AGE OF ONSET OF PREVALENC FBS NATURA BETA CELLS PANCREATIC RISK FACTORS TYPICAL ATLEAST 3

ONSET SYMPTOM E RATE LEVEL L OF ISLET CELLS TREATMENTS SYMPTOMS

S INSULIN PANCREATI ANTIBODIES
LEVELS C ISLETS
CHILDHOOD HAPPENS 10 PERCENT 100 to LOW OR UNSWA? ISLET CELL GENETICS -INSULIN -3P’S
OR EARLY SUDDENLY 125 NO TYPE 1 DM ANTIBODIES ENVIRONMENT THERAPY(LIFETIME (POLYDIPSIA,
ADULTHOO IN INFANTS MG/DL INSULIN MISTAKENL GLUTAMIC ACID -VIRUS ) POLYURIA,
D USUALLY OR CHILD (5.6 TO Y ATTACKS DECARBOXYLASE -TOXINS -DIET AND
BEFORE 30 6.9 THE BETA INSULIN AUTOIMMUNIT - EXERCISING POLYPHAGIA
YRS OLD MMOL/L CELLS KAYA AUTOANTIBODIE Y REGULARLY AND )
-AT ANY ) THEY HAVE S MAINTAINING A -KUSSMAUL
AGE TO LITTLE OR IA-2 ANTIBODIES HEALTHY WEIGHT. BREATHING
ABOVE NO INSULIN - FREQUENT -BREATH:
126 MONITORING OF SMELL OF
MG/DL BLOOD GLUCOSE ACETONE
LEVEL

DM TYPE 1
DM TYPE 2

AGE OF ONSET OF PREVALENC FBS NATURAL BETA CELLS PANCREATI RISK FACTORS TYPICAL ATLEAST 3
ONSET SYMPTOM E RATE LEVEL INSULIN OF C ISLET TREATMENTS SYMPTOMS
S LEVELS PANCREATI CELLS
C ISLETS ANTIBODIE
S
ANY -GRADUAL 90 PERCENT >125 NORMAL, WALA KO ABSENT -GENETICS -INSULIN -3P’S
AGE ADULT MG/D DECREASE KASABOT -SEDENTARY THERAPY (POLYDIPSIA,
AND ONSET L D OR ANI NGA LIFESTYLE -DIET POLYURIA,
USUALL INCREASE QUESTION -DIET: HIGH MODIFICATION AND
Y D CALORIC DIET S POLYPHAGIA
ADULTS -OBESITY: BMI -EXERCISE )
- >30 Y MORE THAN 25 -MEDICATIONS -BLURRED
- AFRICAN -FREQUENT VISION
AMERICAN, MONITORING -EXCESS
ALASKA NATIVE, OF BLOOD SLEEP
AMERICAN GLUCOSE
INDIAN, ASIAN LEVEL
AMERICAN,
HISPANIC/LATIN
O, NATIVE
HAWAIIAN, OR
PACIFIC
ISLANDER
-
ENVIRONMENTA
L FACTORS
 1. AFTER CONSUMING BANANA SPLIT, EXPLAIN THE PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSE OF YOUR BODYS ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

After consuming the Banana Split, the enzyme Sucrase (table sugar) and lactose (milk sugar) in the small intestine break the sugar into
glucose. This glucose is then delivered in the bloodstream, where it is moved to tissue cells in our muscles, liver, and other organs and
turned into energy. Beta cells in the pancreas continuously check the volume of glucose in the bloodstream and release insulin to
regulate it. The aforementioned implies that if we consume more sugar than the body needs right away, it can be saved for later in the
liver to retain the blood sugar levels steady. If the endocrine specifically the pancreas ceases producing any or sufficient insulin, or if
the cells become resistant to it, this can result in diabetes, leaving the blood sugar levels to escalate to alarming levels.

2. TABULATE ( DM TYPE 1 AND 2)

3. DESCRIBE YHE HYPOTHALAMIC-HYPOPHYSEAL PORTAL SYSTEM

The hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal system is a blood system of vessels in the brain that joins the hypothalamus with the
anterior pituitary gland. This is a part of the endocrine system which is a collection of glands within an organism such as the
human body that secretes hormones directly into the circulatory system or distant target organ. This system actually works through
Negative feedback which actually creates a positive situation. Negative feedback is a way of the body to maintain homeostasis. So
the hypothalamic-hypophyseal system is controlled by negative feedback through the hormones released by the hypothalamus. The
hypothalamus has the ability to release a stimulating hormone when a function in the body needs to happen or increase and it also
has the ability to release an inhibiting hormone when a function in the body needs to cease or decrease. Moreover, the
hypothalamus is an endocrine gland located in the brain and it is responsible for hormone production. The anterior pituitary is a
major organ of the endocrine system. The main role of the anterior pituitary is to regulate several physiological processes such as
growth, stress, reproduction, and lactation, both inhibiting and stimulating hormones secreted by the hypothalamus control of this
 organ. The pathway between the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary gland consists of a few different steps. First the
neurotransmitters within the hypothalamus must receive a signal. That signal will then tell the hypothalamus which hormone to
release and will be sent down through the primary capillary plexus. Next the hormone will travel through the portal vein which is
located between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland and is very closely associated with the capillary plexus or bed. Then the
hormone will travel through the second capillary plexus or the second capillary bed. This way the materials are more efficiently
transported because they avoid going through the entire length of the circulatory system.

4. HOW DO THE THYROID AND PARATHYROID WORKS TOGETHER TO REGULATE BLOOD CALCIUM LEVELS

Parathyroid glands located in the neck that is responsible for calcium regulation. They are found embedded in four little clumps on the
thyroid gland and these parathyroid gland cells have a special little calcium-sensitive receptor which can sense the levels of calcium in
the extracellular fluid. As blood calcium levels get low, these cells release more PTH through exocytosis. The parathyroid hormone
travels throughout the body targeting various tissues. One of the primary targets of PTH will be the bones. The cells in the bone are
either building bone or chewing up the bone. In the case of PTH signaling the osteoblasts will become less active. The osteoclast will
become more active thus this will release stored up calcium from the bone into the bloodstream which will help increase blood
calcium. PTH changes the activity of these bone chewing and bone-building cells so that more calcium is released from the bone
matrix into the bloodstream helping raise blood calcium levels. Another target of the PTH will be the kidneys. The kidneys are
responsible for filtering things in blood and then it can remove those from the body in urine. Since calcium is in the blood and calcium
is very small it easily filters into the kidneys. The kidneys cells then must reabsorb the calcium and keep the calcium in the body. PTH
is critically important to signal those cells to keep the calcium that is filtered. So as the PTH levels go up, the kidney cells know to
keep more calcium in essence reabsorbing it, adding it back to the bloodstream, and helping raise or keep the calcium at a normal
level. Lastly, another important target for PTH is in the intestine. PTH signals intestinal cells to get the calcium from the digested food
and absorb it into the body. This then adds calcium to the bloodstream and helps regulate calcium levels at the normal range.
5. WHAT HORMONES TAKES MONTHS TO EFFECT AND WHAT HORMONES TAKES SECONDS TO EFFECT – DI
KO MA SEARCH HAHHAA
6. AMONG THE AVAILABLE CONTRACEPTIVE IN THE PHILLIPINES, WHICH OF THESE ARE ABORTIFACIENTS?
EXPLAIN THE ACTION OF EACH METHOD AS TO WHY THEY ARE CALLED ABORTIFACIENTS

https://www.abortionno.org/birth-control/ PILI KA LANG DITO, E INCLUDE MO DIN SIGURO ANG IUD. NOT SO FAMILIAR SA ABORTIFACIENTS