Liberty Index 2020

Legislative Scorecard for the 2020 Legislative Session

About the Republican Liberty Caucus:

The Republican Liberty Caucus is a 527 voluntary grassroots membership organization dedicated to working within the Republican
Party to advance the principles of individual liberty, limited government and free markets. Founded in 1991, it is the oldest
continuously-operating organization within the Liberty Republican movement. The Arizona Republican Liberty Caucus chapter was
launched in January 2018.

Follow us at ​facebook.com/RLCArizona​ and at ​twitter.com/RLCAZ

Website: ​RLC.org
 Liberty Index Overview
Created by the Republican Liberty Caucus of Arizona, the 2020
Liberty Index is a liberty-focused legislative scorecard for Arizona’s
state legislators. The Liberty Index scores legislators on 20 pivotal
bills/votes selected by the RLCAZ that either advance liberty or
diminish liberty. Green bills are pro-liberty bills supported by the
RLCAZ. Red bills are anti-liberty bills opposed by the RLCAZ.
A handful of good bills introduced during the 2020 session did
not get a floor vote. The RLCAZ selected three pro-liberty bills in this
category and awarded bonus points to legislators who cosponsored
these bills. This serves as a reward/incentive for legislators to support
similar pieces of legislation in future sessions. Additionally, the
RLCAZ opposed a handful of bad bills that passed out of committee,
but never made it to the floor. Legislators who cosponsored these bills
received a penalty.
For information on the bills we selected, see the bill
explanations on the last two pages of this document.
A high score on this scorecard does not equate to an
endorsement from the RLCAZ. This scorecard simply evaluates the
voting records of each legislator. When the RLCAZ issues an
endorsement, other factors are also considered; such as how they vote
in Committee, what types of bills they hear or don’t hear as a
Committee Chair, their character/professionalism, etc.
Scoring Guide
A green number one indicates that the legislator voted with the
RLCAZ on that bill. A red number zero indicates the legislator voted
against the RLCAZ position on that bill. “NV” means the legislator was
absent and did not vote. “N/A” means the legislator was not in office
at that time.
The Liberty Score is obtained by calculating the percentage
that a legislator votes in line with the RLCAZ. For example, the
highest possible Liberty Score is 100. This is achieved if a legislator
voted with the RLCAZ 100% of the time.
Additional bonus points are available for those that
cosponsored certain pro-liberty bills, so it is possible for legislators to
score above 100. Legislators are awarded two bonus points for each
bonus bill they cosponsored. Also, if legislators cosponsored one of the
bad bills the RLCAZ actively opposed, which never made it to the
floor, those cosponsors received a two point penalty.
 Liberty Index 2020 - House
Fiscal Policy: Individual Liberty & Liberty
Legislator Party LD Taxes & Spending Economic Freedom Criminal Justice Education Bonus & Penalty Points Score

SCR1002 &
HB2376 &

HCR2031
HB2778

HB2779

HB2442

HB2356

HB2732

HB2359

HB2875

HB2724

HB2912

HB2389

HB2473

HB2808

HB2402

HB2055

HB2719

HB2790

HB2638

HB2036

HB2899
SB1274

SB1057

SB1556

SB1224

HB2382
Total +
Total Bonus

John Allen R 15 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 17/20=85 85

Richard Andrade D 29 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5/20=25 25
Nancy Barto R 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18/20=90 90
Leo Biasiucci R 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19/20=95 95
Walter Blackman R 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18/20=90 2 2 94
Isela Blanc D 26 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3/20=15 15
Reginald Bolding D 27 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 NV 0 0 0 0 0 1 NV 0 1 0 NV 1 5/20=25 25
Shawnna Bolick R 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19/20=95 2 97
Rusty Bowers R 25 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 16/20=80 -2 78
Kelli Butler D 28 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 6/20=30 30
Noel Campbell R 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 15/20=75 -2 -2 -2 69
Andres Cano D 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3/20=15 15
Frank Carroll R 22 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 17/20=85 85
Cesar Chavez D 29 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 NV 0 0 0 NV 0 1 1 0 1 0 NV 1 6/20=30 30
Regina Cobb R 5 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17/20=85 85
David Cook R 8 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 18/20=90 90
Domingo DeGrazia D 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4/20=20 20
Timothy Dunn R 13 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 17/20=85 85
Kirsten Engel D 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 6/20=30 2 32
Mitzi Epstein D 18 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 NV NV 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 6/20=30 30
Diego Espinoza D 19 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 5/20=25 25
 Liberty Index 2020 - House
Fiscal Policy: Individual Liberty & Liberty
Legislator Party LD Taxes & Spending Economic Freedom Criminal Justice Education Bonus & Penalty Points Score

SCR1002 &
HB2376 &

HCR2031
HB2778

HB2779

HB2442

HB2356

HB2732

HB2359

HB2875

HB2724

HB2912

HB2389

HB2473

HB2808

HB2402

HB2055

HB2719

HB2790

HB2638

HB2036

HB2899
SB1274

SB1057

SB1556

SB1224

HB2382
Total +
Total Bonus
Charlene Fernandez D 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4/20=20 -2 18
John Fillmore R 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20/20=100 100
Mark Finchem R 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 18/20=90 90
Randall Friese D 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 6/20=30 -2 28
Rosanna Gabaldon D 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 5/20=25 25
Travis Grantham R 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20/20=100 100
Gail Griffin R 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19/20=95 95
Alma Hernandez D 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 NV 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 10/20=50 50
Daniel Hernandez D 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 NV 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 10/20=50 50
Jennifer Jermaine D 18 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 8/20=40 40
John Kavanagh R 23 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17/20=85 85
Anthony Kern R 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19/20=95 95
Jay Lawrence R 23 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17/20=85 85
Aaron Lieberman D 28 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 7/20=35 35
Jennifer Longdon D 24 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 7/20=35 35
Robert Meza D 30 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 6/20=30 30
Becky Nutt R 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18/20=90 90
Joanne Osborne R 13 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 16/20=80 80
Jennifer Pawlik D 17 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 7/20=35 35
Kevin Payne R 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19/20=95 95
Geraldine Peten D 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 5/20=25 25
 Liberty Index 2020 - House
Fiscal Policy: Individual Liberty & Liberty
Legislator Party LD Taxes & Spending Economic Freedom Criminal Justice Education Bonus & Penalty Points Score

SCR1002 &
HB2376 &

HCR2031
HB2778

HB2779

HB2442

HB2356

HB2732

HB2359

HB2875

HB2724

HB2912

HB2389

HB2473

HB2808

HB2402

HB2055

HB2719

HB2790

HB2638

HB2036

HB2899
SB1274

SB1057

SB1556

SB1224

HB2382
Total +
Total Bonus
Warren Petersen R 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20/20=100 100
Steve Pierce R 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 17/20=85 -2 -2 81
Pamela PowersHannley D 9 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4/20=20 20
Tony Rivero R 21 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 17/20=85 2 87
Bret Roberts R 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20/20=100 100
Diego Rodriguez D 27 0 0 NV 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 NV 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 4/20=20 20
Athena Salman D 26 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 6/20=30 30
Amish Shah D 24 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 7/20=35 35
TJ Shope R 8 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 17/20=85 85
Lorenzo Sierra D 19 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 5/20=25 25
Arlando Teller D 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 5/20=25 25
Raquel Teran D 30 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 6/20=30 30
Bob Thorpe R 6 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 16/20=80 -2 78
Ben Toma R 22 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 17/20=85 2 87
Kelly Townsend R 16 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 16/20=80 80
Myron Tsosie D 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 5/20=25 25
Michelle Udall R 25 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17/20=85 -2 83
Jeff Weninger R 17 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18/20=90 90
 Liberty Index 2020 - Senate
Fiscal Policy: Individual Liberty,
Liberty
Legislator Party LD Taxes & Spending Economic Freedom Criminal Justice Education Other Bonus & Penalty Points Score

Carter Motion

Motion 5/26
Amendment

Motion 5/8

SCR1002 &
SCR1003

HB2376 &

HCR2031
Sine Die

Sine Die
HB2910

HB2638

HB2036

HB2899
SB1398

SB1489

SB1571

SB1335

SB1240

SB1572

SB1274

SB1142

SB1554

SB1490

SB1664

SB1556

SB1057

SB1224

HB2382
SB1397
Total +
Total Bonus
Sylvia Allen R 6 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18/20=90 90
Lela Alston D 24 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 5/20=25 25
Sonny Borrelli R 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 14/20=70 70
Sean Bowie D 18 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 4/20=20 20
Paul Boyer R 20 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 10/20=50 50
David Bradley D 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 3/20=15 -2 13
Kate Brophy McGee R 28 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 NV 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 9/19=47 -2 45
Heather Carter R 15 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 9/20=45 45
Lupe Contreras D 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 4/20=20 20
Andrea Dalessandro D 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 5/20=25 25
Karen Fann R 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 13/20=65 -2 -2 61
David Farnsworth R 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20/20=100 100
Eddie Farnsworth R 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20/20=100 100
Sally Ann Gonzales D 3 0 0 0 NV 0 1 1 0 0 NV 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 5/18=28 28
David Gowan R 14 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 15/20=75 75
Rick Gray R 21 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 13/20=65 65
Sine Kerr R 13 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 14/20=70 70
Vince Leach R 11 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 15/20=75 75
David Livingston R 22 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 16/20=80 80
Juan Mendez D 26 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 NV 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 5/19=26 26
JD Mesnard R 17 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 NV 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14/19=74 74
 Liberty Index 2020 - Senate
Fiscal Policy: Individual Liberty,
Liberty
Legislator Party LD Taxes & Spending Economic Freedom Criminal Justice Education Other Bonus & Penalty Points Score

Carter Motion

Motion 5/26
Amendment

Motion 5/8

SCR1002 &
SCR1003

HB2376 &

HCR2031
Sine Die

Sine Die
HB2910

HB2638

HB2036

HB2899
SB1398

SB1489

SB1571

SB1335

SB1240

SB1572

SB1274

SB1142

SB1554

SB1490

SB1664

SB1556

SB1057

SB1224

HB2382
SB1397
Total +
Total Bonus
Tony Navarrete D 30 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 5/20=25 25
Lisa Otondo D 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 4/20=20 20
Tyler Pace R 25 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 14/20=70 70
Jamescita Peshlakai D 7 NV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 NV 1 0 0 0 2/18=11 11
Frank Pratt R 8 1 1 1 NV 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 12/19=63 63
Martin Quezada D 29 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 5/20=25 25
Rebecca Rios D 27 0 0 0 0 NV 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 NV 1 1 1 0 0 0 5/18=28 28
Victoria Steele D 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 4/20=20 20
Michelle Ugenti-Rita R 23 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18/20=90 90
 Liberty Index 2020 - List of Bills
RLC
Bill Position Description
HB2036 Against Imposes a mandatory minimum five year prison sentence for Possession of Heroin/Fentanyl for Sale.
HB2055 For Gives Judges discretion to order community service instead of a fine for a traffic offense, if the individual may have a financial hardship.
HB2356 For Allows 50% of charitable donations to be deducted from income taxes (current law allows just 25% to be deducted).
HB2359 For Prohibits government agencies from denying an occupational license to someone for having a nonviolent, victimless drug conviction.
HB2376 and HB2382 both include the judicial safety valve, which allows Judges to divert from a mandatory minimum prison term to issue a lesser sentence, if the
HB2376 & HB2382 For mandatory minimum would cause an injustice or is unnecessary for public safety (only applies to nonviolent offenses).
HB2389 For Requires noise complaint violations to have decibel meter recording before a citation can be issued.
Allows people to receive a "Certificate of Second Chance" after having their conviction set aside, which will make it easier for them to obtain occupational licenses,
HB2402 For employment, and housing.
HB2442 For Repeals the $32 vehicle registration fee one year early, on July 1, 2020. Current statute keeps the fee in place until July 1, 2021.
HB2473 For Current statute allows someone to be charged with criminal speeding if they exceed 85 MPH. HB2473 changes that to 90 MPH.
Allows law enforcement agencies to deflect some non-violent, first-time offenders so the individual can have an opportunity to complete treatment without putting a
HB2638 For criminal conviction on their record.
HB2719 For If someone is found in violation of a municipal/county ordinance for having trash/weeds in their yard, HB2719 removes incarceration as a possible penalty.
Imposes new regulations on businesses with egg-laying hens. Requires these businesses to double the living space for each hen, and requires all hens to be cage free
HB2724 Against by 2025.
Allows the Department of Housing to distribute chrony corporate welfare (via tax credits) to businesses that build low-income housing. Starts with $8 million per
HB2732 Against year and could increase to as much as $72 million per year by 2031.
Reduces income tax rates in every tax bracket, reduces capital gains taxes, repeals the $32 vehicle registration fee six months early on January 1, 2021, and allows the
HB2778 For charitable deduction to increase annually with inflation.
HB2779 For Reduces property taxes by $100 million for one year, by reducing the state equalization assistance property tax rate.
HB2790 For Allows community colleges to offer four year degrees.
Current statute requires most individuals in prison to serve at least 85% of their prison term before they can earn an early release. HB2808 would allow non-violent
HB2808 For individuals in prison to earn an early release after serving 65% of their prison term; if they complete a treatment/self-improvement program while in prison.
HB2875 Against Imposes new regulations on short-term rental properties.
Increases taxes on gas, natural gas, propane, and electricity used to charge electric vehicles. Also allows these taxes to increase annually with inflation. Establishes
HB2899 Against new registration fees for electric and hybrid vehicles.
HB2910 For Allows schools to transition to online/virtual instruction for the remainder of the school year, instead of staying closed due to COVID-19 restrictions.
Protects businesses, churches, and non-profit organizations from frivolous lawsuits due to COVID-19. Also reduces the penalty for anyone found in violation of the
Governor's stay-at-home order to a $100 civil fine. The original penalties in the executive order allowed for a misdemeanor, six months jail, a $2,500 fine and revocation
HB2912 For of a business license.
SCR1002 / HCR2031 Against Increases Arizona's sales tax by 1%, if passed by both chambers and approved by the voters in November.
 Liberty Index 2020 - List of Bills
RLC
Bill Position Description
If passed by both chambers and approved by the voters, SCR1003 reduces property taxes on property used for agricultural, trade or business use, by exempting
SCR1003 For $1,000,000 of the full cash value.
SB1057 For Allows doctors to prescribe and administer long-term antimicrobial therapy for lyme (or a tick-borne) disease.
SB1142 For Establishes a review and sunset process for non-health occupational licensing boards.
Allows students to continue to use an Empowerment Scholarship Account if they live on Indian Reservation and attend a private school in an adjacent state, but within
SB1224 For two miles of the state border.
SB1240 Against Increases the daily storage fee for impounded vehicles from $15 to $20.
Changes the composition of certain occupational licensing boards to make them less biased and less restrictive, by making the majority of board positions filled by the
SB1274 For general public instead of licensed professionals in that particular field.
SB1335 Against Allows cities/towns (or counties of a population less than 2,000,000) to levy a fee on hotel rooms to establish a tourism marketing authority.
SB1397 Amendment Against The Rios Amendment to SB1397 would have imposed numerous new regulations on health insurance companies, which would cause premiums to increase.
SB1398 For Reduces capital gains taxes, repeals the $32 vehicle registration fee six months early on January 1, 2021, increases the dependent (child) tax credit from $100 to $120.
SB1489 For Automatically reduces income tax rates in future years when there is a budget surplus.
SB1490 Against Reclassifies short-term rental properties from a residential class to a commercial class, which would raise property taxes and utitily rates on short-term rental properties.
SB1554 Against Imposes new regulations on short-term rental properties.
SB1556 For Requires due process and a criminal conviction before civil asset forefeiture proceedings can occur.
SB1571 Against Increases the newborn screening fee collected by the Department of Health Services from $36 to $117.
SB1572 Against Appropriates $20,000,000 to establish the Arizona Promise Scholarship Program.
Imposes civil liability on government entities for people harmed by criminal conduct in gun-free zones, if the harmed person could have prevented the crime with a
SB1664 For firearm.
Carter Motion to Not
Adopt COW #8 Report
(3/19/2020) Against The Carter Motion to Not Adopt the COW #8 Report would have upended the budget and potentially allowed Sen. Carter to add unnecessary spending to the budget.
Sine Die Motion on The Sine Die Motion on 5/8/2020 would have given the Governor unchecked power during COVID-19, because the legislature would be out of session, thus being
5/8/2020 Against unable to repeal/adjust the Governor's restrictive and unconstitutional executive orders. It also would have killed many important bills.
The Sine Die Motion on 5/26/2020 killed many important bills, including HB2912 which would have protected business/organizations from frivolous
Sine Die Motion on COVID-19 lawsuits, while reducing the penalty for those cited for violating the Governor's stay-at-home order.
5/26/2020 Against NOTE: There was no roll call vote for this motion, however, each member's vote was visible on camera when division was called.