INSIGHT IAS Prelims 2020 Test 2 Answers (Subject)

1 Consider the following statements regarding Harappan Civilization
1. The bronze statues were made using lost wax technique.

2. Dancing girl is the world’s oldest bronze sculpture.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : C
Answer Justification :
The Harappan civilisation saw a wide scale practise of bronze casting. The bronze statues
were made using “lost wax technique”. In this technique, wax figures are first coated with wet
clay and allowed to dry. The clay coated figures are then heated, allowing the wax inside to melt.
The Dancing Girl is the world’s oldest bronze sculpture. Found in Mohenjo-daro, this four inch
figure depicts a naked girl wearing only ornaments, which include bangles in the left arm, and
amulet and bracelet on the right arm. She stands in a ‘tribhanga’ dancing posture with the right
hand on her hip
2 Consider the following statements regarding Indian Cinema

1. The first full-length picture was produced by Dadasaheb Phalke
2. Bhanu Athaiya becomes the first Indian to win an Oscar.
3. No Indian film is nominated for Academy Award till date

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 only
D. 1, 2 and 3 only
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
The first full-length motion picture – Raja Harishchandra (1913) - in India was produced by
Dadasaheb Phalke. It was a silent movie featured in Marathi Language.
In 1982 fashion Designer Bhanu Athaiya becomes the first Indian to win an Oscar for the film
Gandhi, by winning the Best Costume Design award.
Three Indian films namely Mother India (1957), Salaam Bombay (1988), and Lagaan (2001), were
nominated forthe Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
3 Consider the following pairs

Festivals State
1. Chapchar Kut Sikkim
2. Losar Festival Arunachal Pradesh
3. Maotsu Mong Nagaland

A. 2 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. None
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
The Chapchar Kut is a festival of Mizoram, India. It is celebrated during March after completion of
their most arduous task of jhum operation i.e., jungle-clearing (clearing of the remnants of burning).
It is a spring festival celebrated with great favour and gaiety.
Losar is a major festival in Arunachal Pradesh as it marks the Tibetan New Year. Tribes like Monpa.
Sherdukpens, Memba. Khamba and Nah following the Mahayana sect of Buddhism celebrate this
festival.
Moatsu Mong is a festival of the Ao tribe in Nagaland. It marks the completion of the sowing
season.
It is a three-day festival that is celebrated from May 1 to 3 each year. Held in Mokokchung district,
Moatsu Mong festival begins with the cleaning of wells and the brewing of beer. This festival of the
Ao tribe in Nagaland marks the completion of the sowing season. During the festival people savour
the taste of local delicacies and enjoy cultural programs.
4 Which of the following cultural heritages of India is/are included in UNESCO’s List of Intangible
Cultural Heritage?
1. Yoga
2. Ramlila
3. Silambam
4. Chhau dance
Select the correct answer using the code given below

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2, 3 and 4 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 4 only
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
About UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage:
This coveted list is made up of those intangible heritage elements that help demonstrate diversity of
cultural heritage and raise awareness about its importance.
The list was established in 2008 when Convention for Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage came into effect.
It has two parts viz. Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity and List of
Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of urgent safeguarding.
Intangible Cultural Heritages added into this list include:
1. Tradition of Vedic chanting
2. Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana
3. Kutiyattam, Sanskrit theatre
4. Ramman, religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas.
5. Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala
6. Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan
7. Chhau dance
8. Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in the trans-Himalayan

Ladakh region, Jammu and Kashmir.
9. Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur
10. Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru,
Punjab
11. Yoga
12. Nawrouz
13. Kumbh Mela
Currently no cultural heritage items of India are listed in the List of Intangible Cultural
Heritage in need of Urgent Safeguarding.

List I List II
1. Jallikattu Andhra Pradesh
2. Kambala Karnataka
3. Lohri Punjab
Which of the pairs given above is/are matched correctly?

A. 3 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
Jallikattu also known as 'Eruthazhuvuthal' is a bull-taming sport played across Tamil Nadu as a
part of Pongal celebrations on Mattu Pongal day.
A kambala is an annual buffalo race held in the southwestern Indian state of Karnataka.
Traditionally, it is sponsored by local Tuluva landlords and households in the coastal districts of
Dakshina Kannada and Udupi, a region collectively known as Tulu Nadu.
In Punjab huge bonfires are lit on the eve of Sankrant and which is celebrated as "Lohri".
6 Consider the following statements regarding Puppetry in India

1. Kundhei is a type of puppetry largely practiced in Rajasthan
2. Kathputli is type of puppetry largely practiced in Odisha

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
The string puppets of Orissa are known as Kundhei. Made of light wood, the Orissa puppets
have no legs but wear long flowing skirts. They have more joints and are, therefore, more versatile,
articulate and easy to manipulate. The puppeteers often hold a wooden prop, triangular in shape, to
which strings are attached for manipulation.
The traditional marionettes of Rajasthan are known as Kathputli. Carved from a single piece
of wood, these puppets are like large dolls that are colourfully dressed. Their costumes and
headgears are designed in the medieval Rajasthani style of dress, which is prevalent even today.
The Kathputli is accompanied by a highly dramatised version of the regional music.
7 Consider the following statements regarding Kuttiyaattam

1. It is one of the oldest traditional theatre forms of Tamil Nadu and is based on Sanskrit theatre
traditions.
2. It is officially recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of
Humanity.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : B
Koodiyaattam, one of the oldest traditional theatre forms of Kerala, is based on Sanskrit theatre
traditions. The characters of this theatre form are: Chakyaar or actor, Naambiyaar, the
instrumentalists and Naangyaar, those taking on women's roles.
The Sutradhar or narrator and the Vidushak or jesters are the protagonists. It is the Vidushak
alone who delivers the dialogues. Emphasis on hand gestures and eye movements makes this dance
and theatre form unique.
It is officially recognised by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage

of Humanity.

Theatre Art State
1. Krishnattam Andhra Pradesh
2. Yakshagaana Karnataka
3. Tamaasha Gujarat

A. 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 2 only
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Krishnattam is the folk theatre of Kerala. It came into existence in the middle of 17th century
A.D. under the patronage of King Manavada of Calicut. Krishnattam is a cycle of eight plays
performed for eight consecutive days. The episodes are based on the theme of Lord Krishna - his
birth, childhood pranks and various deeds depicting victory of good over evil.
Yakshagaana, traditional theatre form of Karnataka, is based on mythological stories and

Puranas. The most popular episodes are from the Mahabharata i.e. Draupadi swayamvar, Subhadra
vivah, Abhimanyu vadh, Karna-Arjun yuddh and from Ramayana i.e. Raajyaabhishek, Lav-kush
Yuddh, Baali-Sugreeva yuddha and Panchavati.
Tamaasha is a traditional folk theatre form of Maharashtra. It has evolved from the folk forms
such as Gondhal, Jagran and Kirtan. Unlike other theatre forms, in Tamaasha the female actress is
the chief exponent of dance movements in the play. She is known as Murki. Classical music,
footwork at lightning-speed, and vivid gestures make it possible to portray all the emotions through
dance.

Folk Dance Related Community
1. Bizu Dance Chakma

2. Hozagiri Dance Bru
3. Doregata Dance Khasi

A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
Your Answer : B
Correct Answer : A
Bizu dance – This particular form of dance is characteristic of the Chakma

community. Bizu means Chaitra- Sanskriti. Chaitra Sanskriti denotes end of
the Bengali calender year. It is during this period when the chakmas sing and
dance to bid good-bye to the year just being ended and welcome the New Year.
The dance is beautifully orchestrated with the rhythem playing of what is
known as “Khenggarang” and “dhukuk” sorts of flutes.
Hozagiri Dance – While the theme of the dance remains almost to be the same
as of other tribes, the dance form of the Reang/Bru community is quite
different from others. The movements of hands or even the upper part of the
body is somewhat restricted, whereas the movement beginning from their
waist down to their feet creates a wonderful wave.
Doregata: This is quite interesting dance as the Khasi women try to knock off
the turbans of their male pertners.
10 Consider the following statements regarding Folk Dance in India

1. Chhau folk dance is largely popular in Eastern part of India.
2. Dhumal dance is performed by Wattal tribe of Kashmir
3. Kalbelia dance is performed by the womenfolk of Rajasthan.

A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Chhau is a popular folk dance of Orissa/Bihar/Bengal. Chhau means mask. All the Chhau
performers hold swords and shields while performing. The stages are decorated and brightly lit by
torches, lanterns and flickering oil lamps.
Dumhal is a dance performed by the men folk of the Wattal tribe of Kashmir This dance is
performed with long colorful robes, tall conical caps (studded with beads and shells). Dumhal dance
is accompanied by songs which the performers themselves sing.
Kalbelia Dance is performed by the womenfolk hailing from the Kalbelia community in
Rajastan. The dance movements and the costumes have an uncanny resemblance to the slithery
creatures.
11 Which among the following is not a form of Indian martial arts?
A. Kalarippayattu
B. Silambam
C. Thang Ta
D. Bhand Pather
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : D
Kalarippayattu is a martial art, which originated as a style in Kerala, southern India (North
Malabar). The word kalari first appears in the Tamil Sangam literature (c. 300 BCE to 300 CE) to
describe both a battlefield and combat arena.
Silambam is a weapon-based Martial Art of India, more specifically in the state of Tamil Nadu. The
word “Silambam” means either a mountain or merely to sound. While the Silambam fencers are
fighting, the weapon makes sound. This might have been the cause for its being named as
“Silambam”.
Thang-ta is the popular Manipuri name for a set of armed and unarmed fighting techniques
developed by the Meitei people of the state of Manipur, India. The formal name for this martial
system is Huyen Lallong.
Bhand Pather is a traditional theatre form of Kashmir. A unique combination of dance,

music and acting.
12 Consider the following statements regarding Kuchipudi

1. Kuchipudi performers dance on the rim of a brass plate and with a pitcher full of water on the head.
2. It begins with an invocation to Lord Ganesha followed by nritta.
3. There is no use of speech during performance in Kuchipudi

A. 2 only
B. 1 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Kuchipudi is originally from Andhra Pradesh. Its evolution can be traced to traditional dance -
drama, known under the generic name of Yakshagaana.
It originated in the seventh century AD. In 17th century A.D. Siddhendra Yogi, a talented Vaishnava
poet, conceived Kuchipudi style of Yakshagaana. It begins with an invocation to Lord Ganesha
followed by nritta (non-narrative and abstract dancing) shabdam (narrative dancing) and natya.
The dance is accompanied by song which is typically Carnatic music. Like other classical dances,
Kuchipudi also comprises pure dance, mime and histrionics but it is the use of speech that
distinguishes Kuchipudi's presentation as dance drama.
13 Consider the following statements regarding Classical Dance

1. Sangeet Natak Akademi has accorded classical status on eight Indian dance forms.
2. The Sattriya dance form was introduced in the 18th Century A.D by Sankaradeva
3. Mohiniyattam is largely performed by women

A. 1 only
B. 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
The Sangeet Natak Akademi confers classical status and it has been accorded on eight Indian dance
forms:
Bharatanatyam: originating in Tamil Nadu
Odissi: originating in Odisha
Kuchipudi: originating in Andhra Pradesh
Mohiniaattam: originating in Kerala, performed by women
Sattriya: originating in Assam, conferred classical status most recently
Kathakali: originating in Kerala, performed by men
Kathak: originating in Northern India
Manipuri: originating in Manipur.
The Sattriya dance form was introduced in the 15th century A.D by the great Vaishnava saint
and reformer of Assam, Mahapurusha Sankaradeva as a powerful medium for propagation of the
Vaishnava faith.
14 Consider the following statements regarding Odissi dance

1. Origin of Odissi dance dates back to 15th Century
2. The techniques of movement are built around the two basic postures of the Chowkand the
Tribhanga.
3. The lyricism of Odissi poem sung in background is based on Gita Govinda

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 2 only
D. 1 and 3 only
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Odissi, originally from Orissa, is a dance of love and passion touching on the divine and the human,
the sublime and the mundane.
It is the oldest surviving dance form of India on the basis of archaeological evidences and date
nd
backs to 2 Century B.C.
Odissi is a highly stylised dance and to some extent is based on the classical Natya Shastra and the
Abhinaya Darpana. In fact, it has derived a great deal from the Abhinaya Darpana Prakasha by
Jadunatha Sinha, theAbhinaya Chandrika by Rajmani Patra, and the Abhinaya Chandrika by
Maheshwara Mahapatra.
As in other parts of India, creative literature inspired the Odissi dancer also and provided the
themes for dance. This is especially true of the 12th century Gita Govinda by Jayadeva. It is a
profound example of thenayaka-nayika bhava and surpasses other poems in its poetic and stylistic
content. The devotion of the poet for Krishna permeates through the work.
Odissi closely follows the tenets laid down by the Natya Shastra. Facial expressions, hand gestures
and body movements are used to suggest a certain feeling, an emotion or one of the nine rasas.
The techniques of movement are built around the two basic postures of the Chowkand
the Tribhanga. The chowk is a position imitating a square - a very masculine stance with the
weight of the body equally balanced. The tribhanga is a very feminine stance where the body is
deflected at the neck, torso and the knees.
15 The Natya Shashtra is a notable ancient treatise influencing dance, music and literary traditions in
India. It is notable for its aesthetic “Rasa theory”. What does the theory assert?
A. Performance of arts is intended purely for entertainment.
B. Pleasure and happiness are the foundations of a human’s life.
C. Performance of arts is a tool to raise individual consciousness for spiritual upliftment.
D. The primary goal of ragas in music is to give it a natural flavour, one that appeals to all
creatures and not only human beings.
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
It asserts that entertainment is a desired effect of performance arts but not the primary goal, and
that the primary goal is to transport the individual in the audience into another parallel reality, full
of wonder, where he experiences the essence of his own consciousness, and reflects on spiritual and
moral questions.
This is similar to the Sufi’s views on music, chanting and its spiritual potential to connect with the
divine.
16 With reference to the semi-classical music form Thumri, consider the following statements
1. It is inspired by Bhakti Movement
2. It is based on the romantic literature
3. Thumri is one of the division of Carnatic music
Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3 only
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Indian Hindustani Classical Music has various divisions like Khyaal, Thumari/Thumri, Tappa,
Tarana, etc. The thumri is based on the romantic-devotional literature inspired by the bhakti
movement.
The text is usually derived from the Radha-Krishna theme and is of primary importance. The semi-
classical music form ‘thumr is known to have derived its name from thumakna. Loosely translated
the word means, “dance-like movements”.
Thumri was about mild eroticism and dramatic gestures and was the invention of courtesans. The
text is romantic and devotional in nature, and usually revolves around a girl’s love for Krishna. The
language is a dialect of Hindi called Brij bhasha.
17 Consider the following statements regarding the Sallekhana ritual of Jainism
1. It consists of voluntary starvation to embrace death.
2. It is prescribed for ascetics only
3. It is permitted only in case of imminent death.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 3 only
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : B
It is the religious practice of voluntarily fasting to death by gradually reducing the intake of food
and liquids. It is viewed in Jainism as the thinning of human passions and the body, and another
means of destroying rebirth-influencing karma by withdrawing all physical and mental activities.
Sallekhana is prescribed for both householders and ascetic. It is permitted in case of

Imminent death, severe famine and suffering from incurable diseases.
18 Consider the following statements

1. Mahavamsa deals with Jain Tirthankaras.
2. Sunyavada is the Sanskrit version of Dipavamsa.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : D
Mahavamsa is the most important Pali epic poem. Mahavamsa means “Great Chronicle”. It’s a
historical poem in Pali Language which deals about the Kings of Sri Lanka.
Dipavamsa is the oldest historical record of Sri Lanka. Dipavamsa is one of the most important
works in Pall Literature. It details the tooth relic and Bodhi Tree’s arrival in Sri Lanka.

List I List II
1. Brihaddeshi Sarangadeva
2. Sangeeta Makaranda Narada
3. Swaramela-Kalanidhi Ramamatya

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 3 only
D. None
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Brihaddeshi written in the 9th century by Matanga focused on the definition of the word
‘raga’.
The 11th century text, Sangeeta Makaranda was composed by Narada (Nanda) who
enumerated 93 ragas and classified them into feminine and masculine forms.
Swaramela-Kalanidhi written by Ramamatya in the 16th century which again deals primarily
with ragas.
20 Which of the following are the main styles in Hindustani Music?

1. Dhrupad
2. Tarana
3. Khayal
4. Chaturang

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 4 only
C. 1, 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Hindustani music: practiced in the northern parts of India. The Hindustani branch of music focuses
more on the musical structure and the possibilities of improvisation in it. The Hindustani branch
adopted a scale of Shudha Swara Saptaka or the ‘Octave of Natural notes.
There are ten main styles of singing in Hindustani music like the ‘Dhrupad’, ‘Dhamar’, ‘Hori’,
‘Khayal’, ‘Tappa’, ‘Chaturang’, ‘Ragasagar’, ‘Tarana’, ‘Sargam’ and ‘Thumri’.
1. Indigenous in nature
2. No freedom to improvise
3. Instruments equally important as vocals
4. Adheres to time
Which of the above are characteristics of Carnatic Music

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 3 and 4 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : C
Characteristics of Carnatic Music
Indigenous
No freedom to improvise
Only one particular prescribed style of singing
More emphasis on vocal music
Doesn’t adhere to any time.

1. Dhrupad finds mention in Ain-e-Akbari
2. Tansen created several new ragas.
3. Pandit Bhimsen Joshi and Gangubai Hangal were the famous musicians from Gwalior Gharana

A. 2 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : B
Abul Fazl, courtier and chronicler at the court of the Emperor Akbar, defines the dhrupad
verse form in his Ain-e-Akbari as "four rhyming lines, each of indefinite prosodic length.
Tansen is remembered for his epic Dhrupad compositions, creating several new ragas, as well
as for writing two classic books on music Sri Ganesh Stotra and Sangita Sara.
Kirana Gharana have had a long line of great singers but the most famous are Pandit
Bhimsen Joshi and Gangubai Hangal.
23 Consider the following statements regarding Amir Khusrau

1. 1. He introduced new musical ragas namely ghora and sanam
2. 2. He is regarded as the "father of qawwali".
3. 3. He authored the work Tuglaq Nama.

A. 2 and 3 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Amir Khusrau (1252-1325) was the famous Persian writer of this period. He wrote a number of
poems. His famous work Tughlaq Nama deals with the rise of Ghyiasuddin Tughlaq.

1. 1. Shabads are devotional songs of the Sikhs sung in gurdwaras on religious occasions.
2. 2. Thyagaraja is known as the father of Carnatic music.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : B
Correct Answer : A
Shabads are devotional songs of the Sikhs sung in gurdwaras on religious occasions. They
are ascribed to Sikh gurus and many Bhakti saint-poets.
Shabad originated as a musical composition around the 17th century AD. Guru Nanak and his
disciple Mardana are credited with the development and popularity of shabad.
Purandardas is considered to be the father of Carnatic music. To him goes the credit of
codification of the method of Carnatic music. He is also credited with creation of several
thousand songs.

Folk Music State associated
1. Lavani Tamil Nadu
2. Pandavani Chhattisgarh
3. Khubak eshei Odisha

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 only
C. 2 only
D. None
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
Lavani is a popular folk form of Maharashtra. Traditionally, the songs are sung by female
artists, but male artists may occasionally sing Lavanis.
This type of folk music is based on the grand epic-Mahabharata and Bhima as hero. It is all inclusive
of gayan (singing) and vadan (playing an instrument).
Pandavani - Usually the songs are set to the rhythm of a tambura. One of the most well known
artists is Tijanbai from the state of Chhattisgarh who won the Padma Shri and the Padma
Bhushan for her contribution to this musical field.
Khubak eshei, a song accompanied entirely by clapping largely famous in Manipur.
26 Consider the following statements regarding Ajanta Caves Paintings

1. The human & animal forms show a variety of graceful poses.
2. It depicts themes of court life and natural scenes
3. Most of the paintings were depicted during Gupta Period

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
The Ajanta Caves carved out of volcanic rock in the Maharashtra Plateau, situated near Aurangabad
in Maharashtra.
Frescoes are paintings which are done on wet plaster in which colours become fixed as the plaster
dries. They are found on the walls and ceilings at Ajanta.
The human & animal forms show a variety of graceful poses. Various methods were used to create
the illusion of depth.
They depict themes of court life, feasting, processions, men and women at work, festivals
and various natural scenes including animals, birds and flowers.
Most of paintings were depicted well before Gupta’s time.

1. Ellora cave paintings are related to Hinduism and Buddhism only
2. Sittanavasal cave paintings are related to Jainism

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : B
Correct Answer : B
The mural paintings in the Ellora caves are found in five caves, mostly limited to Kailasa
temple. Ellora paintings are related to all three religions (Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism).
Sittanavasal cave: Located 16 km northwest of Pudukkottai town in Tamil Nadu, these famous
rock-cut caves are known for the paintings in the Jain temples. These murals have close
resemblance to Bagh and Ajanta paintings.
The paintings are not only on the walls but also on the ceiling and pillars. The paintings are with the
theme of Jain Samavasarana.

1. Miniature paintings were introduced by Delhi Sultanates
2. Mughal miniature paintings were filled with rich colors.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : A
Miniature paintings are small paintings with minute details. They were often painted for
either books or albums, on perishable material including paper, palm leaves and cloth.
Developed almost as a reaction to the enormous wall paintings, the art of miniature painting
developed between 8th and 12th centuries.
Two prominent school of paintings before Delhi Sultanate are Pala School of Art and Apabhramsa
School of art.
The Mughal paintings brought together Persian naturalistic style with the opulence of a
great dynasty and created some beautifully illustrated folios.
These paintings were considered unique because of the use of brilliant colours.
29 Which of the following are the features of Apabhramsa School of painting

1. Jainism was the main theme of these paintings.
2. Pointed nose and double chin in human depiction.
3. Absence of animals and birds

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Apabhramsa School of Art
This school traces its origin to Gujarat and Mewar region in Rajasthan. It was the predominant
school of painting in western India during 11th to 15th century. The most common themes of these
paintings were Jain and in the later period the Vaishanava School appropriated them too.
The features of the human figures depicted in the paintings have fish-shaped bulging eyes; a
pointed nose and a double chin.
The animal and bird figurines in the paintings are represented as toys. The most famous example is
of Kalpasutra and the Kalakacharya Katha from 15th century.
30 With reference to ‘Warli Paintings’, consider the following statements

1. It is being practiced by indigenous people that occupy mainly the Maharashtra and Karnataka
border
2. Geometrical figures like triangle, circle and square are used to represent Human figures.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : B
Warli Paintings being practiced by indigenous people that occupy mainly the
Maharashtra- Gujarat border.
Geometrical figures like triangle, circle and square are used to represent
Human figures. For painting only white pigment is used, which is made of a mixture of gum and rice
powder.
31 Consider the following pairs:

Folk Painting State/Region
1. Madhubani Bihar
2. Pattachitra Orissa
3. Patua Andhra Pradesh

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 3 only
C. 1 only
D. 1 and 2 only
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
Madhubani art is practiced in the Mithila region, BIHAR of the Indian

subcontinent. Painting is done with fingers, twigs, brushes, nib-pens, and
matchsticks, etc. Using natural dyes and pigments, and is characterised by
eye-catching geometrical patterns.
Pattachitra: Pattachitra or Patachitra is a general term for traditional, clothbased scroll

painting, based in the eastern Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal. Pattachitra art form is
known for its intricate details as well as
mythological narratives and folktales inscribed in it.
The Patuas are an artisan community found in the state of West Bengal,
Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha in India and parts of Bangladesh.

1. 1. Kalighat paintings captured the essence of daily life and they influence modern artistes.
2. 2. Kangra School of painting is inspired from Vaishnavite traditions.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
Kalighat painting or Kalighat Pat originated in the 19th century West Bengal, India, in the
vicinity of Kalighat Kali Temple, Kalighat, Calcutta.
The charm of the Kalighat paintings lies in the fact that they captured the essence of daily life and
they influence modern artistes like the late Jamini Roy.
Kangra School of painting: Nadir Shah’s invasion and the conquest of Delhi in 1739 resulted in
the migration of Mughal artists to the hills to escape the uncertainties of the plains. Here they
found ready patrons which led to the founding of the Kangra school of painting
By the mid-eighteenth century the Kangra artists developed a style which breathed a new spirit into
miniature painting. The source of inspiration was the Vaishnavite traditions
33 Which one of the following sequences indicates the correct chronological order?
A. Shankaracharya—Ramanuja—Chaitanya
B. Ramanuja—Shankaracharya—Chaitanya
C. Ramanuja—Chaitanya—Shankaracharya
D. Shankaracharya—Chaitanya—Ramanuja
Your Answer : B
Correct Answer : A
Shankaracharya - 8th-century AD reformer of Hinduism.
Ramanuja - 1017–1137 CE.
Chaitanya - 8 February 1486 – 14 June 1534.
34 Consider the following statements regarding Tanjore Paintings

1. It largely depicts the social and economic life of common man.
2. The paintings are notable for their adornment in the form of semi-precious stones and glass.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : B
Thanjavur painting is a classical South Indian painting style, which was inaugurated from the
town of Thanjavur (anglicized as Tanjore) and spread across the adjoining and geographically
contiguous Tamil country.
The art form draws its immediate resources and inspiration from way back about 1600 AD,
a period when the Nayakas of Thanjavur under the suzerainty of the Vijayanagara Rayas
encouraged art—chiefly, classical dance and music—as well as literature, both in Telugu and Tamil
and painting of chiefly Hindu religious subjects in temples. It is distinguished by its famous gold
coating.
The paintings are mostly of Gods and Goddesses because this art of painting
flourished at a time when fine-looking and striking temples were being constructed by rulers of
several dynasties.

1. 1. There shall be no restriction on the display of the National Flag by members of general public,
private organisations, educational institutions.
2. 2. The word Satyameva Jayate inscribed in National Emblem is taken from Mundaka Upanishad.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : B
There shall be no restriction on the display of the National Flag by members of general public,
private organisations, educational institutions, etc., except to the extent provided in the Emblems
and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 and the Prevention of Insults to
National Honour Act, 1971 and any other law enacted on the subject.
The words Satyameva Jayate (meaning 'truth alone tirumphs') from Mundaka Upanishad are
inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script.

1. 1. National song has an equal status with the National Anthem.
2. 2. January 1st of Gregorian calendar falls on Phalgun month of Saka Era.
3. 3. Bengal Tiger is National Heritage animal of India

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. None
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : A
The song Vande Mataram, composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji, was incorporated in
his famous novel Ananda Math (1882). It has an equal status with the National Anthem.
The Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) is national heritage animal of India.
37 With reference to the ‘Sugam Sangeet’, consider the following statements

1. It is the genre of devotional music, which brings classical and modernity together.
2. Sugam Sangeet is a form of Ghazal.
3. Tevaram is sung in the praise of Lord Vishnu.

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 1,2 and 3
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Sugam Sangeet is one such form of music which combines classicism and modernity in right
balance. Of great lyrical quality, the Sugam Sangeet is a Gujarati form of the Ghazal and is
extremely soothing to the ears and the soul as well.
Tevaram denotes the first seven volumes of the Tirumurai, the twelve-volume
collection of Lord Shiva devotional poetry. All seven volumes are dedicated to
the works of the three most prominent Tamil poets of the 7th century,
the Nayanars - Sambandar, Tirunavukkarasar and Sundarar.
38 Which of the following languages are included in Scheduled languages of India.

1. Assamese
2. Kashmiri
3. Magadhi
4. Sanskrit

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2 and 4 only
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
As per Articles 344(1) and 351 of the Indian Constitution, the eighth schedule includes the
recognition of the following 22 languages:
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Meitei
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu
39 Which of the following criteria/s a language must satisfy to become Classical Language?
1. High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years.
2. A body of ancient literature/texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of
speakers.
3. The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : D
Criteria:
High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years
A body of ancient literature/texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of

speakers
The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community
The classical language and literature being distinct from modern, there may also be a
discontinuity between the classical language and its later forms or its offshoots.
Tamil was the first language to get classical language status in India.
40 Mrichchhakatika an ancient Indian book written by Shudraka deals with
A. The love affair of a rich merchant with the daughter of a courtesan

B. The victory of Chandragupta II over the Shaka Kshatrapas of Western India
C. The military expeditions and exploits of Samudragupta
D. The love affairs between a Gupta King and a princess of Kamarupa
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : A
Mrichchhakatika is about the love affair of a rich merchant with the daughter of a courtesan.

1. Angkor Vat temple in Cambodia was built by Suryavarman II.
2. Vikramshila University is located in Uttar Pradesh
3. Tabo monastery is located in Himachal Pradesh.

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Angkor Vat temple in Cambodia dedicated to Lord Vishnu was built in 1113-1150 by Suryavarman
II. It was firstly a Hindu temple but later it went under Buddhist regime.
Vikramsila monastery is in Bihar and Tabo monastery is located in Himachal Pradesh.

1. Ashokavadana is an Indian Sanskrit-language text that describes the birth and reign of the Maurya
Emperor Ashoka.
2. Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta is considered to be a record of the first teaching given by Gautama
Buddha after he attained enlightenment.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
Ashokavadana is an Indian Sanskrit-language text that describes the birth and reign of the
Maurya Emperor Ashoka. It is one of the avadana texts contained in the Divyavadana, an anthology
of several Buddhist legends and narratives
Dharmachakra Sutta or Promulgation of the Law Sutra is a Buddhist text that is considered
to be a record of the first teaching given by Gautama Buddha after he attained enlightenment.
43 Consider the following statements regarding Cave architecture

1. Rock cut architecture started to develop during Chandra Gupta Maurya Period.
2. Ajanta caves depicted the incidents from the life of the Buddha.
3. Kailasha temple was commissioned by Dantidurga

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 only
C. 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : C
In the 3rd century BCE Indian rock-cut architecture began to develop, starting with the already
highly sophisticated and state-sponsored Barabar caves in Bihar, personally dedicated by
Ashoka circa 250 BCE.
Ajanta caves: The caves depict a large number of incidents from the life of the Buddha
(Jataka Tales). Cave number one contains wall frescos that include two great Bodhisattvas,
Padmapani and Avalokiteshvara.
The Kailash Temple was created through a single, huge top-down excavation 100 feet deep down
into the volcanic basaltic cliff rock. It was commissioned in the 8th century by King Krishna I and
took more than 100 years to complete.
44 Which of the following chronological order for the construction of the monuments is correct?
1. Taj Mahal
2. Qutab Minar
3. Agra Fort

A. 3, 2, 1
B. 2, 1, 3
C. 1, 2, 3
D. 2, 3, 1
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the
Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan.
Qutb ud Din Aibak, founder of the Delhi Sultanate, started construction of the Qutb Minar's first
storey around 1192. In 1220, Aibak's successor and son-in-law Shamsuddin Iltutmish completed a
further three storeys.
Agra Fort is a historical fort in the city of Agra in India. It was built in 1573. It was the main
residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty until 1638, when the capital was shifted from
Agra to Delhi.

1. Construction of Minars
2. Presence of Tombs
3. Use of Mortar
Which of the statements given above is/are characteristics of Delhi Sultanate Architecture?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3 only
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
All the above are the characteristic features of Delhi Sultanate.
46 Consider the following statements regarding the development of architecture in Mughal times?
1. Use of red sandstone is the chief feature of architecture during Akbar's time
2. Humayun’s tomb is an example for Charbagh style.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1nor 2
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Both the statements are correct.
The chief feature of the architecture of Akbar's time was the use of red sandstone.
Humayun’s Tomb was built in the 1560’s, with the patronage of Humayun’s son, the great
Emperor Akbar. Persian and Indian craftsmen worked together to build the garden-tomb, far
grander than any tomb built before in the Islamic world. Humayun’s garden-tomb is an example of
the charbagh (a four quadrant garden with the four rivers of Quranic paradise represented), with
pools joined by channels.
47 With respect to Mughal India, Naqqar khana was
A. A drum house from where ceremonial music was played in Mughal palaces
B. A prayer hall indicating the direction of Mecca
C. The discussion hall for secret courtly affairs in the Mughal palaces
D. Made to host foreign dignitaries in Mughal complexes
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Naqqar khana was usually situated over the gate. They are a distinct sign of Mughal
architecture and were constructed under areas their influence in India, Pakistan and nearby
countries. It was a drum house from where ceremonial music was played in Mughal
palaces.
48 Consider the following historical places.

1. Ajanta caves
2. Lepakshi temple
3. Sanchi stupa
Which of the above place(s) is/are also known for mural paintings?
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. None
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Mural Paintings can be found in both Ajanta and Lepakshi temple. The Sanchi stupa does not have
mural paintings.
49 Which of the following are the characteristics of the ‘Dravidian Style of Temple architecture’?
1. It combined the features of both Nagara style and Vesara style of architecture.
2. Temples were surrounded by high boundary walls.
3. The front wall had a high entrance gateway known as the ‘gopuram’.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 2 only
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
Vesara style of architecture combined the features of both Nagara style and Dravidian style of
Architecture. Dravidian style of architecture is distinct in nature.
Well, high boundary walls, gopuram and single vimana are the characteristics of Dravidian style
architecture.
50 Which of the following temple complexes are the examples of Nagara school of architecture.
1. Lingaraja Temple
2. Sun temple of Kornak
3. Modhera Sun temple

A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 3 only
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : B
Examples of Nagara Style of Architecture
Lingaraja Temple
Sun temple of Kornak
Modhera Sun temple
Rajasthna Dilwara Jain Temple.
51 Which of the following monuments were constructed by Shah Jahan?

1. Red Fort
2. Panch Mahal
3. Jama Masjid
4. Bibi-ki-Maqbara

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 4 only
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
Diwan-i-Am and Diwan-I-Khas, Red Fort at Delhi, Jama Masjid, Taj Mahal were constructed by Shah
Jahan.
Panch Mahal is constructed by Akbar in Fatehpur Sikri and Bibi-ki-Maqbara is constructed

by Aurangazeb.

Traditional Sarees Regions associated with
1. Potola Gujarat
2. Jamdani Rajasthan
3. Ilkal Karnataka

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. None
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : B
Potola – Patan, Gujarat
Jamdani – West Bengal
Ilkal – Karnataka.

Embroidery Mainly produced in
1. Phulkari Andhra Pradesh
2. Zardozi Uttar Pradesh
3. Banni Rajasthan

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. None
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : B
Phulkari is embroidery of flower motifs with contrast of bright colours on light colored fabric.
(Punjab)
Zardozi uses combination of gold, silver or copper wire with silver or golden polish and silk
threads. (Uttar Pradesh)
Banni by the Lohana community. Use of silk floss for embroidery of geometrical motifs including
use of glass works (Gujarat).

1. Alvars were the devotees of Lord Shiva whereas Nayanars were the devotees of Lord Vishnu.
2. Avalokitesvara is one of the three protective deities around Buddha who is described as holding
Lotus flower.
3. Anekantavada, the fundamental doctrine of Jainism emphasizes that the ultimate truth and reality is
complex, and has multiple aspects.

A. 1 only
B. 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
In South India, the Vaishnavite movement was very strong and it reigned till
the end of 13th century. These saints, called Alvars, were the devotees of
Vishnu and they sang songs which were collected and made into prabhandas.
Another powerful group in the South was the Shaivites or those who
worshipped Shiva. The saints were called ‘Nayanars
55 Jugalbandhi is one of the main attractions in
A. Kathakali
B. Sattriya
C. Kathak
D. Manipuri
Your Answer : B
Correct Answer : C
Jugalbandi is the main attraction of kathak recital which shows a

competitive play between the dancer and the table player.

1. Ashokan rock-edict at Dhauli is considered to be the earliest rock-cut sculpture in India.
2. Sanchi Stupa was built by Bimbisara.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Ashokan rock-edict at Dhauli is considered to be the earliest rock-cut sculpture in India. It

has a sculpted elephant on the top, which signifies the Emperor's conversion to Buddhism after his
Kalinga victory.
Sanchi Stupa is originally built by Asoka.
57 Consider the following statements regarding different schools of art.

1. Grey stone was largely used in Gandhara School of art.
2. Mathura school of art was promoted by Kushanas
3. Amravati school of art was evolved during Pallavas

A. 2 and 3 only
B. 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : C
Rich carving, elaborate ornamentation, complex symbolism and use of Grey stone is characteristic
feature of Gandhara School of Art.
The Mathura School of art flourished at the city of Mathura between 1-3 A.D. and was
promoted by the Kushans. It established the tradition of transforming Buddhist symbols into
human form.
The Amravati school of Art evolved during Satavahna period. This school of art developed at
Amravati, on the banks of the Krishna River in modern Andhra Pradesh.
58 With reference to Bhakti saints, consider the following statements:

1. Saint Kabir is famous for his dohas (couplets)
2. Surdas wrote Ramacharithamanas, one of the most revered Hindu texts.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Kabir was a 15th-century Indian mystic poet and saint, whose writings,
according to some scholars, influenced Hinduism's Bhakti movement. Kabir's
verses are found in Sikhism's scripture Guru Granth Sahib. He is famous for
his dohas (couplets).
Ramcharitmanas, is an epic poem in the language Awadhi, composed by the

16th-century Indian bhakti poet Goswami Tulsidas. Ramcharitmanas literally
means "Lake of the deeds of Rama". Ramcharitmanas is considered one of the
greatest works of Hindi literature.

GI Tag State
1. Jeeraphool Haryana
2. Kandhamal Haldi Madhya Pradesh
3. Araku Valley Arabica Andhra Pradesh
Which of the pairs given above is/are matched correctly matched?

A. 2 and 3 only
B. 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. None
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : B
Himachali Kala Zeera, Jeeraphool from Chhattisgarh and Kandhamal Haldi from Odisha are
among the 14 products that have received Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the government so
far this year.
According to the data with the department for promotion of industry and internal trade (DPIIT), the
other products which received this tag include Coorg Arabica coffee from Karnataka, Wayanad
Robusta coffee from Kerala, Araku Valley Arabica from Andhra Pradesh, Sirisi Supari from
Karnataka and Himachali Chulli oil.
60 Consider the following statements regarding Samkhya philosophy

1. Kaivalya can be attainable according to Samkhya philosophy.
2. It holds that Purusa is a pure eternal consciousness.
3. It espouses dualism between consciousness and matter

A. 2 and 3 only
B. 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Samkhya is the oldest of the orthodox philosophical systems in Hinduism. It espouses dualism
between consciousness and matter by postulating two "irreducible, innate and independent”
realities:
(i) Consciousness itself or Purusha (self, atma or soul)
(ii) Primordial materiality or Prakriti (creative agency or energy).
Once the realization arises that Puruṣa is distinct from Prakriti, the Self is no longer subject to
transmigration and absolute freedom (kaivalya) arises.

1. According to Ajivikas, sorrow has no existence in this world
2. Lokayatas believes that everything in the world is pre-determined

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Ajivika philosophy believes that sorrow has existence in the world and humans can come out
of it.
Lokayatas are those who believe that everything is not predetermined.

1. Dvaitadvaita was proposed by Vallabhacharya
2. Shuddhadvaita believes that there is no real difference between God and individual self.
3. Advaita believes that liberation can attainable through self-knowledge.

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Dvaitadvaita was proposed by Nimbarka. The Shuddhadvaita principle sees equality in "essence"
of the individual self with God. There is no real difference between the two.
Advaita believes in the principle that the only direct cause of liberation is self-knowledge
which directly removes the ignorance. After realization, one sees one's own self and the
Universe as the same.
63 Consider the following statements regarding Hindu Pilgrimage

1. Puri, Rameswaram, Dwarka and Vaishnodevi comprise Char Dham
2. Kumbh Mela is held for every 12 years.
3. Kamakhya temple is one of the Shakti Peetha along with Kalighat.

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer : B
Correct Answer : B
The four holy sites Puri, Rameswaram, Dwarka, and Badrinath compose the Char Dham (four
abodes) pilgrimage circuit.
Kumbh Mela is held every 12 years; the location is rotated among Allahabad, Haridwar, Nashik,
and Ujjain. It is considered as one of the largest pilgrimage gathering in the world.
Shakti Peethas are the places, where the Mother Goddess is worshipped. The two principal
ones being Kalighat and Kamakhya.
64 Consider the following statements regarding Jainism

1. Asteya argues not take into possession anything that is not willingly offered.
2. Aparigraha is to observe detachment from people, places and material things.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
Jainism encourages spiritual development through cultivation of one's own personal wisdom and
reliance on self-control through vows.
Ascetics of this religion undertake five major vows namely Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya,
Aparigraha.
Asteya, is to not take into possession, anything that is not willingly offered. attempt to
squeeze material wealth from others or exploit the weak is considered theft.
Aparigraha is to observe detachment from people, places and material things. Ascetics live
a life of complete renunciation of property and human relations.
65 The famous Statue of Gommateshwara (Bahubali) can be found in
A. Shravanabelagola
B. Meenakshi Amman Temple
C. Ellora caves
D. Koodal Azhagar
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : A
It is a 57-foot high monolithic statue located on Vindyagiri Hill at Shravanbelagola in Karnataka.
Depicting the prolonged meditation of Jaina God Bahubali, it was built in around 983 A.D. and is one
of the largest free standing statues in the world. The construction of the statue was commissioned
by the Ganga dynasty.
66 Jainism postulates that time has no beginning or end. It moves like the wheel of a cart. In this context
what are Avasarpini and utsarpini?
A. Eternal cycles of moral rise and decline

B. Time of the birth and death of a Tirthanakara respectively
C. Two auspicious time portals when one can attain true Kaivalya
D. Timeline of the birth of first and last Tirthankara respectively
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Time rolls along in eternal cycles of rise and decline. Utsarpini is a "rising" era in which human
morale and natural conditions improve over time.
At the end of Utsarpini, begins Avasarpini, a "declining" era of the same length, in which
human morale and virtues deteriorate.
During the middle of every rising and declining era twenty-four souls become Tirthankaras.

1. Virashaivism propagated inter-caste and widow re-marriage.
2. Virashaivism completely rejected the Vedas.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : B
Correct Answer : C
th
Virashaivism movement was started in 12 century by Basavanna. It propagated inter-caste
and widow re-marriage.
Virashaivism completely rejected the Vedas. In opposite to that, it started to spread message
through vachanas.

1. Mahayana Buddhism believes that Buddha thought universal salvation rather than individual
salvation.
2. Theravada Buddhism has widespread following in China, Korea and Japan.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
The followers of Mahayana believe that Buddha taught universal salvation. One should not
aim at personal nirvana and should help ease the suffering of humanity.
Mahayana Buddhism is largely found throughout East Asia namely China, Korea, Japan,
Vietnam etc.
69 Buddha’s life events are often represented in symbols. In this context, consider the following pairs
List I List II
1. Nirvana Stupa
2. Birth Horse
3. Great Renunciation Bodhi Tree

A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 3 only
D. None
Your Answer : B
Correct Answer : D
The five great events in Buddha's life are represented by symbols as under:
1. Birth by Lotus and Bull
2. Great Renunciation by Horse
3. Nirvana by Bodhi Tree

4. First Sermon by Dharmachakra or Wheel
5. Parinirvana or death by the Stupa.
70 Consider the following statements regarding Sufism

1. Silsilas refers to holy locations signifying the final demise of Sufi masters
2. Sufism was more close to Suguna Bhakti than Nirguna Bhakti
3. Zikr refers to chanting of a name or sacred formula

A. 2 and 3 only
B. 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. None
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : B
Sufi silsilas were an unbroken spiritual genealogy to the Prophet. Sufi silsilas began to
crystallise in different parts of the Islamic world around the twelfth century. The word
silsila literally means a chain, signifying a continuous link between master and disciple, stretching
as an unbroken spiritual genealogy to the Prophet.
Sufism was more close to Nirguna Bhakti than Suguna Bhakti.
There were various methods that Sufis applied to reach the highest states of communion with the
divine. These were elaborate methods of training using zikr (chanting of a name or sacred
formula), contemplation, sama (singing), raqs (dancing), discussion of parables, breath control,
etc.
71 ‘My Son Sanctuary’, the famous UNESCO World Heritage Centre is located in
A. Cambodia
B. Vietnam
C. Indonesia
D. Myanmar
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : B
My Son Sanctuary Complex: Between the 4th and 13th centuries a unique
culture which owed its spiritual origins to Indian Hinduism developed on
the coast of contemporary Viet Nam. This is graphically illustrated by the
remains of a series of impressive tower-temples located in a dramatic site that
was the religious and political capital of the Champa Kingdom for most of its
existence.
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/949
72 Consider the following pairs:

Famous Inscription Significance
1. Rummindei Pillar Edicts Ashoka’s visit to Lumbini
2. Allahabad Pillar Inscription Conquests of Harshavardhana
3. Aihole Inscription Victory of chalukyas over Pallavas.
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

A. 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer : B
Correct Answer : B
Rummindei Pillar Edicts (Lumbini): These inscriptions come under the

Minor Pillar Inscriptions. These contain inscriptions recording their
dedication. The inscriptions mentions Ashoka’s visit to Lumbini
(Rummindei), Rupandehi district, Nepal, the birthplace of Lord Buddha.
Ashoka exempted Lumbini from paying tax, and fixed its contribution of
grain at one – eighth. The inscriptions are written in Brahmi script.
Allahabad Prashasti or prayaga Prashasti is an inscription found at Allahabad.

It is written in Sanskrit. As the name suggest it is a Prashasti, written in
praise of the ruler Samudragupta, a ruler of Gupta dynasty by his court
poet Harishena.
Aihole Inscription: The inscription is written in Sanskrit and it is in Kannada

script. There is a mention about the defeat of Harshavardhana by
Pulakeshin II and the victory of Chalukyas over Pallavas. It also mentions
about the shifting of the capital from Aihole to Badami. They were written
by Ravikirti, the court poet of Pulakeshi II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE.
73 Which of the following cultural sites found place in UNSECO World Heritage List.
#00000
1. Ajanta Caves
2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
3. Mountain Railways of India
4. Badami Caves, Karnataka

A. (a) 1 only
B. (b) 1 and 4 only
C. (c) 1, 2 and 3 only
D. (d) None
Your Answer : B
Correct Answer : C
World Heritage Cultural sites in India:
Agra Fort (1983)

Ajanta Caves (1983)
Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar (2016)
Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989)
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2004)
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) (2004)
Churches and Convents of Goa (1986)
Elephanta Caves (1987)
Ellora Caves (1983)
Fatehpur Sikri (1986)
Great Living Chola Temples (1987,2004)
Group of Monuments at Hampi (1986)
Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram (1984)
Group of Monuments at Pattadakal (1987)
Hill Forts of Rajasthan (2013)
Historic City of Ahmadabad (2017)
Humayun's Tomb, Delhi (1993)
Khajuraho Group of Monuments (1986)
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2002)
Mountain Railways of India (1999,2005,2008)
Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi (1993)
Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat (2014)
Red Fort Complex (2007)
Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (2003)
Sun Temple, Konârak (1984)
Taj Mahal (1983)
The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern
Movement (2016)
The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur (2010)
Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai (2018)
74 Which of the following personalities is/are famous for the Hindustani Music?
1. Bhimsen Joshi
2. Gangubhai Hangal
3. M. S. Subbalakshmi
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1 only
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : C
Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi was a legendary Indian vocalist from

Karnataka in the Hindustani classical tradition. He is known for the khayal
form of singing, as well as for his popular renditions of devotional music. He he
received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in 2009.
Gangubai Hangal was an Indian singer of the khyal genre of Hindustani
classical music, who was known for her deep and powerful voice. Hangal
belonged to the Kirana gharana.
Madurai Shanmukhavadivu Subbulakshmi was an Indian Carnatic singer
from Madurai, Tamil Nadu. She was the first musician ever to be awarded
the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour.
75 Bathukamma Festival is a famous floral festival celebrated in the State of
A. Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh

B. Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand
C. Bihar and Jharkhand
D. Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : D
Bathukamma is a colourful floral festival of Telangana and is celebrated by womenfolk with exotic
flowers of the region. The festival has over the years became a symbol of Telangana culture and
identity. Bathukamma comes during the latter half of monsoon, before the onset of winter.

1. Pingali Venkayya was the designer of the flag on which the Indian National flag was based.
2. Pingali Venkayya was was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna by President Pranab Mukherjee.
3. Display of National Flag in public is governed by the Flag Code of India, 2002 only.
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 3 only
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : A
Pingali Venkayya was not awarded the Bharat Ratna. Display of National Flag in public is
governed by Flag Code of India, 2002' and 'The Prevention of Insults to National Honour
Act, 1971’, Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005.
https://mha.gov.in/documents/national-flag-emblem-anthem
77 Consider the following statements regarding Archaeological Survey of India

1. It is the premier organisation for the archaeological researches and protection of the culture
heritage of the nation.
2. It regulates antiquities and art treasure act, 1972.
3. It was established by William Bentinck

A. 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
The Archaeological Survey of India is an Indian government agency attached to the Ministry of
Culture that is responsible for archaeological research and the conservation and preservation of
cultural monuments in the country. It was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham who also
became its first Director-General.
It regulate all archaeological activities in the country as per the provisions of the ancient monument
and archaeological sites and remains act, 1958. It also regulates antiquities and art treasure act,
1972.
78 With reference to the International Energy Forum (IEF), consider the following statements
1. It is an inter-governmental organization.
2. India is not a member country of International Energy Forum.
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
About International Energy Forum (IEF):
The International Energy Forum (IEF) aims to foster greater mutual understanding and
awareness of common energy interests among its members.
The 72 Member Countries of the Forum are signatories to the IEF Charter, which outlines the
framework of the global energy dialogue through this inter-governmental arrangement.
Covering all six continents and accounting for around 90% of global supply and demand for
oil and gas, the IEF is unique in that it comprises not only consuming and producing
countries of the International Energy Agency and OPEC, but also Transit States and major
players outside of their memberships, including Argentina, China, India, Mexico, Russia and
South Africa.

1. Mentor India Campaign is launched by NITI Ayog.
2. Self-Employment and Talent Utilization Scheme is a techno-financial, incubation and facilitation
programme to give support and encouragement to young start-ups.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
NITI Aayog launched the Mentor India Campaign, a strategic nation building initiative to
engage leaders who can guide and mentor students at more than 900 Atal Tinkering Labs,
established across the country as a part of the Atal Innovation Mission.
Mentor India is aimed at maximizing the impact of Atal Tinkering Labs, possibly the biggest
disruption in formal education globally. The idea is to engage leaders who will nurture and guide
students in the Atal Tinkering Labs. These labs are non-prescriptive by nature, and mentors are
expected to be enablers rather than instructors.
Government has announced the setting up of a Self- Employment and Talent Utilisation (SETU)
mechanism. Presenting the General Budget 2015-16 in the Lok Sabha here today, the Union
Finance Minister Shri Arun Jaitley stated that SETU will be a Techno-Financial, Incubation and
Facilitation Programme to support all aspects of startup businesses, and other self-employment
activities, particularly in technology-driven areas. An amount of Rs.1000 crore is being set up
initially in NITI Aayog for SETU.
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=170154
80 Senna Spectabilis, sometime seen in the news, is
A. Invasive plant causing severe threat to Indian biodiversity.

B. New drug devised by WHO to tackle malaria in Tropic region
C. New plant species discovered in Western Ghats.
D. Multi-drug resistance bacteria found in India
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Senna Spectabilis is an invasive plants which caused major threat to the wildlife habitat in the
Nilgiri Biosphere reserve.
81 Survival International sometimes in news is a movement that advocates the rights of
A. Refugees
B. Leprosy patients
C. Tribal people
D. Trafficked human beings
Your Answer : B
Correct Answer : C
About Survival International
We are Survival, the global movement for tribal peoples’ rights. We’re the only organization that
champions tribal peoples around the world. We help them defend their lives, protect their lands
and determine their own futures.”
82 Global Findex Database, sometime in news, is brought out by

A. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
B. Organisation for Economic Development
C. International Monetary Fund.
D. World Bank
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
The Global Findex database is the world’s most comprehensive data set on how adults
save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. World Bank launched this initiative with
funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the database has been published every three
years since 2011.
83 Consider the following statements regarding Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)
1. It aims to limit the proliferation of missile and other unmanned delivery systems that could be used
for chemical or nuclear attacks.
2. It is an informal and voluntary partnership.
3. China, Israel, Pakistan and India are not the members of MTCR

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer : B
Correct Answer : B
The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) is a multilateral export control regime. It is an
informal and voluntary partnership among 35 countries to prevent the proliferation of
missile and unmanned aerial vehicle technology capable of carrying above 500 kg payload
for more than 300 km.
It aims to limit the proliferation of missile and other unmanned delivery systems that could be used
for chemical or nuclear attacks. India recently became the member of MTCR.
India is a member country of MTCR.
84 Which of the following countries is not part of The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral
Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)?
A. Thailand
B. Nepal
C. Myanmar
D. Cambodia
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is a
regional organization comprising seven Member States lying in the littoral and adjacent areas of the
Bay of Bengal constituting a contiguous regional unity.
This sub-regional organization came into being on 6 June 1997 through the Bangkok Declaration. It
constitutes seven Member States: five deriving from South Asia, including Bangladesh, Bhutan,
India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and two from Southeast Asia, including Myanmar and Thailand.
85 The term ‘Jobless growth’ is often seen in the news, which of the following measures can aid in
resolving the issue?
1. Promotion of investments in small scale industries
2. Implementation of Skill India programme
3. Policy support to sunrise industries.

A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2 only
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
In a jobless growth economy, unemployment remains stubbornly high even as the economy grows.
This tends to happen when a relatively large number of people have lost their jobs, and the ensuing
recovery is insufficient to absorb the unemployed, under-employed, and those first entering
the work force.
All of the above given measures help in arresting jobless growth. As small scale industries are
labour intensive, investing in small scale industries help in arresting jobless growth.
Skill India help to give market relevant skills, thus increase the employability of unemployed
population.
A sunrise industry is one that is new or relatively new, is growing fast and is expected to
become important in the future. Thus policy support to such industries attract a lot of employment.
86 Senkaku Islands (or Diaoyu) is a disputed territory between Japan, China and Taiwan. It is located in
A. East China Sea
B. Sea of Japan
C. Yellow Sea
D. South China Sea
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
Senkaku Islands are a group of uninhabited islands in the East China Sea. They are located
roughly due east of Mainland China, northeast of Taiwan, west of Okinawa Island, and north of the
southwestern end of the Ryukyu Islands.
Japanese call them Senkaku, and designate them as sovereign territory claiming to have started
inhabitation there. Also that China, contested Japanese sovereignty only after 1968, when a
UN body cited the possibility of oil reserves in the area.
87 Hague Code of Conduct (HCOC), often seen in news, is related to
A. Code of Conduct for civil servants working for United Nations

B. A measure in private international law or conflict of laws which creates a common choice of
law system in contracts within the European Union.
C. Prevention of the proliferation of ballistic missiles
D. Prohibition of the usage of biological weapons by the member countries
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : C
The International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation, also known as the
Hague Code of Conduct (HCOC), was established on 25 November 2002 as an arrangement to
prevent the proliferation of ballistic missiles.
88 United Nations Security Council Resolution 2254, often seen in news, is related to
A. It calls for a ceasefire and political settlement in Syria.

B. Inclusion of Masood Azhar into global terrorist list.
C. Political settlement in Afghanistan.
D. None of the above.
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
The resolution demands that all parties immediately cease any attacks against civilian targets in
Syria, it urges all Member States to support efforts to achieve a ceasefire and requests the U.N. to
convene the parties to engage in formal negotiations in early January 2016.
https://www.un.org/press/en/2015/sc12171.doc.htm
89 Kunduz, Ghormuz and Ghazni, often seen in news, is located in
A. (a) Afghanistan
B. (b) Pakistan
C. (c) Iran
D. (d) Turkmenistan
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : A
90 Consider the following statements regarding EMISAT Satellite

1. It is India’s first electronic surveillance satellite.
2. It is fully developed by ISRO.
3. It is modelled after a famous Israeli spy satellite called SARAL.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : C
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has launched the country’s first electronic
surveillance satellite, EMISAT. It was launched on-board PSLV-C45.
EMISAT is an advanced electronic intelligence (ELINT) satellite jointly developed by ISRO-DRDO.

It is meant for electromagnetic spectrum measurements. It is modelled after a famous Israeli spy
satellite called SARAL (Satellite with ARgos and ALtika).
91 GAFA tax recently seen in news is related to
A. Tax on new start-ups with annual turn-over of more than 1 crore

B. Tax on Renewable energy products
C. Tax on large technology and internet companies
D. None of the above
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
French finance minister Bruno Le Maire announced the introduction of a GAFA tax—named after
Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon—on large technology and internet companies in France from 1
January 2019. The French proposal is set to target only those profitable companies that have heavy
annual global revenue.
92 Blue Helmets, which is often seen in news, is related to
A. Human rights activists group in Northern Africa.

B. Campaign for restoring democracy in war torn countries around the world.
C. UN Peacekeepers who provide security and the political and peace building support to
countries in conflict.
D. None of the above
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
The UN has been deploying military personnel for service in peace operations since 1948 when the
Security Council authorized the deployment of UN military observers to the Middle East to monitor
the Armistice Agreement between Israel and its Arab neighbours.
UN military personnel can be called upon to:
Protect civilians and UN personnel;

Monitor a disputed border;
Monitor and observe peace processes in post-conflict areas
Provide security across a conflict zone;
Provide security during elections;
Assist in-country military personnel with training and support
Assist ex-combatants in implementing the peace agreements; they may have signed.
93 Consider the following statements regarding Hyper Loop Technology

1. It is a transportation system where a pod-like vehicle is propelled through a near vacuum tube
connecting cities at speeds matching that of an aircraft.
2. India’s first Hyperloop route will be coming up in Maharashtra.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : A
Hyperloop is the first new major mode of transportation in 100 years. It’s designed to be safe,
energy efficient, and reliable. It will take you directly to your destination at speeds of up to 700
mph, above land or underground
India’s first Hyperloop route will be coming up in Andhra Pradesh
https://hyperloop-one.com/hyperloop-explained
94 Consider the following statements about Chang’e-4 mission.

1. It is the first probe ever to explore the dark side of the Moon.
2. The mission in China’s first lunar mission.
3. The mission aims to deliver samples of Moon rock and soil to Earth.

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
China has launched Chang’e-4, a first probe ever to achieve soft-landing on the far side of
the Moon. Chang’e 4 is the fourth mission in the country’s lunar mission series which is being
named after the Chinese moon goddess.
The tasks of the Chang’e-4 probe include low-frequency radio astronomical observation, surveying
the terrain and landforms, detecting the mineral composition, and measuring the neutron radiation
and neutral atoms to study the environment on the far side of the moon.
The mission aims to deliver samples of Moon rock and soil to Earth.

1. Bhutan has least population among SAARC countries
2. Russia has observer status in SAARC.
3. Afghanistan is the second largest country in terms of area in SAARC

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. None
Your Answer : A
Correct Answer : D
Observer countries of SAARC
Australia
China
European Union
Iran
Japan
Mauritius
Myanmar
South Korea
United States
http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/saarc-countries/
96 Recently, around 1000 petroglyphs has been discovered making them one of the most significant
archaeological finds of recent past. Where those particular petroglyphs are located?
A. Burzahom
B. Hampi
C. Ratnagiri
D. Ajmer
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/the-petroglyphs-of
ratnagiri/article25265399.ece
97 Green Room Meetings, sometime seen in the news, is related to the affairs of
A. G-20
B. UNSC
C. WTO
D. World Economic Affairs
Your Answer :
Correct Answer : C
Green Room
The informal name of the director-general's conference room. It is used to refer to meetings of 20-
40 delegations, usually at the level of heads of delegations. These meetings can take place
elsewhere, such as at Ministerial Conferences, and can be called by the minister chairing the
conference as well as the director-general.
98 Assam shares its borders with which among the following states/countries?
1. Sikkim
2. China
3. Tripura
4. Meghalaya
5. Bhutan
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only
B. 3, 4 and 5 only
C. 2, 4 and 5 only
D. 1, 4 and 5 only
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : B
99 Ghumot, which was recently seen in news is
A. Folk Dance in Gujarat

B. Painting in Magadha region
C. Ancient Martial Arts practiced in the state of Mizoram
D. Musical instrument
Your Answer : D
Correct Answer : D
The ghumott, ghumot, gumot or ghumat is a membranophone instrument from Goa,

India. Ghumat is a percussion instrument of earthen vessel having both sides open;
on the bigger opening a leather of monitor lizard is mounted.
Ghumot, Goa’s indigenous traditional percussion instrument made from an earthen

vessel, will be notified as a heritage instrument of Goa.
The instrument was banned due to the use of the skin of the endangered monitor
lizard for the drum membrane. In recent years, ghumot makers have started using
goat skin instead.
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/ghumot-to-be-goas-heritageinstrument/article
26242058.ece
100 Consider the following the statements regarding Financial Action task
Force (FATF).
1. It is an inter‐governmental policy making body.
2. It deals with developing policies to combat money laundering and terrorism financing.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Your Answer : C
Correct Answer : C
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is an inter-governmental body

established in 1989 by the Ministers of its Member jurisdictions.
The objectives of the FATF are to set standards and promote effective implementation of legal,
regulatory and operational measures for combating money laundering, terrorist financing
and other related threats to the integrity of the international financial system.

INSIGHT IAS Prelims 2020 Test 2 Answers (Subject)

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

INSIGHT IAS Prelims 2020 Test 2 Answers (Subject)

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

1 Consider the following statements regarding Harappan Civilization

1. The bronze statues were made using lost wax technique.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

2 Consider the following statements regarding Indian Cinema

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

3 Consider the following pairs

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Select the correct answer using the code given below

About UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage:

Intangible Cultural Heritages added into this list include:

1. Tradition of Vedic chanting

2. Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana

3. Kutiyattam, Sanskrit theatre

4. Ramman, religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas.

5. Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala

6. Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan

8. Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in the trans-Himalayan

9. Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur

13. Kumbh Mela

5 Consider the following pairs

Which of the pairs given above is/are matched correctly?

6 Consider the following statements regarding Puppetry in India

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

7 Consider the following statements regarding Kuttiyaattam

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

It is officially recognised by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage

8 Consider the following pairs

Which of the pairs given above is/are matched correctly?

Yakshagaana, traditional theatre form of Karnataka, is based on mythological stories and

9 Consider the following pairs

1. Bizu Dance Chakma

Which of the pairs given above is/are matched correctly?

Bizu dance – This particular form of dance is characteristic of the Chakma

10 Consider the following statements regarding Folk Dance in India

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Bhand Pather is a traditional theatre form of Kashmir. A unique combination of dance,

12 Consider the following statements regarding Kuchipudi

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

13 Consider the following statements regarding Classical Dance

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Bharatanatyam: originating in Tamil Nadu

Odissi: originating in Odisha

Kuchipudi: originating in Andhra Pradesh

Mohiniaattam: originating in Kerala, performed by women

Sattriya: originating in Assam, conferred classical status most recently

Kathakali: originating in Kerala, performed by men

Kathak: originating in Northern India

Manipuri: originating in Manipur.

14 Consider the following statements regarding Odissi dance

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Sallekhana is prescribed for both householders and ascetic. It is permitted in case of

18 Consider the following statements

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

19 Consider the following pairs

Which of the pairs given above is/are matched correctly?

20 Which of the following are the main styles in Hindustani Music?

Select the correct answer using the code given below

Which of the above are characteristics of Carnatic Music

Characteristics of Carnatic Music

Only one particular prescribed style of singing

More emphasis on vocal music