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Cell
structure
Organelles Non-Organelles
Function Function
s s
Nucleus Controls all cell activities Plasma Controls movement of
Mitochondrion Site of energy synthesis membrane substances in & out of the cell
Vacuole Keeps cell sap Cell wall Gives shape & support to the
Chloroplast Site for photosynthesis cell
Golgi apparatus Completes the synthesis of Cytoplasm Medium for reactions in the cell
glycoproteins, hormones &
polysaccharides
Ribosomes Protein synthesis
Rough endoplasmic Transport of protein
reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic Synthesis & transport of lipids
reticulum
Nucleus
Food vacuole
Pseudopodia
Cell: The smallest unit of life capable of Organ: Several types of tissue that
carrying out all the functions of living carry out a particular function.
things.
Animal tissue:
• Four main types:
Connective tissue Muscle tissue Epithelial tissue Nervous tissue
Joins tissues together; Produces movement. Lines, covers, and Transmits and
protects & supports ~ i.e. protects other tissues coordinates massages
organs. Skeletal Muscle, and organs. around the body
~ i.e. Adipose, Smooth Muscle,
cartilage, bone, blood Cardiac Muscle
Plant tissue:
• Four main types:
Meristematic tissue Ground tissue Vascular tissue Epidermal tissue
Produces new cells by Provides support and Transport water and Lines, covers, and
cell division. strengthens the plant. food; provides support. protects other tissues.
Chapt 2:3/3
Cell organisation in multicellular organism
Cell organisation in humans Cell organisation in plants
CELLS CELLS
TISSUES TISSUES
ORGANS ORGANS
Leaf
Trachea
Bronchus
Lungs
Trachea
SYSTEM SYSTEM
Bronchus Lung
Bronchiole Shoot system
Respiratory system
ORGANISMS ORGANISMS