Hints on Veterinary Ophthalmology

By/Sara Ahmed Hassouna

BVSc, MSc
Surgery Dept. Vet. Med. Alex. Uni
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Anatomy of the eye

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Y-HghqvGtg

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Eyelid structure

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 1-Entropion
What?

Why?

How can we deal with?

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 Entropion

The lid rolled in

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 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9w7-5WejK0

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 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMzNl4uqY1w

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 2-Ectropion
What?

Why?

How can we deal with?

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 Ectropion

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 3-Chalazion

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 4-Trichiasis

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 5-Distichiasis

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6-ptosis (Blepharoptosis)

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 7-Blepharitis

Acute blepharitis dog Chronic blepharitis in a cat

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 8-Flap wound and laceration of the upper eyelid

Eyelid laceration in the upper eyelid of a horse

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 9-Tumor of the eyelid

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Prolapse of Nictitating membrane cartilage or adenoma of the nictitating (Tarsal - Harder‘s)
gland = cherry eye

3rd Eyelid Gland Prolapse

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Cherry Eye
Watch this
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Jaqsp-_QA8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGLJyFi2YAA

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 Tumor of the 3rd eyelid

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 Follicular conjunctivitis at 3rd eyelid

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 Catarrhal conjunctivitis

In a cat
In buffalo calf (associated with chemosis)

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 Purulent conjunctivitis

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 follicular conjunctivitis

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 Ophthalmia neonatorium

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 Pterygium

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 Tear scalde due to nasolacrimal duct obstruction

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Superficial punctate keratitis in a dog.
Deep corneal ulcer in a dog

fluorescein stain adheres only to the walls of the ulcer;

Deep stromal ulcer + hypopyon ventrally.
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the center of the ulcer fails to take up stain 38
 Thanks

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