1.

Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs cannot be included in a

doctor's prescription
Over-the-counter medications do not have any side effects
If your over-the-counter medication does not provide
adequate relief, you can take it safely for longer than
recommended
If one brand of acetaminophen does not work for you, you
can add a tablet of acetaminophen from another brand
Which of the following antibiotics are available over-the-
counter?

Amoxicillin capsule Ampicillin capsule Gentamicin injection None of the above

You should be cautious if you take more than one over-the-

counter medications at the same time
In India, Schedule H drugs can be sold over the counter while
Schedule X drugs require a prescription
Which was the first antibiotic to be discovered?

Ampicillin Amoxicillin Penicillin Benzylpenicillin

Antibiotics don't work against which of the following?

Bacteria Fungi Parasites Viruses

Which of the following statements is true?3/10

Antibiotics kill all the bacteria that cause an infection. Antibiotics act as growth
and/or obesity promoters. Antibiotics enhance immunity and strengthen pathogen
fighting ability. Antibiotics have no side effects
Antibiotic misuse can not cause -6/10

serious side-effects antibiotic resistance increased costs impaired mental

health

Which of the following is not a mode of antibiotic action?7/10

Stops bacteria from multiplying Interferes with the formation of cell wall and cell
content in bacteria Damages the DNA in bacteria Inactivates bacteria by freezing
them in the host tissue.

Use of antibiotics is not effective against which of the

following?8/10

Flu Bladder infections Ear infections Skin infections

Which of the following diseases is caused by an allergy?1/10

Hay Fever Asthma Eczema All of the above

Hay fever or 'Allergic rhinitis' is usually not seasonal in

nature"2/10

True False

Which of the following is used in the treatment of an allergic

reaction?4/10

Antihistamines Antibiotics Antidepressive agents All the above

Anemia arises due to deficiency of:2/10

Iron Vitamin B12 Folic acid Any of the above

Iron tablets cause constipation.8/10

 True False

Iron supplements can be administered only orally.10/10

True False

Which among these are long-term medications used in

asthma?2/10

Inhaled corticosteroids Zafirlukast Montelukast All of the above

A spacer is -9/10

A device connected to an inhaler A device connected to a nebulizer A device that

allows enough space between two asthma patients

What type of arthritis would you have if the lining of your

joint becomes inflamed? -1/12

Rheumatoid arthritis Osteoarthritis Psoriatic arthritis

Spondylitis is a type of -4/12

Rheumatoid arthritis Osteoarthritis Psoriatic arthritis

Which of the following can be an active agent in an

antiseptic?1/10

Alcohols Phenols Iodine All of above

Most antiseptics are recommended to be used only topically

on skin or mucus membranes.2/10

True False
Antiseptics can have side effects4/10

True False

Which of the following is not susceptible to alcohol

compounds?7/10

Bacteria Spores Fungi Virus

URMC / Encyclopedia / What Do You Really Know About Over-the-Counter Medicines?

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What Do You Really Know About Over-the-Counter Medicines?

Just because a medicine available without a prescription doesn't mean it's safe to take, the FDA says.
Take this quiz and learn the ins and outs of over-the-counter (OTC) medicines.

1. How are prescription medicines different from OTC ones?

A. They contain much smaller amounts of active ingredients B. They don't contain dyes or

preservatives C. They're unsafe for use without medical supervision D. They can be toxic

2. You should follow certain precautions when you self-treat with OTCs. What should you do?

A. Diagnose your health problem carefully B. Read the label carefully and follow dosage

instructions C. Follow any label warnings D. All of the above

3. Aspirin can cause problems with which of these conditions?

A. Asthma B. Bronchitis C. Sinusitis D. Low blood pressure

4. People allergic to aspirin may also be allergic to which other OTC(s)?

A. Naproxen B. Ketoprofen C. Ibuprofen D. All of the above

5. You can take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs safely for how long before seeing a healthcare
provider for a diagnosis?

A. 1 to 3 days B. 7 to 10 days C. 3 to 5 days D. 30 days

6. Acetaminophen is less likely than aspirin to cause gastric distress, but an overdose of as little as 4
grams can lead to irreversible liver disease. Who is most at risk?
 A. People who drink alcohol B. Anyone on a diet C. Smokers D. A and C

7. Antacids often are taken for digestive problems. What is the greatest danger?

A. People tend to overdose B. People take them for longer than recommended C.

Antacids affect the absorption of other medicines D. They can have a rebound effect

8. Older adults are especially vulnerable to the side effects of which of these OTCs?

A. Laxatives B. Pain relievers C. Antihistamines D. Decongestants

9. Many OTC medicines for children come in liquid form. What is the best way to measure the dose?

A. Use a kitchen tablespoon B. Use a kitchen teaspoon C. Use a special dosing spoon

D. Any of the above

10. What should you look for when you select an OTC medicine?

A. One that helps a wide range of symptoms B. One that helps your main symptom C.

One that's a time-release formula D. One that doesn't have red dye

What are the common antioxidant substances?1/15

Beta-carotene Lutein Lycopene All of the above

What are the common everyday foods that are rich in

antioxidants?4/15

Milk and milk products Black Tea Fruits and veggies All of the above

The amount of blood circulating in an average adult male

is1/15

3 liters 5 liters 6.5 liters

The red color of the blood is due to a pigment called3/15

 Bilirubin Hemopexin Hemoglobin

What is the function of the white cells in the blood?4/15

Transporting oxygen to all parts of the body Protecting against infection and harmful
agents Clotting of blood

In which organ of the body are blood cells formed?6/15

Liver Spleen Bone marrow

Which is the smallest blood cell?9/15

Red blood cell White blood cell Platelets

Which part of the blood determines the blood group of an

individual?10/15

Plasma protein Red blood cells Lymphocyte

Decreased hemoglobin content of the blood is known as12/15

Anemia Leucopenia Thrombocytopenia

An increased white cell count is referred to as13/15

Leucopenia Leucocytosis Polycythemia

A decrease in platelet count is referred to as14/15

Neutropenia Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytosis

Which of these is an eating disorder?2/12

 Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Binge eating All the above

If the pain in your back is fast, immediate and intense with an

identifiable cause and lasts less than 3 to 6 months, you are
most likely to be suffering from -1/12

Acute back pain Chronic back pain Neuropathic pain

A vitamin that helps in the absorption of calcium from the

diet is -1/10

Vitamin A Vitamin B Vitamin C Vitamin D

Milk and milk products are important dietary sources of

calcium -3/10

True False

A hormone that helps to maintain normal calcium level in the

blood is -9/10

Calcitonin Calcitriol Both of the above None of the above

Severe decrease in calcium levels in the blood results in a

condition called -10/10

Tetanus Tetany Polio Pneumonia

A vitamin deficiency can make your hair and skin dull and
lifeless.1/10

True False
Which of these will increase your risk for vitamin D
deficiency?5/10

Suffer from a milk allergy Follow a strict vegan diet Avoid the sun All of the
above

A disease caused by a vitamin deficiency is called:6/10

Vitaminosis Vitamina Avitaminosis Brachyvitaminia

Who is more likely to develop an iron deficiency or Vitamin

B12 deficiency?8/10

Men Women Men and women are at an equal risk

Which of the following should be strictly avoided while taking

the medicines?1/20

Tap water Fruit juice Warm water None of the above

Which of the following drug therapies should not be stopped

suddenly, without the physician's advice, when the patient
feels better?3/20

Anti depressants and Anti anxiety drugs Steroids Drugs to treat seizures All
the above

Antacids should not be taken at the same time with other

medications.4/20

True False

Drugs should not be stored at any place as per our

convenience.5/20

True False
Which of the following medicines has to be discarded
immediately after one month from the date of opening even
when it is stored under correct conditions?10/20

Soft gelatin capsules in a container Eye drops Cough syrups Reconstituted

medications

Vitamin is required by the body in small amounts to1/12

Promote normal growth Provide proper metabolism Protect against certain

diseases All of the above

Which of the following statements is NOT true?2/12

Vitamins are a group of organic nutrients Vitamins are a good source of energy
Vitamins have no calories Excess of vitamins can lead to disease

If your vitamin D levels are low, you are at an increased risk

of 4/12

Bowel and prostate cancer Multiple sclerosis Rheumatoid arthritis All of the
above

Which vitamin helps regulate normal blood clotting?5/12

Vitamin A Vitamin C Vitamin E Vitamin K

Which dietary supplement may be particularly beneficial to

vegans and people over 70 years?7/12

Vitamin A Vitamin B12 Vitamin C Vitamin D

Vitamin A is stored in8/12

Pancreas Salivary glands Liver Small intestine

What is the best time to take multivitamins?11/12

First thing in the morning Before a meal With a meal At bedtime

Vitamin D can be synthesized in the human body1/10

True False

Most balanced diets provide adequate amounts of vitamin D

for our daily needs2/10

True False

Which of the following foods are naturally rich in vitamin D?

3/10

Oily fish such as salmon and tuna Whole egg Beef liver All of the above

Vitamin D deficiency causes symptoms that can be easily

recognized by the patient4/10

True False

The following groups of people are more likely to develop

vitamin D deficiency5/10

Pregnancy and breastfeeding women Persons who are vegetarians Persons who
remain indoors most of the time All of the above

Vitamin D deficiency will be associated with low levels of

calcium in the body6/10

True False

Which OTC medicine can help with your muscle sprain?2/10

 Acetaminophen (Tylenol, Paracetamol, Panadol) NSAID (non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory drug) such as aspirin, indomethacin, ibuprofen Corticosteroids

Which part of the human body is affected in cases of

osteoporosis1/15

Colon Skin Bones

What happens in a person affected by osteoporosis3/15

Bones get dense and thick Bones get fragile and porous Bones change shape

Which of these is a risk factor for osteoporosis9/15

Age and family history Obesity and smoking All of the above

Whish of this foods are a great source of calcium11/15

Fish Dairy products All of the above

A person with diabetes is unable to metabolize which of the

following effectively?2/10

Carbohydrate Protein Fats None of the above

Symptoms of Diabetes include4/10

Chronic thirst Weight Loss Frequent Urination All of the above

A complete sugar- free diet is advised for people with

diabetes.6/10

True False
Individuals at risk include those7/10

With a family history Who are home bound Who are underweight

A high- fiber diet would help people with diabetes8/10

True False

Type 2 diabetes increases the risk of other chronic

conditions10/10

True False

Human body requires the following macronutrients -1/10

Calcium, Phosphorus, Vitamin D Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats Potassium,

Chloride, Sodium

Telemedicine requires direct doctor-patient meeting1/10

Yes No

Which of the following pathogens can cause skin infections?

1/10

Fungi Bacteria Virus All of above

opical skin infection can spread to internal organs.2/10

True False

Which of the following can make you susceptible for a skin

infection?3/10

Burn injury Poor hygiene Skin disease All of above