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PERCENTAGE-2 6. A man spends 72% of his income. If his

1. If the word PHOTOGRAPH is spelt with ‘F’ income increases by 28% and his
in place of ‘PH’, then what would be the expenditure increases by 25%, then what is
percentage reduction in the number of the percentage increase or decrease in his
letters? savings (correct to one decimal place)?
1. 20% 2. 18% 1. 30.9% decrease
3. 10% 4. 25% 2. 38.4% increase
2. Raghav spends 80% of his income. If his 3. 35.7% increase
income increases by 12% and the savings 4. 32.3% decrease
decrease by 10%, then what will be the 7. The income of Raju is 44.44% more than his
percentage increase in his expenditure? expenditure. If his income increases by
1. 17.5 2. 22 60% and his expenditure increases by 70%,
3. 16 4. 20.5 then his savings increase by 12000Rs. Find
3. Surbhi spends 75% of her income. If her the difference between his initial
income increases by 20% and savings expenditure and initial saving?
decrease by 1%, then the percentage 1. 40000 2. 36000
increase in her expenditure is: 3. 32000 4. 48000
1. 27 2. 25 8. Sahil spends 87.5% of his income. If his
3. 22 4. 23.33 1
income increases by 11 % and his
4. Monika spends 72% of her income. If her 9
income increases by 20% and savings expenditure increases by 14.28%, then find

increase by 15%, then her expenditure his current saving percentage?

increases by: (correct to 1 decimal place) 1. 10 2. 12.5

1. 20.8% 2. 20.2% 1
3. 8 4. 9
11
3. 21.9% 4. 19.8%
9. Geeta saves 18.18% of her income. If her
5. Sudha saves 15% of her income. If her
2
expenditure increases by 20% and savings expenditure increases by 14 % and
7
increase by 60%, then by what percent has
income increases by 20%, then his savings
her income increased?
increases by 9600Rs. Find her initial
1. 26 2. 35
income.
3. 24 4. 30
1. 115500 2. 148500
3. 134750 4. 92400
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10. The monthly income of a person was fourth month salary. If after deduction he
Rs87,500 and his monthly expenditure was gets Rs.9000 as fourth months salary then
Rs50,000. Next year his income increased find his actual salary?
by 33% and his expenditure increased by 1. Rs.28700 2. Rs.25400
18% .The % increase in his savings was? 3. Rs.21400 4. Rs.25800
1. 48% 2. 53% 15. If the income tax is increased by 19%, the
3. 61% 4. 50% net income is reduced by 1%. The rate of
11. The sum of salaries of A and B is Rs. income tax is
43000. A spends 95% of his salary and B 1. 6% 2. 4%
spends 80% of his salary. If their savings 3. 5% 4. 7.2%
are the same, what is A’s salary (in Rs.)? 16. If the income tax is increased by 22%, the
1. 10600 2. 8000 net income is reduced by 3%. The rate of
3. 35000 4. 34400 income tax is
12. A’s income is 60% of B’s income, and A’s 1. 12% 2. 8%
expenditure is 70% of B’s expenditure. If 3. 10% 4. 14.4%
A’s income is 75% of B’s expenditure, then 17. Fresh fruits contain 68% water and dry
find the ratio of A’s savings to B’s savings. fruits contains 20% water. How much dry
1. 1:5 2. 1 : 5 fruits can be obtained from 100kg of fresh
3. 3:8 4. 2 : 7 fruits?
1 1. 60 2. 20
13. A’s income is 57 % of B's income. If A's
7 3. 80 4. 40
income is 525% more than B's savings and 18. A solution contains 16.5% of salt, from
A's savings is 16.66% of B's expenditure. If which 18 ltr of water is evaporated. Now
difference between A's savings and B's concentration of salt in solution becomes
savings is Rs315. Then find the Average 20.9%. Find the initial quantity of solution?
income of A and B? 1. 85.5 ltr 2. 95 ltr
1. 3712.5 2. 3850 3. 88 ltr 4. 75 ltr
3. 4125 4. 4950 19. Of the adult population in a certain village
14. Ankit was to get a 29% hike in his salary 42% of men and 24% of women are
but due to typing error. It is wrongly typed married. Assuming that no man, marries
the figure 57% and printed the new slip. He more than one woman and vice versa, the
received this revised salary for 3 months percentage of total population of adult who
before the organization realized the are unmarried is?
mistake, if the excess paid to him in the 1. 72.16% 2. 69.45%
previous months is to be deducted from his 3. 68.75% 4. 62.75%
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20. The population of a village was 9800. In a increases by 30% then their total salary
year, with the increase in population of would increase to Rs.59928. Find the
males by 8% and that of females by 5%, difference between their salary?
the population of the village became 1. Rs.5280 2. Rs.4720
10458.What was the number of males in 3. Rs.6290 4. Rs.8428
the village before increase? 24. If 35% are the passing marks. A student
1. 4200 2. 5600 gets 200 marks yet fails by 24 marks. What
3. 4410 4. 6048 is the maximum marks?
21. Total population of a city is 9500 male 1. 820 2. 560
population is increased by 14.2% and 3. 640 4. 680
female population is increased by 17.7% 25. A student gets 66 marks more in French
and total population of town becomes than what she got in German. Her German
11003 if out of total male population 15% marks are 28% of the sum of her French
are boys and out of total female population and German marks. What are her French
18% are girls. find difference between marks?
numbers of boys and girls? 1. 108 2. 72
1. 26 2. 27 3. 120 4. 84
3. 28 4. 29 26. If a student score 43% marks then he is
22. In 2010, a library contained a total of failed by 72 marks, but when he scores
11500 books in two categories –fiction and 57% marks he is passed by 40 marks. Find
non-fiction. In 2015, the library contained a passing %
total of 12760 books in these two 1. 53% 2. 55%
categories. During this period, there was 3. 52% 4. 50%
10% increase in the fiction category while 27. A candidate scoring x% marks in an
therewas 12% increase in the non-fiction examination and fails by ‘a’marks, while
category. How many fiction books were in another candidate who scores y% marks
the library in 2015? gets ‘b’marks more than the minimum
1. 6600 2. 6160 required pass marks. What is the maximum
3. 6000 4. 5500 marks for the examination?
23. The total salary of Gaurav and Azam in a 100  a  b  100  a  b 
1. 2.
company is Rs.47520. If the salary of x y x y
Gaurav increases by 23% and Azam
 4

100  a  b  100  a  b  1. 75.5% 2. 76%

3. 4.
yx x y 3. 76.5% 4. 77%
28. When a student scores 28% marks then he 33. Nidhi gave BA exams. Maximum marks of
is failed by 58 marks. But when he scores arts, social science, home science and
41% marks then he is failed with 6 marks. history are 75, 90, 120 & 135 respectively.
Find passing % if she obtained 56%, 73%, 102 marks and
1. 42.5% 2. 43% 78% respectively. Find her overall
3. 40.66% 4. 41.5% percentage ?
29. In an examination, A obtained 10% more 1. 75% 2. 74.66%
marks than B, B obtained 20% more marks 3
3. 71 % 4. 73.22%
than C and C obtained 32% less marks than 7

D. If A obtained 272 more marks than C, 34. The ratio of the number of boys and girls in

then the marks obtained by B is: a school is 7: 5. If 65% of the boys and

1. 816 2. 850 81% of the girls are scholarship holders,

3. 1020 4. 952 then the percentage of students, who do not

30. In an examination A got 25% marks more get scholarship, is

than B, B got 10% less than C and C got 1

1. 28 % 2. 25%
3
25% more than D. If D got 320 marks out
1 1
of 500, the marks obtained by A were? 3. 30 % 4. 27 %
4 12
1. 405 2. 450
1
3. 360 4. 400 35. In a class, 83 % of the number of students
3
31. Meena scores 40% in an examination and
are girls and the rest are boys. If 60% of the
after review, even though her score is
number of boys and 80% of the number of
increased by 50%, she fails by 35 marks. If
girls are present, then what percentage of
her post-review score is increased by 20%,
the total number of students in the class is
she will have 7 marks more than the
absent?
passing score. The percentage score needed
2 1
1. 26 2. 23
for passing the examination is 3 3
1. 70 2. 80 1 1
3. 12 4. 22
3. 75 4. 60 3 3
32. A scored 72% in a paper with a 36. The price of an article was increased by
maximummarksof 900 and 80% in another r%. Later the new price was decreased by
paper with a maximum marks of 700. If the r% now the price of article is 1 Rs., then
result is based on the combined percentage the original price was :
of two papers, the combined percentage is 1. Rs.1
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1 r2 40. An army lost 10% of its men in war, 10%

2. Rs.
100 of the remaining died due to disease and
1  r2 10% of the rest were declared disabled.
3. Rs.
100 Thus,the strength of the army was reduced
 10000  to 7,29,000 active men. The
4. Rs.  2 
 10000  r  originalstrength of the army was
37. A number is increased by 30%, then 1. 1500000 2. 1000000
decreased by 25%, and then further 3. 1200000 4. 1100000
increased by 25%. What is the net 41. The value of a machine decreases every
increase/decrease percent in the number year at the rate of 5%. If its present value is
(correct to the nearest integer)? Rs411540, what was its value before 3
1. 22% decrease 2. 22% increase years ago?
3. 21% decrease 4. 21% increase 1. 450000 2. 460000
38. A number is first increased by 16% and 3. 475000 4. 480000
then increased by 14%. The number, so 42. The population of a town increases each
obtained, is now decreased by 30%. What year by 4% of its total at the beginning of
is the net increase or decrease percent in the the year. If the population on 1st January
original number (nearest to an integer)? 2001 was 500000, what was it on 1st
1. 7% decrease January, 2004?
2. No increase or decrease 1. 562432 2. 652432
3. 6% increase 3. 465223 4. 564232
4. 9% decrease 43. The population of a town has increased by
39. A number X is first increased by 35% and 5% at the end of the first year and
then decreased by 5.55%. The number, so decreased by 4% at the end of second year.
1 If the population at the end of second year
obtained, is now increased by 23 % . If
13 was 55,12,248, then the population at the
the number, has increased by 8806 than beginning of first year was:
2 1. 55,72,950 2. 56,23,012
original number X, then find 14 % of that
7
3. 54,68,500 4. 53,00,420
number X ?
44. The population of a town is increases by
1. 2210 2. 2079
2 1
3. 2100 4. 2590 16 % in Ist year, but decreases by 37 %
3 2
 6

1 many people and there was a certain

in 2nd year, increases by 57 % in 3rd year.
7 percentage decrease in population. again in
Then find the present population if after 3 year 2020 population was increased by
years the population will become 275,000 ? 36.36%. If population of city Gautam at the
1. 240000 2. 250000 end of 2020 is 1.05 lakhs, find by how
3. 200000 4. 225000 much % population of city has decreased in
45. The red blood cells in a blood sample year 2019?
grows by 10% per hour in first two hours, 1. 37.5% 2. 33.33%
decreases by 10% in next one hour, 2
3. 41 % 4. 30%
remains constant in next one hour and 3
again increases by 5% per hour in next two 49. Salary of Sonu increases from 274.4Rs. to
hours. If the original count of the red blood 583.2 Rs. in quarter of an year such that
cells in the sample is 40000, find the percentage increase in his salary is x% in
approximate red blood cell count at the end each month successively. Find the value of
of 6 hours. x?
1. 40000 2. 45025 1. 28.56 2. 27.5
3. 48025 4. 50025 3. 14.28 4. 28.33
46. The difference between the populations of a 50. An Gujrati employee Ramu got promotion,
city two consecutive years ago from today due to this his Salary is increased by
is 5000. If there is 10% increase in 2
26 % . But due to his inconsistency in
population per year from the previous year, 3
what is the population of the city? work his salary reduced by Rs. 2550. Ramu

1. 66000 2. 66550 was transferred to Delhi for a project so his

3. 56660 4. 60500 salary is again increased by 12.5%. Now

47. The price of an article increases by 20% his current salary is Rs.15300. Find his

every year. If the difference between the initial income?

prices at the end of third and fourth years is 1. Rs.12750 2. Rs.15750

Rs.259.20, then 40% of the price (in Rs.) at 3. Rs.11250 4. Rs.12000

the end of second year is: 2

51. Population of a city increases by 41 % ,
3
1. 484 2. 432
92000 in first and second year respectively
3. 384 4. 472
but, in third year it decreases by 10% and
48. Population of a city named Gautam in end
now population becomes thrice of initial
2016 was 80000 which was increased by
population. Find the total increment in the
26% and 22.22% in year 2017 and 2018
population during the first year?
respectively .in year 2019 joker killed so
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1. 16000 2. 20000
3. 24000 4. 25000
52. A rectangular portion of an airport runway
was getting repaired for which an estimate
was made on the basis of a rate Rs. R per
square unit. But while doing the work, the
length of the portion got increased by 10%
and the breadth by 8%. Over and above
this, there was an increase in the cost of the
repair work to the extent of 15%. What was
the overall percentage increase in the cost
of repair over the estimate?
1. 36.62 2. 34.58
3. 33 4. 35.24
53. The price of a commodity is increased by
36% and the quantity purchased is
decreased by 30%. what is the percentage
increase/decrease in the amount spent on
the commodity?
1. 6% increase 2. 4.8% increase
3. 6% decrease 4. 4.8% decrease