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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants

0001

1 AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION

2 IN THE MATTER OF

5 PROCEEDING NO.

6 01-17-0003-2867

9 VICTORIA AND BILLYBOB ANONYMOUS,

10 Claimant/Plaintiff(s),

11 vs.

12 TERMINIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LP et al.,

13 Respondent/Defendant(s).

14

15 TESTIMONY OF JEFF CURTIS

16 DAY THREE

17

18

19

20 DATE: JUNE 19, 2020

21 PLACE: Hilton Garden Inn, Mobile, Alabama

22 BEFORE: MR. Arbitrator

23 REPORTED BY: Nancy W. Pannell, CCR

0002

1
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
1 INDEX

3 EXAMINATION BY: PAGE NO.

4 MR. GIBSON 3

5 MR. CAMPBELL 31

6 MR. GIBSON 85

7 MR. CAMPBELL 89

8 CERTIFICATE 96

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20

21

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23

0003

1 ARBITRATOR: Would you state

2 your name?

3 THE WITNESS: My name is

2
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
4 Jeff Curtis.

5 ARBITRATOR: Mr. Curtis, my

6 name is FakeName Arbitrator. I'm going to swear

7 you in.

8 JEFF CURTIS,

9 being first duly sworn, was examined and

10 testified as follows:

11 DIRECT EXAMINATION

12 BY MR. JAMES GIBSON of Lightfoot, Franklin and White:

13 Q. Good afternoon, Mr. Curtis.

14 Would you please tell Mr. Arbitrator

15 about your history at Terminix.

16 A. So I've been with the company for

17 17 years. I started off as a branch

18 manager. I managed multiple branches up

19 until the end of 2014, and then in January

20 of 2015 I went into region management, so

21 I managed eight branches in the state of

22 Florida.

23 Then I managed from there I went

0004

1 into the director of fumigation for the

2 company, so I ran the fumigation for the

3 entire state of Florida. When that

4 project shut down, I came to the gulf

5 region in April of 2018. I believe it was

6 the 16th or 17th, whatever the Monday was

3
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7 that day falls on.

8 I did that job until November of

9 last year and then I moved to director of

10 claims for Terminix.

11 Q. And, Mr. Curtis, are you licensed

12 as a certified operator?

13 A. I am. I'm licensed in the state

14 of Florida and the state of Alabama.

15 Q. And do you have any sort of

16 professional associations or affiliations

17 that are meaningful to you in your job?

18 A. Yes, I currently also sit on the

19 board of directors for the Alabama Pest

20 Control Association.

21 Q. And in that role what do you do?

22 A. I'm a general board member. So we

23 just talk about industry topics, the

0005

1 association, financials, and memberships,

2 and just general association business.

3 Q. Tell me about your role when you

4 were serving as director of operations for

5 the gulf region. What that was job like?

6 What were your responsibilities?

7 A. As director of operations I had

8 multiple things that I was responsible

9 for. I was responsible for oversight on

4
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
10 damage claims for the gulf region,

11 approval of damage claims up to my

12 threshold in the gulf region and then

13 technical aspect of we totally changed the

14 business model in the gulf region so I

15 helped develop the training programs. I

16 also stood up a quality assurance team.

17 Q. And when did you start that role

18 as director of operations for the gulf?

19 A. I believe it was April 16th or

20 17th in 2018, whatever that Monday is. I

21 don't remember which day it actually fell

22 on.

23 Q. You just told us that and I forgot

0006

1 to write it down.

2 A. That's okay.

3 Q. You mentioned that there was a

4 change in the model that led to this gulf

5 region. Tell me about that.

6 A. So we changed -- so first of all,

7 the gulf region is kind of like the I-10

8 corridor or belt of Formosan termite alley

9 so to speak, and they put it together

10 because our regions are structured to

11 where there are anywhere from six to ten

12 branches.

5
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
13 So all of these regions had one or

14 two branches in them with Formosan

15 termites, yet the rest of them had other

16 -- or didn't have them and just had, you

17 know, normal or dry-wood termites, so all

18 different, you know, different treatments.

19 Some are fumigated. Some are

20 liquid treated, baited, whatever. So we

21 pulled all of these branches that had the

22 common Formosan termite situations going

23 on and leveraged the learnings, the

0007

1 experience, but also re-developed an

2 entire program of qualification of

3 structures, treatment of structures. We

4 launched a new contract just for this

5 market, it's called Dual Defense, where we

6 took two different products.

7 So liquid termiticides and baiting

8 systems work on different biological

9 habits of termites, so we took the best of

10 both and created one contract where we

11 would perform a liquid treatment and

12 install a baiting system on all of our

13 homes that we sold from that point forward

14 and it's called a Dual Defense.

15 Q. Why is it helpful for a customer

6
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16 to be associated with a branch that is in

17 a region or with other branches that are

18 dealing with Formosan termites?

19 A. Formosan termites are very unique.

20 They cause a lot of issues that eastern

21 subterranean termites, standard termites

22 don't. They are treated totally different

23 than if you were in a dry-wood termite

0008

1 market. That's a fumigation program for

2 control.

3 So when you just have one or two

4 branches it's a minority of your business

5 and it wasn't the focus that we needed to

6 see to gain control of the Formosan

7 termite areas.

8 Q. And while this gulf region was

9 developing were there any other changes

10 going on from a big picture perspective at

11 Terminix?

12 A. There was. In that same timeframe

13 we had --

14 Q. To interrupt you, the timeframe

15 being spring of 2018?

16 A. Spring 2018, April, May, June, lot

17 of leadership changes. We put a new

18 region in so we brought all new region

7
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
19 level staff in. We had branch changes,

20 management changes, management shifts just

21 trying to reposition talent where it was

22 best suited for the skill sets and then

23 even into the division levels, the

0009

1 division realignments changed, even all

2 the way up into our Memphis office there

3 were changes all the way from the top

4 down.

5 Q. Tell me about what Terminix did as

6 part of that process to improve the Gulf

7 Shores and Mobile offices in particular.

8 A. Well, we went through a bunch of

9 training. We stood up a quality assurance

10 team. We changed management. We got new

11 equipment. We put thermal imaging cameras

12 in the hands of every salesperson and

13 technician that worked in the termite side

14 of the business.

15 We got termite in one side and

16 pest control on the other. We put thermal

17 imaging in all of our managers' hands. We

18 also purchased some higher end moisture

19 meters that would read deeper into a wall

20 than a standard pen style or what I call a

21 flat-back moisture meter.

8
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22 Q. Why is a moisture meter important

23 to a Terminix technician in this part of

0010

1 the state?

2 A. In a Formosan market, Formosan

3 termites have the ability to break ground

4 contact and live in a structure. If there

5 is a source of moisture that will sustain

6 it they will actually create a colony in

7 the house and never go back to ground.

8 So one of the things we found over

9 time is if a house has any type of

10 moisture leak, it could be something just

11 a simple drip. It could be fireplace

12 flashing, it could be plumbing vent pipe,

13 anything, it's enough to sustain a colony.

14 It can even be just kind of weird

15 construction where it keeps a high level

16 of humidity or moisture in the wall just

17 through condensation from an air

18 conditioner running on the inside and

19 96 degrees on the outside, if there's not

20 proper control built into the structural

21 part, it can create levels of moisture

22 that can sustain a termite colony.

23 So the infrared or the thermal

0011

9
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
1 imaging pulls hot and cold spots off of

2 walls, so if I would have my camera with

3 me I could take a slightly moist paper

4 towel and hide it behind that picture and

5 not tell you and give you my camera and

6 you can flow through it and you'll see

7 that cool spot where that rag is.

8 It's the same thing happening in

9 homes. We will take it and if there's a

10 Formosan termite carton or a water leak,

11 it will pop off the screen depending on

12 what you do for your variables, but I use

13 the old LSU colors, I use yellow and

14 purple, so if it's hot it's yellow, if

15 it's wet it's purple, so they're very

16 contrasting the colors.

17 So once we find that we don't just

18 assume that the FLIR, that's the brand,

19 the thermal imaging camera is accurate.

20 We then go right behind and put moisture

21 meters on it and try to get an actual

22 level of moisture that's present in the

23 wall.

0012

1 Q. What about personnel and what

2 about mechanical things like trucks? Are

3 y'all making changes in the areas for

10
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
4 those types of assets --

5 A. Yes, yes, yes. So immediately

6 upon the new gulf region we added ten

7 termite rigs to the region, hired ten

8 people to do it, and then we actually

9 started using two-man teams, whereas in

10 the past we had always used one-man team.

11 We also hired more re-inspectors,

12 just changed the entire staffing model to

13 allow -- because it just takes more time

14 to do these treatments than a standard,

15 you know, any other area of the country

16 would be.

17 Q. Any scheduling changes associated

18 with that?

19 A. Scheduling as far as -- so we

20 backed way down. Like our re-inspectors

21 may have done 10 to 12 a day. Now,

22 they're doing six to eight. Treaters we

23 actually schedule it 1.5 jobs a day,

0013

1 whereas before we would do three or four

2 depending on, you know, the size of the

3 house, the footage, what the treatment

4 entails. Now, we're averaging about one

5 and a half per day. Actually I think it's

6 1.4 is what the number is.

11
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
7 Q. Have there been changes to the

8 claims process?

9 A. The claims process has changed.

10 We brought in a third-party administrator

11 so we kind of took the claims piece out of

12 the branch, so once we've identified a

13 claim we open the claim, it gets turned

14 over to PPA or third-party administrator.

15 MR. CAMPBELL: I object to

16 his characterization of their

17 responsibility. Number one, it doesn't

18 have anything to do with this case, but

19 number two, they can't have a third-party

20 claims administrator in a warranty

21 contract where the first party payee --

22 ARBITRATOR: Well, as I

23 understand it, the evidence is being

0014

1 offered in response to your contention

2 their egregious conduct justifies damages,

3 that's their defense to it, and so I'm

4 going to allow that.

5 And as to whether or not a

6 third-party administrator is legally

7 permissible, the parties can brief on it

8 and I'll make a decision about it but I'll

9 hear his testimony.

12
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
10 MR. COCHRAN: And just one

11 other thing. There's a master service

12 agreement that says that as far as claims

13 management is concerned that they're not a

14 third-party, so just the characterization.

15 ARBITRATOR: Well, look, I

16 mean, I think we can all agree regardless

17 of who's handling the claim, Terminix is

18 still responsible.

19 MR. COCHRAN: Right.

20 ARBITRATOR: Everyone

21 understands that.

22 MR. GIBSON: I'll try to

23 shorten this up.

0015

1 Q. Why is the Broadspire situation --

2 without getting into any specifics, why is

3 the Broadspire situation better for

4 Terminix customers today than it was say

5 two and a half years ago or in 2018?

6 A. So claims is a piece of a

7 manager's day. We don't have a dedicated

8 claims manager, so they have to do all

9 their other duties as well as manage

10 claims.

11 Whereas with Broadspire, they have

12 dedicated claims personnel and they just

13
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
13 help push the claims through the system

14 and we've actually seen a reduction of

15 around 30 days life of claim from initial

16 identification to the contractor's paid

17 and the claim is closed out.

18 Q. And just from a big picture sense

19 why is Terminix making these changes in

20 the gulf?

21 A. It's all customer-service related,

22 trying to be better than what we were

23 before.

0016

1 Q. Were there historical issues that

2 needed to be addressed?

3 A. As I mentioned before, claims is

4 just a small piece of a branch manager's

5 day so things fell through the cracks,

6 things took longer than they probably

7 should have to get processed so just

8 trying to make it a better system, more

9 efficient system, a better experience for

10 the customer and the company. The

11 managers are freed up to do more

12 customer-service related interactions.

13 Q. Mr. Curtis, there's been evidence

14 related to an August 2018 communication

15 between the Department of Agriculture and

14
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
16 Industries and Terminix related to baiting

17 contracts that include a phrase defined

18 post-construction soil treatment.

19 Are you familiar with the

20 correspondence?

21 A. I am.

22 Q. Has Terminix taken any action in

23 response to that communication and

0017

1 directive from Joe Debrow at the

2 Department of Agriculture?

3 A. Yes, we've actually taken action

4 on that and even opened it up even

5 broader. So Terminix right now we are

6 re-treating these homes.

7 We're actually re-treating every

8 termite customer in south Alabama that are

9 in these two branches, Mobile and Gulf

10 Shores, with a full comprehensive

11 treatment. It's been quite an

12 undertaking.

13 We've had to purchase another --

14 we've got 70 vehicles assigned to this

15 project. We've got about 120 personnel

16 assigned to this project. It was quite an

17 undertaking, took quite a bit of logistics

18 to put together.

15
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
19 We had to find a building, remodel

20 to make it useable. We transferred about,

21 I don't know the exact number, somewhere

22 between 20 and 30 existing personnel out

23 of the branches there and then we've had

0018

1 to hire and train the rest.

2 Q. And what about the rest of this

3 thing, are there customers elsewhere in

4 the state that aren't getting this

5 treatment right now?

6 A. It is. We were trying to put the

7 resources at the hottest spot, and then as

8 this program will wind down toward the end

9 of the year, we will reallocate those

10 assets to address other issues in other

11 areas.

12 Q. What communications have you had

13 with the Department of Agriculture about

14 the supplemental treatments that are being

15 provided?

16 A. So I am the liaison for the

17 Department of Agriculture and Terminix for

18 Alabama, so I work through the branches

19 and then through the Department of

20 Agriculture primarily Mr. Debrow. I talk

21 to Mr. Debrow more often -- I'm sorry, I

16
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
22 lost track.

23 Q. Just explain what communications

0019

1 you've had with Mr. Debrow.

2 A. Oh, about the program, okay.

3 So in order to open up a facility

4 you have to have licensing so I reached

5 out to him on that piece, and we were

6 filing licensing towards the ends of last

7 year and he recommended, and I don't

8 remember exactly the words, but basically

9 if I change my application and submit it

10 to the state, I could get the end of last

11 year and this year covered at one time and

12 not have to pay the fee and then two

13 months later pay it again.

14 So we walked through that, and

15 then we talked about that facility, so he

16 knows -- he knew at that time we were

17 opening it. We've talked about some

18 treatment mechanics. We've talked about

19 waivers, Alabama State waiver process.

20 I use a term called preference

21 waivers, and so we've had some in-depth

22 conversations about that process so he's

23 very aware of what we're doing here

0020

17
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
1 currently in the state.

2 Q. And there were some questions from

3 Mr. Cunningham about how Terminix would go

4 about identifying folks who are Terminix

5 customers who have contracts like the one

6 that Terry Thompson signed in June of 2017

7 that reference the defined

8 post-construction soil treatment.

9 What would that undertaking look

10 like?

11 A. That undertaking literally would

12 be putting eyes or hands on every single

13 agreement because depending on if they

14 were sold through an electronic

15 transaction, based on which version of

16 electronic device and templates we were

17 using, you have paper contracts, so as you

18 know, electronics are not always perfect,

19 they fail so when they fail we don't shut

20 down, we have to convert to paper so

21 there's different versions of bait

22 contracts out there.

23 So depending on which one the

0021

1 salesperson or whoever writes up the

2 agreement uses, so it literally will be a

3 physical eyes on everything.

18
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
4 Now, here in south Baldwin County,

5 again, we're re-treating every termite

6 customer that we have regardless of what

7 their contract says, I mean as far as the

8 type of contract that they have.

9 Q. So if you're a bait only customer,

10 are you getting that supplemental

11 treatment?

12 A. Yes.

13 Q. And is it a defined treatment?

14 A. No, we're doing comprehensive

15 treatments.

16 Q. Can you explain to me the

17 difference? And, Mr. Arbitrator, if this is

18 something you're familiar --

19 ARBITRATOR: I remember that

20 from prior testimony.

21 Q. (By Mr. Gibson) Okay. So,

22 Mr. Curtis, if we were to search for

23 contracts that are in the TBSS, termite

0022

1 baiting system Sentricon, if we were to

2 search TBSS contracts only and then use

3 2014 as our cut-off date, would we be able

4 to filter all of the contracts that have

5 the defined post-construction soil

6 treatment language that we've been talking

19
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7 about?

8 A. No, I don't have the exact dates

9 but there's TBSS, TBSA, TBSW. It would be

10 a little bit more involved than just

11 running a TBSS list.

12 Q. And so what else would we need to

13 do in addition to searching by service

14 line?

15 A. You would have to pull every

16 customer who has any of those three

17 different systems and then off of that

18 list you would have to go to the filing

19 cabinet first to see if it was a manual

20 contract.

21 If it was not a manual contract

22 then you have to go into one of two

23 different electronic repositories and

0023

1 locate it, and you can pull it up and view

2 it or you could pull it up and print it.

3 Q. So you referred to a paper file

4 versus an electronic file?

5 A. Yes.

6 Q. We've heard evidence related to a

7 file jacket that was produced in this

8 lawsuit. It's an orange file jacket.

9 Everybody has seen it. It has

20
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
10 Terry Thompson's name handwritten on the tab

11 and then it has a claim number written on

12 it. For a contract that was entered into

13 in June of 2017, would that folder have a

14 typical place in a customer file?

15 A. So went paperless around 2012, so

16 back in the old days we would use a

17 color-coded file folder to identify the

18 contract.

19 So if I was looking in a drawer I

20 would see orange, yellow, or purple

21 folders and that would tell me which

22 contract the customer has.

23 Now, you could have an orange

0024

1 folder with 30 different variations of a

2 liquid contract. You could have a yellow

3 folder which was bait. You could have

4 three or four different versions of a

5 baiting contract, and then purple folder

6 is not available in Alabama. That's a

7 warranty sale program which Alabama

8 doesn't allow but Florida does.

9 So currently though, we have

10 branches, some have more than others, but

11 we have an inventory of folders so we use

12 those as you would any other manila folder

21
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
13 such as in your carrying case there. It's

14 just a folder. It has no relevance

15 anymore.

16 Q. And if you would look in that

17 green book in front of you, you can look

18 at page 2 and 3 which are copies of the

19 folder that has been provided in this

20 case. Is there any reason that the

21 history of re-inspections and retreatments

22 and damage claims, et cetera, would have

23 been tracked on --

0025

1 A. No.

2 Q. -- on the file folder that's

3 produced here?

4 A. Even if you go back pre-2012,

5 there's no regulatory requirement to keep

6 a folder with this data on it. The state

7 just tells us what records you have to

8 have in the folder, so they don't care if

9 it's red, yellow, blue, purple, pink,

10 manila, it doesn't matter.

11 None of this data is regulatory

12 required. These are just internal stuff

13 that we used pre-2012.

14 Q. And can you tell based on what you

15 know about this suit and by looking at

22
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
16 this particular file jacket, why there's a

17 paper folder for a customer file that was

18 originated in the paperless era?

19 A. Yeah, so if you have an electronic

20 storage file for a customer, for instance,

21 Mr. Thompson's contract was done through one

22 of our electronic devices, so all of his

23 documents are stored on a repository.

0026

1 When you have a claim, a claim

2 file requires a lot of documents so you

3 need a contract, you need the graph. You

4 actually need other items. You'll have

5 intake sheets and stuff, so you just

6 create a file and you'll leave it on your

7 desk instead of having, you know, five,

8 ten, 20 sheets of loose paper.

9 So this to me looks like this

10 branch has an inventory of orange folders

11 still and they're just using them as file

12 folders.

13 But based on the claim number and

14 the way it's written, it would sit on his

15 desk in a rack and he would be able to

16 look at those numbers off of it. I mean,

17 that's nothing more than a file folder.

18 Q. Very briefly. When is the last

23
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
19 time that you're aware of Terminix using

20 Sentricon stations that were filled with

21 wooden pieces of untreated wood as opposed

22 to always active termiticide?

23 A. Early 2000s. I started in 2003

0027

1 and we were using the monitoring stations

2 at that time which had a little actuator,

3 it's a little plastic and you put two

4 pieces of wood on each side of it and drop

5 it down in the station, but I would say

6 just a matter of a few years after I

7 started, I don't remember exactly when,

8 but they switched to always active. We

9 don't even inventory any of these older

10 systems anymore.

11 Q. Mr. Curtis, what is your view of

12 the progress that Terminix is making in

13 the gulf right now with its customers?

14 A. I would say it's pretty close to

15 180-degree turn from where we were in the

16 right direction. We've totally changed --

17 you know, just about everything you can

18 think of changing we've changed it for the

19 better. We've put a lot of resources into

20 it, a lot of investment to change the

21 entire culture.

24
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22 Q. And your current title is director

23 of claims resolution; correct?

0028

1 A. Correct.

2 Q. As director of claims resolution

3 what are your primary day-to-day goals in

4 that role?

5 A. So I have the entire country, but

6 my main focus is here and it's -- so it's

7 kind of two-fold.

8 So in the gulf region anything

9 over $5,000 I have to review and approve,

10 and then across the rest of the country

11 anything over $50,000 I have to review and

12 approve up to $100,000 and then it goes

13 above me.

14 Q. Why is there a different cut-off

15 in Baldwin County and Mobile County or the

16 gulf region than in other parts of the

17 country? Your approval is 5,000 and up in

18 the gulf region and 50,000 elsewhere;

19 correct?

20 A. So --

21 Q. Let me ask it a different way.

22 ARBITRATOR: Why is there a

23 lower threshold?

0029

25
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
1 Q. (By Mr. Gibson) Right. Why does

2 it make sense to get you involved earlier

3 in this part of the country?

4 A. All right. So I have 17 years

5 experience with the company, 16 to

6 17 years have been dealing with Formosan

7 termites.

8 When I came here as the director

9 of operations they were leveraging my

10 experience and skill-set with Formosan

11 termites and damage claims. The region

12 manager they brought in, who was my boss

13 at the time, was focused more on

14 administrative functions so when I

15 transitioned to this new role they asked

16 me if I would continue to do the region

17 manager level approvals in the gulf, so I

18 do that.

19 It's kind of like wearing two

20 hats. I've got to throw on my gulf region

21 hat and do that five to 50, and then I've

22 got to throw on my national hat and do my

23 50-plus. Does that make sense?

0030

1 Q. Does that allow you to stay more

2 involved with managing claims in this part

3 of the region?

26
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
4 A. It does.

5 Q. What is your personal involvement

6 in the claims process, let's talk about in

7 the five to $50,000 range in Baldwin and

8 Mobile counties?

9 A. Well, I review the treatment

10 documents. I review the estimates. On

11 occasion I'll do site visits depending on

12 what it is. I'll help diagnose treatments

13 on complex issues.

14 I do whatever I've got to do to

15 help keep the claim moving and to get a

16 good solid treatment done. You know,

17 really whatever the branch, any of the

18 branches asked me to do I try to

19 accommodate.

20 Q. And what's the current Terminix

21 policy in this part of the state for

22 retreatment if a home has termite

23 activity?

0031

1 A. It's a full comprehensive

2 retreatment.

3 Q. In every instance?

4 A. In every instance we go out with

5 the intent of doing a full comprehensive

6 retreatment.

27
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
7 Q. Bait or liquid?

8 A. Doesn't matter what it is. It is

9 full comprehensive liquid.

10 MR. GIBSON: I don't think I

11 have anything further right now,

12 Mr. Curtis. I appreciate it.

13 CROSS-EXAMINATION

14 BY MR. CAMPBELL:

15 Q. So you've had this -- you took

16 over the new position as the gulf coast

17 regional director in April of 2018 in

18 order to take things 180 degrees in a

19 different direction?

20 A. So in April of 2018 I took the

21 director of operations.

22 Q. Director of operations.

23 A. Not regional director, but

0032

1 director of operations.

2 Q. And is that a region position --

3 A. It's a region level position but

4 -- so as you know our standard structure

5 you have a region director, right. So

6 gulf is the only region in the company

7 that had two region director level

8 positions, but I was the secondary.

9 I was the service side and then I

28
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
10 reported to the actual regional director.

11 Q. Okay. And part of that job, as I

12 understand it, was to take things

13 180 degrees in a different direction so

14 that y'all would start going in the right

15 direction; is that right?

16 A. Incremental, yes.

17 Q. And so 16 days after taking that

18 job, two branch officials in your region,

19 Matt Cunningham and Jim Faust, met by

20 telephone with my client BillyBob Anonymous and

21 denied his claim on the basis that his

22 contract did not transfer.

23 Was that part of the new direction

0033

1 or had the incremental improvement not

2 reached his claim yet?

3 A. Okay. So based on what I was able

4 to look at in the file, the decision to

5 not transfer it was because there was no

6 request, there's no documentation, there's

7 note in our Mission or our phone system,

8 our database system. There's no

9 handwritten notes, there's no request for

10 a transfer.

11 There's two documents in that file

12 that tell the customer the process. One

29
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
13 is the state form which clearly tells them
14 to contact the company in regards to
15 transfer. And then there's the actual

16 contract that says if request is not made

17 to transfer it, it will cancel upon the

18 sale of the property, so the company made

19 the right decision.

20 They unfortunately may not have

21 communicated it the right way, but the

22 decision was right.

23 Q. So you're happy with that

0034

1 decision? You think it was the right one?

2 A. The decision was the right

3 decision because the process was not

4 followed and there are two different times

5 that the customer is told to contact the

6 company for transfer, so, yes, I believe

7 we did the right decision.

8 I don't believe that the

9 communication to the Anonymouss was right.

10 That ball got dropped, but the decision to

11 do -- the legal decision to do the

12 cancellation for non-request of transfer

13 is the right decision.

14 Q. Okay. Who made that decision to

15 your personal knowledge?

30
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
16 A. I don't know who spit it out. I

17 can't tell you that. I don't know.

18 Q. Your answer to that question about

19 why the decision was made is that just

20 sort of a guess on your part from looking

21 at the records today?

22 How can you come to giving us an

23 answer to the question about why the

0035

1 contract didn't transfer if you don't know

2 who made the decision?

3 A. So you can know a decision without

4 knowing who made it. You can know the

5 decision, and transfers happen all the

6 time and they're done on a case-by-case

7 basis based on a variety of different

8 things.

9 Some of our contracts say they

10 don't transfer. Some of them say you

11 don't have a choice but to transfer. So

12 it depends on the agreement.

13 It depends on a lot of different

14 factors, but each time a property is sold

15 and a request is given then the file is

16 reviewed and a determination is made.

17 When a house is sold and no

18 request is given then the contract says

31
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
19 that it cancels upon the date of sale, and

20 that's what happened on this one.

21 Q. So you've been on the job for

22 16 days. This meeting is going to occur.

23 What I want to know now I think is a yes

0036

1 or no question. Did you know that those

2 two gentlemen were going to communicate to

3 BillyBob Anonymous that the decision had been

4 made by an anonymous person at the company

5 that his contract didn't transfer at or

6 about the time that phone meeting was to

7 take place?

8 A. So I did not know of a date and

9 time that a meeting was going to have or

10 the communication was going to happen. I

11 did not -- I can't say I knew that on

12 Tuesday at three o'clock a call was going

13 to be made, no.

14 Q. Did you know prior to that call

15 taking place that that decision had been

16 made and it was going to be communicated

17 at some point?

18 A. I can't recall exactly.

19 Q. So you don't know whether you knew

20 that that event was going to happen or not

21 or whether you got involved in even

32
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
22 understanding that was going to occur?

23 A. I don't recall of a timeline. I

0037

1 can't tell you for 100 percent that I knew

2 before the call or after the call.

3 Q. And when you found out that

4 decision had been made whether it was

5 before or after that call took place, did

6 you ever attempt to find out who had made

7 that decision and what they based that

8 decision on?

9 A. No.

10 Q. Instead, you decided to testify


11 about why the decision was made from your
12 independent review of the file material?
13 A. Well, that same decision has been
14 made multiple times, many times over in my
15 17 years to not transfer for non-request,
16 so I'm not exactly sure what you're
17 asking.
18 I was not shocked to see that

19 decision made because it had been made

20 before.

21 Q. Well, I'm sorry I didn't ask a

22 good question. I'll try to make it

23 clearer.

33
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
0038

1 ARBITRATOR: I understood

2 your question and I understood his answer,

3 which didn't really answer your question

4 but I did hear it.

5 MR. CAMPBELL: That's my

6 issue.

7 ARBITRATOR: Well, I think

8 the answer is no. Since he didn't answer

9 your question the answer is no.

10 MR. CAMPBELL: Okay.

11 Q. Now, do you understand as -- did

12 you understand as the gulf region

13 operations manager that your branches in

14 Alabama were required to follow each of

15 the Alabama regulations and that the

16 failure to follow those regulations could

17 subject the company or its licensees if

18 they didn't follow it to having their

19 license restricted or revoked, a civil

20 penalty, or even a criminal penalty?

21 A. I believe that's consistent with

22 all states.

23 Q. And so based upon those degrees of

0039

1 actions the state could take for

2 violations, did you have an appreciation

34
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
3 for and do you today that the state of

4 Alabama considers the compliance with

5 those regulations something that the state

6 considers serious?

7 A. Yeah, and we consider operating

8 under the regulations serious too.

9 Q. Now, if you've got a contract that

10 you're issuing in Alabama for termite

11 control, do you understand -- I know you

12 can't speak for the whole company, but I'm

13 just asking you as now the former region

14 director for the gulf region, and that

15 gulf region, just to be clear, that

16 covered two counties in south Alabama,

17 Mobile and Baldwin County; right?

18 A. Correct.

19 Q. I'm going to get that in a minute

20 and follow up on that in a minute. But as

21 region director of the two county gulf

22 region, both the counties in the state of

23 Alabama, did you have an understanding

0040

1 when you were in that job that the terms

2 of your contract had to comply with those

3 regulations?

4 A. Yes.

5 Q. Were you ever under the impression

35
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
6 that the branch managers that you

7 supervised -- well, one of those branch

8 managers is supervisor Matt Cunningham;

9 right?

10 A. Yes, Matt got put in a branch

11 towards the end of my --

12 Q. Were you personally ever under the

13 impression that if you had a term in your

14 contract that that would trump what the --

15 if the regulations provided one standard

16 that you had to meet for Alabama consumers

17 that did business with you, did you ever

18 believe that Terminix could change whether

19 they had to meet that standard for

20 consumers by different terms in their

21 contracts?

22 A. No. The state -- whatever state

23 you're operating in your contract needs to

0041

1 conform with the regulation.

2 Q. And if your contract is

3 inconsistent with the state regulation,

4 which one controls, the Terminix contract

5 or the state regulations?

6 A. Well, the state regulations would

7 control.

8 Q. So if the state regulations in

36
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
9 Alabama, for example, on our wood

10 infestation inspection report that's made

11 part of the regulations as Attachment [A] of

12 the regulations, say that a consumer --

13 that a transferrable contract can be

14 transferred up to the expiration date

15 that's listed on the wood infestation

16 inspection report and the contract says

17 that the request to transfer has to be

18 made before the property is sold, which

19 one of those, based on your understanding

20 you just gave us, is going to control?

21 A. I have never read in the

22 regulations -- I've not read that in the

23 regulations. I'm sorry.

0042

1 Q. Well, they're in front of you.

2 Turn to the 2012 version of the

3 regulations and we'll go to the back to

4 the form WIIR report, it's on A1, it's

5 about five or six pages from the very back

6 of that tab.

7 Do you see that in there in the

8 second text box under the treatment

9 section? It's right here. There's a

10 little bit bigger version up on the

11 screen. It's on the screen in front of

37
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
12 you.

13 Do you see there that it says that

14 the present treatment contract is

15 transferrable to any subsequent owner on

16 or before the expiration date above?

17 A. I see it.

18 Q. Is that the first time you have

19 had an appreciation or an awareness of

20 that requirement of our wood infestation

21 inspection report and transfer regulation?

22 A. So I still don't know if it's --

23 if you read the regulations, I've never

0043

1 read that in the regulations. If you pull

2 up the state regulations and read them, I

3 have never seen that sentence in the

4 regulations.

5 Q. Do you understand that under

6 Alabama law that this is Exhibit A to

7 Rule 80-10-9.-18 of the termite code that

8 it is part of the regulations? You didn't

9 know that until just now?

10 A. I knew this is an Alabama state

11 form, yes.

12 Q. You didn't know that it was part

13 of the regulations, though?

14 A. I have never read that sentence in

38
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
15 the regulations.

16 Q. You never read -- do you realize

17 that sentence is on every wood infestation

18 inspection report that your company has

19 issued since 1978 when these regulations

20 first came out?

21 A. I'll take your word for that. I

22 have not read those from 1978 forward.

23 Q. So if that is the law in the state

0044

1 of Alabama, doesn't this mean that BillyBob

2 Anonymous could have made a request to

3 transfer that contract to him any time

4 prior to the expiration date of the

5 contract?

6 A. You're getting me to make a legal

7 determination and I'm not a lawyer.

8 Q. Yes. You're a licensee, and as

9 part of the licensee's obligation you have

10 to make a determination of how to comply

11 with the regulations.

12 That's what your job is as a

13 licensee; right? I mean that's why they

14 have licensees, right, because you're

15 supposed to be the guy in the branch that

16 knows how to interpret these regulations

17 and apply them, so, yes, I am asking you

39
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
18 that.

19 I'm asking you to perform the same

20 activity that the state expects you to

21 perform as part of your duty as a licensee

22 so yes, sir. So after now having a chance

23 to read this for the first time both as a

0045

1 licensee and the regulatory liaison

2 between Terminix International Limited

3 Partnership and the state of Alabama

4 regulatory agency, does it appear to give

5 Mr. Anonymous the right to ask for that

6 contract to be transferred until the

7 existing one expires?

8 A. It does, but there's still no

9 record of any request for a transfer.

10 Q. Is Mr. Anonymous -- is the statement

11 by the defendant I owned a home, I want

12 you to pay a claim under the contract, is

13 that not sufficient to be considered a

14 request for transferring that coverage to

15 you?

16 A. No.

17 Q. Is him having the real estate

18 company or the seller say I want this

19 contract transferred to the buyer of the

20 home who I have a contractual obligation

40
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
21 to make this request on behalf of, is that

22 sufficient?

23 A. No.

0046

1 Q. The first time you reviewed --

2 that's not sufficient?

3 A. It says subsequent owner, so the

4 seller does not have that right according

5 to what I'm reading there.

6 Q. Excuse me?

7 A. You just said did the seller have

8 the right to call and have it transferred.

9 Based on that, it says subsequent property

10 owner, so, no, the seller would not have

11 the right to obligate a buyer to anything.

12 Q. So they couldn't have an agent --

13 the buyer couldn't have one of their

14 agents, they couldn't have somebody that's

15 acting on their behalf, their secretary,

16 their wife, somebody who has a contractual

17 commitment to them to take actions on

18 their behalf, they couldn't do it? It

19 would literally have to be the human being

20 that is the title holder of the property?

21 A. It would have to be, yes, the way

22 I read it, it would have to be the owner

23 of the property.

41
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
0047

1 Q. Is writing you a letter --

2 ARBITRATOR: Let me stop

3 you. I've heard a lot of evidence on the

4 transfer issue. I think I've got it. I

5 don't know that we need to cover it

6 anymore.

7 Q. (By Mr. Campbell) Do you know

8 who, from that same meeting we've been

9 talking about, do you know who came up

10 with the idea that a $10,000 payment would

11 be offered to Mr. Anonymous?

12 A. No.

13 Q. Have you done anything to find out

14 who made that decision?

15 A. No. And I think it was a starting

16 point from what I have seen.

17 Q. From your review of the records as

18 a person responsible for reviewing claims

19 at the region level, did you understand

20 that that was roughly approximate to the

21 amount of money that Terminix's contractor

22 Gary Powers had allocated for the

23 demolition of the roof structure of one

0048

1 room in the house?

2 A. No.

42
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
3 Q. Separate and apart from the

4 termite contract, did you understand that

5 if Terminix had done a poor job doing its

6 wood infestation inspection report and

7 accurately conveying the results of the

8 thorough inspection to Mr. Anonymous, that

9 they would have liability for that --

10 A. That's an assumptive statement.

11 You're assuming that somebody did a poor

12 job so that's kind of a loaded question.

13 Q. Do you realize --

14 MR. KING: Mr. Arbitrator, we

15 would also object to it to the extent

16 whether the company has liability that's a

17 legal question.

18 ARBITRATOR: Well, I

19 understand any opinion he gives is simply

20 his opinion, but with that said, I would

21 like to hear the answer too because as I

22 understand the evidence today, and,

23 Mr. Curtis, you can tell me if my

0049

1 understanding is -- excuse me, tell me if

2 my understanding is different than yours.

3 And understand I'm not

4 asking you to draw a legal conclusion.

5 I'm just telling you what I've heard to

43
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
6 date, which is that if the company does a

7 wood infestation report and it turns out

8 that there is, in fact, an infestation

9 within 90 days, the company's obligated to

10 go re-treat; is that correct?

11 THE WITNESS: Correct, that

12 is correct.

13 ARBITRATOR: What about the

14 second part of that what you were just

15 asked, what if, in fact, they did the

16 report and turns out there was an active

17 infestation at the time they did the

18 report, do they have any obligation to

19 repair the damage?

20 THE WITNESS: Not on a WIIR,

21 no, sir.

22 Q. (By Mr. Campbell) If the company

23 had not exercised reasonable care in doing

0050

1 the inspection and accurately reporting

2 what the company found, do you understand

3 that to be a situation where the company

4 would have responsibility for the things

5 that it failed to report accurately?

6 ARBITRATOR: And let me do

7 this just so we're all clear, I'm not -- I

8 don't want him to offer even his

44
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
9 understanding of what he thinks the law in

10 Alabama would be generally. I simply want

11 to know whether or not the regulations

12 that he is licensee under would require

13 that.

14 MR. CAMPBELL: Well, I think

15 I'm entitled to ask him that question

16 because it gets to malice and bad faith.

17 If his position is they do a sorry

18 inspection --

19 ARBITRATOR: I just heard

20 him say they have no obligation --

21 MR. CAMPBELL: -- if his

22 position is that they have no obligation

23 to pay, that's the textbook evidence --

0051

1 ARBITRATOR: Well, that's

2 where it stands right now --

3 MR. KING: There's no cause

4 of action for bad faith breach --

5 ARBITRATOR: We're not going

6 to argue law right now. You'll have a

7 chance to brief that.

8 A. So let me, based on everything

9 I've read, all statements, statements from

10 the Anonymous’s, statements on the file, the

11 area that was identified is 24 feet I

45
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
12 believe is Mrs. Anonymous's estimation of

13 height, 24 feet in the air on a cathedral

14 ceiling.

15 It is not reasonable. Our guys

16 carry either a six-foot A-frame ladder or

17 a ten-foot telescoping ladder to get in

18 and out of attic spaces, first floor level

19 inspections.

20 To think an inspector is going to

21 be able to put a 30-foot extension ladder

22 on a F-150 pickup truck or a Ford Focus

23 car to get a close view is unreasonable,

0052

1 so it's above the scope of what he could

2 see. If it was on a first floor level, he

3 would have done additional inspections,

4 probing, sounding, break the tubes open,

5 whatever he would have found and then

6 could have made a more clear determination

7 of what was there.

8 But it clearly states on the WIIR

9 that if anything is identified, they

10 strongly recommend that the consumer seek

11 the guidance of a licensed professional in

12 building to go deeper into what's there

13 because we're not structural engineers.

14 It clearly states that we can't

46
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
15 tell you what's there and it also gives

16 you warning that it is going to have

17 possibly some potential damage, hidden

18 damage, that's not visible.

19 And the documents, the state's

20 document, it gave the Anonymouss and any other

21 consumer who has one of these letters

22 where activity or damage is identified, it

23 tells them that they should seek

0053

1 additional assistance from a licensed

2 professional.

3 Q. (By Mr. Campbell) I would like to

4 inquire about two points on follow-up to

5 your answer.

6 The first one is is it your

7 position as the region operations manager,

8 former regions operation manager that if

9 the company undertakes to do an inspection

10 of 26-foot high ceiling that they don't

11 need to take the tools with them to

12 inspect that system to investigate what's

13 on top of the ceiling?

14 A. So there's a term in the pest

15 control industry called accessible and

16 inaccessible. 24-foot high elevation

17 would be considered inaccessible area with

47
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
18 standard tools used in the industry.

19 The only crews that I have ever

20 seen with 30-foot ladders in my career

21 with Terminix is fumigation crews and

22 related repair type when we're doing

23 exclusion work to keep rodents and things

0054

1 like that out, but your standard

2 technician would not carry such a thing.

3 Q. Is taking a painter's pole a tool

4 that you think termite company -- Terminix

5 should be prepared to use if they are

6 going to agree to protect, service, and

7 inspect the home with a 24-foot ceiling?

8 A. Well, I would say that the agility

9 and skill-set to maneuver that pole would

10 be potential for defacing the customer's

11 property and it also says in the WIIR that

12 we do not deface.

13 We do not destroy or deface the

14 structures, so I would doubt that you

15 would have the agility and skill-set and

16 I'm pretty sure there's no eyes on the end

17 of that to see 24 feet in the air, so it's

18 still an unreasonable expectation in my

19 opinion.

20 Q. And certainly would be

48
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
21 unreasonable to expect a Terminix employee

22 to take a 24-foot ladder out there?

23 A. I've already answered that.

0055

1 Q. Have you learned in preparing to

2 give the answers for Terminix in this case

3 that you're giving that indeed the former

4 service manager of Baldwin County branch,

5 Wade Okahashi, did, in fact, take a

6 24-foot extension ladder out to the house

7 the day after Pat Touart did the WIIR

8 inspection and put it up against the wall

9 and inspected the area and confirmed that

10 that was actual termite damage rather than

11 possible hidden termite damage?

12 A. So I'm not aware of that, but

13 again, that's a manager bringing a 24-foot

14 ladder and I'm sure he didn't throw it on

15 the back of a Ford escort.

16 He had to have some type of

17 special way to carry it there. I don't

18 know if you've ever tried to haul a

19 24-foot ladder but you can't just do it in

20 a regular vehicle.

21 Q. And you mentioned that in

22 Terminix's 180-degree turnaround that

23 y'all have gotten a lot better tools for

49
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
0056

1 your people to do inspections; right?

2 A. Yes.

3 Q. But extension poles and ladders

4 and ladder racks for trucks are not

5 amongst those tools; correct?

6 A. We do not have that extension pole

7 and we do not regularly carry 24-foot

8 ladders on our vehicles.

9 Q. If, and I want to probe further

10 what you think the standard of care is

11 that Terminix owes in this new era of

12 service commitment to its customers.

13 If a Terminix manager who

14 supervises renewals, a real estate

15 inspector follows up their report, looks

16 at a graph and sees our inspection six

17 months ago didn't reveal any signs of

18 termite infestation, the WIIR inspector

19 found signs of termite infestation that

20 might be evidence of activity, in that

21 circumstance where the company has the

22 property under a prevention and

23 eradication bond and a repair bond, would

0057

1 it be appropriate for the company to get a

2 ladder if they had to borrow one or rent

50
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
3 one and go out to that customer's house

4 and inspect the area?

5 A. I believe you said we already did

6 that, so what I was trying to allude to

7 earlier is that standard equipment on a

8 regular vehicle would not hold a 24-foot

9 ladder and that's industry-wide, not just

10 Terminix. They also have F-150s. They

11 all drive sales vehicles Focuses and

12 whatnot.

13 Q. And I'm trying to probe what you

14 believe is an appropriate standard of care

15 as the person who --

16 A. So we apparently -- I did not know

17 Wade Okahashi went out there, but that is

18 the proper standard of care. He followed

19 up with his inspector. He went to the

20 house. He had a 24-foot ladder.

21 My statement earlier was it is not

22 standard equipment on a regular service

23 vehicle to be able to haul a 24-foot

0058

1 ladder.

2 Q. Now, with regard to that

3 180-degree turnaround, you've done an

4 eloquent job describing to Mr. Arbitrator all

5 the items that you list as pointing the

51
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
6 company in the right direction as a result

7 of that 180-degree turnaround.

8 I assume you know where my

9 question is headed. Can you tell us what

10 the actions were that were on the opposite

11 end of that continuum? What was Terminix

12 doing that was wrong that needed to be

13 turned around?

14 A. So what we changed were our

15 contracts would state defined soil

16 treatments. Even a liquid contract,

17 straight liquid, would have the ability to

18 do a defined soil treatment.

19 We discovered that a comprehensive

20 treatment, which is very invasive on a

21 structure, but is the most -- the best way

22 to try to control termites, so we are

23 performing more than our contracts are

0059

1 requiring us to do now.

2 ARBITRATOR: Let me stop you

3 there. You said there's a new contract

4 for this region?

5 THE WITNESS: Yes, since

6 April of 2018.

7 ARBITRATOR: Are you saying

8 that Terminix no longer offers a defined

52
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
9 soil contract?

10 THE WITNESS: We do not

11 offer defined in this market at all.

12 ARBITRATOR: Do y'all still

13 offer a bait only contract?

14 THE WITNESS: We do not. I

15 don't believe we do.

16 MR. CAMPBELL: I'm sorry, I

17 missed that, the question and answer.

18 MR. REECE: Do they offer

19 just the bait only contract and he said

20 no.

21 Q. (By Mr. Campbell) And the

22 company's gotten out of the business of

23 issuing termite repair contracts on a

0060

1 routine basis in south Alabama too,

2 haven't they?

3 A. Across four states.

4 Q. So that's part of the new

5 direction is that y'all aren't going to

6 repair termite damage anymore for your

7 customers that get these new contracts

8 ever; correct?

9 A. That's a consistent position by

10 companies that operate in high Formosan

11 pressure markets.

53
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
12 Q. And while we're on that topic

13 let's talk about a little finer point in

14 this new direction that the company is

15 taking.

16 What y'all did with a lot of the

17 customers in Mobile and Baldwin County is

18 go to them and say your renewal premium

19 can go up from 100 or 200 or $300 a year

20 to $1499 a year or you can switch to a new

21 contract that's the dual control contract

22 that will expire after seven years and

23 which doesn't include a repair commitment;

0061

1 correct?

2 A. Incorrect.

3 Q. What part of that is incorrect?

4 A. So the seven-year plan, the Dual

5 Defense plan after a ten-month waiting

6 period I'm not -- I'm going -- I have four

7 states in this market, I'm pretty sure

8 we're all using the same contract but

9 after a ten-month waiting period a repair

10 plan will kick in.

11 Q. And what Alabama state regulation

12 allows a hybrid re-treat repair contract?

13 A. Well, I would say that from my

14 understanding, I wasn't involved, but the

54
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
15 contracts were submitted to all the states

16 and approved before we started using them.

17 Q. Are you aware that Section 16 of

18 the Alabama regulations require either

19 saying that you have a re-treat or a

20 repair contract but there's no provision

21 in the regulations that allows for a

22 hybrid contract?

23 A. So it is -- it is a repair and

0062

1 re-treat contract. You've lost me on

2 hybrid.

3 Q. But the rest of that is correct.

4 For a lot of these customers they said

5 your renewal premium is going to go up to

6 $1500 a year unless you pay $800 to get a

7 new seven-year contract that doesn't have

8 a repair guarantee for the first ten

9 months; correct?

10 A. Right. But I also know that

11 existing customers who get it, they would

12 waive the ten-month period --

13 Q. And for those customers many of

14 those -- let me rephrase.

15 This plan that you're describing

16 was one that was approved by the service

17 -- the CEO of ServiceMaster, a gentleman

55
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
18 named Nick Vardy, and it was described in

19 both recorded earnings calls with the

20 company's investors that were open to the

21 public and in the company's public

22 Securities and Exchange Commission

23 filings, you're aware of that; correct?

0063

1 A. We're a publicly traded company,

2 so if it's a requirement, I'm sure they

3 did it.

4 Q. And the plan was that they were

5 going to use targeted price increases to

6 reduce the renewal revenue for termite

7 contracts in Mobile and Baldwin County by

8 $10 million a year.

9 That was the plan when this

10 direction was changed; correct?

11 A. I'm not aware of that.

12 Q. If it was $10 million published to

13 the Securities and Exchange Commission,

14 that would be roughly somewhere between 55

15 and 60-something percent of the renewal

16 revenue for these two counties; correct?

17 A. I think your percentage is high

18 but I don't have a number.

19 Q. It's in the right zip code though;

20 right?

56
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
21 A. I don't think it's as high as

22 yours, no, sir.

23 Q. If you use the old numbers before

0064

1 the price increases and you reduced the

2 renewal revenue by $10 million a year for

3 these two counties, what percentage would

4 you put on it?

5 A. Just guessing, 30-ish.

6 Q. Okay. And for those customers who

7 got those price increases, did you go to

8 those customers and say that the reason, a

9 reason that we're doing this is because

10 either your termite treatment was

11 incomplete or the termite treatment we

12 provided wore off and it hadn't been

13 replaced for a number of years and your

14 home has been vulnerable to having hidden

15 termite infestations?

16 A. I don't believe that's an accurate

17 statement.

18 Q. You published on your website that

19 the chemicals you used wear off after a

20 few years; correct?

21 A. Again, no. I don't believe that's

22 true because chemicals could be a wide

23 variety of products and they all have

57
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
0065

1 different levels of efficacy.

2 Q. Up until this current retreatment

3 program for these two counties in the

4 state of Alabama, the company has not had

5 a protocol in place anywhere in the

6 country to re-treat houses unless the

7 company discovers an active termite

8 infestation, the customer builds an

9 addition to their home, or the chemical

10 barrier in the ground around the property

11 is disturbed; correct?

12 A. Correct, that's the regulations.

13 Q. So whether the house is under

14 contract for five years or since 1942 like

15 [Dee Dall’s} house, the company's not going

16 to re-treat that house once the chemical

17 wears off until it gets infested or they

18 alter the foundation; correct?

19 A. No, I would not agree with that

20 statement.

21 Q. Now, you mentioned that the reason

22 for this program was to improve the

23 customer experience. Are you familiar

0066

1 with the fact that the chief executive

2 officer of the company's parent

58
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
3 corporation Nick Vardy in a recent SEC

4 filing said that the reason for this

5 program was to reduce excessive claims

6 costs in the Mobile and Baldwin County

7 area?

8 A. I didn't read the filings.

9 Q. Are you aware otherwise, other

10 than from those filings that an objective

11 of the program was to reduce the company's

12 loss experience in Mobile and Baldwin

13 Counties?

14 A. I know that the package as a whole

15 that we've implemented is to get a better

16 control of the Formosan termite pressure

17 in this market.

18 Q. And are you aware that when

19 investors asked Mr. Vardy if this program

20 was going to be expanded to other counties

21 or other parts of the country, that his

22 answer was, to paraphrase Mr. Vardy or the

23 chief financial officer Mr. DiLucente, one

0067

1 of the other of those gentlemen who were

2 on the call, that the company was not

3 going to expand the program to any place

4 else unless they started losing a lot of

5 money in lawsuits for doing deficient

59
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
6 prevention service?

7 A. I did not -- I've not ever heard

8 that, and I know that we have had

9 conversations and plans of at least three

10 other markets that we would implement a

11 version of the same system we implemented

12 in the gulf, so --

13 Q. And just to be clear about these

14 reforms, there's 65 other counties in the

15 state of Alabama that are governed by the

16 same regulations, you understand that?

17 A. I didn't know the counties, but

18 yes, the state of Alabama has the same

19 regulations --

20 Q. Terminix does business in all of

21 those counties; correct?

22 A. I would assume probably, yes.

23 Q. Any customer who lives in any of

0068

1 those other counties there's no currently

2 existing plan to provide those customers a

3 termite treatment for any of these things:

4 They got one of these baiting contracts

5 that also promised a defined treatment;

6 their initial treatment was incomplete; or

7 their initial termite treatment wore off,

8 unless those homes were discovered by

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
9 Terminix to be reinfested; correct?

10 A. No, sir.

11 Q. So are there some other counties

12 in Alabama where these retreatments

13 without termite infestation are scheduled

14 for?

15 A. So as I mentioned earlier, when

16 this program winds down we have 70 termite

17 rigs or 70 trucks, not all of them are

18 termite trucks, we have 70 trucks, 120

19 people that would be reallocated into

20 other areas to address other issues and

21 concerns.

22 I don't have an etched-in-stone

23 roadmap at this point but that is a topic

0069

1 of where some of this resource will go.

2 Q. My question is: is there a current

3 plan in place to do the same thing in

4 Alabama's other 65 counties?

5 A. There's a current plan in place to

6 expand this program at the end of this

7 program. If you're asking me to give you

8 the name of each county, I don't know that

9 specific to this point yet, but I know we

10 are working as to where to reallocate

11 these assets.

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
12 Q. Now, if Terminix was -- even with

13 this new claims procedure in place where

14 you're using Broadspire to perform some

15 actions, under that arrangement the branch

16 managers and service managers still have a

17 role to play to go out and assess damage

18 claims and help set the scope of repairs;

19 correct?

20 A. So the branch manager would manage

21 through the treatment, identification of

22 areas. They will meet the contractor and

23 be the company representative while the

0070

1 contractor does their exploratories.

2 Q. And one of the biggest branches in

3 the state of Alabama is the Mobile branch;

4 right?

5 A. I imagine it's one of the bigger,

6 yeah --

7 Q. One of the top two or three

8 branches in Alabama; right?

9 A. I'm not familiar with the size of

10 the northern branches. I know Birmingham

11 and Tuscaloosa are pretty big.

12 Q. If the company is going to expect

13 a new claims handling procedure, do you

14 think it would be a good idea to have the

62
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
15 branch manager of the Mobile branch, Matt

16 Cunningham, to give him a copy of and let

17 him see the protocols for how Terminix is

18 supposed to work with Broadspire on the

19 claims process?

20 A. There is a -- there is a document

21 that outlines the process and flow.

22 Q. Do you think it would be a good

23 idea --

0071

1 A. He's had it.

2 Q. -- to train Matt Cunningham on

3 that document?

4 A. If he says he hasn't been trained,

5 then we can get him some more training.

6 Q. My question is do you think it

7 would be a good idea to let him read it?

8 A. It's available to anybody in the

9 system, who has access to our system.

10 It's there.

11 I'm not sure what you're alluding

12 to because I didn't hear Mr. Cunningham's

13 testimony, so I don't know -- if he's

14 saying he's never been trained, then we

15 will address that.

16 Q. Do you think it would be a -- your

17 company uses something to set what the

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
18 service protocol is that termite customers

19 are entitled to.

20 Each January y'all publish

21 something called the termite -- the

22 technical bulletin for termite services;

23 correct?

0072

1 A. Yes.

2 Q. Do you think it would be a good

3 idea to actually provide that to your

4 branch manager like Matt Cunningham?

5 A. Again, sir, it is an electronic

6 document housed on an internal system that

7 he has access to.

8 Q. Do you think it would be a good

9 idea to have a program in place to assure

10 that your managers have actually read the

11 protocol for --

12 A. There is an acknowledgement

13 required.

14 Q. Did you learn -- have you ever

15 learned, I want to see what you know about

16 how well this new 180-degree turnaround

17 system that's being implemented.

18 Do you know or have you heard that

19 until last week when Matt Cunningham gave

20 a deposition to lawyers in my firm that he

64
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
21 had never seen any of the termite service

22 protocols for the last three years or the

23 new Broadspire claims process document?

0073

1 A. I'm not aware of that.

2 Q. One way to limit claims in Mobile


3 and Baldwin County is to quit issuing
4 repair guarantees; correct?
5 A. If you don't have a repair
6 guarantee, yeah.
7 Q. And y'all accomplished that in

8 this turnabout by not issuing repair

9 guarantees to any new customers; correct?

10 A. No, sir, that is incorrect. There

11 is a ten-month waiting period and then the

12 repair guarantee kicks in.

13 Q. And one of the new things in this

14 turnaround as relates to these contracts

15 too which didn't exist in this contract is

16 a provision that says Terminix's repair

17 guarantee once it kicks in is going to be

18 limited to the used value of the house

19 you're protecting; correct?

20 A. That's incorrect. The word "used"

21 you added.

22 Q. Okay.

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
23 A. It's the appraised value.

0074

1 Q. Okay, excuse me. The appraised

2 value of the used house that you have --

3 A. It's the appraised value of the

4 structure.

5 Q. The appraised value of the

6 structure. So if that were to be -- if

7 that had been in place with the BillyBob

8 Anonymous contract and the appraised value

9 said it was worth $125,000 for the

10 structure or $400,000 for the structure

11 depending on which appraisal you looked

12 at, the most Terminix would be responsible

13 for paying is one of those two numbers,

14 whichever one is found to apply; correct?

15 A. Yes. The appraised value of the

16 structure is the claims limit on the plan.

17 Q. But you recognize as Terminix's


18 new national claims director for the type
19 of contracts that BillyBob and Beth Anonymous
20 have, if it was indeed transferred to
21 them, that that's unlimited guarantee. If
22 the cost of repairs cost $2.8 million,
23 then Terminix is obligated itself to pay

66
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
0075
1 $2.8 million even if the appraised value
2 of the structure itself is only worth
3 400,000?
4 A. Right. It's a like for like
5 repair and the contract says it will pay
6 the cost of labor and materials to repair
7 the termite damage.
8 Q. And so if that's an unusual house

9 with a bunch of weird roof lines and heavy

10 wooden exposed beams and wood ceilings and

11 expensive cypress walls, you're going to

12 build them back a house just like that

13 like for like?

14 A. Like for like.

15 Q. And if the building inspector says

16 it's got to be built above the floodplain,

17 then you're going to build it above the

18 floodplain; right?

19 A. It's to put it back to its

20 original condition like for like.

21 Q. And that's just the deal Terminix


22 struck; right?
23 A. That's the terms in the agreement

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
0076
1 pre-April 2018.
2 Q. And the company has decided to

3 treat people in south Alabama better by

4 issuing these new contracts where once the

5 repair guarantee kicks in the company is

6 never going to have to pay for those kind

7 of disproportionate damages again; right?

8 A. So the contract is going to be

9 used in other areas. It's not limited to

10 two counties. It's not like they picked

11 on two counties. It is a contract that

12 we're using, we will take the learnings

13 and everything and the best practices that

14 we pulled out of the gulf region and we

15 will reallocate assets and mirror the

16 program or some hybrid of the program in

17 other markets.

18 Q. That would be an example of

19 something that Terminix would call a best

20 practice from its standpoint?

21 A. Best practice would be more of a

22 treatment mechanic or something to that

23 nature or an inspection procedure

0077

1 utilizing thermal imaging, moisture

2 meters, things like that.

68
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
3 Q. These new dual defend contracts

4 that you -- did you mean to tell

5 Arbitrator Arbitrator that those contracts are

6 better than the old lifetime renewable

7 contracts?

8 A. They are a better level of

9 protection and control of termites.

10 Q. And that's because the scope of

11 the liquid treatment is a comprehensive

12 treatment plus you're going to use baiting

13 systems for all those houses; right?

14 A. Both systems are functional and

15 capable of controlling Formosan termites

16 but we're using both of them simultaneous

17 to give even a higher level of protection

18 for their home.

19 Q. And that's a contract you're very

20 familiar with because it's the -- I forgot

21 what term you used about the reconfiguring

22 your business, realigning it, or what was

23 it?

0078

1 A. You've lost me.

2 Q. The change, overall change you

3 said to use your term, one time you said

4 180-degrees and another time you used

5 another phrase.

69
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
6 A. I don't remember. She can read it

7 back maybe.

8 Q. That contract, that Dual Defend

9 contract actually says in number

10 paragraph 7 in the fine print on the back

11 is that the company is going to use a

12 Terminix baiting system, and slash or, a

13 liquid treatment and slash or other

14 controlled measures. That's what the

15 contract actually provides; correct?

16 A. I have not read -- memorized every

17 word on that contract.

18 Q. If that's what the contract --

19 A. If that's what it says --

20 Q. If that's what the contract says,

21 during the lifetime of that contract

22 Terminix could decide that the only thing

23 it's going to do for the entire seven-year

0079

1 period of the contract other than whatever

2 it does in the beginning is just other

3 control measures; right?

4 A. No, sir, I believe in the box, I

5 believe in the first paragraph it talks

6 about they add a liquid. Do you have a

7 copy of the contract? Do you want me to

8 read it?

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
9 ARBITRATOR: Let's not

10 belabor about the contract. It's not the

11 contract at issue here, and I think your

12 point has been made.

13 Q. (By Mr. Campbell) The other thing

14 I want to talk to you about is is for

15 these customers are you going to the

16 customers that are getting these termite

17 treatments and telling them hey, we're

18 doing this treatment because -- let's

19 limit it first to the customers that got

20 exactly the same contract as BillyBob and

21 Beth.

22 To those customers are you going

23 to them and saying we should have provided

0080

1 this treatment when we put your house

2 under bond in March of 2014 but we didn't

3 and so we're doing that now?

4 Are you confessing to them that

5 the service you were supposed to provide

6 in the past was not provided?

7 A. I can't answer that because I do

8 not have the script. I do not know what

9 they are saying when they're calling the

10 customers to schedule them. I have zero

11 knowledge of what they're saying.

71
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
12 Q. Now, getting back to the state

13 regulation, are you familiar with the fact

14 that when the company provides for a

15 defined treatment in the text box, that if

16 the company skips part of that defined

17 treatment that the customer's then

18 entitled to a comprehensive treatment

19 including all the things that are

20 described in Section 20 of the

21 regulations?

22 A. I know that a bait system meets

23 the standards under regulation of a

0081

1 comprehensive treatment, satisfies the

2 requirement of the comprehensive

3 treatment.

4 I don't know that -- I don't

5 recall reading that it says if you have a

6 defined treatment and you missed a drill

7 hole or whatever that we have to go back

8 with full comprehensive. I'm not saying

9 it doesn't. I'm not aware of it. [Let’s show the Regulatory Liaison another provision of the
regulations for which he is supposed to be Terminix’s expert.]

10 Q. And we've got a copy of the

11 regulation on this board, Section 16 of

12 the regulation that says any deviation of

13 the defined post-construction treatment

14 per product label and this rule shall be

72
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
15 considered a comprehensive

16 post-construction treatment and shall meet

17 all requirements of this rule and

18 subsection 20, do you see that?

19 A. Yeah, I see it.

20 Q. And if you can in that pink book

21 in front of you turn to tab marked 2012.

22 Go to Section 20 and some of those

23 requirements listed in Section 20 involve

0082

1 things like treating all foundation voids

2 and cracks; correct?

3 A. A comprehensive treatment does

4 treat all voids.

5 Q. And the only thing that can be

6 used to treat all voids in a property is a

7 liquid termiticide, a soil-based

8 termiticide treatment; correct?

9 A. Or a foam product.

10 Q. And the foam product is used from

11 --

12 A. The base of a liquid.

13 Q. Base of a liquid. So this

14 provision doesn't provide that if you skip

15 doing or miss stuff in the defined

16 treatment that you can just install a

17 baiting system.

73
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
18 Section 20 is talking about

19 traditional comprehensive liquid

20 treatment; correct?

21 A. Right. [The upshot of this is that the Treatments Terminix had to perform for the Defined”
treatment that Terminix skipped altogether for up to six years is that it owed all of those customers
the better “comprehensive” treatment that is required by the regulations when they failed to give the
customer what they paid for in the first place.]

22 ARBITRATOR: Let's take a

23 short break.

0083

1 (Off the record.)

2 Q. (By Mr. Campbell) As part of this

3 new process for handling claims, did that

4 new system lead to disapproving 60 pending

5 repair estimates by one of the company's

6 long-term repair contractors Gary Powers?

7 A. I have no knowledge of what you're

8 talking about.

9 Q. Were you aware that Mr. Powers had


10 always had hundreds of estimates he
11 prepared for termite damage approved by
12 Terminix until the new system came in
13 place and then all 60 of his estimates
14 were denied?
15 A. No. [The person who just testified that he approves and disapproves all
claims over $5,000 in the Gulf Region says he is unaware that he disapproved 60
claims. Some people have bad memories. Maybe Prevogen would benefit Mr.
Curtis?]

74
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
CASH SETTLEMENTS
16 Q. One of the other things that is a

17 focus of that new system is to go to

18 customers that have termite damage and

19 instead of arranging for and making the

20 necessary repairs, Terminix is asking them

21 to enter into cash settlements; correct?

22 A. Terminix will ask a customer to

23 accept a cash settlement when there are

0084

1 other extenuating damages not associated

2 with termite damage.

3 Q. And one of the standard releases

4 that Terminix uses with those settlements

5 is a release where a customer agrees to go

6 away and never to be a customer again,

7 keep the terms of the transaction secret,

8 and never say bad things about Terminix;

9 correct?

10 A. There's two versions of releases.

11 One is they have to cancel the contract

12 and the other is they get to keep the

13 contract.

14 Q. Okay. And the one for canceling

15 the contract says they'll keep the terms

16 of the settlement secret and they'll never

17 say anything bad about Terminix; right?

75
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
18 A. From my understanding, both

19 releases say the exact same thing other

20 than you get to keep your contract or you

21 have to cancel your contract.

22 Q. And some of the same things that

23 they say is keep it a secret and don't

0085

1 talk bad about Terminix, confidentiality

2 and non-disparaging?

3 A. Right.

4 MR. CAMPBELL: I think

5 that's all I have.

6 REDIRECT-EXAMINATION

7 BY MR. GIBSON:

8 Q. Very briefly.

9 Mr. Curtis, would you please turn

10 to page 57 of the doc comp?

11 A. The green book?

12 Q. In the green book. Which is the

13 WIIR. And would you just read for me

14 please the second sentence of the first

15 paragraph under scope of inspection which

16 begins with if visible evidence. Starts

17 on line 2 if visible evidence of active --

18 A. I'm not finding that. I'm sorry.

19 ARBITRATOR: I can read it.

20 Q. (By Mr. Gibson) And it reads, if

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
21 visible evidence of active or previous

22 infestation of listed organisms is

23 reported, it should be assumed that some

0086

1 degree of damage is present.

2 And my question to you,

3 Mr. Curtis, is if previous infestation is

4 listed on a WIIR by the inspector, if it's

5 identified, does that tell the person

6 reviewing the report that there is damage

7 in the property?

8 A. Yes. It's telling them that there

9 is either visible or could be hidden

10 damage in the property.

11 Q. Mr. Curtis, do the changes that

12 Terminix has made to its contracting

13 process in south Alabama, in Mobile and

14 Baldwin Counties has that done anything to

15 terminate any of the existing contracts in

16 place unless the customer volunteered to

17 change the contract?

18 A. No, not at all.

19 Q. In other words, if a customer had

20 a lifetime unlimited repair guarantee,

21 then they would be able to keep that

22 unless they chose to change their

23 contract?

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
0087

1 A. That's correct, or failed to pay

2 the renewal.

3 Q. Mr. Curtis, there is an extensive

4 history of different contract forms that

5 Terminix has used over its many, many

6 years of existence; correct?

7 A. Correct, there's a bunch of them.

8 Q. Are you familiar with the damage

9 repair provision in all of those

10 agreements?

11 A. Not all of them, no. We have

12 limitations of all values, unlimited

13 limitations, there's -- I mean there's

14 hundreds of agreements over the life of

15 the company.

16 Q. And so are you capable to speak in

17 broad terms about what all Terminix's

18 agreements are obligated to do with

19 respect to repairing or replacing damage

20 or is that a contract-by-contract

21 analysis?

22 A. It's contract-by-contract review.

23 Q. And then are you familiar with

0088

1 Terminix's typical contractual language

2 that refers to essentially limiting its

78
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
3 liability to damage that occurs while a

4 property is under contract with Terminix?

5 A. Right. Most commonly the term is

6 Terminix's responsibility is subsequent

7 upon the execution of the contract and the

8 completion of the initial treatment.

9 Q. Is that a standard term in the

10 industry?

11 A. Yes.

12 Q. Are you aware of any contracts

13 with other termite control providers

14 that's obligated to provide repair or

15 replacement for property that occurred

16 prior to the contract in process?

17 A. I'm not aware of any contract that

18 assumes the previous damage would be

19 covered under the agreement that they

20 entered into.

21 Q. The transition to a limited -- a

22 contract with a seven-year period, is that

23 a relatively common practice in the

0089

1 industry?

2 A. It is relatively common practice

3 in the industry and, you know, in every

4 state. It's not just Alabama. All states

5 have those.

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
6 Q. So states where Formosan pressure

7 is limited to nonexistent often those

8 states will use seven-year contracts?

9 A. Sure, yeah. Five, seven, ten,

10 there's, you know, all types terms on

11 them.

12 MR. GIBSON: That's all I

13 have. Thank you.

14 RECROSS-EXAMINATION

15 BY MR. CAMPBELL:

16 Q. Couple of things I failed to

17 mention. You mentioned you were

18 describing your region that you brought

19 all the areas that have Formosan termite

20 problems together in one region so

21 experienced people that knew about that

22 special kind of termite could work on

23 those. Do you remember that?

0090

1 A. Yes. And so let me clarify, there

2 are pockets of Formosan termites down

3 around Tampa, they're obviously not in

4 this region and there's Formosan termites

5 in Hawaii, they're not in this region.

6 There's Formosan termites other

7 places. It's just on this I-10 corridor

8 there are eight branches across four

80
Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
9 states that makes logical sense to pull

10 these four together, or excuse me, these

11 four states together and work with them as

12 one unit.

13 Q. You recognize this Formosan

14 termite map --

15 A. Yes.

16 Q. -- that Terminix and the

17 university of Florida have provided?

18 A. Yes.

19 Q. Those are all the counties where

20 Formosan termites are known to be a

21 problem?

22 A. Where Formosan termites have been

23 identified.

0091

1 Q. And that's a lot more than four

2 counties, isn't it, or eight counties?

3 A. You lost me. What's eight

4 counties? I don't understand.

5 Q. You mentioned you pulled four or

6 eight counties --

7 A. No, sir, no, sir. Four states,

8 eight branches, I'm sorry if I wasn't

9 clear.

10 Q. And those are in the gulf region

11 or does the gulf region just have Mobile

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
12 and Baldwin County? I'm confused.

13 A. So the gulf region consists of

14 Niceville, Florida; Pensacola, Florida;

15 Mobile, Alabama; Gulf Shores, Alabama;

16 Pascagoula, Mississippi; Gulfport,

17 Mississippi; Baton Rouge, Louisiana; and

18 Lake Charles, which they've kind of done

19 some flip-flop restructuring but that was

20 the original eight.

21 Q. And the lawyer asked you to read a

22 provision of the contract relating to

23 presumptions that should be made about

0092

1 some damage existing if something's

2 disclosed. Do you remember that line of

3 questioning?

4 A. It was in reference to the WIIR

5 report, not the contract.

6 Q. That's right. WIIR report.

7 Do you remember that line of

8 questioning?

9 A. Yes.

10 Q. And you read it into the record, I

11 believe the second sentence under scope of

12 inspection, where it says, invisible

13 evidence of active or previous infestation

14 of listed organisms isn't reported.

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
15 MR. GIBSON: Tom, just to

16 clarify, that's an artifact from the

17 copying. It's "if visible". It looks

18 like "in" after it's been xeroxed.

19 MR. CAMPBELL: I'm just

20 reading the form. If you've got a

21 different one, give it to us. This is the

22 one that was supplied.

23 Q. Invisible evidence of active or

0093

1 previous infestation of listed organisms

2 is reported, it should be assumed that

3 some degree of damage is present.

4 Did what was reported to the

5 Anonymouss list any invisible evidence?

6 A. So first, to clarify, I didn't

7 read it.

8 Q. Could you explain to the

9 arbitrator why Terminix changed the words

10 from the state regulation that says if

11 visible evidence?

12 A. So the forms that we use are

13 pulled right off of the state. We don't

14 -- we have not reworded these documents.

15 These are the state documents we

16 make copies of. We don't create our own

17 document.

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
18 ARBITRATOR: Well, I'll tell

19 the parties so everybody knows and

20 Terminix knows, I see pretty clearly on

21 page 57 that it says "invisible", and I've

22 compared that to the regulations and it

23 says "if visible", so if there's a better

0094

1 copy that will show me that Terminix's

2 form isn't different, show me because

3 right now my conclusion is it is

4 different.

5 MR. CAMPBELL: My point is

6 --

7 ARBITRATOR: I've got your

8 point.

9 MR. CAMPBELL: -- they're

10 trying to hold my client to something they

11 didn't say.

12 MR. KING: We'll look for a

13 better copy and try to clear that up.

14 ARBITRATOR: I don't know

15 that that's critical. I'm just pointing

16 out as to that single question, I can see

17 what the question was.

18 MR. CAMPBELL: Thank you. I

19 have nothing further.

20 ARBITRATOR: Thank you,

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
21 Mr. Curtis. You're free to leave.

22 Let's take a five-minute

23 break and then y'all have your next

0095

1 witness. We're all going to work hard

2 here to limit it to just the important

3 stuff.

4 (Recess was taken.)

5 MR. KING: Can I say

6 something while we're waiting? I've blown

7 this up as big as I can, the WIIR on my

8 computer, I believe it says "invisible".

9 We made an assumption that it tracked the

10 language that we could read --

11 ARBITRATOR: It would not be

12 the first time there's been a typo.

13 MR. KING: So for the record

14 we don't think it says "if visible".

15 ARBITRATOR: Just why don't

16 you try to get it fixed. Tell your client

17 to get it fixed.

18

19

20

21

22

23

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Trial Transcript Anonymized to protect identity of the Claimants
0096

1 CERTIFICATE

3 STATE OF ALABAMA )

4 TUSCALOOSA COUNTY )

6 I hereby certify that the above and

7 foregoing proceedings were taken down by

8 me in stenotype, and the questions and

9 answers thereto were reduced in transcript

10 form by computer-aided transcript under my

11 supervision, and that the foregoing

12 represents a true and correct transcript

13 of the proceedings occurring on said date

14 at said time.

15 I further certify that I am neither of

16 counsel nor of kin to the parties to the

17 action, nor am I anywise interested in the

18 results of said cause.

19 Signed the 27th day of June, 2020.

20

21 NANCY PANNELL, CCR

22 Alabama CCR#30-Expires 9/30/2020

23 My Notary Expires 07/17/2021

86

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