CHEMISTRY Practice sheet – 28

1. Which one of the following pairs of gases contains the same number of molecules

(a) 16 g of O2 and 14 g of N2

(b) 8 g of O2 and 22 g of CO 2

(c) 28 g of N 2 and 22 g of CO 2

(d) 32 g of O2 and 32 g of N2

2. The molecular weight of hydrogen peroxide is 34. What is the unit of molecular weight

(a) g (b) mol

(c) g mol −1 (d) mol g −1

3. The number of water molecules in 1 litre of water is

(a) 18 (b) 18  1000

(c) N A (d) 55 . 55 N A

4. A molar solution is one that contains one mole of a solute in

(a) 1000 g of the solvent (b)One litre of the solvent

(c) One litre of the solution (d)22.4 litres of the solution

5. The numbers of moles of BaCO 3 which contain 1.5 moles of oxygen atoms is
(a) 0.5 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) 6 .02  10 23
6. How many atoms are contained in one mole of sucrose (C12 H 22 O11 )

(a) 45  6 .02  10 23 atoms/mole

(b) 5  6 .62  10 23 atoms/mole
(c) 5  6 .02  10 23 atoms/mole
(d) None of these

7. The number of molecules of CO2 present in 44g of CO2 is

(a) 6 . 0  10 23 (b) 3  10 23
(c) 12  10 23 (d) 3  10 10
8. A compound (80 g) on analysis gave C = 24 g, H = 4 g, O = 32 g. Its empirical formula is
(a) C 2 H 2 O 2 (b) C 2 H 2 O
(c) CH 2 O 2 (d) CH 2 O

9. The percentage of oxygen in NaOH is

(a) 40 (b) 60
(c) 8 (d) 10

10. The percentage of nitrogen in urea is about

(a) 46 (b) 85
(c) 18 (d) 28

ANSWERS
16 1
1. Ans. (a) 16g O 2 has no. of moles = =
32 2
14 1
14g N2 has no. of moles = =
28 2

No. of moles are same, so no. of molecules are same.

2. Ans.(c) g mol −1

M
3. Ans. (d) d = (d = density, M= mass, V =volume)
V
Since d = 1
So, M = V
18gm = 18ml
18ml = NA molecules (NA = avogadro's no.)
 NA
1000ml =  1000 = 55.555 NA.
18

4. Ans. (c) According to definition of molar solution → A molar solution is one that contains
one mole of a solute in one litre of the solution.

5. Ans. (a)  3 moles of oxygen is that in 1 mole of BaCO 3

1 1
 1.5 moles of oxygen is that in mole of BaCO 3 =  1 .5 = = 0 .5 .
3 2

6. Ans. (a) 1 mole of sucrose contains 6 .023  10 23 molecules

 1 molecule of sucrose has 45 atoms
 6 .023  10 23 molecule of sucrose has 45  6 . 023  10 23 atoms/mole

7. Ans. (a) wt of CO 2 = 44
mol wt of CO 2 = 44
wt. of CO 2
No. of molecule =  6 .02  10 23
mol wt of CO 2
44
=  6 . 02  10 23 = 6 . 02  10 23
44

8. Ans. (d) C = 24 gm , H = 4 gm , O = 32 gm
So, Molecular formula = C 2 H 4 O 2
So, Empirical formula = CH 2 O
(Simplest formula).

9. Ans. (a)  40gm NaOH contains 16gm of oxygen

16
 100gm of NaOH contains  100 =40% oxygen.
40

10. Ans. (a) Urea- NH 2 − CO − NH 2

 60gm of urea contains 28gm of nitrogen
28
 100gm of urea contains  100 = 46 . 66 .
60