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Case: 19-13926 Date Filed: 06/26/2020 Page: 1 of 18

Case No. 19-13926-C

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
___________________________________________

IN RE: CHIQUITA BRANDS INTERNATONAL, INC.,


ALIEN TORT STATUTE LITIGATION
___________________________________________

On Appeal from the United States District Court


For the Southern District of Florida
No. 08-md-01916
(Nos. 08-80465, 11-80404)
(The Honorable Kenneth A. Marra)

____________________________________________

APPELLANTS DOE 378 AND DOE 840'S


RESPONSE TO ORDER ON WHETHER SEALED
MATERIALS WERE FILED IN COURT

____________________________________________

Paul Wolf, DC Bar #480285


P.O. Box 21840
Washington, D.C. 20009
Telephone (202) 431-6986
paulwolf@yahoo.com
Fax: n/a
Attorney for Plaintiff-
Appellants-Cross-Appellees
Case: 19-13926 Date Filed: 06/26/2020 Page: 2 of 18

CERTIFICATE OF INTERESTED PERSONS

Counsel certifies that the following is a complete list of the trial judge(s), all

attorneys, persons, associations of persons, firms, partnerships, or corporations

(noted with its stock symbol if publicly listed) that have an interest in the outcome

of the particular case on appeal, including subsidiaries, conglomerates, affiliates,

and parent corporations, and other identifiable legal entities related to a party,

known to Appellants, are as follows:

1. Doe 378, whose identity remains confidential under a Protective Order of

the District Court, and the daughter of deceased plaintiff Doe 840, whose identity

also remains confidential under the Order. In addition, the plaintiffs bring their

cases as personal representatives of the estates of the deceased. They represent

other legal heirs with interests, whose identities are known to the Appellees, but

remain confidential under the Protective Order.

2. The other plaintiffs in the complaints filed by undersigned counsel in the

Southern District of Florida, in Case Nos. 08-80465, 10-80652, 11-80404, 11-

80405 and 17-cv-80475. Undersigned counsel represents the legal heirs of

approximately 2,319 wrongful death cases. In addition, there are six other plaintiff

groups with a total of about 7500 "claims" in the MDL, all of whom have an

interest in this appeal.

3. Additional interested parties are:

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Agrícola Longaví Limitada

Agrícola Santa Marta Limitada

Agroindustria Santa Rosa de Lima, S.A.

Aguirre, Fernando

Alamo Land Company

Alsama, Ltd.

American Produce Company

Americana de Exportación S.A.

Anacar LDC

Arnold & Porter

Arvelo, José E.

Associated Santa Maria Minerals

B C Systems, Inc.

Baird, Bruce

Bandy, Kevin

Barbush Development Corp.

Bienes Del Rio, S.A.

Blank Rome LLP

BlackRock, Inc. (NYSE: BLK)

Blue Fish Holdings Establishment

ii
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Bocas Fruit Co. L.L.C.

In Re: Chiquita Brands Int’l., Inc.

Boies Schiller & Flexner, LLP, Fort Lauderdale

Boies Schiller & Flexner, LLP, Miami

Boies Schiller & Flexner, LLP, New York

Boies Schiller & Flexner, LLP, Orlando

Bronson, Ardith

Brundicorpi S.A.

Cadavid Londoño, Paula

Carrillo, Arturo J.

C.C.A. Fruit Service Company Limited

CB Containers, Inc.

Centro Global de Procesamiento Chiquita, S.R.L.

Charagres, Inc., S.A.

Childs, Robert

Chiquita (Canada) Inc.

Chiquita (Shanghai) Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd.

Chiquita Banana Company B.V.

Chiquita Brands International Foundation

Chiquita Brands International Sàrl

iii
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Chiquita Brands International, Inc. (NYSE: CQB)

Chiquita Brands L.L.C.

Chiquita Central Europe, s.r.o.

Chiquita Compagnie des Bananes

Chiquita Deutschland GmbH

Chiquita Food Innovation B.V.

Chiquita for Charities

Chiquita Fresh B.V.B.A.

Chiquita Fresh España, S.A.

Chiquita Fresh North America L.L.C.

Chiquita Fruit Bar (Belgium) BVBA

Chiquita Fruit Bar (Germany) GmbH

Chiquita Fruit Bar GmbH

Chiquita Frupac B.V.

Chiquita Hellas Anonimi Eteria Tropikon Ke Allon Frouton

Chiquita Hong Kong Limited

Chiquita International Services Group N.V.

Chiquita Italia, S.p.A.

Chiquita Logistic Services El Salvador Ltda.

Chiquita Logistic Services Guatemala, Limitada

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Chiquita Logistic Services Honduras, S.de RL

Chiquita Melon Packers, Inc.

Chiquita Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.

Chiquita Nature and Community Foundation

Chiquita Nordic Oy

Chiquita Norway As

Chiquita Poland Spolka Z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia

Chiquita Portugal Venda E Comercializaçao De Fruta,


Unipessoal Lda

Chiquita Relief Fund - We Care

Chiquita Shared Services

Chiquita Singapore Pte. Ltd.

Chiquita Slovakia, S.r.o.

Chiquita Sweden AB

Chiquita Tropical Fruit Company B.V.

Chiquita UK Limited

ChiquitaStore.com L.L.C.

Chiriqui Land Company

CILPAC Establishment

Cioffi, Michael

Coast Citrus Distributors Holding Company


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Cohen, Millstein, Sellers & Toll, PLLC

Collingsworth, Terrence P.

Compañía Agrícola de Nipe, S.A.

Compañía Agrícola de Rio Tinto

Compañía Agrícola del Guayas

Compañía Agrícola e Industrial Ecuaplantation, S.A.

Compañía Agrícola Sancti-Spiritus, S.A.

Compañía Bananera Atlántica Limitada

Compañía Bananera Guatemateca Independinte, S.A.

Compañía Bananera La Estrella, S.A.

Compañía Bananera Los Laureles, S.A.

Compañía Bananera Monte Blanco, S.A.

Compañía Caronas, S.A.

Compañía Cubana de Navegación Costanera

Compañía Frutera América S.A.

Compañía La Cruz, S.A.

Compañía Mundimar, S.A.

Compañía Productos Agrícolas de Chiapas, S.A. de C.V.

Compañía Tropical de Seguros, S.A.

Conrad & Scherer LLP

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Costa Frut S.A.C.

Covington & Burling LLP

Danone Chiquita Fruits SAS

Dante, Frank

Davies, Patrick

De La Calle Restrepo, José Miguel

De La Calle Londoño y Posada Abogados

DeLeon, John

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP

DLA Piper

Duraiswamy, Shankar

Dyer, Karen C.

Earthrights, International, Inc.

Exportadora Chiquita - Chile Ltda.

Exportadora de Frutas Frescas Ltda.

Financiera Agro-Exportaciones Limitada

Financiera Bananera Limitada

FMR LLC

Fresh Express Incorporated

Fresh Holding C.V.

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Fresh International Corp.

Friedheim, Cyrus

Frutas Elegantes, S. de R.L. de C.V.

Fundación Para El Desarrollo de Comunidades Sostenibles en el


Valle de Sula

G & V Farms, LLC

G W F Management Services Ltd.

Garland, James

Girardi, Thomas V.

Gould, Kimberly

Gravante, Jr., Nicholas A.

Great White Fleet Liner Services Ltd.

Great White Fleet Ltd.

Green, James K.

Guralnick, Ronald S.

Hall, John

Heaton Holdings Ltd.

Heli Abel Torrado y Asociados

Hemisphere XII Investors Limited

Hills, Roderick, the Estate of

Hospital La Lima, S.A. de C.V.


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Ilara Holdings, Inc.

Inversiones Huemul Limitada

James K. Green, P.A.

Jimenez Train, Magda M.

Jones, Foster, Johnston & Stubbs, P.A.

Jones, Stanton

Keiser, Charles

King, William B.

Kistinger, Robert

Lack, Walter J.

Law Firm of Jonathan C. Reiter

Law Offices of Chavez-DeLeon

Leon, The Honorable Richard J.

Markman, Ligia

Marra, The Honorable Kenneth A.

Martin, David

Martinez Resly, Jaclyn

McCawley, Sigrid S.

Mosier, Mark

Mozabanana, Lda.

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Olson, Robert

O'Melveny & Meyers

Ordman, John

Parker Waichman LLP

Philips, Layn

Prías Cadavid Abogados

Prías, Juan Carlos

Priedheim, Alissa

Procesados IQF, S.A. de C.V.

Processed Fruit Ingredients, BVBA

Promotion et Developpement de la Culture Bananiere

Puerto Armuelles Fruit Co., Ltd.

Rapp, Cristopher

Reiter, Jonathan C.

Ronald Guralnick, P.A.

Scarola, Jack

Searcy Denney Scarola Barnhart & Shipley, P.A.

Seguridad Colosal, S.A.

Servicios Chiquita Chile Limitada

Servicios de Logística Chiquita, S.A.

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Servicios Logísticos Chiquita, S.R.L

Servicios Proem Limitada

Silbert, Earl

Skinner, William

Sperling, Jonathan

Spiers N.V.

Sprague, Ashley M.

St. James Investments, Inc.

Stewart, Thomas

Stubbs, Sidney

Tela Railroad Company Ltd.

The Vanguard Group

TransFRESH Corporation

Tsacalis, William

UNIPO G.V., S.A.

V.F. Transportation, L.L.C.

Verdelli Farms, Inc.

Western Commercial International Ltd.

Wichmann, William J.

Wiesner & Asociados Ltda. Abogados

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Wiesner, Eduardo A.

Wilkins, Robert

Willkie Farr & Gallagher

Wolf, Paul

Wolosky, Lee S.

Zack, Stephen N

Zhejiang Chiquita-Haitong Food Company Limited

Zuleta, Alberto

Certification

I hereby certify that to the best of my knowledge, the above is a complete


list of persons having an interest in this case.

/s/ Paul Wolf


________________________
Paul Wolf, D.C. Bar #480285
Attorney for Appellants
Doe 378 and 840

January 1, 2019

xii
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Counsel for Does 378 and Doe 840 filed two pages from the transcript of the

deposition of paramilitary commander Raúl Hasbún in the open record in this

appeal. The two page "leak" shows that he refused to testify until he was offered

$3-5 million dollars, depending on the outcome of the case, after which he did

testify. Although the bribe wasn't completed, the evidence was ruined. Mr.

Hasbún is a central figure in this case, regardless of what he does or doesn't know

about any of the bellwether cases.

The District Court denied two motions to file this document under seal.

Although the Eleventh Circuit Guide to Electronic Filing § 9.2 states that

“[d]ocuments filed under seal in the court from which an appeal is taken will

continue to be filed under seal on appeal to this Court,” the rule shouldn't apply

where the District Court has denied two motions to file under seal. The denial is

reviewed for abuse of discretion, which would be hard to show, since the materials

relate to witness bribery and suborning perjury.

On August 15, 2019, counsel for the non-Wolf Appellants filed two motions

to file documents under seal, including this transcript, in relation to motions in

limine filed the same day. DE 2529, 2533. When the District Court granted

Chiquita's Motion for Summary Judgment for the bellwether cases on September 5,

2019, both of these motions were denied as moot. DE 2551 This is easily verified

from the text of the docket entry for the Order "… denying as moot 2529 Motion to

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seal; denying as moot 2532 Motion for Protective Order; denying as moot 2533

Motion to Seal. Signed by Judge Kenneth A. Marra on 9/5/2019." See Exhibit 1,

attached hereto.

The non-Wolf Appellants had argued that good cause existed because the

documents contained the names and identifying information for some of the

bellwether plaintiffs. See DE 2529 Chiquita opposed, citing the separate, pending

appeal in this Court over the confidentiality of the plaintiffs' names. DE 2543

However, the motions were insufficient in the first place, because the non-Wolf

Appellants never filed redacted copies of the documents in the record, nor did they

specify when the materials should be unsealed. Local Rule 5.4(a) of the District

Court for the Southern District of Florida states that "[u]nless otherwise provided

by law, Court rule, or Court order, proceedings in the United States District Court

are public and Court filings are matters of public record." Local Rule 5.4(b) states

that a party seeking to file information or documents under seal in a civil case

"shall file a motion to file under seal that sets forth the factual and legal basis for

departing from the policy that Court filings are public and that describes the

information or documents to be sealed (the “proposed sealed material”) with as

much particularity as possible, but without attaching or revealing the content of the

proposed sealed material. The proposed sealed material shall not be filed unless

the Court grants the motion to file under seal. The motion to file under seal shall

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specify the proposed duration of the requested sealing. The motion to file under

seal and the docket text shall be publicly available on the docket. If, prior to the

issuance of a ruling on the motion to file under seal, the moving party elects or is

required to publicly file a pleading, motion, memorandum, or other document that

attaches or reveals the content of the proposed sealed material, then the moving

party must redact from the public filing all content that is the subject of the

motion to file under seal." Id. (emphasis added) The non-Wolf Appellants didn't

file unredacted copies in the record, didn't specify the duration of the proposed

sealing, and their two motions to file under seal were denied by the District Court.

The non-Wolf Appellants have also filed a 7,000+ page sealed Appendix in

this appeal without filing an unredacted copy in the public record. Undersigned

counsel has no way to determine what's in it. If it contains materials that weren't

sealed by the District Court, then Eleventh Circuit Guide to Electronic Filing § 9.2

shouldn't apply to those parts of the Appendix.

Although the public has a well-established right of access to see what's filed

in federal court, the rights of Does 1-976, and thousands of other plaintiffs, are

more directly affected. Chiquita benefits from the non-Wolf Appellants' strategy,

and from the fact that undersigned counsel can't see what's going on. Does 378

and 840 aren't making an abstract argument about freedom of the press. They're

alerting the Court that it's been proven that nearly every paramilitary witness called

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by the non-Wolf Appellants, in this and the related litigation in Drummond and

Dole, was paid or promised thousands of dollars for favorable testimony. The non-

Wolf Appellants' 7,000+ page sealed Appendix speaks for itself. By pointing out

one of the (probable) needles in this haystack, undersigned counsel has helped the

Court to view this case in the proper perspective.

Conclusion

The District Court didn't abuse its discretion by denying two motions to file

this transcript under seal. The non-Wolf Appellants filed a 7,000+ page sealed

Appendix in this appeal without filing an redacted copy in the record, and despite

the District Court's Order. For the foregoing reasons, the Court should not be

concerned about the two pages of testimony that was revealed. This Court would

have to reverse the District Court to seal it. Instead, it should order the non-Wolf

Appellants to re-file their Appendix, redacting only the plaintiffs' names and

contact information. Otherwise, the Wolf Appellants will continue to be harmed

by fraud.

Respectfully submitted,

/s/ Paul Wolf


________________________
Paul Wolf, DC Bar #480285
Attorney for Does 1-976

June 26, 2020

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Certificate of Service

I hereby certify, that on this 26th of June, 2020, I filed the foregoing
response and exhibit with the Clerk of the Court using the Court's Electronic Case
Filing (ECF) system, which will send notices to all counsel receiving electronic
notices in this case.

/s/ Paul Wolf


_______________
Paul Wolf

Certificate of Compliance

Pursuant to FRAP 27 and 32(g)(1), I hereby certify that this response


complies with the type-limitation of 5,200 words, and contains 940 words,
excluding the caption and certifications.

/s/ Paul Wolf


_______________
Paul Wolf

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