‫طارق فريد عبدهللا‬:‫اسم الطالب‬ ‫الرابعه‬:‫المرحلة‬

7-7-2020:‫التاريخ‬ filtration :‫اسم الواجب‬

Q1

1)

 Incompressible cakes: The resistance to flow of a given volume of cake is not

affected either by the pressure difference across the cake or by the rate of
deposition of material (i.e. constant ε and S).

 Compressible cakes: Increase of the pressure difference or of the rate of flow

causes the formation of a denser cake with a higher resistance.

2)

 Surface filters: Used for cake filtration in which the solids are deposited in the
form of a cake on the up-stream side of a relatively thin filter medium. Then
the filtrate can be detached from medium.

 Depth filter :-used for deep bed filtration in which particle deposition take
place inside the medium and cake deposition on the surface is undesirable.

3)

 Filter operate above atmospheric on upstream side of filter medium.

 Filter operate with atmospheric pressure on upstream side of filter medium.

 Filter operate with vacuum pressure on downstream side of filter medium.

4) Continuous vacuum filter: vacuum filter are simple and reliable machines
and therefore have gained wide acceptance in the chemical ,food and
pharmaceutical industries .

 Rotary Drum filter

 Horizontal Belt filter

‫طارق فريد عبدهللا‬:‫اسم الطالب‬ ‫الرابعه‬:‫المرحلة‬
7-7-2020:‫التاريخ‬ filtration :‫اسم الواجب‬

5)

 a-it is intermittent in operation and continual dismantling is apt to cause high

wear on the cloths.
 b- Despite the improvements mentioned previously it is fairly heavy on labor.

6)

 a-Nil spillage,as aresult of close and compact operation.

 b-No use of filtered cloth reduces operational expenses.

 c-high productivity due to high rate of filtrations.

 d-cheap and economical operational cost.

 e-highly user friendly.

7) Horizontal belt or band filters: an endless belt can be provided with side
walls to contain the feed slurry and wash liquors ,or a flat belt can be used in
conjunction with rigid static walls a gainst which the belt slides in some
designs the belts move continuously in others the belts are moved along in
stages
‫اسم الطالب‪:‬طارق فريد عبدهللا‬ ‫المرحلة‪:‬الرابعه‬
‫التاريخ‪7-7-2020:‬‬ ‫اسم الواجب‪filtration :‬‬

‫‪Q2‬‬
‫اسم الطالب‪:‬طارق فريد عبدهللا‬ ‫المرحلة‪:‬الرابعه‬
‫التاريخ‪7-7-2020:‬‬ ‫اسم الواجب‪filtration :‬‬
‫اسم الطالب‪:‬طارق فريد عبدهللا‬ ‫المرحلة‪:‬الرابعه‬
‫التاريخ‪7-7-2020:‬‬ ‫اسم الواجب‪filtration :‬‬
‫اسم الطالب‪:‬طارق فريد عبدهللا‬ ‫المرحلة‪:‬الرابعه‬
‫التاريخ‪7-7-2020:‬‬ ‫اسم الواجب‪filtration :‬‬

‫‪Q3‬‬