Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
AD Schema: it contains formal definitions of every object class that can be created in
AD and it also contains formal definitions of every attributes that can exist in an AD
object.
Global catalog is a DC and it contains complete replica of all objects in Active directory
for its host domain and contains partial replica of all objexts in active directory for
every other domain in the forest.
It is a master searchable database that contains all info aboyt the objectsin every
domain.
3268
DNS : Information about records of the resources within your DNS domains is stored
in Zone files. Domain name servers stores these zone database files
Forward lookup zone provides host name to ip address resolution
Reverse lookuo zones provides ip address to host name resolution
Stub Zone : it is a mini zone kept on adns server hosting a parent zone, and it’s purpose
is to identify the authorative name servers in child zones.
This helps in routing request resolutions to work more effectively,
It keeps only SAO, NS and A records.
DORA : discover: DHCp client initiates the process by trying to discover any DHCP
server in the network.Discover packet is a broadcast packet (technicall looks for a
server with bootp)
Offer:any server with bootp responds and offers an ip address .this will broadcast back
to client.
Request: dhcp client will request the first offer it receives.it broadcasts back to the
network , this packet contains server identifier for the offered dhcp server.
Acknowledgement: this packet wil sent from dhcp server to the client and contains
ipconfig information.
FSMO ROLES:
Forest wide: Schema mastrer: it contrls all updates and changes to the
schemawhenever extending schema or installing an application schema master must be
available,
Dmain Naming master: the domain controller acting as Domain naming master is
contacted when you are adding or removing domains in AD enterprise.
Domain wide:
Relative ID master: it distributes relative ids to each of the domain controllers installed
for particular domains.whenever a dc creates an AD user, group,computer it assigms
SID.
PDC emulator:it it notifies whenever password changes are performed by other dcs in
the domain. Its role to be configured to synchronize with external time server
Infrastructure Master: it’s job is to update objects in its active directory database with
the objects stored in other domains. It performs this task by comparing its data with
Global Catalog data.
ADSIedit:
dsastat: will be used to check the user/objects are replicated between the DCs or not .
to see replic partners :repadmin /showrpl server
to check repl upadate : repadmin /showutdvec (utdvec=update vector)
to see connected rep link: repadmin /showconn server
to synchronize all replications : repadmin /syncall /A /e /P
to replicate with a specific DC : repadmin /replicate destindc sourcedc
dc=server,dc=com
Distribution lists
Security group users
DNS :
CLIENT WILL SENT A RECURSIVE QUERRY TO THE
PRIMARY ZONE : READY /WRITE COPY OF THE ZONE
SECONDARY IS READ COPY OF THE PRIM ZONE. IT WORKS A CACHE OF
ZONES
DHCP
Cmd : NETSH SHOW DHCP SERVERS\