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Peak flow 1 of 12
*This level has been taken from DPR prepared by IRAM (Nov.'95)
Vc = 2.562 m/sec
hu3 - 1.0125293278
hu3-1.226 hu2 + 0.0109 = 0
Hu 1.219 m
check 0.314
HL 0.542
TWL for upstream of Parshall Flume 237.123 m
Peak flow 2 of 12
Friction loss (Hazen william's equation), V=0.849*C*R^0.63*S^0.54
c. Friction loss HL 0.036 m
Total losses (a+b+c) 0.176 m
TWL for outlet of Chlorine Contact Basin 237.299 m
Peak flow 3 of 12
10 Loss in channel from Grit chamber to flow splitting
Width of drain 1m
Length 5m
N value 0.013
Assumed Depth of flow 1.2 m
Velocity (v) 0.66 m/sec
area 1.2 m2
Perimeter, P 3.4
a/p 0.35
Slope (by Mannings Formula), s 0.0003
Head loss (HL = S x L)
HL 0.001 m
TWL at downstream of grit chamber 240.947 m
14 Losses in screen
Peak Flow for 2040 ( for one channel) 34 MLD
34 MLD in One channel, Total flow = 68 MLD in two channels
0.39 m3/sec
Depth of flow in sewer at peak flow 1.2 m
velocity in sewer at peak design flow 1 m/sec
Drop of screen chamber floor with respect to sewer invert 0m
Assumed width of rectangular bars 10 mm
Clear spacing between bars 6 mm
Peak flow 4 of 12
Number of bars 54.00
Dia of each bar 10.00 mm each
Total width of the screen chamber 0.87 m
Say 1m
ii ) Actual depth of Flow in Screen chamber at peak flow
By Bernoulli's Theorem b/w sections 1 &2
Z1 + d1 + ( V1 * V1 / 2g) = Z2 + d2 + (V2 * V2 /2g) + hL
1.203 =
0.008
1.203 = 0.0 + d2 + 0.010 / d22 + 0.015 - 0.003 / d22
Equation for calculation of d2
d23 - 1.187 d22 + 0.007 = 0
Assumed value of d2 1.183
Check 0.00
V2 = 0.33 m/s
iii) Velocity through clear opening of Bar rack
V= 1.01 m/s
iv) Head Loss through Bar rack
h = 0.0728*(V2-V22), h= 0.066 m
Using Kirschmers Formula, h = β(W/b)^(4/3) x hv sinΦ
h= 0.227 m
V) Determine Depth and Velocity of Flow d/s of Bar rack
when Bar rack is clean
Z2+d2+V22/2g = Z3+d3+V32/2g+h
1 = 0.0 + d3 + 0.010/d32 + 0.065
Equation for calculation of d3
d33 - 1.122 d32 + 0.010 = 0
Assumed value of d3 1.11
Check 0.00
V3 = 0.35 m/s
vi) Head Loss through Bar rack at 50% clogging
h50%= 0.0728 ((Velocity through clogged rack) 2 - V22)
h50%= 0.419 - 0.014+0.406/d2'2
d2' + (V2')2/2g = d3+v22/2g+h50%
d2' + 0.010 / d2'2 = 1.11 + 0.008 + 0.406 / d2'2
Equation for calculation of d2'
d2'3 - 1.122 d2'2 - 0.396 = 0
Assumed value of d2' 1.340
Check 0.01
V2' = 0.29 m/s
h50%= 0.22 m
TWL at upstream of Screen 241.285 m
15 Loss in channel from sluice gate of influent sump (Elevated Inlet Chamber) to screen
Width of Screen Channel 1m
Length 5m
N value 0.013
Assumed Depth of flow 1.2 m
Velocity (v) 0.66 m/sec
Peak flow 5 of 12
area 1.2 m2
Perimeter, P 3.4
a/p 0.35
Slope (by Mannings Formula), s 0.0003
Head loss (HL = S x L)
HL 0.001 m
TWL at downstream of influent sump sluice gate 241.287 m
Peak flow 6 of 12
Hydraulic design (Avg. Flow)
The Hydraulic calculation for Average flow has been done to check the velocities at average flow. The
formulae used for the detailed hydraulic calculations are been taken as the deciding level for calculating the
plant hydraulics.
Gravity flow in open channel
V=(1/n)*R^(2/3)*(Hf/L)^0.5
V= velocity in mps
n =Mannings n
R= Hydraulic radious in m
Hf= Head loss in m
L= Length in m
Flow through Pipe
v = 0.849*C*R^(0.63)*S^0.54
v = Velocity
C = Hazen-Williams coefficient = 100
R= Hydraulic radious in m
S = Slope of Hydraulic Gradient
Losses in pipe specials & fittings
Hf= K*V2/2g
K= Constant
For Entry K=0.5
For Exit K = 1.0
V= velocity through pipe in m/s
Losses through weir
Q = 0.5445*Ce*g^.5*b*h^1.5
Q = Discharge in Cum /Sec.
Ce = Coefficient of effective discharge = 0.864
b = Width of weir
h = Head over the weir
Losses in submerged openings and Sluice gates
h= ( v*k)2 / 2g
k = Constant = 0.62
Avg flow 7 of 12
47.2 m3/min
0.79 m3/sec
Vc = 1.945 m/sec
h -0.59 hu + 0.0012 = 0
u
3 2
Hu 0.587 m
check 0.000
HL 0.190
TWL for upstream of Parshall Flume 236.307 m
Avg flow 8 of 12
3 Loss in pipe from chlorine contact basin to Parshall Flume
Dia of pipe 0.7 m
velocity in pipe 0.6 m/sec
Length of pipe 10 m
a. Exit Loss from Chlorine contact tank 0.018 m
b. Entry Loss at Parshall Flume 0.009 m
Friction loss (Hazen william's equation), V=0.849*C*R^0.63*S^0.54
c. Friction loss HL 0.008 m
Total losses (a+b+c) 0.036 m
TWL for outlet of Chlorine Contact Basin 236.343 m
Avg flow 9 of 12
As per CPHEEO additional 0.050 m drop to be provided for
weir head loss calculation 0.05
TWL in flow splitting 240.637 m
14 Losses in screen
Avg Flow for 2040 ( for one channel) 15 MLD
15 MLD in One channel, Total flow = 30 MLD in two channels
0.17 m3/sec
Avg flow 10 of 12
Depth of flow in sewer at Avg flow 0.8 m
velocity in sewer at Avg design flow 1 m/sec
Drop of screen chamber floor with respect to sewer invert 0m
Assumed width of rectangular bars 10 mm
Clear spacing between bars 6 mm
Avg flow 11 of 12
Equation for calculation of d2'
d2'3 - 0.714 d2'2 - 0.184 = 0
Assumed value of d2' 0.93
Check 0.00
V2' = 0.19 m/s
h50%= 0.21 m
TWL at upstream of Screen 240.958 m
Avg flow 12 of 12