Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
“Albert Einstein”
ENGLISH PORTFOLIO
Student:
Evelyn Andrea Gallo Pruna
Course:
Second Unified General Baccalaureate
Parallel:
“A”
Teacher:
Lic. Lizeth Ninasunta
2019 – 2020
DIDACTIC
ENGLISH
GUIDES
WEEK: FEBRUARY 22nd – FEBRUARY 28th
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
WEEK: FEBRUARY 29th – MARCH 6th
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
UNIT 1
SIMPLE PRESENT VERB TO BE
HOMEWORK
a. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
WEEK: MARCH 7th – MARCH 13th
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
UNIT 1
AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE SENTENCES
HOMEWORK
c. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
Example:
Cinema cine
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
WEEK: MARCH 14th – MARCH 20th
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
HOMEWORK
g. Copie la actividad “Use the negative contractions to fill in the gaps” en hojas
membretadas de la institución.
Copy the activity “Use the negative contractions to fill in the gaps” in
institution sheets of paper
Example:
Use the negative contractions to fill in the gaps
They.....aren’t....ill.
You....aren’t.....tired.
HOMEWORK
a. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
b. Lea la página 5 del módulo y analice las estructuras del pasado simple
(+/-/?/Wh-?)
Read the page 5 from module and analize the grammatical structure of the
simple past. (+/-/?/Wh-?)
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
UNIT 2
QUESTIONS IN SIMPLE PAST TENSE
HOMEWORK
c. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
EJEMPLO (EXAMPLE)
(-) She did not eat the cookie. (Ella no se comió la galleta)
She didn’t eat the cookie.
IRREGULAR VERBS
e. Estudie los verbos irregulares en tiempo presente y pasado del módulo, páginas
6 y 7 (al final de esta guía hay una lista completa de verbos irregulares que
también les ayudará.)
Study irregular verbs in simple present and simple past tense from module,
pages 6-7
Ejemplo / Example:
GOT
I got good grades last year. (Yo obtuve buenas notas el año pasado.)
SHOT
The police shot thieves. (Los policías dispararon a los ladrones.)
SWUNG
The player swung the bat at a ball. (El jugador balanceó el bate en una pelota.)
UNDERSTOOD
I understood the activities. (entendí las actividades)
________________________
____________________________________
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
AQUÍ LES ADJUNTO UNA LISTA COMPLETA DE LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES TANTO
EN PRESENTE COMO EN PASADO Y A SU VEZ SU SIGNIFICADO EN ESPAÑOL PARA
QUE SE FACILITE SU APRENDIZAJE.
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
UNIT 2
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
STRUCTURE
Affirmative statement
Conjugación Significado
Como se puede observar el auxiliar "has" se utiliza en la tercera persona del singular y
el auxilar "have" en las primeras y segundas personas ya sea en singular o plural.
play➜played
cry➜cried
close➜closed
eat➜ate➜eaten
see➜saw➜seen
Para su mejor aprendizaje al final de la guía le adjunto una lista de verbos irregulares.
Negative statement
Evento A Evento B
Evento A Evento B
Evento B Evento A
Evento B Evento A
En inglés, el "past perfect" está compuesto por dos partes: el pasado del verbo to have
(had) + el "past participle" del verbo principal
STRUCTURE
Affirmative statement
Conjugación Significado
Negative statement
HOMEWORK
g. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
English
Where were they? What happened? What had they done?
Last night, Dane and Emily danced in a competition. They danced a salsa dance. They
had practiced for 6 months before they danced in the competition. They were very good.
Dane and Emily's friends were in the audience. Before that night, they had never seen
Dane and Emily dance. In fact, Dane and Emily had never danced in front of anyone
before the competition. After everyone had danced, the judges announced the winners.
Dane and Emily won! They were the best dancers in the competition. Emily said she
had never practiced so hard before! She was glad they had practiced a lot.
Spanish
¿Dónde estaban? ¿Qué pasó? ¿Qué habían hecho ellos?
Anoche, Dane y Emily bailaron en una competencia. Bailaron un baile de salsa. Habían
practicado durante 6 meses antes de bailar en la competencia. Ellos eran muy buenos.
Los amigos de Dane y Emily estaban en la audiencia. Antes de esa noche, nunca habían
visto bailar a Dane y Emily. De hecho, Dane y Emily nunca habían bailado frente a
nadie antes de la competencia. Después de que todos bailaron, los jueces anunciaron a
los ganadores. Dane y Emily ganó! Eran los mejores bailarines de la competencia.
¡Emily dijo que nunca antes había practicado tanto! Estaba contenta de que hubieran
practicado mucho.
When did Dane and Emily dance? ¿Cuándo bailaron Dane and Emily?
_______________________
When did the judges announce the winners? ¿Cuándo anunciaron los jueces a
los ganadores?
________________________
Ejemplo (example)
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
UNIT 3
RELATIVE CLAUSES
We can use relative clauses to join two English sentences, or to give more information
about something.
Relative pronoun use example
Who Subject or object pronoun for I told you about the woman
(que / quién) people. who lives next door.
Te conté sobre la mujer que
Se utiliza para las personas. vive al lado.
Which Subject or object pronoun for Do you see the cat which is
(que / cual) animals and things. lying on the roof?
Ejemplos / examples
Recuerde / Remember…
Contiene información esencial sobre el sustantivo.
Si eliminamos la oración subordinada la frase no tiene sentido.
Podemos sustituir los pronombres relativos ‘which’ y ‘who’ por ‘that’.
Se puede omitir el pronombre si se refiere a un objeto.
Usamos las ‘non-defining relative clauses’ cuando queremos unir dos oraciones en una.
Por ejemplo…
Ejemplos / Examples
These shoes, which I bought last week, are very uncomfortable.
My dog, which is called Pancake, is a vegetarian.
My sister, who lives in New York, is pregnant.
The Palace hotel, where many celebrities stay, is being closed down.
Recuerde / Remember…
HOMEWORK
h. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
Ejemplo / example:
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
UNIT 3
PHRASAL VERBS
In English a phrasal verb is the combining of two or three words from different
grammatical categories — a verb and a particle, such as an adverb or a preposition.
A phrasal verb is a compound verb that contains a verb and a prepositional adverb or
particle.
EXAMPLES
break away from somebody = leave somebody who is holding you.
She broke away from her father and now lives by herself.
break down = stop working.
Oh, no! The computer broke down again!
break down = be unable to stop yourself crying.
She broke down and started crying.
HOMEWORK
i. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
NOTA: Querido estudiante, por favor solicito de la manera más atenta me envíen
fotos de sus deberes correspondientes a cada guía didáctica hasta esta octava guía,
incluso si ya tienen una firma de revisado envíeme las fotos al whatsapp
0967318915 o al correo alisng20@gmail.com con sus nombres, apellidos, curso y
colegio al que pertenecen. Lo más pronto le sea posible. Gracias.
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
What is a gerund?
A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." The gerund form of the verb
"read" is "reading." You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object
of a sentence.
EXAMPLES
Reading helps you learn English. subject of sentence
Her favorite hobby is reading. complement of sentence
I enjoy reading. object of sentence
What is an infinitive?
An infinitive is the "to" form of the verb. The infinitive form of "learn" is "to learn."
You can also use an infinitive as the subject, the complement, or the object of a
sentence.
EXAMPLES
To learn is important. subject of sentence
The most important thing is to learn. complement of sentence
He wants to learn. object of sentence
BOTH
As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an
infinitive. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable.
Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an
infinitive.
At the end of this didactic guide there are two lists of the verbs, check them, please.
They can help you to improve your learning.
HOMEWORK
j. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
Aquí tiene una lista de verbos que son seguidos por un gerundio y también una lista de
verbos seguidos por un infinitivo, y puede observar entre las dos listas algunos verbos
que pueden ser utilizados tanto para la forma infinitiva como para los gerundios.
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
UNIT 3
SUFFIXES
A suffix is a group of letters placed after the root of a word. For example, the word
flavorless consists of the root word “flavor” combined with the suffix “-less” [which
means “without”]; the word “flavorless” means “having no flavor.”
HOMEWORK
k. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
m. Por cada prefijo, escriba 2 palabras que empiece con ese prefijo al reverso
de la página 19 del módulo.
For each prefix, write a word that begins with that prefix on the reverse side of
page 19 from module.
n. Por cada sufijo, escriba 2 palabras que empiece con ese sufijo al reverso
de la página 19 del módulo.
For each suffix, write a word that begins with that suffix on the reverse side of
page 19 from module.
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
PASSIVE VOICE
FUNCTIONS OF THE PASSIVE VOICE
The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an
action rather than the person or object that performs the action. In other words, the most
important thing or person becomes the subject of the sentence.
A continuación, mostramos ejemplos de frases en activa y sus correspondientes frases
en pasiva en los siguientes tiempos verbales:
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
ORACIÓN ACTIVA ORACIÓN PASIVA
+ They sell organic vegetables in this Organic vegetables are sold in this
shop. shop.
En esta tienda venden verdura En esta tienda se vende verdura
ecológica. ecológica.
- They don't sell organic vegetables Organic vegetables aren't sold in
Present in this shop. this shop.
simple En esta tienda no venden verdura En esta tienda no se vende
ecológica. verdura ecológica.
? Do they sell organic vegetables in Are organic vegetables sold in this
this shop? shop.
¿En esta tienda venden verdura ¿En esta tienda venden verdura
ecológica? ecológica?
+ They found an old letter in the box. An old letter was found in the
Encontraron una carta antigua en box.
la caja. Se encontró una carta antigua en
la caja.
- They didn't find an old letter in the An old letter wasn't found in the
box. box.
Past simple No encontraron una carta antigua No se encontró una carta antigua
en la caja. en la caja.
? Did they find an old letter in the Was an old letter found in the
box? box?
¿Encontraron una carta antigua en ¿Se encontró una carta antigua
la caja? en la caja?
+ They have translated my novel My novel has been translated
into Russian. into Russian.
Han traducido mi novela al ruso. Mi novela se ha traducido al ruso.
- They haven't translated my novel My novel hasn't been translated
into Russian. into Russian.
Present No han traducido mi novela al Mi novela no se ha traducido al
Perfect ruso. ruso.
? Have they translated your novel Has your novel been translated
into Russian? into Russian?
¿Han traducido tu novela al ruso? ¿Tu novela se ha traducido al
ruso?
+ They will rescue the mountaineers The mountaineers will be rescued
soon. soon.
Pronto rescatarán a los alpinistas. Los alpinistas pronto serán
rescatados.
- They won't rescue the The mountaineers won't be
Future Will mountaineers soon. rescued soon.
No rescatarán a los alpinistas Los alpinistas no serán
enseguida. rescatados enseguida.
? Will they rescue the mountaineers Will the mountaineers be rescued
soon? soon?
¿Rescatarán pronto a los ¿Rescatarán pronto a los
alpinistas? alpinistas?
+ They are going to shoot the film in The film is going to be shot in
London. London.
Van a rodar la película en La película se va a rodar en
Londres. Londres.
- They are not going to shoot the The film is not going to be shot in
Future Going film in London. London.
to No van a rodar la película en La película no se va a rodar en
Londres. Londres.
? Are they going to shoot the film in Is the film going to be shot in
London? London?
¿Van a rodar la película en ¿La película se va a rodar en
Londres? Londres?
+ You should water this plant very This plant should be watered very
often. often.
Deberías regar esta planta a Esta planta se debería regar muy
menudo. a menudo.
- You shouldn't water this plant so This plant shouldn't be watered
Modals often. very often.
No deberías regar esta planta tan a Esta planta no se debería regar
menudo. muy a menudo.
? Should I water this plant very Should this plant be watered very
often? often?
¿Debería regar esta planta muy a ¿Esta planta se debería regar muy
menudo? a menudo?
HOMEWORK
l. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
EXAMPLE:
TENSE SENTENCE
PRESENT SIMPLE A book is written by John.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE A book is being written by John.
PAST SIMPLE A book was written by John.
PAST PROGRESSIVE A book was being written by John.
FUTURE (WILL) A book will be written by John.
FUTURE (GOING TO) A book is going to be written by John.
PRESENT PERFECT A book has been written by John.
PAST PERFECT A book had been written by John.
FUTURE PERFECT A book will have been written by John.
TENSE SENTENCE
PRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
PAST SIMPLE
PAST PROGRESSIVE
FUTURE (WILL) .
FUTURE (GOING TO) .
PRESENT PERFECT
PAST PERFECT
FUTURE PERFECT .
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
UNIT 4
USED TO
Used to es un verbo modal que se utiliza para referirnos a acciones pasadas que ya no
suceden en el presente.
Affirmative Sentence
STRUCTURE
Subject + used to + verb + Complement
Example:
Negative sentences
STRUCTURE
Subject + didn’t + use to + verb + Complement
Example:
HOMEWORK
m. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
EXAMPLE:
(+) I used to play football.
(-) I didn't use to play football
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
WEEK: JUNE 06th – JUNE 12th
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
TAG QUESTIONS
Affirmative sentences
Your brother is older than you, isn’t he? (Tu hermano es mayor que tú, ¿no es así?)
You can help me, can’t you? (Puedes ayudarme, ¿verdad?)
John is getting married, isn’t he? (John se casará, ¿verdad?)
You worked yesterday, didn’t you? (Trabajaste ayer, ¿no?)
Sarah likes ice cream, doesn’t she? (A Sarah le gusta el helado, ¿no?)
Negative sentences
You’re not from here, are you? (No eres de aquí, ¿no?)
Kate’s not American, is she? (Kate no es americana, ¿verdad?)
Peter never liked Susan, did he? (A Peter nunca le gustó Susan, ¿verdad?)
They didn’t go to class yesterday, did they? (No fueron a la clase ayer, ¿verdad?)
You can’t dance, can you? (No puedes bailar, ¿no?)
HOMEWORK
n. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
Shop (tienda)
Roof (techo)
Freezer (congelador)
Again (….......)
Billion (…....), etc.
WORKSHOP
1. You look out of the window. The sky is blue and the sun is shining. What do
you say to your friend? (beautiful day)
2. You're with a friend outside a restaurant. You're looking at the prices, which
are very high. What do you say? (expensive)
3. You've just come out of the cinema with a friend. You really enjoyed the film.
What do you say to your friend? (great)
4. You and a friend are listening to a woman singing. You like her voice very
much. What do you say to your friend? (a lovely voice)
5. You are trying on a jacket. You look in the mirror and you don't like what
you see. What do you say to your friend? (not / look / very good)
6. Your friend's hair is much shorter than when you last met. What do you say
to her/ him? (have / your hair / cut )
7. You and a friend are walking over a wooden bridge. It is very old and some
parts are broken. What do you say? (not / very safe)
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
UNIT 5
THE REPORTED SPEECH
El reported speech es una estructura que se utiliza cuando queremos contarle a una
persona lo que otra nos ha dicho anteriormente.
Cuando queremos expresar aquello que alguien nos ha explicado tenemos dos opciones:
el uso del estilo directo (direct speech), o bien del estilo indirecto (reported speech).
UNIT 5
COMPOUND ADJECTIVES
A compound adjective is sometimes called a hyphenated adjective.
Un adjetivo compuesto es un adjetivo que comprende más de una palabra. Por lo
general, se usa un guión (o guiones) para vincular las palabras y mostrar que es un
adjetivo.
HOMEWORK
o. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
x. Lea la información acerca del Reported Speech del módulo, pág. 28 y leer la
información acerca del Compound Adjectives pág. 30
Read the information about REPORTED SPEECH from the module, page
number 28, and the information about COMPOUND ADJECTIVES, page
number 30.
z. Realice las actividades de las páginas 31-32-33-34 del módulo. (observe que
debajo de cada actividad usted ya tiene la respuesta.)
Do the activities of the pages 31-32-33-34 from the module. (Look at each
activity where you have the respective answers)
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
Queridos estudiantes para contribuir con su aprendizaje, aquí usted puede encontrarlas
actividades que usted debe realizar en sus módulos y en sus cuadernos.
Dear students for contributing with your learning, here you can find the activities that
you should do in their modules and their notebooks.
CONDITIONALS
What are conditionals in English grammar? Sometimes we call them 'if clauses'.
They describe the result of something that might happen (in the present or future) or
might have happened but didn't (in the past). They are made using different English
verb tenses.
It talks about the past. It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen, and
to imagine the result of this situation.
HOMEWORK
p. Observe y escuche el video que está en esta aula virtual, la misma sirve de
refuerzo para mejorar su proceso de aprendizaje.
Watch and listen the video which is in this virtual classroom; it will help you to
improve your learning process.
Atentamente,
Lizeth Ninasunta
ENGLISH TEACHER
HOMEWORK