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Hallmark Findings for NEET PG

Albumino-Cytologic Dissociation •Guillain-Barre (markedly increased protein in CSF with only
modest increase in cell count)
Antiplatelet Antibodies •idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
Arachnodactyly •Marfan’s
Aschoff Bodies •rheumatic fever
Auer Rods •acute promyelocytic leukemia (AML type M3)
Autosplenectomy •sickle cell anemia
Babinski •UMN lesion
Basophilic Stippling of RBCs •lead poisoning
Bence Jones Protein •multiple myeloma free light chains (either kappa or lambda)
•Waldenstrom’s macroglobinemia
Birbeck Granules •histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
Blue Bloater •Chronic Bronchitis
Boot-Shaped Heart •Tetralogy of Fallot
Bouchard’s Nodes •osteoarthritis (PIP)
Boutonniere’s Deformity •rheumatoid arthritis
Brown Tumor •hyperparathyroidism
Brushfield Spots •Down’s
Call-Exner Bodies •granulosa cell tumor
Cardiomegaly with Apical Atrophy •Chagas’ Disease
Chancre •1 Syphilis
Chancroid •Haemophilus ducreyi
Charcot Triad •multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech)
Charcot-Leyden Crystals •bronchial asthma
Cheyne-Stokes Breathing •cerebral lesion
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Chocolate Cysts •endometriosis

Chvostek’s Sign •Hypocalcemia facial spasm in tetany
Clue Cells •Gardnerella vaginitis
Codman’s Triangle •osteosarcoma
Cold Agglutinins •Mycoplasma pneumoniae
•infectious mononucleosis
Condyloma Lata •2 Syphilis

Cotton Wool Spots •HTN

Councilman Bodies •dying hepatocytes
Crescents In Bowman’s Capsule •rapidly progressive (crescentic glomerulonephritis)
Currant-Jelly Sputum •Klebsiella
Curschmann’s Spirals •bronchial asthma
Depigmentation Of Substantia Nigra •Parkinson’s
Donovan Bodies •granuloma inguinale (STD)
Eburnation •osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone)
Ectopia Lentis •Marfan’s
Erythema Chronicum Migrans •Lyme Disease
Fatty Liver •Alcoholism
Ferruginous Bodies •asbestosis
Ghon Focus / Complex •Tuberculosis (1 & 2 , respectively)
Gower’s Maneuver •Duchenne’s MD use of arms to stand
Heberden’s Nodes •Osteoarthritis (DIP)
Heinz Bodies •G6PDH Deficiency
Hemorrhagic Urticaria •Henoch-Schonlein
Heterophil Antibodies •infectious mononucleosis (EBV)
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•infectious mononucleosis (EBV)
Hirano Bodies •Alzheimer’s
Hypersegmented PMNs •Megaloblastic anemia
Hypochromic Microcytic RBCs •iron-deficiency anemia
Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction •Syphilis over-aggressive treatment of an asymptomatic pt. that causes
symptoms 2to rapid lysis
Joint Mice •osteoarthritis (fractured osteophytes)
Kaussmaul Breathing •acidosis
Keratin Pearls •SCCA
Keyser-Fleischer Ring •Wilson’s
Kimmelstiel-Wilson Nodules •diabetic nephropathy
Koilocytes •HPV
Koplik Spots •measles
Lewy Bodies •Parkinson’s (eosinophilic inclusions in damaged substantia nigra cells)
Lines of Zahn •arterial thrombus
Lisch Nodules •neurofibromatosis (von Recklinhausen’s disease)
Lumpy-Bumpy IF Glomeruli •poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
McBurney’s Sign •appendicitis (McBurney’s Point is 2/3 of the way from the umbilicus to anterior
superior iliac spine)
Michealis-Gutmann Bodies •Malakoplakia
Monoclonal Antibody Spike •multiple myeloma this is called the M protein (usually IgG or IgA)
•MGUS
Myxedema •hypothyroidism
Negri Bodies •rabies
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Neuritic Plaques •Alzheimer’s

Neurofibrillary Tangles •Alzheimer’s
Non-pitting Edema •Myxedema
•Anthrax Toxin
Notching of Ribs •Coarctation of Aorta
Nutmeg Liver •CHF
Painless Jaundice •pancreatic CA (head)
Pannus •rheumatoid arthritis
Pautrier’s Microabscesses •mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)
Philadelphia Chromosome •CML
•ALL
Pick Bodies •Pick’s Disease
Pink Puffer •Emphysema Centroacinar – smoking Panacinar - 1-antitrypsin deficiency
Podagra •gout (MP joint of hallux)
Port-Wine Stain •Hemangioma
Posterior Anterior Drawer Sign Hemangioma
Posterior Anterior Drawer Sign •tearing of the ACL
Psammoma Bodies •Papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid
•Serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary
•Meningioma
•Mesothelioma
Pseudohypertrophy •Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Punched-Out Bone Lesions •multiple myeloma
Rash on Palms & Soles •2 Syphilis
•RMSF
Red Morning Urine •paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Reed-Sternberg Cells •Hodgkin’s Disease
Reid Index Increased •chronic bronchitis
Reinke Crystals •Leydig cell tumor
Rouleaux Formation •multiple myeloma RBC’s stacked as poker chips
S3 Heart Sound •LR Shunt (VSD, PDA)
•Mitral Regurg
•LV Failure
S4 Heart Sound •Pulmonary Stenosis
•Pulmonary HTN
Schwartzman Reaction •Neisseria meningitidis impressive rash with bugs
Simian Crease •Down’s
Smith Antigen •SLE (also anti-dsDNA)
Soap Bubble on X-Ray •giant cell tumor of bone
Spike & Dome Glomeruli •membranous glomerulonephritis
String Sign on X-ray •Crohn’s bowel wall thickening
Target Cells •Thalassemia
Tendinous Xanthomas •Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Thyroidization of Kidney •chronic pyelonephritis
Tophi •gout
Tram-Track Glomeruli •membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Trousseau’s Sign •visceral ca, classically pancreatic (migratory thrombophlebitis)
•hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)
These are two entirely different disease processes and different signs, but they unfortunately have the
same name.
Virchow’s Node •supraclavicular node enlargement by metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
Warthin-Finkeldey Giant Cells •Measles
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WBC Casts •pyelonephritis

Wire Loop Glomeruli •lupus nephropathy, type IV
AFP in amniotic fluid or mother’s serum •Spina Bifida
•Anencephaly
Uric Acid •Gout
•Lesch Nyhan
•Myeloproliferative Disorders
•Diuretics (Loop & Thiazides)
FEV1/FVC •COPD

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