DESIGN OF PURLINS DESIGN OF PURLINS DESIGN OF PURLINS

TOTAL VERTICAL LOAD 1.9517 0.3173 SHEARING STRESS CONSIDER MAIN TRUSS ANALYSIS OF MAIN TRUSS at JOINT P
Vl = Wp + Wr Vx = WnL Vy = WtL DEADLOAD TOP CHORD
Vl = 0.1119 + 1.0152 2 2 tanA = 2.2
(1.9517)(2.2) (0.3173)(2.2) 7.5
Vl = 1.1271 kN/m 2 2 angleA = 16.35 degrees

Wn = Wl + VlcosꝊ Vx = 2.147 kN Vy = 0.349 kN Area of roof surface per panel ;

Wn = 0.8702 + 1.1271cos(16.35) 8.34◦ A = length of roof per panel x spacing of truss
fvx = 3Vx fvy = 3Vy A= 1.954 x 2.38 at JOINT A at JOINT D
Wn = 1.9517 kN/m Wt = (Vl)(sinꝊ) 2A 2A A= 4.65 sq. meters 1.9517 AJ = 13.77 kN KD = 0 LD = 0
Wt = (1.1271)sin(16.35) (3)(2.147)(1000) (3)(0.349)(1000)
ALLOWABLE SHEARING STRE = 2.49 mPa (2)(100)(150) (2)(100)(150) Area of roof in horizontal per panel ; AB = 13.21 kN
ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS = 24.5 mPa Wt = 0.3173 kN/m A = Length of roof per panel x spacing of truss 5.8268 CD = 13.21 kN DE = 13.21 kN
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY = 9780 mPa fvx = 0.2147 Mpa fvy = 0.0349 Mpa A= 1.875 x 2.38
UNIY WEIGHT OF WOOD = 7.46 kN/m INVESTIGATIONS: A= 4.46 sq. meters at JOINT B at JOINT L LM = 6.81 kN
BAY LENGTH (L) = 2.2 m fv = √fvx^2 + fvy^2 fvactual < fvallowable JB = 0
SPACING OF PURLINS = 0.8817 m BENDING STRESS 0.2175 Mpa < 2.49 Mpa Deadload on top chord ;
ANGLE OF INCLINATION = 16.35 ◦ fv = √ 0.2147^2 + 0.0349^2 P = (1/2 truss weight x Area of horizontal surface) + (weight of roofing x Area of roof) KL = 13.77 kN
WIND VELOCITY = 200 kph Mn = WnL^2 Mt = WtL^2 ; SAFE ! P= ( 0.1587 x 7.5 ) + (1.2 x 7.816) AB = 13.21 kN BC = 13.21 kN
ROOF DEAD LOAD = 1.2 kPa 8 8 fv = 0.2175 Mpa P= 10.57 kN LE = 2.97 kN
( 1.9517 )( 2.2^2) ( 0.3173 )(2.2^2) at JOINT J LD = 0
P = 0.0000473 V^2 8 8 DEFLECTION Deadload on bottom chord ; JK = 11.18 kN
P = 0.0000473 (200)^2 P = (1/2 truss weight x Area of horizontal suurface) +
P = 1.892 kPa 0.8817 Mn = 1.1808 kN/m Mt = My = 0.1920 kN-m δmax = 2200 δ = √ δn^2 + δt^2 (weight of ceiling x Area of horizontal surface) at JOINT E
16.35◦ 360 P= ( 0.1587 x 7,5 ) + ( 1.2 x 7 ) JC = 2.59 kN ME = 0
Pn = 2Psin(Ꝋ) x = 0.8817cos(16.36) = 0.846 m fbn = 6Mn fbt = 6My δmax = 6.11 mm δ = √ 2.1709^2 + 0.3519^2 P= 9. 59 kN AJ = 13.77 kN LE = 2.97 kN EN = 2.97 Kn
1+sin(Ꝋ) bd^2 db^2 JB = 0
(2)(1.892)(sin(16.35)) δn = 5WnL^4 δ = 2.1992 mm Wind Load ;
1+sin(16.35)^2 (6)(1.1808 x 10^6) (6)(0.1920 x 10^6) 384EI P = 0.0000473 V^2 if V = 200 kph at JOINT C DE = 13.21 kN EF = 13.21 Kn
(100)(150^2) (150)(100^2) (5)(1.9517)(2200^4) P = 1.892 kPa JC = 2.59 kN KC = 0.73 kN
Pn = 0.987 kPa (384)(9780)(((100)(150^3))/12)
fbn = 3.1488 Mpa fbt = 0.768 Mpa δactual < δallowable Pn = 2Psinθ CD = 13.21 kN at JOINT I
Try 100 mm by 150 mm Purlins δn = 2.1709 mm 2.1992 mm < 6.11 mm 1 + sin(θ)^2 BC = 13.21 kN OI = 13.77 kN 1.9517
Wp = A x Unit weight of wood Wr = Deadload (x) fb = fbn + fbt Pn = 0. 987 kPa
Wp = (0.100 x 0.150)(7.46) Wr = (1.2)(0.846) fb = 3.1488 + 0.768 δt = 5WtL4 100mm Pw = (weight of wind load x Area of horizontal surface) at JOINT K
384EI Pw = ( 0.987 x 7.5 ) HI = 13.21 kN
Wp = 0.1119 kN/m Wr = 1.0152 kN/m fb = 3.9168 Mpa Pw = 7.40 kN KL = 11.18 kN 5.8268
δt = (5)(0.3173)(2200^4) 150mm
Wl = Pn x Spacing fbactual < fballowable (384)(9780)(((100)(150^3))/12) Weight of live load and bottom chord ; at JOINT H
Wl = ( 0.987 )( 0.8817 ) 3.9168 Mpa < 24.5 Mpa ; SAFE ! P = (weight of live load x area of horizontal surface) KD = 0 PH = 0
δt = 0.3519 mm P= ( 1.4 x 7 ) JK = 11.18 kN KC = 0
Wl = 0.8702 kN/m ; SAFE ! therefore Adopt : 100 mm by 150 mm P = 10.5 kN HG = 13.21 kN HI = 13.21 kN
 DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF TRUSSES
MAIN TRUSS (Top Load)

1.4567
1.4567 1.4567
1.4567 1.4567
1.4567
1.954 1.4567
1.954

5.8268 5.8268
AT JOINT A
1.954 ⅀ Fy = 0
AB AB ( 0.55 / 1.954 ) = 1.9517 + 5.8268
AB = 13.77 kN C

AC ⅀ Fx = 0
AB ( 1.875 / 1.954 ) = AC
AC = 13.21 kN T
5.8268

AT JOINT C
BC ⅀ Fy = 0 ⅀ Fx = 0
BC = 0 AC = CE
CE = 13.21 kN T

AC CE

AT JOINT B
1.4567 ⅀ Fx = 0
BD 13.77 ( 0.55 / 1.954 ) + BE ( 0.55 / 1.954 0 - 1.4567
= BD ( 0.55 / 1.954 )
⅀ Fy = 0
13.77 ( 1.875 / 1.954 )
BE = BE ( 1.875 / 1.954 0 - 1.4567 + BD ( 1.875 / 1.954 )
AB BD = 11.18 kN C
BC BE = 2.59 kN C

AT JOINT E ⅀ Fx = 0
BE DE 2.59 ( 0.55 / 1.954 ) = DE
DE = 0.729 kN T

⅀ Fy = 0
CE EG 12.59 ( 1.875 / 1.954 ) - 13.21 + EG = 0
EG = 10.72 T
 DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF TRUSSES
MAIN TRUSS (Wind Load)

Bay Length (L) 2.2 m

Angle of Inclination (Ɵ) 16.35 ˚
Spacing of web members 1.875 m
Unit Weight of Wood 7.46 kN/m3
Wind Load normal to the roof surface (Pn) 0. 987 kPa

Area of Roof Surface = Length of roof per panel x Bay Length

Ars = 1.875 ( 2.2 ) = 4.125 m2

Wl = Pn * Ars
Wl = 0.987 x 4.125
Wl = 4.071375 kN

2.04 2.04
4.07 4.07
4.07 4.07
4.07 4.07
2.04 2.04

11.83 3.79
ƩMA = 0
4.07 cos (16.35) (1.875+ 3.75+5.625) + 4.07 sin (16.35) (0.55+1.1+1.65) +
2.04 cos (16.35) (7) + 2.04 sin (16.35) (2.2) = 14 R2
R2 = 3.79 kN
ƩFy = 0
4.07 cos (16.35) (4) - R2 = R1
R1 = 11.83 kN

Joint P Ʃfy = 0
PN 2.04 PN sin (16.35)+2.04cos(16.35)= 3.79
PN = 6.51 kN - C
▪
OP Ʃfx = 0
OP = 35.07 cos (16.35) - 2.04 sin (16.35)
3.79 OP = 34.23 kN - T

Joint A Ʃfy = 0
AB sin (16.35)+2.04cos(16.35)=11.83
2.04 AB AB = 35.07 kN - C

▪ AC Ʃfx = 0
AC = 35.07 cos (16.35) - 2.04 sin (16.35)
11.83 AC = 34.23 kN - T

Joint C Ʃfy = 0
BC = 0
BC
Ʃfx = 0
AC ▪ CE AC = CE
CE = 34.23 Kn - T

Joint B Ʃfy = 0

10.47 BD BD sin (16.35) - BE sin (16.35) = 5.97 eq. 1

▪ Ʃfx = 0
BE
AB BD cos (16.35) + BE cos (16.35) = 34.8 eq. 2

BD = 28.74 kN - C
BE = 7.53 kN - C

Joint E Ʃfy = 0
DE = 7.53 sin (16.35)
BE DE DE = 2.12 kN - T

CE ▪ EG Ʃfx = 0
EG = 34.23 -7.53 cos (16.35)
EG = 27 kN - T
 Joint D Ʃfy = 0
DF sin (16.35) + DG cos (30.40) = 4.01
2.04
DF Ʃfx = 0
▪ DF cos (16.35) - DG cos (30.40) = 28.15
BD DG
DF = 25.91 kN - C
DE DG = -3.8 kN - C

Joint G Ʃfy = 0
GF = DG sin (30.40)
DG GF GF = 1.92 kN - T

EG ▪ GI Ʃfx = 0
GI = EG - DG cos (30.40)
GI = 23.72 kN - T

Joint F Ʃfy = 0
FI sin (41.35) - FH sin (16.35) = 1.49
4.07
FH Ʃfx = 0
▪ FH cos (16.35) + FI cos (41.35) = 26
DF FI
GF FH = 19 kN - C
FI = 10.35 kN - C

Joint H Ʃfx Ʃfy = 0

HJ cos (41.35) = 19 cos (41.35)
2.04 HJ = 19 kN - C
2.04
▪ Ʃfy Ʃfx = 0
FH HI = 2.04 cos (16.35) (2) +19 sin (41.35) + HJ sin (41.35)
HI HJ HI = 29.02 kN - T

WINDLOAD REACTIONS ON EACH MEMBERS

MEMBER LOAD ( kN ) FORCE

AB 35.07 C
AC-PO 34.23 T
BC-NO - -
BD-NL 28.74 C
BE-NM 7.53 C
CE-OM 34.23 T
DE-LM 2.12 T
DF-IJ 25.91 C
DG-LK 3.8 C
EG-MK 27 T
FG-JK 1.92 T
FH-JH 19 C
FI-JI 10.35 C
GI-KI 23.72 T
HI 29.02 T
PN 6.51 C

LOAD COMBINATION
DEADLOAD WINDLOAD 0.9DL+W
MEMBER
kN kN kN
AB -13.77 -35.07 -47.46
AC-PO 13.21 34.23 46.12
BC-NO - - -
BD-NL -11.18 -28.74 -38.80
BE-NM -2.59 -7.53 -9.86
CE-OM 13.21 34.23 46.12
DE-LM 0.729 2.12 2.78
DF-IJ -9.42 -25.91 -34.39
DG-LK -3.33 -3.8 -6.80
EG-MK 10.72 27 36.65
FG-JK 1.87 1.92 3.60
FH-JH -6.46 -19 -24.81
 FI-JI -3.78 -10.35 -13.75
GI-KI 7.52 23.72 30.49
HI 4.99 29.02 33.51
PN -13.77 -6.51 -18.90
MAX. DESIGN STRESS = 47.5 kN
(+) in TENSION
(-) in COMPRESSION
 AT JOINT D
1.4567 ⅀ Fy = 0
DF 11.18( 0.55/ 1.954 ) = 1.4567 + 0.729 +DG (1.1/2.47 )
+ DF ( 0.55 / 1.954 )
⅀ Fx = 0
11( 1.1875/1.954 ) DG ( 1.1 /2.17 ) = DF ( 1.875 / 1.954 )
DF = 9.42 kN C
BD DG DG = 3.33 kN C
DE

AT JOINT G ⅀ Fy = 0
3.33 ( 1.1 / 1.954 ) = GF
DG GF GF = 1.87 kN T

⅀ Fx = 0
EG GI 3.33 ( 1.875 / 1.954 ) + GI = EG
GI = 7.52 kN T

AT JOINT F
1.4567 ⅀ Fy = 0
FH 9.42 ( 0.55 / 1.954 ) FI ( 1.65 / 2.498 )
= 1.4567 + 1.87 + FD ( 0.55 / 1.954 )
⅀ Fx = 0
9.42 ( 1.875 / 1.954 ) = FH ( 1.875 / 1.954 ) + FI ( 1.875 / 2.498 )
DF FI FH = 6.46 kN C
FG FI = 3.78 kN C

AT JOINT I
HI ⅀ Fy = 0
FI JI FI ( 1.65 / 2.498 ) + JI ( 1.65 / 2.498 ) = HI
HI = 4.99 kN T

GI KI
 DEADLOAD REACTIONS ON EACH MEMBERS

MEMBER LOAD ( kN ) FORCE

AB-PN 13.77 kn C
AC-PO 13.21 kn T
BC-NO - -
BD-NL 11.18 kn C
BE-NM 2.59 kn C
CE-OM 13.21 kn T
DE-LM 0.729 kn T
DF-IJ 9.42 kn C
DG-LK 3.33 kn C
EG-MK 10.72 kn T
FG-JK 1.87 kn T
FH-JH 6.46 kn C
FI-JI 3.78 kn C
GI-KI 7.52 kn T
HI 4.99 kn T