Question Bank (2014)

MAM-581, Engineering Mathematics V

Unit # 1

3 x2 y3
1. What is meant by absolute and relative error? If u= find maximum absolute and
z4
relative error in u when error in x , y , z at x= y =z=1 respectively are each equal to
0.001.
2. If u=3 v 7−6 v , find the percent error in u at v=1 if the error in v is 0.05.
3. Find the number of term of the exponential series such that their sum gives the value of
e x correct to eight decimal place for all values of x in the range 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.
4. Use the series
1+ x x3 x 5
log e
1−x [
=2 x + + + …
3 5 ]
to compute the value of log e (1.2) correct to seven decimal places. Determine the number
of terms required.
5. Using bisection method find a root correct to three decimal places of the equation
x 3−2 x−5=0 in the interval [0,1].
6. Find a real root of the equation x 3+ x2 −1=0 on the interval [0,1] with an accuracy of
10−4.
7. Solve x 3−9 x +1=0 for the root lying between 2 and 4 by the Regula –Falsi method.
8. Find real cube root of 18 by Regula –Falsi method.
9. Use iteration method to solve e− x =10 x .
10. State the Newton-Raphson’s method to find the root of a equation and show that Newton-
Raphson’s method has second order convergence.
11. Using Newton-Raphson method find a real root of cos x=x 2 correct to four significant
figure.
12. Find a real root of x 3−x−1=0 by secant method.
13. Use iteration method to solve cos x=3 x−1.
14. Find a real root between correct to three decimal places of cos x=x e x by Newton –
Raphson method.
15. Find a real root between 1 and 2 of log x=cos x.

Unit#2

16. Solve the following system of equations by Gauss elimination method

2 x+ y + z =10
3 x+ 2 y +3 z=18
x +4 y+ 9 z =16
17. Solve the following system of equation by Gauss- Jordan method
2 x+3 y + z=9 , x +2 y+ 3 z =6 , 3 x + y +2 z=8
 18. Solve the following system of equations by Cholesky’s method
x +2 y +3 z=14 ,2 x +5 y+ 2 z=18 , 3 x+ y+ 5 z=20.
19. Factorized the following matrix in LU form
2 3 1

[ ]
1 2 3
3 1 2
20. Apply Cholesky’s method to find the inverse of
1 2 0.5
A= 2 5 0
0.5 0 2.25
21. Solve the following system of equations
83 x +11 y−4 z=95
7 x +52 y +13 z=104
3 x+ 8 y+ 29 z=71.
by (i) Jacobi’s method (ii) Gauss-Seidel method.
22. Solve the following system of equations
10 x 1−2 x 2−x 3−x 4 =3
−2 x1 +10 x 2−x 3−x 4 =15
−x 1−x 2+ 10 x 3−2 x 4 =27
−x 1−x 2−2 x3 +10 x 4 =−9

by (i) Jacobi’s method (ii) Gauss-Seidel method.

23. Solve the following system of equations by Gauss-Seidel method
10 x−2 y+ z=12 , x +9 y−z=10 , 2 x− y +11 z=20.

24. Determine the largest eigenvlue and the corresponding eigenvector of the matrices
1 6 1

[ ]
1 2 0
0 0 3
25. Find dominant eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector of
1 3 −1

[
3 2 4
−1 4 10 ]

Unit#3

26. Prove the following:

2 n−1 n
(a) y x = y x−1 +∆ y x−2 + ∆ y x−3+ …+∆ y x−n + ∆ y x−(n +1)
❑
n n n y x+n−2+ …+ (−1 )n y x .
()
(b) ∆ y x = y x+n− y x+n−1 +
1 2 ()
27. Prove the following relations:
δ 2 2
(c) ∆−∇ ≡δ 2 (d) ∆ ≡ δ + δ 1+ δ
(a) δ 2 E ≡ ∆2
−1/ 2
(b) E ≡ μ−
2
3
2 4 √
28. Form a table of differences for the function f ( x )=x +5 x−7 for x=−1 , 0 , 1, 2 ,3 , 4 , 5.
Continue the table to obtain the value of f ( 1.5 )∧f (4.5).
29. Find the missing terms in the following:

x 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
y 1 3 ? 73 225 ? 1153

30. Using Gauss’s forward formula, find the value of f (32) given that
f ( 25 )=0.2707 , f ( 30 ) =0.3027 , f ( 35 )=0.3386∧f ( 40 )=0.3794.

31. State Gauss’s backward formula and use it to find the value of √ 12525 , given that
√ 12500=111.8034 , √ 12510=111.8481 , √ 12520=111.8928 , √12530=111.9375 ,∧√ 12540=111.9822 .
32. State Stirling’s formula for interpolation at the middle of a table of values and find e 1.91
from the following table:

x 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2

x
e 5.4739 6.0496 6.6859 7.3891 8.1662 9.0250

π /2
2 −1 /2
33. The value of the elliptic integral K ( m )= ∫ (1−m sin θ) dθ for equidistance values of
0
m are given below

m 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.30

K(m) 1.659624 1.669850 1.680373 1.691208 1.702374 1.713889
Use Everett’s formula to find K (0.25).

34. State Lagrange’s interpolation formula and find a bound for the error in linear
interpolation.
35. Find y (2) from the following data using Lagrange’s formula

x 0 1 3 4 5
y 0 1 81 256 625

36. The function y=sinx is tabulated below,

x 0 π /4 π /2
y=sinx 0 0.70711 1.0
Using Lagrang’s interpolation formula , find the value of sin ⁡(π /6). Estimate the upper
bound of error.
37. Find a cubic polynomial which fits the data
 (−2 ,−12 ) , (−1 ,−8 ) , ( 2 ,3 )∧(3 , 5).

38. Certain corresponding values of x and log 10 x are (300, 2.4771), (304, 2.4829), (305,
2.4843), (307, 2.4871). Find log 10 301 .

39. Given the set of tabulated points (0, 2), (1, 3), (2, 12), and (15, 3587) satisfying the
function y=f (x ), compute f (4 ) using Newton’s divided difference formula.

1 (−1)n
40. If f ( x )= , prove that [ x 0 , x 1 ,… , x n ]= .
x x0 x1 … xn

UNIT#4

41. Find the value of cos ⁡(1.74) using the following table

X 1.70 1.74 1.78 1.82 1.86

Sin x 0.9916 0.9857 0.9781 0.9691 0.9584

42. A slider in a machine moves along a fixed rod. Its distance x(cm.) along the rod is given
below for various values of time t(seconds)

t 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

x 30.13 31.62 32.87 33.64 33.95 33.81 33.24
Find the velocity and acceleration of the slider at t=0.3 sec.

43. Using the following data find x, correct to 2 decimal places for which y is maximum and
also find this value of y.

x 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

y 0.9320 0.9636 0.9855 0.9975 0.9996
44. From the following table, find the area bounded by the curve y=f(x), x-axis and the
ordinate x=7.47, x=7.51

x 7.47 7.48 7.49 7.50 7.51

f(x) 1.93 1.95 1.98 2.01 2.06

45. A solid of revolution is formed by revolving about the x-axis the area between the x-axis,
the lines x=0 and x=1 and a curve through the points with the following coordinates;

x 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00

y 1 0.9896 0.9589 9089 0.8415
 Estimate the volume of the solid formed.
1
1
46. Evaluate I =∫ dx correct to the three decimal places.
0 1+ x

47. A reservoir discharging water through sluices at a depth h below the water has a surface
area A for various values of h as given below

h in ft. 10 11 12 13 14
A in sq.ft. 950 1070 1200 1350 1530
If t denote the time in minutes the rate of fall from 14 ft. to 10 ft. above the sluices.
π /2

48. Find the approximate value of ∫ √ cosθ dθ by dividing the interval into six parts.
0

1.4
x
49. Compute ∫ (sinx−log e x+ e ) dx .
0.2

1
50. Evaluate∫ cosx dx, using h=0.2.
0

0.3
3 1 /2
51. Compute ∫ (1−8 x ) dx .
0

6
dx
52. Evaluate ∫ .
0 1+ x 2

UNIT#5

dy
53. Given =x− y 2 and y ( 0 )=1, obtain the Taylor’s series for y(x) and compute y(0.1)
dx
correct to the four decimal places.
54. Find the value of y for x=0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 correct to the three decimal places by Picard’s
dy x2
method where = 2 , y ( 0 ) =0.
dx y +1

55. Apply Euler’s method to solve

dy
=x+ y , y ( 0 )=0
dx
Choose h=0.2 and compute y(0.4) and y(0.6). Also find these values by Euler’s modified
method and compare with the exact value.

56. Apply Runga-Kutta method to solve

dy
10 = x2 + y 2 , y ( 0 )=1
dx
For interval 0< x ≤ 0.3 with h=0.1

dy
57. Given that −√ xy=2 , y ( 1 )=1.Find the value of y(2) in steps of 0.1 using Euler’s
dx
modified method.

' 1
58. Apply Milne’s method to obtain y(2) if y(x) is the solution of y = ( x + y ), given y(0)=2,
2
y(0.5)=2.636, y(1.0)=3.595, y(1.5)=4.968.

59. Solve the initial value problem for x=0.4, 0.5 using Milne’s method
y ' =1+ x y2 , y ( 0 )=1.
Given y(0.1)=1.105, y(0.2)=1.223, y(0.3)=1.355.

60. Solve Laplace’s equation using Gauss-Seidal formula for the fig. given below. Also solve
using Jacobi’s method and S.O .R. method.

(i)

50 100 100 100 50

0 0
u7 u8 u9
0 0
0
u4 u5 u6 0
u1 u2 u3
0 0 0 0 0
(ii) 1 1

0 0
u4 u3 0
0
u1 u2
0 0
61. Using Crank-Nicolson scheme find the solution of the heat equation
∂u ∂2 u
=
∂ t ∂ x2
Subject to the conditions u(x, 0)= 0, u(0, t)= 0 and u(1, t)= t.