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GE Power Management

DIAC / DIFC / DSFC


DIGITAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION

Instruction Manual
Manual P/N: GEK-105570C
Copyright © 2001 GE Power Management

Note: All relays must be powered up at least once per year to


avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors and subsequent
relay failure.

GE Power Management
215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario
Canada L6E 1B3
Tel: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 294-8512
Manufactured under an
Internet: http://www.GEindustrial.com/pm ISO9002 Registered system.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................ 3

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 4


GENERAL ....................................................................................................................................................4
APPLICATION...............................................................................................................................................4
FUNCTIONS .................................................................................................................................................4
CALCULATION OF SETTINGS ............................................................................................... 23

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................... 24


CASE ........................................................................................................................................................24
ADJUSTMENTS ..........................................................................................................................................24
TARGETS AND INDICATORS ........................................................................................................................24
RESET AND MANUAL TRIP .........................................................................................................................25
TRIP CIRCUIT TEST ...................................................................................................................................25
TRIP CIRCUIT ............................................................................................................................................25
COVER INSTALLATION DIAC AND DSFC.....................................................................................................25
RECEIVING, HANDLING AND STORAGE .......................................................................................................25
INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................................... 26
ENVIRONMENT ..........................................................................................................................................26
MOUNTING ................................................................................................................................................26
SURGE GROUND (DIAC AND DSFC)..........................................................................................................26
SURGE GROUND AND RFI IMMUNITY (DIFC ONLY)......................................................................................26
ACCEPTANCE TESTS ............................................................................................................ 33
VISUAL INSPECTION ...................................................................................................................................33
MECHANICAL INSPECTION ..........................................................................................................................33
ELECTRICAL TESTS ...................................................................................................................................33
PERIODIC TESTS AND SERVICING ...................................................................................... 39
PERIODIC TESTS .......................................................................................................................................39
SERVICING ................................................................................................................................................39
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................... 41
BURDENS ..................................................................................................................................................41
RATINGS ...................................................................................................................................................42
BURDENS ..................................................................................................................................................42
CONTACT RATINGS ...................................................................................................................................42
ENVIRONMENTAL .......................................................................................................................................42
INSULATION W ITHSTAND TESTS .................................................................................................................42
SURGE W ITHSTAND CAPABILITY ................................................................................................................42
RADIO FREQUENCY W ITHSTAND ................................................................................................................42
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE .....................................................................................................................42
APPLICATION NOTES ............................................................................................................ 43
IOC/TOC UNIT .........................................................................................................................................43

Cover Photo: 8919670

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 1
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LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 0: FRONT VIEW DIFC (8919654)................................................................................................................... 3
FIGURE 1: IAC51 TOC CURVE.................................................................................................................................... 6
FIGURE 2: IAC53 TOC CURVES ................................................................................................................................. 7
FIGURE 3: 55 SHORT TIME TOC CURVES ................................................................................................................ 8
FIGURE 4: 57 MEDIUM TIME TOC CURVES .............................................................................................................. 9
FIGURE 5: 66 LONG TIME TOC CURVES ................................................................................................................ 10
FIGURE 6: 75 SHORT TIME TOC CURVES .............................................................................................................. 11
FIGURE 7: IAC77 TOC CURVES ............................................................................................................................... 12
FIGURE 8: 95 SHORT TIME TOC CURVES .............................................................................................................. 13
FIGURE 9: IEC INVERSE TOC CURVES................................................................................................................... 14
FIGURE 10: IEC VERY INVERSE TOC CURVES ...................................................................................................... 15
FIGURE 11: IEC EXTREMELY INVERSE TOC CURVES.......................................................................................... 16
FIGURE 12: IEEE INVERSE TOC CURVES .............................................................................................................. 17
FIGURE 13: IEEE VERY INVERSE TOC CURVES.................................................................................................... 18
FIGURE 14: IEEE EXTREMELY INVERSE TOC CURVES........................................................................................ 19
FIGURE 15: DEFINITE TIME...................................................................................................................................... 20
FIGURE 16: I2T TIME CURVE .................................................................................................................................... 21
FIGURE 17: IOC CURVE............................................................................................................................................ 22
FIGURE 18: DIAC AND DSFC EXTERNAL / INTERNAL CONNECTIONS ............................................................... 27
FIGURE 19: DIFC EXTERNAL / INTERNAL CONNECTIONS................................................................................... 28
FIGURE 20: DIAC PANEL MOUNTING AND DRILLING ........................................................................................... 29
FIGURE 21: DIFC PANEL MOUNTING AND DRILLING ........................................................................................... 30
FIGURE 22: SURFACE MOUNTING DIFC................................................................................................................. 31
FIGURE 23: DSFC PANEL MOUNTING AND DRILLING .......................................................................................... 32
FIGURE 25: DIAC OR DSFC TEST SETUP FOR PICKUP AND OPERATING TIME VERIFICATION ..................... 37
FIGURE 26: DIFC TEST SETUP FOR INSTANTANEOUS UNIT............................................................................... 37
FIGURE 27: DIAC OR DSFC TEST SETUP FOR INSTANTANEOUS....................................................................... 38
FIGURE 28 (9819647/8919648): DIAC FRONT AND REAR VIEWS ......................................................................... 39
FIGURE 29 (8919652/8919653): DIFC FRONT AND REAR VIEWS ......................................................................... 40
FIGURE 30 (8919632/8919661): DSFC FRONT AND REAR VIEWS ........................................................................ 40
FIGURE 31: BURDEN CURVE ................................................................................................................................... 41
FIGURE 32: IOC/TOC UNIT ....................................................................................................................................... 43

These Instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment


nor provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with the in-
stallation, operation, or maintenance. Should further information be desired or
should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the pur-
chaser’s purpose, the matter should be referred to the GENERAL ELECTRIC
COMPANY. To the extent required the product described herein meets applicable
ANSI, IEEE, NEMA, and IEC standards; but no assurances are given with respect to
local codes and ordinances because they vary greatly

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INTRODUCTION

Figure 0: Front View DIFC (8919654)

FEATURES
• Digital single Phase overcurrent protection
• General-purpose feeder protection Main Bus
52
• 50 / 51 applications
• Self-powered
• 16 Selectable curves
• Reset curve enable/disable 51 50
• Low Burden
• Fully Retrofitable *
• Functional separate TOC and IOC opera-
tions.
• Wide settings range. To Load
• Drawout case construction

* When replacing unit and case (see instruction


manual INSTALLATION section for details).

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 3
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
General
component to achieve low transient overreach of
The DIAC, DIFC and DSFC are a family of self-
less than 7%.
powered, single-phase, digital overcurrent relays.
The DIAC is packaged in a GE S1 style case, the The relays contain two independent settings, one
DIFC is packaged in a GE C1 style case and the for TOC and one for IOC.
DSFC is packaged in a GE V1 style case. See the
TOC
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION section for mounting
dimensions. The TOC function provides 16 selectable time cur-
The table below gives the model number break- rent curves.
down. • IAC51
D_ _CA _ _ • IAC53
• 55-SHORT TIME
B Revision
• 57-MEDIUM TIME
1 1 Amp Nominal Current
• 66-LONG TIME
5 5 Amp Nominal Current • 75-SHORT TIME
IF C1 case • IAC77
IA S1 case • 95-SHORT TIME
SF V1 case • IEC Inverse
These relays use waveform sampling of the current • IEC Very Inverse
input together with appropriate algorithms to pro- • IEC Extremely Inverse
vide a time overcurrent (TOC) and an instantane- • IEEE Inverse
ous overcurrent (IOC) function.
• IEEE Very Inverse
Application • IEEE Extremely Inverse
• Definite Time
Time and instantaneous overcurrent functions are
• IT
2
widely used in many applications throughout the
power system. Typical examples are protection of The IAC51, IAC53 and IAC77 curves match the
utility and industrial feeders and short circuit and time current curve of the respective IAC model.
overload protection for transformers, and motors. This includes the 0.5 through 9.9 time dial setting
and for both the 1 and 5 amp units. Numbered
For feeder protection, the usual application re-
curves 55, 57, 66, 75, and 95 match the shape of
quires one relay per phase and a fourth relay con-
the respective IAC model however the time dial
nected in the residual circuit of three ‘wye’ con-
positions are not one to one equivalents. The IEC,
nected current transformers (CTs). A typical exter- 2
IEEE and I t curves are based on the following
nal connection diagram for this application is
equations:
shown in Figure 18 OR 19. Use of a separate
ground relay provides more sensitive protection for NOTE:
ground faults.
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
The TOC reset characteristics can be set to emu-
late those of an induction disk or set for fast reset IEC equations are defined by IEC 255-4 and IEEE
with no intentional delay. equations are defined by IEEE PC37.112
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Functions In the following equations,
The TOC function operates on an ‘RMS’ current M = multiple of pickup
calculated from the sampled values. The IOC func- TD = time dial (0.5, 1, …, 9.9)
tion operates on the sampled values, and the algo- t = time (seconds)
rithm virtually eliminates the decaying DC offset

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IEC Inverse IEEE Very Inverse

See Figure 9 for graph of equation See Figure 13 for graph of equation
Reset − time Reset − time
 .97   4 . 32 
t =  2 TD t =  2 TD
 M − 1  M − 1
Pickup − time
Pickup − time
 3 . 922 
 0.014  t =  2 + 0 . 0982 TD
t =  0.02 TD M − 1 
M − 1
IEEE Extremely Inverse
IEC Very Inverse
See Figure 14 for graph of equation
See Figure 10 for graph of equation
Reset − time
Reset − time
 5 . 82 
t =  2 TD
 4 .32   M − 1
t = 2 TD
 M − 1 Pickup − time
Pickup − time  5 . 64 
t =  2 + 0 . 02434 TD
 1 .35  M − 1 
t =  1 TD
 M − 1 2
IT
IEC Extremely Inverse
See Figure 16 for graph of equation
See Figure 11 for graph of equation Reset − time
Reset − time  2 
t =  2 TD
 5.82  M 
t =  2 TD Pickup − time
 M − 1
 250 
Pickup − time t =  2 
TD
 M 
 8.0 
t =  2 TD
 M − 1

IEEE Inverse

See Figure 12 for graph of equation


Reset − time
 .97 
t= 2 TD
 M − 1
Pickup − time
 .0103 
t =  0.02 + 0 .0228 TD
M − 1 

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 5
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100

7
6
5

4 RESET OPERATE

10

7
6
5
Time in Seconds

9.9
9
8
1 7
6

Time Dial Settings


7 5
6 4
5
3
4

2
3

2 1

.5

0.1
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1104
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10023
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
IAC 51 Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
Inverse Standard 0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 1: IAC51 TOC Curve

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100 RESET OPERATE

6
5
4

10

6
5
4

3
Time in Seconds

1 9.9
9
8
7
6 6

Time Dial Settings


5
5
4 4
3
3
2
2

1
0.1

6
.5
5
4

0.01
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1105
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10024
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
IAC 53 Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
Very Inverse Standard 0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 2: IAC53 TOC Curves

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10

7
6
5

4 RESET OPERATE

7
6
5
Time in Seconds

3
9.9
9
2 8
7
6
5
4

Time Dial Settings


0.1
3
7
6
5 2

3
1

.5

0.01
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1106
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10025
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
55 - ST Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
Short Time 0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 3: 55 Short Time TOC Curves

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100

7 RESET OPERATE
6
5

10

7
6
5
Time in Seconds

4
9.9
9
3 8
7
6
2
5
4

Time Dial Settings


3
1

7 2
6
5

4
1
3

2
.5

0.1
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1107
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10026
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
57 - MT Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
Inverse Medium 0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 4: 57 Medium Time TOC Curves

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1000

6
5
4

3 RESET OPERATE

100

6
5
4

2
Time in Seconds

10
9.9
9
6 8
5
7
6
4 5

Time Dial Settings


3 4
3
2

1
1
6
5
4 .5
3

0.1
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1108
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10027
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
66 - LT Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
Inverse Long 0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 5: 66 Long Time TOC Curves

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100

6
5
4

3 RESET OPERATE

10

6
5
4

2
Time in Seconds

6
5
4 9.9
9
8
3 7
6
2 5

Time Dial Settings


4
3
0.1
2
6
5
4 1
3

2 .5

0.01
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1109
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10028
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
75 - ST Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
Inverse Medium Short 0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 6: 75 Short Time TOC Curves

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 11
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100 RESET OPERATE

6
5
4

10

6
5
4

3
Time in Seconds

6
5
4

2 9.9
9
8
7

Time Dial Settings


6
0.1 5
4
6 3
5
4 2
3 1
.5
2

0.01
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1110
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10029
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
IAC 77 Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
Extremely Inverse Standard 0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 7: IAC77 TOC Curves

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100

6
5
4

3 RESET OPERATE

10

6
5
4

2
Time in Seconds

6
5 9.9
4
9
8
7
3 6
5

Time Dial Settings


2 4
3

0.1 2

6
5 1
4

3
.5
2

0.01
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1111
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10030
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
95 - ST Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
Inverse Short 0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 8: 95 Short Time TOC Curves

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100

6
5
4

3 RESET OPERATE

10

6
5
4

2
9.9
Time in Seconds

9
8
7
1 6
5

Time Dial Settings


4
6
5 3
4
2
3

2
1

0.1
.5

6
5
4

0.01
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1112
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10031
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
IEC Inverse Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 9: IEC Inverse TOC Curves

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RESET OPERATE
100

6
5
4

10

6
5
4

3
Time in Seconds

6
5
4

3 9.9
9
8
2
7
6
5

Time Dial Settings


4
0.1 3

6 2
5
4

3 1

2
.5

0.01
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1113
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10032
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
IEC VERY INVERSE Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 10: IEC Very Inverse TOC Curves

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 15
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RESET OPERATE
100

6
5
4

10

6
5
4

3
Time in Seconds

6
5
4

0.1

Time Dial Settings


5
4 9.9
9
8
3 7
2 6
2 5
1 4
.5
3
0.01
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1114
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10033
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
IEC Ext. Inv. Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
Extremely Inverse 0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 11: IEC Extremely Inverse TOC Curves

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100

6
5
4

3 RESET OPERATE

10

6
5
4

2
Time in Seconds

9.9
9
8
7
1 6
5

Time Dial Settings


6 4
5
3
4

3 2

0.1
.5
6
5
4

0.01
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1115
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10034
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
IEEE Inverse Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 12: IEEE Inverse TOC Curves

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100 RESET OPERATE

6
5
4

10

6
5
4

3
Time in Seconds

1 9.9
9
8
7
6 6
5 5

Time Dial Settings


4 4
3 3

2 2

0.1 1

6
5 .5
4

0.01
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1116
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10035
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
IEEE Very Inv. Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
Very Inverse 0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 13: IEEE Very Inverse TOC Curves

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RESET OPERATE
100

6
5
4

10

6
5
4

3
Time in Seconds

6
5
4

3
9.9
9
2 8
7
6
5

Time Dial Settings


4
0.1
3
6
5 2
4

3
1
2

.5
0.01
0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1117
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10036
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
IEEE Ext. Inv. Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
Extremely Inverse 0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 14: IEEE Extremely Inverse TOC Curves

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 19
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100

7
6
5

4
OPERATE
3

10 9.9
9
8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4

Time Dial Settings


4

3 3
Time in Seconds

2 2

1 1

7
6
5 .5
4

0.1

7
6
RESET
5

0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0361A7502
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10038
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
Definite Time Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

Figure 15: Definite Time

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1000 RESET OPERATE

5
4

100

5
4

3
Time in Seconds

10

5
4

9 9.9

Time Dial Settings


1 8
7
6
5
5 4
4 3
3
2
2

1
0.1
.5

0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
Multiples of Pickup Setting

 0358A1119
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
Pow er M anagem ent DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10037
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz
Time Dial Range: (0.5 - 9.9)
I2T Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)
0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355

2
Figure 16: I t Time Curve

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 21
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2
The I T curve has a K value equal to the time dial times 250. The minimum value of K is 25 (0.1 times
250) and the maximum value is 2475 (9.9 times 250).

100
9
8
7

6
Time in Milliseconds

2
1.1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 10
Multples of Pickup Setting

OVERCURRENT RELAYS 0361A7503


Power Management DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC GES10039
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz

Instantaneous Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)


0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)

Figure 17: IOC Curve

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22 DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection
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CALCULATION OF SETTINGS
the 1 amp model. The only exception is for the
When replacing IAC, IFC or SFC relays, review
Definite Time and I2T curves where 0.1 is the
the time current curves of the digital relays to
minimum value.
verify that they conform to the relays being re-
placed. In some cases it may be necessary to The IOC function is settable from 1 to 159 amps
redo the coordination study to assure coordina- in 1 amp increments for the 5 amp model, and
tion with other devices. 0.2 to 31.8 amps in increments of 0.2 amps for
the 1 amp model. Setting the pickup to 0 dis-
The base time of the Definite Time Curve is 1
ables the IOC element. Both models have an
second. The base time is multiplied by the time
IOC delay adjustment from 50 to 400 millisec-
dial to provide the actual operating time. The
onds in 25 millisecond steps.
default or lowest time dial setting for the Definite
Time Curve is 0.1. The formula: IOC delay in milliseconds = DS x
2 25 + 25, where DS is setting on IOC delay dial.
The I T curve has a K value of 250 @ time dial
of 1. The range is from 25 to 2475 in steps of 25 The TOC reset characteristic can be controlled
set by the time dial. The default or lowest time from the front panel. The TOC reset can be set
2
dial setting for the I T curve is 0.1. to “timed reset” which emulates the characteris-
tic of an induction disk relay, or “instantaneous
TOC pickup is settable from 0.5 to 15.9 amps in
reset” where the reset is fixed at 40 to 50 milli-
0.1 amp increments for the 5 amp model, and
seconds.
0.1 to 3.18 amps in 0.02 amp increments for the
1 amp model, a setting of 0 disables the TOC The system frequency can be set for 50 or 60 Hz
element. The time dial can be set from 0.5 to 9.9 controlled from the front panel.
in 0.1 increments on both the 5 amp model and

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 23
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HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
current to 0 will disable their respective ele-
Case ments. Although the time dial can be set to a
value less than minimum the relay will use the
DIAC and DSFC minimum setting.
The DIAC and DSFC relays consist of a case, The relay also provides a front panel trip circuit
cover, support structure, and a connection plug test. An actuating lever that must be pulled and
to make up the electrical connection. The case is then lifted is provided to trip the device con-
shown in Figures 20 and 22. The external con- nected to the relay. The level directly operates
nections are shown in Figure 18. It has 10 con- the trip contacts.
nection points and a CT shorting bar. As the
connection plug is withdrawn the trip circuit is
broken prior to the current shorting bar engage- 3RLQWHU VW\OHV
ment. The window provides visual indication of
the CT shorting.

DIFC

The DIFC relays consist of a molded case, <HOORZ 2UDQJH :KLWH


cover, support structure, and a connection plug
to make up the electrical connection. The case is Targets And Indicators
shown in Figures 20 and 21. The external con-
nections are shown in Figure 19. It has 14 con- The yellow pick-up LED will come on solid for the
nection points and a visible CT shorting bar. As TOC function when the input current to the relay
the connection plug is withdrawn the trip circuit is is higher than the set point. The location of the
broken prior to the current shorting bar engage- LED is between the frequency/reset switch and
ment. The window provides visual indication of the IOC pickup level switch.
the CT shorting.
It may be desirable to know when the relay is
powered up and operating. The relay must be
Adjustments energized at or above 95% of the minimum pos-
sible setting and below pick-up set point. To ac-
All customer settings are accessible from the
tivate, turn the SELECT switch one step clock-
front of the relay. The cover must be removed to
wise or one step counterclockwise. This will
gain access to the settings. The cover has provi-
cause the pickup LED to blink at 4 second inter-
sions for a sealing “wire.” The settings are left to
vals while current is below the pick-up set point.
right, pickup current level for the time element,
Minimum current is 95% of minimum TOC
time dial, curve selection, frequency / reset time,
pickup setting for both the 1amp and 5 amp
pickup current level for the instantaneous ele-
models. A blinking LED indicates the microproc-
ment, and the instantaneous element time delay.
essor is executing code and outputting signals.
The settings are all calibrated and are set by
turning the rotary switch to the desired value. The relay uses a target and seal-in unit as its
The switches are recessed; a small screwdriver tripping element. The relays have one TOC tar-
is required to make the adjustment. get and one IOC target. The targets are me-
chanically latched when the function trips. The
The relay may be supplied with one of three
trip contacts will remain closed until the trip cir-
pointer styles as shown. The color is the color of
cuit current drops below 0.19 A.
the indicator, note the arrow location, all
switches are shown in the 9:00 position. NOTE: Do not attempt to reset the trip target
The TOC pickup current is set directly in Amps while DC is still applied – this may damage
with two rotary switches. An arrow is used to in- the output contact.
dicate setting position. Setting the TOC or the
IOC pickup current between, but not including 0
and a value less than minimum 0.5 (5 amp) or
0.1 (1 amp) will result in the relay defaulting to its
minimum setting. Setting the TOC or IOC pickup

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24 DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection
http://protectionrelay.ir

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Reset And Manual Trip Cover Installation DIAC and DSFC


Targets can be reset by depressing the front NOTE: When replacing the cover on the DIAC
cover target reset button for the DIFC or lifting and DSFC relays the reset wire should be
the target reset level at the lower left edge of the “locked” behind the nameplate by a slight left to
cover on the DIAC and DSFC. right motion to place the reset wire in the correct
position.
Trip Circuit Test
Receiving, Handling And Storage
The front panel contains two manual trip levers
to test the trip circuit. The relay cover must be Immediately upon receipt, the relay should be
removed to access the lever. The lever must be unpacked and examined for any damage sus-
pulled and then lifted which prevents uninten- tained during shipment. If damage occurred
tional uplifted to prevent unintentional operation. during shipment a damage claim should be filed
at once with the transportation company, and the
Trip Circuit nearest GE sales office should be notified. If the
relay is not installed immediately, it should be
CAUTION: The trip circuit is polarity sensi- stored in its original carton in a location that is
tive. The trip circuit will not be damaged if dry and protected from dust, metallic chips and
connected in reverse. However, it will not trip severe atmospheric conditions.
the associated breaker. The trip circuit is
configured to have the positive battery ter-
minal connected to Stud 1 for the TOC and
IOC trip circuit and the negative to Stud 2
(TOC) and Stud 3 (IOC).
NOTE: Both trip circuits are suitable for use
with Cap-Trip devices.

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 25
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INSTALLATION

Environment Surge Ground (DIAC and DSFC)


Installation of the relay should be in a clean dry The relay should be grounded to the station
location that is free from dust. ground mat with a 12 AWG braided ground lead
connected to terminal 4. If the relay is to be
Mounting retrofitted in a panel, terminal 4 should be
removed from the new case and installed into
The relay should be securely mounted on a ver- the old case. For the surge protection to function
tical surface that provides accessibility to both properly the relay must be grounded.
the front and rear of the unit. The outline and
panel drilling dimensions are provided in figures Surge Ground and RFI Immunity
20, 21, 21A, and 22 for each stile case. An addi- (DIFC only)
tional surface mounting option is available for the
DIFC relay. The relay should be grounded to the station
ground mat with a 12 AWG braided ground lead
connected to Terminal 4 when replacing IFC
relays. The IFC relay and case must be removed
and replaced with the DIFC relay and case.

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26 DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection
http://protectionrelay.ir

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Figure 18: DIAC and DSFC External / Internal Connections

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 27
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Figure 19: DIFC External / Internal Connections

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28 DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection
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PANEL LOCATION
SEMI-FLUSH SURFACE (2) 5/16-18 STUDS
6.625
MTG. MTG. FOR SURFACE MTG.
168MM

8.375
212MM

9.125 (4) 10-32 X 3/8


232MM STUD
MTG. SCREWS 10-32 NUMBERING
STUDS
9 7 5 3 1
GLASS

10 8 6 4 2
1.125 .75 BACK VIEW
1/4 DRILL 29MM 19MM
6.187 3.0
4 HOLES 157MM 76MM
6MM
5/8 DRILL
CUTOUT MAY REPLACE
2 HOLES
15MM DRILLED HOLES

4.406 1.156
2.187 112MM
56MM CL 29MM
3.0
CL CL
76MM
4.375 CUTOUT 8.812 3.906
112MM 99MM 4.281
224MM
109MM
1.468
37MM
.718 .250
2.843 18MM 6MM
72MM
.218 .218 .500
5.25
5MM 5MM 12MM
5.687 133MM
PANEL (TYPICAL)
144MM
3/4 DRILL
PANEL DRILLING 10 HOLES
FOR SEMI-FLUSH MOUNTING 19MM PANEL DRILLING
FRONT VIEW FOR SURFACE MOUNTING
FRONT VIEW

CASE 5/16-18 STUD


3.0
TYPICAL DIM. 76MM
INCHES VIEW SHOWING ASSEMBLY OF HARDWARE
MM FOR SURFACE MTG. ON STEEL PANELS
Figure 20: DIAC Panel Mounting and Drilling

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 29
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7.376 RELAY STUD


187MM C
NUMBERING 6.124
156MM
C
14 2
3.062
3.688 C 78MM
94MM 13 1

3.031 2.781
77MM 71MM
6.062 5.562
154MM 141MM
FRONT VIEW REAR VIEW
7.563
192MM (2) .750 HOLES
19MM
.250
7MM
2.375
SEE VIEW "B" 61MM C
4.750 C
121MM CUTOUT 2.000
EXTERNAL 51MM
CONNECTIONS
10-32 SCREWS
2.500 MOUNTING
MOUNTING SURFACE 64MM SURFACE
SIDE VIEW 5.00
128MM WASHER
SURFACE MOUNTING FOR PANEL DRILLING L OCK WASHE R
.188 (5MM) THK. MAX. PANEL
8-36
SCREW
8.344
212MM REMOVE KNOCKOUT NUT
3.688
94MM 2.375 C OVERSIZE WASHERS
61MM VIEW "B"
HDW. 0257A8549-G2
.469
SEE VIEW "C" 12MM MOUNTING
4.750 C .750 SURFACE
EXTERNAL 121MM 19MM WASHER
CONNECTIONS .625 LKWASH
10-32 SCREWS 16MM 8-36
SCREW
( 2 ) . 2 1 9 HL S .625 TYP.
MOUNTING SURFACE 5MM 16MM NUT
.156
SIDE VIEW 4MM
F OR . 3 1 2 HL S
8MM SPACER
SURFACE MOUNTING FOR PANEL DRILLING REMOVE KNOCKOUT
.188 (5MM) THK.
REFER TO RELAY FOR VIEW "C"
AND OVER.
QUANTITY OF HOLES. HDW. 0257A8549-G2
Figure 21: DIFC Panel Mounting and Drilling

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30 DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection
http://protectionrelay.ir

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7.376 RELAY STUD


187MM C
NUMBERING 6.124
156MM
C
14 2
3.062
3.688 C 78MM
94MM 13 1

3.031 2.781
77MM 71MM
6.062 5.562
154MM 141MM
FRONT VIEW REAR VIEW
7.563
192MM (2) .750 HOLES
19MM
.250
7MM
2.375
SEE VIEW "B" 61MM C
4.750 C
121MM CUTOUT 2.000
EXTERNAL 51MM
CONNECTIONS
10-32 SCREWS
2.500 MOUNTING
MOUNTING SURFACE 64MM SURFACE
SIDE VIEW 5.00
128MM WASHER
SURFACE MOUNTING FOR PANEL DRILLING L OCK WASHE R
.188 (5MM) THK. MAX. PANEL
8-36
SCREW
8.344
212MM REMOVE KNOCKOUT NUT
3.688
94MM 2.375 C OVERSIZE WASHERS
61MM VIEW "B"
HDW. 0257A8549-G2
.469
SEE VIEW "C" 12MM MOUNTING
4.750 C .750 SURFACE
EXTERNAL 121MM 19MM WASHER
CONNECTIONS .625 LKWASH
10-32 SCREWS 16MM 8-36
SCREW
( 2 ) . 2 1 9 HL S .625 TYP.
MOUNTING SURFACE 5MM 16MM NUT
.156
SIDE VIEW 4MM
F OR . 3 1 2 HL S
8MM SPACER
SURFACE MOUNTING FOR PANEL DRILLING REMOVE KNOCKOUT
.188 (5MM) THK.
REFER TO RELAY FOR VIEW "C"
AND OVER.
QUANTITY OF HOLES. HDW. 0257A8549-G2
Figure 22: SURFACE MOUNTING DIFC

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 31
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PANEL LOCATION
SEMI-FLUSH SURFACE (2) 5/16-18 STUDS
6.625
MTG. MTG. FOR SURFACE MTG.
168MM

5.625
142MM

7 (4) 10-32 X 3/8


177MM STUD
MTG. SCREWS 10-32 NUMBERING
STUDS
9 7 5 3 1
GLASS

10 8 6 4 2
1.125 .75 BACK VIEW
1/4 DRILL 29MM 19MM
6.187 3.0
4 HOLES 157MM 76MM
6MM
5/8 DRILL
CUTOUT MAY REPLACE
2 HOLES
15MM 1.75 DRILLED HOLES
44MM
3.343 .094
1.125 84MM
28MM CL 2.38MM

CL CL
2.25 CUTOUT 6.687 2.844
57MM 72MM 3.219
169MM
.81MM
1,468
37MM
.718 2.50
2.843 18MM 6MM
72MM
.218 .218 .500
5.25
5MM 5MM 12MM
5.687 133MM
PANEL (TYPICAL)
144MM
3/4 DRILL
PANEL DRILLING 10 HOLES PANEL DRILLING
FOR SEMI-FLUSH MOUNTING 19MM FOR SURFACE MOUNTING
FRONT VIEW FRONT VIEW

CASE 5/16-18 STUD


3.0
TYPICAL DIM. 76MM
INCHES VIEW SHOWING ASSEMBLY OF HARDWARE
MM FOR SURFACE MTG. ON STEEL PANELS
Figure 23: DSFC Panel Mounting and Drilling

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32 DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection
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ACCEPTANCE TESTS
Immediately upon receipt of the relay, an use the XLA series test plug (refer to the GE
inspection and acceptance test should be made Power Management Product Catalog). Although
to make sure that no damage has been the test plugs provide greater flexibility, it re-
sustained in shipment, and that the relay quires C.T. shorting jumpers and exercise of
calibrations have not been disturbed. greater care since connections are made to both
the relay and the external circuitry.
Visual Inspection
INVERSE TIME UNIT
Check the nameplate stamping to make sure
Pickup Verification
that the model number and rating of the relay
agree with the requisition. Remove the relay • Connect the relay as indicated in Figure 24
from its case and check that there are no broken or 25. In order to apply current to the relay,
or cracked molded parts or other signs of use a 50/60 Hz voltage source, with a vari-
physical damage, and that all screws are tight. able resistor in series, or an electronic cur-
rent source.
Mechanical Inspection • Set the relay at the desired pickup TOC and
1. The target and seal-in unit, pull and lift disable the instantaneous unit by setting the
the TOC lever to test the target, repeat instantaneous current setting to zero (0).
the test for the IOC target. The Target Apply current to the relay and verify that the
flag should remain when the lever is re- Pickup LED on the front of the relay lights be-
leased. Reset the target by pushing the tween 98% and 102% of the pickup TOC setting.
reset bar. If the relay is set to blink between power up and
2. Make sure that the fingers and shorting pickup, look for the LED to be on most or all of
bars agree with the internal connections the time to indicate pickup.
diagram. Reduce the current applied, verifying that at a
CAUTION: Every circuit in the drawout case value between 95% and 100% of the pickup
TOC, the relay Pickup LED turns off or blinks if
has an auxiliary brush. It is especially impor-
set to blink.
tant on current circuits and other circuits
with shorting bars that auxiliary brush be Verification of Operating Time
bent high enough to engage the connection
Because the Digital self powered series of relays
plug or test plug before the main brushes do.
has many different curve characteristics, the
This will prevent CT (current Transformer) basic test instruction will be given and the data
secondary circuits from being opened. for each of the curves can be found in Table 1.
With the relay still connected as indicated in
Electrical Tests Figure 24 or 25, set the time overcurrent unit to
minimum pickup and set the corresponding time
DRAWOUT RELAYS, GENERAL dial to 5. Successively apply currents of 2, 5, and
10 times pickup TOC, verifying that the operating
Since all drawout relays in service operate in times are within the margins indicated in Table 1.
their cases, it is recommended that they be
tested in their cases or an equivalent case. A NOTE: Before attempting to reset the trip
relay may be tested without removing it from the target, ensure the DC supply is removed or
panel by using the appropriate test plug. For a C turned off from the trip circuit setup
case, use the XCA test plug; for a V or S case,

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 33
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Note: Time measured in seconds


Table 1: Pickup Times for Varying Multiples of Pickup (MPU)
MPU
CURVE* 2 5 10
IAC 51 3.62 - 4.005 1.69 - 1.86 1.19 - 1.32
IAC 53 6.66 - 7.36 1.25 - 1.37 0.687 - 0.759
55-ST 0.298 - 0.330 0.155 - 0.17 0.133 - 0.14
57-MT 20.4 - 22.62 8.82 - 9.75 5.7 - 6.3
66-LT 42.7 - 47.2 17.28 - 19.1 10.78 - 11.9
75-ST 0.748 - 0.827 0.3113 - 0.344 0.244 - 0.2707
IAC 77 6.49 - 7.17 0.859 - 0.954 0.266 - 0.296
95-ST 0.895 - 0.994 0.356 - 0.396 0.276 - 0.303
IEEE Inverse 3.59 - 3.99 1.59 - 1.76 1.12 - 1.25
IEEE Very Inverse 6.51 - 7.24 1.21 - 1.34 0.64 - 0.71
IEEE Ext. Inverse 8.76 - 9.73 1.18 - 1.32 0.374 - 0.412
IEC Inverse 4.73 - 5.26 2.0 - 2.22 1.39 - 1.54
IEC Very Inverse 6.31 - 7.014 1.56 - 1.73 0.69 - 0.768
IEC Ext. Inverse 12.3 - 13.7 1.51 - 1.67 0.369 - 0.41
Definite Time 4.71 - 5.24 4.71 - 5.24 4.71 - 5.21
12T 1.175 - 1.31 0.191 - 0.212 0.051 - 0.056

* TD = 5

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Verification of Time Dial


For the Definite Time Characteristics, based on
any current input, the time should be half of the Set the relay at the minimum pickup TOC and
maximum value. verify that with an input current of five times (5x)
pickup TOC, the operating time is between the
margins shown in Table 2.
Table 2: Pickup Times for Varying Time Dials
Time Dial
CURVE* 10 7 3 1
IAC51 3.64 - 4.05 2.42 - 2.69 0.996 - 1.106 0.372 - 0.413
IAC53 2.73 - 3.03 1.78 - 1.98 0.742 - 0.824 0.025 - 0.028
55-ST 0.29 - 0.32 0.21 - 0.23 0.10 - 0.12 0.058 - 0.064
57-MT 17.3 - 19.3 12.2 - 13.65 5.27 - 5.86 1.783 - 1.98
66-LT 33.9 - 37.7 24.1 - 26.7 10.3 - 11.4 3.46 - 3.848
75-ST 0.577 - 0.641 0.424 - 0.471 0.2 - 0.221 0.09 - 0.1
IAC77 1.81 - 2.013 1.2 - 1.33 0.545 - 0.605 0.228 - 0.253
95-ST 0.69 - 0.767 0.49 - 0.544 0.23 - 0.252 0.102 - 0.11
IEC Inverse 3.94 - 4.37 2.79 - 3.1 1.21 - 1.34 0.431 - 0.478
IEC Very Inverse 3.06 - 3.402 2.17 - 2.415 0.95 - 1.05 0.332 - 0.369
IEC Ext. Inverse 2.95 - 3.284 2.109 - 2.33 0.913 - 1.015 0.329 - 0.364
IEEE Inverse 3.108 - 3.45 2.206 - 2.45 0.95 - 1.06 0.345 - 0.384
IEEE Very Inverse 2.39 - 2.635 1.69 - 1.88 0.745 - 0.828 0.273 - 0.304
IEEE Ext. Inverse 2.32 - 2.58 1.65 - 1.84 0.734 - 0.815 0.266 - 0.296
Definite Time 9.5 - 10.5 6.65 - 7.31 2.83 - 3.15 0.95 - 1.05
12T 0.351 - 0.3865 0.256 - 0.282 0.124 - 0.137 0.0664 - 0.073

* MPU = 5X

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Connect the relay as shown in Figure 26 or 27,


INSTANTANEOUS UNIT Set the instantaneous unit pickup to 2 amps (5
amp rated relay) or 0.4 amps (1 amp rated relay)
The Instantaneous unit is designed similarly to a with a zero IOC delay setting. Apply 6 amps (5
hinged armature instantaneous unit. The amp rated relay) or 1.2 amps (1 amp rated relay)
instantaneous unit will react differently and measure the operating time. The operating
depending on how the signal is applied. If the time should be between 32 ms and 46 ms. This
signal is applied suddenly with no prefault time is subject to dependent on the multiple of
current, the operating time will be longer. If a pickup current and the fault incidence angle. A
prefault current is applied prior to the fault the graph of how the instantaneous unit varies as a
operating time will be shorter. The following test function of input current is provided in this book
determines that the instantaneous unit is working for reference, Figure 17.
correctly and confirms the operating time for
faults applied with no prefault current.

Start TIMER Stop

Single Phase
Current Source
T11
AUX TOC
contact
T12

T2 – Negative
T5
36/300VDC
Power Supply
I in Target and Current Limited to
Seal-in 200 mA

T6 + Positive
T1

Figure 24: DIFC Test Setup for Pickup and Operating Time Verification

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36 DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection
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Start TIMER Stop

Single Phase
Current Source
T7
AUX TOC
Contact
T8
- Negative
T2
T5
36 / 300 V DC
Target and Power Supply
I in Current Limited to
Seal-In
200 mA

T6 + Positive

Figure 25: DIAC or DSFC Test Setup for Pickup and Operating Time Verification

Start TIMER Stop

Single Phase
Current Source
T7
AUX TOC
Contact
T8
- Negative
T2
T5
36 / 300 V DC
Power Supply
I in Target and Current Limited to
Seal-In 200 mA

T6 + Positive

Figure 26: DIFC Test Setup for Instantaneous Unit

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 37
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Start TIMER Stop

Single Phase
Current Source
T7
AUX TOC
Contact
T8
- Negative
T2
T5
36 / 300 V DC
Power Supply
I in Target and Current Limited
Seal-In to 200 mA

T6 + Positive

Figure 27: DIAC or DSFC Test Setup for Instantaneous

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38 DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection
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PERIODIC TESTS AND SERVICING

Periodic Tests Servicing


It is recommended that the user perform a If the relay fails to perform as specified in this
periodic test to verify that the relay is operating instruction manual consult the factory or call your
properly. It is recommended that a portion of the local GE sales office. Before returning the relay
acceptance tests be performed to verify the consult with the factory’s technical support.
relay. An inspection of the seal-in contacts can
It is not recommended that the relay be serviced
be performed by removing the relay from its
to the component level. This requires substantial
case and visually inspecting the contacts for
investment in repair/test equipment and in
corrosion.
technical expertise, and usually results in a
longer down time than if a spare relay were used
in its place, while the unit is shipped back to the
factory.

Figure 28 (9819647/8919648): DIAC Front and Rear Views

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 39
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Figure 29 (8919652/8919653): DIFC Front and Rear Views

Figure 30 (8919632/8919661): DSFC Front and Rear Views

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SPECIFICATIONS
Burdens
Burdens for the over-current units are listed in Table 3. Burdens decrease with increasing current above
minimum setting, due to the power supply shunting in the power supply circuit. Since the power supply is
the major portion of the burden, the burden for a given input current will be constant, irrespective of pick-
up settings on both TOC and IOC units.
Table 3: Burden Settings

Burden @ Minimum Setting Burden in ohms (Z) at multiples of


minimum pickup
Unit Range Hz R jX Z ∠ 3× 10 × 20 × 100 ×
1A 0.1 / 31.8 60 28.8 29.2 41.3 45° 9.36 2.32 1.24 0.768
5A 0.5 / 15.9 60 1.28 1.15 1.74 42° 0.394 0.094 0.052 0.034

100

4
3

2
Burden in VA

10

4
3

4
3
5AMP Model 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 2 3 4 5 6 100
1AMP Model 0.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 2

Input Current


OVERCURRENT RELAYS 0361A7504
DIAC, DIFC, & DSFC
Power Management GES10040
Frequency: 50/60 Hertz

Burden Current Range: 0.5 - 15.9 ( 5 Ampere Relays)


0.1 - 3.18 (1 Ampere Relays)
General Electric CO., 205 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA

Figure 31: Burden curve

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 41
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Ratings Environmental
Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz Ambient Temperature:
Storage: 40 to 85°C
Current: 1A or 5A Models
Operation: –40 to 70°C
Maximum Permissible Current, 1 A Model:
Humidity: Up to 95% without
Continuous: 3A
condensing.
3 seconds: 50 A
1 second: 100 A
Maximum Permissible Current, 5 A Model: Insulation Withstand Tests
Continuous: 15 A Impulse Voltage: 5 kV peak, 1.2 / 50 µs,
3 seconds: 250 A 0.5 Joules.
1 second: 500 A Per: IEC255-5, Class III
Operating Current Range, 1 A Model
minimum: 0.095 A Surge Withstand Capability
I2T (constant): 1520
Fast Transient: per ANSI C37.90.1 and
Operating Current Range, 5 A Model
IEC 255-22-4 Class IV
minimum: 0.475 A
I2T (constant): 38000 Oscillatory: per ANSI C37.90.1 and
IEC 255-22-1 Class IV
Maximum Transient Overreach: 7%

Burdens Radio Frequency Withstand


25 MHz to 1 GHz keyed every 1 MHz for 2 sec.;
0.1/0.5 A (1/5A unit): 0.475 VA
per ANSI C37.90.2 and
1.0/5 A (1/5A unit): 2.6 VA IEC 255-22-3
See Figure 31 for curve and Table 3 for settings.
Electrostatic Discharge
Contact Ratings Per: IEC 225-22-2
Output Contacts:
Make and carry

Max load
Voltage

1 sec.
Cont.

Break

DC 125V 10A 30A 0.5A 60W


Resistive 250V 0.3A
DC 125V 10A 30A 0.25A 50VA
Inductive 250V 0.15A
L/R=40ms 370V 0.05A

NOTE: Suitable for Cap-Trip devices.

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APPLICATION NOTES

IOC/TOC Unit
(52a) can be provided in series with the trip cir-
The relay has one TOC target and one IOC tar-
cuit to reset the target once the breaker tripped
get and uses a seal-in unit as its tripping ele-
on fault.
ment. The trip contact remains closed until the
trip circuit drops below 0.19 A. A breaker contact

+ DC Supply

T1

IOC TOC

T3 T2

Breaker Contact
(52a)

Trip
Coil

- DC Supply

Figure 32: IOC/TOC UNIT

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DIAC / DIFC / DSFC Digital Overcurrent Protection 43
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*(3RZHU0DQDJHPHQW
215 Anderson Avenue
Markham, Ontario
Canada L6E 1B3
Tel: (905) 294-6222
Fax: (905) 201-2098
www.GEindustrial.com/pm
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