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eRAN

MIMO Feature Parameter


Description

Issue 01
Date 2017-03-08

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description Contents

Contents

1 About This Document.............................................................................................................1


1.1 Scope........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Intended Audience.................................................................................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Change History......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Differences Between eNodeB Types................................................................................................................................. 2

2 Overview....................................................................................................................................4
2.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Benefits....................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

3 Uplink MIMO............................................................................................................................ 7
3.1 Multiple-Antenna Receive Diversity..................................................................................................................................7
3.1.1 LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity.....................................................................................................8
3.1.2 LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity......................................................................................................... 8
3.2 Multiple-Antenna Receive Multiplexing.......................................................................................................................... 8
3.2.1 LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO.................................................................................................................................. 8
3.2.2 LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO.................................................................................................................................. 9

4 Downlink MIMO.................................................................................................................... 10
4.1 Downlink Transmission....................................................................................................................................................... 10
4.1.1 Transmission Solutions and Modes............................................................................................................................. 12
4.1.2 Transmission Mode Configuration............................................................................................................................... 13
4.1.2.1 Initial Transmission Modes......................................................................................................................................... 13
4.1.2.2 Transmission Modes in Scheduling.......................................................................................................................... 14
4.1.3 CRS Port Mapping............................................................................................................................................................. 15
4.2 LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO............................................................................................................................................ 17
4.3 LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO............................................................................................................................................ 18
4.4 LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO............................................................................................................................................ 19

5 Related Features.................................................................................................................... 20
5.1 LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity......................................................................................................20
5.2 LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity.......................................................................................................... 20
5.3 LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO................................................................................................................................... 21
5.4 LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO................................................................................................................................... 22
5.5 LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO............................................................................................................................................ 23
5.6 LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO............................................................................................................................................ 25

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description Contents

5.7 LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO............................................................................................................................................ 26

6 Network Impact.....................................................................................................................29
6.1 LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity......................................................................................................29
6.2 LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity.......................................................................................................... 29
6.3 LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO................................................................................................................................... 29
6.4 LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO................................................................................................................................... 30
6.5 LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO............................................................................................................................................ 30
6.6 LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO............................................................................................................................................ 30
6.7 LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO............................................................................................................................................ 31

7 Engineering Guidelines........................................................................................................ 32
7.1 When to Use........................................................................................................................................................................... 32
7.2 Required Information.......................................................................................................................................................... 33
7.3 Planning................................................................................................................................................................................... 33
7.3.1 RF Planning..........................................................................................................................................................................33
7.3.2 Network Planning............................................................................................................................................................. 33
7.3.3 Hardware Planning........................................................................................................................................................... 35
7.4 Deployment............................................................................................................................................................................ 38
7.4.1 Requirements...................................................................................................................................................................... 38
7.4.2 Hardware Adjustment...................................................................................................................................................... 39
7.4.3 Data Preparation and Feature Activation................................................................................................................. 42
7.4.3.1 Data Preparation............................................................................................................................................................ 42
7.4.3.2 Using the CME................................................................................................................................................................ 47
7.4.3.3 Using MML Commands............................................................................................................................................... 48
7.4.3.4 MML Command Examples.......................................................................................................................................... 49
7.4.4 Activation Observation.................................................................................................................................................... 52
7.4.5 Deactivation........................................................................................................................................................................ 55
7.4.5.1 Using the CME................................................................................................................................................................ 55
7.4.5.2 Using MML Commands............................................................................................................................................... 55
7.5 Performance Monitoring.................................................................................................................................................... 56
7.6 Parameter Optimization..................................................................................................................................................... 57
7.7 Possible Issues........................................................................................................................................................................ 58

8 Parameters.............................................................................................................................. 60
9 Counters.................................................................................................................................. 89
10 Glossary................................................................................................................................. 92
11 Reference Documents........................................................................................................ 93

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 1 About This Document

1 About This Document

1.1 Scope
This document describes multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), including its
technical principles, related features, network impact, and engineering guidelines.

This document describes the following features:

● LBFD-002020 Antenna Configuration


LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity
● LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity
● LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO
● LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO
● LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO
● LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO
● LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO

Feature compatibility with specific terminal models is not presented in this


document. For compatibility information, contact Huawei engineers.

Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described herein


apply only to the corresponding software release. For future software releases,
refer to the corresponding updated product documentation.

This document applies only to LTE FDD. Any "LTE" in this document refers to LTE
FDD, and "eNodeB" refers to LTE FDD eNodeB.

1.2 Intended Audience


This document is intended for personnel who:
● Need to understand the features described herein
● Work with Huawei products

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 1 About This Document

1.3 Change History


This section provides information about the changes in different document
versions. There are two types of changes:
● Feature change
Changes in features and parameters of a specified version as well as the
affected entities
● Editorial change
Changes in wording or addition of information and any related parameters
affected by editorial changes. Editorial change does not specify the affected
entities.

eRAN12.1 01 (2017-03-08)
This issue does not include any changes.

eRAN12.1 Draft A (2016-12-30)


Draft A (2016-12-30) of eRAN12.1 introduces the following changes to Issue 04
(2016-11-01) of eRAN11.1.

Change Change Description Paramete Affected Entity


Type r Change

Feature Converted some features from None Macro, micro,


change optional features into basic and LampSite
features for marketing purposes. eNodeBs
For details, see 5 Related
Features.

Editorial None None N/A


change

1.4 Differences Between eNodeB Types


Feature Support by Macro, Micro, and LampSite eNodeBs
Feature ID Feature Name Supported Supported Supported
by Macro by Micro by
eNodeBs eNodeBs LampSite
eNodeBs

LBFD-002020 UL 2-Antenna Yes Yes Yes


01 Receive Diversity

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 1 About This Document

Feature ID Feature Name Supported Supported Supported


by Macro by Micro by
eNodeBs eNodeBs LampSite
eNodeBs

LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Yes Yes No


Receive Diversity (supported
only by the
BTS3203E)

LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO Yes No Yes

LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO Yes Yes No


(supported
only by the
BTS3203E)

LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO Yes Yes Yes

LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO Yes No No

LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO Yes No No

Function Implementation in Macro, Micro, and LampSite eNodeBs


Function Difference

CRS port CRS port mapping can be implemented in macro eNodeBs but
mapping cannot be implemented in micro or LampSite eNodeBs.

Uplink 2x4 For macro eNodeBs, uplink 2x4 MU-MIMO requires uplink 2x2
MU-MIMO MU-MIMO. For micro eNodeBs, uplink 2x4 MU-MIMO does not
require uplink 2x2 MU-MIMO.

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 2 Overview

2 Overview

2.1 Introduction
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a technology that uses multiple
antennas for transmission and reception in a cell. mxn MIMO indicates that the
transmit (TX) side uses m antennas for transmission and the receive (RX) side uses
n antennas for reception.
This document describes multiple-antenna reception and transmission of the
eNodeB. Uplink MIMO is a multiple-antenna reception technology of the eNodeB,
and downlink MIMO is a multiple-antenna transmission technology of the
eNodeB.

In this document, multiple antennas used in MIMO refer to multiple TX or RX ports, not
multiple physical antennas.

2.2 Benefits
Uplink MIMO
Uplink 2-antenna receive diversity is a basic feature. Its benefits are not detailed
here.

Uplink 4-antenna receive diversity offers the benefits listed in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 Uplink 4-antenna receive diversity

Scenario Improvement over Uplink 2- Impact Factor


Antenna Receive Diversity

Weak Increases the average uplink A single UE far away from


coverage, throughput by 30% to 65%. the cell center will obtain
medium high gains.
interference,

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 2 Overview

Scenario Improvement over Uplink 2- Impact Factor


Antenna Receive Diversity

or high Increases the uplink edge An entire cell that


interference throughput by 50% to 170%. accommodates many UEs
far away from the cell
Small inter- Increases the average uplink center will obtain high
site distance throughput by up to 30%. gains.
and low
interference Increases the uplink edge
throughput by up to 60%.

N/A Improves the uplink cell coverage None


by 3 dB to 5 dB.

Uplink MU-MIMO
Uplink multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) provides a higher average uplink
throughput than uplink receive diversity. Uplink MU-MIMO can offer obvious gains
when the following conditions are met:
● The PUSCH load is high. That is, the uplink physical resource block (PRB)
usage exceeds 90%.
● There are enough PDCCH resources for UE pairing. That is, the control
channel element (CCE) usage is less than 80%.
As more UEs are scheduled in uplink MU-MIMO, uplink coverage may deteriorate
and cell edge user (CEU) throughput may decrease when the network experiences
high interference.

Downlink MIMO
Benefits of downlink MIMO:
● For the benefits of downlink 2x2 MIMO, see Table 2-2.
● For the benefits of downlink 4x2 MIMO, see Table 2-3.
● For the benefits of downlink 4x4 MIMO, see Table 2-4. The downlink peak
throughput of downlink 4x4 MIMO is approximately twice that of downlink
2x2 MIMO.

Table 2-2 Downlink 2x2 MIMO

Improvement over Downlink Single- Impact Factor


Input Single-Output (SISO)

Increases the downlink peak throughput A single UE far away from the cell
by about 100%. center will obtain high gains.

Increases the downlink edge throughput. An entire cell that accommodates


many UEs far away from the cell
center will obtain high gains.

Improves the downlink cell coverage. None

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 2 Overview

Table 2-3 Downlink 4x2 MIMO


Improvement over Downlink 2x2 Impact Factor
MIMO

Decreases the peak throughput by 0% to None


3%.

Increases the average downlink A single UE far away from the cell
throughput by 10% to 20%. center will obtain high gains.

Increases the downlink edge throughput An entire cell that accommodates


by 10% to 45%. many UEs far away from the cell
center will obtain high gains.

Improves the downlink cell coverage by 3 None


dB to 6 dB under the condition that the
throughput remains unchanged.

Table 2-4 Downlink 4x4 MIMO improvements over downlink 2x2 MIMO
Transmission Average Downlink Impact Factor
Mode Downlink Edge
Throughput Throughput

Open-loop Increases by Increases by A single UE far away from


20% to 60%. 30% to 70%. the cell center will obtain
high gains.
Closed-loop Increases by Increases by
50% to 90%. 50% to 120% An entire cell that
accommodates many UEs far
away from the cell center
will obtain high gains.

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 3 Uplink MIMO

3 Uplink MIMO

Uplink MIMO is a multiple-antenna reception technology of the eNodeB. It has


two solutions: uplink multiple-antenna receive diversity and uplink MU-MIMO
(that is, multiple-antenna receive multiplexing). Figure 3-1 uses uplink 2-antenna
receive diversity and uplink 2x2 MU-MIMO as examples for illustration. Other
uplink multiple-antenna reception solutions are similar to the examples.

Figure 3-1 Uplink 2-antenna receive diversity and uplink 2x2 MU-MIMO

The reception mode of a cell used in multiple-antenna reception is specified by the


Cell.TxRxMode parameter, where Rx denotes reception and Tx denotes
transmission.

3.1 Multiple-Antenna Receive Diversity


This section describes the principles of multiple-antenna receive diversity. For
engineering guidelines, see 7 Engineering Guidelines.

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 3 Uplink MIMO

Multiple-antenna receive diversity requires the support of receivers. Maximum


ratio combining (MRC) receivers are provided by Huawei eNodeBs by default.
However, interference rejection combining (IRC) receivers are recommended. For
details, see Receiver Technologies.

3.1.1 LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity


Uplink 2-antenna receive diversity requires at least two receive (RX) channels. A
cell must work in at least 2R mode to implement this feature.

This feature uses the two channels to receive the same signals of a single UE from
different directions to improve signal reliability.

3.1.2 LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity


Uplink 4-antenna receive diversity requires at least four RX channels. A cell must
work in at least 4R mode to implement this feature.

This feature uses the four channels to receive the same signals of a single UE from
different directions to improve signal reliability.

3.2 Multiple-Antenna Receive Multiplexing


This section describes the principles of multiple-antenna receive multiplexing. For
engineering guidelines, see 7 Engineering Guidelines.

Multiple-antenna receive multiplexing implements uplink MU-MIMO based on the


hardware used for multiple-antenna receive diversity. For example, uplink 2x2 MU-
MIMO requires at least two RX antennas while uplink 2x4 MU-MIMO requires at
least four RX antennas.

3.2.1 LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO


Uplink MU-MIMO is controlled by the UlVmimoSwitch option of the
CellAlgoSwitch.UlSchSwitch parameter. To enable this feature in a cell, select this
option and ensure that the cell works in at least 2R mode. When the channel
conditions of UEs are favorable, 2x2 MU-MIMO can be performed for the UEs.

The eNodeB attempts to pair UEs in each transmission time interval (TTI). If the
pairing succeeds, the eNodeB performs 2x2 MU-MIMO.

UE Selection
In each TTI, the eNodeB schedules UEs in sequence. If all resources are used up
but some UEs are still not scheduled, the eNodeB attempts to pair unscheduled
UEs with scheduled UEs.

Pairing Judgment
Based on the pre-pairing signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) and inter-
UE channel correlation, the eNodeB calculates the post-pairing SINR and then
calculates the post-pairing spectral efficiency.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 3 Uplink MIMO

If the total post-pairing spectral efficiency of two UEs is higher than the total pre-
pairing spectral efficiency, the eNodeB pairs the two UEs. Otherwise, the eNodeB
does not pair the two UEs.

3.2.2 LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO


Uplink MU-MIMO is controlled by the UlVmimoSwitch option of the
CellAlgoSwitch.UlSchSwitch parameter. To enable this feature in a cell, select this
option and ensure that the cell works in at least 4R mode. When the channel
conditions of UEs are favorable, 2x4 MU-MIMO can be performed for the UEs.
The eNodeB attempts to pair UEs in each TTI. If the pairing succeeds, the eNodeB
performs 2x4 MU-MIMO.
The pairing principles of 2x4 MU-MIMO are the same as those of 2x2 MU-MIMO.
For details, see 3.2.1 LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO.

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 4 Downlink MIMO

4 Downlink MIMO

4.1 Downlink Transmission


This section discusses downlink MIMO on the eNodeB side. For more details, see
section 7.1 "UE procedure for receiving the physical downlink shared channel" in
3GPP TS 36.213 V10.6.0.

Downlink Transmission Procedure


Figure 4-1 illustrates the downlink transmission procedure in the logical and
physical aspects:

● The process up to "CRS port" involves transmission solutions and transmission


modes in the logical aspect.
● The process from "CRS port" onwards involves mapping between cell-specific
reference signal (CRS) ports and physical TX channels.

The number of CRS ports cannot exceed the number of configured TX channels.

Figure 4-1 Downlink transmission procedure

The following explains the MIMO-specific concepts introduced in Figure 4-1:

● Codeword
Different codewords represent different data streams. LTE supports a
maximum of two codewords.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 4 Downlink MIMO

When two or more antennas are available at both the TX and RX ends, the
number of codewords depends on radio channel conditions and UE categories.
Dual-codeword transmission is mainly used in scenarios with high SINRs, low
channel correlations, and UE categories of 2 or above.
● Rank
If the codeword rank is 1, the eNodeB typically uses transmit diversity.
Alternatively, the eNodeB can use transmission mode 6 (TM6), which is a
special form of closed-loop spatial multiplexing in rank 1.
If the codeword rank is greater than 1, the eNodeB uses spatial multiplexing.
● Layer mapping and precoding
Layer mapping and precoding are used to map codewords onto CRS ports.
– In layer mapping, codewords are mapped onto layers. The number of
layers (also called MIMO layers) is determined by the rank. The
maximum number of layers is determined by the number of CRS ports, as
shown in Table 4-1.
– In precoding, layered data streams are mapped onto CRS ports.
● CRS port
CRS ports are logical antenna ports. According to protocols, a cell can be
configured with one, two, or four CRS ports. The number of CRS ports is
specified by the Cell.CrsPortNum parameter. Table 4-1 describes the logical
antenna ports used as CRS ports.

Table 4-1 Logical antenna ports used as CRS ports


Number of Logical Antenna Ports Description
CRS Ports

1 Port 0 The eNodeB can select only


single-codeword
transmission, which is not a
MIMO solution.

2 Ports 0 and 1 A maximum of two layers


can be selected.

4 Ports 0, 1, 2, and 3 A maximum of four layers


can be selected.

Example
Figure 4-2 illustrates layer mapping and precoding when the number of CRS ports
is four.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 4 Downlink MIMO

Figure 4-2 Example of layer mapping and precoding

4.1.1 Transmission Solutions and Modes


Once the number of CRS ports has been determined, the transmission solution
then depends on the transmission mode.
Table 4-2 describes the available transmission solutions with two CRS ports in
different transmission modes.

Table 4-2 Transmission solutions with two CRS ports


Transmission Solution Number of Number Rank Transmission
Codewords of Layers Mode

Space frequency block 1 2 1 TM2


coding (SFBC), a form of
transmit diversity

Large-delay cyclic delay 2 2 2 TM3


diversity (CDD) precoding,
a form of open-loop
spatial multiplexing

Precoding without CDD, a 1 1 1 TM6


form of closed-loop
spatial multiplexing 2 2 2 TM4

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 4 Downlink MIMO

Table 4-3 describes the available transmission solutions with four CRS ports in
different transmission modes.

Table 4-3 Transmission solutions with four CRS ports

Transmission Solution Number of Number Rank Transmission


Codewords of Layers Mode

SFBC + frequency switched 1 4 1 TM2


transmit diversity (SFBC
+FSTD), a form of
transmit diversity

Large-delay CDD 2 2 2 TM3


precoding, a form of
open-loop spatial 2 3 3
multiplexing 2 4 4

Precoding without CDD, a 1 1 1 TM6


form of closed-loop
spatial multiplexing 2 2 2 TM4, TM9, or
TM10
2 3 3

2 4 4

4.1.2 Transmission Mode Configuration


Transmission modes in random access and in subsequent scheduling are
configured using different parameters. The former is called initial transmission
modes and the latter is called transmission modes in scheduling.

4.1.2.1 Initial Transmission Modes


Initial transmission modes are determined by the following parameters:

● CellMimoParaCfg.InitialMimoType: specifies an initial transmission type.


● CellMimoParaCfg.MimoAdaptiveSwitch: specifies whether to use an
adaptive transmission mode.
● CellMimoParaCfg.FixedMimoMode: specifies a fixed transmission mode.

Table 4-4 Initial transmission modes

InitialMimoT MimoAdaptiveS Initial Initial Transmission


ype Setting witch Setting Transmission Mode for Non-
Mode for Contention-based
Contention- Random Access
based Random
Access

TM2 N/A TM2

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 4 Downlink MIMO

InitialMimoT MimoAdaptiveS Initial Initial Transmission


ype Setting witch Setting Transmission Mode for Non-
Mode for Contention-based
Contention- Random Access
based Random
Access

ADAPTIVE NO_ADAPTIVE Determined by the


CellMimoParaCfg.FixedMimoMode
parameter value

OL_ADAPTIVE TM3 TM2

CL_ADAPTIVE TM4 TM2

OC_ADAPTIVE TM3 TM2

4.1.2.2 Transmission Modes in Scheduling

TM2, TM3, TM4, and TM6


TM2, TM3, TM4, and TM6 are configured by the following parameters:
● CellMimoParaCfg.MimoAdaptiveSwitch: specifies whether to use an
adaptive transmission mode.
● CellMimoParaCfg.FixedMimoMode: specifies a fixed transmission mode.

Table 4-5 Transmission modes in scheduling

MimoAdaptiveSwitch Setting FixedMimoMode Transmission Mode in


Setting Scheduling

NO_ADAPTIVE TM2 TM2

TM3 TM3

TM4 TM4

TM6 TM6

OL_ADAPTIVE N/A TM3

CL_ADAPTIVE TM4

OC_ADAPTIVE TM3 or TM4

TM9 and TM10


TM9 or TM10 is recommended in low-speed cells if a certain proportion of UEs
supports TM9 or TM10. TM9 and TM10 are controlled by the TM9Switch and
TM10Switch options of the CellAlgoSwitch.EnhMIMOSwitch parameter,
respectively. TM9 and TM10 cannot be enabled simultaneously for a cell.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 4 Downlink MIMO

● TM9 is suitable for 2T cells with adaptive single frequency network (SFN)
enabled and 4T cells with multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) enabled.
● TM10 is suitable for 4T cells with adaptive SFN enabled.
For the applications of TM9 and TM10 in adaptive SFN cells, see SFN. For details
about MU-MIMO in TM9 in 4T cells, see eMIMO.

4.1.3 CRS Port Mapping


CRS port mapping is required in cells working in at least 4T mode. Signal
correlations between antennas vary with polarization directions. Mapping CRS
ports onto TX channels can optimize signal correlations.

Mapping CRS ports onto TX channels means mapping CRS ports onto RRU TX/RX ports. The
sequence of these ports is fixed. For details, see RRU hardware description.

CRS port mapping is controlled by the Cell.CrsPortMap parameter. By adjusting


this parameter, you can change the mapping between CRS ports and TX channels.
The following uses a 4T4P cell (a cell with four TX channels and four CRS ports) as
an example to describe CRS port sequence and CRS port mapping configuration.

CRS Port Sequence


Figure 4-3 illustrates the default and recommended configurations for a 4T4P cell
on the assumption that the physical antennas are installed in non-cross mode.
● The default configuration refers to the default mapping between CRS ports
and TX channels. It is used when the Cell.CrsPortMap parameter is set to
NOT_CFG(Not configure).
For a remote radio unit (RRU) working in 4T mode, CRS ports 0, 1, 2, and 3
are mapped onto TX channels A, B, C, and D, respectively.
For two combined 2T RRUs, CRS ports 0, 1, 2, and 3 are mapped onto TX
channels A, B, A, and B, respectively.
● The recommended configuration is as follows:
– For a 4T RRU, set the Cell.CrsPortMap parameter to 4T4P_0321,
mapping CRS ports 0, 1, 2, and 3 onto TX channels A, D, C, and B.
– For combined 2T RRUs, set the Cell.CrsPortMap parameter to
4T4P_0213, mapping CRS ports 0, 1, 2, and 3 onto TX channels A, A, B,
and B.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 4 Downlink MIMO

Figure 4-3 RRU-antenna connection in non-cross mode

For a 4T RRU and two combined 2T RRUs, the same Cell.CrsPortMap parameter
setting results in different CRS port sequences on RRU hardware.
● For a 4T RRU, the digital sequence specified by the parameter indicates the
CRS port sequence on channels A, B, C, and D. However, the default channel
sequence on RRU hardware is ACDB.
● For two combined 2T RRUs, the digital sequence specified by the parameter
indicates the CRS port sequence on channels A, B, A, and B.
For example, if the Cell.CrsPortMap parameter is set to 4T4P_0213, then:
● For a 4T RRU, the theoretical channel sequence and CRS port sequence are

. However, the actual sequences are .


● For two combined 2T RRUs, the theoretical channel sequence and CRS port

sequence are . The actual sequences are the same as the theoretical
sequences.

CRS Port Mapping Configuration


Table 4-6 lists the Cell.CrsPortMap settings and the actual CRS port sequences
corresponding to the default channel sequences on RRU hardware.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 4 Downlink MIMO

Table 4-6 CrsPortMap settings and actual CRS port sequences

4T4P or CrsPortMap CRS Port CRS Port Sequence on


4T2P Setting Sequence on TX TX Channels (ABAB) of
Channels Two Combined 2T RRUs
(ACDB) of a 4T
RRU

4T4P 4T4P_0213 0132 0213 (recommended for


downlink 4x2 or 4x4
MIMO)

4T4P_0231 0312 0231

4T4P_0123 or 0231 0123


NOT_CFG

4T4P_0132 0321 0132

4T4P_0312 0123 0312

4T4P_0321 0213 0321


(recommended
for downlink 4x2
or 4x4 MIMO)

4T2P 4T2P_0011 or 0110 0011 (recommended for


NOT_CFG downlink 2x2 MIMO)

4T2P_0101 0011 0101


(recommended
for downlink 2x2
MIMO)

4T2P_0110 0101 0110

The CRS port mapping principle for 4T2P cells is similar to that for 4T4P cells. The principle
is not described here but the actual sequences indicated by the parameter settings are
provided in this table.
4T1P cells do not require CRS port mapping. The Cell.CrsPortMap parameter needs to be
set to NOT_CFG(Not configure).

4.2 LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO


This section describes the principles of downlink 2x2 MIMO. For engineering
guidelines, see 7 Engineering Guidelines.

Downlink 2x2 MIMO can be implemented only for UEs with two RX antennas in a
cell with at least two CRS ports.

Table 4-7 describes the parameters that must be set to implement this feature.

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 4 Downlink MIMO

Table 4-7 2T cell parameter setting

Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

CRS Port Number Cell.CrsPortNum Set this parameter to


CRS_PORT_2(2 ports).

Maximum number of CellDlschAlgo.MaxMim The


MIMO layers oRankPara SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2(
Rank2) value is
recommended.

MIMO Adaptive Switch CellMimoParaCfg.Mimo Generally, the


AdaptiveSwitch NO_ADAPTIVE(NO_ADA
PTIVE) value is
recommended.
If the benefits of closed-
loop adaptation have
been verified, the
CL_ADAPTIVE(CL_ADAP
TIVE) value is
recommended.

Fixed MIMO Mode CellMimoParaCfg.Fixed The TM3(TM3) value is


MimoMode recommended.

If two RRUs are combined or the "RRU Channel Cross Connection Under MIMO"
feature is used, the performance of downlink 2x2 MIMO in closed-loop mode
cannot be ensured.

4.3 LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO


This section describes the principles of downlink 4x2 MIMO. For engineering
guidelines, see 7 Engineering Guidelines.

Downlink 4x2 MIMO can be implemented only for UEs with two RX antennas in a
cell with at least four CRS ports.

Table 4-8 describes the parameters that must be set to implement this feature.

Table 4-8 4T cell parameter setting

Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

CRS Port Number Cell.CrsPortNum Set this parameter to


CRS_PORT_4(4 ports).

Maximum number of CellDlschAlgo.MaxMim The


MIMO layers oRankPara SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2(
Rank2) value is
recommended.

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 4 Downlink MIMO

Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

MIMO Adaptive Switch CellMimoParaCfg.Mimo The


AdaptiveSwitch CL_ADAPTIVE(CL_ADAP
TIVE) value is
recommended.

4.4 LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO


This section describes the principles of downlink 4x4 MIMO. For engineering
guidelines, see 7 Engineering Guidelines.
Downlink 4x4 MIMO can be implemented only for UEs with four RX antennas in a
cell with at least four CRS ports.
Table 4-9 describes the parameters that must be set to implement this feature.

Table 4-9 4T cell parameter setting


Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

CRS Port Number Cell.CrsPortNum Set this parameter to


CRS_PORT_4(4 ports).

Maximum number of CellDlschAlgo.MaxMim The


MIMO layers oRankPara SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4(
Rank4) value is
recommended.

MIMO Adaptive Switch CellMimoParaCfg.Mimo The


AdaptiveSwitch CL_ADAPTIVE(CL_ADAP
TIVE) value is
recommended.

In downlink 4x4 MIMO, a maximum of four layers can be scheduled. If UE


categories are 6 or higher (excluding 8 and 14), the maximum number of layers in
TM3 or TM4 is controlled by the Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch option of the
eNodeBAlgoSwitch.CompatibilityCtrlSwitch parameter:
● If this option is selected, a maximum of four layers can be scheduled (that is,
ranks 1 to 4 are supported).
● If this option is deselected, a maximum of two layers can be scheduled (that
is, ranks 1 and 2 are supported).

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 5 Related Features

5 Related Features

5.1 LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity


Prerequisite Features
None

Mutually Exclusive Features


None

Impacted Features
None

5.2 LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity


Prerequisite Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Name Description

LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO Uplink 4-antenna receive


diversity can be enabled
in cells working in at
least 2T4R mode.

Mutually Exclusive Features


None

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 5 Related Features

Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Name Description

LOFD-001066 Intra-eNodeB UL CoMP Type-2 UL CoMP cannot


be performed in 4R cells.

5.3 LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO


Prerequisite Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Description
Name

LBFD-00101502 Dynamic Scheduling None

LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive None


Diversity

Mutually Exclusive Features


None

Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Name Description

LOFD-001016 VoIP Semi-persistent UEs are paired for MU-


Scheduling MIMO in each TTI and
different UE pairs cause
different levels of
interference to target
VoIP UEs. The co-
channel interference
caused by paired UEs
cannot be immediately
mitigated because the
RBs and MCSs of target
VoIP UEs are
comparatively stable in
semi-persistent
scheduling.

LOFD-001066 Intra-eNodeB UL CoMP UL CoMP and MU-MIMO


cannot take effect for a
LOFD-070222 Intra-eNodeB UL CoMP UE at the same time.
Phase II Type-1 UL CoMP has the
highest priority, MU-
MIMO the second, and

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 5 Related Features

Feature ID Feature/Function Name Description

LOFD-070223 UL CoMP Based on type-2 UL CoMP the


Coordinated eNodeB third.

LOFD-001007 High Speed Mobility UEs cannot be selected


for pairing in a cell with
LOFD-001008 Ultra High Speed high or ultra high speed
Mobility mobility enabled.

LOFD-001096 Advanced Receiver The advanced receiver


(PSIC) helps improve the
performance of uplink
2x2 MU-MIMO.

LOFD-003029 SFN Uplink joint reception


and MU-MIMO cannot
LOFD-070205 Adaptive SFN/SDMA be performed for a UE at
the same time. UEs that
require uplink joint
reception take
precedence over UEs that
require MU-MIMO.

5.4 LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO


Prerequisite Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Name Description

LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO None

LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive Uplink 4-antenna receive


Diversity diversity is used to
receive and process
uplink signals.

Mutually Exclusive Features


None

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 5 Related Features

Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Name Description

LOFD-001016 VoIP Semi-persistent UEs are paired for MU-


Scheduling MIMO in each TTI and
different UE pairs cause
different levels of
interference to target
VoIP UEs. The co-
channel interference
caused by paired UEs
cannot be immediately
mitigated because the
RBs and MCSs of target
VoIP UEs are
comparatively stable in
semi-persistent
scheduling.

LOFD-001066 Intra-eNodeB UL CoMP UL CoMP and MU-MIMO


cannot take effect for a
LOFD-070222 Intra-eNodeB UL CoMP UE at the same time.
Phase II Type-1 UL CoMP has the
LOFD-070223 UL CoMP Based on highest priority, MU-
Coordinated eNodeB MIMO the second, and
type-2 UL CoMP the
third.

LOFD-001007 High Speed Mobility UEs cannot be selected


for pairing in a cell with
LOFD-001008 Ultra High Speed high or ultra high speed
Mobility mobility enabled.

LOFD-003029 SFN Uplink joint reception


and MU-MIMO cannot
LOFD-070205 Adaptive SFN/SDMA be performed for a UE at
the same time. UEs that
require uplink joint
reception take
precedence over UEs that
require MU-MIMO.

5.5 LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO


Prerequisite Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Name Description

LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive None


Diversity

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 5 Related Features

Mutually Exclusive Features


None

Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Description
Name

LBFD-00101502 Dynamic When the transmission mode is fixedly


Scheduling set to TM6 and frequency selective
scheduling is enabled, frequency
selective scheduling cannot work with
resource allocation in TM6 and therefore
the gains offered by frequency selective
scheduling cannot be ensured.

LOFD-001007 High Speed In high or ultra high speed mobility


Mobility scenarios, adaptive configuration of
open-loop transmission modes is
LOFD-001008 Ultra High Speed recommended.
Mobility

LBFD-002034 RRU Channel If two RRUs are combined or the "RRU


Cross Connection Channel Cross Connection Under MIMO"
Under MIMO feature is enabled, adaptive
configuration of open-loop transmission
modes is recommended.

LOFD-001016 VoIP Semi- During VoIP semi-persistent scheduling


persistent for TM9 UEs, data channels are
Scheduling transmitted over port 7 instead of in
transmit diversity mode.

LOFD-070220 eMBMS Phase 1 Services to be transmitted over the


based on PDSCH in TM9 cannot be scheduled in
Centralized MCE MBSFN subframes where the PMCH
Architecture exists.

LOFD-001047 LoCation Services UE services to be transmitted in TM9


(LCS) cannot be scheduled in subframes where
positioning reference signals are
transmitted.

LOFD-001070 Symbol Power After enhanced symbol power saving is


Saving enabled, UE services to be transmitted in
TM9 cannot be scheduled in MBSFN
subframes that are configured for
enhanced symbol power saving.

LOFD-001009 Extended Cell In super-distance coverage areas, TM9 is


Access Radius not used generally.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 5 Related Features

Feature ID Feature/Function Description


Name

LOFD-001031 Extended CP Extended CP and TM9 cannot be


simultaneously used by a UE.

5.6 LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO


Prerequisite Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Description
Name

LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Downlink 4x2 MIMO can be used in cells


Receive Diversity working in at least 4T4R mode.

Mutually Exclusive Features


None

Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Description
Name

LBFD-00101502 Dynamic When the transmission mode is fixedly


Scheduling set to TM6 and frequency selective
scheduling is enabled, frequency
selective scheduling cannot work with
resource allocation in TM6 and therefore
the gains offered by frequency selective
scheduling cannot be ensured.

LOFD-001007 High Speed In high or ultra high speed mobility


Mobility scenarios, adaptive configuration of
open-loop transmission modes is
LOFD-001008 Ultra High Speed recommended.
Mobility

LOFD-081223 Extended Cell If downlink 4x2 MIMO is enabled in a


Access Radius cell with a radius greater than 100 km,
Beyond 100km closed-loop transmission modes cannot
be configured. Channel calibration is not
supported in such a cell, and downlink
performance will deteriorate if closed-
loop transmission modes are configured.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 5 Related Features

Feature ID Feature/Function Description


Name

LOFD-001016 VoIP Semi- During VoIP semi-persistent scheduling


persistent for TM9 UEs, data channels are
Scheduling transmitted over port 7 instead of in
transmit diversity mode.

LOFD-070205 Adaptive SFN/ TM9 is recommended for adaptive SFN


SDMA as this transmission mode can increase
the average cell throughput and edge
throughput, thereby improving user
experience.

LOFD-070220 eMBMS Phase 1 Services to be transmitted over the


based on PDSCH in TM9 cannot be scheduled in
Centralized MCE MBSFN subframes where the PMCH
Architecture exists.

LOFD-001047 LoCation Services UE services to be transmitted in TM9


(LCS) cannot be scheduled in subframes where
positioning reference signals are
transmitted.

LOFD-001070 Symbol Power After enhanced symbol power saving is


Saving enabled, UE services to be transmitted in
TM9 cannot be scheduled in MBSFN
subframes that are configured for
enhanced symbol power saving.

LOFD-001009 Extended Cell In super-distance coverage areas, TM9 is


Access Radius not used generally.

LOFD-001031 Extended CP Extended CP and TM9 cannot be


simultaneously used by a UE.

5.7 LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO


Prerequisite Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Description
Name

LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO None

Mutually Exclusive Features


None

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 5 Related Features

Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature/Function Description
Name

LBFD-00101502 Dynamic When the transmission mode is fixedly


Scheduling set to TM6 and frequency selective
scheduling is enabled, frequency
selective scheduling cannot work with
resource allocation in TM6 and therefore
the gains offered by frequency selective
scheduling cannot be ensured.

LOFD-001007 High Speed In high or ultra high speed mobility


Mobility scenarios, adaptive configuration of
open-loop transmission modes is
LOFD-001008 Ultra High Speed recommended.
Mobility

LOFD-081223 Extended Cell If downlink 4x2 MIMO is enabled in a


Access Radius cell with a radius greater than 100 km,
Beyond 100km closed-loop transmission modes cannot
be configured. Channel calibration is not
supported in such a cell, and downlink
performance will deteriorate if closed-
loop transmission modes are configured.

LOFD-001016 VoIP Semi- During VoIP semi-persistent scheduling


persistent for TM9 UEs, data channels are
Scheduling transmitted over port 7 instead of in
transmit diversity mode.

LOFD-070205 Adaptive SFN/ TM9 is recommended for adaptive SFN


SDMA as this transmission mode can increase
the average cell throughput and edge
throughput, thereby improving user
experience.

LOFD-070220 eMBMS Phase 1 Services to be transmitted over the


based on PDSCH in TM9 cannot be scheduled in
Centralized MCE MBSFN subframes where the PMCH
Architecture exists.

LOFD-001047 LoCation Services UE services to be transmitted in TM9


(LCS) cannot be scheduled in subframes where
positioning reference signals are
transmitted.

LOFD-001070 Symbol Power After enhanced symbol power saving is


Saving enabled, UE services to be transmitted in
TM9 cannot be scheduled in MBSFN
subframes that are configured for
enhanced symbol power saving.

LOFD-001009 Extended Cell In super-distance coverage areas, TM9 is


Access Radius not used generally.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 5 Related Features

Feature ID Feature/Function Description


Name

LOFD-001031 Extended CP Extended CP and TM9 cannot be


simultaneously used by a UE.

LOFD-081208 Inter-eNodeB SFN When one of these SFN features is used,


Based on the demodulation performance and
Coordinated throughput of UEs in the SFN cell are
eNodeB affected if the following conditions are
met:
LOFD-081209 Inter-eNodeB
adaptive SFN/ ● The version of an eNodeB is earlier
SDMA Based on than eRAN11.1.
Coordinated ● The UEs are of categories 6 or higher
eNodeB (excluding 8 and 14).
● Joint scheduling is performed for the
UEs.
● MIMO at a maximum of four layers is
used in TM3 or TM4.
You are advised to upgrade all eNodeBs
to eRAN11.1 or later. Alternatively,
disable MIMO at a maximum of four
layers in TM3 or TM4.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 6 Network Impact

6 Network Impact

6.1 LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity


No impact.

6.2 LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity


Table 6-1 Uplink 4-antenna receive diversity
Scenario Improvement over Uplink 2- Impact Factor
Antenna Receive Diversity

Weak Increases the average uplink A single UE far away from


coverage, throughput by 30% to 65%. the cell center will obtain
medium high gains.
interference, Increases the uplink edge
An entire cell that
or high throughput by 50% to 170%.
accommodates many UEs
interference far away from the cell
center will obtain high
Small inter- Increases the average uplink
gains.
site distance throughput by up to 30%.
and low
interference Increases the uplink edge
throughput by up to 60%.

N/A Improves the uplink cell coverage None


by 3 dB to 5 dB.

6.3 LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO


This feature provides a higher average uplink throughput than uplink 4-antenna
receive diversity.
As more UEs are scheduled, uplink coverage may deteriorate and CEU throughput
may decrease when the network experiences high interference.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 6 Network Impact

6.4 LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO


This feature increases the average uplink throughput by 10% to 30% compared
with uplink 4-antenna receive diversity.
As more UEs are scheduled, uplink coverage may deteriorate and CEU throughput
may decrease when the network experiences high interference.

6.5 LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO


Table 6-2 Downlink 2x2 MIMO
Improvement over Downlink Single- Impact Factor
Input Single-Output (SISO)

Increases the downlink peak throughput A single UE far away from the cell
by about 100%. center will obtain high gains.

Increases the downlink edge throughput. An entire cell that accommodates


many UEs far away from the cell
center will obtain high gains.

Improves the downlink cell coverage. None

6.6 LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO


Table 6-3 Downlink 4x2 MIMO
Improvement over Downlink 2x2 Impact Factor
MIMO

Decreases the peak throughput by 0% to None


3%.

Increases the average downlink A single UE far away from the cell
throughput by 10% to 20%. center will obtain high gains.

Increases the downlink edge throughput An entire cell that accommodates


by 10% to 45%. many UEs far away from the cell
center will obtain high gains.

Improves the downlink cell coverage by 3 None


dB to 6 dB under the condition that the
throughput remains unchanged.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 6 Network Impact

TM4 Improvement of TM9 over TM4 Improvement of TM9 over


Scenario (UE Speed < 15 km/h) TM4 (UE Speed > 30 km/h)

2T2R RRU, Increases the Increases the TM9 may bring a high loss
2x2 MIMO in average edge when UEs are moving at
TM4 throughput by throughput by high speed.
5% to 10%. 10% to 20%.

4T4R RRU, Increases the Increases the TM9 may bring a high loss
2x2 MIMO in average edge when UEs are moving at
TM4 throughput by throughput by high speed.
up to 3%. up to 5%.

4T4R RRU, Decreases the Decreases the TM9 may bring a high loss
4x2 MIMO in average edge when UEs are moving at
TM4 throughput by throughput by high speed. However,
5% to 15%. 10% to 30%. downlink 4x2 MIMO in TM9
may improve the
performance of UEs that do
not support downlink 4T.
The improvement depends
on UE categories and
movement speeds.

6.7 LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO


Downlink 4x4 MIMO increases the peak throughput by about 100% compared
with downlink 2x2 MIMO.
Downlink 4x4 MIMO increases the average downlink throughput and downlink
edge throughput by different percentages in different transmission solutions
compared with downlink 2x2 MIMO.

Transmission Increase in the Increase in the Impact Factor


Solution Average Downlink Edge
Downlink Throughput
Throughput

Open-loop 20% to 60% 30% to 70% A single UE far away


from the cell center will
Closed-loop 50% to 90% 50% to 120% obtain high gains.
An entire cell that
accommodates many
UEs far away from the
cell center will obtain
high gains.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 7 Engineering Guidelines

7 Engineering Guidelines

7.1 When to Use


Uplink MIMO and downlink MIMO are generally deployed for a cell at the same
time. Therefore, this chapter provides engineering guidelines for both uplink
MIMO and downlink MIMO as a whole, not for specific features one by one.
Multiple transmission/reception (TX/RX) modes can be configured for cells in
practice. The modes listed in Table 7-1 are used as examples to describe the
feature deployment procedures.

Table 7-1 Uplink/downlink MIMO features and cell TX/RX modes


Cell Downlink MIMO Uplink MIMO
TX/RX
Mode

2T2R LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 MIMO LBFD-00202001 UL 2-Antenna


Receive Diversity
LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU-MIMO

4T4R LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 MIMO LOFD-001005 UL 4-Antenna


LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 MIMO Receive Diversity
LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU-MIMO

Uplink Multiple-Antenna Receive Diversity and Downlink MIMO


Cell TX/RX modes are determined by the capabilities of hardware such as sector
equipment and antennas. For details, see Cell Management.
As cell TX/RX modes (2T2R or 4T4R) depend on hardware, this section does not
provide specific deployment suggestions on uplink multiple-antenna receive
diversity and downlink MIMO.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 7 Engineering Guidelines

Uplink MU-MIMO
Uplink MU-MIMO can offer obvious gains when the following conditions are met:

● The PUSCH load is high. That is, the uplink physical resource block (PRB)
usage exceeds 90%.
● There are enough PDCCH resources for UE pairing. That is, the control
channel element (CCE) usage is less than 80%.

7.2 Required Information


None

7.3 Planning

7.3.1 RF Planning
For the TX/RX capabilities of RF modules, see Hardware Description in product
documentation.

7.3.2 Network Planning

Common Networking Requirements


To ensure performance, MIMO has the following requirements:

● Downlink 2x2 MIMO requires that TX channels be connected to physical


antennas in different polarization directions.
● Downlink 4x2 MIMO and 4x4 MIMO require that the feeders between
physical antennas and RRUs be of the same type, the feeders be shorter than
75 m, and the length difference between the feeders be less than 1 m.
● Uplink 4-antenna receive diversity requires that the feeders between physical
antennas and RRUs be of the same type and the length difference between
the feeders be less than 1 m.
● If two antennas are combined for use, both uplink MIMO and downlink
MIMO require that the antennas have the same azimuth and downtilt angle.

Network Reconstruction Requirements


Adjust antennas for 4T4R in the following scenarios:

● Reducing the antenna installation space


Replace the original separated antennas with an integrated antenna, as
shown in Figure 7-1. When using an integrated antenna for cells 1 and 2 in
state 1, adjust the downtilt angles and azimuths, making them consistent
between the cells.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 7 Engineering Guidelines

Figure 7-1 Reconstruction for reducing the antenna installation space

● Utilizing the original antennas


When only two antenna ports are assigned to the original cells, use two more
antenna ports for the new 4T4R cell, as shown in Figure 7-2.
– In case 1 of state 3 (where each 2T2R cell is changed to a 4T4R cell),
adjust the antenna downtilt angles of at least one cell. The downtilt
angles must be consistent between the two cells so that the signals of all
antennas can be combined.
– In case 2 of state 3 (where cell 2 is changed from 2T4R to 4T4R), adjust
the antenna downtilt angles of cell 2 to the same direction so that the 4T
effects can be ensured.

Figure 7-2 Reconstruction for utilizing the original antennas

In Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2:


● From state 1 to state 2, there may be no gains or even performance loss
during the adjustment of downtilt angles and azimuths.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 7 Engineering Guidelines

To achieve an overall improvement on 2T2R, ensure that the basic


performance does not deteriorate during the adjustment.
● From state 2 to state 3, there will be gains after 4T4R is deployed.

7.3.3 Hardware Planning


Sector Planning
Sectors can be set up in the following ways:
● One sector is set up on one RF module.
● One sector is set up on two RF modules that support the same frequency
band.
● Multiple sectors are set up on one RF module.
Figure 7-3 illustrates sector setup, where RRUs are used as RF modules and one
cell is established in each sector. For the cell setup procedure, see Cell
Management.

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 7 Engineering Guidelines

Figure 7-3 Sector setup

For example, a sector can be set up for a 2T2R cell on:


● One 2T2R RRU
● Two 1T2R RRUs (redundant RX channels can be provided for other cells)

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 7 Engineering Guidelines

● One RRU with more than two TX or RX channels, where only two TX channels
and two RX channels are provided for this cell and the other TX or RX
channels can be provided for other cells.
Similarly, sectors can be set up on appropriate RRUs for cells in other TX/RX
modes.

RRU Planning
Table 7-2 shows the restrictions on RRU combination and splitting in different
TX/RX modes.

Table 7-2 Restrictions on RRU combination and splitting


TX/RX Mode Restriction on RRU Restriction on RRU
combination splitting

1T2R N/A If a 2T4R or 4T4R RRU is


used, a 1T2R cell can be
set up only on channels
A and C or channels B
and D. The cell cannot
be set up on channels A
and B.

2T2R N/A If a 2T4R RRU is used, a


2T2R cell can be set up
only on channels A and
B.
If a 4T4R RRU is used, it
is recommended that a
2T2R cell be set up on
channels A and C, B and
D, or A and B.

2T4R Two RF modules of some N/A


models cannot be
combined to serve a
2T4R cell. These models
are RRU3201, RRU3203,
RRU3808, and LRFU.
Two MRFUd modules can
be combined to serve a
2T4R cell. The
recommended
configuration is 2T2R
+0T2R.

BBU Planning
If a cell is set up on an LBBPc, the number of CRS ports is equal to the number of
physical antennas and the Cell.CrsPortNum parameter does not take effect. For

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 7 Engineering Guidelines

example, if the LBBPc is configured to support 2T mode, the number of CRS ports
is 2, regardless of the Cell.CrsPortNum parameter value.

7.4 Deployment

7.4.1 Requirements
Other Features
For details, see 5 Related Features.

Hardware
The TX/RX capabilities of cells depend on the TX/RX capabilities of BBPs. For the
TX/RX capabilities of BBPs, see Hardware Description in product documentation.
To implement MIMO, the operator also needs to consider capacity license. Each
BBP is licensed by default to provide two baseband TX channels and two baseband
RX channels for each cell. Each RF module is licensed by default to provide two RF
TX channels and two RF RX channels.
Therefore, a 2T2R cell does not require additional channel licenses. For a 4T4R cell,
the operator needs to purchase the license for the items listed in Table 7-3.

Table 7-3 License control items related to TX and RX channels


Model Description 4T4R

LT1S00BBTC00 BB Transmit Channel (FDD) 2

LT1S00BBRC00 BB Receive Channel (FDD) 2

LT1S00RFTC00 RF Transmit Channel (FDD) 2

LT1S00RFRC00 RF Receive Channel (FDD) 2

Setting up a cell also requires other capacity license, such as power license and
cell bandwidth license. For details about what and how many license control items
are required, see License Management.

License
To use optional features, the operator needs to purchase the license for the items
listed in Table 7-4.

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Table 7-4 License control items related to optional features


Feature ID Feature Model Description Sales Unit
Name

LOFD-001005 UL 4- LT1S0U4ARD0 UL 4-Antenna per cell


Antenna 0 Receive
Receive Diversity
Diversity (FDD)

LOFD-001002 UL 2x2 MU- LT1S0U2I2O0 UL 2x2 MU- per cell


MIMO 0 MIMO (FDD)

LOFD-001058 UL 2x4 MU- LT1S0UMIMO UL 2x4 MU- per cell


MIMO 00 MIMO (FDD)

LOFD-001001 DL 2x2 LT1S0D2I2O0 DL 2x2 MIMO per cell


MIMO 0 (FDD)

LOFD-001003 DL 4x2 LT1S0D4I2O0 DL 4x2 MIMO per cell


MIMO 0 (FDD)

LOFD-001060 DL 4x4 LT1S0DMIMO DL 4x4 MIMO per cell


MIMO 00 (FDD)

Other Requirements
Downlink 2x2 or 4x2 MIMO requires UEs to support 2R.
Downlink 4x4 MIMO requires UEs to support 4R.

7.4.2 Hardware Adjustment


MIMO performance is highly dependent on RRU-antenna connections. This section
provides the typical RRU-antenna connections for 2T2R and 4T4R cells.

2T2R Cells
Figure 7-4 uses a 2T2R RRU as an example to illustrate the recommended non-
cross connection. Downlink 2x2 MIMO requires that TX channels be connected to
physical antennas in different polarization directions.

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Figure 7-4 2T2R sector equipment installation (integrated RRU)

Figure 7-5 2T2R sector equipment installation (RRU serving two sectors)

4T4R Cells
The mapping between CRS ports and TX channels for a 4T4R cell can be adjusted
using the Cell.CrsPortMap parameter after the RRUs and antennas are connected
through feeders, as described in 4.1.3 CRS Port Mapping. Non-cross connections
are recommended, as shown in Figure 7-6 and Figure 7-7.

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Figure 7-6 4T4R sector equipment installation (integrated RRU)

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Figure 7-7 4T4R sector equipment installation (combined RRUs)

7.4.3 Data Preparation and Feature Activation

7.4.3.1 Data Preparation


This section describes the data that you need to collect for setting parameters.
Required data is data that you must collect for all scenarios. Collect scenario-
specific data when necessary for a specific feature deployment scenario.

Required Data
The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a SECTOR MO to
configure a sector. For details, see Cell Management.

Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

Sector ID SECTOR.SECTORID Set this parameter based on


the network plan.

Antenna Number SECTOR.ANTNUM For a 2T2R cell, set this


parameter to 2.
For a 4T4R cell, set this
parameter to 4.

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Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

Cabinet No. of SECTOR.ANTnCN Set this parameter to the


Antenna n cabinet number of the RRU
connected to antenna n, where
n = [1, number of antennas].
The parameter ID may be
ANT1CN, ANT2CN, .... The rest
may be deduced by analogy.

Subrack No. of SECTOR.ANTnSRN Set this parameter to the


Antenna n subrack number of the RRU
connected to antenna n. The
parameter ID may be
ANT1SRN, ANT2SRN, ....
Slot No. of Antenna n SECTOR.ANTnSN Set this parameter to the slot
number of the RRU connected
to antenna n. The parameter ID
may be ANT1SN, ANT2SN, ....

Channel No. of SECTOR.ANT1N Set this parameter to the


Antenna n channel number of the RRU
connected to antenna n. The
parameter ID may be ANT1N,
ANT2N, ....
Create Default Sector SECTOR.CREATESECT If the default sector equipment
Equipment OREQM has been added to a sector, no
additional sector equipment
needs to be added to a
common cell in this sector.

Default Sector SECTOR.SECTOREQ N/A


Equipment ID MID

The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a SECTOREQM
MO to configure a set of sector equipment.

Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

Sector Equipment SECTOREQM.SECTORE Set this parameter based on


ID QMID the network plan.

Sector ID SECTOREQM.SECTORI Set this parameter to the ID of


D the sector for which the sector
equipment is configured.

Antenna Number SECTOREQM.ANTNUM For a 2T2R cell, set this


parameter to 2.
For a 4T4R cell, set this
parameter to 4.

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Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

Cabinet No. of SECTOREQM.ANTnCN Set this parameter to the


Antenna n cabinet number of the RRU
connected to antenna n. The
parameter ID may be ANT1CN,
ANT2CN, ....
Subrack No. of SECTOREQM.ANTnSRN Set this parameter to the
Antenna n subrack number of the RRU
connected to antenna n. The
parameter ID may be
ANT1SRN, ANT2SRN, ....
Slot No. of Antenna SECTOREQM.ANT1SN Set this parameter to the slot
n number of the RRU connected
to antenna n. The parameter
ID may be ANT1SN,
ANT2SN, ....
Channel No. of SECTOREQM.ANT1N Set this parameter to the
Antenna n channel number of the RRU
connected to antenna n. The
parameter ID may be ANT1N,
ANT2N, ....
Antenna n RX/TX SECTOREQM.ANTTYPE Set this parameter to the
Mode n RX/TX mode of antenna n. The
parameter ID may be
ANTTYPE1, ANTTYPE2, ....

The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a Cell MO to
configure a cell.

Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

Local Cell ID Cell.LocalCellId Set this parameter based on


the network plan.

Cell Name Cell.CellName Set this parameter based on


the network plan.

Cell FDD TDD Cell.FddTddInd Set this parameter to


indication CELL_FDD(FDD).

Flag of Multi-RRU Cell.MultiRruCellFlag Set this parameter to


Cell BOOLEAN_FALSE(False).

The following table describes the parameters that must be set in an


eUCellSectorEqm MO to bind a set of sector equipment to a cell.

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Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

Local cell ID eUCellSectorEqm.LocalCe Set this parameter based


llId on the network plan.

Sector Equipment ID eUCellSectorEqm.SectorE Set this parameter based


qmId on the network plan.

(Optional) The following table describes the SRS measurement parameters that
must be set in an SRSCfg MO to enable MU-MIMO or use adaptive configuration
of open- or closed-loop transmission modes.

Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

Local cell ID SRSCfg.LocalCellId Set this parameter based on the


network plan.

SRS Configuration SRSCfg.SrsCfgInd The value


Indicator BOOLEAN_TRUE(True) is
recommended in the following
situations:
● MU-MIMO is enabled.
● Closed-loop adaptation or
open- and closed-loop
adaptation is used.

FDD SRS SRSCfg.FddSrsCfgM The value


Configuration Mode ode DEFAULTMODE(Default Mode)
is recommended if the
SRSCfg.SrsCfgInd parameter is
set to BOOLEAN_TRUE(True).

2T2R Cell Data


The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a Cell MO to set
the number of CRS ports.

Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

CRS Port Number Cell.CrsPortNum The CRS_PORT_2(2 ports)


value is recommended.

Cell transmission Cell.TxRxMode The 2T2R value is


and reception mode recommended.

The following table describes the parameter that must be set in a CellDlschAlgo
MO to set the maximum number of MIMO layers.

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Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

Maximum number CellDlschAlgo.MaxMimo The


of MIMO layers RankPara SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2(Ra
nk2) value is
recommended.

4T4R Cell Data


The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a Cell MO to set
the number of CRS ports.

Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

CRS Port Number Cell.CrsPortNum For a 4T4P cell, set this


parameter to
CRS_PORT_4(4 ports).

CRS Antenna Port Cell.CrsPortMap If two 2T RRUs are


Mapping combined, the value
4T4P_0213(4T4P_0213) is
recommended.
If a 4T RRU is used, the
value
4T4P_0321(4T4P_0321) is
recommended.

Cell transmission Cell.TxRxMode The value 4T4R is


and reception mode recommended.

The following table describes the parameter that must be set in a CellDlschAlgo
MO to set the maximum number of MIMO layers.

Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

Maximum number CellDlschAlgo.MaxMimo The


of MIMO layers RankPara SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4(Ra
nk4) value is
recommended.

The following table describes the parameter that must be set in the
eNodeBAlgoSwitch MO to configure a compatibility control switch.

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Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

Compatibility eNodeBAlgoSwitch.Comp It is recommended that the


Control Switch atibilityCtrlSwitch Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSw
itch option be selected.

Uplink MU-MIMO Data


The following table describes the parameter that must be set in a CellAlgoSwitch
MO to configure uplink MU-MIMO.

Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

Uplink schedule CellAlgoSwitch.UlSc Select the UlVmimoSwitch


switch hSwitch option of this parameter.

Transmission Mode Configuration


The following table describes the parameters that must be set in a
CellMimoParaCfg MO to set transmission modes.

Parameter Name Parameter ID Setting Notes

MIMO Adaptive Switch CellMimoParaCfg.Mimo Set this parameter as


AdaptiveSwitch required.

Fixed MIMO Mode CellMimoParaCfg.Fixed This parameter is valid


MimoMode when the
CellMimoParaCfg.MimoA
daptiveSwitch parameter
is set to
NO_ADAPTIVE(NO_ADAP
TIVE).
Set this parameter based
on cell conditions.

Initial Mimo Type CellMimoParaCfg.Initia The value


lMimoType ADAPTIVE(ADAPTIVE) is
recommended.

7.4.3.2 Using the CME


For detailed operations, see CME-based Feature Configuration.

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7.4.3.3 Using MML Commands

Setting up a Common Cell


Step 1 (Optional) If an RRU is added, configure a sector and a set of sector equipment.
1. Run the ADD SECTOR command to add a sector.
2. Run the ADD SECTOREQM command to add a set of sector equipment.

If the default sector equipment has been added to the sector, no additional sector
equipment needs to be added to the cell.

Step 2 (Optional) If a set of baseband equipment is to be bound to the cell, run the ADD
BASEBANDEQM command to add the baseband equipment first.

Step 3 Run the ADD CELL command to add a cell.

Step 4 Run the ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM command to bind the sector equipment and
baseband equipment (which is optional) to the cell.

Step 5 Run the ADD CELLOP command to add an operator for the cell.

Step 6 Run the ACT CELL command to activate the cell.

----End

Configuring MIMO for a 2T2R Cell


Step 1 Run the MOD CELL command with the Cell transmission and reception mode
parameter set to 2T2R.

Step 2 Run the MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG command to configure transmission modes.

Parameter Name Setting Notes

MIMO Adaptive Switch Set this parameter to the required transmission


mode, for example, OL_ADAPTIVE(OL_ADAPTIVE).

Initial Mimo Type The value ADAPTIVE(ADAPTIVE) is recommended.

Step 3 (Optional) To enable MU-MIMO or use adaptive configuration of open- or closed-


loop transmission modes, run the MOD SRSCFG command to set SRS
measurement parameters.

Parameter Name Setting Notes

SRS Configuration BOOLEAN_TRUE(True)


Indicator

FDD SRS Configuration DEFAULTMODE(Default Mode)


Mode

----End

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Configuring MIMO for a 4T4R Cell


Step 1 Run the MOD CELL command with the following parameter settings.
Parameter Name Setting Notes

CRS Port Number For a 4T4P cell, set this parameter to


CRS_PORT_4(4 ports).

CRS Antenna Port If two 2T RRUs are combined, the value


Mapping 4T4P_0213(4T4P_0213) is recommended.
If a 4T RRU is used, the value
4T4P_0321(4T4P_0321) is recommended.

Cell transmission and The value 4T4R is recommended.


reception mode

Step 2 Run the MOD CELLDLSCHALGO command with the maximum number of MIMO
layers parameter set to SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4(Rank4).
Step 3 Run the MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH command with the
Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch(Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch) option of the
Compatibility Control Switch parameter selected.
Step 4 Run the MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG command to configure transmission modes.
Parameter Name Setting Notes

MIMO Adaptive Switch Set this parameter to the required transmission


mode, for example, CL_ADAPTIVE(CL_ADAPTIVE).

Initial Mimo Type The value ADAPTIVE(ADAPTIVE) is recommended.

----End

Configuring Uplink MU-MIMO


Step 1 To enable MU-MIMO, run the MOD CELLALGOSWITCH command with the
following parameter setting.
Parameter Name Setting Notes

Uplink schedule switch Select the


UlVmimoSwitch(UlVmimoSwitch) option.

----End

7.4.3.4 MML Command Examples

Setting up a Common Cell


The following uses a 2T2R cell as an example.

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//(Optional) Adding a sector and a set of sector equipment if an RRU is added


ADD SECTOR: SECTORID=0, ANTNUM=2, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=60, ANT1SN=0, ANT1N=R0A, ANT2CN=0,
ANT2SRN=60, ANT2SN=0, ANT2N=R0B, CREATESECTOREQM=TRUE, SECTOREQMID=0;

ADD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=0, SECTORID=0, ANTCFGMODE=ANTENNAPORT, ANTNUM=2,


ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=60, ANT1SN=0, ANT1N=R0A, ANTTYPE1=RXTX_MODE, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=60,
ANT2SN=0, ANT2N=R0B, ANTTYPE2=RX_MODE;

//Adding a cell
ADD CELL: LocalCellId=0, CellName="cell0", FreqBand=12, UlEarfcnCfgInd=NOT_CFG, DlEarfcn=5020,
UlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, DlBandWidth=CELL_BW_N50, CellId=0, PhyCellId=0, FddTddInd=CELL_FDD,
RootSequenceIdx=0, CustomizedBandWidthCfgInd=NOT_CFG, EmergencyAreaIdCfgInd=NOT_CFG,
UePowerMaxCfgInd=NOT_CFG, MultiRruCellFlag=BOOLEAN_FALSE, TxRxMode=2T2R;

//Binding the sector equipment to the cell


ADD EUCELLSECTOREQM: LocalCellId=0, SectorEqmId=0;

//Adding an operator for the cell


ADD CELLOP: LocalCellId=0, TrackingAreaId=0;

//Activating cell 0
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=0;

Configuring MIMO for a 2T2R Cell


//Configuring open-loop adaptation
MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG: LocalCellId=0,InitialMimoType=ADAPTIVE,MimoAdaptiveSwitch=OL_ADAPTIVE;

Configuring MIMO for a 4T4R Cell


//Configuring the number of CRS ports and CRS port mapping. This is a high-risk
operation and you are advised to use the following parameter settings when
setting up the cell.
MOD CELL: LocalCellId=0, TxRxMode=4T4R,CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_4,CrsPortMap=4T4P_0321;

//Setting the maximum number of MIMO layers


MOD CELLDLSCHALGO: LocalCellId=0,MaxMimoRankPara=SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4;

//Enabling MIMO at a maximum of four layers for UEs of categories 6 or higher


(excluding categories 8 and 14)
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: COMPATIBILITYCTRLSWITCH=Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch-1;

//Configuring transmission modes


MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG: LocalCellId=0,MimoAdaptiveSwitch=CL_ADAPTIVE,InitialMimoType=ADAPTIVE;

Configuring Uplink MU-MIMO


//Configuring uplink MU-MIMO
MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: LocalCellId=0,UlSchSwitch=UlVmimoSwitch-1;

Modifying a 2T2R Cell to a 4T4R Cell


//Deactivating cell 0
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=0;

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//Modifying sector and sector equipment configurations


MOD SECTOR: SECTORID=0, OPMODE=ADD, ANTNUM=2, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=60, ANT1SN=0,
ANT1N=R0C, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=60, ANT2SN=0, ANT2N=R0D;
MOD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=0, OPMODE=ADD, ANTNUM=2, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=60, ANT1SN=0,
ANT1N=R0C, ANTTYPE1=RXTX_MODE, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=60, ANT2SN=0, ANT2N=R0D,
ANTTYPE2=RXTX_MODE;

//Changing the number of CRS ports and CRS port mapping. This is a high-risk
operation and you are advised to use the following parameter settings when
setting up the cell.
MOD CELL: LocalCellId=0, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_4, TxRxMode=4T4R, CrsPortMap=4T4P_0321;

//Setting the maximum number of MIMO layers


MOD CELLDLSCHALGO: LocalCellId=0,MaxMimoRankPara=SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4;

//Enabling MIMO at a maximum of four layers for UEs of categories 6 or higher


(excluding categories 8 and 14)
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: COMPATIBILITYCTRLSWITCH=Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch-1;

//Changing the transmission mode


MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG: LocalCellId=0, MimoAdaptiveSwitch=CL_ADAPTIVE;

//Activating cell 0
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=0;

Modifying a 2T4R Cell to a 4T4R Cell


//Deactivating cell 0
DEA CELL: LocalCellId=0;

//Modifying sector and sector equipment configurations


MOD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=0, OPMODE=DELETE, ANTNUM=2, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=60,
ANT1SN=0, ANT1N=R0C, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=60, ANT2SN=0, ANT2N=R0D;
MOD SECTOREQM: SECTOREQMID=0, OPMODE=ADD, ANTNUM=2, ANT1CN=0, ANT1SRN=60, ANT1SN=0,
ANT1N=R0C, ANTTYPE1=RXTX_MODE, ANT2CN=0, ANT2SRN=60, ANT2SN=0, ANT2N=R0D,
ANTTYPE2=RXTX_MODE;

//Changing the number of CRS ports and CRS port mapping. This is a high-risk
operation and you are advised to use the following parameter settings when
setting up the cell.
MOD CELL: LocalCellId=0, CrsPortNum=CRS_PORT_4, TxRxMode=4T4R, CrsPortMap=4T4P_0321;

//Setting the maximum number of MIMO layers


MOD CELLDLSCHALGO: LocalCellId=0,MaxMimoRankPara=SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4;

//Enabling MIMO at a maximum of four layers for UEs of categories 6 or higher


(excluding categories 8 and 14)
MOD ENODEBALGOSWITCH: COMPATIBILITYCTRLSWITCH=Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch-1;

//Changing the transmission mode


MOD CELLMIMOPARACFG: LocalCellId=0, MimoAdaptiveSwitch=CL_ADAPTIVE;

//Activating cell 0
ACT CELL: LocalCellId=0;

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7.4.4 Activation Observation


Receive Diversity
Step 1 Start a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) monitoring task on the U2000
client to monitor the RSSIs of antennas.

Monitoring Item Unit Value Range Description

Antenna y RSSI dBm -140 to -50 RSSI of antenna y in


the system bandwidth

Step 2 Check the monitoring results.

Feature Result Indicating that the Feature


Has Taken Effect

UL 2-Antenna Receive Diversity The RSSIs of antennas 0 and 1 are not


N/A.

UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity The RSSIs of antennas 0 to 3 are not


N/A.

----End

Uplink MU-MIMO
Step 1 Start an MU-MIMO monitoring task on the U2000 client to monitor the number
of UE pairs in uplink MU-MIMO.

Monitoring Item Unit Value Description


Range

Mimo UE Pair Pair 0 through This item indicates the total


Num 32000 number of UE pairs in all TTIs of a
monitoring period. This number is
increased by one when two UEs are
paired for MU-MIMO in a TTI.

Step 2 Enable multiple UEs (for example three UEs) to access the network. Adjust the
reference signal received power (RSRP) of UE 1 and UE 2 to -75 dBm and the
RSRP of UE 3 to -100 dBm. Then, use the three UEs to perform uplink services.

Step 3 Check whether uplink MU-MIMO has taken effect.

Feature Result Indicating that the Feature


Has Taken Effect

UL 2x2 MU-MIMO If the value of Mimo UE Pair Num is


not N/A, MU-MIMO has been
enabled.

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Feature Result Indicating that the Feature


Has Taken Effect

UL 2x4 MU-MIMO If the value of Mimo UE Pair Num is


greater than zero, UEs are successfully
paired.

----End

Downlink MIMO
● Adaptive configuration of transmission modes
Use the counters listed in Table 7-5 to monitor downlink MIMO with transmission
modes adaptively configured. If any counter has a non-zero value, downlink
MIMO has taken effect.

Table 7-5 Counters used to monitor downlink MIMO with transmission modes
adaptively configured
Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description Intended
Feature

152672739 L.ChMeas.MIMO.PR Total number of PRBs DL 2x2 MIMO


1 B.CL.Rank1 used in downlink rank-1 DL 4x2 MIMO
closed-loop MIMO
DL 4x4 MIMO
152672739 L.ChMeas.MIMO.PR Total number of PRBs
2 B.CL.Rank2 used in downlink rank-2
closed-loop MIMO

152672739 L.ChMeas.MIMO.PR Total number of PRBs


3 B.OL.Rank1 used in downlink rank-1
open-loop MIMO

152672739 L.ChMeas.MIMO.PR Total number of PRBs


4 B.OL.Rank2 used in downlink rank-2
open-loop MIMO

152672817 L.ChMeas.MIMO.PR Total number of PRBs DL 4x4 MIMO


4 B.CL.Rank3 used in downlink rank-3
closed-loop MIMO

152672817 L.ChMeas.MIMO.PR Total number of PRBs


5 B.CL.Rank4 used in downlink rank-4
closed-loop MIMO

152672817 L.ChMeas.MIMO.PR Total number of PRBs


6 B.OL.Rank3 used in downlink rank-3
open-loop MIMO

152672817 L.ChMeas.MIMO.PR Total number of PRBs


7 B.OL.Rank4 used in downlink rank-4
open-loop MIMO

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● Fixed configuration of transmission modes

Step 1 Enable a UE to access the network. Start Uu interface tracing on the U2000 client
and check the transmissionMode information element (IE) in the
RRC_CONN_SETUP message. Table 7-6 lists the results indicating that the eNodeB
has successfully delivered transmission mode information. Figure 7-8 shows an
example IE value contained in the message.

Table 7-6 IE values indicating that transmission modes have taken effect
Value of the transmissionMode IE Transmission Mode That Has Taken
Effect

tm2 TM2

tm3 TM3

tm4 TM4

tm6 TM6

Figure 7-8 TM2 indicated in RRC_CONN_SETUP

----End
● TM9 transmission mode
Use the counters listed in Table 7-7 to monitor TM9. If any counter has a
non-zero value, TM9 has taken effect.

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Table 7-7 Counters used to monitor TM9


Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description

1526732723 L.Traffic.User.TM9.A Average number of


vg UEs for which TM9 is
used in a cell

1526727378 L.Traffic.User.Avg Average number of


UEs in a cell

To observe TM9, perform the following steps:


a. Activate MIMO in TM9.
b. Ensure that UEs support TM9.
c. Check the value of PDCCH Type DCI[2C] Num on the U2000 client.
If PDCCH DCI format 2C is used, data transmission has been performed in
TM9.
Monitoring Unit Value Range Description
Item

PDCCH Type Number 0 to 64000 Number of times


DCI[2C] Num PDCCH DCI
format 2C is
used during a
monitoring
period

7.4.5 Deactivation
Receive diversity and downlink MIMO cannot be deactivated using parameters.
This section only describes how to deactivate uplink MU-MIMO.

7.4.5.1 Using the CME


For detailed operations, see CME-based Feature Configuration.

7.4.5.2 Using MML Commands


Step 1 Run the MOD CELLALGOSWITCH command with the
UlVmimoSwitch(UlVmimoSwitch) option of the Uplink schedule switch
parameter deselected.
MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: LocalCellId=0,UlSchSwitch=UlVmimoSwitch-0;

----End

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7.5 Performance Monitoring


Receive Diversity
Use the counters listed in Table 7-8 to monitor 2- and 4-antenna receive diversity.
The uplink cell throughput of 2-antenna receive diversity should be less than that
of 4-antenna receive diversity in the same cell (with the same parameter settings
such as the same bandwidth and the same total transmit power).

Table 7-8 Counters used to monitor receive diversity


Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description

1526728259 L.Thrp.bits.UL Uplink data volume received at the


PDCP layer in a cell

1526728233 L.Thrp.Time.Cell.UL Uplink data transmission duration in a


cell

Use the counters listed in Table 7-9 to monitor the connections between RRU
ports and antennas after receiver diversity is enabled. Figure 7-9 provides an
example, where the average RSSI values of antennas 2 and 3 are obviously less
than those of other antennas, indicating that the two antennas are not connected
to RRU ports.

Table 7-9 Counters used to monitor the physical layer of cell sector equipment
Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description

1526737656 L.CellSectorEQUIP.UL.RSSI.Avg.Ant0 Average RSSI of


antenna 0 in a set of
cell sector equipment

1526737657 L.CellSectorEQUIP.UL.RSSI.Avg.Ant1 Average RSSI of


antenna 1 in a set of
cell sector equipment

1526737658 L.CellSectorEQUIP.UL.RSSI.Avg.Ant2 Average RSSI of


antenna 2 in a set of
cell sector equipment

1526737659 L.CellSectorEQUIP.UL.RSSI.Avg.Ant3 Average RSSI of


antenna 3 in a set of
cell sector equipment

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 7 Engineering Guidelines

Figure 7-9 An example of average RSSI values

Uplink MU-MIMO
Use the counters listed in Table 7-10 to monitor uplink MU-MIMO. If any counter
has a non-zero value, uplink MU-MIMO works properly. If the counter values are
always zero, uplink MU-MIMO does not work properly.

Table 7-10 Counters used to monitor uplink MU-MIMO


Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description

1526728349 L.ChMeas.VMIMO.Pa Number of PRBs used by successfully


irPRB.Succ paired UEs in MU-MIMO in a cell

1526728350 L.ChMeas.VMIMO.Pa Number of PRBs that can be used for


irPRB.Tot UE pairing in MU-MIMO in a cell

7.6 Parameter Optimization


None

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 7 Engineering Guidelines

7.7 Possible Issues


Fault Description 1
2-antenna receive diversity fails to be activated after configuration. That is, the
value of antenna 0 RSSI or antenna 1 RSSI is N/A.

Fault Handling 1
Step 1 Run the LST CELL command to check whether the value of Cell transmission and
reception mode indicates that the RX mode is 2R.
● If the RX mode is not 2R, change it.
● If the RX mode is 2R, contact Huawei technical support.

----End

Fault Description 2
The values of the counters listed in Table 7-11 are always zero after uplink MU-
MIMO is enabled.

Table 7-11 Counters used to monitor uplink MU-MIMO


Counter ID Counter Name Counter Description

1526728349 L.ChMeas.VMIMO.PairP Number of PRBs used by


RB.Succ successfully paired UEs
in MU-MIMO in a cell

1526728350 L.ChMeas.VMIMO.PairP Number of PRBs that can


RB.Tot be used for UE pairing in
MU-MIMO in a cell

Fault Handling 2
Step 1 On the U2000 client, choose Monitor > Signaling Trace > Signaling Trace
Management.
Step 2 In the navigation tree of the Signaling Trace Management tab page, choose
Trace Type > LTE > Cell Performance Monitoring > Users Statistic Monitoring.
Create and start a tracing task, and check the value of General Users Number.
● If there are a small number of UEs (for example, less than five UEs), there is a
low probability of UE pairing and uplink MU-MIMO does not take effect.
● If there are enough UEs for pairing, go to Step 3. The specific number of UEs
depends on factors such as bandwidth.
Step 3 In the navigation tree of the Signaling Trace Management tab page, choose
Trace Type > LTE > User Performance Monitoring > Quality of Channel
Monitoring. Create and start a tracing task, and check SINRs.

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 7 Engineering Guidelines

● If the SINRs of the monitored UEs are less than 1 dB, there is a low probability
of UE pairing and uplink MU-MIMO does not take effect.
● If the SINRs of the monitored UEs are greater than or equal to 1 dB but
uplink MU-MIMO does not take effect, contact Huawei engineers.

----End

Fault Description 3
In a 2T2R or 4T4R cell with low channel correlation and high SINR, only counters
related to rank 1 have non-zero values but counters related to ranks 2, 3, and 4
are always zero.

Fault Handling 3
Step 1 Run the LST CELLMIMOPARACFG command to check whether the value of Fixed
MIMO Mode is TM2 or TM6.
● If yes, change the transmission mode to a mode that supports the
transmission of two codewords based on the network plan.
● If no, go to Step 2.
Step 2 Run the LST CELLDLSCHALGO command to check whether the value of
maximum number of MIMO layers is Rank1.
● If yes, run the MOD CELLDLSCHALGO command to set maximum number
of MIMO layers to SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2(Rank2) or
SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4(Rank4).
● If no, go to Step 3.
Step 3 Check whether the UE is of category 1.
● If yes, the UE does not support spatial multiplexing. In this case, replace it
with a UE of another category.
● If no, contact Huawei technical support.

----End

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MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

8 Parameters

Table 8-1 Parameters


MO Param MML Featur Featur Description
eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

Cell TxRxM ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the transmission and
ode CELL reception mode of the cell.
MOD GUI Value Range: 1T1R, 1T2R, 2T2R, 2T4R,
CELL 4T4R, 8T8R, 2T8R, 4T8R, 64T64R
LST Unit: None
CELL Actual Value Range: 1T1R, 1T2R, 2T2R, 2T4R,
4T4R, 8T8R, 2T8R, 4T8R, 64T64R
Default Value: None

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

CellAlg UlSchS MOD LOFD-0 VoIP Meaning:


oSwitch witch CELLAL 01016 / Semi- Indicates whether to enable uplink scheduling
GOSWI TDLOF persiste functions for the cell.
TCH D-0010 nt
LST 16 Schedul SpsSchSwitch: Indicates whether to enable
CELLAL LOFD-0 ing semi-persistent scheduling during talk spurts of
GOSWI 01048 / TTI VoLTE services. If this option is selected, semi-
TCH TDLOF Bundlin persistent scheduling is applied. If this option is
D-0010 g deselected, dynamic scheduling is applied. This
48 option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
Dynami
LBFD-0 c SinrAdjustSwitch: Indicates whether to adjust
010150 Schedul the measured SINR based on ACK/NACK
2/ ing messages in the UL hybrid automatic repeat
TDLBF Basic request (HARQ) processes. This option applies
D-0010 Schedul only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
1502 ing PreAllocationSwitch: Indicates whether to
LBFD-0 MBR>G enable preallocation in the uplink. If this option
02025 / BR is selected: (1) If the SmartPreAllocationSwitch
TDLBF Configu option is deselected and a UE is in the
D-0020 ration discontinuous reception (DRX) state,
25 UL 2x2 preallocation is disabled for the UE in the
LBFD-0 MU- uplink; (2) If the SmartPreAllocationSwitch
70102 / MIMO option is deselected and the UE is not in the
TDLBF DRX state, preallocation is enabled for the UE
UL 2x4
D-0701 in the uplink; (3) If the SmartPreAllocationS-
MU-
02 witch option is selected and the
MIMO
SmartPreAllocationDuration parameter value is
LOFD-0 AMC greater than 0, smart preallocation is enabled
01002 Uplink for the UE in the uplink; (4) If the
LOFD-0 Covera SmartPreAllocationSwitch option is selected
01058 / ge and the SmartPreAllocationDuration parameter
TDLOF Improv value is 0, preallocation is disabled for the UE
D-0010 ement in the uplink. If this option is deselected,
58 for preallocation is disabled for the UE in the
Video uplink. If bearer-level preallocation or bearer-
LBFD-0
Enhanc level smart preallocation is enabled for a QCI,
01006 /
ed UL cell-level preallocation and cell-level smart
TDLBF
Freque preallocation do not apply to UEs with the QCI.
D-0010
ncy This option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
06
Selectiv TDD.
LOFD-1
e UlVmimoSwitch: Indicates whether to enable
20205
Schedul multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) in the uplink. If
LBFD-0 ing this option is selected, the eNodeB performs
60102 UL MU-MIMO pairing among UEs based on related
TDLEO 2x64 principles. UEs forming a pair transmit data
FD-121 MU- using the same time-frequency resources, which
608 MIMO improves the system throughput and spectral

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

TDLEO UL efficiency. This option applies only to LTE FDD


FD-121 4x64 and LTE TDD.
609 MU-
MIMO TtiBundlingSwitch: Indicates whether to enable
TDLEO transmission time interval (TTI) bundling. If TTI
FD-121 UL bundling is enabled, more transmission
610 8x64 opportunities are available to UEs within the
MU- delay budget for VoLTE services on the Uu
MIMO interface, thereby improving uplink coverage.
This option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TDD.

ImIcSwitch: Indicates whether to enable the


intermodulation (IM) interference cancellation
for UEs. When data is transmitted in both the
uplink and downlink, uplink signals generate
two IM components symmetrically beside the
Direct Current (DC) subcarrier on the downlink
receive channel due to the nonlinearity of the
UE receive channel. If this option is selected, IM
component elimination is performed for UEs. If
this option is deselected, IM component
elimination is not performed for UEs. This
option applies only to LTE FDD cells working on
frequency band 20. This option applies only to
LTE FDD.

SmartPreAllocationSwitch: Indicates whether to


enable uplink smart preallocation when the
PreAllocationSwitch option is selected. If both
the PreAllocationSwitch and this option are
selected and the SmartPreAllocationDuration
parameter in the CellPreallocGroup MO is set
to a value greater than 0, uplink smart
preallocation is enabled. Otherwise, uplink
smart preallocation is disabled. This option
applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.

PuschDtxSwitch: Indicates whether the eNodeB


uses the PUSCH discontinuous transmission
(DTX) detection result during uplink scheduling.
If this option is selected for an LTE FDD cell, the
eNodeB determines whether to perform
adaptive retransmission, and also adjusts the
CCE aggregation level of the PDCCH carrying
downlink control information (DCI) format 0
based on the PUSCH DTX detection result
during uplink scheduling. If an LTE FDD cell is
established on an LBBPc, this option takes
effect only if the cell uses less than four RX

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

antennas and normal cyclic prefix (CP) in the


uplink and the SrsCfgInd parameter in the
SRSCfg MO is set to BOOLEAN_TRUE(True).
Note that the LBBPc does not support PUSCH
DTX detection for VMIMO UEs. For an LTE TDD
cell, this option takes effect only when the
uplink-downlink subframe configuration is set
to SA2 or SA5. If this option takes effect, the
eNodeB adjusts the CCE aggregation level
based on the PUSCH DTX detection results.
Note that LTE TDD cells established on LBBPc
boards do not support PUSCH DTX detection.
This option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TDD.

UlIblerAdjustSwitch: Indicates whether to


enable the uplink IBLER adjustment algorithm.
If this option is selected, the target IBLER is
adjusted for UEs based on the channel quality
and fluctuation to increase the cell throughput.
This option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TDD. If this option is selected independently for
FDD cells with the UlTargetIBlerAdaptType
option deselected, the algorithm does not take
effect.

UlEnhancedFssSwitch: Indicates whether to


enable uplink load-based enhanced frequency
selective scheduling. This option applies only to
LTE FDD.

UlIicsAlgoSwitch: Indicates whether to enable


the uplink interference-intensity-based
coordinated scheduling (UL IICS) algorithm. If
this option is selected, interference can be
reduced based on accurate detection of user
attributes and scheduling resource
coordination, increasing the cell edge
throughput. This option applies only to LTE
TDD.

UlEnhancedSrSchSwitch: Indicates whether


uplink re-scheduling is performed only when
the On Duration timer for the DRX long cycle
starts. Uplink re-scheduling is required if the
number of HARQ retransmissions for a
scheduling request (SR) reaches the maximum
value but the scheduling still fails. If this option
is selected, uplink re-scheduling is performed
only when the On Duration timer for the DRX

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

long cycle starts. If this option is deselected,


uplink re-scheduling is performed immediately
when the number of HARQ retransmissions for
SR reaches the maximum value but the
scheduling still fails. It is recommended that
this option be selected for live networks. This
option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
SchedulerCtrlPowerSwitch: Indicates whether
the uplink scheduler performs scheduling
without considering power control restrictions.
If this option is selected, the uplink scheduler
performs scheduling without considering power
control restrictions, ensuring full utilization of
the transmit power for all UEs. If this option is
deselected, the uplink scheduler considers
power control restrictions while performing
scheduling. In this case, the transmit power
cannot be fully used for UEs at the cell edge or
between the cell edge and cell center. This
option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
UlMinGbrSwitch: Indicates whether to ensure
uplink minimum guaranteed bit rate (GBR). If
this option is selected, the minimum GBR of
non-GBR services is ensured by increasing the
scheduling priority of UEs whose non-GBR
service rates are lower than the minimum GBR.
This option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TDD.
UlMbrCtrlSwitch: Indicates whether to enable
uplink scheduling based on the maximum bit
rate (MBR) and guaranteed bit rate (GBR) on
the GBR bearer. If this option is selected, the
eNodeB performs uplink scheduling on GBR
bearers based on the MBR and GBR. If this
option is deselected, the eNodeB performs
uplink scheduling on GBR bearers based only
on the GBR. This option applies only to LTE
FDD and LTE TDD.
MbrUlSchSwitch: Indicates whether the eNodeB
performs uplink scheduling based on the MBR.
If this option is selected, the eNodeB prioritizes
UEs based on the MBRs during uplink
scheduling. This option applies only to LTE TDD.
UeAmbrUlSchSwitch: Indicates whether the
eNodeB performs uplink scheduling based on
the aggregate maximum bit rate (AMBR) of

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

UEs. If this option is selected, the eNodeB


prioritizes UEs based on the AMBRs of UEs
during uplink scheduling. This option applies
only to LTE TDD.
UlEnhancedDopplerSwitch: Indicates whether to
enable enhanced uplink scheduling based on
mobility speed estimation. If this option is
selected, enhanced uplink scheduling based on
mobility speed estimation is enabled. In
enhanced uplink scheduling based on mobility
speed estimation, the eNodeB uses Doppler
measurement results to identify low-speed UEs
to further improve uplink performance of low-
speed UEs. If this option is deselected,
enhanced uplink scheduling based on mobility
speed is disabled. Enhanced uplink scheduling
based on mobility speed takes effect only when
the DopMeasLevel parameter is set to
CLASS_1(CLASS_1) and the
UlEnhancedDopplerSwitch option is selected.
This option does not apply to cells established
on LBBPc boards. This option applies only to
LTE FDD.
UlRaUserSchOptSw: Indicates whether the
eNodeB raises the scheduling priority of UEs
sending uplink access signaling, including MSG5
and the RRC Connection Reconfiguration
Complete message. If this option is selected,
the eNodeB raises the scheduling priority of
UEs sending uplink access signaling. If this
option is deselected, the eNodeB does not raise
the scheduling priority of UEs sending uplink
access signaling. In NB-IoT scenarios with air
interface resource congestion, this option
restricts the number of preambles to perform
flow control on UEs accessing the cell.
UlLast2RetransSchOptSwitch: Indicates whether
to optimize the scheduling policy for the last
two retransmissions. If this option is selected,
the scheduling policy is optimized for the last
two retransmissions. If the UE transmit power is
not limited, adaptive retransmission is used,
and the number of RBs increases in the last two
retransmissions to increase the receive success
rate of the last two retransmissions and
decrease uplink RBLER. If this option is
deselected, the scheduling policy is not

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

optimized for the last two retransmissions. This


option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
UlInterfFssSwitch: Indicates whether to enable
interference-based uplink frequency-selective
scheduling. This option applies only to LTE FDD.
UlSmallRBSpectralEffOptSw: Indicates whether
to improve the spectral efficiency of small RBs
in the uplink. If this option is selected, the
spectral efficiency of small RBs in the uplink is
optimized, ensuring that the transmission block
size calculated based on optimized spectral
efficiency is not less than the traffic volume to
be scheduled. If this option is deselected, the
spectral efficiency of small RBs in the uplink is
not optimized. This option applies only to LTE
FDD and LTE TDD.
PuschUsePucchRbSwitch: Indicates whether
PUCCH RBs can be occupied by the PUSCH. In
scenarios with a single user: If this option is
selected, PUCCH RBs can be occupied by the
PUSCH; if this option is deselected, PUCCH RBs
cannot be occupied by the PUSCH. In scenarios
with multiple users, PUCCH RBs cannot be
occupied by the PUSCH regardless of the
setting of this option. This option applies only
to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
PuschDtxSchOptSwitch: If this option is
selected, the eNodeB determines whether to
perform adaptive retransmission based on the
PUSCH DTX detection result during uplink
scheduling. This option takes effect only when
the uplink-downlink subframe configuration
SA2 or SA5 is used. If an LTE TDD cell is
established on an LBBPc, PUSCH DTX detection
is not supported. This option applies only to LTE
TDD.
PrachRbReuseSwitch: If this option is selected,
the PUSCH and PRACH transmissions can use
the same resource. If this option is deselected,
the PUSCH and PRACH transmissions cannot
use the same resource. This option applies only
to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
ULFSSAlgoswitch: If this option is deselected,
uplink frequency-selective scheduling is
disabled. If this option is selected, uplink

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

frequency-selective scheduling is enabled. This


option applies only to LTE TDD.

SrSchDataAdptSw: Indicates whether to enable


data amount adaptation in SR-based
scheduling. Data amount adaptation in SR-
based scheduling is enabled only when this
option is selected. This option applies only to
LTE FDD.

UlFssUserThdStSwitch: If this option is selected,


the UE number threshold is optimized for
uplink frequency selective scheduling. If this
option is deselected, the UE number threshold
is not optimized for uplink frequency selective
scheduling. This option applies only to LTE FDD
and LTE TDD.

HighOrderVMIMOSwitch: Indicates whether to


enable high order VMIMO. If this option is
selected, high order VMIMO is enabled. If this
option is deselected, high order VMIMO is
disabled. This option applies only to LTE TDD.

VMIMOReduceMCSRiseRBSwitch: Indicates
whether VMIMO pairing is performed for UEs
whose MCS index is reduced to increase the
number of RBs. If this option is selected,
VMIMO is performed for UEs whose MCS index
is reduced to increase the number of RBs. If this
option is deselected, VMIMO is not performed
for UEs whose MCS index is reduced to increase
the number of RBs. This option applies only to
LTE TDD.

VoLTEUeVmimoSwitch: Indicates whether


VMIMO pairing is performed for VoLTE UEs. If
this option is selected, VMIMO pairing is
performed for VoLTE UEs. If this option is
deselected, VMIMO pairing is not performed for
VoLTE UEs. This option applies only to LTE TDD.

TtiBundlingForVideoSwitch: If this option is


selected, TTI bundling is enabled for UEs
running video services in weak coverage areas,
improving video service coverage at the cell
edge. If this option is deselected, TTI bundling
is disabled for UEs running video services in
weak coverage areas. This option applies only
to LTE FDD.

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

GUI Value Range: SpsSchSwitch(SpsSchSwitch),


SinrAdjustSwitch(SinrAdjustSwitch),
PreAllocationSwitch(PreAllocationSwitch),
UlVmimoSwitch(UlVmimoSwitch),
TtiBundlingSwitch(TtiBundlingSwitch),
ImIcSwitch(ImIcSwitch), SmartPreAllocationS-
witch(SmartPreAllocationSwitch),
PuschDtxSwitch(PuschDtxSwitch),
UlIblerAdjustSwitch(UlIblerAdjustSwitch),
UlEnhancedFssSwitch(UlEnhancedFssSwitch),
UlEnhancedSrSchSwitch(UlEnhancedSrSchS-
witch), SchedulerCtrlPowerS-
witch(SchedulerCtrlPowerSwitch),
UlIicsAlgoSwitch(UlIicsAlgoSwitch),
UlMinGbrSwitch(UlMinGbrSwitch),
UlMbrCtrlSwitch(UlMbrCtrlSwitch),
MbrUlSchSwitch(MbrUlSchSwitch),
UeAmbrUlSchSwitch(UeAmbrUlSchSwitch),
UlEnhancedDopplerS-
witch(UlEnhancedDopplerSwitch),
UlRaUserSchOptSw(UlRaUserSchOptSw),
UlLast2RetransSchOptSwitch(UlLast2RetransSch
OptSwitch),
UlInterfFssSwitch(UlInterfFssSwitch),
UlSmallRBSpectralEffOptSw(UlSmallRBSpectra-
lEfficiencyOptSw), PuschUsePucchRbS-
witch(PuschUsePucchRbSwitch),
PuschDtxSchOptSwitch(PuschDtxSchOptS-
witch), ULFSSAlgoSwitch(ULFSSAlgoSwitch),
PrachRbReuseSwitch(PrachRbReuseSwitch),
SrSchDataAdptSw(SrSchDataAdptSw),
UlFssUserThdStSwitch(UlFssUserThdStSwitch),
HighOrderVMIMOSwitch(HighOrderVMIMOS-
witch), VMIMOReduceMCSRiseRBS-
witch(VMIMOReduceMCSRiseRBSwitch),
VoLTEUeVmimoSwitch(VoLTEUeVmimoSwitch),
TtiBundlingForVideoSwitch(TtiBundlingForVi-
deoSwitch)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: SpsSchSwitch,
SinrAdjustSwitch, PreAllocationSwitch,
UlVmimoSwitch, TtiBundlingSwitch, ImIcSwitch,
SmartPreAllocationSwitch, PuschDtxSwitch,
UlIblerAdjustSwitch, UlEnhancedFssSwitch,
UlEnhancedSrSchSwitch, SchedulerCtrlPowerS-
witch, UlIicsAlgoSwitch, UlMinGbrSwitch,
UlMbrCtrlSwitch, MbrUlSchSwitch,
UeAmbrUlSchSwitch, UlEnhancedDopplerS-

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

witch, UlRaUserSchOptSw,
UlLast2RetransSchOptSwitch, UlInterfFssSwitch,
UlSmallRBSpectralEffOptSw,
PuschUsePucchRbSwitch, PuschDtxSchOptS-
witch, ULFSSAlgoSwitch, PrachRbReuseSwitch,
SrSchDataAdptSw, UlFssUserThdStSwitch,
HighOrderVMIMOSwitch,
VMIMOReduceMCSRiseRBSwitch,
VoLTEUeVmimoSwitch, TtiBundlingForVideoS-
witch
Default Value: SpsSchSwitch:Off,
SinrAdjustSwitch:On, PreAllocationSwitch:On,
UlVmimoSwitch:Off, TtiBundlingSwitch:Off,
ImIcSwitch:Off, SmartPreAllocationSwitch:On,
PuschDtxSwitch:On, UlIblerAdjustSwitch:Off,
UlEnhancedFssSwitch:On, UlEnhancedSrSchS-
witch:On, SchedulerCtrlPowerSwitch:Off,
UlIicsAlgoSwitch:Off, UlMinGbrSwitch:Off,
UlMbrCtrlSwitch:Off, MbrUlSchSwitch:Off,
UeAmbrUlSchSwitch:Off, UlEnhancedDopplerS-
witch:On, UlRaUserSchOptSw:Off,
UlLast2RetransSchOptSwitch:On,
UlInterfFssSwitch:Off, UlSmallRBSpectralEf-
fOptSw:Off, PuschUsePucchRbSwitch:Off,
PuschDtxSchOptSwitch:Off,
ULFSSAlgoSwitch:On, PrachRbReuseSwitch:Off,
SrSchDataAdptSw:On, UlFssUserThdStS-
witch:Off, HighOrderVMIMOSwitch:Off,
VMIMOReduceMCSRiseRBSwitch:Off,
VoLTEUeVmimoSwitch:Off, TtiBundlingForVi-
deoSwitch:Off

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

Cell CrsPort ADD LOFD-0 DL 2x2 Meaning: Indicates the number of ports for
Num CELL 01001 / MIMO transmitting cell-specific reference signal (CRS).
MOD TDLOF DL 4x2 As defined in 3GPP specifications, this
CELL D-0010 MIMO parameter can be set to CRS_PORT_1,
01 CRS_PORT_2, or CRS_PORT_4. The value
LST DL 4x4 CRS_PORT_1 indicates that one CRS port (port
CELL LOFD-0 MIMO
01003 / 0) is configured. The value CRS_PORT_2
TDLOF DL 4x4 indicates that two CRS ports (ports 0 and 1) are
D-0010 MIMO configured. The value CRS_PORT_4 indicates
03 Based that four CRS ports (ports 0, 1, 2, and 3) are
on TM3 configured.
LOFD-0 and
01060 GUI Value Range: CRS_PORT_1(1 port),
TM4 CRS_PORT_2(2 ports), CRS_PORT_4(4 ports)
TDLOF DL 64-
D-0010 Unit: None
Antenn
60 a 3D- Actual Value Range: CRS_PORT_1, CRS_PORT_2,
TDLEO Beamfo CRS_PORT_4
FD-121 rming Default Value: CRS_PORT_2(2 ports)
603

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

CellMi InitialM MOD LOFD-0 DL 2x2 Meaning:


moPara imoTyp CELLMI 01001 / MIMO Indicates the MIMO transmission mode used
Cfg e MOPAR TDLOF DL 4x2 during initial network access.
ACFG D-0010 MIMO
LST 01 If this parameter is set to TM2(TM2), the
DL 4X4 MIMO transmission mode used during initial
CELLMI LOFD-0 MIMO
MOPAR 01003 network access is TM2.
ACFG DL 4x4
LOFD-0 MIMO If this parameter is set to
01060 Based ADAPTIVE(ADAPTIVE), the MIMO transmission
TDLOF on TM3 mode used during initial network access is
D-0010 and determined by the settings of the
60 TM4 MimoAdaptiveSwitch and FixedMimoMode
parameters. If the MimoAdaptiveSwitch
parameter is set to NO_ADAPTIVE, the initial
MIMO transmission mode is determined by the
setting of the FixedMimoMode parameter. If
the MimoAdaptiveSwitch parameter is set to
OL_ADAPTIVE or OC_ADAPTIVE, the initial
MIMO transmission mode is TM3. If the
MimoAdaptiveSwitch parameter is set to
CL_ADAPTIVE, the initial MIMO transmission
mode is TM4.
This parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TDD.
GUI Value Range: TM2(TM2),
ADAPTIVE(ADAPTIVE)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: TM2, ADAPTIVE
Default Value: ADAPTIVE(ADAPTIVE)

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 71


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

CellMi MimoA MOD LOFD-0 DL 2x2 Meaning:


moPara daptive CELLMI 01001 / MIMO Indicates the type of adaptive MIMO for a
Cfg Switch MOPAR TDLOF DL 4x2 multi-antenna eNodeB. The values are
ACFG D-0010 MIMO described as follows:
LST 01
DL 4X4 NO_ADAPTIVE: A fixed MIMO transmission
CELLMI LOFD-0 MIMO
MOPAR 01003 mode is used. That is, transition between MIMO
ACFG DL 4x4 transmission modes is not supported.
LOFD-0 MIMO
01060 Based OL_ADAPTIVE: The open-loop adaptive MIMO
TDLOF on TM3 transmission mode is used. In this mode, UEs
D-0010 and report RANK and CQI values but do not report
60 TM4 PMI values to the eNodeB.

TDLOF DL 2x2 CL_ADAPTIVE: The closed-loop adaptive MIMO


D-0010 MIMO transmission mode is used. In this mode, UEs
01 report RANK, CQI, and PMI values to the
eNodeB.
OC_ADAPTIVE: UEs switch between the open-
loop and closed-loop adaptive MIMO
transmission modes automatically.
This parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TDD.
GUI Value Range:
NO_ADAPTIVE(NO_ADAPTIVE),
OL_ADAPTIVE(OL_ADAPTIVE),
CL_ADAPTIVE(CL_ADAPTIVE),
OC_ADAPTIVE(OC_ADAPTIVE)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: NO_ADAPTIVE,
OL_ADAPTIVE, CL_ADAPTIVE, OC_ADAPTIVE
Default Value: NO_ADAPTIVE(NO_ADAPTIVE)

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 72


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

CellMi FixedMi MOD LOFD-0 DL 2x2 Meaning:


moPara moMod CELLMI 01001 / MIMO Indicates the fixed MIMO transmission mode
Cfg e MOPAR TDLOF DL 4x2 configured by a multi-antenna eNodeB for UEs.
ACFG D-0010 MIMO This parameter is valid only when
LST 01 MimoAdaptiveSwitch is set to NO_ADAPTIVE.
DL 4X4
CELLMI LOFD-0 MIMO There are four values.
MOPAR 01003
ACFG DL 4x4 TM2: Transmission mode 2 is permanently
LOFD-0 MIMO applied to UEs.
01060 Based
TDLOF on TM3 TM3: Transmission mode 3 is permanently
D-0010 and applied to UEs.
60 TM4 TM4: Transmission mode 4 is permanently
TDLOF DL 2x2 applied to UEs.
D-0010 MIMO
01 TM6: Transmission mode 6 is permanently
applied to UEs.
This parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TDD.
GUI Value Range: TM2(TM2), TM3(TM3),
TM4(TM4), TM6(TM6)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: TM2, TM3, TM4, TM6
Default Value: TM3(TM3)

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 73


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

CellAlg EnhMI MOD LOFD-0 DL 2*2 Meaning: Indicates the switch used to enable or
oSwitch MOSwi CELLAL 01001 MIMO disable enhanced MIMO. Admitted UEs are
tch GOSWI LOFD-0 DL 4*2 allowed to enter TM9 or TM10 mode only if the
TCH 01003 MIMO TM9Switch or TM10Switch option is selected.
LST The TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch option can be
LOFD-0 DL 4x4 selected only after the TM9Switch option is
CELLAL 01060 MIMO
GOSWI selected. If the TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch option
TCH TDLAO DL 2- is selected, UEs meeting certain conditions are
FD-001 Layer allowed to adaptively enter TM4 and TM9
00114 MIMO mode. Otherwise, UEs are prohibited from
TDLAO Based adaptively entering TM4 and TM9 mode.
FD-081 on TM9 Enhanced MIMO does not apply to the LBBPc.
409 DL 4- The TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch and TM10Switch
Layer options apply only to LTE FDD. If the
LAOFD ChannelRecSwitch option is selected, channel
-11120 MIMO
Based reconstruction optimization is enabled. If the
4 ChannelRecSwitch option is deselected, channel
on TM9
LEOFD- reconstruction optimization is disabled. This
111307 Adaptiv parameter applies only to LTE FDD.
e SFN/
SDMA GUI Value Range: TM9Switch(TM9Switch),
with TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch(TM4TM9AdaptiveSwit
TM10 ch), TM10Switch(TM10Switch),
ChannelRecSwitch(ChannelRecSwitch)
eMIMO
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: TM9Switch,
TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch, TM10Switch,
ChannelRecSwitch
Default Value: TM9Switch:Off,
TM4TM9AdaptiveSwitch:Off, TM10Switch:Off,
ChannelRecSwitch:Off

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 74


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

Cell CrsPort ADD LOFD-0 DL 2x2 Meaning: Indicates the mapping between a
Map CELL 01001 / MIMO cell-specific reference signal (CRS) port and a
MOD TDLOF DL 4x2 transmit (TX) channel in an RRU. In cells with
CELL D-0010 MIMO one or two TX channels, this parameter cannot
01 be set. In cells with four or eight TX channels,
LST DL 4x4 this parameter can be set. As defined in 3GPP
CELL LOFD-0 MIMO
01003 / specifications, the CrsPortNum parameter can
TDLOF DL 4x4 be set to CRS_PORT_1, CRS_PORT_2, or
D-0010 MIMO CRS_PORT_4. The value CRS_PORT_1 indicates
03 Based that one CRS port (port 0) is configured. The
on TM3 value CRS_PORT_2 indicates that two CRS ports
LOFD-0 and (ports 0 and 1) are configured. The value
01060 TM4 CRS_PORT_4 indicates that four CRS ports
TDLOF DL 4- (ports 0, 1, 2 and 3). In values of this
D-0010 Antenn parameter, mTnP indicates that the number of
60 a TX channels configured for a cell is "m" and the
MLBFD Transmi number of CRS ports is "n". The parameter
-12100 t value 4TnP_abcd indicates that reference
240 Diversit signals transmitted over CRS ports a, b, c, and d
y are mapped to TX channels 1, 2, 3, and 4 in an
RRU, respectively (The TX channel number here
is for reference only, and is determined based
on the R0A to R0D, or others). The parameter
value 8TnP_abcdefgh indicates that reference
signals transmitted over CRS ports a to h are
mapped to TX channels 1 to 8 in an RRU,
respectively. Duplicate numbers of abcd or
abcdefgh indicates that virtual antenna
mapping (VAM) is applied, that is, the reference
signals transmitted over the CRS port are
mapped to corresponding TX channels. The
parameter value NOT_CFG indicates that the
mapping between a CRS port and a TX channel
in an RRU is not configured, and CRS ports are
mapped to TX channels in an RRU in a default
manner. In TDD cells, "n" in mTnP must be
equal to the CrsPortNum parameter value. For
cells established on LBBPc boards, the
parameter value NOT_CFG takes effect
regardless of the actual parameter setting. This
parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TDD.
GUI Value Range: NOT_CFG(Not configure),
4T4P_0213(4T4P_0213),
4T4P_0231(4T4P_0231),
4T4P_0123(4T4P_0123),
4T4P_0132(4T4P_0132),
4T4P_0312(4T4P_0312),

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 75


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

4T4P_0321(4T4P_0321),
4T2P_0011(4T2P_0011),
4T2P_0101(4T2P_0101),
4T2P_0110(4T2P_0110),
8T2P_00001111(8T2P_00001111),
8T2P_00110011(8T2P_00110011),
8T2P_01010101(8T2P_01010101),
8T4P_00112233(8T4P_00112233),
8T4P_01230123(8T4P_01230123)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: NOT_CFG, 4T4P_0213,
4T4P_0231, 4T4P_0123, 4T4P_0132, 4T4P_0312,
4T4P_0321, 4T2P_0011, 4T2P_0101, 4T2P_0110,
8T2P_00001111, 8T2P_00110011,
8T2P_01010101, 8T4P_00112233,
8T4P_01230123
Default Value: NOT_CFG(Not configure)

CellDlsc MaxMi MOD LOFD-0 DL 2x2 Meaning: Indicates the maximum number of
hAlgo moRan CELLDL 01001 / MIMO layers (the rank) in the implementation of
kPara SCHAL TDLOF DL 4x2 multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) in DL
GO D-0010 MIMO scheduling. This parameter applies only to LTE
LST 01 FDD and LTE TDD.
DL 4X4
CELLDL LOFD-0 MIMO GUI Value Range:
SCHAL 01003 / SW_MAX_SM_RANK_1(Rank1),
GO TDLOF DL 4x4 SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2(Rank2),
D-0010 MIMO SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4(Rank4)
03 Based
on TM3 Unit: None
LOFD-0 and Actual Value Range: SW_MAX_SM_RANK_1,
01060 TM4 SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2, SW_MAX_SM_RANK_4
TDLOF Default Value: SW_MAX_SM_RANK_2(Rank2)
D-0010
60

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 76


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

ENode Compa MOD LBFD-0 Covera Meaning:


BAlgoS tibilityC ENODE 020180 ge Indicates whether to enable compatibility
witch trlSwitc BALGO 2/ Based solutions, based on which the eNodeB
h SWITC TDLBF Inter- determines whether to handle compatibility
H D-0020 frequen issues. This parameter includes the following
LST 1802 cy options:
ENODE LBFD-0 Handov
er UECapRprtAbnormalCtrlSwitch: If this option is
BALGO 020180
selected, the eNodeB handles compatibility
SWITC 5/ Service
issues of UEs that cannot report their
H TDLBF Based
capabilities. This option applies only to LTE FDD
D-0020 Inter-
and LTE TDD.
1805 frequen
LBFD-0 cy ApCqiRptAbnormalCtrlSwitch: Indicates
02031 / Handov whether to apply a compatibility solution to
TDLBF er abnormal aperiodic channel quality indicator
D-0020 Suppor (CQI) reporting. If this option is selected, the
31 t of compatibility solution takes effect. The
aperiod configuration IEs related to aperiodic CQI
LOFD-0 reporting are always included in RRC
01019 / ic CQI
reports Connection Reconfiguration messages used to
TDLOF reconfigure CQIs regardless of whether the IEs
D-0010 PS
are changed or not. If this option is deselected,
19 Inter-
the compatibility solution does not take effect.
LOFD-0 RAT
The configuration IEs related to aperiodic CQI
01020 / Mobilit
reporting are not included in RRC Connection
TDLOF y
Reconfiguration messages used to reconfigure
D-0010 betwee
CQIs if the IEs remain unchanged. This option
20 n E-
applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
UTRAN
LAOFD and UeInterRatMeasCtrlSwitch: Indicates whether
-00100 UTRAN the eNodeB checks the QCI-specific inter-RAT
201 / handover policies when evaluating an inter-RAT
TDLAO PS
Inter- handover. This function does not allow the
FD-001 eNodeB to deliver inter-RAT measurement
002 RAT
Mobilit configurations to some special UEs anymore
LBFD-0 y and applies to the following types of inter-RAT
02008 / betwee handovers: coverage-based handover, distance-
TDLBF n E- based handover, uplink-quality-based handover,
D-0020 UTRAN service-based handover, and SPID-specific
08 and handover back to the HPLMN. If this option is
LOFD-0 GERAN selected, the eNodeB determines whether to
01060 deliver inter-RAT A1/A2, blind A1/A2, and inter-
Carrier RAT B1/B2 measurement configurations to the
TDLOF Aggreg UE for a measurement-based or blind inter-RAT
D-0010 ation handover based on the setting of the NoHoFlag
60 for parameters in the InterRatPolicyCfgGroup MO
LOFD-0 Downli for QCIs of services running on the UE. If this
01001 / nk 2CC option is deselected, the eNodeB does not
TDLOF perform the evaluation based on the values of

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 77


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

D-0010 in the NoHoFlag parameters in the


01 40MHz InterRatPolicyCfgGroup MO.
LOFD-0 Radio VoipExProtSwitch: Indicates whether to enable
01003 Bearer service-request-based inter-frequency handover
TDLAO Manag protection when a VoLTE exception occurs. If
FD-001 ement this option is selected and the eNodeB does not
00114 DL 4x4 support VoLTE, the eNodeB can set up bearers
TDLAO MIMO for QCI-1 services and other services when both
FD-081 of the following conditions are met: (1) The
DL 4x4 EPC delivers information about bearers with
409 MIMO QCI 1 and other QCIs; (2) The UE exits the idle
LAOFD Based mode. After the QCI-1 service bearers are set
-00100 on TM3 up, the UE is handed over to an inter-frequency
1/ and cell. This option applies only to LTE FDD and
TDLAO TM4 LTE TDD.
FD-001 DL 2*2
001 MIMO ApCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch: Indicates whether
TDLAO to enable a workaround of problems that may
DL 4*2 occur when aperiodic CQI reports in 3-1
FD-110 MIMO
401 reporting mode and ACKs/NACKs are
DL 2- transmitted simultaneously in a cell. If this
TDLAO option is selected, the eNodeB performs
Layer
FD-081 preallocation for aperiodic CQI reports. If this
MIMO
402 option is deselected, the eNodeB performs
Based
LBFD-0 on TM9 CQI_ONLY scheduling on aperiodic CQI reports.
60101 This option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
DL 4-
MRFD- TDD.
Layer
101222 MIMO UeSRSAntSelectCtrlSwitch: Indicates whether to
MRFD- Based disable antenna selection for SRS transmission.
111222 on TM9 If this option is selected, antenna selection is
LTE-A disabled. This option applies only to LTE TDD.
Introdu CaCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch: Indicates whether
ction to enable a workaround of problems that may
Inter- occur when periodic CQI reports and ACKs/
eNode NACKs are transmitted simultaneously in a cell
B CA in CA scenarios. If this option is selected, the
Based eNodeB sets the SimulAckNackAndCqiSwitch
on parameter to OFF(Off) for CA UEs. If this
Coordin option is deselected, the eNodeB sets the
ated SimulAckNackAndCqiSwitch parameter based
BBU on the original algorithm for CA UEs.
Inter- HoRlcSnSizeSwitch: Controls the configuration
eNode of RLC sn-FieldLength during handovers. If this
B CA option is selected, the configuration of RLC sn-
Based FieldLength for the target cell is the same as
on that for the source cell. If this option is
Relaxed deselected, RLC sn-FieldLength for the target

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 78


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

Backha cell is set to the value configured at the target


ul side.
Optimi FddTddCaPcellDuplexFdd: Indicates whether the
zation eNodeB regards that a UE supports FDD+TDD
of CA with an LTE FDD cell serving as its PCell
Periodi when the UE reports the FDD+TDD CA band
c and combination but does not report IE tdd-FDD-
Aperiod CA-PCellDuplex-r12. If this option is selected,
ic CQI the eNodeB regards that the UE supports this
Reporti type of CA. If this option is deselected, the
ng eNodeB regards that the UE does not support
FDD this type of CA. This option applies only to LTE
+TDD FDD and LTE TDD.
Downli
nk FddTddCaPcellDuplexTdd: Indicates whether the
Carrier eNodeB regards that a UE supports FDD+TDD
Aggreg CA with an LTE TDD cell serving as its PCell
ation(L when the UE reports the FDD+TDD CA band
TE combination but does not report IE tdd-FDD-
FDD) CA-PCellDuplex-r12. If this option is selected,
the eNodeB regards that the UE supports this
FDD type of CA. If this option is deselected, the
+TDD eNodeB regards that the UE does not support
Uplink this type of CA. This option applies only to LTE
Carrier FDD and LTE TDD.
Aggreg
ation Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch: Indicates
(LTE whether UEs of category 6 and above
FDD) (excluding category 5) support four-layer
MIMO based on TM3/TM4. If this option is
selected, UEs of category 6 or above (excluding
category 5) support MIMO at a maximum of
four layers based on TM3/TM4. If this option is
deselected, UEs of category 6 or above
(excluding category 5) support MIMO at a
maximum of two layers based on TM3/TM4.
This option applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
TDD.
UeCsiRsCfigCtrlSwitch: Indicates whether to
configure CSI-RSs for TM9-incapable and
TM10-incapable UEs complying with 3GPP
Release 10 or later after the cell sends CSI-RSs.
If this option is selected, CSI-RSs are configured
for such UEs. If this option is deselected, CSI-
RSs are not configured for such UEs. This option
applies only to LTE FDD and LTE TDD.
GUI Value Range: UECapRprtAbnormalCtrlS-
witch(UECapRprtAbnormalCtrlSwitch),

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 79


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

ApCqiRptAbnormalCtrlS-
witch(ApCqiRptAbnormalCtrlSwitch),
UeInterRatMeasCtrlS-
witch(UeInterRatMeasCtrlSwitch),
VoipExProtSwitch(VoipExProtSwitch),
UeSRSAntSelectCtrlS-
witch(UeSRSAntSelectCtrlSwitch),
ApCqiAndAckAbnCtrlS-
witch(ApCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch),
CaCqiAndAckAbnCtrlS-
witch(CaCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch),
HoRlcSnSizeSwitch(HoRlcSnSizeSwitch),
FddTddCaPcellDuplexFdd(FddTddCaPcellDu-
plexFdd), FddTddCaPcellDu-
plexTdd(FddTddCaPcellDuplexTdd),
Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch(Tm3Tm4Max4Lay
erCtrlSwitch), UeCsiRsCfigCtrlS-
witch(UeCsiRsCfigCtrlSwitch)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: UECapRprtAbnormalCtrlS-
witch, ApCqiRptAbnormalCtrlSwitch,
UeInterRatMeasCtrlSwitch, VoipExProtSwitch,
UeSRSAntSelectCtrlSwitch,
ApCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch,
CaCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch, HoRlcSnSizeSwitch,
FddTddCaPcellDuplexFdd, FddTddCaPcellDu-
plexTdd, Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch,
UeCsiRsCfigCtrlSwitch
Default Value: UECapRprtAbnormalCtrlS-
witch:Off, ApCqiRptAbnormalCtrlSwitch:On,
UeInterRatMeasCtrlSwitch:Off,
VoipExProtSwitch:Off, UeSRSAntSelectCtrlS-
witch:Off, ApCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch:Off,
CaCqiAndAckAbnCtrlSwitch:On,
HoRlcSnSizeSwitch:On, FddTddCaPcellDu-
plexFdd:On, FddTddCaPcellDuplexTdd:Off,
Tm3Tm4Max4LayerCtrlSwitch:Off,
UeCsiRsCfigCtrlSwitch:Off

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 80


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

SECTO SECTO ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the number of the sector.
R RID SECTO GUI Value Range: 0~65535
R
Unit: None
DSP
SECTO Actual Value Range: 0~65535
R Default Value: None
LST
SECTO
R
MOD
SECTO
R
RMV
SECTO
R

SECTO SECTO ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the number of the sector
REQM REQMI SECTO equipment.
D REQM GUI Value Range: 0~65535
LST Unit: None
SECTO
REQM Actual Value Range: 0~65535

MOD Default Value: None


SECTO
REQM
RMV
SECTO
REQM
LST
SECTO
R

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 81


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

Cell LocalCe ACT None None Meaning: Indicates the local ID of the cell. It
llId CELL uniquely identifies a cell within a BS.
ADD GUI Value Range: 0~255
CELL Unit: None
ADD Actual Value Range: 0~255
CELLBA
ND Default Value: None

BLK
CELL
DEA
CELL
DSP
CELL
DSP
CELLCA
LIBRATI
ON
DSP
CELLCA
MCSTA
TUS
DSP
CELLHL
HCHK
DSP
CELLLA
A
DSP
CELLPH
YTOPO
DSP
CELLUL
COMPC
LUSTER
DSP
CELLUL
ICCLUS
TER
DSP
DDCEL
LGROU
P

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 82


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

DSP
LIOPTR
ULE
DSP
PRIBBP
ADJUST
LST
CELL
LST
CELLBA
ND
MOD
CELL
RMV
CELL
RMV
CELLBA
ND
RMV
CELLNR
T
RST
EUCELL
RES
STR
CELLHL
HCHK
STR
CELLRF
LOOPB
ACK
STR
CELLSE
LFTEST
STR
LRTWP
RTTST
STR
PRIBBP
ADJUST
UBL
CELL
DSP
CELLBY

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 83


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

LOCATI
ON
DSP
LRTWP
RTTST
DSP
PRIBBP
RESINF
O

Cell CellNa ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the name of the cell.
me CELL GUI Value Range: 1~99 characters
MOD Unit: None
CELL
Actual Value Range: 1~99 characters
DSP
CELL Default Value: None

LST
CELL

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 84


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

Cell FddTdd ADD LBFD-0 Broadc Meaning: Indicates the duplex mode of the cell.
Ind CELL 02009 / ast of CELL_FDD indicates the FDD mode, and
MOD TDLBF system CELL_TDD indicates the TDD mode.
CELL D-0020 inform GUI Value Range: CELL_FDD(FDD),
09 ation CELL_TDD(TDD)
LST
CELL TDLBF Basic Unit: None
D-0010 uplink-
07 downli Actual Value Range: CELL_FDD, CELL_TDD

TDLBF nk Default Value: None


D-0010 subfra
0701 me
configu
TDLBF ration
D-0010
0702 uplink-
downli
TDLOF nk
D-0010 subfra
26 me
TDLOF configu
D-0010 ration
2601 type1&
TDLOF 2
D-0010 uplink-
2602 downli
TDLOF nk
D-0010 special
2603 subfra
me
configu
ration
type 7
Option
al
uplink-
downli
nk
subfra
me
configu
ration
uplink-
downli
nk
subfra
me
configu

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 85


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

ration
type 0
uplink-
downli
nk
special
subfra
me
configu
ration
type 4
uplink-
downli
nk
special
subfra
me
configu
ration
type 5

Cell MultiRr ADD LOFD-0 SFN Meaning: Indicates whether to enable or


uCellFl CELL 03029 / Adaptiv disable the multi-RRU cell feature.
ag MOD TDLOF e SFN/ GUI Value Range: BOOLEAN_FALSE(False),
CELL D-0010 SDMA BOOLEAN_TRUE(True)
75
LST Inter- Unit: None
CELL TDLOF BBP
D-0020 Actual Value Range: BOOLEAN_FALSE,
SFN BOOLEAN_TRUE
08
Inter- Default Value: BOOLEAN_FALSE(False)
TDLOF BBU
D-0010 SFN
98
Inter-
TDLOF BBP
D-0010 Adaptiv
80 e SFN/
TDLOF SDMA
D-0010 Inter-
81 BBU
TDLOF Adaptiv
D-0010 e SFN/
82 SDMA

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 86


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

SRSCfg LocalCe DSP None None Meaning: Indicates the local ID of the cell. It
llId SRSCFG uniquely identifies a cell within an eNodeB. This
LST parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
SRSCFG TDD.
MOD GUI Value Range: 0~255
SRSCFG Unit: None
Actual Value Range: 0~255
Default Value: None

SRSCfg SrsCfgI MOD LBFD-0 Physica Meaning: Indicates whether to configure


nd SRSCFG 02003 / l sounding reference signal (SRS) resources for
LST TDLBF Channe UEs in a cell. The value BOOLEAN_TRUE
SRSCFG D-0020 l indicates that SRS resources are available in the
03 Manag cell and can be configured for UEs in the cell.
TDLAO ement The value BOOLEAN_FALSE indicates that no
FD-081 DL 4- SRS resource is available in the cell, and
409 Layer therefore no UE in the cell is configured with
MIMO SRS resources. This parameter does not take
TDLEO effect on: (1) FDD cell that is established on an
FD-121 Based
on TM9 LBBPc and uses four or more RX antennas. (2)
615 FDD cell that is established on an LBBPc and
TDLOF DL uses extended cyclic prefix (CP) in the uplink.
D-0010 Flexible (3) TDD cell established on an LBBPc. If this
49 3D- parameter does not take effect on a cell but
Beamfo SRS resources are available in the cell, SRS
rming resources can be configured for UEs in the cell.
Single This parameter applies only to LTE FDD and LTE
Streami TDD.
ng GUI Value Range: BOOLEAN_FALSE(False),
Beamfo BOOLEAN_TRUE(True)
rming
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: BOOLEAN_FALSE,
BOOLEAN_TRUE
Default Value: BOOLEAN_TRUE(True)

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 8 Parameters

MO Param MML Featur Featur Description


eter ID Comm e ID e
and Name

SRSCfg FddSrs MOD LBFD-0 Physica Meaning: Indicates the allocation mode of
CfgMo SRSCFG 02003 l sounding reference signal (SRS) resources in
de LST LEOFD- Channe LTE FDD. This parameter must be set when the
SRSCFG 111305 l SrsCfgInd parameter is set to
Manag BOOLEAN_TRUE(True). If the FddSrsCfgMode
ement parameter is set to DEFAULTMODE(Default
Virtual Mode), SRS resource allocation is activated by
4T4R default after a cell is established, and SRS
resources are allocated to UEs that access the
cell. If this parameter is set to
ADAPTIVEMODE(Adaptive Mode), SRS resource
allocation can be adaptively activated or
deactivated based on the cell load. After this
parameter is set to ADAPTIVEMODE(Adaptive
Mode), settings of parameters SrsAlgoSwitch,
SrsSubframeCfg, and UserSrsPeriod do not take
effect. The parameter value
ADAPTIVEMODE(Adaptive Mode) is
recommended in heavy-traffic scenarios where
there is a large number of UEs in the cell. The
parameter value ADAPTIVEMODE(Adaptive
Mode) does not apply to cells established on an
LBBPc. This parameter applies only to LTE FDD.
GUI Value Range: DEFAULTMODE(Default
Mode), ADAPTIVEMODE(Adaptive Mode)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: DEFAULTMODE,
ADAPTIVEMODE
Default Value: ADAPTIVEMODE(Adaptive
Mode)

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 9 Counters

9 Counters

Table 9-1 Counters


Counter ID Counter Name Counter Feature ID Feature Name
Description

1526727378 L.Traffic.User.Avg Average number Multi-mode: RRC Connection


of users in a cell None Management
GSM: None RRC Connection
UMTS: None Management
LTE:
LBFD-002007
TDLBFD-002007

1526728233 L.Thrp.Time.Cell.U Total duration of Multi-mode: Radio Bearer


L uplink data None Management
transmission in a GSM: None Radio Bearer
cell Management
UMTS: None
LTE: Basic Scheduling
LBFD-002008 Basic Scheduling
TDLBFD-002008
LBFD-002025
TDLBFD-002025

1526728259 L.Thrp.bits.UL Total uplink Multi-mode: Radio Bearer


traffic volume for None Management
PDCP PDUs in a GSM: None Radio Bearer
cell Management
UMTS: None
LTE: Basic Scheduling
LBFD-002008 Basic Scheduling
TDLBFD-002008
LBFD-002025
TDLBFD-002025

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 9 Counters

Counter ID Counter Name Counter Feature ID Feature Name


Description

1526728349 L.ChMeas.VMIM Number of RBs Multi-mode: UL 2x4 MU-


O.PairPRB.Succ that are None MIMO
successfully GSM: None UL 2x2 MU-
paired for MIMO
VMIMO UEs in a UMTS: None
cell LTE: UL 2x4 MU-
TDLOFD-001058 MIMO
LOFD-001002
LOFD-001058

1526728350 L.ChMeas.VMIM Number of RBs Multi-mode: UL 2x4 MU-


O.PairPRB.Tot that can be None MIMO
paired for GSM: None UL 2x2 MU-
VMIMO UEs in a MIMO
cell UMTS: None
LTE: UL 2x4 MU-
TDLOFD-001058 MIMO
LOFD-001002
LOFD-001058

1526732723 L.Traffic.User.TM Average number Multi-mode: RRC Connection


9.Avg of UEs that apply None Management
TM9 in a cell GSM: None RRC Connection
UMTS: None Management
LTE: DL 4x2 MIMO
LBFD-002007 DL 2x2 MIMO
TDLBFD-002007 DL 4x4 MIMO
LOFD-001003
LOFD-001001
LOFD-001060

1526737656 L.CellSectorEQUI Average RSSI of Multi-mode: Physical Channel


P.UL.RSSI.Avg.Ant antenna 0 in a None Management
0 set of cell sector GSM: None Physical Channel
equipment Management
UMTS: None
LTE:
LBFD-002003
TDLBFD-002003

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 9 Counters

Counter ID Counter Name Counter Feature ID Feature Name


Description

1526737657 L.CellSectorEQUI Average RSSI of Multi-mode: Physical Channel


P.UL.RSSI.Avg.Ant antenna 1 in a None Management
1 set of cell sector GSM: None Physical Channel
equipment Management
UMTS: None
LTE:
LBFD-002003
TDLBFD-002003

1526737658 L.CellSectorEQUI Average RSSI of Multi-mode: Physical Channel


P.UL.RSSI.Avg.Ant antenna 2 in a None Management
2 set of cell sector GSM: None Physical Channel
equipment Management
UMTS: None
LTE:
LBFD-002003
TDLBFD-002003

1526737659 L.CellSectorEQUI Average RSSI of Multi-mode: Physical Channel


P.UL.RSSI.Avg.Ant antenna 3 in a None Management
3 set of cell sector GSM: None Physical Channel
equipment Management
UMTS: None
LTE:
LBFD-002003
TDLBFD-002003

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eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 10 Glossary

10 Glossary

For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see Glossary.

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 92


eRAN
MIMO Feature Parameter Description 11 Reference Documents

11 Reference Documents

1. 3GPP TS 36.211, "Physical Channels and Modulation"


2. 3GPP TS 36.213, "Physical layer procedures"
3. 3GPP TS 36.306, "User Equipment (UE) radio access capabilities"
4. 3GPP TR 36.814, "Physical Layer Aspects"
5. Cell Management
6. Channel State Management
7. License Management
8. Receiver Technologies
9. RF Unit and Topology Management

Issue 01 (2017-03-08) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 93

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