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A1
Y1
B1
A2
Y2
B2
A3
Y3
B3
A4
Y4
B4
GND
DC Electrical Characteristics—MAX3095
(VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
Switching Characteristics—MAX3095
(VCC = 5V ±5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
DC Electrical Characteristics—MAX3096
(VCC = 3.135V to 3.6V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C.) (Note 1)
Switching Characteristics—MAX3096
(VCC = 3.135V to 3.6V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
Propagation-Delay Skew
tSK -2 ±10 ns
(tPLH - tPHL)
Output Enable Time to Low
tZL Figure 3 600 1000 ns
Level
Output Enable Time to High
tZH Figure 3 600 1000 ns
Level
Output Disable Time from Low
tLZ Figure 3 80 180 ns
Level
Output Disable Time from High
tHZ Figure 3 80 180 ns
Level
Maximum Data Rate fMAX 10 Mbps
Note 1: All currents into the device are positive; all currents out of the device are negative. All voltages are referred to device ground,
unless otherwise noted.
Note 2: Receiver inputs (A_, B_).
MAX3095-02
MAX3095-03
IOUT = 8mA
0.9
MAX3095
25 0.8
-40
MAX3095 0.7
20
-30 0.6
15 0.5
-20 0.4 MAX3096
MAX3096 10
0.3 MAX3095
-10 MAX3096 0.2
5
0.1
0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX3095-05
MAX3095-06
MAX3095 SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
4 2.8
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
15
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
3 2.6
MAX3095/MAX3096 10
MAX3096 MAX3095
2 2.4
MAX3096
5
1 2.2
IOUT = -8mA
0 2.0 0
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAX3095 MAX3096
PROPAGATION DELAY vs. TEMPERATURE PROPAGATION DELAY vs. TEMPERATURE
120 140
MAX3095-07
MAX3095-08
│VID│ = 3V │VID│= 3V
CL = 15pF CL = 15pF
130
110
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
120
100
110
90
100
80
90
70 80
-40 -15 10 35 60 85 -40 -15 10 35 60 85
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
SHUTDOWN TIMING
MAX3095 TOC09
MAX3095 5V/div
Y VOLTAGE
2V/div
MAX3096
Y VOLTAGE
G VOLTAGE
2V/div
TIME (200ns/div)
CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 3,
S1 OPEN, S2 CLOSED, S3 = 1V
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW +
B1 1 16 VCC
A1 2 15 B4
Y1 3 MAX3095 14 A4
MAX3096
G 4 13 Y4
Y2 5 12 G
A2 6 11 Y3
B2 7 10 A3
GND 8 9 B3
DIP/SO/QSOP
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
1 B1 Inverting Receiver Input
2 A1 Noninverting Receiver Input
Receiver Output. Enabled when G = high OR G = low. Y1 is logic-high if VA1 > VB1 by 200mV, and low if
3 Y1 VA1 < VB1 by 200mV. Y1 is logic-high if VA1 and VB1 remain unconnected. Otherwise, the state is undeter-
mined. Y1 goes high impedance when the G = low and G = high.
Active-High Receiver Output Enable. A logic-high on this input enables all receivers. When taken low and G
4 G
is high, all receivers are shut down, and the outputs go high impedance.
5 Y2 Receiver Output. Same functionality as Y1.
6 A2 Noninverting Receiver Input
7 B2 Inverting Receiver Input
8 GND Ground
9 B3 Inverting Receiver Input
10 A3 Noninverting Receiver Input
11 Y3 Receiver Output. Same functionality as Y1.
Active-Low Receiver Output Enable. A logic-low on this input enables all receivers. When G = high and
12 G
G = low, all receivers are shut down, and the outputs go high impedance.
13 Y4 Receiver Output. Same functionality as Y1.
14 A4 Noninverting Receiver Input
15 B4 Inverting Receiver Input
16 VCC Positive Supply
OUT
|VID| = 3V VID R
CL
15pF
VID R
G = VCC or G = GND
3.0V
IN 1.5V 1.5V
VOL IOL VOH IOH
(+) (-) 0V
tPLH tPHL
VCC
VCC
S3 S1
+1V
G 1k VCC
-1V VID R S2
G CL
15pF
3V 3V
G 1.5V 1.5V G
0 0
0.25V
S1 OPEN S1 CLOSED
S2 CLOSED S2 OPEN
S3 = 1V S3 = -1V
Detailed Description The main difference between tests done using the Human
Body Model and IEC 1000-4-2 is higher peak current
±15kV ESD Protection in IEC 1000-4-2. Because series resistance is lower in
As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures the IEC 1000-4-2 ESD test model (Figure 5a), the ESD-
are incorporated on all pins to protect against electro- withstand voltage measured to this standard is generally
static discharges (ESD) encountered during handling and lower than that measured using the Human Body Model.
assembly. The MAX3095/MAX3096 receiver inputs have Figure 5b shows the current waveform for the ±8kV IEC
extra protection against static electricity found in normal 1000-4-2 Level 4 ESD Contact-Discharge test. The Air-
operation. Maxim’s engineers developed state-of-the-art Gap test involves approaching the device with a charge
structures to protect these pins against ±15kV ESD, with- probe. The Contact-Discharge method connects the
out damage. After an ESD event, the MAX3095/MAX3096 probe to the device before the probe is energized.
continue working without latchup.
Machine Model
ESD protection can be tested in several ways. The receiver
The Machine Model for ESD testing uses a 200pF storage
inputs are characterized for protection to the following:
capacitor and zero-discharge resistance. It mimics the
1) ±15kV using the Human Body Model stress caused by handling during manufacturing and
2) ±8kV using the Contact-Discharge Method specified in assembly. Of course, all pins (not just RS-485 inputs)
IEC 1000-4-2 (formerly IEC 801-2) require this protection during manufacturing. Therefore,
the Machine Model is less relevant to the I/O ports than
3) ±15kV using the Air-Gap Method specified in IEC
are the Human Body Model and IEC 1000-4-2.
1000-4-2 (formerly IEC 801-2)
ESD Test Conditions Low-Power Shutdown Mode
ESD performance depends on a number of conditions. Table 1 shows the functionality of the enable inputs. The
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test MAX3095/MAX3096 enter shutdown when G is low and
setup, methodology, and results. G is high. In shutdown, all outputs go high impedance and
the devices typically draw less than 1nA. The devices exit
Human Body Model shutdown by taking G high or G low. The typical shutdown
Figure 4a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure exit time is 600ns.
4b shows the current waveform it generates when
discharged into a low impedance. This model consists of
a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest, Table 1. Function Table
which is then discharged into the device through a 1.5kΩ OUTPUT DEVICE
G G (A - B)
resistor. Y MODE
IEC 1000-4-2 1 X ≥ 200mV 1 On
Since January 1996, all equipment manufactured and/ 1 X ≤ -200mV 0 On
or sold in the European community has been required to 1 X Open 1 On
meet the stringent IEC 1000-4-2 specification. The IEC X 0 ≥ 200mV 1 On
1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and performance X 0 ≤ -200mV 0 On
of finished equipment; it does not specifically refer to integrated X 0 Open 1 On
circuits. The MAX3095/MAX3096 help you design equipment 0 1 X High-Z Shutdown
that meets Level 4 (the highest level) of IEC 1000-4-2,
without additional ESD-protection components. X = don’t care, High-Z = high impedance
RC RD
1M 1.5k
IP 100% Ir PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING
90% (NOT DRAWN TO SCALE)
CHARGE-CURRENT DISCHARGE
LIMIT RESISTOR RESISTANCE
AMPERES
Figure 4a. Human Body ESD Test Model Figure 4b. Human Body Model Current Waveform
RC RD I
50M to 100M 330Ω 100%
90%
CHARGE-CURRENT DISCHARGE
LIMIT RESISTOR RESISTANCE
IPEAK
HIGH- DEVICE
VOLTAGE Cs STORAGE UNDER
DC 150pF CAPACITOR TEST
SOURCE 10%
tr = 0.7ns to 1ns t
30ns
60ns
Figure 5a. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Test Model Figure 5b. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD-Generator Current Waveform
Applications Information
Propagation-Delay Matching
The MAX3095/MAX3096 exhibit propagation delays that VCC
are closely matched from one device to another, even
between devices from different production lots. This feature 1k MAX3095
allows multiple data lines to receive data and clock MAX3096
A
signals with minimal skewing with respect to each other.
The MAX3095 receiver propagation delays are trimmed to
a predetermined value ±8ns, while the MAX3096 delays 150Ω
are trimmed to a predetermined value ±10ns.
128 Receivers on the Bus B
The standard RS-485 input impedance is 12kΩ (one-unit
1k
load). The standard RS-485 transmitter can drive 32 unit
loads. The MAX3095/MAX3096 present a 1/4-unit-load
input impedance (48kΩ), which allows up to 128 receivers
on a bus. Any combination of these RS-485 receivers with Figure 6. External Fail-Safe Implementation
a total of 32 unit loads can be connected to the same bus.
Fail-Safe Implementation
The MAX3095/MAX3096 receiver inputs guarantee a
logic high output when the inputs are open circuit (no
termination resistor used). This occurs when the transmitter
is removed from the bus or when all transmitter outputs
are high impedance. However, when the line is terminated
and the transmitters are disabled, the differential voltage
between the A and B inputs falls below the ±200mV
RS-485 sensitivity threshold. Consequently, the outputs
become undefined. To maintain a fail-safe receiver out-
put while using a terminating resistor, input A must be
biased at least 200mV above input B. The resistor-divider
network shown in Figure 6 is recommended.
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Revision History
REVISION REVISION PAGES
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER DATE CHANGED
● Changed the lower specification in the VCC range from 3.0V to 3.135V.
2 1/10 ● Updated the MAX specifications for the “Input-to-Output Propagation Delay” in the 3, 4
Switching Characteristics—MAX3096 table.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.
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