RUSTICO CAPAHI SR.

MEMORIAL ANTIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Sabang Bao, Ormoc City

VALIDATING TEST IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY GRADE 10

TEST I: DIRECTION: CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER.

1. Which of the following phenomena does NOT involve the application of gas pressure?
a. burning fuels b. falling leaves c. vulcanizing tire d. rising hot air balloons

2. Each of the following containers is air tight and has the same number of gas molecules. Which
container has the highest pressure?

3. Each of the following containers has the same size. Which of following containers has the most
compressed gas molecules?

4. All the gas samples have the same temperature and mass. In which of the following conditions will the
gas sample have the highest density?

5. What happens to the density of a gas as its volume decreases at constant pressure and temperature?
a. decreases b. increases c. stays the same d. unpredictable

For numbers 6-8, the choices are:

a. Boyle’s Law b. Charles’ Law c. Combined Gas Law d. Ideal Gas Law
e. Avogadro’s Hypothesis f. Gay-Lussac’s Law
6. What law explains the mechanism of gas compressor?
7. What gas law best explains the explosion of heated aerosol container?
8. What gas law explains the relationship among the volume, pressure, temperature, and the number of
moles of gases?
9. What do you expect to happen to the volume of a gas if its pressure is doubled and its temperature is
reduced to half?
a. its volume is increased c. its volume remains unchanged
b. its volume is doubled d. its volume is decreased
10. Which is most likely to happen when a closed vessel filled with gas is shaken for 2 minutes?
a. the temperature inside the vessel increases
b. the pressure inside the vessel increase
c. the temperature and pressure inside the vessel increase
d. both the temperature and pressure inside the vessel increase
11. During a chemical reaction,
a. atoms are destroyed c. elements are destroyed
b. atoms are rearranged d. new elements are produced
12. A chemical reaction is a process in which
a. all reactants change state c. the law of conservation of mass applies
b. products change into reactants d. all of these
13. What determines an atom’s ability to undergo chemical reactions?
a. protons b. neutrons c. innermost electrons d. outermost electrons
14. Quicklime ( CaO ) is used as a drying agent. When water is added to this, slaked lime Ca(OH)2 is
formed. What type of reaction is this?
a. combination b. single displacement c. decomposition d. double displacement
15. A sample of argon gas is sealed in a container. The volume of the container is doubled. If the
pressure remains constant, what happens to the absolute temperature?
a. It does not change. c. It is doubled.
b. It is halved. d. It is squared.

TEST II: Solve the following problems. Show your solutions.

1. Calculate the pressure of gas if 8.04 mol occupies 31.8 L at 35 oC?

2. A gas sample occupies 350 ml at 546 mm Hg. What volume does the gas occupy at 652 mmHg?
Which gas law is used for this problem?
3. 2.50 L of gas originally 45oC is warmed to 85oC. What is the new volume if the pressure remains
constant?
4. A sample of gas occupies a volume of 120 ml at a pressure of 0.75 atm and a temperature of
22oC. What will the volume be at a pressure of 1.25 atm and a temperature of 70 oC?
5. A birthday party balloon is filled with 0.112 mol of helium gas. If the balloon takes up 750 ml of
space and has a pressure of 325 mmHg, what is the temperature inside the balloon?

TEST III. Balance the following equations and identify what type of chemical reaction the following
equations show.

1) ____ Na3PO4 + ____ KOH  ____ NaOH + ____ K3PO4

2) ____ MgF2 + ____ Li2CO3  ____ MgCO3 + ____ LiF

3) ____ P4 + ____ O2  ____ P2O3

4) ____ RbNO3 + ____ BeF2  ____ Be(NO3)2 + ____ RbF

5) ____ AgNO3 + ____ Cu  ____ Cu(NO3)2 + ____ Ag

6) ____ CF4 + ____ Br2  ____ CBr4 + ____ F2

7) ____ HCN + ____ CuSO4  ____ H2SO4 + ____ Cu(CN)2

8) ____ GaF3 + ____ Cs  ____ CsF + ____ Ga

9) ____ BaS + ____ PtF2  ____ BaF2 + ____ PtS

10) ____ N2 + ____ H2  ____ NH3