During the fetal period of the development in the vascular system of the fetus a

large arterial (Botallo’s) duct is functioning which converts into lig.arteriosum

after birth. What anatomical formations does this duct connect?
Pulmonary trunk and aorta
Right and left auricle
Aorta and inferior vena cava
Pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava
Aorta and superior vena cava

A patient has a malignisation of thoracic part of esophagus. What lymphatic nodes

are regional for this organ?
Anulus lymphaticus cardiae
Nodi lymphatici paratrachealis
Nodi lymphatici prevertebralis
Nodi lymphatici pericardiales laterales
Nodi lymphatici mediastinales posteriors

A 18-year-old patient came to the outpatient department with the complaints of

bleeding trauma in the vestibule of his nose. On examination: the mechanical
injure of the mucous layer of the vestibule without continuation into nasal cavity
proper. What is the boundary between the vestibule and nasal cavity proper?
Nasal limen
Nasal roller
Nasal septa
Choanes
Nostrils

A 50 year-old patient had hemorrhage of the brain and was taken to the hospital.
The place of hemorrhage was revealed on the lateral hemispheres surfaces during
the medical examination. What artery was injured?
The middle cerebral artery
The anterior cerebral artery
The posterior cerebral artery
The anterior communicating artery
The posterior communicating artery

19 year-old patient was diagnosed with appendicitis and was hospitalized. The
surgical operation on ablating appendix vermiformis is to be performed. What
artery must be fixed to stop bleeding during the surgical operation?
The ileocolic artery
The colica dextra
The colica media
The colica sinistra
The iliac
The increased intraocular tension is observed in a patient with glaucoma. Secretion
of aqueous humor by the ciliar body is normal. Injury of what structure of the
eyeball caused the disorder of flow-out from the anterior chamber?
Venous sinus
Ciliar body
Choroid
Ciliary muscle
Back epithelium of cornea

Where should the cathetor for evacuation of the lymph from the thoracic lymph
duct be inserted?
To the left venous corner
To the right venous corner
To the superior vena cava
To the inferior vena cava
To the left inguinal vein

A 60-year-old patient has reduced perception of high-frequency sounds. What

structures’ disorder of auditory analyzer caused these changes?
Main membrane of cochlea near the oval window
Main membrane of cochlea near helicotrema
Eustachian tube
Muscles of middle ear
Tympanic membrane

A patient has tissue ischemia below the knee joint accompanied with intermittent
claudication. What artery occlusion should be suspected?
Popliteal artery
Peroneal artery
Posterior tibial artery
Anterior tibial artery
Proximal part of femoral artery

A54-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with complaints of pain in the right
subcostal region, vomiting with blood. Objectively: enlarged liver, varicose veins
in the stomach and esophagus. Dysfunction of what vessel is likely to have taken
place?
Vena porta
Aorta abdominalis
Vena hepatica
Vena cava superior
Vena cava inferior
While shifting the gaze to the closely situated object the refracting power of eye’s
optical mediums will increase by 10 diopters. It results from changing of such eye
structure:
Lens
Cornea
Vitreous body
Liquid of the anterior chamber of eye
Muscle that dilatates pupil

After a trauma a 44-year-old patient had a rupture of left palm muscle tendons and
of the superficial blood vessels. After operation and removal of the most part o f the
necrotically changed muscle tissue the bloodstream was normalized. What vessels
have helped to restore the bloodstream?
Arcus palmaris profundus
Arcus palmaris superficialis
Aa. digitales palmares communes
Aa. metacarpeae palmares
Aa. perforantes

An injured man has bleeding from branches of carotid artery. For a temporary
arrest of bleeding it is necessary to press the carotid artery to the tubercle of a
cervical vertebra. Which vertebra is it?
VI
V
IV
III
II

A patient who suffers from cancer of back of tongue has an intense bleeding as a
result of affection of dorsal lingual artery by the tumour. What vessel should be
ligated to stop bleeding?
Lingual artery
Dorsal lingual artery
Deep lingual artery
Facial artery
Ascending pharyngeal artery

After resection of the middle third of femoral artery obliterated by a thromb. The
lower extremity is supplied with blood due to the surgical bypass. Name an artery
that plays the main role in reestablishment of blood flow:
Deep femoral artery
Superficial circumflex artery of hip bone
Descending genicular artery
Superficial epigastric artery
Deep external pudendal artery

A patient’s knee joint doesn’t extend, there is no knee-jerk reflex, skin sensitivity
of the anterior femoral surface is disturbed. What nerve structures are damaged?
Femoral nerve
Superior gluteal nerve
Big fibular nerve
Obturator nerve
Inferior gluteal nerve

A 50 y.o. patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints about pain behind
his breastbone, asphyxia during physical activity. Angiography revealed
pathological changes in the posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary
artery. What heart parts are affected?
Posterior wall of the right and left ventricles
Left atrium
Anterior wall of the right and left ventricles
Right atrium
Right atrioventricular valve

Neurological examination of a 65 y.o. patient revealed a haemorrhage within the

superior temporal gyrus. In the blood supply area of which artery is it?
Middle cerebral artery
Anterior cerebral artery
Posterior cerebral artery
Anterior communicating artery
Basilar artery

A 70 y.o. man has cut an abscess off in the area of mastoid process during shaving.
Two days later he was admitted to the hospital with inflammation of arachnoid
membranes. How did the infection penetrate into the cavity of skull?
V. emissaria mastoidea
V.v. labyrinthi
V.v. tympanicae
V. facialis
V.v. auriculares

A patient has pain, edema and reddening of his skin in the anterosuperior area of
his thigh and his foot’s thumb. What lymph nodes of his lower extremity
responded to the inflammatory process?
Superficial inguinal
Deep inguinal
Internal longitudinal
Superficial longitudinal
General longitudinal
A patient got a craniocerebral trauma that resulted in right-side convergent
strabismus. Damage of which craniocerebral nerve caused such consequences?
n. abducens
n. facialis
n. trigeminus
n. trochlearis
n. aculomotorius

A woman suffering from osteochondrosis felt acute pain in her humeral

articulation that became stronger when she abducted her shoulder. These
symptoms might be caused by damage of the following nerve:
Axillary nerve
Subscapular nerve
Dorsal scapular nerve
Subclavicular nerve
Throracodorsal nerve

While performing an operation in the area of axillary crease a surgeon has to

define an arterial vessel surrounded by fascicles of brachial plexus. What artery is
it?
A. axillaris
A. vertebralis
A. transversa colli
A. profunda brachii
A. subscapularis

A patient complains of dizziness and hearing loss. What nerve is damaged?

Vestibulocochlear
Trigeminus
Sublingual
Vagus
Trochlear

While palpating mammary gland of a patient a doctor revealed an induration in

form of a node in the inferior medial quadrant. Metastases may extend to the
following lymph nodes:
Parasternal
Posterior mediastinal
Profound lateral cervical
Bronchopulmonary
Superior diaphragmal
A man with a stab wound in the area of quadrilateral foramen applied to a doctor.
Examination revealed that the patient was unable to draw his arm aside from his
body. What nerve is most probably damaged?
N. axillaris
N. medianus
N. radialis
N. ulnaris
N. subclavius

Examination of a 2-year-old child revealed physical developmental lag, the child

often has pneumonias. The child was diagnosed with nonclosure of ductus
arteriosus. Haemodynamics disorder was caused by the intercommunication of the
following vessels:
Aorta and pulmonary trunk
Pulmonary trunk and pulmonary veins
Superior cava and aorta
Superior cava and pulmonary trunk
Aorta and pulmonary veins

A patient complains about edemata of legs, skin cyanosis, small ulcers on one side
of the lateral condyle. Examination revealed a swelling, enlarged veins, formation
of nodes. The pathological process has started in the following vein:
V. saphena parva
V. saphena magna
V. femoralis
V. profunda femoris
V. iliaca externa

An 18-year-old man was delivered to the hospital after a road accident.

Examination at the traumatological department revealed multiple injuries of soft
tissues of face in the region of the medial eye angle. The injuries caused massive
haemorrhage. What arterial anastomosis might have been damaged in this region?
a. carotis externa et a. carotis interna
a. carotis externa et a. subclavia
a. carotis interna et a. subclavia
a. subclavia et a. ophthalmica
a. carotis interna et a. ophthalmica

Aman suffering from osteochondrosis got acute pain in the abdominal muscles
(lateral and anterior). During objective examination a physician diagnosticated
increased pain sensitivity of skin in the hypogastric region. This pain might be
caused by affection of the following nerve:
Iliohypogastric
Sciatic
Obturator
Femoral
Genitofemoral

A patient has lost skin sensitivity in the region of the medial surface of his
shoulder. This is the result of dysfunction of the following nerve:
Medial brachial cutaneous nerve
Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
Radial nerve
Ulnar nerve
Axillary nerve

After a road accident a driver was delivered to the hospital with an injury of the
medial epicondyle of humerus. What nerve might be damaged in this case?
n. ulnaris
n. radialis
n. axillaris
n. muscolocutaneus
n. medianus

A patient caught a cold after which there appeared facial expression disorder. He
cannot close his eyes, raise his eyebrows, bare his teeth. What nerve is damaged?
Facial
Vagus
Trigeminus
Glossopharyngeal
Infraorbital

Surgical approach to the thyroid gland from the transverse (collar) approach
involves opening of interaponeurotic suprasternal space. What anatomic structure
localized in this space is dangerous to be damaged?
Jugular venous arch
External jugular vein
Subclavicular vein
Inferior thyroid artery
Superior thyroid artery

After a trauma of the upper third of the anterior forearm surface a patient presents
with difficult pronation, weakening of palmar flexor muscles and altered skin
sensitivity of 1-3 fingers. Which nerve is damaged?
n. medianus
n. musculocutaneus
n. ulnaris
n. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
n. radialis
A victim of an accident has bleeding from the soft tissues anterior the mandibular
angle. Which vessel should be ligated for the bleeding arrest?
A. facialis
A. carotis interna
A. temporalis superficialis
A. alveolaris inferior
A. lingvalis

A 75-year-old-female patient with complaints of visual impairment has been

delivered to the ophthalmologic department. Objective examination revealed a
brain tumor in area of the left optic tract. The patient has a visual field defect in the
following area:
Left half of both eyes retina
Right half of both eyes retina
Left and right halves of the left eye retina
Left and right halves of the right eye retina
Left and right halves of both eyes retina

A weightlifter has a disruption of thoracic lymphatic duct as a result of lifting a

weight. Choose the most likely site of injury:
In the region of aortic hiatus
In the region of lumbosacral plexus
In the posterior mediastinum
In the region of venous angle
In the region of neck

A woman suffering from osteochondrosis has acute pain in her humeral

articulation that gets worse when she tries to abduct her shoulder. These symptoms
might be caused by damage of the following nerve:
Axillary nerve
Subscapular nerve
Dorsal scapular nerve
Subclavicular nerve
Thoracodorsal nerve

A patient consulted a doctor about loss of taste sensitivity on the tongue root. The
doctor revealed that it is caused by nerve affection. Which nerve is it?
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus nerve
Facial nerve
Superlaryngeal nerve
Trigeminal nerve
A patient consulted a doctor about a sensation of imbalance which appeared after a
trauma. Which nerve is damaged?
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Facial nerve
Intermediate nerve
Vagus nerve

As a result of a cold a patient has the abnormal pain and temperature sensitivity of
the frontal 2/3 of his tongue. Which nerve must have been damaged?
Trigeminus
Sublingual
Accessory
Vagus
Glossopharyngeal

After a trauma of soft tissues in the region of the posterior sorface of medial
condyle of humerus a patient has got a skin prickle of medial forearm surface.
Which of the listed nerves is located in the affected region?
N. ulnaris
N. musculocutaneu
N. dorsalis scapularis
N. subscapularis
N. radialis

The patient with thymoma (thymus gland tumour) has cyanosis, extention of
subcutaneous venous net and edema of the soft tissues of face, neck, upper part of
the trunk and upper extremities. What venous trunk is pressed with tumour?
Superior vena cava
External jugular vein
Clavicular vein
Internal jugular vein
Frontal jugular vein

In order to prevent massive haemorrhage in the region of oral cavity floor it is

required to ligate an artery which is located within Pirogov’s triangle. What artery
is it?
Lingual artery
Superior thyroid artery
Facial artery
Ascending pharyngeal artery
Maxillary artery
After a trauma of the upper third of the anterior forearm a patient exhibits difficult
pronation, weakening of palmar flexor muscles and impaired skin sensitivity of 1-3
fingers. Which nerve has been damaged?
n. medianus
n. musculocutaneus
n. ulnaris
n. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
n. radialis

The neurosurgical department has admitted a 54-year-old male complaining of no

sensitivity in the lower eyelid skin, lateral surface of nose, upper lip. On
examination the physician revealed the inflammation of the second branch of the
trigeminal nerve. This branch comes out of the skull through the following
foramen:
Round foramen
Lacerated foramen
Oval foramen
Spinous foramen
Superior orbital fissure

Examination of a patient with ischemic heart disease revealed the impaired venous
blood flow in the territory of the cardiac vein running in the anterior
interventricular sulcus of heart. What vein is it?
V. cordis magna
V. cordis media
V. cordis parva
V. posterior ventriculi sinistri
V. obliqua atrii sinistri

For the direct injection of medications into the liver surgeons use the round
ligament of liver. This manipulation involves bougienage (lumen dilatation) of the
following vessel:
V. umbilicalis
A. umbilicalis
Ductus venosus
V. porta
A. hepatica propria

After a car accident a 23-year-old male presented to the hospital with a cut wound
of the anteromedial region of shoulder and arterial bleeding. Which artery was
damaged?
A. brachialis
A. radialis
A. axillaris
A. subscapularis
A. profunda brachii

A casualty with an injury of the temporal region has been diagnosed with epidural
hematoma. Which of the arteries is most likely to be damaged?
Medial meningeal artery
Medial cerebral artery
Superficial temporal artery
Anterior membranous artery
Posterior auricular artery

While examining foot blood supply a doctor checks the pulsation of a large artery
running in the separate fibrous channel in front of articulation talocruralis between
the tendons of long extensor muscles of hallux and toes. What artery is it?
A. dorsalis pedis
A. tibialis anterior
A. tarsea medialis
A. tarsea lateralis
A. fibularis

Angiocardiography of a 60-year old male patient revealed constriction of a vessel

located in the left coronary sulcus of the heart. What is the pathological vessel
called?
Ramus circumflexus
Ramus interventricularis posterior
A. coronaria dextra
V.cordis parva
Ramus interventricularis anterior

A 29-year-old male with a knife wound of neck presents with bleeding. During the
initial d-bridement of the wound the surgeon revealed the injury of a vessel found
along the lateral edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Specify this vessel:
V. jugularis externa
V. jugularis anterior
A. carotis externa
A. carotis interna
V. jugularis interna

A patient has been found to have a marked dilatation of saphenous veins in the
region of anterior abdominal wall around the navel. This is symptomatic of
pressure increase in the following vessel:
V. portae hepatis
V. cava superior
V. cava inferior
V. mesenterica inferior
V. mesenterica superior
Angiocardiography of a 60-year-old man revealed constriction of the vessel
located in the left coronary sulcus of his heart. Name this pathological vessel:
Ramus circumflexus
Ramus interventricularis posterior
A. coronaria dextra
V. cordis parva
Ramus interventricularis anterior

During appendectomy a patient had the a. appendicularis ligated. This vessel

branches from the following artery:
A. Ileocolica
A. colica dextra
A. colica media
A. sigmoidea
A. mesenterica inferior

A patient has a tumor of the eyesocket tissues behind the eyeball. Disruption of
accomodation and pupil constriction is observed. What anatomical structure is
damaged?
Ganglion ciliare
N. nasociliaris
N. lacrimalis
N. opticus
N. trochlearis

A patient with suspected necrosis of the upper abdominal cavity organs was
delivered to a surgical department. This condition is associated with acute
circulatory disturbance of the following vessel:
Tuncus coeliacus
A. mesenterica inferior
A. mesenterica superior
A. iliaca communis
A. renalis

A patient has sharp painful of the facial skin. Which nerve injured?
Trigeminal
Facial
Oculomotor
Vagus
Glossopharyngeal

A patient, 67 years old, was admitted to a neuropathological department because of

the pain in the posterior surface muscles of the tight and the loss of skin sensitivity
of this zone after falling on buttocks during walking on ice. The function of which
nerve was injured?
Ischiadic
Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
Tibial
Common peroneal
Inferior gluteal

After a fracture of the upper third of the humerus the paralysis of the posterior
group of muscles of the shoulder and forearm developed. Which nerve was
damaged?
Radial
Ulnar
Median
Musculocutaneus
Axillary

Examination of a patient with a knife right hand wound has shown skin sensitivity
loss of the lateral part of the hand dorsal surface and proximal phalanxes of the I, II
and partially III fingers. Which nerve has been damaged?
Radial
Median
Ulnar
Musculocutaneus
Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm

A man of 45 appealed to a clinic complaining of sensitivity loss in the back third of

the tongue. The function of which pair of crainal nerves was affected?
IX
X
VIII
V
XII

Having hurt the elbow against a table a patient felt burning and pricking on the
internal surface of the forearm. Which nerve was traumatized in this case?
Ulnar
Radial
Median
Axillary
Musculocutaneus

Which nerve is damaged, if the right nasolabial fold is smoothed, right orbital
fissure is dilated (it cannot be screwed up because eyelids don't close), difficulties
arouse while talking and eating (food sticks between the check and teeth)?
N. facialis dexter
N. abducens dexter
N. glossopharyngeus sinister
N. vagus dexter
N. trigeminus dexter

After a cranial trauma with the damage of the superior wall of the right eyesoeket a
patient lost the possibility to lift up the upper eyelid of the right eye and look tip.
Which nerve was damaged?
R. superior n. oculomotorius
R. inferior n. oculomotorius
N. trochlearis
N. abducens
N. ophtalmicus

A patient with aneurism of the right subclavian artery has a husky voice. Irritation
of which nerve can it be connected with?
N. laryngeus recurrens dexter
N. laryngeus superior dexter
N. laryngeus recurrens sinister
N. laryngeus superior sinister
N. laryngeus inferior sinister

A patient was admitted to a neurological department with deflection of the tongue

to the side when extruded, atrophic changes of the half of the tongue, logopathy,
deglutitive problem. Which nerve was damaged?
Hypoglossal
Lingual
Chorda tympani
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus

A patient was admitted to a traumatology center with the greater psoas muscle
damage. The patient lost possibility to straighten his leg in the knee joint. Which
nerve is damaged?
Femoral
Iliohypogastric
Iliioingiiinal
Genitofemoral
Obturator

A patient after a brain blood supply disturbance lost the ability to write, letters and
figures. In what lobe of the brain was the pathology?
Frontal
Occipital
Temporal
Parietal
Insula

A patient can not lift an eyebrow on one half of his face, close eye-lids and bare his
teeth. Which nerve is injured?
Facial
Ophthalmic
Maxillary
Mandibular
Oculomotor

A 60-year-old patient has difficulties forming and moving a bolus. The tongue is
immovable, logopathy is observed. Which nerve has been injured?
Hypoglossal
Accessory
Glossopharyngeal
Trigeminal
Facial

After a cold a patient had incomplete eyeball abduction. Which nerve was injured?
Abducent
Glossopharyngeal
Trochlear
Optic
Facial

A patient has a tongue motor function disorder. Which nerve was injured?
Hypoglossal
Vagus
Glossopharyngeal
Facial
Accessory

A patient after a trauma has decreased painful and temperature sensitivity in the
site of 1.5 fingers on the palmar surface and 2.5 fingers on the dorsal surface from
the side of the little finger. Which nerve was injured as a result of the trauma?
Ulnar
Radial
Median
Musculocutaneus
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

After a cold a patient had disorder of pain and temperature sens itivity of anterior
2/3 of the tongue. Which nerve was injured?
Trigeminal
Sub-lingual
Phrenic
Vagus
Chorda tympani

After an inflammatory process, a patient complains of feeling weakness when

bending a hand in the site of the I, II, III, and IV fingers, volume reduction of
thenar muscles. Examination has shown disorders of pain and temperature
sensitivity on palmary surface of the I, II, III fingers and radial surface of the IV
finger. Which nerve has been injured?
Median
Radial
Ulnar
Musculocutaneus
Medial cutaneous nerve of fore arm

After a cold a patient has a felling of facial numbness on the right. Examination
has shown disorders of pain and temperature sensitivity of the right half of the
face. Which nerve has been injured?
Trigeminal
Facial
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus
Sublingual

Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected the following symptom complex:

cremasteric reflex extinction (reduction of m. cremaster), disorder of skin
sensitivity on the anterior and internal surface of the superior third of the thigh and
scrotum. Which nerve was injured?
Genitofemoral
Iliioingiiinal
Sciatic
Femoral
Obturator

A patient with epidemic encephalitis has uni-or bilateral ptosis (blepharoptosis),

divergent strabismus, accommodation disorder, mydriatic pupils. The nuclei of
what pair or cranial nerves have been affected?
III
IV
V
VI
VII
A patient has characteristic gait changes, so-called waddling gait, observed: during
walking the patient sways. Besides, hip reduction is impossible. Which nerve has
been injured?
Obturator
Sciatic
Femoral
Tibial
Superior gluteal

A patient appealed to a doctor with complaints of impossibility to abduct the right

hand after a trauma. Examination has shown that passive movements are not
limited. Deltoid muscle atrophy has been detected. Which nerve has been injured?
Axillary
Radial
Ulnar
Median
Suprascapular

Examination of a patient with a cut wound in the inferior third of the right leg
anterior area has shown the absence of extension movements in the right ankle
joint. Muscles are not injured. Which nerve integrity has been affected?
Deep fibular
Common peroneal
Superficial fibular
Saphenous
Femoral

After a trauma in the site of a shoulder a patient can not extend a hand.
Examination has also shown a decrease of pain and temperature sensitivity in the
site of 2.5 fingers of the hand's dorsal surface from the side of the thumb. Which
nerve has been injured as a result of the trauma?
Radial
Median
Ulnar
Axillary
Musculocutaneus

130. A patient has appealed with complaints of visual impairment accompanied by

blepharoptosis, impossibility to lift the eyeball upwards and to the middle.
Examination has shown that the eyeball is diverted outside, the pupil is dilated,
does not react to light, the patient can't see at a short distance. Which nerve has
been injured?
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
Abducent
Optic
Trigeminal
Trochlear

Examining a patient a neuropathologist detected increased pain skin sensitivity on

the palmary surface of the I, II, III and the radial surface of the IV fingers, middle
part of the palm and thenar. Which nerve was injured?
Median
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
Ulnar
Radial
Musculocutaneus

A 36-year-old operated man has convulsive reductions of the diaphragm. The

blockade of what nerve is it necessary to do to liquidate this complication?
Phrenic
Vagus
Greater splanchnic
Accessory
Sympathetic trunk

To a traumatology center there was taken a teenager who pinched his arm in a door
above the elbow joint during a game. Examination has shown the loss of skin
sensitivity on the anteromedial shoulder surface. Indicate with what nerve damage
the loss of skin sensitivity of the mentioned site is connected?
Medial cutaneous nerve of cortex
Radial
Musculocutaneus
Ulnar
Axillary

After an oral cavity soft tissues injure a patient lost gestation of the posterior third
of the tongue. What nerve was injured?
Glossopharyngeal
Facial
Hypoglossal
Lingual
Chorda tympani

A 37-year-old victim was injured with a sharp object in the interior region of
carotid cervical triangle. Which vessel was injured?
Common carotid artery
External carotid artery
External jugular vein
Superior thyroid artery
Internal carotid artery
A head trauma caused a hematoma in the zone of the middle cranial fossa on the
left which led to a mydriatic pupil on the affected side. What nerve was injured?
Oculomotor
Abducent
Ophthalmic
Trochlear
Trigeminal

During the initial examination a patient does not have general sensitivity of the
anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Gustation is preserved. What nerve was injured?
Lingual branch of trigeminal nerve up to its conjugation with chorda tympani
Sublingual nerve
Lingual branch of trigeminal nerve after its conjugation with chorda tympani
Chorda tympani of facial nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve

A patient has lacrimation and increased salivation. In combination with other

symptoms this state is considered to be an irritation of fibers of a cranial nerve.
Which nerve is this, and what fibers are these?
Parasympathetic fibres of facial nerve
Parasympathetic fibres of oculomotor nerve
Somatic motor fibres of oculomotor nerve
Parasympathetic fibres of vagus nerve
Somatic motor fibres of facial nerve

After an injury a patient got pupils' diameter dilation and pupillary reflex disorder.
Which muscle has been blocked?
Musculus sphincter pupillae
Musculus ciliaris
Musculus dilatator pupillae
Musculus rectus superior
Musculus rectus inferior

A 30-year-old patient appealed to a neuropathologist complaining of skin

sensitivity loss of the middle and inferior third of the posterior region of the leg on
the right. Which nerve id damaged?
Sural
Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
Genitofemoral
Branches of obturator nerve
Tibial

A patient lost skin sensitivity of the little finger. Which nerve is damaged?
Ulnar
Median
Radial
Musculocutaneus
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

A patient can not extend a knee joint, knee reflex is not observed, skin sensitivity
of the anterior surface of the thigh is damaged. Which nerve is damaged?
Femoral
Superior gluteal
Common peroneal
Obturator
Inferior gluteal nerve

Contraction of a great vessel reduced blood derivation from the left ventricle.
Which vessel has undergone pathological changes?
Aorta
Pulmonary trunk
Pulmonary vein
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava

Blood pressure rise in aorta increased the load of the cardiac muscle. The muscular
wall of which region of the heart reacts to irritation?
Left ventricle
Left atrium
Right ventricle
Right atrium
Venous sinus

Blood pressure rise in a great vessel, which carries blood to lungs, increased the
load of the cardiac muscle. The muscular wall of which region of the heart reacts
to irritation?
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
Right atrium
Left atrium
Venous sinus

Examining a teenager a doctor detected a congenital heart disease -patent ductus

arteriosus. What structures docs the duct join in the period of prenatal
development?
Pulmonary trunk and aorta
Right and left ventricles
Aorta and inferior vena cava
Right and left atriums
Pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava

A patient has the ischemia of the tissues below the knee-joint accompanied by
intermittent claudication. Which artery occlusion is meant?
Popliteal
Femoral
Posterior tibial
Anterior tibial
Proximal part of femoral artery

A surgeon, accessing the organs of the thoracic cavity, made an incision on the
anterior chest wall along one of the intercostal spaces. He carefully dissected the
tissues of the anterior medial region of the intercostal space in order not to damage
the artery situated in parallel to the edge of the breastbone, by 1-1.5 cm more
lateral from it. Which artery is meant?
Internal thoracic
Anterior intercostal
Superior phrenic
Costocervical trunk
Inferior phrenic

While examining a patient, a surgeon detects artery pulsation behind medial

malleolus. Which artery is meant?
Posterior tibial
Fibular
Anterior tibial
Posterior recurrent tibial
Anterior recurrent tibial

Usually, if a patient has essential hypertension, his left cardiac border is shifted to
the left. Due to which chambers of heart or vessels does it happen?
Left ventricle
Left atrium
Left ventricle and left atrium
Arch of aorta
Pulmonary trunk

A 40-year-old woman had appendectomy, during which an artery of the vermiform

process was ligated. This artery separates from:
Iliocolic artery
Jejunal artery
Left colic artery
Right colic artery
Middle colic artery
Examining patients with cardovascular system pathology it is often necessary to
compare the character of vessels pulsation in symmetrical points of both body
parts. Pulsation of whit-artery is easy to feel on the anterior surface of the inferior
third of fort arm?
A. radialis
A. ulnaris
A. interossea anterior
Ramus palmaris superficialis
A. interossea posterior

A doctor examined a patient who got into a car accident. The patient has a fracture
of the left clavicle and disorders of blood circulation in the extremity (radial artery
pulsation is absent). What is the cause of blood circulation disorder?
Compression of subclavian artery
Compression of axillary artery
Compression of subclavian vein
Compression of vertebral artery-
Compression of axillary vein

A patient suffers from liver cirrhosis. The varicose veins of which portocaval shunt
are observed?
V. epigastrica superficialis
V. femoral is
V. subcostalis
V. circumflexa ilium profunda
Vv. intercostales posteriores

Examination of a patient has shown pancreas blood supply disorder. Which artery
could be damaged?
A. lienalis
A. hepatica propria
A. gastrica sinistra
A. gastroepiploica dextra
A. gastrica dextra

During the ultrasonic examination of the heart a doctor observes semilunar cusps.
What happens to them at diastole (relaxation) of ventricles?
Interlock, closing the lumen of vessels
Turn out into the lumen of vessels.
Turn out into the lumen of ventricles
Press to the vessels walls
Press to the ventricle walls

An inflammatory process in endocardium (endocarditis) is diagnosed. Which

structure of heart is damaged in case of this pathology?
Cardiac valve
Conducting system of heart
Coronary artery
Cardiac bursa
Myocardium

A patient with complaints of pain in the right hypochondrium and bloody vomit
was admitted to a hospital. Examination has shown that the patient had enlarged
liver, subcutaneous veins of the anterior abdominal wall dilation. In which vessel is
blood out flow hindered?
In the porta
In the abdominal aorta
In the hepatic vein
In the inferior vena cava
In the superior vena cava

A victim of a car accident has a contused wound in temporal region. During

medical examination a fracture of zygomatic bone and symptoms of intra-cranial
hemorrhage are observed. Which artery might be damaged in this region?
Middle meningeal
Superficial temporal
Anterior meningeal
Maxillary
Facial

An injury of skin in the medial region of the sternocleidomastoid muscle caused air
embolism. Which cervical vein was damaged?
External jugular
Anterior jugular
Internal jugular
Posterior auricular
Transverse cervical

During an operative intervention on a mammary gland profuse bleeding appeared.

Which artery was damaged?
Lateral thoracic
Internal thoracic
Superior epigastric
Axillary
Superior thoracic

Examination of a patient has shown a tumor of the head of pancreas and disorder
of venous outflow from some organs of the abdominal cavity. Which venous vessel
was pressed by the tumor?
Porta
Renal vein
Left gastric vein
Inferior vena cava
Right gastric vein

After the injury of temporal region a patient got epidural hematoma. Which artery
is damaged?
Middle meningeal
Deep temporal
Deep auricular
Superior tympanic
Inferior tympanic

A 45-year-old patient's skin of the right foot and leg is pale; there is 10 pulsations
of the dorsal artery of foot and posterior tibial artery. Pulsation of the femoral
artery is preserved. Which artery is damaged?
Popliteal
External iliac
Fibular
Deep artery of thigh
Descending genicular

A 60-year-old patient has sharp Illation of subcutaneous veins of the interior

abdominal wall. Circulation of which vein was violated?
Vena portae
Vena azygos
Vena cava superior
Vena mesenterica superior
Vena cava inferior

A 56-year-old patient has worked for 28 years at a chemical plant in a workshop

with harmful productions conditions. He often has hemorrhages of the nasal cavity
mucosa. Which arteries involved?
Anterior and posterior
Supraorbital.
Ciliary
Anterior cerebral
Ophthalmic

A patient was admitted to a hospital with an open fracture of the ramus mandible
and profuse bleeding in the fracture site. Which artery is damaged?
A. alveolaris inferior
A. temporalis media
A. facialis
A. lingualis
A. palatina ascendens

A patient was admitted surgical department in grave condition with a stab wound
in the right hypochondrium with signs of internal hemorrhage. After laparatomy a
doctor detected hepatic parenchyma injuries and blood in the abdominal cavity.
For a temporary arrest of bleeding the doctor applied smooth tissue forceps
hepatoduodenal ligament. Which vessels are bandaged in the region of this
ligament?
Proper hepatic artery and porta
Hepatic veins and hepatic arteries
Proper hepatic artery and hepatic veins
Right and left hepatic arteries
Coeliac trunk and superior mesenteric artery

A 58-year-old patient is admitted to a cardiological clinic with acute persistent pain

in substernal area which does not reduce after the second taking of nitroglycerine.
Electrocardiogram shows that he has big necrosis of the posterior surface of the
heart. The diagnosis is transmural myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the
heart. Acute occlusion of which vessel led to this disease?
Right coronary artery
Coronary sinus
Right pulmonary artery
Left coronary artery
Left common carotid artery

A patient has varicose veins and thrombophlebitis on the posterolateral surface of

the leg. Which vein is damaged?
V. saphena magna
V. saphena parva
V. tibialis posterior
V. peronea
V. tibialis anterior

A patient has epidural hematoma in the temporal region. Which artery is damaged?
Medial meningeal
Medial cerebral
Posterior communicating
Anterior meningeal
Anterior cerebral

A patient has the affection of the head of the femur of ischemic origin diagnosed.
Which artery is damaged?
Ramus acetabularis
A. femoralis
A. illiaca extcrna
A. profunda femoris
A. umbilicalis

A patient has significant enlargement of the left atrium, enlarged liver. Which
structure of heart is damaged?
Valva tricuspidalis
Valva aortae
Valva bicuspidalis
Valva pulmonalis
Auricula sinistra

A patient complains of pain and spasms along the posteromedial surface of the
shin. Which vein is damaged?
V. saphena magna
V. femoralis
V. epigastrica supert'icialis
V. poplitea
V. saphena parva

Examining a 48-year-old patient a doctor detected ascites (peritoneal dropsy), in

the site of the umbilicus - dilated plethoric veins (Medusa head symptom). In past
history there is alcohol abuse. What organ of the abdominal cavity is affected, and
by what venous anastomoses does venous blood outflow?
Liver. Portacavocaval anastomosis through paraumbilical veins
Pancreas. Cavocaval anastomosis through a mesenteric vein
Spleen. Portacaval anastomosis through the system of gastric veins
Liver. Portacaval anastomosis through the system of inferior and superior
mesenteric and lumbar veins
Stomach. Portacaval anastomosis through the system of gastric veins, inferior and
superior mesenteric veins

Examination of a patient has shown ail edema on the medial surface of the femur,
enlargement of veins, and nodulation. Which vein has pathology?
V. saphena magna
V. saphena parva
V. femoralis
V. poplitea
V. iliaca externa

A patient who got into a car accident has bleeding from soft tissues in front of the
angle of the mandible. Which vessel must be ligated to stop the bleeding?
A. facialis
A. carotis interna
A. temporalis superficial
A. alveolaris inferior
A. lingualis

A patient with a stomach ulcer situated in the pyloric region on the lesser curvature
of stomach has bleeding. What vessel should be ligated to stop the bleeding?
Right gastric artery
Left gastric artery
Left gastroomental artery
Hepatic artery
Right gastroomental artery

A patient has vessel dilation on the anteromedial surface of the shin. Which vessel
dilation caused this process?
V. saphena magna
A. tibialis anterior
V. saphena parva
A. tibialis posterior
V. poplitea

A patient was admitted hospital with subcutaneous veins dilation in the area of
umbilicus (cirsomphalos). The vascular permeability which great venous vessel is
damaged?
V. portae hepatis
V. mesenterica superior
V. mesenterica inferior
V. iliaca interna
V. renalis

A patient has an infarction the anterior wall of the left ventricle. Blood circulation
of which vessel is damaged?
Posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary artery
Atrioventricular branches of the right coronary artery
Circumflex branch of the left coronary artery
Anterior interventricular branch the left coronary artery
Left marginal branch of the left coronary artery

Examining a patient ischemic disease a doctor detected deterioration of venous

blood flow in the basin of a cardiac vein, which passes through the anterior
interventricular sulcus. Which vein is this?
V. cordis magna
V. cordis media
V. cordis parva
V. posterior ventriculi sinistri
V. obliqua atrii sinistri
During the period of prenatal development in the vascular system of a fetus an
arterial duct functions, which turns into lig. arteriosum after birth. What vessels
does it join?
Pulmonary trunk and aorta
Right and left atrium
Aorta and inferior vena cava
Pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava
Aorta and superior vena cava

Examining blood supply a doctor detects pulsation of a large artery, which passes
ahead of the talocrural joint between the tendons of the long extensor of the big toe
and the long extensor of fingers in a separate fibrous canal. Which artery is this?
A. dorsalis pedis
A. tibialis posterior
A. tarsea medialis
A. tarsea lateralis
A. fibularis

Examining blood supply of a foot a doctor detects pulsation of a large artery

behind the malleolus medialis in a separate fibrous canal. Which artery is this?
A. tibialis posterior
A. dorsalis pedis
A. tibialis anterior
A. fibularis
A. malleolaris medialis

A patient complains of pain and edema of her lower extremities. Examination has
shown edema of tissues, noticeable varicose veins, and nodulation on the medial
surface of the thigh. Which vein damage might have caused such changes?
V. saphena magna
V. saphena parva
V. femoralis
V. profunda femoris
Vv. tibiales

A 30-year-old patient has a tumor of the ascending colon, which squeezes v. colica
dextra interfering venous outflow into the portal system. By which veins is blood
derivation into the system of the inferior vena cava possible?
Vv. lumbales
V. renalis dextra
V. colica sinistra
V. colica media
Vv. gastricae
A surgeon makes operative intervention in the abdominal part of esophagus.
Which vessel might he damage?
A. gastrica sinistra
A. gastrica dextra
A. lienalis
A. gastroomentalis sinistra
Vv. gastricae

An ambulance delivered a patient with bloody vomit to an admission room. In past

history there is liver cirrhosis. Which vein might be damaged in this case?
Esophageal
Superior mesenteric
Hepatic
Porta
Splenic

A patient has symptoms of arterial duct nonclosure. Which vessels does it join?
Aorta and pulmonary trunk
Aorta and inferior vena cava
Aorta and superior vena cava
Pulmonary artery and superior vena cava
Pulmonary artery and inferior vena cava

A patient has ischemic disease and extensive myocardial infraction of the posterior
wall of the right ventricle diagnosed. Blood circulation of which artery basin is
violated?
Posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary artery
Anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery
Circumflex branch of the left coronary artery
Pericardiacophrenic artery
A trial branches of the left coronary artery

A patient has anteroapical myocardial infarction caused by thrombosis of a vessel

of heart. Which vessel is it?
Anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery
Posterior intcrventricular branch of the right coronary artery
Circumflex branch of the left coronary artery
Pericardiacophrenic artery
Atrial branches of the left co nary artery

During examination, a patient has myocardial infarction of the anterior septum

diagnosed. Blood circulation of which vessel of heart is violated?
Anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery
Posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary artery
Circumflex branch of the left coronary artery
Atrial branches of the left co nary artery
Pericardiacophrenic artery

A patient has bleeding in the region of the upper lip. Which artery is damaged?
A. facialis
A. maxillaris
A. lingualis
A. temporalis superficialis
A. angularis

A patient has infarction of the posterior part of the interventricular septurn

diagnosed. Blood circulation of which vessel is violated?
R. interventricular posterior
R. marginalis dexter
R. atrialis intermedius
R. circumflexus
R. marginalis sinister

A woman appealed to a doctor with complaints of pain and edema of the lower
extremity, veins swelling, and varicose nodes formation on the medial surface of
the thigh. Which vein is damaged?
Large saphenous
Small saphenous
Femoral
Popliteal
Posterior tibial

An 18-year-old man was admitted to a hospital after a car accident. In the

traumathology center numerous traumas of soft tissues of the face in the region of
the medial angle of eye accompanied by profuse bleeding were detected. What
arterial anastomosis is formed in this region?
A. carotis externa et a. carotis interna
A. carotis externa et a. subclavia
A. carotis interna et a. subclavia
A. subclavia et a. ophthalmica
A. carotis interna et a. ophthalmica

After resection of the middle third of a femoral artery, obstructed by a clot, a lower
extremity is supplied with blood due to collateral anastomoses. Which artery is the
most important for bloodstream restoration?
Deep artery of thigh
Superficial circumflex iliac artery
Descending artery of knee joint
Superficial epigastric artery
External pudendal artery
A 52-year-old patient was admitted to a hospital with complaints of unbearable
substernal pain, asphyxia. Examination has shown myocardial infarction of the
anterior wall of the left ventricle. Which artery of heart is damaged?
Anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery
Posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary artery
Right coronary artery
Circumflex branch of the left coronary artery
Pericardiacophrenic artery

A patient has left-side varicocele. Blood outflow disorder has taken place in:
V. testicularis sinistra
V. testicularis dextra
V. renalis sinistra
V. renalis dextra
V. ovarica

Children frequently have nasal breathing affection caused by the overgrowth of the
pharyngeal mucous membrane lymphoid tissue. Which tonsils excrescence may
cause this?
Pharyngeal
Palatine
Lingual
Tubal
All mentioned

A 10-year-old child complains of nasal breathing affection. Examination has

shown that the cause of this is lymphoid tissue hypertrophy. Which tonsil is
increased?
Pharyngeal
Palatine
Left tubal tonsil
Lingual
Right tubal tonsil

Some children have mouth breath prevailing because of lymphoid tissue

overgrowth. Which structures overgrowth causes this?
Pharyngeal tonsil
Palatine tonsil
Lingual tonsil
Tubal tonsil
Lymph nodes
Mouth breath prevailing of a 7 year-old child is observed. A doctor diagnoses
lymphoid tissue overgrowth. Which structures overgrowth causes this?
Pharyngeal and tubal tonsils
Lingual and pharyngeal tonsils
Lymph nodes
Lingual and palatine tonsils
Palatine and pharyngeal tonsils

A patient with a thymus tumor has cyanosis, extension of subcutaneous venous

network, edema of soft tissues of the face, neck, upper half of the body, upper
limbs. Which venous trunk is blocked?
Superior vena cava
External jugular vein
Subclavian vein
Internal jugular vein
Anterior jugular vein

The patient has meningitis. The puncture of subarachnoid space is ordered. Define
between what formations is it located?
Arachnoid and pia mater
Dura mater and arachnoid
Periosteum and dura mater
Periosteum and arachnoid
Dura mater and pia mater

The impossibility to hand pronation is exposed in the female patient with cutting
wound in the left axillary region. Tendons and fibres of muscles of forearm are
safe. What nerve is damaged at this victim?
N. medianus
N. radialis
N. ulnaris
N. cutaneus brachii medialis
N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis

The damage of posterior fascicles of brachial plexus is exposed during the revision
of knife wound in axillary region. What muscles group functions will be broken at
the upper limb?
Muscles of posterior group of forearm
Anterior group of forearm muscles
Muscles of thenar
Muscles of hypothenar
Anterior group of shoulder muscles

The patient has infringement of function of lateral group flexor muscles after a
trauma of a forearm. What nerve is damaged?
N. medianus
N. Radialis
N. musculucutaneus
N. cutaneus antebrachii
N. ulnaris

The victim with the open fracture of a humerus and strong bleeding and damage of
the vessel which passes together with n. axillaries through foramen quadrilaterum
has arrived to traumatology department. What is the vesse?
A. Circumflexa humeri posterior
A. Circum flexa humeri anterior
A. Profunda brachii
A. Circumflexa scapulae
A. brachialis

The impossibility of an extension in ulnar and radiocarpal joints (“a hanging

hand”) infringement of skin sensitivity of a posterior surface of a arm and a
forearm was found during medical examination by neuropathologist. What nerve is
inflamed?
Radial
Median
Musculocutaneous
Ulnar
Axillary

The patient has “monkey hand”. What nerve is struck?

Median
Musculocutaneous
Radial
Axillary
Ulnar

The patient with a neuritis of a femoral nerve the flexion of a hip and an extension
of lower leg in a knee joint is broken. What muscle function is broken?
Musculus quadriceps femoris
Semitendinous muscle
Triceps femoris muscles
Semimembranosus muscle
Musculus biceps femoris

The skin sensitivity is absent in the inferio-medial part of a thigh, impossibility of

abduction of right lower extremity to the midline after a trauma of a pelvis
(fracture of pelvic bones on the right after running-down accident). What nerve is
injured?
N. obturatorius
N. emoralis
N. ischiadicus
N. genitofemoralis
N. ilioinguinalis

The victim with a deep stab wound on external surface right lower leg has arrived
to clinic. The impossibility of active extension the foot is revealed during clinical
examination. Tendons and fibers of extensors muscles are intact. What nerve is
damaged in the victim?
N. peroneus profundus
N. peroneus communis
N. peroneus longus
N. peroneus brevis
N. peroneus superficialis

The infringements of skin sensitivity on a posterior surface of lower leg are

revealed in a patient. What nerve damages this infringement is connected?
Sciatic nerve
Femoral nerve
Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
Obturator nerve
Inferior gluteal nerve

The youth complains of impossibility to lift a right leg, not having hooked a floor
after a knife wound of an external surface of a right knee joint below to the head of
fibula. During examination: foot hangs down, are flexed, the dorsal flexion is
impossible. The patient start make a step from toes ends, then lateral edge of the
foot and then a sole. Infringements of sensitivity on lateral surfaces of lower leg
and foot are revealed. What nerve is damaged?
N. peroneus communis
N. tibialis
N. cutaneus surae lateralis
N. peroneus superficialis
N. peroneus profundus

Diagnosis of tibial nerve neuritis is put to patient. What of the listed functions will
be broken?
Plantar flexion of foot
Extension in a knee joint
Flexion in a knee joint
Dorsal flexion of the foot
Extension of toes

The diagnosis of common fibular nerve neuritis is put to patient. What of the listed
functions will be broken?
Dorsal flexion of foot
Plantar flexion of foot
Extension in a knee joint
Flexion in a knee joint
Extension of toes

The palpations around of anal foramen and an external sphincter of a rectum is

painful in the patient. What nerve is damaged?
N. pudendus
N. ischiadicus
N. femoralis
N. tibialis
N. obturatorius

The difficulty of pronation, weakening of a palmar flexion of a hand and

derangement of skin sensitivity of 1-3 fingers on a palm is observed at the patient
after a trauma of an anterior surface of the upper third of forearm. What nerve is
damaged?
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
N. radialis
N. ulnaris

The patient has gone to doctor with complaints to an anesthesia of a skin in the
lower third of posterior surface of arm, forearm and dorsum of the hand and I, II,
III fingers. What nerve cutaneous branches are affected?
Radial
Ulnar
Musculocutaneus
Medianus
Lateral cutaneous nerve of a forearm

The patient complains to sharp weakening of flexion the forearm, and impossible
flexion in a position of supination after the blunt trauma of a brachium. Besides the
absence of cutaneous sensitivity on a anterolateral surface of a forearm is detected.
What nerve damage can give such symptomatology.
Musculocutaneus
Radial
Ulnar
Median
Axillary

Disorder of cutaneous sensitivity on a anterior surface of a thigh and a medial

surface of lower leg is detected at the patient after a trauma of a thigh. The active
extension of a leg in a knee joint is absolutely impossible. The looseness of patella
was appeared. What nerve damage is possible?
Femoral
Obturator
Sciatic
Superior gluteal
Inferior gluteal

The absence of cutaneous sensitivity in posterolateral and posteromedial areas of

lower leg and dorsal and plantar surface of the foot is detected at the patient with
the cut wound of a leg. Specify a place of possible nervous trunks’ damage.
Popliteal fossa
Below to patella
Above to ankle joint
Middle third of lower leg in front
Lower third of lower leg behind

The patient complains to disorder of sensitivity of skin in a medial part of a dorsal

and palmar surface of a hand. What nerve is damaged?
N. ulnaris
N. medianus
N. musculocutaneus
N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis
N. radialis

Regular excursions of a diaphragm were broken because of an operational trauma

of soft tissues of a neck on right hand side. What nerve has suffered?
N. phrenicus dexter
N. vagus
N. intercostales
N. accessorius
Rr. dorsales nervi spinalis

The surgeon should open deep abscess because of inflammation of deep lymph
nodes in axillary area. The patient has lost an opportunity to flex a forearm in
elbow joint after the operation. The cutaneous sensitivity of anterolateral surfaces
of a forearm was broken. What nerve was damaged during the operation?
N.musculocutaneus
N.radialis
N.ulnaris
N.medianus
N.axillaris
The patient had sensation of a pricking on a skin of a medial surface of a forearm
after a trauma of soft tissues in the field of posteriomedial surface of humerus.
What of the nerves is in a zone of damage?
N. cutaneus autebrachii medialis
N. musculocutaneus
N. dorsalis scapularis
N. subscapularis
N.radialis

The patient with complaints to the increased pain sensitivity of a skin of an auricle
and external acoustical meatus has gone to the doctor. The palpation for
sternocleidomastoid muscle – is painful. What nerve’s irritation can give such
clinical picture?
N. auricularis magnus
Nn. supraclaviculares
N. vagus
N. transversus colli
N. occipitalis minor

The sensitivity of a skin of anterior and lateral surfaces of a neck is reduced at the
patient after the operation. What nerve provides the sensitivity of this area of a
neck?
N. transversus colli
Nn. supraclaviculares
N. auricularis magnus
N. occipitalis minos
N. phrenicus

The patient has a hyperesthesia of a skin at the medial surface of arm. What nerve
pathology is this connected?
Medial cutaneous nerve of arm
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Radial nerve
Axillary nerve

The intensified lacrimation and runny nose on the affected side is detected at the
patient with inflammation of a facial nerve. What is vegetative ganglion involved
in inflammatory process?
Pterygopalatine
Sublingual
Submandibular
Parotid
Ciliary
The enlarged lymph nodes are detected in the region of roots of lungs during the
X-ray examination of the patient. The patient complaints to disturbance of a
cardiac rhythm and pain sensations in heart. It is supposed the symptoms are
caused by pressure to the heart by enlarged lymphonoduses. What nerves are
squeezed?
Rr. cardiaci n. vagi
N.phrenicus
Nn.intercostales
Truncus sympaticus
N. splanchnicus major

A victim has trauma of elbow joint with abruption of medial humeral epicondyle.
During examination: anaesthesia of V and halve of the IV fingers on palmar
surface, and halve of III, IV and V on a dorsum, the function of interosseous
muscles is broken. Which nerve can be injured?
Ulnar
Radial
Musculo-cutaneous
Median
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm

35 years-old man has entered traumatologic department with a trauma of the right
arm. Medical examination shown presence of fracture with displaced fragments in
middle third of humeral diaphysis; fingers of the right hand do not extend. What
nerve is damaged?
Radial
Ulnar
Median
Musculo-cutaneous
Axillary

The patient complains of skin sensation loss on posterior middle and inferior thirds
of leg. What nerve is damaged?
N. suralis
N. cutaneus femoris posterior
N. saphenus
N. obturatorius
N. tibialis

Patient can not flex forearm and has loss sensation on anterior-lateral surface of
forearm. What nerve is damaged?
Musculo-cutaneous
Radial
Median
Ulnar
Axillary

Loss sensation of IV and V fingers is revealed in patient after trauma of medial

humeral epicondyle. What nerve is injured?
Ulnar
Radial
Median
Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
Musculo-cutaneous

Patients has lost ability to hold pronated foot. What nerve is injured?
Superficial peroneal
Deep peroneal
Tibial
Sciatic
Common peroneal

What nerve can be damaged under removal of great saphenous vein (v. saphena
magna)?
N. saphenus
N. peroneus superficialis
N. cutaneus surae medialis
N. cutaneus surae lateralis
N. tibialis

Owing to operative trauma of soft tissues of the neck respiratory excursion of

diaphragm was disturbed. What nerve was injured during operation?
N. phrenicus
N. vagus
N. accessorius
Rr. dorsales nervi spinalis
N. intercostales

Disturbance of tactile and temperature sense in region of inferior 2/3 of lateral

surface of thigh (Roth’s disease) is caused by damage of:
Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
Femoral nerve
Sciatic nerve
Genito-femoral nerve
Tibial nerve

Patient feels pain in region of anterior surface of thigh, and has atrophy of
quadriceps femoris muscle. Which nerve is injured?
Femoral
Obturator
Sciatic
Tibial
Common fibular

The patient has addressed to the ophthalmologist with complaints to a

blepharoptosis. The tumour of a brain has been diagnosed during clinical
examination. What is the cranial nerves nucleus struck with a pathological
process?
III pair of CN
II pair of CN
IV pair of CN
VI pair of CN
VII pair of CN

The patient with epidemic encephalitis has infringements of accommodation, uni-

or bilateral ptosis (a ptosis of eyelids), divergent strabismus. Pupils are expanded.
what of cranial nerves nuclei are struck?
III.
IV
V
VI
VII

The patient has an inflammation maxillary nerve. What foramen of the sphenoid
bone the nerve passes through?
Rotundum
Oval
Jugulare
Venosus
Spinosus

The victim has left-side splintered fracture of a zygomatic bone with loss of skin
sensitivity above it. What nerve is injured:
Zygomaticofacial nerve
Facial nerve
Infraorbital nerve
Buccal nerve
Pes anserinus minor

54 years old male patient complains to absence skin sensitivity of a lower eyelid,
external lateral surfaces of nose and upper lip. An inflammation of the second
branch of a trigeminal nerve was diagnosed. What foramen this branch leaves a
skull through?
Infraorbital foramen
Foramen lacerum
Superior orbital fissure
Spinous foramen
Oval foramen

60 y.o. male patient has age hyperopia because of with weakening the
accommodative properties of a lens and smooth muscles of a vascular tunic of an
eyeball and demands correction by lenses. What ganglion branches are the muscles
of corpus ciliarе innervated by?
G. ciliare
G. pterygopalatinum
G. oticum
G. trigeminale
G. sympathicus

The patient has a neuralgia of ciliary ganglion (Charlene’s syndrome) – herpetican

eruption on a skin of forehead, signs of sclera and iris defeat, pain in the field of
eyes with irradiationin to nose, morbidity of an internal angle to an eye. What
nerve branches form a sensitive root g. ciliare?
N. ciliaris longi
N. ethmoidalis anterior
N. ethmoidalis posterior
N. supraorbitalis
N. inraorbitalis

The doctor injects an anesthetic’s solution into infraorbital foramen. What nerves
are anesthetized thus?
Infraorbital and anterior superior alveolar branches
Abducent nerve
Oculomotornerve
Trochlear nerve
Mandibular nerve

The male patient with a diabetes periodically arise inflammations of sebaceous

glands of a upper eyelid (Glandulae sebaceae (Zeis)) with damage of roots of
eyelids that causes a pain and itch in the patient. What nerve innervates a skin of
upper eyelid?
N. ophtalmicus
N. oculomotorius
N. abducens
N. trochlearis
N. infraorbitalis

The patient had stable strabismus of the right eye, ability to its lateral abduction is
lost after a cerebral hemorrhage. What nucleus of a cranial nerve is damaged by
hemorrhage?
N. аbducens dexter
N. facialis dexter
N. oculomotorius
N. abducens sinister
N. trochlearis

The male patient has right-side converging strabismus after a craniocerebral

trauma. What cranial nerve damage has resulted to such consequences?
N. abducens
N. trochlearis
N. oculomotorius
N. trigeminus
N. facialis

The patient has an asymmetry of the face especially at attempts to make active
contractions of facial muscles. What nerve defeat the doctor should think about?
Facial - its motor fibers
Trigeminal - 1-st branch (ophtalmic)
Trigeminal - 2-nd branches (maxillary)
Trigeminal - 3 branches (mandibular)
Hypoglossal

The boxer has left-side paralysis of mimic muscles after impact in parotid area.
What nerve is damaged?
Facial
Ophtalmic
Maxillary
Mandibular
Lesser petrosal nerve

The patient has infringement of parotid gland function. What nerve does intensify
its secretion?
N. petrosus minor
N. petrosus major
N. petrosus profundus
N. auricularis minor
N. auricularis major

The patient complains to pain in the root of the tongue and palatine tonsils. What
nerve does innervate these areas?
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Accessory nerve
Hypoglossal
Trigeminal
Trochlear
The complications are revealed after the operations on a stomach: the peristalsis
and a secretion of glands has slowed down and the sphincter muscle of pylorus has
weakened. What nerve has been damaged during the operation?
Vagus nerve
Accessory nerve
Glossopharyngeal
Trigeminal
Trochlear

During the neurologic examination of 22 y. o. patient the doctor has asked him to
open a mouth and to say sound "Аааа", thus estimated, whether the soft palate
symmetrically rises. Then the doctor has touched by cotton plug to a soft palate
and vomitive reflex was the answer accompanying with movement of a palate and
a pharynx. What cranial nerves were investigated by the doctor?
9 and 10
5,7 and 9
7, 8 and 9
10, 11 and 12
9 and 12

The patient complains to difficulty right upper arm rising above a horizontal level.
What nerve defeat does result to this?
Right accessory nerve
Left accessory nerve
Greater pectoral
Lesser pectoral
Right vagus

The patient has labored turns to left and throw back of a head. What nerve defeat
does result to this?
Right accessory nerve
Left accessory nerve
Greater pectoral
Lesser pectoral
Right vagus

The patient has deviation of tongue apex to the right. What cranial nerve motor
innervation is broken in this case?
N. hypoglossus dexter
N. glossopharingeus dexter
N. vagus dexter
N. trigeminis sinister
N. facialis sinister
The patient has a rupture of a. саrоtіs interna in a cavernous sinus it is observed
pulsating exophthalmus (synchronously with pulse), blowing hum (auscultated
through an eyeball), expansion of a palpebral fissure and a dilatation of pupil is.
What of the cranial nerves which passing cavernous sinus together with the
damaged vessel, are compressed by a hematoma?
ІІІ, ІV, VI, 1 branch V
ІІІ, ІV, 1 branch V
І V, VI, 1 branch V
VI
VII

The patient has increased secretion of parotid gland. what nucleus stimulation can
course to this?
Nucleus salivatorius inferior
Nucleus salivatorius superior
Nucleus solitarius
Nucleus ambiguus
Nucleus dorsalis n. vagi

The patient with the complaint to difficulty of tight closing the jaws during
mastication has gone to the doctor. The doctor has detected an atrophy of muscles
mastication located below to zygomatic arch. What cranial nerve branches
innervate this group of muscles?
N. trigeminus
N. ophthalmicus
N. glossopharyngeus
N. vagus
N. facialis

What of the nerves can be damaged because of maxillary sinusitis and operations
on a sinus of Highmore?
Nn. alveolares superiores
N. facialis
N. mandibularis
N. oculomotorius
N. ophthalmicus

The patient with an inflammation mucosa of the tongue complains to disorder of

the general sensitivity of anterior two thirds of tongue. What nerve affection is it
connected with?
Lingual
Tympanic
Chorda tympani
Vagus
Glossopharyngeal

Disorder of salivation and taste is detected in the patient with an inflammation of a

middle ear. What nerve affection these disorders have caused?
Chorda tympani
Lingual
Glossopharyngeal
Tympanic
Vagus

The injuring of the external wall of an orbit is detected during the examination of
patient after the traffic accident The victim has lost an opportunity to abduct the
eyeball on the injured side. What nerve could be affected in this case?
N. abducens.
N. trochlearis.
N. oculomotorius.
N. ophthalmicus.
Chorda tympani.

At the patient’s right nasolabial fold is flattened, the right palpebral fissure
expanded (it can not be closed because eyelids are not closed). There are
difficulties during talk and meal (the meal jams between a cheek and teeth). What
nerve is struck?
N. facialis dexter
N. abducens dexter
N. glossopharyngeus sinister
N. vagus dexter
N. glossopharyngeus dexter

The patient has a masklike [Parkinson's] face after grippe: the angle of a mouth is
lowered, nasolabial fold flattened, the lower eyelid is lowered. What nerve is
damaged?
N. facialis
Mandibular
Greater petrosal
Maxillary
N. vagus

The 45 y.o. male patient has gone to clinic with complaints to anesthesia of
posterior 1/3 of the tongue. What cranial nerve’s function is broken?
IX
X
VII
V
XI
Patient has difficulties in swallowing concerned with paralysis of soft palate. What
nerve is damaged?
ІII branch of trigeminal nerve
Facial nerve
I branch of trigeminal nerve
ІІ branch of trigeminal nerve
Hypoglossal nerve

As a result of mandibular dislocation patient has loss of taste sensation at anterior

part of tongue and has lacrimation (watering). Irritation of which nerve might
cause such signs?
Facial
Hypoglossal
Mandibular
Vagus
Tympanic

Patient feels pain and numbness gingival mucosa of maxilla. Damage of what
nerves can cause these signs?
Nn. alveolaris superiores (n.maxillaris)
N.facialis
N.glosspharyngeus
N. vagus
N.ophtalmicus

Irritation of what nerve might cause appearance of hoarse voice in patient with
aneurism of subclavian artery?
N. laringeus reccurens dexter
N. laringeus inferior sinister
N. laringeus reccurens sinister
N.laringeus superior sinister
N.laringeus reccurens dexter

The patient has addressed with complaints to the impairment of vis ion (drooping of
eyelid, impossibility to turn an eye upwards and in the middle). At medical
examination it is revealed, that the eye is abducted, the pupil is expanded and does
not react to light, sick does not see close objects. What nerve is damaged?
Oculomotor
Abducent
Optic
Trochlear
Trigeminal
25-years-old patient has addressed with complaints to deterioration of vision. At
survey impairment of accommodation is revealed, the pupil is expanded, does not
react to light. Function of what muscles is disturbed?
M. sphincter pupillae, m. ciliaris
M. dilatator pupillae, m. ciliaris
M. oliquus superior, m. ciliaris
M. rectus lateralis, m. sphincter pupillae
M. sphincter pupillae, m. dilatator pupillae

Patient has loss of sensation of anterior 2/3 of tongue. Taste sensation is persisted.
What nerve is damaged?
Lingual nerve before joining chorda tympani
Chorda tympani
Hypoglossal Lingual nerve before joining chorda tympani
Glossopharyngeal
Lingual nerve before joining chorda tympani

Surveying the patient it is revealed, that he does not feel bitter, tactile sensitivity of
a posterior third of tongue is disturbed. What nerve is involved in pathological
process?
Glossopharyngeal
Lingual
Hypoglossal
Facial
Trigeminal

Patient had been undergone subtotal subfascial resection of a thyroid gland. In the
postoperative period hoarseness is observed long time. What nerve was damaged
during operation?
Recurrent laryngeal
Hypoglossal
Superior laryngeal
Mandibular
Lingual

Durind surgery of deep abscess of a cheek a vertical incision has been made. Then
impaired function of muscles on the side of operation is observed. Branches of
what nerve were cut off?
Facial
Hypoglossal
Vagus
Maxillary
Mandibular
The patient complains to dryness in a mouth, reduction of salivation. What nerves
are injured?
Parasympathetic fibers of chorda tympani
Motor fibers of hypoglossal nerve
Sensory fibers of lingual nerve
Parasympathetic fibers of vagus nerve
Sympathetic fibers of sympathetic trunk

Victim has a fracture and a haemorrhage at an anterior third of mandible, loss of

skin sensitivity a chin. What nerve is injured?
N. alveolaris inferior
N. alveolaris superior
N. buccalis
N. transversus coli
N. mylo-hyoideus

Three-years-old child has entered a hospital with the diagnosis: a divergent squint.
By damage of what nerves it is caused?
Oculomotor
Trochlear
Abducent
Optic
Ophthalmic

Patient К. feels cramping pains in the forehead region, in an eyeball, at an interna l

corner of an eye-socket. Pressing in a medial part of supraorbital margin is
painfull, skin sensitivity is disturbed. What nerve is damaged?
Ophthalmic
B. Trochlear
Abducent
Maxillary
Oculomotor

The patient has addressed to the doctor with complaints to lowering of a upper
eyelid (ptosis). The doctor has found out also signs of a squint and has offered the
further research. Dysfunction of what of a nucleus was assumed by the doctor?
Motor nucleus of oculomotor nerve
Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
Subcortical visual nuclei
Motor nucleus of facial nerve
Cortical visual center

During clinic examination of the patient in ophthalmology department the

deviation of an eyeball medially, impossibility to abduct it (infringement of
divergence) is revealed. What muscle is struck?
Lateral rectus muscle
Superior rectus muscle
Medial rectus muscle
Inferior oblique muscle
Zonula ciliaris.

The disorder of a divergence is detected in the patient. What muscles of the eyeball
is damage?
Mm. recti lateralis
Mm. recti medialis
Mm. recti superior
Mm. recti inferior
M. obliqus superior

A patient consulted a doctor about being unable to abduct his right arm after a past
trauma. Examination revealed that the passive movements were not limited. The
patient was found to have the atrophy of the deltoid muscle. What nerve is
damaged?
Axillary
Radial
Ulnar
Median
Suprascapular

A female patient has facial neuritis that has caused mimetic paralysis and hearing
impairment. Hearing impairment results from the paralysis of the following
muscle:
Stapedius muscle
Anterior auricular muscle
Superior auricular muscle
Posterior auricular muscle
Nasal muscle

A male patient complains of skin insensitivity of inferior eyelid, external lateral

surface of nose and upper lip. A doctor in the course of examination has revealed
inflammation of the second branch of trigeminal nerve. What cranial foramen does
this branch go through?
Infraorbital
Lacerum
Superior orbital fissure
Spinosum
Oval

A 54-year-old man was admitted to a neurosurgery department with complaints of

skin sensitivity absence of the Inferior eyelid, lateral surface of the nose, upper lip.
During examination the doctor determined the inflammation of the second branch
of the trigeminal nerve. Through what cranial foramen does this branch come out?
Round
Lacerated
Oval
Spinal
Superior orbital fissure

During an operation of hernia, the lateral wall of the crural ring was touched. What
anatomic formation was damaged?
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Inguinal ligament
Iliopectineal arch
Pectineal ligament

A patient has a right-sided fracture in the region of the frontal third of mandible
accompanied by a haematoma in the region of chin. It is caused by the injury of the
following artery:
Mental
Inferior labial
Lingual
Facial
Palatine