INTERACTIVE SCHEMATIC

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EC-C2 E-C60 this interactive schematic
EC-C3
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E-C61

VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

EC-C1
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ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS BASIC HYDRAULIC

HOTKEYS (Keyboard Shortcuts) COMPONENT SYMBOLS
T

Pressure Temperature Level Flow

Switch Switch Switch Switch Circuit Breaker Pump
Variability
FUNCTION KEYS or Motor

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Spring
Zoom In “CTRL” / “+” Schematic Symbols
Fluid
Conditioner (Adjustable)

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Fit to Page “CTRL” / “0” (zero)

Hand Tool “SPACEBAR” (hold down)
Find “CTRL” / “F”
Search “CTRL” / “SHIFT” / “F”
 KENR7454-03
February 2019

994K Wheel Loader

Brake System
MRK1-UP
SMX1-UP
MM91-UP

© 2019 Caterpillar CAT, CATERPILLAR, their respective logos, “Caterpillar Yellow”, and the POWER EDGE trade dress as well as
All Rights Reserved corporate and product identity used herein, are trademarks of Caterpillar and may not be used without permission.
SCHEMATIC SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS

VALVES INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS PUMPS BASIC HYDRAULIC

ENVELOPES FLOW IN ONE
DIRECTION
FLOW ALLOWED IN
EITHER DIRECTION
PARALLEL
FLOW
CROSS
FLOW
FIXED DISPLACEMENT
COMPONENT SYMBOLS

One Position Two Position Three Position Unidirectional Bidirectional Pump

Infinite Two Three Variability
Positioning Position Position or Motor
PORTS VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON- COMPENSATED

CYLINDERS Fluid Spring

(Adjustable)
Two-way Three-Way Four-Way Conditioner
Unidirectional Bidirectional
CONTROL
AB
MOTORS
AB
Single Acting Double Acting
Pressure
FIXED DISPLACEMENT Spring
P T P T Compensation
Normal Position Shifted Position Infinite Position

CHECK
ACCUMULATORS Unidirectional Bidirectional Control Line Restriction
Valves (Variable)
VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
Basic Spring Shuttle NON- COMPENSATED
Pilot
Symbol Loaded Line Restriction
Controlled Spring Loaded Gas Charged Restriction
(Fixed)

Unidirectional Bidirectional

MAIN AUX.

PILOT CONTROL
Line Restriction 2-Section
RELEASED PRESSURE ROTATING SHAFTS Variable and Pressure
Compensated
Pump

Unidirectional Bidirectional
External Return Internal Return
Attachment Pump: Variable and
REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE Pressure Compensated

Internal Hydraulic Pneumatic

Simplified Complete Supply Pressure Energy Triangles

COMBINATION CONTROLS
LINES MEASUREMENT

Solenoid Solenoid Solenoid Solenoid and Servo Thermal Detent Crossing Joining
or Manual and Pilot Pilot or Manual Pressure Temperature Flow

MANUAL CONTROL FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

Push-pull Lever Manual Shutoff General Manual Push Button Pedal Spring Vented Pressurized Return Above Fluid Level Return Below Fluid Level

HYDRAULIC SYMBOLS - ELECTRICAL ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS

G
M T

Pressure Temperature Level Flow

Transducer Transducer Generator Electric Pressure Pressure Switch Temperature Electrical
Switch Switch Switch Switch Circuit Breaker
(Fluid) (Gas / Air) Motor Switch (Adjustable) Switch Wire

BASIC ELECTRICAL COMPONENT SYMBOLS HARNESS AND WIRE SYMBOLS

Wire, Cable, or Harness Assembly Identification:
Fuse: A component in an electrical circuit that will open the circuit if too much current flows through it. Includes Harness Identification Letters and Harness
Connector Serialization Codes (see sample).
Switch (Normally Open): A switch that will close at a specified point (temp, press, etc.). The circle indicates
that the component has screw terminals and a wire can be disconnected from it.
AG-C4 L-C12
Switch (Normally Closed): A switch that will open at a specified point (temp, press, etc.). 111-7898 3E-5179
No circle indicates that the wire cannot be disconnected from the component. Part Number: for 1
Connector Plug
Ground (Wired): This indicates that the component is connected to a grounded wire. 2
The grounded wire is fastened to the machine.
Plug Receptacle
Pin or Socket Number
Ground (Case): This indicates that the component does not have a wire connected to ground.
It is grounded by being fastened to the machine. Harness Identification Letter(s): (A, B, C, AA, AB, AC, ...)

Reed Switch: A switch whose contacts are controlled by a magnet. A magnet closes the contacts of Harness Connector Serialization Code: The "C" stands for
"Connector" and the number indicates which connector in the
a normally open reed switch; it opens the contacts of a normally closed reed switch.
harness (C1, C2, C3, ...)
L-C12
Sender: A component that is used with a temperature or pressure gauge. 3E-5179
The sender measures the temperature or pressure.
T Its resistance changes to give an indication to the gauge of the temperature or pressure. 5A
Component
Relay (Magnetic Switch): A relay is an electrical component that is activated by electricity. Fuse (5 Amps) 9X-1123 Part Number
It has a coil that makes an electromagnet when current flows through it.
The electromagnet can open or close the switch part of the relay. 325-AG135 PK-14
Harness identification code:
This example indicates wire group 325, Wire Gauge
Solenoid: A solenoid is an electrical component that is activated by electricity. wire 135 in harness "AG". Wire Color
It has a coil that makes an electromagnet when current flows through it.
The electromagnet can open or close a valve or move a piece of metal that can do work. 1 Deutsch connector: Typical representation
of a Deutsch connector. The plug contains all
2 sockets and the receptacle contains all pins.
Magnetic Latch Solenoid: An electrical component that is activated by electricity and held latched by a
permanent magnet. It has two coils (latch and unlatch) that make electromagnet 1 Sure-Seal connector: Typical representation
when current flows through them. It also has an internal switch that places of a Sure-Seal connector. The plug and receptacle
2 contain both pins and sockets.
the latch coil circuit open at the time the coil latches.
COMPONENT LOCATION

Part Schematic Machine

Description
Number Location Location
NA/CRN 356-3346
Accumulator Gp - Front D-5 1
CE/CRN 318-2532
NA/CRN 356-3346
Accumulator Gp - Rear D-3 2
CE/CRN 318-2532
Brake Gp - Parking 367-8636 J-8 3
Control Gp - Foot Brake 305-5531 G-13 4
Manifold Gp - Cont - Accumulator Inverse 273-8751 A-4 5
Pump Gp - Piston 327-2188 B-7 6
Screen Gp 348-9235 C-6 7
Sensor Gp - Pressure - Accumulator Warning 307-6719 B-3 8
Sensor Gp - Pressure - Park Brake 344-7391 H-5 9
Sensor Gp - Pressure - Service Brake 344-7390 E-7 10
Sensor Gp - Temp 288-8390 B-11, I-11 11
Valve Gp - Brake 435-3890 G-11 12
Valve Gp - Mounting - Park Brake 349-4389 G-6 13
Valve Gp - Relief 234-0351 C-7 14
TAP LOCATION

Tap Schematic
Description
Number Location
AA Rear Brake Accumulator Pressure F-7
BB Front Brake Accumulator Pressure F-7
CC Rear Service Brake Pressure E-10
DD Front Service Brake Pressure E-10
EE Brake Pump Pressure C-7
FF Parking Brake Discharge J-5
 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

FRONT AXLE
J J

(3) BRAKE GP - PARKING

367-8636 FF

(11) SENSOR GP - TEMP

288-8390
I I

STOPLAMP SW
IMPELLER CLUTCH PEDAL
POSITION SIGNAL
(TO TRANSMISSION CONTROL) THROTTLE LOCK DISCONNECT SW
(9) SENSOR GP - PRESSURE
H ACTIVATION POINT : 2 1 RH PEDAL ROTATION H
PARK BRAKE
344-7391

NO

NC (13) VALVE GP -
C C MOUNTING PARK BRAKE
349-4389

(4) CONTROL GP - (12) VALVE GP - BRAKE

G FOOT BRAKE 435-3890 G
305-5531

F F

AA

BB

CC

DD
E E
(10) SENSOR GP -
PRESSURE -
SERVICE BRAKE
344-7390

(2) ACCUMULATOR GP - REAR

NA/CRN TYPE: 356-3346
CE/CRN ATCH: 318-2532
D (1) ACCUMULATOR GP - FRONT D
NA/CRN TYPE: 356-3346
CE/CRN ATCH: 318-2532

(14) VALVE GP - RELIEF

234-0351
EE
(7) SCREEN GP
348-9235

C C

A1 A2
Do not operate or work on this product unless you have
read and understood the instruction and warnings in the
relevant Operation and Maintenance Manuals and
relevant service literature. Failure to follow the instruc-
(11) SENSOR GP - TEMP tions or heed the warnings could result in injury or
death. Proper care is your responsibility.
288-8390
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT COLOR DESCRIPTIONS
PARKING BRAKE
BRAKE PUMP OUTPUT
FROM STEERING SYS FOOT BRAKE OUTPUT

B (6) PUMP GP - SUPPLY LINE

B
DRAIN / RETURN LINE
PISTON SW FRONT BRAKES
REAR BRAKES
327-2188 ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS

LINE PATTERNS
(8) SENSOR GP - PRESSURE -
Pressure Line
ACCUMULATOR WARNING
Pilot / Load Sensing Pressure
307-6719
Drain / Return Lines

Component Group
P
CALLOUTS
YY Taps (Pressure, Sampling, Sensor - by letter)

DL DL D Connectors (By letter)

Callout Number Component

(Machine Location from (52) VALVE GP - CONTROL Name
A Component LocationsTable)
138-1234 Part Number A
(5) MANIFOLD GP - CONT -
REAR AXLE ACCUMULATOR INVERSE THIS SCHEMATIC IS FOR THE 994K WHEEL LOADER BRAKE SYSTEM
MEDIA NUMBER: KENR7454-03
273-8751
SCHEMATIC PART NUMBER: 443-0956, CHANGE: 00, VERSION: -
Components are shown installed on a fully operable machine with the key and engine off, transmission shifter
in neutral and with parking brake set.
Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for Troubleshooting, Specifications and Systems Operations.
Refer to the Parts Manual using a specific serial number prefix in SIS before ordering parts from this schematic.

14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
MACHINE - RIGHT REAR VIEW
VIEW ALL CALLOUTS
8 13

7
BB

10
14 6 4

AA 12
EE FF
1 DD
2
CC
5

D
FW

3
MACHINE - RIGHT BOTTOM VIEW

FWD

11 11