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𝑚 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 2497𝑘𝑔
𝑚 𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 2503𝑘𝑔 (Value combined for oil and sediment as no Cp is available for sediment)
∆𝑇𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 100 − 30 = 70°𝐶
∆𝑇𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 100 − 30 = 70°𝐶
∆𝑇𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 105 − 100 = 5°𝐶
𝑘𝐽
𝐶𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 4.1868 (Data obtained from both the reference above. They did not specify
𝑘𝑔.°𝐶
how they chose this Cp but both of this 2 different examples also used the same so I chose this
too. Also confirmed by Google search with other sources.)
𝑘𝐽
𝐶𝑃𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑚 = 2.0100 (Data obtained from by Google search and confirmed with other
𝑘𝑔.°𝐶
sources.)
𝑘𝐽
𝐶𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 1.6700 (Assumed to be vegetable oil as per Reference 4.)
𝑘𝑔.°𝐶
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
𝐸 = (2497 𝑘𝑔 × 4.1868 × 70°𝐶) + (2503 𝑘𝑔 × 1.6700 × 70°𝐶)
𝑘𝑔. °𝐶 𝑘𝑔. °𝐶
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
+ (2497 𝑘𝑔 × 2300 ) + (2497𝑘𝑔 × 2.0100 × 5°𝐶)
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔. °𝐶
𝐸 = 6 792 606.32 kJ
Part 2: Energy Required to Fully Vaporize 2497kg of Water at 105°C
References:
1. https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-energy-needed-to-evaporate-1-kg-of-water
2. https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/2008-05/PR-4-Examples-4_0.pdf
3. https://socratic.org/questions/how-much-energy-is-needed-to-vaporize-0-22-kg-of-water
4. https://www.kentchemistry.com/links/Energy/HeatVaporization.htm
𝐸 = 𝑚𝐻𝑣𝑎𝑝
𝑘𝐽
𝐴𝑡 105°𝐶, 𝐻𝑣𝑎𝑝 = 2243.1 (Data obtained from https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/)
𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝐽
𝐸 = 2497 𝑘𝑔 × 2243.1
𝑘𝑔
𝐸 = 5 601 020.70 𝑘𝐽
Part 3: Energy Required to Heat 2497kg of Water from 30°C to 105°C and Subsequently to
Fully Evaporate in 45 Minutes.
1. https://malaysia.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100923142616AA5XLQ5&guccount
er=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAABSN7fHt
Wp9ZPp2UuB4YG7cjuNIav7ie5Ub9LAXvjQebKqjbakqc5QqTcuZEl5K1VNZX2x0YDM19nopOiLoXTr
rf1XFA1AdPU21lyzzaO6UC4aidOiCnROPi0kis-
AUwjoGxd_VJFm8ArGG6annLVi5IjLvVOJtjygsUGz_JTRjV
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡 2 + 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡 3
𝑡=
𝑄
6 792 606.32 kJ + 5 601 020.70 𝑘𝐽
0.75 ℎ𝑟 =
𝑄
𝑘𝐽
𝑄 = 16 524 836.03
ℎ𝑟
Part 4: To calculate T1 of Thermal Oil Boiler
𝑄 = 𝑚̇𝐶𝑃 (𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )
𝑇2 = 180 °𝐶 (Data given by Malacha)
𝑚3
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 = 90 (Data given by Malacha)
ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝑔
𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑂𝑖𝑙 = 758.8 (Data obtained through interpolation as per Attachment
𝑚3
1)
𝑘𝐽
𝐶𝑃 𝑎𝑡 180 °𝐶 = 2.4648 (Data obtained through interpolation as per Attachment 1)
𝑘𝑔.°𝐶
𝑚3 𝑘𝑔
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 = 90 × 758.8 3
ℎ𝑟 𝑚
𝑘𝑔
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 = 68292
ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝐽
𝑄 = 16 524 836.03 (From Part 3)
ℎ𝑟
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽
16 524 836.03 = 68292 × 2.4648 × (180°𝐶 − 𝑇1 °𝐶)
ℎ𝑟 ℎ𝑟 𝑘𝑔. °𝐶
𝑇1 = 81.83 °𝐶