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Partnership is defined as “the relation between persons who have agreed to (C) Partnership deed is registered in the court of law whereas partnership
share the profits of a business carried on by ____ acting for all”. agreement is not registered.
(A) All (B) Any of them (D) Partnership deed is not subject to changes unless all partners agrees to it.
(C) (A) or (B) (D) (A) and (B)
9. The name under which the business of partnership is carried on is
2. If a firm prefers Partners Capital A/c to be shown at the amount introduced called –
by the partners as capital in firm then entries for salary, interest, drawings, (A) Firm (B) Firm name (C) Partnership (D) Partner
interest on capital and drawings and profits are made in –
(A) Trading A/c (B) Profit & Loss A/c 10. If partners maintain both fixed capital and current accounts, which of
(C) Balance Sheet (D) Partners Current A/c the following would normally be credited to a partner’s capital
account?
3. Persons who have entered into partnership with one another are individually (A) Goodwill being written off (B) Losses on revaluation
known as – (C) Interest on capital (D) Profits on revaluation
(A) Co-owner’s (B) Firm (C) Partnership (D) Partner
11. To form partnership there must be agreement between at least –
4. In normal trading circumstances, which of the following would not be found (A) Three persons (B) Two persons (C) Four persons (D) None of the above
in a partner’s current account?
(A) Drawings (B) Goodwill (C) Salaries (D) Interest on drawings 12. A partner acts as ‘................’ for a firm.
(A) Agent (B) Third Party (C) Employee (D) None of the above.
5. Following are the essential elements of a partnership firm except: –
(A) At least two persons. 13. Maximum number of persons for a valid partnership for banking
(B) There is an agreement between all partners. business is –
(C) Equal share of profits and losses. (A) 15 (B) 20 (C) 25 (D) 50
(D) Partnership agreement is for some business.
14. A debit balance on a partner’s current account must indicate that: –
6. Persons who have entered into partnership with one another are collectively (A) They have a credit balance on their capital account
a called as – (B) They have withdrawn more than they have earned in the partnership
(A) Firm (B) Firm name (C) Partnership (D) Partner (C) They are insolvent
(D) Drawings are higher than the profit share for that year
7. The correct double entry to record interest on drawings is: –
Debit Credit 15. The relationship between persons who have agreed to share the profit
(A) Capital A/c P & L Appropriation A/c of a business carried on by all or any of them acting for all is known as
(B) P & L Appropriation A/c Current A/c (A) Partnership (B) Joint Venture
(C) Current A/c P & L Appropriation A/c (C) Association of Persons (D) Body of Individuals
(D) P & L Adjustment A/c Current A/c
16. The maximum number of persons permissible for a valid partnership
8. Following is the difference between partnership deed and partnership for doing any business other than banking business is –
agreement: – (A) 15 (B) 50 (C) 25 (D) 10
(A) Partnership deed is in writing and partnership agreement is oral.
(B) Partnership deed is signed by all the partners but partnership agreement is signed
by majority of the partners.
20. In the absence of an agreement, partners are entitled to – 29. When a partner is given Guarantee by the other partner, loss on such
(A) Salary (B) Commission guarantee will be borne by –
(C) Interest on loan and advances (D) Profit share in capital ratio (A) Partnership firm. (B) All the other partners.
(C) Partner who gave the guarantee. (D) Partner with highest profit sharing
21. Partnership can be formed for the purpose of carrying – ratio.
(A) Charitable activities (B) Social activities (C) Business (D) All of above
30. The written agreement of partnership is most commonly referred to as:
22. Partnership type of business is formed by the mutual agreement of partners. (A) Partnership Agreement (B) Partnership Deed
What kind of agreement is it? (C) Partnership Contract (D) Partnership Act
(A) Oral agreement (B) Written agreement
(C) Oral or written agreement (D) None of them 31. In partnership under fixed capital account method, recording the
transactions relating to drawings, interest on capital, commission,
23. Which of the following is conclusive evidence of partnership – salary, share of profit or loss are made in –
(A) Sharing of profits (B) Mutual agency (A) Partner’s Capital Account (B) Partner’s Current Account
(C) Carrying of some business (D) All of above (C) Revaluation Account (D) Profit & Loss Adjustment Account
24. Interest on capital will be paid to the partners if provided for in the 32. Guarantee given to a Partner A by the other Partners B & C means –
agreement but only from – (A) In case of loss A will contribute towards that loss.
(A) Current Profits (B) Reserves (C) Accumulated Profits (D) Goodwill (B) In case of insufficient profits A will receive only the share of profit and not
minimum guaranteed amount.
25. The capital account of a partner may be a – (C) In case of loss or insufficient profits A will withdraw the minimum
(A) Fixed Capital A/c (B) Fluctuating Capital A/c guaranteed amount.
(C) (A) or (B) (D) None of the above (D) All of the above.
38. Salary of a partner is – 45. In absence of specific provisions in the partnership deed ………….
(A) Debited to Partners Capital A/c salary would be paid to the partners
(B) Credited to Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c (A) Rs.10,000 p.m. (B) Rs.10,000 p.a. (C) Rs.20,000 p.a. (D) No
(C) Credited to Partner’s Current A/c
(D) Credited to Revaluation A/c
49. Interest on partners capital is chargeable – 56. When a partner draws a fixed sum at the middle of each month,
(A) To the extent of available profit interest on total drawings will be equal to interest of __ at an agreed
(B) Where there is loss rate.
(C) Fully chargeable even if profit is not sufficient (A) 2.5 months (B) 5.5 months (C) 6.5 months (D) 6 months
(D) None of the above
57. Following are the differences between partnership & joint venture
50. How would you close the Partner’s Drawings Account? except:
(A) By transfer to Capital or Current A/c debit side. (A) Joint venture is essentially planned for short term mainly for one
(B) By transfer to Capital A/c credit side. contract. However, partnerships are normally undertaken as going concerns
(C) By transfer to Current A/c credit side. and are expected to last for a very long period.
(D) Either (B) or (C) (B) The persons involved in a joint venture are called co-venturers whereas
persons involved in a partnership are called partners.
51. Interest on drawing appears on – (C) Any specific statute of the Government does not govern joint ventures
(A) Debit side of Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c but the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, governs partnerships.
(B) Credit side of Partners Capital A/c (D) Memorandum of Understanding is mandatory to be drafted to spell the
(C) Debit side of Partners Current A/c relationship between the co-venturers whereas the basic relationship
(D) Credit side of Partners Current A/c between the partners is defined by the partnership deed.
52. Partnership profit & loss sharing must be based on – 58. Interest on capital is –
(A) Capital contributions (A) Always chargeable even if there is loss
(B) Partners may agree to any profit-and-loss sharing method they desire (B) Chargeable even if profit is inadequate
(C) A stated fraction (D) Service to the partnership (C) Chargeable to the extent of available surplus
(D) Chargeable to through partner’s capital account in case of loss.
53. When a partner draws a fixed sum at the beginning of each month, interest
on total drawings will be equal to interest of ___ at an agreed rate.
(A) 2.5 months (B) 5.5 months (C) 6.5 months (D) 6 months
74. X, Y & Z are partners. Z withdraws fixed some at the end of each month. 80. X, Y & Z are partners in a firm. At the time of division of profit for the
Rate of interest on drawing is 8% p.a. Interest on drawing credited to Profit year there was dispute between the partners. Profits before interest on
& Loss Appropriation A/c is Rs.880. Calculate the monthly drawing of partner’s capital was Rs.6,000 & Z demanded minimum profit of
partner X. Rs.5,000 as his financial position was not good. However, there was no
(A) Rs.2,000 per month (B) Rs.2,200 per month written agreement. Profits to be distributed to X, Y and Z will be –
(C) Rs.2,400 per month (D) Rs.2,500 per month (A) Other partners will pay Z the minimum profit and will suffer loss
equally.
75. A has Rs.30,000 capital in the beginning of the year and introduces (B) Other partners will pay Z the minimum profit and will suffer loss in
Rs.10,000 during the year. If rate of interest on capital is 20% p.a., interest capital ratio.
on A’s capital is – (C) X & Y will take Rs.500 each and Z will take Rs.5,000.
(A) 7,000 (B) 8,000 (C) 9,000 (D) 10,000 (D) Rs.2,000 to each of the partners.
76. R & S are partners with the capital of Rs.37,500 and Rs.22,500 respectively.
Interest payable on capital is 10% p.a. Find the interest on capital for both
the partners when the profits earned by the firm is Rs.3,600.
82. R & S are partners with the capital of Rs.2,40,000 & Rs.1,20,000. Interest 87. X, Y & Z commence a business in partnership. X puts in Rs.20,000 for
payable on capital is 10% p.a. Profits before interest on partner’s capital the whole year. Y introduced Rs.30,000 and increases it Rs.40,000 at the
was Rs.12,000. Calculate the interest on capital for both the partners. end of four months but withdraws Rs.10,000 at the end of eight month.
(A) 12,000 & 6,000 (B) 8,000 & 4,000 (C) 6,000 & 12,000 (D) 10,000 & 5,000 Z brings Rs.50,000 at first, but withdraws Rs.15,000 at the end of six
months. Calculate the profit sharing ratio based on effective capital.
83. X, Y & Z are partners in a firm. Net profit was 40,000. X is entitled 50% of (A) 24:40:51 (B) 41:22:54 (C) 6:4:3 (D) 17:13:8
the 1st Rs.20,000, Y to 40% and Z to 10%, over that amount profits are
shared equally. Y’s share of profit will be – 88. P & Q started business with capital of Rs.70,000 and Rs.42,000 on
(A) Rs.13,333 (B) Rs.11,333 (C) Rs.14,667 (D) Rs.7,337 1st January, 2012. Q is entitled to a salary of Rs.560 p.m. Interest is
allowed on capitals and is charged on drawings at 6% p.a. Profits are to
84. According to the partnership deed of A & B, B is entitled to a salary of 500 be in ratio of 3:2. During the middle of the year, P withdrew Rs.11,200
per month. Profit sharing ratio is 5:3.During the year the firm earned a and Q withdrew Rs.14,000. The profit for the year before appropriation
profit,before charging salary to B 25,000. Calculate share of profit of A & B. came to Rs.42,000. Calculate share of profit of A & B.
(A) 13,750 & 8,250 (B) 13,875 & 7,875 (C) 10,000 & 6,000 (D) 11,875 & 7,125 (A) 10,470 & 10,470 (B) 12,564 & 8,376
(C) 8,376 & 12,564 (D) 17,590 & 11,726
85. X, Y & Z are partners in a firm with capitals of Rs.50,000; Rs.30,000 &
Rs.20,000. Their drawings are: X – Rs.10,000, Y – Rs.5,000 & Z – Rs.5,000. 89. B & M are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2 having
All the drawings are made during middle of the year. As per partnership the capital of Rs.40,000 and Rs.25,000 respectively. They are entitled to
deed: 9% p.a. interest on capital before distributing the profits. During the
Interest on capital & drawing is charged at 5% & 10% respectively. year firm earned Rs.3,900 after allowing interest on capital. Profits
Each partner is entitled salary of Rs.2,000 p.a. apportioned among B and M is ……………
Y is entitled to a commission @ 10% on net profit (after charging above (A) Rs.2,340 and Rs.1,560 (B) Rs.2,340 and Rs.1,500
provisions) and after charging his commission. (C) Rs.2,500 and Rs.1,400 (D) None of the above
Partners are entitled to interest on capital @ 5% p.a. Interest on drawings 97. X, Y Ltd. & Z Ltd. are partners of X & Co. The partnership deed
to be charged @ 8% p.a. The net profit for the year ended 31-12-2015 was provided that:
Rs.1,45,000. On 1-7-2015 X made advance of Rs.1,00,000 to the firm at 6% Mr. X is to be remunerated at 15% of the net profits after charging his
p.a. Y’s share of profit after above appropriation will be ……. remuneration, but before charging interest on capital and provision for
(A) 37,707 (B) 27,280 (C) 18,853 (D) 25,753 taxation.
Interest is to be provided on capital at 15% p.a.
94. Rohit & Rahul are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. The chief Balance profits after making provision for taxation, is to be shared in
clerk of the firm, Rohan, is admitted as a partner with effect from 1-1-2014, the ratio of 1:2:2.
and becomes entitled in 1/10th of the net profits, the mutual ratio between
98. P & Q are sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 5:4. On 1-4-2010 they 103. On 1-1-2015 balance in capital account of partner was Rs.1,00,000. He
admitted their Manager R into partnership for 1/5th the share of the profits. introduced certain amount on 1-5-2015. As per partnership deed
As Manager, R was receiving a salary of Rs.60,000 per year and a interest on capital is to be provided @ 12% p.a. If Profit & Loss
commission of 5% on the net profit after charging such salary and Appropriation A/c is debited for Rs.18,000 as interest on capital, how
commission. It is however, agreed that any excess over his former much amount was introduced by the partner on 1-5-2015?
remuneration to which R becomes entitled as a partner is to be borne by P. (A) 18,000 (B) 60,000 (C) 75,000 (D) 1,00,000
The profits of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2011 amounted to
Rs.4,27,500. P’s share of profit will be …… 104. On 1-1-2015 balance in capital account of partner was Rs.5,00,000. He
(A) 1,94,444 (B) 77,500 (C) 85,500 (D) 1,86,444 introduced Rs.1,50,000 on 1-5-2015. He further introduced certain
amount on 1.10.2015. As per partnership deed interest on capital is to
99. G, S & C are partners entered into partnership on 1-1-2014 sharing profits be provided @ 8% p.a. If Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c is debited
and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. G, however, personally guaranteed that C’s for Rs.52,000 as interest on capital, how much amount was introduced
share of profit, after charging interest on capital @ 5% p.a., would not be by the partner on 1-10-2015?
less than Rs.8,000 in any year. The capitals were: A Rs.50,000; B Rs.30,000; (A) 52,000 (B) 1,50,000 (C) 2,00,000 (D) 1,02,000
& C Rs.20,000. The profit for the year ended 31-12-2014 amounted to
Rs.35,000. G’s share of profit will be ……. 105. X & Y are partners sharing profit & loss at the ratio of 1/3 & 2/3
(A) 12,000 (B) 8,000 (C) 6,000 (D) 10,000 respectively. Net income for this accounting period is Rs.10,000, while
salary of X = Rs.2,000, interest on Y’s drawings = Rs.3,000 and interest
100. X & Y were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. on X’s capital = Rs.2,000. What is the X’s share of profit or loss after
They took Z into partnership on a monthly salary of Rs.800 and 10% of the the adjustment for partner’s salary, interest on capital and interest on
profits after charging salary and such 10% profit or 1/5th share of profit, drawings?
whichever is higher. Should the latter exceeds former, the excess is to be (A) 3,000 (B) 6,000 (C) 9,000 (D) 2,000
borne by X. The profit for the year ended amounted to Rs.1,05,600.
X’s share of profit will be – 106. In a partnership firm, in the beginning of the year, capital of on
(A) 65,455 (B) 62,662 (C) 87,273 (D) 96,000 partner is Rs.80,000. During the year, he introduced Rs.7,000 as
additional capital. In addition to this, he withdraws Rs.2,000 in the
101. G invests the following into a new partnership: Building with a current middle of each month. The firm does not pay interest on capital but
market value of Rs.8,00,000 originally acquired for Rs.5,00,000, charges 6% interest on drawings. His share profit after interest on
accumulated amortization Rs.3,00,000, mortgage payable Rs.4,00,000. Using drawings is Rs.20,000. At the end of the year, his capital in the firm
the above information, the amount of Grant’s initial investment is – would be –
(A) Rs.2,00,000 (B) Rs.4,00,000 (C) Rs. (2,00,000) (D) Rs.8,00,000 (A) 83,000 (B) 1,05,000 (C) 82,280 (D) 1,09,000
109. Shukh and Shanti are partners with the capital of Rs.50,000 and Rs.30,000
respectively. The profit earned by the firm is Rs.6,000. Interest payable on
capital is 10% p.a. subject to the provisions of Partnership Act. Find the
interest on capital for both the partners.
(a) Rs.5,000 and Rs.3,000 (b) Rs.3,000 and Rs.3,000
(c) Rs.3,750 and Rs.2,250 (d) Rs.3,000 and Rs.1,800
111. At the end of the year 2016-17, Aman’s capital was Rs.5,00,000. The profit
for the year was Rs.1,00,000. During the year he had drawn Rs.50,000 from
the business for personal use. The interest on opening capital @ 10% for the There is no secret to success. It is the result
year should be:
(a) Rs.50,000 (b) Rs.5,50,000 (c) Rs.45,000 (d) Rs.55,000 of preparation, hard work, and learning
from failure.
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2 22 42 62 82 102
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10 30 50 70 90 110
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