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Contents
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY...........................................3
Purpose and scope of HRM in terms of resourcing an organization with talent and skills
appropriate to fulfil business objectives.....................................................................................3
Purpose and functions of HRM..............................................................................................3
Benefits of different HRM practices for employer and employee.........................................7
Various approaches to recruitment and selection...................................................................8
Critical evaluation of strengths and weaknesses of identified approaches.............................9
Evaluation of the key elements of HRM in an organization....................................................10
Appropriate Talent and skills filled through HRM..............................................................10
Effectiveness of HRM practices in raising organizational profit and productivity..............11
Evaluation of different methods of HRM practices.............................................................12
Internal and External Factors that affect HRM decision making including employment
legislation.................................................................................................................................13
Importance of employee relations in influencing HRM decision making...........................13
Key elements of Employment legislation and impact on decision making..........................14
Evaluation of key aspects of employee relations management in Thames Water...............14
Evaluation of employment legislation that affect HRM decision making in organizational
context..................................................................................................................................15
HRM practices in Work related context...................................................................................16
Job Specification..................................................................................................................16
Curriculum Vitae..................................................................................................................17
Offer Letter...........................................................................................................................19
Evaluation of the process and rationale for appropriate HR practices.................................20
CONCLUSION........................................................................................................................20
REFERENCES.........................................................................................................................21
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Thames Water manages water supply and holds the responsibility of Thames water treatment
in UK and covers maximum parts of South England. Organization was founded on 1989 and
at present serves 15 million customers which are 27% of the total population of UK.
Organization has its headquarters in Reading, Berkshire and England. More than 9000
employees work on regular basis for the organization along with many contract workers.
Organization is observing growth in its revenue every year and revenue generated in 2015-16
was £2.047 billion. This organization is one of the largest water and water service providing
organization in UK and consistently works for reducing its flaws and improving customer
service and overall performance.
Purpose and scope of HRM in terms of resourcing an organization with talent and skills
appropriate to fulfil business objectives.
HRM Functions: Important HRM functions at Thames Water which has proved effective in
increasing organizational efficiency are illustrated below:
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Workforce Planning: This refers to those processes which are acquired by the HR
management to fulfil the needs and demands of the staff and helps to utilize the potential of
human assets absolutely. In workforce planning HRM is focused for implementing and using
advanced and appropriate HR techniques in all related processes to achieve better results
(Udo-Akang, 2012). HRM at Thames Water utilizes best HRM techniques and processes to
achieve following objectives and goals set for the organizational growth from time to time:
Human Resource Assessment: At the initial stage HRM make an appropriate analysis of
potential, capabilities and weaknesses of current employees and plan vacant positions
accordingly.
Forecasting HR Demand: It also identifies, observes and records the demands of employees
and later take initiatives to fulfil them.
Synchronizing demand and supply: After evaluation of demand and supply, effective plans
are made to resolve the issues related to manpower shortage or excess (Lee et al., 2019).
Plan for action: HRM forms various plans and strategies to complete various HRM
functions like recruitment and selection, training and development etc.
Evaluation of the process: The overall process is evaluated carefully to check its
effectiveness and make required changes at any stage. Objectives of HRM are explained in
the following points:
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Societal objectives: To fulfil societal objectives of HRM, activities and functions like legal
compliance, union management relations and benefits to society are significant. An
organization which does not follow legislation and policies of government and does not care
for benefits of others like clients, stakeholders etc and do not keep smooth and strong
relationship with union cannot fulfil its HRM objectives related to society (Haneda and Ito,
2018).
Personal objectives: HRM not only cares for operational and managerial objectives but is
also focused for developing personal traits of its employees. The processes like training and
development, appraisal, compensation and benefits raises employee motivation and
satisfaction.
Scope of HRM is enormous and it includes various activities. Beginning from man force
planning it starts it’s functioning which remain continued till the individual leaves the
organization. Scope of HRM includes workforce planning, recruitment and selection, training
and development programs, employee retention and performance management (White, 2016).
HRM is also responsible for maintaining discipline in the organization and ensure that
employee follows rules and regulations and organization follows legislation. HRM functions
are broadly classified into following two categories:
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Source: https://hrmanagementprocess.blogspot.com/2019/11/procurement-function-of-
hrm.html
Planning: To continue with any project, work process or initiate a step towards organizational
objective, first and foremost thing which is required in planning. HR managers at Thames
Water make appropriate plans for getting work done timely and accurately. HR planning
includes various activities like anticipating vacant positions, creating job specifications,
selecting recruitment approach etc (Pynes, 2008).
Organizing: HRM need to set HRM objectives and required to do planning for accomplishing
these objectives. The next step after planning is developing design or layout and a proper
organizational structure which will be used for organizing the various operational activities.
For example, HRM at Thames Water need to assign different roles and responsibilities to
different individuals and promotes collaborative activities.
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takes care of needs and expectations of employees to keep them satisfied, encouraged and
motivated.
Controlling: Managerial functions are cyclic in nature and before begin next planning it is
mandatory to evaluate the complete procedure for its flaws, limitations and positive aspects.
This evaluation helps manager in designing next plan (Lee et al., 2019).
Advisory Functions: Along with primarily performing managerial and operational functions,
HRM also perform the advisory functions. As HRM has specified skills in maintaining and
managing people it also gives advice to top management and other departments especially in
people related tasks like job analysis, performance management etc.
Flexible work practices: HRM at Thames Water adopts flexible work practices which support
thee employees for creating balance between work place and personal responsibilities. It is an
important practice for employees as many times place and time restrictions create stress and
problems to employees when they are required to be at work place and with family at the
same time. Online working and facility of work from home in specific situation reduces the
mental stress of employees and helps to resolve their personal issues. Consequently when
organization supports its employees, employees become more loyal and dedicated for
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organizational objectives which raise profitability and thus flexible practices supports both
employees and employer.
Improved Performance management and appraisal process: HRM works to keep employee
motivated through performance management system. HRM at Thames Water regularly
monitors these practices and make required changes in existing process for effective results.
It also follows legislation and strictly avoids any activity which discourage employee like
wage theft (Garner, 2012).
Rewards and encouragement: Managers at Thames Water encourages their employee through
rewards and appreciations. It directly raises the creativity, innovation and enthusiastic
participation of employees.
External recruitment method is only adopted when position remain vacant even after
analysing scope of internal recruitment. There are various approaches of external recruitment
and each approach has its own merit and demerits. Some of the significant recruitment
approaches are mentioned below:
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candidates. Advertisement is created in such a manner that it attracts the attention of talented
and skilled job seekers of the field. Appropriate illustration of job requirement and benefits
for the employee creates brand recognition for the organization (Oke, 2016).
Recruitment through hiring agencies: Many times HRM at Thames Water seeks the help of
hiring agencies as this mode of recruitment helps in selecting the right candidate. These
agencies have the detailed information of many job seekers and also have experience of
identifying the talents and potential of candidates being in the profession of hiring proves
beneficial in recruitment process.
At the initial stage, applications of all the candidates are scrutinized and checked for their
eligibility of the post which include educational qualification and experience of minimum 2
years. Those candidates who fulfil the required eligibility criteria and accept the terms and
conditions of the organizations have to undertake a short test which is to test their leadership
skills, aptitude and basic qualifications. Next stage of selection i.e. face to face interview
provides the result of the process and must be conducted very carefully. It is necessary to
involve experienced, well informed and unbiased persons in this process for better
examination and analysis of the candidates’ skills and suitability (Garner, 2012).
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Recruitment through internal recruitment is more beneficial for Thames Water for the
selection of employees for higher posts. This recruitment process will keep employee
motivated and have chances of selection of experienced, skilled and enthusiastic individuals.
It will also increase productivity and staff dedication in the organization. It is a challenging
task to conduct recruitment process in a fair, honest and unbiased way for the organization.
Thus, HRM at Thames Water adopts certain guidelines and selection criteria for internal
recruitment which enhances the chances of selection of right candidate.
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HRM at Thames Water believes in effective talent management and adopts various strategies
to maintain talented and skilled human resource in the organization. Management and
coordination between talents of different people enhances organizational potential for
achieving profit and growth.
Source: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/HRM-Practices-Employee-satisfaction-link-
model-Source-Authors-own-study_fig1_317411595
Work place conditions directly affect the profitability and productivity. HRM at Thames
Water adopts various reliable, effective and efficient HRM practices to ensure growth and
profitability. First of all managers at the organization keenly monitors the recruitment and
selection process and utilizes best practices to access and develop talented and energetic work
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force. Another significant aspect of HRM practices at Thames Water is its effective
performance management process (White, 2016). Each department head is responsible for
assigning tasks and goals to every employee and regularly monitors their performance.
Performance monitoring system which includes various approaches like feedback and review
of peers and leaders, software and technological tools and end user experience monitoring has
proved beneficial in obtaining employee satisfaction (Love and Singh, 2011). Managers at
Thames Water provide monetary benefits to employee for their performance. Organization
also provide various awards to keep the staff motivated and it always take well care of
challenges associated with reward process and make attempts to reduce it. To raise
organizational profit and productivity, organization believes in team work and collaborative
activities and leaders work continuously to strengthen the communication process and
relation between employees (Oke, 2016). At last every individual needs to refine skills time
to time and in this technological era and global world, it becomes necessary for maintain
position in the global world. HRM at Thames Water regularly organizes symposium and
training programs to enhance skills of the employees. To upgrade communication skills and
technological knowledge department wise training and development programs are planned
and implemented for individuals (Afandi, 2016).
Thames Water focuses on training and development programs for the employees. This HRM
practice is beneficial for both employee and employer. Employee feels motivated because of
getting opportunities for learning and development whereas employer benefitted by having
trained and skilled work force. Another crucial aspect of training and development program is
reduction in staff turnover. Waste Water manages plans individual training and development
programs by providing flexible working hours to the employee and reducing their working
hours during training sessions. Though organization expenditure increases due to training and
development expenses, it is beneficial as it highly raises the profit and productivity.
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Internal and External Factors that affect HRM decision making including employment
legislation
Employees at Thames Water are inspired and encouraged for developing collaborative
activities and team working. Sharing of ideas, effective communication, positive behavioural
practices are carried out to create a positive work culture. HRM practices adopted at
organization strictly follow unbiased and fair proceedings which prevent any creation of
conflicts or jealousy among employees. Good relations among people and team work
strategies enhance the productivity and profit of the organization (Udo-Akang, 2012).
Any kind of conflicts is resolved fairly as per the rules and regulations of the organizations
and organizational policies. Managers make all attempts to create a conflict free and positive
work environment. This helps the employees to focus entirely on accomplishing
organizational objectives and treat each other as supporters and companions. There is no
place for any unhealthy competition among employees. Interactive activities like indoor
games, cultural fest etc. are organized on a regular basis which reduces work stress and help
people to know each other in a better manner. Creation of pleasant work environment and
positive work culture make the employee loyal and boost up their morale. Team work
activities also keep employees connected and increases their interaction which promotes
effective communication and improves employee relationships. Employee relations also play
a crucial role in decreasing employee turnover as zero conflicts and positive relationship keep
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employee happy and satisfied and discourage them from leaving the workplace (Mudor,
2011).
Strong employee relations at Thames Water depicts that there exists no conflicts among
people and fair and honest HRM practices are observed. Strict adherence to legislation
including equality, anti-discrimination practices and wages act make employee feel safe and
secure in the organizational structure. Due to uninterrupted and hassle free work environment
decision making processes at the organization also becomes better and timely (Ferguson and
Reio, 2010).
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of the employee satisfaction. HRM provide flexible work practices to the employees so that
they can maintain the balance between work life and family life (Mello, 2014).
Effective communication strategies are adopted by HRM which make sharing of thoughts,
ideas and opinions among people within the organization smooth and convenient. Effective
communication also increases employee engagement in various activities and make them feel
as an important part of the organization. Strong relationship between employer and employee
is promoted through various cultural and amusement activities after working hours. Yoga
sessions are organized to promote health and well being of the individuals. It also enhances
interaction between employer and employees. HRM at Thames Water provide opportunity to
employee to give their valuable suggestions and ideas for decision making processes. This
activity provides an opportunity to employee to become a part of managerial decision making
process (Afandi, 2016). Due to this employee feel encouraged and motivated towards
organizational goals and objectives. Many times employee gives valuable suggestions and
innovative ideas which prove very effective and beneficial for the organization (White,
2016).
It is necessary for every organization to treat its employees equally. Decision making process
of HRM at Thames Water relies on equality act and every employee working for the
organization treated equally as per the norms of the organization and legislation of UK.
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Organization adherence to legislation minimizes the differences and issues among the
employees which prove very effective in team work and collaborative activities. Employees
dedicatedly work together as a team for achieving the goals and objectives of the
organization. Thus, legislation based organizational activities and decision making processes
enhance the growth, profit and productivity of the organization (Lievens and Chapman,
2010).
Job Specification
Job Title: Performance Manager
Division: Operations
Location: Mogden – Isleworth
Job Type: Full time
Job hours: 36 hours weekly
Salary: £35,000 per annum
About organization
Thames Water Utilities Ltd. is a private utility company which majorly works in Greater
London and other parts of UK like Luton, Thames Valley, Surrey and many others.
Organization works for supplying water to public and treating waste water. It is one of the
UK’s largest water and waste water management organization. It serves 15 million customers
every day. Organization adopts sustainable practices and dedicated to provide best customer
service to its clients. The organization is serving in UK for about 30 years and known and
recognized for its employee relations and management.
Roles and responsibilities
To develop appropriate system for gathering information related to employee
performance
To Analyze performance related data
Provide solutions to performance related issues
Design and review policies related to employee performance
To form teams and inspire them
Organize training and development sessions for performance improvement
To set goals related to performance and evaluate them
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Experience
Minimum 3 years experience of management is required
Skills and qualifications required
Bachelor’s degree in management
Effective communication skills
Data analysis and strategic management
Creative and innovative
Curriculum Vitae
Personal Summary
A capable, experienced general manager with experience of handling multiple team activities.
Experienced and skilled in enhancing team potential, efficiency and effectiveness. Patience to
handle various challenges associated with managerial position. Skilled to communicate
effectively with clients and employee and building strong relations. Expert in handling
conflicts and issues and resolving them on proper time.
Work Experience
Worked as a General Manager in a recognised publishing company for five years.
Dedicatedly handled leadership and managerial responsibilities and solely responsible for
various departmental activities. Conducted training and development programmes effectively.
Qualifications
B.A. (Hons.) in International Management from London University
Key skills and competencies
Management and communication skills
Skilled for excel data handling
Experienced in financial analysis
Coordinating team activities
Good networking skills
Capability to build trust and relations with stakeholders
Areas of Expertise
Business analysis
Strategic planning
Leadership
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Employee relations
Employee engagement
Conflict resolution
Project management
Performance analysis and management
Language
English
French
Personal details
Name: XYZ
Contact details: 99999XXXXX
E mail: 123@xyz.com
INTERVIEW QUESTIONS
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Interviewer asks some general questions to test the general awareness of the candidate.
Creativity and leadership skills along with questions related to management are also a part of
the interview. Some of the sample questions for the interview of performance manager are
given below:
Offer Letter
OFFER LETTER
June 5, 2020
Mr. XYZ
Times Square
New York, London
United Kingdom
Dear Applicant,
We are overwhelmed to inform you that you are selected for the post of Performance
Manager at Thames Water. Your initial salary would be £35,000 per annum. We expect you
will maintain discipline and follow the rules and regulations of the organization. Discipline
and punctuality are must.
For any further assistance you can contact undersigned. You are expected to join before 8th
June. Kindly report at the office during office hours.
Sincerely
Mr. ABC
Human Resource Manager
Thames Water
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candidates within the organization should be provided with the opportunity to apply for the
post. After checking required qualifications and skills, interview must be conducted to select
appropriate and talented candidate. Passionate, dedicated and talented person should be
assign this new role and responsibility (Lievens and Chapman, 2010).
If organization does not get potential candidate within the organization, external recruitment
process can be adopted. This will include job specification, advertisement through proper
channel, aptitude test followed by interview. Above mentioned templates for selection and
recruitment process at Thames Water will be helpful in understanding HRM practices
followed at Thames Water.
CONCLUSION
The present study focuses on HRM practices which are followed at Thames water and
provide detailed analysis with critical evaluation of key HRM practices. It also discusses
purpose; scope and significance of HRM in general and effectively apply the concept to
HRM. It also revealed that various approaches like recruitment and selection, performance
management, employee relations, legislation based decision making processes are very
significant in enhancing the profit and profitability of the organization (Udo-Akang, 2012).
To conclude it could be said that effective HRM practices must be adopted by every
organization as it has a wide scope with multiple benefits and helps to attain organizational
objectives.
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