HSB English v1 0 0 - Chapter - 10000 00 PDF

10000-01
HSB Materials, survey Issue G Year 2004

HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
BERECHNUNG Page 1 of 1
Key Words: Materials, survey
10000: MATERIALS
10000: DEFINITIONS
11000: QUALITATIVE DATA

• 11500: Light alloys
12000: NUMERICAL DATA
• 12000: Definitions
• 12100: Steels
• 12300: Heat-resistant alloys
• 12500: Aluminum alloys, fiber metal laminates, titanium alloys
• 12900: Fiber laminates

13000: EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE
• 13010: Thermal expansion coefficients of metals
• 13020: Effect of temperature on the elastic properties

14000: FACTORS
Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB). All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document
• 14100: Casting factor
06.01.2009, 11:42, page 1 of 1
Overlay WS−YHSB001uk
Industrie
Prepared: Checked: Date:

Prof. Schwarmann Volkmann 25.08.2005 IASB/AIRBUS
c
This page is inserted for correct
HSB sheet separation
and
duplex printing
10000-02
HSB Materials, contents Issue R Year 2009
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Materials, contents
HSB-No. Title Page Issue

10000-01 Materials, survey 1 G
10000-02 Materials, contents 1-3 R
10010-01 Description of aeronautical steels 1-10 B
10030-01 Description of aeronautical heat-resistant metals 1-4 B
10050-01 Description of aeronautical aluminum alloys 1-12 C
10050-02 Product forms of aeronautical aluminum alloys 1-2 A
10051-01 Description of aeronautical titanium alloys 1-5 B
10052-01 Description of aeronautical magnesium alloys 1-3 B
10100-01 Temper designations of aluminum alloys 1-6 C
11020-01 Aluminum alloys, description of the four number code 1-2 A
11020-02 Material properties, qualitative data, aluminum and aluminum al- 1-10 B
loys
12010-01 Material properties, numerical values, preface 1 B
12020-01 Directions of test specimens (selection) 1-4 D
12030-01 Determination of static design values for metallic materials, pref- 1-5 D
ace
12040-01 Description of the fiber metal laminates 1-4 B
12111-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5G, AI), steel, product form: 1-12 D
sheet/plate
12113-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5F), steel, product form: 1-6 C
bar/forging
12114-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5F), steel, product form: pre- 1-2 C
mium casting
12115-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5F), steel, product form: tube 1-4 B
12121-01 Plane strain fracture toughness KIc of steels 1-2 B
12311-01 Static design values, heat-resistant Ni-Alloys 1-16 B
12512-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5F), aluminum alloys, product 1-16 E
form: sheet/plate
12512-02 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5G), aluminum alloys, product 1-12 B
form: sheet/plate
12512-03 Static design values of ARALL 1-3 C
12512-04 Determination of material design values of fiber metal laminates 1-3 C
using the metal volume fraction approach
12512-05 Material design values of standard Glare 1-10 A
12512-06 Material Design Values of HSS-Glare (with 7475-T761 alu- 1-6 A
29.06.2009, 21:57, page 1 of 3
minium sheet)
12512-20 Static design values, aluminum alloy 2024, product form: clad 1-2 C
sheet/plate
12512-21 Static design values, aluminum alloy 2524, product form: clad 1-2 C
sheet/plate
Industrie

Prof.Schwarmann Volkmann 29.06.2009 IASB/AIRBUS
c
10000-02
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR

12512-22 Static design values, aluminum alloy 2056, product form: sheet, 1 A
plate
12512-61 Static design values (AIMS), aluminum alloy 6013/6056/6156- 1 B
T62, product form: alclad sheet
12512-71 Static design values (MMPDS), aluminum alloy 7040-T7451, 1 C
product form: plate
12512-72 Static design values, aluminum alloy 7050, high toughness, prod- 1 A
uct form: plate
12512-73 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5H), aluminum alloy 7050- 1-2 C
T7451, product form: plate
12512-74 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5H), aluminum alloy 7475- 1 B
T761, product form: alclad sheet
12512-75 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5H), aluminum alloy 7475- 1 B
T7351, product form: plate
12512-76 Static design values, aluminum alloy 7175-T7351, product form: 1 A
plate
12512-77 Static design values, aluminum alloy 7010, standard quality, prod- 1 A
uct form: plate
12512-78 STATIC DESIGN VALUES, aluminum alloy 7449, product form: 1 A
plate
12513-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5F), aluminum alloys, product 1-18 D
form: forging
form: forging
12515-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5F), aluminum alloys, product 1-10 D
form: extrusion
form: extrusion
12515-21 Static design values, aluminum alloy 2024, high strength, product 1 B
form: extrusion
12515-60 Static design values (AIMS), aluminum alloy 6110A-T6511, 1 B
product form: extrusion
12515-71 Static design values (AIMS), aluminum alloy 7349/7055-T76511, 1 C
12515-75 Static design values (AIMS), aluminum alloy 7175-T73XXX, 1 A
12515-77 Static design values (AIMS), aluminum alloy 7175-T79XXX, 1 A
29.06.2009, 21:57, page 2 of 3

12516-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5F), aluminum alloys, product 1-5 C
form: bar
12517-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5F), aluminum alloys, product 1-2 C
form: tube
Industrie

c
10000-02
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR

12519-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5H, WHB), aluminum alloys, 1-3 E
product form: casting
12522-01 Ramberg-Osgood exponents of aeronautical metallic materials 1-6 B
12525-01 Plane strain fracture toughness KIc of aluminum alloys 1-4 D
12530-01 SCC stresses of aeronautical aluminum alloys 1-2 B
12571-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5G, AI), titanium alloys, prod- 1-6 C
uct form: sheet/plate
12573-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5F), titanium alloys, product 1-4 C
form: forging
12574-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5F, AI), titanium alloys, prod- 1-6 C
uct form: bar
12575-01 Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5G), titanium alloys, product 1-2 B
form: extrusion
12577-01 Plane strain fracture toughness KIc of titanium alloys 1-2 B
12911-01 Material properties, CFRP, T300 / Code69, UD-Prepreg 1-2 D
12921-01 Material properties, CFRP, T300 / 914C, UD-Prepreg 1-2 D
12931-01 Material properties, CFRP, T300 / F550, UD-Prepreg 1-2 D
12941-01 Material properties, CFRP, T300 / 913C, UD-Prepreg 1-2 D
12951-01 Material properties, CFRP, T300 / 913C, Satin-Fabric-Prepreg 1-2 D
12961-01 Material properties, CFRP, T300 / F550, Satin-Fabric-Prepreg 1-2 D
12971-01 Material properties, Kevlar49 / 913, UD-Prepreg 1-2 D
12981-01 Material properties, E-Glass / 913, UD-Prepreg 1-2 D
13010-01 Thermal expansion coefficients of metals 1-2 E
13010-02 Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten von Faserverbundwerkstoffen 1-4 A
bei tiefen Temperaturen
13020-01 Effect of temperature on the elastic properties 1-8 B
14100-01 Casting factor 1-3 B
29.06.2009, 21:57, page 3 of 3
Industrie

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and
duplex printing
10010-01
HSB Description of aeronautical steels Issue B Year 2000
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet contains the description and chemical composition of aeronautical steels.
Key Words: Steels, description, chemical composition
References
[1] N.N.: MIL-HDBK 5H, 1998 (abbreviated herein as US)
[2] N.N.: Werkstoffhandbuch der deutschen Luftfahrt, Germany (abbreviated herein as G)
[3] N.N.: Association Francaise de Normalisation, France (abbreviated herein as F)
[4] N.N.: British Standards Institution, Great Britain (abbreviated herein as GB)
[5] N.N.: TH-5, FOKKER, Netherlands (abbreviated herein as NL)
[6] N.N.: European Association of Aerospace Industries AECMA (abbreviated herein as EN)
1 General
This sheet gives the description and chemical composition of aeronautical steels.
The data given in the tables are taken from ref.[1,2,3,4,5,6] using the abbreviations given. The EN-
specifications contain own standards for every product form and heat treatment (use condition).
The mass percentages of the steels are given according to ref.[2], the rest is iron.
The chemical composition is only given for comparison reasons, not the mechanical, physical,
technological or other performance data. Conversions based on these data are not allowed.
06.01.2009, 11:42, page 1 of 10
Industrie

Volkmann Feuerstack 29.03.2000 DASA AIRBUS
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10010-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2 Description
2.1 Product form: Strip/wire
US G F GB NL EN
AISI 1095 1.1274 CS100 5.132
SAE 52100 1.3505 100C6 BS 2S135
SAE 52100 PQ 1.3514
AISI 440C 1.3544 Z100CD17
M50 1.3551 E80DCV40
1.3554
AISI 304 1.4314 2120
AISI 301 1.4324 Z12CN17-07 5.143 2541
AISI 302 5.146
AISI 321 1.4544 Z10CNT18-11 BS 2S129 5.141 2573
AISI 347 1.4546
1.4944
1.7220 a 35CD4
1.7224
1.7784
AISI 6150 1.8154 50CV4
a
not for new design
06.01.2009, 11:42, page 2 of 10
Industrie

c
10010-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2.2 Product form: Sheet/plate
US G F GB NL EN
1.4014 BS S62
AISI 304 1.4314 Z2CN18-10
AISI 301 1.4324 5.143
1.4933 Z12CNDV12 BS S538 2280
1.4939 Z12CNDV12 BS S538 2280
AISI 316 1.4984 a Z10CNW17
AISI 321 1.4544 Z10CNT18-11 BS S526 5.141 2463
17-4PH 1.4548 Z6CNU17-04 2538
17-7PH 1.4564 2540
PH15-7Mo 1.4574 Z6CND15-07
A286 1.4943 Z3NCT25 BS HR251 2175
2417
A286 1.4944 a
N-155 1.4974 Z12CNKDW20 2170
2416
Maraging 250 1.6359 E-Z2NKD18 2276
4335 Mod 1.6944
SAE 4130 1.7214 25CD4S BS S534 5.113 2209
2212
1.7734 15CDV6 2215
2216
2217
1.7784 E-40CDV20 2273
a
not for new design
06.01.2009, 11:42, page 3 of 10
Industrie

c
10010-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2.3 Product form: Forging/bar
US G F GB NL EN
AISI 1015 1.1144 a
AISI 1035 1.1174 a XC38
AISI 1045 1.1194 a
AISI 1095 1.1654 a BS 1407
SAE 52100 1.3505 100C6 BS 2S135 2031
2222
SAE 52100 PQ 1.3514 2223
2225
AISI 440C 1.3544 Z100CD17 2159
2227
AISI 431 1.4044 Z15CN17-03 BS 5S80 5.142 2136
2281
AISI 304 1.4314 Z2CN18-10 5.146 2120
PH13-8Mo 1.4534 E-Z3CNDA13-08 3359
3470
3486
AISI 321 1.4544 Z6CNT18-10 BS 2S129 5.141 2462
15-5PH 1.4545 2815
2816
2817
2818
2821
3469
AISI 347 1.4546 BS 2S130 5.141
17-4PH 1.4548 5.148 2539
PH15-7Mo 1.4574 Z6CND15-07
1.4911 Z10CKD10 BS S152 2493
2494
1.4914 BS S150
M 152 1.4933 Z12CNDV12 BS S151
1.4934 a
1.4939 Z12DV12 BS S151 2277
2278
2279
06.01.2009, 11:42, page 4 of 10
1.4943 Z3NCT25 BS HR52 2173

2174
3510
Rene41, A286 1.4944 E-Z6NCT25 BS HR51 2171
2172
2303
Industrie

c
10010-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
US G F GB NL EN
2304
N 155 1.4974 Z12CNKDW20 2167
2168
2238
2239
AISI 316 1.4984 a Z10CNW17
SAE 3310 1.5924 12NC12 BS 3S107 2135
SAE9310
SAE 9317 1.5934 a 16NCD17 BS 4S82
1.6354
1.6359 E-Z2NKD18 DTD 5232 2275
1.6604 30NCD16 BS 4S99 2471
BS 2S140 2472
BS S153 2473
BS S154 2474
2475
2476
SAE 9315 1.6657 16NCD13 BS S157
1.6658
1.6722 16NCD17 BS S156 2767
1.6723 2768
3522
SAE 4335 Mod 1.6944 BS 3S99
HP 9-4-30 1.6974
SAE 4130 1.7214 25CD4S BS S142 5.113 2205
SAE 4125 2206
2207
2208
1.7734 15CDV6 5.117 2213
2214
2249
2252
H-11 1.7784 E-40CDV20 2271
2272
AISI 6150 1.8154 50CV4
1.8514 30CD12 BS 4S106
135 Mod 1.8544 40CAD6-10
06.01.2009, 11:42, page 5 of 10
1.8564 30CD12 BS 4S106 2456

2457
2458
2459
a
not for new design
Industrie

c
10010-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2.4 Product form: Tube
US G F GB NL EN
SAE 52100 1.3505 100C6 2221
SAE 52100 PQ 1.3514 2224
AISI 304 1.4314 5.146 2230
2231
2232
AISI 321 1.4544 Z10CNT18-11 5.141 2464
AISI 347 1.4546 DTD 5016
1.6604 BS T67
DTD 713
DTD 723
AMS 6429B
SAE 3525 Mod 1.6944 a
SAE 4130 1.7214 25CD4S BS T59 5.113 2211
2247
1.7734 15CDV6 5.117 2218
2219
2220
2251
1.7784
21-6-9 21-6-9 Z4CMN21.09.06
2.5 Product form: Casting
US G GB NL EN
17-4PH 1.4549 BS HC106
1.4581 BS HC105
1.4928
1.4930
N-155 1.4957
AMS 5376D
Maraging XXX 1.6351 BS HC401
AMS 5339A
SAE 4130 Mod 1.7254 5.114
1.7744
06.01.2009, 11:42, page 6 of 10
a
not for new design
Industrie

c
Overlay WS−YHSB001uk 06.01.2009, 11:42, page 7 of 10
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3
BERECHNUNG
remainder: iron)
Chemical composition (alloying elements in mass percent from minimum to maximum,
Volkmann
HSB
Alloy C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Al B Co Cu N Nb Ti V W
1.1144 0.12 0.15 0.3 ÷ ÷
0.18 0.35 0.6 0.035 0.035
1.1174 0.32 0.15 0.5 ÷ ÷
0.39 0.35 0.8 0.035 0.035
1.1194 0.42 0.15 0.5 ÷ ÷
0.5 0.35 0.8 0.035 0.035
Checked:
1.1274 0.95 0.15 0.4 ÷ ÷

1.05 0.35 0.6 0.035 0.035
Feuerstack
1.1654 1.0 0.1 0.1 ÷ ÷
Description of aeronautical steels

1.1 0.3 0.35 0.03 0.03
1.3505 0.95 0.15 0.25 ÷ ÷ 1.35 ÷
1.05 0.35 0.45 0.03 0.02 1.65 0.4
1.3514 0.95 0.15 0.25 ÷ ÷ 1.35 ÷
1.1 0.35 0.45 0.015 0.015 1.65 0.4
1.3544 0.95 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 16.0 0.35 ÷
1.1 1.0 1.0 0.025 0.015 18.0 0.75 0.5
Date:
1.3551 0.77 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 3.75 4.0 ÷ ÷ 3.75 0.9 ÷

0.85 0.25 0.35 0.02 0.015 4.25 4.5 0.15 0.25 4.25 1.1 0.25
1.3554 0.78 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 3.8 4.7 1.7 6.0
29.03.2000
0.86 0.4 0.4 0.015 0.015 4.5 5.2 2.0 6.7

1.3934 0.63 ÷ 4.5 ÷ ÷ 2.5 ÷ 11.0 0.01 0.10 0.75
0.73 0.5 6.0 0.03 0.03 4.0 0.2 13.0 0.2 0.4 1.2
1.4014 0.17 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 12.0 ÷
0.22 1.0 1.0 0.035 0.03 14.0 1.0
1.4044 0.12 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 15.0 2.0
0.20 1.0 1.0 0.035 0.025 18.0 3.0
1.4314 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 17.0 8.5
0.07 1.0 2.0 0.045 0.03 19.0 10.5
Page
Issue B Year 2000
DASA AIRBUS
1.4324 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 16.0 7.0

0.12 1.0 2.0 0.045 0.03 18.0 9.0
10010-01
1.4534 12.25 2.0 7.5 0.9
7
÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
0.05 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.008 13.25 2.5 8.5 1.2 0.01
of
10
c
Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB). All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
BERECHNUNG
1.4544 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 17.0 9.0 ≥ 5·% C
Volkmann
HSB
0.08 1.0 2.0 0.035 0.025 19.0 11.5 ≤ 0.6
1.4545 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 14.0 ÷ 3.5 2.5 ≥ 5·% C
0.07 1.0 1.0 0.03 0.015 15.5 0.50 5.5 4.5 ≤ 0.45
(Nb + Ta)
1.4546 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 17.0 9.0 ≥ 10 · % C
0.08 1.0 2.0 0.045 0.03 19.0 11.5 ≤ 1.0
1.4548 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 15.0 3.0 3.0 0.15
0.07 1.0 1.0 0.025 0.025 17.5 5.0 5.0 0.45
Checked:
1.4549 ÷ 0.5 ÷ ÷ ÷ 15.5 3.6 2.8 ÷ 0.15

0.06 1.0 0.7 0.04 0.03 16.7 4.6 3.5 0.050 0.4
Feuerstack
1.4564 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 16.0 6.50 0.75 ÷

0.09 1.0 1.0 0.04 0.03 18.0 7.75 1.5 0.5
1.4574 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 14.0 2.0 6.5 0.75
0.09 1.0 1.0 0.04 0.03 16.0 3.0 7.75 1.5
1.4581 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 17.0 2.0 10.5 ≥ 8·% C
0.08 1.5 1.5 0.045 0.03 19.5 2.5 12.5
1.4911 0.05 0.10 0.2 ÷ ÷ 9.8 0.5 0.2 0.005 5.0 ÷ 0.2 0.1
0.12 0.80 1.35 0.025 0.02 11.5 1.1 1.2 0.015 7.5 0.035 0.6 0.6
Date:
1.4914 0.11 0.15 0.20 ÷ ÷ 10.0 0.4 0.5 0.03 0.1 0.1
0.19 0.65 1.25 0.030 0.025 12.0 1.0 1.2 0.09 0.6 0.7
29.03.2000
1.4924 0.2 0.2 0.4 ÷ ÷ 11.0 0.9 0.4 0.25

0.25 0.5 0.7 0.035 0.035 12.0 1.2 0.8 0.35
1.4928 0.1 ÷ 0.4 ÷ ÷ 10.5 1.5 2.5 1.3 0.02 0.25
0.15 0.5 1.3 0.03 0.03 12.5 2.0 3.2 2.0 0.045 0.4
1.4930 0.1 0.4 0.5 12.5 0.60 9.5
0.17 0.7 0.8 13.5 0.80 10.5
1.4933 0.08 ÷ 0.5 ÷ ÷ 11.0 1.5 2.0 0.02 0.25
0.13 0.35 0.9 0.03 0.025 12.5 2.0 3.0 0.04 0.4
1.4934 0.18 0.15 0.4 ÷ ÷ 10.5 0.9 0.3 0.25 0.4
Page
Issue B Year 2000
0.26 0.4 0.7 0.035 0.035 12.5 1.2 0.8 0.35 0.6
DASA AIRBUS
1.4939 0.08 ÷ 0.5 ÷ ÷ 11.0 1.5 2.0 0.02 0.25

0.13 0.35 0.9 0.025 0.02 12.5 2.0 3.0 0.04 0.4
10010-01
8
of
10
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
BERECHNUNG
1.4943 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 13.5 1.0 24.0 ÷ 0.003 1.7 0.1
Volkmann
HSB
0.06 1.0 2.0 0.025 0.015 16.0 1.5 27.0 0.35 0.01 2.0 0.5
1.4944 ÷ ÷ 1.0 ÷ ÷ 13.5 1.0 24.0 ÷ 0.003 1.9 0.1
0.08 1.0 2.0 0.04 0.03 16.0 1.5 27.0 0.35 0.01 2.3 0.5
1.4957 ÷ ÷ 1.0 ÷ ÷ 20.0 2.5 19.0 18.5 0.1 0.75 2.0
0.20 1.0 2.0 0.035 0.025 22.5 3.5 21.0 21.0 0.2 1.25 3.0
1.4974 0.08 ÷ 1.0 ÷ ÷ 20.0 2.5 19.0 18.5 0.1 0.75 2.0
0.16 1.0 2.0 0.04 0.03 22.5 3.5 21.0 21.0 0.2 1.25 3.0
≥ 10 · % C
Checked:
1.4984 0.04 0.3 ÷ ÷ ÷ 15.5 1.6 15.5

0.10 0.6 1.5 0.045 0.03 17.5 2.0 17.5 ≤ 1.20
1.5924 0.14 ÷ 0.4 ÷ ÷ 1.4 1.4
Feuerstack
0.19 0.4 0.6 0.035 0.035 1.7 1.7

1.5934 0.15 0.15 0.4 ÷ ÷ 1.8 1.8
0.20 0.4 0.6 0.035 0.035 2.1 2.1
1.6351 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 4.5 16.0 0.05 9.5 0.15
0.03 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.01 5.0 18.0 0.15 11.0 0.45
1.6354 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 4.6 17.0 0.05 8.0 0.6
0.03 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.01 5.2 19.0 0.15 9.5 0.9
1.6359 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 4.6 17.0 0.05 7.0 0.3
Date:
0.03 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.01 5.2 19.0 0.15 8.5 0.6
1.6604 0.26 0.15 0.3 ÷ ÷ 1.8 0.3 1.8
29.03.2000
0.34 0.4 0.6 0.025 0.025 2.3 0.5 2.3

1.6657 0.12 0.15 0.3 ÷ ÷ 0.8 0.2 3.0
0.17 0.4 0.6 0.025 0.02 1.1 0.3 3.5
1.6658 0.12 0.15 0.3 ÷ ÷ 0.8 0.2 3.0
0.17 0.4 0.6 0.015 0.01 1.1 0.3 3.5
1.6722 0.13 0.15 0.25 ÷ ÷ 1.0 0.2 3.8
0.18 0.4 0.55 0.015 0.01 1.4 0.3 4.3
1.6723 0.13 0.15 0.25 ÷ ÷ 1.0 0.2 3.8
0.18 0.4 0.55 0.025 0.02 1.4 0.3 4.3
Page
Issue B Year 2000
1.6944 0.35 0.15 0.5 ÷ ÷ 0.65 0.3 1.65 0.08
DASA AIRBUS
0.4 0.35 0.8 0.015 0.01 0.9 0.4 2.0 0.15
10010-01
9
of
10
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
BERECHNUNG
1.6974 0.29 ÷ 0.1 ÷ ÷ 0.9 0.9 7.0 4.25 0.06
Volkmann
HSB
0.34 0.1 0.35 0.01 0.01 1.1 1.1 8.0 4.75 0.12
1.7214 0.22 0.15 0.5 ÷ ÷ 0.9 0.15 ÷
0.29 0.35 0.8 0.02 0.015 1.2 0.25 0.3
1.7220 0.3 0.15 0.5 ÷ ÷ 0.9 0.15
0.37 0.4 0.8 0.035 0.035 1.1 0.3
1.7224 0.3 0.15 0.5 ÷ ÷ 0.9 0.15
0.37 0.4 0.8 0.035 0.025 1.2 0.3
Checked:
1.7254 0.23 0.3 0.5 ÷ ÷ 0.8 0.2 ÷

0.28 0.5 0.7 0.02 0.015 1.1 0.3 0.3
1.7334 0.17 0.15 0.6 ÷ ÷ 0.3 0.4
Feuerstack
0.22 0.4 0.9 0.035 0.035 0.5 0.5

1.7734 0.12 ÷ 0.8 ÷ ÷ 1.25 0.8 0.2
0.18 0.2 1.1 0.02 0.015 1.5 1.1 0.3
1.7744 0.12 ÷ 0.8 ÷ ÷ 1.25 0.8 0.2
0.18 0.35 1.1 0.02 0.015 1.5 1.1 0.3
1.7784 0.38 0.8 0.2 ÷ ÷ 4.75 1.2 0.4
0.43 1.0 0.4 0.015 0.01 5.25 1.4 0.6
1.8154 0.47 0.15 0.7 ÷ ÷ 0.9 0.1
Date:
0.55 0.4 1.1 0.035 0.035 1.2 0.2

1.8514 0.26 ÷ 0.4 ÷ ÷ 2.3 0.15 0.1
29.03.2000
0.34 0.4 0.7 0.025 0.025 2.7 0.25 0.2

1.8544 0.3 0.2 0.5 ÷ ÷ 1.0 0.15 0.8
0.37 0.5 0.8 0.025 0.025 1.3 0.25 1.2
1.8564 0.28 0.1 0.4 ÷ ÷ 2.8 0.3 ÷
0.35 0.4 0.7 0.025 0.02 3.3 0.5 0.3
Page 10
Issue B Year 2000
DASA AIRBUS
10010-01
of
10
c
10030-01
HSB Description of aeronautical heat-resistant alloys Issue B Year 2000
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet contains the desription and chemical composition of heat-resistant alloys.
Key Words: Heat-resistant alloys, description, chemical composition
References
[1] N. N.: MIL-HDBK 5 (abbreviated herein as US)
1 General
This sheet gives the descriptions of heat-resistant alloys.

The data given in the tables are taken from ref.[1,2,3,4,5] using the abbreviations given. The EN-
specifications contain own standards for every product form and heat treatment (use condition).
The mass percentages of the alloys are given according to ref.[2].
06.01.2009, 11:42, page 1 of 4
Industrie

c
10030-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2 Description
2.1 Product form: Sheet
US G F GB EN
2.4630 NC20T BS HR203 2293
2302
2.4631 NC20TA BS HR201 2191
2.4632 NCK 20TA BS HR202 2298
2.4650 NCK20D BS HR206 2203
HASTELLOY X 2.4665 NC22 FeD BS HR204 2185
INCONEL 718 2.4668 NC19 FeNb 2407
2408
L-605 2.4964 KC20 WN BS HR240 2165
US G F GB EN
2.4630 NC20T BS HR5 2306
2307
2.4631 NC20TA BS HR1 2188
2189
2.4632 NCK 20TA BS HR2 2295
2296
2.4634 NCK 20CDA BS HR3 2179
2180
2.4650 NCK 20D BS HR10 2199
2200
2201
WASPALOY 2.4654 NC20 K14 2193
2194
2.4662 NC DT42 BS HR53 2176
2177
HASTELLOY X 2.4665 NC22 FeD BS HR6 2182
2183
INCONEL 718 2.4668 NC19 FeNb 2404
2405
L-605 2.4964 KC20 WN BS HR40 2162 a
06.01.2009, 11:42, page 2 of 4
2163
a
not for new design
Industrie

c
10030-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
G GB EN
2.4360 a
2.4630 2294
2.4632 BS HR402 2299
a
not for new design
2.4 Product form: Premium casting
US G GB EN
SAE30310 2.4670
INCONEL 713
INCONEL 713 2.4671 BS HC203 2192
2.4672 BS HR205 2204
INCONEL 100 2.4674 2233
2.4676
STELLITE 31 2.4682 BS HC301 2161
2.5 Product form: Rods for solid rivets
US G F GB EN
MONEL 400 2.4360 N-U30 2305
K-MONEL 2.4374 DTD487
INCONEL 718
2.4630 N-C20T BS2 HR504 2402
2.4631 N-C20TA BS HR601 2188
2.4668 3666
06.01.2009, 11:42, page 3 of 4
Industrie

c
(c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB).All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRILandscape (c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB).All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRILandscape (c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB).All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRILandscape (c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB). All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRILandscape (c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB). All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRILandscape (c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB). All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRILandscape (c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB).All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRI
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3
BERECHNUNG
Chemical composition (alloying elements in mass percent from minimum to maximum)
Volkmann
HSB
Alloy C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni Al B Co Cu Fe Nb Pb Ta Ti V W Zr
2.4360 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 28.0 ÷
0.3 0.5 2.0 0.024 Rem. 0.5 2.0 34.0 2.5
2.4374 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 2.0 ÷ 27.0 ÷ 0.25
0.25 1.0 1.5 0.01 Rem. 4.0 1.0 34.0 2.0 1.0
2.4630 0.08 0.2
Checked:
÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
Description of aeronautical heat-resistant alloys

0.15 1.0 1.0 0.02 Rem. 5.0 0.5 5.0 0.005 0.6
2.4631 0.04 ÷ ÷ ÷ 18.0 1.0 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 1.8
0.1 1.0 1.0 0.015 21.0 Rem. 1.8 0.008 2.0 0.2 1.5 2.7
Feuerstack
2.4632 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 18.0 1.0 ÷ 18.0 ÷ ÷ 2.0 ÷

0.13 1.0 1.0 0.015 21.0 Rem. 2.0 0.02 21.0 0.2 1.5 3.0 0.15
2.4634 0.12 ÷ ÷ ÷ 14.0 4.5 4.5 0.003 18.0 ÷ ÷ 0.9 ÷
0.17 1.0 1.0 0.015 15.7 5.5 Rem. 4.9 0.01 22.0 0.2 1.5 1.5 0.15
2.4650 0.04 ÷ ÷ ÷ 19.0 5.6 0.3 ÷ 19.0 ÷ ÷ 1.9
0.08 0.4 0.6 0.007 21.0 6.1 Rem. 0.6 0.005 21.0 0.2 0.7 2.4
2.4654 0.02 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 18.0 3.5 1.2 0.003 12.0 ÷ ÷ 2.8 0.02
0.1 0.15 0.1 0.015 0.008 21.0 5.0 Rem. 1.6 0.01 15.0 0.1 2.0 3.3 0.08
2.4662 0.02 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 11.0 5.0 40.0 ÷ 0.01 ÷ ÷ 2.8
Date:
0.06 0.4 0.5 0.02 0.02 14.0 6.5 45.0 0.35 0.02 1.0 0.2 Rem.
2.4665 0.05 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 20.5 8.0 ÷ 0.5 17.0 0.2
0.15 1.0 1.0 0.015 0.015 23.0 10.0 Rem. 0.01 2.5 20.0 1.0
2.4668 0.02 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 17.0 2.8 50.0 0.3 0.002 ÷ ÷ 4.8 0.7
29.03.2000
0.08 0.35 0.35 0.015 0.015 21.0 3.3 55.0 0.7 0.006 1.0 0.2 Rem. 5.5 1.15
2.4670 0.03 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 11.0 3.8 5.5 0.005 ÷ ÷ ÷ 1.5 0.4 0.05
0.07 0.5 0.25 0.015 0.015 13.0 5.2 Rem. 6.5 0.015 1.0 0.5 0.5 2.5 1.0 0.15
2.4671 0.08 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 12.0 3.8 5.5 0.005 ÷ ÷ ÷ 1.8 0.5 0.05
0.2 0.5 0.25 0.015 0.015 14.0 5.2 Rem. 6.5 0.015 1.0 0.5 2.5 2.8 1.0 0.15
2.4672 0.04 ÷ ÷ ÷ 19.0 5.6 0.3 19.0 ÷ ÷ 1.9 ÷
* 0.08 0.4 0.6 0.007 21.0 6.1 Rem. 0.6 21.0 0.2 0.7 2.4 0.2
2.4674 0.15 ÷ ÷ ÷ 8.0 2.0 5.0 0.01 13.0 ÷ ÷ ÷ 4.5 0.7 0.03
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.015 11.0 4.0 Rem. 6.0 0.02 17.0 0.2 1.0 0.002 5.0 1.2 0.09
2.4676 0.13 ÷ ÷ ÷ 8.0 2.25 5.25 0.01 9.0 ÷ ÷ 1.25 1.25 9.0 0.03
0.17 0.2 0.2 0.015 10.0 2.75 Rem. 5.75 0.02 11.0 0.1 1.0 1.75 1.75 11.0 0.08
Page
Issue B Year 2000
DASA AIRBUS
2.4682 0.45 ÷ ÷ 24.5 24.5 ÷ 7.0

0.55 1.0 1.0 26.5 26.5 Rem. 2.0 8.0
2.4694 0.05 ÷ 1.0 ÷ ÷ 19.0 19.0 ÷ 14.0
10030-01
0.15 0.4 2.0 0.04 0.03 21.0 21.0 Rem. 3.0 16.0
4
* Al +Ti = 2.4÷2.8; Rem. = Remainder
of
4
c
10050-01
HSB Description of aeronautical aluminum alloys Issue C Year 2006
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet contains the description, chemical composition and cladding of aluminum alloys.
Key Words: Aluminum alloys, description, chemical composition, cladding
References
[1] N. N.: AA, Aluminum Association Inc., USA (abbreviated herein as US)
[2] N. N.: Werkstoffhandbuch der deutschen Luftfahrt, Germany (abbreviated herein as G)
[3] N. N.: Association Francaise de Normalisation, France (abbreviated herein as F)
[4] N. N.: British Standards Institution, Great Britain (abbreviated herein as GB)
[5] N. N.: TH-5, FOKKER, Netherlands (abbreviated herein as NL)
[6] N. N.: European Association of Aerospace Industries AECMA (abbreviated herein as EN)
[7] N. N.: Airbus Material Specification (abbreviated herein as AIMS)
1 General
This sheet gives the descriptions of aluminum alloys. Wrought aluminum alloys are described
using the four number code according to ref.[1], e.g. 2024, 5056, 6061, 7075. Casting alloys are
described with the three number code according to ref.[1], e.g. A356, A357.
The data given in the tables are taken from ref. [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] using the abbreviations given. The
EN- specifications contain own standards for every product form and heat treatment (use condition).
The mass percentages of the alloys are given according to ref.[1,2], the rest is aluminum.
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 1 of 12
Industrie

Volkmann Prof. Schwarmann 05.04.2006 AIRBUS / IASB
c
10050-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2 Description
2.1 Product form: Unclad sheet
US G F GB NL EN AIMS
1100 3.0255 A5 BSL16 5.302 2072
2014 A-U4SG BSL70 2089
BSL104
BSL156
BSL156
2024 3.1354 A-U4G1 5.312 3474 03-04-038
2090
2219 03-04-041
03-04-043
5052 3.3524 A-G3 BS1470 5.340
5083 03-04-016
5251 A-G2M BSL80
BSL81
6013 4313 03-04-008
03-04-015
6056 03-04-027
03-04-028
6061 3.3214 6061 5.352 2694 03-04-042
3341
6082 BSL113
7050 4449
4450
7075 3.4364 A-Z5GU BS2L95 2696
7475 2802 03-04-019
3333 03-04-045
3335
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 2 of 12
Industrie

c
10050-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2.2 Product form: Clad sheet and plate
2014 A-U4SG BSL72 2087
BSL73 2088
BSL89
BSL90
BSL163
BSL164
BSL165
BSL166
BSL167
DTD5030
DTD5040
2024 3.1364 A-U4G1 BSL109 5.322 2090 03-04-009
BSL110 2091 03-04-010
DTD5100 2703 03-04-011
03-04-012
03-04-013
03-04-014
03-04-024
03-04-025
03-04-035
03-04-037
03-04-039
03-04-044
2524 03-04-022
2056 03-04-023
03-04-031
2618 A-U2GN DTD5070 5.325 3552 03-04-036
6013 03-04-034
6056 03-04-040
6156
7075 3.4374 A-Z5GU BS2L88 5.324 2092
7475 3.4377 2803 03-04-029
3332 03-04-030
03-04-046
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 3 of 12
Industrie

c
10050-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2.3 Product form: Unclad plate
2014 A-U4SG BSL93 5.313
DTD5010
2024 3.1354 A-U4G1 BSL97 5.312 2419 03-02-004
3348 03-02-020
2024A 03-02-035
2027 03-02-031
2124 03-02-032
2219 4282
4283
2618 3.1924 A-U2GN 5.318 2123 03-02-021
6061 3.3214 6061 5.352
6082 BSL115
7010 3.4394 DTD5120 2687 03-02-012
DTD5130 2684 03-02-022
7020 A-Z5G
7040 03-02-019
03-02-023
7050 3.4144 3982 03-02-010
3983 03-02-019
03-02-022
7055 03-02-017
03-02-024
03-02-027
7056 03-02-033
7075 3.4364 A-Z5GU BSL95 5.316 2126
2511
2804
7085 03-02-025
7150 3336 03-02-011
03-02-026
7175 2512 03-02-008
7449 03-02-015
03-02-016
03-02-028
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 4 of 12
03-04-033
7475 3.4384 2626 03-02-009
2805
Industrie

c
10050-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2.4 Product form: Forging
2014 3.1254 A-U4SG BS2L77 5.313
BSL103
2618 3.1924 A-U2GN DTD731 5.318 2256
6061 3.3214 5.352
6082 BSL112
7009 3.4354 2094
2630
2706
7010 3.4394 DTD5130 2681
DTD5636 2682
2683
2686
3339
7050 3.4144 5.331 2688
2690
3340
4448
7075 3.4364 A-Z5GU BSL161 5.316 2380
BSL162 2386
7085 03-08-002
7175 3.4334 5.332 4276
4277
4278
4294
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 5 of 12
Industrie

c
10050-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2.5 Product form: Extrusion / bar
2014 A-U4SG BS3L65 5.313 2100
BSL87 2323
BSL102 2324
BSL168 2325
2384
2634
2635
2639
2710
2711
2024 3.1354 A-U4G1 5.312 2318 03-05-007
2319 03-05-010
2320 03-05-026
2321 03-05-028
2633
2638
2704
2709
2806
3550
3347
2026 03-05-018
03-05-028
2027 03-05-018
2618 3.1924 DTD5014 5.318 3353
5251 BSL44
6056 03-05-022
6061 3.3214 6061 BS1472 5.352 2700
BS1474 2702
3342
6082 BSL111 2326
2636
6110A 03-05-023
7010 3337
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 6 of 12
3343
7050 3338 03-05-029
3344 03-05-030
Industrie

c
10050-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7055 03-05-013
03-05-016
03-05-021
03-05-024
03-05-025
03-05-027
7075 3.4364 A-Z5GU BSL60 5.315 2127
DTD5124 5.316 2128
2315
2316
2317
2394
2631
2632
2637
2698
2707
2708
3555
7136 03-05-016
03-05-021
7150 3345 03-05-014
7175 4293 03-05-009
03-05-012
03-05-019
03-05-020
7349 03-05-016
03-05-017
03-05-021
7449 03-05-015
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 7 of 12
Industrie

c
10050-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2014 A-U4SG BS3L63 5.313 2387
BSL105 3346
2024 3.1354 A-U4G1 5.312 2388
2510
2701
5052 3.3524 AG 3-0 5.340
5086 03-24-003
5251 BSL56
6061 3.3214 BSL117 5.352 2391 03-24-001
BSL118 2392 03-24-002
BS1471 2813 03-24-004
3557 03-24-005
2.7 Product form: Wire for solid rivets
1050A 3.0255 BS5L36 2114
1100 A5 5.302
2017
2017A 3.1324 A-U4G BS6L37 5.312 2116
2024
2117 3.1124 A-U2G BS3L86 5.311 2115
2219
5056 3.3354 A-G5 BS3L58 5.341 2117
7050 3.4144 7050 3115
A356 3.2374 A-S7G03 BS2L99 5.373 2728
2729
3122
3123
A357 3.2384 A-S7G06 5.375 2726
3124
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 8 of 12
3125
Industrie

c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
a
3
Si + Fe = 0.95%; b Only for extruded and forged products
BERECHNUNG
remainder: aluminum)
Volkmann
Alloy Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn Ag Be Li Ni Ti Zr Ti +Zr others
HSB
single total
1050A ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.25 0.4 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.03
1100 ÷ ÷ 0.05 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
a a
[1] 0.2 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.15
2014 0.5 ÷ 3.9 0.4 0.2 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 1.2 0.7 5.0 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15
Checked:
2017 0.2 ÷ 3.5 0.4 0.4 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
Description of aeronautical aluminum alloys

Prof. Schwarmann
[1] 0.8 0.7 4.5 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.25 0.15 0.2b 0.05 0.15
2017A 0.2 ÷ 3.5 0.4 0.4 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.8 0.7 4.5 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.25 0.25 0.05 0.15
2024 ÷ ÷ 3.8 0.3 1.2 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.5 0.5 4.9 0.9 1.8 0.1 0.25 0.15 0.2b 0.05 0.15
2024A ÷ ÷ 3.7 0.15 1.2 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[7] 0.15 0.20 4.5 0.8 1.5 0.1 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15
2026 ÷ ÷ 3.6 0.3 1.0 ÷ ÷ 0.05 ÷ ÷
[1] 0.05 0.07 4.3 0.8 1.6 0.1 0.001 0.06 0.25 0.05 0.15
Date:
2027 ÷ ÷ 3.9 0.5 1.0 ÷ ÷ 0.05 ÷ ÷

[1] 0.12 0.15 4.9 1.2 1.5 0.2 0.08 0.15 0.05 0.15
2090 ÷ ÷ 2.4 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 1.9 ÷ 0.08 ÷ ÷
05.04.2006
[1] 0.1 0.12 3.0 0.05 0.25 0.05 0.1 2.6 0.15 0.15 0.05 0.15
2117 ÷ ÷ 2.2 ÷ 0.2 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.8 0.7 3.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.25 0.05 0.15
2124 ÷ ÷ 3.8 0.3 1.2 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.2 0.3 4.9 0.9 1.8 0.1 0.25 0.15 0.2b 0.05 0.15
2219 ÷ ÷ 5.8 0.2 ÷ ÷ 0.02 0.1 ÷ ÷
[1] 0.2 0.3 6.8 0.4 0.02 0.1 0.1 0.25 0.05 0.15
2524 ÷ ÷ 4.0 0.45 1.2 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.06 0.12 4.5 0.7 1.6 0.05 0.15 0.1 0.05 0.15
Page
Issue C Year 2006
AIRBUS / IASB
2618A 0.15 0.9 1.8 ÷ 1.2 ÷ 0.8 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷

[1] 0.25 1.4 2.7 0.25 1.8 0.15 1.4 0.2 0.25 0.05 0.15
10050-01
9
5052 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 2.2 0.15 ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.25 0.4 0.1 0.1 2.8 0.35 0.1 0.05 0.15
of
5056 ÷ ÷ ÷ 0.05 4.5 0.05 ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 5.6 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.15
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
BERECHNUNG
Volkmann
HSB
single total
5083 ÷ ÷ ÷ 0.4 4.0 0.05 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.0 4.9 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15
5086 ÷ ÷ ÷ 0.2 3.5 0.05 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 4.5 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15
6010 0.8 ÷ 0.15 0.2 0.6 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.25 0.10 0.05 0.15
Checked:
6013 0.6 ÷ 0.6 0.2 0.8 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷

Prof. Schwarmann
[1] 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.2 0.1 0.25 0.1 0.05 0.15
6056 0.7 ÷ 0.5 0.4 0.6 ÷ 0.1 ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 1.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.25 0.7 0.2 0.05 0.15
6061 0.4 ÷ 0.15 ÷ 0.8 0.04 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.15 1.2 0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05 0.15
6082 0.7 ÷ ÷ 0.4 0.6 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 1.3 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.25 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.15
6110A 0.7 ÷ 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.05 ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.25 0.2 0.05 0.15
Date:
7009 ÷ ÷ 0.6 ÷ 2.1 0.1 5.5 0.25 ÷ ÷ ÷

[1] 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 2.9 0.25 6.5 0.4 0.2 0.05 0.15
7010 ÷ ÷ 1.5 ÷ 2.1 ÷ 5.7 ÷ ÷ 0.1 ÷ ÷
05.04.2006
[1] 0.12 0.15 2.0 0.1 2.6 0.05 6.7 0.05 0.06 0.16 0.05 0.15
7020 ÷ ÷ ÷ 0.05 1.0 0.1 4.5 0.08 0.08 ÷ ÷
[1] 0.35 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.35 5.0 0.2 0.25 0.05 0.15
7040 ÷ ÷ 1.5 ÷ 1.7 ÷ 5.7 ÷ 0.05 ÷ ÷
[1] 0.1 0.13 2.3 0.04 2.6 0.04 6.7 0.06 0.12 0.05 0.15
7050 ÷ ÷ 2.0 ÷ 1.9 ÷ 5.7 ÷ 0.08 ÷ ÷
[1] 0.12 0.15 2.6 0.1 2.6 0.04 6.7 0.06 0.15 0.05 0.15
7055 ÷ ÷ 2.0 ÷ 1.8 ÷ 7.6 ÷ 0.08 ÷ ÷
[1] 0.1 0.15 2.6 0.05 2.3 0.04 8.4 0.06 0.25 0.05 0.15
Page 10
Issue C Year 2006
AIRBUS / IASB
7056 ÷ ÷ 1.2 ÷ 1.5 8.5 ÷ 0.05 ÷ ÷

[7] 0.10 0.12 1.9 0.20 2.3 9.7 0.08 0.15 0.05 0.15
10050-01
7075 ÷ ÷ 1.2 ÷ 2.1 0.18 5.1 ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 2.9 0.28 6.1 0.2 0.05 0.15
of
7085 ÷ ÷ 1.3 1.2 7.0 ÷ 0.08 ÷ ÷
[1] 0.06 0.08 2.0 1.8 8.0 0.06 0.15 0.05 0.15
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
BERECHNUNG
Volkmann
HSB
Checked:

Prof. Schwarmann

single total
7136 ÷ ÷ 1.9 ÷ 1.8 ÷ 8.4 ÷ 0.10 ÷ ÷
[7] 0.12 0.15 2.5 0.05 2.5 0.05 9.4 0.10 0.20 0.05 0.15
7150 ÷ ÷ 1.9 ÷ 2.0 ÷ 5.9 ÷ 0.08 ÷ ÷
[1] 0.12 0.15 2.5 0.1 2.7 0.04 6.9 0.06 0.15 0.05 0.15
7175 ÷ ÷ 1.2 ÷ 2.1 0.18 5.1 ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.15 0.2 2.0 0.1 2.9 0.28 6.1 0.1 0.05 0.15
7349 ÷ ÷ 1.4 ÷ 1.8 0.1 7.5 ÷ ÷ ÷
Date:
[1] 0.12 0.15 2.1 0.2 2.7 0.22 8.7 0.25 0.05 0.15
7449 ÷ ÷ 1.4 ÷ 1.8 7.5 ÷ ÷ ÷
[1] 0.12 0.15 2.1 0.2 2.7 8.7 0.25 0.05 0.15
05.04.2006
7475 ÷ ÷ 1.2 ÷ 1.9 0.18 5.2 ÷ 0.08 ÷ ÷

[1] 0.1 0.12 1.9 0.06 2.6 0.25 6.2 0.06 0.15 0.05 0.15
A356 6.5 ÷ ÷ ÷ 0.2 ÷ ÷ 0.04 ÷ ÷
[2] 7.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.45 0.1 0.07 0.2 0.05 0.15
A357 6.5 ÷ ÷ ÷ 0.45 ÷ ÷ 0.1 ÷ ÷
[2] 7.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.07 0.2 0.05 0.15
Page 11
Issue C Year 2006
AIRBUS / IASB
10050-01
of
12
c
10050-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
4 Cladding
Sheets and plates are clad in order to increase the resistance to corrosion of the bare material.
4.1 Cladding thickness
Bare Material Side thickness t [mm] clad thickness Reference

2024 one 0.2 ≤ t < 0.8 8.0% of t [2,8]
2024, 2024A, 2524 two t ≤ 1.6 4.0% of t [2,8]
2024, 2024A, 2524 two t > 1.6 2.0% of t [2,8]
7075 two t < 1.6 3.2% of t [1,2]
7075 two 1.6 ≤ t ≤ 4.0 2.0% of t [1,2]
7075 two t > 4.0 1.2% of t [1,2]
7475 two t < 1.6 3.2% of t [8]
7475 two 1.6 ≤ t ≤ 4.7 2.0% of t [8]
7475 two 4.7 < t ≤ 6.0 1.2% of t [8]
7475 two 6.0 < t ≤ 12 1.0% of t [8]
4.2 Alloying elements of the cladding material (mass %, remainder: aluminum)
Bare Material Cu Fe + Si Mg Mn Ti Zn Reference

2024, 2024A, 2524 ÷ 0.10 ÷ 0.70 ÷ 0.05 ÷ 0.05 ÷ 0.03 ÷ 0.10 [1,8]
7075, 7475 ÷ 0.10 ÷ 0.70 ÷ 0.10 ÷ 0.10 0.80 ÷ 1.30 [1,2,8]
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 12 of 12
Industrie

c
(c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB). All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRIPortrait (c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB). All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRIPortrait (c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB).All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRIPortrait(c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB). All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRIPortrait(c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB). All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRIPortrait (c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB). All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRIPortrait (c) Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB).All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document, JRI
HSB Product forms of aeronautical aluminum alloys
10050-02
Issue A Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet describes the product forms of aeronautical aluminum alloys as given in MMPDS-01
and AIRBUS A380-TDD.
Key Words: Aluminum alloy, product form
1 MMPDS-01
Alloy Sheet Plate Bar Extrusion Forging Tube Casting Wire

2014 X X X X X
2017 X X
2024 X X X X X X
2090 X
2117 X
2124 X
2219 X X X X X
2519 X
2524 X X
2618 X
5052 X X
5056 X
5083 X X X X
5086 X X X X
5454 X X X X
5456 X X X X
6013 X
6061 X X X X X X
6151 X
7010 X
7049 X X X
7050 X X X X
7075 X X X X X X
7149 X X X
7150 X X
7175 X X
7249 X
7475 X X
05.04.2005, 10:31, page 1 of 2
A356 X
A357 X
Industrie

Volkmann Feuerstack 17.03.2004 AIRBUS
c
HSB Product forms of aeronautical aluminum alloys
10050-02
Issue A Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2 AIRBUS A380-TDD and Standard Selection List
Alloy Sheet Plate Bar Extrusion Forging Tube Casting Wire

2014 X
2017A X
2024 X X X X X X
2026 X
2027 X
2117 X
2124 X
2219 X
2618 X X
3003 X
5052 X X
5083 X
5086 X X X X X
6013 X
6056 X X
6061 X X X X
6082 X X
6110A X X
7010 X X
7040 X
7050 X X X X
7055 X X
7075 X
7085 X X
7150 X X
7175 X X X X
7349 X
7449 X X
7475 X X
A356 X
A357 X
05.04.2005, 10:31, page 2 of 2
Industrie

c
10051-01
HSB Description of aeronautical titanium alloys Issue B Year 2004
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet contains the description and chemical composition of titanium alloys.
Key Words: Titanium alloys, description, chemical composition
References
[1] N. N.: MIL-HDBK 5 (abbreviated herein as US)
[7] N.N.: Airbus Material Specification (abbreviated herein as AIMS)
1 General
This sheet gives the descriptions of titanium alloys.

The data given in the tables are taken from ref.[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] using the abbreviations given. The
EN-specifications contain own standards for every product form and heat treatment (use condition).
The mass percentages of the alloys are given according to ref.[1,2], the remainder is titanium.
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 1 of 5
Industrie

c
10051-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2 Description
2.1 Product form: Sheet/plate
3.7024 T35 BS-TA1 5.401 3441
3497
Ti55, CP-3 3.7034 T40 BS-TA2 5.403 3442 03-18-002
3498
Ti75A, CP-1 3.7064 T60 BS-TA6 5.402 3443
3449
Ti-5Al-2.5Sn 3.7114 TA5E
3.7124 T-U2 BS-TA21 3501
BS-TA52 3854
BS-TA58 3860
3870
3871
Ti-6Al-4V 3.7164 TA6V BS-TA10 5.411 3354 03-18-001
BS-TA56 3456 03-18-003
BS-TA59 3464 03-18-004
03-18-006
03-18-007
Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn 3.7174 3316
3317
3.7184 BS-TA57 3459
Ti-15V-3Al-3Cr-3Sn 03-18-009
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 2 of 5
Industrie

c
10051-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti55 3.7034 T40 DTD5003B 3452
BS-TA3 3460
Ti75A, CP-70 3.7064 T60 BS-TA7 5.402 2519
BS-TA8 2520
BS-TA9
3.7124 T-U2 BS-TA22 2521
BS-TA23 3454
BS-TA24 3455
BS-TA53 3462
BS-TA55 3463
3494
3495
T-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo 3.7144 a
3.7154 3321
3322
Ti-6Al-4V 3.7164 TA6V BS-TA11 5.411 3353 03-18-010
BS-TA13 3311
DTD5303 3312
DTD5323 3314
3315
3458
Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn 3.7174 3318
3319
3320
3.7184 BS-TA45 5.413 2532
BS-TA46 2533
BS-TA47 2534
BS-TA48 3351
BS-TA49 3465
BS-TA50 3466
BS-TA51
Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al 03-18-008
a
not for new design
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 3 of 5
Industrie

c
10051-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2.3 Product form: Extrusion
Ti-6Al-4V TA6V BS-TA11 3355 03-18-011
Ti-3Al-2.5V 3.7194 5.414 3120 03-15-001
03-15-002
2.5 Product form: Wire
Ti-6Al-4V TA6V BS-TA28 3353
Ti-45Cb (AMS 4982)
Ti-6Al-4V 3.7264 5.411 3352
3467
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 4 of 5
Industrie

c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3
BERECHNUNG
remainder: titanium)
Volkmann
Alloy Fe C N O H Al Cu Mo Si Sn V Zr Cr others
HSB
single total
3.7024 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[2] 0.2 0.08 0.05 0.2 0.0125 1) 0.1 0.6
3.7034 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[2] 0.25 0.08 0.06 0.25 0.0125 1) 0.1 0.6
3.7064 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[2] 0.35 0.08 0.07 0.4 0.0125 1) 0.1 0.6
Checked:
3.7114 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 4.5 2.0 ÷
Description of aeronautical titanium alloys

[2] 0.5 0.08 0.05 0.2 0.015 2) 5.5 3.0 0.4
3.7124 2.0
Feuerstack
÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[2] 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.2 0.01 1) 3.0
3.7144 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 5.5 1.8 1.8 3.6
[2] 0.25 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.015 3) 6.5 2.2 2.2 4.4
3.7154 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 5.7 0.25 0.1 4.0
[2] 0.2 0.08 0.05 0.19 0.01 1) 6.3 0.75 0.4 6.0
3.7164 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 5.5 3.5 ÷
[2] 0.3 0.08 0.05 0.2 0.0125 1) 6.75 4.5 0.4
Date:
3.7174 0.35 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 5.0 0.35 1.5 5.0 ÷

[2] 1.0 0.05 0.04 0.2 0.0125 1) 6.0 1.0 2.5 6.0 0.4
3.7184 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 3.0 3.0 0.3 1.5 ÷ ÷
17.03.2004
[2] 0.2 0.08 0.05 0.25 0.0125 1) 5.0 5.0 0.7 2.5 0.1 0.4
3.7194 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 2.5 2.0 ÷ ÷
[2] 4) 0.3 0.05 0.02 0.12 0.015 3.5 3.0 0.1 0.4
3.7264 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 5.5 3.5 ÷ ÷
[2] 0.3 0.1 0.05 0.25 0.015 6.7 4.5 0.1 0.4
a
÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 2.5 2.5 14.0 2.5 ÷ ÷
[1] 0.25 0.05 0.05 0.13 0.0125 1) 3.5 3.5 16.0 3.5 0.1 0.4
b
1.6 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 2.6 9.0 ÷ ÷
[1] 4) 2.2 0.05 0.05 0.13 0.015 3.4 11.0 0.1 0.3
Page
Issue B Year 2004
a
Ti-15V-3Al-3Cr-3Sn
AIRBUS
b
Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al (AMS 4983, MIL-HDBK5)
10051-01
5
1) 0.015% are allowed in the finished part
2) 0.020% are allowed in the finished part
of
3) forging raw material ≤ 0.0013%
4) Yttrium ≤ 0.005%
5
c
and
duplex printing
10052-01
HSB Description of aeronautical magnesium alloys Issue B Year 2000
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet contains the description and chemical composition of magnesium alloys.
Key Words: Magnesium alloys, description, chemical composition
References
[1] N. N.: MIL-HDBK 5, USA (abbreviated herein as US)
1 General
This sheet gives the descriptions of magnesium alloys.

The data given in the tables are taken from ref. [1,2,3,4,5,6] using the abbreviations given. The
EN-specifications contain own standards for every product form and heat treatment (use condition).
The mass percentages of the alloys are given according to ref.[2], the remainder is magnesium.
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 1 of 3
Industrie

c
10052-01
HSB Description of aeronautical magnesium alloys Issue B Year 2000
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2 Description
2.1 Product form: Sheet
US G F GB
B90/51T-M1A W3501 a GM-2 DTD118A
a
not for new design
US G
AZ31B a 3.5314
AZ80 3.5714
a
only die forging
2.3 Product form: Extruded sections/tubes
US G F GB
B107-49T a W3501 b GM-2 DTD142A a
B217-49T c DTD737 a
AZ31B 3.5314 G-A3Z1-X306
AZ61A 3.5614 b G-A6Z1-X306 BSL512 a
BS2L503 c
AZ80A a 3.5714 a G-A7Z1-X306 a
a
only extruded sections, b not for new design, c only for extruded tubes
2.4 Product form: Sand casting
US G F GB NL EN
ZK51A 3.5014 a 5.363
ZH62A 3.5114 DTD5015A 2737
QE22A 3.5164 DTD5025A 2731
DTD5035A
DTD5055
AZ91C 3.5194 G-A9-T4 BS3L122 5.362 2740
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 2 of 3
EZ41A 3.6104 G-Z4-Tr-T6 BS2L128 5.364 2738

2739
EZ33A 3.6204 G-Z4-Tr3-Z2-T5 BS2L126 5.361 2735
HZ32A 3.6254 a G-Th3-Z2 DTD5005A 2733
2734
a
not for new design
Industrie

c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3
BERECHNUNG
remainder: magnesium)
Volkmann
HSB
Alloy Al Zn Mn Si Cu Fe Ni Rare Earths Ag Ca Cl Cr Th Zr others
single total
Checked:
Description of aeronautical magnesium alloys

W3501 ÷ ÷ 1.2 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[2] 0.05 0.03 2.0 0.10 0.05 0.005 0.1
Feuerstack
3.5104 3.6 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 0.5 ÷ ÷

[2] 5.5 0.15 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.03 1.0 0.05 0.15
3.5114 4.8 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 1.5 0.4
[2] 6.3 0.15 0.01 0.01 0.003 0.03 2.0 1.0
3.5164 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 1.8 2.0 0.4
[2] 0.2 0.15 0.01 0.03 0.01 2.8 3.0 1.0
3.5194 8.3 0.3 0.15 ÷ ÷ ÷
[2] 10.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
Date:
3.5314 2.5 0.7 0.2 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷

[2] 3.5 1.3 0.4 0.05 0.05 0.005 0.005 0.04 0.3
3.5614 5.8 0.5 0.15 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
29.03.2000
[2] 7.0 1.5 0.4 0.05 0.05 0.005 0.005 0.04 0.3
3.5714 7.8 0.2 0.15 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
[2] 9.2 0.8 0.3 0.05 0.05 0.005 0.005 0.04 0.3
3.6104 3.5 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 0.8 0.4 ÷ ÷
[2] 5.0 0.15 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.005 1.7 1.0 0.05 0.2
3.6204 2.0 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 2.5 0.4 ÷ ÷
[2] 3.0 0.15 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.005 4.0 1.0 0.05 0.2
3.6254 1.7 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 2.5 0.4 ÷ ÷
[2] 2.7 0.15 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.005 0.1 0.01 3.5 1.0 0.05 0.2
Page
Issue B Year 2000
DASA AIRBUS
10052-01
3
of
3
c
and
duplex printing
HSB Temper designations of aluminum alloys
10100-01
Issue C Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet contains the temper designations of aluminum alloys.
Key Words: Aluminum alloy, temper designation
References
[1] N.N.: EN515, 1993
Temper Designation
F As fabricated (no mechanical property limits specified)
O Annealed
O1 Thermally treated at approximately the same time and temperature required for so-
lution treatment and slowly cooled to room temperature (formerly designated as
T41)
O2 Thermomechanically processed to enhance formability, such as required for super-
plastic forming (SPF)
O3 Homogenized
H12 Strain-hardened, 1/4 hard
H18 Strain-hardened, 4/4 hard (fully hardened)
H19 Strain-hardened, extra hard
Hxx4 Applies to embossed or patterned sheet or strip, fabricated from the corresponding
Hxx temper
Hxx5 Strain-hardened, applies to welded tubes
H111 Annealed and slightly strain-hardened (less than H11) during subsequent operations
such as stretching or levelling
H112 Slightly strain-hardened from working at an elevated temperature or from a limited
amount of cold work (mechanical property limits specified)
H116 Applies to aluminum-magnesium alloys with a magnesium content of 4% or more
and for which mechanical property limits and exfoliation corrosion resistance are
specified
H22 Strain-hardened and partially annealed, 1/4 hard
H28 Strain-hardened and partially annealed, 4/4 hard (fully hardened)
H32 Strain-hardened and stabilized, 1/4 hard
05.04.2005, 10:32, page 1 of 6

H38 Strain-hardened and stabilized, 4/4 hard (fully hardened)
H42 Strain-hardened and painted or lacquered, 1/4 hard
Industrie

c
10100-01
Issue C Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Temper Designation
H48 Strain-hardened and painted or lacquered, 4/4 hard (fully hardened)
W Solution heat-treated (unstable temper), the period of natural aging (W2h,..) may
also be specified
W51 Solution heat-treated (unstable temper) and stress-relieved by stretching a con-
trolled amount (permanent set 0.5% to 2% for sheet, 1.5% to 3 % for plate, 1%
to 3% for rolled or cold-finished rod and bar, 1% to 5% for hand or ring forging and
rolled ring); the products receive no further straightening after stretching
W510 Solution heat-treated (unstable temper) and stress-relieved by stretching a con-
trolled amount (permanent set 1% to 3% for extruded rod, bar, shapes and tube,
0.5% to 3 % for drawn tubings); the products receive no further straightening after
stretching
W511 Same as W510 except that minor straightening is allowed by stretching to comply
with standard tolerances
W52 Solution heat-treated (unstable temper) and stress-relieved by compressing to pro-
duce a permanent set of 1% to 5%
W54 Solution heat-treated (unstable temper) and stress-relieved by restricting cold in the
finish die (die forging)
T1 Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and naturally aged
T2 Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process, cold worked and naturally
aged
T3 Solution heat-treated, cold worked and naturally aged
T31 Solution heat-treated, cold worked approximately 1% and naturally aged
T351 Solution heat-treated, stress-relieved by stretching a controlled amount (permanent
set 0.5% to 2% for sheet, 1.5% to 3 % for plate, 1% to 3% for rolled or cold-
finished rod and bar, 1% to 5% for hand forging and rolled ring) and naturally aged;
the products receive no further straightening after stretching
set 1% to 3% for extruded rod, bar, shapes and tube; 0.5% to 3% for drawn tube)
and naturally aged; the products receive no further straightening after stretching
T3511 Same as T3510 except that minor straightening is allowed by stretching to comply
T352 Solution heat-treated, stress-relieved by compressing to produce a permanent set of
1% to 5% and naturally aged
T354 Solution heat-treated, stress-relieved by restricting cold in the finish die and natu-
rally aged
05.04.2005, 10:32, page 2 of 6
T39 Solution heat-treated and cold worked an appropriate amount to achieve the speci-
fied mechanical properties; cold work may be carried out or after natural aging
T4 Solution heat-treated and naturally aged
T42 Solution heat-treated and naturally aged; applies to test material heat-treated from
annealed or F temper or to products heat-treated from any temper by the user
Industrie

c
10100-01
Issue C Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Temper Designation
set 0.5% to 2% for sheet, 1.5% to 3% for plate, 1% to 3% for rolled or cold-finished
rod and bar, 1% to 5% for hand or ring forging and rolled ring) and naturally aged.
The products receive no further straightening after stretching.
and naturally aged. The products receive no further straightening after stretching.
T4511 Same as T4510 except that minor straightening is allowed after stretching to comply
T452 Solution heat-treated, stress relieved by compressing to produce a permanent set of
1% to 5% and naturally aged
T454 Solution heat-treated, stress-relieved by restricting cold in the finish die and natu-
rally aged
T5 Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and then artificially aged
T51 Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and then artificially aged in
underaging conditions to improve formability
T56 Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and then artificially aged,
mechanical property level higher than T5 achieved through special control of the
process (6000 series alloys)
T6 Solution heat-treated and then artificially aged
T61 Solution heat-treated and then artificially aged in underaging conditions to improve
formability
set 0.5% to 2% for sheet, 1.5% to 3% for plate) and then artificially aged in underag-
ing conditions to improve formability. The products receive no further straightening
after stretching.
T62 Solution heat-treated and then artificially aged, applies to test material heat-treated
from annealed or F temper or to products heat-treated from any temper by the user
T64 Solution heat-treated and then artificially aged in underaging conditions (between
T6 and T61) to improve formability
rod and bar, 1% to 5% for hand or ring forging and rolled ring) and then artificially
aged. The products receive no further straightening after stretching.
set 1% to 3% for extruded rod, bar, shapes and tube; 0.5% to 3% for drawn tube) and
then artificially aged. The products receive no further straightening after stretching.
05.04.2005, 10:32, page 3 of 6
1% to 5% and then artificially aged
T654 Solution heat-treated, stress-relieved by restricting cold in the finish die and then
artificially aged
Industrie

c
10100-01
Issue C Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Temper Designation
T66 Solution heat-treated and then artificially aged, mechanical property level higher
than T6 achieved through special control of the process (6000 series alloys)
T7 Solution heat-treated and then artificially overaged
T73 Solution heat-treated and then artificially overaged in order to achieve the best stress
corrosion resistance
T732 Solution heat-treated and then artificially overaged in order to achieve the best stress
corrosion resistance, applies to test material heat-treated from annealed or F temper
or to products heat-treated from any temper by the user
overaged in order to achieve the best corrosion resistance. The products receive no
further straightening after stretching.
and then artificially overaged in order to achieve the best corrosion resistance. The
products receive no further straightening after stretching.
T73511 Same as T73510 except that minor straightening is allowed after stretching to com-
ply with standard tolerances
1% to 5% and then artificially overaged in order to achieve the best stress corrosion
resistance
T7354 Solution heat-treated, stress-relieved by restricting cold in finish die and then artifi-
cially overaged in order to achieve the best stress corrosion resistance
T74 Solution heat-treated and then artificially overaged (between T73 and T76)
overaged (between T73 and T76). The products receive no further straightening
after stretching.
then artificially overaged (between T73 and T76). The products receive no further
straightening after stretching.
05.04.2005, 10:32, page 4 of 6
1% to 5% and then artificially overaged (between T73 and T76)

artificially overaged (between T73 and T76)
T76 Solution heat-treated and then artificially overaged in order to achieve a good exfo-
liation corrosion resistance
Industrie

c
10100-01
Issue C Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Temper Designation
liation corrosion resistance (applies to 7475 sheet and strip)
liation corrosion resistance. Applies to test material heat-treated from annealed or
F temper or to products heat-treated from any temper by the user.
overaged in order to achieve a good exfoliation corrosion resistance. The products
receive no further straightening after stretching.
then artificially overaged in order to achieve a good exfoliation corrosion resistance;
the products receive no further straightening after stretching
T7652 Solution heat-treated, stress-relieved by compressing to produce a permanent set
of 1% to 5% and then artificially overaged in order to achieve a good exfoliation
corrosion resistance
artificially overaged in order to achieve a good exfoliation corrosion resistance
T79 Solution heat-treated and then artificially overaged (very limited overaging)
set 1.5% to 3% for plate, 1% to 3% for extruded rod, bar, shapes and tube, 0.5%
to 3% for drawn tube) and then artificially overaged (very limited overaging). The
products receive no further straightening after stretching.
and then artificially overaged (very limited overaging). The products receive no
further straightening after stretching.
T8 Solution heat-treated, cold worked and then artificially aged
T81 Solution heat-treated, cold worked approximately 1% and then artificially aged
T82 Solution heat-treated by the user, controlled stretched with a minimum permanent
set of 2% and then artificially aged (alloy 8090)
T832 Solution heat-treated, cold worked a controlled specific amount and then artificially
05.04.2005, 10:32, page 5 of 6
aged (applies to 6063 drawn tube)

T841 Solution heat-treated, cold worked and then artificially underaged (sheet and strip
in alloys 2091 and 8090)
T84151 Solution heat-treated, stress-relieved by stretching with a permanent set of 1.5% to
3% and then artificially underaged (plate in alloys 2091 and 8090)
Industrie

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10100-01
Issue C Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Temper Designation
aged. The products receive no further straightening after stretching.
then artificially aged. The products receive no further straightening after stretching.
T852 Solution heat-treated, stress relieved by compressing to produce a permanent set of
1% to 5% and then artificially aged
artificially aged
T89 Solution heat-treated, cold worked an appropriate amount to achieve the specified
mechanical properties and then artificially aged
T9 Solution heat-treated, artificially aged and then cold worked
05.04.2005, 10:32, page 6 of 6
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11020-01
HSB Aluminum alloys,
description of the four number code Issue A Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Aluminum alloy, four number code
Code Major alloying elements

1XXX 99.0 percent minimum aluminum
2XXX Copper
3XXX Manganese
4XXX Silicon
5XXX Magnesium
6XXX Magnesium and Silicon
7XXX Zinc
1000 Series
Aluminum of 99 percent or higher purity has many applications, especially in the electrical and
chemical fields. These compositions are characterized by excellent corrosion resistance, high ther-
mal and electrical conductivity, low mechanical properties and excellent workability. Moderate
increases in strength may be obtained by strain-hardening. Iron and silicon are the major impuri-
ties.
2000 Series
Copper is the principal alloying element in this group. These alloys require solution heat treat-
ment to obtain optimum properties; in the heat-treated condition mechanical properties are similar
to, and sometimes exceed, those of mild steel. In some instances artificial aging is employed to
further increase the mechanical properties. This treatment materially increases yield strength, with
attendant loss in elongation; its effect on tensile (ultimate) strength is not so great. The alloys in
the 2000 series do not have as good corrosion resistance as most other aluminum alloys, and under
certain conditions they may be subject to intergranular corrosion. Therefore, these alloys in the
form of sheet are usually clad with a high-purity alloy or a magnesium-silicon alloy of the 6000
series, which provides galvanic protection to the core material and thus greatly increases resistance
to corrosion. Alloy 2024 is perhaps the best known and most widely used aircraft alloy.
3000 Series
Manganese is the major alloying element of alloys in this group, which are generally not used in
13.02.2009, 20:54, page 1 of 2
aerospace.
4000 Series
Silicon is the major alloying element of alloys in this group, which are generally not used in
aerospace.
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HSB Aluminum alloys,
description of the four number code Issue A Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
5000 Series
Magnesium is one of the most effective and widely used alloying elements for aluminum. When it
is used as the major alloying element or with manganese, the result is a moderate to high strength
non-heat-treatable alloy. Magnesium is considerably more effective than manganese as a hardener
and it can be added in considerably higher quantities. Alloys in this series possess good welding
characteristics and good resistance to corrosion in marine atmosphere. However, certain limitations
should be placed on the amount of cold work and on the safe operating temperatures permissible
for the higher magnesium content alloy to avoid susceptibility to stress corrosion.
6000 Series
Alloys in this group contain silicon and magnesium in appoximate proportions to form magne-
sium silicide, thus making them heat-treatable. The major alloy in this series is 6061, one of the
most versatile of the heat-treatable alloys. Though less strong than most of the 2000 or 7000 alloys,
the magnesium-silicon (or magnesium-silicide) alloy possesses good formability and corrosion re-
sistance, with medium strength. Alloys in this heat-treatable group may be formed in the T4 temper
(solution heat-treated but not artificially aged) and then reach full T6 properties by artificial aging.
7000 Series
Zinc is the major alloying element in this group, and when coupled with a smaller percentage of
magnesium results in heat-treatable alloys of very high strength. Usually other elements such as
copper and chromium are also added in small quantities. The outstanding member of this group is
7075, which is among the highest strength alloys available and is used in airframe structures and
for highly stressed parts.
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HSB Material properties 11020-02
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR Qualitative data Issue B Jahr 08
BERECHNUNG Aluminum and aluminum alloys Page 1 of 10
Summary
These sheets describe the effect of alloying elements and the evolution of material properties.
Key Words:
• Technical Design Directive (TDD - Airbus)
• EN 515
• Presentation
• Aluminium-Taschenbuch 15. Auflage, Band 1: Grundlagen und Werkstoffe
• HSB11020-01
1000 Series
see HSB 11020-01
• 1100 / 1050
o Good corrosion resistance due to oxide skin
o Very low Rm ≈100 MPa
o Creep tendency at RT and low stress
o Application as sheet and tube material
o Application as cladding material

G. Volkmann O. Mester 07.04.2008
AIRBUS
2000 Series
see HSB 11010-01
• 2024
o Cold worked (T 3) and artificially aged (T 6 / T 8)
o Good ductility in cold worked condition T 3
o Good fracture-mechanical properties: T 3 > T 6 / T 8
o Good thermal resistance (130 to 200° C): T 3 < T 6 / T 8
o Application if temperature T ~ 120 – 150° C
o Not fusion-weldable
o Main application as sheet and tube
o Limit plate thickness to 50 mm since otherwise susceptible to SCC in ST-direction
o Application as extrusion, rod and tube
• 2024 Clad T3, T351

o Thickness range: from 0.2 mm to 12.0 mm
o Basic alloy for fuselage skin panels loaded under tension, the material has good fatigue
behaviour but is sensitive to corrosion.
o To be used clad (2024 Clad T3, T351) for fuselage outer skins, associated bent sections and
zones exposed to corrosion (under lavatories, galleys, etc.).
o This material exists in a special surface quality for fuselage skins and chemical milling quality
supplied in the T351 temper.
o If large area of the surface is machined, the part is considered to have the corrosion behavior
of unclad 2024.
o Basic alloy for glare foils in thickness range 0.3 or 0.4 mm.
o Used bare in internal glare aluminum sheet and one side clad for external glare foils (fuselage
outer surface).
• 2024 Clad T3, T351 High Damage Tolerance Properties (2524)

o Alloys developed from conventional 2024 but with improved toughness, crack growth
properties and a better formability (stretch forming on T condition).
o The associated products (clad sheets) are reserved for zones dimensioned by damage
tolerance (residual strength and crack propagation), this includes areas where damage
tolerance behaviour adversely affects the inspection frequency (example: fuselage shell
sections combined with stringers made of 7349 T76511).
• This material exists in a special surface quality and chemical milling quality.
• 2024 T3511
o used in fatigue and damage tolerance sensitive areas
o allows rather reduced forming operations (joggling, straightening, …)

AIRBUS
• 2024 Clad T4 High Formability

o This alloy allows certain shapes to be formed in the same temper as used on the aircraft
without the need for re-solution heat treatment (use and delivery condition: T4; up to 4-5%
elongation).
o There is a trade-off between the cost saving and the reduction in the damage tolerance
properties (propagation, R curves).
o This material exists in a standard and in a special surface quality.
• 2024 T42 (2024 Clad T42)

o For double curvature fuselage panels, the sheets are to be (re)solution heat treated (supplied
in condition O or F according to forming difficulties). In this case, the final condition is not
T3/T351 but T42.
o The static characteristics are slightly lower than T3 or T351. This is to be taken into account
for design (different AIMS numbers for T3/T351 and T42).
o This material exists in a special surface quality.
• 2024 Clad T42 High Formability

o This material offers an improved formability on the W or O condition compared to standard
T42.
o Also available in a special surface quality.
• 2024 Clad T42 High Damage Tolerance Properties (2524)

o Improved 2024 with higher tolerance & damage properties i.e. plane stress toughness and
crack propagation, mainly used for skin panels loaded under tension.
o Used to make complex shapes.
• 2219 T81
o For exposures to high temperature (150°C < Θ < 250°C), but has poor static strength. Can
be used clad or unclad.
o Typical use: nacelle air inlet
• 2026 / 2027 T3511 High damage tolerance properties

o Typical application: wing lower cover stringers
• 2024 T42
o Typical application: current fuselage frames (high forming)
• 2024 T432 High strength

o This version of 2024 retains a higher level of strength after forming (frames)

AIRBUS
• 2024 T351
o Typical use: lower wing skin panels
o this alloy has poor generalized corrosion behaviour,
o this alloy has poor stress corrosion behaviour in the short transverse direction and no
permanent stresses allowed in the ST direction (cold working, interference fit fasteners, …)).
o The higher thickness, the poorer the corrosion behaviour.
• 2024 / 2024A HDT T351

o Thickness range: from 12.0 mm to 40.0 mm for 2024 HDT and from 16.0 mm to 40.0 mm for
2024A
o Typical use: lower wing skin panels
o Improved 2024 with higher damage tolerance properties i. e. toughness and crack
propagation
o The higher the thickness, the poorer the corrosion behaviour
• 2027 T351
o Typical use: center wing box (lower cover panels)
o Improved 2024 with higher damage tolerance properties i. e. toughness and crack
propagation
• 2124 T351
o Variant of 2024 T351 for class 1 parts
• 2618 T851
o For parts subjected to high temperature (80° C to 120° C)
o developed for Concorde (CM 003 = 3.1924))
o susceptible to SCC if heat treatment not carried out properly
o inferior crack propagation properties
o currently replaced by 2024 and 7075 / 7175

AIRBUS
3000 Series
see HSB 11010-01

o No application in civil aircraft construction
o Slightly higher strength
o Excellent resistance against salt water
o Applied in hydroplanes in former times
o No longer presented in the Werkstoff-Handbuch
o In hypereutectic AlMn-alloys primary bar-shaped Al6Mn crystals are precipitated in the
eutectic base structure. Since these cause strong embrittlement technical AlMn-alloys have
max. 2% Mn.
4000 Series
see HSB 11010-01

No application in civil aircraft construction

AIRBUS
5000 Series
see HSB 11010-01
• 5xxx (AlMgSc):
o Low density allowing weight savings
o Thermal stability at creep forming
o Excellent weldability with high weld strength
o High damage tolerance
o Superior resistance to corrosion
o High impact resistance
o Reduced manufacturing steps allowing cost savings
• 5052
o formerly Mg up to 5.5 %, today Mg ~ 2,5 %
reason: susceptible to SCC due to Mg2 Al3 at T > 1000° C
o Rm = 240 to 290 N/mm²
o resistant to salt water, weldable
o application as sheet and tube
o naturally hard
o Typical use: nacelle air inlet
• 5083 SPF (super plastic forming)

o Alloy for superplastic forming application.
o Non-structural alloy (low loaded structure, risk of Stress Corrosion Cracking above use
temperature of 80°C).
o Highly ductile alloy with low mechanical characteristics for formed and welded parts; requires
no heat treatment after welding.
Caution: cannot be welded with 6061; non-braze-weldable alloy.
• 5086 H111
o Non-structural alloy (low loaded structure, risk of Stress Corrosion Cracking above use
temperature of 80°C).
o Highly malleable alloy with low mechanical characteristics for formed and welded parts;
requires no heat treatment after welding.
Caution: cannot be welded with 6061; non-braze-weldable alloy.

AIRBUS
6000 Series
see HSB 11010-01
• 6061 T4; T6; T42; T62

o Thickness range: from 0.3 mm to 6.0 mm sheet
o Mainly used for welded or braze-welded assemblies
o high ductility in soft-annealed condition
o cold worked (T 42) and artificially aged (T 62)
o good weldability
o application mainly for internal pressure and design tubes
• 6013/6056 Clad T62

o Thickness range: 4.5 mm
o Alloy used for fuselage laser beam welding applications (stringers welded to the skin
panel).
o Typical use: fuselage lower shell
• 6013 / 6156 Clad T62 High Damage Tolerance Properties

o Alloy used for fuselage laser beam welding applications (stringers welded to the skin panel).
o Improved 6013 with higher tolerance & damage properties i.e. toughness and crack
propagation.
o Typical use: fuselage lower shell
• 6056 T78XXX
o Thickness range: from 0.8 mm to 8.0 mm sheet and 1.8 mm – 6.3 mm extruded section
o Alloy used for fuselage laser beam welding applications (stringers welded to the skin
panel).
o Temper T78 provides a high corrosion resistance, therefore the alloy is used unclad.
o This material exists in special surface quality only.
o Typical use: Cockpit lower shell
o Extrusion for laser beam welded fuselage stringers (skin in 6056 T78)
• 6110A T6511
o extrusion for laser beam welded fuselage stringers (skin in 6013/6156 T62 clad)

AIRBUS
7000 Series
see HSB 11010-01
• 7020
o good general corrosion resistance
o not salt water resistance
o suited for welded designs
o applied in rocket design
• 7075 / 7175
o high static strength
o fracture mechanical properties not as good as 2024
o in temper T 6 low SCC-resistance, therefore application in T 7xxxx today
o not fusion-weldable
o application in sheets and plates up to 100.0 mm
o application in extrusions, rods and forgings
T6
T65 T79
T64 T76
Tensile
T63 strength T74
T61 T73
Underaged Peak age Overaged

tempers tempers
• 7475
o further development of 7075
o good purity on accompanying elements (Fe, Si) and TMT-process
o better fracture mechanical properties than 7075 / 7175
o good corrosion properties
o application as sheet and plate up to 100.0 mm

AIRBUS
Property T79 T76 T74 T73
Tensile strength
Stress corrosion
resistance
Fracture toughness
Exfoliation corrosion
resistance
• 7050 / 7010
o insensitive to quenching ⇒ good through-hardening even in case of large cross-sections
o high strength
o good corrosion properties (SCC)
o good fracture mechanical properties
o application as plates up to 200 mm
o application as extrusions and forgings
o lower quench sensitivity
• 7040 / 7050 T7451 HT (High Toughness)

o Thickness range: from 75 mm to 220 mm
o Alloy for parts machined from plates
o Recommended thicknesses: 150 mm up to 220 mm (as-rolled thickness)
• 7055 / 7349 / 7136 T76XXX

o This material offers a good trade-off between static an generalized corrosion or stress
corrosion behaviour properties
o It is available in a high fatigue resistance version (stiffeners). But it is restricted to age formed
stringers
o Typical use: centre wingbox upper cover stringer
o application as extrusions
• 7475 Clad T761 or T7651 or T762

o Alloy for zones subjected to mixed static compression/fatigue stresses.
o Performances in fatigue are lower but yield strength is higher and resistance to corrosion
better than 2024 Clad T3.
o If solution heat treatment is required to achieve complex forming for instance, final condition
is T762 and not T761/T7651.
o This material exists in a special surface quality and chemical milling quality (except T762).

AIRBUS
• 7085 T7652/T7654
o This forging alloy has higher static strength and toughness than 7050 T7652 / T7654
o Typical use: wing inner spars
• 7150 T7751
o Typical use: wing box ribs and fittings
o Good trade-off between static mechanical properties and corrosion resistance
o Low damage tolerance characteristics
• 7449 T79XXX
o Typical use: upper wing skin panels
o Age formable, high strength alloy with good corrosion resistant properties
o Typical use: upper wing cover stringers
o Good trade-off between static mechanical properties and general corrosion resistance
o Low damage tolerance characteristics
o The design must make sure that the part is not exposed to built-in-stresses in the ST direction
(low stress corrosion cracking threshold)
• 7475 T762 SPF

o Alloy temper used for highly loaded SPF components.
o Static strength is significantly higher compared to 5083 SPF

AIRBUS
12010-01
HSB Material properties, numerical values, preface Issue B Year 2006
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
1 General
The material data given are generally taken from the MIL-HDBK or MMPDS, respectively. Data
taken from other sources are identified as such.
The following chapters are intended to provide a source of design mechanical and physical proper-
ties that can be used for commercial and military aerospace products as well as for space products.
Although the design requirements for military and commercial products may differ greatly, the
required design values for the strength of materials and elements and other needed material charac-
teristics are often identical.
2 Properties
Mechanical properties are tensile ultimate and yield strength (Rm and Rp0.2 ), shear ultimate strength
(Rsu ) and bearing ultimate and yield strength (Rbru and Rbry ) for metallic materials used for
aerospace applications.
The following chapters also contain comprehensive information and data on other material prop-
erties such as elongation at failure, moduli of elasticity, plane strain fracture toughness, stress
corrosion cracking etc.
3 Materials
3.1 Metallic materials
Metallic material groups considered are steel, heat-resistant / aluminum / titanium alloys.
3.2 Fiber metallic materials
Fiber metallic materials considered are ARALL and Glare.
3.3 Composites
Composites considered are fiber reinforced plastics, e.g. Glass-, Carbon-, Kevlar-fibers.
06.01.2009, 11:43, page 1 of 1
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HSB Directions of test specimens (selection)
12020-01
Issue D Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet contains information about the directions of some specimens which are used in tests and
given in corresponding material data sheets. This information is valid for test specimens, which
are used for static strength and damage tolerance tests, respectively. Further information should be
taken from ref. [1,2,3].
Key Words: Test specimen, direction, static strength test, damage tolerance test
References
[1] N. N.: MIL-HDBK 5
[2] N.N.: DIN 9430, 1984
[3] N.N.: EN 6072
1 Main directions
The main directions are given by the following subscripts:

L = Longitudinal direction parallel to the flow in a worked material (“grain direction”)
T = Transverse direction having the largest dimension (“width direction”)
S = Short transverse direction having the smallest dimension (“thickness direction”)
C = Circumferential direction (only for round bar)
R = Radial direction (only for round bar)
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12020-01
Issue D Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2 Static test specimen, product form: sheet, plate, forging, extrusion
The loading directions are given by the following subscripts L, LT and ST:
Subscript Loading in the
L L-direction
LT T-direction
ST S-direction
These subscripts are used for the description of the specimen.
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Issue D Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3 Damage tolerance test specimen
3.1 Product form: sheet, plate, forging, extrusion
The loading and crack path directions are given by the following subscripts:
Subscript Loading and crack path direction
L-T Loading in the L-direction, crack path in the T-direction
L-S Loading in the L-direction, crack path in the S-direction
T-L Loading in the T-direction, crack path in the L-direction
T-S Loading in the T-direction, crack path in the S-direction
S-L Loading in the S-direction, crack path in the L-direction
S-T Loading in the S-direction, crack path in the T-direction
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Issue D Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3.2 Product form: round bar, tube
The loading and crack path directions are given by the following subscripts:
Subscript Loading and crack path direction
L-C Loading in the L-direction, crack path in the C-direction
L-R Loading in the L-direction, crack path in the R-direction
C-L Loading in the C-direction, crack path in the L-direction
C-R Loading in the C-direction, crack path in the R-direction
R-L Loading in the R-direction, crack path in the L-direction
R-C Loading in the R-direction, crack path in the C-direction
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HSB Determination of static design values
for metallic materials, Issue D Year 2007
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR preface
Summary
This sheet contains information about the statistical basis of the static material design values given
in the HSB. It also outlines the procedures which are used to derive the design value tables published
in the HSB.
Key Words: Static design value, preface, typical value, A-value, B-value, M-value, S-value, T90-
value, T99-value, MIL-HDBK 5, MMPDS
References
[1] U.S. Department of Defense: MIL-HDBK 5
[2] U.S. Department of Defense and Battelle Memorial Institute: Metallic Materials Proerties De-
velopment and Standardization (MMPDS)
[3] AIRBUS: Airbus Material Specification Handbook
[4] Normenstelle Luftfahrt (NL) im Deutschen Institutr für Normung (DIN): Werkstoff-Handbuch
der Deutschen Luftfahrt (German Aviation Materials Manual)
[5] European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA): Certification Specifications for Large Aeroplanes
(CS-25)
[6] U.S. Department of Transport, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA): Federal Avition Regu-
lations, Part 25 (FAR-25)
1 General
HSB-Sheets 121xx, 123xx and 125xx contain information about mechanical and physical proper-
ties of metallic materials for aeronautical structural components. Most of the presented data is in
accordance with ref. [1, 2]. Some new data are taken from ref. [3], some older data is obtained
from ref. [4].
2 Definition of values and their associated data basis
2.1 Typical value
A typical property value is an average value and has no statistical assurance associated with it, e.g.
12.01.2009, 08:31, page 1 of 5
• Density ρ
• Young’s modulus (tension) E
• Young’s modulus (compression) Ec
• Poisson’s ratio ν
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12030-01
2.2 S-basis design value (“S-value”)
S-values are minimum values given in the material specifications and standards, e.g. [3]. Their
statistical bases are not defined. However, the statistical assurance associated with S-basis values
established since 1975 is known within the limitations of the qualification sample and the analysis
method used to evaluate the data. Within those constraints, S-basis values established since 1975
may be viewed as estimated A-basis values.
Example: Elongation (permanent strain after failure) A
Note: In some cases the strength data Rm /Rp0.2 /Rc0.2 /Rsu /Rbru /Rbry are given as S-values in the
HSB if A-values / B-values are not available.
2.3 M-value
M-values are minimum values and are only given in ref. [4]. M-values correspond to S-values.
2.4 T99-value
T99-values are statistically computed values.

Definition: At least 99 percent of the population of values is expected to equal or exceed this
tolerance bound with a confidence level of 95 percent. See [5, 6].
2.5 T90-value
T90-values are statistically computed values.
Definition: At least 90 percent of the population of values is expected to equal or exceed this
tolerance bound with a confidence level of 95 percent. See [5, 6].
2.6 A-basis design value (“A-value”)
A-values are material design values which shall be applied under conditions described in relevant
airworthiness regulations (simplified: “single-loadpath structure”).
Definition: The lower value of either the rounded statistically calculated T99-value or the specifi-
cation minimum S-value.
Examples: Strength data Rm /Rp0.2 /Rc0.2 /Rsu /Rbru /Rbry
2.7 B-basis design value (“B-value”)

12.01.2009, 08:31, page 2 of 5
B-values are material design values which shall be applied under conditions described in relevant
airworthiness regulations (simplified: “redundant structure”).
Definition: The rounded statistically calculated T90-value.
Examples: Strength data Rm /Rp0.2 /Rc0.2 /Rsu /Rbru /Rbry
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3 Procedures for data analysis
3.1 General
The data sources for the A- and B-values shall be the T99- respectively T90-values which are
generated from products coming from qualified suppliers and from a frozen manufacturing process
taking into consideration an issued material specification.
Statistically based T90-/T99-values which are coming from an earlier stage (e.g. research or screen-
ing phase of a product) may only be the basis for preliminary design values (first design estimation)
due to the expected material variability.
According to [5, 6], statistically based minimum values are mandatory only for material strength
properties.
3.2 T99- / T90-values
T90- / T99-values are generated from the material delivered by the qualified supplier(s) as described
above.
In case of a “single source” the individual T99-/T90-data set represents the whole material and can
be used to establish A/B material design values.
In case of “multiple sources” individual data sets of several qualified suppliers are to be considered.
If different data sets are found to be homogenuous, the data may be pooled and T99-/T90-values
would then be calculated using the the single combined data set. If data from various suppliers
constitute more than one population, the data set with the lowest T99-/T90-values that still meets
the relevant specification will generally be used to establish A/B material design values.
Rules: T99-value ≥ S-value, T90-value > T99-value
3.3 A- / B-values
A conversion procedure described in chapter 9 of [2] is to be applied for the determination of the
A-/B-values. For this procedure a certain sample size (i.e. number of test specimen) is mandatory
(see [2]).
Rules: A-value ≤ S-value, B-value > A-value
A-value > S-value may only be applied if a Premium Selection of the material is used. In a Premium
Selection a specimen of each individual item is tested before use to determine the actual strength
properties of that particular item.
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The determination of design values can be performed by either direct or indirect calculation:
The direct calculation of statistical values requires a substantial quantity of test data to determine
the form of the distribution and reliable estimates of the polulation parameters. The procedure is
absolutely to be applied for the main grain direction(s) of a product form for Rm and Rp0.2 .
If the required quantity of test data is not available, the indirect computation procedure can be
used for secondary grain directions for tensile strength and for all grain directions for compressive
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yield stress, shear stress and bearing stresses. The method uses the relationship of a value to an
established tensile property (Rm and Rp0.2 ).The technique is based on the premise, that the mean
ratio of paired observations representing related properties provides an estimate of the ratio of
corresponding population means.
3.3.1 Directly calculated values

Examples: Rm /Rp0.2
• Parametric distibution (e.g. Weibull-, Pearson-, normal-distribution):
number of specimen ≥ 100, number of lots ≥ 10
• Non-parametric distribution: number of specimen ≥ 299

The new rules from MMPDS-02 onwards do not allow the normal distribution. However, this
distribution might have been used for older design values that remain valid.
3.3.2 Indirectly calculated values

Examples: Rc0.2 /Rsu /Rbru /Rbry
The indirect computation method can be used to determine Rc0.2 /Rsu /Rbru /Rbry for all grain di-
rections and to determine Rm /Rp0.2 for other grain directions tha the tested one.
• Requirement: number of specimen ≥ 10 (paired data sets from at least 10 lots)
3.3.3 New materials

The following is recommended:
direct method number of specimens number of lots determined values
statistics according to MMPDS ≥ 100 ≥ 10 no restriction
statistics, status prelimary ≥ 30 ÷ 99 ≥3÷9 values in brackets
no stastistics < 30 <3
3.4 Typical values
A typical property value is an average value and has no statistical assurance associated with it.
Examples: E, ν, Ramberg-Osgood coefficient
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4 Publication of a material design value in the HSB
4.1 Data taken from justified references (e.g. MMPDS handbook)
step item description

1 reference check reference
reference justified?
2 units converting the given units to SI-Units
3 rounding rounding the values to xx0 or xx5 (unit: MPa)
4 adjustment adjustment with S-values of relevant specification,
consideration of footnotes
5 approval to be appoved by the IASB
6 release published in the HSB
4.2 Data determination
step item description

1 data table check new table with proposed values
material specification available?
2 reference reference available?
check reference
3 data source manufacturer qualified?
frozen manufacturing process used?
material specification issued?
4 material allowables T99-/T90-values available?
S-values available?
global (“pooled”) T99-/T90-values established?
5 conversion procedure if done: check single steps of the procedure
if not done: perform the procedure given below (*)
6 approval to be appoved by the IASB
7 release published in the HSB
(*) Conversion procedure, main steps (details are given in chapter 9 and Figure 9.9.5 of [2]):
a) check
• number of test specimen
• applied statistical laws

12.01.2009, 08:31, page 5 of 5
b) perform
• rounding procedure
• adjustment of the A-values to the S-values

Industrie

c
and
duplex printing
HSB Description of the fiber metal laminates
12040-01
Issue B Year 2001
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet contains the description of fiber metal laminates, e.g. ARALL, Glare. Examples are
given for the material Glare.
Key Words: Fiber metal laminate, ARALL, Glare
1 General
Fiber Metal Laminates FML are families of damage tolerant materials. The materials consist of
thin metallic sheets (0,2÷0,5mm), e.g. aluminum sheets and prepregs with glass or aramid fibers.
The laminate configuration should be such that two metallic sheets are on the outside of the laminate
and that the laminate is symmetrical to its mid-plane. Each fiber layer consists of several prepregs.
The outer sheets of the FML are either unclad or alclad on one side. All inner sheets are unclad.
Two principal types of FML are defined:
• ARALL: Fibers = Aramid, Metal = Aluminum
• Glare: Fibers = Glass, Metal = Aluminum
2 List of Symbols
Symbol Unit Description Relation

i - Index
m - Total number of sublaminates * m=n−1
mp - Number of prepregs per sublaminate
n - Total number of metallic layers
t mm Total thickness of the laminate
tAl mm Thickness of each metallic layer
tAl,i mm Thickness of the metallic layer i
tp mm Prepreg thickness
ts mm Sublaminate thickness
MV F - Metal Volume Fraction M V F = tAl /t
* Every sublaminate consists of several fiber prepregs
05.04.2005, 10:32, page 1 of 4
Industrie

Homan Brugman 18.07.2001 TU DELFT
c
12040-01
Issue B Year 2001
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3 Types and descriptions
The system of the description of fiber metal laminates is as follows:

Type−n/m − tAl,i
This system is valid for standard types. It is possible to use other definitions for other laminates.
Table 1: Glare types (for each type: tp = 0.133 mm)
Glare mp ts m Laminate design Metal layer

Type - mm - Sequence of the layers Aluminum alloy Al
1 2 0.27 (Al/0/0)m /Al 7475-T761
2A 2 0.27 (Al/0/0)m /Al 2024-T3
2B 2 0.27 (Al/90/90)m /Al 2024-T3
3 2 0.27 even (Al/0/90)m/2 /Al/(90/0/Al)m/2 2024-T3
3 2 0.27 odd (Al/0/90)n/2 /Al/(90/0/Al)n/2−1 2024-T3
4A 3 0.40 (Al/0/90/0)m /Al 2024-T3
4B 3 0.40 (Al/90/0/90)m /Al 2024-T3
5 4 0.53 (Al/0/90/90/0)m/Al 2024-T3
6A 2 0.27 even (Al/ + 45/ − 45)m/2 /Al/(−45/ + 45/Al)m/2 2024-T3
6A 2 0.27 odd (Al/ + 45/ − 45)n/2 /Al/(+45/ − 45/Al)n/2−1 2024-T3
6B 2 0.27 even (Al/ − 45/ + 45)m/2 /Al/(+45/ − 45/Al)m/2 2024-T3
6B 2 0.27 odd (Al/ − 45/ + 45)n/2 /Al/(+45/ − 45/Al)n/2−1 2024-T3
* = angle of fibers compared to the L-direction of the aluminum sheet
Table 2: ARALL types
ARALL mp ts Laminate design Aluminum alloy
Type - mm Sequence of the layers Al
2 1 0.22 0 2024-T3
3 1 0.22 0 7475-T761
* = angle of fibers compared to the L-direction of the aluminum sheet
The Glare types mostly used are Glare 2, Glare 3 and Glare 4. The following tables contain data
about the laminate, thickness t and the Metal Volume Fraction M V F of these Glare types.
05.04.2005, 10:32, page 2 of 4
Industrie

c
12040-01
Issue B Year 2001
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Table 3: Glare 2A/B, Glare 3

Laminate t MV F Laminate t MV F Laminate t MV F
Type mm - Type mm - Type mm -
2/1-0.2 0.7 0.60 2/1-0.3 0.9 0.69 2/1-0.4 1.1 0.75
3/2-0.2 1.1 0.53 3/2-0.3 1.4 0.63 3/2-0.4 1.7 0.69
4/3-0.2 1.6 0.50 4/3-0.3 2.0 0.60 4/3-0.4 2.4 0.67
5/4-0.2 2.1 0.48 5/4-0.3 2.6 0.59 5/4-0.4 3.1 0.65
6/5-0.2 2.5 0.47 6/5-0.3 3.1 0.58 6/5-0.4 3.7 0.64
7/6-0.2 3.0 0.47 7/6-0.3 3.7 0.57 7/6-0.4 4.4 0.64
8/7-0.2 3.5 0.46 8/7-0.3 4.3 0.56 8/7-0.4 5.1 0.63
9/8-0.2 3.9 0.46 9/8-0.3 4.8 0.56 9/8-0.4 5.7 0.63
10/9-0.2 4.4 0.46 10/9-0.3 5.4 0.56 10/9-0.4 6.4 0.63
11/10-0.2 4.9 0.45 11/10-0.3 6.0 0.55 11/10-0.4 7.1 0.62
Table 4: Glare 4A/B

Laminate t MV F Laminate t MV F Laminate t MV F
Type mm - Type mm - Type mm -
2/1-0.2 0.8 0.50 2/1-0.3 1.0 0.60 2/1-0.4 1.2 0.67
3/2-0.2 1.4 0.43 3/2-0.3 1.7 0.53 3/2-0.4 2.0 0.60
4/3-0.2 2.0 0.40 4/3-0.3 2.4 0.50 4/3-0.4 2.8 0.57
5/4-0.2 2.6 0.39 5/4-0.3 3.1 0.48 5/4-0.4 3.6 0.56
6/5-0.2 3.2 0.38 6/5-0.3 3.8 0.47 6/5-0.4 4.4 0.55
7/6-0.2 3.8 0.37 7/6-0.3 4.5 0.47 7/6-0.4 5.2 0.54
8/7-0.2 4.4 0.36 8/7-0.3 5.2 0.46 8/7-0.4 6.0 0.53
9/8-0.2 5.0 0.36 9/8-0.3 5.9 0.46 9/8-0.4 6.8 0.53
10/9-0.2 5.6 0.36 10/9-0.3 6.6 0.46 10/9-0.4 7.6 0.53
11/10-0.2 6.2 0.36 11/10-0.3 7.3 0.45 11/10-0.4 8.4 0.52
05.04.2005, 10:32, page 3 of 4
Industrie

c
12040-01
Issue B Year 2001
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
4 Examples
4.1 Glare 2A-5/4-0.3
• Type: Glare 2A
• Total number of metal layers = 5; each metal layer has a thickness of 0.3 mm
• Total number of the fiber layers = 4; each fiber layer has a thickness of 0.27 mm
• The sequence of the laminate = (Al/0/0/Al/0/0/Al/0/0/Al/0/0/Al)
• Total thickness of the laminate t = 5 · 0.3 + 4 · 0.27 = 1.5 + 1.1 = 2.6 mm
• Metal Volume Fraction M V F = 1.5/2.6 = 0.58
4.2 Glare 3-4/3-0.3
• Type: Glare 3
• The sequence of the laminate = (Al/0/90/Al/0/90/Al/90/0/Al)
4.3 Glare 4B-3/2-0.4
• Type: Glare 4B
• The sequence of the laminate = (Al/90/0/90/Al/90/0/90/Al)

05.04.2005, 10:32, page 4 of 4
Industrie

c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
AISI 1025 AISI 4130/4135/8630/8735
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
(Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G) (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
HSB
Temper cold rolled Temper annealed
Statistical Base S Thickness [mm] ÷ 4.7 > 4.7
Rm MPa L 380 Statistical Base S S
LT 380 Rm MPa L 655 620
Rp0.2 MPa L 250 LT 655 620
Checked:
LT 250 Rp0.2 MPa L 515 485
Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5G, AI),

Rc0.2 MPa L 250 LT 515 485
Blomeier
LT 250 Rc0.2 MPa L 515 485
product form: sheet / plate

Rsu MPa 240 LT 515 485
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 Rsu MPa 395 370
e/d = 2.0 620 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 e/d = 2.0 1380 1310
steel,
Date:
e/d = 2.0 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5

E = Ec = 200000 MPa e/d = 2.0 890 825
28.09.1995
ν = 0.32 E = Ec = 200000 MPa

% = 7.87 g/cm3 ν = 0.32
% = 7.83 g/cm3
Thickness [mm] A [%)

÷1.6 8
> 1.6 ÷ 3.2 10
Page
Issue D Year 1995
> 3.2 ÷ 4.7 12
DASA-AIRBUS
> 4.7 ÷ 6.3 15
12111-01
> 6.3 ÷ 19 16
1
> 19 ÷ 38 18
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
5Cr-Mo-V (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Temper H1050 H1030 H1000
HSB
Statistical Base S S S
Rm MPa L
LT 1655 1795 1930
Rp0.2 MPa L
LT 1380 1515 1655
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa L

LT 1515 1655 1795
Blomeier
Rsu MPa 995 1075 1160

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 2760 3000 3205
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 2170 2345 2515
steel,
A % LT 6a 5a 4a
Date:
LT 8b 7b 6b
E = Ec = 206900 MPa
28.09.1995
ν = 0.36
% = 7.78 g/cm3
a
Thickness = 50 mm
b
Thickness = 25 mm
Page
Issue D Year 1995
DASA-AIRBUS
12111-01
2
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
9Ni-4Co-0.20C (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G) 9Ni-4Co-0.30C (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper quenched, annealed Temper quenched, annealed
Thickness [mm] ÷ 6.3 > 6.3 Thickness [mm] ÷ 6.3 > 6.3
Statistical Base S S Statistical Base S S
Rm MPa L 1280 1280 Rm MPa L
LT 1310 1310 LT 1515 1515
Rp0.2 MPa L 1195 1195 Rp0.2 MPa L
Checked:
LT 1205 1205 LT 1275 1310

Rc0.2 MPa L 1295 1295 Rc0.2 MPa L
Blomeier
LT 1290 1290 LT 1440

Rsu MPa 785 785 Rsu MPa 945
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 2385
e/d = 2.0 e/d = 2.0 3035
2005
steel,
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
Date:
e/d = 2.0 e/d = 2.0 2220

A % LT 5 10 A % LT 6 10
28.09.1995
E = Ec = 198600 MPa E = 196500 MPa

ν = 0.30 Ec = 205500 MPa
% = 7.83 g/cm3 % = 7.75 g/cm3
Page
Issue D Year 1995
DASA-AIRBUS
12111-01
3
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
250/280, maraged (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper 250, aged at 485◦ C 280, aged at 485◦ C
WHB 1.6359.4
Thickness [mm] ÷ 4.7 > 4.7 ÷ 6.4 > 6.4 ÷ 4.7 > 4.7 ÷ 6.4 > 6.4
Statistical Base S S S S S S
Rm MPa L 1705 1740 1870 1905
LT 1760 1760 1760 1930 1930 1930
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 1640 1670 1805 1840

LT M1650 M1650 M1650 1860 1860 1860
Blomeier
Rc0.2 MPa L 1525 1680

LT 1550 1760 1710 1935
Rsu MPa 1020 1070 1125 1170
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 2255 2425 2475 2660
3060 3090 3360 3390
steel,
e/d = 2.0
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1915 2235 2110 2460

e/d = 2.0 2435 2440 2680 2690
28.09.1995
Ec MPa L 194400 197200

Ec MPa LT 202700 204100
E = 182800 MPa
ν = 0.31
% = 7.92 g/cm3
Thickness [mm] ÷ 2.3 > 2.3 ÷ 3.2 > 3.2
Page
Issue D Year 1995
DASA-AIRBUS
A [%] LT 2.5 3 4
12111-01
4
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
AM-350 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G) AM-355 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper SCT850 Temper SCT850
Thickness [mm] ÷ 4.7 Thickness [mm] 0.13 ÷ 9.5 > 9.5 ÷ 25 > 25
Statistical Base S Statistical Base S S S
Rm MPa L 1260 Rm MPa L 1295
LT 1275 LT 1310 1310 1310
Rp0.2 MPa L 1015 Rp0.2 MPa L 1115
Checked:
LT 1035 LT 1140 1035

Rc0.2 MPa L 1125 Rc0.2 MPa L 1240
Blomeier
LT Rsu MPa 855

Rsu MPa 835 Rbru MPa e/d = 2.0 2640
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 Rbry MPa e/d = 2.0 1915
e/d = 2.0 2570 E = Ec = 200000 MPa
steel,
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 ν = 0.32
Date:
e/d = 2.0 1740 % = 7.81 g/cm3

E = 200000 MPa
Thickness [mm] A [%]
28.09.1995
Ec = 206900 MPa
ν = 0.32 ÷0.04 2
% = 7.81 g/cm3 > 0.04 ÷ 0.05 3
> 0.05 ÷ 0.13 5
Thickness [mm] ÷ 1.3 > 1.3 > 0.13 ÷ 0.25 7
A [%] LT 8 10 > 0.25 ÷ 4.7 8
> 4.7 10
Page
Issue D Year 1995
DASA-AIRBUS
12111-01
5
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
15-5PH (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper H1025
Thickness [mm] 4.7 ÷ 16 > 16 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100
Statistical Base S S S S
Rm MPa L 1060 1060 1060
LT 1070 1070 1070 1070
L 985 985 985
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 1000 1000 1000 1000

Rc0.2 MPa L 1035 1035 1035
Blomeier
LT 1050 1025 1005

Rsu MPa 670 670 660
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1770 1770 1770
e/d = 2.0 2280 2280 2280
1455 1455 1455
steel,
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
Date:
e/d = 2.0 1695 1695 1695

A % LT 8 12 12 12
28.09.1995
E = 196500 MPa
Ec = 201400 MPa
ν = 0.27
% = 7.83 g/cm3
Page
Issue D Year 1995
DASA-AIRBUS
12111-01
6
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
PH15-7Mo (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper H1050
WHB 1.4574.4
Thickness [mm] ÷ 12.7
Statistical Base S
Rm MPa L 1275
LT 1310
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 1140

LT 1170
Blomeier
Rc0.2 MPa L 1255

LT 1295
Rsu MPa 825
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 2255
2600
steel,
e/d = 2.0
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1785

e/d = 2.0 1875
28.09.1995
E = 200000 MPa
Ec = 206900 MPa
ν = 0.28
% = 7.67 g/cm3
Thickness [mm] ÷ 0.12 > 0.12 ÷ 0.25 > 0.25 ÷ 0.48 > 0.48 ÷ 4.7 > 4.7 ÷ 12.7
A [%] LT 2 3 4 5 6
Page
Issue D Year 1995
DASA-AIRBUS
12111-01
7
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper H900 H925 H1025 H1075 H1100 H1150
WHB 1.4548.6a 1.4548.4a
Thickness [mm] ÷ 100 ÷ 100 ÷ 100 ÷ 100 ÷ 100 ÷ 100
Rm MPa L
Checked:
LT 1310 1170 1070 1000 965 930

Rp0.2 MPa L
Blomeier
LT 1170 1070 1000 860 795 725

Rc0.2 MPa L
LT
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
steel,
Date:
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
28.09.1995
e/d = 2.0
% g/cm3 7.67 7.83 7.86
a
Thickness ≤ 12 mm (German Materials Handbook WHB)
E = 196500 MPa; Ec = 206900 MPa; ν = 0.27
Thickness [mm] ≥ 0.4 ÷ 4.7 > 4.7 ÷ 16.0 > 16.0 ≤ 100
A [%] H900 5 8 10
H925 5 8 10
Page
Issue D Year 1995
DASA-AIRBUS
H1025 5 8 12
H1075 5 9 13
12111-01
8
H1100 5 10 14
of
H1150 8 10 16
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper H1050
WHB 1.4564.4
Thickness [mm] 0.4 ÷ 4.7 0.4 ÷ 4.7 > 4.7 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 25
Statistical Base A B S S
Rm MPa L 1220 1260
LT 1220 1270 1240 1240
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 1080 1150

LT 1095 1150 1035 1035
Blomeier
Rc0.2 MPa L 1105 1235 1105

LT 1145 1275 1145
Rsu MPa 770 805 785
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 2105 2185 2135
2420 2515 2460
steel,
e/d = 2.0
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1570 1750 1570

e/d = 2.0 1655 1840 1655
28.09.1995
E = 200000 MPa
Ec = 206900 MPa
ν = 0.28
% = 7.64 g/cm3
Thickness [mm] ≤ 0.12 ÷ 0.25 > 0.25 ÷ 0.48 > 0.48 ÷ 25.0
A [%] LT 4 5 6
Page
Issue D Year 1995
DASA-AIRBUS
12111-01
9
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
AISI 301 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper annealeda 1/4 hard 1/2 hard 3/4 hard 4/4 hard
Thickness [mm] ÷ 4.7
Statistical Base S A B A B A B A B
Rm MPa L 505 855 890 970 1040 1085 1160 1200 1275
LT 515 840 875 980 1050 1125 1195 1205 1280
L 180 475 570 640 760 815 930 945 1055
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 205 460 565 635 725 780 915 860 980

Rc0.2 MPa L 160 305 370 420 475 515 605 570 650
Blomeier
LT 200 490 605 690 800 875 1050 980 1130

Rsu MPa 345 455 475 530 565 605 640 655 690
Rbru MPa e/d = 2.0 1115 1805 1880 2015 2135 2255 2360 2385 2490
Rbry MPa e/d = 2.0 380 850 1025 1150 1305 1395 1615 1530 1715
b c d
LT 40 25
steel,
A %
Date:
E MPa L 200000 186200 179300 179300 179300

LT 200000 193100 193100 193100 193100
28.09.1995
Ec MPa L 193100 179300 179300 179300 179300

LT 193100 186200 186200 186200 186200
ν = 0.27
% = 7.92 g/cm3
a
Values for the annealed temper are also applicable for AISI 303/304/320/321/347
b
Thickness ≤ 0.4 mm: A = 15%, Thickness > 0.4 mm: A = 18%
Page 10
Issue D Year 1995
DASA-AIRBUS
c
d
12111-01
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
1.4314.7 1.4544.9
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
(Ref.: ACD 00D020 A0 026/C1S, ISSUE 2, AI) (Ref.: ACD 00D020 A0 026/C1S, ISSUE 2, AI)
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷ 3.7 Thickness [mm] ÷ 12
Statistical Base A Statistical Base A
Rm MPa L,LT 830 Rm MPa L,LT 500
Rp0.2 MPa L,LT 490 Rp0.2 MPa L,LT 210
Rc0.2 MPa Rc0.2 MPa
Checked:
Rsu MPa Rsu MPa 300

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 430
Blomeier
e/d = 2.0 e/d = 2.0 505

e/d = 2.0 e/d = 2.0
German Materials Handbook WHB: German Materials Handbook WHB:
steel,
E = 190000 MPa E = 200000 MPa
Date:
A50 = 12% % = 7.90 g/cm3

% = 7.90 g/cm3
Thickness [mm] ≤ 0.4 ÷ 6.0 > 6.0 ÷ 10.0 > 10.0 ÷ 12.0
28.09.1995
A50 [%] L 40 40
LT 30 26
Page 11
Issue D Year 1995
DASA-AIRBUS
12111-01
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
1.7734.4 1.7734.5 1.7734.6
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
(Ref.: ACD 00D020 A0 026/C1S, (Ref.: ACD 00D020 A0 026/C1S, (Ref.: ACD 00D020 A0 026/C1S,
HSB
ISSUE 2, AI) ISSUE 2, AI) ISSUE 2, AI)
Thickness [mm] ≥ 12 Thickness [mm] ≥ 12 Thickness [mm] 2 ÷ 12

Statistical Base A Statistical Base A B Statistical Base A B
Rm MPa L,LT 690 Rm MPa L,LT 980 1030 Rm MPa L,LT 1080 1130
Rp0.2 MPa L,LT 540 Rp0.2 MPa L,LT 785 Rp0.2 MPa L,LT 930 950
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa Rc0.2 MPa Rc0.2 MPa

Rsu MPa 420 Rsu MPa 600 630 Rsu MPa 630 660
Blomeier
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 930 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1320 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1455

e/d = 2.0 1150 e/d = 2.0 1680 e/d = 2.0 1780
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1780 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 2000
e/d = 2.0 e/d = 2.0 e/d = 2.0
steel,
German Materials Handbook WHB: German Materials Handbook WHB: German Materials Handbook WHB:
Date:
E = 206000 MPa E = 206000 MPa E = 206000 MPa

% = 7.85 g/cm3 % = 7.85 g/cm3 % = 7.85 g/cm3
28.09.1995
Page 12
Issue D Year 1995
DASA-AIRBUS
12111-01
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
5Cr-Mo-V (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F) 9Ni-4Co-0.30C (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Temper H1050 H1030 H1000 Thickness [mm]
HSB
÷ 100
Dimension * Statistical Base S
Statistical Base S S S Rm MPa L 1515
Rm MPa T 1655 1795a 1930 Rp0.2 MPa L 1310
Rp0.2 MPa T 1380 1480a 1655 Rc0.2 MPa L 1440
Rc0.2 MPa T 1515 1615 1795 Rsu MPa 945
Checked:
Rsu MPa 995 1075 1160 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 2385
e/d = 2.0 3035
Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5F),

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
Blomeier
e/d = 2.0 2760 3000 3205 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 2005
product form: bar / forging

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 e/d = 2.0 2220
e/d = 2.0 2170 2295 2515 A % 10
A % 9 8 7 E = 196500 MPa
Ec = 205500 MPa
steel,
E = Ec = 206900 MPa
Date:
ν = 0.36 % = 7.75 g/cm3

% = 7.78 g/cm3
a
L- and T-direction
23.04.1997
* = Cross section for the L-direction ÷ 160 cm2

* = Cross section for the T-direction 160 ÷ 1600 cm 2
Page
Issue C Year 1997
DASA-AIRBUS
12113-01
1
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
PH13-8Mo, forging (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper H950 H1000 H1025 H1050 H1100 H1150
Thickness [mm] ÷ 300 ÷ 300 ÷ 300 ÷ 300 ÷ 300 ÷ 300
Rm MPa L 1515 1415 1275 1205 1035 930
T 1515 1415 1275 1205 1035 930
L 1415 1310 1205 1140 930 620
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
T 1415 1310 1205 1140 930 620

Rc0.2 MPa L
Blomeier

Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
steel,
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
Date:
e/d = 2.0
A % 10 10 11 12 14 14
23.04.1997
E = 195200 MPa
Ec = 202800 MPa
ν = 0.28
% = 7.72 g/cm3
Note:
1.4534.4 (WHB) corresponds to PH13-8Mo-H1050
Page
Issue C Year 1997
DASA-AIRBUS
12113-01
2
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
PH13-8Mo, bar (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper H950 H1000 H1025 H1050 H1100 H1150
Thickness [mm] ÷ 225 ÷ 200 ÷ 300 ÷ 300 ÷ 300 ÷ 300
Statistical Base A B S A B S S S S
Rm MPa L 1495 1525 1385 1435 1275 1205 1035 930
T 1495 1525 1385 1435 1275 1205 1035 930
L 1365 1415 1310 1330 1380 1205 1140 930 620
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
T 1365 1415 1310 1330 1380 1205 1140 930 620

Rc0.2 MPa L 1380 1455
Blomeier
T 1380 1455

Rsu MPa 805 840
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 2080 2160
e/d = 2.0 2770 2870
1815 1910
steel,
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
Date:
e/d = 2.0 2330 2455

A % 10 10 10 11 12 14 14
23.04.1997
E = 195200 MPa
Ec = 202800 MPa
ν = 0.28
% = 7.72 g/cm3
Note:
Page
Issue C Year 1997
DASA-AIRBUS
12113-01
3
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
15-5PH (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper H900 H925 H1025 H1075 H1100 H1150
Thickness [mm] ÷ 300 ÷ 300 ÷ 300 ÷ 300 ÷ 300 ÷ 300
Rm MPa L 1310 1170 1070 1000 965 930
T 1310 1170 1070 1000 965 930
L 1170 1070 1000 860 795 725
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
T 1170 1070 1000 860 795 725

Rc0.2 MPa L 985 685
Blomeier
T 985 685

Rsu MPa 670 585
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1815 1585
e/d = 2.0 2290 2020
1455 1145
steel,
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
Date:
e/d = 2.0 1725 1385

A % L 10 10 12 13 14 16
23.04.1997
T 6 7 8 9 10 11
E = 196600 MPa
Ec = 201400 MPa
ν = 0.27
% = 7.83 g/cm3
Note:
Page
Issue C Year 1997
DASA-AIRBUS
1.4545.3 (WHB) corresponds to 15-5PH-H1100

12113-01
4
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
17-4PH, forging (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper H900 H925 H1025 H1075 H1100 H1150
Thickness [mm] ÷ 200 ÷ 200 ÷ 200 ÷ 200 ÷ 200 ÷ 200
Rm MPa L 1310 1170 1070 1000 965 930
Rp0.2 MPa L 1170 1070 1000 860 795 725
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa
Rsu MPa

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
Blomeier
e/d = 2.0

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
A % L 10 10 12 13 14 16
steel,
% g/cm 3
7.81 7.83 7.86
Date:
E = 196600 MPa
Ec = 206900 MPa
23.04.1997
ν = 0.27
Note:
Page
Issue C Year 1997
DASA-AIRBUS
12113-01
5
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
17-4PH, bar (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper H900 H925 H1025 H1075 H1100 H1150
Thickness [mm] ÷ 200 ÷ 200 ÷ 200 ÷ 200 ÷ 200 ÷ 200
Statistical Base A B S A B S S A B S A B
Rm MPa L 1310 1345 1170 1225 1070 985 1035 965 860 925
Rp0.2 MPa L 1170 1205 1070 1085 1150 1000 860 940 985 795 690 795
L 1170 1205 960 620 715
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa
Rsu MPa 850 870 655 545 585

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 2160 2220 1815 1470 1570
Blomeier
e/d = 2.0 2620 2690 2290 1860 1995

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1760 1805 1455 1050 1205
e/d = 2.0 1930 1985 1725 1250 1435
A % L 10 10 10 12 13 13 14 16
steel,
% g/cm 3
7.81 7.83 7.86
Date:
E = 196600 MPa
Ec = 206900 MPa
23.04.1997
ν = 0.27
Note:
Page
Issue C Year 1997
DASA-AIRBUS
12113-01
6
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper H935
Statistical Base S
Rm MPa 1170
Rp0.2 MPa 1035
Rc0.2 MPa 1070
740
Checked:
Rsu MPa
Schäfer / Dr. Habel
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1855

e/d = 2.0 2405
product form: premium casting

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1440
e/d = 2.0 1655
A % 6
E = 196600 MPa
steel,
Ec = 201400 MPa
Date:
ν = 0.27
20.04.1994
% = 7.83 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue C Year 1994
12114-01
1
of
2
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper H900 H1000 H1100
Equivalent to WHB 1.4549.6 1.4549.5 1.4549.4
Rm MPa 1240 1035 895
Rp0.2 MPa 1105 895 825
910
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa
Rsu MPa 675

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1750
product form: premium casting

e/d = 2.0 2270
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1305
e/d = 2.0 1530
A % 4 4 6
steel,
E = 196600 MPa
Date:
Ec = 206900 MPa
ν = 0.27
20.04.1994
% = 7.81 g/cm3
WHB = German Materials Handbook
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue C Year 1994
12114-01
2
of
2
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
AISI 1025 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F) AISI 4130/4135/8630/8735 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper annealed Temper annealed
Rm MPa L,LT 380 Statistical Base S S
Rp0.2 MPa L,LT 250 Rm MPa L,LT 655 620
Rc0.2 MPa L,LT 250 Rp0.2 MPa L,LT 515 485
240 L,LT 515 485
Checked:
Rsu MPa Rc0.2 MPa

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 Rsu MPa 395 370

e/d = 2.0 620 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
Schäfer
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 e/d = 2.0 1380 1310

e/d = 2.0 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
product form: tube

E = Ec = 200000 MPa e/d = 2.0 890 830
ν = 0.32 E = Ec = 200000 MPa
steel,
% = 7.86 g/cm3 ν = 0.32
Date:
% = 7.83 g/cm3
Thickness [mm] ÷ 0.9 > 0.9 ÷ 4.7 > 4.7

07.09.1994
A [%] 10 12 15
Page
Issue B Year 1994
DA / IABG
12115-01
1
of
4
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
300M-0.40C (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F) 300M-0.42C (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Temper quenched, annealed
HSB
Temper quenched, annealed Statistical Base S
Statistical Base S Rm MPa L,LT 1930
Rm MPa L,LT 1860 Rp0.2 MPa L,LT 1585
Rp0.2 MPa L,LT 1515 Rc0.2 MPa L,LT 1705
Rc0.2 MPa L,LT 1625 Rsu MPa 1160
1115
Checked:
Rsu MPa Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 2965

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 2855 e/d = 2.0 3620

e/d = 2.0 3490 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 2480
Schäfer
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 2370 e/d = 2.0 2730

e/d = 2.0 2615 A % L 7
product form: tube

A % L 8
E = Ec = 200000 MPa
E = Ec = 200000 MPa ν = 0.32
steel,
ν = 0.32 % = 7.83 g/cm3
Date:
% = 7.83 g/cm3
07.09.1994
Page
Issue B Year 1994
DA / IABG
12115-01
2
of
4
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
9Ni-4Co-0.30C (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F) Custom 455, welded (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper quenched, annealed Temper H950
Rm MPa L 1515 Statistical Base S S
Rp0.2 MPa L 1310 Rm MPa L 1515 1515
Rc0.2 MPa L 1440 Rp0.2 MPa L 1415 1415
945
Checked:
Rsu MPa Rc0.2 MPa

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 2385 Rsu MPa

e/d = 2.0 3035 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
Schäfer
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 2005 e/d = 2.0

e/d = 2.0 2220 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
product form: tube

A % L 10 e/d = 2.0
E = 196500 MPa A % L 3 4
steel,
Ec = 205500 MPa E = 196600 MPa
Date:
% = 7.75 g/cm3 Ec = 206900 MPa

ν = 0.27
07.09.1994
% = 7.75 g/cm3
Page
Issue B Year 1994
DA / IABG
12115-01
3
of
4
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Temper H900 H925 H1025 H1075 H1100 H1150 H1150
HSB
Statistical Base S S S S S S S
Rm MPa L 1310 1170 1070 1000 965 930 795
Rp0.2 MPa L 1170 1070 1000 860 795 725 515
Rc0.2 MPa
Rsu MPa
Checked:
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5

e/d = 2.0

Schäfer
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5

e/d = 2.0
A % L 10 10 12 13 14 16 18
product form: tube

% g/cm 3
7.81 7.83 7.86
E = 196600 MPa
steel,
Date:
Ec = 206900 MPa
ν = 0.27
07.09.1994
Page
Issue B Year 1994
DA / IABG
12115-01
4
of
4
c
HSB Plane strain fracture toughness KIc of steels
12121-01
Issue B Year 1987
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Plane strain fracture toughness, KIc , steels
1 General
The critical crack length or the residual strength can be predicted by analysis knowing the fracture
toughness data of the material. Furthermore, the fracture toughness data are used for the selection
of materials. In the case of plane strain, the fracture toughness is expressed by the symbol K Ic . The
KIc -values depend on the product form, heat treatment and orientation (L-T, T-L, S-L).
This sheet presents data for steels used in the aeronautical industry.
The statistical evaluation of the test data delivers the values as follows:
a) arithmetic mean value, symbol KIc
ΣKIc (i)
KIc =
n
b) coefficient of variation, symbol v
r
Σ(KIc (i) − KIc )2
n−1
v=
KIc
All data given herein is valid for room temperature, laboratory conditions and thicknesses t in mm
defined as follows:
2
KIc
t ≥ 2.5 ·
Rp0.2
√ √
with KIc in MPa mm (Note: The given value √ herein with the unit MPa m is to be multiplied by
31.62 to obtain the value with the unit MPa mm) and Rp0.2 in MPa.
2 List of Symbols
Symbol Unit Description

i − Counting index
n − Number of evaluated tests
t mm Thickness of the structural component
v − Coefficient of variation
√
KIc MPa m Plane strain fracture toughness
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 1 of 2
Rp0.2 MPa Tensile yield strength

Industrie

Prof. Schwarmann Blomeier 16.12.1987 MBB-UT
c
HSB Plane strain fracture toughness KIc of steels
12121-01
Issue B Year 1987
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3 Plane strain fracture toughness KIc
3.1 Product form: plate
L-T T-L S-L

Material Ref. KIc KIc KIc
√ √ √
n v n v n v
− MPa m − − MPa m − − MPa m −
300M * 3 51.5
4340 * 3 58.2 1 58.2
PH13-8Mo H1000 * 3 103.9
17-4PH H900 * 2 46.0 2 41.7
5Cr-Mo-V * 1 37.3 1 35.1
* References: Military Handbook 5D; Damage Tolerance Design Handbook

√ √
The value with the unit MPa m is to be multiplied by 31.62 to obtain the value with the unit MPa mm.
3.2 Product form: forging
L-T T-L S-L

√ √ √
n v n v n v
300M * 4 60.2
PH13-8Mo H950 * 9 77.2
PH13-8Mo H1000 * 12 111.5 7 96.6
15-5PH H900 * 3 104.0
√ √
3.3 Product form: bar
L-T T-L S-L

√ √ √
n v n v n v
PH13-8Mo H950 * 3 73.5 6 69.7
PH13-8Mo H1000 * 2 98.7 2 82.2
PH13-8Mo H1050 * 3 113.1 6 104.0
PH15-7Mo H950 * 2 33.5
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 2 of 2
PH15-7Mo H1050 * 3 44.1

15-5PH H900 * 3 79.7
17-7PH H1050 * 3 51.5

√ √
Industrie

c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Strip / Sheet (Ref.: German Materials Handbook WHB)
BERECHNUNG
Wingefeld
HSB
Alloy / Temper 2.4630.1 2.4630.2 2.4631.7 2.4632.7
Production cold-rolled cold-rolled, straightened cold-rolled cold-rolled
Thickness [mm] 0.25 ÷ 2.5 0.25 ÷ 2.5 0.25 ÷ 3.0 0.25 ÷ 3.0
Rm MPa LT 640 760 1030 1080
LT 230 310 640 695
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
Static design values, heat-resistant Ni-Alloys

Rc0.2 MPa
Dr. Domes
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
E MPa LT 221000 221000 222000 227000
Date:
Ec MPa
Hardness HV LT ≤ 230 ≤ 230 280 280
15.03.1988
% g/cm3 8.4 8.4 8.2 8.2
Thickness [mm] ≥ 0.25 ÷ 0.35 > 0.35 ÷ 0.45 > 0.45 ÷ 2.5 > 2.5 ÷ 3.0
A [%] 2.4630.1 30 30 30
2.4630.2 30 30 30
LT 2.4631.7 15 20 25 25
2.4632.7 15 20 25 25
KHD-Luftfahrttechnik
Page
Issue B Year 1988
12311-01
1
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Strip / Sheet / Plate (Ref.: German Materials Handbook WHB)
BERECHNUNG
Wingefeld
HSB
Alloy / Temper 2.4668.1 2.4668.1 2.4668.1 2.4668.7 2.4668.7
Production cold-rolled hot-rolled hot-rolled cold-rolled hot-rolled
Thickness [mm] ≥ 0.1 ÷ 2.5 strip > 2.5 < 5 sheet ≥ 5 ÷ 6 sheet ≥ 0.1 ÷ 2.5 strip > 2.5 ÷ 12 sheet, plate
≥ 0.4 ÷ 2.5 sheet > 6 ÷ 12 plate ≥ 0.4 ÷ 2.5 sheet
Statistical Base S S S S S
LT (≤ 960 ) (≤ 960 ) 1240 1240
Checked:
Rm MPa (≤ 1030)

Rp0.2 MPa LT (≤ 550 ) (≤ 550 ) (≤ 620) 1040 1040
Dr. Domes
Rc0.2 MPa
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Date:
A % LT 30 30 30 12 12
E MPa LT 199000 199000 199000 199000 199000
15.03.1988
Ec MPa
Hardness HV LT ≤ 240 ≤ 240 ≤ 260 350 350
% g/cm 3
8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2
(...) = no design values
Page
Issue B Year 1988
12311-01
2
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Bar (rolled or drawn or milled, 2 mm ≤ ≤ 100 mm), Forging (thickness ≤ 70 mm)
BERECHNUNG
(Ref.: German Materials Handbook WHB)
Wingefeld
HSB
Alloy / Temper 2.4630.1 2.4631.7 2.4632.7 2.4634.7 2.4662.7 2.4668.7
Rm MPa L 640 1000 1080 980 1130 1270
LT 1240
Rp0.2 MPa L 230 600 695 785 810 1040
Checked:

LT 1040
Rc0.2 MPa
Dr. Domes
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Date:
E MPa L 221000 222000 227000 223000 205000 199000

LT 199000
15.03.1988
Ec MPa
Hardness HB L ≤ 229 277 294 331 341 331
LT 331
A % L 30 20 20 10 10 11
LT 5
% g/cm3 8.4 8.2 8.2 8.0 8.15 8.2
Page
Issue B Year 1988
12311-01
3
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Tube (Ref.: German Materials Handbook WHB)
BERECHNUNG
Wingefeld
HSB
Alloy / Temper 2.4630.2 2.4632.7 2.4632.7
Production cold-drawn, straightened cold-drawn cold-drawn
Thickness [mm] ≥ 0.75 < 1.0 ≥ 1.0
Outer diameter [mm] 5 ÷ 80
L 690 1080
Checked:
Rm MPa 1080

Rp0.2 MPa L 300 695 695
Dr. Domes
Rc0.2 MPa
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Date:
E MPa L 221000 227000 227000

Ec MPa
15.03.1988
A % L 30 20
Hardness HV L < 230 280 280
% g/cm 3
8.4 8.2 8.2
Page
Issue B Year 1988
12311-01
4
of
16
c
HSB Static design values, heat-resistant Ni-Alloys
12311-01
Issue B Year 1988
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Effect of temperature on the static design values of the material 2.4630
Rp0.2 for the temper .1

α between T and 20◦ C
Ref.: WL 2.4630
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 5 of 16
Industrie

Wingefeld Dr. Domes 15.03.1988 KHD-Luftfahrttechnik
c
12311-01
Issue B Year 1988
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Effect of temperature on the static design values for the material 2.4631

Ref.: WL 2.4631
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 6 of 16
Industrie

c
12311-01
Issue B Year 1988
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR

Ref.: WL 2.4632
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 7 of 16
Industrie

c
12311-01
Issue B Year 1988
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR

E for any temper
Ref.: WL 2.4634
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 8 of 16
Industrie

c
12311-01
Issue B Year 1988
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR

Ref.: WL 2.4662
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 9 of 16
Industrie

c
12311-01
Issue B Year 1988
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR

Ref.: WL 2.4668
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 10 of 16
Industrie

c
12311-01
Issue B Year 1988
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Typical long term values for the material 2.4630

Rp1 = stress at a strain of 1%
Ref.: WL 2.4630
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 11 of 16
Industrie

c
12311-01
Issue B Year 1988
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ref.: WL 2.4631
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 12 of 16
Industrie

c
12311-01
Issue B Year 1988
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ref.: WL 2.4632
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 13 of 16
Industrie

c
12311-01
Issue B Year 1988
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ref.: WL 2.4634
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 14 of 16
Industrie

c
12311-01
Issue B Year 1988
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ref.: WL 2.4662
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 15 of 16
Industrie

c
12311-01
Issue B Year 1988
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Rp1 = stress at a strain of 1%

Ref.: WL 2.4668
05.04.2005, 10:33, page 16 of 16
Industrie

c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
2024-T3/T351, unclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T3 T351
Thickness [mm] > 0.25 ÷ 3.2 > 3.2 ÷ 6.3 > 6.3 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B
Rm MPa L 440 450 450 455 440 455 435 450 430 440 430 440 415 430 395 405
LT 435 440 440 450 440 455 435 450 430 440 430 440 415 430 395 405
Checked:
ST M380 M380 360 370 340 350

Rp0.2 MPa L 325 330 325 330 330 345 330 345 325 345 325 340 315 330 295 315

LT 290 295 290 295 290 305 290 305 290 305 290 305 290 305 285 295
ST M260 M260 260 275 260 270

Rc0.2 MPa L 270 275 270 275 270 285 270 285 270 275 260 275 255 270 240 255
aluminum alloys,
LT 310 315 310 315 310 325 310 325 305 315 305 315 295 310 285 295
ST 315 330 305 325
Rsu MPa 270 275 275 285 260 270 255 260 255 260 255 260 240 255 235 240
Date:
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 715 730 730 740 670 690 655 675 650 670 650 670 630 650 595 615
e/d = 2.0 890 905 905 915 820 840 805 830 795 820 795 820 765 795 730 750
13.06.1991
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 505 515 505 515 495 525 495 525 495 525 495 525 495 525 485 510
e/d = 2.0 605 620 605 620 595 620 595 620 595 620 595 620 595 620 580 605
A % L 12 12 10 10
LT 14 14 12 12 10 9 8 8
ST 4 4 4 3.5
E MPa 72400 73800
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Ec MPa 73800 75200
Page
Issue E Year 2007
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
12512-01
1
M = M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.1354-T3/T351)
of
Note: According to WHB this material is not to be used for new designs thicker than 75 mm
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
2024-T42/T62/T81/T851, unclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T42 T62 T81 T851
Thickness [mm] > 0.25 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 0.3 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 75 > 0.25 ÷ 6.3 > 6.3 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 25
Statistical Base S S S S S S A B A B S
Rm MPa L 430 420 415 400 440 435 460 470 460 470 455
LT 430 420 415 400 440 435 460 470 460 470 455
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 260 260 260 260 345 345 405 420 405 420 405
LT 260 260 260 260 345 345 400 415 400 415 400

Rc0.2 MPa L 260 260 260 260 405 420 405 420 400
LT 260 260 260 260 400 415 405 420 405

Rsu MPa 255 255 250 240 275 285 260 270 260
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 640 635 620 600 690 705 705 715 695
e/d = 2.0 815 800 785 760 875 890 905 910 890
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 365 365 365 365 570 595 600 620 600
Date:
e/d = 2.0 420 420 420 420 650 670 695 725 695
A % LT X 8 Y 4 5 5 5 5 5
13.06.1991
E MPa 72400 73800

Ec MPa 73800 75200
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
X: Thickness≤ 6.3mm: A = 15 % ; thickness > 6.3mm: A = 12 %
Page
Issue E Year 2007
Y: Thickness≤ 38mm: A = 7 % ; thickness > 38mm: A = 6 %
Note: Not given in WHB (3.1354): a) T42 for thickness > 6.0 mm; b) T62 for thickness > 25 mm; c) T851
12512-01
2
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
2024-T3/T351/T42, alclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T3/T351 T351 T42
Thickness [mm] 0.25 ÷ 1.6 > 1.6 ÷ 3.2 > 3.2 ÷ 6.3 > 6.3 ÷ 12 > 0.25 ÷ 1.6 > 1.6 ÷ 6.3 > 6.3 ÷ 12
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B A B A B S
Rm MPa L 415 420 430 435 435 440 430 440 395 405 415 430 415
LT 405 415 420 430 430 435 430 440 395 405 415 430 415
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 305 310 310 325 310 325 315 330 235 240 250 260 250
LT 270 275 275 290 275 290 275 290 235 240 250 260 250

Rc0.2 MPa L 250 255 255 270 255 270 255 270 235 240 250 260 250
LT 290 295 295 310 295 310 295 310 235 240 250 260 250

Rsu MPa 255 260 260 270 270 275 255 260 235 240 250 255 250
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 670 685 695 705 705 715 650 670 595 615 620 640 620
e/d = 2.0 835 850 860 875 875 890 795 820 745 770 785 800 785
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 470 485 485 505 485 505 475 495 330 340 345 365 345
Date:
e/d = 2.0 565 580 580 605 580 605 565 595 370 385 400 420 400
A % LT X 15 15 12 X 15 12
13.06.1991
E MPa primary 72400 72400 72400 72400 73800

secondary 65500 69000 65500 69000 70300
Ec MPa primary 73800 73800 73800 73800 75200
secondary 66900 70300 66900 70300 71700
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue E Year 2007
X: Thickness ≤ 0.8mm: A = 12 % ; thickness > 0.8mm: A = 15 %
12512-01
3
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
2024-T62/T81/T851, alclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T62 T81 T851
Thickness [mm] > 1.6 ÷ 6.3 > 6.3 ÷ 12 0.25 ÷ 1.6 > 1.6 ÷ 6.3 > 6.3 ÷ 12
Statistical Base S S S S A B
Rm MPa L 430 430 440 460 450 455
LT 430 430 430 450 450 455
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 340 340 395 405 385 405

LT 340 340 370 385 385 400

Rc0.2 MPa L 340 340 380 395 385 405
LT 340 340 380 395 395 405

Rsu MPa 255 255 260 270 255 260
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 640 640 660 690 685 695
e/d = 2.0 815 815 840 875 875 890
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 475 475 540 570 570 600
Date:
e/d = 2.0 540 540 620 650 675 695

A % LT 5 5 5 5 5
13.06.1991
E MPa primary 72400 73800 72400 72400 73800

secondary 69000 70300 65500 69000 70300
Ec MPa primary 73800 75200 73800 73800 75200
secondary 70300 71700 66900 70300 71700
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue E Year 2007
S = S-value
12512-01
4
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
6061-T4/T42/T451, unclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T4 T42 T451
Thickness [mm] 0.25 ÷ 6.3 0.25 ÷ 6.3 > 6.3 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 75 > 6.3 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75
Statistical Base A B S S S A B A B
Rm MPa L
LT 205 220 205 205 205 205 220 205 220
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L
LT 110 125 95 95 95 110 125 110 125

Rc0.2 MPa L
LT 110 125 110 125

Rsu MPa 140 145 140 145
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 330 350 330 350
e/d = 2.0 435 460 435 460
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 150 170 150 170
Date:
e/d = 2.0 180 200 180 200

A % LT X X 18 16 Y 16
13.06.1991
E = 68300 MPa
Ec = 69700 MPa
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.71 g/cm3
X: Thickness ≤ 0.5mm: A = 14 % ; Thickness > 0.5mm: A = 16 %
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Y: Thickness ≤ 25mm: A = 18 % ; Thickness > 25mm: A = 16 %
Page
Issue E Year 2007
Note: T42 is not given in the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.3214) for Thickness > 6.3mm.
12512-01
5
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
6061-T6/T651, unclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] 0.25 ÷ 6.3 > 6.3 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 150
Statistical Base A B A B A B S S
Rm MPa L 290 295 290 295
LT 290 295 290 295 290 295 290 275
Rp0.2 MPa L 250 260 250 260
Checked:
LT 240 255 240 255 240 255 240 240

Rc0.2 MPa L 240 255 240 255

LT 250 260 250 260
Rsu MPa 185 195 185 195

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 460 475 460 475
aluminum alloys,
e/d = 2.0 605 620 605 620
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 345 365 345 365
e/d = 2.0 400 420 400 420
Date:
A % LT X Y 6 6 6
E = 68300 MPa
13.06.1991
Ec = 69700 MPa
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.71 g/cm3
X: Thickness ≤ 0.5mm: A = 8 % ; Thickness > 0.5mm: A = 10 %
Y: Thickness ≤ 25mm: A = 9 % ; Thickness > 25mm: A = 8 %
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue E Year 2007
Note: T6/T651 is not given in the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.3214) for Thickness > 100mm.
12512-01
6
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
7010-T7451, unclad plate (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
BERECHNUNG
Thickness [mm]
HSB
> 6.3 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Statistical Base S S A B A B A B A B
Rm MPa L 490 490 485 495 485 490 475 490 455a 485
LT 495 495 490 495 485 495 485 490 460a 490
ST 455 470 455 470 445 460 435a 460
Rp0.2 MPa L 430 430 415 430 415 430 405 420 390a 420
Checked:
LT 430 430 415 430 405 420 400 415 400 415
ST 380 395 370 385 365 380 360 370

Rc0.2 MPa L 420 420 405 420 400 415 395 405 385 405

LT 435 435 430 440 420 435 415 430 405 435
ST 420 435 415 430 405 420 400 420
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 285 285 290 295 290 295 290 295 285 295
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 690 695 695 705 690 710 690 710 670 710
e/d = 2.0 875 890 895 910 895 925 890 915 870 915
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 560 565 560 580 560 580 560 580 550 580
e/d = 2.0 650 670 670 690 675 695 675 695 670 705
13.06.1991
A % L 9 9 9 9 9 8
LT 6 6 6 6 5 5
ST 2 2 2 2
E = 70300 MPa
Ec = 73100 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
ν = 0.33
Page
Issue E Year 2007
̺ = 2.82 g/cm3
12512-01
7
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 6.3 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 63 > 63 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 138
Rm MPa L 525 525 515 505 495 495 490
LT 525 525 515 510 505 495 495
ST 490 485 475 470 455
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 455 455 450 440 440 435 430

LT 455 455 450 440 435 430 420

ST 405 400 385 380 365
Rc0.2 MPa L 450 450 440 435 430 420 415

LT 460 470 460 460 455 450 440
aluminum alloys,
ST 470 460 450 440 430
Rsu MPa 290 305 305 305 305 310 315
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 725 730 730 725 725 725 725
Date:
e/d = 2.0 930 945 945 940 930 925 925

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 585 595 600 600 595 595 595
13.06.1991
e/d = 2.0 710 715 710 705 695 690 685

A % L 8 8 8 7 7 7 6
LT 6 6 6 5 5 5 4
ST 3 3 2.5 2.5 2 2 2
E = 70300 MPa
Ec = 73100 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue E Year 2007
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.82 g/cm3
12512-01
8
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 6 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B A B A B
Rm MPa L M490 525 M490 525 M490 515 M480 510 M465 505 M455 495
LT M495 525 M495 525 M495 515 495 515 M475 510 M460 505
ST 470 495 M460 490 M445 485 M435 475
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L M430 460 M430 455 M435 455 M420 450 M405 450 M390 435
LT 440 455 440 455 440 455 425 450 M405 440 M390 425

ST 405 420 395 415 M375 415 M365 405
Rc0.2 MPa L 435 440 425 440 420 440 415 435 400 420 395 405

LT 455 470 460 475 455 475 450 470 440 460 435 455
aluminum alloys,
ST 435 455 435 455 435 455 425 440
Rsu MPa 290 295 295 305 295 305 295 310 295 310 295 310
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 740 760 750 770 745 765 740 765 740 765 725 760
Date:
e/d = 2.0 965 995 980 1005 970 995 965 995 950 995 945 980
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 595 615 615 635 615 640 620 650 620 655 625 650
13.06.1991
e/d = 2.0 695 715 715 740 715 750 715 750 725 760 725 745
A % L 9 9 9 9 9 8
LT 9 6 6 6 5 4
ST 2 2 2 2
E = 71000 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Ec = 73100 MPa
Page
Issue E Year 2007
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.82 g/cm3
12512-01
9
M = M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.4144-T7451)
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 6.3 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 63 > 63 ÷ 75
Statistical Base S A B A B A B S
Rm MPa L 525 S530 550 525 540 515 540 525
LT 525 525 545 515 540 515 540 525
ST 495 515 485 505 485
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 455 S460 490 455 485 455 485 455
LT 455 455 485 450 475 450 475 455

ST 405 435 415 430 415
Rc0.2 MPa L 440 440 470 440 460 440 460 440

LT 470 470 505 470 495 470 495 470
aluminum alloys,
ST 460 490 460 490 470
Rsu MPa 295 305 315 305 315 310 325 315
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 760 770 805 770 805 785 815 800
Date:
e/d = 2.0 980 995 1035 995 1035 1005 1040 1030
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 600 620 660 630 660 640 675 660
13.06.1991
e/d = 2.0 705 725 765 725 770 740 785 760
A % L 9 9 9 8 8
LT 8 8 8 7 7
ST 1.5 1.5
E = 71000 MPa
Ec = 74500 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page 10
Issue E Year 2007
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.82 g/cm3
12512-01
S = S-value
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
7075-T6/T73/T76, unclad sheet (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T6 T73 T76
Thickness [mm] > 0.3 ÷ 1.0 > 1.0 ÷ 3.2 > 3.2 ÷ 6.3 > 1.0 ÷ 6.3 > 1.6 ÷ 6.3
Statistical Base A B A B A B S S
Rm MPa L 525 540 540 550 540 550 460 495
LT 525 540 540 550 540 550 460 505
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 475 495 485 495 490 505 385 430
LT 460 485 470 485 M450 490 385 430

Rc0.2 MPa L 470 490 475 490 485 495 380 420
LT 490 510 495 510 505 515 400 450

Rsu MPa 315 325 325 330 325 330 260 290
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 815 835 835 855 835 855 725 770
e/d = 2.0 1050 1075 1075 1105 1075 1105 925 1000
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 690 725 705 725 710 730 580 605
Date:
e/d = 2.0 805 840 820 840 835 855 705 705
A % LT 7 8 8 8 8
13.06.1991
E = 71000 MPa
Ec = 72400 MPa
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Note: a) T6 (thickness up to 3.2 mm), T73 and T76 are not given in the German Materials Handbook WHB.
Page 11
Issue E Year 2007
b) According to the WHB T6 thicker than 3.2 mm is not to be used for new design.
12512-01
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
7075-T6/T76, alclad sheet (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T6 (WHB: 3.4374-T6) T76
Thickness [mm] > 0.3 ÷ 1.0 > 1.0 ÷ 1.6 > 1.6 ÷ 4.7 > 4.7 ÷ 6.3 > 1.0 ÷ 1.6 > 1.6 ÷ 4.7 > 4.7 ÷ 6.3
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B S S S
Rm MPa L 485 505 495 510 505 515 515 530 455 460 475
LT 485 505 495 510 505 515 515 530 460 470 485
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 430 450 440 455 450 460 455 470 385 395 405
LT 415 435 430 440 435 450 440 455 385 395 405

Rc0.2 MPa L 420 440 435 450 440 455 450 460 380 385 400
LT 440 460 455 470 460 475 470 485 405 415 430

Rsu MPa 290 305 295 305 305 310 310 315 285 275 275
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 745 780 770 795 780 800 800 820 710 715 740
e/d = 2.0 965 1005 995 1020 1005 1035 1035 1060 915 930 960
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 620 650 640 660 650 670 660 685 550 560 580
Date:
e/d = 2.0 725 760 745 770 760 785 770 795 635 650 670
A % LT 6 7 7 7 8 8 8
13.06.1991
E MPa primary 71000 71000 71000 71000 71000

secondary 65500 67600 69000 67600 69000
Ec MPa primary 72400 72400 72400 72400 72400
secondary 66900 69000 70300 69000 70300
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page 12
Issue E Year 2007
12512-01
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 6.3 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 63 > 63 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 89 > 89 ÷ 100
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B A B A B A B
Rm MPa L 530 545 530 545 525 540 515 530 490 505 485 495 455 470
LT 540 550 540 550 530 545 525 540 495 510 490 505 460 475
ST 485 490 455 470 450 460 420 435
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 475 490 485 495 475 490 455 470 435 450 415 430 385 400
LT 460 475 M450 485 460 475 440 455 420 435 400 415 370 385

ST 405 420 385 400 370 380 345 360
Rc0.2 MPa L 460 475 470 485 455 470 430 440 400 415 380 395 350 360

LT 490 505 495 510 490 505 470 485 450 460 420 440 395 405
aluminum alloys,
ST 460 485 440 455 420 435 395 405
Rsu MPa 295 305 305 310 305 310 305 310 290 295 290 295 270 285
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 805 830 805 830 800 820 785 805 750 765 740 760 695 715
Date:
e/d = 2.0 1000 1020 1000 1020 985 1015 970 1000 925 945 910 930 855 885
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 670 690 690 710 690 710 675 695 650 670 615 640 580 600
13.06.1991
e/d = 2.0 785 815 805 830 805 830 780 805 750 770 715 745 675 710
A % L 8 6 6 6 5 5 4
LT 8 6 6 5 5 5 4
ST 2.5 2 2 2 2
E = 71000 MPa
Ec = 73100 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page 13
Issue E Year 2007
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
12512-01
a
M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.4364-T651)
of
Note: According to the WHB not to be used for new design
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 6.3 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 63 > 63 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 89 > 89 ÷ 100
Statistical Base S A B A B A B A B A B S S
Rm MPa L 470 470 485 460 475 455 470 450 460 435 450 425 415
LT 475 475 490 470 485 460 475 455 470 440 455 435 420
ST 435 450 430 440 415 420 405 395
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 395 395 405 395 405 380 395 360 380 340 365 340 330
LT 395 395 405 395 405 380 395 360 380 M350 365 340 330

ST 360 370 340 360 325 345 325 315
Rc0.2 MPa L 385 385 400 385 400 370 385 350 370 330 350 325 310

LT 400 400 415 405 420 395 405 370 395 350 380 350 345
aluminum alloys,
ST 405 420 380 400 350 380 345 330
Rsu MPa 260 255 270 260 275 270 275 270 275 260 270 260 255
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 705 705 730 710 730 710 730 705 725 690 710 685 660
Date:
e/d = 2.0 905 905 940 910 940 910 940 910 930 890 915 875 855
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 545 560 570 570 595 565 585 545 570 525 560 525 525
13.06.1991
e/d = 2.0 655 670 690 685 705 670 695 640 685 615 655 615 605
A % L 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6
LT 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6
ST 4 4 4 4 4 4
E = 71000 MPa
Ec = 73100 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page 14
Issue E Year 2007
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
12512-01
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
7475-T61/T761, alclad sheet (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T61 T761 (WHB: 3.4377-T761)
Thickness [mm] 1.0 ÷ 1.6 > 1.6 ÷ 4.7 > 4.7 ÷ 6.3 1.0 ÷ 1.6 > 1.6 ÷ 4.7 > 4.7 ÷ 6.3
Statistical Base S A B S S A B A B
Rm MPa L 475 475 505 495 455 460 485 470 490
LT 475 485 505 495 455 470 485 485 495
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 420 440 460 435 385 400 420 405 435
LT 405 420 440 420 380 395 415 M400 430

Rc0.2 MPa L 415 420 450 430 380 380 405 380 415
LT 435 440 470 450 400 400 430 400 435

Rsu MPa 290 275 285 270 285 270 285 270 285
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 760 765 800 795 715 725 760 730 765
e/d = 2.0 965 980 1020 1005 915 925 965 940 980
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 615 620 660 635 570 580 620 595 640
Date:
e/d = 2.0 705 715 765 730 670 685 730 695 760
A % LT 9 9 9 9 9 9
13.06.1991
E MPa primary 69000 69000 69000 69000 69000 69000

secondary 64800 63400 66900 63400 64800 66900
Ec MPa primary 72400 72400 72400 72400 72400 72400
secondary 66900 65500 69000 64800 66900 69000
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page 15
Issue E Year 2007
12512-01
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 6.3 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 63 > 63 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 89 > 89 ÷ 100
Rm MPa L 485 495 485 490 470 485 470 475 440 460 440 455
LT 490 505 485 495 470 485 470 475 440 470 440 460
ST *455 *485 450 475 450 475 450 470 435 460 435 455
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 405 425 400 415 385 405 385 400 360 385 360 370
LT 415 425 400 420 385 405 385 400 360 385 360 370

ST *370 *395 365 385 365 385 365 380 345 365 345 360
Rc0.2 MPa L 400 415 385 405 370 395 365 380 340 365 340 350

LT 420 435 415 435 400 420 400 415 370 400 370 385
aluminum alloys,
ST 425 *440 415 435 400 420 400 415 370 400 370 385
Rsu MPa 285 290 290 295 285 290 285 290 270 290 270 285
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 705 725 710 730 695 715 695 710 670 705 670 695
Date:
e/d = 2.0 910 940 925 950 905 930 905 925 860 915 860 905
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 560 580 565 595 560 580 560 580 530 565 530 550
13.06.1991
e/d = 2.0 670 695 670 705 655 690 655 685 615 660 615 640
A % L 10 10 10 10 10 9
LT 9 8 8 8 8 7
ST *4 4 4 3 3 3
E = 71000 MPa
Ec = 73100 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page 16
Issue E Year 2007
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
12512-01
* = only valid for thickness = 38 mm
of
16
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2090-T83, unclad sheet (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 1.0 ÷ 3.2 > 3.2 ÷ 6.3
Statistical Base S S
Rm MPa L 530 515
45◦ 440 450
LT 505 505
L 485 485
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
45◦ 385 395
Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5G),

LT 455 455
Feuerstack
Rc0.2 MPa L 460 435

45◦ 400 415
LT 490 490
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 255 255
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 690 690
Date:
e/d = 2.0 870 870

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 580 605
23.04.1997
e/d = 2.0 675 715

A % L 3 4
LT 5 5
E MPa L/LT 79300
45◦ 75900
Ec MPa L/LT 81400
45◦ 78600
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
ν = 0.34
% = 2.57 g/cm3
12512-02
1
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2124-T851, unclad plate (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] 25 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Statistical Base S A B A B A B A B A B
Rm MPa L 455 455 470 450 470 450 460 440 455 435 450
LT 455 455 470 450 470 450 460 440 455 435 450
ST 440 440 455 435 440 430 435 420 430 400 405
L 395 395 420 395 420 385 415 380 400 370 385
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 395 395 420 395 420 385 415 380 400 370 385

ST 380 380 405 380 405 370 395 365 380 350 365
Feuerstack
Rc0.2 MPa L 395 395 420 385 415 380 405 365 385 360 370

LT 395 395 420 395 420 385 415 380 400 370 385
ST 395 420 400 430 395 420 395 415 385 400
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa L 260 270 260 270 260 270 255 260 255 260
LT 260 270 260 270 260 270 255 260 255 260
Date:
ST 250 255 250 255 250 255 240 250 240 250
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 670 690 660 690 660 685 650 670 640 660
23.04.1997
e/d = 2.0 870 895 860 895 860 885 850 870 835 860
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 545 580 550 585 550 585 545 580 545 565
e/d = 2.0 630 675 635 685 635 685 635 670 630 655
A % L 6 6 6 5 5 5
LT 5 5 4 4 4 4
ST 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
E= 71700 MPa
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
Ec = 75200 MPa
12512-02
ν = 0.33
2
% = 2.77 g/cm3
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2219-T62/T81/T851, unclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T62 T81 T851
Thickness [mm] 0.5 ÷ 50 0.5 ÷ 6.3 > 6.3 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Rm MPa L 370 380 420 430 420 430 420 430
LT 370 380 430 435 430 435 430 435 430 435 415 420 405 415 395 400
L 250 255 325 330 325 330 325 330
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 250 255 315 325 315 325 315 325 310 315 305 310 295 305 290 295

Rc0.2 MPa L 255 270 325 330 325 330 325 330
Feuerstack
LT 255 260 330 340 330 340 330 340

Rsu MPa 215 220 240 240 250 250 250 250
580 585 655 660 655 660 655 660
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 740 750 835 850 835 850 835 850
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 430 440 525 540 525 540 525 540
Date:
e/d = 2.0 545 560 635 650 635 650 635 650
A % LT X X 8 7 6 5 5 4
23.04.1997
E= 72400 MPa
Ec = 74500 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.85 g/cm3
X: 0.5mm < thickness ≤ 1.0mm: 6%; 1.0mm < thickness: 7%
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12512-02
3
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2219-T87, unclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] 0.5 ÷ 1.0 > 1.0 ÷ 6.3 > 6.3 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125
Rm MPa L 435 440 435 440 435 440 435 440 435 440 435 440 420 420
LT 440 450 440 450 440 450 440 450 440 450 440 450 430 435 420 430
ST 405 415 385 395 360 365
L 350 360 350 360 345 350 345 350 345 350 345 350 340 345
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 360 365 360 365 350 360 350 360 350 360 350 360 350 350 340 345

ST 350 360 345 350 330 340
Feuerstack
Rc0.2 MPa L 360 365 360 365 350 360 350 360 350 360

LT 380 385 380 385 365 370 360 365 360 365
Rsu MPa 250 255 250 255 255 260 255 260 255 260
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 685 690 685 690 685 690 685 690 685 690
e/d = 2.0 870 885 870 885 870 885 870 885 870 885
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 570 585 570 585 565 570 565 570 565 570
e/d = 2.0 660 675 660 675 650 660 650 660 650 660
23.04.1997
A % LT 5 6 7 6 6 6 4 3
E= 72400 MPa
Ec = 74500 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.85 g/cm3
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12512-02
4
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2519-T87, unclad plate (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] 6.3 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100
Rm MPa L 450 450 450 450
LT 455 455 455 455
ST 420 415
L 405 405 405 405
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 400 400 400 400

ST 370 370
Feuerstack
Rc0.2 MPa L 395 395 395 395

LT 415 415 415 415
ST 395 395
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 285 275 275 270
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 710 705 695 690
Date:
e/d = 2.0 910 895 890 875

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 585 585 585 585
23.04.1997
e/d = 2.0 685 685 685 685

A % LT 6 5 4 3
E= 72400 MPa
Ec = 74500 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.82 g/cm3
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12512-02
5
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
5052-0/H32/H34/H36/H38, unclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper O H32 H34 H36 H38
Thickness [mm] 0.15 ÷ 75 0.4 ÷ 50 0.2 ÷ 25 0.15 ÷ 1.6 > 1.6 ÷ 3.2
Rm MPa L 170 215 235 255 270
LT 215 235 255 270
L 65 160 180 200 220
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 150 170 200 220

Rc0.2 MPa L 150 170
Feuerstack
LT 160 180

Rsu MPa 110 130 140 150 160
345 370 405 430
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 450 490 540 565
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 220 255 285 305
Date:
e/d = 2.0 255 285 315 350

E= 69700 MPa
23.04.1997
Ec = 70300 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.68 g/cm3
Elongation at failure for the L-Direction:
Temper O: 14%≤ A ≤ 18%
Temper H32: 4%≤ A ≤ 12%
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
Temper H34: 3%≤ A ≤ 10%
12512-02
6
Temper H36: 2%≤ A ≤ 4%
Temper H38: 2%≤ A ≤ 4%
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
5083-0/H112/H321/H323/H343, unclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper O H112 H321 H323 H343
Thickness [mm] > 38 > 75 > 100 > 125 > 178 > 6.3 > 38 > 4.7 > 38 > 1.3 > 3.2 > 1.3 > 3.2
÷38 ÷75 ÷100 ÷125 ÷178 ÷200 ÷38 ÷75 ÷38 ÷75 ÷3.2 ÷6.3 ÷3.2 ÷6.3
Statistical Base A B S S S S S S S S S S S
Rm MPa L 275 285 270 260 260 255 250 275 270 1) 285 4) 310 345 345
LT 275 285 1)
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 125 130 115 110 110 105 95 125 115 2) 200 5) 235 270 270

LT 125 130 3)
Feuerstack
Rc0.2 MPa L 125 130

LT 125 130
170 180
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 415 430
e/d = 2.0 525 540
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 220 235

e/d = 2.0 260 275
23.04.1997
A % L 16 16 16 14 14 12 12 12 12 12 8 10 6 8
E= 70300 MPa
Ec = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.66 g/cm3
1) A-value = 305 MPa; B-value = 315 MPa
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS

12512-02
7
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
5086-0/H32/H34/H36/H38/H112, unclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper O H32 H34 H36 H38 H112
Thickness [mm] > 0.5 ÷ 50 > 0.5 ÷ 50 > 0.2 > 0.2 > 0.2 > 4.8 > 12 > 25 > 50
÷25 ÷4.1 ÷0.5 ÷12 ÷25 ÷50 ÷75
Statistical Base A B A B S S S S S S S
Rm MPa L 240 250 275 285 305 325 345 250 240 240 235
LT 240 250 275 285 305 325 250 240 240 235
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 95 105 195 205 235 260 285 125 110 95 95

LT 95 105 180 195 230 255 115 110 95 95
Feuerstack
Rc0.2 MPa L 95 105 180 195 220 240 115 105 95 95

LT 95 105 195 205 235 260 125 110 95 95
145 150 165 170 180 185 150 145 145 140
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 360 365 400 420 440 470 370 360 360 350
e/d = 2.0 485 495 550 565 605 650 495 485 485 470
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 165 180 270 290 330 365 170 165 165 165
e/d = 2.0 195 205 330 350 400 450 215 195 195 195
23.04.1997
E= 70300 MPa
Ec = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.66 g/cm3
Elongation at failure for the L-Direction (minimum-values, maximum-values):
Temper O: 15%≤ A ≤ 18%
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
Temper H32: 6%≤ A ≤ 12%
12512-02
Temper H34: 4%≤ A ≤ 10%
8
Temper H36: 3%≤ A ≤ 6%
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
5454-0/H32/H34/H112, unclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper O H32 H34 H112
Thickness [mm] > 0.5 ÷ 75 > 0.5 ÷ 50 > 0.2 > 0.2 > 12
÷25 ÷12 ÷75
Statistical Base A B A B S S S
Rm MPa L 215 220 250 255 270 220 215
LT 215 220 250 255 270 220 215
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 85 90 180 185 200 125 85

LT 85 90 165 170 195 125 85
Feuerstack
Rc0.2 MPa L 85 90 165 170 185 115 85

LT 85 90 180 185 200 125 85
130 140 145 150 160 140 130
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 315 330 360 370 395 330 315
e/d = 2.0 430 440 495 510 540 440 430
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 140 150 250 260 285 170 140
e/d = 2.0 165 180 305 315 340 215 165
23.04.1997
A % L X X X 8 X
E= 70300 MPa
Ec = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.66 g/cm3
Elongation at failure for the L-Direction (minimum-values, maximum-values):
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
Temper O: 15%≤ A ≤ 18%

Temper H32: 6%≤ A ≤ 12%
12512-02
9
Temper H34: 4%≤ A ≤ 10%
of
Temper H36: 3%≤ A ≤ 6%
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
5456-0/H112/H321, unclad (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper O H112 H321
Thickness [mm] > 1.3 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 178 > 178 ÷ 200 > 6.3 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 75 > 4.8 ÷ 16 > 16 ÷ 32 > 32 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 75
Statistical Base S S S S S S S S S S S
Rm MPa L 290 285 275 270 260 290 285 315 315 305 285
LT 290 315 310 295
L 130 125 115 110 105 130 125 230 230 215 200
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 130 205 200 195

Rc0.2 MPa L 130 185 180 165
Feuerstack
LT 130 230 215 200

Rsu MPa 180 185 185 170
435 460 460 440
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 185 580 580 550
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 220 315 315 295
Date:
e/d = 2.0 260 365 365 345

A % L 16 16 14 14 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
23.04.1997
E= 70300 MPa
Ec = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.68 g/cm3
Page 10
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12512-02
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
6013-T6, unclad sheet (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] 0.25 1.6 3.2
< 1.6 < 3.2 ÷6.3
Rm MPa L 360 360 360
LT 360 360 360
L 325 325 330
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 315 315 315

Rc0.2 MPa L 330 330 330
Feuerstack
LT 330 330 340

Rsu MPa 220 220 220
585 585 585
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 765 765 765
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 455 475 490
Date:
e/d = 2.0 525 550 565

A % LT 8 8 8
23.04.1997
E= 68300 MPa
Ec = 69600 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.71 g/cm3
Page 11
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12512-02
of
12
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7150-T6151/T7751, unclad plate (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T6151 T7751
Thickness [mm] > 19 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 38 > 6.3 ÷ 13 > 13 ÷ 19 > 19 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 75
Statistical Base A B A B S S S S
Rm MPa L 585 600 595 600 550 570 580 565
LT 580 600 585 595 550 570 580 565
ST 530
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 545 560 550 560 510 530 540 525
LT 530 545 525 540 510 525 530 515

Feuerstack
ST 460
Rc0.2 MPa L 530 550 515 530 510 525 530 515

LT 560 570 550 565 530 545 560 545
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 310 325 315 315 315 325 330 325
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 835 860 850 855 820 855 860 840
e/d = 2.0 1070 1105 1075 1090 1060 1105 1115 1090
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 705 725 695 715 705 725 730 715
e/d = 2.0 820 840 815 835 805 830 835 815
23.04.1997
A % L 9 9 8 8 8 7
LT 9 9 8 8 8 6
ST 1
E MPa 70300 71000
Ec MPa 73100 73800
ν = 0.33
% = 2.82 g/cm3
Page 12
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12512-02
of
12
c
12512-03
HSB Static design values of ARALL Issue C Year 1997
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet contains the static material design values of the fiber metal laminate ARALL.
Key Words: Static design value, fiber metal laminate, ARALL
References
[1] N. N.: MIL-HDBK 5G, 1994
1 General
ARALL is a fiber metal laminate consisting of thin aluminum alloy sheets and aramide fiber rein-
forced epoxy-prepreg stacks which are bonded together. The sequence of layering is such that the
aluminum alloy sheets are on the outer sides of the laminate and that the laminate is assumed to be
symmetrical to its mid-plane.
The main advantage of ARALL is the superior behavior concerning crack growth as compared with
monolithic aluminum alloy sheets (see ref.[1]).
The following is used in the tables below:
• The applied system to identify the fiber metal laminate is as follows: m/s − tM,i where m
is the number of metal layers, s the number of stacks and tM,i is the thickness of the metal
layer i.
• thickness of all metal layers: tM = ΣtM,i
• thickness of all stacks (after curing): tS
• laminate thickness: t = tM + tS
tM
• metal volume fraction: MV F =
t
Note:
• All fibers are orientated in the L-direction of the metal layers.
• The symbols in the tables below (e.g. Rm /Rp0.2 /...) are the same as those used for metallic
materials.
14.03.2009, 18:16, page 1 of 3
Industrie

Prof. Schwarmann Dr.Roebroeks 23.04.1997 DA / SLC
c
12512-03
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2 Data
2.1 ARALL2 (metal sheet: aluminum alloy 2024-T3 unclad)
m/s − tM,i 2/1-0.3 3/2-0.3 4/3-0.3 5/4-0.3

tM mm 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5
tS mm 0.22 0.44 0.66 0.88
t mm 0.82 1.34 1.86 2.38
MV F - 0.732 0.672 0.645 0.630
statistical base S S S S
Rm MPa L 620 660 695 695
LT 330 305 295 290
Rp0.2 MPa L 330 340 340 340
LT 230 205 205 205
Rc0.2 MPa L 240 240 235 230
LT 230 205 205 205
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 L 540 505 505 470
LT 615 580 550 515
Rbru MPa e/d = 2.0 L 640 595 570 530
LT 655 615 560 525
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 L 365 360 350 345
LT 385 360 360 360
Rbry MPa e/d = 2.0 L 435 435 420 405
LT 455 420 420 415
A % L 2 2 2 2
LT 12 12 12 14
E MPa L 68300 68300 66900 66200
LT 55900 51700 49000 48300
Ec MPa L 65500 64800 64100 62800
LT 55200 51700 49700 48300
G MPa L 18600 17200 16600 15200
LT 17900 16600 16600 15200
ν - L 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.32
LT 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.25
ρ g/cm3 2.38 2.33 2.27 2.24
14.03.2009, 18:16, page 2 of 3
Industrie

c
12512-03
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2.2 ARALL3 (metal sheet: aluminum alloy 7475-T761 unclad)
m/s − tM,i 2/1-0.3 3/2-0.3 4/3-0.3 5/4-0.3

tM mm 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5
tS mm 0.22 0.44 0.66 0.88
t mm 0.82 1.34 1.86 2.38
MV F - 0.732 0.672 0.645 0.630
statistical base S S S S
Rm MPa L 710 765 785 800
LT 385 350 345 330
Rp0.2 MPa L 525 565 565 580
LT 330 295 290 275
Rc0.2 MPa L 315 315 305 305
LT 350 330 325 310
Rsu MPa 240 230 230 220
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 L 630 570 580 565
LT 660 585 595 550
Rbru MPa e/d = 2.0 L 715 600 605 580
LT 745 605 595 550
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 L 505 485 455 475
LT 525 475 475 460
Rbry MPa e/d = 2.0 L 570 560 530 545
LT 580 525 515 495
A % L 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.8
LT 6.1 6.4 6.3 6.6
E MPa L 67600 68300 69000 67600
LT 53100 49000 46200 46200
Ec MPa L 66200 66200 66200 66900
LT 53800 50300 48300 47600
G MPa L 19300 17900 15900 15900
LT 17900 16600 15900 15900
ν - L 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
LT 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
ρ g/cm3 2.35 2.30 2.27 2.24
14.03.2009, 18:16, page 3 of 3
Industrie

c
and
duplex printing
12512-04
HSB Determination of material design values
of fiber metal laminates Issue C Year 1999
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR using the metal volume fraction approach
Summary
This sheet contains a method for the analytical determination of the typical values (e.g. static
strength, Young’s modulus) for any laminate within a family of fiber metal laminates, e.g. ARALL.
The method described is based on test data found for fiber metal laminates and corresponding data
for monolithic aluminum alloys.
Key Words: Static strength, fiber metal laminate, metal volume fraction, ARALL
References
[1] H. F. Wu, R. J. Bucci, R. H. Wygonik: Generation of MIL-HDBK 5 Design Values for ARALL,
Journal of Aircraft, Vol.30, No. 2, 1993
[2] G. Roebroeks: The Metal Volume Fraction Approach, Report TD-R-00-003 issue 1, SLI,
October 1st, 2000
1 General
Fiber metal laminates (FML) consist of m thin metal layers and s stacks of fiber prepreg layers,
e.g. ARALL.
11111111111111111111111
00000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000
11111111111111111111111
fiber prepreg
fiber layer 00000000000000000000000
11111111111111111111111
00000000000000000000000
11111111111111111111111
00000000000000000000000
11111111111111111111111
00000000000000000000000
11111111111111111111111
metal
metallayer
layer
layer 00000000000000000000000
11111111111111111111111
00000000000000000000000
11111111111111111111111
00000000000000000000000
11111111111111111111111
00000000000000000000000
11111111111111111111111
00000000000000000000000
11111111111111111111111
Each prepreg layer is built up of several unidirectional plies. Their number depends on the type of
FML.
2 List of Symbols

i/j - counting index
m - number of metal layers
s - number of stacks
t mm laminate thickness
MV F - metal volume fraction
14.03.2009, 18:18, page 1 of 3
R MPa material design value (general, typical value)

Rm /Rp0.2 MPa tensile ultimate strength / tensile yield strength (typical value)
Subscript Description
M/S/T metal / stacks / test
Industrie

Prof.Schwarmann Dr.Roebroeks 23.03.1999 IASB
c
12512-04
3 Analysis
3.1 General
The material design values (general symbol used herein: R) can be:
• tensile ultimate
• tensile yield strength
• compressive yield strength
• shear yield strength
• bearing ultimate
• bearing yield strength
• blunt notch strength
• Young’s modulus
3.2 Metal volume fraction MV F
m
X s
X
tM = tM,i tS = tS,j t = tM + tS (3-1)
i j
tM
MV F = (3-2)
t
3.3 Determination of the material design values
From tests the static strength RT of a laminate (having MV FT ) has been determined. Then, uti-
lizing the so-called MV F -approach which is based on the rule of mixtures for the constituents
(prepreg and metal layers), the typical static strength R for a laminate considered (having MV F )
can be determined by linear interpolation:
RM · [MV F − MV FT ] + ST · (1 − MV F )
R= (3-3)
1 − MV FT
14.03.2009, 18:18, page 2 of 3
If the strength of a type of laminate is known from tests, the strength of other types of laminates
“belonging to the same family” can be determined. This leads to a significant reduction of testing
to determine the required data.
Industrie

c
12512-04
4 Example
Typical values of Rm have been predicted and compared with corresponding test results for the
laminate ARALL. The results are given in the figure below:
Rm [MPa]
MV F [−]
5 Application
• The method is valid provided that the MV F -region considered is covered by test data.
• For other MV F -values and other laminates than ARALL the validity of the method has to
14.03.2009, 18:18, page 3 of 3
be cross-checked with corresponding test results.

Industrie

c
and
duplex printing
HSB Material design values of 12512-05
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR standard Glare Issue A Year 2006
BERECHNUNG
(with 2024-T3 aluminium sheet) Page 1 of 10
Summary
This data sheet presents a method to determine some material strength design values (B-values) and
(typical) E-values of standard Glare, as a function of the metal volume fraction, MVF.
References
1. G. Roebroeks: The Metal Volume Fraction Approach, SLI report TD-R-00-003 issue 1, Oct. 2000
2. W. van der Hoeven and P. Nijhuis: Glare: Preliminary material design allowables, NLR report
NLR-CR-2004-181, May 2004
3. H.C. de Frel: Material Properties & Allowables of Standard Glare, Fokker report
RP-Glare-02-10.339, issue 003, July 2006
4. W. van der Hoeven and P. Nijhuis: Glare laminates: knock-down factors for temperature and hot/wet
exposure, NLR report NLR-CR-2003-603, Dec. 2003
5. H.C. de Frel: Knock Down Factors Mat. Prop. and all. Glare, Fokker report RP-Glare-02-11-340,
Dec. 2003.
6. MIL-HDBK-17-F, volume 1
7. HSB 12040-01
1 General
Glare is a Fibre Metal Laminate, consisting of thin aluminium sheets alternating with a specified stack
of glass fibre reinforced plastic prepregs. Each stack, called prepreg layer, is built up of 2 or 3 prepreg
plies with UD-glass fibres. The lay-up of the prepreg plies is different for each Glare type.
In the present data sheet, some material design values (B-values) and mechanical property values
(typical values, for the tension and compression modulus) of Standard Glare are presented. Standard
Glare consists of 2024-T3 sheets and FM94-S2 glass-fibre prepregs. One of the outer aluminium
sheets can be single side clad 2024-T3, with the clad layer on the outside. All other sheets are bare
2024-T3. The nominal thickness of the aluminium sheets is 0.3 or 0.4 mm. Each prepreg ply has a
typical thickness of 0.133 mm, after curing under pressure.
The thickness of the laminate can be increased by adding more aluminium and prepreg layers.
Consequently, the Metal Volume Fraction decreases for increasing laminate thickness. Because of
this, the mechanical properties of the laminate change with the thickness. Using the so-called Rule of
Mixtures, most mechanical properties can be expressed as simple linear functions of the Metal Volume
Fraction. With the statistical methods of MIL-HDBK-17 for a linear regression model, material design
values and mechanical properties for RT/as received have been derived from tests. Due to the
application of standard Glare, only B-values are presented.
For hot and wet sizing conditions, reduced values of the mechanical properties and design values must
be used. For this purpose some experimentally determined Knock Down Factors are presented.
The applied system to identify the Fibre-Metal-Laminates is as follows:
Type − m f − t M , i , e.g. Glare 2B-3/2-0.3 (1)
where m and f are the number of metal sheets and the number of prepreg layers, resp. ( f = m − 1 )
and t M , i is the nominal thickness of a single aluminium sheet.
Table 1 gives an overview of the Glare types for which data is presented.

A.W. Spaink M.S. Ijpma 12-07-2006 FOKKER AESP / AIRBUS
BERECHNUNG
Table 1 Glare types

Type Number of prepregs Thickness of Laminate lay-up
1
per prepreg layer each prepreg )
layer, t F [mm]
2A 2 0.266 (Al/0°/0°)m-1 Al
2B 2 0.266 (Al/90°/90°)m-1 Al
m even: (Al/0°/90°)m/2 Al(90°/0°/Al)m/2-1
3 2 0.266
m odd: (Al/0°/90°)f/2 Al(90°/0°/Al)f/2
4A 3 0.399 (Al/0°/90°/0°)m-1 Al
4B 3 0.399 (Al/90°/0°/90°)m-1 Al
1
) Fibre orientation with respect to L-direction of aluminium sheet
2 Symbols

BL MPa MVF -dependent B-value of strength property of laminate
CF MPa Apparent typical property of the prepreg layer (constant)
CM MPa Typical property of the metal sheet layer (constant)
E MPa Modulus of elasticity in tension
Ec MPa Modulus of elasticity in compression
KDF - Environmental Knock Down Factor
MVF - Metal Volume Fraction
= total thickness of aluminium sheets divided by laminate thickness
PL MPa MVF -dependent typical laminate property (strength or stiffness)
R p 0.2 MPa Tensile yield strength
Rm MPa Tensile ultimate strength
RBN MPa Net blunt notch strength (open hole tension)
Rc 0.2 MPa Compressive yield strength
a - Constant
b MPa Constant
f - Number of prepreg layers
m - Number of metal sheets
t mm Thickness
β - β = BL / PL = B-value / Typical value
εm mm/mm Strain at failure
Subscript Description Abbreviation Description

F Prepreg layer RT Room Temperature
M Metal sheet Type Glare Type
L Laminate
LR Linear Regression
SC Sizing condition
i, j Index

BERECHNUNG
3 Analysis
Except for the strain at failure, the mechanical properties of standard Glare given in this data sheet,
can be expressed as a function of the Metal Volume Fraction (MVF) and the properties of the
aluminium sheet layers and the prepreg layers, using the Rule of Mixtures.
3.1 Rule of Mixtures

With the Rule of Mixtures, the typical value of a mechanical property PL of a Glare laminate can be
computed for each value of the Metal Volume Fraction MVF , from the corresponding typical properties
of the aluminium sheet and the prepreg layers.
PL = MVF ⋅ C M + (1 − MVF ) ⋅ C F (2)
MVF is defined as the ratio of the total thickness of the aluminium sheets and the laminate thickness
and is computed as follows:
Total thickness of aluminium sheet: t M = Σt M , i (3)
Thickness of laminate: t L = Σ t M , i + Σt F , i (4)
tM
Metal Volume Fraction: MVF = (5)
tL
For practical applications of standard Glare the value of MVF lies between 0.45 and 0.75.
Values of the constants C M and C F are presented in Table 2, for various properties and Glare types.
Substituting these values into eq. 2, typical values of PL are obtained.
See Figure 1 for two examples of the application of eq. 2.
The values of the constants C M given in Table 2 have been obtained from average results of tests on
the aluminium sheet used for the specimens tested for the Glare allowables test program. Values of the
prepreg constant C F can hardly be measured directly and have therefore been obtained from the test
data of the Glare specimens. For each tested Glare specimen j, the typical value of the apparent
prepreg property C F , j has been computed with eq. 2.
PL , j − MVF j ⋅ C M
CF, j = (6)
1 − MVF j
The values of C F given in Table 2 are average values, obtained from
∑
j =n
j =1
CF , j
CF = ,
n
where n is the number of test data for the Glare type, property and test direction concerned.

BERECHNUNG
16
14 C M, 1
C F, 212
Property 2
10
PL
C M, 2
6
Property 1
C F, 1 4
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

MVF
Figure 1 Examples of the MVF relationship, eq. 2
3.2 Material properties
3.2.1 RT
3.2.1.1 Strength design values

B-basis design values of the strength properties at RT have been determined from the available test
data, using the statistical methods of MIL-HDBK-17 for deriving a one sided lower tolerance limit for a
linear regression analysis of
PL , LR = a ⋅ MVF + b (7)
The B-values B L , LR , calculated in this way are no longer linear functions of MVF . For convenience,
these non-linear functions have conservatively been approximated by
BL = β ⋅ PL (8)
with PL acc. to eq. 2 (Rule of Mixtures), with C M and C F acc. to Table 2 and with a value of β for
which BL ≤ BL , LR for the applicable range of MVF -values.
An example is shown in Fig. 2.

BERECHNUNG
600
P L, LR
Strength Property of laminate [MPa]
(linear regression)
PL (Rule of Mixtures)
500
B L, LR (from statistics) CM
400
Conservative approximation B L = β. P L
300
200
100
Test Data
0
0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00
MVF
Figure 2 Determination of RT strength design values
Values of β, obtained from the test data are given in Table 1. So, using eq. 2, B-basis design values for
RT strength properties can be obtained from:
B L = β ⋅ [MVF ⋅ C M + (1 − MVF ) ⋅ C F ] (9)
Using the values given in Table 2, nominal values of the thickness of the aluminium sheet (0.3 mm or
0.4 mm) and typical values of the thickness of the intermediate prepreg layer, t F , shall be used.
See Table 1 for typical values of t F .
3.2.1.2 Moduli
For the tension and compression modulus usually only typical values are used. Therefore, no values of
β are given in Table 2 for these properties. The typical values of the moduli can directly be obtained
from eq. 2.
3.2.1.3 Strain at failure (tension)

The strain at failure of Glare laminates is defined as the total strain measured at fracture.
For Glare 2A loaded in L-direction, Glare 2B loaded in LT-direction and for Glare 3 and 4 loaded in L or
LT-direction the minimum strain at failure at RT ε m = 0.04 (fibres entirely or partly in loading direction).
For Glare 2A loaded in LT-direction and Glare 2B loaded in L-direction, the minimum strain at failure at
RT ε m = 0.09 (all fibres perpendicular to the loading direction).

BERECHNUNG
3.2.2 Other conditions
For structures under hot/wet conditions, reduced values of the mechanical properties at RT must be
used. To obtain these reduced values, Knock Down Factors are used. Per Glare type a set of Knock
Down Factors is applicable. The material properties or the material design values for hot/wet sizing
condition are obtained from:
PL, SC = KDFSC ⋅ PL (10)

or BL, SC = KDFSC ⋅ BL (11)
( PL and BL are valid for RT)
Values of the Knock Down Factor KDF are given in Table 3, for 3 different conditions.
For temperatures -55°C ≤ temp. ≤ 20°C: KDF ≥ 1 .
4 Examples
1. Compressive yield strength (B-value) of Glare 3-5/4-0.3 in L-direction, at RT and at 80°C.
Eq. 3: t M = Σt M , i = 5 × 0.3 = 1.5 mm

Eq. 4: t L = Σt M , i + Σt F , i = 5 × 0.3 + 4 × 0.266 = 2.564 mm
tM 1 .5
Eq. 5: MVF = = = 0.585
tL 2.564
Acc. to Table 2:
C M = 299 MPa
C F = 285 MPa
β = 0.952
At RT:
Eq. 9: B L = β ⋅ [MVF ⋅ C M + (1 − MVF ) ⋅ C F ] = 0.952 [0.585 × 299 + (1 − 0.585) × 285]

BL = 279 MPa
At 80°C:
Table 3: KDFSC = 0.91
Eq. 11: B L , SC = KDFSC ⋅ BL = 0.91 × 279 = 254 MPa

BERECHNUNG
2. Compression modulus (typical value) of Glare 3-5/4-0.3 in L-direction, at RT and at 80°C.
From example 1: MVF = 0.585
Acc. to Table 2:
C M = 74000 MPa
C F = 30300 MPa
Eq. 2:
E c = MVF ⋅ C M + (1 − MVF ) ⋅ C F = 0.585 × 74000 + (1 − 0.585) × 30300 = 55860 MPa
5 Application
This data sheet is valid for flat standard Glare and for the thicknesses and MVF-ranges as indicated in
Table 2.

BERECHNUNG
Table 2 Values of CM, CF and β for RT and nominal tF and tM
Glare 2A
Glare
L LT
0.563 ≤ MVF ≤ 0.750

property
C M, C F β C M, C F β
CM MPa 72000 72000
E CF MPa 47400
n/a
11600
n/a
and tL ≤ 5.06 mm
CM MPa 352 323
Rp0.2 CF MPa 308
0.868
41
0.855
CM MPa 476 458

Rm CF MPa 1989
0.901
16
0.785
CM MPa 74000 74000

Ec CF MPa 47800
n/a
11400
n/a
Valid for:
CM MPa 299 349
Rc0.2 CF MPa 495
0.969
31
0.907
CM MPa 435 407

RBN 0.891 0.826
CF MPa 1147 47
Glare 2B
Glare
L LT
0.554 ≤ MVF ≤ 0.693

property
CM MPa 72000 72000
E CF MPa 12800
n/a
49800
n/a
and tL ≤ 5.96 mm
CM MPa 352 323
Rp0.2 CF MPa 58
0.915
287
0.922
CM MPa 476 458

Rm CF MPa 36
0.937
1997
0.910
CM MPa 74000 74000

Ec CF MPa 11700
n/a
47600
n/a
Valid for:
CM MPa 299 349

Rc0.2 CF MPa 99
0.891
440
0.945
CM MPa 435 407

RBN 0.931 0.934
CF MPa 35 1213
Glare 3
Glare
L LT
0.563 ≤ MVF ≤ 0.750*
0.563 ≤ MVF ≤ 0.693
property
For σBN see L-direction
CM MPa 72000 72000

E CF MPa 32100
n/a
30200
n/a
and tL ≤ 5.06 mm
CM MPa 352 323

Rp0.2 CF MPa 191
0.916
159
0.933
CM MPa 476 458

Rm CF MPa 1031
0.936
992
0.905
CM MPa 74000 74000

Ec n/a n/a
LT
CF MPa 30300 30000

Valid for: L
CM MPa 299 349

Rc0.2 0.952 0.935
*
CF MPa 285 222

CM MPa 435 407
RBN 0.869 0.898
CF MPa 531 531
n/a: not applicable

BERECHNUNG
Table 2 cont’d.
Glare 4A
Glare
L LT
0.462 ≤ MVF ≤ 0.601

property
CM MPa 72000 72000
E CF MPa 37700
n/a
23700
n/a
and tL ≤ 5.99 mm
CM MPa 352 323
Rp0.2 CF MPa 242
0.887
127
0.933
CM MPa 476 458

Rm CF MPa 1362
0.954
664
0.883
CM MPa 74000 74000

Ec CF MPa 36800
n/a
24700
n/a
Valid for:
CM MPa 299 349
Rc0.2 CF MPa 360
0.929
180
0.920
CM MPa 435 407

RBN 0.892 0.813
CF MPa 717 379
Glare 4B
Glare
L LT
0.462 ≤ MVF ≤ 0.601

property
CM MPa 72000 72000
E CF MPa 24400
n/a
36100
n/a
and tL ≤ 5.99 mm
CM MPa 352 323
Rp0.2 CF MPa 142
0.908
216
0.923
CM MPa 476 458

Rm CF MPa 687
0.943
1327
0.880
CM MPa 74000 74000

Ec CF MPa 24800
n/a
35600
n/a
Valid for:
CM MPa 299 349

Rc0.2 CF MPa 217
0.932
314
0.900
CM MPa 435 407

RBN 0.924 0.927
CF MPa 361 718
n/a: not applicable

BERECHNUNG
Table 3 Environmental Knock Down Factors (for typical values and B-values)
Glare 2B LT
E Rp0.2 Rm Ec Rc0.2 RBN
KDFE - - - - - 0.94
KDFT 0.97 1.00 0.92 0.96 0.85 -
KDFE+T - - - - - 0.87
Glare 3 L and LT
KDFE - - - - - 0.97
KDFT 0.93 0.97 0.88 0.94 0.91 -
KDFE+T - - - - - 0.94
E At RT, after 3000 hrs of exposure at 70°C, 85% RH

T At 80°C (no exposure)
E +T At 80°C, after 3000 hrs of exposure at 70°C, 85% RH
- Not available

Material Design Values 12512-06
of HSS-Glare Issue A Year 2009
Summary
This data sheet presents a method to determine some material strength design values (B-values)
and (typical) E -values of HSS-Glare, as a function of the metal volume fraction, MVF .
References
[1] Airbus reports HSS-Glare 3 (L53RP0608386) and HSS-Glare 4 (L53RP0608387)
[2] Airbus Material Specifications AIMS 03-14-006, AIMS 03-14-007
[3] HSB 12512-05
1. General
Glare is a Fibre Metal Laminate, consisting of thin aluminium sheets alternating with a specified
stack of glass fibre reinforced plastic prepregs. Each stack, called prepreg layer, is built up of 2 or
3 prepreg plies with UD-glass fibres. The lay-up of the prepreg plies is different for each Glare
type. In the present data sheet, some material strength design values (B-values) and mechanical
property values (typical values for the tension and compression modulus) of HSS-Glare are
presented. In [3] a method is described to determine given material design values as a function of
the Metal Volume Fraction, MVF . This method can also be applied for HSS Glare (High Static
Strength Glare). Values of the applicable material constants for HSS Glare are presented in the
current data sheet.
© Industrie Ausschuss Struktur Berechnungsunterlagen (IASB). All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
HSS Glare consists of 7475-T761 sheets and FM906-S2 glass-fibre prepregs. One of the outer
aluminium sheets can be single side clad 7475-T761, with the clad layer on the ouside. All other
sheets are bare 7475-T761. The nominal thickness of the aluminium sheets is 0.3 or 0.4 mm.
Each prepreg ply has a typical thickness of 0.133 mm, after curing. The curing temperature of
HSS Glare is 180 °C
The applied system to identify the HSS Glare laminates is
HSS Glare Type − m / f − t M , i , e.g. HSS Glare 4A-3/2-0.4
where m and f are the number of metal sheets and the number of prepreg layers, resp.
( f = m − 1 ), t M , i is the nominal thickness of a single aluminium sheet and type is the lay-up type.
29.06.2009, 09:55, page 1 of 6
HSB-Template Word2000 (v. P1.0)
Prepared: Checked: Date: Origin:

M. S. Ijpma A. W. Spaink 17.03.2009 Airbus / Fokker AESP
2. Symbols

BL MPa MVF - dependent B-value of strength property of laminate
CF MPa Apparent property of the prepreg layer (constant)
CM MPa Apparent property of the metal sheet layer (constant)
E MPa Modulus of elasticity in tension
Ec MPa Modulus of elasticity in compression
KDF - Environmental Knock Down Factor
MVF - Metal Volume Fraction
PL MPa MVF - dependent typical laminate property (stiffness or strength)
R p 0.2 MPa Tensile yield strength
Rm MPa Tensile ultimate strength
R BN MPa Net blunt notch strength (open hole tension)
Rc 0.2 MPa Compressive yield strength
f - Number of prepreg layers
m - Number of metal sheets
t mm Thickness
β - β = B L / PL = B-value/typical value
εL mm/mm Strain at failure of laminate (tension)
V
Subscript Description
F Prepreg layer (consisting of 2 resp. 3 prepreg plies)
M Metal sheet
L Laminate
i Index
RT Room Temperature
29.06.2009, 09:55, page 2 of 6

3. Material properties
3.1 Room temperature properties

The formulas as presented in HSB 12512-05 are repeated.
Typical laminate properties can be computed from
PL = MVF ⋅ C M + (1 − MVF ) ⋅ C F
Strength design values (B-values) follow from:

B L = β ⋅ PL
Values of C F , C M and β are given in Table 1.

The strength design values and moduli in L–direction and LT–direction are equal, both for
HSS Glare 3 and 4A.
Specified minimum values of strain at failure (tension)

HSS Glare 3 and 4A: ε L = 0.04 , for L and LT-direction
3.2 At other conditions
For structures under hot/wet conditions, reduced values of the mechanical properties at RT must
be used. To obtain these reduced values, Knock Down Factors are used. The available values of
the Knock Down Factor KDF are presented in Table 2.
Specified minimum values of strain at failure (tension) at 90 °C
HSS Glare 3 ε L = 0.04 (for L and LT-direction)
HSS Glare 4A ε L = 0.037 (for L and LT-direction)
29.06.2009, 09:55, page 3 of 6
4. Example
Calculation of E c and Rc 0.2 for HSS Glare 3-5/4-0.4, at RT and at 90 °C
Thickness of prepreg layer t F = 0.266 mm (see [3])
t M = 5 × 0.4 = 2.0 mm, t L = 5 × 0.4 + 4 × 0.266 = 3.064 mm
2.0
MVF = = 0.653
3.064

Determination of E c
At RT: C M = 72400 MPa , C F = 27900 MPa (ref. Table 1)
Typical value of E c at RT: 0.653 × 72400 + (1 − 0.653) 27900 = 57000 MPa

At 90 °C: KDF = 0.92 (Table 2) and E c − typical = 0.92 × 57000 = 52400 MPa
Determination of Rc 0.2
At RT: C M = 451 MPa , C F = 285 MPa (ref. Table 1)
B-value of Rc 0.2 = 0.941{0.653 × 451 + (1 − 0.653) × 285} = 370 MPa

At 90 °C: KDF = 0.89 (Table 2) and B-value of Rc 0.2 = 0.89 × 370 = 329 MPa
5. Application
This data sheet is valid for HSS GLARE, for the thickness and MVF-ranges as indicated in
Table 1.
29.06.2009, 09:55, page 4 of 6

Table 1: Values of CM, CF and β for RT
HSS Glare HSS Glare 3
Valid for 0.563 ≤ MVF ≤ 0.693 and tL ≤ 5.06 mm

property L LT
CM, CF β CM, CF β
CM MPa 69600 69600
E n/a n/a
CF MPa 28400 28400
CM MPa 448 448
Rp0.2 0.941 0.941
CF MPa 158 158
CM MPa 518 518
Rm 0.953 0.953
CF MPa 1099 1099
CM MPa 72400 72400
Ec n/a n/a
CF MPa 27900 27900
CM MPa 451 451
Rc0.2 0.941 0.941
CF MPa 285 285
CM MPa 461 461
RBN 0.882 0.882
CF MPa 633 633
Void
HSS Glare HSS Glare 4A
Valid for 0.462 ≤ MVF ≤ 0.601 and tL ≤ 5.99 mm

property L LT
CM, CF β CM, CF β
CM MPa 69600 69600
E n/a n/a
CF MPa 36400 24000
CM MPa 448 448
Rp0.2 0.930 0.950
CF MPa 234 120
CM MPa 518 518
Rm 0.964 0.956
CF MPa 1476 744
CM MPa 72400 72400
Ec n/a n/a
CF MPa 34500 22600
CM MPa 451 451
Rc0.2 0.936 0.950
CF MPa 392 249
29.06.2009, 09:55, page 5 of 6
CM MPa 461 461

RBN 0.837 0.836
CF MPa 875 456
n/a: not applicable


Table 2: Environmental Knock Down Factors (for typical values and B-values)
HSS Glare 3 in L- and LT-direction

KDFE - - - - - -
KDFT 0.92 0.93 0.83 0.92 0.89 0.95
KDFE+T - - - - - 0.85
E at RT, after 1000 hrs of exposure at 70°C and 85% RH
T at 90°C
E+T at 90°C, after 1000 hrs of exposure at 70°C and 85% RH
- not available
Void
HSS Glare 4A in L-direction, HSS Glare 4B in LT-direction

KDFE - - - - - -
KDFT 0.91 0.96 0.82 0.94 0.88 0.89
KDFE+T - - - - - 0.84
T at 90°C
- not available
HSS Glare 4A in LT-direction, HSS Glare 4B in L-direction
KDFE - - - - - -
KDFT 0.89 0.90 0.81 0.92 0.86 0.91
KDFE+T - - - - - 0.84
T at 90°C
29.06.2009, 09:55, page 6 of 6
- not available

Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2024-T3/351, clad sheet/plate (material according to AIMS 03-04-011/13 special surface quality and AIMS 03-04-009/014 stan-
BERECHNUNG
dard surface quality, only A- and B-values of Rm and Rp0.2 are in agreement with MMPDS-02)
Volkmann
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 0.25 ÷ 1.6 > 1.6 ÷ 3.2 > 3.2 ÷ 6.0 > 6.0 ÷ 12
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B
Rm MPa L 415 420 430 435 435 440 430 440
LT 405 415 420 430 430 435 430 440
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 305 310 310 325 310 325 315 330
LT 270 275 275 290 275 290 275 290
Rc0.2 MPa L 250 255 255 270 255 270 255 270
product form: clad sheet / plate

Heine
LT 290 295 295 310 295 310 295 310

Rsu MPa 255 260 260 270 270 275 255 260
aluminum alloy 2024,

Static design values,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 670 685 695 705 705 715 650 670
e/d = 2.0 835 850 860 875 875 890 795 820
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 470 485 485 505 485 505 475 495
Date:
e/d = 2.0 565 580 580 605 580 605 565 595
E MPa primary 72400 72400 72400 73800
12.07.2006
secondary 65500 69000 69000 70300

Ec MPa primary 73800 73800 73800 75200
secondary 66900 70300 70300 71700
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
LT: Thickness 0.25 ÷ 0.8 mm: A = 12 %,> 0.8 ÷ 6.0 mm: A= 15 %; > 6.0 mm: A= 12 %
Page
Issue C Year 2006
AIRBUS
Note: Data supersedes data from MIL-HDBK 5 and should be used for new design.
12512-20
1
of
2
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2024-T42, clad sheet/plate (material according to AIMS 03-04-012 special surface quality and AIMS 03-04-010 standard surface
BERECHNUNG
quality, only A- and B-values of Rm and Rp0.2 are in agreement with MMPDS-02)
Volkmann
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 0.25 ÷ 1.6 > 1.6 ÷ 6.0 > 6.0 ÷ 12.0
Statistical Base A B A B S B
Rm MPa L 395 405 415 430 415 (425)
LT 395 405 415 430 415 (425)
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 235 240 250 260 250 (260)

LT 235 240 250 260 250 (260)
Rc0.2 MPa L 260 270 275 290 270 (280)

Heine
LT 255 260 270 285 270 (280)

Rsu MPa 235 240 250 255 250 (255)

Static design values,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 630 650 660 680 655 (675)
e/d = 2.0 780 805 820 850 820 (845)
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 415 420 435 460 435 (460)
Date:
e/d = 2.0 495 510 525 550 525 (550)

ν = 0.33
12.07.2006
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
Note: Data in brackets are preliminary values. Data A/E/Ec can be taken from page 1. Data supersedes data from MIL-HDBK 5 and
should be used for new design.
Page
Issue C Year 2006
AIRBUS
12512-20
2
of
2
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2524-T3/351, clad sheet/plate (material according to AIMS 03-04-022 and AIMS 03-04-031, A- and B-values are in agreement
BERECHNUNG
with MMPDS-02), special surface quality
Volkmann
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 0.8 < 1.6 ≥ 1.6 ÷ 3.2 > 3.2 ÷ 6.0 > 6.0 ÷ 8.0 > 8.0 ÷ 12.0 > 8.0 ÷ 12.0
Statistical Base S A B A B A B S B
Rm MPa L 405 420 425 425 430 425 435 425 (435)
LT 405 S420 425 425 430 425 435 425 (435)
Rp0.2 MPa L 305 310 325 310 315 310 315 310 (320)
Checked:
LT 270 280 290 275 285 275 285 275 (295)
Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5H),

Rc0.2 MPa L 260 270 280 270 275 270 275 270 (275)

Heine
LT 290 295 310 295 305 295 305 295 (305)

Rsu MPa 275 285 290 290 290 290 295 290

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 640 670 675 675 675 675 690 675 (675)
e/d = 2.0 805 835 845 850 850 850 860 850 (860)
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 450 460 480 460 475 460 475 460 (470)
Date:
e/d = 2.0 525 540 565 540 550 540 550 540 (559)
Data in brackets are preliminary values of 2024-T351
12.07.2006
AIMS specification is valid for thickness ≥ 1.6 mm

E(primary) = 71000 MPa E(secondary) = 67500 MPa
Ec (primary) = 72400 MPa Ec (secondary) = 68900 MPa
ν = 0.35
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
LT: Thickness ≤ 6 mm: A = 15 %, thickness > 6 mm: A = 12 %
Page
Issue C Year 2006
S = S-Value
AIRBUS
12512-21
1
of
2
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2524-T42, clad sheet/plate (material according to AIMS 03-04-023, A- and B-values are in agreement with MMPDS-02), special
BERECHNUNG
surface quality
Volkmann
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 0.8 < 1.6 > 0.8 < 1.6 ≥ 1.6 ÷ 6.0 > 6.0 ÷ 12.0
Statistical Base A B A B S B
Rm MPa L 395 405 415 430 415 (425)
LT 395 405 415 430 415 (425)
Rp0.2 MPa L 235 240 250 260 250 (260)
Checked:
LT 235 240 250 260 250 (260)

Rc0.2 MPa L 260 270 275 290 270 (280)

LT 255 260 270 285 270 (280)

Heine
Rsu MPa 235 240 250 255 250 (255)

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 630 650 660 680 655 (675)
e/d = 2.0 780 805 820 850 820 (845)
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 415 420 435 460 435 (460)
e/d = 2.0 495 510 525 550 525 (550)
Date:
Data in brackets are preliminary values of 2024-T42

12.07.2006
AIMS specification is valid for thickness ≥ 1.6 mm

E(primary) = 71000 MPa E(secondary) = 67500 MPa
Ec (primary) = 72400 MPa Ec (secondary) = 68900 MPa
ν = 0.35
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
LT: Thickness ≤ 6 mm: A = 15 %, thickness > 6 mm: A = 12 %
Page
Issue C Year 2006
S = S-Value
AIRBUS
12512-21
2
of
2
c
HSB-Template Word2000 (v. L1.0) 18.10.2007, 13:36, page 1 of 1
Prepared:
2056 T3/351 clad sheet and plate, special surface quality (Material according to AIMS 03-04-022 and AIMS 03-04-031)
G. Volkmann
Thickness in mm 1.6 >1.6 ÷ 3.2 >3.2 ÷ 6.0 >6.0 ÷ 8.0 >8.0 ÷ 12.0
Statistical Basis S A c) B c) A c) B c) A c) B c) S B c)
Rm MPa L 405 (420) (425) (425) (430) (425) (435) 425 (435)
LT 405 420 a) (425) (425) (430) (425) (435) 425 (435)
R p 0.2 MPa L 305 (310) (325) (310) (315) (310) (315) 310 (320)
LT 270 (280) (290) (275) (285) (275) (285) 275 (295)
Checked:
R c 0.2 MPa L 260 (270) (280) (270) (275) (270) (275) 270 (275)
LT 290 (295) (310) (295) (305) (295) (305) 295 (305)
Chr. Heine
R su MPa 275 (285) (290) (290) (290) (290) (295) 290 —
STATIC DESIGN VALUES

product form: sheet, plate
R bru MPa e/d = 1,5 640 (670) (675) (675) (675) (675) (690) 675 (675)
aluminium alloy 2056

e/d = 2 805 (835) (845) (850) (850) (850) (860) 850 (860)
R bry MPa e/d = 1,5 450 (460) (480) (460) (475) (460) (475) 460 (470)
e/d = 2 525 (540) (565) (540) (550) (540) (550) 540 (550)
A % LT 15 15 15 12 b) 12 b)
Date:
E MPa prim. 71 000

sec. 67 500
19.04.2007
Ec MPa prim. 72 300

sec. 68 900
ν = 0,33 ρ = 2,80 g/cm³
Page 1
Issue A
AIRBUS
12512-22
a)
S-value
of
Year 2007
b)
A5
c)
1
Data in brackets are preliminary values of 2524 T351
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
6013/6056-T62 alclad sheet (Ref.: AIMS 03-04-034), 6013/6156-T62 HDT alclad sheet (Ref.: AIMS 03-04-040)
BERECHNUNG
Volkmann
HSB
Thickness [mm] 2.5 ÷ 8.0 2.5 ÷ 8.0
Statistical Base A B
Rm MPa L 350 360
LT 350 360
Rp0.2 MPa L 320 330
LT 310 320
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa L 320 330

LT 330 340
aluminum alloy 6013/6056/6156-T62,

Feuerstack
Rsu MPa 220 220
Static design values (AIMS),

product form: alclad sheet
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 565 585
e/d = 2.0 720 760
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 465 485
e/d = 2.0 520 545
Date:
A % LT 8
E = 69000 MPa
02.07.2004
Ec = 70000 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.71 g/cm3
Page
Issue B Year 2004
AIRBUS
12512-61
1
of
1
c
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
7040 T7451, unclad plate, high toughness (Material according to AIMS 03-02-019), A and B values in agreement with MMPDS- 03
Volkmann
Thickness [mm] >75 ÷ 100 >100 ÷ 125 >125 ÷ 150 >150 ÷ 180 >180 ÷ 200 >200 ÷ 220
Statistical Basis A B A B A B A B A B A B
Rm MPa L 485 495 485 495 S 485 490 475 485 S 470 485 S 470 485
LT S 490 510 S 490 505 S 485 495 475 485 S 470 475 470 475
Checked:
ST 475 485 S 470 485 470 475 455 460 455 460 455 460
Rp0,2 MPa L S 425 450 S 425 440 S 425 440 425 425 420 425 420 425
aluminum alloy 7040, high toughness

LT S 425 450 S 425 450 S 420 435 415 425 415 420 405 420
Heine

ST S 405 420 S 400 420 S 400 420 395 400 390 400 385 400
product form: plate

Rc0,2 MPa L 415 435 415 425 405 420 400 415 400 415 395 415
LT 440 460 440 480 435 455 425 440 425 440 420 435
ST 435 455 435 455 425 450 420 435 420 435 415 435
Rsu MPa 305 325 305 315 305 310 295 305 295 295 290 295
Date:
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 770 805 770 790 760 785 745 760 740 745 725 730
e/d = 2.0
14.06.2007
985 1035 985 1015 965 1000 945 965 930 935 915 925
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 640 670 640 670 630 660 620 640 605 635 590 625
e/d = 2.0 780 820 770 820 760 805 750 780 740 780 730 770
A % L 9 9 8 7 6 6
LT 6 5 5 4 4 3
ST 3 3 3 3 3 3
Page 1
Issue C
E = 71 500 MPa ν = 0.33
AIRBUS
12512-71
Ec = 73 000 MPa ρ = 2.82 g/cm³
of
Year 2007
S = S-value
1
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
7050 T7451, unclad plate, high toughness (Material according to AIMS 03-02-019)
Volkmann
Thickness [mm] >75 ÷ 100 >100 ÷ 125 >125 ÷ 150 >150 ÷ 180 >180 ÷ 200 >200 ÷ 220
Rm MPa L (485) (495) (485) (495) S 485 (490) (475) (485) S 470 (485) S 470 (485)
LT S 490 (510) S 490 (505) S 485 (495) (475) (485) S 470 (475) (470) (475)
ST (475) (485) S 470 (485) (470) (475) (455) (460) (455) (460) (455) (460)
Checked:
Rp0,2 MPa L S 425 (450) S 425 (440) S 425 (440) (425) (425) (420) (425) (420) (425)
aluminum alloy 7050 high toughness

LT S 425 (450) S 425 (450) S 420 (435) (415) (425) (415) (420) (405) (420)
ST S 405 (420) S 400 (420) S 400 (420) (395) (400) (390) (400) (385) (400)
Heine

Rc0,2 MPa L (415) (435) (415) (425) (405) (420) (400) (415) (400) (415) (395) (415)
product form: plate

LT (440) (460) (440) (480) (435) (455) (425) (440) (425) (440) (420) (435)
ST (435) (455) (435) (455) (425) (450) (420) (435) (420) (435) (415) (435)
Rsu MPa (305) (325) (305) (315) (305) (310) (295) (305) (295) (295) (290) (295)
Date:
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 (770) (805) (770) (790) (760) (785) (745) (760) (740) (745) (725) (730)
e/d = 2.0 (985) (1035) (985) (1015) (965) (1000) (945) (965) (930) (935) (915) (925)
9.11.2007
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 (640) (670) (640) (670) (630) (660) (620) (640) (605) (635) (590) (625)
e/d = 2.0 (780) (820) (770) (820) (760) (805) (750) (780) (740) (780) (730) (770)
A % L 9 9 8 7 6 6
LT 6 5 5 4 4 3
ST 3 3 3 3 3 3
ν = 0.33
Page 1
Issue A
E = 71 500 MPa
Ec = 73 000 MPa ρ = 2.82 g/cm³
12512-72
Airbus
S = S-value
of
Year 2007
1
Data in brackets are preliminary values of 7040 T7451 in accordance with MMPDS-03.
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
Table 1: 7050 T7451, unclad plate, standard quality (material according to EN3982 and AIMS 03-02-022)
A and B values in agreement with MMPDS-03
Volkmann
Thickness [mm] a) >6 ÷ 38 >38 ÷ 50 >50 ÷ 75 >75 ÷ 100 >100 ÷ 125 >125 ÷ 150
Rm MPa L S 510 525 510 525 S 505 515 495 510 S 490 505 S 485 495
LT 510 525 S 510 525 S 505 515 495 515 S 490 510 485 505
Checked:
ST 470 495 S 470 490 460 480 455 475
aluminum alloy 7050, standard quality

Rp0,2 MPa L S 440 460 S 440 455 S 435 455 S 425 450 S 420 450 415 435
LT 440 455 440 455 S 435 455 425 450 420 440 415 425
Heine

ST 405 420 395 415 S 395 415 395 405
product form: plate

Rc0,2 MPa L 435 440 425 440 420 440 415 435 400 420 395 405
LT 435 470 460 475 455 475 450 470 440 460 435 455
ST 435 455 435 455 435 455 425 440
Date:
Rsu MPa 290 295 295 305 295 305 295 310 295 310 295 310
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 735 760 750 770 745 765 740 765 735 765 725 760
16.09.2007
e/d = 2.0 965 1000 980 1005 970 990 965 990 950 990 945 980
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 595 615 615 635 615 640 620 650 620 655 620 650
e/d = 2.0 695 715 715 735 715 750 715 750 725 760 725 745
A % L 10 10 8 8 8 7
LT 9 9 7 5 5 4
ST 3 3 3 3
Page 1
Issue C
E = 71 000 MPa ν = 0.33
ρ = 2.82 g/cm³
AIRBUS
Ec = 73 000 MPa
12512-73
S = S-value
of
Year 2007
a) EN 3982: thickness >6mm ÷ 50mm,
2
AIMS 03-02-022: thickness >50mm
Prepared:
Table 2: 7050 T7451, unclad plate, standard quality (material according to AIMS 03-02-022)
Volkmann
Thickness [mm] >150 ÷ 175 >175 ÷ 200
Statistical Basis A B A B
Rm MPa L 475 495 470 490

LT 470 495 470 490
Checked:
ST 455 470 450 460
aluminum alloy 7050, standard quality

Rp0,2 MPa L 405 425 400 435
Heine
LT 405 425 400 420

ST 385 400 380 400
product form: plate

Rc0,2 MPa L 385 405 380 395
LT 415 435 405 425
ST 415 435 405 425
Date:
Rsu MPa 305 315 305 315

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 S 725 770 710 745
16.09.2007
e/d = 2.0 940 985 910 950

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 580 615 570 600
e/d = 2.0 685 725 675 700
A % L 6 5
LT 3 3
ST 3 3
Page 2
Issue C
E = 71 000 MPa ν = 0.33
ρ = 2.82 g/cm³
AIRBUS
Ec = 73 000 MPa
12512-73
S = S-value acc. to AIMS 03-02-022
of
Year 2007
2
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7475-T761, alclad sheet, special surface quality (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5H, AIMS 03-04-029)
BERECHNUNG
Volkmann
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 1.0 ÷ 1.6 > 1.6 ÷ 4.7 > 1.6 ÷ 4.7 > 4.7 ÷ 6.0 > 4.7 ÷ 6.0
Statistical Base S A B A B
Rm MPa L 455 460 480 470 490
LT 455 470 480 480 495
Rp0.2 MPa L 385 400 420 405 435
LT 380 395 415 415 430
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa L 380 385 405 400 415

LT 400 405 430 420 435
Feuerstack
Rsu MPa 285 275 285 275 285
aluminum alloy 7475-T761,

product form: alclad sheet
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 715 730 760 745 765
e/d = 2.0 915 935 965 950 980
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 570 595 620 620 640
e/d = 2.0 670 695 730 730 760
Date:
E MPa primary 69000 69000 69000 69000 69000

secondary 63400 64800 64800 66900 66900
18.07.2001
Ec MPa primary 72400 72400 72400 72400 72400

secondary 64800 66900 66900 69000 69000
A=9%
ν = 0.35
%= 2.80 g/cm3
Note: This data supersedes data from former MIL-HDBK 5 and should be used for new design.
Page
Issue B Year 2001
AIRBUS
12512-74
1
of
1
c
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7475-T7351, unclad plate (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5H, AIMS 03-02-009)
BERECHNUNG
Volkmann
HSB
Thickness [mm] >6 > 6 > 38 > 38 > 50 > 50 > 63 > 63 > 75 > 75 > 89 > 89
÷38 ÷38 ÷50 ÷50 ÷63 ÷63 ÷75 ÷75 ÷89 ÷89 ÷100 ÷100
Rm MPa L 485 495 485 490 470 485 470 475 440 460 440 455
LT 490 505 485 495 470 485 470 475 440 470 440 460
Checked:
ST *455 *485 450 475 450 475 450 470 435 460 435 455
Rp0.2 MPa L 405 425 400 415 385 405 385 400 360 385 360 370

LT 415 425 400 420 385 405 385 400 360 385 360 370
Feuerstack
ST *370 *395 365 385 365 385 365 380 345 365 345 360
aluminum alloy 7475-T7351,

Rc0.2 MPa L 400 415 385 405 370 395 365 380 340 365 340 350
product form: plate

LT 420 435 415 435 400 420 400 415 370 400 370 385
ST 425 *440 415 435 400 420 400 415 370 400 370 385
Rsu MPa 285 290 290 295 285 290 285 290 270 290 270 285
Date:
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 705 725 710 730 695 715 695 710 670 705 670 695
e/d = 2.0 910 940 925 950 905 930 905 925 860 915 860 905
18.07.2001
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 560 580 565 595 560 580 560 580 530 565 530 550
e/d = 2.0 670 695 670 705 655 690 655 685 615 660 615 640
E = 71000 MPa
Ec = 73000 MPa
ν = 0.33
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
Page
Issue B Year 2001
L: A = 9 % LT: Thickness ÷38 mm: A = 8 %, thickness > 38 mm: A = 7 % ST: A = 4 %
AIRBUS
* = Value is valid only for the thickness of 38 mm
12512-75
1
Note: This data supersedes data from former MIL-HDBK 5 and should be used for new design.
of
1
c
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
7175 T7351, unclad plate (Ref.: AIMS 03-02-008, Technical report: ESWOG RP0400810)
Volkmann
Thickness [mm] >6 – 25 >25 – 38 >38 – 51 >51 – 63 >63 – 76 >76 – 89 >89 – 100
Rm MPa L 470 480 460 470 455 465 450 460 435 445 425 435 420 430
LT 475 485 470 480 460 470 455 465 440 450 435 445 430 440
ST 435 445 425 435 410 420 405 415 400 410
Rp0,2 MPa L 395 410 395 410 380 395 360 375 340 355 340 355 335 350
Checked:
LT 395 410 395 410 380 395 360 375 340 355 340 355 340 355
ST 365 375 345 355 325 335 325 335 320 330
Rc0,2 MPa L S 395 S 385 S 370 S 350 S 330 S 310 S 310
Heine
LT S 405 S 405 S 395 S 370 S 350 S 345 S 345

aluminum alloy 7175 T7351
ST S 405 S 380 S 350 S 330 S 330
product form: plate

Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 S 740 S 705 S 715 S 705 S 685 S 685 S 685
e/d = 2.0 S 950 S 915 S 925 S 910 S 885 S 885 S 885
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 S 585 S 570 S 585 S 550 S 525 S 525 S 525
Date:
e/d = 2.0 S 690 S 670 S 685 S 640 S 605 S 605 S 605

A % L 7 6 6 6 6 6 6
09.11.2007
LT 7 6 6 6 6 6 6
ST 4 4 4 4 4
E = 71 000 MPa
Ec = 73 000 MPa
ν = 0.33
Page 1
Issue B
ρ = 2.80 g/cm³
S = S-value
AIRBUS
12512-76
of
Year 2007
1
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
Table: 7010 T7451, unclad plate, standard quality (Material according to AIMS 03-02-022)
Volkmann
Thickness [mm] a) >6 ÷ 38 >38 ÷ 50 >50 ÷ 75 >75 ÷ 100 >100 ÷ 125 >125 ÷ 150
Rm MPa L S 510 (525) (510) (525) S 505 (515) (495) (510) S 490 (505) S 485 (495)
LT (510) (525) S 510 (525) S 505 (515) (495) (515) S 490 (510) (485) (505)
ST (470) (495) S 470 (490) (460) (480) (455) (475)
Checked:
Rp0,2 MPa L S 440 (460) S 440 (455) S 435 (455) S 425 (450) S 420 (450) (415) (435)
LT (440) (455) (440) (455) S 435 (455) (425) (450) (420) (440) (415) (425)
ST (405) (420) (395) (415) S 395 (415) (395) (405)
Heine

Rc0,2 MPa L (435) (440) (425) (440) (420) (440) (415) (435) (400) (420) (395) (405)
aluminum alloy 7010

product form: plate
LT (435) (470) (460) (475) (455) (475) (450) (470) (440) (460) (435) (455)
ST (435) (455) (435) (455) (435) (455) (425) (440)
Rsu MPa (290) (295) (295) (305) (295) (305) (295) (310) (295) (310) (295) (310)
Date:
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 (735) (760) (750) (770) (745) (765) (740) (765) (735) (765) (725) (760)
e/d = 2.0 (965) (1000) (980) (1005) (970) (990) (965) (990) (950) (990) (945) (980)
9.11.2007
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 (595) (615) (615) (635) (615) (640) (620) (650) (620) (655) (620) (650)
e/d = 2.0 (695) (715) (715) (735) (715) (750) (715) (750) (725) (760) (725) (745)
A % L 10 10 8 8 8 7
LT 9 9 7 5 5 4
ST 3 3 3 3
E = 71 000 MPa ν = 0.33
Page 1
Issue A
Ec = 73 000 MPa ρ = 2.82 g/cm³
12512-77
S = S-value
Airbus
a) EN 3982: thickness >6mm ÷ 50mm,
of
Year 2007
AIMS 03-02-022: thickness >50mm
1
Data in brackets are preliminary values
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
7449 T7951, unclad plate
Volkmann

AIMS 03-02-016
(Material according to AMS 4299)
Thickness [mm] >12- 25 >25- 38 >38- 50 >50- 63 >12-30 >30-40 >25-40 >40-60
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B S S S S
Rm MPa L 605 615 600 605 580a) 600 560a) 580 605 595 575
Checked:
LT 605 615 600 605 595 605 580 600 595 595 570
ST 585 595 580 595 580 595 580 570
Heine

Rp0.2 MPa L 580 595 580 585 565 580 550 565 580 570 550
LT 580 585 565 570 560 570 550 565 565 565 540
aluminum alloy 7449

product form: plate
ST 545 550 510 530 505 525 510 500
Rc0.2 MPa L 585 595 570 580 565 580 560 570
LT 605 615 595 600 585 600 580 595
Date:
ST
18.03.2009
Rsu MPa 315 315 330 330 340 350 345 360
Rbru MPa e/d=1.5 840 855 855 860 860 885 860 890
e/d=2.0 1125 1130 1150 1165 1180 1205 1180 1220
Rbry MPa e/d=1.5 710 715 715 725 730 745 740 760
e/d=2.0 890 905 890a) 905 890 910 890 910
A % L 8 8 6 6 7 7 6
Page 1
Issue A
LT 7 7 6 6 7 7 6
ST 2 2 2.5 2.5
AIRBUS
12512-78
E= 72000 MPa, Ec= 73000 Mpa
of
Year 2009
v= 0.33, ρ= 2.82 g/cm3
a) S-values
1
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2014-T6, hand forging (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Thickness [mm]
HSB
÷50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150 > 150 ÷ 175 > 175 ÷ 200
Rm MPa L 450 440 435 430 420 415 405
LT 450 440 435 430 420 415 405
ST 425 420 415 405 400 395
Rp0.2 MPa L 385 385 380 370 365 360 350
Checked:
LT 385 380 380 370 365 360 350

ST 380 370 365 365 360 350

Rc0.2 MPa L 385 385 380 370 365
LT 385 380 380 370 365
product form: forging

ST
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 275 270 270 260 260
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 630 620 605 600 585
e/d = 2.0 805 795 780 770 760
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 540 540 530 525 510

e/d = 2.0 620 620 605 595 585
06.03.1991
A % L 8 8 8 8 8 7 6
LT 5 5 5 5 5 4 3
ST 3 3 3 3 3 3
E = 72400 MPa
Ec = 74500 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
ν = 0.33
Page
Issue D Year 1991
% = 2.80 g/cm3
12513-01
1
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2014-T6, die forging (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100
Statistical Base A B A B A B S
Rm MPa L 450 460 450 460 450 460 435
LT S440 S440 S435 435
ST S440 S440 S435 435
L 385 405 385 405 380 400 380
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT S380 S380 S370 370

ST S380 S380 S370 370
Rc0.2 MPa L 405 430 405 430 400 420 400
LT 385 405 385 405 380 400 380

ST 385 405 385 405 380 400 380
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 275 285 275 285 270 275 270
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 630 650 630 650 630 650 605
Date:
e/d = 2.0 850 875 850 875 850 875 830

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 505 530 505 530 490 515 490
06.03.1991
e/d = 2.0 620 650 620 650 605 640 605

A % L 7 7 7 7
LT 4 4 4 4
ST 3 3 3 3
E = 72400 MPa
Ec = 74500 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue D Year 1991
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
12513-01
2
S = S-value
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Thickness [mm]
HSB
÷50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150 > 150 ÷ 175 > 175 ÷ 200
Rm MPa L 450 440 435 430 420 415 405
LT 450 440 435 430 420 415 405
ST 425 420 415 405 400 395
Rp0.2 MPa L 385 385 380 370 365 360 350
Checked:
LT 385 380 380 370 365 360 350

ST 360 350 345 345 340 330

Rc0.2 MPa L 385 385 380 370 365
LT 395 385 385 365 370

ST 395 385 380 380
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 260 255 255 250 250
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 605 600 585 580 570
e/d = 2.0 795 780 765 760 745
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 530 525 525 510 505

e/d = 2.0 630 615 615 600 595
06.03.1991
A % L 8 8 8 8 8 7 6
LT 5 5 5 5 5 4 3
ST 3 3 3 3 3 3
E = 72400 MPa
Ec = 74500 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
ν = 0.33
Page
Issue D Year 1991
% = 2.80 g/cm3
12513-01
3
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100
Rm MPa L 450 460 450 460 450 460 435
LT S440 S440 S435 435
ST S440 S440 S435 435
L 385 405 380 405 380 400 380
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT S380 S380 S370 370

ST S380 S380 S370 370
Rc0.2 MPa L 385 405 385 405 380 400 380
LT 405 430 405 430 400 420 400

ST 405 430 405 430 400 420 400
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 275 285 275 285 270 275 270
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 630 650 630 650 630 650 605
Date:
e/d = 2.0 850 875 850 875 850 875 830

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 505 530 505 530 490 520 490
06.03.1991
e/d = 2.0 620 650 620 650 605 640 605

A % L 6 6 6 6
LT 3 2 2 2
ST 3 2 2 2
E = 72400 MPa
Ec = 74500 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue D Year 1991
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
12513-01
4
S = S-value
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2618-T61, hand forging (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F) 2618-T61/T6, die forging (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Thickness [mm] Temper T61 T6
HSB
÷50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100
Statistical Base S S S Thickness [mm] ÷100 ÷100
Rm MPa L 400 395 385 Statistical Base S M
LT 380 380 365 Rm MPa L 400 410
ST 360 360 350 LT 380 400
Rp0.2 MPa L 325 315 310 ST 380 390
Checked:
LT 290 290 275 Rp0.2 MPa L 310 340

ST 290 290 270 LT 290 330

Rc0.2 MPa L 305 ST 290 330
LT 290 Rc0.2 MPa L

ST 275 LT
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 230 Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 730 e/d = 2.0
Date:

e/d = 2.0 490 e/d = 2.0
06.03.1991
A % L 7 7 7 A % L 7 6
LT 5 5 4 LT 4 4.5
ST 4 4 4 ST 4 3
E = 73800 MPa E = 73800 MPa
Ec = 75200 MPa Ec = 75200 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
ν = 0.33 ν = 0.33
Page
Issue D Year 1991
% = 2.77 g/cm3 % = 2.77 g/cm3
Note: T61 is not given in the German
Materials Handbook WHB,
12513-01
5
T6 according to WHB-WL 3.1924-T6
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Thickness [mm]
HSB
÷50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150 > 150 ÷ 175 > 175 ÷ 200
Statistical Base S S S S S A B S
Rm MPa L 495 495 490 485 475 470 490 460
LT 490 485 485 475 470 460 485 455
ST 460 460 455 455 450 475 440
Rp0.2 MPa L 435 425 420 415 405 385 420 395
Checked:
LT 420 415 405 400 385 M370 405 360

ST 380 380 370 365 360 385 345

Rc0.2 MPa L 435 425 420 415 400 385 420 370
LT 440 435 425 420 405 395 425 380

ST 435 420 415 400 385 420 370
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 290 285 285 285 275 275 285 270
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 675 670 670 660 650 640 670 630
e/d = 2.0 905 890 890 875 860 850 890 835
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 595 580 570 565 545 525 570 505
e/d = 2.0 695 690 675 660 640 620 675 595
06.03.1991
A % L 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
LT 5 5 5 4 4 4 4
ST 4 4 3 3 3 3
E = 70300 MPa
Ec = 73100 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
ν = 0.33
Page
Issue D Year 1991
% = 2.82 g/cm3
12513-01
6
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷50 > 50 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Rm MPa L 495 490 485 485
LT 470 460 455 455
ST 470 460 455 455
L 430 420 415 405
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 385 380 370 370

ST 385 380 370 370
Rc0.2 MPa L 435 435 435 430
LT 415 405 400 395

ST 415 405 400 395
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 290 290 285 285
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 685 675 670 670
Date:
e/d = 2.0 905 890 875 875

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 565 560 540 540
06.03.1991
e/d = 2.0 660 655 635 635

A % L 7 7 7 7
LT 5 4 3 3
ST 5 4 3 3
E = 70300 MPa
Ec = 73800 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue D Year 1991
ν = 0.33
% = 2.82 g/cm3
12513-01
7
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Thickness [mm]
HSB
÷50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Rm MPa L 505 505 490 470 450
LT 490 490 485 460 440
ST 475 470 455 435
Rp0.2 MPa L 435 435 420 395 370
Checked:
LT 415 415 400 385 360

ST 415 395 380 360

Rc0.2 MPa L 435 435 420 405 380
LT 430 435 420 415 385

ST 420 430 415 405 380
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa L 295 295 295 285 270
LT 290 290 285 270 260
ST 290 290 285 270 260
Date:
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 730 730 715 690 655

e/d = 2.0 950 950 940 905 860
06.03.1991
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 505 540 550 560 525

e/d = 2.0 615 650 655 655 620
A % L 9 9 9 8 8
LT 5 5 5 5 5
ST 4 4 4 4
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
E = 70300 MPa
Page
Issue D Year 1991
Ec = 73100 MPa
ν = 0.33
12513-01
8
% = 2.80 g/cm3
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Thickness [mm]
HSB
÷25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Statistical Base S A B S S S S
Rm MPa L 525 S510 530 525 505 485 470
LT 490 S490 490 485 470 455
ST 490 S490 490 485 470 455
Rp0.2 MPa L 455 S440 460 455 435 420 400
Checked:
LT 430 S430 430 415 400 380

ST 430 S430 430 415 400 380

Rc0.2 MPa L 460 450 470 460
LT 435 420 440 435

ST 435 420 440 435
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 295 290 305 295
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 730 725 750 730
e/d = 2.0 965 945 980 965
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 595 580 605 595

e/d = 2.0 705 685 710 705
06.03.1991
A % L 7 7 7 7 7 7
LT 4 4 4 4 4 4
ST 4 4 4 4 4 4
E = 70300 MPa
Ec = 73800 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
ν = 0.33
Page
Issue D Year 1991
% = 2.80 g/cm3
S = S-value
12513-01
9
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Rm MPa L 490 490 470 450 435
LT 475 475 460 440 420
ST 460 450 435 415
L 420 420 395 370 350
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 400 400 380 360 340

ST 370 350 340 315
Rc0.2 MPa L 400 400 380 360 340
LT 420 420 395 370 345

ST 415 415 395 370 350
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa L 260 270 270 260 255
LT 260 270 260 260 250
Date:
ST 275 285 275 270 260

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 705 705 685 655 620
06.03.1991
e/d = 2.0 915 915 895 855 815

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 550 565 550 525 495
e/d = 2.0 655 675 655 635 600
A % L 9 9 9 8 8
LT 5 5 5 5 5
ST 4 4 4 4
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
E = 70300 MPa
Page 10
Issue D Year 1991
Ec = 72400 MPa
12513-01
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Thickness [mm]
HSB
÷50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Rm MPa L 510 505 490 475 470
LT 505 490 485 470 455
ST 475 470 455 450
Rp0.2 MPa L 435 420 415 400 385
Checked:
LT 420 405 400 385 380

ST 400 395 385 380

Rc0.2 MPa L 435 420
LT 420 405

Rsu MPa 305 305 295 285 285
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
Date:
e/d = 2.0
A % L 9 9 8 7 6
06.03.1991
LT 4 4 3 3 3
ST 3 2 2 2
E = 69000 MPa
Ec = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
% = 2.80 g/cm3
Page 11
Issue D Year 1991
12513-01
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Thickness [mm]
HSB
÷25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100
Rm MPa L 515 540 510 530 510 525 505
LT S490 S490 S485 485
ST S490 S490 S485 485
Rp0.2 MPa L 440 460 435 455 435 450 430
Checked:
LT S420 S420 S415 415

ST S420 S420 S415 415

Rc0.2 MPa L 460 485 455 475 455 470 450
LT 440 470 440 460 435 455 435

ST 440 470 440 460 435 455 435
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 295 310 295 305 290 295 290
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 725 750 715 745 715 730 705
e/d = 2.0 930 965 915 950 915 940 905
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 570 600 565 595 565 580 560
e/d = 2.0 660 690 650 685 650 670 640
06.03.1991
A % L 7 7 7 7
LT 3 3 3 2
ST 3 3 3 2
E = 69000 MPa
Ec = 71700 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
ν = 0.33
Page 12
Issue D Year 1991
% = 2.80 g/cm3
S = S-value
12513-01
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Thickness [mm]
HSB
÷50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Rm MPa L 510 505 490 475 470
LT 505 490 485 470 455
ST 475 470 455 450
Rp0.2 MPa L 435 420 415 400 385
Checked:
LT 420 405 400 385 380

ST 395 385 380 370

Rc0.2 MPa L 435 420
LT 420 405

Rsu MPa 305 305 295 285 285
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
Date:
e/d = 2.0
A % L 9 9 8 7 6
06.03.1991
LT 4 4 3 3 3
ST 2 1 1 1
E = 69000 MPa
Ec = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
% = 2.80 g/cm3
Page 13
Issue D Year 1991
12513-01
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100
Rm MPa L 515 540 510 530 510 525 505
LT S490 S490 S485 485
ST S490 S490 S485 485
L 440 460 435 455 435 450 430
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT S415 S415 S405 405

ST S415 S415 S405 405
Rc0.2 MPa L 440 460 435 455 435 450 430
LT 450 475 450 470 440 460 440

ST 450 475 450 470 440 460 440
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 295 310 295 305 290 295 290
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 725 750 715 745 715 730 705
Date:
e/d = 2.0 930 965 915 950 915 940 905

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 570 600 565 595 565 580 560
06.03.1991
e/d = 2.0 660 690 650 685 650 670 640

A % L 7 7 7 7
LT 3 3 3 2
ST 3 3 3 2
E = 69000 MPa
Ec = 71700 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page 14
Issue D Year 1991
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
12513-01
S = S-value
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Thickness [mm]
HSB
÷75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Rm MPa L 455 440 430 420
LT 440 435 420 405
ST 420 415 400 395
Rp0.2 MPa L 385 380 365 350
Checked:
LT 370 365 350 345

ST 360 350 345 340

Rc0.2 MPa L 385
LT 360

Rsu MPa 270
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
Date:
e/d = 2.0
A % L 7 7 7 6
06.03.1991
LT 4 3 3 3
ST 3 3 3 3
E = 70300 MPa
Ec = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
% = 2.80 g/cm3
Page 15
Issue D Year 1991
12513-01
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B
Rm MPa L 455 490 455 490 455 475 440 475
LT S430 S430 S430 S420
ST S430 S430 S430 S420
L 385 420 385 405 385 405 380 405
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT S365 S365 S365 S360

ST S365 S365 S365 S360
Rc0.2 MPa L 400 435 400 420 400 420 395 420
LT 380 415 380 405 380 405 370 400

ST 380 415 380 405 380 405 370 400
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 270 290 270 290 270 285 260 285
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 660 710 660 710 660 690 640 690
Date:
e/d = 2.0 860 930 860 930 860 905 840 905
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 540 585 540 570 540 570 530 570
06.03.1991
e/d = 2.0 620 675 620 650 620 650 605 650
A % L 7 7 7 7
LT 3 3 3 3
ST 3 3 3 3
E = 69000 MPa
Ec = 71700 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page 16
Issue D Year 1991
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
12513-01
S = S-value
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Thickness [mm]
HSB
÷50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Statistical Base S S A B S S
Rm MPa L 455 455 440 460 430 420
LT 440 440 435 455 420 405
ST 420 415 435 400 395
Rp0.2 MPa L 370 370 365 380 350 340
Checked:
LT 360 360 345 365 330 315

ST 345 330 350 315 305

Rc0.2 MPa L 380 380 360 380 340 315
LT 380 380 360 380 340 315

ST 380 380 365 385 350 340
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa L 270 270 260 275 255 250
LT 250 250 255 260 250 240
ST 260 260 255 270 250 240
Date:
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 595 605 615 640 595 580
e/d = 2.0 830 830 815 850 785 760
06.03.1991
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 490 505 505 530 490 470
e/d = 2.0 620 620 600 635 570 550
A % L 7 7 7 7 6
LT 4 4 3 3 3
ST 3 3 3 3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
E = 70300 MPa
Page 17
Issue D Year 1991
Ec = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
12513-01
% = 2.80 g/cm3
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷75 > 75 ÷ 100
Statistical Base A B S
Rm MPa L 455 475 440
LT S430 420
ST S430 420
L 385 405 365
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT S350 340

ST S350 340
Rc0.2 MPa L 385 405 365
LT 380 415 365

ST 380 415 365
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa 270 285 260
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 660 690 640
Date:
e/d = 2.0 860 905 840

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 540 570 510
06.03.1991
e/d = 2.0 620 650 585

A % L 7 7
LT 3 2
ST 3 2
E = 69000 MPa
Ec = 71700 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page 18
Issue D Year 1991
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
12513-01
S = S-value
of
18
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2219-T852, hand forging (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷50 > 50 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 150 > 150 ÷ 200 > 200 ÷ 250 > 250 ÷ 300 > 300 ÷ 350 > 350 ÷ 425
Statistical Base S S S S S S S S
Rm MPa L 430 430 400 395 385 370 365 350
LT 430 430 385 380 370 365 360 345
ST 415 385 380 370 365 360 345
L 345 345 305 295 290 285 275 270
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 340 340 290 285 285 275 275 270

ST 315 285 275 270 270 260 255
Feuerstack
Rc0.2 MPa L 315 275 270

LT 325 275 270

ST 325 285 275
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa L 255 240 240
LT 250 235 240
Date:
ST 220 220 230

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 550
23.04.1997
e/d = 2.0 715 690 705

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 525 450 440
e/d = 2.0 615 525 515
A % L 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
LT 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3
ST 3 3 3 3 2 2 2
E = 70300 MPa
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
Ec = 71700 MPa
12513-02
ν = 0.33
1
% = 2.85 g/cm3
of
2
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7049/7149-T73, die forging (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B A B
Rm MPa L 490 510 485 505 475 495 470 490 460 485
T S490 S485 S485 S485 S470
Rp0.2 MPa L 415 440 405 435 400 420 395 415 380 405
T S420 S415 S415 S415 S400
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa L 430 455 420 450 415 435 405 430 395 420

T 385 415 380 405 370 395 365 385 350 380
Feuerstack
Rsu MPa 275 285 270 285 270 275 260 275 255 270
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 690 725 685 710 675 705 660 690 655 685

910 950 895 940 885 925 870 910 860 895
aluminum alloys,
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 525 565 515 550 510 540 505 525 485 515
e/d = 2.0 640 685 630 670 620 650 605 640 585 630
Date:
A % L 7 7 7 7 7
T 3 3 3 2 2
23.04.1997
E = 70300 MPa
Ec = 73800 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.82 g/cm3
S = S-value
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12513-02
2
of
2
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2024-T3/T3510/T3511 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Cross section area [cm2 ] ÷129 > 129 ÷ 161 > 161 ÷ 206
Thickness [mm] ÷6 > 6 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 19 > 19 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 114 > 38 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 114
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B A B A B S S
Rm MPa L 395 420 415 430 415 430 450 485 485 510 485 510 470 470
LT 370 400 385 395 370 385 385 415 380 400 370 395 365 360
L 290 325 305 325 305 325 315 370 360 370 360 370 330 330
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 255 285 260 275 255 270 255 295 270 285 270 285 250 250

Rc0.2 MPa L 235 260 255 270 260 275 285 330 340 345 340 350 310 310
LT 285 310 285 305 275 295 275 325 290 305 285 295 270 260

Rsu MPa 200 215 215 220 205 215 230 240 235 250 230 240 230 220
580 620 540 560 540 550 580 620 605 640 595 630 595 580
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 745 785 675 695 670 695 725 780 765 815 750 795 745 730
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 420 470 380 405 380 405 395 460 435 455 430 450 405 395
Date:
e/d = 2.0 490 545 460 490 460 490 475 560 530 550 515 540 490 475
A % L 12 12 12 10 10 10 8 8
06.03.1991
E = 74500 MPa
Ec = 75900 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue D Year 1991
12515-01
1
of
10
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2024-T42 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Cross section area [cm2 ] ÷161
Thickness [mm] ÷6 > 6 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 19 > 19 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 32 > 32 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 44 > 44 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 57 > 57 ÷ 63
Statistical Base S S S S S S S S S S
Rm MPa L 395 395 395 395 395 395 395 395 395 395
LT 380 370 360 350 340 325 310 295 285 270
L 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 250 240 235 230 220 215 205 200 195 185

Rc0.2 MPa L 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260
LT 270 260 255 250 240 235 230 215 205 200

Rsu MPa 200 200 200 200 200 200 195 185 180 165
560 550 545 530 525 510 490 475 460 440
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 685 675 670 655 640 630 615 595 570 560
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 385 380 365 350 340 325 305 285 270 250
Date:
e/d = 2.0 475 460 450 435 420 405 385 365 345 325
A % L 12 12 12 10 10 10 10 10 8 8
06.03.1991
E = 74500 MPa
Ec = 75900 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue D Year 1991
12515-01
2
of
10
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2024-T81/T8510/T8511 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Cross section area [cm2 ] ÷129 > 129 ÷ 206
Thickness [mm] > 1.3 ÷ 6 > 6 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 114
Rm MPa L 440 455 455
LT 440 440 420
L 385 400 400
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 380 395 395

Rc0.2 MPa L 395 405 405
LT 395 405 405

Rsu MPa 240 250 250
650 660 635
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 850 850 805
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 545 565 565
Date:
e/d = 2.0 640 660 660

A % L 4 5 5
06.03.1991
E = 74500 MPa
Ec = 75900 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue D Year 1991
12515-01
3
of
10
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
6061-T45../T6/T65.. (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T45.. T6/T65..
Cross section area [cm ]2
÷206
Thickness [mm] ÷75 -25 > 25 ÷ 165
Statistical Base S A B A B
Rm MPa L 180 260 285 260 285
LT 255 275 230 240
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 110 240 260 240 260

LT 230 250 195 215
Rc0.2 MPa L 95 235 255 235 255

LT 240 260 205 230
110 180 195 130 145
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 290 440 475 360 395
e/d = 2.0 380 565 605 475 510
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 150 370 400 290 315

e/d = 2.0 180 415 450 345 380
06.03.1991
A % L 16 X 10
E = 68300 MPa
Ec = 69700 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.71 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
X: Thickness ≤ 6.3mm: A = 8 % Thickness > 6.3mm: A = 10 %
Page
Issue D Year 1991
12515-01
4
of
10
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7050-T73511 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125
Rm MPa L 485 485 485 485 485
LT 470 455 450 435 430
L 415 415 415 415 415
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 395 385 380 365 360

Rc0.2 MPa L 415 415 415 420 420
LT 415 405 400 385 385

Rsu MPa 270 270 260 255 250
710 690 660 630 600
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 915 890 855 830 795
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 565 550 540 525 510
Date:
e/d = 2.0 670 655 640 630 605

A % L 8 8 8 8 8
06.03.1991
E = 71000 MPa
Ec = 73800 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.82 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue D Year 1991
12515-01
5
of
10
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7050-T74511 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125
Rm MPa L 505 505 505 505 505
LT 490 475 470 440 440
L 435 435 435 435 435
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 415 405 400 385 370

Rc0.2 MPa L 435 435 435 440 440
LT 435 430 420 405 395

Rsu MPa 285 275 275 270 260
740 715 690 655 630
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 960 930 895 860 830
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 595 580 565 550 540
Date:
e/d = 2.0 730 690 675 655 635

A % L 7 7 7 7 7
06.03.1991
E = 71000 MPa
Ec = 73800 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.82 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue D Year 1991
12515-01
6
of
10
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7050-T76511 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷12 > 12 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125
Statistical Base A B S S S S S
Rm MPa L 530 545 545 545 545 545 545
LT 525 540 530 515 505 490 470
L 470 490 475 475 475 475 475
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 460 475 460 450 435 420 405

Rc0.2 MPa L 470 490 475 475 475 475 475
LT 485 505 485 475 460 455 440

Rsu MPa 290 305 295 295 290 285 275
780 800 795 785 760 740 710
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 1015 1040 1035 1020 995 965 940
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 650 675 650 635 615 595 565
Date:
e/d = 2.0 750 785 760 745 715 675 640

A % L 7 7 7 7 7 7
06.03.1991
E = 71000 MPa
Ec = 73800 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.82 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue D Year 1991
12515-01
7
of
10
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7075-T6/T6510/T6511 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Cross section area [cm2 ] ÷129 > 129 ÷ 206 > 129 ÷ 206
Thickness [mm] ÷6 > 6 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 19 > 19 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 114 > 75 ÷ 114 > 114 ÷ 125
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B A B A B S A B
Rm MPa L M520 565 M540 585 M560 585 M540 585 560 585 560 580 540 540 560
LT 525 550 540 560 525 550 510 540 485 510 460 485 450 450 460
L M470 510 M490 530 495 525 495 525 495 525 490 510 485 470 490
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 455 485 470 495 455 485 450 470 420 450 385 400 380 345 365

Rc0.2 MPa L 485 510 505 530 495 525 495 525 495 525 490 510 485 470 490
LT 495 525 510 540 495 525 490 510 460 490 420 440 415 385 400

Rsu MPa 290 305 295 310 295 310 290 305 285 295 275 285 260 255 270
770 815 805 840 805 840 800 840 795 830 750 780 725 690 715
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 970 1020 1005 1055 1005 1055 1000 1050 995 1040 980 1015 940 930 965
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 650 685 670 710 660 695 655 690 640 675 615 635 600 570 600
Date:
e/d = 2.0 760 805 795 835 780 820 770 815 760 800 725 760 715 685 710
A+) % L X 6 6 6 7 7 6 6
06.03.1991
E = 71700 MPa
Ec = 73800 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
M = M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.4364-T6/T6510/T6511)
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
X: 1.2mm> Thickness ≤ 2mm: A = 8 % , Thickness > 2mm: A = 6 % +) according to the WHB (3.4364-T6/T6510/T6511).
Page
Issue D Year 1991
Note: Thickness > 38 mm is not given in the WHB (3.4364-T6/T6510/T6511).
12515-01
8
of
10
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7075-T73/T73510/T73511 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Cross section area [cm2 ] ÷129 > 129 ÷ 161 ÷129 > 129 ÷ 206
Thickness [mm] > 1.6 ÷ 6 > 6 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 19 > 19 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 114 > 75 ÷ 114
Rm MPa L M450 495 490 510 490 505 490 505 495 510 475 490 450 485
LT 455 485 M450 495 460 485 455 475 430 460 400 420 385 415
L 400 420 415 435 415 435 415 435 430 450 405 430 380 415
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 385 405 395 415 395 415 385 400 350 385 315 345 305 330

Rc0.2 MPa L 400 420 415 435 415 435 415 435 405 435 395 430 380 415
LT 405 430 415 435 415 435 400 420 370 405 340 365 325 350

Rsu MPa 255 270 260 275 260 270 260 270 255 275 255 260 240 260
695 740 715 760 710 745 710 740 685 730 655 685 630 675
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 890 945 915 970 915 960 910 950 885 950 855 895 820 885
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 565 595 580 615 580 605 570 600 545 600 495 545 485 525
Date:
e/d = 2.0 670 705 690 725 690 725 675 710 640 710 595 650 570 630
A % L 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
06.03.1991
E = 71700 MPa
Ec = 73800 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
M = M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.4364-T73/T73510/T73511)
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Note: Thickness > 38 mm is not given in the WHB (3.4364-T73/T73510/T73511).
Page
Issue D Year 1991
12515-01
9
of
10
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7075-T76/T76510/T76511 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 1.6 ÷ 6 > 6 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 19 > 19 ÷ 25
Statistical Base A B S A B A B
Rm MPa L 490 510 515 515 525 515 525
LT 470 490 495 490 505 485 490
L 420 450 450 450 460 450 460
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 395 420 420 415 430 405 420

Rc0.2 MPa L 420 450 450 450 460 450 460
LT 430 455 455 450 460 440 455

Rsu MPa 260 275 285 285 290 275 285
710 740 750 750 760 750 760
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 905 945 960 960 970 960 970
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 565 605 605 605 620 605 620
Date:
e/d = 2.0 675 715 715 715 740 715 740

A % L 7 7 7 7
06.03.1991
E = 71700 MPa
Ec = 73800 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page 10
Issue D Year 1991
12515-01
of
10
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2219-T8511 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Cross section area [cm2 ]
HSB
÷160
Thickness [mm] ÷12 > 12 ÷ 75
Rm MPa L 400 400
LT 385 385
Rp0.2 MPa L 290 290
Checked:
LT 270 270
Rc0.2 MPa L 295 290

Feuerstack
LT 295 285
Rsu MPa 230 230

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 600 560
aluminum alloys,
e/d = 2.0 780 740
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 475 460
e/d = 2.0 580 565
Date:
A % L 6
LT 4
23.04.1997
E = 72400 MPa
Ec = 74500 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.85 g/cm3
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12515-02
1
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
5083-0/H111/H112 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Temper O H111 H112
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷125 ÷12 > 12 ÷ 125 ÷125
Rm MPa L 270 275 275 270
LT 275 220
Rp0.2 MPa L 110 165 165 110
Checked:
LT 165 130
Rc0.2 MPa L

Feuerstack
LT
Rsu MPa

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
aluminum alloys,
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Date:
A % L 14 12
E = 70300 MPa
23.04.1997
Ec = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.66 g/cm3
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12515-02
2
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
5086-0/H111/H112 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Temper O H111 H112
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷125 ÷125 ÷125
Rm MPa L 240 250 240
LT
Rp0.2 MPa L 95 145 95
Checked:
LT
Rc0.2 MPa L

Feuerstack
LT
Rsu MPa

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
aluminum alloys,
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Date:
A L 14 12 12
E = 70300 MPa
23.04.1997
Ec = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.66 g/cm3
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12515-02
3
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
5454-0/H111/H112 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Temper O H111 H112
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷125 ÷125 ÷125
Rm MPa L 215 230 215
LT 215
Rp0.2 MPa L 85 130 85
Checked:
LT 85
Rc0.2 MPa L 85 85

Feuerstack
LT 85
Rsu MPa 130

aluminum alloys,
e/d = 2.0 385
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 140
e/d = 2.0 165
Date:
A % L 14 12 12
E = 70300 MPa
23.04.1997
Ec = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.68 g/cm3
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12515-02
4
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
5456-0/H111/H112 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Temper O H111 H112
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷125 ÷125 ÷125
Rm MPa L 285 290 285
LT 285
Rp0.2 MPa L 130 180 130
Checked:
LT 130
Rc0.2 MPa L 130 130

Feuerstack
LT 130
Rsu MPa 160

aluminum alloys,
e/d = 2.0 510
e/d = 2.0 260
Date:
A % L 14 12 12
E = 70300 MPa
23.04.1997
Ec = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.66 g/cm3
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12515-02
5
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7150-T61511/T77511 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T61511 T77511
Cross section area [cm ]2
÷130
Thickness [mm] > 6.3 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 18 > 18 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 50 ÷6.3 > 6.3 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 18 > 18 ÷ 50
Statistical Base S S S A B S S S S S
Rm MPa L 600 605 615 615 650 615 585 600 605 615
LT 550 545 545 585 595 510 560 565 570 570
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 565 570 580 570 605 580 540 565 570 580

LT 505 505 505 530 540 470 510 525 545 540
Feuerstack
Rc0.2 MPa L 550 560 565 565 600 580 540 565 570 580

LT 550 550 550 530 560 515 525 550 560 565
305 310 310 305 315 290 305 310 315 315
aluminum alloys,
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 820 830 830 815 860 800 840 855 860 850
e/d = 2.0 1050 1055 1060 1050 1110 1035 1090 1110 1115 1095
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 690 690 690 660 705 650 690 725 730 745
e/d = 2.0 815 830 830 805 855 805 815 855 860 875
23.04.1997
A % L 8 9 8 8 8 7 8 9 8
Ec MPa 75900 75200
E = 71700 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.82 g/cm3
Page
Issue B Year 1997
DASA AIRBUS
12515-02
6
of
6
c
Prepared:
2024 T432, extrusion (high strength), material according to AIMS 03-05-028 ( Ref.: Report RP0729356.DOC – Issue 3)
Volkmann
Thickness [mm] 1.6 – 6.0 > 6.0 – 12.0 > 12.0 – 19.0 > 19.0 – 40.0
Rm MPa L 480 495 480 495 490 515 510

LT 470 485 470 485
Checked:
ST
Rp0.2 MPa L 340 355 340 355 350 375 370

Heine
LT 310 335 310 335

Product form: extrusion
ST
Aluminum alloy 2024

Rc0.2 MPa L 310 325 310 325 340 365 340
LT
ST
Date:
Rsu MPa
09.07.2008
Rbru MPa e/d=1.5 630 650 630 650 660a) 660

e/d=2.0 820 840 820 840 850a) 850
Rbry MPa e/d=1.5 440 460 440 460 460a) 460

e/d=2.0 540 560 540 560 560a) 560
A % L 11 11 11 10
LT 11 11
Page 1
Issue B
ST
AIRBUS
12515-21
E = 74000 MPa; Ec= 75000 MPa
of
Year 2008
v= 0.33; ρ= 2.80 g/cm3
a) S-value
1
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
6110A-T6511, extrusion (Ref.: AIMS 03-05-023)
BERECHNUNG
Volkmann
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 1.6 ÷ 5.0 > 1.6 ÷ 5.0
Statistical Base S B
Rm MPa L 380 (380)
Rp0.2 MPa L 360 (360)
Rc0.2 MPa L 380 (380)
Checked:
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 540 (540)
e/d = 2.0 730 (730)
Feuerstack
aluminum alloy 6110A-T6511,

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5

e/d = 2.0
A % 10
E = 72000 MPa
Ec = 74000 MPa
Date:
ν = 0.33
18.07.2001
% = 2.71 g/cm3
Note: Data in brackets are preliminary.
Page
Issue B Year 2001
AIRBUS
12515-60
1
of
1
c
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
7349/7136/7055-T76511, extrusion, material according to AIMS 03-05-016, ( Ref.: AIRBUS-Report ESWOG 0303166)
Volkmann
Thickness [mm] 1.2 – 20
Statistical Base A B
Rm MPa L 620 630

Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 570 585
Rc0.2 MPa L 580 (605)
Aluminum alloy 7349/7136/7055

Heine

Rsu MPa
Product form: extrusion

Rbru MPa e/d=1.5 870 a) (875)b
e/d=2.0 1085 a) (1145)b
Rbry MPa e/d=1.5 (715)b

Date:
e/d=2.0 (835)b
A % L 7
09.07.2008
E= 72000MPa
Ec= 73000MPa
v= 0.33
ρ= 2.80 g/cm3
Page 1
Issue C
a) S-value
AIRBUS
12515-71
b: Thickness 1.8 – 11 mm
of
Year 2008
Note: Data in brackets are preliminary.
1
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7175-T73XXX, extrusion (Ref.: AIMS 03-05-009 and AIMS 03-05-019)
BERECHNUNG
Volkmann
HSB
Thickness [mm] 1.2 ÷ 10 > 1.2 ÷ 2.0 > 2.0 ÷ 10 > 10 ÷ 20 > 10 ÷ 20 > 20 ÷ 38
Statistical Base S B B S B S
Rm MPa L 470 (475) (495) 485 (500) 485
Rp0.2 MPa L 400 (420) (420) 420 (435) 415
Rc0.2 MPa L 400 (420) (420) 420 (435) 415
Checked:
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 695 (700) (730) 720 (740) 705
e/d = 2.0 895
Feuerstack
(900) (940) 925 (950) 915
aluminum alloy 7175-T73XXX,

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5

e/d = 2.0
A % 8 8 8
E = 72000 MPa
Ec = 74000 MPa
Date:
ν = 0.33
05.07.2005
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
Note: Data in brackets are preliminary values according to WL3.4364, Part 100, Page 11 (7075)
Page
Issue A Year 2005
AIRBUS
12515-75
1
of
1
c
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7175-T79XXX, extrusion (Ref.: AIMS 03-05-012 and AIMS 03-05-020)
BERECHNUNG
Volkmann
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 1.2 ÷ 2.0 > 1.2 ÷ 2.0 > 2.0 ÷ 38 > 2.0 ÷ 38
Statistical Base S B S B
Rm MPa L 520 (540) 540 (570)
Rp0.2 MPa L 470 (490) 490 (510)
Rc0.2 MPa L 485 (490) 495 (510)
Checked:
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 (750) (780) (780) (800)
e/d = 2.0
Feuerstack
(940) (970) (970) (1010)
aluminum alloy 7175-T79XXX,

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5

e/d = 2.0
A % 8 6
E = 72000 MPa
Ec = 74000 MPa
Date:
ν = 0.33
05.07.2005
̺ = 2.80 g/cm3
Note: Data in brackets are preliminary values according to WL3.4364, Part 100, Page 10 (7075)
Page
Issue A Year 2005
AIRBUS
12515-77
1
of
1
c
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2014-T6/T62/T651, rolled/drawn (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150 > 150 ÷ 200
Rm MPa L 450 450 450 450 450 450 450
LT 440 435 430 420 415 405
Rp0.2 MPa L 380 380 380 380 380 380 380
LT 365 360 350 345 340 330
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa L 365 365 365 365 365 365 365

LT
Schäfer
Rsu MPa 260 260 260 260 260 260 260

product form: bar

855
aluminum alloys,
e/d = 2.0
e/d = 2.0 605
Date:
A % L 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
LT 4 3 2 1 1 1
12.02.1992
E = 72400 MPa
Ec = 73800 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
Round bar: maximum diameter = 200 mm; other sections maximum section area = 225 cm 2
Page
Issue C Year 1992
DA / IABG
12516-01
1
of
5
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2024-T351, rolled/drawn (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 12 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150 > 150 ÷ 163
Rm MPa L 430 430 430 430 430 430 430
LT 420 405 395 380 370 360
Rp0.2 MPa L 310 310 310 310 310 310 310
LT 250 250 250 250 250 250
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa L 235 235 235 235 235 235

LT 285 285 285 285 285 285
Schäfer
Rsu MPa 255 255 255 255 255 255

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 620 620 620 620 620 620
product form: bar

795 795 795 795 795 795
aluminum alloys,
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 435 435 435 435 435 435
e/d = 2.0 510 510 510 510 510 510
Date:
A % L 10
E = 72400 MPa
12.02.1992
Ec = 73800 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
Round bar: maximum diameter = 163 mm; other sections: maximum thickness = 100 mm
Note: 2024-T351 is given only up to 75mmin the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.1354-T351).
M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.1354-T351):
Page
Issue C Year 1992
DA / IABG
Thickness > 12 mm÷75 mm, LT: Rm = 340 MPa
12516-01
2
Note: This page is given in the German HSB on Seite 2, left part of the table.
of
5
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2024-T4/T42/T6/T851, rolled/drawn (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Temper T4 T42 T6 T851
HSB
Thickness [mm] > 3 > 12 > 25 > 50 > 75 > 100 > 113 > 125 > 150 > 163
÷12 ÷25 ÷50 ÷75 ÷100 ÷113 ÷125 ÷150 ÷163 ÷200 ÷163 ÷163 ÷163
Statistical Base S S S S S S S S S S S S S
Rm MPa L 430 430 430 430 430 430 430 430 430 400 430 430 455
LT 420 420 405 395 380 370 370 360
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 310 290 290 290 290 290 275 275 275 260 275 345 400
LT 310 290 285 275 270 270 255 250

Rc0.2 MPa L 250 230 230 230 230 230 220 220
Schäfer
LT
Rsu MPa 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 255
product form: bar

aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 640 640 640 640 640 640 640 640
e/d = 2.0 815 815 815 815 815 815 815 815
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 435 405 405 405 405 405 385 385
Date:
e/d = 2.0 495 460 460 460 460 460 440 440
A % L 10 10 5 5
12.02.1992
E = 72400 MPa
Ec = 73800 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
Round bar: maximum diameter = 163 mm; other sections: maximum thickness = 100 mm
Page
Issue C Year 1992
Note: 2024-T4 is given only up to 75mmin the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.1354-T4).
DA / IABG
M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.1354-T4):
12516-01
3
Thickness > 3 mm÷12 mm, L: Rp0.2 = 275 MPa
of
Note: This page is given in the German HSB on Seite 2, right part of the table.
5
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
6061-T4/T451/T42/T6/T651/T62, rolled/drawn (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T6 T651 T62 T4 T451 T42
Thickness [mm] ÷200 > 12 ÷ 200 ÷200 -200 > 12 ÷ 200 ÷200
Rm MPa L 205 205 205 290 290 290
LT
L 110 110 95 240 240 240
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT

Rc0.2 MPa L 95 95 235 235
Schäfer
LT
Rsu MPa 140 140 185 185
product form: bar

e/d = 1.5 330 330 460 460
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa
e/d = 2.0 435 435 605 605
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 150 150 340 340
Date:
e/d = 2.0 180 180 385 385

A % L 18 18 18 10 10 10
12.02.1992
E = 68300 MPa
Ec = 69700 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.74 g/cm3
Maximum section area = 313 cm2
Note: This page is given in the German HSB on Seite 3.
Page
Issue C Year 1992
DA / IABG
12516-01
4
of
5
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7075-T6/T62/T651/T73/T7351, rolled/drawn (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper T6/T62/T651 T73/T7351
Thickness [mm] ÷25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 9.4 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B S S
Rm MPa L 530 545 530 545 530 545 530 545 470 470
LT 530 545 515 530 495 510 475 490 450
L 455 470 455 470 455 470 455 470 385 385
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 455 470 455 470 435 450 415 430 360

Rc0.2 MPa L 440 455 440 455 440 455 440 455 370 370
Schäfer
LT 380
Rsu MPa 315 325 315 325 315 325 315 325 290 290
product form: bar

690 710 690 710 690 710 690 710 695 695
aluminum alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 850 870 850 870 850 870 850 870 905 905
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 595 605 595 605 595 605 595 605 560 560
Date:
e/d = 2.0 635 655 635 655 635 655 635 655 690 690
A % L 7 7 7 7 10 10
12.02.1992
E = 71000 MPa
Ec = 72400 MPa
ν = 0.33
% = 2.80 g/cm3
Round bar: maximum diameter = 100 mm
Square section: maximum edge length = 88 mm
Page
Issue C Year 1992
Rectangular section: maximum thickness = 75 mm at a width of 150 mm or a maximum width of = 250 mm at a thickness of < 75 mm
DA / IABG
12516-01
Note: This page is given in the German HSB on Seite 4.
5
of
5
c
and
duplex printing
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2024-T3/T42, drawn (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F) 6061-T4/T6/T62, drawn (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Temper T3 T42 Temper T4 T6/T62
HSB
Thickness [mm] 0.5 ÷ 12.5 0.5 ÷ 12.5 Thickness [mm] 0.6 ÷ 12.5 0.6 ÷ 12.5
Statistical Base A B S Statistical Base S S
Rm MPa L 440 455 440 Rm MPa L 205 290
Rp0.2 MPa L 290 310 275 Rp0.2 MPa L 110 240
Rc0.2 MPa L 290 310 275 Rc0.2 MPa L 95 235
Checked:
Rsu MPa 270 275 270 Rsu MPa 140 185

660 685 660 330 460

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0 840 870 840 e/d = 2.0 435 605
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 405 435 385 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 150 340
460 495 440 180 385
product form: tube

e/d = 2.0 e/d = 2.0
aluminum alloys,
A % L MX MX E = 68300 MPa
E = 72400 MPa Ec = 69700 MPa
Date:
Ec = 73800 MPa ν = 0.33

ν = 0.33 % = 2.71 g/cm3
% = 2.80 g/cm3 Elongation to failure A according to the German
13.06.1991
M = M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.3214):

Materials Handbook WHB (3.1354-T3/42) • T4: between 16% and 20% (flat specimen: less 2%)
X = 12%; (flat specimen: 10%)
• T6 / T62: between 10% and 14% (flat specimen: less
2%)
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue C Year 1991
12517-01
1
of
2
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
6061-T6, internal pressure systems (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper 6061-T6 (MIL-HDBK 5F)
Thickness [mm] 1.2 ÷ 3.9 > 3.9 ÷ 17.4
Rm MPa L 290 260
Rp0.2 MPa L 240 240
L 235 235
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa
Rsu MPa 185 165

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 460 420
e/d = 2.0 605 550
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 340 340
product form: tube

e/d = 2.0 385 385
aluminum alloys,
A % L 12 10
E = 68300 MPa
Date:
Ec = 69700 MPa
ν = 0.33
13.06.1991
% = 2.71 g/cm3
a
A = 10% (flat specimen: 8%)
b
c
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
M = M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB
Page
Issue C Year 1991
12517-01
2
of
2
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
A356-T6 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5H, WHB)
BERECHNUNG
Frommeyer
HSB
Casting procedure Sand Sand Investment Investment Investment Permanent mould Permanent mould
Thickness [mm] ÷18 ÷18 ÷3 > 3 ÷ 6 > 6 ÷ 12 ÷18 ÷18
MIL-HDBK Class 11 1 10 11 11 11 1
WHB 1) 2) 1) 1) 1) 1) 2)
Rm MPa M 230 270 265 225 225 230 265
M 190 200 195 185 185 185 200
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5H, WHB),

Rc0.2 MPa 185 195 195 185 185 185 195
145 165 165 145 145 145 165
Feuerstack
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 395 450 450 395 395 395 450
e/d = 2.0 490 560 560 490 490 490 560

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 295 305 305 295 295 295 305
aluminum alloys,
e/d = 2.0 345 360 360 345 345 345 360
A % 2.5 4 4 3 2 2.5 4
Date:
E = 71500 MPa
Ec = 72500 MPa
17.07.2002
ν = 0.33
% = 2.68 g/cm3
1) any location of the casting part
2) designated areas
M = M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.2374-T6), otherwise S-value according to MIL-HDBK 5H
Page
Issue E Year 2002
AIRBUS
12519-01
1
of
3
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
A357-T6 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5H, WHB)
BERECHNUNG
Frommeyer
HSB
Casting procedure Sand Sand Special Sand Special Sand Investment Investment Investment Investment Investment
Thickness [mm] ÷20 ÷20 ÷20 ÷20 ÷3 ÷3 >3÷6 >3÷6 > 6 ÷ 18
MIL-HDBK Class 11 1 12 2 11 1 11 1 1
WHB 1) 2) 1) 2) 1) 2) 1) 2) 2)
Rm MPa M 280 310 305 330 290 310 280 300 300
Rp0.2 MPa M 220 250 240 270 230 250 220 240 240
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa 215 240 240 275 215 240 215 240 240

Rsu MPa 180 195 195 215 180 195 180 195 195
485 530 530 595 485 530 485 530 530
Feuerstack
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5

e/d = 2.0 605 660 660 740 605 660 605 660 660
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 340 380 380 435 340 380 340 380 380

e/d = 2.0 400 450 450 515 400 450 400 450 450
aluminum alloys,
A % 2 3 3 5 3 5 3 4 3
E = 71500 MPa
Date:
Ec = 72500 MPa
ν = 0.33
17.07.2002
% = 2.68 g/cm3
2) designated areas
M = M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.2384-T6), otherwise S-value according to MIL-HDBK 5H
Page
Issue E Year 2002
AIRBUS
12519-01
2
of
3
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
A357-T6 Sand Casting according to AMS 4241 (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5H, WHB)
BERECHNUNG
Frommeyer
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷63.5 ÷63.5 ÷63.5
WHB 2) 2) 1)
Statistical base A B S
Rm MPa 315 340 310
Rp0.2 MPa 270 285 250
Rc0.2 MPa 270 285 250
Checked:
Rsu MPa 200 215 195

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 545 580 530
e/d = 2.0 685 725 660
Feuerstack
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 430 450 395

e/d = 2.0 505 530 460

A % 3 3 2
aluminum alloys,
E = 71500 MPa
Ec = 72500 MPa
Date:
ν = 0.33
17.07.2002
% = 2.68 g/cm3
2) designated areas
The A-data can be increased for thin components and/or special casting processes which are qualified.
WHB = German Materials Handbook
Page
Issue E Year 2002
AIRBUS
12519-01
3
of
3
c
and
duplex printing
12522-01
HSB Ramberg-Osgood exponents of
aeronautical metallic materials Issue B Year 2001
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet gives values of the Ramberg-Osgood exponent of aeronautical metallic materials.
Key Words: Ramberg-Osgood, exponent, metal
References
[1] N. N.: MIL-HDBK 5H, 1998
1 General
The stress-strain curve of metallic materials can be expressed using the so-called Ramberg-Osgood-
equation:
tension: compression:
nt nc
σt σt σc σc
εt = + 0.002 · εc = + 0.002 ·
E Rp0.2 Ec Rc0.2
This sheet gives typical values of exponents nt and nc and the yield strengths Rp0.2 and Rc0.2 for
aeronautical metals, as given in ref.[1].
The application of the equations above is given as:
tension: compression:

Rp0.2 Rc0.2
0 ≤ εt ≤ + 0.002 · 1.2 0 ≤ εc ≤ + 0.002 · 1.2
E Ec
Data given herein are valid for room temperature, laboratory conditions and static uniaxial loading.
Note: The given data nt /nc and Rp0.2 /Rc0.2 are typical values.
2 List of Symbols

nc /nt - Ramberg-Osgood exponent: compression / tension
t mm thickness
Ec /E MPa Young’s modulus: compression / tension
Rc0.2 /Rp0.2 MPa compressive / tensile yield strength
06.01.2009, 11:44, page 1 of 6
εc /εt - strain: compression / tension

σc /σt MPa stress: compression / tension
Industrie

Schulze Prof.Schwarmann 19.11.2001 AIRBUS / IASB
c
12522-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3 Ramberg-Osgood exponent, ref.[1]
3.1 Aluminum alloys
orientation L L LT LT ST ST L L LT LT ST ST
sheet / plate t nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2
material mm - MPa - MPa - MPa - MPa - MPa - MPa
2024-T3 ÷6.3 50 360 12 315 15 305 11 340
2024-T3 clad 1.6÷6.3 50 345 15 305 13 295 19 330
2024-T351 12.7÷50 42 365 9 325 9 310 12 350
2024-T42 12.7÷25 17 295 16 290 19 310 19 310
2024-T42 clad 1.8÷6.3 23 295 19 290 17 325 17 315
2024-T62 clad 1.8÷6.3 39 370 32 365 34 385 32 380
2024-T81 clad ÷6.3 17 460
2024-T851 6.3÷25 22 470 18 455 17 470 17 470
2090-T83 1.0÷6.3 14 525 12 495 20 510 19 540
2124-T851 38÷125 22 440 16 440 13 425 16 440 19 455 17 455
2219-T62 3.2÷50 13 275 13 275 16 295 16 295
2219-T81 1.0÷6.3 20 345 20 345 19 370 21 385
2219-T851 6.3÷63 20 345 20 345 19 370 21 385
2219-T87 3.2÷25 14 380 14 380 14 385 14 405
2519-T87 25÷50 11 440 10 425 14 420 14 440
5083-0 ÷6.3 50 145 50 145 50 145 50 145
> 6.3 21 145 21 145 21 145 21 145
5086-0 ÷6.3 27 115 27 115 27 115 27 115
> 6.3 5 120 5 120 5 120 5 120
5086-H32 ÷6.3 28 235 10 205 8 215 10 235
5086-H34 ÷6.3 24 255 9.3 240 8.6 250 12 260
5086-H36 ÷6.3 27 285 13 275 8 270 15 285
5086-H112 12.7÷25 18 130 10 130 9.3 125 10 130
5454-0 ÷6.3 16 115 16 115 9.6 115 9.6 115
5454-H34 ÷6.3 50 240 11 240 8.1 235 9.8 250
> 6.3 7.5 210 6.8 195
5456-0 ÷6.3 50 160 50 160 50 160 50 160
6013-T6 ÷6.3 21 360 15 345 21 365 23 365
6061-T6 ÷6.3 50 280 21 280 19 285 21 285
06.01.2009, 11:44, page 2 of 6
7010-T7451 12.7÷38 12 460 10 460 14 455 17 475

50÷140 13 455 8.8 455 8.7 405 15 450 14 475 14 475
7010-T7651 12.7÷38 14 495 9.9 485 12 485 20 505
50÷140 9.2 475 9.7 470 8.2 425 13 470 13 505 12 495
7050-T7451 12.7÷100 19 455 19 455 10 425 19 440 22 475 16 470
7050-T7651 ÷50 19 495 14 495 18 490 21 515
Industrie

c
12522-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
7075-T6 clad 4.7÷6.3 17 485 15 455 13 470 12 495
7075-T62 6.3÷50 22 515 22 515 25 550 22 550
7075-T651 6.3÷50 32 545 17 525 16 525 19 550
7150-T6151 19÷25 30 580 11 565 15 565 20 595
7150-T7751 9÷42.5 12 560 11 550 17 550 22 585
7475-T61 1.0÷6.3 33 525 16 495 15 510 19 425
7475-T61 clad 1.6÷4.7 26 485 14 460 15 475 16 495
7475-T651 6.3÷38 50 505 15 495 15 505 18 525
7475-T7351 12.7÷100 15 415 13 415 13 395 20 405 20 425 19 420
7475-T761 1.0÷6.3 26 475 16 460 15 460 19 485
7475-T761 clad 1.0÷1.59 9 425 9.1 420 12 425 16 455
1.6÷4.69 9 440 9.1 435 12 435 16 455
4.7÷6.3 9 450 9.1 450 12 460 16 440
7475-T7651 6.3÷38 33 460 19 460 20 475 20 460
extrusion t nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2
2024-T3 ÷6.3 50 370 15 315
> 6.3÷38 37 385 12 365
2024-T351X 6.3÷19 50 385 14 330 16 330 17 365
2024-T42 ≥38 34 370 14 290 32 375 18 305
2024-T851X 6.3÷38 24 455 26 450 20 470 24 460
6061-T651X ÷12.7 40 285 19 270 15 295 14 285
> 75 45 295 24 255 40 295 32 270
7050-T7351X ÷50 21 440 25 455 39 455 38 470
> 50÷125 22 455 19 415 14 400 29 455 33 435 23 435
7050-T74511 ÷44 19 475 26 455 19 485 23 485
7050-T7651X ÷50 25 515 20 505 27 525 33 530
> 50÷125 28 510 13 470 13 440 22 425 27 505 22 495
7075-T62 6.3÷38 33 580 22 540 27 615 23 595
7075-T651X 12.7÷19 50 580 22 550 26 580 27 595
7075-T73 6.3÷38 48 460 30 440 27 490 26 470
7075-T7351X 12.7÷19 34 470 25 440 28 470 28 470
06.01.2009, 11:44, page 3 of 6
7150-T61511 20÷70 9.5 635 9.5 560 16 635 27 615

7150-T77511 18÷29 8.8 620 8.2 570 22 625 30 605
Industrie

c
12522-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
hand forging t nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2
2014-T652 50÷75 18 440 18 440 13 435 17 455 18 470 22 485
2219-T852 100÷150 22 340 17 340 14 330 20 330 19 340 17 340
150÷200 16 340 15 340 15 340 12 325 12 330 14 330
7049-T73 50÷125 29 450 24 435 18 425 26 460 24 460 20 450
7050-T7452 ÷175 14 440 14 440 9.3 415 15 455 18 470 20 455
7075-T73 50÷125 29 450 24 435 18 425 26 460 24 460 20 450
7050-T7352 75÷125 15 400 17 380 12 365 15 400 13 400 15 415
7175-T74 ÷100 34 470 26 455 13 450 27 475 17 485 19 475
7175-T7452 100÷125 12 420 13 405 10 385 13 425 15 425 17 420
die forging t nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2
7050-T74 ÷75 27 440 24 415 44 460 32 435
7050-T7452 ÷150 11 440 7.3 405 12 460 18 460
7149-T73 ÷100 54 460 29 450 54 495 29 485
7175-T74 ÷75 50 495 25 455 39 525 25 490
bar / rod t nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2
2014-T6 ÷75 31 425 25 415
2024-T4 ÷138 50 330 11 285
7075-T6X ÷75 50 530 13 485
casting t nt Rp0.2 nc Rc0.2

material mm - MPa - MPa
A356.0-T6 10 205 9.2 225
A357.0-T6 16 290
D357.0-T6 16 290
3.2 Titanium alloys
06.01.2009, 11:44, page 4 of 6

Ti13V11Cr3Al* ÷6.3 43 895 43 895
Ti13V11Cr3Al** ÷6.3 23 1185 23 1185
Ti15V3Cr2Sn3Al** ÷1.9 21 1050 19 1070 23 1090 21 1130
Ti6Al2Sn4Zr2Mo* ÷2.2 35 995 35 995
Ti6Al4V** ÷6.3 16 1075 16 1075 22 1170 13 1215
> 6.3 20 1070 20 1070 28 1145 28 1145

Industrie

c
12522-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
extrusion t nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2
Ti6Al4V* 33 910 21 965
Ti6Al6V2Sn* 30 995 26 1050
hand forging t nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2
Ti10V2Fe3Al** ÷75 24 1050 20 1075 21 1145
Ti10V2Fe3Al** ÷83 9.6 1185 13 1170 13 1145 18 1240 15 1240 18 1240
bar t nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2
Ti6Al2Sn4Zr2Mo* ÷32 34 960
* = annealed, ** = solution treated and aged
3.3 Steel
9Ni-4Co 0.2C ÷100 14 1310 14 1310 15 1415 15 1415
15-5PH H1025 ÷25 23 1115 23 1115 20 1170 21 1170
17-PH H1050 ÷6.3 12 1240 12 1240 9.3 1425 9.3 1425
AISI301 1/4 hard ÷6.3 3.9 685 5.8 655 3.8 450 4.8 745
AISI301 2/4 hard ÷6.3 4.5 855 5.9 825 3.4 565 4.3 980
AISI301 3/4 hard ÷6.3 4.7 1070 5.4 1070 3.5 690 4.7 1220
AISI301 4/4 hard ÷6.3 4.4 1205 5.4 1140 5.3 790 7.7 1240
06.01.2009, 11:44, page 5 of 6

9Ni-4Co 0.3C ÷100 12 1550 12 1550 12 1550
Industrie

c
12522-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
AISI4340 7 1585 13 1705
PH13-8Mo H1000 ÷50 17 1450 17 1515
15-5PH H925 ÷31 13 1215
15-5PH H1025 ÷31 24 1130
÷139 22 1130
15-5PH H1100 ÷31 22 940
15-5PH H1150 ÷31 9 855
÷139 8.5 855
17-4PH H900 ÷114 11 1280
17-4PH H1025 ÷114 24 1145 22 1105
17-4PH H1150 ÷114 13 870 13 840

15-5PH H935 ÷48 12 1185 12 1240
17-4PH H1000 ÷75 16 1090 13 1115
3.4 Heat-resistant alloys
sheet t nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nt Rp0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2 nc Rc0.2
Alloy 188 ÷6.3 19 510 8.4 485 13 500
Inconel 625 ÷6.3 23 500 23 500 32 510 32 510
Inconel 718 ÷6.3 21 1215 22 1215 21 1300 24 1325
Inconel 625 ÷100 27 480 25 460 26 470 27 475
Inconel 706 ÷50 6.7 1020 6.7 1020 11 1035 11 1035
Inconel 718 ÷100 16 1185 14 1160 13 1240 13 1240

06.01.2009, 11:44, page 6 of 6

Inconel 718 ÷12.7 13 830 8.4 855
Industrie

c
HSB Plane strain fracture toughness KIc of aluminum
12525-01
alloys Issue D Year 1996

HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Plane strain fracture toughness, KIc , aluminum alloys
1 General
KIc -values depend on the product form, heat treatment and orientation (L-T, T-L, S-L).
This sheet presents data for aluminum alloys used in the aeronautical industry.
ΣKIc (i)
KIc =
n
r
n−1
v=
KIc
defined as:
2
KIc
t ≥ 2.5 ·
Rp0.2
√ √
2 List of Symbols

05.04.2005, 10:37, page 1 of 4

v − Coefficient of variation
√
Industrie

Prof. Schwarmann Volkmann 23.09.1996 DASA-AIRBUS
c
12525-01

HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
L-T T-L S-L

√ √ √
n v n v n v
2014-T651 M 24 24.1 0.08 24 23.0 0.07
2024-T351 M 11 34.0 0.17
2024-T851 M 102 25.2 0.18 80 22.0 0.10
2124-T851 M 497 31.8 0.10 509 27.4 0.10 489 23.0 0.10
2219-T851 M 67 36.2 0.07 108 31.8 0.10 24 24.1 0.10
2219-T87 M 11 29.6 0.09 11 24.1 0.04
2419-T851 D 23 46.7 0.11 52 40.8 0.10 3 27.2 0.09
2618-T651 D 12 16.3 0.07
6061-T651 D 5 29.2 0.03 2 23.6 0.02
7010-T7351 D 4 36.7 0.12 5 30.6 0.09 2 25.3 0.02
7049-T7351 D 4 28.6 0.06 4 26.1 0.02
7050-T7351 M 31 38.4 0.11 29 32.9 0.09 30 30.7 0.06
7050-T7451 M 96 35.1 0.12 97 30.7 0.16 44 25.2 0.06
7050-T7651 D 6 36.6 0.08
7075-T651 M 99 28.5 0.08 135 24.1 0.09 37 19.7 0.10
7075-T7351 M 65 32.9 0.08 56 29.6 0.20 20 24.1 0.33
7075-T7651 M 82 31.8 0.18 96 25.2 0.08 28 19.7 0.08
7079-T651 D 39 30.3 0.06 27 25.5 0.11 10 20.4 0.16
7175-T651 M 17 28.5 0.09 10 24.1 0.10
7175-T7351 M 30 36.2 0.03 32 29.6 0.05
7175-T7651 M 12 35.1 0.02 11 27.4 0.03
7178-T651 D 5 27.7 0.07 10 23.6 0.08 3 16.4 0.02
7178-T7651 D 16 30.5 0.06 18 25.3 0.09 5 19.0 0.02
7475-T651 M 34 41.7 0.09 143 37.3 0.10 23 30.7 0.15
7475-T7351 M 151 51.5 0.10 132 40.6 0.10 74 32.9 0.09
7475-T7651 M 10 45.0 0.06 15 39.5 0.15
References: M = Military Handbook 5F, 1990; D = Damage Tolerance Design Handbook, 1994
√ √
05.04.2005, 10:37, page 2 of 4
Industrie

c
12525-01

HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3.2 Product form: hand forging
L-T T-L S-L

√ √ √
n v n v n v
2014-T652 M 15 34.0 0.22 15 23.0 0.14
2219-T852 M 32 41.7 0.10 28 29.6 0.08
2618-T652 W 13 21.5
7049-T73 M 28 32.9 0.12 27 24.1 0.13 24 20.8 0.14
7050-T7452 M 11 34.0 0.08 13 23.0 0.07 17 20.8 0.08
7075-T73 M 10 34.0 0.09 14 25.2 0.09
7075-T7352 M 27 36.2 0.09 20 28.5 0.10
7079-T652 D 13 30.5 0.07 10 25.3 0.09 12 19.8 0.04
7175-T74 M 10 28.5 0.05
References: M = Military Handbook 5F, 1990; D = Damage Tolerance Design Handbook, 1994; W = German
Material Data Sheet WLB
√ √
3.3 Product form: die forging
L-T T-L S-L

√ √ √
n v n v n v
7049-T73 M 21 32.9 0.07 46 24.1 0.10
7050-T74 M 12 26.3 0.09
7075-T73 M 22 23.0 0.10
7175-T74 M 14 32.9 0.15 13 26.3 0.16 41 28.5 0.09
Reference: M = Miltary Handbook 5F, 1990

√ √
3.4 Product form: casting

√ √
Material A357-T6: KIc = 22.1 MPa m = 22.1 · 31.62 = 670 MPa mm
05.04.2005, 10:37, page 3 of 4
Reference: German Material Data Sheet WLB

Industrie

c
12525-01

HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3.5 Product form: extrusion
L-T T-L S-L

√ √ √
n v n v n v
2024-T3511 D 4 41.7 0.06
2024-T8510 D 3 33.3 0.08 3 18.1 0.06 3 17.2 0.08
2024-T8511 D 2 26.4 0.02 2 17.5
2219-T8511 M 19 31.8 0.12
7049-T73 D 3 30.9 0.07 3 27.7 0.02
7050-T73511 D 2 39.7 0.08 2 26.4 0.01
7050-T74511 D 4 44.3 0.05
7050-T76511 M 38 34.0 0.08
7075-T6510 M 26 29.6 0.08 25 26.3 0.08
7075-T6511 D 2 30.6 0.05 4 29.5 0.06
7075-T73510 D 9 27.0 0.09 2 22.3 0.04
7075-T73511 M 28 38.4 0.09 19 21.9 0.04 15 21.9 0.09
7075-T76511 M 11 38.4 0.11 42 25.2 0.16
7149-T73 D 3 34.5 0.02 3 26.5 0.01
7175-T6511 M 14 35.1 0.14 25 23.0 0.08
7175-T73511 M 43 36.2 0.16 43 27.4 0.11
7175-T76511 M 48 36.3 0.11 49 24.1 0.10
7178-T6510 D 6 20.4 0.06 2 15.9 0.01
7178-T76510 D 6 33.4 0.03 5 29.4 0.04 2 17.8 0.02
7178-T76511 D 2 28.2 0.01
8090-T651 D 5 22.4 0.26
References: M = Miltary Handbook 5F, 1990; D = Damage Tolerance Design Handbook, 1994
√ √
05.04.2005, 10:37, page 4 of 4
Industrie

c
HSB SCC stresses of aeronautical aluminum alloys
12530-01
Issue B Year 1989
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet contains information about the Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) stresses of aeronautical
aluminum alloys.
Key Words: SCC, aluminum alloys
References
[1] N. N.: ASTM G47
[2] N.N.: MIL-HDBK 5C, 1976
[3] N.N.: MIL-HDBK 5E, 1987
1 General
The combination of residual stresses (e.g. due to the installation of interference bushes or fasteners
or due to cold working of fastener holes) and aggressive environment can lead to Stress Corrosion
Cracking (SCC).
The SCC behaviour of metallic materials can be evaluated using a procedure as described in ref.[1].
From these tests stresses are determined where SCC can occur. These stresses should be treated
as numbers for a comparison of different materials and are not recommended for design, see
ref.[2],[3].
From the data given herein the following can be concluded:
• Loading in the L-Direction is less critical as compared with the LT-Direction.
• Loading in the ST-Direction is the most critical.
• For the ST-Direction the materials 2014T6, 2024T3/T4, 7XXXT6 are most critical.
• The temper T73 (used for the 7XXX-Materials) leads to the highest resistance to SCC.
05.04.2005, 10:37, page 1 of 2
Industrie

Prof. Schwarmann Frommeyer 15.03.1989 MBB-UT
c
HSB SCC stresses of aeronautical aluminum alloys
12530-01
Issue B Year 1989
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
2 SCC stress [MPa]
Material Temper Orientation Plate Bar Extrusion Die Forging Hand Forging
L 310 310 310 205
2014 T6 LT 205 150 170
ST <55 105 <55 <55
L 240 205 345
2024 T3/T42 LT 140 125
ST <55 70 <55
L 345 325 415
2024 T8 LT 345 345
ST #185 295 310
2124 T8 ST #185
L 270 240 260
2219 T8 LT 260 240 260
ST #215 #205 260
7010 T74 ST *215
7010 T76 ST *170
7049 T73 ST *310 *285 *310 *290
7050 T73 ST *310
7050 T74 ST *240 *240 *240 *240
7050 T76 ST *170 *115
L 345 345 415 240
7075 T6 LT 310 345 170
ST <55 105 <55
L 345 345 365 345
7075 T73 LT 340 330 330 330
ST *250 295 310 *260 *250
L 340 360
7075 T76 LT 340 340
ST 170 170
L 380 345
7079 T6 LT 275 205
ST <55 <55
7149 T73 ST *285 *310 *290
7175 T73 ST *305
7175 T74 ST *305 *200 *170
L 380
7178 T6 LT 260
ST <55
L 360
7178 T76 LT 360
ST 170
7475 T73 ST *250
7475 T76 ST *170
05.04.2005, 10:37, page 2 of 2
Explanation of the symbols:

# = data from Ref. [2]: test duration = 10 days
* = data from Ref. [3]: test duration = 20 days
no additional symbol = data from Ref. [2]: test duration = 84 days
Industrie

Prof. Schwarmann Frommeyer 15.03.1989 MBB-UT
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Pure titanium (Ref.: [1] MIL-HDBK 5G, [2] ACD 00D020 A0 026/C1S, ISSUE 2, AI)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Temper annealed
HSB
[1] CP-4 CP-3 CP-2 CP-1
[2] 3.7024.1 3.7034.1 3.7064.1
Thickness [mm] ÷25 ÷6 ÷25 ÷6 ÷25 ÷25 ÷6
Statistical Base S A S A S S A
Rm MPa L 240 300 345 400 450 550 540
Checked:
LT 240 300 345 400 450 550 540

Rp0.2 MPa L 170 195 275 270 380 485 450
Feuerstack
LT 170 195 275 270 380 485 450

L 485

Rc0.2 MPa
LT 485
titanium alloys,
Rsu MPa 245 260 290 290
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 390 540 825 740
e/d = 2.0 500 660 910
Date:

e/d = 2.0
28.09.1995
A % L 24 * M24 20 * M22 18 * 15 * M16

LT 24 * M24 20 * M22 18 * 15 * M16
E = 106900 MPa
Ec = 110300 MPa
% = 4.51 g/cm3
*: Thickness > 0.6 mm
Page
Issue C Year 1995
DASA AIRBUS
M = M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WL
12571-01
1
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper 2x annealed 3x annealed
Thickness [mm] ÷1.2 > 1.2 ÷ 2.4 > 2.4 ÷ 3.6 > 3.6 ÷ 4.8 ÷4.8
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B S
Rm MPa L 960 985 960 985 960 985 960 985 1000
LT 960 985 960 985 960 985 960 985 1000
L 905 940 905 940 905 940 905 940 930
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 890 925 890 925 890 925 890 925 930

Rc0.2 MPa L 910 980 910 980 910 980 910 980
Feuerstack
LT 910 980 910 980 910 980 910 980

Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1345 1420 1415 1495 1475 1565 1510 1600
titanium alloys,
e/d = 2.0 1495 1585 1675 1780 1835 1945 1925 2035
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1180 1260 1180 1260 1180 1260 1180 1260
Date:
e/d = 2.0 1395 1495 1395 1495 1395 1495 1395 1495
A % L X X 10 10 X
28.09.1995
LT X X 10 10 X
E = 113800 MPa
Ec = 124100 MPa
% = 4.54 g/cm3
X: Thickness = 0.6 mm÷1.6 mm: A = 8 % , Thickness > 1.6 mm: A = 10 %
Page
Issue C Year 1995
DASA AIRBUS
12571-01
2
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-6Al-4V (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper annealed (WHB: 3.7164.1) aged
Thickness [mm] ÷4.8 > 4.8 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 100 ÷4.8 > 4.8 ÷ 19 > 19 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 50
Statistical Base A B A B S S S S S
Rm MPa L 925 960 905 930 895 1105 1105 1035 1000
LT 925 960 910 950 895 1105 1105 1035 1000
L 870 905 825 860 825 1000 1000 965 930
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 870 905 850 905 825 1000 1000 965 930

Rc0.2 MPa L 915 950 855 890 855 1060 1035 1000
Feuerstack
LT 930 970 895 980 895 1115

Rsu MPa 600 620 545 580 545 690 640 600
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1470 1525 1420 1475 1420 1625 1710 1605
titanium alloys,
e/d = 2.0 1875 1950 1795 1905 1795 1970 2125 1995
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1180 1225 1130 1235 1130 1450 1450 1400
Date:
e/d = 2.0 1435 1495 1340 1460 1340 1600 1675 1620
A % L X 10 10 Y 8 6 6
28.09.1995
LT X 10 10 Y 8 6 6
E = 110300 MPa
Ec = 113100 MPa
% = 4.43 g/cm3
X: Thickness > 0.6 mm- 1.6 mm: A = 8 % ; Thickness > 1.6 mm: A = 10 %
Y: Thickness ≤ 0.8 mm: A = 3 % ; Thickness > 0.8 mm- 1.2 mm: A = 4 % ; Thickness > 1.2 mm: A = 5 %
Page
Issue C Year 1995
DASA AIRBUS
12571-01
3
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper annealed (WHB: 3.7174.1) aged
Thickness [mm] ÷4.8 > 4.8 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 100 ÷4.8 > 4.8 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 63 > 63 ÷ 100
Statistical Base A B S S S S S S S S S
Rm MPa L 1070 1105 1035 1035 1035 1035 1000 1170 1170 1105 1035
LT 1070 1035 1035 1035 1035 1035 1000 1170 1170 1105 1035
L 1015 1050 965 965 965 965 930 1105 1105 1035 965
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 1025 1060 965 965 965 965 930 1105 1105 1035 965

Rc0.2 MPa L 960 980 1005 1020 1170
Feuerstack
LT 1040 1015 970 940 1170

Rsu MPa 625 640 655 655 695
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1625 1660 1705 1725 1820
titanium alloys,
e/d = 2.0 2025 2090 2150 2185 2235
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1330 1350 1370 1395 1635
Date:
e/d = 2.0 1480 1540 1615 1655 1835

A % L X 10 10 10 10 8 8 8 6 6
28.09.1995
LT Y 8 8 8 8 6 6 8 6 6
E = 110300 MPa
Ec = 113100 MPa
% = 4.54 g/cm3
X: Thickness ≤ 0.6 mm: A = 8 % ; Thickness > 0.6 mm: A = 10 %
Page
Issue C Year 1995
DASA AIRBUS
Y: Thickness ≤ 0.6 mm: A = 6 % ; Thickness > 0.6 mm: A = 8 %
12571-01
4
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper annealed aged
Thickness [mm] > 0.3 ÷ 1.2 > 1.2 ÷ 100 ÷100
Rm MPa L 910 860 1170
LT 910 860 1170
ST 860 1170
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 870 825 1105

LT 870 825 1105
Feuerstack
ST 825 1105

Rc0.2 MPa L 825 1115
LT 825 1115
titanium alloys,
ST 825 1115
Rsu MPa 635 725
Date:
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1425 1710

e/d = 2.0 1860 2160
28.09.1995
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1165 1495

e/d = 2.0 1380 1705
A % L 8 10 X
LT 8 10 X
ST 10 X
E MPa 100000 106900
% = 4.82 g/cm3
Page
Issue C Year 1995
DASA AIRBUS
X: Thickness ≤ 0.6 mm: A = 3 %; Thickness > 0.6 mm: A = 4 %
12571-01
5
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper aged
Thickness [mm] ÷3.2
Statistical Base S
Rm MPa L 1000
LT 1000
L 965
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 965

Rc0.2 MPa L 960
Feuerstack
LT 995

Rsu MPa 635
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1490
titanium alloys,
e/d = 2.0 1905
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1400
Date:
e/d = 2.0 1605

A % LT 7
28.09.1995
E MPa L 104800
LT 108300
Ec MPa L 105500
LT 110300
% = 4.76 g/cm3
Page
Issue C Year 1995
DASA AIRBUS
12571-01
6
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-5Al-2.5Sn Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
(Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F) (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F) (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
HSB
Temper annealed Temper annealed, stabilized Temper 2x annealed
Thickness [mm] Thickness [mm] ÷63 > 63 ÷ 100 Thickness [mm] ÷75
Statistical Base S Statistical Base S S Area [mm2 ] ÷5800
Rm MPa L 795 Rm MPa L 895 825 Statistical Base S
LT 795 LT 895 825 Rm MPa L 895
ST 795 ST 825
Checked:
LT 895
Rp0.2 MPa L 760 Rp0.2 MPa L 825 760 Rp0.2 MPa L 825

LT 760 LT 825 760 LT 825
ST 760 ST 760 Rc0.2 MPa
Rc0.2 MPa Rc0.2 MPa

Rsu MPa
Rsu MPa Rsu MPa
titanium alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 e/d = 2.0
e/d = 2.0 e/d = 2.0 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 e/d = 2.0
e/d = 2.0 e/d = 2.0 A % L 10
20.04.1994
A % L 10 A % L 10 10 LT 10
LT 10 LT 10 10
E= 113800 MPa
ST 10 ST 10
Ec = 124100 MPa
E= 106900 MPa E= 120700 MPa % = 4.54 g/cm3
Ec = 106900 MPa Ec = 124100 MPa
% = 4.48 g/cm3 % = 4.37 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue C Year 1994
12573-01
1
of
4
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-6Al-4V, die forging (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper annealed (WHB: 3.7164.1)
Thickness [mm] ÷50 > 50 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 150
Statistical Base M S S
Rm MPa L 900 895 895
LT 900 895 895
ST 895 895
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 830 825 825

LT 830 825 825
ST 825 825
Rc0.2 MPa L 850 850

LT 885 885
titanium alloys,
Rsu MPa 545 545
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1400 1400
Date:
e/d = 2.0 1770 1770

Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1180 1180
20.04.1994
e/d = 2.0 1385 1385

A % L 10 10 10
LT 10 10 10
ST 10 8
E = 110300 MPa
Ec = 113100 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue C Year 1994
% = 4.43 g/cm3
12573-01
2
of
4
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper annealed (WHB: 3.7174.1)
Thickness [mm] ÷50 > 50 ÷ 100
Statistical Base M S
Rm MPa L 1000 1000
LT 1000 1000
ST 1000
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 930 930

LT 930 930
ST 930
Rc0.2 MPa

Rsu MPa
titanium alloys,
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5

e/d = 2.0
20.04.1994
A % L 8 M8
LT 7 M7
E = 110300 MPa
Ec = 113100 MPa
% = 4.55 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue C Year 1994
12573-01
3
of
4
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al, die forging (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper annealed
Thickness [mm] ÷25 25 ÷ 75
Rm MPa L 1240 1195
LT 1240 1195
ST 1195
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa L 1105 1105

LT 1105 1105
ST 1105
Rc0.2 MPa L 1160 1160

LT 1145 1145
titanium alloys,
ST 1145
Rsu MPa 695 670
Date:
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1680 1615

e/d = 2.0 2035 1960
20.04.1994
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1565 1565

e/d = 2.0 1800 1800
A % L 4 4
LT 4 4
ST 4
E = 109700 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Ec = 112400 MPa
Page
Issue C Year 1994
% = 4.65 g/cm3
12573-01
4
of
4
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Pure titanium, CP-70 Pure titanium, 3.7034.1 annealed Pure titanium, 3.7064.1 annealed
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
(Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F) (Ref.: ACD 00D020 A0 026/C1S, AI) (Ref.: ACD 00D020 A0 026/C1S, AI)
HSB
Temper annealed Thickness [mm] Thickness [mm]
Thickness [mm] ÷100 Statistical Base A Statistical Base A
Statistical Base S Rm MPa 400 Rm MPa 540
Rm MPa L 550 Rp0.2 MPa 270 Rp0.2 MPa 440
LT 550 Rc0.2 MPa Rc0.2 MPa
Checked:
L 485 260 290

Rp0.2 MPa Rsu MPa Rsu MPa
Static design values (MIL-HDBK 5F, AI),

LT 485 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 540 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 740
Rc0.2 MPa e/d = 2.0 660 e/d = 2.0 910
Rsu MPa Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
product form: bar

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 e/d = 2.0 e/d = 2.0
titanium alloys,
e/d = 2.0 German Materials Handbook WHB: German Materials Handbook WHB:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 E = Ec = 103000 ÷ 108000 MPa E = Ec = 103000 ÷ 108000 MPa
Date:
e/d = 2.0 % = 4.51 g/cm3 % = 4.51 g/cm3

A % L 15
20.04.1994
LT 15
ST 15
E MPa 106900
Ec MPa 110300
% = 4.51 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue C Year 1994
12574-01
1
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-5Al-2.5Sn (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
Temper annealed
HSB
WHB 3.7114.1
Thickness [mm] ÷75 > 75 ÷ 100
Statistical Base M B S
Rm MPa L 790 870 795
LT 790 795
Checked:
ST 795

Rp0.2 MPa L 760 825 760
LT 760 760
ST 760
Rc0.2 MPa
product form: bar

titanium alloys,
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
Date:
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5

e/d = 2.0
20.04.1994
A % L 10 10
LT 10 10
ST 8
E = Ec = 106900 MPa
% = 4.48 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue C Year 1994
12574-01
2
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-6Al-4V, annealed (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷12 > 12 ÷ 25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 > 100 ÷ 125 > 125 ÷ 150
Statistical Base S A B A B A B A B A B A B
Rm MPa L M900 M900 980 M900 965 M900 950 895 930 885 915 860 905
LT M900 M900 995 M900 985 M900 980 M900 970 M900 960 M900 950
Rp0.2 MPa L M830 M830 925 M830 905 M830 885 M830 860 805 840 785 820
LT M830 M830 925 M830 910 M830 905 M830 890 M830 875 820 860
Checked:
Rc0.2 MPa L 855 855 950 855 930

LT
Rsu MPa 550 550 600 550 595
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1340 1340 1460 1340 1440
product form: bar

e/d = 2.0 1680 1680 1835 1680 1805
titanium alloys,
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1170 1170 1310 1170 1280
e/d = 2.0 1360 1360 1515 1360 1480
Date:
A % L 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
LT 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
20.04.1994
ST 8 8 8
E = 110300 MPa
Ec = 113100 MPa
% = 4.43 g/cm3
M = M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.7164.1)
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue C Year 1994
12574-01
3
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-6Al-4V, solution treated and aged (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Section Rectangular Circular
Width [mm] > 12 25 100 38 100 50 100 75 100
÷ 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 200 200
Thickness [mm] > 12 12 25 25 38 38 50 75
÷ 12 25 25 38 38 50 50 75 100
Diameter [mm] > 12 25 38 50
Checked:
12 25 38 50 75

÷
Statistical Base S S S S S S S S S M M S S S
Rm MPa L 1105 1070 1035 1035 1000 1000 965 930 895 1105 1070 1070 1035 965
LT 1105 1070 1035 1035 1000 1000 965 930 895 1105 1070 1070 1035 965
product form: bar

Rp0.2 MPa L 1035 1000 965 965 930 930 895 860 825 1035 1000 1000 965 895
titanium alloys,
LT 1035 1000 965 965 930 930 895 860 825 1035 1000 1000 965 895
Rc0.2 MPa
Date:
Rsu MPa 635

Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
20.04.1994
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
e/d = 2.0
A % L 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 10 10 10 10 10
LT 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 8 10 10 10 10 10
E = 110300 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Ec = 113100 MPa
Page
Issue C Year 1994
ν = 0.31
12574-01
4
% = 4.43 g/cm3
M = M-value according to the German Materials Handbook WHB (3.7164.7)
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Temper annealed solution treated and aged
WHB 3.7174.1a 3.7174.7b
Thickness [mm] ÷38 > 38 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100 ÷25 > 25 ÷ 50 > 50 ÷ 75 > 75 ÷ 100
Statistical Base A B A B A B S S S S
Rm MPa L 995 1035 960 1000 940 980 1205 1170 1070 1035
LT 1015 1050 985 1020 965 1000 1205 1170 1070 1035
Checked:
ST 1070 1035

Rp0.2 MPa L 905 950 870 910 850 890 1105 1070 1000 965
LT 940 970 905 940 875 910 1105 1070 1000 965
ST 1000 965
product form: bar

Rc0.2 MPa
titanium alloys,
Rsu MPa
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5
Date:
e/d = 2.0
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
20.04.1994
e/d = 2.0
A % L 10 8 8
LT 8 8 6
ST 8 8 6
E = 110300 MPa
Ec = 113100 MPa
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
Page
Issue C Year 1994
% = 4.54 g/cm3
a
in the German Materials Handbook WHB given only for thickness up to 80 mm
12574-01
5
b
in the WHB only given for thickness up to 25 mm
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al Ti-11Sn-5Zr-2Al-1Mo 3.7184.7, solution treated and aged
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
(Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F) (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5F, 1992) (Ref.: ACD 00D020 A0 026/C1S, AI)
HSB
a b
Temper Temper annealed Thickness [mm] ÷100
Thickness [mm] ÷175 ÷100 Thickness [mm] ÷57 Statistical Base A
Statistical Base S S Statistical Base S Rm MPa 1050
Rm MPa L 860 1170 Rm MPa L 965 Rp0.2 MPa 920
LT 860 1170 LT 965 Rc0.2 MPa
Checked:
ST 860 1170 ST 965 630

Rsu MPa

Rp0.2 MPa L 825 1105 Rp0.2 MPa L 895 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1470
LT 825 1105 LT 895 e/d = 2.0 1780
ST 825 1105 ST 895 Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5
product form: bar

Rc0.2 MPa Rc0.2 MPa e/d = 2.0
titanium alloys,
Rsu MPa Rsu MPa German Materials Handbook WHB:
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 E = 117000 MPa
Date:
e/d = 2.0 e/d = 2.0 % = 4.60 g/cm3

20.04.1994
e/d = 2.0 e/d = 2.0

A % L 10 6 A % L 10
LT 10 2 LT 10
ST 10 2 ST 10
E MPa 100000 106900 E MPa 113800
% = 4.82 g/cm3 % = 4.82 g/cm3
DA / IABG / BWB-ML
a
solution treated
Page
Issue C Year 1994
b
solution treated and aged
12574-01
6
of
6
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-6Al-4V (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷50 > 50 ÷ 75 ÷12 > 12 ÷ 19 > 19 ÷ 25
Statistical Base A B A B A B A B A B
Rm MPa L 1) 945 1) 930 1070 1125 1040 1085 1015 1055
LT 1) 960 3) 960 1070 1125 1040 1085 1015 1070
L 825 855 815 840 950 1015 950 985 915 965
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 2) 885 825 860 950 1015 950 1000 915 980

Rc0.2 MPa L 885 910 855 885 1015 1085 1015 1055 980 1035
Schäfer
LT 885 945 870 905 1015 1085 1015 1070 960 1050

Rsu MPa 580 615 580 605 650 685 635 660 615 640
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1490 1570 1490 1545 1675 1765 1635 1695 1595 1655
titanium alloys,
e/d = 2.0 1850 1945 1850 1915 2145 2255 2090 2170 2035 2115
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1255 1295 1235 1275 1435 1530 1435 1490 1385 1460
Date:
e/d = 2.0 1490 1540 1460 1515 1670 1770 1670 1725 1605 1690
A % L 10 6
12.12.1995
LT 8 6
E = 110300 MPa
Ec = 113100 MPa
% = 4.44 g/cm3
1) S-value = 895 MPa; A-value = 910 MPa
DASA-AIRBUS / IABG
Page
Issue B Year 1995
12575-01
1
of
2
c
Prepared:
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn (Ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G)
Prof. Schwarmann
BERECHNUNG
HSB
Thickness [mm] ÷50 > 50 ÷ 75 4.7 ÷ 12 > 12 ÷ 38 > 38 ÷ 65 > 63 ÷ 100
Statistical Base A B S S S S S
Rm MPa L 980 1020 1000 1170 1140 1105 1035
LT 970 1020 1000 1170 1140 1105 1035
L 890 930 930 1105 1070 1035 965
Checked:
Rp0.2 MPa
LT 885 930 930 1105 1070 1035 965

Rc0.2 MPa L 945 995 965 1140 1105 1070 1000
Schäfer
LT 940 980 965 1140 1105 1070 1000

Rsu MPa 640 670
Rbru MPa e/d = 1.5 1505 1580
titanium alloys,
e/d = 2.0 1850 1935
Rbry MPa e/d = 1.5 1350 1400
Date:
e/d = 2.0 1565 1620

A % L 10 8
12.12.1995
LT 8 6
E = 110300 MPa
Ec = 113100 MPa
% = 4.54 g/cm3
DASA-AIRBUS / IABG
Page
Issue B Year 1995
12575-01
2
of
2
c
HSB Plane strain fracture toughness KIc of titanium
12577-01
alloys Issue B Year 1987

HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Plane strain fracture toughness, KIc , titanium alloys
1 General
KIc -values depend on the product form, heat treatment and orientation (L-T, T-L, S-L, L-R, L-C,
C-L, C-R, R-C).
This sheet presents data for titanium alloys used in the aeronautical industry.
ΣKIc (i)
KIc =
n
r
n−1
v=
KIc
defined as follows:
2
KIc
t ≥ 2.5 ·
Rp0.2
√ √
2 List of Symbols

v Coefficient of variation
05.04.2005, 10:37, page 1 of 2
−
√
Industrie

c
HSB Plane strain fracture toughness KIc of titanium
12577-01
alloys Issue B Year 1987

HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
L-T T-L S-L

√ √ √
n v n v n v
3.7164.1 W 6 61.8 0.16 5 60.6 1 66.4
3.7174.1 W 5 54.9 4 46.2
Reference: W = German Materials Handbook WHB
√ √
3.2 Product form: forging
L-T T-L S-L

√ √ √
n v n v n v
3.7144.1 W 6 69.7 4 47.8
3.7164.1 W 7 56.0 0.11 6 59.8 0.16 3 56.9
3.7174.1 W 13 62.8 0.14
3.7174.7 W 5 49.6
3.7184.7 W 1 67.0
L-S T-S S-T

√ √ √
n v n v n v
3.7144.7 W 5 45.2
3.7164.1 W 1 63.7
3.7174.1 W 3 70.8 5 71.9
3.7174.7 W 3 47.0
√ √
3.3 Product form: bar
C-R L-R R-C

√ √ √
n v n v n v
05.04.2005, 10:37, page 2 of 2
3.7144.7 W 4 81.6
3.7154.7 W 5 68.0 5 64.8 5 68.0
3.7164.1 W 3 57.2 1 55.5
3.7184.7 W 1 58.2 1 L-C: 69.6, C-L: 61.7
√ √
Industrie

c
12911-01
HSB Material properties,
CFRP, T300 / Code69, UD-Prepreg Issue D Year 1985
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Material properties, CFRP, T300, Code69, UD-Prepreg
References
[1] Report QE-630 / 83, WEP, DORNIER, 1978/79
[2] Report DOL73/74, DORNIER, 1973/74
[3] Report SK50-266/85, DORNIER, 1985
1 Material
Material specification CFRP T300 / Code69 UD-Prepreg

Specification for delivery DOL 74, Edition January 1978
Characteristic Unit Value (remarks)

Fiber type Toray T300/6K
Fiber density g/cm3 1.75
Matrix type Epoxy-Code69
Matrix density g/cm3 1.27
Prepreg ply thickness mm 0.231
Contents of prepreg resin mass % 43±2.5
Fiber volume fraction % 60
Prepreg density g/cm3 1.56
Cure process specification DOL 74, Edition January 1978
◦
Cure temperature C 175 (hold time = 75 min.)
Cure vacuum bar 0.07 (hold time = whole process)
Cure pressure bar 7 (hold time = whole process)
◦
Post cure temperature C
2 Physical properties
Characteristic Unit Value Statistics Ref.

c kJ/(K · kg)
λk W/(K · m)
λ⊥ W/(K · m)
κk 1/(Ω · m)
14.03.2009, 18:51, page 1 of 2
κ⊥ 1/(Ω · m)
Industrie

Goße Teske 13.06.1985 DORNIER
c
12911-01
CFRP, T300 / Code69, UD-Prepreg Issue D Year 1985
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3 Mechanical properties
Test temperature RT
Moisture contents SAa
Property Unit Value Statistics Ref.
Rkt MPa 1280 A [1]
R⊥t MPa
Rkc MPa
R⊥c MPa
R⊥k MPa
ILSS MPa 65 A [1]
Ekt MPa 133000/116000 x/A [1]
E⊥t MPa
Ekc MPa
E⊥c MPa
Gk⊥ MPa
c
νk⊥ - 0.32 x [2]
ν⊥⊥ - 0.4d
ekt % 1.3 S [2]
e⊥t %
ekc %
e⊥c %
ek⊥ %
αM k mm/(mm · %)
αM ⊥ mm/(mm · %)
αT k mm/(mm · K) −(0.8 ± 0.2) · 10−6 x [2]
αT ⊥ mm/(mm · K) +(27.0 ± 1.0) · 10−6 x [2]
◦ b
Tg C 200 [3]
Tg = glass transition temperature
a
= Standard Atmosphere according to ISO554/DIN50014: 23/50 = 23 ± 2◦ C/50 ± 5%RH
b
= no statistical base
c
= major value
d
= assumed
Note: DOL 74 (Edition Jan.78) has been replaced by DOL 74 (Edition Nov.82), strength data have
not changed. Determination of the elastic moduli according to LN 29971.
14.03.2009, 18:51, page 2 of 2
Industrie

Goße Teske 13.06.1985 DORNIER
c
12921-01
CFRP, T300 / 914C, UD-Prepreg Issue D Year 1986
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Material properties, CFRP, T300, 914C, UD-Prepreg
References
[1] Report TN-CFK-0040, MBB
[2] Report TN-DE133-15/81, MBB
[3] Report TR-T-19/79, MBB
[4] N.N.: Data base, 08.08.1985, MBB
1 Material
Material specification CFRP T300 / 914C UD-Prepreg

Specification for delivery MBB N 302

Fiber type Toray T300/6K
Matrix type Epoxy-914C
Matrix density g/cm3 1.3
Cure process specification MBB FA 80-L-31-2930
◦
Cure temperature C 175 ± 5 (hold time = 60 ± 15 min.)
Cure vacuum bar 0.2 ÷ 0.8
Cure pressure bar 8 (beyond 50 ◦ C)
◦
Post cure temperature C 190 ± 5 (hold time = 300 ± 5 min.)

c kJ/(K · kg)
λk W/(K · m) 1 x [1]
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 1 of 2
λ⊥ W/(K · m)
κk 1/(Ω · m) 3 · 104 x [1]
κ⊥ 1/(Ω · m) 8 x [1]
Industrie

Keerl Weisgerber 09.04.1986 MBB-UL
c
12921-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Test temperature RT
Rkt MPa 1450/1520 A/B [1,2] / [1,2]
R⊥t MPa 32/42 A/B [1] / [1]
Rkc MPa 1350/1470 A/B [1] / [1]
R⊥c MPa 150/170 A/B [1,2,3] / [1,2,3]
R⊥k MPa 75/78 A/B [1] / [1]
ILSS MPa 89/96 A/B [4] / [4]
Ekt MPa 124000/142000 A/x [4] / [4]
E⊥t MPa 8000/9400 S/x [1] / [1]
Ekc MPa 78000/120000 A/x [1] / [1]
E⊥c MPa 5000/9400 S/x [1] / [1]
Gk⊥ MPa 3300/4100 S/x [1] / [1]
c
νk⊥ - 0.28 x [1]
ν⊥⊥ - 0.4d
ekt % 1.05/1.17 S /x [2] / [2]
e⊥t % 0.35/0.50 S /x [1] / [1]
ekc % 0.60/1.40 S /x [1,2] / [1,2]
e⊥c % 0.70/1.80 S /x [1] / [1]
ek⊥ %
αM k mm/(mm · %)
αM ⊥ mm/(mm · %)
αT k mm/(mm · K) +0.23 · 10−6 x [1]
αT ⊥ mm/(mm · K) +29 · 10−6 x [1]
◦ b
Tg C 150 [1]
a
Note: Specimen geometry and conditioning according to MBB PDB-0116-000 and LN 29971.
Determination of the elastic moduli according to LN 29971.
b
= no statistical base
c
= major value
d
= assumed
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 2 of 2
Industrie

Keerl Weisgerber 09.04.1986 MBB-UL
c
12931-01
CFRP, T300 / F550, UD-Prepreg Issue D Year 1991
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Material properties, CFRP, T300, F550, UD-Prepreg
References
[1] Report 31 D029 K4 901 C04, MBB, 1987
[2] Report TN TE534-03, MBB, 1987
[3] Guideline KR 1107B-0, MBB, 1984
[4] Sheet 22200-07, LTH-FVL, Edition A (4.80)
[5] Report E332 C8/86, MBB, 1986
1 Material
Material specification ABS 5002 DAN 1050 (Hexcel F550 / T6T)

Technical specification DAN 432

Fiber type 8.3612.1-86 (Torayca T300B-6000-40D)
Fiber density g/cm3 1.76 ± 0.04
Matrix type Epoxy (Hexcel SA.F550)
Matrix density g/cm3 1.27 ± 0.07
Prepreg ply thickness mm 0.125/0.250
Cure process specification DAN432
◦
Cure temperature C 125 ± 5 (hold time = 90 ± 5 min.)
Cure vacuum bar
Cure pressure bar 3.1 ± 0.3
◦

c kJ/(K · kg)
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 1 of 2
λk W/(K · m)
λ⊥ W/(K · m)
κk 1/(Ω · m)
κ⊥ 1/(Ω · m)
Industrie

Sander Feuerstack 06.03.1991 DA
c
12931-01
CFRP, T300 / F550, UD-Prepreg Issue D Year 1991
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Test temperature RT 70◦ C

Moisture contents SAa ≥ 0.8% weight changeb
Property Unit Value Statistics Ref. Value Statistics Ref.
Rkt MPa 1450/1250 x/B [1] 1400/1100 x/B [1]
R⊥t MPa 40 x [1] 18 x [1]
Rkc MPa 1300/900 x/B [1] 1200/880 x/B [1]
R⊥c MPa 190/140 x/B [1] 140 x [1]
R⊥k MPa 59/51 x/B [1] 48 x [1]
ILSS MPa 55 M [2]
Ekt MPa 129000/119000 x/B [1] 127000/111000 x/B [1]
E⊥t MPa 9200/8400 x/B [1] 8300/7300 x/B [1]
Ekc MPa 128000/108000 x/B [1] 135000/111000 x/B [1]
E⊥c MPa 9900/9100 x/B [2] 9200/7300 x/B [1]
Gk⊥ MPa 5300/4400 x/B [1] 4500/3500 x/B [1]
c
νk⊥ - 0.3 x [4]
ν⊥⊥ - 0.4d
ekt %
e⊥t %
ekc %
e⊥c %
ek⊥ %
αM k mm/(mm · %)
αM ⊥ mm/(mm · %)
αT k mm/(mm · K) −0.1 · 10−6 x [5]
αT ⊥ mm/(mm · K) +31 · 10−6 x [5]
◦
Tg C 136 x [3]
a
= Standard Atmosphere according to ISO554/DIN50014: 23/50 = 23±2◦ C/50 ± 5%RH
b
= Reached equilibrium at 70◦ C/70% RH
c
= major value
d
= assumed
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 2 of 2
Industrie

c
12941-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Material properties, CFRP, T300, 913C, UD-Prepreg
References
[1] Report 31 D029 K4 901 C04, MBB, 1987
[2] Report TN TE534-03, MBB, 1987
[3] Guideline 75-T-2-0101-1-1, MBB, 1987
[4] Sheet 22200-07, LTH-FVL, Edition A (4.80)
[5] Report E332 C8/86, MBB, 1986
1 Material
Material specification ABS 5002 DAN 1050 (Fiberdux 913C-TS, Vicotex 913/T300)
Specification for delivery DAN 432

Fiber type 8.3612.1-86 (Torayca T300B-6000-50B)
Matrix type Epoxy (Ciba Geigy 913)
Prepreg ply thickness mm 0.125/0.250
Contents of prepreg resin mass % 35±2.5/40 ± 2.5
◦
Cure temperature C 125 ± 5 (hold time ≥ 60 min.)
Cure vacuum bar
Cure pressure bar 7±1
◦

c kJ/(K · kg)
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 1 of 2
λk W/(K · m)
λ⊥ W/(K · m)
κk 1/(Ω · m)
κ⊥ 1/(Ω · m)
Industrie

c
12941-01
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR

Rkt MPa 1400 B [1] 1100 B [1]
R⊥t MPa 60 x [1] 35 x [1]
Rkc MPa 1100 B [1] 920 B [1]
R⊥c MPa 190 B [1] 97 B [1]
R⊥k MPa 78 B [1] 59 B [1]
ILSS MPa 55 M [2]
Ekt MPa 127000/121000 x/B [1] 126000/116000 x/B [1]
E⊥t MPa 8500/8100 x/B [1] 7200/6400 x/B [1]
Ekc MPa 111000/93000 x/B [2] 122000/106000 x/B [1]
E⊥c MPa 8200/7300 x/B [2] 7500/6200 x/B [1]
Gk⊥ MPa 5200/4700 x/B [1] 3600/2900 x/B [1]
c
νk⊥ - 0.3 x [4]
ν⊥⊥ - 0.4d
ekt %
e⊥t %
ekc %
e⊥c %
ek⊥ %
αM k mm/(mm · %)
αM ⊥ mm/(mm · %)
αT k mm/(mm · K) −0.1 · 10−6 x [5]
αT ⊥ mm/(mm · K) +31 · 10−6 x [5]
◦
Tg C 115 M [3] 97 M [3]
a
b
c
= major value
d
= assumed
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 2 of 2
Industrie

c
12951-01
CFRP, T300 / 913C, Satin-Fabric-Prepreg Issue D Year 1993
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Material properties, CFRP, T300, 913C, satin-fabric
References
[1] Report 31 D029 K4 901 C04, MBB, 1992
[2] Report TN TE534-03/87, MBB, 1987
[3] Guideline 75-T2-0110-1-1, MBB, 1990
[4] DIN65147 part 1, 04.87
[5] ACJ25.603 2.Definitions
1 Material
Material specification ABS 5003 DAN 1208 (Fiberdux 913C-815, Vicotex 913C/G815)

Fiber type 8.3540.80-1 (T300-3K-135-8HS) Ref.[4]
Matrix type Epoxy (Ciba Geigy BS 913C)
Contents of prepreg resin mass % 35±2.5/40 ± 2.5
◦
Cure temperature C 125 ± 5 (hold time ≥ 60 min.)
Cure vacuum bar
Cure pressure bar 7±1
◦

c kJ/(K · kg)
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 1 of 2
λk W/(K · m)
λ⊥ W/(K · m)
κk 1/(Ω · m)
κ⊥ 1/(Ω · m)
Industrie

Feuerstack Sander 15.12.1993 DA
c
12951-01
CFRP, T300 / 913C, Satin-Fabric-Prepreg Issue D Year 1993
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR

RW t MPa 635 B [1] 575 B [1]
RF t MPa 575 B [1] 410 B [1]
RW c MPa 390 B [1]
RF c MPa 480 B [1] 325 B [1]
RW F MPa 61.5 B [1]
c
ILSS MPa 50 [2]
EW t MPa 69000 x [1] 65000 x [1]
EF t MPa 64000 x [1] 62000 x [1]
EW c MPa 60000 x [1] 73500 x [1]
EF c MPa 56000 x [1] 65000 x [1]
GW F MPa 5050 x [1] 4200 x [1]
νW F -
eW t %
eF t %
eW c %
eF c %
eW F %
αM W mm/(mm · %)
αM F mm/(mm · %)
αT W mm/(mm · K)
αT F mm/(mm · K)
◦
Tg C 140 x [3] 100 x [3]
Subscripts: W = Warp, F = Fill
a
b
c
= minimum mean value of a sample of 6 test specimens at stock receipt
Note:
Due to material symmetry, it requires independent 9 strength and 9 elastic properties for 3D-
Analyses. Practically, just in-plane properties are available which can provide the input for 2D-
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 2 of 2
Analyses, only. The remaining unknown properties have to be assumed for 3D-Analyses.
Industrie

c
12961-01
CFRP, T300 / F550, Satin-Fabric-Prepreg Issue D Year 1993
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Material properties, CFRP, T300, F550, satin-fabric
References
[1] Report 31 D029 K4 901 C04, MBB, 1992
[2] Report TN TE534-03/87, MBB, 1987
[3] MBB-Report W10/87, 1989
[4] DIN65147 part 1, 04.87
[5] ACJ25.603 2.Definitions
1 Material
Material specification ABS 5003 DAN 1208 (F3T/W3T-584-F550-40)


Fiber type 8.3540.80-1 (T300-3K-135-8HS) ref.[4]
Matrix type Epoxy (Hexcel SA F550)
◦
Cure temperature C 125 ± 5 (hold time = 90 ÷ 105 min.)
Cure vacuum bar
Cure pressure bar 3.1 ± 0.3
◦

c kJ/(K · kg)
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 1 of 2
λk W/(K · m)
λ⊥ W/(K · m)
κk 1/(Ω · m)
κ⊥ 1/(Ω · m)
Industrie

c
12961-01
CFRP, T300 / F550, Satin-Fabric-Prepreg Issue D Year 1993
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR

RW t MPa 540 B [1] 455 B [1]
RF t MPa 495 B [1] 355 B [1]
RW c MPa 490 B [1] 355 B [1]
RF c MPa 510 B [1] 395 B [1]
RW F MPa 70.5 B [1] 62 B [1]
ILSS MPa 50 M [2]
EW t MPa 65500 x [1] 63000 x [1]
EF t MPa 65000 x [1] 61500 x [1]
EW c MPa 64000 x [1] 61000 x [1]
EF c MPa 64500 x [1] 58500 x [1]
GW F MPa 5700 x [1] 4550 x [1]
νW F -
eW t %
eF t %
eW c %
eF c %
eW F %
αM W mm/(mm · %)
αM W mm/(mm · %)
αT W mm/(mm · K)
αT F mm/(mm · K)
◦
Tg C 142 x [3] 131 x [3]
Subscripts: W = Warp, F = Fill
a
b
c
= minimum mean value of a sample of 6 test specimens at stock receipt
Note:
Due to material symmetry, it requires independent 9 strength and 9 elastic properties for 3D-
Analyses. Practically, just in-plane properties are availabale which can provide the input for 2D-
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 2 of 2
Analyses, only. The remaining unknown properties have to be assumed for 3D-Analyses.
Industrie

c
12971-01
Kevlar49 / 913, UD-Prepreg Issue D Year 1993
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Material properties, Kevlar49/913, UD-Prepreg
References
[1] Report D.Müller, MBB-TN-HE133-08/89
[2] Report R.Döllinger, MBB-TN-HE244-03/88
[3] Report B.Schneider, KfK4882, Karlsruhe, 1991
1 Material
Material specification F913 49-40-TS5

Specification for delivery MBB N-3116, part 1, July 1992

Fiber type K-49-40-TS5
Matrix type Epoxy 913C (Ciba-Geigy)
Contents of prepreg resin mass % 40
Cure process specification MBB-80L-31-2910
◦
Cure temperature C 135 (hold time ≥ 60 min.)
Cure vacuum bar
Cure pressure bar 2.5
◦

c kJ/(K · kg)
λk W/(K · m)
λ⊥ W/(K · m)
κk 1/(Ω · m)
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 1 of 2
κ⊥ 1/(Ω · m)
Industrie

Haider Dr.Bansemir 14.12.1993 ECD
c
12971-01
Kevlar49 / 913, UD-Prepreg Issue D Year 1993
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR

Moisture contents SAa SAa/b
Rkt MPa 965 B [1] 850 B [1]
R⊥t MPa
Rkc MPa 240 B [1] 215/185 B/B [1] / [1]
R⊥c MPa
R⊥k MPa
ILSS MPa 61 B [1] 54 B [1]
Ekt MPa 76000 x [1] 79000/81000 x/x [1] / [1]
E⊥t MPa 5500 x [1]
Ekc MPa 75500 x [1]
E⊥c MPa
Gk⊥ MPa
c
νk⊥ -
ν⊥⊥ - 0.4d
ekt % 1.3 B [1]
e⊥t %
ekc %
e⊥c %
ek⊥ %
αM k mm/(mm · %)
αM ⊥ mm/(mm · %)
αT k mm/(mm · K) −3.4 · 10−6 x [3]
αT ⊥ mm/(mm · K)
◦
Tg C
a
b
= 1.5% weight change, reached equilibrium at 70◦ C/70% RH
c
= major value
d
= assumed
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 2 of 2
Industrie

Haider Dr.Bansemir 14.12.1993 ECD
c
12981-01
E-Glass / 913, UD-Prepreg Issue D Year 1993
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Material properties, E-Glass/913, UD-Prepreg
References
[1] Report P. Auer / G.Häusler, MBB-TN-HE244-90-0012
[2] Report P. Auer, MBB-TN-HE244-09/89
1 Material
Material specification VICOTEX 913/28%/192/EC9-756

Specification for delivery MBB N-3114-G/E-T-002

Fiber type EC9-756
Matrix type Epoxy 913C (Ciba-Geigy)
Contents of prepreg resin mass % 28
Cure process specification MBB-80L-31-2910
◦
Cure temperature C 135 (hold time ≥ 60 min.)
Cure vacuum bar
Cure pressure bar 2.5
◦

c kJ/(K · kg)
λk W/(K · m)
λ⊥ W/(K · m)
κk 1/(Ω · m)
κ⊥ 1/(Ω · m)
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 1 of 2
Industrie

Haider Dr. Bansemir 14.12.1993 ECD
c
12981-01
E-Glass / 913, UD-Prepreg Issue D Year 1993
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Test temperature 20◦ C / 75◦ C / 90◦ C

Rkt MPa 1115 B [1]
R⊥t MPa
Rkc MPa 1320 B [1]
R⊥c MPa
R⊥k MPa
ILSS MPa 38 B [1]
Ekt MPa 44000 x [1]
E⊥t MPa 14000 x [1]
Ekc MPa 44000 / 45000 / 42000 x/x/x [1] / [1] / [1]
E⊥c MPa 14000 / 8500 x/x [1] / [1]
Gk⊥ MPa 4850 / 3700 x/x [1] / [1]
b
νk⊥ -
ν⊥⊥ - 0.4c
ekt % 2.4 B [1]
e⊥t %
ekc % 2.2 B [1]
e⊥c %
ek⊥ %
αM k mm/(mm · %)
αM ⊥ mm/(mm · %)
αT k mm/(mm · K)
αT ⊥ mm/(mm · K)
◦
Tg C
a
Standard Atmosphere according to ISO554 / DIN50014: 23/50 = 23 ± 2◦ C/50 ± 5% RH
b
= major value
c
= assumed
14.03.2009, 18:55, page 2 of 2
Industrie

Haider Dr. Bansemir 14.12.1993 ECD
c
13010-01
HSB Thermal expansion coefficients of metals Issue E Year 1997
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Thermal expansion coefficient, metal

αT [10−6 · mm/(mm · K)]
14.03.2009, 18:56, page 1 of 2
T [K]
Figure 1: Ambient temperature T = 293 K, ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G

Industrie

Prof. Schwarmann Blomeier 24.09.1997 IASB/DA
c
13010-01
HSB Thermal expansion coefficients of metals Issue E Year 1997
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
αT [10−6 · mm/(mm · K)]
14.03.2009, 18:56, page 2 of 2
T [K]
Figure 2: Ambient temperature = 293 K, ref.: German Materials Handbook WHB

Industrie

Prof. Schwarmann Blomeier 24.09.1997 IASB/DA
c
Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten 13010-02
HSB
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
von Faserverbundwerkstoffen Issue A Year 1999
BERECHNUNG bei tiefen Temperaturen Page 1 Of 4
Allgemeines:
Verwendet man Faserverbundstrukturen bei tiefen Temperaturen (250K bis 4K), so ist die
Längenänderung während des Abkühlvorgangs von Raumtemperatur (RT=293K) auf Einsatztemperatur
zu beachten. Bei Faserverbundwerkstoffen können diese Längenänderungen abhängig vom Fasertyp,
Laminataufbau und der Bezugsrichtung negativ (Schrumpfen), positiv (Ausdehnen) und in besonderen
Fällen auch null sein. Zur Berechnung der Längenänderung bei der Abkühlung von RT auf
Einsatztemperatur T1 ist der Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient αT nötig. Die angegebene Gleichung gibt die
Beziehungen zwischen Längenänderung ∆l, Ausgangslänge l0, Temperaturdehnung εT,
Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient αT und Temperaturdifferenz ∆T (=T1-T0) zwischen Bezugstemperatur T0
und Einsatztemperatur T1 an.
Liste der Symbole:
∆l
= ε T = α T ⋅ ∆T = α T ⋅ (T1 − T0 ) ∆l Längenänderung [mm]
l0 l0 Ausgangslänge [mm]
εT Temperaturdehnung [-]
αT Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient [m/mK]
∆T Temperaturdifferenz [K]
T1 Einsatztemperatur [K]
T0 Bezugstemperatur [K]
Ausgangsmaterialien für die angegebenen αT -Kurven sind:
1. V913/132/35/T800 H: T800-Faser von Toray mit Epoxidharz-System V913
2. V913/135/35/M40 B-6K: M40-Faser von Toray mit Epoxidharz-System V913
3. F913/K-49-5-38: Kevlar-49-Faser von DuPont mit Epoxidharz-System F913
Die Eigenschaften der unidirektionalen Einzelschicht bei 60% Faservolumenanteil der drei Materialien
sind bei Raumtemperatur wie folgt:
RT-Werte E|| [103 MPa] E⊥ [103 MPa] G# [103 MPa] ν|| ⊥ [-] α T|| [10-6 m/mK] α T⊥ [10-6 m/mK]
T800/EP 165 10,7 5,9 0,38 -0,16 30,0
M40/EP 225 7,9 5,0 0,26 -0,75 32,0
Kevlar/EP 77,8 6,0 2,1 0,43 -3,4 60,0
E|| E-Modul in Faserrichtung
E⊥ E-Modul senkrecht zur Faserrichtung
G# G-Modul in der Laminatebene
ν||⊥ Querkontraktionszahl bei Last in Faserrichtung (ν||⊥=-ε⊥/ ε||)
αT|| Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient in Faserrichtung
17.11.2006, 16:28, page 1 of 4
αT⊥ Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient senkrecht zur Faserrichtung

Stichwörter: Faserverbunde, Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient, Wärmedehnung, kryogene Temperaturen
Literatur: /1/ B. Schneider, Thermische Ausdehnung von Faserverbunden bei tiefen Temperaturen,
KfK 4882, Institut für Material- und Festkörperforschung Kernforschungszentrum
Karlsruhe, Juli 1991
Overlay WS-YHSB001uk

O. Haider, Dr. H. Bansemir Dr. J. Broede 11.11.1999 Eurocopter Deutschland
HSB
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Angegeben werden Kurven von Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten αTx [10-6 m/mK] für Laminate mit
ausgeglichenem Faserorientierungswinkel ±α [°]. Die Kurven wurden von den Meßergebnissen aus /1/
abgeleitet. Die verschiedenen Kurven in einem Diagramm gelten für einen Abkühlvorgang immer
ausgehend von der Bezugstemperatur T0= 293K bis zur Einsatztemperatur T1 (T1=200K, T1=150K,
T1=100K, T1=50K, T1=0K).
Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient αTx von T800 Laminaten

Bezugstemperatur T0=293K und Einsatztemperatur T1
T800/EP 165 10,7 5,9 0,38 -0,16 30,0
T1
17.11.2006, 16:28, page 2 of 4

HSB
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient αTx von M40 Laminaten

M40/EP 225 7,9 5,0 0,26 -0,75 32,0
T1
17.11.2006, 16:28, page 3 of 4
Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizient αTx von Kevlar49 Laminaten


HSB
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Kevlar/EP 77,8 6,0 2,1 0,43 -3,4 60,0
T1
17.11.2006, 16:28, page 4 of 4

HSB Effect of temperature on the elastic properties
13020-01
Issue B Year 1999
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Key Words: Elastic properties, temperature

Fig.1: Tensile modulus E, compressive modulus Ec , aluminum alloys, ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G
05.04.2005, 10:39, page 1 of 8
Industrie

Prof. Schwarmann Volkmann 06.07.1999 IASB/DA
c
13020-01
Issue B Year 1999
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Fig.2: Tensile modulus E, compressive modulus Ec , magnesium alloys, ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G
05.04.2005, 10:39, page 2 of 8
Industrie

c
13020-01
Issue B Year 1999
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Fig.3: Tensile modulus E, compressive modulus Ec , titanium alloys, ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G
05.04.2005, 10:39, page 3 of 8
Industrie

c
13020-01
Issue B Year 1999
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Fig.4: Tensile modulus E, compressive modulus Ec , steel, ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G
05.04.2005, 10:39, page 4 of 8
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c
13020-01
Issue B Year 1999
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Fig.5a: Tensile modulus E, heat-resistant alloys, ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G
05.04.2005, 10:39, page 5 of 8
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c
13020-01
Issue B Year 1999
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Fig.5b: Compressive modulus Ec , heat-resistant alloys, ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G
05.04.2005, 10:39, page 6 of 8
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c
13020-01
Issue B Year 1999
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Fig.5c: Shear modulus G, heat-resistant alloys, ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G
05.04.2005, 10:39, page 7 of 8
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c
13020-01
Issue B Year 1999
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Fig.5d: Poisson’s ratio ν, heat-resistant alloys, ref.: MIL-HDBK 5G
05.04.2005, 10:39, page 8 of 8
Industrie

c
HSB Casting factor
14100-01
Issue B Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
Summary
This sheet contains the definition of casting factors for the static design of components. There is no
application of casting factors concerning fatigue and damage tolerance.
Key Words: Casting factor
References
[1] N.N.: Part 25.621, Casting Factors, FAR
[2] N.N.: Part 25.621, Casting Factors, Revision 6, FAR, 13.06.2000
[3] N.N.: Part 25.619, Special Factors, FAR
[4] N.N.: Advisory Circular 25.621, Premium Castings, Revision 6, FAR, 13.06.2000
1 Introduction
2 Definitions [1,2,3]
• Casting factor: Additional factor which has to be introduced for the static design of castings.
• Premium casting: Casting method which leads to high quality and reliability. The premium
casting has to meet the new requirements defined in ref.[4].
• Key-parameter: Parameters during manufacture which essentially define the quality and the
reliability of castings, e.g. tolerances of the alloying elements, composition of the mould
material, casting temperature, heat treatment (temper).
• Critical casting: Casting whose failure will exclude a continuous flight and landing or will
lead to serious injuries of the passengers/crew.
05.04.2005, 10:39, page 1 of 3
Industrie

Frommeyer Mester 01.07.2003 AIRBUS
c
HSB Casting factor
14100-01
Issue B Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
3 Casting Factor
The application of the casting factor is necessary if the casting is a load-carrying element. This
application is required only for the static design of the casting; concerning the design due to fatigue
and damage tolerance the application of the casting factor is not neccessary.
For application of the casting factor, the castings have to be defined as non-critical or critical.
3.1 Non-critical castings
Visual check 100% 100% 100% 100%

Penetrant inspection/magnetic test 100% 100% 100%
X-Ray check 100% 100%
Prolongations each part/cluster
Static component test 3 tests
Casting factor 1.0 1.25 ≤ 1.5 > 1.5 < 2.0 ≥ 2.0
3.2 Critical castings
Visual check 100% 100%

Penetrant inspection/magnetic test 100% 100%
X-Ray check 100% 100%
Static component test 3 tests
Casting factor 1.25 < 1.5 ≥ 1.5
3.3 Premium casting
If a load-carrying casting is designed using a casting factor < 1.25 in order to save weight and cost,
then premium casting is to be used after qualifications by the authorities. In this case, the following
requirements have to be met for non-critical and critical castings:
Visual check 100%
Penetrant inspection/magnetic test 100%
X-Ray check 100%
Prolongations each part/cluster
Static component test 1 test
FAR AC 25.621 to be met
Casting factor 1.0 < 1.25
05.04.2005, 10:39, page 2 of 3
Industrie

c
HSB Casting factor
14100-01
Issue B Year 2003
HANDBUCH STRUKTUR
4 Application
4.1 General
The new casting factor has not been fully agreed so far [2]. However, the casting factor can be
applied provided that the new defined requirements are met.
Casting factors are to be applied for all load-carrying casting components except those which are
used for hydraulic systems and other liquid systems and do not belong to the load-carrying design.
This holds true for aeronautical metallic castings, i.e. castings made from magnesium, aluminum,
titanium alloys and steels.
The casting factors are to be applied only for the static design. There is no application of the casting
factors for the design due to fatigue and damage tolerance.
4.2 Premium casting
According to [4] there are three essential steps in characterizing the premium casting process, i.e.
• Qualification of the process
• Proof of the product
• Monitoring the process

It must be ensured that the static design values concerning the combination casting alloy / casting
method / producer have the same statistical base as compared with wrought alloys (more details are
given in [4]).
A premium casting with a casting factor < 1.25 has to be documented.
Static design values can only be used provided that statistical bases are known.
05.04.2005, 10:39, page 3 of 3
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HSB Materials, survey Issue G Year 2004

Key Words: Materials, survey

11000: QUALITATIVE DATA

• 12300: Heat-resistant alloys

• 12500: Aluminum alloys, fiber metal laminates, titanium alloys

• 12900: Fiber laminates

• 13020: Effect of temperature on the elastic properties

Prepared: Checked: Date:

Key Words: Materials, contents

HSB-No. Title Page Issue

Prepared: Checked: Date:

HSB-No. Title Page Issue

product form: extrusion

Prepared: Checked: Date:

HSB-No. Title Page Issue

Prepared: Checked: Date:

[1] N.N.: MIL-HDBK 5H, 1998 (abbreviated herein as US)

[2] N.N.: Werkstoffhandbuch der deutschen Luftfahrt, Germany (abbreviated herein as G)

[3] N.N.: Association Francaise de Normalisation, France (abbreviated herein as F)

[5] N.N.: TH-5, FOKKER, Netherlands (abbreviated herein as NL)

Prepared: Checked: Date:

2.1 Product form: Strip/wire

Prepared: Checked: Date:

2.2 Product form: Sheet/plate

Prepared: Checked: Date:

2.3 Product form: Forging/bar

1.4943 Z3NCT25 BS HR52 2173

Prepared: Checked: Date:

1.8564 30CD12 BS 4S106 2456

Prepared: Checked: Date:

2.4 Product form: Tube

2.5 Product form: Casting

Prepared: Checked: Date:

1.1274 0.95 0.15 0.4 ÷ ÷

1.1654 1.0 0.1 0.1 ÷ ÷

Description of aeronautical steels

1.3551 0.77 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 3.75 4.0 ÷ ÷ 3.75 0.9 ÷

0.86 0.4 0.4 0.015 0.015 4.5 5.2 2.0 6.7

1.4324 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 16.0 7.0

1.4549 ÷ 0.5 ÷ ÷ ÷ 15.5 3.6 2.8 ÷ 0.15

1.4564 ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷ 16.0 6.50 0.75 ÷

Description of aeronautical steels

1.4924 0.2 0.2 0.4 ÷ ÷ 11.0 0.9 0.4 0.25

1.4939 0.08 ÷ 0.5 ÷ ÷ 11.0 1.5 2.0 0.02 0.25

1.4984 0.04 0.3 ÷ ÷ ÷ 15.5 1.6 15.5

0.19 0.4 0.6 0.035 0.035 1.7 1.7

Description of aeronautical steels

0.34 0.4 0.6 0.025 0.025 2.3 0.5 2.3

0.4 0.35 0.8 0.015 0.01 0.9 0.4 2.0 0.15

1.7254 0.23 0.3 0.5 ÷ ÷ 0.8 0.2 ÷

0.22 0.4 0.9 0.035 0.035 0.5 0.5

Description of aeronautical steels

0.55 0.4 1.1 0.035 0.035 1.2 0.2

0.34 0.4 0.7 0.025 0.025 2.7 0.25 0.2

[1] N. N.: MIL-HDBK 5 (abbreviated herein as US)

[2] N.N.: Werkstoffhandbuch der deutschen Luftfahrt, Germany (abbreviated herein as G)

[3] N.N.: Association Francaise de Normalisation, France (abbreviated herein as F)

This sheet gives the descriptions of heat-resistant alloys.

Prepared: Checked: Date:

2.1 Product form: Sheet

2.2 Product form: Forging/bar

Prepared: Checked: Date: