Architectural Style: From Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Architectural style
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Architectural styles classify architecture in terms of form, techniques, materials, time

period, region, etc. It overlaps with, and emerges from the study of the evolution and
history of architecture. In architectural history, the study of Gothic architecture, for
instance, would include all aspects of the cultural context that went into the design and
construction of these structures. Architectural style is a way of classifying architecture
that gives emphasis to characteristic features of design, leading to a terminology such as
Gothic "style".
The Victoria and Albert Museum maintains an interactive online microsite with an
introductory overview[1] of ten architectural styles grouped in four clusters:
 Modern, High-Tech and Postmodern

 East Asian, South Asian and Spanish Islamic
 Gothic and Gothic Revival
 Classical and Classical Revival.
Contents
[hide]
 1 Pre-history to the present

 2 Alphabetical listing
 3 References
 4 See also
Pre-history to the present

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
 Neolithic architecture 10,000 BC-3000 BC  Victorian architecture 1837
 Sumerian architecture 5300 BC-2000 BC and 1901 UK
 Phoenician architecture 3,000 BC-500 AD o See also San Francisco
 Buddhist architecture 1st century B.C architecture
 Ancient Egyptian architecture 3000 BC-373  Jacobethan 1838
AD  Carpenter Gothic USA and
 Classical architecture 600 BC-323 AD Canada 1840s on
o Ancient Greek architecture 776 BC-  Queenslander (architecture)
1840s–1960s
265 BC o Australian architectural
o Roman architecture 753 BC–663 AD styles
o Herodian architecture 37 BC-4 BC  Romanesque Revival
Judea architecture 1840–1930s USA
 Architecture of Armenia (IVe s - XVIe s)  Neo-Manueline 1840s-1910s
 Merovingian architecture 400s-700s France Portugal & Brazil
and Germany  Neo-Mudéjar 1880s-1920s
 Anglo-Saxon architecture 450s-1066 Spain, Portugal, Bosnia,
England and Wales California
 Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)-1520  Neo-Grec 1848 and 1865
 Islamic Architecture 691-present  Adirondack Architecture
o Moorish architecture c.700s-1492 1850s New York, USA
Western Europe, Northern Africa  Bristol Byzantine 1850-1880
o Iranian architecture, c.700s-present  Second Empire 1865 and 1880
Persia  Queen Anne Style architecture
o Ottoman architecture c.1300-1918 1870–1910s England & USA
Turkey o Stick Style 1879-1905
 Pre-Romanesque architecture c.700-1000 USA
Western Europe o Eastlake Style 1879-
 Carolingian architecture 780s-800s France 1905 USA
and Germany o Shingle Style 1879-
 Repoblación architecture 880s-1000s Spain 1905 USA
 Ottonian architecture 950s-1050s Germany  National Park Service Rustic
 Russian architecture 989-1700s 1872–present USA
 Romanesque architecture 1000-1300  Chicago school (architecture)
 Norman architecture 1074-1250 1880s and 1890 USA
 Gothic architecture  Canadian Chateau 1880s-
o Early English Period c.1190—c.1250 1920s, Canada
o Decorated Period c.1290–c.1350  Neo-Byzantine architecture
o Perpendicular Period c.1350–c.1550 1882–1920s American
o Rayonnant Gothic 1240-c.1350,  Art Nouveau/Jugendstil c.
France, Germany, Central Europe 1885–1910
o Flamboyant Gothic 1400-1500, o Modernisme 1888-
Spain, France, Portugal 1911 Catalonian Art
o Brick Gothic c.1350–c.1400 Nouveau
o Vienna Secession
o Isabelline Gothic 1474-1505 (reign)
1897-c. 1905 Austrian
Spain
Art Nouveau
o Manueline 1495-1521 (reign)
 American Craftsman 1890s–
Portugal & colonies
1930 USA
 Mudéjar Style c.1300-1600s Spain
 Richardsonian Romanesque
 Renaissance architecture c.1425-1600
1880s USA
Western Europe, American colonies
 City Beautiful movement
o Tudor style architecture 1485–1603
1890–1900s USA
o Spanish Colonial style 1520s–c.1550
 Colonial Revival architecture
o Herrerian 1550-1650 Spain & 1890s–1915
colonies o Dutch Colonial
o Plateresque c.1490-1600 Spain & Revival c.1900 New
colonies, Low Countries, England
o Palladian architecture 1516-1580  Mission Revival Style
 Dutch Colonial 1615-1674 (Treaty of architecture 1894-1936
Westminster) New England  American Foursquare mid.
 Chilota architecture 1600–present Chiloé and 1890s-late 1930s USA
southern Chile  Functionalism c.1900-1930s
 Baroque architecture c.1600-1750 Western Europe & USA
Europe, the Americas o Danish Functionalism
o Churrigueresque, 1660s-1750s. Spain 1960s Denmark
and the New World  Pueblo revival style 1898-
o English Baroque 1666 (Great Fire)– today
1713 (Treaty of Utrecht)  Edwardian Era 1901-1910 UK
o Spanish Baroque c.1600-1760  Prairie Style 1900–1917 USA
o Bethazahel Baroque 1669 (reign) -  Heliopolis style 1905–c.1935
1723 Egypt
o Sicilian Baroque 1693 earthquake–  Futurist architecture 1909
c.1745 Europe
o Ukrainian Baroque late 1600-1800s  Expressionist architecture
o French Baroque c.1650-1789 1910–c.1924
o Dutch Baroque architecture c.1650-  Amsterdam School 1912–1924
1700 Netherlands
o Rococo c.1720-1789 France,  Spanish Colonial Revival style
Germany, Spain, Italy 1915–1940 USA
o Ukrainian Baroque late 1600-1800s  Bauhaus 1919–1930s
 Neoclassical architecture c.1715-1820  Mediterranean Revival Style
o Georgian architecture 1720-1840s 1920s–1930s USA
UK & USA  Art Deco 1925–1940s
o American colonial architecture 1720- worldwide
1780s USA o List of Art Deco
o Pombaline style 1755 earthquake- architecture
c.1860 Portugal  Constructivism 1925–1932
o Adam style 1770 UK USSR
o Federal architecture 1780-1830 USA  Modern movement 1927–
o Empire (style) 1804-1814, 1870 1960s
revival  International style
o Neo-palladian architecture: (architecture) 1930–present
 Jeffersonian architecture Europe & USA
1790s-1830s Virginia, USA  Postconstructivism 1930–1935
 American Empire (style) 1810 USSR
 Gothic Revival architecture 1760s–today  Streamline Moderne 1930–
o Collegiate Gothic, 1910-1960 1937
 Jeffersonian architecture 1790s-1830s  Nazi architecture 1933-1944
Virginia, USA Germany
 Florida cracker architecture c.1800–present  Stalinist architecture 1933–
Florida, USA 1955 USSR
 Italianate 1802  Usonian 1936–1940s USA
 Egyptian Revival architecture 1809–1820s,  Soft Portuguese style 1940-
1840s, 1920s 1955 Portugal & colonies
 Biedermeier 1815–1848  Ranch-style 1940s-1970s USA
 Russian Revival 1826-1917, 1990s-present  New towns 1946-1968 United
 Tudorbethan architecture 1835–1885 Kingdom
 Mid-century modern 1950s
California, etc.
 Googie architecture 1950s

USA
 Brutalist architecture 1950s–
1970s
 Structuralism (architecture)
1950s-1970s
 Metabolist Movement 1959
Japan
 Arcology 1970s-present
 Structural Expressionism
1980s-present
 Postmodern architecture 1980s
 Deconstructivism 1982–
present
 Memphis Group 1981-1988
 Blobitecture 2003–present
 Interactive architecture 2000–
present
Alphabetical listing
 Adam style 1770 England  Jeffersonian architecture 1790s-1830s
 Adirondack Architecture 1850s New Virginia, USA
York, USA  Jugendstil c. 1885–1910 German term
 Anglo-Saxon architecture 450s-1066 for Art Nouveau
England and Wales  Manueline 1495-1521 (reign)
 American colonial architecture 1720- Portugal & colonies
1780s USA  Mediterranean Revival Style 1920s–
 American Craftsman 1890s–1930 1930s USA
USA, California & east  Memphis Group 1981-1988
 American Empire (style) 1810  Merovingian architecture 400s-700s
 American Foursquare mid. 1890s-late France and Germany
1930s USA  Metabolist Movement 1959 Japan
 Amsterdam School 1912–1924  Mid-century modern 1950s
Netherlands California, etc.
 Ancient Egyptian architecture 3000  Mission Revival Style architecture
BC–373 AD 1894-1936
 Ancient Greek architecture 776 BC-  Modern movement 1927–1960s
265 BC  Modernisme 1888-1911 Catalonian
 Arcology 1970s-present Art Nouveau
 Art Deco 1925–1940s Europe & USA  National Park Service Rustic 1872–
 Art Nouveau c. 1885–1910 present USA
 Australian architectural styles  Nazi architecture 1933-1944 Germany
 Baroque architecture  Neo-Byzantine architecture 1882–
 Bauhaus 1920s American
 Biedermeier 1815–1848  Neoclassical architecture
 Blobitecture 2003–present  Neo-Grec 1848 and 1865
 Brick Gothic c.1350–c.1400s  Neo-gothic architecture
 Bristol Byzantine 1850-1880  Neolithic architecture 10,000 BC-
 Brutalist architecture 1950s–1970s 3000 BC
 Buddhist architecture 1st century B.C  Neo-Manueline 1840s-1910s Portugal
 Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia)- & Brazil
1520  New towns 1946-1968 United
 Carolingian architecture 780s-800s Kingdom
France and Germany  Norman architecture 1074-1250
 Carpenter Gothic USA and Canada  Ottonian architecture 950s-1050s
1840s on Germany
 Chicago school (architecture) 1880s  Palladian architecture 1616–1680
and 1890 USA (Jones)
 Chilota architecture 1600–present  Perpendicular Period c.1350–c.1550
Chiloé and southern Chile  Pombaline style 1755 earthquake-
 Churrigueresque, 1660s-1750s. Spain c.1860 Portugal
and the New World  Postmodern architecture 1980s
 City Beautiful movement 1890–1900s  Polish Cathedral Style 1870-1930
USA  Polite architecture
 Classical architecture 600 BC-323  Prairie Style 1900–1917 USA
AD  Pueblo style 1898-1990s
 Colonial Revival architecture  Queen Anne Style architecture 1870–
 Constructivist architecture 1910s UK & USA
 Danish Functionalism 1960s  Queenslander (architecture) 1840s–
Denmark 1960s
 Deconstructivism 1982–present  Ranch-style 1940s-1970s USA
 Decorated Period c.1290–c.1350  Repoblación architecture 880s-1000s
 Dutch Colonial 1615-1674 (Treaty of Spain
Westminster) New England  Regency architecture
 Dutch Colonial Revival c.1900 New  Richardsonian Romanesque 1880s
England USA
 Early English Period c.1190—c.1250  Rococo
 Eastlake Style 1879-1905 New  Roman architecture 753 BC–663 AD
England  Romanesque architecture 1050-1100
 Egyptian Revival architecture 1809–  Romanesque Revival architecture
1820s, 1840s, 1920s 1840–1900 USA
 Elizabethan architecture (b.1533 –  Russian architecture 989-1700s
d.1603)  Russian Revival 1826-1917, 1990s-
 Empire (style) 1804-1814, 1870 present
revival  San Francisco architecture
 English Baroque 1666 (Great Fire)–  Second Empire 1865 and 1880
1713 (Treaty of Utrecht)  Shingle Style 1879-1905 New
 Expressionist architecture 1910– England
c.1924  Sicilian Baroque 1693 earthquake–
 Federal architecture 1780-1830 USA c.1745
 Florida cracker architecture c.1800–  Spanish Colonial Revival style 1915–
present Florida, USA 1940 USA
 Florida Modern 1950s or Tropical  Spanish Colonial style 1520s–c.1550
Modern  Stalinist architecture 1933–1955
 Functionalism c.1900-1930s Europe USSR
& USA  Structural Expressionism 1980s-
 Futurist architecture 1909 Europe present
 Georgian architecture 1720-1840s UK  Stick Style 1879-1905 New England
& USA  Soft Portuguese style 1940-1955
 Googie architecture 1950s America Portugal & colonies
 Gothic architecture  Streamline Moderne 1930–1937
 Gothic Revival architecture 1760s–  Structuralism (architecture) 1950-
1840s 1975
 Greek Revival architecture  Sumerian architecture 5300 BC–2000
 Heliopolis style 1905–c.1935 Egypt BC
 Indian architecture India  Tidewater architecture 1800s
 Interactive architecture 2000–present  Tudor style architecture 1485–1603
 International style (architecture)  Tudorbethan architecture 1835–1885
1930–present  Ukrainian Baroque late 1600-1800s
 Isabelline Gothic 1474-1505 (reign)  Usonian 1936–1940s USA
Spain  Victorian architecture 1837 and 1901
 Islamic Architecture 691-present UK
 Italianate 1802  Vienna Secession 1897-c. 1905
 Jacobethan 1838 Austrian Art Nouveau
References
 White, Norval; Elliott Willensky (2000). AIA Guide to New York (4th ed.). New
York: Random House. ISBN 0812931076.
 Lewis, Philippa; Gillian Darley (1986). Dictionary of Ornament, NY: Pantheon
 Baker, John Milnes, AIA (1994) American House Styles, NY: Norton
1. ^ Victoria and Albert Museum. "Architectural Style microsite." (PHP). Overview: Modern,
High-Tech & Postmodern • East Asian, South Asian & Spanish Islamic • Gothic & Gothic
Revival • Classical & Classical Revival.
http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/architecture/style_level1.php?id=0.
See also
 Architectural design values
 Feminism and modern architecture
 List of Art Deco architecture
 List of Gothic Revival architecture
 gothicmed
 List of house styles
 Religious architecture
o Cathedral architecture
o Synagogue architecture
 Timeline of architectural styles
 Timeline of architecture
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_style"

Categories: Architectural history | Architectural styles | Architectural design

Architectural Style: From Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

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Architectural style

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

Architectural styles classify architecture in terms of form, techniques, materials, time

 Modern, High-Tech and Postmodern

 1 Pre-history to the present

Pre-history to the present

 Googie architecture 1950s

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_style"

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