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METHOD STATEMENT FOR CASTING OF SEGMENTS
1. PREAMBLE
Box – shaped having one inner cell pre-cast segments have been proposed for
construction of Project
It is proposed to precast the segments on long line beds.
Detailed Method Statement is presented herein for casting of these segments.
2. CASTING YARD
Casting yard is located at Sand collection center Sone river, Village Pareb, on Bihta-
Koilwar Road, North side of NH-30 and East bank of Sone River, Dist. Patna with an
area of 260m x 240m approximately. Layout of casting yard is shown in drawing
enclosed.
Casting Bed
3 nos Long Line casting bed for casting segments of straight spans up to 41.30 mt.
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Stacking Pedestals
Stores for Aggregate, Cement, Prestressing Materials, general civil & mechanical
items
Water Tank
Laboratory
Office blocks
Area for load testing
Sand Blasting Pedestals
Sheds for keeping Generator sets and miscellaneous activities
Survey Towers
Access Roads
Gantry 80 T capacity (1 Nos.) and 10T capacity (1 Nos.)
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5. MOULDS:
There are three types of mould for casting of segments
(a) Pier Segment Mould – S1
(b) Intermediate Segment Mould for segment S2 to S7
Each mould comprises 3 major components – Outer Shutter, Bottom shutter and Inner
shutters. Bottom Shuttering is supported on casting bed pedestals. Outer & Inner shutters
are supported on a Movable Trolley.
5.1 BOTTOM SHUTTERING
Bottom Shuttering is supported on 3nos of concrete long pedestals cast in the casting
beds provided in longitudinal direction of the casting bed at a distance of 4.4m c/c.
Bottom shuttering is fabricated in the form of panels of 1500 x 5000 mm approximate
sizes. Shutters shall be fixed for all segments on the Long Line casting bed except for
pier segments S1 which shall be cast elsewhere on pier segment beds and brought &
placed on movable trolleys to match with the edge of the Long Line Bed for match
casting of segment no. S2.
5.2 SIDE SHUTTERS
Side shutters are mounted on a movable trolley. Each Long Line casting bed shall have
two such moulds in each casting bed so that two intermediate segments are casted
simultaneously.
6. SEQUENCE OF CASTING
6.1 LONG LINE BEDS
Three Long Line casting beds shall be provided .The width of bed for straight spans shall
be 41.30 mt. for the River Bridge. However both the spans can be utilized for casting of
straight spans when ever required to do so. In a typical casting sequence of Span two pier
segments shall be casted on two pier segment beds simultaneously and brought and
placed with the help of 80T crane placed at their final locations on either side of long line
bed. Two intermediate segments are match cast almost simultaneously starting from
either end on each bed.
7. TIME CYCLE FOR CASTING:
4
Both the pier segments of a span shall be casted simultaneously in advance. The casting
of further segments may advance on long line bed. The Time cycles for casting of
intermediate segments on Long Line bed are presented in Table-1
8. REBAR JIG
Eight Rebar jig for intermediate segments and two Rebar Jigs for pier segments shall be
fabricated to meet the requirement of 40mm clear cover from all sides of concrete
surface. Each casting mould shall have a dedicated jig which shall provide cage for their
respective casting moulds. The jig shall be got checked at mutually agreed frequent
intervals.
9. REBAR CAGE
The rebar cage shall be cut & bent by using cutting & bending machine at the centralized
reinforcement yard adjacent to the casting yard as per approved BBS.
The bars shall then be shifted to the respective rebar jigs where they shall be tied by using
binding wire in the required position according to approved drawings. The sheathing
shall be fitted inside the rebar cage at the required dimension as detailed in approved
tendon profile drawings and held in position using suitable chairs and hooks. The cage
shall be lifted with a structural frame holding the cage in a manner to prevent any
distortion while lifting and placing in position inside the casting mould. The cage shall be
lifted and placed in the casting mould by the Goliath Crane.
10. COVER BLOCKS
The cover blocks shall be cast from the same grade of concrete as used in segment i.e.
M-45. The cover blocks shall be provided to ensure a clear cover of 40mm. These shall
be cast and cured in advance to ensure that the cover block does not crush under the rebar
weight while placing the cage in the casting mould.
11. CONCRETING
The sequences of concrete shall be as follows:
1) Soffit Slab
2) Half height of web – 1
3) Half height of web –2
4) Remaining height of web –1
5) Remaining height of web –2
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6) Deck Slab including Cantilevers on both sides
The concrete of M-45 grade with a slump of 110mm to 130mm shall be produced at the
centralized Batching plant, and transported to location by transit mixers. The concrete
shall be placed in sequence mentioned above by concrete boom placer. The chute of the
boom placer shall be positioned to allow direct pour of concrete. The concrete shall be
vibrated by both shutter vibrators fitted to the web shutter as well as needle vibrators of
various diameters like 40mm, 60mm etc. should be used. Cubes is required number shall
be cast from respective concrete pours. Roughing of top flange and soffit slab of the
segment shall be done in required locations were secondary pour is to be carried out. For
separation of match-cast segments a suitable concrete de-bonding material (such as
Fasroc, Basf and sika etc. equivalent) shall be used on the surface of previously cast
segment.
Table No – 1