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The short circuit impedance can be calculated from the conductor data such as area of cross section and centre distance o
Code Name
Total cross-sectional area
Overall Diameter
DC resistance at 20°C maximum(ohm/km) as Per Manufacturer Details
Total Distance
The positive sequence may be calculated from conductor data such as cross section and conductor centre dist
R'L =
=
ARRANGEMENT OF CONDUCTORS
11.26m
a c'
8.1m
b 11.745m b'
8.3m
13.5m
c
Radius in mtr =
Dbc=Dab(in m) =
Dab'(in m) =
Daa' (in m) =
Ds2 =
Dm1=Dm3 =
Dm2 =
rB = (nr. Rn-1)1/n
Unit Positive Sequenc Impednace= 0.0547+j0.08444 ohms/km
For 24.5 Kms 1.3128+j2.06878 Ohms/Km
For Zero Sequence Impedance
For single circuit (I) lines without earth wire :
= 0.00020278676 + j0.001954
= 0.00196410718
= 4.936082E-05 + j 0.000275
= 0.00028004451
= 4.936082E-05 + j0.000623
= 0.00062495239
= 0.00151265103
rD : Radius of earth wire = 1.85mm
µD : Relative permeability of earth wire = 25 for steel wire
RD : earth wire resistance in ohm/km = 2.51OHM/KM
For double circuit (II) lines with two earth wires (D1,D2), zero sequence impedance per circui
AL 59 61/3.35
537.65 mm2
30.15 mm
0.05673
24.5kms
ρ/q
5.47042959284E-05 Ω/m
0.054704295928359 ohms/km
a' 0.2425
11.5025
12.38
0.015075 m
0.000118791 m
8.10362920240061 m
14.0662717164144 m
20.5480996688258 m
0.049405761888261 m
0.037352380044651 m
(Ds1xDs2xDs3)1/3 = 0.045008149826891 m
12.0450941899649 m
10.6765092726995 m
(Dm1xDm2xDm3)1/3 11.5704405211523 m
ωµ/2*pi(0.25/n+ln(d/rB)) 8.444475886139E-05
0.084444758861388 ohms/Km
0.015075 m
0.0547+j0.08444 ohms/km
1.3128+j2.06878 Ohms/Km
4n + 3ln ( δ/(rBd2) ]
2*pi ln δ/dLM
0.00027566
+ j 0.000275
+ j0.000623
0.00019638 0.00057
0.00076611
earth wire = 1.85mm
ermeability of earth wire = 25 for steel wire
resistance in ohm/km = 2.51OHM/KM
Z'LM - 6 (Z'2LD1D2/Z'D1D2)
0.00034 -0.000132
2.025E-09
3.844E-07
6.076E-08
0.00147648231
-4.58E-10
-3.115646E-07
0.000346689
4.2E-11
-3.82375E-07
j
3.78E-10
2.571429E-07
0.002500257
CALCULATION OF POSITIVE SEQUENCE IMPE
The short circuit impedance can be calculated from the conductor data such as area of cross section and centre distance o
Code Name
Total cross-sectional area
Overall Diameter
DC resistance at 20°C maximum(ohm/km) as Per Manufacturer Details
Total Distance
The positive sequence may be calculated from conductor data such as cross section and conductor centre dist
R'L =
=
ARRANGEMENT OF CONDUCTORS
11.26m
a c'
8.1m
b 11.745m b'
8.3m
13.5m
c
Radius in mtr =
Dbc=Dab(in m) =
Dab'(in m) =
Daa' (in m) =
Ds2 =
Dm1=Dm3 =
Dm2 =
rB = (nr. Rn-1)1/n
= 0.00020278676 + j0.001954
= 0.00196410718
= 4.936082E-05 + j 0.000275
= 0.00028004451
= 4.936082E-05 + j0.000623
= 0.00062495239
= 0.00151265103
For double circuit (II) lines with two earth wires (D1,D2), zero sequence impedance per circui
= 0.00034 + j0.0025
ON OF POSITIVE SEQUENCE IMPEDANCE
AL 59 61/3.35
537.65 mm2
30.15 mm
0.05673
24.5kms
ρ/q
5.47042959284E-05 Ω/m
a' 0.2425
11.5025
12.38
0.015075 m
0.000118791 m
8.10362920240061 m
14.0662717164144 m
20.5480996688258 m
0.049405761888261 m
0.037352380044651 m
(Ds1xDs2xDs3)1/3 = 0.045008149826891 m
12.0450941899649 m
10.6765092726995 m
(Dm1xDm2xDm3)1/3 11.5704405211523 m
ωµ/2*pi(0.25+ln(d/r)) 8.444475886139E-05
0.015075 m
4n + 3ln ( δ/(rBd2) ]
2*pi ln δ/dLM
0.00027566
+ j 0.000275
+ j0.000623
0.00019638 0.00057
0.00076611
earth wire = 1.85mm
ermeability of earth wire = 25 for steel wire
resistance in ohm/km = 2.51OHM/KM
Z'LM - 6 (Z'2LD1D2/Z'D1D2)
0.00034 -0.000132
2.025E-09
3.844E-07
6.076E-08
0.00147648231
-4.58E-10
-3.115646E-07
0.000346689
4.2E-11
-3.82375E-07
j
3.78E-10
2.571429E-07
0.002500257