TRABAJO DE CALCULO III

SUMAS PARCIALES

1. ∑ √ k +1−
2
√k
k =1 √k +k
∞
√ k +1−√ k
= lim ∑
n → ∞ k=1 √ k (k+ 1)
∞
√ k +1 − √ k
= lim ( ∑
n → ∞ k=1 √ k∗√ k +1 √ k∗√ k + 1 )
∞
1 1
= lim ∑ ( −
√ k √ k +1 )
n → ∞ k=1

1
= lim ( 1−
√n+ 1 )
n→∞
=1 ← CONVERGE

∞
1
2. ∑ k ! (k +2)
k =1
1
a k=
k ! ( k +2 )
1
a k+1=
(k +1)! ( k +3 )
ak +1
=klim
→ ∞ ak

1
(k +1)! ( k+ 3 )
= klim
→∞ 1 ← Por extremos y medios
k ! ( k +2 )
k ! ( k +2 )
= klim
→ ∞ (k +1)! ( k +3 )

k ! ( k +2 )
= lim
k → ∞ ( k +1 )∗k ! ( k +3 )

( k + 2)
= lim
k → ∞ ( k +1 ) ( k +3 )

( k +2 )
= klim 2
→ ∞ k +3 k +k + 3
 ( k + 2)
= klim 2
→ ∞ k +4 k +3
=0 ← CONVERGE

SERIES GEOMETRICAS

∞
(−6)n−1 ∞ n−1
−6 1
−6 2
1. ∑ = ∑ 1∗ −6 ( ) = 1+1∗ ( ) ( ) +1∗
n =1 5n−1 5
n =1 5 5

a=1 |−65| ¿ 1
−6 6
r= 5 5
¿ 1← DIVERGE

−6
−6 n−1
5 −6 −6
S = lim 1∗ 5 ( ) = −6
= 11
// Diverge a 11
n→∞
1− ( )
5

∞ ∞ ∞
1+2n 1 2n 1 n
2 n

2. ∑
n =1 3
n =∑
n =1
( +
3n 3n ) = ∑ ( 3 ) +( 3 )
n =1

1
1 n
3 1
S = lim 3 = ()
1
=2
n→∞
1− (3)
2
2 n
3
S = lim 3 = ()
2
=2
n→∞
1− (3)
∞ n n
1 2 1 1
∑ ( ) +( ) =
3 3 2
+2= ←
2
CONVERGE
n =1

SERIES TELESCOPICAS
 ∞ ∞
1. ∑ n2 + 42n+3 =∑ (n+3)(n+1)
2
n =1 n=1

Fracciones parciales:

2 A B
(n+3)(n+1)
= (n+3)
+ (n+1)
2 A ( n+1 ) +B (n+3)
(n+3)(n+1)
= (n+3)(n+1)
2 = A*n + A + B*n + 3*B

Igualando coeficientes:

n1 :0 =A+B → A = -B
n0
:2 = A + 3*B → 3*B = 2 + B
3*B – B = 2
2*B = 2
B=1
A = -1

∞ ∞
2 −1 1
∑ ( n+3)(n+1) ¿∑ +
n =1 n=1 (n+ 3) (n+1)

−1 1
lim + lim =0 ← CONVERGE
n → ∞ (n+3) n →∞ (n+1)

∞ ∞
1 A B
2. ∑ 2 n(n+1) = ∑ 2 n + (n+1)
n =1 n =1

Fracciones parciales:

1 A B
2n (n+1)
= +
2n (n+ 1)
1 A ( n+1 ) +B∗2 n
2n (n+1)
= 2 n∗(n+1)
1 = A*n + A + 2Bn
Igualando coeficientes:

n1 :0 = A + 2B → -A = 2B
1
n0 :1 = A → B=- 2

∞ ∞ ∞
1 1
∑ 2 n(n+1) ¿∑ -∑ 1
n =1 2n 2(n+1)
n=1 n =1

∞
1
∑ 2 n(n+1) =0 ← CONVERGE
n =1

SERIES ARMONICAS

1 1
1. ∑ n (√ 2−1 ¿ = (√ 2−1 ¿ ∑ n =¿(√ 2−1 ¿ < 1 ← DIVERGE

43 43 1
2. ∑ 76 n = 76 ∑n ← DIVERGE

CRITERIO DE LA INTEGRAL

∫ 1x
b
1. dx = blim ln x|1= lim ln b - lim ln 1 = ∞ ← DIVERGE
→∞ b→∞ b→∞
1

∞ ∞
1
2. ∫ x 2x+1 dx = 12 ∫ du = 2 ln (u)
1 1 u

u = x 2+ 1
du
du = 2xdx → dx = 2 x

∞
1 1 ln(b2 +1) - 1 lim ln( 2) = ∞
¿ lim ∫ ln(x 2 +1) dx = blim
2 b →∞ 1 2 →∞ 2 b→∞
 ∞

∑ n2n+1 ← DIVERGE
n =1

SERIES HIPERARMONICAS

∞ b b
1 1
1. ∫ p dx = lim ∫ p dx = lim ∫ x− p dx
1 x b→∞ 1 x b→∞ 1

1 1 1− p 1
lim
b→∞ −p +1
b
x− p+1|1 = lim
b →∞ 1− p[b −
1− p ]
1 1
∗ lim b1− p - ← DIVERGE
1− p b → ∞ [ ]1− p
∞

2. ∑ n12 p-serie
n =1

p>1
CONVERGE
∞

3. ∑ n11 /2 p-serie
n =1

p<1
DIVERGE
∞

4. ∑ n1π p-serie
n =1

p>1
CONVERGE

CRITERIO DE COMPARACION DE LÍMITE

∞ ∞ ∞
n
1. ∑ n√2 +1 ∑ √nn2 = ∑ n13 /2
n =1 n =1 n =1

√n
∞
n2 +1
∑ ← Por extremos y medios
n =1 1
n3 /2
 lim
√n∗n3 /2 = lim n2 = 1
2 2
n→∞ n +1 n→∞ n +1

∞
n
∑ n√2 +1 ← CONVERGE
n =1

∞ ∞ ∞
n 2n n n
2. ∑ 3 ∑ nn23 = ∑ 22
n =1 4 n +1 n =1 n =1 n

2n
lim =∞ ← DIVERGE
n→∞ n2

2n
n2
lim ← Por extremos y medios
n→∞ n 2n
4 n3 +1

1
lim
n→∞
2 n(4 n 3+1)
n 3 2n
= lim
n→∞
4 n3 +1
n3
=
lim
n3 4 + 3
( )
n
3
n→∞ n

1
lim 4+
n→∞ ( )n3
=4 ← CONVERGE

FUNCIONES DE VARIAS VARIABLES

a) 4 x2 - y 2+ 2 z 2- 4 = 0 ← HIPERBOLOIDE

Dominio: Rango:

b) x 2 + 2 z 2- 6x – y + 10 = 0 ← PARABOLOIDE ESFERICO

Dominio: Rango: