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PROCESS IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF PROCESS IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF

THE EARTH’S SURFACE THE EARTH’S SURFACE

Some of the nature’s process are slow and Some of the nature’s process are slow and
gradual. gradual.

Weathering – is the breaking of rocks into Weathering – is the breaking of rocks into
smaller particles when they are exposed to the smaller particles when they are exposed to the
elements of nature like wind, rain, sunlight, elements of nature like wind, rain, sunlight,
rushing water, tidal waves, ice, and changing rushing water, tidal waves, ice, and changing
temperatures. temperatures.

Erosion – happens when rocks, soil, and other Erosion – happens when rocks, soil, and other
sediments are carried away or moved from sediments are carried away or moved from
their original location. their original location.

Deposition – occurs when the eroded Deposition – occurs when the eroded
materials are deposited in a new location. materials are deposited in a new location.

Rapid processes on the earth’s surface also Rapid processes on the earth’s surface also
occur. They may be quick and sudden, occur. They may be quick and sudden,
changing the landscape entirely. changing the landscape entirely.

Landslide - earth materials like rock, soil, Landslide - earth materials like rock, soil,
mud, and sand slide down the slope of a mud, and sand slide down the slope of a
mountain or hill to a lower area or straight to mountain or hill to a lower area or straight to
its base. its base.

Volcanic Eruption – may cause a huge Volcanic Eruption – may cause a huge
change in the landscape of the volcano’s change in the landscape of the volcano’s
surrounding area. surrounding area.

Tsunami - may transform shorelines due to Tsunami - may transform shorelines due to
its greater force. its greater force.

Earthquake - is the shaking of the ground Earthquake - is the shaking of the ground
felt when there is a sudden movement in the felt when there is a sudden movement in the
tectonic plates. tectonic plates.

Human activities which affect the Human activities which affect the
transformation of the earth’s surface such as transformation of the earth’s surface such as
industrialization, farming, and land industrialization, farming, and land
reclamation. reclamation.
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