Proposed Project

H2S & CO2 as sour gases removal from Natural Gas

SESSION (2007-2010)

PROGRAMME

Bachelor of Technology (Hons) Chemical

Proposed by
1. Mr. Sabaar Ali s/o Shouket Ali
REG No. Suit-06-03-75014
ROLL No. 06-SU-05532
2. Mr. Muhammad Zahid s/o Muhammad Yameen
REG No. Suit-08-01-75075
ROLL No. 08-FA-22418

Technical Support: Engr. M. Saadullah

Importance of Project Work: take from internet

 Table of Contents
PARTICULARS

Chapter # 01 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 What is crude oil & natural gas?
1.3 Composition
1.4 Properties
1.5 Formation of crude oil & natural gas
1.6 Natural gas reserves
1.7 Handling and storage of natural gas
1.8 History
1.9 World resources
1.10 Uses

Chapter # 02 PROCESS DESCRIPTION

2.1 Natural gas processing at plant
2.2 Different processes of desulfurization
2.3.1 Redox process
2.3.2 Benfield process
2.3.3 Stretford process
2.3.4 Shell-paques process
2.3.5 Amine process
2.3.6 Crystalsulf process
2.5 Selected process for desulfurization
2.6 Flow Sheet diagram of sulfur recovery

Chapter # 03 EQUIPMENT DESIGN

3.1 Regenerator design
3.2 Flash vessel design
3.3 Heat exchanger design
3.4 Absorber design
3.5 Designing of cooler

Chapter # 04 MATERIAL BALANCE AND ENERGY BALANCE

4.1 Material balance for the amine process
4.1.1 Balance over the absorber
4.1.2 Balance over the flash tank
4.1.3 Balance over the stripper
4.2 Material balance flow diagram
4.3 Energy balance over the amine process
4.3.1 Balance over the absorber
 4.3.2 Balance over the flash tank
4.3.3 Balance over lean / rich amine exchanger
4.3.4 Balance over lean amine cooler
4.3.5 Reboiler duty
4.4 Energy balance flow diagram

Chapter # 05 MECHANICAL DESIGN AND SPECIFICATIONS

5.1 Mechanical design and specification of regenerator
5.2 Mechanical design and specification of absorber
5.3 Mechanical design and specification sheet for exchanger.
5.4 Mechanical design and specification sheet for flash vessel
5.4 Mechanical design and specification sheet for cooler

Chapter # 06 INSTRUMENTATION
6.1 Introduction to instrumentation and process control
6.2 Control mechanism and instrumentation diagram
6.3 Basic measurements
6.4 Controlling techniques

Chapter # 07 CAST ESTIMATION

7.1 Purchase equipment const
7.2 Direct and indirect cost
7.3 Fixed and working capitals
7.4 Total investment

Chapter # 08 HAZOP STUDY

8.1 Introduction
8.2 Hazards associated with desulfurization unit
8.3 Foaming causes and symptoms
8.4 Characteristics & preventions
8.5 Corrosion
8.5.1 Corrosion mechanism
8.5.2 Methods for minimizing corrosion
8.6 Chemical losses

Chapter # 09 ENVIRONMENT IMPECTS

9.1 Introduction
9.2 Emissions
9.3 Pollution from transportation

APPENDICES

BIBLOGRAPHY