COLEGIO ANTONIO GALAN

SABATINO INGLES 10°

Uso de do y does

El verbo to do o to does se traduce como hacer al español. Así como el verbo to

be, to do varía de forma en tiempo presente dependiendo con qué pronombre se
conjuga.

Usamos Do con los pronombres I, you, we y they, y Does con los

pronombres he, she e it.

También podemos emplear este verbo como auxiliar de otros verbos para hacer
oraciones interrogativas y negativas. Veamos cómo:

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Oraciones interrogativas

Para hacer una pregunta la estructura es:

Por ejemplo:

 Do you dance salsa?

¿Tú bailas salsa?

 Does he play the piano?

¿Él toca el piano?

Actividad

Con base a esta fórmula realiza 10 ejemplos con do y 10 con does

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Preguntas en tiempo pasado

Este verbo también se usa para hacer preguntas en pasado simple, pero en vez
de do o does, debes usar did, que es la forma en pasado del verbo do, así:

Actividad
Con base a esta fórmula realiza 10 ejemplos con el did

Oraciones negativas

Antepón la forma correcta del verbo auxiliar do y el adverbio not al verbo principal de la
oración, así:

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Por ejemplo:

 I do not eat meat.

Yo no como carne.

 He does not ride bicycle.

Él no monta bicicleta.

Actividad

Con base a esta formula realiza 10 ejemplos con do y 10 ejemplos con does

Puedes abreviar el negativo de las diferentes formas del verbo to

do (do, does y did) agregando "n't" al final del verbo, así:

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Pasado simple de Do

Al igual que como verbo auxiliar para oraciones interrogativas, cuando la oración está en
pasado simple remplazas do o does por la conjugación en pasado, did. Para aprender
más sobre pasado simple, haz clic en este enlace

Actividad
Con base a esta fórmula realiza 10 ejemplos con did

Traducir a español, colócale el título y represéntalo en un dibujo

1.

The bank teller counts the money in front of George and hands it to him. “Here you are
sir. That is everything you have in your account. I have closed it as you requested. You
should receive a confirmation in the mail. Have a nice day!”

George looks at the money and takes a deep breath. It is everything he has saved. He
lost his job a month ago and cannot find anything else. He has to use all the money from
his savings account to feed his family. They were evicted from their apartment three days
ago and now live with relatives. This money is all he has to survive until he gets another
job. He carefully puts the money in his coat pocket and walks to the exit holding it tight. “I
will guard this money with my life” he whispers to himself.

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Three men wearing masks enter the bank. One pulls out a gun, fires a shot in the air and
yells: “Everyone stay calm! This is a robbery! No one will get hurt if you do exactly as you
are told!”

2.

The team is exhausted. They sit in silence in the locker room, waiting for their coach. It is
halftime and they don’t know what to do. They are losing 28 – 0. The coach staggers in.
He stinks of smoke and whiskey and his shirt has a big yellow stain on it. He raises his
hand and yells “SILENCE!! I CANNOT UNDERSTAND ANYTHING IF YOU ALL TALK
AT THE SAME TIME!!” The players look at each other confused. No one had said
anything.

“Now, everyone be seated and listen to me. We can still win this game. Just keep
defending and… you know… scoring. That’s the beauty of basketball. A twenty-eight
point lead is NOTHING!! Now… if you gentlemen will excuse me…” He walks over to the
restroom, goes in and shuts the door. The players hear a loud thud and assume that he
has passed out. No one says a word. They look at their captain. He stands up and
speaks to the team. “Well…we should have mentioned that we were playing soccer and
not basketball… but I guess it’s too late now. So, what can I say? Let’s go out there and
do our best to limit the humiliation. Okay?”

3.
Francisco stands outside his new house. He reaches into his pocket and pulls out the
key. He turns the key in the lock and opens the door. He steps into the living room and
looks around. The paint is peeling off the walls. There is no furniture. The house is dirty
and smells bad. He tries to open a window but it is broken. The house does not have a
kitchen or a bedroom but there is a microwave on the floor on one side of the room. He
wonders if it works. The place looks terrible but it is all he can afford. He covers his nose
and mouth with his hand and opens the bathroom door. It is in bad condition.

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 4.
Miguel is standing in line at the airport. It is his turn and he walks to the counter. The lady
at the counter asks him for his ID and she checks his flight details. Yes, he is confirmed
on flight 103 from Los Angeles to Hawaii at noon. He does not have any bags to check in
but has one small carry-on bag that he will take with him. The agent prints out his
boarding pass. The airport security officers walk past him with a big dog. The dog is
sniffing around people’s luggage trying to detect drugs and explosives. Miguel is relieved
when he sees the dog walk past him. Suddenly, the dog turns and begins to sniff his bag
and bark. The security officer looks at Miguel. “Sir, please bring your bag and come with
me.”

5.
Andrés is not feeling well. He was at a party last night and got home at 3 am. He has a
headache and feels nauseous. He had too much to drink and ate too much shrimp. He
gets out of bed and realizes that he is not wearing any pants. He looks around but
cannot find them. He goes into the bathroom and looks around for his pills. He cannot
find them. He hears voices. He walks out of the bedroom, goes down the stairs and into
the kitchen. There are people talking and laughing in the kitchen. He wonders who else
came back home with him last night. Then he realizes something. He doesn’t have stairs
in his apartment. He is in someone else's home!

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 6.

Carolina writes an email to her friend about work:

"Hi Cristina, I am sorry I haven’t called you for so long. How are you? How is your new
apartment? I have been very busy at work. I arrive at the office at 7 am and leave at
around 6:30 pm. I just get half an hour for lunch and a five-minute break in the morning
and in the afternoon. I am very tired when I get home so I just eat, watch some television
and go to bed. In the office, I am on the phone all day, listening to customer complaints
and entering them into our computer system. At the end of the day I have to write a
summary of all the calls I received during the day and give my boss a status on the
complaints that are not yet resolved. I do not know how much longer I can do this. I need
a vacation, or even better, I need another job! I’ll call you this weekend.

Carolina”