HARRISON COLLEGE INTERNAL EXAMINATION

CAPE PURE MATHEMATICS UNIT 1- TEST 2

1. 3𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 + 4 = 1
2
3(𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 − 1) + 4𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 1 = 0 1 for identity
3𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 + 4𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 3 − 1 = 0 (𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 1)
3𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 + 4𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 4 = 0 1 for quadratic expression
(3𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 − 2)(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 + 2) = 0
2 3
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 3 so 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 2 Not possible
1
OR 7
−1
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = −2 𝑠𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 2 1
cos is negative so 𝜃 lies in the 2nd or 3rd quadrants
1 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 = 1
2 3
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝜃 = 𝜋 − , 𝜋 + , (𝜋 + ) − 2𝜋
3 3 3
2𝜋 4𝜋 −2𝜋 1 for correct answer
= , ,
3 3 3 1 for correct answer
4𝜋
(N.B. 𝜃 = 3 𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒)

2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴 ≡
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
LHS = 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 1
= +
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 A maximum of 5 marks for
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 relevant steps to complete
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 the proof 5
1 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 1
=
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴) 1
= 1
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)
= 𝑅𝐻𝑆
3. 13
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 =
5
5 13 1 for value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 =
13 5
3 A 1 for 3rd side 6
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 =
5 12
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵
− 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 5 1 for 3rd side
12 3 5 4 4
= × − ×
13 5 13 5 B 1 for value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
36 20 16 1 for formula
= − = 3
65 65 65
1 for final answer
4. 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ≡ 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 𝛼)
≡ 𝑅[𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼]
5 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 25 = 𝑅 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼
3 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 9 = 𝑅 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼
3 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
=
5 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 34 = 𝑅 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼)
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 𝑅 = √34 1 for value of 𝛼
3
𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1 for value of R
5
= 31.00 6
5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √34𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 31.00 )
√34𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 + 31.00 ) = 4
4 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 31.00 ) =
√34
4
𝑥 + 31.00 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )
√34 1
= 46.70 , 3600 − 46.70
= 46.70 , 313.30
𝑥 = 46.7 − 31.00 , 313.30 − 31.00
0
1 for correct value
= 15.70 , 282.30 1 for correct value
5.i) 𝐶1 : 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 9 = 0
𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 + 9 = 0 1 for centre
(𝑥 − 3)2 − 9 + (𝑦 − 2)2 − 4 + 9 = 0 1 for radius
(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 = 22
Centre (3, 2) and radius 2
1 for centre 4
2 2 1 for radius
𝐶2 : 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 9 = 0
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 9 = 0 Marks also awarded if
(𝑥 − 1)2 − 1 + (𝑦 − 3)2 − 9 + 9 = 0 student showed that when
(𝑥 − 1)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 = 12 x=0 there was only 1
Centre (1, 3) and radius 1 solution and when y=0 there
was also only 1 solution
ii) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 9 = 0
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 9 = 0
Subtract −4𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0
2𝑦 = 4𝑥 1 for
𝑦 = 2𝑥 𝑥 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑞𝑛
2 (2𝑥) 2 1 for substitution
𝑥 + − 6𝑥 − 4(2𝑥) + 9 = 0
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 9 = 0
5𝑥 2 − 14 + 9 = 0
(5𝑥 − 9)(𝑥 − 1) = 0
9 1 for x value
𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1 1 for x value
5
9 18 1 for y value 6
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = , 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 2 1 for y value
5 5
Points of intersection
9 18
( , ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (1,2)
5 5
iii) Gradient of line
18
−2 8 4
= 5 = ÷
9 5 5
−1
5 3
8 5
= × =2 1 for gradient
5 4 1 for substitution
Equation of line looks like 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 𝑐
Substitute (1,2) 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑐. 2 = 2(1) + 𝑐
1 for equation
𝑐 = 0 𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑦 = 2𝑥
6 i) 3 2 1 1 for any multiple of vector
Vector in direction of line = (3) − (4) = (−1)
5 4 1 1 for position vector of
3 1 point on line
Vector equation of line 𝒓 = (3) + 𝜆 (−1) OR 3
5 1
2 1
𝒓 = (4) + 𝜆 (−1) 1 for actual vector equation
4 1

ii) 𝑥 2+𝜆 𝑥 1 + 2𝜇
𝑙1 : (𝑦) = (4 − 𝜆) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑙2 : (𝑦) = ( 2 − 𝜇 )
𝑧 4+𝜆 𝑧 −3 + 4𝜇
2 + 𝜆 = 1 + 2𝜇
4−𝜆 = 2−𝜇 1 for value of 𝜆
Solving simultaneously 𝜇 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜆 = 5 1 for value of 𝜇
Test for consistency using the 3rd equation 3
4 + 𝜆 = −3 + 4𝜇
4 + 5 = −3 + 4(3) 1 for check
9 = 9, 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡
iii) 1 2
𝒖 = (−1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝒗 = (−1)
1 4
𝒖. 𝒗 = 𝒖. 𝒗
1 2
(−1) . (−1) = √3√21𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
1 4 1
2 + 1 + 4 = √63𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 1 3
7 7
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 , 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
√63 √63 1
𝜃 = 28.10
7 i) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑂 + 𝑂𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 1 for formula
4 −2 −6
= − ( 2 ) + ( 26 ) = ( 24 ) 1
−1 11 12
Distance between A and B = |𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | 3
= √36 + 576 + 144
√756 = 27.5 𝑚
1
 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴0 + 𝑂𝐶
ii) 4 16 12 1
− ( 2 ) + (17) = (15)
−1 2 3
−6 2 1
( 24 ) . (−3) = −12 − 72 + 84 = 0
12 7
12 2 1
(15) . (−3) = 24 − 45 + 21 = 0
3 7
Vectors are perpendicular since the dot product is 0
2 5
𝒓. (−3) = 𝑑
7
4 2 1 for using any point on
( 2 ) . (−3) = 8 − 6 − 7 = −5 plane
−1 7
2 1
Equation of plane is 𝒓. (−3) = −5
7

iii) −130 −90 40

𝐷𝐸 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐷𝑂 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐸 = − ( 40 ) + ( 20 ) = (−20) 1 1
−20 −15 5

iv) 2
Vector normal to plane = (−3) 1 for recognising normal
7
40 2
(−20) . (−3) = √2025√62 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 1 for formula
5 7 5
80 + 60 + 35
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 1
√2025 × 62
175 1
𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 60.40
√125550
Acute angle between cable and slope =900 − 60.40 =
29.60 1