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The 2020 Basque regional election will be held on Sunday, 12 July 2020, to elect
the 12th Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community.[1] All 75 seats in the
Parliament will be up for election. The election was initially scheduled for 5
April 2020 but was postponed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.[3] It will be
held simultaneously with a regional election in Galicia.
On 4 February 2020, Lehendakari I�igo Urkullu had discussed holding a snap election
within a cabinet meeting, fulfilling a legal requirement previous to any election
call and sparking speculation that a regional election was imminent.[4][5][6] Six
days later, on 10 February, Urkullu confirmed the election for 5 April, seeking to
distance himself from the convoluted political landscape in Catalonia after a 2020
election in the region was announced by Catalan president Quim Torra.[7][8][9] The
announcement of the Basque election prompted Galician president Alberto N��ez
Feij�o to trigger a snap election in Galicia as well.[10][11] However, on 16 March
it was announced that the vote would be postponed for the duration of the COVID-19
pandemic in Spain, shortly after Prime Minister Pedro S�nchez's declaration of a
nationwide lockdown in the country starting on the previous day.[3][12][13]
Contents
1 Overview
1.1 Electoral system
1.2 Election date
2 Parliamentary status
3 Parties and candidates
4 Timetable
5 Campaign
5.1 Party slogans
5.2 Election debates
6 Opinion polls
7 Results
7.1 Overall
7.2 Distribution by constituency
8 Notes
9 References
Overview
Electoral system
The Basque Parliament is the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous
community of the Basque Country, having legislative power in regional matters as
defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Basque Statute of Autonomy, as well as
the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a lehendakari.[14]
Voting for the Parliament is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises
all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment
of their political rights. Additionally, Basques abroad are required to apply for
voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote
(Spanish: Voto rogado).[15] The 75 members of the Basque Parliament are elected
using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a
threshold of three percent of valid votes�which includes blank ballots�being
applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into
consideration for seat distribution. Seats are allocated to constituencies,
corresponding to the provinces of �lava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa, being allocated a
fixed number of 25 seats each to provide for an equal representation of the three
provinces in parliament as required under the regional statute of autonomy.[14][16]
This means that �lava is allocated the same number of seats as Biscay and Gipuzkoa,
despite their populations being, as of 1 January 2020, 329,857, 1,142,923 and
716,530, respectively.[17]
The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending
on the district magnitude.[18]
Election date
The term of the Basque Parliament expires four years after the date of its previous
election, unless it is dissolved earlier. The election decree shall be issued no
later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and
published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Basque Country
(BOPV), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication.
The previous election was held on 25 September 2016, which means that the
legislature's term will expire on 25 September 2020. The election decree must be
published in the BOPV no later than 1 September 2020, with the election taking
place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible
election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 25 October 2020.[14][16][19]
The lehendakari has the prerogative to dissolve the Basque Parliament at any given
time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence is in
process. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a lehendakari
within a sixty-day period from the Parliament re-assembly, the Parliament is to be
dissolved and a fresh election called.[20]
On 4 February 2020, it was revealed that I�igo Urkullu was considering holding a
snap election within a short timeframe and that he had fulfilled legal requirements
for it by raising such hypothesis within a cabinet meeting,[21][22] with 5 April
being regarded as the most likely date.[4] The decision of Catalan president Quim
Torra on 29 January to announce a snap Catalan regional election to be held at some
point throughout 2020 was said to have raised concerns within Urkullu's government,
as the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) sought to prevent the next Basque regional
election from being held simultaneously to prevent any interference from the
Catalan political debate into the Basque campaign.[5][23][24]
Parliamentary status
The Basque Parliament was officially dissolved on 11 February 2020, after the
publication of the dissolution decree in the Official Gazette of the Basque
Country.[31] The table below shows the status of the parliamentary groups in the
chamber at the time of dissolution.[32][33]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which will likely
contest the election:
Alfonso Alonso had been initially scheduled to repeat as the leading candidate for
the People's Party (PP) in the regional election, having been confirmed for the
post on 10 February 2020.[50][51] However, the negotiation of a coalition with
Citizens (Cs) which the Basque PP received with heavy criticism, amid claims of
having been overruled and swept aside by the party's national leadership in the
coalition talks,[52][53] triggered an internal clash which led national PP leader
Pablo Casado to force Alonso's removal as candidate on 23 February and propose
Carlos Iturgaiz for the post instead.[43]
Timetable
The key dates are listed below (all times are CET):[16][34][54][55][56]
10 February: The election decree is issued with the countersign of the Lehendakari
after deliberation in the Council of Government.[31]
11 February: Formal dissolution of the Basque Parliament and beginning of a
suspension period of events for the inauguration of public works, services or
projects.
14 February: Initial constitution of historical territory and zone electoral
commissions.
21 February: Deadline for parties and federations intending to enter into a
coalition to inform the relevant electoral commission.
2 March: Deadline for parties, federations, coalitions, and groupings of electors
to present lists of candidates to the relevant electoral commission.
4 March: Submitted lists of candidates are provisionally published in the Official
Gazette of the Basque Country (BOPV).
7 March: Deadline for citizens entered in the Register of Absent Electors Residing
Abroad (CERA) and for citizens temporarily absent from Spain to apply for voting.
8 March: Deadline for parties, federations, coalitions, and groupings of electors
to rectify irregularities in their lists.
9 March: Official proclamation of valid submitted lists of candidates.
10 March: Proclaimed lists are published in the BOPV.
16 March: Urkullu announces the elections will be postponed due to the coronavirus
pandemic.[57]
20 March: Official start of electoral campaigning.[31]
26 March: Deadline to apply for postal voting.
31 March: Official start of legal ban on electoral opinion polling publication,
dissemination or reproduction and deadline for CERA citizens to vote by mail.
1 April: Deadline for postal and temporarily absent voters to issue their votes.
3 April: Last day of official electoral campaigning and deadline for CERA citizens
to vote in a ballot box in the relevant consular office or division.[31]
4 April: Official 24-hour ban on political campaigning prior to the general
election (reflection day).
5 April: Polling day (polling stations open at 9 am and close at 8 pm or once
voters present in a queue at/outside the polling station at 8 pm have cast their
vote). Provisional counting of votes starts immediately.
10 April: General counting of votes, including the counting of CERA votes.
14 April: Deadline for the general counting of votes to be carried out by the
relevant electoral commission.
25 April: Deadline for elected members to be proclaimed by the relevant electoral
commission.
2 May: Final deadline for definitive results to be published in the BOPV.
19 May: The election decree is newly issued with the countersign of the Lehendakari
after deliberation in the Council of Government.[58]
20 May: Beginning of a suspension period of events for the inauguration of public
works, services or projects.
25 May: Initial constitution of historical territory and zone electoral
commissions.
29 May: Deadline for parties and federations intending to enter into a coalition to
inform the relevant electoral commission.
8 June: Deadline for parties, federations, coalitions, and groupings of electors to
present lists of candidates to the relevant electoral commission.
10 June: Submitted lists of candidates are provisionally published in the Official
Gazette of the Basque Country (BOPV).
13 June: Deadline for citizens entered in the Register of Absent Electors Residing
Abroad (CERA) and for citizens temporarily absent from Spain to apply for voting.
14 June: Deadline for parties, federations, coalitions, and groupings of electors
to rectify irregularities in their lists.
15 June: Official proclamation of valid submitted lists of candidates.
16 June: Proclaimed lists are published in the BOPV.
26 June: Official start of electoral campaigning.[58]
2 July: Deadline to apply for postal voting.
7 July: Official start of legal ban on electoral opinion polling publication,
dissemination or reproduction and deadline for CERA citizens to vote by mail.
8 July: Deadline for postal and temporarily absent voters to issue their votes.
10 July: Last day of official electoral campaigning and deadline for CERA citizens
to vote in a ballot box in the relevant consular office or division.[58]
11 July: Official 24-hour ban on political campaigning prior to the general
election (reflection day).
12 July: Polling day (polling stations open at 9 am and close at 8 pm or once
voters present in a queue at/outside the polling station at 8 pm have cast their
vote). Provisional counting of votes starts immediately.
17 July: General counting of votes, including the counting of CERA votes.
21 July: Deadline for the general counting of votes to be carried out by the
relevant electoral commission.
1 August: Deadline for elected members to be proclaimed by the relevant electoral
commission.
7 August: Final deadline for definitive results to be published in the BOPV.
The parliament's re-assembly must take place within fifteen days following the
accreditation of at least one-third of proclaimed legislators.[59]
Campaign
Party slogans
Party or alliance Original slogan English translation Ref.
EAJ/PNV � Gure Bidean �
� Hacemos Euskadi �
� Euskadi Zutik, �Saldremos! � "On Our Way"
"We Make the Basque Country"
"Stand Up Basque Country, We Will Get Out!" [60][61][62]
EH Bildu � Merezi Duzun Herria Egiteko Prest �
� Haz Posible el Pa�s que Mereces � "Prepared to Make the Country you Deserve"
"Make it Possible the Country you Deserve"
Elkarrekin Podemos � Podemos gobernar. Gobernatzeko prest � "We Can Govern.
Ready to Govern" [63]
PP+Cs � Un Plan para el Futuro �
� Etorkizunerako Plana � "A Plan for the Future" [64]
PSE�EE (PSOE) � Ni un Paso Atr�s �
� Aurrera Goaz �
� Soluciones, Erantzunak � "No Step Backwards"
"We Go Forward"
"Solutions, Answers" [65][66][67]
Vox � Habla por Ti � "Speak for Yourself" [68]
Election debates
2020 Basque regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s) P Present[c] S Surrogate[d] NI Not
invited A Absent invitee
PNV EH Bildu EP PP+Cs PSE�EE Vox Audience Ref.
24 June Coordinadora de ONGD de Euskadi Xabier Madariaga S
Arrizabalaga S
Otero P
Gorrotxategi S
Barrio S
S�nchez NI � [69]
[70]
26 June Cadena SER Eva Domaika S
Erkoreka S
Casanova P
Gorrotxategi S
Barrio P
Mendia NI � [71]
[72]
2 July ETB 1 Xabier Usabiaga P
Urkullu P
Iriarte P
Gorrotxategi S
Garrido P
Mendia NI 1.5%(8,000) [73]
[74]
[75]
6 July El Correo Marta Madruga
Olatz Barriuso S
Arrizabalaga S
Casanova P
Gorrotxategi P
Iturgaiz P
Mendia NI � [76]
[77]
7 July Euskadi Irratia Maite Artola S
Egibar S
Kortajarena S
Martinez S
Garrido S
Andueza NI [73]
[78]
7 July Radio Vitoria Pilar Ruiz de Larrea S
Suso S
Otero S
Martinez S
Barrio S
S�nchez NI [73]
[79]
7 July ETB 2 Xabier Garc�a Ramsden P
Urkullu P
Iriarte P
Gorrotxategi P
Iturgaiz P
Mendia NI [73]
[80]
9 July Radio Euskadi TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC NI [73]
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order,
showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was
done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown,
the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each
polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's
colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest
percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference
between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available,
seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.
38 seats are required for an absolute majority in the Basque Parliament.
Color key:
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls