This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized

by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the

information in books and make it universally accessible.

https://books.google.com
NEDL TRANSFER

HN 6K7B +

FUNK & WAGNALLS

CONCISE
STANDARD
DICTIONARI
 Billy Stoddard
THE GREATEST EDUCATIONAL MASTERPIECE OF
ha veon THE PRESENT AGE

Temple University, Pennsylvania . Russell H . Conwell, President, writes :

“ Your Funk & Wagoalls New Standard Dictionary shows a clear advance in many
ways, and will command its place in every first-class school, college, or library .
One need not hesitate to urge its adoption anywhere that our language is spoken."

THE FUNK & WAGNALLS -

New Standard Dictionary
It is the latest, most complete, and most sumptuous
dictionary in existence ; a necessity in every school and
study. It is the result of the highest scholarship and
expert skill of over 380 of the world's most distin
guished scholars and specialists.
STATISTICS OF ITS GREATNESS
450,000 Vocabulary Terms— 50,000 more than any
other dictionary ; over 380 Editors and Specialists ;
32, 000 Quotations; 125,000 Synonyms and Antonyms;
many Beautiful Covered Plates ; 7 ,000 Illustrations ;
Cost over $ 1, 450,000 .

SWEEPING INDORSEMENTS FROM PROMINENT EDUCATORS

University of Notre Dame, Indiana . 1. University of Denver, Colorado.
John Cavanaugh , President, writes : Henry A . Buchtel, Chancellor, writes :
“ When the old Standard Dictionary “ The new departures constitute a
appeared , I felt that the work of diction distinct advance over other diction
ary-making could hardly go further . The aries. The one vocabulary through
improvement has evidently come. As out will be a notable addition to
soon as attention is called to the one the value of the book. The two keys
vocabulary idea , the great merit of the for pronunciation will be much appre
plan appears at once.' ciated ."

FUNK & wad York and London

 The Concise Standard (Reg . U . S . Pat. Of.)

Dictionary
Of the English Language
Designed to Give THE ORTHOGRAPHY, PRONUNCIATION, AND MEANING
OF ABOUT 35,000 WORDS AND PHRASES IN THE SPEECH AND
LITERATURE OF THE ENGLISH- SPEAKING PEOPLES

780 PICTORIAL ILLUSTRATIONS

Abridged from the Funk & Wagnalls New Standard Dictionary

of the English Language by

'JAMES C . FERNALD, L . H . D .
EDITOR OF THE OFFICE STANDARD DICTIONARY ; THE COMPREHENSIVE STANDARD
DICTIONARY; ENGLISH SYNONYMS, ANTONYMS, AND PREPOSITIONS ; ETC .

FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY

NEW YORK AND LONDON
1918
KC 5052 HARVARD
COLLEGE
LIBRARY

Copyright, 1913 and 1915, by Funk & Wagnalls Company

Registered at Stationers' Hall, London , England.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

PRINTED IN TBE UNITED STATEA.

 INTRODUCTORY
TAE CONCISE STANDARD DICTIONARY is abridged from the Funk & Wagnalls New
Standard Dictionary of the English Language, and contains about 35 , 000 words and
phrases. The basis of selection has been the inclusion of all
1 . The Vocabulary. words that are sure to be used by the average person in his speak
ing and writing, with the addition of such words and phrases as
will occur in the books, papers, and magazines which are most likely to be read ; in
short , the choice has been for the most part of words at once the simplest and the
most common . Only such words as should be written with capital initial letters are
capitalized in the vocabulary .
The pronunciations are those of the New Standard Dictionary as finally determined
with the aid of the Advisory Committee of twenty - five leading Philologists and Educa
tors , their work being based upon that of the Advisory Com
II. Pronunciation . mittee of Fifty to which were submitted the Disputed Pronun
ciations in the earlier editions of The Standard Dictionary .
The pronunciation of words is indicated by phonetic respelling in the characters of
the Revised Scientific Alphabet, which is designated as Key 1 , and also by means of a
system of diacritic marks such as is much used in text-books and the older dictionaries ,
this older system being called Key 2 . The Revised Scientific Alphabet is believed to
be at once the simplest and most exact alphabet yet devised for use in books of general
reference . An explanation of the values of the symbols and of the principles of the
alphabet will be found on the concluding introductory pages .
In definitions the aim has been to secure the utmost brevity and simplicity con
sistent with accuracy . So far as practicable , the method of beginning each definition
with a definitive statement, as in the New Standard Dictionary ,
III. Definitions. has been here employed . This has been done, even at the cost of
somewhat enlarging the volume, with the belief that the reading
public will especially appreciate this feature of fulness of definition . Where definition
by synonym has been necessary for the sake of brevity , the endeavor has been to define
by a word which is itself more fully defined , or by one so simple and familiar that its
meaning can not be for a moment in doubt. English tables of measures and weights are
given under these words, and the tables of the metric system under metric .
The most important prefixes and suffixes are fully treated in the main vocabulary .
Many of these , especially of suffixes, form derivatives which are self- explaining when
the meaning of the principal word and that of the affix are known. Hence such a word
is often indicated by simply giving the suffix after the word to which it is to be adjoined ,
or by entering the derivative in full under the principal word , to give spelling and accent,
with assurance that the meaning will be readily understood .
The illustrations, 780 in number ( 17 of these filling each a page and containing
several individual illustrations) , have been especially selected as aids to definition , con
veying the meaning of terms through the eye to the mind , as in
IV . The Illustra many cases mere words can not do. Thus no words can express
tions. the meaning of anchor or anvil, or of the contrasted terms en
dogen and exogen , so clearly and readily as it is given by a good
picture; and for totally new products, as the aeroplane, or for very complex subjects, as
architecture, illustrations are indispensable .
In the Appendix will be found a set of simple Rules for Spelling ; a treatment of
common faults in diction , with rules and examples helpful in the avoidance of such
faults ; an extensive pronouncing list of Proper Names, ancient
V . The Appendix . and modern, personal, geographical, literary , etc.; Foreign Words
and Phrases, with their translations; a list of Symbolic Flowers
and Gems, with the significance of each explained ; and , finally , an explanatory list of
common Abbreviations.
It is believed that the book will find favor among the many persons who desire a
small , inexpensive, and handy dictionary which will give them in a moment the most
necessary information as to the spelling, pronunciation , and meaning of the words and
phrases in common use .
J. C . F .

(iii)
 SPECIAL EXPLANATORY NOTES
Comparison of Adjectives; Plurals of Sufixes in Definitions.
Nouns. • DERIVATIVES formed by means of familiar
sutxes, when entered without definition , will
On Where the COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLA be understood to have the meaning of the prin
TIVE DEGREES OF ADJECTIVES and the PLURALS cipal word , plus the meaning of the sumx (pre
OF NOUNS are not given , they are formed fixes and suffixes are entered and defined in
regularly, according to the simplest rules of their vocabulary places ) . EXAMPLE : Under
grammar. the verb embalm will be found the noun of
The pronunciation of plurals of nouns is agency embalmer , readily understood to
indicated either by respelling or by the sign (2 ) mean “ one who embalms."
inserted after the plural form . EXAMPLE : SUFFLXES, as - ly , -ness , following the treat
du ' ty , diū 'tı, n . (DO ' TIES2, pl.] The sign ( ) ment of any vocabulary word denote that the
ist used
he plurtoal iindicate
s not thethat the pronunciation of sufix is to be added directly to the bold - face
vocal' tiz .
the plural is obtained by adding " Z " to the word that immediately precedes it , to form
pronunciation of the vocabulary word . Thus,
the corresponding adverb , or other derivative.
DU ' TIES is pronounced dia 'tiz . EXAMPLE : Under harm will be found harm
ful, a ., * * * -ly , ado., - ness , n ., indicating that
Verbs and Their Participles, Etc. the adverb is harmfully and the verbal noun
harmfulness ; also , harmless, a ., * * * - ly ,
Where the TENSE AND PARTICIPIAL adr., -ness , n ., indicating that the adverb is in
FORMS OF A VERB are not given , add -ed to the this latter case harmlessly , and the noun
vocabulary word for the imperfect tense and harmlessness .
the past participle , and -ing for the present
participle , except in compound verbs. Hyphens and Accents .
The pronunciation of the participles of verbs THE SINGLE HYPHEN (-) connects parts of a
is indicated as follows: word that are arbitrarily separated , as at the
The sign (t), added after a verb , or after end of a line , or in the division of words into
Roman I ., as It. (when several parts of speech syllables , the syllables which it connects being
are grouped under one vocabulary entry) , in closely joined in ordinary writing or printing .
dicates that the pronunciation of the past The single hyphen is omitted when the primary
participle or imperfect of this verb is obtained or secondary accent is used , as in vocabulary
by adding " t " to the pronunciation of the words : as- tron ' o -my for astronomy; in 'di
vocabulary word . EXAMPLE : lookt, luk , 0 . vid ' u -al for individual.
By adding “ t " to the pronunciation of look , THE DOUBLE HYPHEN (- ) connects only the
the pronunciation of looked , pp., is obtained , parts of a compound word , and indicates that
thus: luk + t = lukt; so blotch , bloch . It. ot. the parts so joined are to be connected by a
Indicates that the past participle or imperfect, hyphen in ordinary writing or printing ; as ,
blotched , is pronounced blecht. half-mast (written ordinarily half -mast) .
The sign ( d ), added after a verb , or after THE SINGLE ACCENT (°) indicates the pri
Roman I., as Id . (when several parts of speech mary or chief accent; as, a 'ble .
are grouped under one vocabulary entry ) , in THE DOUBLE ACCENT (") indicates the sec
dicates that the pronunciation of the past ondary accent; as, as - soci- a 'tion ; multi
participle or imperfect of this verb is obtained pll - ca ' tion .
by adding “ ed " to the pronunciation of the Abbreviations and Arbitrary Signs.
vocabulary word . EXAMPLES: afhendd, -
mend' . By adding " ed " to the pronunciation (Colloq .) Colloquial. 1 t = obsolete.
(Dial.) Dialectic . 1 = archaic .
of amend, the pronunciation of amended , ( Prov. ) Provincial. ſ = rare.
imp. and pp ., is obtained , thus : a -mend ' + ed ( Poet .] Poetical. I = variant.
= a -mend 'ed ; so amount, a -maunt' . d . uf.,
indicates that the past participle or imperfect For other abbreviations, see the list of Ab
is pronounced a -maunt' ed . breviations in the Appendix .
The pronunciation of the past participle and Reformed Spellings.
imperfect of the verbs
e lisislugiven
ksign .ngais obtained , where no
v : 10,9 byv oadding
The reformed spellings recommended by the
cabu " d ." to the pronunci American Philological Association and the Phil
ation of the vocabulary word . EXAMPLES : ological Society of England are marked with a
love , luv ; loved , luvd ; cable , kē 'bl; cabled , small superior P ; those recommended by the
Simplified Spelling Board are marked with
Compound Words. superiors. The reformed spellings are given
sometimes in fully respelled form , sometimes
COMPOUND WORDS are defined under their by putting a parenthesis mark before (and , if
first element, except when some special reason, necessary, after ) a letter in the vocabulary
as of classification , requires them to be grouped
under the second element . | omitted. Thus,ca'pa-bler,Tys'tep phimin
spelling which in the reformed spelling is
omitted . Thus, ca 'pa - bl(eP, fys 'IcP ( physic )
The participles and imperfects of compound are spellings recommended by the two philo
verbs (if not given with the compounds) , as logical societies ; fo 'no - grafs, con - serv ( e ' s ,
disabuse , disagree, will be found under the con -serv ( e ) d 's , spellings recommended by the
final element of each compound , as under Simplified Spelling Board — the e being dropped
abuse , agree. from the last two.
(iv )
 PRINCIPLES OF THE REVISED SCIENTIFIC
ALPHABET
The alphabet was constructed by a Com - | (that is, a and ū ) spoken in rapid succession ,
mittee of the Department of Superinten - the chief stress being on the first ; aut, hau ;
dence of the NationalEducation Association and the diphthong in oil, boy has for its
on the basis of the 1877 alphabet of the first element the vowel heard in not (net ) .
American Philological Association . It was or clog (klog) , and for its second the vowel
adopted by that Department at Mobile , in it: oil, bei. Similarly , the vowel in
high , aisle, is a diphthong ; a prolonged pro
Ala ., February , 1911, officially endorsed by
the three linguistic societies of America , nunciation of it readily shows that it begins
The American Philological Association , The with the vowel of ah and ends with the
Modern Language Association , and The | vowel of it; that is, the diphthong is a + i :
American Dialect Society , during Decem hai, ail. A comparison of rude with mute
ber , 1912 , and is used in the New Stand shows at once that the former has a simple
ard Dictionary . The essential principles vowel, the latter a diphthong consisting of
of its construction are the following : the full vowel heard in rude preceded by a
1 . One symbol, and only one , for light vowel like that in it; that is, the diph
each sound , so that in whatever combina thong is i + ù : miūt. In English spellings
tion a given symbol appears , its value is these diphthongs are often disguised ; in the
unchanging and unmistakable. phonetic symbols of the Revised Scientific
2. The vowel letters have their Con ) they are always abso
tinental (or Latin ) values. (a ) This lutely clear: ai, au , oi, iū (when not under
brings the notation into accord with inter - the chief accent, iu ) .
national phonetic science , and (b ) makes14. Diacritic marks are almost wholly
possible a relation between symbols which discarded ; only one is used , namely , the
corresponds to that actually existing be macron , and this always as a sign of length .
tween the sounds they represent. The By means of the macron the English short
latter effect would be impossible if all the vowels are properly paired with their near
letters, especially the vowel letters, re est long forms: the short vowel of obey (0 )
tained their English alphabetic values. is the same in quality as the long vowel of
Thus, the i in pine and the i in pin have note (ö ) ; the short vowel of fat ( a ) is ap
phonetically no such relation to each other proximately the same in quality as the long
as that suggested by calling them “ long i " vowel of fare ( à ) ; the short vowel of win (i )
and " short i. " They represent sounds of is in quality close to the long vowel of ween
totally different characters ; the one is a ( i) ; there is close kinship in quality between
diphthong, the other a simple vowel. The the vowels of met (e ) and mate ( ē ) ; and
diphthong of pine consists of the sounds a similarly between aand o , u and ū , u and U .
and i pronounced closely together ( see next 5 . The soscalled “ obscure ” vowels
paragraph ) ; a scientific spelling should are recognized as actual and established
show the two elements ; thus, pain . The elements of standard English speech . In
single letter i ( 1 ) is no adequate symbol for wholly unstressed syllables every vowel is
the compound sound , and ( 2 ) falsely asso altered in quality and reduced in sharpness
ciates it with the unrelated simple short of utterance to one or the other of two
vowel of pin . The word mat and the first neutral or “ obscure " vowels . The more
syllable of mating use the same letter, a ; frequent of them is the somewhat muffied
but the vowels themselves are totally sound heard in the unstressed syllable of
different in quality as well as in length . A about, separate, custom ; the other that
scientific alphabet should distinguish them heard in renew , habit, menace. The former
by giving them differing symbols , as a and I is represented by a , the latter by 1.
ē . On the other hand, fat and fare have1 6 . Familiar digraphs (ch , sh , th ) are
vowels alike in quality , tho differing in retained as a concession to English spelling
length . The Revised Scientific Alphabet habits ; but the two letters are tied in order
represents them by the same symbol, a , | to indicate that they represent a single
distinguishing the long vowel of fare by a sound . Thus the sound of ch in church is
macron : thus, fat and får. Thus the represented by ch , of sh in she by sh , of th
phonetic alphabet used here shows exactly in thee by th , and of th in three by th . It
the character of a sound , its connection would be more scientific to represent these
with related sounds, and ( if the sound is single consonant sounds by single symbols ;
diphtbongal) its elements and their value. but for general use it was thought better to
3 . Diphthongs are represented by the adapt the familiar forms. A similar con
symbols of their respective elements . | cession in the case of the vowel signs could
Thus, the diphthong in out, how , consists of not be made without introducing confusion
the two simple vowels heard in ah and rule of phonetic values.
 KEY TO PRONUNCIATION
As in The New Standard Dictionary, two pronunciation keys are here used . The
first (Key 1) is the Revised Scientific Alphabet; the second (Key 2), made by means
tionarihe following he symbolequivalen
of diacritic marks, is such as has long been in use in text-books and in the older dic
The following table gives the values of the symbols in the two Keys based on the
phonic values of the symbols of Key 1. For example, the sound of u in " burn," indi
cated in Key 1 by ū , is the equivalent of û in Key 2 ; the same sound of e, as in “ fern ,"
is indicated by ē in Key 2 . The latter symbol and i and ý are classed with Ū , for in
Key 2 no less than four symbols are used for the same sound - a , ē , 1, Ģ . Other symbols
are classed in the same manner.
KEY KEY KEY KEY
1 2 ILLUSTRATIVE WORDS 2 ILLUSTRATIVE WORDS
as in artistic , cartoon , D ņ , ng
as in sing, long, ringing, link .
as in art, cart, alms, father. th the as in thin , bath , faith , ether,
viens

asin add , fat,man ,lap , baffle . Luther.

neno
Ĉ

asinair , fare,pear,heir,there. th the asinthis,with ,breathe, rather,

as in ask, chant, dance , fast . either.
as in get, bell, says, leopard , S, Ç as in so , house , this,missing ,
said , dead, bury, added . cent, scene, psychology.
as in prey, wait, fame, great, 2, $ as in zest, lazy , buzz, was,
tiem

neighbor. houses.
i 1, ģ asinhit,tin ,miss,cyst,physic . ch ch as in chin , rich , church ,watch ,
I e, i, ġ as in police, mete, greet, sea . j J, as in jet, gin , gist, judge,
as in obey, window , photo . pigeon ,
as in go, note , glory, blow , sh sh , ch as in ship , dish, issue, nation,
soul, goat, door, beau. ocean , function , machine.
0, a as in not, odd , what, was. 8 zh as in azure, seizure , leisure,
Ô, & as in or, north ,all, haul,walk . vision .
u ụ , 0, oo as in full, push , could , stood . a a , e, o , u as in about, final, sofa , over,
ů 4 , 8 , 00 asin rule , true , food , who ,lose . separate , mystery gut
u đó as in but, under, son , other . tural, martyrdom (always
Û Û , e, i, as in burn , cur, earn , whirl, unstressed ) .
myrrh . Li a , e , i, y as in habit, senate , surfeit,
al 1, ġ as in aisle , pine, sign, light, biscuit, min 'ute, menace,
type, height. average, privilege, valley,
au ou , ow as in sauerkraut, out, now . Sunday, cities, renew (al
iu ù as in duration , futility. ways unstressed ) .
iû û asinfeud , tube,pupil,beauty . | H A as in loch (Scotch ), ach , mich
oidi, dy asinoil,coin ,boy,oyster, loyal. (German ) .
k k, c as in kin , cat, back , ache as in Lübeck (German), Duo
pique, quit . mas (French ) .
asingo , dog, egg, ghost,guard. Å Å as in bon (French).
The foreign sounds (A , ű , n ) can not be represented in English spellings, but must
be described in detail .
I is made with the tongue almost in position for k (as in lock ). The difference
is that for I the tongue does not wholly close the passage , so that the breath rushes
out with great friction , making & sound like a very rough h . If the vowel preceding
is made in the front of the mouth (as German i , e , ü , ä ) , the is also forward , and
is then made by forcing the breath out while the tongue is held firmly in the initial
position for English y .
ü represents a sound made by pronouncing i (the vowel-sound of see), with the
lips at the same time fully pursed or rounded as for whistling . It may be noted , also ,
that the foreign sound represented in this dictionary by the symbol Û (as French
danseuse, dan "sūz') is not exactly the vowel heard in the English burn , earn , etc., but
is approximately that vowel sounded while the lips are fully pursed or rounded.
ů is a symbol indicating that the n itself is silent, but has imparted a nasal quality
to the preceding vowel.
 The Concise Standard
Dictionary
A, a abeyance
A , a , 1 è; 2 ă (unaccented , 1 a ; 2 a ), indef . A -BAT'ING .] I. t. To lessen ; reduce ; do
article or adjective. (AES, A 's, or As, 1 away with . II. i . To grow less ; de
ez ; 2 ås, pl.) One ; any ; each : before a crease. - a - bate'ment, n . The act of
vowel, an . abating , or the amount abated .
, prefi. 1 . On, away , out, ofl, from , to : ab ' a - tis , 11 ab ' a - tis ; 2 åb ' a -tis , n .
Mil.
also a mere intensive ; as, adown, athirst. 2 . ab 'at- tis, / An obstruction of felled trees.
Not, in - , un -: in words derived from the a "bat" toir ', 1 a "ba" twär'; 2 ä "bä "twär', n .
Greek : as. achromatic . an - t . (abs - 1 . 1 A slaughter house .
De prenr. Of ; from ; away ; as, absolve . ab 'ba, 1 ab ' a : 2 åb ' a , n . Father . - ab 'ba
Vouca . 1 ab ' a-ka; 2 åb's -ea , n . A plant of cy, n . The dignity or office of an abbot.
the banana family , native to the Philippine ab 'bess , 1 ab' es ; 2 åb 'ěs, n . The lady su
Islands, or its inner Aber, used for cloth , perior of a nunnery .
paper , cordage, etc . : commonly known as ab 'bey, 1 ab 'ı; 2 åbʼy, n . (ABİBEYS%, pl.) A
Manila hemp.
- back ', i a -bak': 2 a -bak' , ado. So as monastery or nunnery governed by an ab
be pressed backward , as sails ; backward ; by bot or abbess ; a chapel of such an institu
surprize. tion ; the residence of an abbot or abbess.
ab 'acus, 1 ab'akus; 2 & b 'a -eŭs, no (-ES, ab 'bot, l ab ' at ; 2 åb 'ot, n . Eccl. The
1 ez, 2 ēs, or superior of a monastery . - ab 'bot -ship , n .
Cl, 1 -sai, 2 -ci, ab - bre ' vi-ate , l a -bri' vi-ēt ; 2 & -brë ' vi-āt,
pl.j 1 . A reck ot. (-AT ' EDD ; -AT ' ING . To cut short ;
oning table with contract; reduce; condense. - ab - bre" vi
sliding balls. 2. a 'tion , n . A shortening ; an abridgment.
ab ' di- cate , 1 ab ' dı-ket ; 2 åb 'di- eat, vt. & vi.
A slab forming (-CAT" EDD ; -CAT 'ING . ) To give up volunta
the top of a cap rlly ; renounce office , etc. - ab dl-ca 'tion , n .
Ital . . .
-baft', 1 a-baft'; Abacus. ab - do 'men , l ab -dö'men or ab 'do -men ; 2
2 a-baft'. Nauto I. ado. Toward the åb -do'měn or åb 'do-měn , n . The. vis
ceral cavity : belly . -- ab -dom 'l- nal, a .
stern ; back ; bebind . II. prep . Further ab-duct'd, 1 ab -dukt'; 2 åb -důct', ot. To
aft than .
carry away wrongfully ; kidnap ; draw
- London, 1 e- bandon ; 2 - bằndon, p . 1 aside.-
To forsake or renounce utterly ; given up a - bed ', 1ab -duc'tion , n .- ab -ductor, n .
a -bed '; 2 a -běd', ado. In bed ; on a
wholly : quit ; leave ; resign . - & - ban '
don ( e )ds, pa . Given over ; profligate . bed ; to bed.
a - ban 'don -ment, n . The act of abandon - ab " er -ra ' tion , l ab ' ar - z 'shan ; 2 åb "er- a ' .
Ing, or the state ofbeing abandoned ; a giving shon, n . Deviation from a natural course
up ; yielding (of oneself) . or condition ; wandering ; insanity .
a base', labēs'; 2 a -bäs', ot. (A- BASED't; a - bet', 1 a-bet'; 2 a-bět', vt. (A -BET'TEDD ;
A -BAS' ING . ) To make low or lowly ; lower A - BETTING . ) To encourage (wrong doing
As to rank ; humble. - a - base 'ment, n . or a wrong -doer) , as by approval or aid ;
s - bash ', 1 a -bash '; 2 a -bash ', ot. incite ; instigate ; as , to abet & person in a
BASHED ' or A - BASHT' : A - BASH ' ING . ] crime. - a -bet'ter or - tor , n .
make ashamed ; confuse ; embarrass. a -bey 'ance, 1 ə-bē'ans; 2 a-be'ang, n . Sus
2 -bate ', I a-bēt'; 2 a -bāt', 0. (A -BAT'Edd; pense ; inaction .
1:artistic ,årt ; fat, färe ;fast;get,prêy ;hit,police;obey,go ;not, öröfull, rûle ;but,börn .
2: ärt,åpe, făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt,au ;mē,gět,prey,fěrn ; hīt, ice; i = ē ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won ,
1 : * = Anal; 1 = habft ; aisle ; au = out; ofl; fű = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, ryle, cūre , bút,bârn ; dil, böy ; go, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
abhor
academy
ab-hor ', i ab -hör'; 2 åb -hôr', ot. (AB digenous; primitive. II. n . An original
HOPRED ', AB -HORD 'S; AB-HOR'RING .] To inhabitant. - ab " o -rig 'ines, l ab "o-rij'
view with horror ; detest . - ab -hor'rence, n . l -niz ; 2 åb " o -riġ ' i-nés , n . pl. The origi
- ab -hor'rent, a . nal inhabitants of a country .
a -bide', 1 ə-baid'; 2 a-bid ', 0. (A -BODE'; a -bor ' tion , l a -bor' shan ; 2 a -bôr'shon , n .
A - BID 'ING . ) I . t. To await expectantly An untimely birth ; failure. - a -bor' tiv ( es , a .
or defiantly ; endure . II . i . To remain ; Brought forth prematurely ; imperfect; un
dwell. - a -bid 'ing. I . pa. Enduring ; per successful. -ly, adv. - ness, n .
manent. II. n . Continuance; abode. a -bound 'd, 1 ə-baund'; 2 a-bound', vi. To
a -bll 'l- ty, 1 ə-bil'l-ti; 2 a -bil'i-ty, n. (- TIES , be or have in abundance .
pl.] The state of being able; power ; a -bout', 1 ə-baut'; 2 a -bout'. I. ado. On
talent ; faculty . every side; around ; almost ; ready ; to and
ab 'ject, 1 ab'jekt; 2 & b 'jèet, a. Sunk to a fro . II. prep . On the outside or on
low state ; cast down in spirit ; mean ; des every side of ; all around ; over ; beside ;
picable ; servile. - ly , adv. - ab' ject-ness, somewhere near ; in connection with ; en
n. ab - jec' tioni. gaged in .
ab-jure ', i ab -jūr'; 2 db -jur', vt. (AB a -bove', \ 1 o-but' ; 2 a -bóv'. I. add. Ver
JURED '; AB -JUR' ING.) To renounce under a -buy' p, Stically up ; overhead ; on the up
oath ; recant. - ab " ju - ra 'tion , n . per side. II. prep. Vertically over ; upon ;
a - blaze', 1 a-blēz '; 2 a -blāz', a . & adv. On inexcessof; superiorto ; beyond; free from .
fire ; in a blaze . - a - bove'board " , a . & ado. Open ; openly .
a 'ble, 1 ē'bl; 2 abl, a. (A 'BLER; A'BLEST.) ab -rade', l ab -réd '; 2 åb -rād ', ot. (AB
Having adequate power; competent; ca RAD ' EDD ; AB -RAD 'ING . ) To rub or wear
pable . - aʻoly, ado. In an able manner. away. - ab - ra 'sion , l ab -rē'zan ; 2 åb-rd ' .
- a - bl(ep, sufix . Given to ; tending to ; like zhon , n . The act or result of abrading . . .
to ; fit to ; worthy of; capable of; able to ; as, a -breast', l1 a-brest '; 2 a-brěst', adv. Side
changeable, honorable, thinkable. a -brest's, } by side.
ab - lu ' tion , l ab -lū ' lor - liü 'lshan ; 2 åb - lu ' a -bridge', i a -brij'; 2 a-brydġ', ot. l
(or -lū 'lshon , n . The act of washing ; a BRIDGED ' ; A - BRIDG 'ING . ] 1. To make
cleansing ; bath . shorter; condense ; cut short. 2 . To de
ab" ne- ga 'tion , l ab "ni-gē'shan ; 2 åb 'ne prive of. - a -bridg 'ment, 1 a -brij'ment or
gā 'shon , n. The act of renouncing; re -mant: 2 a - bridg'ment, n . The act of abridg
nunciation . ing ; the state of being abridged ; an epitome
ab - por'mal, 1 ab - nör'mal: 2 åb -nôr'mal, a or abstract. a - bridge 'menti.
That does not conform to rule ; unnatural; I a -broad ', l a -bröd '; 2 a -brôd' , ado. Be
irregular. - ly , ado. - ab " nor -mal' l - ty , n . yond the bounds of one's home or coun
(- TIES , pl.) Irregularity ; something abnor try ; out- of-doors ; away ; at large.
mal. ab 'ro-gate , 1 ab'ro -gēt; 2 ăb'ro-gāt, ot,
a -board ', 1 ə-bõrd'; 2 a-bõrd'. I. adv. On (-GAT "Edd ; -GAT" ING. ] To do away with ,
board ; alongside. II. prep. On board annul; abolish ; repeal. - ab " ro - ga'tion , n .
or alongside of. Authoritative repeal.
a -bode', 1 a-böd'; 2 a -böd'. I. d. Imp. of ab -rupt', 1 ab-rupt'; 2 db -rŭpt', a . Not
ABIDE . II. n . Dwelling-place; home; 80 expected ; sudden ; broken off ; disconnect
journ . ed ; steep . -ly, ado. -ness, n .
a -bol'isht, 1 ə-bel'ish ; 2 a -bol'ish , ot. To ab 'scess, 1 ab 'ses; 2 åb 'sės, n . A collection
do away with ; put an end to ; annul; de of pus in a tissue of the body ; a tumor ;
stroy. - a - bl(eP, a. - er, n . - ab " o - lltion , boil .
1 ab " o - lish 'an ; 2 åb ' o - lish 'on , n . The act of ab -scond 'd , 1 ab -skond '; 2 åb -seðnd', ni.
abolishing ; extinction . - ab " o - ll’tion - ist, n . To depart suddenly and secretly ; hide
(U . S .) Onewho favors abolition, as, formerly , oneself.
ofnegro slavery . ab 'sence, 1 ab'sens; 2 åb'senç, n. The
a -bom 'i -nate, 1 a-bom 'ı-nēt ; 2 a -bom 'i state , fact, or time of being absent; lack ;
nāt, vt. (-NAT"EDD ; -NAT' ING .) To regard | want. keep (oneself ) away ,
with horror ; abhor; hate. - a -bom 'l - na ab -sent'd , 1 ab -sent'; 2 åb -sènt', ot. To
bl(eP. a . Very hateful: detestable ; horrible. I ab ' sent, 1 ab ' sent: 2 åb 'sent, a . Not pres
- a - bom 'l- na - bly , adv. - a - bom " i - na ' ent; lacking : missing ; absent-minded . - ly ,
tion , n . Something detested or abhorred ; ado. - ab " sen - tee' , 1 ab " sen - tl' : 2 åb "sēn - tě ,
loathing . n . One who is absent ; a non -resident. - ab " .
ab " o -rig 'l-nal, l ab "o -rijı-nal ; 2 åb 'o - | sent-mind 'ed , a . Abstracted ; forgetful;
'rig'i-nal.' I. a.' Native to the soil; in - | oblivious .
1:artistic , drt ;fat,fåre ;fast; get, prēy ;hit, police; obey, go ;not,or; full,rûle ; but,börn .
2:ärt.āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whạt,aU ;mē,gět,prey,fērn; hit,Ice;ſ = ējī = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 abhor
academy
ab ' sinth , 11 ab 'sinth ; 2 åb'sinth , n. A consistent with reason or common sense ;
ab ' sinthe, bitter, aromatic liqueur : irrational; preposterous. - ab - surd 'l -ty , n .
vored with wormwood . ( - TIES2, pl.] 1 . The quality of being absurd .
ab 'so-lute, 1 ab'so-liūt; 2 åb' so-lūt, a . 1. ab - surd 'nesst . 2 . Something absurd .
· Not limited ; unrestricted ; independent. ab -surd 'ly , adv. In an absurd manner .
2 . Without restraint in the exercise of a -bun ' dant, l a -bun 'dant ; 2 a -bůn 'dant,
power or will ; arbitrary ; unconditional. a . Affording a large quantity , number,
or measure , or a surplus ; plentiful; ample .
3 . Complete ; perfect. 4 . Not adulter - ly , adv. - a -bun 'dance , n . Plenty .
ated ; pure . 5 . Positive; entire ; total.
- ly , ado. -ness , n . - ab 'so - lu " tism , n . a -buse ', 11 a -biūz' ; 2 a -būs', vt. (A -BUSED ' ;
Arbitrary government; absoluteness. a -buze 'p, ) A -BUS'ING .) To use improperly ;
ab -solv ( e ' s , 1 ab - selv ' : 2 åb - sõlv ' , vt. wrong; hurt; revile ; vio
BOLV (E )D 'S; AB-SOLV 'ING .) To set free ; for late .
give; pardon ; acquit.- ab " so-lu 'tion , i a -buse', 1 a -biūs'; 2 a
ab ' so - lia' shan ; 2 åb "so - la 'shon , n . An ab būs', ń . Improper use; ill
solving, or a being absolved ; forgiveness. treatment; misuse ; vi
ab - sorb ' , l ab -sörb ' ; 2 åb -sôrb ' , vt. To cious conduct ; insulting
drink in or suck up ; engross completely ; speech . - a -bu 'siv (es, a .
swallow up. - ab - sorb' ent, 1 ab -sõrb 'ent; 2 of the nature of or marked
åb - sôrb 'ént. 1. a . Absorbing , or tending to by abuse. - a -bu 'siv ( e - lys,
absorb. II. n . Something that absorbs. adv. - a - bu 'siv ( e - nesss, n .
ab - sorp ' tion , l ab -sõrp ' shan ; 2 åb -sôrp ' a -but', 1 a -but' ; 2 a -bůt!
shon , n . The act of absorbing ; the condition 1
ut. & vi . [ A -BUT' TEDD ;
of being absorbed . - ab - sorp ' tiv (es , a . A -BUT' TING .) To touch Abutment ( A ) .
ab - stain ' , 1 ab -stēn ' ; 2 ăb -stān' , vi. To keep upon ; border : with on ,
• back ; refrain : with from . - ab - stain 'er, n . upon , or against. - a -but'ment, n . The act
ab - ste 'mi-ous, 1 ab -sti'mi- Us : 2 åb - ste'mi of abutting ; a supporting structure , as at the
ds, a. Sparing in food and drink ; tem end of a bridge or wall . .
a -byss', 1 ə-bis'; 2 a -bỏs', n . A bottomless
ab perate. -ly , adu. -ness , n .
-sten ’tion , 1 ab -sten 'shan ; 2 db-stěn' gulf ; vast depth . - a -bysm ' , 1 a -bizm ' : 2
shon , n . A refraining or abstaining . a - bysm ', n . An abyss. - a - bys'mal, a .
ab -step ' tious, a . Sell-restraining. - ly , adv. Pertaining to an abyss; unfathomable .
ab -sterge ', 1 ab- stūrj'; 2 ăb -stērģ', vt. ' To | ac - , prefix . Form of AD - before c and q .
wipe away : wipe ; cleanse. - ab - ster 'gent. -ac, suffix . Having, pertaining to , affected
L. a . Cleansing . ab - ster' siv ( est. II . n . A by , as in demoniac, maniac.
cleansing application or remedy . - ab - ster ' - a - ca ' cia , i a -kė' sha ; 2 a -eā 'sha, n . A
slon , n . The act of cleansing or purging. thorny flowering plant
ab 'sti - nence , 1 ab 'sti-nens ; 2 åb 'sti-něnç, of the bean family .
n . The act or practise ofabstaining ; self ac" a - dem ' ic, 1
denial.- ab'sti-nent, a. Abstemious. -ly , ak " a - dem 'ık ; 2
ado . ăe' a - dem 'ie. I .
ab -stract'd , 1 ab -strakt'; 2 åb-strået', vt. a . 1 . Pertains
1. To take away ; separate; divert; ing to an acad
remove; purloin . 2 . To make an ab emy ; scholar
stract of; abridge. ly : literary. 2. os

ab 'stract, 1 ab' strakt; 2 åb ' strået , a . Ex Theoretical;

isting in thought only ; not concrete ; not practical. Acacia .
theoretical: imaginary ; abstruse . 3 . ( A -) Belonging to the school or philos
ab ' stract, n . A brief statement of facts ophy of Plato . I -calf . II. n . 1 . A col
that are set forth in full elsewhere ; sum lege student. 2 . A member of a learned
mary ; compendium . - ly, adv. -ness, n . society . 3 . (A ) A Platonist. 4 . pl. (A - ]
ab - stract'ed , a . 1 . Absent-minded . 2. The teachings of Plato . - ac" a - dem 'l - cal
| Separated from everything else ; apart; ab ly , adv. - ac" a -dem 'i - cals, n . pl. Special
struse ; abstract. - ly , ado . - ab - strac'tion , dress worn at an institution of learning .
A . 1. An abstracting. 2 . An abstract Idea ; a -cad ' e -my, 1 a -kad ' -mi; 2 a - eăd ' e-my, n .
something unreal. 3 . Removal; theft . 4 . ( -MIES , pl.) 1 . A school intermediate be
Absence of mind . tween a common school and a college. 2.
b - struse ' , 1 ab - strūs' : 2 åb - strus', a . Hard A learned society . 3 . ( A ) The school of
to be understood ; dificult. - ly, ado. Plato in Athens; the Platonic philosophy .
-ness , n . - a - cad " e - mi'clan , 1 a -kad 'ı -mish 'an ; 2
ab -surd ', 1 ab -sūru'; 2 åb-sard ', a . Not ! a-căd 'e-mish'an, n . A member ofan academy.
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; qu = out; oll; lũ = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, dg; book, boot; fòll, ryle , cûre , bắt, bârn ; dil, böy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
acanthus
acoustic
a - can 'thus, 1 a-kan 'th us; 2 a -eăn 'thůs, n . II. n . [-RIES , pl.] An aid ; adjunct; ao
1. A perennial flowering plant. 2. An complice .
ornament like its leaf. | ac'ci-dent, 1 ak'a -dent; 2 de'ci-děnt, n.
ca - pel 'la , 1 a -ka- pel'la ; 2 Something that happens undesignedly ; a
ä сä - pěl'lä . Mus. In church casualty ; mishap .- acci-den 'tal, a . Hap
style, 1 .e., without instru Acanthus. pening by chance ; casual; non -essential; in
mental accompaniment. cidental. - acci-den 'tal- ly , ado.
ae - cede ', 1 ak - sid '; 2 ac-claim ', 1 a-klēm '; 2 å-elām '. L. st. &
ae- cēd ', vi. (AC-CED ' . vi. To shout applause; applaud ; proclaim .
EDD ; AC-CED 'ING .] 1 . II. n . A shout, as of applause . - ac" cla
To agree ; assent. 2. ma' tion , 1 ak 'la -mē' shan ; 2 åe 'la -må' shon ,
To succeed , as to a n. A shout, as of applause ; a unanimous ora
vote of approval.
throne . ac- cli 'mate , l a -klai'mēt ; 2 å - eli'mät , ot.
ac- ce " le - rando, ( -MAT- ED , -MAT- ING . ) To habituate to a
a-chē"le -rān'do ; 2 ä foreign climate . ac - cli'ma- tize or - tiset .
cbę "lę - rän 'do, ado. ac" cli-ma' tion , n . ac- cll "ma- ta 'tioni -
Mus. With gradual quickening of the ac- cli "ma- ti- za ' tion or - sa 'tion , n .
time. ac-cliv 'i-ty, 1 a -kliv'ı-tı; 2 å -eliv'i-ty, n .
ac- cel'er-ate, 1 ak -sel'ər-ēt; 2 de-çěl'ēr-āt, (TIES? , pl.) An upward slope.
i ot. & vi. (-AT" Edd ; - AT "ING .) To quicken ; ae-com 'mo-date, 1 a-kom 'o -dēt; 28-eom '
hasten , - ac- cel'er - a - tiv (es , a . Tending to 1
accelerate. ac- cel' er - a - to - ryf. - ac - cel" er 0-dāt, vt. [-DAT'Edd ; -DAT'ING .) 1. To do
a 'tion , n . a favor to ; oblige; help . 2 . To provide for ;
lodge. 3 . To adapt; conform ; compro
ac- cent'd , 1 ak-sent';2 de-çěnt',vt. To speak , mise. - ac- com 'mo-dat" ing, pa . . Obliging .
write, or print with an accent; emphasize. - ac- com "mo- da ' tion , n . 1 . Adjustment;
ac'cent, 1 ak 'sent; 2 de'çěnt, n . A stress compromise . 2. A convenience ; entertain
of voice on a particular syllable of a word , ment; loan . 3 . An accommodating disposi
or a mark used to indicate such stress. tion ; obligingness.
- ac - cen 'tu - al, 1 ak - sen ' chu -al or -tiu -al; 2 ac - com 'pa - ny, i a -kum 'pa- m ; 2
še-cěn 'chy-al or -to -al, a . Pertaining to ac ac - cum 'pa - nyp, Ja -com 'pa -ny , vt. & di.
cent . ac- cen ' tu -ate , ot. (LAT"EDD ; -AT "
ING . ) To give accent to ; emphasize. - ac (-NIED ; -NY- ING .) To go with ; attend ;
escort ; play an accompaniment . - ac- com ' .
cen " tu - a 'tion , n . pa- ni-ment, n . 1. Anything that ac
ac - cept' d , lak -sept' ; 2 : e -çěpt', vt. 1 . To take companies. 2 . Mus. A subordinate part,
when offered ; agree to ; receive ; believe. 2 . voice, or instrument. - ac- com 'pa - nist, n .
To agree to pay, as a draft. 3 . To acknowl ac- com 'plice , 1 l a -kem 'plis : 2 å - eom 'plic .
edge (as valid or as received ). - ac- cept'a ac- com 'pliss, Sn . An associate in wrong
bleP , a . Worthy of being accepted ; pleasing :
welcome. - ao-cept' a - bl( e - ness ' , n . The or crime.
quality of being acceptable . ac- cert" a - bill . ac - complishi 18- komplish : X - eom '
1- tyt. - ao- cepta-bly , ado. - ac- cep' tance , plish , ut. To bring to pass ; perform ; ef
n. The act of accepting ; state of being ac fect. - ac- com ' plishedt, pa. i. Proficient;
cepted or acceptable ; acceptation ; an ac polite ; polished . 2 . Completed .- ac- com '
cepted bill or the like. - accep- ta 'tion , n . plish -ment, n . 1 . An accomplishing ; com
1 . The accepted meaning of a word . 2 . The pletion . 2 . An elegant acquirement.
state of being accepted or acceptable. - ac ac -cord 'd, 1 a-körd '; 2 -Côrd', 0. I. t. 1. To
cept'er or ac- cep 'tor , n . One who accepts , grant; allow . 2 . To bring to agreement.
as a check , draft, or the like: acceptor pre II. i. To agree ; harmonize .
ferred in legal use . ac- cord ' , n. 1 . Harmony ; agreement
ac 'cess , l ak 'ses ; 2 de çěs, n . The act or 2 . Spontaneous impulse ; choice . - ao - cord '
opportunity of approaching ; admission ; ance , n . Agreement; ac
approach , increase; attack , as of disease. cord . - ac- cord 'ant, a . Har
- ac - ces" si- bil'l- ty, n . - ac- ces'si- bl ( eP , a . monious. -ly , ado.
Easy of access ; approachable ; attainable. - ac- cord 'ing, 1 a -körd ' ın ; 2
ac- ees' si- bly, adv. å - eôrd 'ing , pa . Agreeing ;
ac- ces 'sa - ry , a . & n . Same as ACCESSORY. harmonizing . - according
ac- ces ' sion , 1 ak - sesh 'an ; 2 de- çěsh 'on , n . to , in conformity as
to ;
as Bellows
Attainment; assent ; agreement ; person stated by . - ac- cord 'ing - ly ,
adv. Suitably ; consequently . accordion
or thing added .
e de portede los
C -ces'so -ry, 1 ak -ses'a-ri; 2 de-çěs'o-ry . I. ac- cor 'di-on, i a-kör'di-an ; 2 å -eôr'di-on ,
a . Aiding subordinately ; contributory .
teb;not,őrifter og
n . A portable musical wind -instrument.
1:artistic ,art; fat,färe;fast; get,prēy;hit, police;obey ,go ;not,ôr; full,rüle ;but,börn.
Lärt,āpe, făt, fâre,fast,whąt,all;mē, gět, prey,fērn ; hït,Ice ; I = 8 ; i = ē ;gð,nðt,ôr,won,
 acanthus
acoustic
ac-cost'd , 1 a-kēst'; 2 ă -eôst', vt. To speak | -a 'ceous, suffix. Of the nature of; pertaining
first to ; address. to ; like; as, cretaceous, of or like chalk , chalky .
accouchement', 1 a'kush'mãn '; 2 ä "eych "- a -cer'bi-ty , 1 a-sūr'bi-tı; 2 a - çēr'bi-ty, n .
män' . n . Delivery in childbed ; confinement. (- TIE8 % , pl. ] Sourness , as of temper , etc . ;
ac- count! d , 1 a - kaunt' ; 2 à - count', v . I . t. | harshness. (acetic acid .
To consider ; estimate ; count; compute. ac ' e - tate , 1 as' ı- tēt ; 2 ăc' e -tāt, n . A salt of
. IL. i. 1 . To answer to a person for a I a - cet' ic , l a - set'ık or a -si'tik ; 2 a - çet'ie or
thing ). 2. To explain : followed by for. a -cē'tie, a . Pertaining to or like vinegar;
ae-count', n . 1. A reckoning ; com sour. - acetic acid , acid found in vinegar.
putation ; record ; statement; description ; a - cet' l- fy, ot. & ot. [-FIED ; -FY ' ING . To
notice . 2 . An explanation . 3 . Impor make acid .
tance ; consideration . - ac- count" a - bil' i- ty , | a - cet'y -lene, 1 ə -set'ı-lin ; 2 a -çět'y -lēn, n .
n . The state of being accountable. ac A brilliant illuminating gas produced by
count'a - bl(e - nessPf . - ac- count' a - bl(eP , the action of water on certain compounds
a . Liable to be called to account; responsi of quicklime.
ble . - ac- count' a - bly , adv. - ac- coun 'tant, ache. 11 ēk : 2 āe. I . vi. (ACHED , AKED :
n . One who keeps accounts.
ac-cou ’ter, 11 a -kü'tar; 2 å -eu 'tēr, vt. akes, S ACH 'ING , AK'INGS.] To suffer dull,
continued pain . II. n . A dull, continued
ac - cou 'tre, S [- TER ( E ) DS or - TRED ; "- TER - ING
pain .
or -TRING. ) To furnish with dress or trap - la - chiev ( e ' p , 1 a - chiv ': 2 a - chēv ', vt. & vi.
pings; equip . - ac- cou ' ter-ment, ac- cou ' A -CHIEV (E )D'S; A-CHIEV'ING .] To accom
tre -ment, n . Equipment; dress; trappings.
ac-cred 'itd, 1 a -kred'it ; 2 å - erěd'it, vt. To plish , as an exploit ; perform ; finish ; win ;
attain an object.
give credit to ; furnish with credentials . a -chieve'ment,
ac-cre 'tion , 1 a-krishan ; 2 ă -erē 'shon , n . 1 a -chiv 'ment or -mant; 2
Growth ; increase. a - chēv'ment, n . A noteworthy and suc
cessful action .
ac- crue', 1 a -krü'; 2 ă -erų ', vi. (AC-CRUED';
AC-CRƯ ’ING .) To arise as an addition ; be ach " ro -mat'ic , 1 ak "ro-mat'ık ; 2 še"ro
măt'ie , a. Free from color; transmitting
added ; accumulate .
ac- cum 'bent, 1 a-kum 'bent; 2 å-eŭm 'běnt, pure white light, as a lens.
a . 1. Recumbent. 2. Bot. Lying against ac'id , 1 as'ıd ; 2 åç'id. I. a. Sharp to the
something . taste , as vinegar; sour; of or like an acid .
mc-cu 'mu- Iate, 1 a -kiū 'miu -lēt ; 2 å -cü'mū II. n . 1 . Any sour substance. 2 . Chem .
lāt, r. (-LAT"ED ; -LAT"ING .) I. t. To A compound of hydrogen capable of unit
heap or pile up ; amass ; collect. II. i. To ing with a base to form a salt . - a - cid 'i - fy , 1
Increase, as profits, etc. - ac-cu "mu-lal a-sid ' l-fai; 2 a - çid 'i-tý , vt. & ut. To make or
tion , n . An amassing; increase ; mass. become acid . - a - cid ' l - ty , 1 - l- ti ; 2 - i-ty, n .
ac- cu 'mu- la - tiv (es , a . Tending to accumu The quality of being acid ; strength of an
late ; accumulating . - ac- cu 'mu-la " tor , a . acid . ac' id -ness1. - a - cid ' u - late , vt. To
ec ' cu -ra - cy, l ak ' yu - ra - sı; 2 åe'yų -ra - cy , n . acidify . - a - cid ' u - lous, a . Slightly acid .
The quality ofbeing accurate ; correctness . - a 'cious, suffix . Abounding in ; characterized
ac ' cu - rate , i ak ' yu - rit ; 2 åe'yų -rat, a . acby ; given to ; as, veracious, truthful.
Conforming exactly to fact ; precise ; ex -knowl' edge , 1 ak -nel' ei; 2 ăe-nol' ědý,
vt. l- EDGED ; -EDG - ING . ] To own as obliga
act; correct. - ly , ado. - ness, n . tory , genuine , or valid ; confess ; avow ;
ac - curs 'ed , 1 a -kürs 'ed or a -kürst' : 2
ă -eurs'ěd oră -eurst', a . Cursed ; detestable . certify . - ac-knowl'edg-ment, n . Avowal;
confession ; recognition .
ac - cu 'sa - tiv (es , l a -kiū 'za- tiv ; 2 å -eu 'sa
tiv . Gram . I . a . Objective. II . n . The ac 'me, 1 ak 'mı; 2 åe'me, n . The highest
point or summit; perfection ;
case of the direct object; objective case.
ae-cuse ', 1 a -kiūz'; 2 ă -eûş', vt. & vi. (AC | acclimax
'o-
.
lyte , 1 ak 'o-lait ; 2 ăc'o-lýt,
CUSED' ; AC-CUS' ING . ] To chargewith fault
or error; censure ; make accusation . - ac " cu n . An attendant in religious
sa ' tion , n . An ,accusing ; a charge.- ac service ; altar-boy .
cu 'sa - to - ry , 1 a -kia'za - to -ri; 2 å -ell 'ga - to-ry , ac'o -nite, 1 ak 'o-nait ; 2 àe'o
a. Pertaining to an accusation .- ac- cus'er, nit, n. Med . A poisonous
n. One who accuses. plant; monk ' s-hood or wolf'gs
acecns' tom , 1 a -kus'tam ; 2 X - eŭs' tom , vt. bane.
To make familiar by use ; habituate. - ac | a ' corn , 1 ē 'korn or 'karn : 2 Acoru .
custom (e ) d® , a . Habitual; usual. ä 'eôrn or ā 'corn , n . The fruit of the
ace , 1 ēs; 2 āç, n . A single spot on a card or oak , a nut, fixed in a natural woody cup .
die ; a unit ; particle . | a -cous'tic , 1 akūs'ſor -kaus']tık ; 2 å -cys'.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out; oll; Iů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : woll,dg; book, boot ; full, rule, cũre, båt,būrn ; dil, boy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this
 acoustics
administrator
(or -cous']tie , a. Pertaining to the act or - acting . I. pa . Operating : officiating : do
sense of hearing ; adapted for conveying ing (service) in place of another . II. n .
sound. - a - cous 'tics , n . The science of Action ; performance. ,
sound . act, n . 1 . The exertion of power ; some
ac-quaint'd, 1 a -kwēnt'; 2 ă-kwänt', ot. thing done; a deed . 2 . A section of a
To cause to know ; inform : followed by play or drama. 3 . A law .
with .- ac-quaint'ed , pa. Personally know - ac'tin -ism , 1 ak 'tın -izm ; 2 de'tin -ism , n .
ing or known . Chemical power or effect of the sun 's
ac-quain 'tance, la-kwēn 'tans; 2 å -kwān ' rays. - ac- tin 'ic , a .
tans, n . 1 . Knowledge . 2. A person or ac ' tion , l ak ' Shan ; 2 åc' shon , n . 1 . The
persons known . process or mode of acting ; operation ; ac
ac" qui-esce ', 1 ak "wl-es'; 2 de"wi-ěs', vt. tivity . 2 . The thing done ; deed ; a battle ;
(- ESCED ' t ; -ESC' ING . ) To tacitly consent ; lawsuit. -- ac'tion - a -bl(ep, a. Affording
accept ; assent. - ac" qui-es' cence , n . Pas ground for prosecution , as a libel.
sive consent. - ac" qui- es' cent, a . ac'tiv (es, 1 ak 'tiv ; 2 ñe'tiv , a. 1. Abound
ac -quire ', 1 a-kwair'; 2 å -kwir', vt. (AC ing in action ; lively ; brisk ; busy . 2.
QUIRED ' ; AC-QUIR ' ING .] To obtain ; get as Gram . Expressing action, as a verb . - ly ,
one' s own ; receive ; gain . - ac-quirement, ado. - ness , n .
n . The act of acquiring: an acquired power : ac- tiv 'l - ty , 1 ak -tiv 'i -tı ; 2 àe -tiv 'l- ty , n .
attainment. - ac" qui- si'tion , 1 ak "wi-zish ' [-TIES , pl.] The quality of being active ;
an ; 2 ae"wi- sish 'on , n . 1 . The act of acquir action .
ing . 2 . Anything acquired ; acquirement; ac ' tor, 1 ak 'ter: 2 åe' tor, n . One who acts ;
possession . - ac- quis 'l - tiv (e8, 1 a -kwiz 'i -tiv ; & stage- player. - ac'tress , n . fem .
2 å -kwis' i- tiv , a . Able or inclined to acquire . I ac ' tu -al, l ak ' chu - (or -tiu -lal: 2 de'chu -lor
- ly , adv. -ness, n . -tū - lal. I . a . Existing in fact ; real. II .
ac-quit', 1 a-kwit'; 2 å -kwit', vt. (AC- | n . Something real. - ac" tu -al'l - ty , n .
QUIT'TEDD or AC-QUIT'; AC-QUIT’TING.) 1 . ( -TIES? , pl.) The quality of being actual;
To declare innocent ; exculpate ; exonerate . reality . ac'tu -al- nessi . - ac'tu - al- ly , ado.
2 . To relieve , as of an obligation ; absolve . In reality ; truly .
3 . To deport (oneself ) . 4 . To repay ; re ac ' tu - a - ry , I ak ' chu - for - tiu - lē -ri; 2e'chy
quite. - ac-quít'tal, n . The act of acquit (or -tū-la -ry, n . [-RIES%, pl.] A statis
ting, or the state of being acquitted . - ac- tician ; accountant. '
quit'tance , n . Release or discharge, as | ac 'tu -ate, 1 ak 'chu- for -tiu- lēt; 2 de'chụ -for
from indebtedness; & receipt ; an acquittal . -tū -lāt, 0. [-AT"EDD; -AT"ING .) I. t. To
a 'cre , 1 ē 'kar ; 2 å ' eěr, n . A measure of incite to action ; influence , impel.
land , 43,560 square feet; a field . II.
i. To act .
ac'rid , 1 ak 'rıd ; 2 åe' rid , a. Of a cutting , a - cu 'men , I a-kiū 'men ; 2 a-eü 'měn , no
burning taste ; pungent ; bitter . - a - crid 'l - ty , Quickness of insight ; keenness of intellect .
n . ac'rid - nesst. - ac'rid - ly , adv. a -cute ', 1 a -kiūt' ; 2 a -Eūt', a . 1 . Keenly
achri-mo'ni-bus, 1 ak "rı-mö'ni- 08: 2 åe"ri
discerning or sensitive . 2 . Intense
; vio
mo'ni-ús, a. Bitter ; sarcastic ; sharp . lent. 3. Sharp at the end ; sharp -pointed .
- ly , adv. -ness , n . -ly, ado. -ness, n . - acute angle , an angle
ac 'ri-mo- ny, l ak ' n -mo-nı; 2 åe'ri-mo- ny , less than a right angle .
n . [-NIESZ, pl.] Bitterness of speech or - a -cy, sufft. Forming nouns denoting quality ,
temper ; harshness . condition , office , etc. ; as, delicacy .
ac ' ro -bat, 1 ak ' ro - bat ; 2 åe' ro - båt, n . One ad - , prefir . To ; as, adhere.
who practises certain athletic exercises, ad'age, 1 ad 'ij; 2 åd'aġ , n. An old saying ;
as vaulting , tumbling , etc.; a rope-dancer . maxim .
- ac " ro - bat'ic, a . a-da'gio , 1 q-dā' jo ; 2 ä -dä’ſo, a. & ado. Mus.
a -crop 'o - lis , 1 ə-krop 'o -lis ; 2 a -erðp'o-lys, Slow .
n. The citadel of an ancient Greek city . | a " aa - gis ' si -mo, 1 ä "da - jis'si-mo ; 2 ä "dä- ġig -
a -cross ', 1 o-krēs'; 2 a -erôs', adv. & prep . | si-mo, a . & aav . Mus. As slow as possible .
From side to side ; over ; beyond ; cross - || ad 'a -mant, 1 ad ' a -mant; 2 åd 'a -mănt, n .
wise . A very hard mineral; formerly , the dia
a -cros ' tic , i a -kros' tık : 2 a - eros'tie. n mond . - ad " a -man 'tin (es, a .
a -dapt' d , la-dapt' : 2a- dăpt' , vt. To make
Pros. A 'rime in which the initialletters of suitable ; adjust : fit ; conform ; remodel .
each line form a word or phrase .
- a -dapt" a - bil' l - ty , n . a - dapt' a - ble
actd , 1 akt ; 2 ået, v . I . t. To perform ; do ; nessPt. - a - dapt' a - b1(eP , a . Capable of
play ; feign . II. i. To perform an being adapted . - ad " ap - ta 'tion , n . An
act ; behave ; do ; perform on the stage . adapting ; that which is adapted .
1 :artistic ,art ;fat, fāre; fast;get,prēy; hit, police;obey,go ;not,ör: full,rüle ;but, börn.
2 : ärt,ape, făt,fâre ,fåst,whąt,all ;mē, gět, prey, fērn ; hīt,Ice; i = 2; 1 = ē; gõ,not,ôr,won ,
 acoustics
administrator
addd, 11 ad ; 2 åd, o. I. t. To join or unite , so a -dieu ', 1 ə-diū '; 2 a-dū ', n . & interj. (A
ad ?, T as to increase; find the sum of. II . i. DIEUS' or A -DIEUX', 1 ə-diüz'; 2 a -dūg', pl.)
To make or be an addition ; perform ad - Farewell.
dition .- add'a -bl(eP, a . That can be added . ad 'i-pose, 1 ad'ı-pos; 2 ăd 'i-põs, a. & n . Fat .
- added line (Mus.) , a short line above or | ad - ia ' cent. la- jē ' sent : 2 å - iā ' cent , a.
below the staff .
ad -den 'dum , i a -den 'dum ; 2 ă -děn'dům , Near; adjoining ; contiguous.
n . (-Da , pl.) Something added, or to be ad jec- tiv (es, 1 aj'ek -tiv ; 2 dj'ěc-tyv . 1. a .
added . Pertaining to or like an adjective . ad ' jec
ad 'der, 1 ad' ar ; 2 åd’ēr, n . A poisonous tiv -alt . II. n . A word used to quality &
noun . - ad 'jec- tiv ( e -lys, ado. adjec- tiv"
serpent; the common Euro al- lyt.
pean viper .
ad -dict'd, 1 a-dikt'; 2 à -diet', ot. ad -join ', 1 a -Join ' ; 28-jõin ', vt. & vi. To join ;
To apply (oneself) persistent append ; be close together; be in contact.
ly ; give (oneself ) up : followed - ad -join 'ing, pa. Lying next; near by;
contiguous.
by to . - ad -dic' tion , n . Habitu ad -journ ', 1 a -jūrn'; 2 -järn', vt. & vi. To
al inclination ; bent. ad -dict'
ed -nesst. close (a meeting or session ) ; postpone ( a
ad -di'tion , 1 a -dish 'an ; 2 matter).- ad -Journ 'ment, n . The act of
ģ -dish 'on , n . The act of add adjourning ; postponement.
ing , or that which is added ; ad - judge ' , 1 a -juj' ; 2 å -jůdg i vt . & m .
an increase ; accession . - ad -di'. Adder. / 10 (AD -JUDGED'; AD - JUDG 'ING .) To pass sen
tion - al, a . Being in addition . -ly, ado. | tence ; award ; decree; condemn .
ad ' dle , 1 l ad 'l ; 2 åd ' l. I . vt. & vi. (Ad ' ad - ju ' di- cate , 1 a - jū 'di-kēt; 2 å - ju 'di-eāt,
adl?, } DLED, AD'LDP; AD'DLING .) . To vt. & vi. (-CATED : -CAT " ING. ) To de
spoil or become spoiled , as eggs; muddle . termine judicially ; adjudge . - ad - ju " di- ca '
IL a. Spoiled , as eggs; rotten ; worthless. tion , n . A judicial decision . - ad - ju ' di - ca
ad' dledt. to , n .
ad -dress', 1 a- dres'; 2 å -drès', vt. (AD ad 'junct, l aj'uŋkt; 2 àj'úạet. I. a .
DRESSED 't or AD -DREST'; AD -DRESS' ING .) 1. Joined subordinately ; auxiliary . II. n .
To speak to ; accost. 2 . To direct, as a An auxiliary . - ad - junc'tion . n . The act of
letter. 3. To devote (oneself); apply. 4 . joining ; also , the thing joined . - ad -junc
To woo . tiv (es , a . Forming an adjunct. - ly , ado.
ad -dress', n . 1. A discourse ; greeting ; pe ad - jure ', 1 a - jūr' ; 2 å -jur', ot. (AD - JURED' ;
tition. 2. A person 's name, residence , etc. AD - JUR 'ING . ) To charge solemnly ; appeal
3. Manner ; bearing . 4. pl. Courteou s to ; invoke. - ad " ju - ra 'tion , n .
attentions; wooing. 5 . Adroitness ; tact. ad - just' d , 1 a - just' ; 2 å - jůst', ut. To cause
ad -duce ', i a -diūs'; 2 å -dūç', vt. [Ad to fit; arrange ; regulate ; settle . - ad - just' a
DUCED ' t ; AD -DUC' ING . ] To bring forward ; bl(eP, a . Capable of being adjusted . - ad
cite; allege.- ad -duce'a -bl(ep, ad -du'cl just' er, n . ad - jus'tort. - ad -just'ment,
n . Regulation ; arrangement; settlement.
bl(ep, a .
addular
’e -nold glan ad ' ju -tant, l aj' u - tant; 2 & j' u -tant. I . a .
, 1 ad'ı-neid ; 2 ăd'e -nõid , n . A Assistant; auxiliary . II. n . 1 . Mil. A
tumor.
a -dept', 1 adept'; 2 a -děpt'. I. a . Highly staff -officer who assists the commander .
skilful; proficient. II . n . An expert . 2. A carrion -eating East- Indian stork .
d ' e - quate , 1 ad ' ı-kwit or -kwēt ; 2 åd ' e - ad 'ju - tan -cy , n . The office or rank of
kwat, a . Fully sufficient. - ad ' e -qua - cy , 1 an adjutant. ad 'ju - tant- shipt.
ad 'l-kwa-81: 2 åd ' e - kwa- cy. n . The state ad -mea 'sure , 1l ad -mez 'ur ; 2 åd -mezh 'ur ,
or fact of being adequate . ad ' e - quate ad -me'sures, S vt. (-SURED ; -SUR-ING .) To
nessi. - ad ' e - quate - ly , ado. apportion . - ad -mea 'sure- ment, n . 1. An
ad -here', 1 ad-hir'; 2 åd -hér', v . (AD admeasuring . 2 . Measure; size ; dimen
HERED ' ; AD -HER 'ING .) . To stick fast ; be sions .
attached ; cling : with to . - ad -her ' ence, n . ad -min ' is - ter , 1 ad -min 'is- tar: 2 åd -min ' ig
Adhesion . ad -her' en -cyt. - ad -her' ent. těr. v . I . t. 1 . To take or have the
I. a. Clinging or sticking fast. II. n . One charge of ; manage; settle , as an estate.
who is attached , as to a cause or leader. ; inflict ; cause to take. to .II. 2i..
ad - he ' sion , l ad -hi'zan ; 2 åd -hē'zhon , n . To apply
21 .. To contribut e ; minister : with
The act of adhering ; fidelity ; adherence ; Law . To act asadministrator. - ad -min " 19
assent. - ad -he'siv (es, 1 ad -hi'siv ; 2 åd -he' tra 'tion , n . An administering. - ad -min 'lg
siv , a . Adhering : clinging ; sticky. - ly , ado . tra " tiv (es, a . Pertaining to administration ;
- ness , . executive . - ad -min ' ls - tra " tor , n . Onewho
1 : > = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this .
2: wolf, dg ; book , boot; fòll, rồle, cûre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy; ĝo, ſem ; iņk ; thin , this.
administratris
afferent
administers. - ad -min " is - tra 'tris , n . fem . beautiful; ornament. - a -dorp 'lag . 1 . pa .
(- TRI'CES , 1 -tra - tral'siz ; 2 -tra -trl' çēs, pl. ) Ornamental. II. n . Adornment. adorn '
ad 'mi- ra - bl(ep, 1 ad'mi-ra - bl; 2 ad 'mi ment, n . The act of adorning , or thatwhich
ra -bl, a . Worthy of admiration ; excel adorns; ornament.
lent. - ad 'mi- ra - bly , ado. ad -re 'nal- in , 1 ad -ri'nal- in ; 2 åd -rē'nal-in ,
ad 'mi- ral, 1 ad 'mi-ral; 2 åd 'mi-ral, n . A n . The most powerful chemical astrin
naval officer of the highest rank ; the gent known.
commander -in-chief of a fleet. - ad 'mi-ral- a -drift', 1 a-drift';2 a -drift',ado. Drifting.
ship , n . The office or rank of an admiral. a -droit', 1 a -droit "; 2 a -droit', a . Skilful;
- ad 'mi- ral- ty , n . A court of maritime af- | dexterous.
fairs; the office of an admiral ad” u - la 'tion , 1 ad "yu -lē' shan ; 2 ăd'yų
ad "mi- ra ' tion , l ad "mi-rē ' shan ; 2 ad "mi lā 'shon , n . Servile fattery ; fulsome
rā ' shon , n . 1 . Wonder combined with compliment . - ad' u - la - to - ry, a. Obse .
approbation ; gratified contemplation . 2. quiously flattering.
That which is admired . a -dult', 1 adult'; 2 a -důlt'. I. a . Full,
ad -mire ', 1 ad -mair'; 2 ăd -mir', nt. (AD grown. II. n . One who has attained
MIRED '; AD -MIR ' ING .) To regard with maturity .
wondering pleasure. - ad-mir 'er, n . One a - dul' ter -ate , la -dol' tar-ēt; 2 a důl'tēr-åt.
who admires ; a lover . I. dt. [-AT"Edd; -AT' ING .) To make im
ad -mis 'si-bl(ep, 1 ad-mis' -bl; 2 åd -mis'i pure by admixture ; corrupt. II. a .
bl, a . Such as may be admitted ; allow Adulterated . - a - dul" ter - a ' tion , n . - &
able. - ad -mis " si -bill- ty , n . - ad -mis'si dultera" tor, 1 . - andul'tery, n . (- IENS ,
bly , ado. pl.] Violation of themarriage vow ; unchastity .
ad -mis ' sion , I ad -mish 'ən ; 2 ad -mish 'on, I - à -dul' ter- er, a -dul' ter- ess, n . A man
N. Right or privilege of entrance; an ad or woman guilty of adultery . - a - dul ' ter
mitting ; concession . ous, a .
åd -mit', _0. JAD ad -vance', 1 ad -vans'; 2 ăd -vánc'. I. ot.
adMIT' TEDD ;1 AD-MIT
-mit', TING2 .) I. t. To allow
ad -mit'; & vi. (AD-VANCED"t; AD -VANC'ING.) 1.
to enter ; receive; permit; concede. II. i. To move, bring, or go forward ; accelerate ;
1 . To give scope, warrant, or permission : inciease ; progress. 2 . To pay beforehand .
with of. 2 . To give entrance : often with 3 . To elevate ; promote . II. a . Being
to . - ad -mit'tance , n . An admitting or an advance . ill. n . 1. An advancing ;
being admitted ; entrance ; admission . progress ; improvement; prepayment ;
ad -mix 'ture, 1 ad -miks' chur or -tiur: 2 ad proposal. 2 . The front; lead ; start ; van .
miks'chur of - tür, n . Mixture. - ad -mix', ot. - ad - vanced ' , pa . Being at the front;
ad -mon 'ish , 1 ad -mon 'isn ; 2 ad -mon ' ish , mature ; far extended ; progressive ; highly
ot. To advise of a fault ; caution ; exhort ; developed . - ad - vance 'ment. 1. An ad
instruct solemnly ; warn . - ad "mo- ni' tion , i vancing; furtherance ; promotion .
ad "mo-nish ' an ; 2 åd 'mo-nish 'on , n . The act ad -van ' tage, I ad -van' tij ; 2 åd -vån' taġ .
of admonishing : gentle reproof. - ad -mon 'l L. vt. & vi. [-TAGEDD ; -TAG - ING .) To give
to - ry , a . Giving admonition , or gain advantage ; favor ; profit. II. n .
2 -do ', ' 1 a -dū'; 2 a-do', n . Unnecessary Anything favorable to success; superiority :
activity ; fuss ; trouble . brick . profit; utility . - ad " yan - ta 'geous, I ad
a - do 'be, 1 a -do'bı; 2 a -dobe, n . Sun -dried van - tē'jus; 2 åd "van - ta'ġůs, a . Affording
ad " o - les'cent, 1 ad " o -les'ent; 2 åd 'o -lès’ènt. advantage; profitable ; favorable , - ly , ado.
1. a . Approaching maturity ; pertaining ad- 'vent, ness , n .
1 ad 'vent; 2 ăd 'věnt, n . 1 . A
to youth . II. n . A youth . - ad " o -les'cence , coming. 2 . ( A - ) ( 1) The coming of Christ.
n . The period of youth . ( 2 ) The four weeks before Christmas.
a -dopt' d , 1 a -dopt '; 2 a -dopt', ot. To ac
cept as one' s own . - a -dop ' tion , n . The act ad " ven - ti' tious, l adven - tish ' us; 2 ad '
of adopting. or the state of being adopted . věn - tish ' ůs , a . Not inherent; extrinsic ;
a -doptiv (es, a . Pertaining or tending to accidental. -ly , ado. .
adoption. | ad -ven 'ture, 1 ad -ven'chur or -tiur; 2 åd
d -dore ', 1 a -dor' ; 2 a -dor', vt, & vi. [A věn'chur or - tür. I. vt. & vi. [-TURED ;
DORED' ; A -DOR' ING . ] To regard with rever TUR - ING . ) To venture . II. n . A hazard
ence; love intensely ;worship . - a -dor' a - bl(ep, ous experience ; daring feat; venture ; spec
a. Worthy of adoration or devoted affection . ulation . - ad - ven ' tur - er, ad - ven 'tur .
- a -dor' a - bly , adv. - ad " o - ra 'tion , n . The ess , n . A seeker ofadventures , or of fortune
act of adoring ; worship or devotion . - a -dor' . by questionable means. - ad - ven 'tumus,
er, n . One who adores; a lover. a . 1 . Disposed to seek adventures ; venture
a - dorn ', 1 ə -dörn '; 2 a -dôrn ', vt. To make some. 2 . Hazardous. - ly , ado. -Dess, .
1 : artistic, ärt; fat, făre;fast ;get, prēy ;bit, police ;obey, go ;not,ör; full,rüle ;bot, burn.
2 : ärt,ape,făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,ali ;mē, gět, prey, fērn ; bīt, ice ; i= ē ;i = ē ; gö, not,ôr,won,
 administratrix
afferent
ad 'verb , 1 ad vürb ; 2 ăd'vērb, n . Gram . Any a ' er- i- form , 1 ē 'ar-l-förm ; 2 ā 'ēr- i- fôrm , a .
word used to modify verbs, adjectives, Like air ; gaseous ; unsubstantial ; intan
orother adverbs. - ad - ver'bl-al, a . - ly , adv. gible .
ad ' ver- sa - ry , l ad ' var- se- rı; 2 ăd 'vēr -så -ry, I a 'er - 0 , 1 ē ' ar - o ; 2 a ' ēr - o , abbr . (Colloq . ) An
n . (-RIES2, pl.] An opponent; antagonist ; aeroplane or other aerial vehicle . - a 'er - o
boat " , n . A flying boat; hydroaeroplane.
enemy.
ad ' verse , l ad ' vürs ; 2 åd 'vērs, a . Oppos a 'er- o - drome, lē'ar- o - dröm ; 2 ā ' ēr - o
-ly , ado. drom , n . A mechanism for gliding on the
ing or opposed ; antagonistic .
• ness , n . - ad - ver'si- ty , n . (- TIES ? , pl. ) air ; place for testing flying-machines.
Hardship or affiction ; misfortune; poverty . a 'er- o - gram , lē'ar- o - gram : 2 ā 'ēr- o - grăm .
ad - vert ' , 1 ad - vürt' ; 2 ăd -vērt', vi. To n. A wireless message . (meteorite .
turn themind ; refer incidentally . - ad -ver' a 'er - o - lite , 1 ē 'ar- o -lait ; 2 ā 'ēr- o - lit, n . A
tence , n . Attention ; notice. a 'er - o -naut, 1 ē ' ar - o - nēt; 2 ā 'ēr - o -nat, n .
ad ' ver - tise or - tize , l ad ' var - taiz ; 2 A balloonist ; aviator.
ăd'vēr -tiz , vt. & vi. [- TISED ; - TIS "ING .) a " er - o -pau ' tic , 1 ē "ar - o - nö ' tık : 2 å "ēr- 0
To make known by pubiic notice, na ' tie, a . Pertaining to aeronauts.
Lad - ver 'tise -ment, 1 ad - võr' tız -ment of a " er- o - nau ' tics , 1 ē " ar- o -nö ' tıks: 2 a "ēr -o
ad 'var- taiz'ment; 2 åd- vēr'tiş-měnt or åda n a 'ties, n . The science of navigating theair .
vēr -tis 'měnt. n . A printed public notice, as a 'er - o - plane, 1 ē' ar- o -plēn ; 2 ā 'ēr- o -plān , n .
in a newspaper. ad - ver' tiz -mentPt. - ad ' A kite - like machine for flying : a heavi
ver - tis " er or -tiz " er, n . Onewho advertises . er-than -air " machine, having one plane
ad - vice ', l ad -vais' ; 2 ăd -vic ' , n , 1 . En
(monoplane) or two planes (biplane) , and
couragement or dissuasion ; counsel. 2. sustained by the gliding motion imparted
Information ; notification : frequently
by its own propeller.
the plural, advices. 3. Deliberation ; fore a 'er- O -stat, i e ’ar-o -stat ; 2 a ' ěr -o - stăt, n .
thought. 1 . A balloon or flying -machine. 2. (Rare.)
ad -vise ', l1 ad -vaiz'; 2 ad -viş', o. (AD An aeronaut or aviator . - a " er- 0 - stat'ic , a .
ad - vize' }, } VISED '; AD -VIS' ING.) I . t. 1 . To f - calt. - a " er - o -stat'lcs , n . pl. 1 . The
give advice to ; counsel; warn ; recom scientific study of air and gases at rest. 2 .
mend . 2 . To apprize (of) ; notify : inform . Aerostatics. - a " er - sta 'tion , n . The art
II. i. To take or give counsel; consult . or practise of raising and supporting bodies
ad - vis" a - bil' l- ty , n . ad - vis ' a - ble -nesst. in the air , as balloons or flying -machines .
- ad -vis 'a -bl( er , a . Proper to be advised : æs- thet'ic, etc. See ESTHETIC , etc.
expedient. - ad -vis ' a -bly , adv.- ad -vis ' ed a - far ', 1 o -fär'; 2 a -fär', adv. At or to a
ly , adv. With forethought or advice; not distance.
hastily . - ad - vis'er , n . One who advises. af ' fa -bl(eP, 1 af' a -bl; 2 & f' a -bl, a . Easy
ad - ri'so - ry , a . Having power to advise; and courteous in manner. - af" fa - bil'l- ty ,
advising .
n. The quality of being affable ; easy court
ad 'vo -cate, 1 ad'vo-kēt; 2 ăd 'vo - ext. I. esy . ar'ía - bi( e - nessPf . - af' fa - bly , ado.
ot. - CAT'Edd : -CAT " ING . ) To speak in fa - af- fair ' . 1 a - fär ' : 2 & - fâr' . n . Anything
vor of: plead for . II . n . An intercessor; done ortobe done;business ; matter ; thing.
counselor . - ad ' vo - ca - cy, nn . Act of advo- ar- lect id . 1 a -fekt' : 2 & - feet', vt. To act
cating . upon : influence ; move emotionally .
adz, il adz ; 2 ădz, n . A hand cutting - af- fect'ed ", pa . Acted upon ; influenced :
adze, ) tool with blade atright angles a moved emotionally . - af- fect'ing , pa. Mov
to its handle ing; pathetic . - af- fect' ing -ly , ado.
æ - For words so beginning, see E af- fectad , ot. 1 . To be fond of; love ; haunt;
Æ - ge'an , 1 l- ji' an ; 2 7-gē'an , a . Per frequent . 2 . To pretend ; counterfeit.
taining to & sea between Greece and af" fec - ta 'tion , l artek - te' shan : 2 år"ěc- ta' .
Asia Minor, part of the Mediterram shon , n . Pretense ; display. - af- fect' ed , pa .
nean ; the Greek Archipelago . Showing affectation ; inclined : frequented ;
a 'er-ate , lē' ar -ēt ; 2 ā ' ēr -át, vt. l-AT ". A unnatural. - ly , adv. Dess , n .
1 / 18
EDd; -AT'ING .) To supply or charge
te al- fec ' tioni, 1 a - fek ' shan ; 2 & - fec' shon , n .
with air or gas. The act of influencing, or state of being
a - e 'rl-al, 1 2- i'rı-al; 2 ā -e' ri-al, a . Of or influenced ; state of mind or body; disease.
like the air ; high in air ; growing in air ; | ar-fec'ton , n . 1. Strong and tender at
airy ; spiritual. tachment; love. 2 . Any natural feeling .
a 'er-ie , 1 ē 'ar -1 ; 2 a 'ēr -i, n . The nest or - af-fee' tloo -ate , a . Having or expressing
brood of a predatory bird , as the eagle on love; loving: fond . - ly , adv.
& crag . a ' er - y . . af' fer- ent, i af' or-ent; 2 ăf'ēr-ěnt, a . Con
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; ofl ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fyll, rule, cūre, båt, bârn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
 AN
O
NNI
DN
I ONUM
N
N IAIW
A TWA
ANA N AN
BWOA AA
IA
UW L VA
UN A
ATM
HMUM
N N NT
AWAM
IN
MM
AN
NO
101
AN N
11
ON
IM

RID
SAM U
WWW A
L
WWW A
W

WW
MM WI
IL
O

.
AEROPLANES
1.Bropeller
As
Ep:Dv-CeBmonoplan
rudder
;F,w
sup
levating
ertical
lériot
ngine
lanes
upporting
lane
heels
2Fall
ground
on
monoplan
:Asporting
.,c;Ct-pBebiplane
rudder
vertical
levating
lanes
ontaining
upporting
lane
arman
3Aropeller
s
DpCvBe-monoplan
rudder
;Ef
:A,.4W
biplane
ertical
ngine
raming
ntoinette
lane
upporting
right
-planes
;C,wBrBupporting
wheels
.and
bracing
ire
unners
 affilance
11 age
ducting inward or toward the center : op - a - foot', 1 ə -fut' ; 2 a -foot', ado. On foot;
posed to efferent. able to walk ; on themove; astir .
al- A 'ance, 1 a -fai' ans; 2 ă -fi'anç. I . dt. a -fore ', 1 a -for' ; 2 a -för', adv., prep., &
(-ANCEDt; -ANC-ING .) To betroth ; pledge. conj. Before . - a - fore 'said " , a . Said or
II. n . A betrothal; pledge of faith ; con mentioned before. -- a - fore'time" , ado. At a
fidence. (who makes an affidavit. previous time; formerly .
af- f 'ant, 1 a -fai' ant: 2 å - fi' ant, n . One a - fore 'thought" , 1 a- for' Thõt" ; 2 a - lor'thôt",
af" f -da 'vit, 1 af" -dė'vit ; 2 åf"i-dā 'vit, n . a . Intended ; premeditated . - malice afore
thought, a preconceived intent to kill .
A voluntary sworn declaration in writing .
af- fil ' i-ate , 1 a -fil' 1- ēt ; 2 ă - fil'i-āt, 0. a - foul', 1a-faul'; 2 a -fouľ , ado. & a . In
(-AT'EDD ; -AT' ING . I . t. To associate entanglement or collision .
with ; adopt; ally . II. i. To be intimate ; a - fraid ', i a-frēd'; 2 a -frād', a . Filled
sympathize ; consort. - af- film - a 'tion , n . with fear ; fearful. (more ; again .
a - fresh ' , la-fresh '; 2 a - fresh ', adv. Once
af- fin 'l - ty, l a -fin'ı- tı; 2 ă -fin 'i- ty , n . Af'ri- ca , 1 af' ri -ka; 2 år'ri-ca , n . A continent;
(-TIES?, pl.] Natural inclination ; chemi area , 11 ,950,000 square miles. - Af'ri-can ,
cal attraction . a. & n .
af- firm ', 1 a -fūrm '; 2 X - firm ', vt. & vi. To aft, 1 aft: 2 áft. Naut. I. a . Ofor near the
state positively ; maintain ; assert ; aver ; stern . II. adv. At, toward , or near the stern .
make affirmation . - af- firm 'ance , n . 1. af' ter, l af'tar: 2 áf'tēr. I . a . 1 . Naut.
Affirmation . 2 . Law . Ratification . - af" Farther aft. 2 . Following in time. II .
fir - ma' tion , n . A solemn declaration ;
statement. - af- firm 'a - tiv (es . I. a . Taking adv. 1 . At a later time. 2 . In the rear;
the " yes " side; asserting something as fact. behind . III. prep. 1. In succession to ;
II. n . That which affrms or asserts ; subsequently to ; because of; notwith
assent. -ly , ado. standing. Ž . Behind , back of, or below
al- fix ' t , 1 a -fiks'; 2 & - fiks', vt. To attach ; in rank ; inferior to ; in pursuit of; in search
fasten ; append. - af ' fix , 1 af'ıks; 2 åf' iks, n . of. 3 . In relation to ; about; for; in imi
That wbich is attached or added ; a prefix or tation of: in obedience to ; according to .
suffix . 4 . For the sake of; by the name of.
af- flict' d , l a - flikt' : 2 & - flict' , ot . To op - al' ter - crop " , n . A second crop in a
press ; trouble; grieve; distress.- af-fic season . - af'ter-math " , n . The second
tlon , n . Distress of body or mind , or its mowing of the season . - al'ter -most, a .
cause ; grief: calamity . - af- flic' tiv (es, a . superl. 1 . Naut. Altmost. 27. Last or latest.
Causing distress ; grievuus. - ly , adv. - af" ter- noon ', n . That part of the day
af' ilu -ent, l af'lu -ent ; 2 aflu - ěnt . I between noon and sunset; figuratively, the
Abounding, as in wealth : rich ; also , flow closing part. -- af' ter- piece " , n . 1 . A farce
ing freely ; fluent. II. n . A tributary or the like after a play. 2 . A sequel. - al'ter
stream . - affiu - ence , n. A profuse or ward , ado. In time following : subsequently ,
abundant supply : wealth . af' ter-wardst. (Nearest the stern .
af- ford ' d l a - förd ' : 2 å - förd ' , ot. 1 . Tok aft 'most, l aft'most ; 2 áft'most, a . Naut.
able to meet, as expense; bear; stand. 2 . a - gain ', la-gen ' ; 2 a - gen ' , adv. At a
To produce ; yield . second or another time; once more ; anew ;
af-for'est, I a -for'est; 2 d - for'ěst, ot. To afresh ; back ;in reply ; repeatedly ; further;
convert into a forest ; declare subject moreover ; on the other hand.
to forest lawg. [brawl; fight; fray . | a -gainst', 1 o -genst' ; 2 a -gěnst', prep. 1 .
al- fray ', 1 a - frē' ; 2 X -fră ', n . A public Into contact or collision with ; in move
al- fright'll, 1 a - frait” ; 2 d - trit'. Id. it. To ment toward ; opposite or contrary to ; in
frighten . II . n Fright. contact with ; also , opposite to ; in con
af- front', 1 a -frunt', 2 -frónt'. Id. vt. To trast with . 2 . In preparation for; in
insult openly . II. n . An open insult. readiness for. 3 . In exchange for. 4.
af- fu ' sion, i a - fiū' zan ; 2 - fū’zhon , n . To the debit of ; as a charge upon .
Pouring , ag 'ate , 1 ag'it; 2 åg' at, n . 1. A variegated
a- field ', 1 o-fild'; 2 a -feld', adv. In , to , or waxy quartz ; a gem . 2 . A child ' s play
on the field . (burning. ing marble . 3 . Print.
a - fire', 1 ə - fair' ; 2 a -fīr', adr. & a . On fire ; I The size of type in which this line is set.
a - flame', 1 a- flēm '; 2 a -flām ', adv. & a ! A -ga ' ve, 1 o- gē'vı; 2 a -ġā 've, n . A genusof
Flaming; glowing ; in a flame. plants, embracing the century - plant.
a - float', 1 a -flot'; 2 a -flot', adv. & a . Float- age, 1 ēj ; 2 āġ. I. vt. & vi. (AGED; AG 'ING.)
ing ; circulating ; adrift ; unfixed . ( ing . To make, grow , or seem to grow old . II.
a - flow ', 1 a- flö '; 2 a - flo ', adv. & a . Flow - n . 1 . Period of life or existence; length
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll; iū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, rồle, cũre, bút,bůrn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; iſk ; thin , this.
 aged
aide-de -camp 12
of life already passed . 2 . The decline of ag 'l- tate , 1 aſ'ı-tēt; 2 åġ i-tāt, ot. & vi.
life ; the state of being old . 3 . Legal [- TATTED ; TAT "ING . ) To excite ; disturb ;
majority ; maturity . 4 . An era : genera shake ; discuss . - ag ' i - ta 'tion , n . Violent
tion ; century . - a 'ged , 1 ē 'jed ; 2 d 'ġěd , pa . motion or emotion ; open , active discussion .
1 . Advanced in years; of or like old age; old . - ag 'l - ta " tor, n .
2 . Ofor at the age of. a" gi- ta 'to, 1 ă"ji- tā'to; 2 ä "ġi-tä'to, a. Mus.
- age , sufit. 1 . Forming collective nouns; as, Stirred ; restless ; agitated .
baggage , leafage . 2 . Forming nouns of con | a - glow ' , la- glö '; 2 a -glo ' , adv. & a . In a
dition, office , service , or other relation or
connection ; as , drayage , pilgrimage .
a 'gent, 1 ē'jent; 2 ā 'ġěnt, n . 1. One who ||ag- nos'' tics
ag - nos ti-cism 1 ag-nes'tı-
, , }l tiks sizm , ag-nos'.
; 2 šğ-nos' ti-çişm ,
acts ; actor ; doer . 2 . One who or that ăg -nos'ties, n . The doctrine that all be
which acts for another ; a deputy . - a 'gen - cy , ing, including God and the human soul,
n . (-CIES ? , pl.) 1 . Active power or operation ; is unknown or unknowable. - ag -pos 'tic. L.
activity : instrumentality . 2 . The relation , a. Professing agnosticism . II. n. A be
business , or place of business , of an agent. liever in agnosticism .
ag- glom 'er-ate, I a - glom 'ar-ēt;, 2 ă- a -go ', 1 a-go'; 2 a-go', pp. & adv. ctati GoneSby ;
glòm 'ēr-āt. I. vt. & vi. [-A "EDD ; -AT" i n
in the past ; since .c e . a- b o g' oni ot. ure ;
ING.] To gather, form , or grow into a a - gog ', i a-gog '; 2 a-ğoğ ', adv. & a. Ex
ball or mass . II. a . Gathered into a cited with interest or expectation .
mass or heap ; clustered . III. n . A ag ' o - nize , 11 ag 'o -naiz ; 2 ăg ' o -niz , vt . & vi .
heap or mass of things thrown together ag' o -nise, ) [-NIZED ; -NIZ" ING .) To torture ;
indiscriminately . - ag -glom " er-a'tion , 1 . be in agony ; writhe ; strive.
A confused mass .
ag-glu 'ti-nate, l a-glü'ti-nēt; 2 ă -glu' ti- 1| ag 59 'o -ny, I ag'o-nı; 2 ăğ'o -ny, n . [-NIES ,
pl. Intense suffering ; anguish ; struggle .
nāt. I. vt. (-NAT"ED ; -NAT"ING.]” 1. .
To unite, asby glue. 2 . To convert into a - gra 'ri-an , 1 a - grē ' ri- an ; 2 a -grā ' ri-an . I.
glue. II. a . Adhering . - ag -glu ' ti- nant. a . Pertaining to land or its distribution ;
I. a . Tending to cause adhesion . ag - glu ' pertaining to agrarianism . II. n . An
ti- na - tiv ( est. II. n . A substance or remedy advocate of agrariapism . - a - gra 'ri -an - Ism ,
that causes adhesion . - ag -glu " ti-na 'tion , n . n . The theory or practise of or the demand
ag 'gran - dize or - dise , l ag 'ran -daiz ; 2 for an equal or general distribution of lands.
ăğ 'ran -diz , vt. & vi. (-DIZED ; -DIZ " ING .] | a -gree ', 1 a -gri' ; 2 a -grē', vi. (A -GREED ' ;
A -GREE 'ING . ] To be of one mind ; concur ;
To increase ; exalt . - ag 'gran -dize" ment, n .
An aggrandizing ; increase ; exaltation . consent ; promise ; correspond ; match .
ag ' gra - vate , l ag' ra - vēt ; 2 åğ'ra -vāt, vt. a -gree ' a - bl(ep , 1 a- gri' a - bl; 2 a -grē' a -bl, a .
T- VAT "Edd : -VAT "ING . ] To make worse ; Agreeing ; pleasurable ; suitable ; corre
increase ; intensify . - ag" gra - va 'tion , n . A spondent : willing . - a - gree" a -bil'i- ty , n . a
making heavier or worse; an enhancing cir gree 'a - ble- nessPI . - a - gree'a -bly , ado.
cumstance . a -gree 'ment, i a - gri'ment of -mant; 2
ag 'gre-gate, 1 ag'r -gēt ; 2 ăğ're -ğāt . I. vt. a -grē 'ment, n . Mutual assent ; con
& vi. [-GAT "EDD ; -GAT"ING .] To bring or formity ; concord ; a contract .
come together, as into a mass, sum , or g ' ri- cul" ture , l ag'ri-kul" chur or -tiur; 2
body ; collect ; mass ; amount to . II. a . åg'ri-cůl" chur or - tūr, n . The cultivation
Collected into a sum , mass, or total; col of the soil; tillage ; farming . - ag " ri- cul' tur
lective . III. n . The entire number , sum , al, a . Or, pertaining to , or engaged in agri
or quantity ; amount ; total. - ag " gre - ga ' culture . - - ag " ri - cultur - ist, n . A farmer .
tion , n . A collection or mass ; aggregate . a -ground ', 1 a-graund'; 2 'a -ground', ado.
& a . On the shore or bottom , as a vessel;
es -gres' sion , l a - gresh ' an ; 2 å - grěsh 'on , n .
An unprovoked attack . - ag- gres'siv (es, a . stranded .
Disposed to attack or to vigorous activity . a 'gue, 1 ē'giữ ; 2 ā ’ğü , n . Chills and fever;
- ly, adv. -ness , n . - ag - gres'sor , n . One also, a chill . - agu - ish , a .
who begins a quarrel. a -head ', 1 ə-hed '; 2 a-hěd', adv. At the
ag-griev (e 'p, 1 a- griv '; 2 å- grēv', ot. [AG - a -hed 's, } head ; in advance; forward .
GRIEV (E) D'S: AG -GRIEVING.) To cause sora -hoy ', 1 a-hoi'; 2 a -höy ', - interj. Naut.
row to ; injure ; oppress. Ho there ! as, ship ahoy!
a -ghast', 11 a-gast'; 2 a-gåst', a. Struck ald , 1 ēd ; 2 åd. 1. vt. & vi. To help ; suc
a - gast's , 5 dumb with horror. . cor; assist . II. n . Cooperation ; assis
ag ' il (es, 1 ajıl; 2 åg'il, a . Active ; nimble . tance ; a helper ; assistant.
- a - gil 'l- ty , n . Quickness and readiness in | aide' sdescamp" , 1 ēd ' -di-kamp " or ād' -da
movement ; nimbleness. kār ' ; 2 ād '-de- cămp " or ād '-de- cän', n .
1 :artistic,art; fat, färe;fast ;get,prēy;hit,police ;obey,go ;not,õr; full,rüle ;but,börn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hït, ice ; i = e ; î = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won
 UNU
DOND
3499999999

M
NORD
IS

1111

TOIMITOLULUI

WOWOW

AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS.
1. Walking plow . 2 . Tooth -harrow . 3 . Disk -harrow . 4 . Hay-rake. 5 . Manure-spreader. 6 .
Mowing and Binding machine (rear view ) . 7 . Feedegrinder. 8 . Riding-cultivator . 9 . Disk -harrow
th seeder attachment. 10 . Mowing machine.
 alerie
alleluia
(AIDES'-DE -CAMP", pl.] Mil. An officer as in allocation . 2 . The: the Arabic defi
who acts as assistant to a general: called nite article, as in Alkoran .
also aid . -al, suffix . 01, like, or pertaining to : forming
al' er - le , al'er- y , n . Same as AERIE . adjectives from other adjectives and nouns,
ai'gret, 1 ē ' gret ; 2 a 'grět, n . 1 . A heron , and nouns from verbs ; as, denial, musical.
the egret. 2 . A tuft of feathers or the like . | à la carte ' , l à la kārt' ; 2 ä lä сärt ' . ( F . ) AC
ail , 1 ēl ; 2 āl, vt . & vi. . To trouble ; make or cording to bill of fare ; designating a syg
be somewhat ill. - all'ing , a . Somewhat ill. tem where each dish is ordered and charged
- all'ment, n . Indisposition ; illness . allt . separately : opposed to table d'hôte .
aim , 1 ēm ; 2 ām . I . vt. & vi. To direct a - lacºre- ty, 1 ô- lakºn-tu; 2 a -lieri- ty, m .
toward a mark or point; point or level; Willingness and promptitude ; readiness ;
have a purpose ; endeavor earnestly . II. facility . .
n . The act of aiming ; line of direction of à la mode', 1 à la mod'; 2 ä lä mód '. Accord .
anything aimed ; object or point aimed at: ing mode; fashionable
to the .
purpose. - aim ' less , a . Wanting in aim or a - larm ', l alarm ' ; 2 a - lärm ' . I . vt. To
strike with sudden fear ; give alarm to ;
purpose.
air , 1 år; 2 år, vt. To expose to the air ; arouse . II. n . 1 . Sudden fear arousing to
purify : ventilate ; make public . - alr 'ing, defense or escape. 2 . A sound to apprize of
n . Exposure to or exercise in the air . danger or arouse from sleep ; a mechanism ,
air , n . The gaseous substance surrounding as of a clock , giving such signal. - a - larm '
the earth ; the atmosphere ; wind ; breeze . ist, n . One disposed to excite alarm .
- air 'sline" , n . 1. The shortest distance a - las', 1 ə - las'; 2 a - lås', interj. An ex
between two points on the earth 's surface. clamation of sorrow . (ment.
2 . A direct railroad route . - air ' sship " , n . alb , 1 alb ; 2 ålb , n . A priest' s linen vest
A dirigible balloon . al'ba- tross , 1 al'ba -tres; 2 & l'ba -tròs, n .
air , n . 1 . Characteristic appearance ; mien ; [- TROSS- ES, pl.] A large, long
manner. 2 . Affectation : commonly in the winged sea -bird .
plural. (soprano . al" be' it , i ölübi'it ; 2
alr3, n . Mus. 1 . A melody ; tune. 2 . The al"bē'it, conj . Altho .
Birman ” , 1ặrman " ; 2ậrmắn ", n . One who al-bi'no , 1 al-bai'no ; 2
operates a balloon or flying-machine ; an ăl-bi'no , n . A person ,
aeronaut or aviator. animal, or plant un
air ' y , a . 1 . Of or pertaining to the air ; naturally white .
breezy ; delicate; ethereal; buoyant; al'bum , 1 album ; 2 ål' .
visionary . 2. bům , n . A blank book Albatross . 1/ 51
Putting on airs ; for holding photographs, autographs, etc .
affected . 3 . Viva al-bu 'men , 1 al-biū 'men ; 2 ål-bū'měn , n ,
cious; gay . - air 'i The white of an egg or a similar viscous
ly, adv. In a light substance. - al-bu 'mi-nous, a .
orairy manner ;
delicately ; jauntily . al'che-my, 1 al'kı-mı; 2 ål' ee-my, n . The
- air 'l -ness , n . medieval chemistry that sought the trans
aisle , 1 l ail ; 2 il, n . mutation of base metals into gold , the
ailes , / 1 . A pas elixir of life , etc . - al- chem 'lc, 1 al-kem ' ik :
sageway between 2 al-eěm 'ie , a . Of, pertaining to , or produced
seats in a church . by means of alchemy. al- chem 'l- calt . - al
che-mist , n . One skilled in alchemy. al' .
2 . A wing of a chy-mistt.
church . al' eo - hol, l al'ko -hel : 2 al' co -hol. n . The
a - jar', 1 ə - jär'; . 2 intoxicating principle of wines and liq
a -jär', a . & adv. uors ; pure distilled spirits ; ardent spirits.
Partly open , as a - al" co -hol'lc . I. a . Pertaining to , like,
door .
containing, or preserved in alcohol. II. n .
a - kim 'bo, 1 a -kim 1. A toper ; drunkard. 2 . pl. Alcoholic
bo; 2 a-kimºbo, liquors. - al'co -hol- ism , n . - al' co -hol- ize
adv. With hands or - ise , ot. (as KORAN .
on hips and elbows AI" co - ran ', 1 alko - rūn' ; 2 al' co - rän ', n . Same
outward . Aisle . al' cove, l al'kõv or al-kõv ' ; 2 äl' cov or ål
a -kin ', 1 a -kin '; 2 a -kin ', a . & ado. Of cov ' , n . A recess connected with a larger
the same kin ; related ; similar. room ; a compartment, as of a , library .
al-, prefil . 1 . Form of Latin ad -, to , before 1, See illus, on following page.
1 : artistic, ārt ;fat, făre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,or:full, rûle ;but,burn ,
2 :ärt,ape, făt,fâre ,fåst,whąt,all ;mē, gět,prey, fērn ; hīt,ice; i = ē; ì = ē ;gā ,not,ôr, won
 alerie
alleluia
al'der, 1 öl'dar; 2 al'děr, n . A small tree with nutrition. - al”l-men -ta' tion,n . The
of the oak family." supplying or partaking of food .
al'i -mo-ny, l al' ı-mo-nı; 2 ål'i -mo- ny , n .
al'der -man , 1 öl'dar-man al'dēr -man , n .
Law . Separate maintenance to & wife .
(-MEN , pl. ] A city a - line', 1 ə- lain '; 2 a- lin ', 0. (A -LINED';
magistrate . A - LIN 'ING . ] I. t . To arrange in line, as
ale, 1 ēl; 2 ål, n . A
in military tactics. II. i. To fall into
fermented malt line. - a - line'ment, n . Position in line ; for
liquor. mation in Une ; a straight line.
a -lem 'bic , 1 a-lem ' al'i-quant, 1 al'l-kwant; 2 ăl'i-kwant, a .
bik ; 2a-lămºbie, m. Contained in another number, but with
An old -style dis remainder .
tilling apparatus; al'l- quot, l al' -kwet; 2 . & l'i-kwot, a .
anything that Contained in another number without re
tests or purifies. mainder. (tive; vigorous; active.
a -lert', i a-lürt '; a - live ', 1 ə- laive; 2 a-liv', a. Living ; sensi
2 a -lērt',a . Keenly
watchful al'ka-hest, l al’ka-hest; 2 ål’ka -hěst, n .
; on the
Alchemy. An imaginary infallible solvent.
lookout ; ready for al 'ka- li , 1 alka-lai or - lı ; 2 ålka- li or - li, n .
sudden action ; also , I -LIS ? or - LIESZ, pl. ] A caustic substance
lively ; nimble. -Jy , neutralizing acids. - al'ka - lin (es, 1 al'ka-lain
ado, - ness , n . Alcove.
al-fal'fa , 1 al-fal'fa; 2 ål-făl'fa , n . A for or - lin ; 2 ål'ka - lin or Clin , a . 01, containing,
age-plant with leaflets and clover- like or like an alkali.
al'ka - loid , i al’ka-leid : 2 ål ka-löid . I.
flower- heads. a . Of or like an alkali . II. n . A nitrog
i'ne, 1 ,al1 al'nē;
al ge-bra
al' 2 äl; fi'nę.
al' ji-bra 2 ål' ġe-bra n . the
Mus., To end.
Math enous organic substance (generally veg
ematical calculation by letters and sym etable) of poisonous properties.
Al" ko- ran ' , etc . Same as KORAN , etc.
bols; a treatiseto
a . Pertaining this branch
onalgebra . al". - geal" ge-bra
- bra 'lc,. all , l öl; 2 al.
'l - calt I. a . The whole of. II. n .
The whole ; each and every person or
- al" ge - bra 'l - cal- ly , ado .
a 11 -as, 1 ē 'lı -as ; 2 ā ' li -as. I . a . Another. thing . III. adv. Wholly ; entirely ; quite .
II. n . An assumed name, III. adv. al'la bre 've , i al' la bre'vē; 2 ällä breve .
Other wise
; other wise
called . Mus. In quick ( common ) time.
al'l-bi, l al'ı-bai; 2 &l'i-bi, n . Law . Allah , 1 al'a ; 2 ål'a, n . The one supreme
A
plea of being elsewhere when a crime was being ; God.
| al-lay ', 1 a -le' ; 2 -lā ', vt. (AL-LAYED', AL
alie n ,itte
comm d.
1 ēl'yen ; 2 al'yěn. I. a. Of an LAYD 'S; AL-LAY'ING.) To calm ; reduce ; re
other countzed
ry ; foreign .
ner
II . n . An
ger.
e; pacif& y.
lieve;' sooth-lej' -leġ ',
al- lege , 1 aSAL -LEGED ' :
; 2 vt.
unnaturali foreig : a stran - allen .
a - bl(eP, a . That may be allenated . - alien . AL- LEG ' ING . ) To assert without proving :
age , n . The state or quality of being an state ; plead. - al" le- ga' tion , 1 al" -gē' shan ;
allen . - allen - ate , ut. ( -AT 'ED ; -AT ' ING . ) 2 ålega 'shon , n . The act of alleging, or
1. To make alien ; estrange. 2 . To transfer ; that which is alleged .
sell. - a " llen - a' tion , n . Estrangement;sale; al-le 'glance, 1 a-li'jans; 2 a -lē'ġanç, n .
mental derangement . - a 'lben - Ism , n. 1. Fidelity or duty to a government, a
Allenage. 2 . The study and treatment of superior, or a principle.
mental disease . 3 . Rhet. The use of foreign lal" e -gorlic , 11 al' -gerik . -l-kal: 2 & l 'e
words or idioms. - a llen -Ist, n . One who |al" le- gor 'l-cal, ) ğör'ie, -i-cal,a . Pertaining
studies or treats Insanity. to or containing allegory ; figurative.
a -light', 1 ə-lait'; 2 a -lit'. I. m . (A al' le - gor'l - cal-ly , ado.
LIGHT'EDD ; A -LIGHT'ING .) To descend and alle-go" ry, I al'ı-go" rı ; 2 ål'e -go"ry, n.
come to rest ; dismount; settle ; rest: with
ed
(-RIESZ, pl.) A symbolic representation ;
on orupon . II. a . & adv. Light : on fire . a parable .
lign ' , eto. Same as ALINE, etc. al" le- gret ' to , 1 alle - gret' to ; 2 äl'le- grět'to , a .
a - like', 1 a-laik '; 2 a-lik '. 1. a. Similar; like 1 & adv. Mus. Moderately fast; slower than
one another . II. adv. In like manner . allegro .
211-ment. 1 alu-ment or -mont; 2 ål'i - l al- le 'gro , 1 al- legro : 2 äl-le'gro . Mus. 1. a .
ment, n . Food ; nutriment; sustenance , & ado. Quick ; lively. II. n . Music in quick
- al -men 'tal, a . Nutritious. - al" l -men ' - | time.
ta- ry, a. Supplying nourishment; connected al" le- lu 'la, n . & interj. See HALLELUJAH .
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; fû = feud ; chin ; go; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; bờok, boot ; fòll, ryle, cūre, bút,bârn; bil, boy; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this
 alleviate
alumnus 18

al-le 'vi-ate , 1 2-1f'vi-ēt; 2 a -le'vi-āt, vt. AL-LUD'ING.) To refer (to something)

L -AT "Edd : -AT " ING . ) To make lighter or without express mention ; make indirect
easier to bear ; relieve ; mitigate .- al-leyt reference .
a 'tion , n . An alleviating , or that which al- lure ', 1 a -liür ; 2 X -lür', vt. & vi. (AL
alleviates .
al'ley, l al'ı ; 2 & l' y , n . A narrow passage LURED '; ALLUR 'ING . To attract ; entice ;
tempt. - al -Jure 'ment, n . 1 . The act , qual
way : a space or building for bowling .
ity , or power of alluring ; enticement ; fasch
al- li 'ance , 1 a -lai'ans ; 2 å - li 'anc, n . A for nation ; attraction . 2 . A charm ; lure.
mal union , as between states; intimate al- lu ' sion , 1 a - liū ' zan ; 2 ă - lū 'zhon , n , Ao
relationship . alluding; indirect reference ; suggestion .
al' li -ga " tor, 1 al'ı-gë"tor; 2 & l'i- gă " tor, n . al- lu 'siv ( es, 1 a - liū'sıv ; 2 å - la 'siv, a . Sug
A large American
crocodilian rep gestive; figurative.
tile . al-lu 'vi-al, 1 a - liû 'vi-al; 2 ă -lû 'vi-al, a.
al- liter- a 'tion , Pertaining to or composed of earth de
a -lit "ar- e 'shan ; 2 Alligator. 1 /100 posited by water .
ă -lit"ēr -ä 'shon , n . The use of a number 1 lu 'vi-um , 1 a -liū 'vi- um ; 2 -lü 'vi-ům , n .
| al-
of words with the same initial letter ; as, (- VI- A OT -VI-UMS, pl. ] Earth deposited by
water .
a tale of terror . - al- lit'er- xotiv (es , a .
allo- cate, I al'o -kēt; 2 & l'o -eāt, ot. To | al- ly ', 1 a -lai'; 2 -lj'. I. vt. & d . (AL
set apart; apportion ; place. - almo- ca ' tion , LIED' ; AL-LY' ING .) To unite by relation
n . Apportionment; allowance . ship , treaty, or marriage. II. n . (AL
al" lo - cu ' tion , l al"o -kiū' shan ; 2 & l' o - cü ' LIES' , pl.] A state or ruler leagued with
shon , n . A formal address, as by the Pope another by treaty ; an associate; a kins
to the clergy . man .
al" lo - path 'ic, i al" o -path 'ık ; & lo- al’ma- nac, 1 öl'ma-nak ; 2 al'ma- năe, n .
2
păth 'ie , a . Pertaining to the system of A book giving the days of the week and
medical treatment opposed to the homeo month through the year, with various
pathic : a popular term not recognized by data ; a yearly calendar .
physicians as a class. - al - lop' a - thist, n . al- might' y , i ől-mait's; 2 al-mit' y.. 1. a .
An advocate or practitioner of the allopathic Able to do all things. II. n . [A - ] God ;
system . allo - pathi. - al- lop 'a - thy, n . The the Supreme Being.
80 -called allopathic system of medicine. al'mond , i a 'mand or al'mond ; 2 ä 'mond
al- lot', 1 a - let'; 2 ă - lot', ot. (AL -LOT TED ; or å l'mond, n . The almond
AL- LOT' TING .) To assign by lot ; distrib tree, & native of Barbary or
ute; appoint: assign . - al-lot'ment, n . The Morocco ; also , the stone of its
act of allotting , or that which is allotted . nutlike fruit.
al- low ' , 1 a -lau ' ; 2 - low ', 0 . I. L. 1. To
al'mon - er , 1 al'mon -ar or å
put no obstacle in the way of; permit ; nar ; 2 & l'mon
tolerate ; approve. 2 . To grant; allot ; er or äm 'nēr ,
give; admit ; acknowledge . 3 . To make n . An official
allowance for; deduct. II. i. To make dispenser of
allowance , concession , or abatement. -
al- low 'a -bl( eP, a . That may be allowed ; alms; formerly,
permissible; admissible. - al- low ' a - bly , ado. a household
al- lowance . It. ot. To put on an allow chaplain . - all
ance ; limit in amount. II . n . 1 . That mon - ry , .
which is allowed ; a limited amount, as of (-RIES , pl. ] The
income or food . 2 . Concession ; a difference residence of an
allowed . 3 . Acknowledgment. almoner; place
where alms are
al- loy ', 1 a -loi'; 2 ă -löy'. I. vt. & vi. dispensed . Almond .
To mix with or form into an alloy: tem - al'most, lol' . a. flowering branch ; 6,6 ,
per ; debase . II. n . 1. A mixture of most ; fruit ; d , stone.
two or more metals, or the baser metal 2 all
amz: Approxim
most,i adv.
in such mixture . 2 . Anything that re - l alms, 2 äms, n .ately pl. nearly.
sing. ; & very A gift
duces purity or excellence . or gifts for the poor; charitable offerings;
all'spice" , 1 əl' spais "; 2 al'spic", n . The charity . - alms'house " , n . A home for the
dried berry of a West Indian tree , the destitute ; poorhouse
pimento . al' oe , 1 al'o : 2 ăl' o , n . A plant with thick ,
al-lude ', 1 a -liūd' ; 2 ă -lûd', vi. (AL-LUD' Edd; | fleshy leaves. - American aloe, the cen
kartistic, art ; fat, fare; fast;get, prêy ;hit, police;obey,go ;not,ör; full,rüle;but, börn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = e ; î = ē ;gö,not,ôr,won,
 alleviate
17 alumnus
tury -plant. - al' oes, n . sing. & pl. A bit I . a . Tending to change gradually the bodily
ter cathartic from certain species of aloe . condition to a normal state. II. n . An al
a - loft ' , 1 a- löft'; 2 a -lôft' , adv. In or to a terative medicine. al' ter - anti.
high or higher place ; on high ; high up . al'ter -cate, l al' or ēl'ltər-kēt; 2 & l' for al'l
-alogy , suffix . See -LOGY. tēr -eāt, vi. [-CAT"End; -CAT"ING .) “To
a -lone', 1 a -lõn '; 2 a -lon ', a . & adr. With - | dispute ; wrangle. - al" ter- ca ' tion , n . Angry
out company ; solitary ; unique; only . controversy ; disputing.
a-long', i a-lon ': 2 a-lông'. I. adv. 1. al'ter -nate , i al ſor öltar-nēt; 2 ål for al'l
Lengthwise ; onward . 2. In company tēr -nāt, vt. & vi. [-NAT"EDD; -NAT' ING .) To
(with ). II. prep. On the line of; by the change , perform , or occur by turns.
side of; throughout. - a - long 'side" . I. alternating current (Elec.) , a current that
ado. Close to or along the side . II . prep . changes from the positive to the negative di
with .2 a -loof', ado. At a dis
rection and back rapidly ; a vibrating or
a - Side by 1side
loof',' a-lüf'; pulsating current. - al" ter -na 'tion , n . Oc
currence in turn ; permutation .
tance',apart.
a -loud i d- laud '; 2 a -loud ', adv. Loudiy. al- ter 'nate , 1 al-for el-ltūr'nıt; 2 ål- for al-)
(or audibly
tēr 'nat . I . a . 1 . Existing , occurring ,
alp , 1 alp ; 2 älp , n . A lofty mountain . or following by turns; reciprocal. 2.
- al'pen - horn " , 1 al'pen -horn ' ; 2 ål'pěn
börn ', n . A long curved horn used by cow Every other (of a series) ; pertaining to
herds on the Alps. - al' pen -stock " , 1 al'pen such a series. II. n . ( U . S . ) A substitute
stek " ; 2 ål'pěn -stok ", n . A mountaineers ' or second . - al- ter'nate -ly, adv. In alter
long iron-pointed staff . - Al'pine, 1 al'pin or nate order ; by turns.
-pain ; 2 ål'pin or -pin , a . Pertaining to the al- ter 'na - tiv (es, l al- for ôl-ltür'na- tiv ; 2
Alps, a mountainous region of Europe . al- for al-Jtēr'na - tiv . I . a . Affording a
al-pac'a , 1 al-pak 'a; 2 ăl-păca, n . A choice between two things. II. n . Some
sheepslike ruminant of thing instead of something else ; a choice
South America , having of two (or more) things. - al- ter'na - tiv ( e
long, silky wool; a thin cloth lys, ado. In an alternative manner .
made of or in imitation al' ter- na " tor, 1 al' for ēl'ltar- nē" ter ; 2 ăl'[or
altēr -nā "tor, n . 1 . One who or that
of its wool. which alternates. 2 . A dynamo giving
al'pha, 1 alfa ; 2 ål' fa , n . The
first letter in the Greek al an alternating current.
phabet, equal to the English al- tho , 1 bl- hồ”; 2 gl- thỏ , cong.
A , a ; hence, the beginning | al- though ' . / Admitting or granting tbat ;
or the first of anything . Alpaca . 70 even tho ; notwithstanding.
al'pha -bet, 11 al' fa -bet; 2 al'ti-tude, l al'tı-tiūd ; 2 al'ti- tüd , n .
al'fa -bets, al'fa -bět, n . The letters that 1 . Vertical elevation ; height.
form the elements of written language, in al'to , 1 al'to or al'to ; 2 & lto or äl'to . Mus.
order as fixed by usage ; the simplest ele I. a . Sounding or ranging between tenor
ments or rudiments of anything. - al" pha and treble . IL n . The lowest female voice.
bet'le, a . 1. Pertaining to , having, or ex al" to -geth 'er, 1 ēl"ta-geth 'ar; 2 al"to
pressed by an alphabet. 2 . Alphabetical. gěth 'őr, adv. Completely ; wholly ; per
al" pba - bet' l- cal, a . 1 . Arranged in the manently .
order of the alphabet. 2. Alphabetic . - al" . al' tru - ism , I al'tru -izm ; 2 ål' tru -Ysm , n .
pha- bet'i- cal- ly , add. Disinterested benevolence . - altru - ist , n .
al-read ' y , \ 1 öl-red'ı; 2 al-rěd 'y, adv. Be Onewho holds to altruism . -- al" tru - is' tic , a .
al-red 'ys, } fore or by this time or the time al' um , l alum ; 2 ål'ům , n . An astringent
mentioned ; even now . | min salt . eral
al'so, 1 öl'so ; 2 al'so , adv. & conj. Besides; a -lu 'mi-na, l a-liū 'mi-no; 2 a-lū 'mi-na, n .
; likewise .
too | Chem . Aluminum oxid ; pure clay .
al'ta , 1 al' ta : 2 älltä , a . & n. Mus. High :
feminine of ALTO .
a -lu 'mi-nous, 1 - liū'mi-nus ; 2 a-lü'mi
al'tar, 1 öl'tar ; 2 al'tar , n . 1. A raised nŭs, a. Pertaining to or containing alum
or alumina ,
place for burning sacrifices or incense . 2. aulu 'mi- num , l a - liū 'mi-num : 2 a -lü 'mi
The communion -table ; a place of prayer. nům , n . A light silvery metallic element,
al'ter, 1 ēl'tor ; 2 al'tēr , v. I. t. To which does not tarnish . al" u -min ' l-umt.
change
To become ; vary different.
; modify ;- transform . II. ai .. a - lum 'na , 1a-lum 'na ; 2 a - lům 'na, n .
alter - a -bleP.
Capable of alteration . - al'ter- a -bly , adv. (-NÆ , 1 -ni; 2 -nē, pl.] A woman graduate ,
al" ter - a ' tion , n . The act or result of alter as of a college,
ng: modification ; change. - alºter- a- tlé(eg. | alumºnus, 1 e-lomºnog; 2 a-lămºnằs, n.
1: a = final; 1 = habit; atsle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin, this.
2: wolf, dg ; book, boot; fòll, ryle, cûre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin, this.
 always
amphibious
[-NI, 1 -nai; 2 -ni, pl.] A male graduate, am 'ber, 1 ambar ; 2 åm 'bêr. I. a . Per
as of a college . taining to or like amber. II. n . A yel
al'ways, 1 öl’wiz ; 2 al'way, adv. 1. Per lowish fossilized vegetable resin , hard ,
petually ; ceaselessly . 2 . Regularly ; in brittle , and translucent .
variably . al'wayt (Poet. ). am 'ber - gris , l am 'bar -gris ; 2 åm 'bēr -gris ,
A - lys' sum , 1 a - lis 'um ; 2 a - lýs'ům , n . Bot. n . A waxy substance from the sperma
1. A large genus of plants of the mustard whale , used in perfumery.
family , bearing racemes of white or yel- am " bi-dex ' ter , 1 ambi-deks'tar: 2 åm "bi
low fowers. 2. (a -) Any plant of this děks' ter. I . a . Using both hands equal
genus , a sweet alyssum . ly well. am " bi-dex 'trousi. II. n . 1 .
am , l am ; 2 åm , 1st per . sing. pres . ind . of One who uses both hands equally well .
BE . 2 . A double -dealer; hypocrite. - am "bi-der
a -main ', l a-mēn '; 2 a-mān ', adv. Ve ter'l - ty , n .
hemently ; exceedingly ; without delay . amEnco
'bi-ent, l am 'bi-ent; 2 à m 'bi- ěnt, a .
a -mal 'gam , l a-mal'gam ; 2 a -mål'ğam , n . | mpassing.
An alloy of mercury ; a combination . am -big ' u -ous, l am -big ' yu -us; 2 åm -byg '
a -mal' ga -mate , 1 D -mal' ga-mēt; 2 a yu - ŭs, a . Having a double meaning ;
mål' ga -māt, vt. & vi. -MAT"Edd : -MAT" . equivocal. - ly , adv. -ness, n . -- am " bl-gu '
ING . ] To unite in an alloy with mercury ; 1-ty , n. [-TIESZ , pl.) The quality of being
combine; mix . - a -mal" ga -ma' tión , n . The ambiguous ; an ambiguous expression .
forming of an amalgam ; mingling ; mixture . am -bi'tion . I am -bishlan ; 2 åm -bish 'on .
a -man " u -en ' sis , l a -man "yu -en 'sıs ; 2 a n . 1 . Inordinate desire of power or dis
măn " yụ-ễn’ sis, m . I-8E8, 1 - siz; 2 -sẽs, pl.] tinction . 2 . Worthy eagerness to achieve
One who copies manuscript or takes dic something great and good . 3 . An object
tation . of ambitious effort. - am -bi' tious, a . 1.
am ' a - ranth , 1 am ' a -ranth : 2 åm ' a -rånth , ambbyi; aambition
L (E)DP? dzed
Characteri aspiring . 2 .
ly, adv;. aspiring
Pretentious; sbowy . -ly , adv. -ness, n .
n . A plant with flowers that do not fade
l am 'bl; 2 åm 'bl. I . vi. (AM '
when gathered ; also , an imaginary never amBL'bl(ep,
( E ) DP ; AM 'BLING .) To move with an
fading flower . - am " a - ran 'thin (es, a . Un
fading : immortal; of purplish hue. easy pace or swayingmotion . II. n . An
a -mass ' , 1 a -mas' ; 2 a -mås', vt. To heap easy gait, as of a horse , in which both legs
up; accumulate . - a -mass 'ment, n . on one sidemove at once. - am 'bler, n .
am " a - teur ' , l amatur ' : 2 ăm " a - tür' . I . am -bro ' si - a , 1 am -brö '31-a ; 2 åm -bro 'zhi- a ,
n . gods; delicious
fabled food of thePertaining
a . Pertaining to , like , or doneby an am foodThe
. - am -bro 'sial, a. to or
ateur. Il. n . One who practises an art like ambrosia ; fragrant; delicious ; also, be
or a sport merely for the love of it. longing to or worthy of the gods; heavenly .
am ' a - tiv ( es, i am ' a - tiv ; 2 åm 'a -tiv , a . am 'bu - lance , 1 am 'biu -lans; 2 åm 'bū
Pertaining to sexual love ; amorous . - am ' a lanç, n . A coy
tiv ( e - ness , n . - am 'a - to -ry, a . Character ered wagon for
hazbye':.
ized M
, expressingg , or W o
i h rea't;. 2 bae-māz', pt. (
given to sexual love . conveyin g the
nt
a -maze ', 1A- as-mēz d
amazeme .- t,den.rtuinga maiounathy ,[A l
MAZED '; A -MAZ'ING .) To confound ' or be
A sick and
wounded .
One on , i won ,der ;surp ado
wilder ; astonish greatly . - a -maz'ed - ly , ado. am " bu - la ' .
- a -maze 'ment, n . Wonder ; surprize ; as tion , n. A
tonishment. - a -maz 'ing, pa . Causing walking about. Ambulance .
amazement ; wonderful. - ly , ado. do. - am 'bu - la " tor , n . - am 'bu - la - to -ry .
Am 'a - zon , l am ' a -zen ; 2 åm 'a -zon, n . 1. I. a . Walking ; shifting . II . n . (-RIESZ , pl. )
One of a mythical race of female warriors . A place for walking .
2 . (A - or a -] Any female warrior ; a virago . am 'bus- cade ', l am "bus-kēd ' ; 2 åm 'bus
- Am " a -zo' nl-an , a . Pertaining to the
Amazons or to the Amazon river in South eād', o. & n . "Ambush.
America ; the largest in the world ; length , am 'bush , l am 'bush ; 2 åm 'bush . It. vt.
4 ,000 miles; has 12 tributaries, eacb 1,000 1 . To hide, as troops, for attack by sur
miles long ; warlike ; masculine . prize . 2 . To attack from an ambush ;
am -bas ' sa -dor , l am -bas' a -der : 2 åm waylay . II. n . The lying concealed to
bås' a -dor, n . A diplomatic envoy of attack by surprize; the hiding-place , or
highest rank ; minister plenipotentiary ; . the persons hidden .
any ofcial messenger. em -bas'sa -dort - a -me'ba , 1 a -mi'ba ; 2 a -mēba, n . A mi
am -bas'sa -dress, n . 1 . A female ambassa croscopic organism , consisting of a jelly
dor. 2 . The wife of an ambassador. like mass , able to move by throwing out
1 : artistic,art;fat, fāre;fast ; get,prēy ;hit, police ;obey, gö ;not,ôr;full,rūle ;but,börn .
2 : ärt,ape, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prcy,férn ; hīt, ice; i = e ; î = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 always
19 amphibious
finger - like extensions of its substance . Friendly ; peaceable . - am " - ca - bil' l - ty .
a -mæ'bat. - a -me'boid . 1. a . Like an am ' i - ca - bl( e - ness ' , n . The quality ofbeing
ameba . II. n . An organism resembling an amicable. - am ' i - ca - bly, adv.
ameba . a -me'boid 1. 1 am ' ice , l am 'ıg ; 2 åm 'ic, n . Eccl. A
a -meer', 1 a-mir'; 2 a-mēr', n. A Mo vestment, as an embroidered collar and
hammedan prince or governor ; especially , hood of fine white linen .
the sovereign of Afghanistan . a -mid ', 1 a-mid'; 2 a -myd ', prep . In the
a -me'lio - rate . la-millvo- rēt : 2 a -mēl vo - | midst of; among. a -midst' t .
rit, vt . & vi. [-RAT"EDD ; -RAT " ING . ] To a -mid 'ships, 1 ä -mid' ships; 2 a -mid 'shịps,
make or grow better ; improve ; relieve. atu. Half -way between stem and stern .
- a -me' llo - ra 'tion , n . An ameliorating | a -miss ', 1 a -mis ' ; 2 a -mys'. 1 . a . Out of
improvement. - a -me'llo - ra - tiv (es,a a . order ; unsuitable ; wrong ; improper . II.
" men
aa "men ', . 12 äē'm i
ěn ',' ; n2teār"měn
"men o
no -bl; umise1
' or2 (Mus.) adv. Improperly ; erroneously .
ā "men '; 2 ä 'měn ', interj. So it is ,or sobe it. |am ' l-ty, I am 'ı-tı ; 2 åm 'i-ty, n . Peace
a -me'na -bl(eP, 1 a -mi'na-bl; 2 a -mē'na ful
sh relations; mutual good will ; friend
bl. a . Accountable : subject ; submis ipiter . 1
sive; tractable. - a -me'na-bly , ado. am 'me- ter, i am 'ı-tor; 2 åm 'e- tēr, n .
a -mend 'd , 1 a-mend'; 2 a-měnd ', rt. & vi. An instrument showing by direct reading
To change for the better ; correct ; im the number of amperes of current passing
prove. - a -mend' a - to - ry , a . Tending to through a circuit. am 'pere sme" tert.
amend. -- a -mend 'ment, n . Change or a am -mo' ni- a , l a -mö' nı- a ; 2 å -mo' ni- a , n .
changing for the better ; improvement; mod A pungent gas ; also , a solution of this gas
ification. - a -mends', n . pl. Reparation , in water , called spirits of hartshorn ,
satisfaction , or compensation aqua ammonia , etc . - am "mo- ni' a - cal, i
a -men 'i -ty, 1 a -men ' ı -tı; 2 a -měn 'i -ty , n . am "o -nai' a -kol; 2 åm ' o - n /'a - eal, a . am -mo'
- - TIES , pl.) Agreeableness ; pleasantness . ni-act .
am 'ent, i am 'ent; 2 ăm 'ént, n . A catkin . amºmi- nition , 1 amºyu-nishºon; 2 âm”
a -merce ', 1 ə-mūrs' ; 2 a yu -nîsh'on, n . Powder, shot, etc., for
mērç', vt. (A -MERCED 't; firearms; resources for conflict.
A -MERC' ING .) To mulct; am 'nes - ty , l am ' nes -tı; 2 & m 'nes- ty , n .
ine. -ment, n . . (- TIES2, pl.] A general act of pardon of
A -mer ' i - ca , 1 a -mer'i -ka ; 2 offenses against a government.
a -měr 'i -ca , n . 1 . Either a -mæ'ba , etc. See AMEBA, etc.
of two continents forming a -mong ', 11 a-mun', a -munst'; 2 am
the western hemisphere : a - mongst?, mỏng , a - mỏngst , prep. In
( 1 ) North A . , area , 8 ,892 , T countthe i
000 sq . m . ( 2 ) South A . ,
orheinto
the country or time of.
ry , midst
am ' o -of; or nfluwith
rus ;mingled ens , ;adin
o.
area , 6 ,800 ,000 sq . m . 2 . Ament.am ' o - rous, i am 'o - rus ; 2 à m 'o -růs, a .
A national anthem of the Pertaining to sexual love, or influenced by
United States, written by Dr. Samuel it; ardent in affection ; enamored . - ly , ado.
F . Smith to the air of "God Save the - ness , n .
" King." a -morphous, 11 a -mör'fus: 2 a -môr'fŭs. a .
A- -mer'l-can, 1 a -mer'i-kan ; 2 a-měr'i-ean
měr'i-ean .. "a -mor
- ly , anfousP, the agg;resuncrystall
i', 1 9-InFormless a sum tizedo .
I. a . Pertaining to America , or to the - ly , ado. . -ness, n .
pereractiic a -maunt'; givenhrou d .
unutuld 2bea -mount'.
United States.
United States. II
rit.. cn a.n -1 I. smA ;citizen
"to the of ple aa-mount',
peothe m - a l
vi. To reach in the aggregate ; be equiv gh a
United States. 2 . An inhabitant of
America . - A -mer 'l - can -ism , n . 1. A word , alent: with to . II. n . A sum total;
phrase , custom , etc ., peculiar to the people aggregate result .
of the United States. 2 . American citizen am -pere', 1 am -pir '; 2 åm -pēr', n . Elec.
ship ; devotion to America . - A -mer ' i - can The practical unit of electric current
ize or - ise , tt. strength , such as would be given with an
am ' e - thyst , l am 'ı - thist ; 2 & m ' e - thýst , electromotive force of one volt through a
Quartz of a clear purple or violet co wire having a resistance of one ohm (see
also , the color. - am " e - thys' tin (es, a . OHM ; VOLT) . - am - per 'age, n . The strength
a 'mi- a -bl(eP, 1 ē 'mi- a -bl; 2 a 'mi-a -bl, a . of a current in amperes. - am 'pere -me" ter ,
Pleasing in disposition ; kind -hearted ; n . See AMMETER .
friendly . - a " ml- a - bil 'i- ty , n . Sweetness am - phib ' l-ous, 1 l am - fib ' 1-08 ; 2 am -flb 'i
of disposition ; lovableness. a 'ml- a - bl(e am - fib 'l - ousP, ňs, a . Living both on land
ness PI . - a 'mi-a -bly , ado. and in water , as a frog . - ly , adv. -ness, n .
am ' l-ca -bl( ep , lam 'ı -ka-bl; 2 & m 'i -ea -bl, a . - am -phib 'l-an , n . An amphibious animal.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; fū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this .
2 : wolf,da ; book, boot; full, ryle , cũre, bút,bârn; dil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 amphitheater
Anglo - Saxon 20
am " phi-the 'a -ter, 1 am "fi-thi'a -tar; 2 an 'a - lyze, l an 'a-laiz ; 2 an'a- llis, ot.
smºphi - theo- tre, $ ăm " fi -thế? a - tễr, m . An an ' a - lyse , SI-LYZED , LYSED ; -LYZ ' ING ,
am " fi - the ' a - terP, oval edifice having - LYS 'ING . To make an analysis of : ex
rows of seats which slope upward from an amine minutely or critically . - an ' a - lyst, n .
enclosed arena One who analyzes; an expert in analysis .
am 'pl(ep, l am 'pl; 2 åm ' pl. a . Spacious: 1 an ' ar- chy, l an ' ar -kı; 2 ån 'ar - ey , n . Ab
large ; complete ; abundant. - am 'pl(e -ness , sence or disregard of government ; lawless
n . - am 'pli - fy , vt. & ot. (-FIED ; - FY " ING .) TO ness.-- an -archic , a . Without or opposed to
enlarge; expand ; expatiate. - am " pli- fi - ca ' government; lawless. an -archi- calf. - an '
tion , n . - am ' pll - tude, n . Largeness ; scope; arch - ism , n . Opposition to all government.
fulness . - am 'ply , ado. Largely ; liberally ; - an 'arch - ist, n . An opponent of all gov
sufficiently . ernment. - an " arch - is' tic , a .
am 'pu -tate, 1, am ’piu -tēt ; 2 åm 'pū -tāt, a -nath 'e -ma, 1 a -na th 'ı-mə; 2 a -nătb' e
vt. [- TAT"EDD ; -TAT "ING .] To cut off, as ma, n . (-Mas or AN ' A - THEM ' A - TA , pl. ] A
a limb . - am " pu - ta 'tion , n . formal ecclesiastical curse ; also , a person
am 'u -let, 1 am 'yu -let ; 2 åm 'yu -lět, n . A or thing anathematized . - a - nath ' e -ma- tize
small object worn as a charm against evil. or - tise , vt. & ul . To pronounce an anathema
a -muse', i a-miūz'; 2 a -mūs', vt. [A against ; utter anathemas .
MUSED' ; A -MUS'ING .] 1. To occupy pleas | a - nat 'o -my, l a -nat'o -mı; 2 a -năt'o -my, n .
ingly ; divert ; entertain . 2 . To excite to |-MIES2, pl.] 1 . The science of the struc
mirth . - a -muse 'ment, n . Diversion ; recrea ture of organisms, as of the human body .
tion ; an entertainment. - a -mus'ing -ly , ado. 2 . Dissection ; a corpse or skeleton ; an ema
an , lan ; 2 ăn , indef. art. or adjective. One , ciated person . - an " a - tom 'l -cal, a . Pertain
or any : used for the article a before words ing to anatomy. an " a - tom 'ict. - l - cal- ly ,
beginning with a vowel sound . adv. - a -nat'o -mist, n . One skilled in
-an , suffix (often with euphonic -1-) . Per anatomy. - an -at' o -mize, ut. (-MIZED ; -MIZ '
taining to : used in nouns or adjectives denot ING. ) To dissect; analyze. -miset .
ing country , origin , race, etc .; as, Italian , am -ance, suffix. Forming from adjectives in
-ant, and also directly from verbs, nouns de
phibian .
an ' a - , prefir . Up ; back ; again ; anew : some noting action , quality , or state ; as , abun
times = re- ; as , anabaptism , rebaptism . dance , forbearance.
-ana , sufir (often with euphonic -1- ) . Pertain an ' ces- tor , 1 an ' ses -tar or -ter: 2 ăn' çěs -tor ,
ing to : connected with (a certain notable sub n . A forefather . - an -ces'tral, a . Of, pertain
ject, person , place , etc.) ; as, Johnsoniana, etc . ing to , or inherited from an ancestor . - an '
ces - tress , n . A female ancestor . - an ' ces
a - nach 'ro -nism , 1 a- nak ' ro -nizm ; 2 a
nă€'ro -nism , n . A confusion of dates : try , n . (- TRIESZ , pl.) 1 . One's ancestors col
lectively . 2 . Descent; noble or worthy lineage .
something out of time. - a - nach " ro -nis ' an 'chor , 1l an 'kar ; 2 ån ' cor.
tic , a . I . vt. & ri.
an "æa - con 'da , i an 'a -kon'da; 2 ăn " a an 'kerp, To secure by
Soneon'm'da, arge tropical serpent that
is ints. praA llarge an anchor ; come to
anchor ; lie at anchor ;
crushes its prey ; a boa or python .
fix ; fasten . II. n . An
a -næ 'ml-a , an "æs-the'si-a , etc . Seg ANE implement for holding
MIA , etc .
an 'a -gram , 1 an 'a-gram ; ? an 'a -grăm , n. a vessel to the bottom
by means of a con
A word or phrase formed from another by necting cable .
transposing letters . - an " a - gram - mati
ic , - l - cal, a . an 'chor -age, li an '
a -nál' o -gy, 1 a-nal'o - j1; 2 a -năl'o-ġy, n . an 'ker-ageP, Skar - ij;
( -GIESZ , pl.) Resemblance of relations; 2 an 'eor-aġ , n . 1. A
similarity without identity : - an " a - log 'l- cal, place for anchoring.
a. Figurative . an " a - log' ici . - an " a - log ' i 2 . A coming to or ly Anchor .
cal-ly, adv. - a - pal' o - gous, a . Resembling ing at anchor. f , f, flukes.
in certain respects . - an 'a - log, I an ' a -log: 2 an ' cho- ret, 1 an ko - ret : 2 ån ' eo - rět, n A
ăn' a - log, n . Anything analogous to some recluse ; hermit . an 'cho- ritet.
thing else . an ' a - loguet. an-cho vy, 1 an-chöºvi; 2 ăn-chovy, n.
a -nal’ y -sis , 1 a-nal'ı-sis; 2 a -năl'y -sis, n . | (-VIESZ, pl.) A very small, herring- like fish ,
(-ses?, pl.] The resolution of a compound an 'cient, 1 ēn ' shent; 2 än ' chént, a . Be
into its elements; also , a logical synopsis. ' longing to remote antiquity ; of great age ;
- an " a - lyt'lc , a . Pertaining to or pro very old . - an 'cient- ly , ado. (times.
ceeding by analysis . an " a - lyt' i -calt . an ' cienti, n . One who lived in ancient
an " a - lyt'l- cal- ly , adv. an 'ciental, n . A flags or a standard -bearer.
1:artistic ,ārt;fat, färe; fast ; get , prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,gõ; not, ör; full , rūle ;but, bůrn.
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice ; i= ē ; = ē ; gö ,not, ôr,won.
 amphitheater
21 Anglo - Saxon
an ' cil- la -ry, 1 anʼsi-lê-rı; 2 ån 'çi-la-ry, a . one of celestial purity . 2 . A former
Secondary ; subsidiary . English gold coin . - an - gel 'ic , l an -jel' ık ;
and , 1 and ; 2 ånd , conj. A particle de 2 ån -gěl' ie , a . Of or like angels; celestial;
noting addition : used as a connective . pure; beautiful ; saintly . an -gel'l - calt .
an -dan ' te , 1 an -dan 'tē of an -dan 'tı; 2 an - gel' l- cal- ly , ado,
ẳn - dinºte Of ăn -đănºte, a . & ado. Ms. an 'ge - lus, 1 an 'ji-lus; 2 ån 'ġe- lūs, n . R.
Rather slow , between adagio and allegretto . C . Ch . A prayer commemorating the
an " dan - ti 'no, 1 an 'dan -ti'no ; 2 än dän - tino , Annunciation ; also, a bell rung at morn
a . & ado. Mus. Slower than andante. ing, noon, and night, calling the faithful to
and ' i' ron , 1 and' ai'arn ; 2 ånd 'i" ērn , n . recite it: commemorated in a famous
metallic support for wood painting by Millet, called The Angelus .
in an open fireplace . an ' ger, 1 an 'gar; 2 an'ģēr . I. vt . To pro
-ane , sutrz. Same as -AN : voke; irritate. IL n. Sudden and
where, however, both forms strong displeasure ; wrath ; ire .
exist, it is with a difference an ' gi -na , 1 an' ji-na or an - jai'na; 2 ån 'ġi-na
in meaning, as in hurman ,
or ăn - ği'na , n . An inflammatory disease
humane . of the throat. - an 'gl - na pec 'to - ris , neu
an 'ec-dote , 1 an 'ek -dot ; ralgia of the heart.
2 an 'ěc - lot. n . A short
story . - an " eo - dot'ic, a. an 'gi (eP, 1 an 'gl; 2 an'ğl, vt. & vi. [AN '.
Pertaining to anecdotes . GL ( E ) DP ; AN 'GLING .
an 'ec -do " talt. To fish with rod ,
Andirons. hook , and line: with
a - ne'mi- a , 11 a -ni'mi- a ; 2 for . - an 'gler , n . - B
a - næ 'mi- a , ſ a -nē'mi-a , n . Deficiency of an ' gling , n . Fish - '
'blood ; bloodlessness. – a -ne'mic or a - næ ing with rod , hook ,
mic , a . and line.
an " e -mom ' e - ter , 1 an " i-mom 'ı- tar; 2 åne an'gle !, n .
mom ' e -tēr. An instrument for measuring The fig Angles.
the force or velocity of wind. - an " e -mo ure , concept, or
met 'ric , a . - ri- cal : . relation of two straight lines emanating
a - nem ' o - ne, 1 a -nem 'o - nu; 2 a -něm 'o -ne, from one point; a corner; point; inclina
n. A plant of the tion . See illus,
crowfoot family ; a | angle , n . A fish -hook ; fishing -tackle ; a
windflower one . fishing with hook and line.
an 'e -roid , 1 an'l- reid ; a , fruit. An 'gll - can , 1 an'gli-kan ; 2 ăn 'gli -ean . I. a .
2 ăne-rbid I a. 1. Pertaining to the Church of England or
the churches derived from it , or the High
Not employing a Church party . 2 . Pertaining to England ;
fluid . IL n . An English . II. n . A member of the Church
aneroid barometer or of England or of the High - Church party .
battery . - aperoid An 'gll - can - ism , n . 1 . The spirit and prac
barometer , an instrument tise of the Church of England , or of the High
showing atmospheric pres Church party. 2 . Attachment to the Church
sure by the movements of the ofEngland , or to England and its institutions.
elastic top of a metallic box from
which the air has been ex An 'gli-ce, 1 an'gli-sı ; 2 åp'ğli-çe, adv. In
hausted . English ; according to the usage of the
an " es-the'sl-a , 11 an 'es- thi English language .
an " æs- the ' si- a , S91- or - 31- a ; An 'gli -cize, 11 an 'gli-saiz ; 2 åp 'ğli- çiz , ot.
2 ăn "ěs -the'si- a of -zhi- a . n . Insensibility An 'gli -cise , S & vi. To give an English
to pain . an "æs- the' sistan " es- thetic form , style , or idiom to ; make or become
or an " æs- thet 'lc , 1 an 'es- thet'ık : 2 ănes- I like the English - An 'gli - cism , n .
thět' ie . 1. a . Pertaining to or producing An 'glo - . The combining form for English ,
insensibility . IL. n . Anything that pro England . - An " glo -ma' ni- a , n . Fondness
duces anesthesia , as ether for England and things English . - An " glo
oneu - rism, 1 anyu-rizm ; 2 ăn’yụ-rism, pho'bi- a , n . Hatred or England or things
an 'eu - rysm , Sn. A tumor formed b English - An " glo -Sax'on , n . 1 . One of
dilatation of the coats of an artery . the Anglo - Saxons or their race or language.
2 . pl. The mixed tribes, chiefly of Angles
a - new ', 1 a -niū '; 2 a -nū ','ado. Once more; and Saxons, who conquered Britain in the
again . 5th and immediately following centuries :
an 'gel, 1 ēn 'jel; 2 ān'gěl. I. a . Angelic. often applied to the entire English race, with
II. n . 1 . A spiritual being, especially its various branches. - An " glo -Sax'on , a .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; ofl ; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf, dg ; book , boot; fall, rule, cūre, båt,bârn ; öll, boy ; go, gem ; ink; thin , this.
angry
antenna
an 'gry, 1 an ' gri; 2 do 'gry, a . (AN 'GRI-ER ; North -African plant . - an 'l - seed " , n . The
AN 'GRI-EST.) Moved with anger; indig . fragrant, warm - tasting seed of the anisem
plant.
nant; inflamed.- an 'grl-ly , ado. - an'gri an 'klep, 1 an 'kl; 2
ness , n .
an 'guish , 1 an'gwish ; 2 ăn'ģwish , n . Ex ăn 'kl, n . The joint
cruciating pain ; agony ; torture . connecting the foot
an 'gu - lar, 1 an ' giu -lar ; 2 an 'gū -lar, a . and the leg . - an 'klet,
Having or pertaining to an angle or an n . A band for the ankle .
gles : sharp - cornered ; pointed. - an " gu an 'nals, l an 'alz ; 2 ăn'

2
lar' l- ty , n . (-TIES , pl.] The state or con alş, n . pl . · A record
dition of being angular. an 'gu - lar-ness I . of events in the order
- an 'gu - lar-ly , adv. of time. - an 'nal- ist,
an ' ll , 1 an ' ıl ; 2 ån ' il, n . A West Indian i n. A writer of annals .
digo- plant; the dye indigo . an - neal' , 1 a -nil' ; 2
an ' ile , l an 'ıl or - aii ; 2 an 'il or - il a . ă -nēl', vt. To render
soft and tough by
Like an old woman; feeble-minded. - a -nil' heating and then
• i - ty , n .
an ' i- lín , 11 an 'l-lin ; 2 ån'i-lìn , n . A slowly cooling.
an 'i- line, / colorless oily compo an - nex ' t, l a - neks'; 2
base of many coal-tar dyes. ă -něks', vt. To add Anise.
an " l-mad -vert' d , 1 an "ı-mad -vürt'; 2 ăn 'i or afpx ; join ; unite ; a , root ; b , top.
măd - vērt' , vi. To criticize or censure : attach . - an -nex', n . An addition ; appendix ;
followed by upon . - an " l-mad - ver'sion , n . addendum . - an " nex- a 'tion , n . The act of
Criticism or censure. annexing ; an addition .
an ’ i -mal, an ' ı-mal: 2 an 'i -mal. 1. a. an -ni'bi-late , 1 a -nai'hi-lēt; 2 ă -ni’hi-lāt,
Pertaining to an animal or animals . II. vt. [-LAT "Edd ; -LAT" ING .) To reduce to
n. 1 . A sentient living organism other nothing ; destroy . - an - ni" hi - la 'tion , n .
than a plant. 2 . A sentient creature An annihilating ; destruction .
other than a human being ; a brute . - an ' l an " ni- ver 'sa - ry, l an " l-vūr'sa -ri; 2 ån ' i
mal- ism , n . The state of being a mere vēr'sa - ry . I. a . Recurring annually .
animal. II. n. (-RIESZ, pl.) A day on which some
an " i -mal' cu -la , n . Plural of ANIMALCULUM . special event is annually celebrated , as a
an " i-mal' cule, 1 an " ı-mal'kiūl; 2 ăn " i birthday .
măl'eūl, n . [-CULES ?, pl. ] A microscopic an 'no Dom 'l -ni, 1 an 'o dem 'i-nai or - ni;
animal. an " l-mal'cu -lumt. - an " l-mall 2 ăn 'o dóm 'i-ni or -nſ. In the year of our
cu -lar, a . Pertaining to or like animal Lord , i . e ., of the Christian era : abbre
cules. viated A . D .
ani- mate, 1 an’1- mẽt; 2 ăni- mat. . . |lan 'no- tate , l an ' o -tēt : 2 an ' o - tāt, vt. & vi.
(-MAT" Edd ; -MAT " ING . ) To make alive; I- TAT" Edd; TAT "ING .) To make critical
arouse ; enliven ; inspire . II. a . Pos notes (on or upon) . - an " no- ta ' tion , n . The
sessing animal life ; living ; lively . an ' l act of annotating ; a note. - an 'no- ta " tor ,
mat" edt. - an " i-ma'tion , n . Thn act of n . A commentator .
imparting or the state of possessing life; live- an -nounce ' , l a -nauns' ; 2 å -nounc', vt.
liness ; vivacity . (AN -NOUNCED' t ; AN - NOUNC' ING. ] To give
a " ni-ma'to , i a 'nf-mā'to ; 2 ä " ni-mä'to, ado.
intelligence of; proclaim ; declare .' - an
Mus. With animation. nounce 'ment, n . The act of announcing ;
an 'l -mism , l an 'ı-mizm ; 2 ån ' i -mism , n . publication ; declaration .
1 . Belief in spiritual existence , as the an - noy , a -noi' ; 2 ă -noy ', vt. To
soul of man or the world - soul of Greek trouble ; worry ; bother ; frritate. - an
philosophy. 2 . A widely prevalent form of noy'ance , n . The act of annoying or that
polytheism , which attributes a soul to the which annoys; the state of being annoyed .
lower animals, to inanimate objects, and - an - noy'ing - ly , adv .
to natural phenomena, as winds, storms, an 'nu -al, 1 an 'yu - al: 2 an 'yu - al. I. a .
etc. - an 'l -mist, n . A believer in animism . Returnin every year ; pertainin to the
g g
- an " l -mis'tic, a . year; lasting only one year. II. n . 1 .
ani- most- ty, 1 an” - most- t ; 2 ăn "i - | A book or pamphlet issued once a year.
môs'i -ty , n . [- TIES , pl. ] Active enmity ; 2 . A plant living but for a single year .
hatred ; ill will . - an 'nu - al- ly , ado. Year by year ; yearly .
an' l-mus, 1 an 'ı-mus; 2 ån 'l-mūs, n . The ani- an -nu 'i - ty , l a -niū 'ı- ti; 2 å -nū ’i- ty , n .
mating thought; spirit; intention ; temper . [- TIES ? , pl. ] An annual allowance or in
an ' is (es, l an ' is ; 2 an 'is , n . A small come.

1 : artistic , ärt; fat, fāre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ;not,ār ;full,rūle; but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fást,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hīt, ice ; i = ē ; 1 = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 angry
23 antenna
an -nul', i a -nul'; 2 š -nůl', vt. (AN an - tag' o -nize, 11 an -tag'o -naiz ; 2 ån - tăğ'
NULLED ', AN-NULDS ; AN -NUL'LING .) To an- tag 'o - nise, ) o -niz, vt. & vi. [-NIZED ,
render or declare void ; nullify ; abolish . -NISED ; -NIZ " ING , - N18 " ING . ) To oppose ;
an -nulment, n . contend with ; counteract ; neutralize;
an 'nu - lar, 1 an'yu -lər; 2 an'yu -lar, a . Of check ; act in antagonism . - an - tag ' o - nism ,
or like a ring ; ring -shaped ; marked with 1 -nizm ; 2 - nigm , n . Opposition ; hostility.
rings. an - tag 'o - nist , n . An adversary : opponent.
an 'nu - late, 1 an 'yu- lēt ; 2 ån 'yu - lat, a . Hav - an - tag " o - nis 'tic, a . Opposed ; hostile .
ing rings ; ringed . an 'nu - lat" edi. - i - cal- ly , adv.
an- nun 'ci-ate , ( 1 a -nun'shilor -81-]-ēt; 2 ant-arc ' tic, 1 ant-ark 'tık ; 2 öntäre'tie , a .
an-nun ' ti-ate, } ă -nůn'- shi[or - ci-]-āt, vt. Pertaining to or designating the south
L-AT"Edd : -AT" ING . ) To make known ; an pole or the regions near it . - antarctic cir
nounce . - an -nun " ci- a ' tion , n . 1. The act cle , an imaginary circle of the earth parallel
of announcing ; a proclamation . 2 . ( A - ] The to the equator, and distant from the south
festival (March 25) commemorating the an pole 23° 28' . - Antarctic ocean , the ocean
nouncement by the angel to the Virgin ( Luke surrounding the south pole, within the ant
1, 28 - 38). - an - nun' ci- a " tor, n . That which arctic circle .
announces ; an instrument showing a number an 'te , prefix . Before, in time, order , or posl
or name when a bell is rung. tion ; as, antechristian , antenatal. Compare
ANTI
an 'ode, 1 an'òd ; 2 ăn'od , n . The positive ant'seat" er, I ant'sīt "ar; 2 ånt'- ēt"ēr, n .
voltaic pole : opposed to cathode.
an 'o - dyne, 1 an 'o -dain ; 2 ån 'o -dŷn . 1 . a . A mammal that
feeds on ants .
Allaying pain ; soothing. II. n . Any
thing that relieves pain , calms, or soothes ; an " te - ce' dent, 1
an opiate. an " ti - si ' dent ; 2
ăn "te - c8dẹnt. .
a - noint'd , 1 a -noint' ; 2 a -noint', ot. To put
oil upon , as for consecration ; consecrate . a . Going before ;
a - nom ' a - lous, l a-nom ' a -lus; 2 a -nom ' a preceding. II. n .
lăs, a . Deviating from rule ; irregular ; ab 1 . One who or
normal. - a - nom ' a - lous- ly , adv. - a - nom ' that which goes Ant-eater.
a - ly, 1 a -nam ' a- li; 2 a -nom ' a - ly, n . [-LIESZ , before. 2 . The
pl.) Irregularity ; anything abnormal. noun to which a relative pronoun refers .
a - non ' , l a -non '; 2 a - non ', adv. 1 . In a 3 . pl. The previous history of a person
Jittle while ; presently . 2 . At another or thing . - ly , ado. - an " te- ce 'dence, n .
time; again . (ymous. The fact or state of being antecedent.
an 'te - cham " ber , l an ' ti- chēm "bar;
a - non ' . A common abbreviation of anon an 'te -chām "bēr, n . A room serving as an
non 'y -mous,
a -mūs 1 d-non'ı-mus;
Bearing
2 a-něn 'y entranceway to another apartment.
, a, name
no ; not kn
2

name. - ly , ado. -ness , n . an 'te-date, 1 an 'tı-dēt; 2 in'te -dāt, vt.

an -oth 'er , 1 an -uth ' ar ; 2 ån -oth ' ēr , a . & (-DAT "EDD ; -DAT" ING.) To date back ; pre
cede in time.
pron . Not the same; distinct; different; an " te- di- lu 'vi-an, 1 an "tı-dı-liū' vi- on ; 2
one more .
an 'swer, 1 an'sor ; 2 ån'sẽr, d . I. t. 1 . ăn "te-di-lü ' vi-an . 1. a . Earlier than the
To speak or act in response to ; acknowl flood ; antiquated ;
primitive. II . n . One
edge ; reply ; especially , to reply favorably ;
retaliate ; controvert ; solve, as a riddle .
ashionlived
fthat ffore tthe
an ebefore he
2 . To be sufficient fore; correspond to : flood ; an old or old
n
io :; Aexpiate r s t o n e n t
i reply fashioned person .
atone
t a llatfor r e plyo. II. .i. Bu1.
fficTo e ply / an ' te - lope, lan ' ti-lõp ; .
or respond ; correspond ; be sufficient. 2 . 2 ån 'te - löp , n . A
To be responsible ; atone. deer-like animal, in - Antelope. / 25
an 'swer , n . A reply or response ; refutatio
retallation ; solution . - an 'swer - a -bl(eP , termediate between cattle and goats, as
-a -bl; 2 - a -bl, a . Responsible; amenable; the gazel, etc.
corresponding ; adequate; suitable . an " te -me-rid ' i-an , 1 an "ti-mi-rid 'ı- ən ; 2
X

ant, l ant; 2 ånt, n . A small insect ; an ăn "te -me-rid 'i -an , a . Before noon .
emmet . an " te -mun 'dane, 1 an "ti-mun 'dēn ; 2
int , prefix . Against . See ANTI- . ănºte- mùndặn , 4 . Preceding the world ' s
ant, surii . 1 . In the act or process of doing ; creation . [ a . Preceding birth .
as, militant, litigant, etc. 2 . One who does; an" te- na ' tal, 1 an " tı-nē'tal; 2 ăn "te-nä 'tal,
as, servant, one who serves. an- ten 'na , l an - ten ' a ; 2 ån -těn 'a , n .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; afsle ; au = out; oll ; fû = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : woll,dg; book, boot; full, ryle, cûre, bút,bârn; ðil, boy; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
 anterior
apoplexy
(-NÆ, 1 -1; 2 €, pl.] One of the feelers or thatwhich excites it . - an " ti- pa - thetic ,
of an insect. a . Having antipathy ; naturally repugnant.
an -te 'ri-or, 1 an -ti'ni -or ; 2 ån -tē' ri-or, a . an - tip ' o -des, 1 an -tip 'o -diz ; 2 ån - tip 'ondes,
1. Antecedent; prior ; earlier . 2 . Farther n . sing. & pl. A place or people on the
front; situated at the front. opposite side of the earth ; the opposite
an 'te -room " , 1 an 'tı-rům "; 2 ån 'te -room ', extreme. - an - tipo-dal, 1 an- tip ' o -dal; 2
n . Waiting-room : antechamber. ån -tip ' o -dal, a . Pertaining to the antipodes;
an 'them , 1 an ' them ; 2 ån 'them , n . diametrically opposed . - an ' ti- pode, 1 an ' ti
ous or triumphal song or hymn. pod : 2 ån ' ti- pod, n . 1 . Ap exact opposite .
2 . One of the antipodes.
an 'ther, I an ' Chər ; 2 in 'thér , n . Bot. an ' ti -qua -ry, 1 an 'tı-kwē- n ; 2 ån'ti-kwa
The pollen -bearing part of a stamen . ry , n . (- RIES% , pl. ] One who collects, ex
an - thol' o - gy , 1 an - thol' o - j1 : 2 ån -thol' o amines, or deals in ancient objects , as
n. [-GIESZ, pl.) A collection of choice coins , etc . - an " ti- qua 'ri - an . 1 . a . Pertain
literary extracts. ing to antiquity or antiquities. II. 1 . An
an 'thra -cite , 1 an ' Chra-sait ; 2 ån'thra -çit, antiquary . - Ism , n .
n . Mineral coal of nearly pure carbon ; an ' t -quate, 1 anºt -kwặt; 2 ănºti-kwặt, pt.
hard coal. [-QUAT"EDD ; QUAT' ING . To make old or
an 'thro -poid , 1 an' thro -poid ; 2 ån 'thro obsolete . - an 'ti-quat" ed , pa . Out of date ;
poid . İ. a .' Somewhat like a human be old - fashioned ; obsolete ; ancient; superannu
ing in form ; manlike. II. n . An anthro ated .
poid ape. an -tique ', 1 an -tik ' ; 2 ăn -tīk '. I. a . An
an "thro- pol'o -gy, 1 an "thro-pol'aj1; 2 cient in fact or in style . II . n . The style
an "thro - pol' o -gy , n. ( GIES , pl. The of ancient art, or some specimen of it ; an
science of man . - an " thro- po - log 'i - cal, a . tiquity .
Pertaining to anthropology or to man. an " . an - tiq 'ui-ty , 1 an -tik 'wi-tı; 2 ån -tik 'wi-ty,
thro - po - log 'lci. - an " thro - pol'o - gist, n . T-TTES %, pl.] The state or quality of
n.
A student of anthropology. being ancient; ancient times; an ancient
an ' ti- , prefix . Against ; opposed to ; opposite object.
to ; corresponding to ; in return for ; instead an " ti -sep ' tic , 1 an "tı-sep' tık ; 2 ån "ti-sèp '
of; as, antichristian . tie. I. a . Preventing putrefaction, etc .
an ’tic , 1 an 'tık ; 2 ån 'tie. 1. a . Odd ; fan - l - calt. II . n . Anything having anti
tastic ; ludicrous. II. n . A prank ; caper ; septic qualities .-- an " ti- sep sis , n . The ex
clown ; buffoon. clusion , as from wounds, of germs that cause
An 'ti-christ , 1 an'tı-kraist ; 2 ån 'ti-erfst, n . infection , blood spoisoning , etc ., or the sys
An enemy of Christ; a false Christ. - tem of surgery by which this is done.
• an " ti- chris'tian , a . & n . an - tith 'e - sis, i an -tith ' ı- sis ; 2 ăn - tith ' e
an -tic 'i-pate, 1 an -tiş'ı-pēt ; 2 ån -tiç'i-pāt, sis, n . [-SES, 1 -siz ; 2 sēs, pl.) 1 . Op
vt. & vi. [- PAT' Edd; - PAT' ING .) 1 . To position of words or ideas. 2 . The con
look forward to ; foresee ; expect ; cherish trary ; a contrast . - an " ti-thet 'l - cal, 1 an '
expectation . 2 . To act sooner than ; fore ti- thet'i-kal ; 2 an "ti-thět'i- eal, a . Directly
stall : prevent; fulfil beforehand : foretaste . opposed ; contrasted . an " ti- thetict. - - cal
- an - tic " i - pa ' - tion , n . The act of anticipat ly , ado.
ing : prevision ; foretaste ; expectation . - an anti- tox 'ln , 1 an "ti-toks’ ın ; 2 ån 'ti-töks' in ,
tic' l- pa- to - ry , a. Marked by anticipa n . A substance formed in the body which
tion , neutralizes the poisonous products of mi
an " ti-cli'max, 1 an " tı-klai'maks; 2 ån" ti crobes.
eli'măks, n . . A sudden descent or fall: ant-type, 1 anºtu -taip; 2 ănºti-tºp, m .
the opposite of climat. That which a type prengures. - an " ti-typ'l
anºt -dote, 1 anºt -dot; 2 ăn’ti -dột, n. cal, a .
Anything having power to counteract th ant'ler, 1 antlər ; 2 ånt'lēr , n . A decidu
effects of poison or of any evil. - an ' ti - do " . ous bony outgrowth or horn on the head
tal, a . Or, like, or pertaining to an antidote of a deer.
or antidotes . an ' to - nym , 1 an' to -nim ; 2
an 'ti-mo-ny, 1 an 'ti-mo-nı; 2 ån'ti-mo-ny, ån 'to-ným , n . A word di
n. A silver-white , hard , crystalline , me rectly opposed to another
tallic element. - anti-mo'nl-al, 1 an " tiin meaning . Anvil .
mo'ni-al; 2 ån 'ti-mo'nl-al. a. Ór or con - ap 'yil, 1 an ' vil; 2 in ' vil, n . A heavy
taining antimony . block of iron or steel on which metal
an - tip 'a -thy , l an -tip 'a - thı; 2 ån - typ ' a -thy, may be forged .
n . (-THIESZ, pl.) An instinctive aversion , anx 'ious, 1 ank ' sh us; 2 åņk 'shús, a . 1.
1 : artistic , ärt ; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ;not,ör ;full, rüle ; but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,wbąt,al ;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hit, Ice ; í = ē ; i = ē ;go,not,ôr,won,
 anterior
25 apoplexy
Mentally troubled or perplexed ; also, I a'phis, 1 ē' fis; 2 a'fis, n . (APH 'I-DES, 1
eager; solicitous. 2. Worrying ; distress- | af'ı-diz; 2 åf'i-dēş, pl.) A plant-louse.
ing. - anx- l'e - ty, 1 an -zai'l- ti; 2 an- zi' e-ty, aph 'idi.
n. 1-TIES2, pl.] Misgiving ; solicitude ; eager- aph ' o - rism , 1 af' o - rizm ; 2 af'o - rism , n . A
Dess . - anx' ious - ly , adv. - anxious-ness , proverb; maxim . - aph " o -ris'tic , a . -ti
n. Anxiety . cali .
an ' y , 1 en 'ı; 2 ěn 'y . 1. a. 1 . One; a; an ; Aph " ro -dl' te , n . See VENUS.
some, 2 . Some of a number, class ,ortotal. a 'pi-a -ry, 1 ē'pı-ē-rı; 2 ā'pi-ā -ry, n . (-RIES ,
II. pron . One or more out of a number . pl. ) A place where bees are kept ; also , a
III. adv. Somewhat ; in the least ; at all. I set of hives , bees, and appliances. - a 'pi
- an ' y -bod " y , l en 'l -bed " ı; 2 ěn ' y -bod " y , cul" ture , n . Bee- keeping .
pron . Any person whatever . - an ' y -how " , a - piece ' , 1 a -pis' ; 2 a - pēc', adv. For each
i en ' l- hau " ; 2 ěn ' y - how ", adv. In any way person or thing ; to each one ; each .
whatever ; by any means; however ; not- A 'pis, 1 ē' pis ; 2 a 'pis, n . Myth . The sacred
withstanding . - an 'y - thing, i en ' i-thin ; 2 bull of ancient Egypt.
ěn ' y -thing , pron . A thing ofany sort; some ap 'ish , 1 ēp 'ish ; 2 āp ' ish , a . Like an ape ;
thing or other. - an ' y -way , i en 'l-wē; 2 servilely imitative ; foolish ; tricky. - ap'ish
ěn ' y -wă, adv . 1 . No matter what happens; ly , adv. - ap 'ish -ness, n .
in any event. 2 . At all events ; anyhow . | a " plomb', 1 a "plon '; 2 ä "plôn ', n . 1. As
3 . In any manner ; to any degree or extent. surance ; self-confidence ; self- possession .
- an ' y - where , i en 'ı -hwār; 2 ěn 'y -hwêr ,
ado. In or at any place whatever . - an ' y 2 . Upright posture; erectness."
wise , l en '1-waiz : 2 èn ' y -wis , adu. In any a -poc 'a -lyps (ep, 1 a-pok ' a-lips ; 2 a- poc' a
manner ; to any degree. lyps, n . 1 . A revelation . 2. ( A -) Reve
lations, the last book of the Bible. - a - poc" a
a -or 'ta , 1 ēörta ; 2 k -ôr' ta , n . [-TÆ , 1 lyp 'tic, a . a - poc" a - lyp ' ti- calt.
-ti; 2 - tē, pl.] The great artery springing a - poc'o - pe, 1 o -pek 'o-p1; 2 a-poe'o-pe, n .
from the heart.
a - pace', 1 a-pēs'; 2 a -pāç', adv. Rapidly ; | of a word . off of the last letter or syllable
A cutting
fast .
a -part', 1 a -pārt'; 2 a-pärt', adv. Sepa AA -poc'ry- pha , I a-pek ’ rı- fa ; 2 a-poe'ry ,
- poc ' ry - faP, Sfa , n . sing. & pl. Books of
rately ; aside; by itself ; asunder. disputed authority , included by somein the
a -part'ment, 1 a-part'ment or -mont; 2 | Old Testament Scriptures. - A - poc'ry -phal,
a -partment, n. A room or suite 01 a. 1 . Pertaining to the Apocrypha. 2 . (a - )
rooms. Of doubtful authenticity ; spurious.
ap'a -thy, 1 ap'a- thi; 2 . åp'a-thy , n . ap'o -gee , i ap'o- ji; 2 ăp 'o-ġē, n . That
T- THIESZ, pl. ] Lack of feeling; insensibil - point of the moon ' s orbit farthest from the
ity ; indifference. - ap" a - thet 'ic, lap ' a- thet' earth .
ik ; 2 åp ' a -thět'ie , a . Without feeling ; uncon - | A -pol'lo , 1 a - pel' o ; 2 a -pol' o , n . Myth . Son of
cerned ; impassive. - l -calt. - ap " a - thet' l Žeus (Jupiter) and Leto (Latona) ; god of the
cal- ly , adv. sun , divination , medicine, music, poetry , etc.
ape. 1 ēp : 2 āp . I. vt. (APEDT; AP ' ING .Jla - pol' o -gize, - gise , l a -pol'o - jaiz ; 2 a -pol'o
To imitate absurdly ; mimic. II. n . An giz , vio ( -GIZED ; -GIZ "ING . ) To offer an
Old World man - like monkey ; also , any | apology or excuse. - a - pol " o - get'ic , 1
monkey; a mimic . a- pelo- jet'ık ; 2 a -pði "o - gět'ie. I. a . Ofthe
a -pe 'ri-ent, 1 ə -pi'ri-ent; 2 a -pē'ri-ěnt. I. | nature of an apology . 2 - pol" o - get'l - cali .
ā . Laxative. II. n . A gently purgative II. n . An apology or defense .-- a - polo
remedy. gist, n . One who argues in defense of any
ap 'er- ture, 1 ap 'or-chur or -tiur; 2 ăp 'ěr | ap 'o -log or -logue, 1 ap 'o- log ;(n 2. åpA 'o-
person or cause . fable .
log,
chụr or -tūr, n . An opening; orifice ; a - pol'o -gy, la-pollo - j1 ; 2 a-pol'o-ġy, n .
hole ; cleft. (-GIESZ, pl.] 1. An acknowledgment of
a 'pex, 1 ē'peks; ? ā'pěks, n . [A'PEX -ES. or error ; excuse . 2. A justification or de
AP' I-CES, 1 ē'peks-ez or ap 'ı -siz ; 2 a 'pěks
ég or åp'i-cēs, pl.] The highest point; fense : the original meaning. 3. A poor
substitute .
tip ; top. . ap 'o - phthegm , n . See APOTHEM .
a - pha ' si- a, i a -fē'31-8 ; 2 a -fā 'zhi-a , n. ap ' o - plex - y , l ap ' o -pleks- 1 : 2 ap ' o -pleks- y ,
Loss of the power of speech , or of coherent n . Sudden loss of sensation and motion ;
speech . a stroke of paralysis. - ap " o - plec'tic , 1 ap '
a - pheli-on , 1 a - fi'lı-on ; 2 a -fē ' li- on , n . / Ö - plek 'tık : 2 åp ' o -plĕe'tie , a . " Pertaining to ,
(-LI- A , 1 - 1- 8 ; 2 -li -a , pl.] The point in an affected with , or tending toward apoplexy.
orbit, as of a planet , farthest from the sun . - ti -calt .

1: a = final; 1 = habit; adsle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fựll, ryle , cũre,bút, būrn ; õil, boy ; go, gem ; işk ; thin, this.
aport
approvingly
a - port', 1 a -põrt'; 2 a -port', adv. On or ap -pear', 1 a -pir'; 2 å -pēr', vi. 1. To come
toward the port side, or the left as one into view ; become visible. 2 . To seem ,
faces the bow . or seem likely .
a - pos 'ta - sy , l a -pos'ta -si; 2 a - pos' ta - sy , n . ap - pear 'ance , l a -pir ' ans; 2 & -pēr 'anc, n .
( -SIES% , pl. ] Desertion of one' s faith or An appearing; that which appears ; as
principles. - a - pos' tate, l a - pos'tēt; 2 a -pos' pect ; semblance ; indication ; advent; pub
tât. I. 2 . Guilty of apostasy ; false . II. n . | lication .
One who apostatizes . - a - pos ' ta - tize, vi.
(- TIZED ; TIZ ' ING .) To forsake one' s faith or
ap-pease ', i a -piz '; 2 å-pēs ', dt. (AP
principles.
PEASED ' ; AP -PEAS'ING .) To soothe; paci
fy ; calm ; still ; allay. - ap - peas' a -bl(eP , a .
a - pos'ti(CP, 1 ə-pos'l; 2 a-pos'l, n. - ap - 1. One peas'a -bly , adv.
of the twelve chosen by Christ to pro ap - pel ' lant, l a - pel' ant; 2 å - pěl'ant, n .
claim his gospel (Matt. x, 2 - 4 ) . 2 . Any One who appeals. - ap -pellate, 1 a- pel'ēt ;
zealous advocate of a cause. - a - pos' tl( e 2 å - pěl'at, a . Pertaining to or having juris
ship ? , n . a - pos' to - latet. - ap ' os - tol'ic , diction of appeals .
ap' os - tol' l- cal, l ap "es-tel' ık , -l-kal; 2
ăp 'os- tõl'ie, -i- cal, a . ap' pel-la 'tion , l ap 'e-lē 'shan ; 2 åp " -lā '
e - pos 'tro - phel, 1 a -pos' tro - fi: 2 -pos' shon , n . A name or title ; the act of call
ing or naming. - ap- pel'la - tiv (es, I a - pela
tro -fe , n . A symbol (') above the line, to tiv ; 2 å -pěl'a - tiv . I. a . Serving to desig
mark omission . nate or name, as common nouns. II. n . A
a - pos' tro - phe2, n . An address to an ab title ; appellation ; a common noun . -ly, ado.
sent person , an attribute , etc. - à - pos'tro - Ress , n .
phize , vt. & ot. To address by or in a rhe
torical apostrophe; utter an apostrophe.
ap- pend 'd , 1 a -pend'; ? ă -pěnd', vt. To
d - poth ' e - ca - ry , 1 a - poth ' ı-kē- ri; 2 a -poth '
add or attach (something subordinate ).
( -RIES2, pl. ] One who sells
ap - pen 'dage, I a -pen 'dij ; 2 a -pen'daġ , n .
e - cā -ry, n . (AP -PEN 'DAGES, pl.) A subordinate addition
and compounds drugs; a druggist . or adjunct.
ap ' o - them , l ap 'o - them ; 2 åp ' o - them , a
appearedes, ni. Aplural of ar
| ap - pen 'di- ces , n . A plural of APPENDIX .
A terse, practical saying ; a sententious ap- pen " di-ci'tis, la -pen "di- sai' tis or - si'tis;
maxim . ap ' o - thegmt. 2 à -pěn "di- çi'tis or - çï' tis , n . Inflamma
ap " o -the'o -sis, i ap"o - thi'o -sis ; 2 ăp" o- | tion of the vermiform appendix.
thē'o- sis, n . [-ses, pl.) Exaltation to di- ap-pen 'dix, 1 a -pen 'dıks; 2 ă -pěn'diks, n .
vine honors; deification . (- DIX -ES or - DI-CES, 1 - siz ; 2 -çēş, pl. ] 1 . An
ap -pal', 11 a -pol'; 2 -pal', vt. (AP addition or supplement, as at the end of
ap - pall ', S PALL ( E ) D ' 8 ; AP-PAL'LING .) To a book . 2 . A small intestinalorgan called
fill with horror : terrify ; shock . - ap- pal the vermiform appendix.
ling, pa . Causing or fitted to cause dis ap' per- tain ', 1 ap "ar-tēn '; 2 åp "ēr-tän ',vi.
may or terror ; frightful. - ly , adv . To belong; relate : with to .
ap " pa - ra ' tus, 1 ap " a -rē'tus or -ra'tus; 2 ap .
åp " a -rā 'tūs or - rä ' tůs, n . 1- TUS or (rarely ) 'pe -tence, 11 ap 'ı-tens, -ten -81; 2 åp'e
ap 'pe - ten - cy , Stěny, -ten - cy , n . [ -TEN
- TUS-ES, pl.] A complex machine, or a la CESZ, -TEN -CIES?, pl.] Strong craving ; ap
set of tools, etc.
ap-par 'el, 1 a-par' el ; 2 å-păr'el. I. vt. |l ap
. petite; propensity ; affinity .
'pe- tite , i ap'ı-tait ; 2 åp 'e-tit, n . A
(-ELED or -ELLED ; -EL- ING or -EL-LING . ] physical craving, as for food ; a mental
To clothe. II. n . Raiment; clothing. craving ; longing. - ap'pe- tize, ot. [-TIZED ;
ap-par 'ent, 1 a-pār'ent; 2 ă -pâr 'ěnt, a. 1. -TIZ " ING . ) To give an appetite. - ap 'pe- tiz "
Evident; obvious; visible . 2 . Seeming ; er , n . Anything that excites appetite or
not necessarily real or true. - ap- par'ent gives relish . - ap 'pe - tiz " ing , pa . Giving
ly , adv. relish ; tempting.
appa- ri 'tion , 1 ap 'ə -rish'an ; 2 åp "a -rish ' ap- plaud 'd , 1 a-plöd'; 2 å -plad ', vt. & vi.
on , n . A specter ; fantom . To express approval, as by clapping the
ap - peal' , la-pil' ; 2 å -pēl'. I . vt. & vi. 1 . hands; commend ; praise. - ap - plause', 1
To beseech ; entreat; awaken response or a -ploz' ; 2 å - plas'. n . The act of applaud
sympathy : followed by to . 2 . To take ( a ing ; acclamation ; approval. - ap - plaus'
cause ) to a higher court . II . n . 1 . An Iv (es, a , Expressing applause . - ap -plaus'
earnest request ; entreaty . i2 n. g A resort to -lys, ado.
iv ( ee
- ly , ade ;, oas
a higher authority r cfor y anngor, aid
onvesanction pa.. a
ap p ,, }11l aapp'l;
p'ple o 'l'l , n .
' l ; 22 Xåp The fruit of a
- ap - peal'a - bl (eP, a . - ap -peal' ing , pa . ap 'IP, | tree of the rose family , or the tree
Making , containing , or conveying an appeal; that bears it . - apple of the eye , the pupil
imploring . - ly , adv . of the eye; something precious.
1:artistic,art;fat,fāre; fast; get , prēy ;hit, police; obey ,go ; not,ör; full,rūle ;but, būrn .
2: ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,wbąt,all ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hît, ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ;gõ ,not,ôr,won,
 aport
2017 approvingly
ap -pll 'ance, l a -plai'ans; 2 à -pli'ang, n . | ceptible. - ap- pre ci- a -bly , ado. - ap - pre " .
The act of applying ; a device ; tool; in - | cl- a 'tion , la- pri' shi- ē shan ; 2 å - prë" shi- a '.
strument. shon , n . An appreciating; true estimation ;
ap" pli-ca ' tion, 1 apºli-kē'shan ; 2 ăp"li-cā ' recognition ; increase in value. - ap- pre 'ci- a .
tiv (es , a , Having or manifesting appreciation .
shon , n . 1. The act of applying ; appro
priation . 2 . That which is applied ; a ap " pre -hend ' d, 1 ap" rı-hend'; 2 ăp "re
remedy. 3 . A request. 4 . Close and hěnd ', v . I . t. 1 . To grasp mentally :
continuous attention . - ap " pli - ca - bil'i - ty , perceive. 2 . To have an impression of.
n . (- TIES% , pl.] Suitability , fitness. ap' pll 3 . To expect with anxious foreboding . 4 .
ca - bl (e - nessPI . - ap 'pll - ca -bl(ep, 1 ap'li-ka To arrest ; seize. II. i. 1. To suppose ;
bl: 2 ăp ' li -ea -bl, a . That may be applied ; surmise ; conjecture. 2 . To look forward
suitable for application ; relevant; fitting. with foreboding . 3. To perceive .
ap' pll- ca -bly , adv. - ap 'pli - cant, n . One ap " pre- hen 'si- bl (eP, a . Capable of being
who applies ; a candidate. apprehended . - ap " pre - ben 'sion , n . 1.
appli -qué', 1 ap 'li-kē'; 2 åp " li-kę'. I. a . Anxious foreboding. 2 . Idea ; opinion ; per
Applied ; laid on . II. n . Any ornament ception . 3 . Legal arrest. - ap " pre - hen '
cut out and applied to another surface in siv ( es, a . 1 . Anticipative of evil ; anxious;
cloth , wood , or metal; also, the article so fearful. 2 . Quick to apprehend ; sensitive ;
ornamented conscious. - ly , adr, - ness, n .
ap - pren ’ tice, 1 a -pren 'tıs; 2 å -prěn 'tic. I .
ap- ply ', I a -plai'; 2 å -pli', v. (AP-PLIED'; ap- pren 'tiss, S vt . [- TICED , - TISTS; TIC
AP-PLY'ING .) I. t. i. To put or place ING . ) To bind as an apprentice . II. n .
(to ) ; devote ; attach ; refer ; test . 2 . To One who is bound to serve another in
give wholly ( to) ; devote (oneself ), as to order to learn a trade ; a learner ; be
study . II. i. 1 . To make request ; ask ; ginner . - ap - pren 'tice - ship , n .
petition . 2 . To have reference .
ap - pog " gla - tu 'ra , 1 ap -pej" a -tu 'ra ; 2 åp ap- prize ', 11 a -praiz '; 2 å -prīş', vt. (AP
poġ'ä -tu 'rä , n . A musical embellishment ap - prise ', ) PRIZED', AP-PRISED”; AP-PRIZ'
consisting of a single note introduced as a ING , AP-PRIS'ING .) To notify ; advise ; in
suspension before any note of a melody. form .
ap -point' d , 1 a -point'; 2 ă -point', vt. & vi. ap - proach ', 1 a -proch '; 2 ă -pröch '. I. vt.
1 . To name; designate ; assign ; command ; & vi . To come or cause to come near or
prescribe. 2 . To fit out ; equip ; furnish . nearer (to ) ; make advances (to ). II. n .
- ap - point'ed , a . Designated ; equipped . 1 . The act of approaching ; a coming
- ap - point-ee ', n . One who is appointed . nearer ; access. 2 . Nearness ; approxima
- ap- point' er, n . Onewho appoints . - ap tion . 3 . Opportunity , means, or way of
point'ment, n . An appointing or being ap approaching. 4 . pl. Advances, as to
pointed ; position ; service ; station ; office ; an friendship , etc. 5 . pl. Mil. Works, as
agreement , as for meeting at a given time; trenches, etc., by which besiegers ap
an engagement; stipulation ; equipment . proach a fortified place. - ap- proach 'a
ap- por ' tion , 1 a -põr' shan ; 2 å -põr' shon , vt. bl(eP , a . -ness , n .
To divide proportionally ; allot. -ment, 1 ap " pro -ba 'tion , 1 ap "ro -bē' shan ; 2 ăp "ro
Sp 'po - sit (es, 1 ap 'o -zit ; 2 åp ' o - sit, a . We Ibā' shon , n . The act of approving ; ap
adapted ; appropriate ; apt. - ly , adv. -ness , n . proval; commendation .
ap " po -si' tion, 1 ap "o-zish 'an ; 2 ăp" o ap - pro 'pri-ate , 1 a -pro 'pri-ēt ; 2 å -pro '
şish'on, n . 1. Gram . The relation be pri-āt. I . vt. [-AT"EDD ; -AT" ING . 1 . To
tween nouns in the same subject or predi set apart for a particular use ; assign .
cate and in the same case . 2 . A placing or 2 . To take for one' s own use ; make use
being in immediate connection ; appli of. II. a . Suitable for the person , cir
cation , cumstance , place, etc . - ly , adv. -ness , n .
ap-praise', 1 a -prēz'; 2 å-prāş', vt. (AP ap - pro " pri- a 'tion , n . An appropriating or
PRAISED ' ; AP- PRAIS 'ING . To put a value something appropriated .
on officially ; value . - ap- prais'al, n . An ap ap- prove ', l a -prūv ' ; 2 ă -prov ', v . (AP
praising ; official valuation . ap - praise ' . PROVED '; AP-PROV' ING .] Î. i. 1 . To re
menti. - ap -prais'er , n . gard as worthy; commend ; sanctionprove
. 2.
ap-pre 'ci-ate , 1 a -pri'shi-ēt; 2 ă -prē'shi-āt, worthy
To show (oneself) . 31. To
vt. & vi. (-AT"Edd ; -AT" ING .] 1. To esteem by trial; test. II. i . To think with favor:
adequately ; perceive distinctly . 2 . To often with of. - ap- prov' a - bl(eP , a . Worthy
raise or rise in value . 3 . To estimate. of approval. -- ap - prov'al, n . Approbation ;
ap - pre'cl- a - bl(eP , 1 a - pri' shi- a -bl; 2 å - prē ' sanction ; commendation . - ap - prov 'ing- ly ,
shi- a -bl, a . That may be appreciated ; per ado. In an approving manner .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf, do; book , boot; full, rule , cûre, būt, bûrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; ink ; thin, this.
approximate
argonaut
ap- prox'l-mate, 1 a-preks'1-mēt; 2 å -proks'- aq 'ui- lin (es, 1 ak'wi-lin ; 2 & k 'wi-lin , a . Of
i-māt, V . (-MAT" Edd ; -MAT"ING . ) I . vt. or like an eagle or an eagle ' s beak ; cury
& vi. To approach or cause to approach ing: hooked .
closely without exact coincidence . Il . l -ar, suffix. Pertaining to ; like; as, regular,
a - preks'ı-mit ; 2 & -proks'i-mat, a . Nearly. singular; also , the person or thing pertaining
but not exactly accurate or complete ; near . to ; as, scholar.
- ap- prox'l -mate - ly , ado. Nearly ; about. | Arab , 1 ar' ab ; 2 år'ab , n . 1. An Arabian ,
- ap - prox " 1- ma 'tion , n . The act of ap or an Arabian horse. 2 . ( a ) A homeless
proximating ; an approximate result . -- ap street wanderer . - ar " a - besque' , i ara
prox'l - ma- tiv (es, a . Obtained by or involv besk ' ; 2 år " a -běsk ', n . Art. Fanciful group
ing approximation ; approximate . - ly , adv . ing of animal- and plant- forms, or flat orna
ap - pur' te - nance, l a -pūr' ti-nans; 2 å -pûr' mentation employing the interlaced lines of
te - nanç, n . An accessory or adjunct. Arabian architecture. - ar" a - besque ' , a .
ap- pur 'te - nant, l a - pür'ti-nant; 2 - pûr' A - ra 'bi- an , 1 a -rē'bi- an ; 2 a -ra 'bi-an. I. a .
te -nant, a . Appertaining ; accessory . Of or pertaining to Arabia or its inhabitants.
a ' pri- cot, 1 ē'pri-ket; 2 a'pri-eot, n . A II . n . A native or naturalized inhabitant of
plum -like fruit, or the tree Arabia . - Arla - bic, i ara-bik ; 2 år' a -bie .
that yields it. I. a . Arabian . II. n . The language of the
Arabians . - Arabic figures , the numerals 1 ,
A 'pril, 1 ē'pril; 2 ā 'pril, n . 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7, 8 , 9 , 0 .
The fourth month . " ar 'a -bl(ep, 1 ar'a-bl; 2 år'a-bl, a. Capa
a 'pron, 1 ē'pran ; 2 ā'pron , ble of being plowed or cultivated .
n . A covering for the front
ar 'bi- ter , 1 ār'bi-tar ; 2 är'bi-tēr, n . An
of a person 's clothes; a cov arbitrator or umpire ; a final judge. - ar- bit ' .
ering on the front of a car Apricot. ra -ment, l ar -bit'ra -mentor -mant; 2 är -bit'
riage.
ap " ro-pos', 1 ap "ro-põ'; 2 đp"ro -po'. I. arbi-tra - ry, 1Decision
ra -ment, n .
by an är
är bi-trē-r ; 2 arbiter.
bi-trā -ry , a .
a . Pertinent ; opportune . II. adv. 1 . Fixed , made, or done capriciously ; abso
Pertinently ; appropriately . 2 . By the lute ; despotic . - ar 'bi- tra - ri- ly , ado.
way . -- apropos of, with reference to ; as ar 'bi- trate , 1 är'bi-trēt ; 2 är'bi- trāt, vt. &
suggested by ; in respect .
apse, 1 aps; 2 åps, n . 1. A recess or vi. [- TRAT "Edd; TRAT"ING . ) To decide
termination , as of a church, properly as arbitrator ; settle by arbitration . - ar"bi ,
tra ' tion , n . The settling of a controversy by
semicircular, with a semidome. 2 . The an arbitrator or arbitrators. - ar 'bi- tra " tor ,
eastern or altar end of a church . n . A person chosen by agreement of parties
apt, l apt; 2 ăpt, a. 1. Tending ; liable; to decide a dispute between them ; an arbiter .
likely . 2. Quick to learn ; skilful. 3 . ar 'bori, 1 ar'bar ; 2 är'bor, n . 1 . A spindle
Pertinent; apposite; pat. - apt'ly, ado. or axle. 2 . Bot. A tree. - ar-bo're- al, a .
apt'ness , n . Aptitude. Pertaining to a tree or trees ; living or situ
ap 'ter - yx, 1 ap'tar - iks; 2 åp'tēr -ýks, n . A ated among trees . - arbo -res' cent, a . Tree .
New Zealand bird with small and unde like ; branching. - ar 'bor - i - cul" ture , n . The
veloped wings. cultivation of trees or shrubs. - ar" bor- i
apt'i- tude, 1 apt'ı-tiūd ; 2 åpt'i-tud, n . 1 . | cul'tur- al, a . - ar " bor- i- cul'tur- ist, n .
Adaptation ; bent; tendency ; fitness . 2 . | ar'bor2, n . A vine- clad bower ; a shaded
Quickness of understanding ; readiness; walk or nook . [ The Mayflower .
aptness. ar-bu 'tus, 1 är-biū'tus; 2 är-bū'tůs, no
a 'qua , 1 ē 'kwa; 2 a 'kwa , n . Water . - a 'qua arc , 1 ärk ; 2 äre, n . Part of the circum
for' tis, nitric acid . - a . vitæ , distilled ference of a circle ; a bow ; an arch .
spirits . ar- cade ', 1 ar- kēd ' ; 2 är-eād' , n . A vaulted
a - qua 'rl-um , 1 ə-kwē'ri-um ; 2 a-kwā'ri passageway or roofed street; a range of
ům , n . (-RI-UMS or - RI- A , pl.) A tank or arches.
building for aquatic animals or plants. | Ar- ca ' di-an , l ar-kē'dı- an ; 2 är- cā 'di-an ,
a - quat’ic, 1 a-kwat'ık ; 2 a -kwăt’ie. 1. a. I a . Pertaining to Arcadia ; rural; pastoral.
Pertaining to , living in , or adapted to the ar - ca 'num , i ar-kē'num ; 2 är- cĀ 'nům , n .
water. II. n . An aquatic animal or L (AR -CA'NA , pl.) An inner secret or mystery .
plant. archt, 1 arch ; 2 ärch , vt. & vi. To form into
aq 'ue-duct, 1 ak'wi-dukt; 2 åk 'we-důct, n . an arch ; form an arch ; curve; span with
A pipe or channel for supplying water an arch or arches.
from a distance . arch , a. 1 . Innocently cunning; roguish ;
a ' que-ous, 1 ē'kwa-us; 2 ā 'kwe-ús, a . Per- playfully sly ; coy. 2. Chief.- arch 'ly, ado.
taining to or containing water ; watery arch 'ness , n .
1:artistic,art ; fat, făre; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police;obey,go ;not,ör;full,rule;but,börn.
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hit, ice ; i = ē ; î = ē ;go ,not,ôr,won,
 approximate
argonaut
arch , n . 1. A bow - like curve, structure , or sea studded with islands, or the islands
object. 2 . Arch . A curved structure sup collectively . - ar" chi- pe - lag' ic, n .
ported at the sides or ends only , and ar' chi- tect, l ār'ki- tekt; 2 är' ei-těet, n .
formed of distinct pieces fitted to One who plans buildings, etc ., and directs
gether to span an their construction . - archi- tec " ture , l är' .
opening . CE
ki-tek "chur or - tiur ; 2 är el- tée" chur or - tūr,
arch -, i arch -; 2 n . 1 . The science and art of designing and
ärch - , prefix OLUN
constructing buildings. 2 . A style of build
Chief or princi ing . 3 . Buildings, etc., collectively . -- ar" .
chi- tec 'tur- al, a .
pal; very great; ar 'chive, 1 är kaiv ; 2 är' civ , n . 1. A de
extreme. In words pository for public documents : used most
beginning with the
prefix arch - , the syl Îy in the plural. 2 . A public documentor
lable arch - is pro record . [arched passage .
nounced arc-, lārk -, arch 'way " , 1 ārch 'wē" ; 2 ärch 'wā ", n . An
2 ärc - , before a arc ' tic , lärk 'tık ; 2 äre'tie. I . a . Pertaining
vowel; as, arch ' cs to the north pole ; farnorthern ; cold ; frigid .
an 'gel, 1 ark 'ēn "jel, II. n . 1 . The arctic circle or regions. 2.
2 äre' an 'gěl; before U . S . ] A warm , waterproof overshoe.
a consonant the pro
Round Arch .
Arctic ocean , 1 ārk 'tık ; 2 äre'tie . A body of
nunciation is arch - , 1 ārch -, 2 ärch - ; as, arch ' water, largely frozen , surrounding the north
bish "op , 1 ārch 'bish "op , 2 ärch 'bish "op : arch ' pole ; open to the Atlantic through Baffin bay,
duch ' ess , 1 ārch 'duch " es, 2 ärch 'důch " ěs. and to the Pacific through Bering strait .
[ This rule does notapply to the prefix archi-. - ard , suffix . Used to form from adjectives
See ARCHI- ) personal nouns denoting the possession in a
ar" chze - ol' o - gy , etc. See ARCHEOLOGY, etc . high degree of the quality denoted by the
ar - cha 'ic , l ar -kē'ık ; 2 är- eā 'ie, a . Be adjective ; as, drunkard : sometimes changed
longing to a former period ; going out of to - art, as in braggart.
use ; antiquated . - I- calt . - ar'cha- ism , n . ar 'dent, l ar'dent; 2 är'dent, a . Vehe
Anything archaic , as an archaic word, idiom , ment ; passionate ; intense ; also , hot,
style , etc . burning . - ly , adv. -ness, n . - ar 'den -cy ,
arch "an 'gel, 1 ark"ēn'jel; 2 äre"ān'ġěl, n . n . Intensity ; warmth ; eagerness. .
An angel of highest rank . ar'dor, 1 ār'dar or -dor ; 2 är'dor, n .
arch "bish 'op, i arch "bish 'op ; 2 ärch " Warmth ; intensity ; eagerhess ; vehe
bish 'op , n . The chief bishop of a prov mence; zeal. ar'dourt.
ince . - arch " bish 'op - ric , n . The office and ar 'du -ous, 1 ār'jū (or - diū S; 2 är' juſor
jurisdiction of an archbishop. -dū -]ŭs, a. 1 . Laborious; difficult. 2.
arch " dea ' con , 1 ārch "di'kn ; 2 ärch " dē' en , I Steep and lofty. - ly , adv. -ness , n .
n . A high official in a diocese. - arch " deal are, 1 ār; 2 är, 1st, 2d, & 3d per . pl. pres,
con -ate, arch " dea 'con - ry, n . (-RIES2, pl.) ind . of BE, v.
The office or jurisdiction of an archdeacon . are , 11 ār : 2 âr, n . A land -measure = 119. 38
ar" che- ol ' o - gy , 11 ār"kı-ol' o - jı ; 2 är "ee arP, S square yards. See METRIC SYSTEM .
archæ -ol' o - gy , Söl' o - gy , n . 1-GIES . pl. ] la ' re - a , 1 ē ' ri- a ; 2 a 're - a , n . 1 . An open
The science or study of history from relics space ; a tract. 2 . Extent of surface . 3.
and remains of antiquity . - ar" che- o - log ' . A small sunken basemen court. t-
ic, ar" - che - o - log ' l- cal, 1 ār "kı- o -lej' ık , a - re 'na , 1 O - ri'na ; 2 a -rē 'na , n . The
-l-kal; 2 är 'ee- o - log 'ie, -i-eal, a . Pertaining space for contestants in a Roman amphi
to archeology . - ar" che- ol' o - gist, n . One theater : sphere of action or contest .
skilled in archeology . A 'res, n . See MARS.
arch ' er, 1 arch ' ar ; 2 ärch 'ér, n . One who ar 'gent, l ar' jent; 2 är'gent, a . Like or
uses the bow and arrow . - arch 'er - y , I made of silver : white ; silvery . - ar " gen - tif ' .
ārch ' ar-1 ; 2 ärch 'ēr- y , n . [-IESZ, pl.) 1 . er- ous, a . Silver-bearing.
The art of shooting with the bow . 2. ar" gil -la 'ceous, 1 ár"ji-lē 'sh us; 2 är"ġi
Archers collectively . la 'shús, a . Containing, consisting of, or
ar 'che - type, 1 ār'ki- taip ; 2 är'ce-týp , n . like clay ; clayey .
A primitive or standard pattern ; a ar'gon , 1 ār'gen ; 2 är'gòn, n . A gaseous
model. - ar' che- ty " pal, a .- ar -che- typ' . constituent of the atmosphere , discovered
Ic or - ] - cal, a . (itive. See ARCH -. in 1894 .
ar'chi-, 1 ār ki-; 2 är'ei-, prefix . Chief; prim - ar 'go -naut, 1 ār'go-nēt; 2 är'go -nạt, n . 1.
ar" chi- pel' a -go, 1 ār"kı-pel'a -go ; 2 är" ei- One of the legendary seekers" for the
pěl' a -go , n . [-GOES2 or -Gosz, pl.] A hence , a
gold -seeker. 2. A
golden fleece ;; he
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; lũ = feud ; chin ; go; p = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf,dq ; book, boot; fòll, rựle, cūre, båt,bârn ; bil, böy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 LA
Hitri
VIII

KUTWA
TITINUTA

Ekuat
ellen

48
o

TAVA

20RR

TOROSHE TOSH

AR

DELIK

A
S

di un LU FINDEN 3
DE
MASTUS
DESBE

320

ARCHITECTURE . - I .
1 . Gothic (Amiens Cathedral, France) . 2 . Norman (Chapel of St. John in the Tower of London
England ) . 3 . Roman (Pantheon , Rome) . 4 . Russo -Byzantine (Church of St. Basil, Moscow ) . 5 .
Renaissance (Doorway of the Palace of Fontainebleau, France ) .
 CA S
YELIMILITETO NARVA
nie
EEEEEEEEEHBEAT
E9EEEEEEL

TH
DS

BUL
EIT T
E
R

N
NOU HLEN
NE
KUTO
JUOPULA

ENT
OJUUL
INIO LLEN

PAP

CROSS
01207-O
:
ITIN N
DIVE
HLUL IILLON
EES

mW ITEM N
COD

IT
யாரUEN
TO W IDEN
T
JDUUTISE
E ULUBI
TIET ITTIS

Elite
mumi

EU FUTE
Om

DU LITE
TIU

TUI
WHE
MM MED
TETTE
TUNUT

ARCHITECTURE . — II.
1 . Modern American (Metropolitan Tower, New York ) . 2 . Byzantine (St. Mark 's, Venice) . 3.
Egyptian ( Temple of Karnak , Egypt) . 4 . Greek ( Parthenon , Athens) . 5 . Chinese (Pagoda, Shang
hal) . 6 . Colonial (Jumel Mansion , New York ) . 7 . Moorish (La Giralda, Seville ) . 8 . French (Chă
teau of Theil , France) . 9 . Moslem ( Taj Mahal, India ) .
argosy
articulate
cuttlefish with papery shell. Called also arm , 1 ārm ; 2 ärm , vt. & vi. To provide
paper-nautilus. with arms or armor ; equip ; fortify ; have
ar' go - sy , 1 ār' go -sı; 2 är'go-sy , n . [ SIES , or take arms.
pl.] A large , richly laden ship . armi, n . The upper limb of the human
ar'gue, 1 är giū ; 2 är'gū , vt. & vi. [AR' body ; an arm -like part or branch .
GUED ; AR 'GU -ING .) To reason ; de ate ; arm2, n . 1 . A weapon . 2 . A branch o
discuss; influence by argument; prove ; the military service .
show ; imply . ar-ma' da , 1 ar-mē'da ; 2 är-mā'da, n . A
ar 'gu -ment, i ār'giu -ment or -mant; 2 fleet of war-vessels, as the so - called Invin
är'ğū -ment, n . 1 . A reason or course of cible Armada , defeated off the coast of
reasoning ; demonstration ; debate ; dis England in 1588 .
cussion . 2 . The plot or gist of a work : a arma- dil 'lo , 1 ār " .
summary . - ar" gu -men - ta 'tion , n . Debate ; ma- dillo ; 2 är"ma
argument. - ar" gu -men ' ta - tives, a . Per dil' o , n . An Ameri
taining to , consisting of, or marked by ar can mammal with
gument; given to argumentation . - ly , adv. armor- likecovering.
- Iless , n .
Ar'gus, ar 'ma-ment, 1 ār' .
monster1 with
ār'gus;
100 2 eyes;
ärgůs, n . by
killed 1 . Myth . A;
Mercury ma-ment or -mant ; Armadillo .
2 är'ma-ment, n . 1/ 20
Juno set his eyes in the tail of the peacock .
2 . A sharp - eyed , watchful person . 3 . An A land or navala , at rest.

East Indian pheasant. force : the guns and munitions of a fort or

a 'ri- a , 1 a 'ri- a ; 2 äri- ä , n . Mus. An air or song; vessel.
especially , an elaborate solo. ar'ma-ture, 1 ār'ma-chur or -tiūr ; 2
- a 'ri- an , suffit . Used in forming adjectives är'ma-chụr or -tūr, n . A piece of soft
and adjectival nouns denoting occupation , iron or wire-wound metal joining or ro
age, sect, etc.; as, predestinarian . tating near the poles of a magnet ,
ar' id , l arid ; 2 år'id , a . Parched ; dry ; arm 'ful, l arm 'ful; 2 ärm ' ful, n . That
barren . - a - rid ' l- ty , n . [- TIES , pl.! The
state or quality of being arid . ar'id -nesst. which is held, or can be held , in the arm
or arms.
a -right', 1 a-rait '; 2 a -rit', a . & ado. Jar 'mi-stice, \ 1 ār'mi-stis ; 2 är'mi-stiç, n .
Rightly .
a -rise', 11 a -raiz'; 2 a -rīş', vi. [A -ROSE ', | ar 'mi-stiss, / Mil. A suspension of hos
tilities; a truce .
a - rize ' P , A - ROZE ' P ; A -RIS'EN , A - RIZ 'NP;
A -ROS' ING .) To spring forth ; appear ; armarm'let, 1 ārm 'let; 2 ärm 'lět, n . A little
; a band or armor for the arm .
issue ; originate ; rise ; ascend .
a -ris 'ta , 1 d- ris'ta; 2 a -ris'ta , n . [-TÆ , pl.] ar sive
'mor, 1 ār'mar; 2 är'mor, n . A defen
covering, as of mail for a war
An awn .
ar" is - toc'ra -cy, l ar"ıs -tek' ra-sı; 2 år"is rior, or of metallic plates for a war
tòc'ra - cy , n . [ -CIES % , pl. ] A hereditary vessel , a diver' s suit , etc. - ar'mor -er, n . A
maker , repairer, or custodian of arms or
nobility , or government by such a nobil armor . - ar-mo 'ri- al, 1 ār-mo' ri- al; 2 är
ity . - a - ris 'to - crat, 1 8 - ris' to-krat; 2 a - ris' mo'ri-al, a . Pertaining to heraldry or her
to -crăt, n . A member of an aristocracy ; a aldic arms. - ar'mo- ry, 1 ār'mo- rı ; 2 är'mo
proud and exclusive person . -- ar" is - to - crati
ry , n . [-RIESZ , pl.] A place for the storing
ic, a . Pertaining to aristocracy ; haughty ; of arms, the assembling of troops, etc .
exclusive . - f- calt .
ar'mour, etc. Sameas ARMOR , etc .
a - rith 'me- tic , 1 a -rith 'mi-tik ; 2 a -rith 'me arms, 1 ārmz; 2 ärms, n . pl. - 1 . Weapons
tie, n . The science of numbers , or a of offense , collectively . 2 . The military
treatise upon it . - arWith -met' i- cal, a . - ly ,
adv. - a -rith "me- ti 'cian , l a - rith "mi- tish ' service. 3. Armorial bearings.
an ; 2 a -rith "me- tish 'an , n . One skilled in ar 'my, 1 ār'mı; 2 är’my, n . (AR 'MIESZ, pi.]
arithmetic . A large organized body of men armed for
- a 'ri- um , suffix . Forming nouns denoting a military service on land . '
place for or connection with ; as, aquarium , ar 'ni- ca , 1 ār' ni-ka; 2 är'ni- ca , n . A plant
honorarium . of the aster family, or a tincture prepared
ark , 1 ärk ; 2 ärk, n . 1 . Script. (1) The from it.
ship of Noah (Gen . vi, 14 - 22) . (2 ) The a - ro 'ma, 1 a - ro'ma: 2 a - rõ'ma, n . [-MAS%
chest containing the tables of the law (Ex. or -MA - TA, 1 -ma- ta ; 2 -ma-ta , pl.] Fra
xxv, 10 , etc .) . ( 3 ) The papyrus cradle grarice , as from plants ; agreeable odor. - ar" .
of Moses (Ex. ii, 3 ) . 2 . Any sacred reposi 0 -mat'ic . I . a . Fragrant ; spicy. II. n . An
tory . 3 . A flat-bottomed freight -boat. aromatic substance .

1:artistic,art ; fat, fāre; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police;obey,go; not,õr;full,rūle;but,börn.

2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hit, ice; i = ē ; = ē ;go,nðt,ôr,won ,
 argosy
articulate
# rose ' , 1 arom ' ; 2 & - ros', imp. of ARISE , 0 . ar 'row -root" , 1 ar'o -rūt"; 2 år'o -root", n .
around ' , l a -raund ' : 2 a -round '. I . adv . A nutritious starch from a tropical Ameri
1 . So as to encompass ; in various direc can plant; also , A
tions ; in the opposite direction ; about. the plant.
2 . From place to place; here and there. ar'se-nal, i är' sie
II. prep. On all or various sides of; about. nal; 2 är se-nal, n .
a - rouse', 1 a-rauz'; 2 a -rouş', vt. [A A repository for
ROUSED ' ; A - ROUS' ING. ] To awaken ; ex or manufactory of
cite ; animate ; rouse . - a - rous'al, n . An arms and mun munii
arousing ; awakening. tions of war.
ar- peg 'gl- o , 1 ar -pej' o ; 2 är- pěğ ' o , n . The ar 'se - nic , 1 ār'si
sounding of the notes of a chord in succession nik ; 2 är' se -nie, Indian Arrow -heads.
instead of together, as in playing the harp . n . A chemical element; also , a poisonous
dealgn , 1 a- rẽn”; 2 x - rin , pt. To accuse compound of this element.
formally before a court ; accuse . - ar -raign ' ar'son , 1 ār'san ; 2 är'son , n . The mali
ment, n . The act of arraigning ; accusation . cious burning of a dwelling or other struc
ar - range ' , la-rēnj' ; 2 å -räng' , vt. & vi.
ture .
(AR -RANGED ' ; AR -RANG 'ING .) To put in
art, 1 ārt ; 2 ärt , 2d per. sing. pres. ind . of BE , 0 .
order ; agree upon , as a plan ; adjust; art, n . 1 . Skill in some practical work ;
adapt; prepare ; settle. - ar -rangement, dexterity ; facility ; a system of rules ; as,
n . An arranging, or that which is arranged ; the industrial or mechanical arts. 2 . The
disposition ; order ; preparation ; plan ; settle embodiment of beautiful thought in artis
ment; adjustment. tic forms; also , the works thus produced ,
ar 'rant, 1 ar'ant; 2 år'ant, a . Notoriously collectively ; as, the esthetic or fine arts ;
bad ; unmitigated . also , artistic skill. 3. Craft ; cunning. 4.
ar 'ras, 1 ar' as ; 2 år' as, n . Tapestry. An organized body of trained craftsmen ;
ar- ray ', 1 a -rē' ; 2 å - rä '. I. vt. 1 . To mar
shal; set in order. 2 . To clothe; dress. a gild .
Arte -mis , n . See DIANA.
II. n . 1 . Regular or proper order ; ar
rangement, as for battle ; a military force .
ar 'ter - y, 1 ār'tar-1; 2 är' tēr-y , n . (-1E8%, pl.)
One of the vessels which convey blood
2 . Clothing ; dress. away from the heart ; any great channel.
ar-rear', 1 a -rir'; 2 å -rêr', n . A part, as of - ar- te 'rl-al, 1 ar-ti'ri-al; 2 är-tē'ri-al, a .
a debt, overdue and unpaid : commonly Ar- te 'sian , l ar -ti 'zan ; 2 är -tē 'zhan , a .
in the plural. - ar- rear'age , n . Arrears. Of or pertaining to Artois, France .
ar-rest' , 1 a -rest' ; 2 ă -rest'. Id . dt. 1 Artesian well , a well bored down to a deptb
To stop suddenly ; check ; fix . 2 . To take whence water is forced out at the surface.
into custody . II. n . An arresting ; & lart 'ful. 1 art 'ful; 2 ärt'ful, a . 1 . Crafty ;
stop , check , or stay ; seizure by legal | cunning . 2 . Artificial. 3 . Skilful; in
authority . genious. - art' ful- ly , adv . - art 'ful-ness , n .
ar-rive ', 1 a -raiv' ; 2 å- riv ', vi. (AR-RIVED' ; / ar ' ti - choke, l ar'ti- chok ; 2 är' ti- chok , n .
AR -RIV ' ING .) To come to a destination , A thistle-like garden plant or its edible
conclusion , or result ; come: followed b head .
at. - ar -rlval, 1 a -ral'val; 2 X - rt'val, n . An ar ' ti-cl(ep, 1 ār'ti-kl; 2 är'ti-el. I. nt.
arriving, or that which arrives . (-CLED ; -CLING . To bind by or set forth
ar 'ro -gant, l ar'o-gant; 2 år o -gant, a . in articles. II. n . 1. A particular thing;
Having or showing excessive pride ; super item ; proposition . 2 . An essay ; paper .
cilious; overbearing ;haughty . - ar' ro - gance, 3 . One of a class of limiting adjectives ,
1 ar' o -gans; 2 år' o - gang, n . The being arro
gant; haughtiness . - ar'ro - gant- ly , adv. as a , an , and the .
tic ' u - lar, 1 ar-tik 'yu -lar; 2 är-tre'yų - .
ar' ro - gate , 1 ar' o - gēt ; 2 år' o - ġāt, vt. ar-lar , a . Pertaining to an articulation or
( -GAT' Edd ; -GAT' ING . ] To take, demand .
or claim unreasonably ; assume; usurp . joint.
- ar" ro - ga ' tion , 1 ar 'o -gē' shan ; 2 år "o -ga ' |ar- tic ' u - late , 1 ar-tik 'yu -lēt ; 2 är -tře'yų .
Bhon , n . The act of arrogating ; unwarrant lāt. I. vt. & vi. [-LAT"EDD; -LAT" ING .)
1 . To pronounce ; enunciate ; utter artic
arable , 1 aro;n2. år'o , n .
'rowassumptio A slender shaft ulate sounds. 2 . To joint together . II .
a . 1 . Having distinct syllables; distinctly
with pointed head , to be shot from a bow .
See illus. In next column. - ar ' row - y , 1 ar uttered . 2 . Jointed ; segmented . III. n .
0 -1; 2 år' o - y , a . Like an arrow ; swift ; sharp ; An invertebrate animal with segmented
direct. body , as an insect . - ly, adv. -ness , n . --
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this .
2: wolt, dg; book, boot; full, ryle , cũre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, ſem ; işk ; thin , this.
articulation
asseverate
ar- tic" u - la' tion , n . 1. The utterance of ing ; promotion ; a way of ascending ; an
articulate sounds; enunciation ; an articulate acclivity .
sound. 2 . A jointing together ; joint. |as" cer- tain ', 1 as"ar-tēn '; 2 ås"ēr-tān ', ot.
ar ' ti- fice, 11 arti- bis ; 2 är' ti-fiç, n , Trick To make certain ; find out; determine. - as" .
ar ' ti- fiss , Sery ; stratagem ; maneuver . cer - tain ' a - bl(ep, a .
ar- tif'l- cer, 1 ar-tif'ı-sar; 2 är-tif'i-çēr, n . as-cet 'ic, la-set’ik ; 2 ă -çět'ie. 1. a .
A skilful handicraftsman ; also , an inven - | Practising extreme abstinence ; severely
tor; a contriver. self- denying. II. n . One austerely self
ar" ti- fi 'cial, 1 ār"ti-fish 'al; 2 är"ti-fish'al, denying ; a hermit . - as - cet'l - cal- ly, adv.
a . Produced by art ; not natural; affect as - cet'l - cism , n . Ascetic belief and conduct.
ed . - ly , ado. a -scribe ', 1 a - skraib '; 2 å -serib ', vt. ( A
ar- til 'ler - y, l ar-til'ar-1; 2 är-til'ér-y , n . 1. SCRIBED ' : A -SCRIB ' ING . ) To refer, as to a
Cannon , or the troops operating cause or source; attribute . - as- crib ' a - bl(ep.
Implements ofancient warfare . a. - a -scrip 'tion , 1 a -skrip ' shan ; 2 å -serip '
art 'ist , 1 art'ist ; 2 ärt'Ist, n . One who is shon , n .
The act of ascribing , or that which
is ascribed .
skilled in the fine arts; one who works
artistically . - - ar- tis' tic , ar - tis'ti- cal. a . ora - sep ' tic , 1 a -sep 'tik ; 2 a -sèp 'tie , a . Free
or pertaining to art or artists ; conformable to from disease -germs or tendency to putre
the principles of art; tasteful; elegant; beau faction .
tiful. - ar- tis'ti- cal- ly , ado. a -sex' u -al, 1 ē- [or a -]seks'yu -al; 2 ā -for å -l
ar' ti-zan , l1 artı-zan ; 2 är' ti-zan , n . A sěks'yų -al, a. Of neither sex.
ar 'ti-san, 5 trained workman ; superiorme- ash ', 1 ash ; 2 åsh , n . (ASH 'Es, pl.) A tree
chanic . of the olive
artless, 1 art 'les; 2 ärt'lės, a. Without family , or its
art or craft ; unaffected ; ingenuous; sim light, tough ,
ple ; sincere. - ly , adv. - ness , n . elastic wood .
a - ry , suffiz. Denoting in nouns, persons, - ash 'en ', a .
things, or places ; as, notary , library : also Pertaining to
used to form adjectives ; as, primary . or made of the
Aryan , 1 ār' yan ; 2 är'yan. 1. a . Indos ash .
European or Indo-Germanic ; of or belonging ash , n . 1 . The
to the Aryans. II. n . 1 . One of a primitive residue of a
people who are believed to have spread from substance Ash .
the highlands of Central Asia into Europe and that has been 1 . Tree. 2 . Leaflet .
India , and to be the parent stock alike of the burnt: usually in the plural. 2 . pl. Re
Hindus, Greeks, Latins, Celts, Anglo - Saxons, mains, as of the dead . - ash 'en , a . 01, per
etc. 2 . The language of this people. taining to , or like ashes ; pale. ash 'yi.
as, l az ; 2 ăş, adv. & conj. Like: for in a - shamed ' , 1 a - shēmd' ; 2 a -shāmd', a . 1.
stance ; in the character of ; when ; be - Feeling shame : abashed . 2 . Deterred
cause ; since, by shame or modesty ; reluctant.
as" a - fet' i - da , las" a - fet' ı -do : 2ås" a - fet' i -da . ash 'en , ash 'es , ash ' y . See ash or ASH2.
n. A fetid drug . a -shore ', 1 a - shor ' ; 2 a - shor', adv. To or
as-bes'tos, 1 as-bes'tas; 2 ăs-běs'tos, n . Aº on shore.
fibrous fire -proof mineral. A 'sia , 1 ē'sho; 2 ā'sha , n . The largest con
as-cend ' d, 1 a -send'; 2 ə -çěnd', vt. & vi. tinent in the world , in the eastern hemi
To go or move up ; slope upward ; mount; || sphere ; area , 17,259,890 sq. m .
• climb ; rise . A " si -at' ic , 1 ē " shi-at' ık ; 2 ā " shi-ăt'ie. I. a.
as-cen 'den -cy, l 1 a -sen 'den-sı, -dan -sı; 2 | Of or pertaining to Asia . II. n . A
as- cen 'dan -cy ,ſă-çěn 'děn -çy, -dan -sy, n . native or inhabitant of Asia .
Paramount influence ; domination
ation ; sway. Ta - side ', i a - gaid ' : 2 a -sid ' . In Somes
as-cen 'dent, 11 a -sen 'dent, -dant; 2 ă- | thing said or done aside. II . adv. On
as-cen 'dant, ) çěn 'děnt, -dant. I. a . As or to one side; away ; apart ; out of con
cending ; rising; superior; dominant. II. sideration ; out of hearing.
n. Preeminence ; domination . as 'i - nine, 1 as' ı-nin or -nain ; 2 ås'i -nin or
as-cen 'sion , 1 a -sen ' shan ; 2 ă -çěn'shon , n . -nin , a . Pertaining to or like an ass ;
: 1. The act of ascending. 2. (A -) Christ's stupid ; silly . - as" -nin 'l - ty , 1 as' i-nin 'ı- ti;
ascent from earth ; Ascension day (the 2 ås' i-nin 'i-ty, n .
40th day after Easter) . askt, 1 ask ; 2 åsk , vt. & vi. 1. To request ;
as- cent', 1 a -sent' ; 2 -çěnt', n . The act solicit ; demand ; claim . 2 . To question ;
of ascending ; a rising, soaring, or climb - 1 inquire. 3 . To invite .
1 :artistic,art; fat, făre ;fast;get,prēy ;hit, police ;obey,gö ;not,ēr;full,rûle ; but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all ;mē,gět,prey, fěrn ; hït, Ice ; i = ē; i = ē; gõ,not,ôr,won,
 articulation
asseverate

a - skance' , 1 a - skans' ; 2 a - skåns', adv. With PIRED' ; AS-PIR 'ING .] To desire something
& side or indirect glance ; disdainfully ; dis high and good ; reach upward ; ascend .
trustfully. a -skant' t . - as- pir'ing, pa. Upreaching : nobly ambi
a - skew ', I a -skiū '; 2 a -skū', a . & adv. tious. - ly , adr.
Obliquely ; awry . as'pi-rin , I as'pi- rin ; 2 ås' pi-rin , n . A white
a -slant', i a- slant' ; 2 a-slånt'. I. a. & adv. powder used as a remedy for rheumatism .
Slanting ; oblique ; slantingly ; obliquely . a -squint', 1 a -skwint' ; 2 a -skwint' , a . & ado.
II. prep. Across slantingly ; athwart. Askance ; squinting ; squintingly .
a -sleep ', 1 ə - slip ' ; 2 a -slēp ', a . & adv. In or ass, 1 as; 2 ås, n . [ABS'ES, pl.). A long
eared equine quadruped ; a stupid person .
into a state of sleep ; dormant; dead ; as" sa - fet'i - da , n . Same as ASAFETIDA.
benumbed. | as'sa - gai, l ' as' a -gai; 2 ăs'a -gi, n . A
a -slope', 1 a -slõp'; 2 a-slēp', a. & adv. In a light spear.
sloping position . [viper . as-sail ',' 1 a -sēl'; 2 å - sāl', vt. To attack
asp , 1 asp ; 2 åsp, n . A venomous serpent; violently ; assault ; upbraid . - as-sail' a -bl( eP ,
as-par 'a -gus, 1 as -par'a-gus; 2 ås-păr' a a . - as - sail'ant. 1. a . Attacking ; bostile.
gủs, n . A plant of the lily family , or its II. n . One who assails.
edible shoots . as- sas' sin , l a -sas' ın ; 2 & - sås'in , n . One
as 'pect, I as'pekt; 2 ăs'pěet, n . Appear who assassinates. - as-sas'si -nate , o . (-NAT "
ance ; mien ; Jook ; view ; exposure ; outlook . EDD ; -NAT" ING .) I . 1. To kill by secret or
asp 'en , 1 asp ' n ; 2 ăsp ' n . 1. a . Of or treacherous assault . II . 1. To commit
treacherous murder . - as-sas " si- na 'tion , n .
pertaining to the aspen ;
shaking ; tremulous. II. The act of assassinating ; secret or treacher
n . A poplar with tremu ous murder .
lous leaves.
as-sault', 1 a-sõlt'; 2 x -sąlt'. Id . vt. To
attack with violence ; assail. II. n .
as- per 'l-ty , 1 as-per'ı-tı; Any attack ; charge of troops.
2pl.)
ăs-pěr'i-ty
Roughnes harsh ,
, n .s; 1-TIES al D as-say ', 1 a -sē'; 2 å-ea'. I. vt. & vi. To
subject to an assay ; essay ; prove ; test ;
ness; hardship . show by test a certain value. II . n .
as- perse ', 1 as -pārs' ; 2 ås The testing of an alloy or ore for valuable
pērs', vt. (AS-PERSED 't , Aspen . metal. - as- say'er , n .
AS - PERSTS; AS -PERS' - a , branch ; b , ament. as'se - gal, n . Same as ASSAGAI.
ING . ] 1. To censure harshly and falsely ; as- sem 'blage , 1 a - sem 'blij; 2 & - semblaġ.
slander. 2 . To besprinkle. - as- per 'sion , 1 n . An assembling ; gathering ; collection ;
as- pūr' shan ; 2 ås-pēr'shon , n . 1 . A slander assembly .
ous report or charge. 2 . Sprinkling . as-sem 'bi(eP , 1 a - sem 'bl; 2 å -sěm 'bl, ot. &
as 'phalt , 11 as'falt ; 2 ås' fălt, n . Mineral
vi. (-BL (E ) DP; -BLING . ] To collect; join
as' faltp, I pitch ; hard bitumen, or a pave together; cometogether ;meet ; congregate .
ment made of it. as- phal' tumi. - as as-sem 'bly , 1 a -sem 'blı ; 2 ă - sěm 'bly , n .
phal' tic , a . (-BLIESZ, pl.] An assembling ; persons
as- phyx 'i - a , 11 as-fiks'1 -a : 2 ăs-fýks'i-a , n . assembled ; military signal for assembling .
as- lyx ' l - a ? ,Suffocation . - as- phys ' l- ate , 1 as- sent' , 1 a -sent' ; 2 å -sènt'. Id. vi. To
as-fiks' 1- ēt ; 2 ås- fýks' i-át, ot. (-AT"EDD ; -AT'
express agreement ; concur ; acquiesce ,
ING .) To guffocate. - as-phy, " i- a ' tion , n . II. n . Concurrence ; agreement; con
Suffocation ; asphyxia .
as-pir 'ant, 1 as-pair' ant; 2 ăs-pirant. I. sent; sanction . . .
a. Aspiring. II. n . One who aspires ; as-sertd ', 1 a -sürt'; 2 ă -sẽrt', ot. To state
positively ; affirm without proof ;maintain
a candidate. as a right or claim . - as- ser 'tion , n . The act
as'pi- rate, 1 as’pı-rēt; 2 ăs'pi-rāt. I. vt. of asserting ; a positive declaration without
T-RAT "Edd ; -RAT"ING . ] 1 . To utter with attempt at proof.
å breathing or as if preceded by the letter as- sess ' t , la-ses' ; 2 å - sës', vt. To tax ;
h . 2 . To draw out by suction . II. a . estimate or value for taxation . - as - sess ' a
Uttered with a strong h sound . as 'pi bl (eP, a . – as - sess' a - bly , ado. - as -sess'
rat" edi. ment, n . An assessing, or the amount as
as'pi-rate, n . The letter h , or its sound . sessed . - as - ses 'sor, n . (assets.
as" pi-ra 'tion , l ăs"pı-rē' shan ; 2 ós"pi- as'set, 1 as'et ; 2 ås' ét, n . An item in one's
ra 'shon , n . The act of aspiring or of as- as' sets, 1 as'ets; 2 ås’ěts, n . pl. Available
pirating ; exalted desire ; a breath ; in property , as for payment of debts, leg
spiration ; suction . acies, etc.
as- pire', i as-pair'; 2 ăs-pir', vi. (AS- as-sev'er-ate, 1 a -sev'ər-ēt; 2 ă - sěv'ēr-āt,
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil ; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, do; book, boot; full, rựle, cūre , båt,bûrn ; ðil, böy; go, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
asseveration
atonement
ot. (-AT'Edd ; -AT 'ING .) To affirm emphat- | as-suage ', I a -swēj'; 2 8 -swäġ , ote (As
ically or solemnly . - as- sever- a ' tion , 1 BUAGED ' ; 18- SUAG' ING . ] To make less vio
& -sev " ar- é ' shan ; 2 å - sěv ' er- & ' shon , n . An lent; alleviate ; soothe; allay ; abate ; calm .
emphatic or solemn declaration. -ment, n . - as -sus ' siv (0 * , a . Tending to
es- sid ' u - ous, 1 a -sid ' yu - U8; 2 å -sid ' yų - ŭs, assuage; soothing.
a . Devoted or constant; unremitting ; as-sume', I a-siūm '; 2 å -bûm ', vt. & vi.
diligent. - ly , adv. - ness, n . - as" sl-du ' l- ty , (AS-BUMED '; AS-BUM 'ING .) 1. To take
1 as ' -dio ' i- tı ; 2 ås' i-dü 'l -ty , n . - TIES , pl.) upon oneself ; adopt. 2. To take for
Close application ; diligence. granted ; suppose . 3 . To affect ; pretend .
ws- sign ', 1 a-sain '; 2 ă -sin'. I. vt. & vi. 1. | - as -sum 'log, pa . Presumptuous ; arrogant.
To set apart; designate; appoint; allot; as- sump'tion, 1 a -sump' shan ; 2 d -sůmp'
attribute . 2 . To make over, as property , shon , n . 1. An assuming ; a supposition .
to an assignee ; make an assignment. II. 2 . Arrogance .
n. A person to whom property, rights, as-sur 'ance, 1 a - shūr'ans; 2 å-shur'anç, n .
or powers are transferred by another. -- 1. The act of assuring ; a promise . 2.
as - sign ' a - bl( eP , a . That may be assigned Full confidence ; convietion. 3. Self-eon
or specified . - as" sig - na ' tion , 1 as ' ig -nē' fidence ;boldness ; effrontery . 4 . Insurance .
shan ; 2 as" ig-nā 'shon , n .1 . An assigning ; as-sure ', i a - shúr'; 2 å-shur', vt. (as
assignment. 2 . An appointment for meet SURED ' ; AS-SUR' ING . 1. To offer assur
ing : usually in a bad sense. - as " siga - ee', ances to . 2 . To give confidence to :
1 as'ı-n1'; 2 ás"i-ne', n . One to whom prop convince . 3 . To insure . - as -sur'ed - ly , ado.
erty has been assigned in trust ; an agent or Without doubt ; certainly . - as - sur' ed
trustee. - as - sign 'ment, n . 1 . An aseign
ing . 2 . The transfer of a property , or the ness , n .
writing of transfer. - as" sign -or', n . One as 'ter, 1 as'tar; 2 ăs'tēr, n . A plant having
who assigns. as- sign 'ert. alternate leaves, and flowers with
as- sim ' l - late , 1 a - sim ' -lēt ; 2 å -sim ' i - lät, white , purple, or blue rays and
vt. & vi. [ -LAT "EDd ; -LAT" ING . ] 1 . To yellow disk .
take up and incorporate, as food . 2. | as'ter- Isk , 1 as'tar-isk ; 2 ås'tēr
To make or become like; liken ; compare ; Ysk , n . A star (*) used in writing
become alike. - as - sim " 1 - la 'tion , n . An as - 1 and printing, for references, etc.
simulating or being assimilated ; transforma- | a -stern ' , l - stürn ' ; 2 a - stērn ',
tion ; appropriation . - as- sim 'i -la - tiv (es, a . add. Naut. Behind ; backward .
Capable of or tending to assimilation . as ' ter - oid , 1 as' tar-eid ; 2 as'tēr
as- sist' d , l a - sist' ; 2 å - sist', vt . & vi. 1. õid . n . One of the very small China
To give succor or support to ; aid ; help ; planets between Mars and Jupiter . Aster .
relieve . 2. To attend as a helper; act - as" ter -of' dal, a .
as assistant. - as- sis 'tance, n . Help ; aid ; asth 'ma, 1 az'ma; 2 ăę'ma, n . Chronie
support : relief. - as- sis' tant. I. a . Al dimculty of breathing. - asth -mat 'lc , i
fording aid ; assisting subordinately . II. n . az-mat'ık ; 2 Ås-måt' ie . 1 . a . 01, pertain
One who or that which assists ; a deputy ; | ing to , or affected with asthma or short
helper . ness of breath . 1 - cali. II . n . A person
as-size', 1 a -saiz'; 2 å -siz ', n . (as-siz'ES, subject to asthma . - asth -mat'ı- cal- ly , ado.
pl. A court or its session, or time and a - stig 'ma- tism , 1 a - stig 'ma-tizm ; 2 a
place of sitting : used chiefly in the plural. stig 'ma- tism , n . A defect of vision due
as-so 'ci-ate, 1 a -so' shi-ēt; 2 8 - so'shi-āt. I. to faulty curvature of the cornea .
ot. & vi. l-at 'Edd; -AT" ING.) To bring a - stir ', 1 a-stūr'; 2 a -stir', ado. & a. In
together ; combine; connect in thought; action ; stirring .
have fellowship ; unite ; join . II. a . a - ston 'isht, 1 ə-ston 'ish ; 2 a-ston 'ish , vt.
Joined together ; united ; allied . III. n . To affect with wonder and surprize ;
1 . A companion ; colleague. 2 . A con amaze; confound. - a - ston ' sh - ing, pa .
comitant. Causing astonishment. - ly , ado. - a -ston '.
as-so " ci-a ' tion , 1 a -so " si- o' shan ; 2 8 -80 ' Ish -ment, n . The state of being astonished ;
ci- ā 'shon , n . 1 . The act of associating ; surprize ; amazement.
fellowship ; combination ; society ; cor- a - stound 'd, 1.a-staund '; 2 a-stound', ot, &
poration . 2 . Connection of ideas. vi. To overwhelm with wonder; eonfound ;
as - sortibute To: | as'stu
' d , I a -sārt' ; 2 esă -8ôrt', fyvt . & vi.iate pefy . (starry .
distr into class : classi : gggoc tral, 1 as'tral; 2 as'tral, a Starlike :
consort. - as - sort'ment, n . 1 . The act or a - stray ', 1 a -strē ' ; 2 a -strā ', a . & ado.
process of assorting . 2 . A collection of varl Wandering; out of the way ; evil.
ous things . a -stride', 12- straid'; 2 a -strid ', adv. &
1: artistic, art; fat, făre; fast ;get,prēy ;hit, police;obey,gö ;not,õr;full,rule ;bot,börn.
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hït, ice ; i = e ; i = ē ;gö,not,ôr,won,
 asseveration
atonement
prep. With one leg on each side of, or athlete, 1 ath ’lit ; 2 athlēt, n . One
with the legs far apart; bestriding. .. skilled in feats of physical strength ard
as-trin 'gent, 1 as-trin'jent; 2 às -trựn 'gěnt. agility . - ath - let'le, I ath - let'ık ; 2 åth
I. a . Binding ; constipative ; styptic . II. lèt' ie , a. Pertaining to feats of physical
n . An astringent substance , as alum , etc. strength and agility ; of or like an athlete ;
- as - trin -gen - cy , n . - as- trin 'gent- ly , ado. strong : vigorous; muscular. - ath - let' i- cal,
2S- trol' o - gy , l as-trel' o - jı; 2 ås- trol' o - gy , a . -ly, ado. - ath - let'lcs, n . Athletic exer
n . Ancient divination by the stars . - as cises collectively ; a system ofathletic training.
trol' o - ger , 1 as- trel' o -jar ; 2 ás- trol' o -gér, n . | a - thwart', 1 a-thwórt '; 2 a -thwärt', adv. &
One practising astrology . - astro - log 'lc , prep. Across; transversely ; in opposition
1 astro - lojik ; 2 ås ' tro -loģ' le , a . - j - cali. to ; perversely .
as - tron ' o -my, 1 as- tron ' o -mı; 2 às- trõn ' o - | -at'le, suffix . Of; of the kind of : used in adjec
my, n . The science of the heavenly tives of Latin or Greek origin ; as, erratic,
bodies . - as- tron 'o -mer , n . A skilled ob grammatic.
server of the stars. - as " tro -oom 'ic, 1 as" - a 'tion , suffix . A form used in nouns of ac
tro-nom 'ık ; 2 ås"tro -nóm ' ie , a . or or per tion of Latin origin and , by analogy, in nouns
taining to astronomy. as" tro - nom 'l - cali. of non - Latin origin ; as, creation , flirtation .
- as " tro - nom ' l - cal- ly , ado. At - lan 'tic o 'cean , l at-lan 'tık ; 2 åt -lån 'tie.
as- tute , 1 as-tiūt'; 2 ăs-tūt',a . Keen in dis Vast waters between America and Europe
cernment; acdie; sagacious; cunning . - ly , and Africa ; 10 ,000 miles long; 3 ,000 miles
ado. -ness, n . (Apart; in or into pieces. wide ; average depth , about 13,000 feet ; area ,
d - sun 'der , I a - sun 'dar ; 2 a - sůn 'děr, adv. 30 ,000 , 000 sq . m .
sy Mum , l a -sai'lum ; 2 a -widlům , n , An at'las, 1 at'las; 2 åt'las, n . 1. A volume
institution for the care of invalids ; a ref of maps or the like. 2 . A size of paper ,
uge ; retreat. 26 by 33 (34 ) inches. 3 . ( A - ) Myth . Son
of Iapetus and Clymene; leader of Titans in
at, 1 at; 2 åt, prep. 1. On; upon ; close to ; war against Jupiter ; condemned , when de
by ; pear; in ; within. 2 . To ; toward ; feated , to bear the heavens on his shoulders .
after; by way of; through . 3. On the at'mos -phere , Il at'mas - fir; 2 åt'mos-fēr ,
point of; during. 4 . On the happening at'mos -ſerep, Sn . The mass of gases,
of ; in response to ; because of. 5 . Up to ;
chiefly air , surrounding the earth or any
to the extent of; corresponding to. 6 . In ; heavenly body ;any surrounding elementor
connected with ; dependent on ; in a state influence ; environment. - at" mos - pher 'lc ,
or condition of 1 at"mas-ler 'ık ; 2 at"mos- lèr ' ie , a . Pertain
Reversion otormian
F ngeancestral type or trait . | a - ing
at' a - vism , l at' a -vizm ; 2 åt'a -vism , n . to the atmosphere . at"mos- pher 'i- calt .
sate
ste sētu;nt.2 at, imp.nofotiEAT
te,, , 1 suffix n g , O.
toll ' , 1 a -tol' ; 2 a -toi' , n . A ring- like coral
island .
. 1 . Forming adjectives ; as, deso at'om , l at' D
late. 2 . Forming verbs; as, assassinate. 3. am ; 2 åt'.
Forming nouns denoting office , etc. ; as, mag
Istrate ; also , in chemistry , denoting salts om , n . One
formed from acids whose names end in -ic; of the indi
as, nitrate . visible parts
s tem 'po , 1 à tem 'po ; 2 å těm ' po . See TEMPO . of which all
a 'the - ism , 1 ē ' fhi- izm ; 2 ā 'the-ism , n . The matter is Atoll.
denial of or disbelief in the existence of supposed to be formed ; any exceedingly
God . - a ' the- Ist, n . One who holds or ad small particle or thing; an iota . - a - tom 'ic,
vocates atheism . - a " the- is 'tic, a . Char - i -cal, a . Of or pertaining to an atom or
acterized by atheism . a " the- is'ti- cal 1 . atoms; minute ; infinitesimal ; elemental.
a " the- is' ti- cal-ly , ado. at'om - ize , l at'am -aiz ; 2 åt'om - iz , ot .
A - the 'na , 1 a - thi' na; 2 a - thena, n . The (- IZED ; - IZ "ING . ) To reduce to atoms; pulver
Greek goddess of wisdom , corresponding to ize. at'om - iset . - at'om - iz " er, i at'am
the Roman Minerva . A - thēnēt (Gr.). aiz ' or ; 2 åt'om -iz "er, n . An apparatus for
ath " e -ne'um , l1 ath " -ni'um ; 2 åthe transforming a liquid to spray . at'om -is " ert.
ath " e - næ 'um , Inaim
ne' ům , n . literary club
AA literary club at 'om - yi, 1 at'am - 1 : 2 åt' o -my. n . TIES
or academy : a reading room or the like. I pl. ] An atom ; pigmy.
A - the'ni-an , l a - thi'ni- an : 2 a -thē'ni-an , at' o -my , 1 at' o -mı; 2 åt' o -my, n . [-MIES ,
a Of. pertaining to or characteristic pl.l. A skeleton , or an emaciated person .
of Athens, the most famous city of ancient a - tone', l a - tón ' ; 2 å - ton ', ot. & vi . (A
Greece and capital of modern Greece. TONED' ; A - TON 'ING . ) To make expiation
a - tbirst' , 1 a - thurst' ; 2 a -thirst', a . Thirst for ; make amends; propitiate ; appease ;
ing : thirsty . reconcile . - a - tone 'ment, 1 a -ton 'ment of
1: 8 = Anal; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out ; ell; fũ = feud; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; full, ryle , cûre, bút,bârn ; oil, böy; ĝo, ġem ; ink ; thin , this.
atop
aureole 38
-mant ; 2 å - ton'ment, n . Satisfaction , repara 1. Imputation ; stigma; attainder. 2 . A
tion , or expiation made for wrong or harm ; I touch ; hit.
the sacrificial work of Christ. at'tar, 1 at’ər ; 2 åt'ar, n . The fragrant
a - top', 1 a-top '; 2 a -top', adv. & prep. On essential oil extracted from rose -petals.
the top ; up above.
- ator, suffiz. An agent; doer; actor ; one who
at-tem 'per, by
To modify 1 a- tem 'par;
mixture 2 å-těm
; soften 'pēr, ot.
; moderate;
or that which ; as, arbitrator. temper .
- atory , suffir . Of or pertaining to ; produc at-tempt', 1 a-tempt'; 2 ă -těmpt'. Id. vt
ing or produced by; of the nature of; ex To make an effort to do or to conquel
pressing ; as, exclamator . y
artri-um , 1 ē'tri-um ; 2 â'tri-ům , n . A endeavor; try ; essay. II. n . A trial; en
deavor ; essay ; attack .
stately and spacious entrance -hall, as of
a Roman dwelling at- tend 'd , 1 a- tend '; 2 ă - těnd ', v. I. t. To
a - trocious, l a -tro' sh us ; 2 a - trö 'shůs, a . wait upon ; minister to ; be present at; fol
Outrageously wicked , vile, or cruel; hein low ; accompany. II. i. 1. To giveatten
tion ; listen ; give attendance : with to. 2 .
ous; horrible. - a - tro ' cious - ly , adv. - a
troc'l - ty, 1 a - tres'ı-tı; 2 a - troç'i -ty, n . To be present : with at, on , or upon . 3 . To
(- TIES , pl.] 1 . The being atrocious. a - tro ' follow , as a result: with on or upon . - at- ten '
clous- nesst. 2 . An atrociousdeed ; shocking dance , n . An attending ; those who attend ;
an audience; a retinue. - at- tendant, la
cruelty or wickedness .
ten 'dont; 2 å - těn ' dant. I. a . Following : con
at'ro - phy, l1 at'ro- fı; 2 åt'ro -fy . I. vt. & sequent; waiting upon . II. n. One who
at'ro - lyp, Tvi. [-PHIED ; -PHY-Ing .) . To attends; a servant; companion ; suitor .
cause to waste away ; wither. II. n . at- ten 'tion , 1 a -ten ' shan ; 2 å -těn 'shon , n .
( -PHIES , pl.] A wasting or withering of
the body or any of its parts ; a stoppage 1. The act, fact, or power of attend
ing. 2 . An act of courtesy ; consideration ;
of growth .
at-tach 't, 1 a -tach '; 2 ă -tăch', vt. & vi. To care. 3. Mil. The soldierly posture of
readiness .
fasten ; join ; connect; attribute ; assign ;i at- ten ' tive , 11 a - ten ' tiv : 2 å -těn 'tiv . a .
unite ; win ; size by legal process . at- ten ' tive, S Giving attention ; observant;
at" ta " ché' , 1 a "ta " shē' ; 2 ä " tä " che',
I thoughtful; polite. - ly , ado. - ness , n .
One attached to a company or suite, as of Iat- ten ' u -ate , 1 a -ten ' yu -ēt ; 2 & -těn 'yu -āt,
an ambassador. vt. & vi. (-AT "EDD ; -AT" ING . ] To make or
at- tach 'ment, l a -tach 'ment or -mant; 2 become thin ; draw out, as a wire ; emaci
å -těch 'ment, n . An attaching , or a being ate ; weaken ; enfeeble . - at- ten " u - a 'tion , n .
attached ; adherence ; affection ; also , a at - test ' , 1 a - test ' ; 2 å -těst '. 1d. vt. & vi.
bond ; band ; tie ;appendage ;adjunct ; legal To certify ; confirm ; vouch for. II . n .
seizure. One who or that which attests; testimony ;
at- tack ', 1 a - tak '; 2 å- tăk '. It. vt. & vi. attestation . - at" tes- ta 'tion , lat"es-tē ' shan ;
1 . To begin battle or conflict with ; assail; 2 åt " ěs -ta ' shon , n . The act of attesting ;
assault ; make an onset ; criticize ; censure .evidence ; testimony.
2 . To start vigorously on ( a tas ) . 3 . | At' tic , 1 at' ık ; 2 t 'ic , a . Of or pertaining
To act upon vigorously , as acid upon to Attica or Athens in Greece; classic :
metal. II. n . The act of attacking ; an witty . - Attic salt, refined classical wit .
onset; an attacking force; a seizure, as by At' ti- cism , n . An Attic idiom ; pure Greek ;
disease . elegance of diction . ret ,
at- tain ', 1 a-tēn'; 2 ă -tān', 0. I. t. To at’ tic, n . A half-story next the roof; a gar
arrive at (a desired object); acquire ; | at- tire ' , 1 a - tair ' ; 2 å - tir '. I. vt. AT
achieve ; reach . II. i . To arrive or reach TIRED '; AT-TIR 'ING .) To dress; array ;
with effort: with to . - at- tain " a - bil'l -ty , at adorn .' II. n . Dress or clothing; appar
taln 'a - bl(e - nessP, n . - at- tain 'a -bl(ep, a . el; garments ; costume; adornment.
That can beattained ; practicable . - at - tain ' at' ti- tude , l at' i -tiūd ; 2 åt'i -tūd , n . 1.
ment, n . The act of attaining ; an acquisi Position of the body , as suggesting some
tion ; achievement. thought, feeling, or action . 2 . State of
at-tain 'der, I a -tēn 'dar; 2 ă -tân 'děr , n . mind , behavior , or conduct. - at" ti -tu 'di
Eng. Law . A sentence of confiscation and nal, a . - at" ti- tu 'di- nize , vi. (-NIZED ; -NIZ '
outlawry against a person , as for treason : ING .) To strike attitudes; pose for effect .
forbidden by the Constitution of the Unit - niset.
ed States. at-tor 'ney, I a -tür'nı; 2 ă-tür'ny, n .
at-taint', i a -tēnt'; 2 å -tant'. Id . rt. To (-NEYS, pl.) One empowered to act for
disgrace; condemn; seize upon . II. n . another ; a lawyer .
1:artistic,art; fat, fare;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police;obey,go ;not,ôr;full,rūle ;but,börn .
2:ärt,åpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey , férn ; hît,Ice; i= e ;ſ = ē; gõ,not,ôr,won .
 atop
39 aureole
at-tact_d, 1 a-traktº; 2 x- triet , . I. :. | au_ dit, 1 dt; 2 adit. Id. pt. To exam
To draw ; charm ; allure ; entice ; win . II. ine, adjust , and certify , as accounts. II.
i. To exert attractive influence or power . n . An official examination of accounts ;
- at- trac' tion , n . The act or process of a settlement; balance -sheet.
attracting ; attractive power ; anything pleas | au ’di- tor , n . 1 . One who audits accounts.
ing or alluring . - at- trac'tiv (es , a . Having 2 . One who listens; a hearer .
the power or quality of attracting ; drawing ; au " di-to 'ri-um , i ə "dı- to'rı-um ; 2 a "di
pleasing ; winning. - ly , adv. -ness, n .
to 'ri-ům , n . (-RI-UMS or -RI-A , pl.] · An
at- trib 'ute , 1 a -trib 'yut; 2 ă -trib 'yụt, vt. audience-room , or a large building for
(-UT- EDD ; AUT- ING . ] To ascribe (some public meetings.
thing) as due and belonging ; assign ; refer : au 'di-to -ry, 1 ē 'dı- to-ri; 2 a 'di-to -ry. I. a .
with 10 . - at - trib ’ u - ta - bl(e ” , a . - at" tri- | Of or pertaining to hearing, to sense of
bu'tion , 1 at "ri-biū ' shan ; 2 åt"ri-bū' shon , n . hearing, or to an audience -room . II . n .
The act of attributing : an attribute . - at
trib ' u - tiv (es. l. a . Of or pertaining to an (-RIESZ , pl.] An assembly of hearers ; an
attribute ; expressing or assigning an attribute . audience; auditorium . [boring.
II . n . Gram . An attributive word , as an au 'ger , 1 o'gar ; 2 a'gēr, n . A large tool for
adjective . - at - trib ' u - tiv (e - lys, adv. aught, 1 öt; 2 at, n . Any- .
at ' tri -bute , 1 at' ri-biūt; 2 åt'ri-būt, n . 1 thing ; any part or item .
That which is attributed ; a characteristi aug -ment' d , 1 eg -ment' ; 2
2 . A distinctive mark or symbol. ag-měnt', vt. & vi. To in
at- tri'tion , 1 a -trish 'an ; 2 å -trish 'on ,n . A crease ; enlarge ; intensify .
rubbing or grinding down . - aug 'men - ta ' tion , n . The
at- tune', ia-tiūn '; ? ă- tūn', vt. (AT- | act of augmenting ; enlarge
TUNED' ; AT-TUN 'ING .) To tune; harmo ment; increase ; addition .
at aug - men 'ta - tiv (es , a.
nize ; adjust . Having the quality or power
au 'burn , í ö 'barn ; 2 a'burn . I. a . Red of augmenting.
dish -brown ; as, auburn hair. II. n . A aug'ment, lög'ment; 2
reddish -brown color. ag'měnt, n . 1 . In certain
auc'tion , 1 ēk 'shon ; 2 ac'shon . I. vt. languages , as the Greek ,
To sellby or at auction . II. n . A pub a vowel or syllable prefixed Augers.
lic sale of property to the highest bidder . to a verb , or a lengthening 1 . Twisted . 2 .
- auc" tion - eer', 1 ēk " Shan - fr ' ; 2 qe"shon -ēr'. tiall vowe
of the initia l to
vowel, mark Post-hole.
to mark Posta 3 .Ship .
I . ot . To sell by auction . II. n . One who past time. 211. Increase; enlargement.
sells by or at auction . au 'gur, 1 o'gar ; 2 a'ğur. I. vt. & vi. To
au -da ' cious, l o dē' shus: 2 a -dă 'shús, a . prognosticate ; divine ; predict ; betoken ;
Defiant of law or decorum ; bold ; shame portend . II . n . A soothsayer ; prophet .
less ; insolent. -ly , adv. -ness , n . - au -dac' - au 'gu - ral, a . Of or pertaining to an au
I- ty , 1 o - das' ı- ti; 2 a -dăç'i -ty , n . (-TIES , gur or an augury. - au 'gu - ry , n . (-RIES2, pl. )
pl.] The being audacious; impudence ; bold The foretelling by signs or omens; divination ;
ness ; daring ; recklessness . prediction ; portent or omen .
au 'di-bl(ep, l ' dı-bl; 2 a 'di-bl, a Per au - gust', 1 o-gust'; 2 a-gúst', a. 1. Ma
ceptible by the ear ; loud enough to be jestic ; imposing . 2 . Of high rank ; vener
heard . - au " di-bil'l- ty , n . The state or fact able ; eminent.
of being audible . au 'di-ble - nesst. - audi The eighth
Au 'gust, 1 ö 'gust ; 2 a'ğŭst, n .
aubly , adv.
'di-ence, 1 ö 'di-ens; 2 a'di-ěnç, n . An as month of the year, containing 31 days.
sembly of hearers; a hearing ; conference. auk, 1 ök ; 2 ak , n . A diving bird of
au 'di- phone, 1 ö'di-fon ; 2 a'di-fon, n . An | northern seas.
instrument for enabling the deaf to hear: aunt, lant; 2 ånt, n . A
( 1) A device for directing sound through father's or mother 's sister or
the teeth , etc. , to the auditory nerve : ( 2 ) uncle ' s wife .
an electrical device , resembling the re - lau ' ral, 1 o 'ral: 2 a 'ral, a . Per
ceiver of a telephone instrument, which taining to the ear.
in churches, halls, etc .,may be connected au 're -ole , 1 o'ri-õl; 2 a're-ol, n .
to a common telephone circuit, of which A halo or radiance , as the radi
the transmitter is placed near the mouth ance around the sun , called the "Auk . 1 / 48
of the speaker, while the receiver com corona , or in art around the head or the
municates the sound directly to the ear entire figure of Christ or of a saint: known
of the hearer . also as the aureola .
1: a = final; 1 = habit; afsle ; au = out; oll; Iů = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this .
# : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fựll, ryle, cūre, bút, bûrn ; vil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
 auricle
awkward
au 'ri-cl(eP, 1 äri -kl; 2 a 'ri- el, 12 . 1. A on ; empower ; commission ; justify ; sane
chamber of the heart . 2 . The external tion . - au " thor - i - za 'tion , 15' thar -1-zē' shan ;
ear; an ear-shaped part ; an ear-trumpet. 2 a 'thor-i-za 'shon , n . The act of authoriz
- au - ric' u - lar , 1 o -rik ' yu - lar ; 2a-rle' yų - lar , ing ; legal sanction .
a . 1. Of or pertaining to the ear or the hear - au 'to , 1 ē ' to ; 2 a 'to , n . (Colloq. ) An auto .
ing ; audible ; confidential. 2 . Ear-shaped . 3 . mobile : a common abbreviation .
Of or pertaining to an auricle. au 'to - , 1 ö' to - ; 2 a 'to- . Derived from the
au - rif 'er - ous, 1 o -rif' ar- us; 2 a - rlf 'ēr- ŭs, a . Greek autos, self : a combining form , signify
Gold -bearing . (diseases of the ear. ing action of, from , within , by, or upon selt;
au 'rist , 1 ē ' rist ; 2 ä 'rist, n . One who treats as, autobiography.
au - ro ' ra , l 0 -rö 'ra; 2 a -rö 'ra , n . 1 . A au " to - bi-og 'ra - phy, 1 ē "to -bai-og 'ra- fı : 2
brilliant nocturnal radiance of the sky , a " to - bi- og 'ra -fy , n . (-PHIESZ, pl.] The
in northern latitudes called aurora boreal story of one' s life written by onesell. - au " .
Is or northern lights , in southern latitudes to - bi -og 'ra - pher , n - au " to - bi" o -graph 'l
called aurora australis or southern lights . cal, a . au " to - bi" o - graph 'ici.
2 . The glow of early morning ; dawn . 3 . au 'to -boat, au ' to -bus, au ' to - car, au 'to
(A - The Roman goddess of dawn . - au - ro ' cy " cle, n . A boat, an omnibus, a car , or
ral, a . Pertaining to or like the dawn ; | bicycle propelled bymotor power within itself.
dawning ; roseate . " au ' to - crat, 1 ö ' to -krat ; 2 a 'to - eråt, n . A
aus 'pice , 1 ös'pis; 2 as'piç, n . Favoring supreme and irresponsible ruler . - au - toc'ra
aus' piss, Sinfluence or guidance ; patron cy , 1 o -tok' ra -81; 2 a -toe' ra -cy, n . (-CIESZ,
pl. ] The rule of an autocrat; absolute govern
age: commonly in the plural, auspices.
ment. - au " to - crat'ic , 1 ē 'to - krat' ık ; 2 a ' to
- aus- pi'cious, 1 os- pish 'us; 2 as- pish 'ús, a . crăt'le, a . Irresponsible ; despotic.
Ofgood omen ; propitious; fortunate ; happy.
- ly , adv. -ness, n . au 'to - graph , ll ö ' to - graf ; 2 a 'to -gráf. I .
aus- tere ', 1 es- tir'; 2 as-tēr', a . ’ to - grafs, Sa. Written by one' s own
1 . Severe; auhand
stern ; strict ; abstemious. 2 . Sour and , as a note. II. n . Writing done
astringent. 3 . Severely simple . - ly , adv. with one 's own hand ; one' s own signa
- ness , n . - aus- ter 'l - ty , l es-ter'i - ti ; 2 as ture . - au " to - graph 'lc, 1 - grat' ık : 2 - gråt'ie ,
těr' i -ty , n . [- TIES , pl. ] Gravity or rigor ; a . Of the nature of an autograph . l - calt .
severe self-restraint; severity . au ' to -hyp - no'sis , n . Self-hypnotism .
aus ' tral, 1 ēs'tral; 2 as' tral, a . Southern ; au " to -mat'ic , 1 " to -mat'ık ; 2 a 'to
torrid . măt'i e, a . Self-moving : acting mechani
Aus- tra ' li- a , 1 os-tro'li- a ; 2 as - trā 'li - a , n . cally : done without volition . au " to -mat'
British island continent in the Indian and i- cali .
au - tom ' a - ton , 1 o -tom 'a -ten ; 2 a -tom ' a
Pacific oceans; 2 , 974 ,581 sq . m . tòn , n . [- TONS or - Ta , 1 - ta ; 2 -ta , pl.) A
au -then 'tic , 1 o - then 'tik ; 2 a -thěn 'tie, a . | machine that imitates actions of living
Authorized : trustworthy; genuine. au
then ' ti- calt. - au - then ' ti - cal - ly , adv. beings.
au - then ' ti - cate , le- then 'ti-kēt ; 2 a -thěn 'ti au " to -mo 'blle, 1 ē "to -mo'bil or -mo-bil';
eāt, vt. [-CAT"EDD ; -CAT'ING .) To make or 2 a "to -mo'bil or -mo-bil', n . A self-pro
show to be authentic . - au - then " ti- ca 'tion , pelling vehicle ;
n. An authenticating ; attestation ; confir horseless car II.
mation . - au " then - tic'l - ty , 1 ē " then - tis 'ı-ti; riage .
2 a ' then -tiç 'i- ty , n . The state of being au - / au " to -mo 'bl - ist ,
Obuost le
e
thentic, authoritative , or genuine. n . One who owns ,
au ' thor, 1 other ; 2 a 'thor, n . An origina drives , or rides in
tor ; creator ; the original writer, as of a auan automobile.
book ; also , one who makes a profession - ton ' o -my. i A Gasoline Automobile .
of writing. - au ' thor -ess , n . fem . : now little o -ton'o-mi; 2 a -tón'o -my, n . [-MIESZ, pl.)
used . - au 'thor - ship , n . 1 . The state, Self -government; practical independence
quality , or function of an author . 2 . Origi with nominal subordination .
nation or source . 'top
aupl. - sy , lõ'top -sı; 2 a 'top -sy, n . (-SIES ,
au -thoi- ty, 1 e- thort-ti: 2 a -thöri-ty , m . ] Post-mortem examination of the
( - TIES , pl. ] 1 . The right to command ; human body .
power; control. 2 . A ruler or rulers; that, au 'tumn, lö'tum ; 2 a' tăm , n . The third
which commands confidenc e . - au - thor'l - au 'tum , season of the year : often called
ta " tiv (es, 1 -t3tiv ; 2 -ta'tiv , a . Having au - fall . - au - tum 'nal, a . oi or Uke autumn ;
thority ; positive; commanding. - ly , adv. ripening ; declining .
au ' thor- ize , i ö ' thar - aiz ; 2 a 'thor - iz , vt. I aux- il 'la - ry, l egz -il'ya-rı; 2 agz- il' ya -ry .
(- IZED ; - IZ " ING .) To confer authority up - I . a . Giving aid ; subsidiary ; accessory .
1 : artistic , ärt ; fat, färe ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit , police ; obey , go ;not ,ör: full,rūle ;but, burn ,
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fast,whạt,all; inē,gět,prey,fērn ; hit, Ice ; i= o ;isē;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 auricle
awkward

II . n . f - RIESZ , pl.] 1 . One who or that n . An operatorotan aeroplane. - a 'vi- a "trice ,

which aids, as one verb in the conjugation 2 . fem . - a " vi- a 'tion , n . The art of flying .
of another . 2 . pl. Allied troops. aux - a - vid ' i - ty, 1 o - vid ' l-ti ; 2 a - vid 'i-ty , n .
Il ' lart. Eager appetite; greediness; chemical
a - vail ' , 1 a -vēl' : 2a - väl' , v . I. t . 1. affinity .
help ; aid ; profit . 2 . To take ; secure . II. av" 0 -ca 'tion , 1 av "o -kē'shan ; 2 ăv "o -cā '
i . To be of advantage ; suffice . shon, n . A transient occupation ; diver
a - vail , n . 1 . Utility for a purpose ; profit ; sion ; business.
benefit . 2 . pl . Proceeds. - a - vail " a -bil'i a - void ' d , 1 a - veid ' ; 2 a - võid ' , vt . To keep
ty , n . Fitness to serve a given purpose . away from ; shun ; evade. - a - void ' a -bl(eP, a .
a - vall'a - bl( e -nessPf. - a - vail'a - bl(eP, 1 a - a - void ' a - bly , adv. - a - void 'ance, in . The
vēl' a - bl; 2 a - vála - bl, a . Capable of being act of avoiding or shunning.
used advantageously ; usable ; profitable ; av" oir -du - pois ' , 1 av " ar -du -peiz ' ; 2 ăv "or
valid ; at one 's disposal. - a - vail' a - bly , add. dụ-põiş', n . The ordinary system of
av' a - lanch ( e " P , 1 ayla -lanch " ; 2 åv ' a weights of the United States and Great
lánch " , n . The fall of a mass of snow or Britain . See WEIGHT.
ice down a mountain- slope; also, the mass a -vouch ' t, 1 a - vauch '; 2 a -vouch ', vt. To
· falling . affirm positively ; proclaim ; vouch for;
av ' a - rice , 1 lav' a -ris; 2 ăv' a -riç, n . Passion | acknowledge .
avla - riss , S for riches ; covetousness ; cupid - la -vow ' . 1 a -vau ' : 2 a -vow ' , vt. To declare
ity . - av" a - ri' cious, 1 av" a - rish 'us; 2 åv" a openly ; own or confess frankly ; acknowl
rish 'ús, a . Greedy of gain ; grasping; miserly . edge. - a - vow 'al, n . Open declaration ; ac
- ly , adv. -ness , n . knowledgment. - a - vow 'ed - ly , adv. Confes
a - vast ', 1 a -vast '; 2 a -vást', interj. Naut. sedly ; openly .
Stop ! hold ! a -wait' d , 1 ä-wēt' ; 2 a -wāt', vt. 1 . To
a -vaunt' , 1 a -vānt'; 2 a -vänt', interj. Be wait for ; expect. 2 . To be ready or in
gone! away ! store for.
A ' ve, i ë' vi; 2 ā 'vē, n . A prayer to the a -wake', I a -wēk' ; 2 a -wāk ', v. [A -WOKE',
Virgin, beginning Ave Maria (Hail Mary ) . 1 a -wök '; 2 a -wök ', or A -WAKED' ; A -WAK'
a - venge ', i a -venj' ; 2 a -věnġ', 1 . (A ING.] I. t. To rouse , as from sleep ; ex
VENGED ' ; A -VENG'ING .) I. t. To take cite ; arouse; wake ; waken . II. i. To
vengeance for (an act) or in behalf of ( a cease to sleep ; becomeawake or alert.
person ) . II. i. To take vengeance ; ex I a - wake ' , la-wēk ' : 2 a -wāk ' , a . Not asleep ;
act satisfaction . - a - veng 'er , n . One that I vigilant.
avenges . broad road . a - wak 'en , 1 a -wēk ' n ; 2 a -wāk ' n , vt. To
av' e-nue, i av'ı-niu ; 2 ăv 'e-nū, n. A awake. - a - wak ' en - ing, 1 a - wēk ' n - 10 ; 2
a - ver ', 1 a -vūr' ; 2 a - vēr', vt . [ A -VERRED' , a -wāk'n - ing. I . pa . Stirring; exciting. II .
A -VERD ' S ; A -VER 'RING .) To declare confi - n. The act of waking ; an arousing ; revival.
dently ; afirm ; - a -ver'ment, n . Positive a -ward ' d , 1 a -wörd' ; 2 a -ward '. I. vt. To
affirmation . adjudge; apportion ; assign ; allow . II. n .
av' er-age, l av 'or-ij ; 2 dv' ěr -aġ . I . vt. | A decision , as by a judge , umpire , or arbi
L-AGED : -AG -ING . ) To fix , or be the average | trator , or that which is awarded .
of ; apportion on the average ; take as an a - ware ', 1 a -wār' : 2 2 -wâr' , a . Knowing ;
average . II. a . Obtained by calculat conscious ; cognizant.
ing the mean of several; medium ; ordi a - way ' , 1 a -wē' ; 2 a -wā', adv. At or to a
nary . III . n . 1 . The quotient of any distance ; off ; absent; aside; on and on con
sum divided by the number of its terms; tinuously .
the mean amount, quantity, or the like. I aw (ep, 10; 2 a . I . vt. (Aw ( E )D9; AW ' InG or
2 . The ordinary degree or amount; gen AWE 'ING . ) To impress with reverential
eral type. fear. II. n . Reverential fear ; dread
a -verse', 1 o -vürs'; 2 a -vērs', a . Opposed ; mingled with veneration . - awful, 1 o 'ful;
unfavorable ; reluctant: with to . - ly , adv. 2 a 'ful, a . I . Inspiring awe; majestic and
- ness, n . - a - ver'sion , 1 -vür' shan ; 2 a -vēr ' terrible . 2 . Filled with awe. - aw 'fully ,
shon , n . 1 . Mental opposition ; antipathy. adv. - aw 'ful-ness , n . - awe'struck , pa .
2 . That to which one is a verse . Impressed with awe.
a - vert' d , 1 a -vürt' ; 2 a -vērt ', rt. 1 . To turn a -while ', I a -hwail'; 2 a -hwil', adv. For a
away or aside. 2 . To prevent ; ward off. | time. (the wing; flying .
a 'vi- a - ry , 1 ē'vi- ē- ri; 2 ā 'vi- ā -ry, n . (-RIES ?, a -wing', 1 o -win '; 2 a -wing', adr. & a . On
pl. An enclosure for live birds. awk 'ward , i ök 'ward ; 2 ak 'ward , a . 1 .
a 'vi- a " tor, 1 ē 'vi-ē "tor or -ter ; 2 ā 'vi-ā "tor , Ungraceful; unskilful; bungling. 2 . Em
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; afsle ; au = out; oll ; Iů = feud ; Chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg; book, boot; fìll, rule, cûre , bút, bûrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
awl
bailiwick
barrassing or perplexing ; also, difficult or aye, I ai; 2 ſ. I. n . An expression of
dangerous. - ly , adv. -ness, n . assent ; affirmative vote. II. adv. Yes;
awl, i öl; 2 al, n . A pointed steel MN yea . ayt.
instrument for making small holes. a -za 'le- a , 1. a -zē'lı-a ; 2 a -zā'le -a , n . A
awn , 1 ön ; 2 an , n . A bristle of the flowering shrub of
beard of a grass, as ofwheat or rye . the heath family.
awn 'ing, l ön 'ın ; 2 an 'ing, n . A roof az'o -, 1 az'o -; 2 ăz'o -.
like shelter from sun or rain . Chem . A combin
a -woke ', 1 ə -wõk '; 2 a -wök ', imp. ing form indicat
& pp. of AWAKE, v . . ing the presence of
a -wry', 1 a-rai'; 2 a-ri', adv. & a. nitrogen ; as, azo
Toward one side ; crooked ; oblique- V benzene : often
ly ; perversely . used separately ;
ax, 1 aks; 2 åks, n . An edge-tool“ - Awns. as, the azo com
axe , for chopping, hewing, or the like. pounds.
ax'i-al, 1 aks'ı-al; 2 åks'i-al, a . Of, per- a- zo 'ic, l_ a -zo'ık ; 2
taining to , or constituting an axis. a -zö ' ic. I. a . With
ax'il, 1 aks'ıl ; 2 åks'il, n . 1. The angle out life ; without
which a leaf, branch , etc ., makes with the organic remains,as
stem at the junction . 2 . The axilla . fossils. II. n . Geol.
ax - il 'la , 1 aks-illa ; 2 åks- Yl' a , n . The armpit. The azoic age Azalea .
ax 'i -om , 1 aks'ı -am ; 2 åks' i-om , n . A self az 'ote , 1 az ot; 2
evident or necessary truth . - ax" 1 - 0 -mat'lc , ăz'ot, n . Chem . Nitrogen : old name.
1 aks " - o -mat' ık ; 2 åks" i- o -măt'ie, a . Of the Az 'ra - el, 1 az'ri-el: ? ăz'ra -ěl, n . The angel
nature of an axiom ; self-evident. l - calt. of death : so called by Mohammedans.
- 1 -cal- ly , ado. az 'ure , 1 az'ur ; 2 ăzh 'ur. 1. a . Like the
ax'is , 1 aks'ıs ; 2 åks'is, n . (-ES, 1 -iz ; 2 -ēş, blue of the sky ; sky -blue; cloudless ; spot
pl.) A line on which something rotates, or less . II . n . 1 . A clear sky -blue color or
any central line or pivotal point. pigment. 2. The clear sky; the blue
axle , 11 aks'l; 2 åks'l, n . A shaft or vault of heaven .
ax 'lP , S spindle on which a wheel turns. az'ym , l1 az'ım ; 2 ăz'ym , n . The
ay , 1 ē ; 2 ā , adr. Ever ; always. ayet. az'yme, ) Jewish paschal loaf; unleavened
for ay or aye , forever ; eternally . bread .

B , b , 1 bi; 2 bē, n . (BEES , B 's , or Bs, 1 biz ; |bab -oon ', 1 bab -ũn'; 2 båb -oon', n . A
2 bēş, pl.). The second letter in the En- ferocious Old World monkey. See illus.
glish alphabet. in preceding column.
baa, 1 bā; 2 bä. I. ri. To bleat as a ba 'by, 1 bē'bı; 2 bā'by . I. vt. (BA'BIED ;
sheep . II. n . The bleat of a sheep . BA'BY-ING .) To treatas a baby: play with .
bab 'ble, l1 bab'l; 2 båbl. I. vt. & vi. II. n . (BA' BIES2, pl. ] A child in arms;
bab '1 % , (BAB 'BLED , BAB'LDP ; BAB' BLING . ] an infant. - ba'by-hood , n . The period of
To utter unintelligibly ; utter inarticulate infancy ; the condition of being a baby. -
sounds; tell thoughtlessly ; murmur, as a ba 'by - ish , a . Like a baby ; infantile.
stream ; prattle. II. n . Bab ' y - lon , í bab ' ı-lan ; 2 båb ' y - lon , n . 1 . An
ancient splendid city, the capital of Baby
The rippling sound of a lonia : now in ruins. 2 . Any great city re
stream ; prattle ; gossip . garded as a seat of luxury and vice .
bab 'bler, n . bac'chaºnal, 1 bakºe- nol; 2 bắea- nal , m.
babe, 1 bēb ; 2 bāb , n . A votary of Bacchus; a drunken reveler.
An infant; baby bac'chantt ; bac'chantet, 1 bak' ant, 2
Ba 'bel, 1 bē'bel; 2 bā'- 7 båe'ant (fem .) . - bac" cha- nali- a , 1 bak ' a
běl, n . 1. The tower nē 'li - a ; 2 bae" a -na'li- a , n . pl. 1 . ( B - ) Rom .
described in Gen . xi, 9 : Baboon . 1148 Antiq. A festival of Bacchus. 2 . Drunken
also, Babylon. 2. (b - or B -) Confusion of revelries; orgies. - bac" cha - na ' li -an . I . a .
many voices or languages; tumult. Of or like bacchanalia . II . n . A bacchanal.
1 : artistic , art;fat, fāre ;fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ;not,ör; full,rūle ;but,bůrn .
2 :ärt,åpe, fåt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice ; i= ē ; i = ē; gõ,not,ôr,won,
 bailiwica
Rechns, 1 bakug ; 2 bắcủy , nQ Gr, & Rom. | bad ; those who are bad. 2. A bad state .
Myth . God of wine and of the drama . Di" or condition . - ly , adv. -ness, n .
bad ( es , 1 bad ; 2 båd , imp. of BID , 0 .
bac0 -ny'sosi
h 'e- lor, (Gr.).
1 bach 'ı-lor; 2 băch 'e-lor, n . badge, 1 baj; 2 bădġ, n. A token or deco
1 . An unmarried man . 2 . One who has ration , for persecute ; bait.
taken his first university degree . |badg 'er, 1 baj'ar ; 2 bådġ'ér, vt. To worry
ba- cillus, 1 ba- sil'us; 2 ba- çil'ŭs, n . (BA- badg 'er, n . A small,burrowing ,nocturnal,
CIL'LI, 1 - ai; 2 - ī, pl.] A microscopic or- 1 and carnivo
ganism ; microbe . rous mammal.
backt, i bak ; 2 băk , d. I. t. 1 . To force ba" di - nage ', 1
backward . 2 . To stand ; uphold ; sus ba"dı- naz' ; 2
" tain ; support . 3 . To mount ; ride. 4 . bả" di - năzh” , m.
To address or indorse . II. i . To move Playful rail
rearward . - back 'er , n . A supporter . lery ; banter .
back , a . 1 . In the rear ; behind. 2. Re- baf' tile, 1 baf l;
mote or retired . 3. In arrears ; overdue ; bafvt.1P," BA băf'i,
12F 'FL ED . American Badger . 1/ 24
Dot paid ; as, back pay.
back , n . That side of the trunk nearest the BAF 'LDP ; BAF'FLING .] To defeat, foil, or
spine, in man the hinder, in quadrupeds frustrate ; circumvent.
the upper part ; the reverse or rear part of bag, 1 bag ; 2 băġ. I. vt. & vi. (BAGGED ,
BAGD8; BAG 'GING . 1 . To put into a bag ;
k ,thi
any
bac ng . To or toward the rear ; be
adv. capture or kill, as game. 2 . To fill out like
hind ; backward ; in return ; again . - back ' a bag; swell ; bulge ; sag. II. n . 1. A
bite " , ot. To revile or traduce behind one' s sack or pouch ; the udd er of a cow . 2 .
back . - back 'bit" er, n . A secret slanderer . What a bag will hold ; game bagged .
- back 'bit" ing, a. & n . - back -bone " , n . - bag'gy , a . Like a bag ; loose ; bulging .
The spine or vertebral column; firmness ; | baghla - telde ' P. 1 bag' a -tel' : 2 băğ" a -těl', n .
resolution . - back 'ground " , n . The part of 1. A tride . 2. Games . A modification of
a picture which is represented as behind the billiards .
backcts
ity .-l obje
scurcipa
prin 'han d " edrdin
; a subo , a. 1. Deli
ate posi ; obd
tionvere |bag 'gage, 1 bag' ij ; 2 băğ'aġ, n . 1. [U . S.)
The trunks, packages, etc., of a traveler ;
with the han
ironical. d turn
2 . Slop leftrd
thekwa
ingedtobac ; equ
, as ivo
writ cal
ing . ; luggage . 2. An army'smovableequipment.
back 'side" n . The rear or hinder side. - bag'ging, 1 bag' iņ ; 2 bāg'ing, n . 1. The
back 'slide', vi. To relapse ; apostatize . | putting into bags. 2 . Material for mak
back ' slid ' er, n . - back 'woods " , n . Wild , ing bags.
sparsely settled districts .- back 'woods"- bag'pipe, 1 bag'paip ; 2 băğ'pip , n. A
Scotch musical wind- instrument . - bag 'pip " .
man , n . (-MENn, pl.)
bac k 'gam
găm i bak
. A , gam
'on , "nmo e pla yed "ən
'gam 2 băk
by; two per' baierll,
, n . bēl; 2 băl, vt. To admit to bail; set
I
l
sons on a specia board , the mov bei es ng free on bail; also , to become surety for.
- ball -ee', n . One who receives personal
k erm
det
bac d ,d1by
'warine dice -thr
bak'war 2 băk 'ward , a . 1.
d ; ows. property in trust . - ball 'or , n . One who de
livers personal property in trust; one who
Turned to the back or rear ; reversed . gives bail for another . bail 'ert. - bail' a
Retiring ; bashful . 3 . Slow ; dull. 4 . Late ; bl(eP, a . Adm itt ing of bail.
behindhand. - back ' ward , adv. back ' . bailį, vt. To provide with a bail or handle .
wards . - back 'ward - ly , adv. - back 'ward bails, vt. & vi. 1 . To dip out, as water.
ness , n . 2 . To clear of water by dipping it out.
ba 'con , 1 bē'kan ; 2 bā'con , n . The salted baili , n . Law . 1 . One who becomes sure
and dried or smoked flesh of the hog . ty for another . 2 . The security given or
bac- teºri -um, 1 bak-trºn-Um; 2 bắe-tẹºri agreed upon . 3 . Release , or privilege of
ům , n . A microscopic organism ; microbe . release, on security for future appearance .
- bac- te 'rl- al, a . - bac- te 'ri- cide, n. An bail2, n . The handle of a pail .
ageut that destroys bacteria . -- bac- te 'ri- | bail3, n . 1. A division in a stable . 2.
cid al, nt
par"tme a .of
- bac- te " that
science ri -ol'trea
o -gy
ts, oflac
n . teri
Thea de
. Cricket . One of the crosspieces of the
(magistrate ,
bad , 1 bad ; 2 băd . I. a . (WORSE ; WORST. ] wicket .
Opposite to good ; vicious ; wicked ; de- bai'lif(fp, 1 be'lıf; 2 bā'lif, n . A local
ficient; incorrect ; worthless ; unfortunate ; / bai'li- wick , 1 bē' lı-wik : 2 bă 'li-wik , n.
e disagreeable. II. n . 1. That which is office , jurisdiction , or district of a bailiff.
1. a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; iữ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin, this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, rule , cūre, būt, bârn ; õll, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin, this.
 bairn
baptistery
.bairn , 1 bārn ; 2 bârn , n . (Scot.) A child . To stop and refuse to proceed . - balk ' y ,
baitd , 1 bēt ; 2 bāt, v . I . t. 1 . To put a a . Disposed to balk .
bait on or in . 2. To feed while resting. balk , I n . 1. An.obstruction ; hindrance;
3 . To torment, as by setting dogs upon ; baulk , ſ disappointment; defeat. 2. A
harass ; worry. II. i. To stop for rest failure ; miss; blunder. 3 . A stop ; feint.
and refreshment. ball , 1 böl; 2 bal, vt. & vi. To form into &
bait, n . 1. Anything used to allure a fish ball or balls. - ball bearing , a bearing , ass
or other animal. 2 . A luncheon . of an axle , that turns upon small steel balls :
used nalso
baize , 11 bēz ; 2 bāz , n . A napped woolen |balli, adjectivel
. Any roundy . or spherical body ; a .
baizP, fabric used as for table - covers.
game played with a ball . ing
bake, 1 bēk ; 2 bāk , vt. & vi. (BAKED ; ball2, n . An evening assembly
BAK ' EN | ; BAK 'ING . ) To cook or become for danc
cooked by dry and continued heat; vitrify
bal'lad , 1 bal'ad ; 2 băl'ad , n . Any popular
by heat, as bricks ; do the work ofbaking. narrative poem .
- bak 'er, n . One who bakes and sells bread , bal'last, 1 bal'ast ; 2 băl'ast. Id . vt. To
supply with ballast ; steady . II . n . Any
cake, etc . - bak'er - y , n . (-IESZ, pl.) A place
for baking bread , cake, etc . - bak 'ing, n . heavy substance in the hold of a vessel
The act of baking ; the quantity baked . to steady it ; solid filling for a railroado
bal'ance, 1 bal'ans; 2 băl'anc. I. vt. & vi. bed .
(BAL 'ANCED ; BAL' bal'let, i ballē; 2 băl'ę, n . A dance by
ANC - ING .) 1 . To put women on the stage ; also , the dancers
into or be in equilib collectively .
rium ; poise. 2 . To bal- loon ' , 1 ba -lūn ' : 2 bă -loon ' , n . A bag
adjust or be ad inflated with a light gas so that it rises
justed , as an account. and floats in the air . - bal- loon 'ist , n . One
3 . To offset. 4 . To who navigates a balloon ; an aeronaut.
weigh ; deliberate ; bal'lot, 1 bal'at ; 2 băl'ot . Id . vi. To vote
ponder ; hesitate . II . by ballot. II. n . 1 . A written or
n . 1 . A pair of scales printed ticket or a little ball for voting.
or other instrument 2 . The voting secretly by balls or tick
for weighing. 2 . The ets ; number of votes so cast.
act of balancing. 3 . A Balance. balm , 1 bam ; 2 bäm . I . vt. To anoint, as
The being in equilibrium ; equipoise . 4. with balm . II. n . 1 . A soothing appli
Equality of debit and credit ; also , the cation . 2 . An aromatic resin ; balsam ;
difference or excess on either side ; re also , a tree or shrub that yields balm .
- balm ' y , a . 1 . Fragrant; aromatic. 2 .
mainder; 'surplus. 5 . The balance-wheel Healing ; soothing; mild .
of a watch .
bal'co -ny, l bal'ko-nı; 2 băl'eo-ny, n . bal'sam , i böl'sam ; 2 bal'sam , n .
aromatic , oily prep
1. An
[ - NIESZ, pl. A projected aration used for it
balustrade platform before healing ; balm . 2.
a window ; a tier of seats in a
An aromatic resin ,
theater . or the tree that
bald , 1 bõld ; 2 bald , a . Des yields it ; also , a
titute of hair or other natural
flowering plant.
covering ; bare ; unadorned . bal'us- ter, 1 bal'us
- ly , adv. - ness, n .
tar ; 2 băl'ůs -tēr, n .
bal'der-dash , i böl'dar -dash ; One of a set of small
2 bal'dēr -dăsh , n . An empty pillars that support
and pretentious flow of a hand - rail' and
words.
form with the hand
bale , 1 bēl; 2 bāl, vt. (BALED : rail a balustrade. -
BAL'ING.] Tomake into a bale . A Balcony . bal" us- trade', 1 bal' .
balei, n . A pack of goods prepared for US- trēd ' ; 2 bål" ůs
transportation . trād ', n . A hand -rail Bamboo .
bale2|1, n . Calamity ; ruin ; sorrow ; wo. - bale' supported by balus- a , section of the stem at .
ful, a . Hurtful; malign ; malignant; perni ters . a node.
cious. - bale 'ful- ly , adv. bam- boo , 1 bam- buº; 2 băm- b00', m . A
balkt, 11 bök ; 2 bak , v . I . t. To disap tall tree- like grass, its stem , wood , lea:
baulk , 5 point; thwart ; frustrate . II. i. fiber, or any article made from it .
1: artistic, ārt ;fat,făre ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,õr;full,rūle ;but, bürn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hīt, ice ; i = ē ;izē;gõ, not, ôr,won,
 bairn
45 baptistery
tan, 1 ban; 2 bàn. I. Đt. & D . [ BANNED, make into a bank ; shelter under a bank ;
BAND® ; BAN 'NING . ] To place under a ban ; form banks. II. n . 1 . A long acclivity ;
anathematize ; issue a ban . II. n . 1 . A a rising
proclamation ; a sentence of outlawry ; ground . 2.
excommunication ; oath ; curse . 2 . pl. The land A Banjo .
An announcement of intention to marry . at the edge
ba- nan ' a , 1 ba-nan ' a or ba-nå ' na ; 2 ba of a water
năn ' a or ba- nä 'na , n . The fruit of a large course. 3 . A shallow ; shoal.
- bank 'ingi, n . The form
herbaceous tropical plant; also , the plant, ing of a ridge or mound ;
banana- plant. an embankment .
band , 1 band ; 2 bănd. Id. vt. 1 . To bind ; bank2t. 1 . vt. & vi. To
unite . 2 . To stripe. II. n . 1. A bond ; deposit in a bank ; do
a flat flexible strip used for binding . 2 . A business as or with a bank or banker . II.
company, as of musicians. n . An institution for lending, borrowing,
band 'age, 1 band' ıj; 2 bănd'ag . I. vt. issuing, or caring for money . - bank ' a
(-AGED ; -AG -ING .) To put a bandage on . bl(eP , a . Receivable by a bank. - bank 'er ,
II. n . A strip , as of soft cloth, used in n. One engaged in banking . - bank 'ing ? .
dressing wounds, etc . : any band . n. The business of a bank or banker .
ban - don' na, 1 ban-dan’ o ; 2 băn -danºa , m . - bank ' spote '' , n . 1 . A promissory note
A large , bright- colored handkerchief with issued by a bank . 2 . A note payableata bank.
spots or figures. ban -dan 'at bank'rupt, 1 bank’rupt; 2 băņk’růpt. id .
band 'box" , 1 band'boks"; 2 bănd'boks", vt. To make bankrupt. II. a . Un
n. A light round box as for carrying able to pay one' s debts ; insolvent. III .
bonnets. n. A person unable to pay his debts .
bandit, 1 bandit; 2 bằndit, a. [ BANDITS or | - banki-rupt- cy, n . 6-CIESZ, pl.) The state
BAN -DIT TI, pl.) A highwayman ; brigand. of being bankrupt; failure; Insolvency .
bandy, 1 band ; 2 bănºdy, tt. [ BAN DIED; banner, 1 ban’or; 2 bănºặr, m . A cloth
BAN 'DY -ING .) To exchange, as words, bearing a device ,suspended from a pole by
blows, etc.; knock or pass to and fro . . a cross-bar; any flag or standard .
ban 'dy , a. Crooked outward at the ban 'nis - ter, n . Same as BANISTER .
knees . - ban 'dy -legged " , 1 -legd " ; 2 -léğd ", banquet, 1 ban?kwet; 2 băn?kwặt. Id. D .
a. Bow - legged . & vi. To feast richly . II. n . A sumptum
ban'dy, n . (BAN 'DIES , pl.] 1. Hockey. ous feast.
2 . A hockey- stick . bans, banns, 1 banz; 2 băng, a. pl. of BAN.
bane, 1 bến; 2 băn, n . Anything noxious | ban tam, 1 ban’tom; 2 bằntam, m. A
a scourge ; disease ; poison . - bane'ful, breed of small domestic fowl.
Noxious; poisonous; deadly . - ly , ado. ban _ter, 1 ban’tor ; 2 băn'tẽn. I. Đt. To
bang', 1 ban; 2 băng, p . & Di . To stril make sport of; ' joke. II. n . Good
with a heavy sound; knock ; beat. humored ridicule .
bang?, vt. To cut straight across, as the bant'Ang , 1 bant'lin ; 2 bănt'ling , n . A
front hair . whack , or explosio | young child ; infant; youth .
bang', n . A sudden or noisy blow , thump, ban 'yan , n . Same as BANIAN .
banga , n . Front hair cut straight across. Ibanza - 1ban"za - 2 bảno- , nter ]. [Jap.)
bang, adr. With a violent blow or loud Ten thousand years : the equivalent of " long
and sudden noise ; abruptly . live the Emperor ! "
ban ' lan , 1 ban 'yan ; 2 băn 'yan, n . An bap - tise ', vt. & d . Same as BAPTIZE .
ban ' yan , East Indian tree , which sends bap ' tism , 1 bap 'tizm ; 2 băp 'tişm , n . The
down from its branches roots that de act of baptizing ; the sacramental use of
velop into accessory trunks ; Indian fig . water in acknowledgment of consecra
banght1 ban’ sh ; 2bằnºish, p . To expel tion to Christ. – bap - tis 'mal, a. Pertaining
from one's country ; drive away ; exile . to baptism ,
- ban ' ish -ment, n . Exile ; expulsion , Bap 'tist, I bap'tist ; 2 băp'tist, n . One
ban 'ls- ter, 1 ban 'is- tar; 2 băn ' is -tér, n . holding that the only valid baptism is
A baluster . 2. pl. A balustrade: a cor the immersion of a believer ; originally ,
ruption , one who baptizes.
ban ' jo, 1 ban 'jo ; 2 băn 'jo, n , A musical in - bap ' tis- ter- y , ( 1 bap 'tis- tar- 1, - tri; 2 băp '
strument of the guitar class. See illus. bap' tis- try , třs -tēr-y , - try, n . [- TER
in next column. IE8 % , - TRIES *, pl. ) A reservoir or place in a
bankit, 1 bank ; 2 bănk. I. vt. & vi. To church , for baptizing, as by immersion ,
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
: wolf, dg; book , boot; full, ryle, cüre , båt,burn ; dll, bòy; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
baptize
batch
bap-tize ', 1 bap-taiz '; 2 băp-tiz ', vt. & vi. barge, 1 bärj; 2 bärġ , n . A flat-bottomed
(- TIZED' ; - TIZ'1.
tism
INGt. o
) ut
To
. (B ARRED, Batbap
administer ons. /barfreight-boat;
I , n.
to ; administer baptism ; christen ; bar'l- tone
kıt arze a large
, b me boatYTfor ursions
ON excursions.
. Same BAR
Sa aass BARYTONEe. xc .
name; consecrate ; dedicate. bap-tise'I. barkit , 1 bārk ; 2 bärk , vi . To utter a bark ,
as a dog .
AR 'R
BBAR ING .]
'RING . 1. To close ; obstruct; pro - barkat, vt. 1. To scrape bark off; girdle .
hibit ; except. 2 . To mark with bars.1 2 . To abrade the skin of.
II. n . 1. * A long , solid strip , as of wood barki, n . A short, abrupt, explosive sound ,
or iron ; rail; barrier ; obstruction ; a Las of a dog . (plant.
bank , as of sand in a harbor . 2 . An bark , n . The covering of a tree or other
enclosed place in a court- room ; a court of bark3, n . A three -masted vessel, square
justice ; the legal profession . 3 . A count rigged except for the mizzenmast, which
er where liquors are sold . 4 . A stripe . is fore-and -aft rigged ; in poetical use , any
5 . Mus. The vertical line that divides a vessel. barquet. ( U . S . ) A bartender ,
staff . bar 'keep " er , 1 bär'kip " ar ; 2 bär'kēp " ēr , n .
barb , 1 bārb ; 2 bärb , vt. To provide with bar'ley, i bār'lı; 2 bär'ly , n . A hardy,
a barb ; make cutting . bearded grain .
barbi, n . A backward -projecting point, | barm , 1 bārm ; 2 bärm , n . The froth rising
as on a fish -hook , etc. on fermented malt liquors ;brewers' yeast .
barb , n . A horse of the breed brought by barn , 1 bårn ; 2 bärn , n . A storehouse for
the Moors from Barbary into Spain ,
hay , etc .
bar'ba - rous, 1 bār'ba-rus; 2 bär'ba-růs, bar'na - cl (eP, 1 bär'na-kl; 2 bär'na -el, n . A
a . Pertaining to or like a barbarian ; shell- fish found attached to rocks, ships,
uncultivated ; rude ; cruel; brutal; say etc .
age. - ly , adv. -ness , n . - bar-ba 'ri- an , 1 l ba - rom ' e - ter, 1 ba- rom ' ı-tar; 2 ba - rom ' e
bar-bē'ri-an ; 2 bär -bā'ri-an . 1. a . Uncivil tēr , n . An instrument for indicating
ized ; cruel; barbarous. II. n . An uncivilized , atmospheric pressure : used for foretelling
coarse , or rude person ; anciently , a foreigner . the weather , etc . - bar " o - met ' ric , a.
- bar- bar'ic , 1 bar-bar'ık ; 2 bär -băr' ie , a . bar " o -met ' ri- cali . - bar" o -met'ri
Rudely splendid , striking , or picturesque. cal- ly , adv. - ba - rom 'e - try, n . Scientific
bar'ba- rism , 1 bār'ba -rizm ; 2 bär'ba-rism , calculation of the tension and pressure of
n . 1 . The condition of a people between the air .
savagery and civilization ; rudeness. 2. A
foreign or disapproved word or idiom . - bar bar' on , 1 bar' an ; 2 băr' on , n . A member
bar'i - ty , 1 bar-bar' l-ti; 2 bär-băr'i-ty , n . of the lowest order of nobility in several
(-TIES , pl. ) Brutal or barbarous conduct ; a European countries . - bar'on - ess , n . ſem .
barbarous deed . - ba- ro 'ni- al, a . - bar'on - y , n . (-IES , pl.)
bar 'be - cue , 11 bar'bi- kiū ; 2 bär'be-eū . The rank , dignity , or domain of a baron .
bar 'ba -cue, SI. vt. ( -CUED ; -CU "ING .) To bar 'on - et, 1 bar' an -et ; 2 băr'on - ět, n . An
roast whole . II. n . An animal roasted English title , below that of baron ; also ,
whole as an ox . the bearer of the title. - bar'on -et- cy, n .
bar 'ber, 1 bār'bar : 2 bär'běr , n . One who (-CIES, pl.] The rank of a baronet. bar'on
et - shipi .
cuts the hair , shaves the beard , etc.
bard , 1 bārd ; 2 bärd , n . 1.
A Celtic minstrel: ba -rouche', 1 ba-rūsh' ; 2 ba- ruch ', n . A
any poet . four-wheeled carriage with folding top .
barei, i bār; 2 bâr, vt. (BARED ; BAR'ING .) | baring
' rack , 1 bar' ak ; 2 bărak , n . A build
To lay bare ; strip ; reveal; expose . for the lodgment of
soldiers ; a roof for shelter
bare - l, imp. of BEAR , 0 .
bare , a . 1 . Uncovered ; naked ; empty ; un ing hay, etc .
sheathed . 2 . Scanty ; simple : mere . 3 . bar'rel, 1 bar'el; 2 băr'ěl.
Manifest; undisguised . - bare 'faced " , a 1 . vt. (BAR 'RELED or BAR'
Undisguised ; impudent; audacious.-- bare' RELLED , BARRELDⓇ ; BAP'
foot" , a . & adv. With the feet bare.- - bare ' REL- ING or BAR 'REL- LING .] 2
ly , adv. Only just; scarcely ; boldly ; plainly . To put or pack in a barrel.
w
- bare'ness , n . II. n . 1 . A round vessel, WL."
bar 'gain , 1 bār'gin ; 2 bär ' gin . I . vt. & vi. made with staves and Hay-barrack.
To trade ; negotiate ; stipulate . II. n . hoops, about 31 inches high . 2 . As
A mutual agreement, or that which is much as a barrel will hold . 3 . Some
agreed upon ; an advantageous transac thing like a barrel, as the tube of a fire
tion ; an article low in price . arm , the body of an animal, etc .
1: artistic,ärt;fat, färe; fast; get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,go; not,õr ;full,rûle ;but,bůrn .
2: ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all; inē, gět,prcy ,fērn ; hīt,ice; i= ē ; i= ē ; gõ ,not, ôr,WOD .
 baptize
batch
bar'ren , 1 bar'en ; 2 băr' ěn . 1. a. Sterile ; with sloping sides ; any similar cavity;
unproductive ; dull. II. n . A tract of a pond ; dock ; hollow .
barren land . -ly, adv. - ness , n . ba 'sis , 1 bē'sis ; 2 bā 'sis, n . (BA'ses, bē' sīz ;
bar" ri- cade ' , 1 bar " -kēd ' : 2 băr " i -kād '. I . 2 bā'soş , pl.). A support ; foundation ;
ot. -CAD' Edd ; -CAD ' ING . ] To defend with chief ingredient. (as in warmth .
a barricade . II. n . A defensive barrier baskt, l busk ; 2 båsk , vi. To luxuriate ,
closing a passage. bar" ri- ca 'dof. bas.'ket, l bas'ket ; 2 bás'ket, n . 1 . A
bar' ri -er, 1 bar'ı-ar; 2 băr'i-ēr, n . Some vessel of interwoven twigs, splints, or
thing that obstructs progress; a bound strips. 2 . What a basket will hold . bas'ket
ary ; obstruction , fulf. - bas'ket- ball" . n . A game some
bar 'ris - ter , 1 bar'ıs-tar ; 2 băr 'is- tēr , n . what resembling football, but without its
Eng . Law . An advocate ; lawyer ; attorney . roughness ,
bar 'room " , 1 bār'rūm " : 2 bär' room " , n . A bas" re - lief', 1 bā "-ri-lif'; 2 bä " sre-lēf', n .
room where liquors and refreshments are Sculpture in which the figure projects but
served . ( vehicle propelled by hand . slightly from the background . bass " re
lief' t . for compass .
bar'rowi, i bar'o ; 2 băr'o , n . A small bass, í bēs; 2 bās, a . Mus. Low in tone
barrow2, n . A burial-mound ; cairn ; heap . I bassi , i bas; 2 bás, n . One of various food
bar' tend " er , 1 bār'tend " ar ; 2 bär'těnd "ēr, fishes .
n . One who serves liquors, etc., at a bar. | bass , 1 bēs ; 2 bās, n . Mus. The lowest
bar ' ter, 1 bar 'tar ; 2 bär'tēr. I . vt. & vi, tones of the male voice or of an instrument.
To exchange ; trade by exchange of com bass , 1 bas ; 2 bás, n . Same as BASSWOOD .
modities. II. n The exchanging of com bas- soon ', i ba - sūn '; 2 bă- soon ', n . A
modities, or a commodity given in ex wooden reed -instrument with curved
change . mouthpiece .
bary-tone, 1 bari-tôn; 2 bằry-tồn. I. | bas”sori -lie'vo, 1 blºsoºr -lyễºvo; 2 bä"so ri
a . Mus. Having a register higher than lye' yo , n . Same as BAS-RELIEF .
bass and lower than tenor. II. n . Mus. bass vi 'ol, i bēs vai' al; 2 bās vi'ol. A large
A barytone male voice , or a person stringed instrument of the violin type.
having such a voice . bass 'wood " , I bas'wud "; 2 bàs'wood", n .
ba 'sal, i bē'sal; 2 bā'sal, a . Pertaining to, The American linden - orwhitewood -tree.
of, or at the base ; fundamental. basst.
ba- salt ', 1 ba-sõlt' ; 2 ba -salt', n . A dark bast , i bast; 2 bást, n . The fibrous inner
colored igneous rock , often of columnar bark of trees; also , cordage, etc., made
structure. - ba - salt'ic, a . from it .
bas' tard , 1 bas'tard ; 2 băs'tard . I. a .
base , 1 bēs; 2 bās, vt. (BASED ; BAS'ING.] Illegitimate ; spurious. II. n . An illegit
To place upon a base or basis; establish :
imate child . -- bas'tard - y , n .
base , a . 1 . Low ; ignoble ; abject. 2 . Mus. ||bastel, 1 bēst ; 2 bäst, vt. (BAST'Edd ;
Illegitimacy . .
Bass. - ly , adv. -ness , n . - base 'sborn " , BAST' ING . ) To sew loosely together .
a . Born out of wedlock ; also , of low birth ; basted, ut. To cover with gravy or the
plebeian . like while cooking .
base, n . 1. The lowest part; foundation . bas" ti- na 'do, i bas"ti-nē'do; 2 băs" ti-ná'
2 . Mus. Bass . 3 . Chem . A compound do . I . vt. To beat on the soles of the
capable of forming a salt with an acid .
4 . Mil. A basis of operations or of sup feet ; flog. bas" ti-nade ' t . II. n . A
plies.-- base 'less , a . Without foundation ; un beating on the soles of the feet.
founded ; groundless. - base'ment, n . The bas' tion , 1 bas' chan ; 2 băs'chon , n . A
ground floor of a building, beneath the prin projecting part of a fortification .
cipal story . bat 1 bat; 2 bắt, tt. & ti. [ BATTED " :
base 'ball" , 1 bēs'bəl" : 2 bās'bal" , n . A game BAT TING . To strike with or as with a bat.
played with bat and ball about four bases . bati, n . A stick for striking the ball in
ba -shaw ' , 1 ba - shõ ' ; 2 ba- sha', n . See PASHAW . | baseball, cricket, etc .
bash ' ful, 1 bash 'ful; 2 băsh 'ful, a , Shrink - bat?, n . A nocturnal
ing from notice ; shy ; timid . -ly , ado. mammal with limbs
- ness , n . (to , or like a base . connected by a mem
Ja ' sic, 1 bē'sık ; 2 bā' sie , a . Of, pertaining brane to form wings .
bas 'i - lisk , 1 bas'ı - lisk : 2 băs'i - lisk , n . 1 . batch , 1 1 bach ; 2 băch , Bat.1/
A fabled deadly serpent. 2 . A crested | bachP, Sn . The dough
lizard . for one baking, or the bread , etc., baked ;
ba' sin , 1 bē' sn ; 2 bā 'sn , n . A shallow vessel, | quantity made ordone at one time.
: : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au 5 out; oll ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; ņ = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf,do; book, boot; full, ryle , cūre, būt,bûrn ; ðil, boy; ĝo, ſem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 பாடகரண
போனது
அகன்
Fe
SP

தவதை
அது
து
SE

3
தோ

-
tnports

தக
கை

AAC
in
கம

த
ம்
ா
்

க
-
*

*
ச
பல

பாம் - மாps.
கூரையை
- * கா
கா க ல- ை
ப . மாமா
வேலை
கெட்

HELESE
போக்கை மாதம்
கயையே
கர்மயைாக

.
-

துவ -
டி . -
வாrmal '
ARASI

7
24

பாக

MEN

பா
-
0
5

21
8

கமலர்

-
வியம்

20

ALID

COMMON AMERICAN BARKS. - 1 .

1 . Basswood . 2 . White elm . '3. White cedar . 4 . White oak . 5 . Box elder . 6 . Yellow
birch . 7 . Sweet cherry . 8 . Red maple. 9 . Black walnut. 10. Horse chestnut . 11 . Red pine .
12 . White ash .
 DATE
2
5

VIR

24 SS

COMMON AMERICAN BARKS. - II.

1. Brittle willow . 2 . Shagbark hickory . 3 . Honey-locust. 4 . Chestnut. 5 . Blue beech . 6 .
White spruce. 7 . Great Jaurel. 8 . Wich -hazel. 9 . Persimmon . 10 . Fragrant crab. 11. Hemlock .
12 . Sassafras.
bate
becalm 50
bate , 1 bēt ; 2 bāt, vt. (BAT'Edd; BAT'ING.) | bau 'bl( eP , 1 bē'bl; 2 ba'bl, n . A worthless ,
1. To lessen ; moderate ; abate . 2. To showy trinket; toy ; wand of a court jester.
deduct. baw 'blet.
ba- teau , 1 b -tô'; 2 bi-to”, m. [ BA- TEAUX , | baulk , P. & n. Same as BALK.
1 -töz'; 2 - töz', pi.j A flat-bottomed boat; 1bawl, 1 böl; 2 bạl, vt. & vi. To cry or wail
a pontoon for a bridge. loudly .
bath , 1 bath ; 2 bath, n . A bathing; abay, 1 bē ; 2 bā , vt. & vi. To bark at; drive ;
building, room , or receptacle for bathing . bark hoarsely .
bathe, 1 bēth ; 2 bäth , v . (BATHED ; BATH '- | bay, a . Red -brown : said of horses.
ING . I . t. To wash or immerse ; wet ; I bayi, n . 1 . A body of water partly en
lave. II. 1. To take a bath . - bath 'er , n . closed by land ; an arm of the sea. 2 .
ba 'thos, 1 bē'thos; 2 bā'thos, n . A ridic Any recess . 3 . A coarse mahogany .
ulous descent from the lofty to the com bay' -wood " 1 .
monplace in discourse . bay , n. 1. The laurel-tree . bay'stree" I.
batºon, 1 batºon; 2 bắtºon, . A short 2. A laurel-wreath ; poetic renown.
staff or rod . bay3, n . A bay horse .
bats'man, 1 bats'man ; 2 băts'man , n . | bay4, n . 1 . A deep bark , as of dogs in
See BATTER3. hunting. 2 . The situation of a hunted
bat- tal'ion , 1 ba - tal yan ; 2 bă - tăl'yon , n . creature compelled to turn on its pursuers .
Two or more companies of infantry ; a bay , n . 1. A large space in a barn for hay .
body of troops. 2 . A compartment or division between
battent, 1 batºn ; 2 bắtºn, tt . & . To piers or columns.
make or grow fat; gratify a craving, as for |bay 'ber" ry, 1 bē'ber"ı; 2 bā'ber"y, n . One
cruelty . of various trees, as the wax-myrtle or the
bat' ten2, vt. To put battens on . laurel-tree .
bat' ten , n . A narrow strip of wood ; a cleat. I bay / o - net, 1 bē'o - net; 2 bā 'o -net. Id . it. To
batºter, 1 bat’ ar; 2 bắt’ ẽ , tt. & . To stab or charge with a bayonet . II . n . A
strike repeatedly ; beat; dent;mar ; deface . dagger- likeweapon attachable to themuz
bat' teri, n . A thick liquid ure beaten zle of a musket.
up for use in cookery .
bat'ter2, n . A heavy blow ; also, repeated
bay'ou , 1 bai'ü; 2 bi'ų , n. A sluggish inlet
or outlet of a lake orbay .
blows,orthecondition resulting from them . bay win'dow . Arch . A projecting windows
bat' ter3, n . One who uses the bat, as in structure of angular plan, reaching to the
baseball. bats'mant. ground.
bat'ter-ingsram ", i bat'ər-in -ram "; 2 ba- zaar', \ 1 ba-zār'; 2 ba-zär', n . 1. An
bắt?ẽr-ing-rằm”, n. Along beam, ba -zar ', SOriental market-place or range
with heavy head , anciently used of shops. 2 . A fancy fair for charity .
to beat down gates and walls. be, 1 bì; 2 bē, vi. To exist ; happen .
batºter - y , 1 bat’ or -1 ; 2 bắt’ ễr- y . be -, prefir. By ; near; on ; about. Be
n . (- IESZ, pl.] 1 . Mil. ( 1 ) forms numerous compounds which are
An earthwork enclosing readily understood by combining the
cannon . (2) A company meaning of the prefix with that of the
of artillerymen
guns or their Battering -ram .
and other equipment.
second element; as, benumb , betimes.
beach , 1 bich : 2 bēch , It. vt. To run or haul
2. Elec. A group of cells, dynamos, etc. up on a beach . II. n . The sloping shore
3 . Law . The unlawful use of force by of a body ofwater ; a wave-washed margin .
one person upon another. bea ' con , i bikan ; 2 bē ' con .
bat' ting , 1 bat' ın ; 2 bat'ing , n . Cotton or I. vt. & vi. To light up ; shine ;
wool prepared in sheets ; also , the act of guide by a light. II . n . A
batting in any sense of the verb . prominent object, set up as a
battle, guide or warning to mariners ;
1 bat? l ; 2bắt1. . . . [ BATTL ( E ) pP;
bat' tlp . BAT'TLING . To fight; struggle ;a signal- fire or - light.
strive. II . n . 1 . A combat between hostile bead , 1 bid ; 2 bēd . Id . vt . &
armies or fleets ; a fight; conflict ; contest. vi. To decorate with or as .

21. Arms, or an armed force . with beads; collect in beads: 2

batºtle- dore, 1 bat - dor; 2 bắtºl -dör, m . A bubble ; foam ; sparkle. II. n .
light bat used to drive a shuttlecock . 1 . A little perforated sphere . Beacon.
bat' tle -ment, 1 bat' l-mentor -mant; 2 or the like, intended to be strung on a
băt'l-ment, n . An indented parapet. I thread. 2. pl. A rosary ; hence, prayers.
1: artistic, ärt ;fat, făre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, gö ;not,ör:full,rûle ;but,būrn .
2 : ärt,äpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt,ice; i = ē ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won ,
 bate
bacalm
3 . A bubble orbubbles of gas on a liquid ; appendage ; an awn , as of grass ; the barb
froth ; a knob used as the front sight of of an arrow , etc . - beard 'ed , a . Having &
a gun . 4 . A small convex molding . beard . - beard 'less , a . Without a beard ;
bead ' y , a. young; inexperienced .
bea 'dl(EP, 1 bi'dl; 2 bē'di,n . (Eng.) A petty beast, 1 bīst ; 2 bēst , n . 1. One of the in
parish or university official; a crier or ferior animals ; a quadruped . 2 . A rude
messenger of a court. or filthy person . - beast'ly , a .
bea 'glep, 1 bi'gl; 2 bē'ğl, n . 1 . A small beat, 1 bīt ; 2 bēt, v. (BEAT ; BEAT'EN or
hunting -hound . 2 . A constable . BEAT ; BEAT' ING .] I. t. 1 . To strike re
beak , 1 bīk ; 2 bēk , n . The projecting jaws peatedly . 2 . To excel; overcome; van
of a bird ; bill; also , the prow of a ship . quish . 3. To range over in hunting . II.
beak 'er, í bik'ar; 2 bēk ’ ēr, n . A large i. 1 . To strike repeated blows; throb ;
goblet . pulsate. 2 . Naut. To work up against
beam , 1 bim ; 2 bēm , v. I. t. 1. To send the wind by tacking.
3 . To conquer ; win .
out as rays of light. 2 . To furnish with beat, 1 bit; 2 bēt, n . 1 . A stroke or blow ;
beams. 3. To burnish . II. i. To shine; a pulsation . 2 . A space regularly trav
be radiant. - beam 'ing , pa . Radiant; bright; ersed , asby a sentry or a policeman .
cheerful. be-at'i-fy, 1 bı-at'ı-fai; 2 be-ět'i-fi, vt.
beam , n . 1. A long horizontal piece of (-FIED ; -FY " ING . ) Tomake supremely hap
wood , stone, or metal in the frame of a py; enroll among the saints. - be" a - tif 'ic,
building. 2 . The bar of a balance. 3 . 1 bi" a - tit'ık ; 2 bē "a -til' ie , a . Imparting or
A ray of light, or a group of rays. - beam ' y , expressing supreme happiness ; blissful. - be
1 bim 'ı: 2 bēm ' y , a . i . Radiant; joyous ; athi- fi- ca ' tion , 1 bi-at"ı- 11-kē' shan ; 2 be
gladsome. 2 . Like a beam ; massive. åt"i-fi-ca'shon , n . The act of blessing, or the
state of being blessed .
bean , 1 bin ; 2 bên , n . The oval edible seed
of certain plants ; a plant thatbears beans. be-at'i- tude, i bi-at'ı-tiūd ; 2 be -ăt'i-tūd ,
n . Supremeblessedness ; a declaration of
beari, 1 bār; 2 bâr, vt. & vi. (BORE or
BARE ; BORNE or BORN : BEAR 'ING . ] blessedness , as in Matt . v , 3 - 11.
1 . To
support at rest ; sustain . 2 . To support in beau , 1 bộ ; 2 bo, n . (BEAUS or BEAUX , )
motion ; carry . 3 . To show ; display ; ex böz ; 2 bog, pl.) 1 . A ladies' man ; a dandy ,
hibit. 4 . To suffer ; endure; hold ; main 2 . (Colloq .) An escort or lover.
tain . 5. To produce; give birth to ; yield beau
The
-i-de'al, 1 bö'-ai-di'al; 2 bö'-i-dē'al, n .
highest conceivable type of excel
fruit. 6 . To conduct (oneself) ; behave .
- bear' bl(eP, a . Capable of being borne. lence .
- bear'aa -- bly , adv. - bearer . n . One who beau te -ous, 11 biù 'ti-us ; 2 bū'te -ůs , a .
or that which bears or has in possession . beu 'te - ous? , Full of beauty ; beautiful,
- bearing, n . 1 . The act of sustaining, - ly , ado. -ness , n .
producing, etc . 2 . Deportment; manner . beau ' ti- ful, 11 biū 'ti-ful; 2 bū'ti-ful, a .
3 . Relation ; meaning. 4 . A part (of a ma beu 'ti-fulP , Possessing conspicuousbeau
chine) that rests on something, or on which ty : fair . - ly , adv. - beau 'ti- fy, 1 bių 'ti-fai;
something rests . 5 . A heraldic device . 2 bû 'ti-fi, vt. & vi. (-FIED ; -FY " ING .) To
bear2 , vt. ( U . S .) Finance. To depress the make or grow beautiful; adorn .
price of (stocks, etc. ) . beau 'ty , 1 l biū 'tı; 2 bū 'ty , n . [BEAU ' TIES ,
bear, n. 1. A large carnivorous animal, beu 'typ, 3 pl.). 1. That which charmsthe
with massive body and short eye ; harmonious perfection of form . 2 . A
tail. 2. A speculator who person or thing that is beautiful.
seeks to depress beaux, 1 boz ; 2 bõz, n . Plural of BEAU .
prices. 3. One of bea 'veri, l' bi'var; 2 bē'vēr, n . 1. An
two constella amphibious rodent
tions: the Great noted for skill in
Bear 02 Little damming streams,
Bear, See URSA and valued for its
MAJOR , etc. fur. 2 . The fur of
bear'ish , a . Like the beaver, or a hat w
a bear; rough ; igh
made of it ; a hhigh
surly . silk hat.
beard , i bird : 2 American Black Bear. 1/90º bea 'ver2, n . AA moy
moy. Beaver. 1 /60
bērd . Id. vt. To take by the beard ; defv . able piece of medieval armor covering the
II. n . The hair on a man ' s face , especially | lower part of the face.
on the chin ; also , any similar growth or be-calm ', i bi-kām '; 2 be- eäm ', vt. To
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf,do ; book, boot; full, ryle, cūre, båt, bârn; oil, boy ; go, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this
 became
believe
make calm ; still ; delay (a ship , etc.), by a bed room ” , 1 bed'rūm "; 2 běd'room ', n .
calm .
de- came', 1 bi-kēm ' ; 2 beream(BECOME, v. bedA 'bedchamb
', imp. of stead , l1erbed
. 'sted ; 2 běd ' stěd , n .
be - cause ', 1 bi-köz'; 2 be -cas'. 1. adv. bed ' steds, S framework for supporting Aa
By reason (of). II. conj. For the reason mattress, bedding , etc .
that since .
bee , 1 bi; 2 bē, n . 1 A social honey
.
beckt, 1 bek ; 2 běk , vt. & vi. To beckon . gathering insect. 2 . A .gathering of neigh
becki, n . A nod or other sign of wish or
command bors or friends
. (which it runs. for work or amuse
becky, n . A small brook , or the valley in ment. - bee hive " ,
beck 'on , 1 bek 'n ; 2 běk 'n , 0. I. t. To n . A hive for bees;
summon by gesture . II . i. To signal, à place Alled with
as with the band . busy workers .
be -come', \ 1 bi-kum '; 2 be-com ', o . [BE bee s line, n . The
be -cump, camE' ; BE -COME' ; BE -COM 'ING . ] shortest course from
I. t . 1 . To accord with ; befit . 2 . To one place to an
set off ; grace. II. i. 1. To come to a other .
state or condition ; begin ; come to pass . beech , 1 bich ; 2bēch,
2 . To be fit or suitable . n . A forest tree of
be-com ’ing, l 1 bi-kum 'ın ; 2 be -cóm 'ing, the oak family ,
be- cum 'ing?, Spa . Appropriate ; suitable ; with hard wood .
pleasing . -ly , ado. . - beech 'en , a . Per
Becque " rel' rays, 1 bek "rel’; 2 bee"rel'. taining to the beech
tree or its wood . -
Invisible rays emitted by uranium and beech 'nut" . n . The Leaves and Fruit of the
polonium . edibletriangular nut. English Beech .
bed, 1 bed ; 2 běd. I. vt. & vi. (BED'DEDD ; the fruit of the beech . beech ' smast " .
BED 'DING .) To put to bed ; plant in a bed ; beef, 1 bīf ; 2 bēf, n . 1 . The flesh of a
sleep . II. n . 1. Something for sleeping slaughtered adult bovine animal. 2.
in or on ; a couch . (BEEVES, pl. ] Any adult bovine animal.
2 . A place for plants ;
a layer ; stratum ; foundation or support. - beef'steak " , i bit' stēk " ; 2 bēr'stāk ", n .
- bed 'cham " ber , n . A sleeping-room . A slice of beef for broiling .
be- dab 'ble , li bi-dab 'l ; 2 be -dăb ' i, vt. been , 1 bin or bin ; 2 bin or bēn , pp . of BE , 0 .
be -dab 1P, 1.1-BLED , -BLDP; -BLING. ] To beer, 1 bir ; 2 bēr, n . An alcoholic fer
sprinkle ; splash ; dabble. mented liquor .
be -daub ', i bi-dób ' ; 2 be -dab ', ot. To bees'wax" , 1 bīz'waks"; 2 bēş'wăks", n .
smear ; soil ; abuse ; bedizen ; flatter . The wax of which honey -bees make their
bed 'ding, 1 bed 'in ; 2 běd'ing , n . Fur comb .
nishings for a bedstead ; materials for a beet, i bīt; 2 bēt, n . The fleshy edible
bed ; a foundation , root of a biennial herb ; also , the plant.
be-deck 't, 1 bi-dek' ; 2 be-děk', vt. To deck ; bee 'tl(epi, 1 bi'tl; 2 bē'tl, vi. (BEE'TL (L )DP;
adorn . (ten with or as with dew . BEE' TLING . To jut out ; overhang .
be -dew ', 1 bi-diū ' ; 2 be-dū', vt.
To mois - bee'tle2, vt. To beat or stamp with or as
be-dim ', 1 bi-dim ' ; 2 be-dim ', vt. [BE with a beetle , mallet , etc.
DIMMED ', BE -DIMD's ; BE -DIM 'MING .) To bee ' tle , a . Overhanging ; prominent; as, a
make dim ; obscure. beetlebrow .bee 'tlingt. - bee'tle -browed " , a .
be-diz ' en , 1 bi-diz ' n ; 2 be -diz' n , vt. To bee 'tlei, n . Any coleopterous insect.
dress out; adorn with tawdry splendor. bee' tles, n . A heavy wooden hammer .
be - diz 'zent. beeves , 1 bivz ; 2 bēvs , n . Plural of BEEF .
bed 'lam , 1 bed 'lom ; 2 běd 'lam , n . An ex - be- fall', 1 bi-föl' ; 2 be-fal', v . (BE - FELL ',
cited crowd ; an uproar; an insane asylum . BE- FEL' P; 1 bi-fel , 2 be-fěl'; BE-FALL'EN ,
- bed 'lam -ite , n . A lunatic. BE - FAL 'NP; BE - FALL ' ING . ] I . t. To occur
Bed 'ou - in , 1 bed ' u -in ; 2 běd ' u - in , n . A or happen to . II . é . To happen .
nomadic Arab ; nomad ; vagabond . Bed' u -int. be- fell' , 1 bi-fel' ; 2 be- těl', imp. of BEFALL, 0.
be -drag'gle , l 1 bi-drag'l; 2 be-drăğ'ı, vt. & be- fit', 1 bi-fit'; 2 be-fyt', vt. (BE -FIT'TEDD ;
be-drag 'Īp, Tvi. [-GLED, -GLDP; -GLING .) | BE - FITTING .) To be suitable for ; be wor
To wet or soil, as by dragging . thy of. - be- fit'ting , pa . Becoming ; suitable .
bed 'rid " den , 11 bed ' rid " n ; 2 běd 'rid " n , a be - fog ', 1 bi-fog' ; 2 be- föğ', vt. ( BE
bed 'rid "np, T Confined to bed by sick FOGGED ' , BE - FOGD ' s ; BE - FOG 'GING .] To
ness or weakness . bed 'rid " t . envelop in fog ; confuse .
1 : artistic, art ;fat, făre; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ; obey , go ;not ,ör ; full,rüle ; but, būrn .
2 :ärt,āpe ,făt,fâre,fást,whąt, all;mē,gět, prey, fērn ; hỉt, ice ; i = ; = ē ; gõ,not,ôr ,won,
 became
believe
be- fore ', 1 bi- för'; 2 be- för'. I. adv. In be-held ', 1 bi-held'; 2 be-hěld', imp. & pp. of
front; ahead ; earlier . II . prep . 1 . In BEHOLD , v .
front of ; ahead of; anterior to ; in ad- be -hest ' , 1 bi-hest' : 2 be -hěst'. An
vance of; in preference to . 2 . Face to authoritative request ; command .
face with ; in the presence of. III . conj. be -hind ' , 1 bi-haind ' : 2 be -hind '.
I. ado .
Rather than ; sooner than . . In , toward , or at the rear; backward ; in
be- fore 'hand ", 1 bi-för'hand"; 2 be-för ' reserve ; behindhand . II. prep . At the
hănd ". I. a . Being in easy circum back of: on the other side of; inferior to .
stances; forehanded . II. adv. In ad - be-hind 'hand " , a . & ado. Behind time;
vance ; before the time. late ; behind ; backward ; in arrears.
be- friend 'd , l1 bi-frend'; 2 be-frěnd', vt. be-hold ', 1 bi-höld ', 2 be-hõld ', vt. & vi.
be-frend ' , ] To be a friend to ; stand by ; [BE-HELD', 1 bi- held ', 2 be-hěld ' : BE
help in time of need . HOLD ' ING . ) To look at or upon ; look ;
beg, i beg ; 2 běğ , vt. & vi. (BEGGED , BEGDS; view ; see. - be-hold 'en , a . Indebted . - be
BEG'GING .) To ask ekpleadingl y ; entreat; hold 'er, n. An eye- witness ; spectator .
alme - to heg the I be -hoof' . 1 bi-hüf' : 2 be-hoof'. n . Advan ,
question , to take for granted the matter in tage; use. - be-hoove ', 1 bi-būvº; 2 be-hoov',
dispute . ut. (BE - HOOVED' : BE- HOOV' ING .) To be be
began , 1 bi - gan ; 2 be- găn , tmp of BEGIN , P. coming to , needful, or right for.
be- gat', 1 bi-gat' ; 2 be-găt' , imp, of BEGET, 0 . be 'ing , 1 bi'ıņ : 2 bē'ing. 1 . ppr , of BE , 0 .
be - get' , 1 bi-get' ; 2 be- ğět ', vt. (BE -GOT', 1 Existing ; continuing to be. II. n . Any
bi-get',2 be-got', or BE -GAT', 1bi-gat',2 be thing that exists; existence. [beat; thrash .
găt' ; BE -GOT' or BE -GOT' TEN , BE -GOT 'NP; be - la 'bor, 1 bi-lē 'bar; 2 be-lā 'bor, vt. To
BE - GET' TING . To generate ; produce. be- late ' , i bi-lēt' ; 2 be-lāt' , vt. ( BE
beg 'gar, I beg' ar ; 2 běğ 'ar. I. vt. To re LATEDD; BE -LAT' ING.) To delay past the
duce to want ; impoverish . II . n . One who proper hour.
requests alms; a destitute person . - beg 'gar be- lay ' , 1 bi-le' : 2 be- lā ' , vt. To make fast
ll-ness , n . - beg'gar -ly, a . Miserably poor; by winding, as a rope. - be - lay' ing spin " .
mean ; wretched . - beg 'gar- ly , adv . - beg ' n. A pin on which rope is wound .
gar- y , n . i . Extreme poverty . 2 . Beggars belcht, 1 belch ; 2 bělch , vt. & vi. To eject
as a class . 3 . The act or habit of begging . noisily , as gas from the stomach ; vomit;
be- gin ', 1 bi- gin '; 2 be- ğin ' , v . (BE-GAN ' or BE
eject ; come forth forcibly , as flame from
GUN' ;BE -GUN ';'BE -GIN 'NING .) I .t. Totake a turnace. - belch , n . A belching ; eructation.
the first step in ; give origin to ; start; com bel'dam , 11 bel'dam , -dēm ; 2 běl'dăm ,
mence . II . i . 1 . To take the first step :
start . 2 . To come into existence ; orig bel'dame, ) -dām , n . A forbidding or evil
Inate. - be- gin 'ner, n . 1 . A founder ; origi old woman ; hag. ..
nator . 2 . A novice ; tyro . - be - gin 'ning, n . be- lea 'guer, l 1 bi-li'gar;
be- lea 'gerp, ) 2 be - le ':
The starting point; origin ; first part ; source.
be- gone', ] i bi-gēn'; 2 be-ğôn', interj. De gěr, vt. To besiege.
be-gon ' part ! away ! bel'fry, 1 bel'frı ; 2 bel'- 1
be-got', 1 bi-got'; 2 be-got', imp. of BEGET, 0. fry , n . (BEL'FRIES , pl. )
be - got'ten , pp . of BEGET , 0 . A tower , or that part
be-grudge', i bi-gruj'; 2 be-grådg', vt. (BE of a tower in which a
GRUDGED'; BE-GRUDG' ING .) To envy ; bell is hung .
grudge. be- lie ', 1 bi-lai'; 2 be-li',
be-guile', 1 bi-gail'; ? _ be-gil', vt. ( BE vt. (BE -LIED ' ; BE -LY'.
GUILED ' ; BE-GUIL' ING .) To deceive ; amuse. ING . ) To give the lie to ;
be- gun ', i bi-gun' ; 2 be-gün ', Imp. & pp. of contradict ; disappoint.
BEGIN , 0 . be- lief' , 1 bi-lif'; 2 be-lēf', 1 .LT
be-half', 1 bi-haf'; 2 be-håf', n . The in n. 1. Acceptance of ital
terest or defense (of any one): preceded somethingastrue; trust ;
DRONE
by in , on , or upon . conviction ; assurance .
be-have ', 1 bi-hēv'; 2 be-hāv', vt. & vi . 2 . That which is be
(BE -HAVED'; BE-HAV'ING.) To conduct lieved ; theory ; opinion ; Belfry .
(oneself) ; act ; act properly or suitably . creed .
be- ha'vior, n . Manner or mode of action ; be - hieve', \ 1 bi-liv '; 2 be-lēv', vt. & vi. (BE
demeanor; deportment. be-ha'viourt. be- liey ' P, S LIEV ( E ) D 's : BE- LIEV' ING .) To
be- bead ' d , 11 bi-hed ' ; 2 be -hed ', vt . To accept as true ; be convinced of: credit :
be-bed 's, Stake the head from ; decapitate. accept the word of; trust ; think ; suppose .
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; qu = out; oll; iv = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do ; book, boot; full, rule , cūre, bút,bârn ; oil, bồy; ĝo, ģem ; iņk ; thin , this.
believer
bestride
- be - liev'er , n . One who believes ; an ad belt ; mark with belts ; drive by a belt, as
herent of a religious faith . (probably. a machine. II . n . A band worn around
laik
be- like ' . 1 bi- ',
' ; 2 be-lik adv. Perhaps ; the waist ; a band for transmitting power
be - lit ' tle , \ 1 bi- lit ' l; 2 be - lYt '1,vt. (- TL ( E ) TP ; in machinery ; any broad encircling band ;
be - lit lP, ' } - TLING .) To treat slightingly ; a zone ; strip ; strait. [lament .
disparage ; depreciate. be -moan ', 1 bi-mon '; 2 be-mon', vt. To
bell, 1 bel; 2 běl, vt. & vi. To put a bell bench , 1 bench ; 2 běnch , n . 1 . A long
bele, ) on ; shape like a bell;make a bell-like wooden seat. 2 . A stout table , as for
sound . carpenters' work . 3 . The judges' seat ir
bell, n . A hollow metallic instrument for giv court ; the judge or the judges.
ing forth a sound
when struck . bend , i bend ; 2 běnd, v. (BENT or
BEND 'EDD ; BEND'ING .) I . t. 1 . To curve ;
bel" la - don 'na, 1 crook ; deflect ; direct ; apply . 2 . To sub
bel" a -den ' o ; 2 běl" due . 3 . Naut. To make fast ; tie. II. i .
a -don' a , n . A poi 1 . To become curved or deflected . 2 .
sonous herb ; dead To yield ; submit ; devote oneself. 3 . To
ly nightshade; also ,
& medicinal prep overhang. [loop or knot.
aration made bend , n . A curve or crook ; a bending; a
from it. " be-neath ', 1 bi-nith '; 2 be-nēth'. I. adv.
At a lower point; below . II. prep. Un
belle, I bel; 2 běl, n .
A beautiful and at der; lower than ; below the surface of ;
tractive woman . under the power of : unworthy of.
belles " , let ' tres, 1 ben 'e -dick , 1 ben'l-dik ; 2 běn'e -dľk , n . A
bel" - let' r ; 2 běl" newly married man. ben 'e -dicti.
let' r, n . pl. Polite " Czar Kolokol," the ben " e - dic 'tion , 1 ben " ı-dik ' shan ; 2 běn ' e
Great Bell of Moscow . die' shon , n . The act of blessing, as at
literature . the close of worship ; blessing ; favor.
bel 'li -cose , 1 bel'ı-kos ; 2 běl'i-cos, a . Pug | ben " e - fac ' tion , 1 ben " -fak ' shan ; 2 běn ' e
nacious; warlike. fae' shon , n . A kindly or generous act ; a
bel- lig 'er-ent, 1 be-lij'ar-ent; 2 bě-lig'őr gift ; beneficence . - ben " e - fac ' tor, n . , A
ent. 1. a . 1 . Warlike; bellicose. 2 . En friendly helper ; a patron . - ben " e - fac' tress ,
gaged in or pertaining to warfare. II. n . n . fem .
A nation engaged in legitimate warfare . ben 'e - fice, l1 ben ' -fis ; 2 běn 'e-fie, n .
bell 'man , 1 bel'man ; 2 běl'man , n . [-MEN , | ben ' e - fiss, JAn ecclesiastical living .
pl.) A town crier. ben ' e - ficed , fists, a . Holding a benefice.
bel'low , 1 bel'o ; 2 běl' o . I. vt. & vi. To be- nef'i- cent, 1 bi-nef'1- sent; 2 be- nef'i
proclaim vociferously ; roar ; shout. II. çěnt, a . Doing good ; charitable ; kind .
n . A loud hollow cry or roar . - ly , adv. - be -nef' i- cence, n . - ben " e - fi ' .
bellows, 1 bel'oz ; 2 běl'oş, n . sing. & pl. cial, 1 ben " - fish 'al; 2 běn 'e - fish 'al, a . con
An instrument for forcing air ur ire , ferring benefits ; helpful. -ly , adv.
for blowing organs, etc . ben " e - fi ' ci- a - ry, 1 ben " - fish ' 1- 7 - ri or - a -ri;
bel' ly, 1 bel's; 2 běl’ y . I. vt. & vi. (BEL ' 2 běn " e - fish ' i - ā - ry or - a - ry . I. a . Per
LIED ; BEL'LY- ING .) To fill, as a sail. II. taining to benefits or benevolence. II .
n . (BEL 'LIES% , pl. ] The abdomen , or some n . (-RIESZ, pl.) A recipient of charity ,
thing resembling it ; as, the belly of a sail . benefit, or profit ; the holder of a benefice.
e-long”, 1 bi-lôn”; 2 be-lông , vị . To be a ben 'e - fitd , i ben 'ı -fit ; 2 běn ' e- fit. I . vt. &
possession or part ; be an attribute ; be vi. To be helpful or useful to ; profit ; im
Buitable ; appertain : followed by 10 . - be prove. II. n . 1 . Profit ; advantage. 2 .
long 'ing , n . Something that belongs to a A favor bestowed ; privilege .
person or thing : usually in the plural. be-nev 'o - lence, 1 bi-nev'o -lens; 2 be
be- lov'ed , 11 bi-luv 'ed or bi-luvd ' : 2 be něv' o -lènc, n. Desire for the good of
be - luv 'edP, / lov'ěd or be- lovd '. I . a . Great others ; charitableness ; charity ; humanity .
ly loved ; very dear . II. n . One greatly - be- nev' o -lent, a . Characterized by be
loved. nevolence ; kindly ; charitable. -ly , adv.
be- low ', 1 bi-lo' ; 2 be- lo'. I. adv. In or be -night'ed , 1 bi-rait'ed ; 2 be-nit' ěd , pa .
to a lower place; farther down ; on earth ; Overtaken by night; ignorant; depraved .
in Hades or in hell. II. prep . ' Beneath ; be-nign ', 1 bi-nain '; 2 be-nin', a. Gra
under ; lower than ; inferior to . . .. cious; generous; genial; propitious; mild .
belt, 1 belt ; 2 bělt. Id . vt. To gird with a -ly , adv .
1 :artistic,art; fat, färe ;fast;get,prēy ;hit ,police ;obey, go ;not,ōr;full,rūle ;but,börn ,
2 : ärt,āpe, făt, fâre, fåst,what,all;mē,gět,prey ,fērn ; hīt, ice: i = ē; ĩ = ē ;go .not,ôr, won,
 believer
bestride
pialnant, 1 bi-nig'nont; 2 be-ntenant. . . | ness ; implore ; beg ; entreat... I. t. To be
be-nig 'nant, 1 bi- nig'nant; 2 be-niſ'nant, a2 .. Ing.) To ask with supplicating earnest
1 . Kindly ; benign ; gentle ; gracious.
Helpful; salutary . - ly , ado. - be- nig ' ni- ty , be- seem ', i bı-sim ' ; 2 be-sēm ', v . I . t. To be
n . ( -TIES2, pl.) 1. Kindliness ; beneficence . becoming to ; befit. II. 1. To seem . - be
2 . Healthfulness ; salubrity . seem 'ing, pa. - be- seem 'ing- ly , ado.
ben 'i- son , 1 ben'ı-san ; 2 běn 'i-son , n . A be -set', 1 bi- set’; 2 be-sět', vt. (BE -SET';
benediction ; blessing . BE - SET' TING . ] To attack ; harass ; embar
bent, 1 bent; 2 běnt, imp. & pp. of BEND, O. rass : Waylay . - be - set' ting, pa . Constantly
benti, n . 1. Tendency ; disposition . 2. assailing .
The limit of endurance or capacity. be- side ' , 1 bi- said ' : 2 be- sid '. ' I . adv.
bent?, n . A stiff wiry grass. Close by : at hand. II. prep. At or by
be-numb', l1 bi-num '; 2 be-nům ', vt. the side of ; near; in comparison with; in
be- num 's, I To make numb; stupefy . addition to ; apart from ; except.
be-numbed ', pa. be - sides' , 1 bi-saidz' ; 2 be - sids'. I . adv.
ben 'zene, i ben ’zin ; 2 běn 'zēn , n . A 1 . In addition ; also . 2 . Aside from . II.
colorless, inflammable liquid obtained prep . In addition to ; other than ; except.
chiefly from coal tar. be - siege ' , 1 bi-sij ' ; 2 be -sēg' , vt. (BE
ben ' zin , 11 ben ' zin , -zin or -zin ; 2 ben ' zin , BIEGED ' ; BE - SIEG ' ING . To lay siege to ;
ben 'zine, / -zin or -zin , n . A colorless, in beset or harass . - be- sleg 'er, n .
flammable, and explosive liquid obtained be- smear ', 1 bi-smir ' : 2 be- smēr', vt. To
from petroleum , used to cleanse clothing, | smear over ; sully .
etc. (der used in preserving food . be- smirch ' t, i bi- smūrch ' ; 2 be-smirch ' , vt .
benzo -ate of so 'da . Chem . A white pow - To soil; stain ; defile .
pen 'zo - in , I ben ' zo - in or - zoin ; 2 benzo - in I be som , 1 bi'zam : 2 bé' som , n . A broom ;
or - zõin , n . 1 . A fragrant medicinal something that sweeps away or destroys.
Oriental gum resin . 2 . A shrub of North be- sot' . 1 bi- sot' : 2 be - sót' , vt. (BE- SOT'
America and eastern Asia , the spice -bush . TEDD ; BE - SOT TING .) To intoxicate ; in
3. A product prepared artificially , as from fatuate. (BESEECH , O .
oil of bitter almonds. - ben - zo 'lc, a . be- sought' , 1 bi-sõt' ; 2 be-sôt' , imp. & pp. of
be- queath ' , 1 bi-kwith ' ; 2 be- kwēth ', u be -speak ', 1 bi-spik ' ; 2 be-spēk ', vt. ( BE
To give by will; transmit by inheritance . SPOKE' ; BE- SPOKE' or BE -SPO 'KEN ; BE
- be -quest' , 1 bi-kwest'; 2 be- kwěst', n . The SPEAK 'ING . ] 1 . To ask for in advance.
act of bequeathing ; a legacy. 2 . To give of ; indicate
be- rate ', 1 bi-rēt'; ? be-rāt',, pt. (BE- best. i besttoken
2 běst.
:
RAT'EDU; BE- RAT' ING.) To chide harshly ; I. a . (Superl. of
scold ; rail at. GOOD.) Most excellent. II. n . The
most excellent; the highest degree; the
be-reave ', 11 bi-riv '; 2 be-rēv', vt. (BE utmost . III. adv. (Superl. of well.)
be- reav' P , SREAVED ' , BE -REAVD 'S , or BE In the most excellent manner ; with the
REFT' , 1 bi- reft' , 2 be-rēft' ; BE -REAV 'ING . ] most favorable result ; to the utmost
To deprive, as of somethingvaluable or be degree .
loved , despoil: rob . - be- reave 'ment, n . The
be-sted ', l1 bi-sted '; 2 be- stěd', pa . Sit
act of bereaving , or the state of being be be-
reaved ; an afflictive loss. stead ', Juated ; circumstanced ; beset.
berg , 1 bürg ; 2 bēro , n . An iceberg. bes 'tial, i bes' chal; 2 běs' chal, a . Beastly ;
Ber -mu 'da lil' y . The Easter lily . See LILY . anima); brutish ; sensual. - bes" tl- al' l - ty ,
1 bes" chi - all- ti ; 2 bäs "chi- 511-ty, n . Char
ber 'ry, 1 ber'ı ; 2 běr' y , n . (BER 'RIES2, pl. ] acter or conduct befitting beasts. - ly , adv.
1. A small succulent fruit. 2. A coffee- be- stir', 1 bi-stūr'; Ž be-stir', vt. (BE
bean or the like. STIRRED ', BE -STIRD 'S ; BE -STIR 'RING .) To
berth , 1 bürth ; 2 bērth, n . 1 . A bunk or move vigorously ; arouse .
bed in a vessel, sleeping - car, etc. 2 . A place be - stow ', 1 bi- stö ' ; 2 be -sto' , vt. 1 . To
in which a vessel can lie . 3 . A place confer as a gift : with on or upon ; pre
of employment, as on a vessel. birtht. sent. 2 . To use ; apply . - be- stow 'a - bl(ep,
Ber" tilnon ' sys' tem , 1 ber "ti" yən : 2 běr " . a . - be -stow 'al, n . The act of bestowing
ti"yên '. A system of human measure gift.
ments for identification . be -strew ', 1 bi-strū '; 2 be- stru ', vt. (BE
ber'yl, 1 ber'ıl; 2 běr'yl, n . A precious STREWED' or BE -STREWN '; BE -STREW ' ING . )
stone, commonly green in color To sprinkle ; scatter about. Compare BE
be- seech ', 1 bi-sich '; 2 be-sēch ', vt. [BE - Strow .
BOUGHT', 1 bi-söt', 2 be-sôt'; BE -SEECH '- be- stride', 1 bi- straid'; 2 be- strid ', vt. (BE
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; ia = feud ; chin ; go; p = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf,dg; book , boot; full, rule, cûre, but,bûrn ; dil, boy ; ĝo , ġem ; iņk ; thin, this.
bestrow
billet 56
STRODE', 1 bi- ströd ', 2 be- ströd ', or BE edge to ; have a sloping edge. II. a.
STRID', 1 bi-strid ', 2 be - strid '; BE -STRID ' Oblique ; slanting; beveled . III. n . A
t a storrideBEo-STRID
beaDEN r sit up' ;on BE-STRID
BE -STRI 'ING .]
To sloping edge, or an in
stand over or sit upon astride ; step over strument for measur
AN
ing it, called a bevel
be-strow ', 1 bi-stro '; 2 be-stro ', ot. Same as square.
BESTREW . bev 'er -age , 1 bev'or- ij;
bet, 1 bet ; 2 bět, 0. (BET or BET' TEND ; 2 běv 'ēr- aġ, n . Drink ; Bevel-square.
BET' TING .) I . t. To stake or pledge on liquor for drinking .
an uncertain issue. II . i. To wager bev ' y , 1 bev' ı; 2 běv' y , n . (BEV ' IESZ, pl.]
money, etc. , upon some uncertain matter . A flock of birds; a small group , as of
bet, n . The act of betting ; wager ; stake. women .
be- take ', 1 bi-tēk '; 2 be- tāk', vt. (BE - be-wail', 1 bi-wēl' ; 2 be-wal', vt. & vi. To
TOOK ', 1 bi-tuk', 2 be -took ' ; BE - TAK 'EN ; mourn for ; lament.
BE-TAK 'ING .) To resort (to ) ; take (one- be-ware ', 1 bi-wār'; 2 be-wâr', vt. & vi. To
self) , remove, or go (to ) . look out for; be wary of ; be cautious or
be - think ' , 1 bi- think ': 2 be- think ', vt. & wary ; look out: often with of.
vi . (BE - THOUGHT', 1 bi - thöt', 2 be -thôt' ; be -wil 'der, 1 bi- wil' dar : 2 be- wil'děr , vt.
BE -THINK 'ING.) To remind (oneself) ; take . To confuse; perplex; daze. - be- wil'der
thought; deliberate . ment, n .
be- tide ', 1 bi-taid'; 2 be- tid', vt. & vi. be-witch ', 11 bi-wich ' ; 2 be-wych ', vt. To
(BE -TID 'EDD ; BE - TID' ING .) To happen to ; be-wich ' p, ) gain magical power over ;
betoken . charm ; fascinate . - be - witch ' ing , pa .
Charming ; captivating . - be -witch 'lng - ly ,
be-times ', 1 bi-taimz' ; 2 be- tims', adv. In adv. - be- witch 'ment, n . Theact or power
good season or time; soon . ofbewitching, orthe state ofbeing bewitched.
be- to 'ken , 1 bi- to 'kn ; 2 be-to'kn , vt. To bey, 1 bē ; 2 bę, n . The governor of a Turkish
be a sign of ; give promise of. (TAKE , 0 . town or district; also , some other Turkish
be- took ', 1 bi-tuk '; 2 be-took ', imp. of BE official of high rank .
be - tray ', 1 bi-trē' ; 2 be- trā ', vt. 1 . To be- yond ' , 1 bi- yend" : 2 be-yond' . I. n .
deliver up or disclose treacherously : lead That which is on the other side or farther
astray ; seduce. 2 . To reveal uninten on ; the future life . II . adv. On the
tionally : show signs of. - be - tray 'al, 1 . other side of something intervening ;
be- tray'er , n . yonder ; far off. III. prep . Farther or
be- troto 't, ' l bi-trēth ' or bi-troth '; 2 be later than ; out of reach of; superior to ;
trôth ' or be- troth ', vt. To engage to more than .
marry ; promise in marriage. - be- troth 'al, bi- , l bai- ; 2 bi-, prefix.
Twice ; doubly ;
n. Engagement to marry . be - troth '- 1 two ; as, biannual, biweekly . bin - t ; bis - .
mentt . ( prove; surpass; excel. bi-an 'nu -al, 1 bai-anʼyu - al ; 2 bi-čn'yų -al,
bet 'ter , 1 bet'ər ; 2 bět'ēr, vt. & vi. To im a. Occurring twice a year ; semiannual.
bet'ter, a . (Compar, of GOOD. ) Superior ; -ly , adv .
preferable ; surpassing; improved in bi'as, 1 bai' as; 2 bi' as. I. vt. (BI'Aseptor
health : convalescent. [2 . A superior. BI'ASSED , BI'ASTS ; BI'AS- ING or BI'AS
bet'teri, n. 1 . Advantage ; superiority . SING .) To cause to incline ; influence un
bet'ter , n . One who makes bets. - tort. duly ; prejudice . II. a . Running diago
bet' ter, adv. [Compar , of WELL.] In a su nally across the texture ; cut slantingly , as
perior manner ; more excellently ; more cloth . III. n . (BI' AS- ES or Bl'AS-SES , pl. )
correctly ; in a higher degree . 1 . A line, cut, or seam running obliquely
bet ' ter -ment, 1 bet' ar-ment or -mant; 2 across the threadsof a fabric. 2 . A mental
bět' ēr-ment, n . Improvement; addition Jeaning or prejudice.
to value of real estate .
be - tween ' , 1 bi-twin ' ; 2 be-twēn '. I. adv . bib , 1 bib ; 2 bib . I. vt. & vi. (BIBBED ,
BIBD8; BIB ' BING .) To tipple. II. n . A
In the interval; at intervals . II. prep . cloth worn under the chin by children at
In the space which separates ; intermedi meals. - bib'ber, i blb 'ar; 2 bib 'ēr , n . A
ate in relation to ; with relation to both of; tippler .
common to . (prep . Between . Bi'ble , i bai'bl: 2 bi'bl, n . The Sacred
be - twixt', 1 bi-twikst' ; 2 be -twikst', adv. & Scriptures of the Old and New Testa
bev 'el, 1 bev' el ; 2 běv 'ěl. I . vt. & vi. (BEV' ments. - Bib 'll-cal, 1 bib 'lı-kal; 2 bib 'll-eal,
ELED or BEV'ELLED , BEV 'ELDS; BEV'EL a . Pertaining to or in harmony with the
ING or BEV' EL - LING . ) To give a sloping Bible.
1 : artistic , ārt; fat, färe ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit , police ; obey , go ;not,öröfull, rüle; but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,al ;mē,gět,prey,fērn : hỉt, ice; i = 2 ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 bestrow
67 billet
bib "li-og 'ra -pher, 1 l bib "ll-og'ra-far ; 2 big, 1 big ; 2 bịğ, a . (BIG 'GER; BIG 'GEST.)
bib " li -og'ra -fers, } bîb "li-oğ' ra - fēr, n . Large ; great ; bulky; haughty ; pompous.
One skilled in bibliography. - bib " l1- 0 - big ' ness, n .
graph 'ic, a . bib " ll- o -graph 'l-calt. - bib" - big 'a -my, 1 big 'a-mi; 2 byğ' a -my, n . The
li- obra - phy, n. [-PHIESZ, pl.] 1. The crime of having two wives or husbands at
description and history of books. 2. A list once. - bi- gam 'ic, a . big 'a -mous1. - big 'a
of the works of an author, or of the literature mist, n . One guilty of bigamy.
bearing on a subject.
bib " li - o -ma 'ni- a , 1 bib " l1 - 0 -mo'ni- a : 2 bight, 1 bait ; 2 bīt, n . 1. A small bay.
2 . Naut. A loop or turn in a rope .
bib " li - o -mā'ni- a , n . Book -madness ; the big 'ot, 1 big 'at; 2 bỉg 'ot, n . An illiberal
passion for collecting books.-- bib " 11 - 0 -ma' adherent of a creed , party , or opinion ,
ni-ac, a . & 1 . - bib " li - o -ma- nila - cal, a . - big 'ot- ed , a . Stubbornly attached to a
- ly , adv. creed , party , system , or opinion . - big 'ot - ry ,
bib ' l - o - phile , 1 bib ' lı -o - fail or - fil; 2 bib ' li n . (-RIES 2, pl.] Obstinate and intolerant at
o - fil or - fyl, n . One who loves books. tachment to a cause or creed .
bibli - 0 - pole , 1 bib 'lı - o -pöl; 2 bib 'li - o - pol, bijou ' , 1 bị "3ũ” ; 2 bi"zhu , n . [ BIJOUT', 1
n . A dealer in rare books. bi"3ūz' ; 2 bī"zhuz', pl.] A jewel; a trinket.
bibli- o - the ' ca , 1 bib " l1 - 0 - thi'ka : 2 bib " li - bijoute- rle ’, 1 bĩ" 3ũ "to-r ; 2 bĩ"zhụ "
o -thē'ea , n . A library , or a collection of te -rē' , n . Jewelry . bl- jou 'tryt.
books. | bi- lat'er-al, l bai- lat'ar -al; 2 bi- lăt'ēr-al, a .
bib 'u -lous, 1 bib 'yu -lus; 2 bib'yu -lůs, a. 1 .: Pertaining to two sides; two- sided.
Given to drink ; absorbing moisture bile, 1 bail; 2 bil, n . 1. A bitter greenish
readily . fluid secreted by the liver . 2 . Anger ;
bi'ceps, i bai'seps; 2 bi' çeps, n . The peevishness.
large muscle of the upper arm . bilge, 1 bilj; 2 bilġ . I. vt. & vi. (BILGED ;
bick 'er, 1 bik 'ər ; 2 bikiēr, vi. To dispute ; BILG ' ING .) Naut. To stave or be stove in ;
wrangle ; chatter ; flow noisily , as a brook ; make or be leaky . II. n . 1 . The flat
splutter , as a flame. part of a ship 's bottom . 2 . The bulge of
bi'cy - cle, i bai'sı-kl; 2 bi'sy -el. I. vi. à barrel. - bilge' -wa" ter, n . Foul water
(-CLED ; -CLING . ] To ride a bicycle. II. n . that collects in the bilge of a ship .
A vehicle with two wheels set tandem , and bil 'i - a - ry, 1 bil' ı- ē -rı; 2 billi- ā -ry , a . Per
propelled by the rider ' s feet. - bi'cy - clist, taining to or conveying bile .
n . One who rides on a bicycle; a wheelman . bi- lin 'gual, 1 bai-lin 'gwal; 2 bi- lin 'gwal.
bi'cy - clert ; cy ' clistt ( 1 sai'klist; 2 çi' elist) . a . Recorded or expressed in two lan
bid , i bid : 2 bid . 1 . vt. & vi. (BADE , BAD , guages; speaking two languages. - - bi- lin '
or BID ; BID 'DEN OG BID ; BID 'DING. ] To of- || guist, n . One who speaks two languages.
fer ; command ; order. II. n . An offer to bil ' ious, 1 bil'yus; 2 bil'yŭs, a . 1 . Suffer
pay or accept a price . - bid 'der , n . -- bid ' ing from liver complaint ; ill -natured . 2 .
ding , n . A command ; invitation ; offer Of, pertaining to containing , or con
bide, i baid ; 2 bid , vt, & vi. (BID 'EDd or sisting of bile . - billious-ness, n .
BODE ; BID ' ING . ] To wait for; await ; dwell ; bi- lit ' er-al, 1 bai- lit' ar- al; 2 bī- lit'ēr -al, a .
stay ; abide; endure . Composed of two letters .
bi- en 'ni-al, l bai-en 'ı -al: 2 bi- ěn ' i -al. I. bill , 11 bil; 2 bil, vt. To enter in a bill;
a . Occurring every two years ; lasting bilP , charge ; advertise by bills or placards.
two years . II. n . A plant that lives billa , vi. To join bills, as doves ; caress .
two years. billi, n . 1. A statement of an
bier, 1 bir ; 2 bēr, n . A framework for account. 2. (U . S .] A bank
or government- note. 3 . A list
carrying the dead ; a coffin ; hearse; the of items. 4 . The draft of a pro
grave .
bi- fo ' cal, 1 bai- fö 'kal; 2 bi-fö ' cal, a . Hav posed law . 5 . A public notice .
ing two foci, as a pair of eye- glasses that bill , n . A beak , as of a bird.
can be used for reading or distance view bill3, n . A hook -shaped instru
at pleasure of the wearer. ment or weapon ; a halberd .
bi- fo ' ll -ate, 1 bai-fo 'lı-ēt; 2 bi- fo 'li-āt,a a. bil 'letd, 1 bil'et; 2 bil' ět , vt. &
billet A
Bot. Having two leaves . vi. To lodge, as soldiers, in a Bill of the
bi- fur ' cated, 1 bai-für'kēt or bai'fur-kēt; 2 private house . time of
bi- far' eāt or bi'fŭr- eāt. v . To fork : / bil' let' , 1 bil'et ; 2 byl' ět , n . A Henry
divide into two branches or stems. - bi note; requisition ; a soldiers ' VII.
fur' cate , n . Forked , bi- fur' cat- edt. - lodging ; quarters
bi" fur- ca 'tion , n . bil'let2, n . A short thick stick of wood .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; afsle ; au = out; oll; fű = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fòll, rule, cūre, bút,bârn ; oil, böy ; go, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
billet-doux
bisect
bll" let-doux', 1 bil'i-da'; 2 bil"i-dy', n . (BIL "- bi'o -graph , 1 bai'o-graf;P H 2 bi'o- gråf, n .
LETS :DOUX ' , pl. A lover' s note . A b i n d e K I N E T O G R A .
billiards, bilyardz;
1 2 bil'yards, n . A bi-og'ra - phy, \ 1 bai-og'ra- fı; 2 bi-Öğ'ra- fy ,
overedplayed
we cgame table wwith vory bballs
ith iivory n a ncloth-
alls oon . bi-og 'ra - fys, I n . (-PHIES , pl.] A written
account of a person ' s life . - bi-og ' ra - pher,
bil ' lings-gate, 1 bil' iŋz-gēt; 2 byl'ingg-gät, 1 bai-og'ra-lar ; 2 bi-oğʻra -fēr, n . One who
n . Vulgar and abusive language : named writes a biography . - bi" o -graph ' ic, bi" o
from Billingsgate fish -market, London . graph 'l - cal, l bai" o - grat' ık , - l-kal; 2 bio
bil'lion , 1 bil’yan ; 2 bil'yon , n . 1 . (U . S. grăt'le, -i -cal, a . Pertaining to or consisting
& Fr.) A thousand millions (1,000,000, of biography.
bi- ol' o - gy , l bai-ol' o - jı; 2 bi- ol' o - gy , n .
000). 2 . [Eng.) A million millions (1 ,000, The science of life or living organisms.
000 , 000,000 ) .
- bi" o - log 'ic, 1 bai" o - lej'ık ; 2 bio-log'ie, a .
bil 'low , 1 bil'o ; 2 bll'o. I. vt. & vi. To
bi" o - log' i - calt . - bi- ol' o - gist, n . A student
roll in billows; surge ; swell. II. n . A
great wave , as of the sea , or of sound, etc . ; bilo or expert. in
of -plasm biology.
1 bai' o -plazm : 2 bilo -plåsm . n .
in the plural, the sea . — bil' low - y , a . Formative living matter . Compare PRO
bil ' ly , l bil' ı ; 2 bil' y , n . (BIL ' LIESZ, p
A short bludgeon ; a policeman ' s club . TOPLASM .
bi"me- tallic , i bai"mi- tal' ık ; 2 bī"me bi' o - scope, 1 bai' o -skop ; 2 bi'o -scop, n .
A
machine for showing moving pictures .
tăl'ie, a . Consisting of or relating to two bi- par 'tite , 1 bai-pär' tait ; 2 bi-pär' tit , a .
metals. - bi-met'al- ism , 1 bal-met' al- izm ;
Consisting of two corresponding parts .
2 bi-mět'al- ism , n . The concurrent use of bi'ped , 1 bai' ped ; 2 bi'pěd . I. a . Having
both gold and silver as money at a fixed rela
tive value. bi-met 'al- lismt. - bi-met'al two feet. II. n . An animal having two
ist, n . bi-met'al- listt. Of or pertaining to &
feeù. - bip 'e -dal, a .
bi-month 'ly , l bai-munth ' lı : 2 bi-month ' - | biped .
ly , a . & adv. Once in two months. bi'plane, 1 bai' plēn ; 2 bi' plān, n . An aero
plane having two plane surfaces.
bin , 1 bin ; 2 bin , n . A large receptacle , as birch
for coal. , 1 bürch ; 2 birch , n . 1 . A tree of the .
oak family , with outer bark separable in
bi'na -ry, i bai'na-rı; 2 bi'na-ry. I . a . thin lay
Pertaining to or made up of two; double ; ers . 2 .
paired. il. n . [-RIESZ, pl.] A couple ; The wood
duality .
of the
bind, 1 baind ; 2 bind , vt. & vi. [BOUND, birch ; a
1 baund , 2 bound ; BOUND or BOUND 'EN ; birch rod ;
BIND' ING . ] 1 . To tie together ; make
a canoe
fast by tying; fasten ; constrain ; have made of
moral or legal force; be obligatory . 2 . To birch Birch - bark Canoe.
put a bandage or a binding on ; secure
between covers, as the sheets of a book . bark.- birch 'en , a. Pertaining to or made
of birch .
bind 'er , n . One who or that which binds. bird , 1 bürd ; 2 bird, n . A feathered , egg.
bind'er- y , 1 baind' ar -1 ; 2 bind' ēr - y , n .
laying vertebrate animal, having the
(-IESZ, pl.) A place where bcoks are bound .
- bind' ing . I. pa. Obligatory. II. n . The fore limbs modified as wings. - bird '
act of fastening or joining ; anything that lime" , n . A sticky substance smeared on
binds, as the cover of a book twigs to catch small birds. - bird ' s 'seye" , a .
bin 'na - cle , 11 bin ' a -kl: 2 bỉn ' a - el, n . A 1 . Marked as if with birds' eyes. 2 . Seen
from above, as if by a flying bird .
bin 'na -clp, ) stand or case for a ship's ip 's birth , 1 bürth ; 2 birth , n . 1. The coming
compass. t
bbin use on t e l e B o e desc;u nativity ; ori
in-- ocºu a. h1e bin-okyu-lor;
oc' 1.-lar, h yes
sco 2 tbĩn-8evụ into life or being born
gin . 2 . Ancestry or descent; ing lineage
lar . I. a. 1. Having two eyes. 2 . Per i ct.i off3 .
Issue ; offspring ; the giving birth eto
taining to the use of both eyes at once . spring. - birth 'day " , n . das vuese
The day of one' s
II. n . A glass, as a telescope or micro birth , or its anniversary : used also adjectively.
scope, adapted to vision by both eyes at - birth 'right" , n . 1. A right or privilege
once . to which one is born . 2 . Primogeniture.
biro - gen ' e - sis , 1 bai" o - jen ' ı -sis ; 2 bi" o -gen ' - | bis, 1 bis : 2 bis , ado . Mus . Twice ; repeat.
e-sis, n . Biol. The doctrine that life is bis cuit, i bis’kıt; 2 bīs'eit, n . 1. A small
generated only from antecedent life . soft cake : also , a cracker. 2 . Bisque.
bi- og ' e - ny, l bai- oj' ı-nı; 2 bi- oġ'e -ny, 1 bi- sect'd , 1 bai-sekt' ; 2 bi- sčet', tt. To
Biol. The evolution of living things. I divide into two equal parts .- bi -sec 'tion , n .
1 : artistic , art ; fat, färe ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit , police ; obey , gö ; notār ; full, rūle ; but, børn ,
2 :ärt,upe, făt,fâre,fast,whạt,all; inē,gēt,prcy ,fērn ; hīt,ice; i = ē ; ī = ē ;gā,not,ôr,won ,
 PAS

e
S
.
V bed
Dub

10

17
BIRDS.
1 . Blue Jay. 1 / 2 . Cardinal. 1 / 6 3 . Scarlet tanager. 1/ 8 4 . Purple martin . 1 / 7 5 . Swallow . /
6 . American robin . 1 / 6 7 . Catbird . 1/ 8 8 . Baltimore oriole. 1 / 7 9 . Bluebird . 1 / 6 10 . Humming
bird . 1 / 6 11. Red -winged blackbird . 1/ 8 12. Crow . 1/ 13. Sparrow . 1/ 0 14 . Meadow -lark . Ilo
15 . Downy woodpecker . 1/ 16 . Wren . 1/ 8 17 . Thrush . 1/ 8 18 . Barn -owl. 1/ 3
bishop
blew 60

bish 'op, 1 bish 'ap ; 2 bish'op, n . 1. An encamp for the night without tents. II.
overseer in the church , having charge of a n . A temporary encampment without
diocese . 2 . A piece in chess. - bish 'op - ric, | shelter.
n . The office or province of a bishop; á bi-weekly, 1 bai-wik 'lı; 2 bi-wēk ’ly . I. a .
diocese . Occurring or appearing once in two weeks.
bi'son , 1 bai'san ; 2 bi' son , n . A bovine II. n . A biweekly publication. (odd .
ruminant akin to the ox ; [ N . Am . ] a bi- zarre ' , 1 bi- zār' : 2 bi-zär' , a . Grotesque ;
buffalo .
blab , i blab ; 2 blåb , vt. & vi. [BLABBED ,
bis-sex'tile , l 1 bi-seks'tıl; 2 bi-seks'til. I. BLABD8; BLAB'BING .] To talk or tell in
bis - sex 'tils , Sa. Pertaining to a leap discreetly ; tattler .
year. II. n . A leap- year . black , 1 blak ; 2 blăk. It. vt. & vi . To
biti, i bit ; 2 bịt , vt. ( BITTED : BITTING .) make or become black ; blacken . II. a .
To put a bit in the mouth of ; train to or Reflecting little or no light; dark ;
control by the bit ; curb ; restrain . swarthy ; gloomy; dismal; forbidding ; sad ;
bit , imp. & pp. of BITE , 0. evil ;malignant;deadly. III. n . 1. Theab
biti, n . 1 . A wood-boring tool adapted to sence of color, or the darkest of all colors ;
be used with a stock or brace. 2 . The sable . 2 . Anything black . 3 . A negro .
metallic black 'ball" , 1 blak 'böl" ; 2 blåk 'bal" . I .
mouthpiece of vt. To vote against ; ostracize . II. n . A
a bridle . vote rejecting application for membership .
bit2, n . A small
piece , por
black 'ber" ry, 1 blak 'ber"ı; 2 blăk 'běr"y , n .
( -BER "RIES , pl.] The black edible fruit
tion , or frag of certain shrubs , or a plant producing it.
ment; a little.
bitch . i bich : 2 Bits and Bit - stock or Brace. black 'bird " , 1 blak'būrd "; 2 blăk 'bird ", n .
bich , n . The female of the dog or other A European thrush , black with yellow
canine animal.
bill; one of various black North -American
birds.
bite , 1bait ; 2 bit. I. vt. & vi. (BIT, 1 bit, 2 byt; I black 'board " , 1 blak 'bord "; 2 blåk 'bord ",
BIT ' TEN or BIT ; BIT' NP ; BIT ' ING . ] To seize . n . A blackened surface, for marking upon
cut, grind , or tear with the teeth ; cause to with chalk .
grip ; take hold of ; act upon ; smart ; sting; black ' en , 1 blak ' n ; 2 blåk ' n , vt. & vi . To
corrode. II . n . The act of biting, or the make or become black ; darken ; defame.
hurt inflicted by biting ; a morsel of food . | black guard . 1 1 blag' ard ; 2 blag'ärd . 14 .
- - bit' er, n . One who or that which bites . black 'gard®, ) ut. To revile . II. a. Scur
bit ' ter, 1 bit' ar ; 2 bit 'ēr . I . a . 1 . Hav rilous ; low ; vile. III. n . A low , rude,
ing a peculiar acrid taste , as of quinin . 2 vicious fellow .
Painful; keen ; poignant; stinging ; sharp black 'ing, 1 blak'ın ; 2 blăk 'ing, n . A
severe. 3 . Resentful; harsh ; preparation used to give blackness or
hateful. II. n . 1 . That luster, or both .
which is bitter ; bitterness. black 'leg " , 1 blak 'leg "; 2 blåk 'lēg ", n . A
2 . pl. An infusion of bitter professional swindler or gambler; sharper.
ingredients, often with black 'mail" , 1 blak 'mēl" ; 2 blåk 'māl" . I.
spirits. - ly , adv. - ness , n . vt. To levy blackmail upon . II. n . Ex
bit ' tern , 1 bit' arn ; 2 bit ' ērn , tortion by threats of accusation .
n. A small heron .
bi- tu 'men , 1 bi-tiu'men ; 2
black 'smith " , 1 blak 'smith "; 2 blåk '
bi-tu 'měn , n . A native min smith ", n . One who works in or welds
iron .
eral containing naphtha or
asphalt ; mineral pitch . - bi black 'thorn ", 1 blak ’ fhörn "; 2 blăk'thôrn ",
tu 'mi-nous , a . n . A thorny shrub of the rose family ; a
bi' valve, 11 bai' valv ; 2 bi' cane made of its wood .
bi'valys, vălv . I . a . Hav blad ' der, 1 blad 'ar; 2 blăd ' ēr , n . A sac for re
ing two valves , as a mol tention of urine, or something resembling
lusk . bi' valv ( e )dSt ; bi. it, as an air -vessel.
val ' voust ; bi- val' yu - lart. blade, 1 blēd ; 2 blad, n . 1 . The flat, cut
II. n . A headless mollusk ting part of a knife , sword , etc ., or some
having a shell of two valves, Bittern . 1 / 17 thing resembling it, as the leaf of grasses,
as the oyster . 2 . A rakish young man .
biv 'ou -ac, i biv 'u -ak ; 2 býv 'ų -še. I. vi. blain , 1 blēn ; 2 blān , n . A tumor; blister.
(Biv'OU -ACKEDT; BIV'OU-ACK - ING .) To blame, 1 blēm ; 2 blām . I. vt. (BLAMED ;
1: artistic, ärt; fat, fāre; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police; obey, go ; not,ōr; full,rûle ;but,börn.
2: ärt,āpe, făt, fâre,fást,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey ,fěrn ; hit,Ice; i= ē ; ì = ē ; gõ ,not, ôr,won ,
 bishop
blew
BLAM 'ING.) To find fault with; censure. bla ' fant, 1 blē'tant; 2 blā 'tant, a. Noisy ;
II. n . 1 . The act of faultfinding ; cen blustering.
sure ; also , fault ; culpability . - blam ' a - / blaze! , 1 blēz ; 2 blāz. I . vt. & vi. [BLAZED ;
bl (eP, a . Deserving censure; wrong ; faulty . BLAZ' ING .] To cause to burn with a bright
blame'fult; blame'worthyf. - blam 'a flame; shine; flame; gleam . II. n . A
bly , adv. - blame'ful- ly , ado. - blame'ful
ness, n . - blame'less, a . Innocent; guilt vivid glowing flame; brightness; efful
less. - ly, ado. -ness , n . gence ; ardor .
To blazez.
blancht, 1 blanch ; 2 blånch , vt. & vi. III.
' I. vt. To publish abroad ; proclaim .
n . A proclamation or report .
whiten ; bleach ; pale . blaze3. I. vt. To mark (a tree) by chip
blanc" -mange ', i bla "-mānz'; 2 blä " ping or peeling ; hence , to mark out (a
mänzh ', n . A whitish jelly- like prepara path ) in this way. II. n . 1 . A white spot
tion for desserts. on the face of an animal, as a horse . 2 .
bland, 1 bland; 2 blănd , a. Affable in A mark chipped on a tree, to indicate &
manner ; gentle; mild ; balmy; genial. - ly , path ; a path so indicated .
ado. - ness , n .
blan 'disht, 1 blan'dısh ; 2 blăn 'dish , vt. bla 'zon , 1 blē’zn ; 2 blā’zn . I. vt. To pro
To wheedle; caress; coax; please. - blan ' claim ; publish ; inscribe; decorate ; em
dish -ment, n . blazon . II. n . A coat of arms; show ;
blank, 1 blank ; 2 blåņk . I. a . 1. Free proclamation . - bla 'zon -ry , n . The art of
from writing or print; white ; empty ; void ; depicting heraldic devices; coat of arms; dec
unsigned. 2 . Without rime; as, blank oration ; show .
- bl(ep , suffix . Used in forming adjectives from
verse . 3 . Disconcerted ; confused . 4.
Utter ; downright . II . n . 1. A blank verbs: usually preceded by a vowel (see
-able, - ible) . (whiten : blanch ,
paper , or one with blank spaces . 2 . A
bleacht, l blich ; 2 blēch , vt. & vi. To
vacant space . 3 . A lottery - ticket which
bleak , 1 blīk ; 2 blēk , a . 1 . Exposed to
draws no prize ; a disappointing result.
blan 'ket, i blan 'ket: 2 blă n 'ket. Id . vt. wind ; bare; barren ; dreary . 2. Cold ; cut
ting . - ly , adv. - ness , n .
To cover, as with a blanket. II. n . A blear, 1 blír ; 2 blēr. Í. vt. To dim ; ob
heavy woolen or other covering, as of a scure ; blur. II. a . Dimmed ; dull ; bleared .
bed .
blare , 1 blār; 2 blâr. bleat, 1 blīt ; 2 blēt . Id. vi. To cry as a
I . vt. & vi. (BLARED ;
BLAR'ING .) To sound loudly , as a trumpet. sheep . II. n . The cry of the sheep or
goai.
II . n . A loud brazen sound .
blar 'ney , 1 blār'nı; 2 blär' ny . I . vt. & ri. bleed , 1 blid ; 2 blēd , vt. & vi. (BLED ;
To flatter ; cajole . II. n . Wheedling; BLEED 'ING. ) To lose or cause to lose blood ,
sap , or other fuid ; shed ; exude; grieve ;
flattery : in allusion to the Blarney stone
in Blarney Castle, near Cork , Ireland , sympathize ; suffer or die, as in battle .
blem 'ish , 1 blem 'ish : 2 blēm ' ish . It. vt.
said to give to those who kiss it a cajol To mar ; disfigure. II. n . A disfiguring
ing tongue. d .
1 defect ; reproach ; dishonor.
bla " sé', 1 bla "zē'; 2 blä 'se', a. Sated with blencht, i blench ; 2 blēnch , vi. To shrink
pleasure ; wearied by dissipation . back ; quail.
blas-pheme', l1 blas-fim '; 2 blăs-fēm ', r. blend, 1 blend ;2 blend ,vt. & vi. (BLEND'ED ;
blas- feme'P , S [BLAS- PHEMED ' ; BLAS-PHEM '
ING .) I . t. To speak irreverently ofGod BLEND'EDD or BLENT; BLEND' ING . ] To
or sacred things. II. i. To speak blas mix ; combine.
phemy; use profane language; swear. - blas bless, i bles ; 2 blės, ot. [BLESSEDt or
phem 'er , n . - blas' phe-mous, a . Impious; BLEST; BLESS'ING .) 1. To bring or wish
irreverent; profane. -ly , adv. - blas 'phe happiness or good fortune to ; prosper ;
my, - fe -myP, 1 blas'fi-mi; 2 blăs'fe-my, n . felicitate. 2 . To invoke God ' s favor upon ,
( -MIESZ, pl.] Evil or profane speaking of 3 . To consecrate. 4 . To praise ; glorify .
God or sacred things. bless'ed , ( 1 bles'ed, blest; 2 blēs'ěd , blěst,
blast . l blast : 2 blást. Id . vt. & vi. To blest. Ta. 1. Heavenly . 2 . Worthy of
rend in pieces by explosion ; wither, as by blessing. 3 . Joyful; happy ; favored .
a wind ; blight; shrivel; destroy ; ruin ; bless'ed -ly , adv.- bless 'ed - ness , n .
curse . II. n . 1. A strong wind ; strong bless 'ing , 1 bles' ın ; 2 blěs' ing, n . 1 . That
artificial current as of air , steam , etc. 2 . which makes happy or prosperous; a di
The discharge of an explosive; a loud , vine favor. 2 . A benediction . 3 . Grate
sudden sound . 3 . A blight, or blighting ful adoration ; worship .
influence . | blew , i blū ; 2 blu , imp. of BLOW , v .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; ņ = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf ,do; book , boot; full, rule, cūre, bút, bârn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, ġem ; ink ; thin , this.
blight
boat 62

blight, 1 blait ; 2 blit. Id . vt. & vi.. To block -ade', 1 blok -ed' ; 2 blok -ad'. Id . vt.
cause to decay ; blast; wither. II. n . A To close to traffic by military or naval
diseased state of plants ; anything that force ; obstruct; block up . II. n . The
withers hopes or prospects. closing of a seaport, etc ., by hostile forces.
blind, 1 blaind ; 2 blind . Id . vt. To make | blond , 1 blend ; 2 blond. I. a . 1 . Having
blind ; screen ; hide; eclipse . II. a . Des a fair skin with light eyes and hair . 2 .
titute of sight ; ignorant; inconsiderate ; Flaxen or golden , as hair. II. n . A blond
acting at random ; illegible ; unintelligible : person : in the feminine, blonde.
hidden ; obscure. - blind' ly , adv. without blood , 1 blud ; 2 blod , n . 1 . The fluid that
sight or without foresight; at random ; reck circulates in the heart, arteries, and veins.
lessly. - blind 'ness , n . 2 . Kinship by descent ; lineage ; nobility .
blind , n . Something that obscures or 3 . Passion ; bloodshed . - blood ' heat, n . The
shades; a screen normal temperature of the human body, about
or shutter ; a 981/ 2° Fahr. - b . -horse , n . A horse of a fine
subterfuge ; ruse .
blind'er,'n
–- blind 'er , n . one SE
. One
B I breed , especially of the English - Arab cross.
blood 'hound " , n . A keen -scented hound
who or that which for tracing fugitives. - blood 'less, a . 1.
blinds; a flap on the Having no blood ; pale ; lifeless; cold -hearted .
side of a horse 's head . 2 . Free from bloodshed . - ly , adv. - ness ,
stall. n . - blood 'shed " , n . The shedding of blood ;
blind ' fold , 1 Venetian Blind. slaughter; carnage. - blood'shot" , a . Streaked
blaind 'föld : 2 blind'föld . Id . vt. To with blood ; inflamed . - blood ' thirst" y , a .
cover the eyes: hoodwink : mislead . II . Eager to shed blood ; murderous ; cruel. -
blood ' y , 1 blud'ı ; 2 blód ' y , a . (BLOOD ' I-ER ;
a . Having the eyes bandaged ; unguided ; BLOOD ' I -EST.) Stained with , containing , or
heedless ; rash .
mixed with blood ; sanguinary ; bloodthirsty .
blink, 1 blink ; 2 blypk . It. vt. & vi. 1. – blood 'i - ly , adv. - blood ' l-ness, n .
To peer at; evade seeing ; pass by ; wink ; blood 'ed , 1 blud'ed ; 2 blód'ěd , pa . 1 . Of
get a hasty glimpse. 2 . To twinkle ; pure blood or breed ; as, a blooded horse
glimmer. II. n . 1 . A glance or glimpse . (better blood -horse). 2 . Having blood of
2 . A shimmer or glimmer. - blink 'er , n . 1 . a certain kind ; metaphorically , of a cer
A horse' s blinder. 2 . Onewho or that which
blinks. blink 'ardi. tain temperament or character; as, cold .
blooded . (with blood ; bloody.
bliss , 1 blis ; 2 blis, n . Superlative happi blood 'led , 1 blud'ıd ; 2 blód'id , a . Stained
ness ; heavenly joy . - bliss' ful, a . Supremely
happy. -ly , ado. -ness , n . bloom , 1 blūm ; 2 bloom , vi. To blossom ;
blis 'ter , 1 blis 'tar ; 2 blis 'tēr. I . vt . & vi. grow luxuriantly ; glow with health and
To produce a blister or blisters upon ; beauty . - bloom 'ing , pa .
hurt, asby a blister ; gall . II. n . A thin bloomi , n. The blooming or being in
flower ; fulness and freshness ; a flower or
vesicle on the skin ; any substance used
for blistering . - blis'ter - y , a . Marked by flowers collectively ; the downy covering
or full of blisters. of certain fruits.
blithe, 1 blaith or blaith ; 2 blith or blith , a . bloom², n . Metal. A mass of malleable
Joyous; gay ; merry : sprightly . blithe' iron from which the slag has been beaten .
somet. - blithely , ado. bloom 'er, 1 blūm ' ar; 2 bloom ' ēr, n . A
bliz'zard, 1 bliz'ord ; 2 bliz'ard, n . A high trouser- like dress for women : commonly
cold wind with blinding snow . in the plural.
bloat, 1 blot ; 2 blöt. Id . vt. & vi. To puff blos' som , 1 blos'am ; 2 blós'om . I.vt. & vi.
up ; swell. II. n . One who is bloated ; a To bloom . II. n . A flower ; bloom .
drunkard . blot, 1 blot ; 2 blot. I . vt. & vi. (BLOT' TEDD ;
bloat'er, 1 blöt' ar ; 2 blöt’ēr, n . BLOT' TING . ] 1 . To spot; stain ; disgrace ;
A selected smoked herring. sully. 2 . To obliterate, as writing ; ob
block , 1 klek ; 2 blok . It. v scure ; darken : often with out. 3 . To dry
To stop ; impede ; obstruct : of with blotting -paper . II . n . A spou or
ten with up. II. n . 1 . A solid stain ; reproach ; blemish . - blot'ter , n . 1
piece , as of wood , metal, or 44 A sheet, pad , or book of blotting-paper . 2
stone ; an obstruction . 2. A 7 The first record -book , as in a police station .
section ; a row , as of houses. 3 . Block - blot'tingspa " per, n . Unsized paper for
A pulley', or set of pulleys, in a• Block ( 3). absorbing any excess of ink .
frame. - block 'he (a ) " s , n . A stupid per - blotch , ll bloch ; 2 bloch . It. vt. To
son. - block 'house " , n . A fort of logs. bloche, / mark with blotches. II. n . 1 .
1: artistic, ārt; fat, fare ;fast; get, prēy ; hít,police ; obey, go; not,ör: full, rūle ;but,būrn.
2 : ärt,ūve ,fåt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all ;mē,gět,prçy, fěrn ; bīt,ice ; i = 2 ; 1 = ē ; gö ,nöt, ôr,won ,
 blight
boat
A blot. 2 . An inflamed eruption on the bluff, a. 1. Blunt, frank, and hearty. 2.
skin . (garment, as of a workman . Steep and bold, as a cliff. - ly , adv. - ness , n .
blouse , 1 blauz ; 2 blous, n . A loose upper bluffi. n . Boldness assumed in order to
blowi, 1 blo ; 2 blo , v . [BLEW , 1 blū , 2 bis; overawe or deceive.
BLOWN ; BLOW ' ING . ] I. t . 1 . To move or bluft , n . A bold , steep headland .
affect by a current of air ; infilate , as blun 'der , 1 blun 'dar ; 2 blůn ' dēr. I. vt. &
molten glass ; sound, as a trumpet . 2 . To vi. To err egregiously ; act stupidly .
put out of breath . 3 . To lay eggs in , asI II. n . A stupid mistake. - blun 'der -er , n .
flies in meat. II. i . 1 . To emit a cur blun 'der -buss, 1 blun'dar-bus; 2 blůn 'dēr
rent, as of air ; move in or be carried by būs, n . A short gun with large bore and
the wind. 2 . Tɔ sound by being blown . faring mouth .
3 . To pant; be winded . blunt, 1 blunt : 2 blůnt. Id . vt. & vi. To
blow2, vi. To bloom . make or become blunt; dull. II. a . 1 .
blow , n . A sudden or violent stroke; Having a thick end or edge ; not sharp ;
thump; shock ; calamity . dull. 2 . Abrupt in manner ; plain -spoken ;
blow2, n . 1. The act of blowing : a blast . brusk . - blunt'ly , ado. - blunt'ness , n .
2 . The egg of a fly ; a flyblow . blur, 1 blūr; 2 blar. I. vt. & vi. (BLURRED ,
blow , n . The state of flowering ; a mass BLURDS; BLUR 'RING .) 1. To make or be
of blossoms. come obscure ; dull; soil ; blemish . 2 . To
blow 'er, 1 blõ'or ; 2 blo'ēr, n . One who or become indistinct or smeared . II . n . A
that which blows ; a device for increasing smeared or indistinct marking ; a blemish .
& draft . blurtd , 1 blürt ; 2 blärt, vt . To utter ab
blow 'pipe " , i blö'paip " ; 2 blö 'pip ", n . A ruptly ; burst out with : often followed by
tube by which air or gas is blown through out.
& flame for the purpose of heating or blush , 1 blush ; 2 blŭsh . It. vt. & vi. To
melting something. make or become red ; flush : redden . II.
blowz' y , 1 blauz'ı ; 2 blowz'y , a . Having a n. 1 . A reddenins, as of the face ; a red
red or flushed face ; slatternly or unkempt . or rosy tint; flush . 2 . A glance ; glimpse .
blub 'ber , 1 blub ' ar ; 2 blůb 'ēr, vi. To sob blus ' ter, 1 blus'tar : 2 blús'tēr. I . vi. To
noisily . (skin of a whale, or the like . blow in gusts ; fume with anger ; threaten ;
blub 'ber , n . The layer of fat beneath the swagger. II. n . Boisterous talk ; a fit
blu 'cher, 1 bla' char or -kər; 2 bly' ebēr: or ful and noisy wind ; blast. - blus'ter - er , n .
- eēr, n . A half-boot or high shoe : named - blus' ter- ing , pa . Windy; disagreeable :
from the Prussian Field - marshal von noisy ; swaggering. blus'ter - oust ; blus'
Blücher, whose arrival gave Wellington the ter - yt; blus' troust; blus' tryi.
victory at Waterloo . bo 'a , 1 bõ' a ; 2 bo'a , n . 1 . Any large non
bludg 'eon , 1 bluj'an ; 2 blúdġ'on , n. A poisonous serpent that crushes its prey .
short club . 2 . A long fur or feather neck -piece .
blue, 1 blū ; 2 bly . I. vt. _ _[BLUED ; BLU'- boar, 1 bõr; 2 bõr, n . A male hög.
ING .) To make blue. II . a . (BLU 'ER ; board , 1 bõrd ; 2 bõrd . Id . vt. & vi. 1 .
BLU 'EST.) Having the color of the clear To enclose with boards. 2 . To furnish
sky. III . n . The color of the clear or be supplied with meals for pay. 3 .
sky ; azure ; also , a dye or pigment of To come alongside or go on board of ( a
this color. , blue'bell " , n . A plant with ship , etc.) . II. n . 1 . A thin and broad
blue, bell- shaped flowers . - bluebird " . flat piece of wood . 2 . A table , or the
n. A small American food served ; meals furnished for pay. 3.
bird , of a prevailing blue An official body. 4 . pl. The stage of a
above . - blue'bot" tle, n . theater. 5 . Pasteboard ; a book - cover,
1 . A flesh - fly of a dark 6 . The deck of a vessel; as, on board . .
blue color . 2 . A garden
flower with tubular flo board 'er, 1 bõrd'ər; 2 bõrd ’ēr, n . 1. One
rets , mostly blue. - blue . who receives meals for pay . 2 . One de
stock " ing, n . A learned tailed to board an enemy' s ship .
or literary woman . - boast , 1 bõst; 2 bõst . id . vt. & vi. To
blu 'ish , a . - the blues, proclaim ostentatiously ; vaunt; exult ;
low spirits ; melancholy . glory . II. n . 1 . A boastful speech . 2.
blufft, 1 bluf; 2 blŭf, vt. A source of pride. - boast' er , n . - boast'ful,
blufp, ) & vi. To over
awe by bold assump - Bluebird . 1/ 5
a. Inclined to boast. -ly , ado. -Dess , n .
boat, 1 bot ; 2 böt. Id . vt. & ri. To carry
tion ; boast in order to mislead and daunt. or place in a boat; go in a boat; row ;
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; lũ = feud ; Chin ; go; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolt, dg ; book, boot; full, rule, cūre, būt,bûrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
boatswain
boomerang 64
sail; navigate . II. n . A water - craft ; es of the limbs; the principal part of any .
pecially , a small vessel for oars or sails . thing. 2 . A person. 3 . A solid . 4. A
collection of persons or things, as one
whole .
Boer, 1 būr; 2 bur , n . A Dutch colonist, or
person of Dutch descent in South Africa .
Boort.
bog , 1 bog ; 2 boğ . I. vt. & vi. (BOGGED ,
BOGD8; BOGʻGING.) To sink or stick in a
Whale-boat. bog. ' II. n. Wet and spongy ground ;
marsh ; morass. - bog 'gy, a . Swampy ; miry .
boat'swain , 1 bot'swēn or (Naut.) bo' sn ; bog 'gle , l 1 bog 'l; 2 boğ'ı, vt. & vi. (BOG '
2 bõt 'swān or (Naut.) bo'sn , n . A petty bog ' IP, I GLED, BOG 'LDP; BOG 'GLING .] To
officer of a ship in charge of rigging
811g ,, an
an- bungle ; hesitate ; quibble.
chors , etc. bo'gie , 1 bo'gı; 2 bo'gi, n . Same as BOGY.
bob , 1 beb ; 2 bob . I. vt. & vi. (BOBBED , bo 'gus, 1 bo'gus ; 2 bo'ğŭs, a . Counter
BOBDS; BOB'BING . ) To move with a jerky
motion ; angle with a bob . II. n . 1
feit, as money ; hence , fraudulent; fic
titious ; spurious.
A cork or float on a fishing- line. 2 . A bo 'gy, il bo' g ?; 2 bo'gy, n . (BO'GIES) ,
small pendent object, as a pendulum . 3 . bo 'gey, ) BO 'GEYS2, pl.] A goblin ; bugbear.
A jerky movement. - bob ' -sled " , n . Either Bo - he'mi-an , 1 bo -hi'mi- an ; 2 bo-hē'mi-an ,
of two short sleds, connected tandem by a
top plank , or the vehicle so formed . - bob ' n . 1 . One of the people of Bohemia ,
tail " . I . a . Short- tailed ; docked ; deficient. a province of Austria - Hungary , or
bob ' tail (e ) d " 8f. II. n . 1 . A short or their language . 2 . A gipsy . 3 . ( B - or
docked tail, or an animal marked by it. 2 . b -) A person , as an author, artist, or actor,
The rabble ; refuse . of unconventional and irregular life .
bob 'bin , 1 beb 'ın ; 2 bob 'in , n . A slender Bo -he'mi- an , a . - Bo -he'mi-an - ism , n .
spool to hold thread . boil, 1 beil ; 2 boil, vt. & vi. To bring or
bob 'o -link , i beb 'o -link ; 2 bòb ' o -liņk , n . come to the boiling point; cook , affect, or
A small American produce by boiling ; bubble up ; be agi
singing bird , called tated . — boil' er, n . A vessel in which a
also rice . bird , reed liquid is boiled or steam generated .
bird , etc . boili , n . A painful tumor in the skin .
bob 'swhite " , 1 bob ' s boil2, n . 1. The act or state of boiling. 2 .
hwait" ; 2 bob '-hwit ", An immersion in boiling water.
n. The North - Amer bois 'ter -ous, 1 bois'tar- us ; 2 bois' tēr - ŭs, a .
ican quail; also , its Vociferous and rude; tempestuous. -ly, ado.
- ness , n .
cry . bold , í bold ; 2 bõld , a . 1 . Possessing ,
bode, i bõd; 2 böd, showing, or requiring courage ; fearless ;
vt. & vi. (BOD ' ED ; audacious; impudent. 2 . Striking ; vig
BOD ' ING .) To have
orous; prominent. - ly, adv. -ness , n .
a token or presenti bolel, 1 böl; 2 bõl, n . The trunk of a tree .
ment of; presage bole2, n . A fine , compact , soft clay .
good or ill. Bobolink. 1 / 7 bo - le ' ro , 1 bo - lē 'ro ; 2 bo-lę' ro , n . 1 . A Spanish
bod 'ice, l 1 bed' is; 2 bòd' is, n . The close dance in 3 / 4 time, commonly with castanets ;
bod ’iss , S fitting waist of a woman ' s dress . the music for this dance. 2 . A blouse worn
bod ' i - less , 1 bed ' 1-les: 2 bòd ' i- lès , a . Hav by ladies.
ing no body ; corporeal. boli, 1 bõl; 2 böl. I. vi. To form pods.
bod ' i - ly , 1 bed ' 1- lı; 2 bòd 'i- ly . . a. Per II. n . 1. A round pod , as of flax. 2 . A
taining to the body; corporeal. II. adv. In | knob .
the body ; in person ; wholly ; completely . bol'ster, 1 böl'star; 2 böl'stēr. I . vt. To
bod 'kin , i bed 'kin ; 2 bod kịn , n . A prop up; aid ; abet. II. n . A long under
pointed instrument for making holes in pillow for a bed .
cloth , etc. boltid , i bõlt ; 2 bölt, v. I. t. 1 . To fas
bod ' y , 1 bed 'ı; 2 bòd'y . I. vt. (BOD 'IED , ten with a bolt . 2 . ( U . S . ] To refuse to
1 bad 'ıd , 2 bòd 'id ; BOD ' Y - ING .) To em support , as a candidate . 3. To swallow
body ; represent . II. n . (BOD'IES ? , pl. ] hurriedly . 4 . To expel; blurt out. II .
1. The entire physical part of a man or i. 1 . To run away, as a horse . 2 . ( U . S . )
other animal; also , the trunk , exclusive To repudiate a party measure or candi
1 : artistic , ärt ; fat, fāre; fast ; get, prēy ;hit , police ;obey ,gā ; not,ōr ;full, rūle ;but, börn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,wbąt,all; inē,gět,prey ,fěrn; hit, ice; i = 7; q = ē; gõ,not,ôr,won,
 boatswaip
25 boomerang
date. - bolt'er !, n . One who or that which animal, or any portion of it. 2. pl. The
bolts in any sense . mortal remains. 3 . Something made o
bolt2d , vt. To sift ; examine as by sifting. bone or the like. - bone sdust" , n . Pulver
- bolt'er , n . Same as BOLT , n . ized bone : used as a fertilizer . - bone' less, a
bolti, n . 1 . A sliding bar for fastening a Having no bones or having had the bonet
door, etc . ; any pin or rod used for fasten removed .
ing . 2 . An arrow ; a long shot for a bon 'fire ", i bon 'fair"; 2 bòn'fir ", n . A
cannon ; anything coming suddenly . 3 . large fire , as of brush , in the open air.
( U . S .) Desertion of a party, candidate , bonne, 1 ben ; 2 bon , n . A French nurse
or policy . 4 . A sudden start, or runaway . maid .
5 . A roll,A asrotating
of clothframe
. bonnet, 1 bon’et; 2 bănét, m. A covering
bolt2, n . for sifting flour. for the head , especially for women .
bolt, adv. Like an arrow ; swiftly ; straight. bon 'ny, 1 bon ' ı; 2 bỏn ' y , a . (BON 'NI-ER
- bolt upright, erect. BON 'NI-EST. ] Having homelike beauty
bo 'lus, 1 bo'lus; 2 bo'lūs, n . A large pill. sweet and fair ; merry ; cheery .
bomb, 1 bom; 2 băm, m. A hollow iron | boºnus, 1 boºnUs; 2 bô'nus, m. A premium
bomP, shell filled with explosive materialor extra allowance.
to be shot from a cannon ; also , any sim bon ' y , 1 bon 'ı ; 2 bõn ' y , a . 1 . Of or liko
ilar receptacle containing an explosive. I bone. 2 . Having prominent bones : tbins
- bomb'shellt ; shelli . gaunt. (pl.) A dull fellow ; dunce
bom -bard 'd , 1 bom -bārd '; 2 bom -bärd', vt. boo 'by, i bū’bı; 2 boo 'by, n . (BOO 'BIES
To attack with or as with cannon -balls boo 'dle , 1 bū’dl; 2 boo 'di, n . [Slang, U
or shells . - bom -bard'ment, n . $.] 1. Money ; especially , bribe-money o
bom 'bast, 1 bem 'bast ; 2 bỏm 'båst, 1 corruption funds. 2. A lot or pack
Pomous language ; rant . - bom -bas'tic , a . crowd ; as, the whole kit and boodle
Inflated ; grandiloquent. - boo 'dler, n .
bo 'na fi 'de, i boʻna fai' dı; 2 bon 'ä fl'de. In | book . I buk : 2 book . It. vt. & vi. To en .
good faith ; without deceit: used in English as ter in a book ; engage beforehand. II. n .
a compound adjective . 1 . A number of sheets of paper bound o
bo - nan ' za , 1 bo -nan ' za : 2 bo -nån ' za . 1
stitched together ; a printed and bound
(U . S.) A rich mine or vein of ore; profit volume. 2 . A treatise, or one of its sub
able speculation divisions. - book 'bind" er , n . One whose
bon 'bon , 1 bonbon or ( F.) bönbön'; 2 trade is the binding of books. - book 'lsh , a
bồn? Fbn or ( F.) bôi" bối, m. A sugara Fond ofbooks; pedantic ; unpractical. - book '.
plum ; confection . keep " er , n . One who keeps accounts ; ar
bondd,' i obond
Demand : m rtga;ge2 ;bónd, rt. To put under accountant. - book 'keep " ing, n . The ar
servitude; ensiandie or practise of recording business transaction :
bond , a . Subject to servitude; enslaved . systematically . - book 'sell " ing, n . - book '.
- bond'maid " , n . A female slave . - bond' worm " , n . 1. A close student. 2 . Th.
man , n . (-MEN , pl.) A male slave or serf. larva of an insect destructive to books .
bonds'mant. - bond 'wo " man , n . ſem . boom , 1 bûm ; 2 boom . I. vt. & vi. To
bond , n . 1 . That which binds; a band ; sound with a deep , resonant tone ; rus!
obligation . 2 . pl. Fetters ; captivity . 3 onward impetuously . II. n . A deep, re
An interest -bearing debt- certificate . verberating sound , as of a cannon .
bond'age, 1 bond 'ij; 2 bỏnd'aġ, n . Com - boom . I. vt. To control or confine bi
pulsory restraint; slavery ; imprisonment; means of a boom .
captivity . II. n . 1 . A spar
bond 'ed , i bond'ed; 2 bỏnd'ěd, pa. 1. holding the foot
Mortgaged , as property ; secured by of a fore- and -aft
bonds, as a debt. 2 . Held in bond sail. 2 . A chain
payment of duties. of logs to confine
bonds'man , 1 bendz'man ; 2 bỏndş'man , floating logs, etc.
n . (-MEN , pl. ] 1 . Law . One who is bound boom . I . vt. & vi.
as security for another; a surety . 2. A To push forward ;.
bondman . advance with a
bone, 1 bon ; 2 bön, vt. (BONED ; BON'ING.) rush ; gain rapidly . Sloop , showing boom
1 . To remove the bones from . 2 . To II. n . A torrent;
sudden activity or and bowsprit.
stiffen with whalebone. 3 . To fertilize 6 . boom ; bs, bowsprit.
with bone -dust. prosperity .
bone, n. 1 . The skeleton of a vertebrate | boom_ e-rang, 1 bũmºi-rap; 2 boom'e-răng.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oll ; fû = feud; chin ; go ; = sing; thin , this .
2 : wolf,dg; book, boot ; full, rule , cure , båt,bûrn ; bil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
buon
boxer 68
n. A curved Australian missile that will tion of a city. 2. (Eng.) A municipal
return to the thrower. corporation or a privileged town. _
boon , i būn ; 2 boon, a . Genial ; jovial ; bor'row , 1 ber'o ; 2 bor'o, vt. & vi. To ob
prosperous; bounteous. tain on promise of return ; copy; adopt;
boon , n . A good gift ; favor; blessing. pretend ; feign . . . (words; nonsense .
boor, I būr; 2 boor, n . 1 . A coarse rustic; bosh , 1 besh ; 2 bosh , n . (Colloq.) Empty
a rude fellow . 2. Á Dutch peasant. 3. (B -) bo 'som , 1 bu'zam ; 2 bo' şom , n . The
Sameas BOER . - boor'ish , a Rude ; clownish . breast, or the part of a garment covering
boose, 1 . & n . Same as BOOZE . the breast ; the affections.
boost, i būst; 2 boost. Id. vt. To push or boss', 1 bes; 2 bòs. It. vt. To work in re
lift up. II . n . A lift ; help . lief ; emboss. II. n . A circular promi
booti, i būt: 2 boot. Id . vt. & vi. To put nence ; a knob ; stud. - boss' y , a .
boots on ; kick : II. n . 1 . A leather cover - | boss , i bös : 2 bôs . (Colloq ., U . S .) 14.
ing for the foot, or foot and leg. 2 . A car vt. & vi. To master ; manage ; dominate .
riage receptacle , for carrying parcels, etc . II. n . 1 . A superintendent or employer ;
- boot'black " , n . Onewho cleansand blacks manager ; forenian . 2 . A dictator of a
boots or shoes. - boot'jack " , n . An imple political party .
ment to aid in removing boots.
boot2. Id . vi. To profit ; avail. II . n . 1 . bot, i bot; 2 bọt, n . A bot- fly , or its
Something over and above given in barter. larva . - bot' - fly " , n . A fly , the larvæ of
which are parasitic, as in horses.
2 . Advantage ; resource ; help . - boot'less , a . bot' a -ny, 1 bot' a -nı; 2 bot'a -ny , n . (-NIES ,
Profitless; useless: unavailing. - ly , ado. pl. ] The science that treats of plants.
-ness, n . - to boot, in addition ; over and bo- tan 'l- cal, 1 bo - tani-kal : 2 bo - tån 'l- eal, a ,
above .
booth , 1 büth or büth : 2 booth or booth , n . bo - tan 'ict. - bo- tan 'l - cal- ly , adv. - bot 'a
nist , n . One versed in botany. - bot' a - nize,
A stall, as at a fair ; a temporary shelter, I bet'a -naiz ; 2 bot' a - niz, ot . & ut. (-NIZED
boo 'ty , 1 bū 'tı: 2 booty , n . (BOO' TIES . -NIZ " ING .) To make botanical studies ; ex
pl.] The spoil of war ; plunder ; gain . plore as a botanist. bot' a - niset.
booze , 1 būz ; 2 booz. Id . vi. To drink to botch , \ 1 boch ; 2 boch . lt. vt. & vi. To
excess ; tipple . Strong drink ; a boch ? I do in a bungling way ; mar; spoil;
II . n .
carouse. disfigure ; bungle. II. n . A bungled piece
oo'rax, 1 bo'raks; 2 bö'răks, n . A white of work ; a bungling workman . - botch ' y , a .
crystalline compound used as an anti both , 1 both ; 2 both . I. a . The two to
septic and as a flux. - bo - rac'lc, a . . gether ; the one and the other alike. II.
oor 'der, 1 bör 'dar; 2 bôr'der. I . vt. & vi. pron . The two, including the one and
1 . To put a border on . 2 . To lie on the the other ; the pair. III . adv. & conj.
border ; adjoin ; approach ; resemble : often Equally ; alike ; as well.
with on or upon . II. n . A margin or both 'er, 1 beth ' ər; 2 both' ěr. I. vt. & vi.
edge ; brink ; verge ; frontier. To trouble ; annoy . II. n . A source of
oorel, íbor; 2 bõr, vt. & ri. (BORED ; BOR' annoyance; perplexity : vexation. - both " ere
ING .) To make a hole in ; pierce ; per a ' tion , n . Annoyance ; vexation .
forate ; tire; weary ; annoy . - bor'er, n . One bott, n . Same as BOT.
who or that which bores ; especially , an in bot'tle , 1 bot’l; 2 bot'l, vi. (BOT'TLED ,
sect or mollusk that bores into wood . bot 'lp , ) BOT'LDP; BOT'TLING.) To put into
oore , imp. of BEAR, 0 . a bottle or bottles ; shut in .
bore, n . 1. A hole made by boring ; the bot'tlel, n . 1 . A narrow -mouthed vessel
interior diameter, as of a firearm . 2 . A for liquids. 2 . What a bottle will hold .
tiregome person ; an annoyance . bot'tle - fult .
bo 're -al, i bo'ri-al ; 2 bõ're -al, a. Per bot' tlet, n . A bundle , as of hay .
taining to the north or the north wind : bot 'tom , 1 bot' am ; 2 bot'om . I . vt. & vi .
northern . (north wind . To base or found (upon ) ; fathom ; rest :
Bo 're - as, 1 bö'ri- as ; 2 bö' re -as, n . The touch bottom . II. a . Lowest; funda
born , Forms of pp. of BEAR1, v . : the form mental; basal. III. n . 1 . The lowest
borne, Sborn being restricted to the sense part of anything ; base ; support ; root ;
given birth to , brought forth , and borne used dregs. 2 . The ground beneath or low
as pp. in all other senses. land near a body of water. 3 . The part
born , 1 bērn ; 2 börn , pa . 1. Brought forth , of a vessel below the water - line ; hence , a
as onspring . 2 . Natural; ingrained . I vessel. 4 . Endurance ; stamina ; grit.
bor 'ough , l1 bur'o ; 2 bŭr' o , n . 1 . (U . S .] bot'tom - less , a . Having no bottom ; unfath
bor 'on, An incorporated village; sec omable ; baseless ; visionary .
1 :artistic, ärt; fat, făre ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,go ; not,ör ;full,rüle;but, börn .
4 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whąt, all;mē,gět ,prey,fērn ; hit, ice ; i = e ; i = ē ; gö,nðt,ôr,won,
 boop
boxer

bou "doir ', 1 bū "dwär' ; 2 bụ"dwär', n . A baud, 2 bowd; BOW 'ING , 1 bau'ın , 2 bow '.
lady 's private sitting- room . ing.) I. t. To bend or cause to bend for
bough , 1 bau ; 2 bou , n . A limb of a tree . ward , as in reverence; subdue ; humili.
bought, 1 bēt; 2 bôt, Imp. & pp. of BUY, 0. ate ; oppress. II. i. To bend ; assent
bouil 'lon, 1 bul'yen; 2 bul'yon, n . Clear worship ; submit ; yield .
beef soup . bow2, 1 bo ; 2 bò, vt. (BOWED , BOWD8; 1 bod
boulder, i böl'dar; 2 böl'děr,n . A large de 2 bõd ; BOW 'ING, I bo'ın , 2 bo'ing.) TC
tached angular or rounded stone. bowl'derf. curve like a bow ; bend . “
bou 'le- vard , 1 bū'la -vārd ; 2 bụ 'le -värd, n . bowi, 1 bau ; 2 bow , n . A bending of body
A broad avenue, usually planted with trees. or head forward and downward , as id
bounce, 1 bauns; 2 bounc. I . vt. & vi. salutation ,
( BOUNCEDE; BOUNC'ING . ) To cause to |bow , 1 bo ; 2 bö, n . 1. A bend or curve, os
bound ; move with a bound . II. n . A some
bounding or elastic motion ; spring ; leap ; thing e
bent orang
bound ; rebound . - boun 'cer, n . Something
that bounces ; a big , strong person or thing ; curved , med 191A2A1A0A
an audacious lie . - bouncing , pa . Strong ; asa loop
large ; exaggerated ; boastful ; untruthful. of rib Bow and Arrows.
boundi, l baund ; 2 bound . Id . vi. To
leap lightly ; spring ; rebound . II. n . bon , rim of spectacles, etc. 2. An elastio
weapon , bent by a cord , for shooting ars
light elastic spring ; a rebound. rows. 3 . A rod bearing parallel hairs,
bounda. Id . it. To set bounds to; form used with a violin . - bow ' -knot" , n . A knot
the boundary of; adjoin ; name the bound made to be readily untied . - bow .window ,
aries of. II. n . 1 . That which circum a curved projecting window built up from the
scribes ; a boundary . 2 . pl. The district ground -level.
included within a boundary or limits. bow3, 1 bau ; 2 bow , n . The forward part
- boundless , a . Having no limit ; vast ; of a vessel; prow .
infinite . - ly , ado . bow 'el, 1 bau 'el; 2 bow 'ěl, n . An intestine ;
bound , imp. & pp . of BIND , 0 . in the plural, the intestinal regions; for
bound, pa . 1. Made fast; tied ; confined ; merly , pity ; compassion ; heart.
compelled. 2. Having a cover or binding. bow 'er, i bau 'ar; 2 bow 'ěr, n . A shady
bound, a . Having one's course directed ; recess ; private apartment; arbor; boudoir,
destined ; with for or to . bow 'ie -knife " , i bo'i-naif; 2 bo'i-nif, n .
bound 'a - ry , 1 baund' a - ri; 2 bound ' a -ry , n . | U . S . ) A strong bunting-knife.
(-RIESZ , pl.) . A limiting line or mark ; | bowl, 1 bõl; 2 bõl, v. I. t. To roll; trun .
limit . (Obligatory ; necessary ; obliged . dle along ; hit with anything rolled ; knock
bound 'en , 1 baund' en ; 2 bound 'én , a . down ; prostrate. II. i. To roll a bowl,
boun ' te -ous, 1 baun ' ti- us ; 2 boun 'te- ŭs, a . deliver a cricket-ball or the like : move
Generous; beneficent; plentiful. - ly , adv. smoothly, as on wheels . -- bowl' er , n . 1 .
- ness , n . One who plays at bowls. 2 . Cricket. The
boun 'ti-ful, 1 baun 'tı-ful; 2 boun'ti-ful, a . player who delivers the ball.
Bounteous; generous; abundant. -ly , ado. bowli, n . A concave vessel, larger than a
-Dess , n . cup ; a large goblet. Ipins
boun 'ty, 1 baun 'tı; 2 boun 'ty,, n . 1-TIESZ,
un 'ty [-TIES , | bowl, n . A large wooden ball for ten
pl.) Liberality ; munificence ; generous bow 'sprit, i bö 'sprit; 2 bo’sprịt, n . A
gifts ; an allowance from a government.
1 spar projecting forward from the bow of
bou "quet', 1 bū"kē'; 2 bu "kę', n . 1. A a vessel. See illus. under BOOM .
bunch of flowers ; & nosegay. 2 . Aroma. I boxit, 1 boks: 2 boks. vt. To put into oz
bourn . 1 börn : 2 börn , n . 1 . A limit ; | furnish with a box : often with up .
bourne, / bound ; goal; end . 2 . A burn . boxat, v. I. t. To cuff or buffet. II. 1
bourse . 1 būrs : 2 burg, n . 1 . Finance, I To spar, as with boxing- gloves. - boxing ,
An exchange or money market, especially Sparring ; pugilism ,
the Paris stock exchange . 2 . Anat. À | box , n . 1 . A case , as of wood or metal; a
sac- like structure . coachman ' s raised seat. 2 . The quan
bout, 1 baut; 2 bout, n . 1 . A single turn ; . tity that a box will hold .
a set- to ; a revel. 2 . A bend or turn , as box , n . A slap or cuff .
of a rope ; bight. (slow ; stupid . boxy, n . A small tree or shrub of the spurge
bo 'vine, i bo' yin ; 2 bö'vin , a . Ox- like; family ; also , its wood , called boxwood .
bow , 1 bau ; 2 bow , o. (BOWED , BOWD8; 1 box 'er ', n . One who packs things in boxes.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this
2 : wolf,do ; book, boot; full, ryle , cūre, bắt,bârn; öll, bòy; ĝo, gem ; işk ; thin , this
boxer
brethren
box'er ?, n . One who spars or boxes ; a brake2 (Archaic or Poet .), imp. of BREAK, 0.
pugilist. brakel, n . 1 . A device for retarding mo
Box'ers, n . A member of a Chinese secret tion , as of a wheel. 2 . A harrow . 3.
society, active in 1900, which aimed to An implement for separating the fiber of
rid China of foreigners by massacre , etc. flax , hemp, etc. - brake'man , brakes'man ,
boy, 1 boi; 2 bòy , n . A male child ; lad ; n . (-MEN , pl.) One who tends a brake or
youth . - boy'hood , n . The state or period brakes.
of being a boy ; boys collectively . - boy 'ish , | brake , n . A variety of fern ; bracken .
a . Oi, pertaining to , or like boys or boy- | brake3, n . A thicket.
hood . bram 'ble , \ 1 bram 'bl; 2 brăm 'bl, n . The
boy ' cott, 1 boi'ket; 2 boy' eðt. . Id. vt. To bram 'blp, ) European blackberry ; hence,
exclude from all dealings or intercourse ; any prickly shrub .
ostracize. II . n . Refusal of all dealings
bran , 1 bran ; 2 brăn , n . The coarse outer ,
with a person or persons. coat of wheat, rye, and other cereals .
brace, i brēs ; 2 brāç . I. vt. (BRACEDE;
branch , 1 branch ; 2 bránch . It. vt. & vi.
BRAC'ING. To strengthen ; prop ; bind . . To divide into or adorn with branches ;
I . n . 1 . A support to hold something put forth branches. II. a . Diverging
firmly in place . 2 . A crank -like handle , from or merging in a trunk , stock , or
as for a bit. See illus. at BIT. 3 . A main part. III . n . A secondary stem ,
clasp ; a curved line ( s ) for uniting as of a tree; an offshoot; side issue; di
words, etc. 4 . A pair ; couple; two . vision ; department; tributary .
brace 'let, 1 brēs'let; 2 brāç'lět, n . An or- brand , i brand ; 2 brănd . Id. vt. To
namental band encircling the wrist or mark with a brand; stigmatize ; imprint
arm . inderibly . II. n. 1. A firebrand ; a
brack 'et, 1 brak 'et; 2 brăk 'ét. Id . vt. To mark burnt with a hot iron ; trade-mark ;
put in brackets; join ; couple. AUDU stigma. 2 . Quality : kind . 3 . A brand
JI. n . 1 . A piece projecting 19
from a wall , as a support, a ing-iron . 4 . A sword .
gas- fixture , etc . 2 . In print bran 'disht, 1 bran'dish ; 2 brăn'dish , vt.
ing or writing: ( 1) One of two To wave triumphantly or defiantly .
enclosing marks. 1 ). ( 2) A brand ' snew " , 1 brand '-niū " ; 2 brănd'-nu',
brace . a. Quite new ; fresh and bright.
brack 'ish , i brak 'ısh ; 2 bran 'dy, 1 bran 'dı; 2 brăn 'dy , n . (BRAN '
brăk' ish , a . Salty ; salt. DIESZ, pl.) An alcoholic liquor distilled
bract, 1 brakt; 2 brăet, n . A I from wine.
modified leaf in a flowers bra ' sier , n . Sameas BRAZIER .
cluster. Bracket. brass, l bras ; 2 brås, n . An alloy of copper
brad , 1 brad ; 2 brăd , n . A small and slen and zinc . - bras'sy , a . Covered with , made
der nail. of, or like brass. (tuously .
brag , 1 brag ; 2 brăğ . I. vt. & vi. (BRAGGED, brat,
bra - va
i brat; 2 brăt, n . A child : contemp
'do , i bra -vē'[or -vä'ldo ; 2 bra
BRAGD8; BRAG 'GING . To boast ; vaunt
oneself. II. n . Boastfulness ; boast ; a vā'(or -vä 'ldo, n . (-Dos% or -DOES2, pl.)
boaster . — brag 'gart, 1 brag ' art; 2 brăğ'art, Arrogant defiance ; affectation of bravery .
n. A vain boaster. brave, i brēv ; 2 brāv. I. vt. (BRAVED ;
Bráh 'mâ , l brā'mo; 2 brä 'ma, n . Hindu BRAV'ING.) To meet with courage; defy ;
divinity ; first of the triad, Bráhma, Vishnu, dare ; challenge . II . a . (BRAV 'ER ; BRAV'
and Siva . EST.) 1 . Having or showing courage ;
braid , 1 brēd ; 2 brād . Id . vt. To weave intrepid ; courageous. 21. Elegant;
together; plait ; put braid on . II. n . A showy; splendid . III. n . " A man of
narrow flat strip for binding or ornament courage ; a soldier ; a North -American
ing fabrics ; anything braided or plaited . Indian warrior ; a bravo . - ly , ado. - bra '
brain , 1 brēn ; 2 brān , n . That part of the ver - y , 1 brē'var-1 ; 2 brā ' vēr- y , n . (-IESZ ,
central nervous system that is within the pl.) 1 . Valor ; gallantry ; heroism . 2 . Ele
skull ; hence, mind ; iutellect : often in the gance of attire; show ; splendor .
plural. - brain ' less, a . Without brain ; bra 'vo , i brē 'vo or brā 'vo ; 2 brā'vo or
senseless ; stupid . brä ' vo . I . n . ( BRA 'vos or BRA 'VOES ,
brake', 1 brēk ; 2 brik, v. (BRAKED ; BRAK' pl. ] 1 . A daring villain ; hired assassin :
ING .) I. t. To apply à brake to ; re bandit. 2. A shout of applause . II.
duce the speed of; bruise, as flax. II . i. 1 brā 'vo ; 2 brä'vo, interj. Good ! well
To act as brakeman . done !
1 :artistic, art ; fat, fare ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ; obey , go ;not ,ōr ; full,rūle ; but, börn ,
Q: art,àpe, făt,fâre,fást,what,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won ,
 boxes
brethren
brawl, 1 bröl; 2 brąl. I. vt. & vi. To utter breaking down ; a collapse. - break ' er , 12 ,
noisily ; wrangle ; flow noisily , as water. One who or that which breaks; a wave that
breaks on a beach , etc. - break 'peck " . L.
II. n . A noisy quarrel or wrangle ; a a. Likely to break the neck ; dangerous,
row : a roaring of a stream
brawn , 1 brön ; 2 bran , n . 1 . Flesb ; firm II. n . A steep and dangerous place.
break 'wa " ter , n . A mole or wall for
muscle ; strength . 2 . The flesh of the protecting a harbor from the force of waves,
boar. - brawn ' y , 1 bron ' ı ; 2 brgn ' y , a . Mus break , 1 brēk ; 2 brāk , n . 1 . A breach ;
cular ; strong . (or mix , as in mortar .
brayi, 1 brē ; 2 bră , vi. . To bruise, pound , interruption . 2 . A starting or opening
out; as, the break of day .
bray ?, vt. & vi. To utter loudly and harsh | breakfast, l1 brek ’fast; 2 brěk ' fast. id.
ly ; give forth a bray. (cry of an ass . |brek 'fasts, ) vt. & vi. To give a breakfast
bray , n . Any loud , harsh sound , as the
brazel, 1 brēz ; 2 brāz, vt. (BRAZED ; BRAZ' to ; eat breakfast. II. n . The first meal
of the day.
ING.) To make of or like brass ; orna breast, l 1 brest ; 2 brěst. Id . vt. To en
ment with brass .
brests, S counter ; buffet ; stem . II. n . 1 .
bra 'zen vt.
braze?, , 1 brē'zn ; 2 by
To join 'zn , a solder.
brā hard . Made of or The front of the chest. 2 . One of the
mammary glands; the bosom . 3 . The
like brass ; impudent; shameless. - ly , ado.
[who works in brass . seat of the affections; mind ;heart. - breast'
, n.
braness
'zieri, i brē'zar; 2 brā'zhēr, n . One plate " , n . Defensive plate armor for the
breast. – breast 'work " , n . Fort. A low
bra'zier? , n . A pan for holding live coals . temporary defensive work ; a parapet.
breach , í brich ; 2 brēch . It. vt. To make breath , ll breth ; 2 brěth , n . 1 . Air re
a breach in ; break through . II. n . breths, S spired ; respiration ; life. 2 . A
The act of breaking ; a gap or break ; a breathing- time; pause; instant. - breath '
quarrel. less, a . 1 . Out of breath ; taking away the
bread , li bred ; 2 brěd, n . An article of breath : intense ; eager. 2 . Without breath
breds, food made of flour or meal; pro dead. -ly , ado. - Dess, n .
visions ; subsistence . breathe, 1 brith ; 2 brēth , v . (BREATHED
- bread ' fruit " , n . The fruit of a tree BREATHDS; BREATH 'ING.) 1. t. i. To inhale
ofthing. prematerial
of the South Sea Íslands: when roasted , re
sembling bread ; also , the tree. - bread '
and exhale , as air ; respire ; emit ; utter:
Etuff " , n . Material
manifest. 2 . To exercise ; overtire . 3 .
forbread; grain , To rest, as for breath . II. . 1. To
meal, or flour. inhale and exhale air ; respire; be alive,
breadth , ll bred th ; 2 . To pause for breath . 3 . To exhale .
bredths, 2 brědth , bred , imp. & pp. of BREED , 0 .
n . Measure or breech , 1 brich ; 2 brēch , n . The pose
distance from terior and lower part of the body ; the
side to side ; rear end of a gun .
width ; liberal breech 'es, 1 brich'ez; 2 brych 'eg, n . pl. A
ity ; a piece of garment for men, covering thewaist,hips,
a fabric of and thighs.
uniform width . breech 'ing, 1 brich'ın ; 2 brych 'ing, n . A
break , 1 brēk ; 2 Breadfruit . 1/1 hold -back strap passing behind a horse 's
- brāk , v . (BROKE , haunches.
lbrok, 2 brök , or BRAKE (poet.) ; BRO'KEN , breed , 1 brid ; 2 brēd , o. (BRED ; BREED'
1 brö 'kn , 2 brö 'kn , or BROKE ; BREAK ' ING . ) ING.) I. t. 1. To produce, as offspring;
I . t. 1 . To separate into parts or frag beget: hatch : raise : originate ; cause . 2.
ments, as by a blow ; rupture ; shatter. Tobring up ; train . II. 8. 1. To produce
2 . To fail to keep : violate ; transgress . 3 . young. 2 . To be born ; develop ; origi.
To make bankrupt. 4 . To degrade, as a nate . - breed 'ing , 1 brid' in ; 2 brēd' ing, n ,
military or naval officer ; cashier. 5 . To 1 . The production of offspring . 2 . Nurture :
disclose cautiously , as ill tidings. 6 . To training ; manners.
reduce to discipline ; tame. II . 8. 1 . To breed , n . The progeny of one stock ; a
become fractured , as by a blow ; part ; race or strain ; a sort or kind .
burst. 2 . To change suddenly ; dawn , as breeze, l 1 briz ; 2 brēz, n . A light wind .
the day ; begin , 3 . To fail ; becomebank breeze, ) breez 'y, 1 briz'ı; 2 brēz'y , a ,
rupt. - break ' a - bl(eP, a . - break 'age, n . 1 . Airy ; windy ; animated .
1 . A breaking, or being broken . 2 . Articles breth 'ren , 1 bre th 'ren ; 2 brěth 'ren , n . pa
broken . - break ' down " , n . The act of Brothers.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; iû = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
3 : wolf,dg ; book, boot; full, ryle, cūre, bút,bârn ; dil, böy ; go, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
brevet
brow 70
bre-vet', i bți-vet '; 2 bre -vět'. I. ot. bridge whist. A variety ofthe gameof whist .
(BRE -VET'TEDD ; BRE -VET'TING .) To pro - bri'dle , 1 brai'dl; 2 bri'di, v. (BRI'DLED ;
mote by brevet . II. a. Held or con BRI' DLING .) I . t. To put a bridle on ;
ferred by brevet; holding rank by brevet; check ; curb ; control. II. i. To raise the
brevetted . III. n . Mil. A commission head and draw in the chin , as through re
giving an officer an honorary rank above sentment, etc.
his pay. (pl. ) A prayer -book . bri'dle , n . The head -harness of a horse
bre 'vi- a - ry , l bri' vi- z- ri; 2 brē' vi-ā -ry ,n . (- RIESZ . including bit and reins; any check ; curb .
brey 'l-ty, i brev 'ı-tı; 2 brěv 'i-ty, n . brief, 1 brīf; 2 brēf. It. vt. To epitomize ;
[- TIES2, pl. ] Shortness; conciseness. abridge . II. a . Short in time or space ;
brew , 1 brū; 2 brų. I. vt. & vi. To make quickly passing; concise ; limited . III. n .
by fermentation , as beer; concoct; plot; Any short statement, as of a law -case ; an
contrive ; be preparing. II. n . That epitome. - brief'ly , ado.
which is brewed ; the product of brewing. bri' er, 1 brai'ar ; 2 bri'ēr, n . A prickly
- brew 'er, 1 brū 'ar; 2 bry’ ēr , n . - brew ' bush or shrub . brl'art. - brt' er - y , a .
er- y, 1 brū'ar-1; 2 bry’ēr-y, n . (- IESZ, pl.] | brig, 1 brig ; 2 brig, n . A two-masted
An establishment for brewing. square- rigged vessel.
bribe, 1 braib ; 2 brib . I . vt, & vi. (BRIBED ; | bri- gade ' , 1 bri- gēd ' ; 2 b Mil. I.
BRIB ' ING . ) To give a bribe to ; give or rt. (BRI-GAD 'EDD ; BRI-GAD 'ING . ] To form
offer bribes. II. n . Any gift used cor - into a brigade. II. n . A force of two or
ruptly to influence public or official ac more regiments.
tion ; anything that seduces or allures ; an brigWa -dier ', 1 brig ' a -dir' : 2 brig ' a - dēr', n .
allurement. - brib ' er, n . One who gives or A general who commands a brigade. briga .
offers a bribe. - brib 'er - y , n . (-IESZ, pl.] The diersgeneralt .
giving, offering, or accepting of a bribe. . brig 'and , 1 . brig'and ; 2 brig 'and, n . A
bric 'sa sbrac" , i brik '- a -brak ": 2 brYe' - a robber ; a bandit. - brig 'and -age , n . Rob
brăe", n . Objects of curiosity ; rarities; bery; brigands collectively .
antiques. brig 'an - tine, 1 brig 'an -tin ; 2 bryğ 'an -tin ,
brick , 1 brik ; 2 brik . It. vt. To cover or n . A vessel like a brig , except for having
line with bricks. II. n . A molded block a fore-and -aft mainsail : once much used
of clay , usually burned ; bricks collec by pirates.
tively . - brick 'bat" , n . A piece of a brick . bright, 1 brait; 2 brīt, a . Full of light;
- brick ' s kiln " , 1 brik '-kil " ; 2 brik ' -kil ', n . shining ; brilliant; quick -witted ; cheery ;
A structure in which bricks are burned . illustrious. - ly , ado. - ness , n . - bright'en ,
brick 'lay " er , n . Onewho builds with bricks. 1 brait' n ; 2 brit' n , vt. & oi. To make or be
ori'dal, 1 brai'dal : 2 bri'dal. I . a . Per come bright or brighter ; illuminate ; cheer.
taining to a bride or wedding. II. n . A brilliance, l ! bril'yans, -yan -sı; 2 bril'.
wedding. brillian -cy, S yans, - yan - cy , n . Bright
oride, 1 braid ; 2 brid , n . A newly married ness ; luster .
woman ; woman about to be married . | brilliant, 11 brilyant; 2 brilyant. I. a .
brilliant,
bride'groom " , i braid 'grūm "; 2 . brid ' Glowing with light; gleaming ; splendid ;
groom ", n . A man newly married or accomplished , illustrious. II. n . A dia
about to be married . mond of the finest cut. - ly , ado. -ness , n .
orides 'maid " , 1 braidz'mēd ": 2 brids'- brim , 1brim ; 2 brim . I. vt. & vi. (BRIMMED,
mād", n . An unmarried woman who at BRIMDS : BRIM 'MING .) To fill or be filled to the
tends a bride at her wedding . brim . II. n . Therim , as of a cup;margin ;
oridge, 1 brij ; 2 bridġ. I. vt. [BRIDGED ; edge; border . – brim ' ful" , a . Full to the
brim , brim 'full" .
BRIDG 'ING . )
To span , brim 'stone" , 1 brim 'ston "; 2 brïm 'ston ", n .
Sulfur.
As with a
bridge ; get brin 'dled , 1 brin 'dld ; 2 brin 'did , a . Ir
regularly streaked with color . brin 'dedi.
over ; pass. brin 'dl(eP, 1 brin 'dl; 2 brin 'di. I . a . Brin
II. n . A dled . II. n . A brindled color, or a brindled
structure animal.
erected to brine, 1 brain ; 2 brin , n . Salt water ; the
afford pas sea ; tears. - bri'ny , a .
sage across Girder Bridge. I bring, 1 brin : 2 bring, vt. (BROUGHT. 1
A waterway , gorge, or the like; a raised brāt, 2 brôt; BRING 'ING.) 1 . To convey or
support . conduct to or toward the speaker; cause to
1: artistic, ärt; fat, fāre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ;not,ör ;full,rūle ;but,börn .
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all; inē,gět,prey,fērn ; hit,ice; i = ē ; î = ē ; go,not,ôr,won,
 brevet
brow
come; fetch. 2. To influence ; persuade; broil, 1 broil; 2 brờil, vt. & oi. To cook by
produce ; render ; fetch as a price . | direct heat, as over coals .
brink , 1 briŋk ; 2 brink , n . The verge, as of broili, n . A turmoil; noisy quarrel; brawl,
a precipice ; margin ; bank ; shore . broil2 , n . Something broiled ; a broiling heat
brilo , 1 bri'o ; 2 bri'o , ado. Mus. With anima- | broke, imp., bro'ken , pp ., of BREAK , 0.
tion ; spiritedly . con briof. bro 'ker, 1 brö 'kar ; 2 brö 'kēr , n . One who
brisk, i brisk ; 2 brisk, a . Quick ;sprightly; buys and sells for another on commission ,
lively . - ly , ado. - ness , n . - bro 'ker - age, n . The business or com
bris'ket, I 'bris'ket; 2 brýs’kět, n . The mission of a broker.
breast of an animal. bron ' chi-al, 1 bren 'kı- al; 2 bron ' ci-al, a ,
bris'tle, 1 bris 'l; 2 bris 'l. I. vt. & vi. | Of or pertaining to the chief air -passages
(BRIS'TLED, BRIS'TLDP; BRIS'TLING.) 1 . To of the lungs, called the bronchial tubes.
erect, or stand erect, as bristles ; make bron - chi' tis, 1 bren -kai'tis or -ki' tis; 2 bron
bristly ; excite ; irritate ; agitate . 2 . To el'tis or -ei' tis , n . Inflammation of the bron
be thickly beset, as with bristles. II. n . chial tubes.
A coarse , stift hair, as of swine.— bris'tly, i |bron 'co, 1 bron 'ko ; 2 bròn 'co , n . [U . S .)
bris ' lı ; 2 bris 'ly , a . Having or resembling A native American horse ; mustang .
bristles. - bris'tli -ness , n . chof.
Brit'lsh , 1 brit'ish ; 2 brit' ish . I. a. Pertain - bronze, 11 bronz; 2 bronz. I. vt,
ing to Great Britain , the United Kingdom , bronzP. T (BRONZ (E )D8; BRONZ'ING . ] To
or the British Empire. Bri - tan 'nici. II. n . harden or color like bronze ; brown ; tan,
1 . pl. The people of Great Britain . 2 . The II. n . A reddish brown alloy of copper
language of the ancient Britons. and tin , or a statue made of it ; a bronze
Brit ' on , i brit' an ; 2 bryt'on, n . 1 . One like pigment. in . A breastpin .
of the ancient Celtic people of Great
brooch , 1 broch or brūch ; 2 broch or brooch ,
Britain , 2. A native or citizen of Great brood , 1 brūd ; 2 brood. Id . vt. & vi. To
Britain . cover, as a bird its young ; incubate
brit 'tle, 11 brit 'l ; 2 brit 'ı, a . Liable to cherish ; nurse ; meditate . II. n . All the
brit 'lp, " } break ; fragile. - brit'tle -ness, n . young birds of a single hatching ; offspring!
broach , 1 broch ; 2 broch . It. vt. 1 . To
mention or introduce a matter) ; make progeny.
public. 2 . To tap , as a cask . II . n . 1 . A brookt, i bruk; 2 brook, it. To put up
with ; endure . (let.
boring- tool; reamer. 2 . A brooch .
brook , n . A small natural stream ; a rivu .
broad , i bröd ; 2 brôd, a. 1 . Extended in
broom , 1 brūm ; 2 broom , n . 1 . A brush
width : wide; vast . 2. Comprehensive ; for sweeping. 2 . A shrub of the bean
catholic ; liberal; tolerant. 3 . Strong, family , with stiff green branches . - broom ' .
rude, or coarse , as speech . - ly , adv. -ness , n . corn " , n . A cane- like grass, of which brooms
- broadcast" . I . tt. To scatter widely . are made. - broom 'stick " , n . The handle
II. a . & ado. Scattered abroad, as seed . of a broom .
III. n . A casting or scattering of seed ,
etc .. over the ground. - broad ' cloth " , n .· broth , 1 bröth ; 2 brôth, n . The liquor in
A fine quality of black cloth . - broad ' - which meat has been boiled ; & thin or
slde" . I . n . 1 . All the guns on one side strained soup .
of a man -of-war, or their simultaneous dis - broth 'er , 1 bruth ' ar; 2 broth ' čr To.
charge; any sweeping attack . 2 . A vessel's (BROTH 'ERS or BRETH 'REN , 1 breth 'ren ; a
side above the water-line. 3 . A large sheet brěth 'ren , pl. ) A son of the sameparents or
of paper, printed on one side. II. adv. parent; a close companion or associate ,
With the broadside turned , presented , or - broth 'er -hood , n . Fraternal relation
exposed . - broad 'sword " , n . A sword with ship ; a society or fraternity . - broth 'er in .
a broad cutting blade and obtuse point. law " , n . A brother of a husband or of a wife
broad ' en , 1 bröd' n ; 2 brød' n , vt. & vi. To the husband of a sister or of a wife' s sister,
make or become broad or broader. - broth 'er - ly, a . Pertaining to or like a
bro -cade ', 1 bro -kēd '; 2 bro -eād ', n . A brother ; fraternal.
silken fabric woven with raised figures . brough 'am , 1 brū 'am ; 2 brụ 'am , n . A
bro" chure', 1 bro' shür'; 2 bro"çhür', n . A I close four-wheeled vehicle .
pamphlet ; slight sketch . brought, 1 brēt; 2 brôt,
brogan, 1 bro_gan; 2 brõºgăn, m . A imp. & pp. of BRING , 0 .
coarse , heavy shoe. brow , 1 brau ; 2 brow , n .
brogue, 1 brög ; 2 brög. n . A dialectic The forehead ; eyebrow ; Brougham .
(especially Irish ) pronunciation of En countenance; upper edge of a cliff or the
glish . like.

1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll; lů = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : woll, dg ; bõok , boot; fựll, ryle, cûre, bút,būrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, ģem ; işk ; thin , this
browbeat
bully
brow beat" , 1 brau 'bit" ; 2 brow 'bēt", vt. Bu -ceph 'a - lus, 1 biu -set' a-lus; 2 bd -çěr'a - lůs,
(BROW 'BEAT " : BROW ' BEAT"EN ; BROW ' n . The war-horse of Alexander the Great.
BEAT"ING.) To intimidate ; cow ; bully . I buckt, 1 buk ; 2 būk , vt. & vi . To spring
brown, 1 braun ; 2 brown. Í. vt. & vi. To viciously from the ground, as a horse or
make or become brown ; bronze ; tan . II . mule ; throw ( a rider) by vicious plunges,
a . Of a color made up of red, yellow , bucki, n . 1 . The male of various animals,
and black . III. n . A dusky color, as of as of deer . 2 . A dashing fellow .
faded leaves, or a pigment or dye pro | buck2, n . The act of bucking .
ducing it ; a thing or part that is brown . buck 'board " , 1 buk'bord " ; 2 bůk 'bord " , n .
- brown 'ish , a . Or a color inclining to [U . S.] A light, four-wheeled vehicle hav
brown. - brown study , absent-mindedness ; ing a long elastic board in place of body
deep reverie . and springs.
brown'ie, 1 braun 'ı; 2 brown'i, n . A buck 'et, i buk 'et; 2 būk 'ět, n . A vessel,
homely good -natured sprite . with a bail, for dipping or car
bru ’in , 1 brū 'ın ; 2 bru 'in , n . A bear. rying liquids; a compartment
bruise , 1 brūz ; 2 bruş. I . vt. & vi. on a water -wheel, or the like.
(BRUISED ; BRUIS' ING .) To batter ; dent; buck 'eye " , 1 buk ' ai"; 2 būk '
inflict a bruise or bruises ; contuse ; crush . i" , n . The horse - chestnut
wt of I
II. n . A surface injury caused by violent the United States.
contact ; contusion . - bruis' er, n . A pugilist . buck 'lel. 11 buk 'l : 2 bůk ' l, v .
bruit. i brūt: 2 brut. Id . vt. & vi. To | buck 'lp. SIBUCK ' L ( E ) DP ; BUCK '
noise abroad ; report ; proclaim . II. n . A LING . I. t. To fasten with
rumor noised abroad ; a din ; clamor . or as with a buckle . II. i . Bucket .
oru -nette ' , 1 bru -net'; 2 bru-nět' , n . A To apply oneself vigorously : followed by
womanor girlof dark complexion,eyes,and to or down to.
hair . (shock or stress ; hardest part . buckle2, 1 buk 'l; 2 . bůk 'l, vt. & vi. To
brunt, 1 brunt ; 2 brúnt, n . The main bend , warp , curl, or crumple .
brush , 1 brush ; 2 brush . It. vt. & vi. To buck 'lel, n . A metal frame with movable
use å brush on ; sweep ; touch or move tongue , for fastening straps, etc .
lightly . II. n . 1 . An implement, as of buck 'le ?, n . A bend ; distortion .
bristles, for cleansing, smoothing, etc .
2 . The act of brushing. 3 . A thicket ; ||
r, 1 byk'lar; 2 bůk'lēr, n . A small
round shield .
wooded country ; brushwood . 4 . A bushy
buck 'ram , 1 buk 'ram ; 2 bůk 'ram . I. a . Of
object, as the tail of the fox. 5 . A smart
or like buckram ; stiff ; precise. II. n . A
skirmish ; a dashing ride ; chase . - brush ' coarse fabric , for stiffening garments .
wood " , n . A low thicket ; underwood ; cut
bushes or branches. buck ' shot" , i buk ' shet" : 2 bůk ' shot", n .
Large shot, used in hunting, as for deer .
brusk , I brusk ,brusk ; 2 brůsk, brusk ,
brusque, / a . Rude or curt; blunt; off buck 'skin " , 1 buk 'skin "; 2 bůk'skin ".
a . Made of or colored likebuckskin . II.
I.
hand . - ly , ado. -ness, n .
brute , 1 brūt; 2 brut. I . a . Animal; un n . The skin of a buck ; a soft, strong ,
intelligent; material, unconscious; brutal. grayish -yellow leather.
II. n . Any animal other than man ; a buck 'wheat" , 1 buk 'hwit" ; 2 bỏk'hwēt", n .
brutal person. - bru'tal, a . Characteristic A plant, or its triangular seeds, from
of or like a brute ; sensual; cruel; unfeeling ; which a flour is made.
rude.-- bru - tal'i - ty , n . [- TIES , pl. ] The bu - col' ic , 1 biu - kel' ık ; 2 bū -eòl'ie. I . a .
being brutal; a brutal action . - bru ' tal- ize , Of or like shepherds or herdsmen ; pas
ot. (-IZED ; - IZ ' ING .) To make brutal. toral; rustic. II. n . A pastoral poem .
bru ' tal- ly , adv. -- brut' ish , a . Of or like a bud, 1 bud ; 2 bỏd. I. vt. & vi. (BUD'DEDd;
brute ; stupid ; irrational; sensual. - brut' BUD 'DING . ] 1 . To graft by inserting a bud
ish -ly , adv. - brut'isb - ness , n . into the slit bark . 2 . To put forth , as
bub _ ble , 1 bubl; 2 bub . I. . [BUB buds: begin to grow . II. n . 1 . An un
bub 'IP, S BLED , BUB 'LDP; BUB'BLING .) To developed stem , branch , or flower. 2 . The
form bubbles ; rise in bubbles; make an act or stage of budding .
intermittent liquid sound . II. n . 1 . A Bud 'dha , 1 bud' a ; 2 bud ' a , Gotama Sa
vesicle of liquid, filled with air or other kya - sinha (d . about 480 B . C .) . The founder
gas. 2 . Anything unsubstantial; a de of Buddhism . - Bud' dhism , n . A religious
lusion ; cheat; fraud . cult , widely prevalent in Asia .
bucca -neer ', il buk "ə-nir'; 2 bỏe"a-nēr ', budge, 1 buj; 2 būdġ, vt. & vi . (BUDGED;
buc" a -nier ', Sn. A pirate or freebooter { BUDG 'ING .) To move a little ; give way ; go.
1 :artistic, art; fat, făre ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey,go ;not,ör;full, rūle ;but,būrn .
B : ärt,āpe,făt, fâre, fást,whąt,all; inē,gět, prey,fērn ; hit, ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ; gõ,not,ôr,won,
 browbeat
73 bully
budg'et, 1 buj'et; 2 būdġ' ět, n . Formerly , of thickened leaves, growing usually un
a small sack , or its contents ; a collection derground. 2 . A bulbous protuberance .
of news; financial estimate . - bulb 'ous, a . 1 . Hav
buff, l 1 buf; 2 bŭf. ing or growing from
bulbs. 2 . Of, pertain
bufe, ) I. a , Made ing to , or like a bulb .
of buff - leather ;
bulge, 1 bulj; 2 búlg . I.
brownish - yellow . tt. & ri. (BULGED ; BULG '
II. n . 1. A thick , ING .) To swell out;
soft, flexible leath press out of shape.
er. buft' leath " .
erf. 2 . A light II. n . The most con
brownish - yellow . vex part, as of a cask ;
3 . A coatmade of a swelling.
buff- leather.
bulk , 1 bulk ; 2 bůlk ,
n . Magnitude; mass ;
buf' fa - lo , 1 buf' a
lo ; 2 bŭf' a -lo , n . size ; a large body ; the
I- LOESZ or -LOS Buffalo . 1 /45 greater part. - bulk ' y ,
a. [BULK ' I- ER ; BULK ' I
pl.] 1. A large Old World ox. 2 . The
EST.) Huge; large; un
North - American bison , wieldy . - bulk ' l -ness , n .
buf'fer, 1 buf'ar ; 2 bŭf' ēr, n . A device bulk 'head " , ii bulk ' .
for lessening the shock of concussion . bulk 'hedshed " ; 2 Bulb of Lily .
buf'fetd, 1 buf'et; 2 bŭf'ět, vt. & ri. To bůlk 'hěd ", n. A partie a, flower; b, bulb .
strike ; beat; struggle against ; contend . tion , as in a ship .
buf' feti, i buf'et or bu -fē ' ; 2 bắt' ět or bull1, 11 bul; 2 bul, n . 1 . The male of
bụ-fē', n . 1. A sideboard . 2. A public bulP , S domestic cattle or of some other
lunch - room . (cuff ; assault . animals. 2 . A dealer who seeks or ex
buf' fet , 1 buf'et ; 2 bŭf'ět, n . A blow ; pects higher prices.
buf- foon ' , 1 bu -fūn ' ; 2 bů - foon ', n. A bull2 , n . An official document of the Pope,
professional clown ; low jester. - buf- foon ' sealed with a leaden seal.
er - y , n . (-IESZ, pl.] Low drollery . |bull3, n . A ridiculous contradiction in
bug, 1 bug ; 2 bůg , n . Any one of various terms; a blundering statement.
insects or small crustaceans. bull'dog ", 1 bul'dēg"; 2 bul'dôg ", n . A
bug 'bear" , 1 bug'bār"; 2 băg'bar", n . An squat and muscular dog with great te
imaginary object of terror ; a specter. bug'
nacity of grip .
a -boot. ', 1 bul'doz': 2 bul'doz', ot. (BULL'.
bug'gy, 1 bug'ı; 2 bůğ'y , n . (BUG 'GIES , bull'doze
DOZED " ; BULL'DOZ " ING .) (Slang, U . S . ] To
pl.) A light four-wheeled vehicle with or intimidate; bully .
without a hood . bul'let, 1 bul'et; 2 bul'ět, n . A small
bu 'gle, i biū 'gl; 2 bū 'ğl, n . A wind -in projectile for a firearm . - dumdum bullet ,
strument resembling & an expanding or man stopping bullet .
horn or trumpet; a hunts bul' le - tin , 1 bul'ı- tin ; 2 bul'e -tin , n . A
man ' s horn . bu ' gle -horn " . brief official summary or publication .
- bu' gler , 1 biu ' glar ; 2 bū' bull' inch ", 1 bul'finch "; 2 bụl'finch ", n .
glēr, n . One who plays on Bugle . A singing bird having a short stout bill.
the bugle . 'frog " , 1 bul'freg"; 2 bul'frog, n . A
buhi, 1 būl; 2 bul, n . Metal or tortoise bull
large North -American frog, with a bel
shell inlaid in furniture ; also , cabinet lowing cry .
work so decorated . bullion , i bul'yan ; 2 bul'yon, n . Gold or
buhr, buhr'stone" . See BUR , etc. silver uncoined or in mass . [ox.
build , 1 bild ; 2 bild , r. (BUILT or bul'lock , 1 bul' ak ; 2 bul'ok , n . A young
construct, ior ere stasre.)na ewhouse
t orBUILD'ING
BUILD'EDd;
erect,
I.t t. To dframe,
: eper oo;r |bull's'-eye" , 1 bulz '-ai"; 2 bulş'-i", n . The
he ;b fabricate
establish ; found ; strengthen : often with
center of a target; a circular window ; &
thick lens of glass, or a lantern fitted with
up. II. i. 1 . To follow the business of one : a small perforated wooden block .
building ; construct. 2 . To rely ; depend :
bul' ly , 1 bul'ı; 2 bul' y . I. vt. & vi. (BUL' ,
style on
with or upon
in which anything n . The
. - buildis, built mann
; form er or
; figure. LIED ; BUL 'LY -ING. ) To browbeat: ter
- bulld 'er , n . - building, n . That which rorize ; coerce ; quarrel; bluster . II. n .
is built ; an edifice; the art of building . (BUL 'LIES2, pl.) A quarrelsome, swagger
bulb , 1 bulb ; 2 bòlb , n . 1 . Bot. A cluster ing, cowardly fellow .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, rule, cure, but,bârn ; oil, boy; go, gem ; iqk ; thin , this.
 bulrush
butchery
bul'rush " , 1 bul'rush " ; 2 bul'růsh ", n . A bun 'yon, n . Same as BUNION .
tall rush . buoy, l boi; 2 boy . 1. vt. To keep afloat;
bul'wark , 1 bul'wark ; ? bụl'wark , n . A support ; mark with
rampart ; fortification ; defense ; raised side buoys. II. n . A
of a ship . float moored , as on
bum 'ble-bee" , 1 bum 'bl-bi" ; 2 bům 'bl-bē", a rock or shoal, for
n . A large hairy 80 a guide to navi
cial bee . hum 'ble gators. - buoy ' an
bee " 1. cy , 1 bei'an -si; 2
bum 'boat, i bum 'bot; boy ' an - cy , n . 1.
2 bům 'böt, n . A clum Power or tendency
sy boat for peddling to keep afloat . 2.
provisions to ships in Elasticity of spirits ;
port , etc . ' Bumblebee. 2/ 3 cheerfulness. - buoy '
bump, 1 bump; 2 bŭmp. It. vt. To ant, 1 bei'ant; 2
thump ; knock ; jolt. II. n . 1 . A vio boy 'ant, a . Having
the power to float ;
lent impact or collision ; a heavy blow . vivacious; cheerful;
2. A protuberance like that caused by a
blow .
hopeful. - ly , ado. Buntings. 1 /8
buru buri ' bar 1 . The Snow -bunting . 2 .
bump'er , 1 bump'ar; 2 bùmp'ér. n . 1. | burr, ) n . 1. A prick The Corn -bunting.
Something that bumps or causes a bump. ly Rower -head , or the like. 2 . The
2 . A buffer . burdock . 3. A protuberance; lump . 4.
bump'er2, n . A glass filled to the brim . An unwelcome adherent. 5 . A burrstone.
bump'kin , 1 bump’kın ; 2 bůmp'kin , n . | See BURR .
An awkward rustic ; a clown ; lout. bur'bot, 1 bür'bat; 2 bar'bot , n . A fisb
bun, 1 bon; 2 băn, m . A small sweet cake. with barbels on the nose and chin .
bunch , 1 bunch ; 2 bănch . It. tt. & vi. bur'den , i būr 'dn ; 2 bûr'dn , vt. To load
To make into or form a bunch ; collect : or overload.
gather ; group . 11. n . 1 . A compact bur 'den , n. 1 . Something heavy to
collection ; group ; cluster. 2 . A hump ; bear ; a load . 2 . The carrying capacity
protuberance . - bunch ' y , a . Being, growing of a vessel. - bur'den - some, a . Hard or
in , or having bunches ; like a bunch . heavy to bear ; oppressive.
bun 'dle , l1 bun'dl; 2 bůn'dr. I. vt. & bur'den2, n . The refrain of a song .
bun 'dlP , S vi. (BUN 'DLED , BUN 'DLDP; BUN ' bur 'dock , 1 bür' dek ; 2 bür'dók , n. A
DLING .] 1 . To make into a bundle : often coarse weed with a globular bur .
with up. 2 . To dismiss or guit summarily : bu 'reau , 1 biū 'ro ; 2 bū'ro, n . (BU 'REAUS
often with off or out. II . n . A package ; or BU 'REAUX, 1 biū 'roz ; 2 bū 'roş, pl.] 1 .
group ; collection . (U . S .) A chest of drawers for cloth
bung, 1 bon ; 2 băng, m. A stopper for the ing , etc . 2 . A public department ; a
large hole of a cask ; also , the hole itself. staff of literary workers, or the place
bung 'shole " . where the work is done . 3 . A writing.
bungie, 1 bungl; 2 bănºgl. I. Đt. & desk .
bun 'gl , ) vi. (BUN'GLED , BUN 'GLDP; BUN ' burg , i būrg; 2 būrğ, n . A borough :
GLING . ) To make or do badly ; botch . II. village .
n. An awkward imperfect job : botch . bur 'gess, I būr'jes; 2 bar 'gěs , n . A free
bun ' gler , n . - bun 'gling, pa . Awkward ; man , citizen, or officer of a borough or
clumsy ; unskilful. burg .
bun 'ion, i bun'yan ; 2 bůn 'yon , n . A burgh, 1 būrg ; 2 barg, n . An incorporated
painful swelling of the basal joint of the town or village ; borough ; originally , a
great toe . castle . - burgh ' er , n. An inhabitant or
bunk . 1 bunk : 2 bůnk . citize
bur n rof ia bür
burgh . : 2 barglar, n . One
It. vi. To sleep gla 'glar
in a bunk ; go to bed . II. n . A shelf or
recess, etc ., used for a bed . who commits a burglary . - bur - gla 'ri -ous,
bun 'ker , 1 bun 'kar ; 2 bůn'kēr , n . A large a . - bur 'gla -ry, n . -RIESZ , pl. ] The break
receptacle, as a coal-bin on a ship . ing and entering of a building with intent
bun ’ting', 1 bun 'tın ; 2 bằn 'ting, n . to rob .
A bur'go -mas" ter , 1 bür'go -mas"tar; 2 bar'.
light, woolen stuff used for flags ; hence , go -mås "tēr , n . A Dutch magistrate ; mayor.
flags, etc.
bun ’ ting , n . A finchlike bird . bur 'l-al, 1 ber'ı-al; 2 běr'i-al, n . The
burying of a dead body ; sepulture .
1: artistic ,ärt; fat, fāre ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police;obey ,go ;not,ôr;full,rüle ;but,börn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey , fērn; hīt , ice ; i= e ; î = ē ; go,nðt,ôr,won,
 bulrush
75 butchery
bu 'rin , 1 biū'rın ; 2 bū 'rin , n . An engrav - | bur 'y , 1 ber'ı; 2 bēr'y , vt. (BUR’IED , 1 ber'ıd ;
2 běr'id ; BUR' Y - ING . ) To put in , or
ers ' tool; graver. under the ground ; inter ; hide; cover up ;
bur 'lap, 1 bür' lap ; 2 engross deeply ; absorb . - bur' y - ingi
brlặp, n . A coarse ground " , n . A cemetery .
stuff
bur- foruewrap
lesq ping.
', i bür . Burin . bus, 1 bus; 2 bůs, n . (Colloq.) An omni
bus. busst.
lesk ' ; 2 bâr-lěsk '. I. vt. & vi. (BUR bush , i bush ; 2 bụsh , n . 1 . A thickly
LESQUEDT) ; BUR-LESQU' ING .) To repre branching shrub . 2 . A forest with under
sent ludicrously ; caricature . II. a . growth . 3. A bough . - bush ' y , a . Cov
Marked by ludicrous incongruity . III. ered with bushes; shaggy. - bush 'l- ly , ado.
n . Ludicrous representation ; carica - bush ' l - ness, n .
ture . bush 'el, i bush 'el; 2 bụsh'ěl, n . A
bur 'ly, 1 būr'lı;_ 2 bar'ly , a . (BUR'LI-ER ; | measure of capacity ; four pecks, or a
BURʼLI-EST.) Large of body ; bulky ; vessel that holds it.
stout; lusty . - burll - ness , n . bush 'ing, 1 bush'ın ; 2 bụsh ' ing, n . A
burn , 1 bürn ; 2 barn , V. (BURNED or metallic lining for a hole , as in the hub of
BURNT, BURNDS ; BURN 'ING .) 1 . t. To af. a wheel, industriously .
fect or destroy by or as by fire ; consume; bus 'l- ly, 1 biz '1-lı; 2 bîş'i-ly, adv. Actively ;
scorch . II. . To be on fire ; appear or bus'l-ness, 1 biz 'ı-nes; 2 biş'i -nès, n . 1. An
occupation trade .nrnfaccian . - 21 : - -
. feel we eager
uvu, be
www . hot; cager or excited
or excit glow ...
ea ;; glow occupation ; trade; profession ; calling. 2 . A
.
burn ', n . An effect or injury from burn matter or affair : interest; concern ; duty.
ing ; a burnt place . bus'kin , 1 bus'kın ; 2 bůs'kin , n . A laced
burn ', n . (Scot.) A brook or rivulet. half-boot, worn by Athenian tragic actors;
bournt; bournet . hence, tragedy. [Dial.] Kiss.
burn ' er, 1 bürn' ør; 2 burn' ěr , n . One who buss!, i bus; 2 bŭs, v. & n . ' (Archaic or
or that which burns; the part of a lamp, buss , n . A ' fishing-smack.
or the like, that carries the flame. buss , n . Same as BUS.
bur 'nisht, 1 bür'nish : 2 bür 'nish , pt. & vi. bust , 1 bust ; 2 búst, n . The human chest
To polish by friction ; make or become or breast; a piece of statuary representing
(BURN , v . the human head, shoulders, and breast .
t, t.i būrn
brigh
burn . . t; 2 barnt, imp. & pp . of bus ' tard , l bus'tard ; 2 bỏs' tard , n . A
burr, il būr; 2 bar, n . 1 . A roughness or large Old World game-bird .
burs, ) rough edge, or a tool that produces bus'tle , i bus'l; 2 bůs'l. I. vt. & vi. (BUS'.
it. 2 . A burrstone or a millstone made bus 'tIP , S TL ( E ) DP; BUS' TLING .) To hurry ;
of it . See BUR . - burr' stone" , n . A hard , hustle ; make a stir or fuss. II. n . Excited
compact rock , from which millstones are activity ; noisy stir; fuss.
made. bus' y , 1 biz'ı ; 2 bìş' y . I . vt. & vi . (BUS'.
bor' ro , 1 boro ; 2 bůro ', n . (Sp . or Southwest IED, 1 biz'id , 2 biş'id ; BUS' Y - ING . To
erp U . S .) A small donkey , used as a pack make or be busy ; occupy oneself. II .
animal. a. (BUS' I- ER ; BUS' 1 -EST.) 1 . Intensely
bur 'row , 1 bur'o ; 2 bůr'o. 1. vt. & vi. To active; habitually occupied ; industrious ;
dig into or through ; perforate ; make or diligent. 2 . Officiously active; prying ;
live in a burrow . II. n . 1 . A hole made meddling. - bus' y -bod " y , 1 biz' i-bed ' ı; 3
in and under the ground, as by a rabbit. bis' y -bod " y , n . [-BOD ' IES? , pl.) A meddle
2 . A mound or barrow . some person .
burst, 1bürst; 2 barst, 0. (BURST; BURST' but, i but; 2 bŭt. I. adv. Not otherwise
ING.) I. t. To rend, break , or disrupt than ; no more than ; only . II. prep.
suddenly or violently . II. i . 1 . To suf Leaving out; except; barring. III. conj.
fer rupture from an internal force . 2. Except; yet; nevertheless ; however ; not
To exhibit some sudden and violent ac withstanding ; tho ; even if; besides; again .
tivity ; break forth ; break away . 3 . To butch 'er, 1 buch ' ar ; 2 bụchồēr. I.'vt. To
be filled or stirred to overflowing or break slaughter (animals) for market : kill
ing, as with passion . (men ) barbarously . II . n . 1 . One who
burst, n . 1. A sudden or violent explosion slaughters animals or deals in meats. 2 .
or breaking forth ; sudden rending or dis A bloody or cruelmurderer. - butch ' er - ly , a .
ruption . 2 . A sudden effort ; spurt ; rush ; Of or pertaining to a butcher. - butch 'er - y ,
as a burst of speed . 1 buch ' ar- 1; 2 buch 'ēr- y , n . l-IE87, pi.)
bur ' then , 1 būr' thn ; 2 bûr' thn, o . & n . Same Wanton or wholesale slaughter; a slaughter
house .
as BURDEN .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil; fũ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : woll, dg ; book, boot; fyll, ryle, cũre, būt, bârn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this
butler
calamus 76
Enter, 1 butler ; 2 bútlẽn, n. A man ance . - but'ton -hole " , 1 but' n -hðl" : 2 būt' n
servant in charge of the dining-room , hol", n . A slit to receive and hold a button .
wine, etc. but' ton -wood " , 1 but'n -wud " ; 2 bůt' n
buttid i but; 2 bắt, vt. & vi. 1. To strike wood " . n. The American plane- tree ,
with or as with the head or horns. 2. syc'a -moret.
To project; jut; abut. butPt. but' tress, 1 but'res; 2 bắt'rės. It. vt. To
butt? , v . I . t. To cut off the butt support with a buttress ; sustain ; uphold.
smoothly , as of a log. II. 1. To' cut II. n . A structure
through the butt of a log. built against a wall to
butti, In . 1. The larger or thicker end of strengthen it ; a sup
butp,' ) anything. 2. A hinge. 3. A target. port. See illus. in pre
butt , n . A stroke or push with or as with ceding column.
the head . bux'om , l1 buks'
butts, n . A large cask ; a measure of wine, bux 'ump, ) am ; 2
126 U . S . gallons; a pipe. būks'om ,a . Plump,
butte , 1 biūt; 2 būt, n . " A conspicuous hill healthy , and
or natural turret . comely ; brisk
but'ter !, 1but'ar ; 2 bắt' ēr . I. vt. To put and cheerful.
butter upon . II . n . The fat of milk . I buy, 1 bai; 2 bi, vt.
separated by churning . - but'ter -milk " , n . & vi. (BOUGHT,
The liquid left after churning . - but' ters | 1 bệt, 2 bột; Buzzard. 1/ 20
scotch , n . Taffy containing butter. BUY' ING . ) To
but' ter2, n . A person or animal that butts . obtain for a price ; purchase ; be a price
but' ter- cup " , 1 but' ar-kup " ; 2 būt'ēr-eŭp ", for; make a purchase or purchases.
n. A plant with yellow cup -shaped buy'er, n .
flowers ; also , the flower. buzz, 1 buz; 2 bůz. I. vt. & vi. To whis.
but'ter- fly" , 1 but'ar-flai"; 2 bắt’ēr-fli", n . buzP, S per ; gossip ; hum , as a bee ; murmur.
( -FLIES " , pl. ] 1 . An insect with bright II. n . A low murmur, as of bees, of talk ,
colored wings. 2 . A gay or of distant sounds ; rumor; gossip .
idler or trifler. buz ' zard , 1 buz'ord ; 2 bůz' ard , n. 1.
but'ter -in , li būt'or- in , A large hawk. 2 . An American vulture.
but'ter -ine, ) -in or -in ; 2 tur'keysbuz " zardt.
būt' ēr -in , -in or in , n . by, l bai; 2 bi, adv. 1 . At hand ; near. 2 . Be
Artificial butter. yond ; past. 3 . Aside; apart off; up. - by
but'ter-nut", 1 but'ar and by . 1 . After a time; at some fu
nut" ; 2 bůt'ēr-năt" , n . ture time. 2 . The hereafter . 31. At once ;
The North - American immediately. - by'spro "duct, n . Something .
white walnut, or its fruit . produced incidentally ; as, leather is a
by -product of the beef- industry . - by'way " , n .
but' ter - y , 1 but' ar- 1; 2 A side or secluded lane, road , or way : opposed
bůt' ēr- y . I. a . Contain to highway. byspatht; by sroadt.
ing, like, or smeared with by, prep . 1 . Beside ; past ; over ( a course ) .
butter. II. n . (-1E5%, pl.] 2 . Through the agency or help of ; with .
A pantry ; a wine-room or 3 . In accordance with ; according to . 4 . To
wine- cellar. Buttresses. the extent of; multiplied into . - by the bye
put' tock , 1 but' ak ; 2 bút'ok , n . 1 . The or by, by the way, incidentally ; in passing .
hinder part of a ship 's hull. 2. pl. The by'gon (ep, 1 bai'gön "; 2 bi'ğôn ", a . & n .
rump. Gone by; former; past ; something past.
but'ton , 1 but'n ; 2 būt'n. I. vt. & vi. Toby' elaw " , i bai'-lo "; 2 bi'-la", n . A sub
fasten with or as with a button or but- ordinate rule or law . bye' slaw " 1 .
tons; admit of being buttoned . II. by'stand " er, 1 bai' stand" ar ; 2 bi'stănd ' ēr,
n. A small knob or disk , as of bone, forn . One who stands by ; a looker-on .
fastening a garment by passing through by'word " , l bai'würd " : 2 bi'würd " , n . An
& buttonhole ; a pivoted fastener for a 'object of derision ; nickname; a trite say
door, window , etc. ; a knob or protuber ing ; proverb .

1 :artistic,art; fat, fare; fast; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ; not,ār ;full,rūle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt, fâre , fást,whąt,all;mē,gět, prey,fērn ; hït , ice ; i = ē ; i = ē; gõ,not, ôr,won ,
 butler
calamus

C , c, 1 si; 2 çē , n . (CEES, C 's, or Cs , 1 siz ; 2 cad , i kad ; 2 căd , n . 1. A low fellow . 2 .

cēs , pl. ] The third letter in the English (Eng . ) The conductor of an omnibus.
alphabet . ca - dav 'er -ous, 1 ka
cab, 1 kab ; 2 căb , n . A one-horse public dav 'or-us; 2 éa -dăv':
carriage ; the covered part of a locomotive. ēr-Ŭs, a . Like a
ca -bal', i ka -bal' ; 2 ca -băl'. I . vi. To corpse ; pale ; ghastly .
plot. II . n . A number of persons secretly cad 'dy, i kad ' ı ; 2

4
united for some private purpose ; intrigue ; căd'y, n . (CAD'DIES ,
plot. pl.) A receptaclefortea .
cab 'bage ', 1 kab 'ij ; 2 căb'ag , n . The close ca 'dence , 1 kē'dens;
leaved head of any one of certain plants ; 2 eā 'děnç, n . Rhyth
also , the plant. mical movement, as
cab 'in , 1 kab 'ın ; 2 căb 'in . I . vt. & vi. To in music ,
shut up or dwell in a cabin ; hamper ; con ca -den 'za , 1 ka -den 'dza ;
fine; limit. II. n . 1. A small, rude 2 cä -děn ' dzä , n . Mus .
Cactus .
house ; hut. 2 . A small room ; officers' or An ornamental passage .
passengers' apartment on a vessel. introduced into a piece or song.
cab' i- net, 1 kab' ı-net ; 2 eåb ' i -nět, n . 1. A ca -det' , 1 kə-det' ; 2 ea -dět' , n . 1. A pupil
state council , or its meeting -place ; a room in a military or naval school. 2. A
for specimens, etc. ; a study or closet . 2. younger son or brother serving in the
A piece of furniture having shelves and army without a commission .
drawers . - cab' l-net-mak " er, n . One who ca " fé ', i ka"fē '; 2 eä "fe', n . A coffee
makes household furniture . house ; restaurant ; coffee.
ca 'ble, 1 kē'bl; 2 cā 'bl. 1. vt. & vi. (CA ' caf" e - te ' rl- a , 1 kaf' i-te' ri- a ; 2 eăr' e -te- ri- a , n .
BLED; CA 'BLING .) 1. To fasten, as by a (Colloq ., U . S . ] A restaurant in wbich the
cable. 2. To send a message by sub patrons wait upon themselves.
marine telegraph . II. n . 1. A heavy cage, 1 kēj ; 2 €āġ. I . vt. (CAGED ; CAG ' ING . )
rope or chain , as for an anchor, etc. 2. To shut up in a cage ; confine; imprisot .
A cable's-length , 100 fathoms. 3. An II. n . A structure , with openwork of
insulated telegraph - wire or -wires, as for a wire or bars, as for confining birds or
submarine telegraph . beasts. (heap of stones.
ca -boose ', 1 ka-būs'; 2 ca -boos', n . 1. A
cairn , 1 kārn ; 2 earn , n . A monumental
car for a freight-train crew . 2 . The cook ' s cais 'son , 1 kē'san ; 2 cā 'son , n . 1. An
galley on a ship . ammunition - chest or -wagon . 2 . A large
cab " ri-o - let', i kab "rı-o -lē'; 2 căb " ri-o -le', | water- tight box within which work is done
n . A one- horse covered carriage ; a cab . under water.
ca - ca ' o , 1 ka -kē' o or ka- kā ' o ; 2 ca - cā ' o or cai'tiff, 11 kē'tif ; 2 cā 'tif. I. a. Vile ;
ea - eä ' o , n . Chocolate -nuts , or the tree cai'tifp, 1 cowardly ;base. II. n . A base,
producing them . wicked wretch .
cache, kash ; 2 cách. I. pt. To place in a | ca -jole ', 1 ka-jol'; 2 ca -jol', vt. & vi. (ÇA
cache; hide . II . n . A place for hiding JOLED '; CA- JOL'ING.) To impose on by
something, as in the ground . · flattery ; dupe. - ca -jol'er- y , n . (-IES", pl.)
cach " in - na 'tion , 1 kak "ı-nē'shan ; 2 căe "i cake, i kēk ; 2 cāk . I. vt. & vi. (CAKEDT;
nä 'shon , n . Loud laughter . CAR 'ING . ) To form into a hardened mass.
cack 'le, i 1 kak'l; 2 căk 'l. I. vi. (CACK ' II. n . A sweetened and baked article
cack TP , SL ( E ) DP ; CACK 'LING .) To make of food : any small, thin mass, as of dough ,
a cackle ; chatter. 11. n . The shrill , etc ., baked or fried .
broken cry made by a hen after laying an cal'a -bash , i kala-bash ; 2 căl'a-băsh , n .
egg ; idle talk ; chattering ; chuckling . A gourd or a vessel made from it .
eactus, 1 kak?tus: 2 cặetms, m . [CAC TI, 1 ca -lamºi - ty , 1 ka -lam/1 - ti ; 2 ca -lămºi -ty, n .
1 -tai, 2 - ti, or CACTUS-ES, pl.) A green , ( -TIES ' , pl. ] A misfortune or disaster ; ad
fleshy, spiny plant. See Illus. in following versity . - ca - lam 'l - tous ,a . -ly ,ado. -ness, n .
column cal'a -mus, 1 kal’a-mus; 2 căl'a -mŭs, n .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oil ; jū = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full , rule, cure , båt, bârn ; ðil, boy ; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
calash
candlestick 78
T-MI, 1 -mai; 2 -mi, pl.] 1 . A kind of phate, 1 kal'ı- fēt; 2 căl'l -fat, n . The once,
flag. sweet' - flag " I. 2 . A climbing rat dignity , or reign of a calll .
tan ; reed ; quill ; ca
ca -- lig
lig 'ra
' ra -- phy,
fyn . Same as CALLIGRAPHY .
pen ; flute.
ca - lash ', 1 ka- lash ' ; cal'i- per , 1 kal'ı-par ; 2 căl'i-põr, n . AD
2 ea - lăsh ', n . A low instrument like a pair of com
light carriage with passes, for measuring diam
folding top ; a fold eters : usually in the plural.
ing carriagestop . cal" is-then 'ics, n . Same as •
CALLISTHENICS .
cal - ca ' re - ous, 1 kal
ca 'lix , n . Same as CALYX .
kē' ri-Us; 2 căl- eā ' calkit, li kək ; 2 eak , it. To
re -Ŭs, a . Of, con Calash .
caulkt, Smake tight, as a boat' s
taining, or like lime or limestone. seams, by plugging with soft
cal'ci -mine, 1 kal' sı-main ; 2 căl' çi-min . material . - calk ' ing , n .
I. vi. (-MINER ; -MIN "ING .) To apply calk2t, vt. 1 . To furnish with
calcimine to . II. n . A white or tinted calks, as a horseshoe . 2 . To
wash for ceilings, walls of rooms, etc. wound with a calk . Calipers.
cal'cine, 1 kal'sın ; 2 căl'çin ,vt. & vi. (CAL'- calk , n. A spur on a horse's shoe, to pre
CINED : CAL'CIN - ING . ) To make or be vent slipping.
come friable by heat. - cal" ci- na 'tion , n . call, 1 kəl; 2 cal, v. I. t. To name; sum
cal'cu - late , 1 kal'kiu - lēt; 2 căl' cū - lāt, vt. & mon ; invite ; invoke ; utter aloud II . i .
vi. ( -LAT "EDD ; ' -LAT " ING . To compute To cry out; appeal; signal; make a brief
mathematically ; figure up or out; reckon ; visit : often with on or upon . - call'er , n .
estimate ; plan . - cal' cu -la -bl(eP, a . That call , n . 1 . A shout or cry ; summons ; in
may be calculated or counted upon . - cal" vitation ; divine vocation ; claim ; right; ob
cu - la 'tion , n . The act or art of computing; ligation . 2 . A brief visit.
computation ; reckoning . - cal' cu - la " tor, n . | cal'la , 1 kal' a ; 2 căl' a , n . Bot. A South
One who calculates; a calculating machine ; a African plant, with a large milk -white
set of tables for calculations. blossom . cal" la - lil 'yt.
cal'cu - lus, 1 kal'kiu -lus; 2 eăl' eû - lès, n . cal-lig 'ra -phy, l 1 ka-lig'ra-fı; 2 că -lig 'ra
I-LI, l -lai; 2 - lī, pl.] 1 . A stone- like con cal-lig'ra -fyp, I fv, n . Beautiful penman
cretion , as in the bladder. 2 . A method ship . - cal" li -graph ' -ic, a .
of calculating by algebraic symbols. - call
cu - lous , a . Stony ; gritty .
call 'ing , 1 kəl'ın ; 2 cal'ing, n . 1 . A sum
mons. 2 . Habitual occupation ; voca
cal'dron , į köl'dran ; 2 eal'dron , n . A tion ; business .
large kettle . Cal-li' o - pe , 1 ka -lai' o -pi; 2 că - 11 'o -pe, n . 1 .
cal'en -dar, 1 kal'en -dar; 2 căl'en -dar, n . Myth . Muse of epic poetry ; ordinarily rep
1 . A systematic arrangement of days, resented with a tablet and stylus. 2 . ( C -) A
months, and years. 2 . An almanac. series of steam -whistles played by means of a
cal'en -der, 1 kal' en -dor; 2 căl' ěn -dễr. I. keyboard .
vt. To press between rollers. II. n . A cal' ll - per, n . Same as CALIPER .
machine for giving to cloth, paper, etc., a cal" lis- then 'ics, 1 kal"ıs- then 'ıks; 2 căl".
gloss by pressing between rollers. is -thěn 'ies, n . pl. Light gymnastics .
cal'lis - then 'ic , a .
calfı, 1 kaf; 2 cáf, n . (CALVES, 1 kavz; 2 cal'lous, 1 kal'us; 2 eål'ůs, a . Like thick
eåvş, pl. ] The young of the cow , its skin , or ened and hardened skin ; insensible; un
leather made from it, called calfskin . feeling . - ly, ado. - ness, n . - cal-los'l - ty ,
calf2, n . (CALVES, pl.] The hinder part of 1 ka -les'i-ti; 2 că- iðs'i- ty, n . (- TIES, 1 -tiz ;
the human leg below the knee . 2 -tis, pl.] A thickened , hardened portion of
cal'l-ber, \ 1 kal'ı-bər; 2 căl'i-bőr, n . The the skin ; hardness ; insensibility .
cal'i-bre , ) size of bore, as of a gun -barrel; cal'low , i kal'o ; 2 căl'o , a . Unfledged ; in
individual capacity or power. experienced ; youthful. .
cal'i- co , 1 kali -ko ; 2 căl'i-co , n . (-COES calm , 1 kām ; 2 cäm , v. I. t. To still.
or -cos, 1 -köz ; 2 -eos, pl.] 1 . (U . S .] soothe ; tranquilize. II. é. To become
Cotton printed in colors . 2 . (Eng .) quiet. . (id ; serene. - ly , adv. - ness , n .
White cotton cloth . calm , a . Free from agitation ; quiet ; plac
calif, 11 kē'lıf or kal'ıf ; 2 cā 'lif or căl'if, calm , n . Tranquillity ; stillness ; serenity .
ca 'liph , Sn . The spiritual and civil head cal' o -mel, 1 kal'o -mel; 2 eăl' o -měl, n . Med .
of a Mohammedan state. - cal'l - fate , cal'l A compound of chlorin and mercury .

1 : artistic , art; fat, făre; fast; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ; not,ör ; full, rūle ;but, börn .
2: ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět ,prey ,fērn ; hit,Ice; i = ē ; i = ē ; gö ,not,ôr,won ,
 calash
candlestick
ca -lor 'ic , 1 ka-ler 'ık ; 2 ca-lor'ie, n . Heat; camp, 1 kamp; 2 cămp. It. vt. & vi. To en
formerly , a supposed principle of heat. camp; lodge temporarily . II. n . A group
cal' o - ry , 1 kal' o - ri; 2 eăl' o - ry , n . 1-RIES, 1 of tents, as for soldiers or hunters, or the
- riz ; 2 - ris, pl. The generally accepted place so occupied ; a tent, cabin , etc.; the
unit of heat, being the amount of heat army ; military life .
necessary to raise the temperature of one cam -paign ' , 11 kam -pēn ' ; 2 eam -pān ', n .
kilogram of water one degree centigrade; cam - pain ' s , S The time an army keeps the
a heat- unit. cal' o - rief. field ; a political or other contest.
cal' u -met , 1 kal'yu -met ; 2 căl'yų -mět, n . cam - paign 'er, n .
The Indian pipe of peace. cam 'phor, 1 ! kam 'far ; 2 eăm 'for, n . A
cal'um - ny, l kal' um -n1; 2 căl'ům -ny, n . cam 'fors, S fra grant Asiatic gum -like com
( -NIEB , 1 -niz ; 2 -niş, pl. ) A false accusa pound. - cam 'phor-ate , vt. l-AT"EDD ; -AT
tion ; defamation ; slander . - ca -lum 'nl- ate, ING .) To treat with camphor. -- cam -phor'
1 ka- lum 'ni-ēt; 2 ca -lūm 'ni-āt, vt. & ul . ic , a .
(-AT 'Edd ; -AT' ING .) To accuse falsely ; defame. cani, 1 kan ; 2 căn , v . def . [COULD , 1 kud ; 2
- ca - lum " ni- a ' tion , n . - ca -lum 'ni- a " tor, cụd.) To be able (to do something).
n . - ca - lum 'nj-ous, 1 ka- lum 'ni-us ; 2 ca | can ? , vt. (CANNED , CANDS; CAN 'NING .) To
lům 'ni-ús, a . Slanderous; defamatory . ca put up in cans. liquids.
lum 'ni- a - to - ryt. can , n . A vessel for holding or preserving
calve, 1kav ;2cåv, vt. & vi. (CALVED,CALVDS; ca -naille', 1 kə-nēl' or ( F .) ka "nā'ya ; 2 ca -nal'
calvp, ) CALV ' ING.) To bring forth (a calf). or (F .) eä " nä'ye, n . The rabble ; mob .
ca 'lyx, i kē'lıks; 2 eā'lýks, n . ca -nal', 1 ka-nal'; 2 ca-năl', n . An
(CAL' Y -Ces or CA 'LYX -ES, 1 artificial inland waterway ; a channel,
kal'1-sīz or kē’ liks-ez ; 2. groove , or duct.
eăl' y - cēş or eā 'lyks- ěş, pl. ] ca -nard ', I ka-nārd'; 2 ca-närd', n . A
1 . The outermost series of fabricated sensational story .
leaves of a flower . 2. A ca - na 'ry , 1 kə-nē' rı; 2 ca-nā'ry , n . (-RIES,
cup -shaped part or organ . | Cam. 1 -riz ; 2 riş, pl.] 1 . A finch , originally of
cam, 1kam: 2 eăm, m. Mech. The cam re the Canary Islands. 2 . A bright yellow
A non - circular rotating volves with the color. 3 . Wine from the Canary Islands.
piece, to give motion1 to shaft, 8 , and cancel, 1 kan’sel ; 2 eăn' çël, p . [ CAN
and fro . gives a recipro CELED or CAN 'CELLED , CANCELDS; CAN '
cam 'bric , 1 kēm 'brik : 2 €ām ' - cating motion CEL- ING or CAN 'CEL- LING . ) To mark out
brie, n . A fine white linen to the flyorod , r . or off; annul; revoke . - cancel- a 'tion , n .
or a coarse glazed cotton fabric . cancer, 1 kan’ sor; 2 enºvẽ , m . 1. A
came, 1 kēm ; 2 eām , imp. of COME , 0. malignant and commonly fatal tumor;
camºel, 1 kamel; 2 eămºel, m. A large any inveterate and spreading evil. 2 .
Asiatic or African ru IC - 1 The Crab , a zodiacal constellation or
minant, having a sign . See TROPIC . - can ' cer -ous, a .
humped back , and can " de - la 'brum , 1 kan " di-lē 'brum ; 2
able to subsist long căn" de-la _ brùm, m . - BRA,
without water. pl. ) A branched candle
ca -mel 11 - a , 1 ka-mel' stick or lampsstand .
l - a ; 2 ca -měl' i - a , n . can 'did , i kan 'did ; 2 can '
A tropical Eastern did , a . Sincere ; ingenu
tree or shrub with ous; frank ; fair. -ly , adv.
white or rose - colored Camel. 1 / 175
-ness , n .
flowers . can ' di- date, 1 kan 'di-det; 2
ca -mel' o - pard , 1ka-melo-pard ; 2 ca -měl' eằn ' di-dāt, n . A nominee
o - pärd , n . The giraffe . or aspirant for any position .
came 0 , 1 kami- o; , 2 căme- o , n. A - can 'di-da -cy , I kan ' dı-de
striated stone or shell, carved in relief. si ; 2 căn '-di-da - cy , n . ( -CIES,
camera, 1 kam’ or- o ; 2 eăm? ễr - a, m . 1 -siz ; 2 -cis , pl. ] The state
(-As or - Æ , 1 - azor - 1 ; 2 - aş or - ē , pl.
or position
date. canof'dibeing
- datea" shipti
candi Candelabrum ,
1 . A box within which the image of an ex can 'di- da - turet.
terior object is received through a lens or canºdle, 1 kanºdl; 2 eănºde, m. A cylin
lenses. 2 . A chamber . - cam 'er - al, a . can 'dIP , S der, as of tallow or wax, con
exmobmlle, 1 kamºo - mail : 2 cămo- mil , m . taining a wick , for lighting; a light. - can '
A strong -scented bitter herb of the aster dle - stick " , n . A support for a candle or
family . candles.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, ryle, cûre , but, bârn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
candor
captaincy
can 'dor, 1 kan 'dor; 2 căn'dor, n . Sin - ca -non 'l-cal, 11 kə-non 'ı-kol, kanon 'ık ;
cerity ; frankness ; impartiality ; fairness. ca -non 'ic , 32 ca-nõn 'i-eal, ca -non 'ie , a .
can 'dourt. Belonging to the canon of Scripture ; law
canºdy, 1 kanºd ; 2 eănºdy. I. ot. & 0 . ful; accepted or approved . - ca -non 'l- cal-ly ,
[CAN 'DIED ; CAN 'DY -ING . ) . To cover with or adv. - ca - non 'l - cals, i ka-nen 'i-kalz ; 2 ca
non 'l-eals , n . pl. Official robes of the clergy,
become like hardened sugar. II. n . [CAN ' - cap " on - ic'i -ty , 1 kan " an - is 'l-ti; 2 eắn "on ,
DIES2 , pl.] A sweetmeat of sugar or mo iç'i- ty , n . The quality of being canonical.
lasses or both . can 'on - ize, i kan' an -aiz ; 2 căn 'on - iz , vt.
cane, 1 kēn ; 2 eān . I. vt. [CANED ; CAN ' - | [ - IZED ; -IZ " ING . ] To enroll among the
ING . 1 . To beat with a cane. 2 . To saints. - can " on - i - za 'tion , n .
bottom or back with cane, as a chair . canºo - py, 1 kanºo- p1; 2 eănºo- py. I. Đt.
II. n . 1 . A walking -stick . 2 . A slender [-PIED ; - PY - ING . ] To cover with or as with
flexible woody stem or plant, as a rattan a canopy. Il. n . (-PIES, 1 -piz ; 2 -piş, pl.]
or the sugar- cane. - cane'sbrake" , n . Land A suspended covering, as over a throne,
overgrown with canes . shrine, bed , etc .
ca- nine ', 1 ka-nain '; 2 ca-nin ', a . Of,
Of, per
per- cantı, 1 kant; 2 cănt. Id. vt. & vi. To
taining to, or like a dog . slant; tip up ; tilt. II. n . An inclina
cans - ter, 1 kan’ s -tar ; 2 cănºis- tẽn, m , 1.
tion or tipping ; a slant. ..
A metal case, as for tea , etc. 2 . A metal canta. Id . vt. & vi. To talk with affected
lic cylinder filled with bullets to be fired religiousness ; speak in a hypocritical way .
from a cannon . II. n . 1 . Formal, ostentatious, religious
can ket, 1 kan kor ; 2 cănºkẽ . I. ot . & . talk . 2 . Any technical or professional
To infect with canker ; eat like a canker ; phraseology .
corrode ; fester. 11. n . An ulcerous sore ; can 't , 1 kant ; 2 cánt. Can not : a colloquial
a group of small ulcers in the mouth ; a contraction .
disease of fruit- trees; any secret or spread can -ta 'bi- le , i kan - ta'bi- lē ; 2 cän - tä 'bi- le ,
ing evil. -- can 'ker -worm " , n . An insect adı. Mus. Gracefully , in a style character
destructive to fruit -trees. ized by melodious swing .
cannibal, 1 kanº - bal: 2 cănºi - bal, m . AI can ' ta - loup, 1 kanºto-lüp; 2 eănºta -lụp, m .
human being that eats human flesh . - can ' A variety of muskmelon .
ni-bal- ism , n . - can " ni-bal- is'tic, a . can - ta ' ta , i kan - tā ' ta ; 2 eän - tältä , n.
canºnon, 1 kanºon; 2 cănºon, m . [CAN Mus. A choral composition in the style
NONS or CAN 'NON , pl. ] A of oratorio .
great gun for heavy shot, can - teen , 1 kan- tin ; 2 căn- tẽn , m . M42.
- can " non -ade', i kan ' an 1. A soldiers' drinking- flask . 2. A sut
ēd ' ; 2 căn"on -ād'. I . vt . & r . , lers ' refreshment- and liquor -shop .
(-AD'ED ; -AD'ING .] To attack can ter, 1 kanºtor ; 2 căn'tẽn. I . Tt. & c .
with cannon - shot ; fire can
in - Krupp Steel To ride or move at a canter. II. n . A
non repeatedly . II. n . A con
tinued attack with or dis
Cannon , moderate , easy gallop .
charge of cannon . - can " non -eer ', n . can' tl-cle , 1 kanti- kl; 2 căn’ti-el, m. A
soldier who serves as a gunner , can " non can ' ti-clp , non -metrical hymn, to be
ler ' t . chanted . - Can 'ti-cles, n . pł . Blb . Tha
can 'not, 1 kan'at; 2 căn'ot. Can not. Song of Solomon .
can 'ti- lev " er, 1 kan 'tı-lev " ar ; 2 eăn' ti.
See cani, .
lěv " ēr, n . A heavy bracket supporting a
canºny, 1 kan’1; 2 eăn’ y , a . [ Scot.] 1 . balcony, or reaching out from a pier, and
can 'nie , S Careful in planning for action ; joining with another to form a bridge.
shrewd; thrifty. 2 . Pleasing; comely ; canto , 1 kanºto; 2 căn’to , m . A division
worthy .
ca -noe', i kə-nū'; 2 ca -ro', n . A light canof' toa ',poem .
n . Mus . The part to which the
boat, as of bark , propelled by paddles. melody is assigned ; the air ; formerly , the
can 'on , 1 kan ' an ; 2 €ăn 'on , n . 1 . A rule tenor ; in modern use , the soprano.
or law ; standard . 2 . The books of the canton, 1 kanºton; 2 căn’ton. I . tt. & vị .
Bible that are recognized by the Church 1 . To divide into cantons. 2 . To assign
as inspired . (England. to or enter into quarters . II. n . 1 . A
can'on3, n . A dignitary of the Church of district, as of the Swiss confederation ,
ca - ñon ' , \ 1 kan 'yan or (Sp .) ka -nyon '; 2 2 . The part of a flag next the staff . - can '
can'yon , ) căn 'yon or (Sp.) cä -nyon ', n . A ton -ment, n . A place for lodging troops,
deep gorge or ravine. as in a town .
1 : artistic ,art;fat, fāre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,gā ;not,ōr; full,rūle ;but, būrn .
2 : ärt,āpe,făt, fâre,fåst,whạt,all ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hīt, ice ; i= ē ; 1= ē ; gö ,not,ôr,won ,
 candoz
captaincy
can 'vas, 1 kan 'vas; 2 căn 'vas, n . A heavy, / cap'l-tall, n . 1. A chief city ; the seat
strong cloth for sails , paintings , etc . of government. 2 . A large letter used at
can ' vasst, i kan ' vas; 2 eăn ' vas, v. I. t . the beginning of a sentence, of a prop
To solicit personally , as votes or trade ; er name, etc . capital lettert.
examine; scrutinize ; sift. II. i . To go cap ' i - tal2, n . Wealth employed in or
about soliciting votes, orders , or the like. available for production ; resources; ad
- can ' vass - er , n . vantages . - cap ' l - tal- ist , n . An owner of
can ' vass , n . 1 . The going about to solicit capital.
orders, interest, or votes. 2. A detailed cap'i-tal , n . The upper member of a
examination ; inquiry ; scrutiny . column or pillar.
can 'yon , n . See CAÑON . cap 'i-tal-izei, 1 kap 'ı
caout_chouc, 1 'chuk; 2 eu_chục, m. | tal- aiz ; 2 căp ' i -tal- iz ,
India -rubber . ut. (- IZED ; - IZ " ING .
cap, 1 kap ; ? căp. I. vt. & vi. (CAPPED, To begin with a cap
CAPTS; CAP' PING . 1 . To put a cap on ; ital letter .
cover ; crown ; excel. 2 . To doff the cap , cap ' i - tal - ize2, tt.
as in salutation . II . n . A covering with |-IZED ; -IZ "ING .) To
out a brim , to be worn upon the head ; a convert into capital or Egyptian Capital.
covering at the top or end of anything . cash .
ca ' pa -ble , l 1 kē'pa-bl; 2 €ā 'pa -bl, a . Able capi- tation , 1 kap"i -te shon; 2 cặp"i -taº
ca 'pa - blP , Sto do or to receive ; efficient ; shon , n . An individual assessment or tax.
qualified ; competent. - ca " pa- bil'l - ty , I kē " Capi- tol, 1 kapºn -tol ; 2 cặpi-tô , m . 1.
pa- bil' i- tı; 2 cā 'pa- bil' i- ty , n . (- TIES, 1 -tiz ; JU . S .] The official building of Congress ;
2 - tiş, pl. ] The state or quality of being ca - 1 a State - house. 2 . The temple of Jupiter
pable. ca 'pa -ble - nesst. - ca 'pa -bly , ado. Maximus in ancient Rome, or the hill on
ca - pa 'cious, l ka-pē' shus; 2 ca -pā 'shús, which it stood .
a . Able to contain much ; spacious;
ca - pit ' u - late , 1 ka- pit 'yu -lēt ; 2 ea -pit'yu
roomy. - ly , adv. -ness , n .
lāt, vt. & vi. [-LAT" EDD ; - LAT " ING .) To
ca -pac 'i-ty , í ka -pas'ı-tı; 2 ca -păs'i-ty , n . surrender on conditions ; make terms.
| - TIES , 1 - tiz ; 2 - tiş, pl.] Ability to receive ,
contain , understand , etc. ; cubic extent; - ca -pit" u - la ' tion , n . A conditional sur
ability ; talent; character or office ; also , render ; a treaty.
legalqualification . - ca - pac'l - tate , į kə -pas'- | ca 'pon , 1 kē'pan ; 2 eā'pon, n . A cock
l-tēt; 2 ea -păc'i -tāt, ut. (- TAT" EDD ; - TAT" . specially bred for the table .
ING .) To make capable ; qualify . ca -price ', 1 ka-pris'; 2 ca-pris', n . A sud
cap va•pie , 1 kap"> a= pi”; 2 . cắp" aspẽ”, den unreasonable change; a whim ; freak ;
ado. From head to foot. cap " - a spe ' i . capricious disposition . - ca -pri' cious, i ka
ca - par ' i- son , 1 ka- par'i-san ; 2 ca -păr'i -son . prish ' us ; 2 ea -prish ' ús, a . Fickle ; whim
I. vt. To put housings on ; clothe richly . sical. - ly , adv. -ness , n .
II. n . Showy trappings (for a horse ) ; Cap 'ri- corn , 1 kap 'ri-körn : 2 căp ' ri - corn , n .
sumptuous apparel. A constellation or sign of the zodiac.
capel, l kēp ; 2 cāp , n . A point of land See TROPIC .
extending into the sea or a lake. cap 'si- cum , 1 kap ' sı-kum ; 2 căp ' si-eŭm , n .
cape , n . A short cloak . The plant producingred pepper,or its fruit.
ca 'per, 1 kē'par; 2 cā 'pěr, vi. To leap cap-size ', 1 kap -saiz'; 2 căp -siz', vt. & vi.
playfully ; frisk . (CAP-SIZED ' ; CAP- SIZ ' ING.) To upset; over
ca 'peri, n . Leaping or frisking; prank. turn .
ca'perz , n . pl. The flower -buds of a Med cap?stan , 1 kapºston ; 2 cặp?stan, m . An
iterranean shrub , used as a condiment. upright windlass for
capil -la - ry, 1 kapºi -lễ- r ; 2 cặpºi-lặ -ry. I. hoisting anchors, etc.
a . Of, pertaining to , or like hair ; slender ; cap 'sule , 1 kap 'siūl; 2 căp '
having a hair - like bore , as a tube. II. n . sül, n . A seed -vessel, as
(- RIES ?, pl. ] A minute vessel, as those of a pink or a lily ; a small
connecting the arteries and veins; any case , shell , cap , or seal.
tube with a fine bore . cap ' tain , 1 kap 'tın ; 2 căp '
cap - tal, 1 kapºi-tol; 2 cặpºi-tal, a. 1. tin , n . The commander Capstan .
Chief; principal ; admirable . 2 . Of or of a vessel, or of a company of soldiers ;
pertaining to the death penalty ; punish a chief: leader. - cap 'tain - cy , n . (-CIES , 1
able with death . -- cap 'l - tal- ly , adv. 1 . Ex -siz ; 2 cis, pl. ) The position , rank , or term
cellently . 2 . So as to deserve death . of omce of a captain . cap 'tain - shipi.

1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; afsle; au = out; ell; lů = feud ; Chin ; go ; ņ = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, da ; book , boot; full, rule , cûre , bắt,bârn ; ðil, boy ; go , gem ; ink ; thin , tbis.
 caption
carry
cap 'tion, 1 kap ' shon , 2 eăp 'shon , n . A
title, introduction , or heading.
cap_ tious, 1 kapºshUs; 2 cặp’shis, a. 1.
Faultfinding : over - critical. 2 . Perplex
Ing ; sophistical. - ly , adv. - ness, n .
capti -vate, 1 kap_ti-vết; 2 cặpti- vat, ot.
(-vat"Edd ; VAT'ING.) To charm ; win ;
fascinate .
captive, 1 kapºtiv ; 2 cặpºtiv . per , n .
1. a. car'boy,
cap 'tive, / Taken prisoner ; held in confine i kār'boi; 2 cär'boy, n . A large
ment or bondage . II. n . One cap glass bottle enclosed in a box or in wicker
tured and held in restraint; a prisoner .
- cap - tiv 'l -ty , n . Imprisonment ; bondage ;
thraldom . - cap ' tor, n . One who takes or
holds captive .
capture, 1 kapºchur or - tiur; 2 cặpºchụr or | car'bu - ret " er, 1 kar'biu -ret" ar ; 2 fär'bū
-tür . I. vt. (CAP' TURED ; CAPTUR - ING . ]
To take captive or possession of; win .
II. n. The act of capturing ; that which
is captured .
car, i kār: 2 cär, n . A wheeled vehicle
railway - carriage ; basket of a balloon .
ca " ra -ba ' o , i kā "ra -bä' o ; 2 cä "rä -bä ' o ,
( P . I .) A water -buffalo .
car' a - bine, n . . Same as CARBINE.
ca -rafe ', 1 kə-rāf'; 2 ca -räf', n . A glass
water -bottle .
car ' a -mel, 1 kar' a -mel: 2 căr'a -měl, n .
A confection of sugar, butter , etc.
Burnt sugar.
car 'at, 1 kar'at; 2 eăr'at, n . 1 . A twenty
fourth part of the fineness of gold .
unit of weight for gems, about 3 . 2 grains.
cara-van, 1 kara- van ; 2 eặrºa - văn, m . An
Orientalarmed company of traders , etc. ; a
traveling menagerie . - car" a - van ' sa - ry , i
-sa -ri; 2 -sa -ry , n . (-RIES, 1 -riz ; 2 -ris , pl.) An
Orientalhostelry or inn. car" a - van 'se - rat.
car ' a -way , 1 kar' a -wē; 2 căr' a -wā, n .
European herb or its spicy fruit , the so
called seeds.
car'bine, 1 kar'bain ; 2 fär'bin , n.
horseman 's rifle . - car" bi- neer ', i kār"bi
nir ' ; 2 cär "bi-nēr', n . A soldier armed with a
carbine .
car-bol'ic , 1 kar -bel'ık : 2 cär-bõl' ie, a . Of
or pertaining to coal-tar oil. - carbolic acid ,
& caustic poison , used as an antiseptic and
disinfectant.
car 'bon , i kār'ban ; 2 cär'bon , n . A non
metallic chemical element; pure charcoal .
- car' bon - a ' ceous , 1 kār "ban - e 'shus ; 2 eär"
bon - a ' shús, a . 01, pertaining to, or yielding
carbon . - carbon - ate . I . t. (-AT "Edd ;
-AT " ING .) To charge with carbonic acid . II.
n. A salt of carbonic acid . - car- bon 'ic, 1
kar-ben 'ık ; 2 eär-bòn 'ie, a . Or, pertaining
to , or obtained from carbon . - carbonic acid ,
a heavy , colorless , incombustible gas. - car" .
bon - if'er -ous, a . Containing or yielding car -
1:artistic ,ārt; fat, färe;fast ;get,prēy ; hit, police ;obey ,go ;not,ōr; full,rūle;but,bürn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst ,what,all;mē,gět, prçy ,fērn ; hit, ice : i = ē ; ſ = ē ; gõ,not,ôr,won ,
37
bon or coal.- carbon - ize, 1 kārbən-aiz ; 2
cär 'bon - iz , ot. (-IZED ; -IZ " ING .) To reduce
to carbon ; coat or charge with carbon .
car" bo - run 'dum , 1 kār "bo -run 'dum ; 2
eär "bo -růn 'dum , n . An artificial com
pound of carbon or silicon made in the
electric furnace and used for abrasive pur
poses . - car"bo - run 'dum scloth " or spa " .
work , for corrosive acids, etc .
car 'bun -cle , 11 kār 'bun - kl; 2 eär'bůn - el
car 'bun - clP , S n . 1 . A malignant boil . 2.
A gem of brilliant fire and deep red color,
rět " ēr , n . 1 . A device to charge air or
gas with volatile substances for illumi
nating purposes . 2 . A device to carry a
current of air through or over a liquid
fuel, so that the air may take up the va
por to form an explosive mixture for
n. operating the motor, as of an aeroplane,
automobile , etc. car 'bu - ret" or or - tert .'
car ' cass , 1 l kär'kas; 2 cär' eas, n . 1 . The
car ' case , S dead body of an animal. 2.
The frame, as of a house or ship
: carda , 1 kārd ; 2 cärd , vt. To comb , dress ,
or cleanse with a card . See CARD2, n .
2 . cardi, n . 1 . A piece of cardboard bear
ing a name, etc , or symbols for use in
play . 2 . Cardboard . - card ' board " , n . A
2. A thin pasteboard of fine quality and finish .
card , n . A wire -toothed brush , as for
carding wool.
car 'di-ac, 1 kār' dı-ak ; 2 cär'di-še, a . Per
taining to, situated near, or affecting the
heart .
A car'di-nal, 1 kār'di-nal; 2 cär'di-nal,a . 1 .
Of prime importance; chief. 2 . Of a
rich red color ; vermilion .
A car'di-nal, n . 1. One of the princes of
the Roman Catholic Church .
2 . The American red -bird , a
red crested finch . car'di
nal-bird " f. 3 . A bright and
rich red color. - car'di- nal-ate ,
n . The rank , dignity , or term
of office of a cardinal. car'di
nal- shipt.
care, 1 kār; 2 câr. I. vi. (CARED ;
CAR'ING.) To be interested
or concerned ; be inclined or
disposed : desire. II. n . 1. Cardinal.
Anxiety or concern : solici
tude. 2 . Charge or oversight. 3 . Regard
or attention ; heed . 4 . Any object of
solicitude. - care ' ful, a . Exercising , marked
by, or done with care ; attentive ; prudent;
circumspect. - ly , adv. - ness , n . - care 'less ,
 caption
83 carry
a. Free from care ; neglectful; heedless; light car-niv ' o - rous, 1 kar-niv ' o -rus ; 2 år
hearted ; negligent; easy . - ly , ado. -ness , n . niv ' o -růs, a . Eating or living on flesh .
ca - reen ', 1 kə-rin ' ; 2 ea -rēn ', vt. & vi. To car'ol, 1 kar' al; 2 căr'ol. I . vt. & vi.
tip or incline to one side , as a vessel. [CAR 'OL ( E ) D8 or CAR 'OLLED ; CAR 'OL - ING
ca - reer ', 1 ka -rir ' ; 2 ea-rēr'. I. vi. To or CAR 'OL- LING . ) To sing as a bird ; war
rush ; sweep on . II . n . A free and swift ble . II. n . A song of joy , as of a bird :
course , run , or charge ; a life or period of a joyous hymn; a Christmas ballad .
notable achievement . car 'om , 1 kar'am ; 2 căr'om . I . vi. To
care ' ful, care less, etc. See under CARE , make a glancing movement. II. n . The
ca - ress' , i ka -res' ; 2 ea -res'. it. ut. To impact of a ball against two others in
touch endearingly ; fondle ; embrace : pet . succession .
II. n . A gentle , affectionate movement. ca -rot'id , 1 kə-ret'ıd ; 2 ca- rot'id , n . One
ca 'ret, 1 kē'ret ; 2 eā'rět, n . A sign ( 1 ) de of the great arteries of the neck . carotid
noting an omission . arteryt.
car 'go , 1 kār'go; 2 cär'ĝo , n . Goods and ca - rou ' sal, i ka- rau'zal; 2 ea -rou 'gal, n .
merchandise taken on board of a vessel; A jovial feast or banquet; boisteroue
g ; load revel ry .
carladin
'l-bou , 1 .kar'ı-bū ; 2 căr'i-bų , n . The ca -rouse', 1 kə-rauz'; 2 ca- rous'. I. vs.
North -American rein (CA-ROUSED '; CA-ROUS'ING .) To drink
deer. deeply and boisterously . II. n . A ca
car'i-ca -ture, 1 kar'ı rousal.
1 carou -sel, 1 kar'u -zel; 2 căr'u-şěl, n . 1.
făr'ichür
ka- -ca -churor -2 tūr.
or - tiūr ; I. A merry -go-round. 2 . A tournament .
rt. (- TURED ; TUR' ING . ] carpt, 1 kārp ; 2 carp , vi. To find fault un.
To represent so as to reasonably ; cavil.
make ridiculous ; bur carp, n . (CARP, formerly CARPS , pl.] A
lesque . II . n . A pic fresh -water fgod - fish .
ture or description Caribou Antlers . car'pen - ter, 1 kār'pen-tar;2 eär'pěn -tēr, no.
marked by ridiculous A builder or repairer of wooden struo
exaggeration ; burlesque. - car'l- ca - tur- Ist, tures. - car'pen - try , n . The art, trade , or
n. A maker of caricatures . work of a carpenter.
ca ' ri - es , 1 kē'ri-iz ; 2 câ ' ri -ēs, n , Decay of car ' pet, 1 kār'pet ; 2 cär'pět. Id . vt. To
a bone or of a tooth . - ca 'ri-ous, a . Affected cover with or as with a carpet . II. n . A
with caries ; decayed heavy ornamental floor -covering. - car'pet
car'l-ole, 1 kar'i-ol; 2 căr’1-01, n . A small bag " , n . A hand -bag , especially one made
carriage.gnole' , i kår'ma'nyol' : 2 cär 'mä "
Car"ma" of carpeting. - carpet - ing , n . Material for
carpets ; carpets collectively .
nyol', n . A wild dance and song of the car'riage, 1 kar'ıj; 2 căr'aġ, n . 1. A
French revolutionists of 1789. wheeled vehicle for carrying persons;
car 'man , 1 kār'man ; 2 eär'man , n . [CAR' that which carries something, as in a ma
MEN
car , pl.] 1 One
'mine, who; 2drives
kār'min eär'min , n . orA cart
a car rich. chine ; transportation ; the cost of carry
purplish -red color, prepared from cochi ing. 2 . Deportment; bearing . 37. Some
thing carried .
neal
car e , 1 kār'nıj; 2 cär'naġ, n . Exten car'ri-er, 1 kar'ı-or ; 2 căr'i- ér , n . One who
; rouge.
'nag
sive and bloody slaughter ;massacre; also, or that which carries.
s
bodie of the slain .
car 'ri-on , 1 kar 'ı-an ; 2 căr'i-on , n . Dead
carthe
'nal, 1 kār'nal; 2 eär'nal, a . Pertaining | and putrefying flesh ; a carcass.
to the fleshly nature or to bodily appe - car 'rot, 1 kar' at ; 2 eăr' ot, n . A reddish .
títes ; sensual; formerly , worldly ; not yellow edible root, or the plant producing
spiritual. - car -nal'l - ty , n . The quality of it . - car'rot- y , a .
being carnal; sensuality. - car'nal- ize, ot. car 'ry , 1 kar'ı ; 2 căr' y , v . (CAR 'RIED ; CAR',
To make carnal. - car'nal- ly , adv. RY-ING.) I. t. 1. To take, as in the hand
car- na ' tion , 1 kar -nē ' shan : 2 eär- nā ' shon , or arms, from one place to another ; trang
n. 1 . Flesh -color. 2 . A pink of south port ; transfer ; convey . 2 . To hold : con
tain ; include ; involve : imply . 3 . To in
ernneEuro
car- pe.
'lian , 1 kar -nil'yan ; 2 eär-nēl'yan , n . fluence ; win ; capture . 4 . To bear up ;
A red chalcedony, often cut as a gem . sustain . 5 . To demean or conduct ; be
car 'ni- val, 1 kär'nı-val: 2 cär'ni-va !, n . A have. II. i. To have influence, propel
period of gaiety, just before Lent; a revel. ling power , or the like.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; fũ = feud ; chin ; go; ņ = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; bõok, boot; full,rule, cūre , bắt,būrn ; ðil, boy; ĝo, ſem ; işk ; thin , this.
cart
catechumen 84
cart, 1 kārt ; 2 cärt . Id . vt. & vi. To carry cash -ier', n . A cash -keeper or paymaster.
in or as in a cart ; drive a cart. II. n . A cash 'mere, 1 kash 'mir : 2 căsh 'mēr , n . A
two -wheeled vehicle, heavy for loads, or fine, soft fabric from Kashmir in India .
ught, with springs, for pleasure. - cart'age, ca - si'no , i ka- si'no ; 2 ea -si'no, n . 1 . A
n . The act or cost of carting. - cart'er, n . room or building for public resort and
One who drives a cart ; a teamster . diversion . 2 . A game of cards.
carte , 1 kārt ; 2 eärt, n . A card or paper ; a | cask , i kask ; 2 eåsk , n . A barrel-shaped
bill of fare. - carte blanche, 1 kārt biansh , wooden vessel, or the quantity it will hold .
2 cärt blänch , an order signed in blank ; un cas 'ket, 1 kas'ket ; 2 eås'kët , n . 1. A
conditional permission or authority .
carte , n . A position in fencing . jewel- case. 2 . (U . S . ) A burial-case.
car' tel, 1 kar'tel or kar- tel' ; 2 fär'těl or casque, 1 kask ; 2 cảsk , n . A helmet.
cär -těl' , n . 1 . A written agreement for cas-sa 'va , 1 ka -sā'vo ; 2 că -sä 'va, n . 1. A
exchange of prisoners. 2 . A challenge . tropical American shrub or herb ; manioc.
2 . Tapioca .
car ' ti -lage, 1 kar'ti- lij : 2 €är'ti-lag, n. cas' sia , 1 kash ' a or - 1- a : 2 eăsh ' a or - i- a , n .
Gristle . - car' ti- lag 'l-nous, i kār 'ti- laj'ı A coarse variety of cinnamon ; also , the
nus; 2 eär" ti-lăġ'i-nús, a . Gristly ; having a tree yielding it .
gristly skeleton , as sharks.
car -toon ', 1 kar-tūn '; 2 eär-toon ', n . 1. cas 'si-mere, 1 kas'ı-mir; 2 căs'ı-mēr, ne
woolen cloth for men ' s wear.
A large sketch, as for a fresco. 2 . A cari- | cas-A si'no , n . Same as CASINO .
cature .
car 'tridge, 1 kār'trij; 2 cär'tridġ, n . A cas'sock , 1 kas'ək ; 2 căs'ok , n . A long
close - fitting garment for a clergyman .
charge for a firearm or for blasting , en
closed in a case. - blank cartridge , a car cas'so -wa -ry, 1 kas'o-wē-rı; 2 cas'o-wa-ry .
tridge containing powder only . n . (-RIES, 1 -riz ;
carve, 1 kārv ; 2 cärv, vt. & vi. (CARV (E)DS ; ? - riş , pl.] A
carys , SCARV 'ING . ] 1 . To make or decorate large, fleet, os
by cutting or chiseling: sculpture, 2. trich - likebird of
To cut up , as cooked meat. - carv'er , n . Australia .
carv'ing , n . . (small waterfall. cast, i kast ; 2
cas-cade', i kas-kēd'; 2 căs- cād', n . A €ást, vt. & vi .
case , 1 kēs; 2 cās, vt, (CASED ; CAS 'ING .) To (CAST; CAST' ING .]
cover with a case ; incase . 1. To throw with
casei, n . 1. The state of things; condi force ; fling ; hurl.
tion ; situation ; instance ; event ; contin 2 . To throw off ,
gency ; in law , a cause of action ; a suit. out, or over ;
2 . Gram . The relation of a noun , pro emit ; shed ; de- Helmeted Cassowary . 1/4
noun , or adjective to other words. posit; give ; im
case , 1 kēs; 2 cās, n . A covering in which pute. 3 . To shape in a mold ; found ;
something may be kept; quantity or stereotype. 4 . To compute ; calculate .
number so contained ; a set; a tray for 5 . Theat. To assign , as an actor of a part.
holding type , cast, n . 1. A throw ; anything thrown.
case '-hard " en , i kēs'-hārd "n ; 2 cās' 2. An object shaped in a mold . 3. AD
härd "n , vt. To harden the surface of impression , as in wax. 4 . A characters
( iron ) ; make callous or insensible. istic formation ; stamp ; shade . 5. A
ca 'se - in , 1 kē ' sı-in ; 2 €ā 'se - in , n . A con squint. 6 . Theat. The distribution of
stituent of milk , the chief ingredient in parts to performers.
cheese . cas'ta -net, i kas'ta-net ; 2 căs'ta-nět , no
case 'mate, 1 kēs'mēt; 2 cās'māt, n . A A pair of small clappers, used as an ao
chamber, as in a fort, with openings for companiment to song or dance.
guns. cast' a - way, i kast' a -wē; 2 eåst' a -wā, n ,
case 'ment, 1 kēs'ment or -mont; 2 cās' One who is wrecked or abandoned ; an
ment, n . A hinged window - sash ; window . outcast .
caste, l 1 kast ; 2 cást, n . A hereditary 80
casht, í kash ; 2 căsh , vt. To convert into
cash . castP, } cial class, as one of those found in
cash ', n . Current money in hand . Hindustan .
cash , n . [CASH , pl.] À former coin of cas'tel-lat" ed , i kas'te -lēt"ed ; 2 căs'tě
China, worth one- fifth of a cent.
lāt"ěd , pa . Having battlements ; fortified ,
cash - ier ' , 1 kash -ir' ; 2 eăsh - ēr' , vt . To dis - cast' er , il kast' ar, war or -er; 2 eåst'ēr ,
miss in disgrace , as a military officer . cast'or, 5 -or, n . 1. One who or that
1 :artistic , art ; fat, fāre; fast ; get, prēy;hit, police ;obey,go;not,õr; full,rūle;but,börn.
B: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět, prey,fērn ; hīt, ice ; i = ē ; î = ē ; gõ,not,ôr,won,
 cart
85 catechumen
which casts. 2 . A cruet, or a stand for cat' a - plasm , 1 kat' a - pla
cruets. 3 . A small roller for furniture . n . A poultice.
cas' ti-gate, i kas'tı-gēt ; To2 căs'ti-ğāt,
whip ; chas
vt. cat'a - pult, 1 kat' a-pult ; 2 căt'a-půlt, n .
(-GAT "Edd ; -GAT "ING . An ancient military engine for throwing
tise ; correct. - cas" ti- ga 'tion , 1 kas "ti-gē' stones , etc .
shan ; 2 căs'ti-ga 'shon, n . A whipping ; cat' a - ract, 1 kat' a - rakt: 2 căt' a -răet , n . 1
severe rebuke or criticism . . A great waterfall. 2 . Opacity of a lens of
cast 'ing , 1 kast' ın : 2 eåst 'ing , n . The act the eye.
ofcasting ,oranymetalobject castinamold . ca - tarrh ' , i ka- tār' ; 2 ea -tär' , n . Excessive
cas ' tle , 1 l kas' l ; 2 eas'l , n . 1 . A fortress ; secretion from a mucous membrane, as
cas' tlp, la fortified residence . 2 . Chess. of the throat and head . - ca - tarrh 'al, a .
A castle - shaped piece ; a rook . ca - tas ' tro - phe, 11 ka -tas'tro - fı; 2 ea
cas ' tori, 1 kas'tar or -tor; 2 eas' tor, h . ca - tas ' tro - fep, Stăs'tro -fe , n . 1. A final
A beaver, or its fur; a hat. 2 . A heavy event; fatal conclusion ; sudden misfor
fabric for overcoats, etc . tune. . 2 . Geol. A sudden , violent change.
cas' tor , n . Same as CASTER . cat'bird " , 1 kat'burd "; 2 căt'bird ", n . A
cas'tor soil" , 1 kas'tarsſor -ter- loil"; 2 cas' small slate - colored
tor-vil" , n . A thick vegetable oil : used as North - American
a cathartic . thrush with cat -
eas'trate, 1 kas'trēt; 2 căs'trāt, vt. To re like cry.
move the sexual germ -bearing glands from cat'boat" , i kat' .
(the male ) ; emasculate . bot" ; 2 căt'bot", n .
cas ' u -al, 1 kag 'u - al; 2 eåzh ' u -al, a . Oc
A small, one-mast
curring by chance ; accidental; unusual. ed sailboat.
- cas' u -al- ly, ado. - cas' u -al- ty, 1 kaz' u catch , l1 kach ; v.2
al- tı ; 2 căzh ' u -al-ty , n . [- TIES , 1 - tiz ; 2 - tis , cach P, Seå ch , Catbird . 1 /16
pl.) 1. A fatal or serious accid ent . 2. A [CAUGHT, 1 kõt, 2 eat; CATCH 'ING . ] I . t. 1 .
chance occurrence To take; seize ; capture ; ensnare ; surprize ,
cas' u - ist - ry, i kaz'u -ist-rı ; 2 căzh' ų 2 . To grasp ; apprehend ; engage ; capti
ist- ry , n . (-RIES, 1 -riz ; 2 -riş, pl.] i. vate . II. i . 1 . To seize or attempt to
The determination of duty in doubtful seize something : with at. 2 . Baseball. TO
cases. 2 . Sophistical reasoning . - cas' u
Ist, n . An expert in casuistry ; a sophist. act as catcher. 3 . To become entangled
cas" u - is' tic, a . cas" u - is 'ti- cali . or fastened . 4 . To be contagious.
cat, 1 kat; 2 căt, n . 1. A domestic animal , catch 'er, n . - catch ' ing , pa . Infectious;
kept to kill mice and rats. 2 . One of contagious; captivating . - catch 'pen " ny.
various fishes. 3 . A purchase for hoist I . a . Cheap , poor, and showy. II. n .
ing an anchor. 4 . A cat- o '- nine- tails. (-NIESZ, pl.] An inferior article , made merely
to sell.
cat' a - clysm , 1 kat' a - klizm ; 2 căt' a - elýsm ,
n . An overwhelming flood or convulsion . catch , n . 1 . The act of catching. 2.
cat ' a - comb, 1 kat' a -kom ; 2 căt' a -com , n .
That which catches ; a fastening. 3,
Something caught or gained . 4 . A trick .
An underground gallery used as a burial 5 . An impediment; a break . 6 . Mus. A
place . round ; a scrap of song.
cat' a -lep - sy, 1 kat' a -lep - s1 ; 2 căt'a --lep -sy , catch 'up, 1 kach 'up ; 2 căch'èp , n .
n . Sudden loss of consciousness,lep-sy: with spiced condiment for meats.
A
muscular rigidity . - cat" a - lep ' tic, a . & n . cat' e - chism , 1 kat' ı-kizm ; 2 eăt' e - eism , n .
cat' a - lo , 1 kat' a - lo ; 2 cat' a - lo , n . A hybrid A book of religious instruction by question
between the North American buffalo and
the domestic cow .
and answer. - cat" e - chet' ic, - l- cal, 1 kat"ı
ket'ık , -l-kal; 2 căt" e -eět' ie , - i- eal, a . Of or
cat' a -log , likat'a -log ; 2 căt'a -loſ. I. vt. pertaining to a catechism or to instruction
cat' a - logue , ST- LOGED , - LOGUED ; -LOG ' ING , by question and answer.
LOGU ' ING . ) To list. II. n . An alpha - cat' e - chize, -chise, l kat'ı-kaiz ; 2 căt'e
betical list of names, persons, or things. ciz , vt. [-CHIZED , -CHISED ; - CHIZ " ING ,
ca - tal'pa , 1 ka-tal'pa; 2 ea - tal'pa , n . A - CHIS "ING .) To interrogate ; instruct as by
tree of North America and the Orient, catechism . - cat' e - chist, n . One who cate
with ovate leaves and bell- shaped flowers . chizes. cat'e -chiz " er or -chis " ert.
cat" a -ma- ran ', 1 kat" a -ma- ran ' ; 2 căt" a catºe - chu, 1 kat’1 - chū; 2 cắt’ e - chu, m , An
ma-răn ', n . A long raft with outrigger. astringent extract from various Oriental
cat' a -mount, 1 kat'a -maunt; 2 eăt' a - l plants .
mount, n . A wildcat, cougar, or lynx. cat" e - chu 'men , 1 kat"ı-kiū'men ; 2 căt'e
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oil; jū = feud ; Chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book, boot; full, rule, cũre, būt, bûrn ; oil, böy ; go, gem ; ink : thin , this.
 REPRESENTATIVE TYPES OF Cats. 1/ 8
1. Manx . 2 . Silver tabby. 3 . Angora . 4 . Short-haired brown tabby . 5 . Smoke Persian .
6 . Slamese . 7 . Short- baired blue. 8 . Short -haired tortoise- shell. 9 . Shaded silver .
 category
cautious
cũ'měn, n . One under catechetic instruc- cat’tle , \ 1 kat'l; 2 ext ?, n . pl. 1 . Domes
tion ; a new convert . cat'lp , Sticated bovine animals ; formerly
cat' e - go - ry , 1 kat' ı-go - ri; 2 eåt' e - go -ry , n . any live stock kept for use or profit, as
(-RIESZ , pl.) A class or order. - cat" e -gor 'l horses, camels, sheep , etc . 2 . Human
cal, i kat "ı- ger'i-kal; 2 eăt" e - gor'l-cal, a . beings: said contemptuously .
Unqualified ; absolute ; positive. - ly , adv. Cau - ca 'sian , 1 kö-kash ' an or -kē' shan ; 2
ca 'ter, 1 kē'tar ; 2 cā 'tēr , vi. To furnish ea - eăsh an or - eā 'shan , n . A member of
food or entertainment. - ca ' ter - er, n . One the white division of the human species :
who furnishes food , etc ., for entertainments. also used adjectively .
cat' er-pil " lar, 1 kat'ar- pilar ; 2 căt' ēr
pil"ar, n . The larva of a butterfly,moth, cau_cus, 1 kokUs; 2 cạºems, .. [ U . S.] A
private or preliminary meeting of mem
or the like. bers of a political party to select candi
cat'er-waul, 1 kat'ar-wol; 2 căt'ēr -wal, vi. dates or to concert measures.
To utter a discordant cry like a cat. cau 'dal, i ko'dal; 2 ca 'dal, a . Of, per
cat' fish " , 1 kat'fish "; 2 căt'fish ", n . Any taining to, or near the tail. - cau'date, a .
one of various fishes. Having a tail.
cat'gut" , 1 kat'gut" ; 2 căt'ſůt",n . A very
cau _dle, 1 ko? dl ; 2 eadl, m. A warm
tough cord , made from the intestines of cau 'dIP , S drink of wine, eggs, etc.
animals , for stringing musical instru caught, 1 kõt ; 2 eat, imp . of CATCH , 0 .
ments, etc. caul, 1 kõl; 2 cal, n . A membrane , as a
ca -thar'tic, i ka- thärtık ; 2 ca - thär'tie . fold ofthe peritoneum .
I. a. purgative ; purifying. II. n . A caul'dron , 1 köl'dran; 2 eal'dron , n . Same
purgative medicine. as CALDRON .
ca - the 'dral, 1 ka- thi' dral : 2 ca - thē'dral. n .
The chief church of a diocese ; the church
cau 'li- flow " er, 1 kö'lı-flau " ar ; 2 ca'li
containing the official throne or chair of
flow " ēr, n . A variety of cabbage.
caulk , caulk ' er, etc. Same as CALK , etc.
the bishop. cause , 1 köz ; 2 eas. I . vt. [CAUSED ; CAUS' .
cath 'ode, 1 kath 'òd ; 2 eěth 'öd , n . The ING.) To produce ; effect; compel. II.
negative pole of a galvanic battery : n . i. That which produces any thing or
opposed to anode . event. 2p. A reason ; purpose ; aim . 3.
Cath ' o - lic, 1 kath 'o - lik ; 2 căth 'o -lic. I. a .
1 . Pertaining to the whole Christian
A great ertaining cau -sal'l
A great enterprise. 4 . A lawsuit . -- caus' .
al, a . Pertaining to , constituting, or ex
church . 2 . Specif. : Ofor pertaining ( 1 ) to pressing a cause. - cau -sal' i - ty , n . 1- TIES ,
the Church of Rome, ( 2) to the Church pl.] 1 . The relation of cause and effect. 2.
of England , or (3) to the Greek Causal action or agency . - cau -sa 'tion , n .
Church . 3. 1c-] Large - minded ; lib The principle of causality ; causative power ,
eral; universal. II. n . A member of the action , or agency . - caus' a - tiv (es, a . Effec
Roman Catholic Church . - Ca - thol'l - cism , tive as a cause ; expressing cause ; causal.
1 ka- thol' l-sizm ; 2 ea -thol'l-cism , n . Theten cause' less , a . 1 . Having no just cause ;
ets of the Roman Catholic Church . - cath " . groundless. 2 . Uncaused . - ly , ado. - Dess , n .
o - len - ty, 1 kathºn-list- ti; 2 extho-licºi -ty , cause 'way, 1 köz'wē; 2 cas'wā , n . A
n . Comprehensiveness; liberality ; univer raised road , as over marshy ground .
sality . caus'tic , 1 kös'tık ; 2 cas'tie. 1. a . Cor
cat'kin , 1 katkın ; 2 căt'kin , n . A scaly roding ; corrosive; sarcastic. II. n . A
· spike of flowers, as in the willow ; an caustic substance. - caus- tic 'l - ty , 1 kes
ament. tis 'ı -tı; 2 eas-tic'i -ty , n . caus'tic - nesst.
cat'mint", 1 katmint" ; ? căt’mint", n . cau 'ter - ize or -ise, 1 ko'tar-aiz ; 2 ca'tēr -iz,
An aromatic herb of which cats are fond . vt. [- IZED ; -IZ "ING . ) To sear with a caus
cat'nip " . tic or a hot iron . - cau " ter- i - za 'ſor - sa
cat" so ' snine ' stails, 1 kat' -o -nain '- tēlz ; 2 tion , n .
eăt'-o-nin '-tālş, n . A whip with nine cau 'ter- y, i ko'tar -1; 2 ca'tēr -y, n . (-IES ,
lashes: formerly used for flogging in the pl. ] The act of cauterizing ; a cauterizing
army and navy . agent.
cats'paw " , 1 kats'po"; 2 căts'pa", n . 1 . A cau ' tion , 1 kö' shan ; 2 ca' shon . I. vt. To
person used as a tool or dupe : in allusion warn . II. n . 1 . Care to avoid injury or
to the fable of the monkey ' s using the misfortune; prudence ; wariness. 2 . A
cat' s paw to draw chestnuts from the warning. - cau ’tion - a -ry , l ko' shan -e - ri; 2
fire . 2 . Naut. A light wind barely ruffing ca’ shon- a -ry, a . Warning. - caulous, 1 kê .
the water. cat' s ' paw " I . shus; 2 eq 'shús, a . Exercising caution ; wary ;
cat'sup , n . Same as CATCHUP . prudent. - ly , ado. - ness , n .

1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll ; fű = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this .
2: woll,dg ; book, boot; full, rylo , cũre, bút,bûrn; dil, boy; ĝo, gem ; işk ; thin , this
 CREOLE

13

AU

REPRESENTATIVE TYPES OF CATTLE.

1. Shorthorn ball. 2 . Hereford bull. 3 . Aberdeen -Angus bull. 4 . Galloway bull. 5 . Devon bull
0 . Sussex steer . 7 . Red Polled cow . 8 . Polled Durham cow . 9 . West Highland cow . 10 . Holstein .
Friesian cow . 11. Dutch Belted bull. 12, Jersey cow . 13. Guernsey cow . 14 . Ayrshire cow . 15
Texas Longhorn steer.
 cavalcade
89 censorship
car"al-cade', 1 kav "əl-kēd '; 2 căv "al-eād ', ri-tı; 2 çe-lěb'ri-ty, n . (-TIESZ, pl.] Fame;
n . A company of riders ; a parade. distinction ; a celebrated person .
cay " a - lier ', 1 kav" a- lir' : 2 căv " a -lēr'. I. a . ) ce - ler ' i - ty , 1 si-ler' i -tı; 2 ce -ler' i -ty , the
Free and easy ; offhand; haughty . _ II. n . Quickness ; speed .
1 . (C -) A royalist opponent of the English cel'er - y , 1 sel'ar -1; 2 çěl'ēr -y, n . A bien
Puritans. 2 . A horseman ; knight; lover; nial herb , whose blanched stems are used
escort. - cav" a - lier'ly , adv. as a salad .
cav'al-ry , 1 kav'al-ri; 2 căv 'al-ry, n . ce - les'tial, 1 sı-les'chal;2 çe-lès'chal. I. a
Mounted troops. 1 . Of or pertaining to the sky or heaven ;
ca " va - tl'na , 1 kā" va -ti'na ; 2 cä 'vä -ti'nä , n . heavenly . 2 . Chinese . II . n . 1. A
Mus . A short and simple aria ; a song with heavenly being. 2 . (C - A Chinese.
out a second part. -- ce - les' tial- ly , adv.
cave, 1 kēv ; 2 eāv. I . vt. & vi. [CAVED ; cel ' i-ba - cy, l sel' 1-ba -sı; 2 çěl'i -ba -cy . n .
CAV ' ING .) To hollow out; cause to fall in ; The state of being unmarried . - cel'l - bate , n .
give way. II. n . A natural cavity in An unmarried person .
earth or rock . cell, I sel; 2 çěl, n . 1 . A small chamber,
cav 'ern , 1 kay 'arn ; 2 căv 'ěrn , n . A large celP, S space, cavity , or vesicle. 2 . Elec. A
cave ; a den ; cavity . - cav 'ern -ous, 1 kay' single element of a voltaic battery .
arn -us ; 2 căv' ērn -ús, a . Of or like a cavern cel'lar, 1 sel'or; 2 çěl'ar, n . An under
or caverns; hollow ; hollow - sounding. - cav' ground room . - cellar -age, n . A cellar or
ern - ous- ly , ado. cellars; storage in a cellar , or the charge for it .
cav" l-ar', i kav"ı-ār'; 2 căv "i-är', n . The cello , 1 chel'lo ; 2 chel'lo , n . Mus. A violon
salted roe of the sturgeon . cello .
cav'il , 1 kav'ıl; 2 căv'il. I. vi. (CAV'IL (E ) S cel'lu - lar, 1 sel'yu -lar; 2 çěl'yu -lar , a . Of,
or CAV ' ILLED ; CAV ' IL - ING or CAV 'IL pertaining to , or like a cell or cells .
LING .) To raise frivolous objections. cel'lu -loid , 1 sel'yu -leid ; 2 çěl'yų -loid , n .
II. n . A captious objection ; caviling . | A hard elastic compound , prepared from
- cav' ll -er, car' ll - ler , n . guncotton .
cay - ty, 1 kavi- ti; 2 căvºi-ty, n. [-TIES®, Celti, 1 selt; 2 çelt, n . One of the family
pl.] A hollow or sunken space ; hole . that includes the Irish , Welsh, Bretons,
caw , 1 kõ; 2 eą. I. ri. To cry like a crow . etc . - Celt'ic , a . & n .
II. n . The cry of the crow . celt , n . A prehistoric implement or weap
Cay-enne ', / i kē-en ' or kai-en '; 2 că -ěn ' on of stone or bronze .
Cay -en 'P, Zor ci-ěn', n . Red pepper. ce-ment', 1 si-ment'; 2 çe-měnt'. Id . vt.
cay'man , í kē'mon ; 2 cā 'man , n . An & vi. To cover with or join by cement;
American alligator. unite : cohere . II. n . A substance for
cay-use ', 1 kai-yūs'; 2 ci-yus', no (North - | joining objects by adhesion ; a mortar - like
western U . S. An Indian pony ; a substance for producing a hard , smooth ,
bronco . or water -proof surface .
cease, 1 sis ; 2 çēs, vt. & vi. (CEASEDE, cem " en - ta ' tion , 1 sem " en -tē' shan ; 2 çěm "
CEASTS ; CEAS' ING. ) To leave off ; end ; ěn - tā 'shon , n . 1 . The act of cementing .
stop ; desist. - cease'less , a . Continuing 2 . A process ofmodifying a metalby heat.
without pause or stop . ly , adv. - ness, n . cem ' e - ter - y , 1 sem 'ı- ter - 1; 2 çěm 'e -těr- y , n .
ce 'dar, 1 sildar ; 2 çe' dar, n . A large ever -IESZ, pl. ] A place for the burial of the
green tree of the pine family . . dead.
cede, 1 sid ; 2 çēd , vt. (cep'end ; CED' ing .) cen 'o -bite , 1 sen'o -bait ; 2 çěn 'o -bit, n. A
To surrender title 'to ; transfer ; give up : monk. - cen " o -bit'ic, cen " o - bit' i - cal, a .
said especially of territory . [ ceiling. cen ' o - taph , 11 sen ' o -taf; 2 çěn ' o -taf, n .
ceil , 1 sil ; 2 çēl, vt. To furnish with a cen ' o - tafP , SAn empty tomb.
ceil 'ing , 1 sīl'ın ; 2 çēl' ing, n . The over cen 'ser , 1 sen'sar ; 2 çěn 'sēr, n . A ves
head covering of a room . sel for burning incense .
cel' e -brate. 1 sel'1-brēt; 2 cèl'e -brāt, vt . I cen ' sor, 1 sen ' s ar or - sor ; 2 çen 'sor, n . 1 .
1 -BRATEDd : -BRAT " ING . ] To commemo An official examiner empowered to prohibit
rate joyfully ; keep ; observe ;make famous, publication of manuscripts ; one who cen
asby song or poem . - celle - brant, n . Onewho sures ; a critic. 2 . An ancient Roman
celebrates , as mass . - cel' e - brat" ed , pa . 1. magistrate. - cen - so 'ri-ous, a . Given to
Famous. 2 . Performed with customary ritez. censure ; faultfinding . - ly , adv . -ness , n .--
- cel" e - bra ' tion , n . The act of celebrating : cen 'sor- ship , n . The otce, term , or powers
a festa ! observance . - ce - leb ' ri- ty , 1 si-leb ' of a censor or critic .
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, rule , cūre, bút,bârn ; oil, bõy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this
censure
champion
cen 'sure, I sen' shur; 2 çěn 'shur. I. vt. 1 sen 'tral-aiz ; 2 çěn 'tral- Iz , ot . & vi. (-IZED ;
( CEN ' SURED ; CEN ' SUR - ING . ] To blame; -IZ " ING .) To make central; concentrate.
condemn ; reprimand . II. n . The act cen 'tre , n . Same as CENTER .
of censuring ; disapproval; blame; repri cen 'tric , 1 sen 'trık ; 2 çěn 'trie , a . Central;
mand . - cen 'sur- a -bl(eP, a. ' Deserving cen related to a nerve- center. cen 'tri- cali.
sure; blameworthy. cen - trif 'u -gal, 1 _ sen -trif'yu -gal; 2 çěn
cen ' sus, l sen 'sus; 2 cen 'sůs, n . An offi trif'yụ -ğal, a. Tending away from a
cial numbering of the people of a country . center . - ly , ado.
cent, 1 sent ; 2 çěnt, n . The one-hundredth cen -trip 'e- tal, 1 sen -trip 'ı-tal; 2 çěn -trịp'e
part of a dollar. - per cent., see PER . tal, a . Tending toward a center . - ly , ado.
cen ' tal, 1 sen 'tal; 2 çěn 'tal. I . a . Of or cen ' tu - ple , 11 sen 'tiu -pl; 2 çěn 'tū -pl, a .
pertaining to a hundred . II. n . An cen ' tu - plP , S Increased a hundredfold .
English hundredweight, 112 pounds. cen -tu 'ri -on , 1 sen -tiū 'ri-an ; 2 çěn -tū 'ri-on ,
cen 'tare , l sen 'tår or ( F .) san 'tār' ; 2 çěn ' n . A Roman captain , originally of &
târ or ( F .) can 'târ', n . See METRIC SYS hundred men .
TEM . centu -ry, 1 sen’chu-[or -tiu-] ; 2 cºnchu
cen 'taur, 1 sen 'tēr; 2 çěn 'tar, n . A fabled (or -tū -)ry , n . ( -RIESZ, pl. )
monster, half man and half horse . 1. A period of 100 years.
cen ’ te - na - ry , 1 sen 'ti-nē-rı: 2 çěn 'te - nā - ry . 2 . A hundred things of the
I . a . Of or pertaining to a hundred or same kind. - cep ' tu - rys
a century . II . n . (-RIES2, pl. ] 1. A plant " , n . The American
hundredth anniversary . 2 . A period of aloe, formerly supposed to
a hundred years. - cen " te - na 'ri-an , n . One flower once in a century .
a hundred years old . ce- phal'ic, l1 sı- fal'ık ; 2 ils
cen - ten 'ni-al, 1 sen -ten'ı-al; 2 çěn -těn'i-al. ce-fal'icp , ) çe -făl'ie , a.' Of, V
pertaining to , on , in
I . a . Happening once in a century . IL.
n . A hundredth anniversary . near the head .
cen ' ter, 1 l sen 'tar ; 2 çěn 'těr. I. vt. & vi. ce - ra ' ceous, 1 si-rē' shus ; 2
cen ’ tre, S (CENTERED , CEN ' TRED , CEN ' ce -rā 'shús, a . Oforlikewax.
TERD8; CEN ' TER -ING , ce - ram 'ie , l si-ram 'ık ; 2 ce
CEN ' TRING .) To răm 'ie , a . Relating to Century - plant.
place in or on a center ; draw to a center ;
determine the center of ; be or converge in pottery .
the center. II. n . The middle point of ce ’rate , 1 si'rēt; 2 çē' rāt, n . An ointment
anything . especially of a circle. - cen 'ter . of oil or lard , with wax, etc .
(or - tre- ]bit " , n . A bit with a cutting edge ce 'rat- ed , 1 si'rēt-ed ; 2 çē 'rāt- ěd , a. Cov
that revolves about a central point. ered with wax .
+ * !; -
cen - tes 'i -mal, 1 sen - tes'ı -mal; 2 cěn -těs'i ce ' re -
ce re - a al, l si'ri-al; 2 cē 're -al. I. a . Per
mal, a One -hundredth . taining to edible grain . II. n . Any
cen ’ ti-grade, 1 sen 'tı-grēd ; 2 çěn'ti-grād, a . edible grain , or a grain yielding plant.
Graduated to a scale of 100°. On the cen cer" e -bel'lum , 1 ser" -bel'um ; 2 çěr" e
tigrade thermometer the freezing - point of běl'ům , n . (-BEL'LA , pl.] The little or
water is zero and its boiling point 100°; hinder brain .
its symbol is C .; as, 100° C . Compare cer'e -brum , 1 ser'ı-brum ; 2 çěr'e-brům , n .
FAHRENHEIT. (-BRA, pl.] The front and upper part of
cen 'ti-gram or -gramme, 1 sen 'tı-gram ; 2 the brain . - cer 'e - bral, a . 01, pertaining to ,
çěn ' ti-grăm , cen 'ti- II" ter or - ll " tre , 1 sen ' or like the brain ; mental. - cer " e - bra ' tion ,
t1- 11" tar; 2 çěn 'ti- li"tēr, cen 'ti-me" ter or n. Brain -action .
metre . i sen 'ti-mi" tar : 2 cěn 'ti-mē'těr. | cere 'ment, I sir 'ment or -mant; 2 çer'ment,
See METRIC SYSTEM . n . A garment or wrapping for the dead .
cen " time', 1 san"tim '; 2 çän "tim ', n . The cer ' e -mo- ny, 1 ser ' ı-mo- nı; 2 çěr 'e -mo -ny,
smallest unit in the French monetary n . (-NIES , pl.] A formal act , rite, or
system , 1 / 100 of a franc or 1 / 5 of a cent. observance ; formal civility. - cer" e -mo'ni
cen ' ti-ped , 1 l sen ' tı-ped, -pid ; 2 çěn' ti al. I . a . Of or pertaining to ceremony ;
ritual ; formal. II . n . A system of rules of
cen ' ti-pede, ) pěd, -pēd , n . A many- legged ceremony ; ritual; etiquette . - ly , adv.
insect. cer" e -mo'ni- ous, a . Observant of or con
cen 'tral, 1 sen 'trol; 2 çěn 'tral, a . Of or ducted with ceremony ; formal. - ly , ado.
pertaining to or acting from the center ; - ness , n .
chief. - ly , adv . - cen " tral- 1 - za 'tion or Ce 'res , 1 si'riz ; 2 cē 'rēs. n . Roman goddess
-sa 'tion , n . The concentration of control of corn and harvests ; sister of Jupiter and
in a centralauthority . - - cen 'tral- ize or - ise , mother of Proserpine. De-me'tert (Gr.).
1 : artistic , ärt;fat,fāre; fast;get, prēy ; hit, police;obey, go ; not,ör ;full,rūle ; but, børn .
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět, prey,fērn ; hīt, ice ; i = 8 ; îsē; gö ,not,ôr,won
 censure
91 champion
cer’tain , 1 sūr'tın ; 2 çêr'tin , a . 1. Railroad . An iron block for holding rails
Sure , as matter of fact, expectation, pur- || in place . 311. A sedan .
pose, or the like. 2. Having a set- chair 'man , i chår'man ; 2 châr'man , n .
tled belief; assured ; confident; positive . (-MEN , pl.] One who presides over an
3 . Indefinite ; one ; some. - cer'tain - ly , i assembly .
BÙrun-li ; 2 cỡrtin -ly , ado. - certain- ty, 1 chaise, I shēz ; 2 chāş, n . 1. A two.
Bürtin - ti ; 2 cỡrtin - ty, . [ -TIES , pl. ] Con wheeled, one .
fidence; precision ; accuracy ; a known truth . horse vehicle for
cer - tif ' i- cate , 1 sar -tif'ı -kıt ; 2 çēr- tif 'i -cat, two persons. 2 .
n . A written declaration or testimonial. A light four .
- cer” tl-fi-ca 'tion , n. The act of certi wheeled car- DAY .
fying . riage . French Chaise of 1760 .
cer 'ti- fy, 1 sūr'ti-fai; 2 çēr'ti-fi, vt. & vi. chal- ced ' o - ny, i kal- sed ' o - ni or kal' sı -do
(-FIED ; - FY "ING .) To give certain knowl ni; 2 căl- çěd ' o- ny or căl' çe-do -ny, n . A
edge of; inform or state positively , as in wazy , translucent quartz cal- ced 'o - nyt .
writing ; attest. cha " let ' , l sha " lē ' or shal' ı ; 2 chä "le or
cer 'ti -tude, 1 sūr'ti-tiūd ; 2 çēr'ti-tūd, n . chăl' e , n . A Swiss cottage .
Perfect confidence ; assured fact ; sureness .
ce - rule -an , 1 sl-rü 'lı-an ; 2 çe-ry 'le -an , a .
chal'ice, 1 chal'ıs; 2 chål'is, n . A cup used
chal' iss , Sin the Lord ' s Supper .
Sky -blue. chalk , 1 chək ; 2 chak . It. vt. To mark
cer 'vi- cal, 1 sür'vi-kal; 2 çēr 'vi-cal, a. Of, with chalk . II . n . A soft, white lime
pertaining to , or near the neck. stone, or a piece of it, used for marking.
ces- sa 'tion , 1 se-sē'shan ; 2 çě-sā'shon, n . - chalk ' y , a . Oi, containing, or like chalk .
A stop ; pause . chal'lenge, 1 chal'enj; 2 chăl'eng. l. dt.
ces'sion , i sesh 'an ; 2 çěsh 'on , n . The act & vi. (-LENGED ; -LENG - ING .) To dare :
of ceding ; surrender. invite ; defy ; claim ; question ; call out
cess'pool" , 1 ses'pūl" ; 2 çěs'pool", n . A to a duel; dispute ; object to. II. n.
pit for drainage , as from sinks. cess 'pit" I . A call or defiance ; summons to a duel:
ce - ta ' cean , 1 si-tē ' shan ; 2 çe - tā 'shan , n . objection , as to a voter. - chal'leng - er, n .
An aquatic mammal of fish - like form , as a chal' lis, 1 shal' ı ; 2 chăl' i , n . A light,
whale or porpoise .
all-wool fabric.
chafe, 1 chef; 2 chāf, vt. & vi. . (CHAFEDT; I cha -lyb 'e -ate, 1 ka- lib 'ı-ēt; 2 ca -lýb 'e-åt,
CHAF' ING.) To injure or make sore by a. Impregnated with iron .
rubbing; gall; irritate; annoy ; fret; fume; cham 'ber, 1 chēm 'bar ; 2 chām 'běr, n . A
warm by rubbing. room , especially a bedroom ; any enclosed
chaft , li chaf; 2 chåf, n . The husks of space , as at the breech of a gun . - cham ' .
chafp, ) grain . ber- laln , 1 chém” bor -lin; 2 chămºbẹr -lin, n.
chaft , n . Good -natured raillery ; banter. A palace of cial; a steward or treasurer.
- chaff , ot. & d . To poke fun (at) ; banter . cham 'ber -maid " , n . A woman having care
chaf' fer , 1 chaf' ar : 2 chăf' er. I . vi. To of bedchambers.
dispute about price ; bargain ; haggle ; cha -me'le -on , 1 ka-mi'lı -an ; 2 ca -mē'le -on ,
chatter. II. n . A disputatious bargain ņ. A lizard that has the power of chang
ing. (European song -bird . ing color.
chaffinch , 1 chaf'inch ; 2 chăf'inch, n . A chamfer, 1 cham_for; 2 chămºfẽ . I. Mt.
chal'ing dish " , 1 chef'ın -dish "; 2 chāf'ing To bevel. II. n . A bevel.
dish ", n . A vesselfor holding live coals, a cham’ois, 1 sham1 or shamºbi ; 2 chămºi
lamp , or hot water, for heating or cooking. or chăm 'oi, n . 1. A mountain antelope.
cha -grin ', 1 sha-grin ' or -grin ' ; 2 cha-grin' 2 . A soft leather.
or -ġrin '. I. vt. To humiliate ; mortify . cham ' o - mile, n . Same as CAMOMILE .
II. n . Disappointment and wounded champt, 1 champ; 2 chămp, vt. & vi. To
pride; mortification . bite impatiently , as a horse the bit.
chain, 1 chẽn; 2 chăn. . pt. To fasten, cham- pagne’, 1 sham- pễn”; 2 chăm-păn ,
as with a chain . II. n . A string of n . An effervescent wine, typically amber
interlinked rings or links ; a series ; range, colored ; originally , any wine produced
as of mountains; a surveyors' measuring in the former province of Champagne,
line of 100 links. France.
chair, 1 char; 2 chân, n. 1. A movable | cham- paign , 1 sham- pẽn”; 2 chăm- pẫn ,
seat with four legs and a back ; a seat of n . Flat and open ground .
office, as of a moderator; a chairman. 2. | cham/ pi -on, 1 cham_ pi-on; 2 chăm’ pi -on.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out; oll; fû = feud; Chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; bõok , boot; fyll, ryle, cüm , bút,bârn ; dil, boy ; go, gam ; işk; thin , this
 chance
chauffeur
I. dt. To contend for; advocate . II. n . cha 'os, 1 kē'es; 2 ea 'os, n . A condition of
1 . One who defends a person , principle , utter disorder, as the unformed primal
etc . 2 . The victor in an open contest . state of the universe. - cha -ot'ic, 1 kê- et 'ik ;
- cham 'pi-on -ship , n . 2 ea -ðt' ie , a . Of or like chaos; unformed ;
chance, 1 chans; 2 chånç. I. vi. (CHANCEDT; | disordered .
CHANC' ING . ] 1 . To happen . 2 . To come chap, 1 chap; 2 chắp, ct. & . [CHAPPEDt
unexpectedly (on or upon ) . II. a . Oc or CHAPT; CHAP'PING.] To crack and
curringby chance; casual. III. n . For roughen , as the skin .
tune ; luck ; accident; opportunity ; con chapi, n . A crack , as in the skin .
tingency ; possibility ; probability . chap , n . [Colloq.) A fellow ; lad .
chancel, 1 chan’ sel; 2 chăn_ cºl, m . The chaps, 1 chop ; 2 chạp, n . A jaw ; in the
space about the altar in a church , for the plural, the mouth and cheeks.
clergy . chap" ar-ral', 1 chap " a - ral' ; 2 chăp " a -răl',
chan 'cel- lor, 1 chan'se-lər or lor; 2 chån ' n. A tangle of dwarf oak , low thorny
chan 'cel- or , 1 çě -lor , n . A high officer of shrubs, etc .
state or of a university.--chan 'cel- lor- ship, chap' el, 1 chap'el; 2 chăp 'el, n . 1 . A
chancel- or- ship , n . place of worship . 2 . A chapel service .
chan 'cer - y , 1 chan 'sar-1 ; 2 chån ' çēr - y , n . chap 'er -on , l shap 'ər -on ; 2 chăp ' ēr-on .
A court of equity . I . vt. To attend as chaperon . II. n .
chande-lier , 1 than"do-lir ; 2 chăn "de A woman who acts as attendant or pro
lēr' , n . A branched sup
tector of a young unmarried woman in
port for lights suspended public.
from a ceiling
chan 'dler, 1 chan 'dlar ; 2
chap'fallen, 1 chop?föl" n; 2 chạp?falºn,
chắndlẽ , m . tra der ;
chop ' fall" en , Sa. Dejected ; crestfallen .
A
dealer, especiallyin candles. chaplain , 1 chap'lın ; 2 chăp 'lin , n . A
- chan 'dler - y , n . (-IESZ, pl. ]
minister or clergyman assigned to special
A chandler 's shop or goods; duties, as holding the religious services of
place for keeping candles. Chandelier . a legislature, a regiment, or on board ship .
change , 1 chēnj; 2 chānġ. 1 . vt. & vi. - chap
of 'lain -. cy,chap'
a chaplain n . (-CIFS2, pl.] The once
lain - shipi.
[ CHANGED ; CHANG 'ING .] 1 . To make or
become different; convert ; alter ; vary . chap 'let, 1 chap 'let ; 2 chăp 'lět, n . A
2 . To exchange ; interchange. II. n . 1 . wreath or garland ; necklace ; rosary.
The act or fact of changing ; alteration ; chap 'man , 1 chap 'man ; 2 chăp'man, n .
substitution ; a substitute. 2 . Small [CHAP’MEN, pl.] A pedler.
money . 3 . An exchange. - change " a - bill chapter , 1 chap?tor; 2 chắpºtör, . 1. A
1 - ty , n . change' a - bl (e -nessP1. - change 'a division of a book . 2 . The clergy of a
bl(eP , 1 Chēnja-bl; 2 chânğ' a -bl, a . Capable cathedral. 3 . A branch of a society .
of change; likely to change; inconstant. char, 1 chār; 2 chär, vt. & vi. (CHARRED ;
change 'a - bly , ado. - change' ful, 1 chēnj' | CHAR ' RING .) To scorch ; burn to charcoal.
ful; 2 chăng'ful, a . Full of or given to char 'ac - ter, 1 kar' ak -tar : 2 căr'ae-tēr . I . vt.
change. - change 'less , a . Free from change; To impress, engrave, or depict ; character
immutable . ize. II. n . 1 . Mental or moral quality ,
change 'ling, 1 chēnj'lin ; 2 chāng'ling, n . or qualities , good or bad ; also , moral ex
1 . An ill-favored child supposed to have cellence . 2 . Reputation . 3 . An assumed
been substituted by fairies for a beautiful part ; also , the person holding it . 4 . A
one stolen away . 2 . A fickle person . figure; mark ; sign ; letter . - char" ac- ter- is ' .
chan _ nel, 1 chan’ el ; 2 chănºel. I. tt. tic. I . a . That characterizes ; distinguishing ;
[CHAN 'NELED or CHAN 'NELLED , CHAN ' specific. II . n . A distinctive feature ; pecu
NELDS; CHAN 'NEL- ING or CHAN 'NEL -LING .) liarity . - char" ac- ter - is 'ti- cal- ly , ado.
To cut or wear channels in . II . n . The char ' ac - ter- ize or - ise , 1 karak -tar -aiz : 2
bed of a stream ; deep part of a river ; a eår'ae-tēr- iz , vt. (-IZED ; -IZ " ING . ) To de
wide strait ; any groove or passage. scribe ; designate; distinguish . - char" ac- ter
chant, 1 chant; 2 chånt. I . vt. & vi. To i - za 'tion or - sa 'tion , n .
recite musically : sing. II . n . A musical | cha - rade ', 1 sha-rēd ' or -rad ' ; 2 cha -rād ' or
recitation , as of Scripture ; a song ; melody .
-räd ', n . An acted riddle .
- chant'er, n . chant'ort. - chantress, n . char'coal" , 1 chār'kõl" ; 2 chär' eol", n . A
ſem . black, porous substance, made by char
chan ' ti-cleer, 1 chan 'tı-klir ; 2 chăn 'ti-clēr, ring wood ; nearly pure carbon.
n. A cock . | charge, i chărj; 2 chärġ. I . vt. & vi .
1 :artistic ,art; fat, făre ; fast; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey ,go ; not,ör ; full, rûle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fast,whąt,all; inē,gět,prey,fērn ; hit, ice; i = 2 ; î = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won .
 chance
93 chauffeur
(CHARGED; CHARG ' ING .] 1 . To lay or im - catch ; pursue; hunt. 2 . To drive away .
pose something upon ; instruct ; enjoin . chase2t, vt. To ornament by embossing.
2 . To set as a price ; demand ; set down chasel, n . 1 . Earnest pursuit. 2 . That
something against ; debit; accuse. 3 . To which is pursued . 3 . Hunting ; hunters
make an onset upon ; attack . II. n . 1 . collectively ; the hunt. 4 . (Eng.) A pri
A load , as for a firearm . 2 . Care and vate game-preserve.
custody, or the object cared for. 3 . A chase , n . A frame into which tyle is fast
price ; entry of indebtedness; tax ; expense ; | ened , as for printing . (bollow ; deep gorge.
cost. 4 . An admonitory address; in - | chasm , 1 kazm ; 2 eåsm , n . A yawning
struction ; command . 5 . An accusation . chas" sé , 1 sha' sē ' ; 2 chä " s' e . I . ri. To per
6 . An impetuous onset; also , the signal form a chassé. II. n. In dancing, a
for it . - charge 'a - bl(eP , a . Capable of being movement across, or to right and to left.
charged . - cbarg 'er , n . 1 . A war-horse . 21. chas-seur' , 1 sha -sūr' ; 2 chä -sûr', n . ( F .)
A large dish . A light- armed horse or foot- soldier.
char 'i - ly , 1 chār' - lı ; 2 châr'i -ly , adv. Inchas 'sis , 1 chas' ıs or ( F .) sha "sI'; 2 chås' is or
a chary manner . - char' l- ness , n . The qual ( F .) chä 'si', n . The frame of a motor -car .
ity of being chary . chaste , l chēst ; 2 chást, a . 1 . Sexually
cbar' i -ot, 1 char' ı- at ; 2 chăr'i -ot, n . pure ; modest ; virtuous. 2 . Pure in
Anciently , a two -wheeled vehicle , as for style . - ly , ado. - Dess, n .
war : now , an ornate four- wheeled car chast 'en , l chēs' n ; 2 chās'n , vt. 1 . To
riage . - char" -ot- eer' , 1 char " -at- ir ' ; 2 discipline by pain or trial; moderate ;
chăr ' l-ot-ēr' , n . The driver of a chariot.
y , n ,. (-T
sgivitty, often :; 1purify. 211.
ssoften To chastise .
talitytı;; a2 lmchăr'i-
cbar 'i -ty, 1 char'ı- IES ,
(- TIES chas- tise', ichas- taiz'; 2 chăs- tiş', vt.
pl.] 1 . Liberality ; almsgiving ; alms. 2. (CHAS - TISED ' ; CHAS - TIS ' ING .] 1 . To cor
Benevolence ; Christian love ; leniency ; rect with the rod . 2 . To punish , as ad
readiness to forgive . - char'l - ta - bl(eP , a .
· enemy. chas- tize 's . - chas' tise -ment, l
Generous ; considerate ; lenient; indulgent. Chas'tız -ment or -mont; 2 chăs' tis-ment, n .
-Dess , n . - ta - bly , ado. Punishment ; correction .
cbar la - tan , 1 shår'la -tan ; 2 chär'la - tan , n . chastity, 1 chasti- ta: 2 chặs?ti- ty , m . The
A pretender ; guack ; impostor ; swindler . state or quality of being chaste ; purity .
- charla - tan -ry, n . char'la - tan - ismi. chat, 1 chat; 2 chăt. I . vi. (CHAT' TEDD ;
charm , 1 charm ; 2 chärm . 1 . vt. & vi.
CHAT'TING . ) To converse in an easy man
To captivate : fascinate ; delight ; be fas ner. II. n . Easy and familiar speech .
cinating 11 . n . 1 . The power of allur
ing or delighting ; winsomeness ; fascina chateau', 1 sha”tô”; 2 chá"tô , m. [CHA -
TEAUX' , 1
tion : beauty . 2 . A magical spell; amulet.
-töz' ; 2 - töz', N
- cbarm 'er, n . - charm 'ing , pa . Having pl. ) A castle ;
power to charm . - ly , adv. -ness, n .
char 'nel, 1 chår'nel; 2 chär'něl. I . a . I countryman
Sepulchral. 11. n . A sepulcher . char' nel- . sion .
house " . chat' e - laine,
Cha ' ron , 1 kē'ran ; 2 câ' ron , n . Myth . Son 1 shat' ı-lēn ;
of Erebus and Nox who ferried spirits across | 2 chặt’ e -lăn,
the river Styx. n . 1 . A chain
chart, 1 chart : 2 chärt. Id . vt. To lay out or chains
on a chart . II. n . A map , as of the sea hanging from French Château .
with its coast, etc. a woman ' s
char'ter, 1 chār'tar ; 2 chär'tēr. I . vt. To belt for holding small articles. 2 . The
hire by charter ; establish by charter . II. mistress of a château .
n. An act of incorporation ; document chat ’ tel, 1 chat’ el ; 2 chặtºel, n . Lan. An
granting special rights or privileges; lease article of personal property ; a movable .
of a vessel, a railroad - train , etc . chatter, 191 or; 2 tchặtºễr.
chi To ta1lkchat’ eetha
tt
1 . nteeth I.ciott . & ti.
us. .
char ' y , 1 chār' ı or chē'rı; 2 châr' y or chā'ry, 1 . . To click (the . ) rapidly
' s : together
a . Cautious ; wary . 2 . To talk fast and trivially ; jabber , as
Cha - ryb 'dis, 1 ka- rib 'dis ; 2 ca -rýb 'dis , n . a monkev . II . n . Idle prattle : jabber
Myth . A ravenous woman , whom Jupiter ing ; rattling of the teeth . - chat'ter-box" ,
transformed into a treacherous whirlpool on n. A voluble talker . - chat'ty, 1 chat'ı ; 2
the Sicilian coast . See SCYLLA. chăt' y , a . Given to chat ; loquacious.
cbasel, 1 chês ; 2 chãs, vt. & vi. (CHASEDt; chauf'feur, 1 sho'iar; 2 cho' fēr, n . AA
CHAS' ING .) 1 . To follow with intent to driver of an automobile .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, do; bõok , boot; full, rule, cûre , bút,bûrn ; oil, böy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
cheap
chiropodist
cheap , 1 chip ; 2 chép , a. Low in price; che-nille ', 1 shi-nil'; 2 che-nil', n . A soft
poor;mean . — cheap 'en , 1 chip ’ n ; 2 chép ' n , tufted or fluffy cord of cotton , wool, silk ,
ot. & oi, 1 . To make or become cheap . or worsted .
21. To beat down the price of; bargain . cheque, 1 chek ; 2 chěk , n . , Sameas CHECK , 2 .
cheaply , ado. - cheap 'ness , n . cheq 'uer , etc . Same as CHECKER , etc .
cheat, i chit; 2 chēt. d . vt. & vi. 1 cher 'isht, l cher 'ish ; 2 chèr 'ish , vt. To care
deceive : defraud : delude : beguile. I for kindly ; entertain fondly ; foster.
n . 1 . A fraud ; imposture . 2 . A swindler. che- root', i shi- rūt'; 2 che- root', n . A
3 . A weed ; chess. - cheat'er, n . tapering cigar cut off at both ends.
check , 1 chek ; 2 chěk . It. vt. & vi. 1 . To
restrain sharply ; stop ; curb . 2 . To mark cher 'ry, 1 cher'1 ; 2 chěr' y . I. a . 1 . Like
a cherry ; red . 2 . Made of cherry -wood .
or provide with a check . 3 . To put in
II. n . [ CHER 'RIES , pl. ] A small red
check , as in chess. II. n . 1 . A checking ,
or something that checks. 2 . A written or reddish stone-fruit ; also , the tree that
order for money ; a tag : a mark for veri bears it , or its wood .
fication . 3 . A checkered pattern . 4. ] cher'ub , 1 cher'ub ; 2 chěr 'ůb , n . 1.
chess, a menace to the king . [CHER'UBS, pl.] A
check ' er , 1 chek ' ar ; 2 chěk 'ēr . I . rt. 1 beautiful winged AR
child , as in paint- 1101110
mark with squares; diversify . II . n . ing or sculpture. 2 .
1 . A piece in the game of checkers.
A square in a checkered surface . 3 . 1 [CHER ' U - BIM , pl. ]
A game played on a checker -board ; An angelic being.
- che- ru 'bic , che
draughts. - check 'er -board " , n . A board
ru 'bi- cal, a .
divided into 64 squares. cher 'up , 1 cher' up ;
check 'mate " , 1 chek 'mēt " : 2 chěk 'māt " . O 3
2 cher' ůp , v . & n . 66
Id . vt. Chess . To put ( a king ) in a
check ' from which no escape is possible ; Chirrup ; chirp. Chess-board .
defeat by a skilful maneuver. II . n . hess , 1 ches ; 2 ches,
n . A game played Pieces as arranged at
The act or position of checkmating, by two persons on opening of game: a ,rook :
cheek , 1 chik ; 2 chēk , n . Either side of checkered board146,
queknight;
en c, bishop;opd ,
king bish
the face below the eye ; an analogous part a , ; e, : f, :
with 16 pieces on o , knight; h , rook ; i , i,
of any object. peep , as a young bird .
each side. i, i, pawns .
cheep, 1 chip; 2 chép, p. & n. Chirp or
cheer, 1 chir ; 2 chēr. I. vt. & vi. To make chest,
as for
1 chest; 2 chěst , n . 1 . A large box ,
packing. 2 . The part of the body
or become cheerful; applaud with cheers ;
utter cheers . II. n . 1 . A shout of ap enclosed by the ribs;
3 . Provisions the thorax. — chest
plause . 2 . Cheerfulness. of drawers , a box
for a feast. - cheer' ful, a . In good spirits ; like frame
joyous, lively ; willing. - cheer ' ful- ly , adv. containing
- cheer' ful-ness , n .- cheer'less, a . Des drawers. bu ' reaut ( U .
titute of cheer; gloomy. - ly , adv . - ness, n . S .). - C . stone , n . A
cheer ' y , 1 chir'ı ; 2 chēr' y , a . Cheerful; tone of the voice pro
duced in the chest .
cheering . - cheer 'l - ly , adv. - cheer 'l - ness , n .
cheese , 1 chiz ; 2 chēs, n . chest 'nut, 1 ches'nut;
Thepressed curd
ofmilk . - chees' y , a . 2 chěs'nŭt. 1. a .
(chee'tat.
chee ' tah , chi' ta : 2 ché'ta , n . See CHETAH . Made of or colored
chef, 1 shef ; 2 chèf, n . A male head cook . like chestnut. II. n .
chem ' i- cal, 1 kem 'ı -kal : 2 eěn 'i- cal. I. a . An edible nut ; also ,
of or pertaining to chemistry . chem 'ict. the tree that bears
(Poet.1. II. n . A chemical substance . it , or its wood ; a
chem 'l - cal- ly , adv. reddish - brown color.
che-mise ', 1 shi-mīz '; 2 che-mis', n . A ches 'nuti.
woman ' s undergarment. che' tah , 1 chi'to ; 2
Chestnut.
chem 'ist, 1 kem 'ist ; 2 eěm 'ist , n . One chē'ta , n . The hunt 1 . Leaf of the Amer
versed in chemistry ; a dealer in chemicals; ,
ing- leopard of south - ican chestnut. 2.
an apothecary . western Asia and Leaves of European
chem 'is- try , l kem ' is - tri; 2 eem ' is -try, n . northern Africa . chestnut; a , a bur; b ,
That science which treats of matter | chev" a - lier ' , l shev " a - a nut.
considered as composed of atoms and of lir ' ; 2 chěv " a - lēr', n . A knight ; cavalier.
their relations and affinities . chev 'ron , 1 shev'ran ; 2 chěvÖron, n . Mil.
1: artistic, art;fat,făre ; fast; get, prēy; hit, police; obey ,go ; net,or :full,rûle ; but,bürn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = ; 1 = ē ;gö,not,ôr,won,
 cheap
95 chiropodist
A V - shaped bar or bars on the sleeve of bells tuned to a scale ; harmony ; agree
a non -commissioned officer's coat. I ment.
chew , I chù ; 2 chụ . I. vt. & vi . To cut chime?, n . The rim formed by the pro
or grind with the teeth ; work the jaws jecting staves around the edge of a barrel.
and teeth ; ruminate . II . n . The act of cask , or tub , or one of the stave-ends so
chewing, or something chewed . projecting.
chi-cane', 1 shi-kēn '; 2 chi-cān', n . Mean, chi-me'ra , i kı-for kai-]mi'ra ; 2 ci-[or
petty trickery , with fair pretense . chi- can ' €1- ]mē'ra , n . A mythical fire-breathing
er -yi. monster ; a groundless fancy . - chi-mer 'l
chick , 1 chik ; 2 chik , n . A young chicken . cal, i kı-(or kai- ]mer' i-kal; 2 ei-for ei-)
chick 'en , 1 chik'en ; 2 chik 'ěn, n . The měr' l-eal, a . Like a chimera ; impracticable ;
young of the common fowl: a fowl, or visionary. - chi-mer 'i - cal- ly , adv.
its flesh --- chick 'en sheart " ed , a . Faints chim 'ney, 1 chim 'nı; 2 chim 'ny , n . A flue
hearted ; cowardly . for the smoke or gases from a fire .
chico-ry, 1 chiko- 1; 2 chYeo-ry, m. A | chim- panzee,1chim- panºzĨ; 2 chim-pin
perennial herb used in adulterating coffee. zē , n . A West-African ape, about 5 feet
chic 'co - ry . in height.
chide, 1 chaid ; 2 chid , vt. & vi . (CHID , 1 chin , l chin ; 2 chịn , n . The central and
chid , 2 chỉd (CHODE , 16th cent. ) ; CHID 'DEN , front part of the lower jaw .
1 chid ' n , 2 chỉd ' n , or CHID , CHID 'NP ; | chi'na , 1 chai'na; 2 chi'na, n . 1. (C -1 A
CHID ' ING .] 1 . To rebuke; scold . 2 . To country of Asia . 2 . Porcelain . chi' na
beat with murmuring sound, as waves ; ware " 1 . - Chl'na -man , n . One of the
bay, as hounds. Chinese.
chief, 1 chif ; 2 chef. I. a. Highest; greatest; chinch , 1 chinch ; 2 chỉnch , n . 1. A bug
of great importance . II. n . A ruler, leader, destructive to grain . 2 . The bedbug .
or head ; principal part. - chief'ly, adv. | chin - chilla , 1 chin - chila: 2 chín - chil' a , m .
chief' tain , l chit'tın ; 2 chēf'tin , n . The A squirrel- like rodent of the Andes, its
head of a Highland clan ; chief ; leader . 1 soft. pearly-gray fur, or a woolen imita
- chief'tain - cy, n . The rank or territory tion of it . (or back .
of a chieftain . chief'tain - shipi. chine, 1 chain : 2 chin , n . The back -bone
chirnfo -nier ' , 1 shif " o - nir' ; 2 chif " o -nēr ' , n . | Chi- nese ', 1 chai-nis ' or -niz ' : 2 chi-nēs' or
1 . An ornamental cabinet or a high , nar -nis'. I. a . Of or pertaining to China .
row bureau. 2 . A ragpicker. II. n . sing. or pl. A native of China ;
chil'blain , 1 chil'blēn ; 2 chu 'blān, n . In the race or the language of China .
flammation of hands or feet from ex - chink, 1 chipk ; 2 chỉnk . It. vt. & vi. To
posure to cold .
child ,, 1 chaild ; ch2 child open in chinks; make a chink ; crack ; ring .
child
ul'dren,,, n .opl.]
childrenm ;. 22 'chil'drën n(CHIL
or Ad'DREN
aughte,r.1
human
chlIÎ.orinc. prAinnarrow
ted in colcrack
sound , as of money .
& vi. (;CHmetallio
ors. n;t.crevice IPPship
being in early youth ; a son or daughter . chints , l chints ; 2 chỉnts , n . A cotton
- child 'hood , n . The state or time of bc fabric printed in colors. chintzt.
ing a child . - child ' ish , a . Like a child ; chip , 1 chip ; 2 chỉp . I . vt. & vi. (CHIPPEDE,
puerile ; petty . -ly , adv. -ness, n. CHIPTS ; CHIPPING . To break off a chip
ebildless, a . Having no children . - ly , from
ado. - ness , n . - child 'like " , a . Like a ; break open ;
child ; artiess; confiding; docile. -ness, n . scale off . II. n .
chil 'i -ad , 1 kil'ı-ad ; 2 ell'i-ăd , n . A thou 1 . A small piece
cut or broken off.
sand ; specifically , a thousand years; the
millennium . 2 . A small disk or
chill, 1 chil; 2 chil. I. vt. & vi. To reduce counter used in
or come to a low temperature ; make or be games.
come chilly ; discourage. II. a. Some- chip ’munk , 1 chip '
what cold , chilly . III. n . Coldness ; a munk ; 2 chip '
sensation of cold ; a check to ardor, ioy . I můnk , n . A North
etc . - chill'l - ness, n . - chill' y , a . Produc American squirrel
ing or feeling & chill . like rodent. Chipmunk. 117
chi-mæ 'ra , n . Sameas CHIMERA . chi- rog'ra - phy, | I kai-rog'ra- fı; 2 ci-roğ'
chimb, n . See CHIME . chi- rog ' ra - fyP , Sra -fy , n . Stvle or char
chimel, 1 chaim ; 2 chim . I . vt. & 1 acter of handwriting. - chi- rog'ra -pher , n .
(CHIMED ; CHIM ' ING .) To ring musi- - chi" ro - graph 'l- cal, a .
cally ; harmonize; agree. II. n . A set of chi-rop 'o -dist, 1 kai-rep 'o-dist; 2 ei-rop 'o
1: a = final; 1 = habit; alsle ; au = out; oil; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do ; book , boot; fòll, ryle, cũre, bút, bûrn ; õil, böy ; go , gem ; işk ; thin , this.
chirp
Cimmerian 96
dist , n . One who treats ailments of the - choke' sdamp" , n . A poisonous gas in
hands and feet. mines. - chok ' y , a .
chirp , 1 chūrp ; 2 chirp . It. vt. & vi. To choke'-full" , a. Sameas CHOCK -FULL .
utter with a chirp ; give a chirp . II. n . chol'er, 1 i kel'or; 2 eðl'ér, n . Hastiness of
A short , shrill sound , as of a cricket. col'erp, } temper. - chol'ér-ic, 1 kel'ər-ik ;
2 eðl' ēr -ie, a . Irascible .
chir 'rup , 1 chir'up ; 2 chịr'ŭp. It. rt. & vi . chol'er - a , ( 1 kel'ar-a ; 2 eðl'ēr-a , n . An
To chirp . II. n . A chirp ; a cheery sound.
col' er -ap, Sacute, infectious disease caused
chis'el, i chiz'el; 2 chiş'ěl. I. dt. (cuis ' by bacilli. A ' si-at'ic chol'er - at. - cholera
ELED or CHIS ' ELLED , infantum , an acute summer disease of in
CHIS 'ELDS; CHIS ' fants . - c . morbus, an acute and prostrat
EL-ING or CHIS'EL ing disease, not epidemic.
LING .] To cut : Chisel. choose , 1 chūz ; 2 choos, vt. & vi. [CHOSE ,
carve. II . n . A cutting-tool with a 1 chöz, 2 chös , CHOZEP; CHO’ SEN , 1 chỗ zn,
beveled edge . 2 cho'sn , CHO 'ZENP; choos' ING . To take
chit , 1 chit; 2 chit, n . A girl regarded as by preference; select. - choos'er, n .
little more than a child ; a child . chop, 1 chop ; 2 chop. I. vt. & vi.
chit -chat" , n . Careless, familiar talk . (CHOPPEDt; CHOP'PING .) 1. To cut by
chiv 'al- ry, 1 shiv'al-rı; 2 chyv ' al- ry , n . 1. strokes ; make cutting strokes ; hew ;
The knightly system of feudal times ; mince . 2 . To chap . 3 . To veer, as
lofty courtesy ; bravery ; magnanimity . wind . II. n . 1. A cut of meat containing
2 . A body of knights. - chiv'al- ric , a . a rib . 2 . A cleft or fissure . 3 . An act of
Pertaining to chivalry . - chiv 'al- rous, a . chopping, or a tool for chopping. 4 . A jaw ,
Knightly ; gallant; courteous; brave ; chival chop ' fal" len , a . Sameas CHAPFALLEN .
ric. -ly, ado. - ness, n . chop 'per , n . One who or
chlo ' ral, 1 klö ' ral; 2 elö ' ral, n . A seda that
na which chops.
tive prepared from chlorin and alcohol. chop ' -sticks" , 1 chop'.
chlo 'ral hy'dratet. stiks" ; 2 chop' - stỉks", n .
chlo 'rin , il klõ' rin , -rin or -rin ; 2 elo ' rin , pl. Slender rods, used
chlo 'rine, ) -rin or - rin , n . Chem . A green in China, to convey food
ish -yellow , poisonous gas, useful for to the mouth ,
bleaching and disinfecting . chop " -su 'ey , 1 chop " -sū' ı; de
chlo 'ro -form , 1 klö 'ro-förm ; 2 elö 'ro 2 chop '-sy ' y , n . A dish
fôrm . I . vt . To administer chloroform of chicken or pork and Chop-sticks.
to . II . n . A colorless liquid compound , vegetables.
used to produce insensibility to pain .
cho 'ral, i ko 'ral; 2 co ' ral, a . Pertaining
to a chorus or a choir . - cho'ral- ly , ado .
chlo 'ro - phyl, li klõ 'ro-fil ; 2 cloro -fői, n . chord , 1 körd ; 2 côrd . Id . vt. & vi. To fur
chlo 'ro - phyll, S The green coloring-matter nish with chords ; bring into or be in har
of plants. mony ; accord . II. n . 1 . A harmonious
chock , 1 chek ; 2 chòk. It. vt. & vi. To fit combination of tones. 2 . A string of a
in tightly . II. n . A block or wedge. L
musical instrument ; hence , sensibility or
chock ' full" , 1 chok 'sful"; 2 chok '- ful" , YO

emotion . 3 . A straight line connecting

Completely full ; full to crowding . the extremities of an arc. 4 . A truss ;
choc' o- late, 1 chok' o -lit ; 2 chòk 'o-lat, n . cord ; tendon .
A preparation of cacao -nuts, or a beverage chore , 1 chor ; 2 chor, n . (U . S . & Prov.
made from it . Eng.) A small job : commonly in the plural.
chode, imp. of CHIDE , 0. cbor'is - ter, 1 ker! is -tar ; 2 cor' is-tér , n .
choice, 1 cheis; 2 chòiç. 1. a . (CHOIC 'ER ; 1 . A member of a choir. 2 . (U .' S .) A
CHOIC'EST ] 1. Select ; excellent. 2 . Fas musical director.
tidious: dainty. II. n . 1 . The act or chorus, 1 kỹºrts; 2
privilege of choosing; preference ; variety cö ' růs, n . A song or
to choose from . 2 . One who or thatwhich refrain for several
is chosen . - choice 'ly , adv. - choice 'ness , n . voices; a body of
choir , 1 kwair ; 2 kwir, n . A body of singers .
trained singers , or that part of a church chose , 1 choz: 2 chos,
occupied by them ; chancel. imp. of choose , Ö. Chough . 1/ 16
chok e,KEDt
ICHO i .chok
CHOK 2 chòk
; 'ING . ) . To I. arres
vt. t & the
vi. cho 'zen P . 1 cho'zn ; 2 cho' şn , pp . of CHOOSE , I .
breathing of; suffocate ; clog ; stop ; ob - chough , 1 chuf ; 2 chủf, n . A crow -like
struct. II. n . The act of choking. chufp, bird .
1:artistic, ärt; fat, făre ; fast ; get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,go; not,ēr ;full, rūle;but,börn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt, fâre, fást,whąt,all; ınē,gět ,prey, fèrn ; hit, ice ; i= ē ; l= ē ; gõ ,not,ôr,won,
 chirp
Cimmerian
chow '.chow " , 1 chau'-chąu "; 2 chow 's chubby, 1 chub'ı; 2 chůb'y, a. Plump ;
chow ", n . A mixture ,asofpickles ; medley . | rounded . (as under the chin .
chowder, 1 chau'dor ; 2 chow _ dễr, . . chuckit, 1 chuk ; 2 chůk , vt. To pat or tap ,
stew of clams or fish . chuckat, vi. To cluck , like a fowl.
chrism , 1 krizm ; 2 erism , n . A consecrated chucki, n . A playful pat or toss.
ointment; an anointing - chris 'mal, a . chuck , n . A clamp; chock .
Christ , 1 kraist; 2 erist, n . The Anointed ; chucky, n . A cluck . (Chock - full.
the Messiah . chuck 'sfull" , 1 chuk '- ful" ; 2 chủk '- ful", a .
chris 'ten , 1 kris 'n ; 2 eris ' n , vt. To name chucke, 1 chok? l; 2 chăkl. I. vi .
in or as in baptism ; baptize . - Chris' ten chuck 'lp, } (CHUCK ' L ( E ) DP; CHUCK 'LING .)
1 kris 'n -dam ; 2tiaeris ’n -dom , n . Chris To laugh to oneself. II. n . A low , sup
is 't,lands,
dom
Chrtian ian worlord . Christians
Chris collectively ; the pressed , or broken laugh .
Chris ' tian , 1 kris ' chan : 2 eris' chan . I. a . chum , 1 chum ; 2 chům , n . A roommate ;
Relating to Christ or his doctrine or his intimate companion .
chunk , 1 chunk : 2 chůnk , n . A short,
followers. II. n . A disciple of Christ, or stout thing, person, or animal. - chunk 'y , a .
one of a Christian nation . (See CHRIST.) - ( U . S .) Short and thick -set.
Chris" ti- an 'l- ty , 1 kris" chi-an' l-ti; 2 eris "
chi-ån 'l-ty, n . The Christian religion . church , 1 church ; 2 chûrch, n . 1. A
Christian Science, a system of moral and building for Christian worship . 2 . A dis
religious instruction , founded by Mary tinct body of Christians ; also , all Chris
Baker G . Eddy (1866 ) , and combined with tian believers collectively . 3 . The clergy .
a method of treating diseases mentally . - church 'ly , a . - church 'man , n . (-MEN ,
Christ 'mas, i kris' inas ; 2 eris'mas, n pl.) 1 . An adherent or member of a church .
The 25th of December, celebrated as 2 . A clergyman ; ecclesiastic . — church ' .
war" den , n . An officer ofan Anglican church
anniversary of the birth of Christ. having the care of church property and of
thro - matic, 1 krO- matik ; 2 ero- mắt’ie, the poor. - church 'yard " , n . A yard or
1 . Pertaining to color. 2 . Mus. Pro graveyard adjoining & church ; a cemetery .
ceeding by semitones. chro - inat'l - cali . churl, 1 chürl; 2 chûrl, n . 1 . A low -bred,
chro -mat'ics , n . 1 . The science of colors . surly fellow ; a sordid person . 2 . A peas
2 . pl. Chromatic tones or intervals . ant. - churl'ish , a . Of or like a churl: rude ;
chro 'mo, 1 krö 'mo ; 2 erö 'mo, n . A print
sordid . - ly , adv. -ness , n .
in colors. chro " mo- lith ' o - graphi. churn , 1 churn ; 2 chârn . I . vt. & ri. To
chron 'ic, 1 kron 'ık ; 2 cròn 'ie , a . Con agitate , as cream in a churn . Il. n . A veg
cron 'ics, } tinuing for a long period ; in sel in which milk or cream is agitated to
veterate , as disease . separate the butter . - churn 'ing , n .
chron 'l - cle, I l kron 'ı-kl; 2 erón 'i-el. I. vt. chute , i shūt; 2 chut, n . An inclined
chron 'l- clp, I [-CL (E )DP; -CLING .) To re trough or channel; a rapid . shutei.
cord . II . n . A register of events in the
le chyle , 1 kail; 2 eil, n . A nutritive fluid
order of time. - chron 'l - cler , n . formed during digestion
chro -nol'o -gy, 1 kro-nel'o -j1; 2 ero-nol'o - | chyme, 1 kaim ; 2 cim , n . Food reduced
gy , n. [ -GIES , pl. ] The science that I to liquid form in the process of digestion .
treats of time, or the order of events. cic ' a - trice , l 1 sik ' a -tris; 2 cie' a -tric, n . A
chro -nol' o - ger , n . One who studies or is cic ' a - triss, scar. cic' a - trixt. - cic ' a -trize
versed in chronology. chro - nol' o - gistt.
chron " o - log'i - cal, a . chrono- log 'lci. or -trise , 1 sik' a - traiz ; 2 çic ' a - triz , ul .
chron " o - log 'l - cal- ly , adv. (- TRIZED ; -TRIZ 'ING. ) To form a scar. - cic " .
a - tri- za ' tion or - sa 'tion , n .
chro - nom ' e - ter , ļ kro -nom 'ı-tar; 2 ero ci" ce- ro 'ne, 1 chi" che- ro'nē or sis " -rö 'nı; 2
nom 'e -tēr, n . A portable timekeeper of chi"che-rõºne or cic" e-rõºne, m . [- NI, - NES,
high precision .
l -ni, - nēs; 2 -ni, -nes, pl.] A local guide.
chrys' a - lis, 1 kris' a- lis ; 2 erỹs'a -lis , n . ci'der , 1 sai' dar; 2 çi' děr, n . The ex
(-LIS-ES, 1 -lisez, 2 -lis-ěs, or -AL' I-DES, pressed juice of apples. (Former.
1 -al'ı -diz , 2 -ål'i-dēs, pl. ] The pupa of an cº de-vant', 1 SĨ”-do- văn”; 2 vi - de- vin', a .
insect, enclosed in a shell from which the ci- gar ' , 1 si-gār' ; 2 ci-gär', n . A small roll
perfect insect emerges. - chrys 'a - lid , a . & n . of tobacco -leaves for smoking . - cig " a - ret', 1
chrys- an ' the-mum , 1 kris -an ' thi-mum ; 2 sig "a -ret' ; 2 cig "a -ret', n . A small roll of fine
erys-on 'the -mům , n . A plant of the aster ly cut tobacco in thin paper . cig " a - rette ' I .
family , with large heads of showy flowers. | cim 'e - ter, n . Same as SIMITAR .
chrys 'o - lite , 1 kris' o - lait : 2 erys' o - lit, n . Cim -me 'ri-an , 1 si-mi'ri- an ; 2 c -mē'ri-an ,
An olive-green mineral : used as a gem . a . Densely dark ; shrouded in gloom .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out; oll ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fựll, rule , cũre, bút,būrn ; dil, bòy; ĝo, gem ; iqk ; thin , this.
cinch
elap
cinch , 1 sinch ; 2 çinch , n . (Western U . S . ] abroad ; disseminate . II. i. To move in
A broad saddle-girth, knotted into place . a complete circuit, as the blood through
cin -cho 'na, 1 sin -ko'na ; 2 çin -eo 'na , n . the body ; become diffused , as a report .
Peruvian bark : the source of quinin ; the circu -la 'tion , n . Transmission ; dissemina
tree that yields this bark . tion ; extent or amount of distribution ; a cur
cinc'ture, 1 sink'chur or - tiur; 2 eine'chur rentmedium of exchange. - circu - la " tor , n .
or - tūr, n . A belt or girdle . - cir 'eu - la -to - ry, 1 sūr'kiu - la - to - ri; 2 çir '
cin 'der, 1 sin 'dar ; 2 cin 'děr , n .
Cū - la -to -ry, a . Of or pertaining to circulan
A burnt
tion ; circulating .
out coal; a scale from forged iron ; slag .
cir 'cum -, 1 sür'kum -; 2 çir'eŭm -, prefix,
cln " e - mat'o - graph , n . A kinetograph . About; around ; on all sides; surrounding :
cin 'na -mon , 1 sin ' a -man ; 2 çin ' a -mon , n as, circumflex , circumlocution .
The aromatic inner bark brood circum -am 'bi- ent, 1 sūr"kum -am 'bi
of a tropical laurel. lessono ent; 2 çir "eŭm -ăm 'bi- ěnt, a . Extending
cinque ' foil, l sink 'feil ; 2
cink 'foil , n . 1. Arch . A around ; encompassing.
five- cusped ornament or
cir'cum - cise, 1 sūr'kum -saiz ; 2 çir'
cir 'cum - cizep, Seŭm - cis, vt . [ -CISED ; -Cis '
window . 2 . Bot. A plant
with five- lobed leaves. ING .) To perform circumcision upon .
cir" cum - ct' sion , 1 sūr"kum - siz'an ; 2 çir '
ci ' pher, 1 l sai'far ; 2 çi'fēr. eŭm -çizh 'on , n . The initiatory rite of Juda
ci ' fers , SI. vt. & vi. 1 . To ism ; spiritual purification ; the Jewish people .
calculate arithmetically . cir -cum 'fer- ence , 1 sar-kum 'far -ens ; 2
2 . To write in secret char cir- eŭm 'fēr- ěnç, n . The boundary - line of
acters , 11. n . 1 . The Cinnamon a circle ; distance around ; circuit. - cir " cum
character 0 ; zero . 2. A 1. Flowering fer -en 'tial, a .
method of secret writing ; branch . 2 . Cin cir 'cum - flex, 1 sūr'kum -fleks ; 2 çir'eŭm
anything so written . 3 . A namon -bark , pre fleks, n . A mark (^ ^ ) used over a
monogram . cy 'pherf. pared for market. letter to indicate the combination of a
Cir - ce 'an , 1 sar- si'an ; 2 çir - cē'an , a . Be- rising with a falling tone.
witching and degrading, like the enchant- circum -ja 'cent, 1 sūr"kum -jē'sent; 2
ress Circe, who transformed men into çir "eŭm -jā 'çěnt, a . Surrounding.
swine. cir " eum -lo - cu 'tion , 1 sūr"kum -lo -kiū '
cir 'cle , 1 sūr'kl; 2 çir'el, vt. & vi. (CIR ' shan ; 2 çir "eŭm -lo-cü'shon , n . Indirect
cir 'elp, \ CL ( E )DP; CIR 'CLING.) To encircle; or roundabout expression .
move in a circle . circum - nav ' i - gate , 1 sür"kum -nav' ı-gēt ;
cir'cle , n . 1. Geom . A plane figure bounded 2 çir " eŭm -năv' i-gāt, rt. [-GATWEDD ; -GAT" .
by a curved line called the circumference , ING .) To sall around. - cir " cum - nay
everywhere equally distant from a point ga ' tion , n . - ctr " cum -nav 'l - ga - tor , n .
within called the center ; also , the circum - | circum - po 'lar, 1 sūr"kum -pö'lar; 2 çir " .
ference . 2 . Anything circular ; a ring. 3 . eŭm -põ'lar, a . Near, surrounding, or
An association ; set ; coterie ; class . - ctr clet , revolving about a pole .
n. A small ring. circum -scribe', 1 sūr"kum -skraib '; 2
cir 'cuit, 1 sūr'kit ; 2 çir'eit, n . 1. A passing çir " cŭm -serib ', vt. [- SCRIBED ' ; -SCRIB '
or traveling round ; distance around ; dis ING .) To draw around ; limit ; define. — cir " .
trict traveled over. 2 . The entire course cum -scrip 'tion , n .
ofan electric current. - circuit-break " er , n . cir 'cum - spect, 1 sūr'kum -spekt; 2 çir'
An electro -mechanical protective device eŭm -spěet, a . Watchful, as against dan
which automatically opens an electric cir ger or error ; cautious ; well-considered .
cuit when the current flowing therein be - circum - spec'tion , circum - spect" .
comes excessive . - cir -cu 'l - tous, 1 ser -kiū ' ness, n . - circum -spect " ly , ado.
1-tus; 2 çir - eu 'l-tůs, a . Of or like a circuit ; cir 'cum -stance , 1 sūr'kum - stans; 2 çir' .
indirect; roundabout. - cir - cv 'l -tous - ly , cŭm -stănç, n . 1. Something incidental;
adv. - cir - cu ' l - tous- ness , n .
cir ' cu - lar, 1 sūr'kiu -lər ; 2 çir 'eû - lar. I. a . an incident. 2 . pl. Environment; situ
ation , income, etc. - circum - stan ' tial, a . 1 .
Forming, bounded by , or moving in a Consisting of details ; minute; particular. 2.
circle ; round ; circulating. II. n . A let Pertaining to or dependent on circumstances.
ter, or the like for general circulation . -ly , ado. - circum - stan ' ti- ate , ot. I-AT'EDd ;
- cir " cu - lar 'l - ty , n . (- TIES ? , pl. ] - AT ' ING .) To set forth or prove by cireum
cir 'cu - late , l sür'kiu - lēt ; 2 cir'eū - lāt, v. stances.
(-lat'Edd; -LAT"ING.] 1. t. ' To spread cir" cum -vent'd , 1 sūr"kum -vent'; 2 çir'.
1: artistic, ärt; fat,färe ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,ōr;full, rûle ;but,börn,
2:ärt,ape, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hît, ice ; = ē; î = ē ;gö,not,ôr,won ,
 cinch
99 clap
eŭm -věnt', vt. To get around; get the progress ; reclaim from savagery . - clv " 1- 11
better of, as by craft . - cir " cum - ven 'tion , n . za 'tion or - sa 'tion , 1 siv " - 11- zē'shan ; 2 civ '
circus, 1 sūr'kus; 2 çir ' eŭs, n . A show of 1- li-za 'shon , n . The act of civilizing , or the
feats of horsemanship, etc.; also, the en state of being civilized .
closure where it is given . clack , 1 klak ; 2 elåk . It. rt. & vi. To clap ;
cir 'rus, l sir 'us; 2 çir 'ŭs, n . (CIR 'RI, 1 rattle ; chatter . II. n . A clapping sound ,
sir'ai; 2 çir'ī, pl.) A tufted form of cloud . or something producing it ; chatter.
cis'tern , 1 sis'tarn ; 2 cis'tērn , n . A reser clad , 1 klad ; 2 elåd . imp . & pp. of CLOTHE , 0 .
claim , 1 klēm ; 2 elām . I . vt . & vi. To lay
voir for holding water. claim to ; make a claim ; maintain . II. n .
cit'a -del, 1 sit' a-del ; 2 sit'a -děl, n . A 1 . The demand of something as a right;
fortress commanding a city .
assertion of a right; a right or title . 2 .
cite, 1 sait; 2 çit, vt. (CIT'EDD ; CIT' ING .] The asserting, as of a fact. 3 . Anything
1 . To quote or name; refer to . 2 . Law .
To summon before a tribunal. - cl - ta 'tion , claimed , as a settler 's tract. - claim 'ant, n .
1 sal- tē' shan ; 2 çi-ta 'shon , n . 1 . The act One who makes a claim .
of citing, or a passage cited . 2 . Law . A ju clair - voy'ance , 1 klār-voi'ans; 2 elâr-voy'
dicial summons. anç, n . Assumed preternatural knowl
cit'i- zen , 1 git'1-zn ; 2 sit'i-zn , n . 1. One edge, as in a trance. - clair - voy'ant, a . & n .
owing allegiance to , and entitled to pro - clam , 1 klam ; 2 elåm , n . An edible bivalve
tection from , a government. 2. A resi- mollusk ; one of various shell- fishes.
dent of a city or town. 3 . A private per - clam 'ber , 1 klam 'bar; 2 elăm 'bêr, vi. To
son ; one who is not a public officer nor a climb with difficulty .
soldier . - clt'l -zen - ship , n . The status of clam 'my, 1 klam 'ı ; 2 elăm ' y , a . Damp
a citizen , with its rights and privileges. and cold ; soft and sticky. - clam 'ml-ly , ado.
cit'range, 1 sit'rinj, 2 cit'rang, n . A citrus - clam 'mi-ness , n .
fruit produced by crossing the common clam 'or, 1 klam ' or ; 2 elăm 'or . I . vi. To
sweet orange with the trifoliate orange. cry out; vociferate. Il. n . A loud re
clt ' ric , 1 sit 'rik ; 2 cit' rie, a . Derived from peated outcry'; vociferation ; noisy con
fruits of the genus Citrus, which includes fusion of voices. clam 'ouri. - clam 'or
the orange, lemon , lime, etc . ous, a . Making or made with clamor .
cit 'ron , 1 sit 'ran ; 2 cit 'ron , n . A fruit like clam 'our - oust. - ly , adv. - ness, n .
a lemon ,but larger and clamp, 1 klamp ; 2 clămp. It. vt. To join
less acid ; also , the tree as by a clamp. II. n . m .
(citron -tree ) yieldingit. A device for holding or
cit' y , 1ESsit'ı; 2 çit' y , n . binding together two or 1_100100
CITI , pl.) A place more parts .
inhabited by a large , clan , 1 klad : 2 elăn , n .
permanent, organized A tribe, as of Scottish
community . Highlanders; set;
civ 'et, 1 siv'et; 2 civ 'et, clique. – clan 'nish , a .
n . An animal secretion Like a clan ; clinging to Clamps.
Citron . gether . Jy , adv. - ness , 1 . Screw . clamp.
of musk - like odor; the n . - clan ' ship , n . Union 2 . Dentists' . 3 . Jew
animal secreting it , often called ciret-cat. under a chief. elers '.
clv 'ic , 1 siv 'ık ; 2 civ'ie , a. Of or per clan
taining to a city, a citizen , or citizen clan -des ' tins, ) tin , a. Kept ;secret
-des'tine, 1 klan-des'tın 2 elăn-děs'
; con
ship . cealed . - - ly , ado. Secretly .
civ 'll, 1 siv'il; 2 çiv 'il, a .
1. Formally clang, 1 klan; 2 elăng. . tt. & p . To
políte. 2 . Of or pertaining to a citizen . send forth as a clang. II. n . A ringing
3 . Occurring between citizensof the same sound , as of metal struck .
country , as a war. - civil service , the de
partments of the public service that are clan 'gor, 1 klăn 'gar; 2 clăp'ĝor, n . Re
neither military nor naval. - ci - vil'ian , 1 81 peated ' clanging ; clamor. clan 'gourt.
vil'yan ; 2 çi- vil'yan , n . One occupied with clan ' gor - ous, a .
civil life ; one not a soldier . - cf -vil'l - ty, 1 clank , 1 klank ; 2 elăņk. It. vt. & vi. To
81-vil' i -ti; 2 çi- vil'l-ty , n . (- TIESZ , pl.) For send forth as a clank . II . n . An abrupt,
mal politeness; also , a civil act or speech . short , harsh metallic sound.
civ' nl - ly , ado. clap , 1 klap ; 2 elăp . I. vt. & vi. [CLAPPED
civ ' i - lize or - lise , 1 siv 'ı -laiz ; 2 civ ' i- liz , vt. or CLAPT ; CLAP' PING . To strike to
(-LIZED ; - LIZ " ING .) To bring into a con gether with a sharp sound, as the palms of
dition oforganization , enlightenment, and the hands; applaud by clapping ; place
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf,dg; book, boot; full, ryte, cûre , båt,børn ; oil, böy; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 clapboard
' clod . 100
quickly or suddenly . II. n . The act or nail; a claw -like part ; a stroke or move
sound of clapping . - clap 'per, n . One who or ment as with claws.
that which claps. - clap' trap " , n . Something clay, 1 klē; 2 elā , n . A common plastio
designed to evoke applause ; cheap or unwor earth ; the human body.- clay'ey, 1 klē'ı; 2
thy artifice. ela ' y , a .
clap 'board , 1 klap 'bord ; ? elăp'bord , n . clay'more, 1 klē'mor; 2 clā 'mor, n . The
An overlapping board in the sheathing of two -handed broadsword of the Scottish
a house ; a weather -board . Highlanders.
clar'et, 1 klar' et ; 2 clăr'ět, n . A red -cle, sufit. A diminutive; as, Icicle, particle.
table -wine. clean , 1 klīn ; 2 elēn . I . vt. To make clean ;
clar ' i- fy , 1 klar 'ı-fai; 2 elăr'i- fi , ut. (- FIED , cleanse . II. a . Free from dirt, impu
1 - faid , 2 - fid ; - FY' ING . ) To make clear rity , or defilement; unblemished , pure ;
or transparent; free from impurities.-- clar" | complete . III. adv. In a clean man
fi - ca 'tion , n . - clar' i - fi " er, n . ner; unqualifiedly ; wholly. - clean' er, n .
clar' i- net, 1 klar' ı-net: 2 elăr' i-nět, n , Mus. clean 'ness, n .
A wooden wind - instrument with kevs. clean 'ly , 1 klen 'lı; 2 clen 'ly, a. Neat;
clar' i - o -netf. clen 'lys, J tidy ;pure. - clean 'li-ly, adv.
clar'l-on , 1 klar'ı-an ; 2 elăr'i-on , n . A clean ' li -ness, n . (clean manner.
small trumpet, or its sound . clean 'ly, 1 klin 'lı ; 2 elēn 'ly, adv. In a
clash , 1 klash ; 2 elăsh . It. vt. & vi. 1 cleanse, I i klenz; 2 elěnş, vt. (CLEANSED ;
strike together with a clash : collide; con clenses, ) CLEANS'ING.) To free from dirt
flict ; interfere . II . n . A confused re or defilement; clean ; purge.
soundingmetallic noise; collision ; conflict. clear, 1 klīr ; 2 elēr. I. vt. & vi. 1. To
clasp , 1 klasp ; 2 elásp . It. vt. To take make or become clear ; brighten ; clarify ;
hold of; fasten . II. n . 1 . An overlap clean ; free ; acquit . 2 . To gain over and
ping fastening, as of a book . 2. A firm above expenses. II. a . i . Free from
grasp or embrace . anything that dims or darkens; uncloud
class, I klas; 2 clås. It. vt. To group in fect. sible . 2 .
ed ; unobstructed ; distinct :deintelligible.
classes ; assign to a class . II. n . A body Free from edresponsibility
t , defect, guilt, or
of persons or things somewhat alike ; a Iblemish withou deduction ; net. 4 .
II . stu.rb 3 .; Without
number of students having the same Undisturbed : serene . 5 . Plain ; evident.
teacher or studies. III. n . Unbroken or unobstructed dig.
clas' sic, 1 klas' ık ; 2 clăs'ie. I. a . Of the tance or space. IV . adv. Wholly ; com
first rank in literature or art ; pertaining pletely ; quite; clearly ; plainly. - clearly,
to Greek or Latin authors. clas'si-calt. ado. - clear'ness , n .
II . n . A standard work of literature or clear'ance, 1 klīr ' ans: 2 elēr'anç, n . 1. A
art, as of Greek or Roman genius; the clearing. 2 . A certificate permitting a
author of such a work . - clas" sl- cal'l - ty , n . vessel to sail.
The quality of being classical. clas'si- cal clear 'ing, 1 klīr' ın ; 2 elēr' ing, n . A mak
nesst. - clas' si - cal- ly , adv. ing or becoming clear ; that which is clear ;
clas ' si- fy , 1 klas' 1 -fai: 2 clăs'i-fi, vt. a tract of cleared land. - clearing -house " ,
( -FIED : -FY " ING .) To arrange in a class n. An office where bankers exchange drafts
or classes. - classi- fi - ca 'tion , 1 klas"1- 11 and checks and adjust balances .
kē' shan ; 2 elås" i - fi -ca 'shon, n . A classify cleat, 1 klit ; 2 elēt. Id . vt. To furnish
ing, or a system of things classified with a cleat or cleats. II. n . A cross
clat' ter , 1 klat'ar ; 2 clăt'ēr. I . vt. & vi. To strip , as of wood or iron .
rattle ; make a clatter . 1 . n. A rattling cleavei, 11 kliy : 2 clēv , vt. & ri. [CLEET.
poise; noisy talk ; chatter. - clat’ter - er , n . cleavP," } CLOVE, or CLAVE , 1 kleft, klöv ,
clause , 1 klāz ; 2 elas, n . 1. A distinct part
of a composition , as a paragraph , division ,
klēv, 2 elèft , elöv, clāv; CLEFT, CLO'VEN,
or article . 2 . Gram . A subordinate sen
1 kló 'vn, 2 elo'vn, or CLEAV (E ) D ; CLEAV':
ING . ) To cut through ; sunder ; split .
tence . Cloistral. - cleav'a -bl(eP, 1 kliva- bl; 2 clēv' a -bi, a .
claus'tral, i klēs'tral; 2 elas'tral, a . Capable of being cleft . - cleav'age, 1 klſv 'ij;
clavel, 1 klēv ; 2 elāv, imp. of CLEAVE1 or 2 elev 'ag , n . A splitting or tendency to split ;
CLEAVE ?, v . a split; cleft; division . - cleav' er, n . One
clay 'i - cl(ep, 1 klav' ı- kl; 2 elăv 'i -el, n . The who or that which cleaves ; a butchers'
collar-bone.-- cla - vic' u - lar, a . chopper.
claw , 1 klo ; 2 cla . I . vt. & vi. To tear or | cleavez, l vi. TCLEAV ( E ) D8; CLEAV ( E ) D8 or
scratch as with claws; use the claws or cleavs, S CLAVET; CLEAV'ING .] To stick fast;
nails. II. n . A sharp, curved , horny cling ; adhere.
1: artistic, ārt;fat,făre; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ; obey,go;not,õr;full,rūle ;but, börn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre ,fåst,wbąt,au ; inē,gět,prey ,fērn ; hít,Ice; i = ē ; i = ē ;gö,not,ôr,won, .
 clapboard
101 clod
clef, 1 klef; 2 elèf, n . Mus. A character cll'mate, 1 klai'mit; 2 eli'mat, n . 1. The
placed upon the 1 temperature and atmospheric conditions
staff to determine of a locality . 2 . A region ; clime. - cll .
the pitch . mat'lc , a .
cleft, 1 kleft; 2 elèft, cli'max, 1 klai'maks; 2 eli'måks, n . Rhet,
emp & Pp . 01 A progressive increase in force to a culo
CLEAVE , 0 . Clefs. mination ; the culmination , acme.
cleft, pa . Divided climb , 1 klaim ; 2 elim . I . vt. & vi .
partially com .
or com 1. Treble or G clef. 2
Bass or F clef. [CLIMBED or CLOMB (poetical) , 1 klom ,
pletely. 2 elom ; CLIMB' ING . ) To ascend as by
cleft, n . An opening made by cleaving ; means of the hands and feet ; mount or rise
fissure ; crevice; rift. by gradual ascent. II. n . The act or
clem 'a -tis, 1 klem 'a- tis; 2 elèm 'a -tys, no process of climbing . - climb'er, n . '
A perennial flowering plant of the crow - clime, 1 klaim ; 2 elim , n. (Poet.) A region ;
foot family . climate.
clem 'en -cy, 1 klem 'en -sı; 2 elěm 'ěn -çy, n . clinch , i klinch ; 2 elinch. It. vt. & vi. 1 .
Mildness toward offenders ; leniency ; To fasten , as a driven nail, by bending
mercy. - clem 'ent, a . Lenient; mild ; pleas down the point ; confirm , as a bargain or
ant. - ly , adv. an argument. 2 . To grapple : clench . II.
clench , i klench ; 2 çlènch . It. vt. To n . A clinching , or that which clinches or is
grasp firmly ; close tightly , as the fist or clinched ; a decisive argument. - clinch 'er, n .
the teeth ; clinch . II. n . A clenching ; cling , 1 klin ; 2 eling, vi. [cLUNG, 1 klun , 2
firm grip ; clinch . - clench 'er, n . One who elúng ; CLING'ING.T To hold firmly, as by
or that which clenches ; a clenching- tool; an grasping ; adhere ; stick .
unanswerable argument. clinch 'ert. [etc . clin 'ic , l klin ' ık ; 2 elin ' ie , n . Medical
clep ' to -ma'ni- a , etc. See KLEPTOMANIA . instruction at the bedside of patients.
cler 'gy , 1 klür'jı; 2 elēr' ġy , n . [CLER ' cll -nique' i , 1 kli-nſk ' ; 2 ell-nik '. - clin 'l
GIESZ, pl. ] The body of men ordained to cal, a . Of or pertaining to a sick -bed or a
the Christian ministry, - clergy-man , n clinic .
(-MEN , pl.) A Christian minister. clink , 1 kliņk ; 2 elink. It. vt. & vi. To
cler 'ic, 1 kler'ık ; 2 elěr' ie, I. a . Clerical. make a clink ; strike smartly . II. n . A
II. n . Ang. Ch . A clerk in holy orders . slight ringing sound , as of glass.
cler 'i -cal, 1 klerki -kal; 2 elěr' i-cal, a . 1. clink 'er, n . A thing that clinks, as a mass
Of or belonging to the clergy. 2 . Of or left by coal in burning.
pertaining to a clerk or clerks or of pen Cui ' o , 1 klal' o ; 2 ell' o , n . Gr. Myth . Muse of
manship . - clerical error, an error of inad epic poetry and history. Klei- o ' t (Gr.).
vertence in a writing . clip , 1 klip ; 2 elip , vt. [CLIPPEDt or CLIPT ;
clerk , 1 klurk (Eng. klärk ) : 2 elērk (Eng . CLIP 'PING .) To trim with shears; snip
elärk ) , n . 1 . One who keeps records or a part from , as a coin .
accounts ; a secretary : ( U . S . ), a salesman . clipi, n . The act of clipping ,
2 . Ang. Ch . One who leads in the re which is clipped off.
sponses. - clerk 'ship , n . clip , n . A clasp for holding letters , etc.
cley 'er , 1 klev ' ar : 2 elev' ēr , a . Ready and clip 'per, i klip 'ār; 2 elịp ' ěr, n . A swift
adroit; capable ; talented . - ly , adv. -ness , n . I sailing vessel.
clew , 1 klu ; 2 clų . I. vt. 1. To move or clip 'ping , 1 klip ' ın ; 2 elip'ing, n . A cut
fasten by or as by a clew . 2 . To coil or ting ; a slip cut, as from a newspaper .
roll up into a bunch . II. n. 1.A clique, i klik ; 2 elik , n . An exclusive set ;
thread that guides through a maze ; some coterie .
thing that leads to the solution of a mys cloak, 1 klõk ; 2 elõk . It. vt. & ri. To
tery . 2 . A loop at the corner of a sail . cover with or put on a cloak ; disguise ;
3 . A ball of yarn . cluef. conceal. II . n . A loose outer garment ;
click , 1 klik ; 2 clik . It. vt. & vi. To make a cover; disguise .
or cause to make a click . II. n. A clock , 1 klok ; 2 elok , n . A machine for
short dull sound, as from a light blow . measuring and indicating time. - clock '
cll 'ent, 1 klai'ent; 2 cli'ent, n . One for work " , i klek'wūrk " ; 2 elok 'wûrk ', n . Ma
whom an attorney acts . chinery, as of a clock .
cll" en -tele ', 1 klal'en -til' of -tel'; 2 ellen -tēl' clod, ļ klod ; 2 elod . I. vt. & vi. [cLOD '.
of - těl', n . A body of clients or adherents. Dedd ; CLODDING.] 1. To throw clode
cliff , l 1 klif ; 2 elif, n . A high , steep rock ; (at) . 2 . To turn into clods. II. n .
clife, ) a precipice. 1 À lump of clay ; the soil; anything earthy
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out ; oil; lũ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this,
2 : wolf, dg ; book, boot; full, rựle , cũre, bắt,bûrn ; ðil, bỏy ; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this
clodhopper
cockatrice · 102

and gross. - clod 'bop " per , n . A plowman ; / cloud, 2 klaud , 2 cloud. Ed . vt. & di. To
rustic ; lout . cover or be covered with clouds : make or
clog , 1. klog ; 2 eloğ, v. [CLOGGED , CLOGD8; become dark : darken ; obscure II. n .
CLOG 'GING . ] 1 . t . To put a clog on ; A mass of visible vapor floating in the air ;
hinder ; obstruct. II . . 1 . To become something that obscures, darkens, or
choked up ; be hindered . 2 . To adhere in threatens; a defect; blemish - cloud'less, a .
a mass , Unclouded ; clear. - cloud ' y , a . 01, like, or
elog, n . 1. Anything that impedes mo covered with a cloud or clouds; darkened ;
tion , as a block attached to an animal' s gloomy ; obscure ; vague ; confused . - cloudy
foot ; an encumbrance ; hindrance . 2 . A ly , adv. - cloud' l - ness , n .
wooden -soled shoe . clout, 1 klaut; 2 elout, n . 1 . A piece , as of
clois 'ter , 1 klois'tar ; 2 elõis'tēr. I. vt. 1. cloth ; patch ; rag . 2 . The center of a tar
To seclude , as in a cloister . 2 . To provide get. 3 . An iron plate ; a short, stout nail.
with cloisters. II. n . A covered walk , clove, I klõv ; 2 elov, imp. of CLEAVE !, 0.
as for monks; a monastery ; convent. - clois ' clove, n . A dried flower -bud of a tropical
tral, a . Of or pertaining to a cloister ; se tree ( the cloves
cluded ; solitary. tree) : used as a
close , li kloz; 2 elõs, v. (CLOSED ; clos'- || spice.
clozeP, SING . I. t. To shut; stop ; end ; clo 'ven , 1 klö ' vn ;
terminate ; conclude. II. i . 1 . To come 2 clo ' vn , pa .
together ; shut; end ; terminate. 2. To Parted : pp . of
join ; coalesce ; agree ; also, to join battle ; CLEAVEI, 0. - clo '
grapple . ven s foot" ed , a.
close , klõs: 2 clos , a . 1. Shut; shut in ; 1 . Having the foot
confined ; secluded ; secret; secretive. 2 . cleft or divided . Common Clove .
Near, or near together; dense ; compact. 2 . Satanic . - C . shoofed , a .
3 . Trusty ; intimate ; as, close friends. 4 . | clo 'ver, 1 klõ 'var; 2 elo'vēr, n . A three
Watchful; strict; as, close attention . 5 . leaved plant of the bean family .
Nearly even or equal; as, a close contest . clown , 1 klaun ; 2 clown , n . 1 . A pro
6 . Avaricious; stingy . -ly , adv. -ness , n . fessional buffoon ; jester. 2 . A rude fel
closel, 1 klõz ; 2 elõş, n . 1. The end; con low : boor . 3 . A countryman. - clown 'ish ,
clusion . 2. A grapple . 3. A junction ; | a . Rude; ill-bred . - ly , adv. - ness, n .
meeting. cloy, 1 klei; 2 eloy , vt. To satiate , as with
close2. klös: 2 slös. n . 1 . An enclosed I sweetness ; surfeit.
place . 2 . A narrow lane or passage . club', 1 klub ; 2 elůb . I. vt. (CLUBBED ,
close , adv. Closely . CLUBDS; CLUB' BING .) To beat with a
clos'et, l 1 klöz 'et ; 2 clos'ět. Id . vt. To club ; use like a club . II. n . 1 . A stout
cloz 'et , shut up ; conceal; admit to a stick ; cudgel. 2 . A black three - lobed
private interview . II. n . A small cham spot on a playing- card ; a card so marked .
ber or the like. - clubbed , a . Shaped or used like a club .
clo 'sure, 11 kloſzur; 2 clo'zhur, n . - club 'foot" , n . Congenital distortion of
A the foot. - club ' foot" ed , a.
clo ' zurep , closing or enclosure ; that
which closes or encloses; a close, as of de club2. I. vt. & vi. To contribute to a
bate ; conclusion , clô " ture ' t . common purpose ; combine; join ; form a
clot, 1 klet ; 2 elõt. I. vt. & vi. IcloT' TEDD : club . Il . n . An organization of persons ,
CLOT' TING .) To form into or fill with clots ; as for social intercourse ; a club -house or
coagulate. II. n . A coagulated mass. club -room .
nic .
cloth , 1 klöth ; 2 clôth , n . A woven fabric cluck , 1 kluk ; 2 elůk. It. vt. & vi. To
clothe, 1 kloth ; 2 elöth , vt. [CLOTHED or call with or utter a cluck . II. n. A
CLAD, 1 klad , 2 clăd ; CLOTH 'ING . ) To sound made, or like that made , by a
cover or provide with clothes; dress. brooding hen in calling her chicks.
clothes, 1 klotha; 2 elõthş, n . pl. Gar clue, 1 klū ; 2 elų . I. ut. Same as CLEW , ot.
ments ; raiment; clothing ; covering . II. n . Figuratively , anything that guides
cloth 'ier , 1 kloth 'yar ; 2 elõth 'yēr, n . On through a perplexity ; a suggestion ; hint ; as,
a clue to a theft. For mechanical uses see
who makes or sells cloths or clothing . CLEW , n .
cloth 'ing, 1 kloth 'ın ; 2 elõth 'ing, n . Dress; clump, 1 klump; ? elămp,n . A thick cluster ;
garments ; raiment ; covering tuft; lump. - clump' y , a .
clo " ture ', 1 klo 'tür'; 2 elo "tür ', n . A closing clum 'sy, i klum 'zı; 2 elům 'şy , a. (clum '
of debates . SJ- ER ; CLUM 'SI- EST .] Unhandy ; ungrace
1:artistic ,art;fat, fāre; fast; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ; not,öröfull,rüle ; but,börn .
2 : ärt,āpe ,făt,fâre,fåst,what,all; inē, gět ,prey ,fērn ; hit, ice ; i = ē; l = ē ;gõ, not,ôr,won ,
 clodhopper
103 cockatrice
ful; awkward : unwieldy ; ungainly . - clum ' of gravity , as on a sled . II. n . 1. The
si - ly , adv. - clum 'si-ness , n . land next to the sea ; the seashore ; for
elung, 1 klun ; 2 elůng, imp. & pp. of CLING , 0 . merly , a boundary ; region . 2 . ( U . S .) A .
clus' ter, 1 klus'tar ; 2 elůs'tēr. I . vt. & vi. coasting , as on a sled . - coast' er , n .
To grow or gather in a cluster or clusters. coat, 1 kõt; 2 cot. Id . vt. To cover as
II . n . A group or bunch , as of grapes; with a coat. II. n . An upper and
an assembly ; aggregation . outer garment with sleeves; any outer
cluizh, l 1 kluch ; 2 elůch , v. It. t. To covering , as of fur, paint, etc. - coating , n .
clucn ' , ſ seize eagerly ; grasp firmly . II. 1 . A covering layer ; coat. 2 . Cloth for coats .
i. To snatch ; catch : with at. coaxt, 1 köks; 2 cöks, vt. & ri. To persuade ;
clutch ', n . 1 . A powerful grasp ; tight wheedle ; win ; soothe. - coax' er, n .
grip : an attempt at seizure . 2 . A talon , cob , 1 kob ; 2 eðh , n . 1 . A roundish mass .
claw , paw , or hand . 3 . A device for 2 . ( U . S . ] The spike of an ear of maize .
transmitting power , as by friction . 3 . A strong, thick -set, short-legged horse .
clutch , n . A setting of eggs ; a brood . co 'balt, 1 kõ'bõlt ; 2 cobalt, n . A tough
clut' teri, i klut' ar ; 2 elŭt' ēr. I . vt. To steel-gray metallic element that forms
disorder; litter. II. n . A disordered blue pigments .
state ; confused heap ; litter. cob 'ble, i 1 kebʻl; 2 eðb 'l, v . (COB'BLED,COB'
clut' ter2. I . vi. To clatter ; make a cob '1P , LDP; COB' BLING . ) I . t. To repair,
noise . II. n . A clattering noise . as boots ; make clumsily . II . i . To work
CO - 1, prefir. With ; together. See com -. Co as a cobbler . - cob 'bler, n . One who patches
is often joined to purely English words; as, boots and shoes.
comate , copartner , corespondent ( distin I cob 'ble - stone " , i keb 'l-stön " : 2 eob 'l- stön ".
guished from correspondent) . n. A rounded water-worn stone , as for
co - , prefix. Of the complement; as, cosine. paving.
coach , 1 köch ; 2 coch . It. vt. & vi. 1 . To co 'bra , 1 kõ'bra ; 2 cö 'bra , n . A very
tutor or train ; study with a tutor or venomous snake of India that can dilate
trainer. 2 . To carry or be carried in a its neck into a broad hood . co'bras
coach . II. n . 1 . A large close carriage . desca - pellof.
2 . A tutor ; trainer . - coach 'man , n . (-MEN , cob 'web ", 1 kob'web "; 2 cob'web ". I. vt.
pl.) One who drives a coach . coach 'eet . (COB 'WEBBED " ; COB 'WEB "BING .) To cover
co " ad - ju ' tor, l ko " & - jū 'tar or - tor ; 2 eo "
as with cobwebs. II. n . The network
A - ju 'tor, n . A coworker or colleague.
- co " ad - ju 'tress, co " ad - ju 'trix, n . fem . or fine thread spun by a spider.
c0 - æ 'val, a . Same as COEVAL . co 'ca , 1 ko 'ka; 2 co' ea , n . The dried leaves of
co - ag ' u - late , 1 ko - ag 'yu - lēt ; 2 co -ag ' y a South - American shrub , used as a tonic .
co ' ca - in , 1 kö'ka-in , - in or -in , or ko-kēn ';
lāt, vt . & vi. (-LAT" Edd ; -LAT'ING .) 1
change into a curd - like mass; curdle. - co co 'ca -ine, / 2 eõ'ca - in , - in or - in , or co - cān ',
ag " u - la 'tion , n . n . A white , bitter substance obtained
coal, 1 kõl ; 2 col. I. vt. & vi. To supply from coca ; used as an anesthetic.
with coal. II. n . A combustible sub coch 'i -neal, 1 koch 'ı-nil; 2 coch'i-nēl, n .
stance derived from ancient vegetation , A scarlet dyestuff consisting of certain
found in beds or veins in the earth ; a tropical insects killed and dried by heat.
piece of partly burned wood . - coal' y , a . cock , 1 kek ; 2 cok . It. t . 1 . To raise
co " a - lesce ' , 1 ko ' a - les' ; 2 eo " a -lěs' , vi. the cock of (a gun or pistol) ,
|-LESCED ' t : - LESC' ING . ) To grow or come in readiness for firing . 2 . To
together into one; fuse ; blend . - co " a - les ' turn up , as the head or hat ;
cence , n . - co " a - les' cent, a . prick up , as the ears. II.
coa-li ton, 1 kö" a -lish_an; 2 cô" a - lish _ on. n . 1 . A male of the domestic
n . An alliance of persons , parties, or states. fowl; any male bird . 2 . A
coam 'ing , n . A raised boundary or curb , faucet. 3 . The hammer of Self- closing
about a hatchway, well, etc . comb' a firearm , or its position when Cock .
ingi. raised . 4 . A tip or upward turn , as of the
coarse , i kõrs ; 2 cors , a . (COARS'ER ; | head or of a hat-brim . 5 . A small conical
COARS'EST ) Composed of large or rough pile , as of hay .
parts or particles ; inferior ; rude; low ; cock -ade', 1 kok -ēd'; 2 cok -ad', n . A ro
vulgar ; indelicate. - ly , adv. -ness , n . sette , or the like, worn on the hat.
coast, 1 köst; 2 cõst. Id . vt. & vi. 1. To cock " a - tog ', 1 kek " a -tū' ; 2 eõk " a -too ', n .
sail or travel along ( a shore or border) . | A crested parrot.
2 . ( U . S .) To ride down a slope by force cock ' a - trice , i kek ' a -tris or - trais; 2 eðk 'a
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; afsle ; au = out; oil; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf,do; book, boot; fựll, rựle , cūre, bút, bârn ; oil, böy ; ĝo, ģem ; iņk ; thin , this.
cockboat
coinage 104
- triç or triç, n . A fabulous serpent, said co -ed " u -ca 'tion , 1 ko-ej"u -lor - ed 'yu-]ke'
to kill by its breath or glance . shan ; 2 co -ěj"ų -[or -ěd "yų -lea 'shon, n .
cock 'boat" , i kek’bot"; 2 eðk'bot", n . A The education of both sexes, or of whites
small rowboat. and negroes, together .
cock 'crow " , 1 kek’kro "; 2 còk 'ero ", n. co " ef- fi 'cient, i kõ"e-fish'ent; 2 co "ě-fish'
The early morning. cock crow " ingt. ĕnt. I. a . Jointly efficient. II . n . 1.
cock 'er -el, i kek ’ar-el; 2 cok ’ēr-ěl, n . A A cooperating agent. 2 . A number or
young cock . letter put before an algebraic expression
cock 'l(eP, 1 kek ’l; 2 cok 'l, n . 1. A weed showing how many times it is to be taken .
that grows among grain . 2 . An edible ca 'no - bite, n . Same as CENOBITE .
European bivalve . co - e 'qual, 1 kõ - i'kwal: 2 co - ē 'kwal. I. a .
cock 'loft", i kek’löft"; 2 cok ’løft ", n . A Equal and conjoined. II. n . The equal
loft under the roof. (doner . of another or others.
cock 'ney, 1 kok 'nı; 2 eðk'ny, n . A Lon- co-erce ', i ko- úrs'; 2 eo -ērç', ot. (co
cock 'pit ", i kek 'pit "; 2 cõk'pït", n . 1. A ERCED ' T, CO -ERST8; CO - ERC' ING .) Tocon
pit for cock - fighting . 2 . An apartment strain by force or fear ; compel; restrain
for the wounded in a war- ship . 3 . In or repress . - co - er' cion , n . Compulsion .
small yachts, the space inside the coam co- er' civ ( e® , a . Coercing or tending to
ing, lower than the deck . coerce .
cock 'roach " , 1 kek ’ roch "; 2 rok ’röch ", n . co - e 'val, 1 ko-I'val; 2 co- ē'val, a . Of or
An insect with a flat oval body infesting belonging to the same age or period.
houses and ships. co " ex - ist' d , 1 ko" egz -ist' ; 2 có "égz-ist', o
cocks'comb" , 1 keks'kom "; 2 eoks'com ", n . To exist together . - co " ex - is ' tence, or
1 . A plant with red flowers. 2 . A cox- | -tenses, n . - co " er- is 'tent, a . Existing to
comb. 3 . A scarlet ridge on a jester ' s gether ; coexisting .
cap ; also , the cap . co " ex - tend ' d , 1 kõ "eks-tend' : 2 €7 "eks-těnd ' ,
ot. & v . To make or be coextensive. - co " .
cock 'swain , n . Same as coxSWAIN . ex- ten 'siv (es, a . Having the same limits
cock 'tail" , i kok 'tēl"; 2 cok 'tāl", n . ( U . S .] or extent.
A drink of spirits mixed with sugar and cof'fee , 1 köf'ı; 2 côf'e , n . The seeds of
flavoring. a tropical tree ; also, a beverage made
co 'co , li ko'ko ; 2 eo' co , n . The palm from them , or the tree producing them .
co 'coal, } tree that produces coconuts. cof'fer , 1 keflər; 2 cöf'ěr, n . 1. A chest;
co ' cospalm " 1 . strong box ; safe . 2 . pl. A treasury :
co ' coa2, n . A powder made from the seed A
Anancial resources. cof' fer sdam " . n.
kernels of the cacao ; also , a beverage frame built in the water and pumped dry , to
made from it . protect workmen .
co 'co -nut" , li ko'ko-nut" ; 2 co'co-nŭt", cof' fin , i kof' ın ; 2 cof'in . I . ut. To put
co 'coa-nut", } n . Thelarge,white-meated into or as into a coffin . II . n . 1 . The
fruit of a tree called the coco - palm . case in which a corpse is buried . 2 . The
60 - 00on , 1 ko - kun” ; 2 eo- econ”, n . The en lower part of a horse' s hoof.
velop in which larvæ , as of silkworms, are cog , 1 kog ; 2 cog , n . A tooth projecting
enclosed in the chrysalis state. - co - coon ' from the surface of a wheel.-- cog 'swheel" ,
er - y , n . A place for rearing silkworms. n. A wheel with cogs.
cod , i ked ; 2 eod , n . A food - fish of temper co 'gent, 1 kõ 'jent; 2 cö 'gent, a . Com
ate northern seas. cod ' fish " f .
co 'da, i ko' da ; 2 eo ' dä , n . Mus. An inde
pelling belief ; forcible; convincing . - ly, ado.
- co 'gen - cy , n . Convincing power .
pendent concluding passage ; finale. cog ' i - tate , i koj'ı - tēt ; 2 cog' i -tāt, rt , & vi.
cod ' dle , 11 kod 'l ; 2 eod'l, vt. (COD 'DLED ,
cod ' I , S COD 'DLDP; cop 'DLING . To treat
(- tat 'end; -TAT "ING ] To meditate ; re
flect ; think . - cog" i - ta ' tion , n . Considera
as a baby or an invalid ; pamper. tion ; reflection ; thought.
code, 1 kõd ; 2 cöd , n . A system of laws, co " gnac ', i ko'nyak' ; 2 co 'nyåe', n . French
signals , or rules. brandy : named from the town of Cognac ,
codg 'er, i koj'ar; 2 còdg'ěr, n . A testy or France. co 'gniact.
eccentric old man ; fellow . cog 'nate , i kog'nēt ; 2 coğ'nāt, a . Allied
cod 'i-cil, 1 ked 'ı-sil; 2 cód 'i-çil, n . A b y blood ; kindred ; akin .- cog -na'tion , n .
supplement to a will. cog - ni' tion , l kog -nish 'an ; 2 eog -nish 'on ,
cod ' i- fy , i kod ' ı- fai or kö'dı-fai; 2 eðd ' -fi n . The act, power, or faculty of know
or cö 'di-fi, vt. (-FIED ; -FY " ING . ) To sys ing : knowledge. - cog 'nt- tiv (es, a Pertain
tematize, as laws. -- cod " - fi - ca 'tion , n . ing to cognition ; knowing.
1:artistic,ärt;fat,fāre ;fast; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey ,go; not,õr ;full, rûle ;but,börn .
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = 7; î == ē ;gö ,nðt,ôr,won,
 cockboat
105 coin

cog 'nize or -nise, 1 kog'naiz ; 2 coğ'niz , vt.
(-NIZED ; NIZ - ING. ) To know , perceive, or
recognize. - cog'ni- za -bl(eP , 1 keg'ni-za-bl;
2 coğ'ni-za- bl, a . Capable of being known or
of being judicially tried or examined . - cog '
ni- zance, 1 kogʻni-zans ; 2 côg 'ni- zanç, n .
1 . Apprehension ; knowledge; judicialnotice
or jurisdiction . 2 . A badge or mark . - cog '
ni- zant, a . Taking notice ; aware.
ni- santi.
cog -no 'men , 1 kog-no'men ; 2 cog-nö'měn,
n. -NO'MENS or -NOM ' I-NA , 1 -nom ' ı-na
2 -nom ' i- na, pl.] A surname; colloqui
ally , any name.
co - hab 'itd , 1 ko -hab 'ıt : 2 co - hăb ' it , vi.
dwell together as husband and wife . - Co
habi- ta 'tion , n .
co - heir ', l ko -ār ; 2 co -êr', n . An heir
with another or others. - co -heir'ess , n . ſem .
co - here ' , 1 ko - hir' ; 2 €0 -hēr ', vi. (co
HERED ' ; CO -HER' ING . ) To stick or hold
firmly together . - co -her'ence, n . Conjunc
tion ; consistency ; agreement. co -her'en
cyt. - co -her'ent, a . Cleaving together ;
consistent; adapted ; accordant; intelligible .
- co -her'ent- ly , adv. - co -her' er , n . A
small glass tube for holding particles of nickel
and silver used in wireless telegraphy .-- co
he' sion , i ko -hi'zan ; 2 co -hē'zhon , n . The
act or state of cohering ; attraction between
atoms. - co - he'siv (es , a . Belonging to , ex
erting, or having the property of cohesion .
- ly , adv. -ness , n .
cohort, 1 ko_hort ; 2 cô ’hôrt, P . An
armed company : originally , the tenth of
cog ' a Roman legion , 500 to 600 men .
coifli, 1 koil ; 2 evit, n . A close- fitting head
dress.
coif ' fure , 1 keit'yur or ( F .) kwa "für'; 2 cõit -
yur or ( F .) ewä 'für', n . An arrangement
or dressing of the hair ; a head -dress.
To coign , 1 koin ; 2 coin , n . A projecting
angle or stone; a corner. coignet. - coign
of vantage, an advantageous position .
coil, 1 koil ; 2 eðil, vt. & ri. To wind spirally .
coil ", n . A ring or spiral; perplexity .
coll[ 3, n . Confusion or tumult ; turmoil.
coin , 1 koin ; 2 cõin . I. vt. & vi . To make
into coins; stamp or mint; originate ;
counterfeit. II. n . A piece of metallic
money; such money collectively . - coin '
age, n . Coining or fabricating ; coins, or the
system of coins of a country ; the cost of coin
ing money.

THE COMMON COINAGE OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

ABBREVIATIONS.
$ = dollar s = shilling U . S . = United States g - gold ( = copper
£ = pound d = penny Eng . = England s = silver cts. = cents
METAL

FOREIGN
EQUIVALENT.
NATIONAL
.

COUNTRY. COIN . REMARKS .

EQUIVALENT . U . S. ENG .

Currency chiefly
Argentine peso 100 centavos . . . 97 depreciated
Republic paper
. . . 2043 ( 20 - crown and
crown 100 heller
ANN

1107
Austria - Hungary . . 3 10 - crown gold
ducat g 9 crowns60 heller 2 28 434Il pieces current
::
to

Belgium . . . . . . . . franc 100 centimes 942

Bolivia . . . . boliviano 100 centavos
milreis 1,000 reis Is Only paper in
Brazil . . . .
: ::: : : : :

common use
Chile . . . . peso 100 centavos
tael (Haik - )
China . . . . wan or 100 candareens 1 . . . 68 2 10 of varying value
customs) )
Colombia . . . . . dollar 10 reals 1
4 2 of varying value
Costa Rica . . . . colon 100 centimos 19
Denmark . . . . . krone 100 öre iliy Current
Ecuador. . . . . sucre 1 11
France . . . .. . . . . franc 100 centimes . .. 19 % .. . .. . 972 Current
U

1: a = final; 1 = habit: aisle; qu = out; oll; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf, d9 ; book, boot; fyll, rule, cūre, bắt,bûrn ; dil, boy : go, gem ; ink; thin , this.
 coin
cologne 106
COMMON COINAGE OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD - Continued.
ABBREVIATIONS.
$ = dollar S = shilling U . S . = United States 8 = gold ü = copper
£ = pound d = penny Eng. = England S = silver cts . - cents

. TAL
FOREIGN

ME
EQUIVALENT.
COUNTRY. COIN . NATIONAL
EQUIVALENT. | U . S. ENG . REMARKS.

$ cts . £ s
r Coins in use : g .,
5 , 10 , and 20
German Empire . . s mark 100 pfennig 2334
7112 . 1134
1114
marks; s., 1, 2 ,
i thaler 3 marks . . . 71441. . . and 5 marks ;
nickel and s ..
Ato

fractional
pound
Great Britain . . 3 sterling 20 shillings | 4 862/8
sovereigr 7 or 240 pence si
Greece . . . . . . . . drachma 100 lepta 194
Guatemala . . . . . . peso ( dollar ) 100 centavos
S gourde

‫ܬܥ‬:;
‫ܝܪܕܝܕ‬
Haiti . . . . . . . . . 100 cents
(dollar ) ) 1
Honduras . . . . . peso 100 cents
pice 3 pie
India . . . . . . . . anna 4 pice
rupee 16 annas
ne

Italy . . . . lira 100 centesimi | 912

r Coins in use : g ..
5 , 10 , and 20
Japan . . . . . . yen 100 sen 493 . . . yen ; s ., 10 , 20 ,
bo

‫ܚܬ‬:‫ܟ܀‬ and 50 sen ;

‫ܝܟܕܝܙ‬
‫ܟܬܙ‬
nickel, 5 sen
Liberia . . . . . . dollar 100 cents Coins in use
Mexico . . . . . . .
I mostly British
peso Is 100 centavos
Netherlands . . . . florin S 100 cents
Nicaragua . . . . . cordova S 100 cents
Norway ; see
SWEDEN .
Paraguay. . . . . peso
Persia . . . . . . .
100 centavos
kran 34 (Nowabout8cents)
1 libra 10 soles
Peru . . . . . . .
09

sol 1 /10 libra

Portugal . . . escudo 1,000 reis
Roumania . . . . Jei 100 centimes
CD

Russia . . . . . ruble 100 copecks 512

09

Spain . . . . . . . peseta 100 centesimos . . . 1915

‫ܟܚܕ‬:

( krona
Sweden & Norway3 (Norway 100 öre 112
krone) ) . . . 27
Switzerland .. . . . . franc 100 rappen . . . 19 % 94
A

piaster 40 paras . .. 4°/ 5 . . . . . . 2

Turkey . . . . . lira or
medjidie ) 100 piasters 140 L
TO

piaster 40 paras
eQOQ0Q

Egypt.. .. . . . .
:‫ܕ‬

pound 100 piasters

dollar 100 cents
United States * . . . 1 eagle 10 dollars
‫ܥܝܝܝܝ‬:‫ܟ܀܂‬

Uruguay . . . . . speso 100 centesimos Not current

peso . 97
Venezuela . . . . . . . bolivar 20 centavos .. 194 42 = franc
* The monetary unit of the United States, in accordance with the monetary law of March
14 , 1900, is the gold dollar of 25 .8 grains . 900 fine .
 coinage
107 cologne
co " In -cide', 1 ko'ın -said'; 2 cô"in - çid ', vi. col-lect'ed , pa. 1. Assembled ; gathered .
(-CID 'Edd; -CID 'ING .) To agrec exactly 2. Composed ; self-possessed .
concur . - co - in 'ci-dence , n . Agreement; cor col-lec 'tion , 1 ko-lek 'shan ; 2 co-lee' shon ,
respondence. - co - in ' ci -dent, a . n . A collecting; persons or things col
coke, i kök : 2 eök , n . Coal from which lected ; an accumulation .
the volatile portion has been expelled by col-lec 'tive, l 1 ke-lek 'tıv ; 2 eð-lee' tiv , a .
heating. col- lec 'tiys, S Relating to an aggregate or
col'an - der , i kul'an -dor; 2 col'an -dőr, n . group ; tending to collect ; bringing to
A perforated vessel for straining liquids, gether. - col-lec'tiv (e - lys, adv. Unitedly ; at
etc . once .
cold , 1 kõld ; 2 cold , a . 1 . Of a low temper col-lec 'tor, 1 ke-lek 'tar or -tor ; 2 co -lee 'tor ,
ature ; frigid ; chilled ; chilly . 2 . Lacking n . One who collects, as duties, taxes, or
ardor or sympathy ; stolid ; not cordial; debts. - col- lec'tor- ate , col- lec ' tor- ship , n .
discouraging . - ly , adv. -ness, n . - cold ' s The office or jurisdiction of a collector.
chis " el, n . A steel chisel for cutting cold col'lege, 1 kel'ij ; 2 eðl' eġ , n . 1 . A school
metal. of higher learning. 2 . A body of asso
cold , n . 1 . A low temperature , or the sen ciates or colleagues. (A college student.
sation caused by it. 2. A disorder caused col-le'gi-an , 1 ko-li'ji-an ; 2 eð -lē'ġi-an , n .
by exposure to cold . col- le 'gi-ate, 1 ke-li'ji- ēt ; 2 că-lē'gi-āt.' I.
Col" e-op 'ter -a , 1 kel"ı-ep 'tar -a; 2 eðl"e-op ' a . Pertaining to a college. II. n . A
tēr - a , n . pl. An order of insects having collegian .
horny wing-cases; beetles. - col" e -op' ter, n . col- lideº, 1 ke-laid'; 2 cô -l5d , ti. [coL
A beetle. - col" e -op 'ter -ous, a . LID'Edd; COL-LID ' ING .) To meet and
col' ic , 1 kel'ık : 2 col' ie , n . Acute pain in strike violently : clash .
thebowels . - col'ick - y , 1 kel' ık - 1; 2 col’ik - y , a. col' lie , 1 kel' ı : 2 col' i, n . A Scotch sheep
col- lab ' o - rate , 1 ke- lab ' o - rēt ; 2 co -låb ' o dog . col'ley .
rāt, vi. (-RATED ; RAT" ING . To co col' lier, 1 kel’yər ; 2 eðl' yễr, n . A coal
operate with another or others, as in miner ; a vessel employed in coal- carrying,
scientific or literary work . - col- lab " o - ra ' or one of her crew . - col’lier - y , n . (-IESZ, pl.)
tion , n - col- lab ' o - ra " tor, n . col- labo A coal-mine; the coal- trade.
rateur . . col- Ji' sion , 1 ko- liz 'an ; 2 eo - lizh 'on , n . The
col-lapse , 1 ke-laps ; 2 cô-laps”. I. 2 . & act of colliding ; clashing ; antagonism .
col- laps 'P , S vi. [-LAPSED' t, -LAPST8 ; - LAPS' col'lo - cate , 1 kel' o -kēt ; 2 eðl' o - cāt, vt.
ING . To cause to shrink ; fall in ; fall to [-cat"Edd; -CAT "ING .] To arrange to
gether ; fail utterly ; be prostrated ; suc gether; station. - col" lo - ca ' tion , n .
cumb. II. n . A falling or sinking to col-lo 'di-on , 1 ko -lo 'dı-an ; 2 co -lo 'di-on , n .
gether ; prostration ; failure ; ruin . A solution of guncotton in ether and alco
col'lar, í kel'ar; 2 col'ar. I. vt. To grasp hol that forms an adhesive film .
by or provide with a collar. II. n . A colloid , 1 kel'eid ; 2 eðl'oid . I. a . Jelly .
band for the neck ; a ring or band on or like. II . n . A jelly - like substance. - col
about anything. - col'lar sbone" , n . The loi'dal, a .
bone connecting the shoulder -blade and col- lo 'qui-al, 1 ko- lo 'kwi-al : 2 €o -lo 's
breast-bone; the clavicle. kwi-al, a . Pertaining to conversation ;
col-late ', 1 ke-lēt '; 2 co -lāt', vt. (COL-LAT' used in conversation , but not in literary
Ed; COL- LAT' ING .) To compare criti or oratorical style . - ly , adv. - col- lo 'qui
cally ; examine. - col- la ' tion , n . 1 . A col al- ism , n . A form of speech used only or
lating ; comparison . 2 . A light repast. chiefly in conversation ; a colloquial expres
col- lat' er-al, i ko -lat'ar- al; 2 co - lăt' ēr- al, sion .
a. 1 . Attendant; incidental; confirma collo-quy, 1, kol'o-kw1; 2 cöl'o-key, n.
tory . 2 . Parallel; bordering : descended [-QUIESZ, pl.] An informal conference ;
from the same ancestor in a different line . conversation .
- ly , adv. col-lude', 1 ke -liūd'; 2 eð-lūd', ri. [-LUD'
colleague, \ 1 kel'ig ; 2 eðl'ēğ n . An as EDD ; -LUD " ING . To cooperate secretly ;
colleag % , Ssociate in office, conspire ; connive . - col- lu 'sion , n . Fraud
col- lect' d , 1 ke- lekt' ; 2 eo - lčet' , vt . & vi. To ulent cooperation . - col- lu 'siv (es, a . Fraud
bring or come together ; gather ; assemble ; ulently concerted . - ly , adv. - ness, n .
accumulate. - col - lect' a -bl(eP or col- lect' l col'ly , n . Same as COLLIE .
bleP, a . co -logne ', 1 ko - lon '; 2 eo - lon ', n . A perfume
col' lect, i kel'ekt; 2 eðl'čet, n . A short made of alcohol mingled with aromatic oils :
named from the city of Cologne, Germany.
condensed prayer.
1: a = final; 1 = habft; aisle ; au = out; oil; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin, this.
2: wolt , dg ; book, boot; full, rule, cūre, būt,bûrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
colon
commiserate 108
colon , 1 kõlan ; 2 colon, n . A punctua col'umn, i kol'um ; 2 eðl'ům , n . 1. A
tion -mark ( :) indicating a pause greater pillar; a prop or support. 2. A vertical
than a semicolon , but less than a period . series of lines, words, figures, or the like .
colon², n . The large intestine. 3 . A long array of
colo ' nel, 1 kür'nel ; 2 cûr'něl, n. The troops with narrow
highest officer of a regiment. - colo 'nel- cy , front; a fleet in single
1 kūr'nel - si ; 2 eûr'něl-cy. n . colo 'nel file. - co - lum 'par, a .
shipt. com - , con - , prefix.
col" on -nade ', 1 kel" o-nēd '; 2 eðl"o-nād', n . Together ; with : often
A range of columns connected by an used with intensive
entablature . force ; as, complex ,
col' o - ny , 1 kel' o -nı; 2 col' o -ny , n . ( -NIES , compress. Co-, col- ,
pl. ) A body of emigrants in a remote and cor - are variant
forms.
region under the control of the parent
country ; the region so occupied ; any co cõma,
'ma', i ko'mo; 2
m. A state
association of individuals , as a swarm of
bees. - Co - Jo 'ni- al, 1 ko-lo 'ni-al; 2 co -lo' ni of unconsciousness, Columbine.
al, a . - col' o - nist, 1 kel'o -nist; 2 eðl' o -nist , with slow , heavy a , the fruit.
n . A member or inhabitant of a colony ; a breathing ; stupor . -
settler . - col' o - nize, i kol'o -naiz ; 2 eðl'o co 'ma- tose, i ko'ma- tos; 2 co 'ma-tos, a .
niz , ot. & vi. (-NIZED ; -NİZ 'ING . ) To emigrate Relating to or affected with coma ; abnor
to and settle in a region ; establish , unite in , mally sleepy . co 'ma- toust.
or settle in a colony or colonies. col' o co 'ma2, n . (co'MÆ , 1 -mi; 2 -mē, pl.) 1 .
niset. - col" o - ni- za 'tion or - sa 'tion , n . The glowing, hazy mass around the nu
col'or, 1 kul' ar ; 2 col' or, v . I . t. 1 . To cleus of a comet.
2 . A tuft of silky hairs .
col' our, give a color to ; dye ; tint; stain . comb, 1 kom ; 2 com , v. I. t. To dress
2 . To modify ; misrepresent. II . i . To with a comb. II. i . To curl over and
o l o r o fthe darkes.colorse of coloues of the
change color ;
col" or - a ' tion ,
blush . - col'or - a - ble, a .
n . - col'ored , pa. Having
break into foam , as waves. - comb' er , n .
One who or that which combs; a combing
color ; of a dark -skinned race; embellished wave . - comb'ing, n . 1. The act of using
or exaggerated . - col'or - er , n . - col'or- ist, a comb. 2 . That which is combed away , as
n . One skilled in the use of color. hair , etc. 3 . A coaming.
color, n . 1 . Any one of the hues of the comb, n . 1 . A thin piece of horn , or the
rainbow , or a blending of those hues ; like, with teeth : for dressing the hair or
loosely any hue, including black andwhite. holding it in place . 2 . The fleshy crest
2. A paint or pigment. 3 . An appear on the head of a fowl. 3. The crest of a
ance; pretense ; disguise . 4 . pl. An en hill or wave. 4 . Honeycomb.
sign, flag , or badge. - col'or- less, a . Without com 'bat, 1 kom 'bat or kum 'bat; 2 com
color ; impartial; negative ; dull bat or eom 'băt. Id . vt. & vi. To fight or
col'or- a - ture , 1 kul' ar - a - chur or -tiūr ; 2 col' contend with ; oppose ; resist; d battle ;
or- a - chur or -tūr, n . The effect of giving contend. II . n . A battle or fight; strug
color to vocalmusic, by means of runs, trills, gle ; contest. - com 'bat-ant. I. a. Con
or other florid decorations. tending in fight; combative. II. n . One
co -los 'sus, 1 ko -los'us; 2 co -los'ůs, n . (-81, engaged in combat. - com 'ba - tiv (es, a .
1 - ai: 2 - 1, or - SUS-ES, pl.) A gigantic Disposed to combat; contentious; pugna
statue, as of Apollo at ancient Rhodes . cious. - ly , ado. - ness , n .
- co - los'sal, a . Enormous, huge; gigantic . com -bine ',' i kom -bain '; 2 eðm -bin', vt. &
-ly , adv. vi. (-BINED'; -BIN 'ING.) To bring or
col'our, col'our-a -bl(eP, etc . Color, etc.: come into a close union ; blend ; unite .
the usual spelling in England . - com 'bi-na 'tion , n . A joining together ;
col' por - teur, 1 kel' pör-tar ; 2 col' pör -tēr , union ; alliance; compound . - com -bin 'er, n .
n . A traveling distributer of Bibles, com - bus ' ti-bl(ep, 1 kem -bus'ti-bl; 2 com
religious books, etc . col' por - tert. - coll bůs'ti-bl. I. a. Capable of burning ;
por - tage, n . A colporteur' s work . inflammable . II. n . Any substance
colt , 1 kõlt ; 2 colt , n . A young horse . that will readily burn . - com -bus' ti -ble
- colt'lsb , a . Like a colt; frisky ; wanton . nessP, n . The quality of being combustible .
col' ter, 1 köl' tar ; 2 col' tēr, n . A blade on com - bus" ti -bil 'l - tyt.
the beam of a plow , to cut the sod . coul'tert. com -bus' tion , 1 kem -bus' chan ; 2 com
col'um -bine, 1 kol' um -bain : 2 eðl'ům -bin , bůs'chon ,n . The act orprocess of burning .
n. A herbaceous plant with flowers of come, 11 kum ; 2 com , vi. (CAME, 1 kēm , 2
five petals. See illus. in next column . cump, S cām ; COME; COM 'ING .) To move to
1 : artistic , ärt;fat,fāre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,go ; not,ör ;full,rūle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt, fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē.gět,prey, fěrn ; hit,ice; i = ; = ē ;gõ ,not,ôr,WOR .
 colon
109 commiserate
or toward the speaker ; draw nigh ; arrive; com "man -deer', 1kom 'an-dir'; 2 eðm 'an -dēr',
happen . - com 'er, n . tt. ( S . Afr .) To force into military service.
com 'e -dy, 1 kom 'ı-dı; 2 eðm 'e -dy, n . com -mem 'o -rate, 1 ke-mer 'o -rēt ; 2
(-DIES2, pl.] Anamusing drama; anything eo -měm ' o - rāt, vt. (- RAT " Edd ; -RAT'ING . ]
comical. - co -me'di-an , 1 ko-mi'di-on ; 2 co To celebrate the memory of ; keep in
mē'di-an , n . A comic actor. - co -mé" di remembrance . - com -mem " o - ra 'tion , n.
enne', 1 ko-mē"di-en ' ; 2 eo -mę" di- ěn ' , n . ſem . The act of commemorating. - com -mem 'o
come 'ly , 11 kum ' lı ; 2 com 'ly , a . (COME' ra - tiv (es, a .
cum 'lyp, } LI-ER; COMEʼLI-EST.] 1. Pleas- com -mence ', 1 ko-mens'; 2 ev -měnç', o.
ing in person ; handsome. 2 . Suitable : (-MENCED 't ; -MENC' ING .) I. t. To begin ;
becoming . - comeli- ly , adv. - come'lyt . give origin to; initiate. ' II. i. To make
comell - ness , n . a beginning ; originate; start ; begin to be .
com 'et, 1 kom 'et; 2 - com -mencement, 1 ke-mens'ment of
eðm 'ět, n . A heavenly -mant; 2 co -měnç'ment, n . 1 . A beginning ;
body, consisting of a origin . 2 . A celebration at the close of a
coma surrounding a college course , when degrees are conferred ;
star - like nucleus, with a also , the day so observed .
nebuloustrain . - com 'et com -mend'd, 1 ke-mend'; 2 co-měnd', vt.
a -ry , a . co -met'lct. 1 . To express a favorable opinion of ;
com 'it, li kum 'fit; 2 approve ; praise ; recommend ; also , to
cum 'At?, ) cóm 'fit, n . Ā Comet. present the regards of. 2 . To commit
dry sweetmeat, confection . com 'fi -turet. . with confidence ; entrust. - com -mend 'a
com ' fort, li kum 'fart ; 2 com ' fort. id . bl(eP, a. Laudable ; creditable . - com
cum ' fort , Svt. To encourage ; console ; mend 'a -bl(e - nessP, n . - com -mend' a - bly ,
solace . II. n . Freedom or relief from adv. - com "men - da ' tion , n . 1 . The act of
pain or trouble ; ease ; satisfaction ; also , commending; approbation . 2 . Something
anything that contributes to such a state . that commends. - com -mend ' a - to - ry, a.
Expressing commendation ; commending.
- com 'fort - a - ble, a . Having or imparting com -men ' su - ra - bl(ep, 1 ke -men ' shu - ra
comfort. - com ' fort - a - ble - ness, n . - com '
fort- a - bly , adv. - com 'fort - er , n . 1 . One bl; 2 eð -měn 'shu -ra -bl, a . Measurable by
who comforts; a consoler; ( C - ), the Holy a common unit ; proportionate . - com -men " .
Spirit . 2. A long woolen scarf. - com ' fort su - ra - bil'l- ty, n . com -men 'su - ra -bl( e .
less, a . Destitute of comfort. ness Pt . - com -men 'su - ra - bly , adv .
com 'íc, i kem 'ık ; 2 eðm 'ie, a . 1. Per com -men ' su - rate , 1 ko -men ' shu- rēt : 2
taining to or like comedy . 2 . Comical. eò -měn 'shu -rāt, a. 1 . Commensurable.
com 'l-cal, i kem 'ı-kal; 2 eõm 'i-eal, a. 1. 2. In proper proportion . -ly , adv. -ness, n .
Droll; ludicrous; diverting . 2. Comic. com 'ment, 1 kom 'ent; 2 com 'ènt. Id . vi.
ly , ado. To make comments : followed by on or
com 'l-ty, 1 kom '1-t1; 2 com 'i-ty, n. Kindly upon . II. n . A note in explanation
consideration or criticism . - com 'men - ta -ry, n . (-RIES , pl. )
com ; 2 com ' a , n ;. courtesy
'ma, 1 kom ;' ofriendliness .
A punctua A body of comments; exposition . - com 'men .
ta " tor, n . A writer of commentaries ; an
tion -mark (.) denoting the slightest annotator .
com -mandn'd,
separatio . 1 ko-mand '; 2 eð-mănd'. o. com -merce ', 1 ke-mūrs'; 2 eð-mērs', vi.
[COM -MERCEDịt; COM -MERC'ING .] To com
1. t. 1. To order with authority ; re- || mune.
quire ; enjoin . 2. To have under control; L.
be master of; overlook , as from a height; com 'merce, 1 kom ’ars; 2 com 'ērç, n . Ex
change of goods or productions, as be
cover; guard ; be able to obtain. 3 . To tween states or nations; extended trade;
claim irresistibly . II. i . To be in
authority ; rule. - com " man -dant', 1 kem "
intercourse. - com -mer'clal, a . Pertaining to
trade or commerce. - com -mer 'cial- ly , ado.
op - dant' ; 2 com 'an -dănt', n . An officer in com -min ' gle , 11 ke -min 'gl; 2 co -min 'gl,
command , as of a military post. - com
mand' er, 1 ke -mand ' ar ; 2 eð -månd ' ēr, n . com -min 'gl?, ) vt. & vi. (-GL (E )DP; -GLING.)
One in command ; & military or a naval To mix together ; mingle .
omcer . - com -mand'ing, pa . Fitted to com 'mi-nute, 1 kom 'ı-niūt; 2 com 'i-nūt,
command ; authoritative ; dignified . - com vt. (-NUT "EDD ; -NUT"ING.) To reduce
mand'ment, n . An edict; order ; law . te particles; crush ; pulverize.
com - mand' , n . 1 . The right to com com "mi-pu' tion , n .
mand ; act of commanding : control : mas com -mis ' er -ate , 1 ko-miz ' or- ēt ; 2 eo - m g'
tery ; authority . 2 . An order : command ēr-āt, vt. (-at"Edd ; -AT"ING .) To feel
ment. 3 . The force ordistrict commanded . pity for. - com -mis " er - a 'tion , n .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
% : wolf,dg ; book, boot; full, ryle, cūre, bút,bârn ; 011, boy ; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
commissary
complacence
com 'mis- sa - ry, i kom 'ı-sē-ri; 2 eðm '
i-sā -ry, n. 1-RIES , pl.] 1. A com
missioner. 2 . Mil . An officer in charge
of subsistence, etc. - com " mis - sa 'ri -at ,
kem ' l -sē'r -at ; 2 com ' l -sa 'ri-åt, n . An army
department supplying food and other neces
saries ; also , military supplies .
com - mis 'sion , 1 ko -mish ' an ; 2 eo -mish 'on .
I . vt. To give a commission to ; appoint;
empower; delegate . II. n . 1 . The act
of committing ; a trust ; charge . 2 .
document conferring rank or authority
or the rank or authority conferred . 3.
A body of persons acting under public
authority . 4 . Agency , or the compen
sation of an agent. - to put in or into com
mission , to put in direct command of a
designated officer , as a ship of war, for active
service .
com -mis 'sion -er, 1 ke -mish 'an -ər; 2
eð -mysh'on -ēr, n . An official specially
commissioned .
com -mit ', 1 ke -mit' ; 2 eð -mit', nt. (com
MIT' TEDD ; COM -MIT TING .) 1. To do ; per
petrate. 2 . To consign ; entrust ; refer .
3 . To devote ; pledge ; compromise or
bind (oneself ). 4 . To memorize , as a
speech . - com -mit'ment, n . The act of
committing, or the state of being committed ,
as to prison . com -mit' talt.
com -mit ' tee , 1 ko-mit' ı ; 2 eo -mit' e , n . A -ly , adv. - ness , n . - com -mu'nl- ca " tor, n .
person or persons appointed to act upon
somematter .
com -mo'di-ous, 1 ko-mo'di-us; 2 eð -mõ'
di-ës, a . Affording ample accommoda
tion ; suitable ; convenient; spacious. - ly ,
ado. -ness , n .
com -mod ' i-ty, I ke -mod '1-tı; 2 co-mod '
i-ty, n . (-ties , pl.) A movable article
of value.
com 'mo- dore, 1 kom ' o -dor; 2 eðm ' o -dor,
n . The commander ofcaomsquadron
'o n .d r o p .. 40
g 'an ; 2 com 'on . I . a . 1 .
com 'mon , n1inkem
hin certai
tFrequent sual,; customary ; regular.
or uusual
2 . Pertaining to two or more persons or
things ; joint ; general. 3 . Commonplace :
coarse : vulgar; low . II. n . Land owned
ticipation ; identity ; likeness .
by a town ; land open to the use of the com -mute ', ļ ko-miūt'; 2 cd -mūt', 0 .
public . - com 'mon -al- ty , n . (- TIEDZ . pl.]
The common people ; the lower classes.
common chord , a chord consisting of a fun
damental tone with its third and fifth .
com 'mon - er, 1 kom 'an - ar ; 2 com 'on- ēr , n .
(Gt. Brit.) One of the common people ; any
subject not a peer. - com 'mon - ly , adv.
com 'mon - ness, n . - com 'mon - place" . I.
a. Not remarkable or interesting ; ordinary ;
triten. II2.. An .mem1 .onA ptrite
trite . eople ;remark
cos of ; thfamiliar
e lo
truth . 2 . A memorandum . - com 'mons, n . com -pact' d , 1 kom -pakt' ; 2 còm -păet', vt .
pl. 1 . The common people ; commonalty . 2. 1
iC - ) (Gt. Brit .) The legislators of the lower
1 : artistic, art ; fat, fāre; fast; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey ,gö; not,ör : full, rūle; but, börn .
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fást,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey, fěrn ; hit,ice; i= ē; i = ē ; gö ,not,ôr,won ,
110
house of Parliament; the House of Commons.
3 . A company eating at a common table, or
themeals so furnished . - com 'mon - weal" , n .
1 The general welfare . - com 'mon - wealth " ,
n. 1 . The people of a state ; the state . 2 .
A republic .
com -mo 'tion, l ko -mo' shan ; 2 eð -mo'
shon , n . A violent agitation ; excitement ;
tumult.
com -mune', 1 ke -miūn '; 2 co -mûn', vi.
(COM -MUNED'; com -MUN'ING.] 1. To hold
communion ; interchange thoughts or feel
ings. 2 . To partake of the eucharist.
com 'mune, 1 kom ' yūn ; 2 com 'yun , n . 1.
The smallest political division of France .
2. A self-governing community . com 'mu
nal, 1 kom 'yu -nal; 2 eom 'yų -nal, a . Of
or pertaining to a commune; public ,
com -mu' ni- cate , 1 ke -miū 'ni-kēt ; 2
EO -mū'ni-eāt, 0. [-CAT"Edd ; -CAT' ING .)
I . t. To impart ; make known. II. i.
1 . To make or hold a communication . 2 .
To partake of the Lord ' s Supper ; com
mune. - com - mu'ni - ca - bl(eP , a .- com
mu' nl- cant, n . One who partakes of the
Lord ' s Supper. - com -mu " ni- ca 'tion , n . 1.
The act of communicating, or something
communicated ; a message. 2 . Means of com
municating, as a highway . - com -mu 'nl- ca
tiv (es, a . Ready to communicate ; frank .
com -mu 'nion , 1 ke -miūn 'yan ; 2 co -mūn '
yon , n . 1 . The act of communing ; sympa
thetic intercourse. 2 . The Lord 's Supper,
or the act of partaking of it . 3 . Religious
fellowship ; a denomination of Christians .
com "mu " ni" qué, 1 ke'mü'ni'kē' ; 2 eð'mu' .
nï'ke', n . ( F .) An omncial announcement.
com 'mu - nism , 1 kom 'yu -nizm ; 2 com '
yu -nism , n . Common ownership of prop
commu-mu -nist,Teligion ,
erty with state control of labor, religion ,
socialrelations, etc . - com 'mu - nist, n . One
who advocates communism . - com " mu
nis' tic , a .
com -mu'ni- ty, I ke-miū 'nı- tı; 2 eð -mū'ni
ty , n . [- TIES , pl.] 1 . A body politic ;
people of any place; the public. 2. Par
COM -MUT'ING .) I . t. To
reduce to something less . II. i . To pay
at a reduced rate. - com "mu - ta 'tion , n . A
substitution , reduction of penalty . - com '
mu- ta " tor, n . Elec. A device to change
the direction or vary the strength of an elec
tric current in a dynamo, motor , etc . - com
mut' er, n . One who travels statedly at &
reduced rate.
To pack closely : compress ; unite closely :
compose ; make a compact; conspire .
 commissary
complacence
com -paet', a . Closely united ; solid ; (-AT"EDD ; -AT" ING. ) To have compassion for ;
dense ; briet ; terse. -ly , ado. -ness , n . commiserate. II . a . Feeling compassion ;
com 'pact, i kom 'pakt; 2 eðm 'păct, n . A merciful; sympathetic. - ly , adv. -ness, n .
com - pat ' i - ble , i kem -pat' ı - bl: 2 eom
covenant or contract.
com - pan 'ion , l kom -pan 'yan ; 2 com com - pat' i - blP , păt'i-bl, a . Capable of
păn ' yon , n . One who or that which ac existing together ; congenial. - com - pat" |
companies; a comrade; associate. - com bil'l - ty , n . The state of being compatible ;
pan 'lon - a -bl (ep , a . Sociable ; agreeable . congeniality : consistency . com - pat'l- bl(e
ness Pt. - com - pat'l - bly , ado.
- com - pan 'ion -ship, n . Association ; com com - pa 'tri-ot, i kom -pé' tri -at ; 2 com -pā'
pany .
com - pan ' ion - way , 1 kom -pan 'yan -wē; 2 tri-ot, n . A fellow countryman .
eðm - pă n 'yon -wă, n . Naut. A staircase com - peer', 1 kom -pir'; 2 com -për', n . One
leading from a deck to a cabin . of equal rank ; a comrade ; associate.
com ' pa -ny, i kum ' pa -nı; 2 com ' pa-ny, n . com - pel', 1 kom -pel’; 2 com -pěl', v. (com
(-NIESZ, pl.] 1 . The society of another PELLED '; COM -PEL LING .) I. t. To urge
or others ; fellowship ; association . 2. A irresistibly ; constrain ; coerce; force ; ob
gathering of persons for social purposes; tain by force. II. i. To use compulsion .
an assemblage; a corporation . 3 . Mil. com 'pend , 1 kem 'pend; 2 eom 'pěnd , n .
A body of men commanded by a captain . An abridgment; digest ; compendium .
com - pare', i kom -pår '; 2 com -pâr', 0. com -pen 'di-ous, i kom -pen 'di-us; 2 com
(- PARED ' ; -PAR ' ING .] 1 . t. 1 . To ex pěndi-ŭs, a . Briefly stated ; concise.
amine as to similarity or dissimilarity. - ly , adv. - ness , n .
2 . To liken . II . i. To be like or equal. com - pen 'di-um , 1 kom -pen 'dı-um ; 2 com
- com 'pa - ra -bl(eP, 1 kem 'pa -ra-bl; 2 com ' pěn 'di-ům , n . (-DI-Ums or -DI- A , pl.) A
pa -ra -bi, a . Worthy to be compared ; similar . brief comprehensive summary ; an abridge
- com 'pa - ra - bly, adv. - com - par' a - tiv (es, ment.
a . 1 . Pertaining to comparison . 2 . Esti
mated by comparison ; relative. - ly , adv. com 'pen -sate, 1 kom 'pen -sēt; 2 com 'pěn
com - par ' i - son , l kom - par' ı-san ; 2 com sāt, v. (-SAT"Edd ; -SAT" ING .) I. t. 1.
To make payment to or for ; requite ; re
par' i-son , n . A comparing; an estimate
of likeness or unlikeness ; a simile ; ex pay. 2 . To make amends for ; counter
ample ; resemblance. balance. II. 1. To make amends. - com " .
pen -sa ' tion , n . Payment; amends.
com - part 'ment, 1 kom com - pete ', i kom -pīt '; 2 eðm -pēt', vi.
pārt'ment or -mant: ? rivalrh
To strive for the
eðm -pärt'ment, n . A
I- PET' EDU ; -PET' ING .)
vival.com Det:
same object ; rival; vie. - com " pe - ti' tion ,
aracter
separate section, as of a 1 kom " pi- tish ' an ; 2 com "pe-tish 'on , n . Con
CCCC

ship . tention for the same object; rivalry . - com

com pass, li kum 'pos; pet'l - tiv (es, a . Pertaining to or character
CC

cum 'passe , ) 2 com 'pas. ized by competition . - com - pet'l -tor, n .

It. vt. To attain ; plan One who competes.
' for ; comprehend ; sur com 'pe-tence, 11 kem 'pi-tens, - ten -sı ; 2
round ; encompass. II. com ' pe - ten - cy , com 'pe- těnç, - těn -çy, n .
. n . 1 . Extent within lim 1 . The state of being competent; ability ;
its ; scope ; circuit ; a qualification. 2 . Sufficient means; suf
boundary ; bounds ; due ficiency .
limits. 2 . Mus . The com 'pe-tent, 1kem 'pi-tent; 2 com 'pe-těnt,
range of a voice or in - 1 . Ordinary Com a . Having sufficient ability , authority ,
strument. 3 . An instru - ' passes . 2. Pro or qualifications ; fulfilling all require
ment for determining di- portional Com ments ; sufficient ; adequate ; able ; quali
rections by the pointing passes for reduc fied . - ly , adv.
of a magnetic needle ing and enlarg com - pile ', i kom -pail' ; 2 com -pil', vt.
northward , as in the ing in propor [ - PILED ' ; -PIL ' ING . ) To compose , as a
mariners' compass. tion . 3 . Bow book , by borrowing or transcribing; put
com 'pass -es , 1 kum 'pas- spring Pencil . together extracts . - com " pi -la 'tion , 1 kom .
ez ; 2 eòm 'pas - ěs, n . pl. compasses . pi- ſe ' shan ; 2 eom "pi-lā 'shon , n . The act of
A jointed instrument for measuring, de compiling a book or collection of extracts.
scribing circles, etc. com - pil' er , n .
com - pas ' sion , 1 kom - pash ' an ; 2 com - | com - pla ' cence , 11 kom -plē' sens, - sen -81 ;
påsb 'on , n. Pity for suffering, with com -pla ' cen -cy, ) 2 eðm -plā ' çěnç, - sen - sy ,
desire to relieve . - com - pas'ston -ate . I . ut. n. Satisfaction , self-approval; serenity .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll; lũ = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this .
2 : wolf,dg; bõok , boot; full, ryle, cũre , bút,būrn; dil, boy; go, gem ; işk; thin , this.
complacent
conciliatory 112
com -pla 'cent, 1 kom -plē'sent; 2 eõm -pla '. 2 eðm 'pli-ment. Id . vt. & vi. To pay a
çěnt, 1. Feeling or showing gratification . compliment to ; use or exchange compli
- ly , adv. ments . II. n . 1 . An expression of ad
com - plain ', i kom -plēn ' ; 2 com - plān', vi. miration , congratulation , or the like . 2.
To make a statement of grievance ; find A formal greeting : usually in the plural.
fault ; murmur. - com - plain 'ant, n. One - com " pll -men ' ta - ry , a . Expressing or
who complains. expressive of compliment.
com - plaint', i kom -plēnt'; 2 com -plānt', com -ply ', 1 kom -plai'; 2 com -pli', vi.
n . 1 . A statement of grievance or in (-PLIED '; -PLY' ING. ) To conform ; con
jury . 2 . A grievance . 3 . A physical ail sent; obey .
ment ; disease .
com 'plai-sant" , 1 kem 'plē -zant" ; 2 com ' com -po 'nent, 1 kem -põ'nent; 2 com -põ' .
něnt. I. a . Forming a part. II. n . A
plā -sänt" , a . Showing a desire to please ; constituent element or part ; ingredient .
courteous. - com 'plai-sance " , i kem ' ple
zans"; 2 com ' plā -sänç", n . The desire or
com - port' d , 1 kem -põrt' ; 2 com -port', o .
endeavor to please ; politeness. I . t. To conduct (oneself) . II. é. To be
com 'ple -ment, 1 kom 'pli -ment or -mant; compatible ; agree . .
2 eðm 'ple -měnt. Id . vt. To add or form a com -pose ', í kom -põz '; 2 com -põş', 0.
complement to ; supplement. II. n . Full (-POSED'; -POS'ING.) I. t. 1 . To make
number ; completeness ; that which com up of parts ; construct ; form ; constitute .
pletes; an accessory . - com " ple - men ' tal, a . 2 . To tranquilize ; calm ; reconcile ; ar
Completing ; additional; accessory . com " range ; settle . II. i . To engage in com
ple -men 'ta - ryt. position . - com - posed' , pa . Free from agi
com -plete', 1 kom -plīt'; 2 còm -plēt'. I. tation ; calm . - com - pos 'er, n .
vt. [- PLET' EDU ; -PLET'ING .) To make com com - pos 'it (es, 1 kom -poz' it or kom 'po - zit :
plete ; accomplish ; finish ; fulfil. II. a . 2 com -poş'it or com 'po- git, a . . Made up
Lacking nothing; entire ; perfect ; full ; of distinct parts; combined or com
finished . - com - plete'ly , adv. - com - plete ' pounded .
pess, n . -- com - ple 'tion , l kom -pli' shan ; 2 com tic-,si'
arti"spo olnhe"po-
ch ,is 1ckom
whition actdzish
of 'an òm "."
an ;; 22 ccòm
eðm - plē' shon , n . The act of completing , or po-
me n t t i
şish o n
'on , n .
. 2. 94 s i
1 c
. a pr , as a po ing ,,
The o s e
act of composing s
the state of being completed ; finish ; fulfil or that which is composed , as a literary ,
ment. - com - ple' tive, a . Completing or artistic, or musical production ; a com
tending to complete . bination . Typesetting.
2. 3 . An agree
com 'plex, 1 kom 'pleks; 2 còm 'plēks, a . ment or settlement; compromise. - com
Consisting of various parts; complicated ; pos'l - tor, 1 kom -poz'ı-tar or - ter; 2 com
intricate. - com - plex'l - ty , n . (- TIES2, pl.) pog' i-tor , n . A typesetter
The state of being complex ; something com com 'post, 1 kem 'post; 2 com 'post , n . A
plex . fertilizing mixture; manure .
com -plex 'ion , i kom -plek' shan ; 2 com com - po 'sure , l kom -poſzur; 2 com -po '
plěk 'shon, n . 1 . The color of the skin , zhur, n . Tranquillity ; calmness ; serenity .
especially of the face. 2 . Aspect; char
acter ; quality . com - pound ' d , 1 kom - paund' ; 2 com
pound' , v. I . t. 1 . To mix , or make by
com -pli 'ance , 1 kom -plai'ans; 2 com -pli' mixture ; combine. 2 . To settle at a re
anç, n . 1 . The act of complying. 2
Complaisance . duction , as a debt; conceal, as a crime,
com - pli 'ant, 1 kem -plai'ant; 2 com -plī'ant, for a consideration . II. i. To come to
terms; settle .
a . Complying; yielding.- com -pll'ant- ly , com 'pound, 1 kom 'paund; 2 com 'pound ,
ado.
com 'pli-cate, 1 kom 'pli-kēt; 2 com 'pli-cāt. a . Composed of ingredients or parts ;
I. vt. & ri. [-Car Edd ; -CAT"ING.) To composite .
make or become complex , difficult, or com 'poundi, n . A compound substance .
perplexing : mix ; confuse ; entangle . II. com ' pound , n . The walled or fenced en
a . Complicated ; complex . -- com " pll - ca ' - closure of a European residence or factory
tion , n . 1 . The act of complicating, or the in the Orient.
state of being complicated ; complexity . 2. com " pre -hend 'd , l'kom "pri-hend '; 2 com "
Anything that complicates. pre -hčnd' , vt . 1 . To grasp mentally ; un
com - plic ' i - ty , 1 kom -plis'ı - ti; 2 com
plic'i- ty , n . [- TIES?, pl.] The act or
derstand fully . 2 . To include ; comprise ;
encompass . — com " pre -hen " si- bil'l - ty , n .
state of being an accomplice ; participa The state of being comprehensible . com " .
tion , as in wrong-doing . pre -hen 'si - bl( e -nessPf . - com " pre -hen ' .
com 'pli-ment, 1 kom 'pli-ment or -mont; | si- bl(eP, a . Capable of being comprehended ;
1 :artistic ,ärt; fat, fāre ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not.õr;full, rüle; but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět.prey,fěrn ; hít,ice; i = ē ; î = ē ;go, not, ôr,won ,

113
conceivable. - com " pre -hen 'st- bly , adv .
com " pre - hen 'sion , n . 1 . The act or power
of comprehending ; understanding.
Slod;ies,comprehen 2 . Inclu
sion a. siveness. - com " pre -hen '
siv (es, a . Large in scope; inclusive ; broad .
Dess:
- ness , n .
- ly , adv.
com - press 't, 1 kem -pres' ; 2 eðm -près ', vt .
To press together ; condense ; concentrate .
- com - press" l - bil 'l - ty, n . com - press' i
bl (e -nessPf. - com - press' l- bl(ep, a . Ca
pable of being compressed . - com - pres ' sion ,
n . The act of compressing, or the state of
being compressed .
com 'press, 1 kom 'pres; 2 com 'prés, n .
device for compressing .
com -prise ', 1 kom -praiz '; 2 com -pris', ut.
(-PRISED'; -PRIS'ING.) To include; con
sist of; embrace. com - prize ' t .
com 'pro -mise, i kom 'pro-maiz ; 2 còm '
pro-miş. I . vt. & vi. l-MISED ; -MIS " ING .]
1 . To adjust or make a settlement
concessions. 2 . To expose to risk
suspicion . II. n . 1 . À settlement
mutual concessio n. 2 . The habit
spirit of concession . (Controller. a . Having a common center. con - cen '
comp- troller , 1 ken-trÕlºor; 2 e_ n-trölºễr, n. tri- calt.
com -pul'sion , l kom -pul'shan ; 2 com con 'cept, i kon'sept; 2 eðn ' çěpt, n . An
půl' shon , n . The act of compelling, or
the state of being compelled ; coercion .
- com -pal'siv (es, a . Compelling, or tend
ing to compel; compulsory. -ly , adv. -ness,
n . - com - pul'so - ry , a . Compelling ; coer
cive; enforced ; forced . - com - pul'so - rl -ly ,
ado, com -pul' so - rl- ness , n .
com - punc ' tion , 1 kom -punk ' shan ; 2 com
půne'shon ,n . Self-reproach ; slight regret .
com - pute ', 1 kem -piūt' ; 2 com -pūt' , vt. &
vi. I-PUT' EDd ; -PUT' ING .) To estimate
numerically ; calculate ; reckon . - com - put" .
a - bil 'l - ty , n . - - com - put' a -bl(eP , a. -
com " pu - ta 'tion , n . The act of computing ;
amount computed . - com -put'er , n .
com 'rade, 1 kom 'rad ; 2 com 'råd , n .
intimate companion or associate, as in
arms. - com 'rade - ship , n . com D'rad
: COe -ND S;
ryf.
con , 1 ken ; 2 eon , vt. [CONNED , CONDS ;
CON ’NING .) To study with
learn .
con , n . & adv. The contrary ; against .
con - cat' e - nate , 1 kon -kat' ı-nēt ; 2 con
eăt' e - nāt, rt. (-NAT"EDD; NAT" ING .) To
link together ; connect in a series . - con
cat" e - na ' tion , n . A chain - like series.
con { case, 1 konºkẽ ; 2 cònay. . col'dal, a .
Hollow and rounded , as the interior of a
sphere or circle. II. n . A concave sur
face; vault , as of heaven . - con - cav'i - ty , n .
(- TIESZ, pl.) The state of being concave; a
concave surface ; hollow .
con - ceal' , 1 kon -sil' ; 2 eðn - cēl', vt. To hide ;
secrete . - Con - ceal'ment, n . 1. The act of
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oil; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg; book, boot; fòll, rule , cūre, bút, bârn ; oil, böy ; ĝo, ġem ; işk ; thin , this.
complacent
conciliatory
concealing, or state of being concealed . 2.
A hiding-place.
con -cede ', i kon -sid '; 2 eðn-çēd ', vt.
(-CED' EDI; -CED' ING .] To yield ; acknowl
edge ; admit .
con -ceit ', i ken- sīt'; 2 con -çēt', n . 1 .
Overweening self - esteem . 2 . A fancy ;
clever thought or expression . 3 . Ap
prehension ; understanding. - con - ceit 'ed ,
pa . Having an excessive opinion of oneself ;
vain . -ly , adv.
con - ceiv ( e'p, 1ken -siv' ; 2 con-çēv ', vt. & vi.
I-CEIV ( E ) D ' 8 ; -CEIV 'ING . ] 1 . To form an
A idea of; think ; imagine. 2 . To become
pregnant; engender ; originate. - con -cely' .
a - bl(ep, a . - con - ceiv' a - bly , adv.
con ' cen - trate , 1 kon ' sen - trēt or kon -sen '
trēt ; 2 eðn 'con -trāt or con -çěn ' trāt, vt. &
ri. [-TRAT"EDD ; - TRAT' ING .) To draw to a
common center ; condense ; intensify . -
by The act of concen
or
con " cen - tra ' tion , n .
trating, or that which is concentrated ; con
by densation .
or con - centric, 1 kon-sen’ trik ; 2 cõn- căn’trie.
abstract general notion ; idea .
con -cep ' tion , 1 kon - sep ' shan ; 2 eon - çěp '
shon , n . The act or faculty of conceiving ,
or thatwhich is conceived ; an idea ; notion ,
con - cern ', 1 ken - sürn ' ; 2 eon - çērn '. I . vt,
To relate or belong to ; interest; affect :
II. n . 1. That which con
trouble .
cerns one; affair ; business ; anxiety. 2 . .
Solicitude ; interest.
con -cern 'ing, 1 kon-sūrn 'ın ; 2 eðn-çērn '.
ing , prep. In relation to ; about.
con- certºd, 1 kon-sqrt”; 2 cồn -cũrt”, tt. To
arrange in concert ; contrive.
conºcert, 1 kon’sort; 2 cºn’cũrt, . 1. A :
An | musical entertainment. 2 . Harmony ;
agreement .
sta
/ conMu- cer' i ko
to , mi kenn -ch er'to;
-cher conn -chě
'to ; 2 eðn. -chěrr 't'to ,
Mus. A musical composition in several
movements, written with an orchestral ac
companiment.
con - ces 'sion , i kon -sesh 'an ; 2 eon - çěsh 'on ,
n. The act of conceding , or that which is
conceded .
conch , 1 konk ; 2 eone , n . A large marine
shell. - con - chol'dal, i kon -koi'dal: 2 eon
Shell-shaped . con 'choldi. -
con -chol 'o -gist, I ken -kel' o -jist ; 2 eon - eol'
0 -ġist, n . One versed in conchology. - con
chol' o -gy , n . The study of shells.
con -cil 'i -ate , 1 kon -sil' ı- ēt ; 2 eðn - çil'i -át,
vi. (-at "Edd : -AT"ING.) To pacify ; soothe ;
gain ; win . - con - cil" i - a 'tion , n . - con - cil'l
a - to - ry, a . Tending to conciliate .
 concise
conflict 114
con -cise ', 1 kon -sais'; 2 con -çīs', a . Ex agreement; coincidence ; approval; assent.
pressing much in brief form ; compact ; | con - cur ' rent, a . Occurring or acting to
terse. - ly , ado. -ness , n . gether ; coordinate; concomitant. - ly , adv.
con 'clave, 1 kon 'klēv ; 2 eðn 'elāv , n . con - cus 'sion , i kon -kush 'an ; 2 con
A
secret council. eŭsh 'on , n . A violent shaking ; shock ; jar .
con - clude”, 1 kon- klud”; 2 căn- clud , ot. & | con -demn ', l1 kon -dem '; 2 eon -děm ', vt.
ri. [CON -CLUD 'Edd ; CON -CLUD 'ING .] 1 . | con -dem 's , 11. To speak against ; declare
To determine ; decide ; also , to infer ; de guilty ; censure ; blame ; sentence . 2 . To
duce . 2 . To terminate ; finish ; settle , end . officially reject as unfit for use ; also , to
con - clu 'sion , i ken -klú 'zan ; 2 eon -elu - appropriate for public use ; declare ; for
zhon , n . The act of concluding ; ter feited . - con " dem - na 'tion , n . The act of
mination ; end ; inference ; decision . condemning , or the state of being condemned .
con - clu 'siv (es, 1 ken -klū ' siv ; 2 eðn -elu 'siv , - con - dem 'na -to - ry, a . Containing or ex
a . Decisive; final. -ly , adv. -ness, n . pressing condemnation .
con - coct ' d , l kon -kokt'; 2 eðn -evet', vt. con - dense ' , 1 kon -dens' : 2 eon -dens' , vt. &
To prepare by mixing ingredients ; con n e n o s a o n n g c o m p rese TToo
vi. [-DENSED ' t, -DENST 'S ; -DENS'ING .)
trive ; plan . - con - coc' tion , n . The act of r e h
o d -sa s 'ti .n-d e
make or become dense ; compress ; con .
concocting, or the thing concocted ; contriy solidate ; abridge . - con - dens' a - for - 1 - ]bl(eP,
ance ; mixture . a . - con " den - sa 'tion , 1 ken 'den - sē' shan ; 2
con - com ' i - tant, 1 ken -kom 'ı-tant; 2 con eðn " děn -sā' shon , n . The act ofmaking dense
còm ' i -tant. I . a . Existing or occurring or denser, or the state of being condensed ; a
together ; attendant. II. n . An atten product of condensing. - con -dens' er , 1 ken
dantcircumstance . - con -com 'l-tant - ly,adv. dens'ar ; 2 eon -děns' ēr, n .
" de-scend 'd , 1 kon "di-send' ; 2 còn "de
con 'cord , 1 koņ'körd ; 2 con 'côrd, n . Unity ; consend' , vi. To be gracious, affable , or
agreement; harmony .
con -cor 'dance, i kon -kēr'dans; 2 con social, as with an inferior ; deign . - con " de
scend 'ing , pa . Showing condescension ;
€ôr'danç, n . An index of words or topics , gracious; patronizing . - ly , adv. - con " de
as of the Bible. scen 'sion , n . Graciousness or courtesy to
con -cor 'dant, 1 kon -kēr'dant; 2 eon -côr' inferiors.
dant , a . Existing in concord ; consonant. con -dign ', i ken -dain '; 2 con -din ', a.
- ly , adv.
con 'course, i kon'(or kon ']kõrs ; 2 con '- | Well deserved merited deservedly se
vere. -ly , adv.; -ness, n ;.
(or con ']cors, n . 1. An assembling ; as- con 'di-ment, i kon 'di-ment or -mant; 2
sembly ; throng. 2 . A place of assembly . eðn ' di-ment, n . A relish , spice , etc.
con - crete ', i ken -krit'; 2 eon - crēt', vt, & vi. con - di' tion , i kon -dish ' an ; 2 con- dish 'on .
(CON -CRET' EDD ; CON -CRET'ING .) To form I . vt. To limit by conditions; be pre
into a hardened mass ; coalesce ; congeal ; requisite to ; require . II . n . 1 . The state
supply with concrete . of existence or of health ; state of highest
con ' crete , 1 kon 'krit : 2 eðn ' crēt . a . 1 . health . 2 . A modifying circumstance ; a
Joined in or constituting a mass. 2 . Ac prerequisite . 3 . A grade or rank ; high
tually existing ; real ; individual; particu social position . - con -di' tion - al, a . Express
lar. 3 . Made of concrete. - ly , adv. - ness , | ing or imposing conditions; not absolute.
n . - con - cre 'tion , n . The act of concreting ; con -di' tion -al- ly , adv.
& hardened mass. con - di' tioned , i ken -dish ' and ; 2 eon
con ' crete , n. 1. A hardened mass , as dísh 'ond , pa . 1 . Limited by conditions.
of gravel and hydraulic cement. 2 . A 2 . Circumstanced ; placed .
concrete object.
con ' cu -bine, 1 kon 'kiu -bain ; 2 con ' cū -bin ,
con -dole', i kon -dol'; 2 con -dol', vi.
(-DOLED ' ; DOL 'ING .) To express sym
n. A woman who cohabits with a man pathy with another . - con - do'lence, n .
without marriage; a mistress . — con -cu 'bi- con - done ', i ken -don '; 2 cón -don ', vt.
nage , n . ( -DONED ' ; DON 'ING . ) To treat as forgiven ;
con -cu 'pis -cence, 1 kon -kiū 'pı-sens; 2 con forgive . - con " do -na ' tion , n . Forgiveness.
eü 'pi-gěns, n . 1 . Undue or illicit sexual con 'dor, l kon 'dor ; 2 eon 'dor, n . A large
desire ; lust. 2. Any inordinate desire. vulture of the high Andes.
- con -cu 'pis - cent, a . Sensual. con -duce', 1 konING-dius”; 2 còn-duệ”,tendt.
con- eur , 1 ken-kür ; 2 căn-eurº, v . [coN (-DUCED' t : DUC' .) To help or
CURRED ' , CON -CURD' S ; CON -CUR 'RING . ] To toward a result; contribute . - con -du 'civ (es,
come or happen together; agree ; coincide; 1 kon- diu’siv; 2 eön-duºcin, a . Contribut
cooperate ; unite. - con - cur'rence , 1 kon - ing to a result ; leading ; helping . - ly , ado.
kur'ens; 2 con -eŭr'ěnç, n . Combination ; / - ness , n .
1 :artistic ,art;fat, făre;fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ;not,ör; full,rūle ;but, börn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,what,all; inē,gět,prey,fērn; hít, ice ; î = ē ; i = ē ; gö ,not,ôr,won ,
 concise
115 conflict
con -duct 'd, i kon -dukt'; 2 eðn -dŭet', v. acknowledgment. - con - fess'ed - ly , ado. By
I. t. 1. To guide; escort. 2 . To man confession ; indisputably. - con - fes ' sion , 1
age; carry on ; also , to behave (oneself) . ken - fesh 'an ; 2 con - fěsh 'on , n . The act of
3 . To transmit , as electricity. II. i. 1 . confessing ; avowal ; acknowledgment; a creed .
- con - fes'sion -al. I . a . Pertaining to a con
To be a conductor. 2 . To direct; lead ; fession . II. n . R . C . Ch . A priest' s cabinet
behave ; act. -- con -duc' tion , 1 kon -duk' shan ; for hearing confessions. - con - fes 'sor, 1 kon
2 eðn -důc' shon , n . Transmission or convey fes'ar ; 2 con -fěs'or , n . 1 . One who confesses
ance, as of heat, etc. - con " duc- tiv 'l - ty , n . the Christian faith , as under persecution . 2 .
Power to conduct, as heat or electricity. R . C . Ch . A priest who hears confessions; a
con -duc'tor, n . 1 . A guide ; leader ; man spiritual adviser.
ager . 2 . A body having conducting power , con " ti- dant' , 1 ken "fi-dant' ; 2 eðn ' fi-dånt' , n .
as a lightning-rod . A person to whom secrets are entrusted .
con_duct, 1 konºdukt; 2 côn?dlet, m. 1. - con " fi -dante', i ken "f1-dant'; 2 con ' Il
Behavior. 2. Escort; convoy ; direction ; dånt', n . ſem .
control; skilful management.
con 'duit , I kon 'dit ; 2 eðn 'dit , n . A means
con - fide', 1 kon - faid'; 2 eðn - fīd ', v. [CON
FID 'Edd ; CON -FID 'ING .) I. t. To reveal in
of conducting, as a tube, pipe , or subway . trust or confidence ; entrust ( to ) . II. i.
cone, 1 kõn ; 2 con, n . A solid figure that To repose confidence (in ) .
tapers uniformly from a circular base to con ' il -dence, 1 kon 'fi-dens; 2 con 'fi -dènc,
a point; a scaly fruit, as of the pine, hav n . 1 . Trust ; reliance ; belief in a person
ing such a shape. or thing. 2 . Assurance ; self-reliance. 3 .
con - fab ' u - late, 1 Private communication ; a secret. - con ' fi
ken- fab' yu - lēt ; 2 dent, 1 kon 'fi-dent; 2 eon ' fi- děnt, a . Hav
eon - låbʼyu - lat, vi. ing confidence ; assured ; self-reliant. - ly ,
(- LAT EDD ; - LAT adv. - con " fi - den ' tial, i kon " fi -den ' shal; 2
ING .) To chat; eðn " fi-děn ' shal, a . 1 . Having private relac
gossip ; converse . tions with another ; trusted ; intimate. 2.
tion " u -la '
- con. n- .fabFamiliar Cone of Pine-tree . Given in confidence ; secret. 3 . Disposed to
confide. - con " fi -den ' tial- ly , adv.
conversation ; chat. con 'fabt. Icon - fig " ur- a ' tion , 1 kon - fig " yur- o ' shan : 2
con - fec 'tion , l ken -fek ' shan ; 2 eon -fěc ' - 19 con -fiğ "yur- a ' shon , n . Structuralarrange
shon , n . A sweetmeat; conserve. con' ment; figure ; shape.
fecti . - con - fec' tion - er, n . One who
makes or deals in confection ery . - con - fec' con - neº, 1 kon-fain'; 2 còn-fĩn”, tt. [con
tion - er - y , n . (-IESZ, pl.) Candies, sweet FINED ' ; CON - FIN 'ING . ) To shut up ; im
meats, etc., or a shop where they are sold . prison ; limit ; restrict. - con ' fine, 1 ken'fain ;
con - fed ' er - a - cy , I ken - fed 'ar- a - sı; 2 eon 2 eðn ' fin , n . A boundary ; limit ; frontier. -
fed ' ēr - a - cy , n . [-CIESZ, pl. ] A number con - fine'less, a . Unbounded ; boundless.
con - finement, n . The state of being con
of
fedstates or persons alliedf; a league; con fined ; restraint; imprisonment.
e e
ratier-ate, & vi. l. deracy ; n.. An con - firm ' , 1 kon - fürm ' : 2 con - firm ' , vt. 1 .
con -fed 'er -ate, 1 kon- fedor-ệt; 2 căn To verify ; make certain ; strengthen . 2.
fěd' ēr-āt. I. vt. & vi. [-AT"Edd; -AT"ING .) Law . To ratify ; sanction . 3 . Eccl. To
To form or join in a confederacy . II. a . receive into the church . - con " fir -ma'tion ,
Associated in a confederacy . III. n . An n . 1 . The act of confirming ; that which
ally ; associate ; accomplice. - con - fed " er - a ' confirms; corroboration ; proof. 2 . The rite
tion , n . 1 . The act of confederating . 2. of full induction into certain churches. - con
A confederacy . firm ' a - to -ry , 1 kon -fūrm ' a -to - ri; 2 eon - firm '
con -fer', 1 ken -für'; 2 con -fēr', v. (-FERRED ', a - to -ry , a . Helping to confirm or establish .
- FERD 'S ; -FER 'RING . ) I . t . To grant as a con - firm ' a - tiv (est.
benefit ; bestow . II . i. con ' fis - cate , 1 ken' fis -kēt or kon -fis'kēt ; 2
To hold a confer
ence; consult. - con " fer - ee ', n . 1 . ( U . S .) con 'fis-eāt or con- fis'eāt, vt. [ CAT" End;
A person taking part in a conference . 2 . -CAT" ING . ] Law . To appropriate as for
One upon whom something is conferred . feited to the public use or treasury . - con - fis'
con ' fer -ence , 1 kon ' far - ens; 2 eon 'fēr-ens, ca - bl(eP , a . Liable to confiscation . con " fis
n . 1 . A meeting for counsel; an official cat' a -bl(ePt. - con ' fis -cate , a . Confiscated
council. 2 . Conversation ; discourse . or forfeited . - con " fis - ca ' tion , n . Forfeiture
con -fess , 1 kon-fes”; 2 căn-fẽs”, v. [con or appropriation to public use .
FESSED ' , sometimes CON -FEST'; CON - con" fia- gra 'tion , i kon "fla-grē'shan ; 2
FESS' ING . ) I. t. 1 . To acknowledge; own ; eðn" fla-ğrā'shon, n . A great or extensive
admit, as a fault or error . 2 . To avow . fire.
3 . To disclose ; reveal. II. i. To make con - flict'd , i kon -flikt'; 2 còn -flyet , vi ,
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; lũ = feud; Chin ; go; D = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, do ; bõok , boot; fựll, rưle, cūre , bắt,būrn ; ðil, böy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
conflict
consentaneous 116

To come into collision ; be in mutual oppo con -glom 'er -ate, 1 kon -glom 'ar-ēt; 2 eðn
sition ; contend . .. [contest ; strife. glòm ' ēr - āt. 1 . vt. & vi . (- AT" Edd ;
con ' flict, 1 ken ' flikt; 2 còn ' fl' et, n . A -AT" ING . ) To gather into a cohering mass .
con ' flu - ent, i kon ' flu - ent; 2 eon' flu -ěnt. II. 1 ken - glam ' ar- it ; 2 con - glom 'ēr-at, a .
I. a. Flowing together ; blended . II. n . Massed or clustered ; heterogeneous. III.
A branch of a river . - con 'flu - ence , n . A n . A heterogeneous collection ; a rock
junction of streams; union . composed of pebbles loosely cemented to
con- form ', i kon- form ' ; 2 con -form ', v. 1 . gether. - con -glom " er - a ' tion , n . 1. A
t. To make like in form ; with to. II. i. conglomerated mass . 2. The act of con
To act in accord ; correspond ; comply . glomerating.
- con - form 'a -bl(eP , a . Being in conform con -grat' u - late , 1 kon -grach 'u - for -grat'
ity ; correspondent; compliant; obedient. - yu-llēt; 2 con-grăch'ų -l or -ğrăt'yų -llăt, vt.
con - form 'a - bly, adv. - con " for- ma' tion , [- LAT' Edd ; - LAT'ING . ] To express sym
n . General structure, form , or outline. pathetic pleasure in the joy or good for
con - form 'i - ty , n . Correspondence; agree tune of (another) . - con -gau -laºtion , n .
ment; acquiescence . The act of congratulating : a congratula
con - found ' d , i kon - faund ' : 2 eon -found' . tory expression . - con - grat' u - la - to - ry , a .
vt. 1 . To strike with confusion ; amaze ; Expressing congratulation .
perplex; overwhelm ; abash . 2 . To con - con 'gre-gate, i kon 'gri- gēt; 2 eðn ' gre- gāt,
fuse with something else ; mix . vt. & vi. [-GAT"EDD; -GAT" ING .) To bring
con " fra -ter'ni-ty, i kon "fra-tūr'nı-tı; 2 or come together into a crowd ; assemble .
eðn "fra -tēr' ni-ty, n . [- TIESZ, pl.] An con" gre -ga ' tion , l kon " gri-gē' shan ; 2
association ; brotherhood
con - front' d , 11 kon -frunt' : 2 con -front'
eón "gre-gā'shon, n . 1 . The act of con
con - frunt' P , S vt. To stand face to face gregating. 2. An assemblage, asfor wor
ship ; a religious body.
with ; face defiantly ; put face to face. | con " gre-ga 'tion -al, i kon"gri-gē' shon -al;
con -fuse ', 1 ken -fiūz'; 2 con -fūş', vt. [CON 2 eăn" gre -ga’shon- al, a . 1 . Pertaining to
FUSED' ; CON -FUS' ING.] 1 . To perplex; be a congregation . 2 . IC -1 Pertaining to
wilder ; disconcert . 2. To mix in dis Congregationalism or to the Congrega
order ; derange. - con - fus'ed - ly, adv. - tionalists. - con " gre - ga ' tion - al - ism , n .
con - fu 'sion , 1 kon -fiu 'zan ; 2 eon -fa 'zhon , n . The church polity that makes the authority
The act of confusing , or the state of being of the local congregation supreme within its
confused ; perplexity ; distraction ; embarrass own domain , or ( C - ] the religious denomina
ment ; shame. tion founded on that polity. - Con " gre - ga '
con -fute , 1 kon-fixt” 2 eăn-fut”, t. [coN tion -al- ist, n . A member of the Congrega
FUT'Edd; CON -FUT'ING .] 1. To prove tional denomination .
false; refute . 2 . To prove (a person ) to be congress, 1 konºgres; 2 cônºgrös, a. 1 .
in error. - con " fu - ta 'tion , n . The act of An assembly ; conference ; meeting ; inter
confuting ; disproof. course . 2 . (C - ] The national legislative
con " gé ' , i kon "zē ' ; 2 eon "zhe' , n . 1 . Leave body of the United States. - con - gres'sion
taking ; parting . 2 . Dismissal. con " gee ' t . al, a Pertaining to a congress, especially
con -geal' , l kon -jil' ; 2 con - gēl' , vt. & vi. (C - the United States Congress. - Con '
To change from a fluid to a solid condi gress -man , n . (-MEN , pl. ] A member of
tion ; coagulate ; harden ; freeze . - con " ge the United States Congress.
la ' tion , n . A congealing ; clot; concretion . con ' gru - ent, 1 kon ' gru -ent ; 2 cop 'grų - ěnt,
conge- ner, 1 konºji -nor ; 2 ebnºde- nẼr, m . a . Having mutual agreement, as figures
A member of the same genus or kind with or propositions; correspondent. - con 'gru
another . ence , 1 . con 'gru -en - cyt. - con ' gru - ent
con -ge'nial, i kon - jin 'yal; 2 eðn -gēn 'yal, a . ly , adv.
Having similar character or tastes; sym | con 'gru -ous, i koņ ' gru - us ; 2 con'ğru -ŭs,
pathetic ; agreeable . - con - ge" ni -all- ty , n . a . Harmoniously related or combined ;
con - ge'nial- ly , adv. appropriate ; consistent. -ly , aod . - - con
con- gen’ -tal, 1 kon-jen’1-tol; 2 căn-gănºi- | gru 'l - ty , 1 kon -grü' l-ti; 2 con -gru ' l-ty, n .
tal. a. Born with one ; existing from (- TIESZ, pl.] Harmoniousness ; appropriateness .
birth . - con - gen 'l- tal- ly, adv. con 'gru -ous- ness I .
con -gest' d , 1 ken -jest'; 2 con - ġěst', vi. To con 'ic , 1 kon 'ık õn 'ic, a . Cone-shaped .
become overcrowded . - con - ges' tion , 1 ken - / con 'l -calf . (a . Cone-bearing .
Jeschen ; 2 cºn-geschọn, n. An excessive ] co - ni ’ er - ous, 1 ko- nifºor - US; 2eo- nifºễr - us,
accumulation ; crowding ; thickening .-- con con - jec 'ture, 1 ken -jek 'chur or - tiur ; 2
ges 'tiv (es , a . Pertaining to , characterized con -jee ' chur or -tūr. I . vt. & vi. [- TURED ;
by, or indicative of congestion . -TUR - ING.) To surmise ; guess . II . n .
1 :artistic , art;fat, făre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ;not,õr ;full,rūle ;but, börn .
B :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice ; i = 8 ; ĩ = ē ; gõ,not,ôr,won ,
 conflict
117 consentaneous
An indecisive opinion ; a guess ; surmise . con 'no -tate, 1 kon' o -tēt; 2 eðn'o - tāt, vt. &
-con - jec' tur- al, a . Of the nature of or de vi. [- TAT"EDD, - TAT"ING .) To indicate in
pendent on conjecture . directly or by implication ; opposed to de
con - join ' , 1 kon -join ' : 2 eon - join ' , vt. & vi. note . con - note ' i . - con " no - ta 'tion , 1 .
To join together ; associate ; unite . - con con - no ' ta - tiv (es, a .
Joint', a . Associated ; conjoined . con -nu 'bi-al, i ke-niū'bı- al ; 2 € / -nū'bi-al,
conju - gal, 1 konºju - gol ; 2 ăn?ju- gal, a. a . Pertaining to matrimony ; matrimo
Pertaining to marriage ; matrimonial. -ly nial; conjugal.
ado. , 1 kon 'kar; 2 con 'kēr, v. I. t.
con 'ju - gate, 1 ken 'ju -gēt ; 2 eðn'jų-ğāt. con1 . 'quer
To overcome; subdue ; vanquish . 2 .
I, vt. [-GAT"Edd; -GAT "ING.] To give To obtain as in war , or by any conflict .
the modes, tenses, etc., of (a verb ). II. II. t. To be victorious. - con 'quer - a - bl (el,
a. Joined in pairs ; coupled ; paired . -- con " a . - con 'quer - or, n .
ju - ga 'tion , n . 1 . Conjunction ; union . 2
Gram . The inflection of a verb . con/quest, 1 konºkwest; 2 cănºkw st, n. The
con -junc ' tion , 1 ken -juŋk' shan ; 2 con conact" san
of conquering ; the thing conquered .
-guin ' e -ous, 1 ken " san -gwin 'ı -us;
jůne' shon , n . 1 . A joining ; combina
tion ; league. 2. A part of speech that 2 con " săn - gwin ' e -ŭs, a . Descended from
connects words, clauses , and sentences . the same parent or ancestor. - con " san
3 . The nearest apparent approach of
guin 'l- ty, n . Blood-relationship .
two heavenly bodies to each other. con ' science , i kon ' shens ; 2 con 'shenc, n .
con -Junc' tiv (es, a . Joining or joined to The faculty which distinguishes between
gether . - con -junc'ture , 1 ken -junk' chur or right and wrong ; moral sense . - con " sci-en '
-tiur ; 2 eon -jåne'chur of -tūr, n . 1 . A com tious, 1 ken ' si-en 'shus; 2 con " sl- én ' shús, a .
bination of circumstances : juncture; crisis . Governed or dictated by conscience . - ly, ado.
2 . The act of joining ; union . -ness, n .
con " ju - ra ' tion , 1 kon " ju -rē' shan ; 2 con " con 'scion -a - bl(ep, 1 kon ' shan -a-bl; 2 eðn'
jų-rā'shon , n . 1. A solemn invocation . shon - a -bl, a . Conformable to conscience ;
2 . An incantation ; spell. right ; just. - con 'scion - a -bly , adv.
con 'jurei, 1 kun'jar; 2 con 'jur, vt. & vi . con 'scious, 1 kon ’shus; 2 còn'sbŭs, a . 1.
Knowing one' s own existence and mental
(CON 'JURED ; CON ' JUR-ING.) To effect or operations. 2 . Unduly self-conscious. 3 .
control by magic art; practise magic. Cognizant: aware . 4 . Present to themind .
con 'Jur- er, n . A juggler .
con -jure ' , 1 ken- jūr'; 2 eðn- jur', v. [CON - con 'scious -ly, adr. - con 'scious-pess, n .
JURED '; CON - JUR' ING .) I, t." To appeal The state of being conscious; sensation ; knowl
edge ; the power of self-knowledge .
to solemnly , as in the name of God ; con - script ' d , l kon -skript' ; 2 eon -seript' ,
adjure. II .' i. To bind oneself by oath vt. To force into military service ; draft.
with others .
con ' script , l kon ' skript : 2 con 'seript. I.
con - pate ', 1 ke -nēt'; 2 co-nāt', a Born a . Registered ; enrolled . II. n . One
in and with one ; innate ; congenital.
who is compulsorily enrolled for military
con - nectd, 1 ke- nekt ; 2 cÖ- nºet”, tt. & . service . - con -scription , n . A compulsory
To join , unite, or combine ; associate or · enrolment of men for military service ;
be associated . - con -nect' ed - ly , adv. Joint draft .
ly ; coherently . - con -nec'tion , i ko-nek ' con’se-crate, 1 ken’si-krệt; 2 căn’se-erật,
shan ; 2 eð -něc'shon, n . 1 . The act of con vt. [-CRAT" Edd ; -CRAT' ING .] To appropri
necting ; union ; direct transfer , as by rail. 2 . ate to sacred uses; devote ; dedicate ; hal
Family relationship ; a relative. 3 . A com
pany ; denomination . - con - nec' tiv (es, a . low . - con " se - cra 'tion , n . ' Devotion to a
Capable of connecting : causing or involving sacred purpose .
connection . - ly , adv. - con - nec' tor , n . con -secu- tiv(eg, 1 ken - sekyu-tiv; 2 căn
con -nex ' ion , etc . Same as CONNECTION , see' vu - tiv , a. 1 . Following in order
etc . without a break ; successive. 2 . Conse
cop 'ningstow " er, 1 ken 'ın -tau " ar ; 2 cõn' ing. quent. -- con - sec' u - tiv ( e - lys, adv. - con
tow 'er , n . The low shot- proof pilot-house sec' u - tiv (e - nesse , n .
of a war -vessel. con -sen 'sus, 1 ken -sen 'sus; 2 con -sěn 'sŭs,
con - nlve ', 1 ko-naiv '; 2 eð -niv ', ri. (-NIVED'; n. A general agreement.
-NIV' ING.] 1 . To encourage wrong by si con -sent', 1 kon -sent'; 2 eðn -sènt'. Id. vi.
lence : followed by at. 2 . To be in collu To yield voluntarily ; accede; acquiesce .
sion : followed by with . - con - nl' vance , n . II. n . 1. A voluntary yielding ; com
con " nois -seur ', 1 ken " :-sūr' ; 2 còn " i- sûr', | pliance . 2 . Agreement; concord .
n . A competent critical judge of art . con " sen - ta 'ne-ous, 1 kon "sen -tē'ni-us; 2
1: a = final ; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out ; oil; iū = feud; chin ; go; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolt, dg ; bõok , boot; fựll, ryle, cûre, bắt, bârn ; dil, böy ; go , gem ; iņk ; thin , this
 consentient
contemn 118
còn "sen - tā 'ne-ús, a. Mutually consent- con -sist'd, 1 kon - sist '; 2 eðn -sist ', di. 1.
ing; acquiescent. To be made up : followed by of. 2 . To
con -sen 'tient, i kon -sen' shent; 2 eðn - { have as its substance or nature : be : fol
sēn 'shent, a . Mutually agreeing. lowed by in . 3 . To harmonize : followed
con 'se -quence, i kon ' si-kwens; 2 eon ' se by with . 4 . To stand together ; subsist .
kwěnc. n . 1 . That which naturally fol- con - sis ' tent, 1 kon -sis'tent : 2 eon -sys'tent.
lows. 2 . Distinction ; importance. a. 1 . Agreeing with itself; not self- con
con ' se - quent, 1 kon 'sı-kwent; 2 con 'se tradictory . 2 . Congruous ; compatible .
kwent, a . Following as a result or con 3 . Firmly united ; solid . - ly , adv. - con
clusion ; logical. - con 'se - quent- ly, ado. As sis 'tence , con - sis 'ten - cy, n . [-CESZ or
a consequence ; therefore. -CIESZ, pl.] 1 . Harmony between things,
con " se - quen ' tial, l kon "si-kwen ' Shol: : acts , or statements. 2 . Degree of firmness
eón " se-kwěn 'shal, a . 1. Having or show or density .
ing importance ; self -important. 2 . Con con - sis ' to - ry , i kon -sis ' to - ri; 2 eðn - sys'
sequent. - ly , adv. to-ry, n . (-RIESZ , pl.! An ecclesiastical
con - serves, 1 ken-sÙry : 2 cõn- sẽry , it . court .-- con " sis - to 'ri - al, a .
- SERV ( E ) D ' S . -SERV ' ING . ) To keep from con - sole ' , 1 kon -sol' : 2 eon - sol' , vt. I - SOLED ' :
loss, decay, or injury ; preserve . - con " ser - SOL 'ING . ) To comfort ; solace ; cheer .
va 'tion , n . The act of conserving . -- con con - sol' a -bl( CP , a . Thatmay be consoled .
serva - tism , n . Disposition to be conserva con " so - la 'tion , n . The act of consoling , or
tive . - con -ser'va - tiv (es. I . a . 1. Adhering the state of being consoled ; something that
to the existing order of things ; opposed to comfortsorconsoles. - con -sol'a - to - ry, l kon
change or progress. 2 . Conserving . II. n . sol' a - to -rı; 2 con - sõl' a - to - ry , a . Tending to
A conservative person . - con ' ser - va " tor, 1 console. (a corbelt .
ken 'sar -vē'tar or -ter ; 2 eðn' sēr -vā "tor, n . con ’sole, 1 ken’söl; 2 eăn’söl, m . A bracket;
A protector; guardian . - con - ser' va - to -ry . con -soi'i-date, 1 kon -sel'1-dēt ; 2 con-sol'i
I. a . Adapted to preserve . II. n . (-RIESZ, dāt, v. (-DAT"EDD; -DAT"ING .) I. t. To
pl.) 1. A glazed apartment for tender make solid or firm ; unite . II. i . To
plants . 2 . A school of art or science.
con 'serve, i ken 'sūrv ; 2 con 'sērv, n . become united , solid , or Arm . - con -sol" l
da' tion , n .
Fruit preserved in sugar. con -sols', i kon- solz'; 2 con -sols', n . pl. A
con -sid 'er, 1 kon - sid 'ar; 2 còn - syd ' ěr, v . contraction for " consolidated annuities, ”
I . t . 1 . To reflect upon ; ponder . 2 a British governmental security .
To think to be ; estimate ; believe. 3 . 1 con” som - méº, 1 kön"SO- mẽ : 2 côi":
To think well of; treat well . 4 . To make n . Clear meat soup .
allowance for. II. i. To think closely ; con ’so- nant, 1 kon’so -nont; 2 căn’SO-nant.
cogitate. -- con -sid ' er - a - bl(ep, a . Of notc I. a . 1 . Being in harmony ; consistent.
worthy size, quantity, or importance; large ; 2 . Consonantal. II. n . An alphabetic
ample . - con - sid 'er - a -bly , adv. To a consid
erable extent.-- con -sid 'er -ate, i kon -sid 'or sound not easily uttered without a vowel;
it ; 2 con - sid ' ēr -at, a . Exhibiting consideration ; a letter representing such a sound . -ly , ado .
thoughtful; kind; prudent. - ly , adv. -ness, n . - con 'so -nance , n . Agreement; accord ;
con - sid " er- a ' tion , l kon -sid " ar - ' shan : 2 concord . con 'so - nan -cyt.
eon -sid " ēr- ā 'shon , n . 1 . The act of con con-sort_d, 1 kon-sört'; 2 cºn -sốt”, ot, & vi .
sidering . 2. act of feel
Thoughtful and kindly con - 1 To join ; associate.
ing or treatment. 3 . A circumstancee to be
to be con 'sort , i ken 'sārt ; 2 con'sôrt, n . A
considered . 4 . Something given or paid ; companion ; a husband or wife ; a ship
remuneration . 5 . Importance ; consequence . that accompanies another; company .
con - sid 'er - ing, 1 ken -sid ' ar- in ; 2 con con - spec ' tus, 1 kon -spek 'tus; 2 con -spee '
sid 'ēr-ing, prep. In view of ; taking all tūs, n . A general view ; summary .
things into account. con - spic ' u -ous, l kon -spik 'yu -US; 2 eon
con - sign ', i ken -sain ' ; 2 eðn -sin ' , vt . To spịc 'yu - ŭs, a . Clearly visible ; prominent ;
deliver ; entrust ; commit. - con " sign - ee ', 1 obvious; striking. -ly, ado. - ness, n .
konºsain- ; 2 cºn" Sin - ẽ , m. One to whom | con -spire ' , 1 kon -spair ' ; 2 con -spir', vt. & vi.
property is consigned . - con - sign 'ment, i [CON -SPIRED '; CON -SPIR 'ING . ) 1 . Toplot ;
kon - Sain_ ment 2 - mont; 2 còn - sinment, n . form a conspiracy . 2 . To concur. - con - spir '
The consigning of property to a person , or a - cy, 1 kon -spir ' a - si; 2 con -spir ' a -cy , n .
property consigned . - con " sign -or ', 1 ken "sl (- CIESZ, pl.) A secret combination , especially
nõr' or ken -sain ' or or - er : 2 cổn "si-nör' or eðn for an evil purpose ; plot. -- con -spir'a - tor,
sin 'or, n . One who consigns or makes a con n. One who engages in a conspiracy . --
signment. con -sign 'ert. con -spir 'er , n .

1 :artistic ,art; fat,făre ;fast;get,prēy ;hit,police ;obey, gõ ;not,ör;full,rûle ;but,bůrn ,

2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,au ;mē,gět,prey , fērn; hīt, ice ; i = ē ; = ē ; go ,nðt,ôr,won ,

119
con 'sta -bl(eP, 1 kun ' sta-bl; 2 con - sta -bl, n .
1 . A police officer. 2 . Anciently , a high
military officer. - con 'sta - ble - ship , n . - con
stab ' u -la -ry, 1 kon - stab 'yu -lē-rı ; 2 eðn - stăb '
yu - la - ry . I . a . Pertaining to or consisting
of constables. II. n . (-RIESZ , pl.] Constables
collectively ; a military police force .
con 'stan - cy, l kon 'stan - sı; 2 con 'stan - cz
n. Steadiness ; faithfulness ; stability .
con 'stant, l kon ' stant ; 2 con 'stant, a
Steady ; persevering : faithful: invariable .
con " stel-la' tion , 1 kon " ste-lē' shan ; 2 con "
stě - lā 'shon , n. A cluster NORTH
STAR
of stars.
con " ster - na ' tion , 1 kon " star - URSA MINOR
nē' shan ; 2 eon " stēr - nä '
shon , n . Sudden over
whelming fear.
con 'sti- pate, i kon ' stı-pēt ;
2 căn’ sti- pít, tt. [- PAT" End Constellation.
- PAT' ING.) To fill and stop (the bowels).
– con " sti-pa' tion , n .
con -stit ' u -ent, i kon -stit'yu-ent; 2 con
stỉt'yų -ěnt. 1. a . Being a constituent;
composing . II . n . 1 . One represented ;
a voter ; a client. 2 . A necessary part.
- con - stit' u -en -cy , 1 kon -stit'yu - en -si; 2
eðn - stit'yų - ěn - cy , n . (-CIESZ, pl.) A body
of constituents. .
Con ’sti-tute, 1 kon’ sti- tiut; 2 eăn’sti-tüt,
vt. [- TUT "Edd ; - TUT " ING .) 1 . To make
up ; frame; compose . 2 . To establish ;
enact ; appoint. - con ' sti- tu " tiv (es, a . Help
ing or having power to constitute .
eon " sti- tu ' tion , 1 kon " sti- tiū ' shan : 2 eon "
sti- tū 'shon , n . 1 . The act of constituting .
2 . A system of related parts ; composition ;
bodily frame or temperament; the organic
law , as of a State. - con " sti- tu 'tion - al, a .
Pertaining to , consistent with , or controlled
by a constitution ; lawful. - con " sti- tu " tion
al'l - ty , n . Accordance with a constitution ;
lawfulness . — con " sti - tu ' tion -al-ly , ado.
con - strain , l kon - strēn ' ; 2 con -strān ' , vt .
To compel; urge; oblige; compress . - con
strain ( e ) d ' s , pa . Compulsory ; repressed .
- con - strain 'ed - ly, adv. – con -straint' ,
1 kon -strēnt' ; 2 eðn -stränt', a . Compul
sion ; repression ; embarrassment.
con - strict ' d , 1 kon -strikt' ; 2 con - stryet', vt.
To compress ; bind ; cramp. - con -stric 'tion ,
n . A constricting , or a constricted part.
con - stric'tiv (es, a . Tendhag to constrict.
- con - stric' tor, n . That which constricts ;
a serpent, as a boa , that crushes its prey.
con -struct' d , 1 ken -strukt' ; 2 eðn - strŭet',
vt. To put together ; build ; arrange; make.
- Con - struct'er , con -structor, n . - con
struction , n . 1 . The act of constructing ; a
structure . 2 . Style of building ; grammati-
cal arrangement and relation of words. 3.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oil ; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book, boot; full, ryle, cure, bắt,bârn ; ðil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; tbin , this.
consentient
contemn
The act of construing ; interpretation ; mean
ing . - con - structiv (es, a . 1 . Involving or
tending to construction ; positive ; affirmative.
2 . Depending on inference rather than ex
plicit statement or established fact. - ly , ado.
- con -struc 'tiv (e -nesss, n . The faculty of
construction ; mechanical ability .
con ’ strue, 1 kon’strù or ken-strũ”: 2 eăn
strų or con -strụ ', vt. & vi. [CONSTRUED ;
CONSTRU " ING .) To translate ; interpret;
explain .
con 'sul, l kon'sul; 2 eon 'sůl, n . 1 . An
officer representing his country in a
foreign port or city . 2. A chief magis
trate of ancient Rome, or of the French
republic ( 1799 – 1804 ) . - con 'su - lar, 1 kon'
siu - lar ; 2 con' sū -lar, a . Pertaining to a consul.
-- con 'su - late , n . 1 . The office or term of
office of a consul. con 'sul-shipt. 2 . The
oficial place of business of a consul.
con - sult ' d , 1 kon - sult' ; 2 eðn - súlt', r. I . t.
To ask the advice of ; regard ; consider.
II. i . To ask advice ; take counsel: fol
lowed by with . - con " sul - ta 'tion , n . The
act of consulting ; a conference .
con - sume' , 1 ken - siūm ' ; 2 con - sūm ' , vt. &
vi. (CON -SUMED ' ; CON -SUM 'ING .) To de
stroy or disappear gradually, as by burn
ing; waste ; spend . - con - sum 'er , n .
con 'sum -mate , 1 kon ' su -inēt ; 2 eon ' sů
māt, vt. (-MAT "EDD; -MAT 'ING . ] To bring
to completion . - con -sum 'mate , 1 ken
sum 'it ; 2 eðn - sům 'at, a . Of the highest de
gree ; perfect ; complete . - ly , adv. – con "
sum -ma' tion , n . Completion ; perfection ,
con - sump'tion , 1 kon -sump' shan ; 2 con
sèmp' shon , n . 1 . The act or process of
consuming . 2 . Med . A wasting disease ;
phthisis. - con - sump' tiv (es . I . a . Tending
to , causing, or affected with consumption .
II. n . A person affected by phthisis . - ly ,
ado. -Dess , n .
con ' tact, i kon 'takt; 2 con 'tået, n . The
coming together of two bodies.
con - ta ' gion , l kon -to 'jan ; 2 eon - tā ' ġon ,
n. The communication of disease, as
2
by contact ; pestilence ; plague.
con -tagious, 1 kon-tā jus; 2 căn-taºgis, a .
Transmissible , as a disease ; catching :
spreading ; pestilential. - ly , adv. - ness, n .
con- tain ', 1 kon-tẽn”; 2 cồn- tặn , tt. 1.
To have room for; hold ; enclose. 2 . To
restrain .
con - tami- nate, 1 kon- tam -nệt; 2 căn
tăm 'i -nāt, vt . (-NAT'EDD ; -NAT'ING .) To
make impure by contact or admixture ;
taint; defile ; pollute. - con - tam " l -Ra'tion ,
n. A contaminating; taint.
con - temn ', 11 kon - tem ' ; 2 eon -těm ', vt.
con - tem , S To despise ; scorn , - con
tem 'ner, n .
contemplate
convenience 120
con ’tem -plate , 1 kon'tem -plēt or kon - tem ' eðn -těks'chạr or -tūr, n . Texture. –
plēt ; 2 eon 'těm -plāt or con -těm ' plāt, vt. con - tex 'tur- al, a .
& vi. (- PLAT" EDD ; - PLAT "ING . ) To look con- tigºu - ous, 1 kon- tigyu- US; 2 eăn- tig
at attentively ; consider; meditate ; muse . yu - ŭs, a . Touching at the edge; ad
- con " tem - pla 'tion , n . The act of contem jacent. - ly , adv. -ness , n . - con " ti- gu 'l
plating ; meditation . - con - tem 'pla - tiv ( es, ty, 1kon -tu- giuºi - t ; 2 còn" ti -guºi -ty, n . Near
a. Given or pertaining to contemplation . ness ; contact ; continuity .
con - tem " po - ra 'ne -ous, 1 kon - tem "po -rē '- con 'ti- nent, 1 ken 'ti-nent; 2 con 'ti-něnt, a .
ni-us ; 2 con -těm "po - rā 'ne -ús, a . Living self -restrained ; abstinent; chaste. - ly , adv.
or occurring at the same time. - ly , adv. - con 'ti-nence , -nen - cy , n . Self-restraint;
-ness , n . chastity .
con - tem ' po - ra - ry , i ken -tem 'po -rē -rı; 2 con ’ ti -nent, n . One of the great bodies
eðn -těm 'po - rā -ry . 1 . a . Contempora of land on the globe . - con " ti- nen 'tal, a .
con - tin ? gent, 1 ken- tinent; 2 căn- tin ’ gănt.
neous. II . n . [-RIES , pl.] A person I . a . Likely but not certain to occur ;
living at the same time with another or probable . II . n . 1 . A contingency .
with others .
con-tempt ', 1 kon- tempt' ; 2 cõn-tèmpt', m. 2. A quota , as of troops. -ly, adv. - con
The act of despising ; disdain ; scorn ; dis
tinºgen - ey, 1 kon- tin/jen -s1; 2 e _ n tin’gºn
cy , n . (- CIESZ, pl.) A contingent event.
regard ; disgrace ; shame. - con - tempt" i - bill con - tingence , . .
1 - ty , n . con - tempt'l -bl(e -nessPf. - con continu- al, 1 kon-tinyu- ol; 2 căn- tin
tempti-bl(eP , a . Deserving of contempt ;
despicable; vile. - con - tempt'i -bly , adv. -- yu - a !, a . 1 . Constantly renewed ; often
con - temp?tu -cus, 1 kon-tempºchu-[ om - Liu-1 repeated . 2 . Continuous. - ly , adv.
us; 2 con - těmp'chu -(or -tū - ůs, a . Showing , con- tinºue, 1 kon- tin’yu; 2 eăn-tỉn’yụ, t.
feeling , or expressing contempt; disdainful. (- UED ; - U - ING . ] I . t . To extend or pro
- ly , adv. - ness , n . long. II. i. To be durable ; last ; en
con -tend ' d, ikon -tend'; 2 çon -těnd', v . I. dure ; abide; keep on ; persist. - con - tin 'u
t. To maintain in argument. II. i. To ance , n . The state of continuing ; duration ;
struggle ; strive ; debate ; dispute. succession ; survival. - con - tin " u - a ' tion , n .
con - tent' d , l kon -tent' ; 2 con -tent', vt. The act of continuing ; an addition ,
To satisfy . - con - tent' ed , pa. Satisfied continºu -ous, 1 kon - tin’yu- US; 2 căn
with things as they are; resigned ; willing . tỉn 'yų -ús, a . Connected without a break ;
- ly , adv . - ness, n . unbroken ; uninterrupted . - ly , adv. - ness ,
con - tent' , a . Contented ; satisfied . n .- con " ti -nu 'l -ty , ikon 'ti-niú ' i-tı; 2 eðn "
con - tent'i, n . Rest of mind; satisfaction ; ti-nl'i-ty, n . The state or quality of being
continuous .
contentment.
con - tort ' d , i ken - tērt' : 2 €ön - tôrt ', rt. To
con ' tenta, 1 kon 'tent; 2 eðn 'těnt, n . All twist violently ; wrench out of shape. - cor
that a thing contains: usually in the plural. tortion, 1 kon-törshon ; 2 e _ n -torºshọn, n .
con - tention, 1 kon- ten’ shọn; 2 eăn-tên The act of contorting; writhing, as of the
shon , n . The act of contending ; strife ; limbs . - con - tortiv (es, a .
conflict; dispute ; a matter in controversy. con - tour', i kon - tūr' or kon ' tūr; 2 con
con - ten ’ tious, 1 kon- ten’ shUs: 2 căn tur' or con' tur, n . Outline.
těn 'shús, a . Given to contention ; quar con 'tra -, prefir . Against; opposite ; contrary :
relsome. - ly , adv. -ness , n . as, contradict, contraindicate .
con - tent'ment, 1 kon - tent'ment or -mant; con 'tra - band , l kon 'tra-band ; 2 eon ' tra
2 eon - tent'ment, n . The state of being bånd . I. a . Prohibited , as by military
contented. law ; forbidden . II. n . Contraband
con - ter'mi-nous, I ken - tür'mi-nus ; 2 con goods or trade.
tēr'mi-nús, a . Having a common bound con -tract' d , I kon -trakt'; 2 con -trăet', v .
ary - line; coextensive. con - ter'mi- nalt . I. t. 1 . To draw together ; narrow ; limit;
con- testd, 1 kon -test ; 2 cồn-täst”, t . I. t. shorten ; condense. 2 . To take ; become
To dispute; strive to win. 11 . i. To con affected with , as a disease . 3 . To ar
tend strenuously . range by contract. II. i. 1 . To shrink .
con ’test, i ken ’test; 2 con'těst, n . A 2 . To make a contract. - con - tract'ed , pa ,
struggle ; conflict. - con - tes'tant, n . One Narrow ; mean ; scanty . - ly , adv. - ness, n .
who contests . - con - tract'i - bl(ep, a . Capable of contrac
con ’ text, 1 kon 'tekst ; 2 eon 'těkst, n . The tion , con - trac' til (est ; con - trac' tiv (est.
portions associated with a passage quoted ; con 'tract, 1 kon 'trakt; 2 con 'trăet, n . A
connection . - con - tex'tu - al, a . -ly, ado. formal agreement, or the writing con
con - tex 'ture , i kon - teks' chur or - tiur; 2 taining it .
1: artistic,art; fat, fāre ;fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police; obey, go ;not,or ;full,rüle ;but, börn ,
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hît, ice; i = ējī= ē ;go ,not,ôr, won ,
 contemplate
121 convenience
con - trac 'tion , i kon -trak ’shan ; 2 con - con - trib 'u - tor, n . One who contrlbutes .
trăc'shon , n . 1 . The act of contracting, - con - trib ' u -to - ry, a . Contributing. con
or the state of being contracted . 2. trib ' u - tiv (est.
That which is contracted . con 'trite , 1 kon 'trait ; 2 eon ' trit, a . Broken
con - trac 'tor, 1 ken -trak 'tar or - ter: 2 eon in spirit under a sense of sin ; penitent.
trăe'tor, n . A party to a contract ; one - ly , adv.-- con - tri'tion , l' kon -trish 'an ; 2
who works, builds, etc ., under contract ; a eðn -trish 'on , n . Sincere sorrow for sin ; re
muscle that serves to contract . pentance . con ' trite -pessi.
con " tra - dict' d , 1 ken "tra - dikt' ; 2 eon " con - trive ' , l kon -traiv ' ; 2 eon -triv ', vt. &
tra -diet' , v . I . t. To deny ; oppose by vi. [CON -TRIVED '; CON -TRIV 'ING .) To
denial ; be inconsistent with . II. i . To plan ingeniously ; invent ; scheme; plot .
utter & contradiction . - con " tra -diction , - con - tri'vance , n . 1 . The act of contriving .
n . The act of contradicting ; inconsistency ; 2 . An artifice; stratagem ; device ; invention .
direct negation .- con " tra - dic'to - ry . I . a . - con - triv 'er, n .
Characterized by opposition : inconsistent: con -trol', 1 ken -trol' ; 2 eðn -trol'. 1 . vt. &
diametrically opposed . II . n . (-RIES2, pl. ) A vi. [CON - TROLLED ' , CON - TROLD 'S : CON
proposition that is the absolute denial of TROL'LING . ) To direct ; govern ; influence ;
another. - con " tra -dic ' to - ri- ly , adv. - con " regulate ; manage. II. n . The act of con
tra - dic' to - ri-ness , n . trolling ; influence ; regulation ; govern
con " tra -dis -tinct', i kon "tra-dis- tinkt'; 2 ment; command . - con - troller, n . Onewho
còn " tra- dis -tinet ', a . Distinct as having or controls; an officer to examine and verify
Indicating points of contrast. - con " tra - dis accounts.
tinc' tion , n . Distinction by contrary qualities con ' tro - ver " sy , 1 kon ' tro -vūr " sı: 2 eon '
or by contrast . - con " tra -dis- tin 'guish , ut . tro -vēr "sy, n . - SIES , pl.] Debate ; dis
con " tra - in 'di- cate , 1 kon " tra- in ' di-kēt ; 2 putation ; dispute. -- con " tro - ver 'sial, 1 ken '
con " tra -in 'di- eāt, vt. |-CAT"ED ; -CAT " ING . tro -vār' shal; 2 eon " tro -ver'shal, a . Pertain
Med . To indicate the contrary of. - con " tra ing to controversy ; contentious. - con " tro
In 'di- cant, n . - con " tra - in " di- ca 'tion , n . ver'sial- ist , n . A disputant. - con " tro - ver'.
con - tral' to , 1 kon - tral' to or - tral' to ; 2 eon sial- ly , adv.
trăl'to or -träl'to , n . 1 . In singing, the con ' tro - vertd , i kon ' tro -vürt ; 2 eon 'tro
part between soprano and tenor. 2. A vērt , vt. To argue against ; oppose .
contralto singer . con ' tu -ma - cy, l kon ' tiu -mē- sı; 2 eon ' tu
contra - ry, 1 kên?trõ- r ; 2 căn’trā-ry. I a. mā-cy , n . ( -CIESZ, pl. Insolent ob
Opposite ; opposing; captious; perverse . ' stinacy . - con " tu -ma'cious, 1 kon "tiu -mē'
II. n. [-RIES " , pl. ] One of two con shU8; 2 còn"tu - ma’shms, a . Rebellious; re
trary things; the opposite. - con " tra - ri'e fractory. - ly , adv. -ness , n .
ty , 1 kon 'tra-rai'l-ti; 2 eðn "tra -ri' e- ty, n . con ' tu -me- ly , l kon 'tiu -mi- lı ; 2 con ' tū
(- TIESZ , pl.] 1 . The quality or state of being mē-ly , n . [-LIES , pl.] Scornful inso
contrary. 2 . Something contrary; an in lence. - con " tu -mell -ous, 1 kon "tiu -mi'lı
consistency ; a contrary. - con 'tra - ri- ly , adv. us ; 2 con "tū -mē' ll-ŭs, a . Scornfully offen
- con ' tra - ri - ness , n . - con ' tra - ri - wise , sive or insolent. - ly , adv.
adv. On the contrary ; on the other hand; con - tuse ', 1 kon - tiūz' ; 2 còn - tūş' , vt.
conversely . (CON - TUSED ' ; CON - TUS' ING . ) To bruise
con- trastd, 1 kon- trust”; 2 căn-trist?, . by a blow . - con - tu 'sion , i kon -tiü 'zan ; 2
I. t. To compare in order to show un eon - ta 'zhon , n . The actof bruising ; a bruise .
likeness. II. i . To stand in opposition ; co - nun 'drum , 1 ko -nun ' drum ; 2 co- nůn '
show unlikeness . drūm , n . A riddle ; perplexity .
contrast, 1 kon’trast ; 2 côn’trast, m . | conva-lesce”, 1 konºva-les ; 2 cºn "va-lẽs ,
Partial unlikeness between things com vi. [- LESCED ' t; - LESC' ING .) To recover
pared ; also , the things thus opposed . after a sickness. -- con " va - les'cence, n.
con " tra - vene', l kon "tra -vin ' ; 2 eon "tra Gradual recovery from illness. - con " va
vēn ', vt. (- VENED' ; -VEN 'ING . ] To pre les' cent. l . a . Recovering health after sick
vent or obstruct. -- con " tra -ven 'tion , n . ness . II. n . One who is convalescing .
con " tre - temps', 1 kön " tra -tar'; 2 côn " tre -tän ', con - vene ' , i kon -vin ' : 2 eðn - vēn ', v. [CON
n. An awkward incident. VENED ' ; CON -VEN ' ING .) I . t. To call to
con - trib 'ute, l kon -trib 'yūt; 2 con - trib ' gether ; convoke. II . i . To come to
yut, D . (-UT- EDD ; UT- ING . I . t . To gether ; assemble .
supply as part of a common stock ; give con-ve ’ nient, 1 kon- vin’ yent; 2 cồn-vẽn”
in aid of some object. II. i. To share yent, a . Suitable ; handy ; commodious;
in effecting a result . - con " tri-bu ' tion , n . favorable; timely . - con - ve'nience , 1 kon
The act of contributing ; a gift; subscription . vīn 'yens ; 2 eðn -vēn 'yenç, n . Serviceableness;
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do; book, boot; fựll,rule, cūre, bắt,bûrn ; oil, böy ; ĝo, ģem ; iņk ; thin , this.
convent
corbel
suitableness; fitness ; something convenient.
con - ve 'nien -cyt. - con - ve 'nient-ly , ado.
con 'vent, i ken 'vent; 2 kõn' vent, n . A
body of monks or nuns, or the house
occupied by them .
con -ven 'ti-cl(ep, I ken-ven 'tı-kl; 2 con
věn 'ti-el, n. A religious meeting, as of
Scottish Covenanters .
con - ven ’ tion , 1 kon- ven’ shon ; 2 cõn -văn
shon , n . A meeting ; assembly ; compact ;
general consent. - con - ven 'tion - al, a . Es
tablished by convention or custom ; agreed ;
customary ; formal. - ly , adv. - con -ven '
tion -al- ism , n . Regard for conventionality .
- con - ven " tion -al'l - ty , n . (-TIESZ, pl.] The
state of being conventional; a formality . .
con - ven ' tu -al, l kon - ven 'chu - for -tiu -la
2 căn-văn’chu-[or -tu-]al, a. Belonging
to a convent.
con -verge ', 1 kon -vūrj'; 2 con -vērģ', vt. &
vi. (CON -VERGED '; CON -VERG 'ING .) To
draw toward one point; come together by
gradual approach . - con - ver' gence , n . -
con - ver'gent, a . Tending to one point.
con ' ver- sant, i kon 'var-sant; 2 eon 'vēr
sant, a . Knowing fully ; versed ; engaged ;
concerned : followed by with or about.
con " ver- sa ' tion , 1 ken "var- sē' shan ; 2 €on "
vēr- sā 'shon , n . 1. Familiar talk ; associa
tion ; intercourse . 211. Deportment. -- con " .
ver - sa 'tion - al, a . Pertaining to conversa
tion . - ly , adv.
con - verse', i kon -vūrs '; 2 con -vērs', vi .
(-VERSED ' t, -VERST'S ; -VERS' ING .] 1 . To
speak together informally and alternately .
2 . To associate ; commune. con - vers'a
bl(ep, a . Disposed to converse ; ready in
conversation ; sociable . - con - vers ' er,
One who converses.
con 'verse , 1 ken'vürs : 2 eon ' vērs, a . Trans
posed ; reversed . - con 'verse - ly , adv.
con 'versenion:
con ' verse ', n . Conversation ; intercourse ;
con 'verse , n . The
everse; (proposition
rreverse; an inverted
.
con - ver ' sion , l kon - vūr' shan ; 2 eon -vēr'
shon , n . The act of converting, or state
ofbeing
con - vert ' a converted . ' . 2 en - vērt !
. I ken vürt To
change ; transform . - con -vert'er, n . One
who or that which converts ; especially , a ves
sel in which iron is converted into steel.
con - vert'or 1 . - con - vert" i -bil 'l - ty , con
vert'i -bl( e - nessP , n . - con -vert'i - bl(eP, a .
1 . Capable of conversion . 2 . Equivalent in
meaning ; interchangeable . - con - vert' i - bly ,
adu .
con 'vert, i kon'vürt; 2 eðn'vērt, n . A !
person who has been converted .
con ' vex, l kon ' veks ; 2 eon ' věks. I. a .
Curving outward like a segment of a
globe or of a circle ; bulging out. II. n .
1 :artistic , art ;fat, fåre; fast ; get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,go; net,or; full,rūle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe , făt,fâre,fást,whạt,all; inē,gět,prey , fērn ; hît, ice ; i = 2 ; î = ē ;gā,not,ôr,won,
122
A convex surface or body ; convexity .
- con - ver'l - ty, n . 1 . The state of being con
vex . 2. A convex surface . con - vex'ed
nesst; con 'vex -nessi.
con -vey ', l ken -vē' ; 2 con -ve', vt. 1 . To
transport from one place to another ;
carry ; transmit ; communicate . 2 . Law .
To transfer , as the title to real estate .
- con -vey 'ance, 1 ken -vē' ans; 2 con -ve'ang,
n. The act of conveying ; a vehicle ; a deed
transferring title . - con - vey'anc-er, n . One
whose business is conveyancing. - con - vey '
anc- Ing, n . The business of preparing con
veyances, including the investigation of titles .
con - vict'd, 1 ken -vikt'; 2 con -vřet', vt. To
prove guilty ; condemn.
con 'vict, i kon 'vikt; 2 còn 'vet, n . One
found guilty of crime: a criminal.
con - viction, 1 ken - vikºshan; 2 cõn- vĩe
shon , n . The state of being convinced or
convicted ; act of convicting ; that which
one firmly believes .
con -vince '. l kon - vins' : 2 eon - vînc'.
[CON -VINCED 'd ; CON -VINC'ING .). To com
pel belief by argument or evidence .
con-viv'i-al, i kon-viv 'ı-ol; 2 con -viv 'i-al,
a. Pertaining to a feast ; festive ; jovial.
- ly , adv. - con - viv " i -al'l - ty , n . (- TIES2, pl.)
Festive merriment or joviality .
con - voke', l kon -võk'; 2 con -vök', vt.
(CON -VOKED ' t ; CON -VOK ' ING .) To call to
gether : summon . - con " vo - ca 'tion , n . 1.
The act of convoking. 2 . (C -] An ecclesias
tical congress or council.
con -volve', 1 kon -velv '; 2 con -võlv', rt.
con - voly' s , & vi. (CON -VOLVED ' , CON
VOLVD ' S ; CON -VOLV 'ING .) To roll together ;
twist ; turn . - con 'vo - lute, 1 ken' vo - liūt;
2 con ' vo -lut, a . Rolled one part on another
or inward from one side . con 'vo - lut" edi .
con " vo -lu 'tion , 1 kop 'vo- liū ' shan ; 2 eðn '
vo - lu 'shon , n . The act of convolving ; a turn ;
fold ; especially, one of the folds of the brain .
con - vol'vu -lus, 1 ken -vel'viu -lus; 2 eðn
võl' vū - lůs, n . A twining herb with large
showy trumpet - shaped flowers .
con - voy ' , Ikon - voi' : 2 €on - VOV ' . vt. To
act as convoy to ; escort and protect.
con 'voy, 1 kon'voi; 2 còn 'voy, n . The act
of convoying ; that which convoys or is
convoyed .
con -vulse', 1 kon -vuls'; 2 con-vůls', vt.
( -VULSED ' t , -VULST ' S ; -VULS ' ING . ] To throw
into convulsions ; agitate violently . - con
vul'sion , 1 ken -vul'shan ; 2 eon -vůl'shon , n .
A violent and abnormal muscular contrac
tion of the body ; spasm ; fit; any violent
commotion . - con -vul'siv (es, a . Producing,
resulting from , or characterized by convul
sions. - ly , ado.
 convent
123 corbel
co 'ny, i ko'nı; 2 eo 'ny, n . { CO 'NIES%, pl.] cope, n . 1 . Anything that arches over
A rabbit . co 'neyt. head ; a coping. 2 . A long mantle , as of
coo, 1 kū ; 2 coo . I . vt. & vi . To utter as a priest.
the note of a dove ; make love in low , mur Co - per 'ni-can , 1 ko-pūr'ni-kan ; 2 co-pēr'
muring tones. II. n . A murmuring ni-ean , a . Pertaining to the astronomer
note , as of a dove. Copernicus, or to his theory that makes
cook , í kuk ; 2 cook. It. vt. & ri. To pre the sun the center of the solar system .
pare for food by heat ; do the work of a cop ' i - er , 1 kop' ı- ar ; 2 eõp ' i-ēr, n . A copy
cook . II. n . One who prepares food for ist; imitator. (or top course of a wall .
eating. - cook ' er , n . - cook 'er- y , n . (-IESZ, | cop 'ing , 1 köp'ın ; 2 cop'ing, n . The cap
pl.) The art or practise of cooking ; also, a co 'pi-ous, 1 ko'pi-us; 2 cò'pi-ës, a .
place for cooking
Abundant; ample . " -ly, ado. -ness, n .
cook ' y , 1 kuk 'ı ; 2 cook 'y , n . (- IES , pl.] cop
A small, sweet cake. cook'eyt; cook 'iet. 'per, 1 kep'or; 2 cop 'er. I. vt. To
cover with copper. - II. n . A reddish
cool, 1 kūl; 2 cool. I . vt. & vi. To make or ductile metal. - cop 'per -head ” , n . 1. A
become cool or cooler. II. a . Moderate venomous North -American snake . 2 . (Col
in temperature, feeling, or temperament; log. ] U . S . Hist. A Northern sympathizer
self- controlled ; self-possessed ; apathetic ; with the Southern secessionists : in the Civil
chilling ; slighting . III . n . A moderate War (1861 - 1865 ) . - cop 'per - plate " , n . An
temperature approaching cold . - cool' er, n . engraved plate of copper, or an engraving
That which cools , as a vessel to cool liquids. printed from it . - cop 'per - y , a . Like copper .
- cool'ly, ado. - cool'ness, n . cop 'per-as, 1 kop' ar - as ; 2 eõp ' ēr - as, n . A
coo ' lie , 1 kū 'lı; 2 coo' li , n . An Oriental green sulfate of iron . ' green vit'ri-olt .
laborer. coo'lyt. cop 'pice , \ 1 kep 'ıs ; 2 eðp'iç, n . A low
coon , kūn ; 2 eoon , n . The raccoon . cop ' piss, S growing thicket. copset.
coop , 1 kūp ; 2 eoop . I. vt. To confine, cop ' u - la , 1 kop'yu -la ; 2 cop'yụ -la , n . A
as in a coop . Il. n . An enclosure for word uniting the subject and predicate
small animals, as fowls. of a sentence , as the present indicative of
coo ' per , 1 kū'par ; 2 coo 'pēr, n . One who the verb to be .
makes casks, barrels. etc. - coo ' per - age, n . cop 'u - late , 1 kop 'yu -lēt ; 2 cop'yu -lāt, tt.
The work of a cooper , or the cost of it. & vi. (-LATTEDD ; -LAT" ING . ) To couple ;
co -op 'er -ate , 1 ko -op ' ar - ēt ; 2 co - op ' ēr-ät , unite. - cop " u - la 'tion , n . A coupling or
vi. ( -AT "Edd - AT " ING . ) To work to union . - cop' u - la - tiv (es, a .
gether for a common object : followed by | cop ' y , 1 kop 'ı; 2 cop ' y . I . vt. & ri. (cop'
with . - co -op " er - a ' tion , n. Joint action ; IED , 1 kep 'ıd , 2 cop'id ; cop'Y - ING .) To
profit-sharing. - co -op 'er - a - tiv (es, a . Oper reproduce ; imitate . II . n . [COP' IES , pl. ]
ating together , by industrial cooperation , as 1 . A reproduction ; imitation ; duplicate;
for providing household supplies. - co -op ' er one of an edition or issue. 2. A pattern
ator, n .
co -or 'di- nate , 1 ko-or'di-nēt; 2 co-ôr'di for imitation , as manuscript to be set up
nāt. I . tt. & vi. ( -NAT" ELD ; NAT'ING .) in type. - cop 'y - ist, n . One whose business
To put or be in the same rank, class, or it is to copy ; also , an imitator. - cop' y
right" . Id . vt. To secure copyright for ,
order. II. 1 ko -or'dı-nıt; 2 co -ôr'di-nat, as a book . II . n . The exclusive legal right
a. Of the same order or rank ; existing of authors and artists to publish and dispose
together in similar relation . III . 1 ko of their works for a limited time.
ördi-nit ; 2 eo -ôr' di- nat, n . One of a num co -quet' , i ko -ket' ; 2 eo -kět' , vt. & vi.
ber of coordinate persons or things. - ly , (co -QUET' TED : CO -QUET' TING . ) To de
ado. - co -or" di-na'tion , n . The act of co ceive with affected fondness ; trifle in love .
ordinating , or the state of being coordinate . – coºquet- ry, 1 kỹºket-ri; 2 eỗºkẹt-ry, n .
coot, i kût; 2 coot, n . A rail-like aquatic (-RIESZ, pl.] Trilling in love. - co - quette ',
bird . 1 ko-ket'; 2 co-kět', n . A woman addicted
co 'pal, i ko 'pal; 2 eo to coquetry ; a flirt . - co -quet 'tish , a . - ly ,
pal, n . A hard trans adv. - ness, n .
parent resin used for cor 'al, i ker'al; 2 còr' al. I. a . Of or like
varnishes. coral. II. n . A calcareous secretion of
co - part'ner, Iko-part' various marine zoophytes , often forming
nar ; 2 co - pärt' nēr, n . reefs or islands. See cut on next page .
A sharer ; partner . cor'al- lin (es , 1 ker ' a - lin ; 2 cor' a - lin , a .
American Coot. 1/ is
co - part'ner - ship , n . Ai Oi, pertaining to, producing, or like coral.
cope, 1 köp ; 2 cop , vt. (COPEDt; COP'ING .) To - cor'al- loid , a .
contend on equal terms: followed by with . I cor'bel, 1 kēr'bel; 2 côr'běl, n . Arch. 1. A
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; iů = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; full, rule, cûre, bắt, bârn ; oil, boy; ĝo , gem ; ink ; thin , this.
cord
corundum 124
projecting bracket. 2. The basket-shaped | cor 'mo- rant, 1 kör'mo-rant; 2 côr'mo-rant,
portion of a Corinthian capital. cor'belt . n. A large voracious aquatic bird ; a
cord , 1 körd ; 2 eôrd . Id. vt. 1. To bind glutton or avaricious person .
with cord ; furnish with corn , 1 kērn ; 2 côrn , vt. To preserve in
cords. 2 . To pile ( fire salt or in brine.
wood ) by the cord . II . corni, n . The edible seeds of cereal plants :
n. 1. A string of sev in England, wheat, barley, rye, and oats
eral strands. 2 . A mea collectively : in America , maize, or Indian
sure for wood (128 cubic corn . ſticle, common on the feet.
feet) . - cord 'age, l körd ' corn ? , n . A horny thickening of the cu
j; 2 eôrd 'ag, n . Ropes cor 'ne- a , i kõr'ni- a ; 2 eôr'ne- a , n . The
and cords collectively . front part of the outer coat of the eyeball.
sor 'date, 1 kõr'dēt; 2 corned , I 1 körnd; 2 eôrnd , a . Preserved
côr'dāt, a . Bot. Heart cornds, ) by laying down in brine; as,
shaped , as a leaf. Red Coral. corned beef.
cor'dial, 1 kõr'jal or körd'yal; 2 côr'jal or cor'nel, 1 kör'nel; 2 eôr'něl, n . A tree with
côrd ' yal. I. a. Proceeding from the hard , compact wood, as the dogwood .
heart ; kindly ; hearty ; encouraging ; cheer cor-nelian , n . Same as CARNELIAN .
ing. II. n . 1 . Something that invigo cor 'ner, l kör'nar ; 2 côr'nēr. I. ut. To
rates. 2 . A sweet and aromatic alcoholic drive into a corner ; make a corner in ;
liquor. - cor - dial'i - ty , n . (- TIES2, pl.] The secure a monopoly of. II. n . 1 . An an
quality of being cordial. cor'dial-nesst. gle ; recess ; nook . 2 . A position of em
cor'dial-ly , adv. barrassmentor difficulty ; the securing of a
cor 'don , 1 kõr'dan ; 2 côr'don , n . 1. An monopoly in the market with control of
extended line, as of men , ships, forts, etc . price. - cor'ner -stone" , n . A stone uniting
2 . An ornamental lace , ribbon , or the like. two walls at the corner of a building , at or
cor 'du - roy, i kõr'du - rei or kör "du - rei' ; near the foundation .
2 eôr'dų - roy or eôr"du - roy' , n . A thick cor 'neti, l kör'net ; 2 eôr'nět , n . A small
and durable cotton stuff . corded or ribbed . wind- instrument of the trumpet class .
- corduroy road , a road made of transverse cor-net" , 1 kõr-net'; 2 côr-nět', n . Mil.
logs laid side by side. (Eng. ) Formerly, a cavalry officer; a
core , 1 kör : 2 €ör, n . The heart , as of an flag or standard . - cor'net -cy, n . The rank
or commission of a cornet .
apple , containing the seeds; center; heart; cor 'nice, 11 kör'nis ; 2 côr'niç , n . A
pith .
co" re-spon 'dent, i ko"ri-spon 'dent; 2 cor 'niss, molding round the top of a
building or wall of a room .
co "re-spon 'děnt, n . A joint respondent, cor" nu - co 'pi-a , 1 kör"niu -ko'p1-8 ; 2 côr "
as in a suit for divorce .
co" ri-an 'der, 1 kõ"ri-an 'dar; 2 eo"ri-ăn'děr , nū-ko'pi-a
The horn
, n . [-As or -Æ , 1 -1; 2 -ē, pl.]
of plenty , symbolizing prog
n . A plant of the parsley family , bearing perity .
aromatic seeds.
Co- rinthi -an, 1 ko-rin’thi- on ; 2 eo-rinº
co -rolla , 1 ko- rel'a ; 2 co-ről'a , n . Bot.
The inner circle or set of leaves of a flower.
thi-an , a. Pertaining to Corinth , in an
an- cor 'ol- la - ry , 1 ker ' a -lē - ri : 2 eðr' o - la - ry , n .
cient Greece, or to an
order of architecture (RIES2, pl.] A consequence; obvious de
duction .
marked by slender fluted co -ro 'na, 1 ko-rö'no; 2 co-ro'na, n . (-NASS
columns with ornate cap
or -NÆ , 1 - ni; 2 -nē, pl.) A crown or
itals. garland ; a luminous circle ; halo . - cor' o -nal,
cork , 1 körk ; 2 côrk . It 1 ker' o -nal; 2 cor'o -nal. I. a . Of or per
ut. To stop with taining to a corona or halo , or to the crown
a cork , as a bot of the head . II. n . A crown or garland .
tle. II. n . 1 . The cor' o -na -ryf. - cor" o - na 'tion , 1 ker" o -nö '
light, porous shan ; 2 cor " o -nā 'shon , n . The act or cere
bark of a tree mony of crowning a monarch .
(the cork - oak ) . cor ' o - ner, 1 ker' o - nar : 2 cor' o - nēr , n . Ai
2 . Anything Greek Corinthian Capital officer who inquires into the cause of
made of cork , as and Base . sudden or violent death of persons .
a stopper for a bottle . - cork ' screw " . n . A cor ' o - net , 1 ker' o -net: 2 cor ' o - nět, n . An
spirally shaped instrument for drawing corks inferior crown, denoting noble rank less
from bottles. - cork ' y , a . than sovereign .
1 :artistic, ärt; fat, fare; fast ;get,prēy; hit, police ;obey,go;not,ör;full, rule ;but,börn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt.fâre,fåst,whạt,al ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ;hīt, ice;i= e; = ē ;go,not,ôr,wone
 cord
125 corundum
cor 'po - ral, 1 kör'po -ral ; 2 côr'po-ral, a. cor'rl-dor, 1 ker'i-der; 2 cor/i-dor, n . A
Belonging or relating to the body as wide gallery or passage in a building. .
opposed to the mind . -ly , ado. corCapable
'ri-gi-blēP, 1ker'i-ji-bl; 2 eðr'i-ġi-bl, a .
corpo - ral, n . Mil. The lowest non of being corrected
commissioned officer in a company . cor-rob 'o- rate, 1 ke-reb'o-rēt ; 2 co -rob '.
cor ' po - rate , 1 kör' po - rit ; 2 côr'po -rat, a . O-rāt, vt. ( RAT"Edd ; -RAT"ING .) To
Incorporated , or belonging to a corpora strengthen ,asconviction or proof; confirm .
tion . corpo- ra - tiv (es1. - cor'po - rate -ly , - cor- robo- ra 'tion , n : The act of cor
ado. 1 . As a corporate body . 2 . In the roborating ; confirmation . - cor - rob ' o - ra
body ; bodily. - cor" po - ra 'tion , 1 kõr "po tiv (es, a . Tending to confirm ; verifying .
re' shan ; 2 eer "po- rā'shon , n . A body of cor -robo- ra - to -ryt.
persons legally associated for the transaction | cor-rode ', i ko -rõd'; 2 co -rõd', vt. & vi.
of business . (-ROD 'EDD ; -ROD ' ING.) To eat away grad
cor-po 're-al, 1 ker-po' ri-al; 2 cor-po're-a !, ually ; be eaten away ; rust. - cor- ro 'sion , 1
a . Having a body ; material; physical. ko-ro' gan ; 2 eð -ro 'zhon , n . Gradual decay.
- cor" po - re 'l - ty , 1 kõr "po-ri' 1- t1 ; 2 côr "po - cor- ro 'siv (es, 1 ko-ro 'siv ; 2 eo -ro 'siv . I.
rē' i-ty , n . Corporeal existence. cor- po " re a . Having the power of corroding. II . n .
al'l - tyt ; cor -po're -al- ness I . - cor- po 're That which corrodes ; a corroding agent. - ly,
al- ly , adv. ado. - ness , n .
corps, 1 kõr; 2 cor, n . A number of per cor ' ru - gate , 1 ker' u -gēt ; 2 cor' u - gāt. I .
sons acting together, as a section of an vt. & vi. (-GAT " EDD ; -GAT "ING .) To con
army. tract into ridges and furrows ; wrinkle .
corpse , 1 körps; 2 côrps, n . A dead body, II. a . Wrinkled . cor 'ru - gat" edi. - cor" .
as of a human being. ru - ga 'tion , n . The act of corrugating ; &
cor 'pu - lent, 1 kõr'piu - lent; 2 eôr'pū -lent, wrinkle .
a . Excessively fat. -- cor'pu - lence, ñ . cor cor-rupt', 1 ko-rupt'; 2 cò -růpt'. Id . vt.
pu -len - cyt. - cor' pu - lent- ly , ado. & vi. To subject to decay ; spoil; putrefy ;
cor 'pus- cle , 1 kör'pus - l : 2 côr 'půs- 1, n . A vitiate; deprave ; pollute; pervert, as by
minute particle or body ; cell; atom . bribery . II . a . 1. Decomposing ; taint
cor'pus- culef. - cor- pus' cu - lar, a . Oi or ed ; putrid . 2 . Given to bribery ; dis
pertaining to corpuscles ; molecular. honest; depraved . - cor - rupt'er , cor - rup '
cor - ral' , 1 ko -ral ; 2 eð - răl' . I . vt. [COR tor , n . - cor- rupt" i -bil'l -ty , n . The quality
RALLED ' , COR - RALD ' S ; COR - RAL'LING . ] To of being corruptible . - cor - rupt'i - bl(eP , a .
pen up . II. n . An enclosed space or That may be corrupted . - cor -rupt'l -bl( e
pen for live stock . nessP, n . - cor- rupt'i -bly , adv. - cor-rup '
cor-rect', 1 ko- rekt'; 2 eð -reet'. I. vt. tiv ( es, a . Of a corrupting character. - cor
To make right; rectify ; remedy ; set right; rupt' ly , adv. - cor- rupt'ness, n .
punish . II. a . Free from fault or mis cor- rup ' tion , 1 ko - rup ' shan ; 2 eo - růp '
take ; true, right, or proper ; accurate . shon , n . The act of corrupting ; rotten
- cor- rect' a -bl (eP, cor- rect'l- bl (eP, a . ness; decay ; dishonesty ; bribery.
cor -rec' tion , 1 ko -rek ' shan ; 2 co - rée'shon , cor ' sage, 1 kõr' sij; 2 côr' saġ, n . The
n. The act of correcting; rectification ; 1 bodice or waist of a woman ' s dress.
amendment; improvement; punishment . cor 'sair, 1 kõr' sār; 2 côr'sâr, n . A pirate ,
cor-rec'tion - al, a . Tending to or intended or his vessel.
for correction . - cor- rec 'tiv (es , a . Adapted corse, 1 körs ; 2 côrs , n . 1. A ribbon. 2 .
to correct. - cor - rect'ly, ado. - cor - rect' A corpse .
ness , n . - cor - rec'tor, n . 'let, 1 körs'let; 2 côrs'let, n . The
cor" re-spond ' d, 1 ker"ı-spond'; 2 cór' e corse
complete armor of a soldier; also , a breast
spond', vi. 1 . To be adequate, equal, oi
plate .
like.
corr 2 . To communic
e-sponde ate by
nce . i ker" letter.
- spon dens: 2 | cor' set, 1 kör' set; 2 côr'set, n . A close .
fitting laced bodice , worn as a support,
eðr" e -spon 'děnc, n . 1 . Mutual adapta usually by women .
tion : agreement. 2 . Communication by
letters ; also , the letters themselves. - cor" cor-tège ', i kor-tē3'; 2 cor- tezh', n . A train
of attendants.
re - spon 'dent. I . a . Agreeing; adapted :
with to . II . n . One who communicates
cor'ti-cal, 1 kõr' tı-kal; 2 côr'ti-cal, a. Of,
pertaining to , or like bark : external.
with another by mail or telegraph .
cor" re - spond 'ing , 1 ker" 1-spond' ın ; 2 co - run 'dum , 1 ko-run 'dum ; 2 eo -růn '
eðr" e -spond' ing, pa . 1 . Correspondent; dům , n . An extremely hard mineral, an
similar : with to . 2 . Carrying on a cor oxid of aluminum , of which the inferior
respondence : followed by with . - ly , adv. varieties are used for polishing and the

1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll; iữ = feud ; Chin ; go ; y = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolt , do ; book , boot; full, rule, cūre, būt, būrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; iņk; thin , this .
coruscate
court 126
finely colored as gems. Emery is the cot" y -le 'don , 1 ket "-1-li'dan ; 2 cot 'y-lē ',
granular variety . don , n . A seed - leaf, or first leaf of an em
cor 'us- cate , i ker 'us-kēt ; 2 eor' ůs-eāt, vi. bryo . - cot ” y - led 'o
(-CAT" EDD ; -CAT 'ING .) To sparkle. - cor" us nous, i ket" - led 'o
ca ' tion , n . A burst of sparks. nus; 2 cot ' y - lěd 'o
cor- vette ', i kor-vet'; 2 cor-vět', n . A nūs , a . Of, pertaining
wooden war-vessel, cor'vett. to , or like cotyledons.
cor 'vine, i kõr'vin ; 2 côr'vin, a. Of or cot " y - led ' o - nalt .
pertaining to a crow ; crow - like. coucht, l kauch ; 2
co 'sey, a . Same as cozy. cosy .
cos-met'ic, 1 kez-met'ık ; 2 ečş-mět'ie. I.
couch .v. 1.2. 1. To
couch , v . I. t. 1 . To
lay down ; lower, as
13
a . Pertaining to the art of beautifying a spear, for attack .
the complexion . cos-met'i - calt . II. n . 2 . To express in a
A compound applied to the skin to improve form of words. 3.
its appearance. Surg . To remove,
cos”mo-pol'i - tan , 1 koz"mo-pol'ı-tan ; 2 as a cataract. II. 2.
cóş"mo-pol'i-tan. 1. a. Common to all To lie down ; rest ; 23 a
the world ; at home in all parts of the crouch .
world ; widely distributed ." II. N . A couch , n . A bed or Cotton -plant.
citizen other support for a , the boll ready for
cos 'mos,of1the world . cos-mop'o - litet.
kez'mos ; 2 cos'mos , n . The uni sleeping or reclining . picking .
verse as a system ; any complete system . cou 'gar, 1 kū 'gar; 2 eu 'ġar, n . The puma.
Cos' sack , 1 kes'ak ; 2 eðs'ăk , n . One of a race cought, 1 köf; 2 côf, v. I. t. To expelby
inhabiting S . E . Russia , supplying irregular cofp, Ta cough : with up. 11. é. To
cavalrymen to the Russian army . expel air from the lungs with a sudden ,
cos 'set, 1 kes' et ; 2 cos'ět. d . ut. To fon - | harsh sound .
dle ; pet. II. n . A pet lamb ; any pet. cough , n . A sudden , harsh expulsion of
cost, i kõst ; 2 €ôst. I . vt. (COST; cost'- breath ; a disease productive of coughing .
ING . ) To require as a price ; cause the could , 1 kud ; 2 cụd , imp. of Can ', c .
loss of, as of life . II. n . The price paid cou -lomb', 1 ku-lom '; 2 eu -lom ', n . The
for anything ; outlay ; expense ; charge. practical unit of quantity in measuring
cos ' tal, 1 kos'tal; 2 eðs' tal, a . Of, per electricity ; the amount conveyed by one
taining to , on , or near a rib . ampere in one second : named from Cou
cos'tiv(es, í kos'tiv ; 2 eðs'tiv , a . Consti lomb, a French physicist (1736 - 1806 ) .
pated . -ly , ado. - ness, n . coul'ter , n . Same as COI.TER .
cost' ly, i kest'lı; 2 cost'ly , a . Of great coun 'cil , 1 kaun ' s :l ; 2 coun ' çil, n . An as
cost ; expensive . - cost'll-ness, n . sembly for consultation . - coun ' cil-man ,
cos 'tume, 1 kes' tiūm ; 2 eðs'tūm , n . Dress, coun 'cil -or, n . A member of a council .
especially of a country , period , class , etc. coun 'sel, i kaun ' sel; 2 coun 'sěl. 1 . vt. &
cot, 1 ket ; 2 eðt, n . 1 . A cottage . 2 . A ri. (-SELED or -SELLED , -SELDS; -SEL- ING OG
light, portable bedstead . 3 . A cover, as -SEL - LING .) To consult ; admonish ; advise ;
of kid , for an injured finger. (NEOUS, etc . deliberate . II. n . 1 . Mutual consulta
co -tem " po - ra 'ne-ous, etc. See CONTEMPORA tion ; opinion ; advice ; purpose ; prudence .
co " te - rie ', 1 kota -ri' ; 2 eo "te -rē ', n . A sct 2 . An advocate . - coun 'sel-or, 1 kaun 'sel
of persons who meet habitually ; a clique . ar or -er ; 2 coun'sěl- or, n . One who gives
co - ter'mi-nous, a . Same as CONTERMINOUS. counsel; a lawyer ; advocate. coun 'sel -lort.
co - tillion , 1 ko- til' yan : 2 co -til'yon , n . A counta, 1 kaunt; 2 count, v . 1 . t. 1 . To
number ; compute . 2 . To consider to be :
square dance ; also , themusic for it.
cot ' tage, 1 ket'ii: 2 eðt'ag. n . 1 . A hum judge . 3 . To ascribe: with to . II. i.
ble dwelling ; small house ; hut. 2 . (U . 1 . To numher . 2 . To be important. 3 .
S .) A country residence . - cot'tag -er, n . To rely : with on or upon .
The occupant of a cottage. - cot'ter , n . A count , 1 kaunt; 2 count, n . The act of
cottager ; farm tenant. cot' tart ; cot' ti - eri. counting ; number : estimation ; a separate
cot' ton , 1 kot' n ; 2 eðt' n , n . 1 . The soft, charge, as in an indictment. (Europe,
fibrous material appendant to the seeds count2, n . A nobleman of continental
of a plant (the cotton - plant) ; also , the coun ' te -nance, 1 kaun' ti- nans; 2 coun ' te
plant itself . See illus. in next column. 2 . nanç. I . vt. (-NANCEDt; -NANC -ING . To
Cotton cloth or thread . - cot' tonsgin " , n . approve ; encourage; abet . II . n . The
A machine used to separate the seeds from face ; expression ; aspect ; approval; sup
the fiber of cotton . port .
1 :artistic ,ārt;fat, fāre;fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ;not,õr ;full,rûle ;but, børn .
2 . ärt,ūpe,fåt, fâre, fåst,whąt,all; mnē,gět ,pręy,fērn ; hit, ice ; i = ē; i = ē; gõ,not, ôr,won ,
 coruscate
127 court
coun ' ter, I kaun 'tar ; 2 coun 'těr, a . Con - count'ing -house" , n . An office for ac
trary ; opposing . counts. Count' ing sroom " .
count'eri, i kaunt' or; 2 count'ēr, n . One count'less, 1 kaunt'les; 2 count'lės, a .
who counts ; a counting -machine ; a piece That can not be counted .
of wood , ivory , etc. , used in counting. coun 'tri-fy, i kun ’tri-fai; 2 eŭn 'tri- fi, vt.
coun’ter?, n . À table on which to count (-FIED ; -FY " ING .) To make rural or rustic .
money or expose goods for sale . coun ’try, 11 kun'trı; 2 eŭn'try. I. a . Of
coun ' ter3, n . 1 . An opposite ; a parry ; cun ' tryP, S or pertaining to the country ;
return blow . 2 . The portion of a shoe rural; rustic ; simple ; unpolished . II. n .
that surrounds the heel. [COUN ' TRIES , pl. ] 1. A region or nation ;
coun ’ ter , ado. Contrary ; reversely . district ; tract of land ; native land . 2.
counter- , prefix . Contrary ; opposite ; as With the definite article , a rural region .
counteract, counterpart . coun’try -dance " , n . A dance in which the
coun " ter-act'd , i kaun "tar-akt'; 2 coun " partners are ranged in opposite lines.
tēr-ăct', vt. To oppose ; check ; frustrate ; coun 'try -man , n . (-MEN , pl.) One living in
, n"tar-bal' the country or in the same country ; a rustic ;
hinder.
coun " ter- coun " ter -,ac'
- bal'ance l tion
kaun . ans; 2 a fellow citizen . - coun ' trysseat" , n . A
dwelling or mansion in the country . - coun '
coun "tēr-băl'anç. 1 . vt. (-ANCEDT; -ANC try - wo" man , n .
ING .) To oppose with an equal force ; coun 'ty , 1 kaun'tı; 2 coun 'ty , n . (coun '
offset. II. n . Any power equally op TIES?, pl.) A civil division , as of a state ;
posing another ; a counterpoise . also its inhabitants.
coun ’ter -feit, l í kaun'tar-fit ; 2 coun'tēr coup, 1 kū; 2 €ų ,n . A sudden telling blow ;
coun 'ter - fits , } fit. Id . vt. To make fraud a master- stroke; stratagem . - coup de
ulently , as money ; imitate deceitfully : grâce , 1 kū da grās; 2 ey de gräç, the finish
feign ; pretend . II . a . Fraudulently imi ing or mortal stroke; literally , a stroke of
tated ; spurious. III. n. Something mercy .- C . d ' é " tat' , i kū dē" ta '; 2 eu des
spurious, as a counterfeit coin ; also , any tä ', a sudden stroke of policy or statesman
imitation , as a portrait or copy . - coun 'ter ship , often accompanied by violence .
feit - er, n . One who counterfeits money ; a cou " pé', i kū "pē' ; 2 cụ "pe', n . A low
pretender . close carriage ,
coun " ter-mand ', 1 kaun "tor-mand'; 2 coup 'le, \ 1 kup 'l; 2 củp 'l. I . vt. & vi.
coun "tēr-mănd'. Id . dt. To revoke, as an cup'lp, 3 (COUP'LED , CUP'LDP; COUP'ling .)
order ; contradict ; oppose . II. n . An or To join ; place together in a pair ; connect ;
der contrary to or revoking one previously unite. II . n . Two of a kind ; a pair.
issued . coup 'let, 1 kup 'let ; ? cŭp'lět, n . Two
coun " ter-march ', i kaun "tar-mārch '; _ 2 cup 'letp, ) successive lines of verse riming
coun " tēr-märch '. It vt. & vi. To together .
march back . II. n . A return march cou 'pon , 1 kū 'pen ; 2 cu'pon, n. A de
change of front or of conduct , etc . tachable portion of a bond , ticket, or the
coun ' ter- pane" , 1 kaun 'tar -pēn " ; 2 coun ' like.
tēr -pān " , n . A coverlet or quilt . cour'age, \ 1 kur'ij ; 2 eŭr'aġ, n . Intrepid
coun ’ter- part" , 1 kaun 'tar-pārt" ; 2 coun '. cur 'age, Tity , calmness, and firmness in
tēr - pärt" , n . 1. A facsimile ; duplicate . face of danger ; bravery . - Cou -ra 'geous,
2 . Something corresponding reversely , as 1 ku- rē'jus; 2 eŭ -rā 'gůs, a . Having or show
the right hand to the left ; a complement ; ing courage; brave; intrepid . - ly , adv.
opposite . cou 'ri- er, 1 kū'ri-ar ; 2 eu ' ri- ēr, n . A mes
coun " ter-poise', 1 kaun "tar-peiz'; ? senger ; also , a traveling attendant.
toun "tēr-põiş'. I. vt. [-POISED' ; -POIS ' course , 1 körs ; 2 cors. I . vt. & vi. [COURSEDE;
ING . To offset with an equal weight; COURS' ING .) To run , or cause to run ;
counterbalance ; frustrate . II. n. A hunt ; chase . II. n . The act of moving
counterbalancing weight, effort , power , onward ; path ; direction ; series or se
etc . ; equilibrium . quence, as of events ; career ; line of con
coun ’ter-sign " , 1 kaun 'tar- sain " ; 2 coun ' duct ; portion of a meal served at once ;
tēr-sin '. I. vt. To authenticate by an a row or layer . - cours 'er, n . A fleet and
additional signature . II. n. A secret spirited horse.
password ; watchword . court, 1 kõrt ; 2 cort. Id. vt. & vi. To woo ;
count'ess, 1 kaunt'es; 2 count'ěs, n . The seek ; solicit. II . a . Of or pertaining to
wife of a count, or, in Great Britain , of an court. III. n . 1 . A judicial tribunal, or
earl. the judge or judges. 2 . The residence, or
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; atsle ; au = out; oil; iū = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg; bõok , boot;full, ryle, cûre, bůt,bârn; oil, böy ; ĝo, ſem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 courteous
cream 128
the council and retinue, of a sovereign . cow , 1 kau ; 2 cow , nt. To overawe; in
3. A courtyard or a blind alley . 4. timidate . (of some other animals .
Obsequious attention . - court'li -ness, n . - cow , n . The female of domestic cattle and
court 'ly , a . Of or befitting a court; ele cow 'ard , 1 kau ' ard ; 2 cow ' ard , n . One
gant in manners. - court martial (COURTS lacking in courage ; a craven ; poltroon .
MARTIAL , pl.), a court to try offenses against - cow 'ard , a . Cowardly . - cow 'ard - ice,
d ncour"tter, n .
military or naval law . - court' splas
n perio plaster.
fine Aadhesive
A thin , n. 'shin ,:
of woo - court'ship 1 kau' ard - is ; 2 cow 'ard -ic, n . Unworthy ti
midity . - cow 'ard - i -ness , n . - cow 'ard - ly .
n. The act or period of wooing. - court' I . a . Like or befitting a coward ; fearful ;
yard . An enclosed yard adjoining or
ithi" , a n building timorous; pusillanimous. II. adv. In a cow
wwithin . ardly manner .
cour ' te - ous, 11 kūr' ti-Us: 2 eur' te - ŭs , a . cow 'er, 1 kau'ər; 2 cow 'ēr, vi . To crouch
cur' te -uss, Showing courtesy ; polite . tremblingly ; quail .
-ly, adv. -ness, n . cow 'herd " , 1 kau'hord"; 2 cow 'hêrd", n. A
cour'te - san , n . Same as COURTEZAN . herdsman .
courte 'sy, i 1 kürt'sı; 2 eûrt'sy, vi. (-SIED ; cow 'hide" , 1 kau'haid " ; 2 cow 'hid ". I. vt.
curte 'sys, S -SY -ING .) To make a courtesy . [cow 'Hid"End; cow 'HID 'ING.) To whip as
courte' syi, n . (- 81E9% , pl. ] An old -time with a cowhide . II. n . The hide of a
gesture of civility or respect , somewhat re cow , or a whip made from it .
sembling a bow ,made by women ; a curtsy . cowl, 1 kaul; 2 cowl, n . A monk' s hood .
cour'te - sy2, 1 kür' ti-si ; 2 cûr' te -sy , n . co -work ' er , 1 kõ-wūrk ' ar ; 2 co -wûrk 'ēr,
( -SIES? , pl.] Genuine politeness ; courtli n. A fellow worker .
ness; a courteous lavor or act. cur’te-syt. cow ' slip " , 1 kau 'slip " ; 2 cow ' slip ", n . A wild
cour' te - zan , 1 kūr' ti- zan ; 2 ear'te- zan , n . flower of the primrose
A prostitute . family .
court' ier, 1 kört'yar; 2 cort'yễr, n . A cox ' comb" , R
1 keks'- O MA
kom " ; 2 boks' eom ", n .
member of the court circle . 1. A pretentious fop .
cous 'in , 1 kuz' n : 2 eŭs' n , n . The child of
an uncle or aunt, or a descendant of one 2 . Same as COCKS
so related . {recess. COMB.
cove, I kõv ; 2 cov, n . A small bay or cox 'swain , i kok 'swēn
cov ' e - nant, li kuv ' i-nant; 2 cov ' e -nant. or (naut.) kok ' sn ; 2
cuyle - nantP , S I . vt. & vi. cok 'swānor (naut.) Cowslip .
To promise ;
pledge oneself. II. n . An agreement; ešk ' sn , n . One who 'steers or has charge
compact . - cov' e -nant- er , n . One who en of a rowboat.
ters into a covenant. cov'e - nant- ort. coy, 1 koi; 2 eoy , a , Shrinking from no
cov' er, 11 kuv' ar ; 2 cov 'ēr. I . vt. & vi. tice ; shy ; coquettish . - ly , adv. -ness , n .
cuv' erP , S 1 . To overspread ; overlay ; en co - yo ' te , 1 ko- yö' ti or kai'öt; 2 co - yö'te or
wrap ; hide ; screen ; command , as with ei'ot, n . The prairie -wolf of the western
a weapon . 2 . To suffice or compensate United States.
for. 3 . To accomplish ; pass over, as a coz 'en , 11 kuz'n ; 2 coz'n , vt. & vi. To
distance . II. n . 1 . That which covers ; cuz ' enP, cheat.
a veil or disguise ; a shelter , as a thicket ; co 'zy, i ko' zı ; 2 co’zy, a . (coʻZI-ER ; co 'zi
defense ; protection . 2 . Table furniture EST.] Saugly comfortable ; contented ;
for one person . - cov' er - ing, n . Anything sociable . cosy 1 . - co 'zi - ly , co 'si- ly , ado.
that covers . - cov'er -let, n . A bedquilt . crabicraal, n . Same as KRAAL .
cov' er - lidt. , i krab ; 2 erăb , n . 1 . A 10 -footed
cov 'ert, i kuy ' art ; 2 cov' ērt. I . a . Con crustacea n having the abdomen or tail
cuv' ert P , S cealed ; secret ; sheltered . II. n . folded under the body . 2 . (C - ] A con
A hiding -place , as a thicket . - ly
" Y ,, ado
ado ..
stellation , Cancer .
cov'er- ture , 1 kuy' ar - chur or -tiur; 2 cov' crab , n . 1 . A kind of small, sour apple .
crab ' sap " plet . 2 . A tree bearing this fruit .
ēr-chur or -tür, n . Marriage; legal state crab 'bed , i krab 'ed ; 2 crăb ' ěd , a . Sour
of a married woman . tempered ; barsh ; sour; cramped and ir
cov 'etd, 11 kuv ' et ; 2 cov ' ět, vt. & vi. To regular . - ly , ado. - ness , R .
cuv'etP, desire wrongfully or eagerly ; crack , 1 krak; 2 erik ft. It. & ti. To
crave. - cov' et -ous, a . Inordinately eager burst ; split ; break open ; snap ; tell with
to acquire and possess ; avaricious. - ly, adv. spirit . II. n . A partial breakage ; a fis
-ness , n . [ flock , as of quails . sure : a sharp sound ; a sounding blow .
cov 'ey, cuv 'eyp, i kuv'ı ; 2 cor ' y , n . A - crack ' er, i krak ' ar ; 2 eråk ' ēr, n . A
1:artistic ,art; fat, făre;fast ;get,prēy ;hit,police ;obey,go;not,õr;full,rūle ;but,börn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,all; inē,gět, prey, fērn ; hỉt, ice ; î = ē ; ſ = ē ; gõ,not,ôr, won ,
 courteous
129 cream
person or thing that cracks; a firecracker ; ' axis, or a bent portion of an axle , for con .
& thin , brittle biscuit. verting rotary into reciprocating motion ,
cracklep , 1 krak ' l; 2 erăk ' l. I. tt. & vi . or vice versa . 2 . (Colloq ., U . S . ) Anun .
( CRACK ' L ( E )DP; CRACK ' LING. ) To crack balanced person ; a monomaniac. - crank ' y ,
slightly and repeatedly . II . n . A suc a . Crooked ; unsteady; rickety ;
cession of light, cracking sounds; a small mentally unbalanced .
crack ; a network of fine cracks, as on cran 'ny, i kran ' ı; 2 erăn ' y , n .
china . - crack 'ling , 1 krak 'lın ; 2 eråk 'ling, n . (CRAN ' NIESZ, pl. ] A narrow
1 . A crackling sound . 2 . The crisp browned opening ; fissure.
skin of roasted pork . crape, 1 krēp ; 2 erāp , n . A thin
cra 'dle, 1 krē'dl; 2 crā'di. I. vt. & vi. (CRA' gauze- like fabric . crêpet.
DLED ; CRA'DLING . ] 1 . To put into or rock craps, 1 kraps; 2 crăps, n . pl.
in a cradle ; soothe; nurse ; nurture. 2. [ Slang.! A gambling game Crank .
To reap or wash with a cradle , as wheat played with two dice .
or ore . II. n . 1 . A rocking or swinging crasht, 1 krash ; 2 erăsh, vt. & vi. To break
bed for an infant; birthplace ; origin . 2. with a sharp , sudden noise .
A scythe with fingers that catch the grain crashi, n . A loud noise of sudden break
when cut . 3 . A frame for sustaining a veg age ; destruction ; ruin . (toweling.
sel. 4 . A box on rockers for washing ore . crash , n . A coarse linen fabric , as for
craft , 1 kraft ; 2 cråft, n . 1. Cunning or crate, i krēt; 2 crāt. I. vl. (CRAT'Edd;
skill ; trickery . 2 . A trade, or those em CRAT'ING . ) To put in a crate . II. n . A
ployed in it. 3. A vessel; also , collec large hamper or framework for trans
tively, vessels. - craft'i -ly , adv. - craft'l porting various articles.
ness , n . - crafts 'man , n . (-MEN , pl.) A cra ' ter, 1 krē'tar; 2 erä 'tēr, n . The bowl.
skilled mechanic . - craft' y , i kraft'ı; 2 shaped outlet of a volcano . [neck - cloth .
erått' y , a . Skilful in deceiving ; cunning . cra -vat', 1 kra-vat'; 2 era -vět', n . A
crag , l krag ; 2 erăğ , n . A rough , steep crave , 1 krēv ; 2 erāv , 0. [CRAVED ; CRAV' .
rock . - crag 'ged , a . Having numerous crags . ING .) I. t. . To beg for; long for. II. i.
crag 'syf. To desire or entreat humbly or sericusly :
cram , 1 kram ; 2 crăm , vt. & vi. (CRAMMED, with for.
CRAMDS ; CRAM 'MING . ] To press together ; cra ' ven , 1 krē ' vn ; 2 erä 'vn . I. a . Cow
eat greedily ; stuff ; crowd ; overfill. ardly. II. n . A base coward . - ly , adv.
cramp', 1 kramp; 2 crămp. It. vt. To cra " ven -ette ', 1 krē" yn -et' ; 2 crā " yn - ět', n .
fasten with a cramp. II. n . A bent iron A water-proofed woolen cloth used for outer
for binding two pieces firmly together. garments .
cramp2. It. vt. To affect with cramps. II. n . craw , 1 kro ; 2 erą , n . The first stomach ,
or crop , of a bird .
An involuntary , sudden , painful, muscular
contraction . craw ' fish " , 1 krö'fish "; 2 era'fish ", n . A
small fresh -water lobster - like crustacean ,
cran 'ber" ry, 1 kran ' crawl, i kröl ; 2 eral, vi. To move as a
ber ' ı; 2 erăn 'běr " y ,
worm ; move slowly ; creep . - crawl'ing
n . (-RIES2 , pl.] The ly , ado. (crawfish .
bright - scarlet acid
berry of a marshy
cray' fish " , 1 krē'fish "; 2 crā 'fish ", n . A
cray'on , í krē'an ; 2 crā 'on , n . A pencil,
plant, or the plant as of charcoalor prepared chalk , for draw
itself . ing ; a drawing made with crayons.
cranel, 1 krēn ; 2 erān , craze , 1 krēz; 2 crāz. I. vt. & vi . (CRAZEDD ;
n. A large long
legged heron - like CRAZ'ING.) 1. To make or become insane.
Cranes . 2 . To crackle, as pottery. II. n . 1.
bird . - cranel, ot. To Mental disorder : freak of fashion ; a ca
stretch out (the neck ) as a crane does.
price . 2 . A flaw in the glaze of pottery .
crane2, n . A hoisting-machine with swing - crazed , a . 1. Insane. 2 . Cracked , as
ing arm ; a support for kettles in a fire glaze. - craz'l - ly , adv. - craz'l - ness , n .
place. - crane , ot. To raise by or as by craz' y , a . (CRAZ 'I- ER ; CRAZ' I-EST .) 1 . In
à crane. sane . 2 . Dilapidated ; rickety.
cra 'pi- um , i krē' ni- um ; 2 erā 'ni- ům , n . creak , i krik ; 2 crēk . it. vt. & vi. To
(CRA'NI- A , pl.] The skull. - cra 'ni-al, a . make , or cause to make, a creak . II . n .
crank , 1 krank ; 2 erănk , a , Unsteady ; A sharp , squeaking sound, as from fric
easily capsized ; shaky ; lively . tion . - creak ' y , a . Apt to creak ; creaking .
crank , n . 1 . A bent arm attached to an cream , 1 krim ; 2 erēm . I. vt. & vi. To
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; qu = out; oll ; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing; thin , this.
wolf, do ; book, boot; full, ryle , cũre, bút,bârn; õil, boy; ĝo, ġem ; iqk ; thin , this
creamery
crooked 130
skim cream from or supply cream to ; be creese, 1 kris; 2 erēs, n . , A Malayan dagger
covered with cream . II . n . A gathering with a waved blade.
of fatty globules on the surface of milk ; cre-mate', 1 kri-mēt'; 2 erē-māt', vt. (-MAT'
EDD ; -MAT'ING .) To burn up ; reduce to
the choicest or best part of anything. ashes . - cre -ma'tion , n . - cre'ma- to - ry, n .
- cream ' er - y , n . (-IESZ , pl.) A place for
cream ; a butter-making establishment. - ( -RIESZ , pl. ] A place for cremating dead
cream ' y , a . Like or containing cream . . bodies.
crease , 1 kris ; 2 erēs, vt. (CREASED , cre 'nate, 1 kri'nēt; 2 erē'nāt, a. Scalloped
CREASTS ; CREAS' ING .) To make a crease or toothed , as a leal. cre 'nat- edt.
or wrinkle in . for the like. cre 'ole , l kri'öl ; 2 erē 'öl, n . A native of
creasei, n . The mark of a wrinkle , fold , Spanish America, or of the West Indies,
crease , n . Same as CREESE . of European parentage .
cre' a - sote , n . Same as CREOSOTE . cre 'o -sote, 1 krī'o - sõt; 2 crē'o - sot, n . An
cre -ate ', í kri-ēt'; 2 erē-āt', vt. (CRE-AT'EDD; oily liquid of smoky odor distilled from
CRE -AT' ING .) To bring into existence ; I wood .
make out of nothing; originate ; produce ; crep ' i- tate , 1 krep ' ı -tēt; 2 erěp 'i-tāt, vi.
occasion ; appoint. - cre - a ' tion , 1 kri-ē ' shan ; (- TAT"ED ; TAT 'ING .] To make a succes
2 erē - a 'shon , n . The act of creating ; that sion of light crackling sounds; crackle .
which is created ; the universe. - cre - a ' - crep ' i - tant, a . - crep " i - ta 'tion , n .
tiv (es , a . Having the power to create ; crept, 1 krept; 2 erēpt, imp. of CREEP, 0.
productive . - cre - a ' tor , n . One who creates ; cres- cen 'do , 1 kre - shen 'do or kre -sen 'do ;
( C -), God as the maker of the universe. - 2 erě-shěn 'do or cré-sěn 'do, a . Slowly in
crea ' ture , i kri' chur or -tiur ; 2 erē ' chur or
creasing in loudness or power.
-tūr, n . A living being ; a dependent; tool. cres'cent, 1 kres'ent ; 2 erěs'ent. I. a . 1.
crèche, 1 krēsh ; 2 erech , n . 1 . A public day. Increasing, as the new moon .
nursery . 2 . A foundling -asylum . 2 . Crescent - shaped. II. n .
cre 'dence, i kri'dens; 2 erē' děns, n . Belief.
The moon in its first quarter ,
cre -den 'tial, i kri-den ' shal ; 2 erē- děn 'shal,
n. That which certifies one' s authority or something so shaped , as the
device on the Turkish standard .
or claim to confidence .
cred 'l-bl(ep , 1 kred '1-bl; 2 crěd 'i-bl, a . cress, of
1 kres; 2 erěs, n . A plant
themustard family , with pun
Capable of being believed ; worthy of ac
gent taste .
ceptance . - cred " i -bil'i - ty , n . The state or cres 'set, 1 kres'et; 2 erěs'ět, n. Cresset.
quality of being credible ; trustworthiness.
cred 'l -bl( e -nessPf . - cred 'l- bly , adv. A frame to hold a torch ; a burning light.
cred 'it, i kred ' it; 2 crěd 'it. Id . dt. crest, i krest ; 2 erěst, n . 1 . A comb of
give credit to or for ; believe. II. n . tuft on the head of a
Belief; trust ; character ; repute ; honor. fowl; a plurne, tuft, or
Time allowed for payment ; amount in the like, on a helmet ;
one' s favor, or the record of it . - cred " it - a the ridge of a wave or
billi - ty , n . cred 'it - a -bl( e - nessPf. - cred ' of a mountain ; the a
it - a -bl (ep, a . Deserving credit ; praiseworthy ; top of anything ; head . c
meritorious . - cred ' it -a - bly , adv. - cred 'l 2 . A coat of arms.
tor , n . One to whom another owes money . - crest'ed , a . Bear
cred ' u - lous, 1 kred ' yu -lus; 2 ered 'yu -lŭs, ing a crest. - crest'
a . Apt or disposed to believe on slight fall" en , a . Dispirited ;
evidence. - ly , adv. - cre -du 'll- ty, i kri dejected .
diü 'li-tı; 2 ere -du 'li-ty , n . Readiness to be cre - ta ' ceous, 1 kri-tē' .
lieve on inadequate evidence . cred ' u -lous shus; 2 ere -ta 'shús,
nesst. a. Cha !ky. Crest (a Dragon )
creed , l krid : 2 erēd , n . A formal sum - cre - tonne ' , 1 kri-ton ' : upon a 16th -cen
mary of religious belief; doctrine. 2 ere- ton ' , n . An un - tury Helmet .
creek , 1 krīk ; 2 erēk , n . A small inlet or glazed cotton fabric printed on one side.
stream . cre - yasse ' , i kri- vas' ; 2 ere - văs', n . A
creel, 1 krīl; 2 crēl, n . A fishing-basket . deep fissure, as in a glacier.
creep , 1 krip ; 2 erēp , vi. (CREPT, 1 krept, crev'ice, 1 krev 'is ; 2 crèv ' iç, n . A small
2 erept; CREEP'ING . ] 1 . To move as a crev 'iss, S fissure or crack .
serpent; crawl; move slowly or stealthily . crewll, 1 krū ; 2 ery , imp. of CROW , 0.
2 . To show servility ; cringe. - creep 'er , n . crew , n . The company of seamen belong
One who or that which creeps; a creeping or ing to a vessel ; any company of workmen ;
climbing plant. a crowd ; gang .
1:artistic,art; fat, fāre; fast;get,prēy ;hit,police;obey,go;not,õr;full,rüle ;but,burn.
me ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,wbąt,au ; inē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt,ice;i = ē; î = ē ;gö,not,ôr,won,
 creamery
131 crooked
crew 'el, 1 krū'el; 2 erų 'ěl, n . A soft worsted 1 -siz ; 2 -sēş, pl.] A turning point; a criti
1
yarn , used in fancy -work . calmoment.
crib , 1 krib ; 2 erib , n . 1 . A rack , manger, crisp, 1 krisp ; 2 erisp. It. vt. & vi. To
or stall for cattle . 2 . A child ' s bedstead . I crinkle ; curl ; make or become crisp . lI.
with side railings. 3 . A box or bın for a . 1 . Somewhat firm and brittle . 2.
grain . 4. A wooden frame, as to re Crinkled ; crisped .
tain a bank of earth . - crlb 'bing , n . The cri- te 'ri- on , l krai- ti'ri-an ; 2 eri- to' ri-on ,
biting of the crib , as by a horse. (of cards. n . [-RI-A , pl.) A standard ; test .
crib 'bage , 1 krib 'ij; 2 crib 'ag , n . A game crit ' ic , i krit 'ık ; 2 erit'ie, n . 1 . One who
crick , 1 krik ; 2 erik , n . A spasmodic judges anything by some standard . 2.
affection of the muscles, as of the neck ; a A faultfinder ; caviler. - crit'l - cal, a . 1.
cramp. Of or pertaining to a critic or criticism ;
crick 'et! , 1 krik ' et ; 2 erik 'ět , n . A leaping judicious; fastidious; thorough ; exact; fault
sect, the male of which makes a chirp finding . 2 . Of or preliminary to a crisis ;
ing sound . perilous. -ly , cd0. - crit'l - cism , 1 krit 'ı
crick 'et , n . An outdoor game played sizm ; 2 erit 'l- çişm , n . The act or art of
criticizing ; a critical judgment. - crit'i - cize
c with bats, a ball , and wickets.
richc'et3, or - cise , i krit' i -s iz ; 2 erit' l- çiz , tt. & ot.
crick ketspnl . A small footstool. (-CIZED , -CISED ; -CIZ " ING , -CIS "ING . ] 1 . To
crick 'et-er, 2 me'et-ar
ad1; krik ri'er.; 2tccrîk
. . 'ět-ěr, n . A examine critically . 2 . To judge severely ;
cricket- plaver. censure. - cri- tique', 1 kri- tik ; 2 eri-tik', n .
cried , 1 kraid ; 2 crid , imp. of CRY, 0 . A criticism ; critical review .
cri' er , 1 krai'ar ; 2 eri'er, n . One who pub croak , 1 krök ; 2 erök . It. ri. To make a
licly cries sales, losses, etc. croak ; talk dolefully ; forbode evil. II.
crime, 1 kraim ; 2 crim , n . An act punish n . A hoarse, guttural sound , as of a frog
able by law ; sin ; any grave offense. or raven ; a doleful or foreboding speech .
crim 'i -nal, I krim 'i-nal; 2 erim 'i-nal. I. a . - croak 'er, n .
Relating to or guilty of crime. II. n . One cro -chet', i kro- shē' ; 2 erő - che'. I . vt. &
who has committed a crime. - crim " i - nal' i
ty , n . - crim 'l- pal-ly , adv. - crim 'i - nate, 1 vi. (CRO-CHETED ', 1 kro- shēd ', 2 erő
krim 'i-nēt; 2 erim ' i-nāt, 0t . ( -NAT "Edd ; ched ' ; CRO -CHET' ING , 1 kro - she' ın , 2 cro
-NAT" ING .) To accuse of or implicate in che' ing.) To form or knit , as crochet .
crime. - crim " i - na 'tion , n. The act of II. n . Fancy -work produced by looping
criminating . thread with a hooked needle.
crim " i - nol' o - gy, i krim "1-nel' o - j1; 2 erim " crock ', 1 krok ; 2 erők . Jt. tt . To stain or
i-nol'o -ġy , n . The scientific study of dye. II. n . The coloring -matter that rubs
crime and criminals. off from a dyed stuff, as cloth .
crimp, l krimp ; 2 erimp. It. ut. To bend crock , n . An earthen pot or jar .
into folds ; corrugate ; flute . II. a . Brit crock 'er- y , 1 krok'ar-1; 2 erõk ' ēr - y , n .
Earthenware .
tle and crisp ; stiff ; friable. III. n . Any
thing crimped , as a lock of hair . - crim ' croc ' o -dile, 1 krok 'o -dail ; 2 erõe'o -dil, n .
A large
pl(eP , i krim 'pl; 2 erim 'pl. I . rt. & tt.
(CRIM 'PL ( ) DP; CRIM 'PLING .) To wrinkle . II. carnivorous
n . A wrinkle . - crimp' y , a . Wavy ; frizzled . amphibious
crim ' son , i krim ' zn : 2 erim 'sn . I . vt. & reptile . -
ri . ; To
den make
blush or become
. II. crimson
a . Deep - red ; ;deep
red croco-dil' .
I -an . a . den Skull of the Common Crocodile .
dyed. III. n . A red color having a Like a crocodile . croc" o - dil' e -ant.
tinge of blue ; deep - red . cro 'cus, 1 krö'kus; 2 erö ' eŭs, n . A plant
cringe, 1 krinj; 2 ering. I. vt. (CRINGED ; of the iris family , with long grass -like
leaves and large filowers . [farm .
CRING'ING .) To crouch ; fawn . " II. n . A croft , i kröft ; 2 crôit , n . A small field or
servile crouching .
crin 'klep, 1 krin 'kl; 2 erin 'kl. I . vt. & vi. crone, 1 krõn ; 2 erön , n . A withered old
(CRIN 'KL( E ) DP; CRIN 'KLING .) To fold ; wrin woman .
kle . II. n . A wrinkle ; ripple ; 'twist . cro 'ny, 1 krõ'nı; 2 crony, n . (CRO'NIES" ,
crin 'kly , a . Wrinkled ; crimpy. pl.) A familiar friend .
crip 'ple , i krip 'l; 2 crip 'l. I . vt. (CRIP'- | crook , 1 kruk ; 2 erook . It. vt . & vi . To
crip 'ip, T PLED, CRIP'LDP; CRIPPLING.) To bend ; make or grow crooked . II. n .
lame; disable . II. n . One lacking the 1 . A bend or curve ; something crooked ,
natural use of a limb or limbs. as a staff with a hooked end . 2. A
cri 'sis, 1 krai'sis ; 2 eri' sis, n . [CRI'SES, criminal; sharper . - crook ' ed , 1 kruk 'ed ; 2
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oil ; jũ = feud; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do; book, boot; full, rule, cūre , bút,bùrn ; bil, bòy; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
croon
cuckoo 132
erook ' ěd , a . Not straight; having angles or disease of the throat. - croup'ous, a , OL
curves ; dishonest. - ly , adv. -ness, n . like, or affected by croup . croup'yi.
croon, í krūn ; 2 eroon , vt. & vi. To sing croup2, 1 krūp; 2 erụp , n . The rump of a
or hum in a low , monotonous manner. horse. croupet.
crop , 1 krop ; 2 erop , vt. [CROPPEDt or crow , 1 kro ; 2 erö , vi. ROWED , CROWDS,
CROPT8 ; CROP'PING . ) To cut off closely ; 1 kröd , 2 eröd ; CROW 'ING . ] 1 . To utter
mow ; reap ; eat down . the cry of a cock ; exult ; boast. 2 . To ut
crop , n . 1. Produce ; harvest. 2. The ter sounds of infantile delight.
first stomach of a bird ; a craw . crow , n . 1. A bird with glossy black
cro - quet ', 1 kro -kē' ; 2 ero -kę', n . A lawns plumage . 2. The cry of a cock , or any
game played with balls and mallets . like sound. - crow 'bar" , 1 kro 'bār "; 2 ero '
cro - quette ', 1 kro -ket' ; 2 ero- kět', n . A cake bär" , n . A straight iron or steel bar: used
as a lever. - crow ' foot" , n . A plant, the
of minced food , fried brown.
buttercup . - crow ' s ' foot" , n. 1 . One of
cro' sier, cros' let, n . See CROZIER, CROSSLET. the wrinkles diverging from the outer cor
cross, 1 krēs ; 2 erôs. It. vt. & vi. 1 . To
place or move across ; traverse ; intersect ;
ner of the eye. 2 . One of various mechanical
devices so named from their shape.
cancel (cross off or out) ; obstruct; contra crowd , 1 kraud ; 2 erowd . 14 . vt. & vi. To
dict ; irritate. 2 . To make the sign of the fill to overflowing ; pack ; throng ; push
cross upon . 3 . To mix with a different forward ; urge. II . n . A numerous col
variety . II. a . Ill- tempered ; peevish . lection ; multitude; throng.
III. n . 1. An ancient instrument of crown, i kraun ; 2 crown. I. vt. 1. To put
torture and death , consisting of two a crown on ; invest with loyal
crossed timbers, on which the condemned dignity ; honor; reward . 2.
were fastened . 2 . [C -] The crucifixion To form the top part of; cap ;
of Christ ; the Atonement. 3 . Something complete . II. n . 1. A cir
endured for Christ' s sake; trial; tribula clet or covering for the head .
tion . 4 . A mark resembling a cross . as a mark of sovereign power ;
5. A mixing of breeds; an animal of any wreath or garland for the
mixed breed . - cross 'ly, ado. Peevishly . head . 2 . A sovereign ruler ;
Cross'ness, n . - cross'bow " , n . A bow , Crown .
sovereignty . 3 . A reward ;
Oxed transversely upon a stock . - c. bred , a . prize . 4 . The top , as of the head ; sum
Hybrid ; mongrel. - c . sbreed , n . A hybrid . mit ; perfect state ; acme. 5 . An English
- C .sbreeding, n . - C .scut, n . A cut across;
& short cut. - c. sexamine, ot. Law . To coin , worth 5 shillings.
cross- question . - c . sexamination , n . - C. cro 'zier, 1 kro'zər ; 2 ero 'zhēr, n . A bish
examiner, n . - c . seyed , a . Having a squint; op's official staff surmounted by a crook
squinting. - C . purpose , n. A conflicting or a cross cro' siert.
aim . - C . -question , ot. To question mi cru ' cial, 1 krū ' shal; 2 erụ 'shal, a . 1. De
nutely , as in order to elicit facts from a reluc cisive; searching; severe . 2 . Having the
tant witness. form of a cross.
cross 'ing, 1 krēs'ın ; 2 erôs'ing , n . Inter- cru ' ci- bl( eP, 1 krū' sı-bl; 2 eru 'si-bl, n . A .
section , as of roads; act or place of cross vessel, as of clay, for melting metals, etc . ;
ing. a test ; purifying agency
cross ' -road " , 1 krēs'- rõd "; 2 erôs'-rõd " , n . cru ' ci- fix , 1 krū' si-fiks; 2 eru 'çi-fïks, n . A
A road that crosses another. cross' way " I . cross bearing an effigy of Christ crucified .
- cross'roads" , n . A place where roads cru " ci- fix 'ion , i krū " sı-fik ' shan ; 2 eru ' çi.
cross: often marked by a settlement. fik 'shon , n . The act of crucifying ; death
cross'wise , 1 krēs'waiz ; 2 erôs'wiş, adv.
| upon the cross ; specifically (C -), the death
Across: sometimes with to . 2. In the of Christ on Calvary .
form of a cross. cru 'ci-form , 1 krū' si-förm ; 2 eru ei- fôrm ,
crotch , i kroch ; 2 eroch, n . A point of a. Cross- shaped .
division of branches; fork . cru 'ci- fy, 1 krū ’sı- fai; 2 cry ' çi-fi, vt. (-FIED ;
crotch 'et, i kroch ' et ; 2 eröch 'ět , n . 1. A To put to death by fastening
-FY " ING . ]
whim ; eccentricity . 2 . Mus. A quarter
to a cross.
note . 3 . A small hook. - crotch 'et - i - ness , Ierude i krüd : 2 erud a Not matu
n . - crotch 'et - y , a . Whimsical; eccentric . raw : unripe ; superficial; unfinished . -ly , ado.
croucht, l krauch ; 2 crouch , vi. To stoop - cru 'di- ty, i krū 'dı-tı; 2 eru 'di- ty, n.
low , as in fear or in readiness to spring; (- TIES2 , pl.) 1 . The state of being crude.
cringe. crude'nessi. 2 . That which is crude.
croupi, 1 krûp ; 2 erup , n . A membranous cru 'el, i krū 'el; 2 erụ 'ěl, a . Disposed to
1: artistic, ārt;fat,fāre; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey,go ;not,õr;full, rûle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,ape, făt, fâre, fåst,whạt,all ; inē,gět,prey, fērn ; bīt , ice ; i = d ; i = ē ; gö, not,ôr,won.
 croon
133 cuckoo
inflict suffering ; pitiless ; unreasonably lobsters, crabs, 80W -bugs, etc .- crus- ta '
severe : harsh ; distressing. - ly , adv. - cru ' ceous, a . 1 . Having a crust- like shell. 2.
el- ty , 1 krū ' el- tı; 2 eru ' él-ty , n . (- TIESZ pl.] Crustacean .
A cruel disposition or act; inhumanity . crust ' y , 1 krust'ı ; 2 erůst' y , a . Crust- like:
cru 'et, 1 krū ' et ; 2 eru ' ět, n . A small glass curt; surly . - crust ' i - ly, adv. - crust ' l.
bottle , as for vinegar or oil ; a caster . ness , n .
cruise , 1 krūz ; 2 erus . I. vt. & vi . (CRUISED ; crutch , l1 kruch ; 2 erůch , n . A staff with
CRUIS'ING .) To sail over or through ; sail cruchP, S a crosspiece fitting under the arm
to and fro . II . n . A voyage at sea ; al pit, as for support in walking ; any me
sailing to and fro . - cruis'er , n . A person chanical device of similar shape .
or ship that cruises; a war-vessel interior to cry , I krai; 2 eri, v . [CRIED ; CRY' ING. ) I .
a battle- ship . t. To utter loudly ; shout out; proclaim .
crul'ler, 1 krul'or; 2 erůl' ěr , n . A ring- II. i. 1. To call loudly ; shout. 2. To
shaped cake of dough , fried brown in utter lamentations; weep .
boiling lard . cry, 1 krai; 2 eri, n . (CRIES , pl.] 1. A
crum , Ikrum ; 2 erům . I. vt. (CRUMMED , loud call; shout; yell. 2. The act of
crumb, SCRUMBED , CRUMD8; CRUM 'MING , weeping . 3 . Advertisement by outcry :
CRUMB' ING . To break into small pieces; proclamation ; public demand .
crumble . II. n . 1 . A small bit, as of crypt, l kript ; 2 erýpt, n . A recess or
bread ; a morsel. 2 . The soft inner part | vault, as under a church .
of a loaf. | cryp 'to -gam , 1 krip 'to -gam ; 2 cryp'to
crumble , 11 krum 'bl: 2 erům 'bl. vt. & vi. găm , n . Bot. A plant that has no true
crum 'blP, S (CRUM ' BL ( E ) DP; CRUM ' BLING . ] flowers, but propagates by spores. - cryp " .
To break into small pieces ; cause to fall to - gam 'lc, a .
to pieces; disintegrate; decay.- crum 'bly , a. cryp ’to -gram , 1 krip'to-gram ; 2 cryp 'to
Apt to crumble ; friable . grăm , n . A writing in cipher.
crum 'pet, 1 krum 'pet; 2 erům 'pět, n . A cryp - tog ' ra -phy, i krip-tog'ra- fı; 2 erýp
sort of muffin . tog'ra - fy , n . The art of cipher -writing .
crum 'ple, l 1 krum 'pl; 2 erům 'pl, vt. & crys'tal, i kris'tal; 2 erös'tal. I. a . Of
crum 'p !P , ) vi. (CRUM 'PL ( E )DP; CRUM' or like crystal; clear; limpid . II . n .
PLING .) To press into wrinkles ; become 1 . The solid mathematical form assumed
wrinkled ; rumple. by many minerals . 2 . Transparent
crunch , 1 krunch ; 2 erůnch . It. vt . & vi .
quartz ; flint glass; a watch - glass. - crys'tal
To crush with the teeth ; chew audibly ; line, i kris'tal-in ; 2 erõs'tal- in , a. OI,
crush or grind noisily . II . n . The act of pertaining to , or like crystals or crystal;
crunching. transparent; pure . - crys" tal- log'ra - phy, n .
crup 'per, 1 krup 'ar; 2 erůp'ēr, n . 1 . The The science of crystals .
looped strap that goes under a horse ' s crys' tal- lize or - lise , I kris' tal- aiz ; 2 erỹs'
tail. 2 . The rump of a horse . tal-iz , vt. & vi. [- LIZED ; -LIZ "ING . To form
cru - sade ' , i krū -sēd ' ; 2 eru -sād' . Id . vi. crystals ; bring or come to definite and
To go on or engage in a crusade. permanent form . - crys" tal- Il -za ' tion , n .
II. n .
A medieval gathering of the Christian s of | cub , 1 kub ; 2 cŭb , n . The young of the
Europe for the conquest of the Holy bear, fox, wolf, etc .; a whelp .
Sepulcher ; any vigorous concerted move cube, 1 kiūb ; 2 cūb , n . 1 . A solid bounded
ment. - cru - sad' er, 11 . by six equal squares and having all its
cruse, I krūs; 2 erụs, n. A small bottle , angles right angles. 2 . The third power
flask, or jug ; cruet. crutzet. of a quantity ; the product of three equal
crush , 1 krush ; 2 erůsh . It. vt. & vi. To factors. - cu 'bic, 1 kiū'bik ; 2 eû 'bie, a . oi,
press out of shape ; break or be broken by equal to, or like a cube. cu 'bl- calt . - cu '
pressure ; conquer . II. n . 1 . A violent bi- cal- ly , adv.
colliding : breaking by violent pressure . - cubi - cal
2 . A crowd : Jam . - crush 'er , n . ness, n .
crust, 1 krust ; 2 erůst. Id . vt . & vi. To cu 'bit , 1 kiū ' .
cover with or acquire a crust. II. n . bit ; 2 cū 'bit, 12 .
A hard , thin coating ; the outer part of An ancient
bread ; a bit of bread . measure of a
crus- ta ' cean , 1 krug-tē' Shan : 2 erůs- tā ' length : about American Yellow -billed
shan . 1. a . Of or pertaining to the l 20 inches. Cuckoo and Nest. 1 /14
Crustacea . II. n . One of the Crustacea , cuck 'oo , 1 kuk 'ü ; 2 cụk 'oo, n . A bird ,
animals having crust-like shells, including many species of which deposit their eggs
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out; oll; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin, this .
2: wolf, do ; book , boot; full, rule , cûre, bút, bûrn ; õil, boy ;-go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
 cucumber
cursory 134
to be hatched the nests of other cul' ti- vate, i kul'ti-vēt; 2 eŭl'ti- vāt, ot.
in
birds.
(-VAT"Edd; -VAT" ING .) i. To till, as land ;
cu 'cum -ber , 1 kiūkum -bar ; 2 eu 'eŭm -bőr , raise , as a plant, by tillage . 2 . To develop
n. The oblong fruit of a creeping plant by study or training ; devote oneself to ;
of the gourd family ; also , the plant. foster . - cul" ti - va ' tion , n . The act of cuti
cud , 1 kud ; 2 eŭd, n . Food chewed over vating ; improvement; culture. - cul'ti - va " .
again , as by ruminants. tor, n . One who cultivates; a machine for
cuddle, 1 kud'i; 2 eŭd'l, vt. & vi. [cUD' cultivating .
DLED , CUD'DLING .) cul'ture, 1 kul' chur or -tiur; 2 eŭl'chịr or
To protect and
caress within a close embrace ; lie close -tūr, n . 1 . Cultivation ; training ; im
together. provement; refinement of mind , morals ,
cud 'dy, 1 kud 'ı ; 2 eŭd'y , n . [CUD'DIESZ, pl.] or taste ; enlightenment. 2 . The develop
Naut. A small cabin ; a cook ' s galley . ment of micro- organisms, or the organ
cudg 'el, 1 kuj' el ; 2 eŭd ' ěl. I. vt. To isms so developed . - cul' tur-al, a . Of or
beat, as with a cudgel. II. n . A short pertaining to culture . - cul'tured , pa . Edu .
thick stick ; a club . cated ; refined .
cue, 1 kiū ; 2 eū , n . 1 . A tail; a long braid cul' tus, 1 kul'tus; 2 eŭl'tůs , n . A cult .
of hair. 2 . The words serving as a signal cul' vert, i kul'vart ; 2 eŭl' vērt, n . An
for an actor ; a hint; suggestion. artificial covered channel for water , as
3. A under a road .
straight tapering rod , used in billiards,
etc . cum 'ber, 1 kum 'bar; 2 eŭm 'bēr , vt. Ta
cufft, 1 kuf; 2 eŭf, v. I. t. To strike, as burden ; hamper ; weigh down ; oppress .
cufp, scuftfile the open hand ; buffet . II . i.
) with box. - cum 'ber- some, 1 kum 'bar-sam ; 2 eŭm
To ; bēr-som , a . Moving or working heavily ; un
cuff", n . A blow , as with the open hand . wieldy ; burdensome. - ly , adv. -ness, n .
cum 'brous, l kum 'brus; 2 eŭm 'brůs, a .
cuit , n . A band about the wrist ; the low
er part of a sleeve. Cumbersome. - ly , ado. -ness, n .
cui- rass ' , 1 kwi-ras' ; 2 ewï-răs' , n . A cum 'in , l kum ' ın ; 2 eŭm 'in , n . A plant
breastplate . - cui" ras- sier ' , 1 kwi'ra-sir ' ; 2 of the parsley family , or its seeds. cum '
mini .
ewi" ra - sēr', n . A mounted soldier wearing a
cuirass . cu 'mu-late , 1 kiū 'miu - lēt ; 2 eü 'mū-lāt, vt.
cui-sine ', 1 kwi-zin '; 2 €wi-şîn ', n . The T -LAT "Edd : -LAT " ING . ) To collect into a
kitchen ; cooking department ; style or heap ; accumulate. - cu " mu-la ' tion , n . The
quality of cooking. process of massing or heaping together ; &
cul" sde -sac', 1 kü "-da-sak '; 2 eü "-de-săe', heap . - cu 'mu- la - tiv (es, a . Increasing by
addition or repetition .
n . [CULS"-DE-SAC', 1 kü "- ; 2 eü " s, pl.] A
'ne- i- form , 1 kiū 'ni-l-förm ; 2 eü 'nē-i.
passage open only at one end ; blind alley ; cufôrm
trap. : , a . Wedge .
- cule, suffix . A diminutive ; as, animalcule. shaped , as the char
cu ’ li - na - ry, 1 kiū ' lı -nē- rı; 2 eü ' li-nā-ry , a . acters in ancient As B
Of or pertaining to cooking or the kitchen . syrian inscriptions.
cull , i kul; 2 eŭl. I . vt . [CULLED , CULD8; cu 'ne-atet. lorem EN
CULL' ING . ) To pick or sort out. II. n . cun ' ner , 1 kun'ar; 2
Something sorted out; something re eën 'ěr, n . A small TO
jected .-- cull'er, n . brownish -blue food
cullen - der, n . Same as COLANDER . fish common on the
of the
st of
Atlantic coast the Cuneiform Inscrip
culm , 1 kulm ; 2 eŭlm , n . The jointed United States. tion .
stem of a grass .
cul'mi-nate, , 1 kulmi-nēt; 2 eŭl'mi-nāt, cun 'ning , 1 kun 'ın ; 2 eŭn 'ing. I. ao
vi . [-NAT"EDD ; -NAT" ING .) To attain the Crafty or shrewd ; artful; guileful. I .
highest point or degree . - cul" mi-na 'tion , n . A crafty disposition ; craft ; guile ;
n. The highest point, condition , or degree . artifice.
cul' pa -ble , i kul'pa-bl; 2 eŭl' pa- bl, a . cup , 1 kup ; 2 eŭp . I. vt. & vi. (CUPPED ,
cul' pa -blP , S Deserving of blame. - cul" pa CUPTS; CUP' PING. 1 . To draw blood un
bil'l- ty , cul'pa - bl(e -nessP, n . - cul'pa - bly , der an exhausted cup . 2 . To shape like
adv. or place in a cup . II. n . A small drink
cul'prit , 1 kul'prit ; 2 eŭl'prịt, n . A guilty ing vessel, or its contents ; one' s lot .
person ; criminal; offender. cup 'ful, n . As much as a cup will hold .
cult, i kult ; 2 eŭlt, n . A system of re- cup'board , 1 kub'ard ; 2 eŭb 'ord , n . A
ligious observances ; also , a fad . closet with shelves, as for tableware.
1 : artistic , art; fat, fāre ; fast ; get, prēy ; bit , police ;obey , go ; not,ör ;full, rūle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hit,ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ;gā ,not,ôr, WOL
 cucumber
135 cursory
Cu 'pld , 1 kiù 'pid ; 2 eû'pid , n . Myth. The curl, 1 kürl; 2 earl. I. vt. & vi. To curl
Roman god of love . into ringlets or curves ; adorn with curls :
cu -pid 'i -ty, 1 kiu -pid '1-tı; 2 eŭ -pid 'i-ty, n . take spiral shape. II. n . Anything coiled
An inordinate desire, as for gain ; avarice . or spiral, as a ringlet. - curl' y , a . - curl'l
cu 'po - la , 1 kiū 'po- la ; 2 cü 'po - la , n . A ness , n .
dome; a small structure above a roof; a cur 'lew , 1 kūr'liu ; 2 cür'lū, n . A sbore .
turret on an armored ship . bird with long bill and
cur , i kūr : 2 eur, n . A worthless dog : a legs.
mean or malicious person . - cur'rish , a . curl ' ing, 1 kürl' ın : 2
cur 'a -ble , il kiūr'a -bl; 2 cūr'a-bl, a . eurl' ing, n . 1 . (Scot.
cur ' a - b ] P , Susceptible of being cured . A gameplayed by slid
cur"a -bill-ty, n . cur'a -bl(e -nessPI: ing large circular
cur' a -bly , adv. stones, called curlings
cu 'ra -cy, 1 kiu'ro- S1; 2 cũºra-gy, m. [-CIESở, | stones, on the ice. 2.
pl.] The position , duties, or term of office The act of forming
of a curate. curls . - curl' ing . " ron ,
cu 'rate , 1 kiū ' rit; 2 eu 'rat, n . A rector ' s n . An implement of Curlew . 1 /25
or a vicar' s assistant. - cu ' rate - ship , n . A metal, used when heated for curling the hair .
curacy. curl'ing -tongs " 1.
cur'a - tive, \ 1 kiūr'a-tiv ; 2 eur'a- tỉv. I. a. cur-mudg 'eon , 1 kər-muj'an ; 2 eur
cur ' a - tivs, S Possessing power or tendency můdġ'on , n . A miserly or churlish person .
to cure : relating to the cure of diseases. cur 'rant, 1 kur' ant; 2 eŭr'ant, n . A small
II. n . A remedy . - cur' a - tiv ( e - lys, ado. round , acid berry , or the bush producing
cu - ra ' tor, 1 kiu -rē' tar or - ter; 2 eū -rā 'tor. it ; also , a small seedless raisin .
n. A superintendent; guardian . cur'rent, 1 kur'ent; 2 eŭr'ěnt. I. a. 1.
curb , 1 kõrb ; 2 eûrb . I. vt. To subject, Circulating freely ; generally accepted .
control, as with reins and curb . II. n . 2 . In actual progress ; present. II. n .
1 . A chain or strap to add power to a bit ; A movement as of a stream ; & fluid thus
also , a bit so arranged ; restraint; control. flowing ; any connected onward move
2 . A curbstone, 3 . The framework ment; course. - ly , adv. - ness, n . - curren
around the top of a well. cy , 1 kur'en - sı ; 2 cúr'ěn -cy , n . (-CIESZ, pl.]
curb 'stone" , 1 kūrb'ston "; 2 carb'ston ", n . 1 . The current medium of exchange; coin or
A stone forming the outer edge of a side bank-notes. 2 . The state of being current.
walk . cur- ric ' u - lum , 1 ku - rik ' yu -lum ; 2 eŭ
curd , 1 kürd ; 2 eûrd , n . The coagulated re'yų -lům , n . A prescribed course of
portion of milk of which cheese is made . study , as in a college . (curries leather .
- cur'dle, vt. & d . ( CUR 'DLED ; CUR 'DLING.) cur' ri - er , 1 kur' ı- ar ; 2 cŭr' i- ēr, n . Onewho
To change to curd ; coagulate . cur 'ry , i kur' ı; 2 eŭr' y , vt. [CUR' RIED , 1
cure , 1 kiūr; 2 cũr. I. vt. & vi. (CURED ; -rid , 2 -rid ; CURRY-ING . 1 . To clean
CUR'ING .] 1. To restore to health ; or groom , as a horse. 2 . To dress for use,
cause recovery . 2 . To eradicate, as as leather.
disease ; heal. 3 . To preserve, as fish , by cur' ry , n . [CUR'RIES , pl. ] A pungent
salting and drying. II. n . 1 . A resto sauce , or a dish served with it.
ration to health . 2 . That which restores curse , l kürs ; 2 cars, v . (CURSEDt or
health . 3 . Spiritual care ; a curacy ; as, CURST; CURS'ING .) I. t. 1 . To invoke
the cure of souls. evil upon ; anathematize ; excommunicate .
cur'few , 1 kür'fiu ; 2 eûr'fũ , n . An ancient 2 . To cause great evils to . II. i. To
law for the putting out of fires and lights utter imprecations; swear; blaspheme.
at the tolling of a bell ; also , the bell, or the - curs 'ed , 1 kūrs'ed ; 2 cûrs'ěd , a . Under
act or hour of ringing. or deserving a curse ; execrable; detestable.
cut -osi-ty, 1kiũ"ri-ost- t ; 2 cũ" ri-ösºi-ty, - curs 'ed - ly , adv.
n. 1 - TIES , pl.] 1 . Habitual anxiety for curse , n . 1 . An imprecation of evil; pro
knowledge; inquisitiveness. 2. A rare fane oath . 2 . Calamity invoked ; a source
and interesting object. of evil.
cu 'ri-ous, 1 kiū 'ri-us ; 2 eü'ri- ŭs, a. 1. cur'sive , I kūr' sıv ; 2 eûr' siv. I. a. Run
Eager for information ; inquisitive. cur'sivs, ning or flowing , as writing with
Adapted to excite interest ; novel; odd ; letters joined . II. n . A letter or char
strange ; mysterious; ingenious. - ly , adv. acter used in cursive writing.
- ness , n . cur'so -ry, i kūr'so -rı ; 2 cûr'so -ry , a .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; atsle ; au = out; oll ; iů = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; full, rule , cūre, bắt,bûrn ; oil,böy ; ĝo, ſem ; iqk ; thin , this.
 curt
dahlia 136
Rapid and superficial; hasty. - cur'so- rl- ly, or established by custom . - cus'tom -a - ri-ly ,
ado. - cur'so - ri-ness , n . adv. In the customary manner ; ordinarily .
curt, 1 kürt; 2 eûrt, a . Concise and ab - cus'tom - er , n . A purchaser . - cus'toms
rupt ; short and sharp ; brusk . - ly , adv. house" , n . The place where duties are col
- ness , n . lected .
cur-tail', i kar-tēl'; 2 eur-tāl', vt. To cut, 1 kut; 2 cŭt, vt.& vi. (CUT; CUTTING .]
cut short; abbreviate ; reduce . - cur -tail' 1 . To divide, trim , or shape , as with a
ment, n . knife ; make a cut; sever ; clip ; hew ;
cur’tain , 1 kūr'tin ; 2 ear'tin . I. vt. To wound . 2 . To hurt ; pain ; grieve. 3 .
supply with curtains ; separate as by a To reduce . 4 . To pass without recog
curtain . II . n . 1. An adjustable hang nition . - cut'ter, 1 kut'ar ; 2 eŭt' ēr, n .
ing covering , as of a window . 2 . Some One who cuts ; a cutting- tool or machine;
thing that conceals or separates . 3 . • a small, swift vessel; a small sleigh . - cut'
Part of a rampart that connects two bas throat" , n . A bloodthirsty rufian . - cut'
tions or towers . wa " ter, n . Naut. The forward part of the
curt'sy , 1 kūrt 'sı; 2 eart'sy. I . ri. To prow of a vessel. - cut'worm " , n . A larval
make a courtesy . II. n . An old - time ges moth that cuts off young plants .
ture of deference . See COURTESY. curt'seyt. cut , pa . Formed or affected by cutting ;
curve, 11 kūrv ; 2 eûrv . 1. vt. & vi. wounded ; severed .
curys, SICURV (E ) DS; CURV' ING .) To form a cut, n . 1. An incision ; a gash ; slit . 2 .
curve ; move in a curve ; bend. II. a . A cutting motion or action . 3 . A short
Having a different direction at every way , as across a corner . 4 . Fashion ;
point. III. n . A line continuously bent, form ; style. 5 . Print. An engraved block ,
as the arc of a circle ; a bending, or or a picture printed from it .
something bent. cu - ta 'ne-ous, 1 kiu - tē'ni- us ; 2 eu -tā'ne- ŭs,
cur'va -ture , 1 kūr'va- chur or - tiur; 2 eûr'va a . Consisting of, pertaining to, or like
cbur or -tür, n . The act of bending , or the skin .
state of being curved ; amount or rate of cute , 1 kiūt ; 2 eüt, a . [CUT'ER ; CUT'EST . 1
bending . 1 . Clever; sharp . 2 . (Colloq., U . S .)
cur'vet, 1 kūr'vet; 2 ear' vět. Id. vt. & vi . Bright and winsome, as a child .
To prance or cause to prance. II. n . A cu ' ti - cle , 11 kiü 'ti-kl; 2 eü' ti- el, n . The
light, low leap of a horse . cu ' ti- clP, Souter layer of skin ; epidermis :
cur " vi- lin ' e -ar, i kūr" vi-lin 'l- or ; 2 ear"vi any superficial covering. - cu - tic' u - lar, a .
lĩn'e -ar, a . Formed by curved lines. cut' las, i kut'las ; 2 eŭt'las, n . A short .
cur' vi- ljn ' e -alt. heavy sword
cush 'ion , 1 kush 'an ; 2 cush 'on . I. ot. like weapon .
To place on or provide with a cushion . cutlasst .
11. n . A flexible casing filled witb soft cut'ler , 1 kut'
lar ; 2 eŭt'lēr, British Cutlas of the
material, as feathers ; any device to 10th Century .
deaden jar. n. One who
cusp , 1 küsp ; 2 eŭsp, n . One of the points makes or deals in cutlery . - cutler - y , n .
of the crescent moon ; a prominence ; Cutting - instruments collectively .
cut'let, 1 kut'let ; 2 eŭt'lět, n . A thin
point. - cus' pl- date , 1 kus'pi-dēt; 2 eŭs'pi piece of veal or mutton for broiling or
dat, a . Having a cusp or cusps. cus' pi
dal: ; ' cus' pl- dat " edi. frying.
cus'pi-dor, 1 kus'pi-dor or -dör; 2 eŭs'pi cut’tle, 1 kut'l; 2 eŭt'l,n . 1. A cuttlefish .
dor or -dôr, n . A spittoon. cus' pi- doret. cut'lp, 1 2 . Cuttlebone .
cus' tard , 1 kus'tard ; 2 eŭs'tard , n . A - cut' tle - bone " , n .
mixture of milk , eggs, sugar , etc., boiled The internal calcareous
or baked . plate of a cuttlefish .
cus 'to -dy, 1 kus'to -dı; 2 eŭs'to -dy , n . A cut'tle - fish " , n. A
keeping ; guardianship ; restraint ; im marine mollusk , with 8
prisonment. -- cus- to ' di-an , 1 kus-to 'dı- an ; or 10 arms and an in
ternal shell or bone,
2 cũs-to 'di-an , n . One having the custody having the power of
of a person or thing; a guardian . ejecting an inky fluid to
cus' tom , 1 kus'tam ; 2 eŭs'tom , n . 1 . conceal itself .
Habitual practise ; common or recognized -cy , sufir . Denoting con - Cuttlefish . 1 / 21
usage. 2 . Business support ; patronage . dition , quality , omce . a, the cuttlebone.
3 . A tariff or duty . - cus' tom - a -ry, 1 kus' rank, etc . ; as, aristocracy , captaincy , magis
tam - ē-rı; 2 eðs' tom -ā -ry , a . Conforming to tracy .
1 : artistic , art; fat, făre ; fast; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , gö ; not, ör ; full, rûle ;but, būrn .
2: ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fast,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey, fērn; hīt,ice ; i= e; î = ē ;gő,nðt,ôr,won,
 curt
137 dahlia
cy'cle, 1 sai'kl; 2 çi'el, n . 1. A recurring cym 'bal, 1 sim 'bal; 2 çým 'bal, n . One
period of time; a round of years or of ages ; of a pair of plate-like metallic musis
a vast period . 2 . A turn or circle ; loop . cal instruments played by
3 . A bicycle, tricycle, etc. - cyclic, 1 sik 'lık ; being clashed together.
2 çỹe'lie , a . Pertaining to or characterized cyn 'ic, lsin 'ık ;2çýn 'ie ,n . 1.
by cycles; recurring in cycles. - cy ' cling, n . [ C - Oneof a sect of Greek
The riding of the bicycle . - cy'clist, n . One philosophers who taught
who rides a bicycle or the like. cy' clert. contempt for pleasure ,
cy ' cloid , 1 sai'kleid ; 2 çi'cloid , n. Geom . intellectualor sensual. 2.
The curve described by a point in the
plane of a circle that rolls along a straight A sneering , captious per
line. - cy - clol'dal, a . son ; a misanthrope; pessi
mist. - cyn 'i- cal, a . Of or
cy - clom 'e -ter, 1 sai-klom 'ı-tar; 2 çi like a cynic : misanthropic ; Turkish
elom ' e -tēr , n . An instrument for re moroso ; sarcastic. - cyn 'i Cymbals .
cording the rotations of a wheel, as of a cal- ly , adv. - cyn 'l- cism ,
bicycle . 1 sin '1- sizm ; 2 çụn ' i- çişm , n . The state or
cy 'clone, I sai'klon ; 2 çi'elon, n . A vio quality of being cynical; contempt for the
lent and destructive wind -storm ; tornado. virtuous or generous sentiments of others.
- cy - clop 'ic, a . cy 'no - sure , l sai'no - shūr ; 2 çi'no -shur, n .
Cy" clo -pe'an , i sai"klo -pi'an ; 2 çi"elo An object of general interest or atten
pē'an , a . Of or pertaining to the Cy- | tion .
clopes, a race ofmythical giants, or their cy 'press , 1 sai'pres; 2 çi'près, n . An ever
work ; gigantic ; colossal. green tree yielding durable timber; also ,
cy" clo - pe'di- a , { 1 sai"klo -pi'dı- a ; 2 çi" elo a kindred plant, funeral cypress, with
cyclo - pædi- a , Spē 'di- a , n . A work giv pendulous branches like a weeping willow .
ing a summary of some branch of knowl cyst, 1 sist ; 2 cýst, n . A membranous sao
edge; in broader use , an encyclopedia . or vesicle in living organisms.
- cy" clo - pe'(or -pæ ']dic, a . (swan. czar , l zār ; 2 zär, n . An emperor ; es
cyg 'net, 1 sig 'net; 2 sýğ 'nět, n . A young pecially (C - ), the emperor of Russia .
cyl' in -der , 1 sil' ın - dar ; 2 sýl' in -děr, n . A tsart; tzart . - Czar' e - vitch , 1 zār' i- vich ;
circular body of uniform diameter, the 2 zär'e -vich , n . The eldest son of the Czar
extremities of which are equal parallel of Russia . Tsar' e - vitchf. - Cza -ri'na , 1 za
circles.- cy - lin 'dric, a. cy-lin 'drf-cali. ri'na; 2 zä -rï' na, n . The empress of Russia .
cy - lin 'dri - cal-ly , adv. Tsa - ri'nat.

D , d , 1 di; 2 dē, n . (DEES, D 's, or Ds, 1 diz; , da'do, 1 dē'do ; 2 dā 'do , n . A flat, often
2 dēs, pl.) The fourth letter in the English | decorated surface at the base of a wall ;
alphabet ; as a Roman numeral, 500 . one of the faces of a pedestal.
dab , 1 dab ; 2 dăb , rt. & vi. (DABBED ; DAB' dæ 'mon , etc . Same as DEMON , etc .
BING .) To strike softly ; pat.- dab 'ber, n . daf' fo - dil, 1 daf'o -dil; 2 dăf'o -dil, n . A
dab , n . 1. A gentle blow ; pat. 2. A plant with solitary yellow flowers . daf' fa
small lump of soft substance, as butter . dil " lyt; daf'fo -dillyt.
daba, n . A skilful person ; adept. dab'- daft, 1 daft; 2 dåft, a. Silly ; Imbecile; insane.
ster . dag'ger, 1 dag'ər; 2 dăğ' ēr , n . 1. A short,
dab 'ble, 11 dab 'l; 2 dăb 'l, v. (DAB'BLED , edged, and pointed weapon , for stabbing,
dab '1P , DAB'LDP; DABÖBLING .] I. t. Todip etc . 2 . A referencesmark ( + ) .
lightly ; splash ; sprinkle . II . i. To play, da -guerre' o-type, i da-ger' o -taip ; 2 da
as with the hands, in a fluid ; splash gently ; gěr' o -tīp . It. vt. To take a daguerreo
engage slightly . - dab 'bler, n . type of. II. n . A former photographio
da ca 'po , 1 da kā'po; 2 dä сä 'po . From the be process, in which silver - coated metallio
ginning; a direction to repeat: abbreviated plates were used ; a picture so made.
D . C. ( fish . da - guer 're -an , a . Pertaining to the da
dace, 1 dēs ; 2 dāç, n . A small fresh -water guerreotype . da -guer'ri -ant.
dac'tyl, 1 dak 'tıl ; 2 dă e'tyl, n . A foot con - dah ’lia , 1 dal'ya; 2 däl’ya , n . A flowering
sisting of a long syllable followed by two plant of the aster family . See illus. on
short ones (- U ) . - dac- tyl' ic , a . next page.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; ofl; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; book, bobt; fyll, ryle, cũre, bắt,bûrn ; ðil, boy ; go, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
daily
deadly 138
daily , 1 de'lı; 2 dā'ly. I. a. Occurring or that which damps or checks; a device to
every day; diurnal. II. n . (DAI’LIESZ, | check the draft, as of a stove . - damp' ly , ado.
pl.] A daily publication. III . - damp'ness , n .
adv. Day after day ; on every dam 'sel, 1 dam 'zel; 2 dăm 'şěl, n . A young
day . girl; maiden . dam ' o - selt.
dain 'ty , 1 dēn'tı; 2 dān'ty. I. a. dam 'son , 1 danı'zan ; 2 dăm 'şon , n . A small
DAIN ' TI-ER ; DAIN ' TI-EST.1 Del purple plum ; also , the tree producing it .
icate ; delicious; fastidious; re dance, l dans; 2 danç. I. tt. & vi. (DANCEDt;
fined ; decorous. II. n . [-TIES , DANC'ING .] 1 . To move or cause to move
pl.] Something delicious ; a del rhythmically to music. 2 . To dandle ;
icacy. - dain 'ti-ly , adv.- dain ' leap, quiver, flit, or skip lightly . II. n .
ti-ness, n . 1 . A series of rhythmic concerted move
dai'ry, i dē’rı; 2 dā'ry , n . (Dai' ments timed to music. 2 . A dancing .
RIESZ , pl.) A place for keeping party ; tune to dance by. - dancer , n .
milk and making butter and Dahlia . dan /de- lion, 1 dandi-lai"on; 2 dằnºde
cheese; also, a place for the saleofmilk lī"on , n . A milky herb with a large yellow
products, flower.
da 'is, 1 dē'is ; 2 da'is , n . A raised plat- dan 'dle, 11 dan 'dl; 2 dăn 'di, vt. (DAN '
form , as at the upper end of a room . dan 'dIP, DL (E ) D ; DAN 'DLING .) To dance ,
dai'sy, 1 dē'zı; 2 dā' sy , n . (DAI'SIESZ, pl.] as an infant on the lap ; fondle ; caress.
A flower having a yellow disk with white dan 'druff, l dan ' druf ; 2 dăn 'drůf, n . A
or rose - colored rays . fine scurt on the head . dan ' drifft.
dale, 1 dēl; 2 dāl, n . A small valley . đandy, 1 dan_ d ; 2 dặndy. I . a. Like a
dally , i dal' ı ; 2 dăl' y , vi. (DAL'LIED , dandy . II. n . [DAN 'DIES2, pl.] A man fastid
1 dal'ıd , 2 dăl'id ; DAL'LY -ING .) To trifle ; | ious in dress and affected in manner; a fop .
loiter ; delay; play amorously . - dalli-ance , an ' ger, 1 dēn 'jar ; 2 dān 'ģēr, n . Expo
n . The act of dallying ; fondling; social chat. sure to chance of injury or loss ; peril ; risk .
dam , 1 dam ; 2 dăm , vt. (DAMMED , DAMDA; - dan ' ger - ous, 1 dēn 'jar-us; 2 dān'ģēr -ŮS,
DAM 'MING . ) To stop by a dam ; restrain . a . Hazardous; perilous; unsafe . - ly , ado.
dami, n . A barrier to check the flow of a - ness , n .
stream . dan 'gle, l 1 dan 'gl ; 2 dăn'ğl, vt. & vi. [DAN '
dam , n . A female parent: said of the dan 'gl?, SGL (E )DP; DAN 'GLING .) To hang or
lower animals . swing loosely ; be an attendant: vith
dam 'age, 1 dam 'ıj; 2 dăm 'aġ. I. vt. & ri. before, about, or after . - dan 'gler , n . (moist .
(DAM 'AGED ; DAM ' AG - ING . ] To harm ; im dank, 1 dank ; 2 dănk , a . Damp and cold ;
pair or become impaired . II. n . 1 . dan " seuse ', i dan " sūz' ; 2 dän "sas', n . A
Injury ; harm . 2. pl. Money recover professional female dancer ; ballet- girl.
able for a wrong or an injury . Daph 'ne, i daf'nı ; 2 dăf'de, n . Myth .
dam 'ask , 1 dam ' ask ; 2 dăm 'ask . I . a . Of Daughter of river - god Peneus; changed into
or like damask . II . n . A fine silk or a laurel while fleeing from Apollo .
linen fabric woven in elaborate patterns. dap 'per , 1 dap'ar ; 2 dăp'őr, a . Trim and
pretty ; neat; also , little and active.
dame, 1 dēm ; 2 dām , n . A lady ; married dap ple, 11 dap1; 2 dắpºl. I. ot. [ DAP
woman ; matron , dap '1P, SPLED, DAP'LDP; DAP' PLING .] To
danın , 1 dam ; 2 dăm , v . I. t. 1 . To con
demn ; doom to perdition . 2 . To curse make spotted . II, a . Spotted ; variegated .
profanely . II . i. To swear . - dam 'na dap 'pled t ; dap 'ldPt. III. n . A spot or dot,
bl(eP , a . Meriting or causing damnation ; as on the skin of a horse; an animal marked
with spots .
detestable ; outrageous. - dam ' na - bly , adv.
- dam - na 'tion , n . Condemnation to pun dare , 1 dār; 2 dâr, v . [DURST, 1 durst, 2
ishment after death ; perdition . - dam 'na dûrst, or DARED ; DAR ' ING .) I. t. 1 . To
to - ry, a . Tending to convict or condemn ; be bold enough ( to do or attempt) . 2.
consigning to damnation . To challenge ; defy . II . i. To have
damp, 1 damp; 2 dămp. It. vt. & vi. To courage; venture. - dar'ing , 1 dār 'ın ; 2 dâr'
make moist ; dampen ; discourage; check . ing. I. pa. Bold ; brave ; venturesome;
II. a . 1 . Somewhat wet; moist. 2 . Clam also , audacious; presuming. II. 1 . Heroic
my ; cold . III. n . Moisture ; dampness ; courage ; bravery . -ly , ado.
fog ; mist ; poisonous gas in mines . - damp'- dark , 1 dārk ; 2 därk . I. a. Lacking
en , 1 damp'n ; 2 dămp' n , ot. & ul. To make light ; of a deep shade; obscure ; gloomy ;
damp; moisten ; check ; chill or depress. atrocious. II. n . Lack of light; a place
damp'en - er, n . - damp' er, n . One who without light; a shadow . -ly, adv. -ness , n .
1 :artistic ,art;fat, făre ;fast;get,prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,ör;full,rūle ;but,būrn ,
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre ,fåst,whąt,all ;mē, gět,prey , fěrn ; hit,ice ; î = ē : 1 = ē ; go ,păt,ôr,won ,
 daily
139 deadly
- dark 'en , 1 dārk' n ; 2 därk 'n , vt. & vt. To badly. II. n . A sticky application ; a
make or grow dark or darker . - dark 'ling . | smear; a poor,coarse painting. - daub 'er ,n .
I. a . Dim ; gloomy. II. adv. In the dark ; daugh ' ter , 1 dö'tar; 2 da'tēr , n . A female
blindly . - dark 'some, a . (Poet.) Dark . child or descendant. - daugh ' ter - in -law " , n .
dar 'ling , 1 dār 'lın ; 2 där'ling. l. a. The wife of one' s son . - daugh 'ter - ly , a .
Tenderly loved ; very dear. II. n . One Like a daughter.
beloved ; a pet. dauntd, 1 dānt; 2 dänt, vt. To intimidate;
darn , 1 dárn ; 2 därn . I. vt. To mend by cow ; tame. - dauntless, a . Fearless ; in
filling in yarn or thread with a needle. trepid . Jy, ado. -ness, n .
II. n . A place mended by darning. dau 'phin , li dö' fin ; 2 da' fin , n . The eldest
dar 'nel, i dår'nel ; 2 där'něl, n . A noxious dau 'fin ?, ) son of the king of France.
dau 'phine, n . The wife of a dauphin .
weed .
dart, i dārt; 2 därt. Id. vt. & vi. To dav 'it, i dav'ıt ; 2 dăv'it , n . A small crane
shoot out, as a dart ; shoot darts ; move on a ship 's side, as for hoisting or lowering
swiftly . II. n . A pointed missile weap boats .
on , as a javelin ; a sudden, swift motion . daw , 1 dē ; 2 dą, n . A jackdaw .
dasht, i dash ; jush , 0. I. t. 1. To daw 'dle , i dö'dl; 2 da'di, vt. & vi. (DAW '.
throw suddenly and violently ; hurl; DL (E )DP ; DAW 'DLING .) To loiter; trifle.
shatter ; splash . 2 . To sketch hastily : daw 'dler, n .
with off. 3 . To discourage; abash . II . dawn, I don ; 2 dan . I. vi. To begin to
i. To rush impetuously . grow light. II. n . The first appearance
dash , n . 1. A sudden onset ; rush ; impet of light in the morning ; daybreak ; &
uosity ; spirit ; display . 2 . A check ; col beginning.
- lision . 3 . A slight admixture. 4 . A line day, 1 dē; 2 dā , n . 1. The period of day
(- ) , as a mark of punctuation , etc . light. 2 . The twenty - four hours from
da " sheen ' , i da" shin ' ; 2 dä "shēn ', n . A midnight to midnight. 3 . A period ; an
tuberous srooted plant used as a food in the age ; a battle, or its result. - day' sbook " ,
tropics : recently introduced into the southern n. The book in which transactions are
United States . recorded as they take place. - day'break " ,
dash 'ing , 1 dash 'ın ; 2 dăsh 'ing, pa . n. Dawn. - day dream , 1 . A reverie.
Spirited ; bold ; impetuous; showy or gay . day'light" , n . The light of day. - day ' .
das ' tard , 1 das'tard ; 2 dăs'tard . I . a . Base spring" , n . (Poet.) The early dawn.
day - star, n. The star of morning or
and cowardly . das'tard -lyf. II. n . A dawn; an emblem of hope. - day 'time" , n .
base coward ; poltroon . The time between sunrise and sunset.
da 'ta , 1 de' ta ; 2 da ' ta , n . pl. Things assumed , daze , 1 dēz ; 2 dāz. I. vt. (DAZED ; DAZ
known, or conceded ; premises ; given facts . ING .) To stupefy ; bewilder. II. n
date , 1 dēt ; 2 dāt, v . [DATED4; DAT' ING . ) Stupefaction ; bewilderment.
I. t. To mark with a date : daz 'zle , 11 daz'l; 2 dăz'l, vt. & vi. (Daz'
assign a date to . II. i. To blin IZLED , DAZ'LDP; DAZ'ZLING.) To
daz'lp,
bear date : with from . blinddifor
datei, n . The time of some ng a moment by excess of light; be
blindingly bright; fascinate ; bewilder.
event; a point of time. orav;e.out : used with priv
FToe, ;ofdown
de- , prefix. From
date 'less, a . Without date ; ative, intensive, or completive force ; as, de
not assignable to any date ; face , degrade, deprave, derail. In some
of indefinite duration. words it is equivalent to DIS
date ? , n . A sweet Oriental dea ' con , 1 di' kn ; 2 dē' en , n . A subordi
stone-fruit, or the tree bear nate church officer. - dea 'con - ess , n . fem .
ing it . - dea ' con - ry , dea 'con -ship , n . The office,
da 'tive, 11 dē'tiv ; 2 dā'tỉv , or term of office, of a deacon or deaconess .
da 'tiy , } a. & n . Denoting Date. dead , 11 ded ; 2 děd . 1 . a . 1 . Lifeless;
in various languages the a , a date -tree, deds, Jinsensible ; numb; motionless ; in
case of the indirect object, bearing fruit ; animate ; dull. 2 . Complete ; utter ; ab
represented in English by 6, growth of rip solute . 3 . Unproductive; useless. Il.
to or for . ening fruit n . 1 . The most lifeless period , as of
da 'tum , l dē'tum ; 2 dā'- (dates): c,a sin night. 2 . Dead persons collectively .
tìm , n . (DA'TA, pl.] A fact gle date. dead ' en , 1 ded ' n ; 2 děd ' n , ot. To dimin
given or assumed ; a premise : used chiefy ish in force; dull ; retard . - dead 'll -ness,
in the plural; as, the data are sufficient. n . - dead' ly , i ded ' lı; 2 děd ’ ly. I. a. 1.
daub , 1 döb ; 2 dab . I . vt. & vi. To smear Liable or certain to cause death ; fatal. 2 .
with something sticky ; plaster ; paint Aiming to kill ; mortal; implacable . 3 . Like
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do; bõok. boot ; full, rule , cũre , bůt,bûrn ; oil, boy; go, gem ; iqk ; thin , this.
deaf
decompose 140
death; deathly . II. ado. In a deadly man běn' chur or -tūr, n . A bond, certificate ,
ner. - dead ' ness , n . or the like.
deaf, \ 1 def; 2 děſ, a. Incapable or hard of de -bil'i-tate, 1 dı-bil'1-tēt; 2 de-bil'i-tāt, vt.
defe, Shearing : unwilling to hear or comply . (- TAT"Edd : - TAT'ING .) To weaken . - de- bill
- deaf'en , 1 def'n ; 2 der' n , ot. To make I- ty , n . Abnormal weakness ; languor.
deal: stun , as with noise . - deaflly , adv. -- deb 'it. l deb 'it . 2dXb 'it. Id . nt. To enter
deaf' smute " , n . A deaf-and-dumb person . on the debtor side of an account; charge,
- deaf'ness, n . as with debt. II . n . The debtor side of an
deal, 1 dil; 2 dēl, v . (DEALT, DELTS ; I delt, account ; a record of debt; something owed .
2 dělt ; DEAL' ING . I . t. To distribute ; deb " o - nair ' , l deb " o - nār' ; 2 děb " o -nâr' , a .
apportion ; inflict. II. i . 1 . To do busi
ness; trade. 2 . To behave. - deal' er , n .
Gentle or courteous; affable; complaisant.
One who deals in any sense ; & trader. - - deb " o - nair 'ly , adv.
de - bouch 't . 1 di-bush ' : 2 de-buch ', di.
deal'ing , n . A transaction ; business.
dealı, n . 1 . A quantity or degree . 2. A To emerge or issue, as a river . - dé "bou " .
chure , 1 dē "bū' shür' ; 2 de"by' chür', n . The
distribution of cards; a single round . 3 . opening out of a valley , stream , or the like.
A secret bargain , or plank, or the wood , dé
de"bbris
" ris', ) brdē"bri'
' , 11 i' or deor de'bri, deb " ri'; 2 de'
deb " ris ', Sbri' or de'bri, děb " ri', n . Ac
as pine, of which it is made.
dean , 1 din ; 2 dēn , n . The chief officer of cumulated fragments; rubbish . . .
debt, i det ; 2 dět, n . That which one
a cathedral; an executive officer of a col owes; an obligation ; indebtedness ; tres
lege. - dean 'er- y , n . [- IESZ , pl.] The office, pass. - debt'or, n . One who is in debt.
residence, or jurisdiction of a dean . - dean ' début' , l dē"bü' ; 2 de"bü', n . A first
ship , n . The office, rank , or title of a dean . appearance , as in society ; first attempt.
dear, 1 dir ; 2 dēr . I. a. Beloved ;
- dé"bu " tant', 1 dē "bü " tāń ' ; 2 dę"bü "tän',
precious; costly . II. n . One greatly n . One who makes a début. - dé"bu " .
beloved ; a darling . III. adv. Dearly . tante ' , 1 dē "bü " tänt' ; 2 de "bü " tänt' , n . ſem .
IV . interj. An exclamation of regret, sur- dec 'ade, 1 dek’ēd ; 2 děc'ād , n . A period
prize, etc . - ly , adv. - ness , n .
dearth , 1 dūréh ; 2 dērth,C n . Scarcity ; de-ofcaten'dence,
years ; 1a di-kē'dens
set of ten . ; 2dec'adt.
de-cā'děnç, n .
famine. . . Odth . n . e ssation of lie : 1
Deterioration ; decline ; decay . de- ca 'den
death , 1 de th : 2 děth , n . Cessation of life : 1 cyt. - de - caldent, a . Falling into ruin ; de
extinction ; destruction . - death 'less , a . Un caying ; declining cen : 2 děd'a -gon, no
dying; unending ; perpetual. - deatb ' li - dec 'a -gon , 1 dek ' a - gen ; 2 děc' a -gón , n . A
ness, n . - death 'ly . 1. a . 1 . Having the figure with ten sides and ten angles.
semblance or suggestion of death , death ' dec'a - gram , dec'a - li" ter or - tre , dec ' a .
liket. 2 . Deadly . II . adv. Like death .
me' tcr or - tre. See METRIC SYSTEM .
de-bar ' , i di-bār' ; 2 de- bär' , vt. To bar or
shut out; preclude; hinder: commonly dec" a -he'dron , 1 dek "ə-hi'dron ; 2 dět"a
with from . hē'dron , n . A solid bounded by ten
de-bark 't, 1 di-bārk'; 2 de-bärk’, vt. & ri.Ladec 'a -log , plane faces.
To set or go ashore. - de" bar -ka ' tion , n . 11 dek'a-leg ; 2 děc'a-loſ, n .
de -base ', 1 di-bēs' ; 2 de-bās' , vt. (DE dec ' a - logue , S The ten commandments ; the
BASED't ; DE -BAS'ING . ] To lower in charac moral law .
ter or quality ; depreciate ; degrade. -ment, de-camp 't, 1 di-kamp'; 2 de-cămp', vi. To
n . - de - bas'er, n . - de -bas'ing- ly , ado. break camp; run away. - de- camp'ment, n .
de -bate ' , 1 di-bēt' ; 2 de-bāt' . I . vt . & vi. | de- cant' d , 1 di-kant' ; 2 de- eånt' , ut. To
(DE -BAT'Edd ; DE-BAT' ING . ] To discuss ; pour oft gently . - de" can - ta ' tion , n . - de
argue; consider ; reflect . II. n . The cant'er, n . An ornamental bottle for wine,
discussing of any question ; argumenta water, etc .
tion ; dispute .- de-bat'a -bl(ep,a .- de-bat' | de-capi-tate, 1 dt- kapºi-tết; 2 de-expºi
er , n . tāt, vt. l-tat'Edd ; TAT"ING.) To be
de-bauch ', 1 di-böch ' ; 2 de-bach'. It. head. - de - cap ' l- ta 'tion , n .
ut. & vi. To make or become corrupt in de- cay ', 1 di-kē'; 2 de- cā ' . I . vt. & vi. To
morals; lead astray ; seduce ; pervert. II. affect or be affected by decay ; impair ;
n. An act or occasion of debauchery ; a deteriorate; decline. II. n . A gradual
carouse . - deb " au - chee , i deb " o- shi ;
děb 'o - chē', n .
2 decline; decomposition ; corruption ; rot
A drunkard or libertine. - | tenness.
de - bauch 'er - y , n . [-IESZ , pl.) Licentious- de- cease ' , 1 di-sīs ' ; 2 de- cēs' . I. vi .
ness ; drunkenness. I. DE -CEASED ' t ; DE -CEAS' ING . ) To die .
de-ben 'ture, 1 di-ben'chur or - tiur; 2 de- . Death. - de-ceased ', pa .' Dead .
1 :artistic, art; fat,fāre; fast;get, prēy ;hit,police ;obey, go ;not,õr;full,rûle ;but,börn .
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whąt, all ;mē,gět,prey, férn ; hīt, ice; i = ē ; i = ē ; gõ ,not,ôr, won,
 deaf
141 decompose
de- ceit', 1 di-sīt'; 2 de- çēt’, n . The act of de-ci'sive, li di-sai'siv ; 2 dē- çi'syv, a.
deceiving ; deception ; fraud . - de- ceit'ful, a . de- ci' sive , ) Putting an end to debate or
False ; tricky ; fraudulent. - ly , adv. - ness , n . question ; conclusive; positive; decided.
de-ceive ', li di- siv'; 2 de-çēv', vt. (DE -ly , ado. -ness, n . ..
de- ceiv 'p, ) CEIV (E )D '8; DE-CEIV' ING .) To deckt, i dek ; 2 děk , vt. 1. To dress
mislead , as by falsehood ; impose upon ; elegantly ; adorn ; decorate . 2 . To put a
delude. - de- ceiv'a - bl (ep, a . Capable of be deck on
ing deceived . - de- ceiv' er, n . One who de deck , n. 1. Naut. A platform or floor
ceives. across a vessel ; the space between two
De- cem 'ber, 1 di-sem 'bar : 2 de- cem 'bēr, n . such platforms. 2 . A car-roof. 3. A
Twelfth month of the year, having 31 days . pack of playing-cards.
de'cen -cy, i di'sen -sı; 2 dē'çěn -çy, n . I de -claim ', i dı-klēm '; 2 de- elām ', vt. & vi.
(-CIESZ, pl.) Propriety ; modesty ; that To deliver oratorically ; recite. - de- claim 'er,
which is decent. n . - dec" la -ma'tion , n . The act of declaim
de -cen 'ni-al, 1 di-sen ' ı- al: 2 de- cěn 'i -al, a . ing; empty oratory ; something recited or to be
Continuing for ten years ; occurring every recited from memory . - de - clam 'a - to -ry , 1
ten years. di-klam ' a - to-ri ; 2 de- elăm 'a -to -ry, a. Using ,
de'cent, 1 di'sent; 2 dē'çent, a. 1. Proper ; characterized by , or pertaining to declama
tion .
decorous ; respectable ; modest; chaste.
2 . Sufficient; passable ; moderate. - ly , adv. de- clare ', 1 dı-klār'; 2 de-elâr', vt. & vi.
-Dess, n . (DE -CLARED'; DE-CLAR'ING .] To reveal;
explain ; assert positively ; announce for
de-cep 'tion , 1 dı-gep' shan ;2de-çěp 'shon, n . mally . - dec " la - ra 'tion , 1 dek "la- rē ' shan ; 2
The act of deceiving ; deceit; a delusion . děe"la - rā' shon , n . A formal, positive, or ex
de-cep 'tive, \ 1 di- sep 'tiv ; 2 de-çěp'tỉv, a . plicit statement. - de- clar'a - to -ry, 1 di-klar'
de - cep 'tivs, Having power or tendency to a- to - ri; 2 de- clăr'a -to-ry , a . Making a declara
deceive. - ly , ado. tion ; affirmative . de - clar 'a - tiv (est.
dec'l - gram or - gramme, 1 des'ı- gram , 2 děc't | de - clen ' sion , 1 di-klen ' Shan : 2 de- elěn '
grăm , dec' l- li" ter or - tre, dec'i -me" ter or shon , n . 1 . Gram . The inflection , as of
tre , dec " i -stère'. See METRIC SYSTEM . . nouns by cases. 2 . The act of declining.
de- cide ', 1 dı-said ' ; 2 de - çid ', vt. & vi. 3 . A slope ; incline ; decline ; deterioration .
(DE - CID 'EDD ; DE -CID 'ING .) To determine de-cline ', 1 di-klain '; 2 de-elin '. I. vt. &
authoritatively ; conclude; adjudge ; arbi vi. (DE - CLINED ' ; DE -CLIN ' ING . ) 1 . To re
trate ; resolve . - de - cid ' ed , pa . 1 . Unques fuse ; reject. 2 . To bend down ; depress ;
tionable ; unmistakable. 2 . Determined ; reso decay ; diminish . 3 . To inflect, as a
lute ; emphatic. - de - cid ' ed -ly , adv.
noun . II . n . The act or result of de
de- cid 'u -ous, 1 di-sid'yu -us; 2 de-çid'yų clining deterioration ; decay. - de - clip ' a -
ůs, a . 1 . A falling off at maturity , as bl(eP , 1 di-klain ' a - bl; 2 de- elin ' a -bl, a Ca
leaves, etc. 2 . Shedding leaves annually , pable of being declined . - decli -na 'tion , 1
as a tree, etc. - de - cid ' u -ous- ly , adv. - de dek "ll-nē' shan ; 2 děc "l -nā' shon , n . 1 . The
cid ' u -ous-ness , n . act of declining; descent; slope; deterioration ;
dec 'l-mal, 1 des'ı-mal; 2 děç'i-mal. 1. a. decay . 2 . Refusal; non -acceptance . 3 . AS
Pertaining to or founded on the number tron . The angular distance of a heavenly body
10 ; proceeding by tens or tenths. II. n . from the celestial equator.
A decimal fraction , or one of its digits. Ide- cliv ' i - ty , l di-kliv ' l-tı; 2 de- eliv ' i-ty , n .
decimal fraction , a fraction whose denomi |- TIES , pl. ) A downward slope, as of a
nator (usually unexpressed ) is 10 or a power of hill or mountain . - de - cliv'l -tous, a . Sloping.
10 . - d . point, a dot or period used before a de- coc ' tion , 1 di- kek’ shan ; 2 de-eve'shon ,
decimal fraction . - dec'l -mal- ly, adv. - dec n . The act of boiling ; an extract made
1 -mate , 1 des' i -mēt ; 2 děc' i-māt, ut. (-MAT" by boiling . - de- coct'd , ut. To make a decoc
EDD ; MATING .) To kill one out of every tion of ; cook .
ten of; destroy numbers of. - dec" l -ma' tion , deco - here ', i di"ko-hir" ; 2 de co-hēr ', ot. To
. - decº - mator , n . cause to cease cohering .
de- ci'pher, \ 1 dı- sai'far; 2 de- ci'fěr, vt. Todé" col" le - té', 1 dē"kel"a-tē'; 2 dę"eðl'e-te',
de- cl' fers , Smake out, as secret or difficult pa . 1 . Cut low in the neck , as a dress. 2.
writing. - de - ci'pher - a - bl(eP , a . - de -cl Having the neck and shoulders bare .
pber - er , n . de- collor, 11 di-kul' ar ; 2 dē- col' or, ut. To
de- ci 'sion , 1 di- si3' an ; 2 de- çizh ' on , n . 1 de- cul' orP , bleach . de - col'or - ize or - iset
The act of deciding; a fixed intention de- cul' or- IzePt. - de- col" or - a 'tion , n . A
settlement; judgment of a court. 2 bleaching or a bleached condition .
firmness ; determination . de" com - pose ', 1 di"kom -poz' ; 2 dē' com
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; iữ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, do ; bõok , boot; fựll, rựle, cūre, båt,bûrn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
decomposition
degree 142
pos', vt. & vi. (-POSED' ; -POS’ING.) To tiv ( es, a. Proceeding by deduction : Inferen
separate into constituent parts; decay ; tial; deducible . - ly , ado.
putrefy . - de - com " po - si'tion , n . The act, deed , 1 did ; 2 dēd . 1d . vt. To convey by
process, or result of decomposing : dissolution ; deed . II. n . 1 . Anything done ; an act ;
decay. achievement. 2 . Fact ; truth ; reality . 3 .
dec 'o -rate, 1 dek 'o-rēt; 2 děc'o-rāt, vt. A document conveying property .
(-RAT"Edd; -RAT" ING .] To adorn ; orna - deem , 1 dim ; 2 dēm , vt. & vi. To decide ,
ment. judge; consider; regard ; believe.
decho - ra 'tion , 1 dek "o -rē' shan ; 2 děe"o- deep , 1 dip ; 2 dép . I. a. 1. Extending
rä 'shon , n . The act or art of decorating ; far downward , backward , or inward ; pro
ornamentation ; an ornament; a badge of found ; extreme; heartfelt . 2 . Sagacious;
honor. - dec'o - ra " tiv (es, a. Ornamental. penetrating : also , scheming ; designing .
deco - rator, m. 3 . Low in tone ; dark in hue. II. n . That
de- co 'rous, í di-ko'rus or dek'o -rus; 2 which has great depth ; an abyss ; the sea .
de-co 'rès or děc'o -růs, a . Proper; be III. adv. Deeply . -ly , ado. - pess , n .
coming ; suitable. - ly, ado. -ness, n . deep 'en , 1 dip ' n ; 2 dēp ' n , vt. & ut. To make
de- corum, 1 di -k0 rpm; 2 de- eõ răm, m or become deep or deeper .
Propriety , as in manner, conduct, etc . deer, 1 dir ; 2 dēr, n . (DEER, pl.) A fleet
de- coy ', 1 di-kei' ; 2 de- coy' . I. vt. To ruminant, as themoose, elk , and reindeer .
entice, as into a snare : draw on so as to de - face ', i di- fēs' ; 2 de- fāç' vt. (DE
entrap . II. n . One who or that which FACED' T ; DE -FAC' ING . ) To mar ; disfigure .
decoys ; a lure . - de- face'ment, n . The act of defacing ,
de - crease ' , 1 di-kris ' : 2 de- erēs'. I . vt. & vi. or state of being defaced .
( DE -CREASED ' t ; DE -CREAS 'ING . ) To di de fac 'to , 1 di fak 'to ; 2 dē făc' to . Actually
minish gradually : reduce . II. n . The existing, as a government.
act. process , or state of decreasing ; the def" al- ca ' tion , 1 def "al-kē' shan : 2 dxxl.
amount or degree of loss ; diminution . cā ' shon , n . A fraudulent appropriation
de - cree ', 1 di-kri' ; 2 de- erē'. I . vt. & vi. of funds; embezzlement; also , a deficit .
(DE -CREED ' ; DE -CREE ' ING .) To order, or- de - fame', 1 dı-fēm ' ; 2 de- fām ', vt. & vi.
dain , or appoint by law or by edict ; issue DE- FAMED ' ; DE -FAM ' ING .) To calumniate ;
a decree . II. n . A law ; edict. slander . - def" a -ma'tion , 1 def" a -mē' shan ;
dec 're-ment, l dek ' ri-ment or -mont: 2 2 dět" a -mă'shon , n . The act of defaming ; as
děc're -ment, n . A decreasing ; loss by persion ; calumny. - de- fam 'a - to - ry , a . Slan
derous .
de-decrease
crep ' it ;, waste .
i di-krep' ıt ; 2 de-erěp' it. a. | de-fault'd, 1 dı-fölt'; 2 de-falt', 0. I. t.
Enfeebled, as by old age; broken down . To make default in ; neglect ; declare in
de - crep'idt. - de- crep'l - tude, n . Enfee default . II . i. To make a default . - de
blement, as through old age. fault' er, n . One who defaults; an embez
de" cre - scen 'do, 1 dē"kre- shen 'do : 2 de'ere zler .
shěn 'do, n. Mus. Gradual decrease in tone. de -fault', n . 1. A failure in an obligation
See DIMINUENDO. or duty ; failure to appear or plead in a
de-cry ', i di-krai'; 2 de-eri', vt. (DE suit. 2 . Want or deficiency ; lack .
CRIED ' ; DE - CRY' ING .) To disparage; tra - de- fea 'sance , 1 di-fi'zans; 2 de-fē' şanç, n .
duce. - de - crl'al, n . The act of decrying. I Annulment. - de- fea 'si- bl(eP , 1 di- fl'zi-bl,
ded ' i - cate , l ded ' 1 -kēt ; 2 děd ' i - eāt. I . rt. 2 de- fē'si-bl, a Capable of being annulled .
( -CAT " Edd ; -CAT " ING . ] 1 . To consecrate ; de- feat' , i di-fīt ' ; 2 de -fēt'. I . ct . To
devote . 2 . To preface with a dedication . overcome; vanquish ; frustrate . II. n .
II . a . Dedicated ; devoted . - ded " i - ca 'tion , An overthrow ; frustration ; an annulment.
n. 1 . The act of dedicating. 2 . An inscrip Ide - fect'. l dı-fekt' : 2 de- feet' , n .
Lack of
tion , as to a friend, prefixed to a book . - something essential; imperfection : blem
ded 'l - ca - to - ry , a .
ish ; failing ; fault. - de - fec' tion , i di- fek '
de - duce ', 1 di-diūs'; 2 de-dūs', vt. (DE shan ; 2 de- fěc' shon , n . Abandonment of
DUCED ' U ; DE -DUC' ING . ] 1 . To infer ; con allegiance; desertion . - de- fec ' tiv (es, a . In
clude. 2 . To trace, as derivation . - de-duc complete ; imperfect; faulty . - ly , ado.
1 -bl(eP, a . Capable of being deduced . - ness , n .
de -ductid , i di-dukt' ; 2 de -dŭet' , vt. To | de - fence',. -less, etc. Same as DEFENSE , etc.
subtract ; take away.- de- duc'tion , i di- de -fendid , i di- fend '; 2 de- fěnd ', vt. & vi.
duk ' shan ; 2 de -dŭe 'shon , n . The act of de To protect ; maintain : justify ; vindicate ;
ducing or of deducting ; an inference ; con make defense .-- de - fepd' a - bi(eP, a . - de
clusion ; gubtraction ; abatement. - de-duc' fen 'dant, n . One against whom a legal ac
1 : artistic , art;fat, fare; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,gā ;not,ōr;full,rūle ;but,burn ,
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fáre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey ,fērn; hīt,ice; ï = ē ; ſ = ē; go,not,ôr,won,
 decomposition
143 degree
tion is brought; also , a defender. - de- fend'- de- flect' d, 1 dı-flekt'; 2 de-fleet', ot. & vi.
er , n . One who defends; a champion . To swerve or cause to swerve ; bend or
de - fense ' , 11 di- fens' ; 2 de- fēns', n . The turn from a course. - de - flee' tion , n . A
de- fence ', ) act ofdefending ; anything that turning aside; deviation .
defends; a plea in justification ; excuse ; de- flow ' er, 1 dī- flau' ar ; 2 dē- flow ' ēr, ot. To
apology. - de- fenseless, de- fence 'less , a . deprive of flowers or bloom ; despoil ;
Unprotected . - de- fen " si- bill -ty, de -ſen ' ravish .
si - bl(e -nessP, n . - de - fen ' si-bl(ep , a . Ca- de- form ' . 1 di-form ' : 2 de-fôrm '. nt. To
pable of being defended . - de- fen 'siv (es . I . render misshapen ; distort; disfigure.
a . Intended or suitable for defense ; done in def " or-ma' tion , n . - de - formed ', pa.
defcnse ; making defense . II . n . An attitude de - for'mi- ty , i dı-fēr'mi-ti; 2 de- for
or condition of defense . -ly , adv. mi- ty , n . [ - TIESZ , pl.) A deformed state ; &
de - fer 'l , 1 di- für' ; 2 de- fēr', 0. (DE misshapen part; disfigurement; unsightli
FERRED ', DE -FERD ' S; DE -FER 'RING .) I. t. ness .
To put off; postpone . II. i. To delay ; wait . de- fraud 'd, 1 dı-fröd '; 2 de-frad', vt. To
de - fer' , 0. (DE- FERRED '; DE -FER'RING . ) deprive of something by fraud ; cheat;
Il. t. To submit or refer (something) re swindle . - de- fraud'er , n .
spectfully : with to before the indirect ob - de-fray', 1 dı- frē'; 2 de-frā ', it. To make
ject. II. i . To yield respectfully ; sub payment for; bear the expense of; pay .
mit : with to. - def'er- ence , 1 def' ar- ens ; 2 - de- fray'al, n . The act of defraying. de
dět' ēr -ěnç, n . Respectful yielding ; respect; fray 'menti. - de- fray'er, n .
regard . - def" er - en ' tial, a . Respectful. -ly , deft, 1 deft ; 2 děft , a . Neat and skilful ;
adu . | handy ; apt; clever. -ly , ado. - ness, n .
de - f 'ant, i dı-fai' ant; 2 de- fi 'ant, a . I de functii difunkt' . 2 de-fúnet' I. a
Characterized by defiance . - de - fiance , n . Dead ; deceased ; extinct. II. n . A dead
The act of defying ; a challenge; bold opposi person ; the dead .
tion .
de- A ' cient, 1 dı- fish 'ent; 2 de - fish 'ěnt, a . de-fy', 1 di-fai'; 2 de-fi', ut. (DE -FIED', 1
Lacking; incomplete ; imperfect ; defective. -faid ', 2 -fid '; DE -FY'ING .) To challenge
-ly , adv. - de- fi' cien - cy , i di- fish ' en -si; 2 de or dare; act in despite of; resist openly or
fish' ěn - cy , n . (-CIESZ, pl.] Lack ; insufficiency; boldly .
defect . de-gen 'er-ate , 1 di- jen ’ar-ēt; 2 de-ġěn'ēr
def'i- cit, i def'ı-sit ; 2 děf'i-cit, n . A āt. I . vi. (-AT"EDU; -AT"ING .] To _be
deficiency , or falling short in amount; come worse ; decline : deteriorate . II. 1
shortage. di-jenlar - it ; 2 de- gěn ' ēr -at, a . Deterio
de- file " , 1 dı-fail'; 2 de-fil', vt. [DE -FILED '; rated ; degraded . III. n . A deteriorated
DE -FIL ' ING . To pollute ; debauch ; vio or degraded individual. - ly , ado. - ness , n .
late . - de - file'ment, n . The act of defling , - de - gen 'er - a - cy, i di- jen ' ar- a - sı ; 2 de
or state of being defiled ; uncleanness ; pollu gěn 'ēr- a -cy , n . The state of being degen
tion . - de- fl'er , n . erate; the act or process of degenerating .
de- file '2 , vi. To march by files ; file off . de- gen " er - a ' tion , n . The act, state, or
de - file ', n . 1 . A long narrow pass ; gorge . process of degenerating ; decline; deteriora
2 . Mil. A marching in file . tion .
de- fine' , 1 dı-fain '; 2 de- fin ' , v . (DE - FINED' ; deg" lu -ti' tion , 1 deg"lu -tish 'an ; 2 děğ "ly
DE -FIN ' ING . ] 1 . To state the meaning of; tísh'on , n . The act, process, or power of
explain . 2 . To bring out the outlines of ; swallowing .
determine exactly . - de- fin 'a -bl(ep, a . Ca de-grade ', I di-grēd'; 2 de-grād', 0. (DE
pable ofbeing defined . - de- fin 'er, n . GRAD ' EDA ; DE -GRAD ' ING . ] I. t. To re
def ' i - nite , 1 l def' i -nit ; 2 dět' i -nit , a . Hav duce in rank ; debase in character or qual
def ' i - nits, Sing precise limits ; determined ; ity ; make mean or contemptible . II. .
clear; precise . - ly , ado. - ness, 1 . - de- fin ' To decline in character, reputation , or
1 - tiv ( es. I. a . Sharply defining or limiting ; standing ; degenerate. - deg " ra -da' tion , n .
explicit; positive. II, n . A word that do The act of degrading, or the state of being
fines or limits. - ly , adv. -ness, n . degraded . - de- grad 'ıng - ly , adv.
def" i - ni' tion , 1 def" -nish ' an ; 2 def" i - de -gree ', l di-gri' ; 2 de- grē', n . 1 . One of
nish 'on , n . 1 . An explanation of a word a series of steps; grade; rank ; station ;
or thing that distinguishes it from all amount; intensity . 2 . One of the three
other things. 2 . The act of defining . 3. ! forms in which an adjective or an adverb
The state ofbeing definite ; definitiveness ; is compared ; as, the positive, compara
the power of a lens to give a distinct tive, and superlative degrees. 3 . An
image. honorary title .

1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oll ; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf,dg ; book, boot; full, ryle, cũre, bút,bûrn ; oil, bõy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
dehiscence
den 144
de-his'cence, 1 di-his'ens; 2 de-hys’enç, n . ka-81; 2 děl' i- ea - cy , n . (-CIESZ, pl.) 1.
A ga pe ; opening. - de -his 'cent, a . Fineness ; daintiness ; sensitiveness ; fragil
de' i- fy , i di' i- fai; 2 dē'i-fi, vt. (- FIED , ity . 2 . A luxury ; dainty . 3 . Refinement;
1 - faid , 2 -fid ; -FY " ING . To regard or fastidiousness; nicety .
worship as a god ; adore. - de" i - fi - ca ' tion , n . del" l - ca - tes 'sen , i del"ı-ka-tes' en ; 2 děl"i
ea -těs'ěn , n . pl. Table delicacies .
deign , 1 dēn ; 2 den , vt. To stoop to com de - li' cious, 1 di- iish 'us; 2 de- lish 'ŭs, a .
pliance ; condescend ; vouchsafe. Extremely pleasant or grateful. - ly , ado.
de' ism , 1 di' izm ; 2 dē' ísm , n . The belief of - ness, n .
the existence of God , with disbelief of de- light' , \ 1 di-lait'; 2 de-lit', v. I. t. To
Christianity . - de'ist, n . A believer in deism . de- lite 'p, I please orgratifyhighly ; charm .
, a . de- Is' ti -calf.
- de - is 'tic II . i. To rejoice : followed by in or an
de 'i - ty , l di'i -tı; 2 dē'i- ty , n . [- TIES7, pl. ]
1. A divine person ; god . 2. (D -] The one deinfinitive.
- light', n . Joyful satisfaction , or that
true God . 3 . Godhead ; divinity .
To de wbich affords it . - de- light'ful, a . Afford
de - ject' d , 1 di- jekt' ; 2 de - jeet' , vt. ing delight; gratifying ; charming. de- light'
press the spirits of; discourage. - de - ject' somet. - ly , adv. - ness , n .
ed , pa . Depressed ; disheartened . - ly , adv. de - lin ' e -ate , 1 di- lin 'ı - ēt ; 2 de- lin ' e -āt, tt.
- ness , n . - de - jec 'tion , n . Depression ; mel To draw in outline ;
( -AT"EDD; -AT" ING .
ancholy .
dek 'a -gram , etc . Same as DECAGRAM , etc . portray ; depict; describe. - de - lin " e - a 'tion ,
de- lay', 1 dı- lē '; 2 de-lā ', v. I. t. To put n. T'he act or art of delineating ; a por
off ; postpone ; detain ; retard ; hinder . detrait; sketch . - de- lin ' e - a " tor , n .
- lin 'quent, l dı- lin 'kwent; 2 de- lin '
II. i . To act slowly ; procrastinate . kwent. I. a . 1 . Neglectful of duty ;
de - lay' , n . A putting off ; postponement; faulty . 2 . Due and unpaid , as taxes.
procrastination ; hindrance. [delete .
II. n . One who fails in duty or who com
de'le , 1 di'li; 2 de'lē, ut. Print. To take out; mits a fault . - de- lin 'quen - cy, n . (-CIESZ , pl. ]
de - lec 'ta -ble , l 1 di- lek 'ta-bl; 2 de- lee 'ta
de- lec ' ta -blp, bl, a . Delightful; charm
The fact of being delinquent; neglect; fault.
del" i - quesce ' , 1 del" i-kwes' ; 2 děl' i -kwěs ',
ing. -ness, n . - de- lec'ta - bly , adv. - de" . vi. [-QUESCED ' t ; -QUESC ' ING .) To become
lec - ta ' tion , n . Delight. liquid by absorption of moisture from the
del 'e-gate , í del'1-gēt ; 2 děl'e-gāt. I. vt. air. - del" l- ques'cence, n . - del" l -ques'
(-GAT"EDD ; -GAT"ING.] 1. To send as a a.
representative ; depute . 2. To commit; 1.de cent,
- lir ' i - ous, 1 dı- lir ' ı -us; 2 de- lir' i- ús, a .
entrust. II . a . Sent as a deputy . III . • Suffering from delirium . - ly , adt. -ness , n .
n . A representative ; deputy . - del" e -ga ' de - lir ' i-um , 1 dı- lir' -um : 2 de- lir'i -ům , n .
tion , n . The act of delegating ; a delegate ; 1 . Mental aberration , as in fever ; wan
delegates collectively . dering of the mind . 2 . Intense excite
de-lete ', 1 di-līt'; 2 de-lēt', vt. (DE -LET' ment; rapture .
Edd : DE - LET' ING . ] To blot out; erase ;
cancel; dele . - de - ie' tion , n . Erasure. de- liv 'er, 1 di- liv 'ar ; 2 de-liv 'ěr, vt. 1. To
del" e - te ' ri- ous, i del "ı -ti'ri-us; 2 děl" e set free; rescue ; save . 2 . To give ; give
up ; communicate . 3. To utter; speak
tē 'ri- ús, a . Hurtful; injurious; pernicious .
formally . - de - liv'er - ance , n . The act of
- ness , n . delivering; rescue; release ; expression of
delft, l 1 delft , dell ; 2 dělft, děll, n . A colored
dell, I glazed earthenware made first at Delft , opinion . - de- liv'er - er, n . One who delivers .
in Holland . - de - liv ' er - y , n . (- IESZ, pl.) 1 . The act
de-lib 'er -ate , 1 di-lib ’ar-ēt ; 2 de-lib 'ēr-āt. of delivering; release ; transference; sur
render. 2 . Mode of utterance, as in pub
I. vt. & vi. (-AT"EDD; -AT "Ing .) To weigh lic speaking.
in the mind ; consider; ponder ; hesitate. dell, 1 del; 2 děl, n . A small secluded
II. 1 dı- lib 'ar- it ; 2 de- lib ' ěr - at, a . Acting delP , / valley .
with deliberation ; slow ; cautious ; leisure del'ta , 1 del'ta ; 2 děl'ta, n . The fourth
ly ; intentional. -ly , ado. - ness, n . - de
lib " er - a ' tion , n . The act of deliberating ; letter in the Greek alphabet (A , 8 ) ; a
triangle, as of land ; the mouth of a river .
slowness in action ; forethought; intention .
- de- llb 'er - a - tiv (es, a . Pertaining to, char de- lude ', 1 dı- liūd ' ; 2 de-lūd ' , rt. (DE - LUD '
acterized by , or existing for deliberation . End; DE- LUD' ING .) To mislead ; be
del ' i- cate , 1 del' -kit ; 2 děl'i-eat, a . 1 . guile ; deceive. - de - luder , n .
Fine and light; daintily pleasing ; finely del'uge , 1 del' yuj; 2 děl' yuġ. I . vt. (DEL '
wrought; tender ; frail ; fragile . 2 . Re UGED ; DEL 'UG - ING .) To overwhelm with
fined : pure ; chaste ; dainty ; sensitive. water ; inundate . II . n . A flood : inun
- ly , adv. -ness , n . - del'i - ca - cy , 1 del'ı dation .

1 : artistic , ärt;fat, fāre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,gõ ;not,ör; full,rûle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whạt, all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hít,ice; i = 2 ; 1 = ē ;gõ, not,ôr,won ,
 dehiscence
145 den
de- lu 'sion , 1 dı- liū 'zan ; 2 de- lū 'zhon , n . ocrats, or in United States politics ( D - ] to
The act of deluding ; belief of what does the party 80 designated . dem " o - crat'ı .
not exist ; deception . - de -lu 'siv (es . a . calt. - cal- ly , ado.
Tending to delude ; misleading ; deceptive . de-mol' isht, i di-mel'ish ; 2 de-mol' ish , vt.
- ly , ado. -ness, n . To tear or throw down ; destroy ; ruin .
delve, 1 l delv ; 2 dělv , vt. & vi. (DELV (E ) D : - dem " o - li'tion , i demo - lish ' an ; 2 děm "
delys, I DELV' ING.) To make laborious re 0 - lish 'on , n . The act of demolishing : de
search ; dig ; fathom . . (cipled politician. struction ,
dem ' a - gog, li dem ' a -gog ; 2 děm ' a - gog , de 'mon , l di'man ; 2 dē'mon , n . 1 . An
dem 'a -gogue, ) n . An artful and unprin - | evil spirit ; devil. 2 . Gr. Myth . A guard
de-main ', n . Same as DEMESNE. ian spirit . dæ 'mont; dal'monf.
de -mand ' , i di-mand ': 2 de-månd '. Id . I de-mon ' e - tize or - tise , 1 di-mun ' i-taiz ; 2
vt. & vi. To claim as due; insist upon ; de -mon' e -tiz , vt. [- TIZEDD ; - TIZ " ING . ] To
need ; require ; make claim . II. n . The divest of the character of standard money .
act of demanding, or that which is de de -mi- a"ce,- 1ti- zali'tion
- de-mon ke a moro--sa 'a-kol, onn.e pose
Dai'tion
manded ; requirement : claim : need . de -mo'pi-ac, 1 di-mõ'ni-ak : 2 de-mö' ni-ae.
de"mar- ca 'tion , 1 di"mar-kē' shan ; 2 dē" I. a . Of or like a demon : devilish .
mär- cā 'shon , n . The fixing of boundaries ; de"mo- nl' a - calt, 1 di"mo-nai'a -kal; 2 dē".
limitation ; limit fixed . de "mar -ka ' tiont. mo-ni'a - cal. de-mon 'lct . Il. n . One pos
dé"marche' , 1 dē'marsh '; 2 de" märch ', n . sessed of a demon ; a lunatic .
( F .) 1 . Change in plan . 2 . Manner of pro dem 'on - strate , 1 dem ' an - strēt or dı-mön '.
cedure . · strēt; 2 děm 'on - strāt or de-mon ' strāt, vt.
de-mean ', 1 dı-min '; 2 de-mēn ', vt. To (-STRAT" end; - STRAT" ING . ] To prove
behave; conduct: used reflexively . - de with mathematical certainty ; point out;
mean 'or, n . Behavior ; bearing ; deport make clear. - de - mon'stra - bl(ep , a . Capa
ment. de -mean 'ourt . ble of positive proof. - de-mon 'stra -ble
de-ment'ed , 1 di-ment'ed ; 2 de-měnt'ěd , ness ? , n, de -mon " stra - billi- tyt. - de
pa . Deprived of reason ; insane; imbecile . mon 'stra -bly , ado.
- de-men ' ti - a , 1 di-men ' shi- a ; 2 de-měn ' dem " on - stra ' tion , l dem 'an -strē' shan ; 2
shi- 8 , n . Imbecility or insanity . děm 'on -strā ' shon , n . 1 . A process of
de-mer 'it, 1 di-mer' it ; 2 dē-měr' it, n . Ill reasoning that leads to an absolutely cer
desert ; misconduct, or a mark denoting it. tain conclusion , as in mathematics. 2 .
de-mesne ' , n . 1 dı-mēn ' or de-min ' ; 2 de A pointing out; manifestation ; exhibition .
men ' or de-mēn ', n . A manor house and - de -mon ' stra - tiv ( es , 1 di-men 'stra- tiv ; 2
adjoining lands; domain . [CERES. de-mon 'stra -tiv , a . 1 . Convincing ; con
De-me'ter, 1 di-mi'tar; 2 de-me' tēr , n . See clusive . 2 . Inclined to emotional mani
dem ' i . , prefix. Half ; as, demigod , demi-circle . festation . - ly , ado. ness , n . - dem 'on
dem ' i - god , l dem ' ı -god ; 2 děm ' i-god , n . stra " tor , n .
The fabled offspring of a god and a mortal; de-mor 'al- ize or - ise, į d :-mer' al-aiz; 2
a godlike man . de-mor'al- iz , vt. [- IZEDU ; - IZ " ING . ] 1 . To
dem 'i- john , 1 dem 'ı- jon ; 2 děm 'i-jon , n . corrupt or deprave. 2 . To disorganize
A jug-like glass vessel enclosed in wicker and dishearten , as troops. - de-mor" al-1
work . za 'tion or - sa 'tion , n .
de-mise ', 1 di-maiz': 2 de-mis'. I. ct. & vi. de-mul' cent, 1 di-mul'sent; 2 de-můl'çěnt.
(DE - MISED ' ; DE -MIS 'IxG .) To bequeath ; Med . I. a . Soothing. II. n . A soothing
pass by_ bequest ; give ; convey ; lease. application .
II. n . Death , as of a sovereign ; a trans de-mur ', 1 di-mür' ; 2 de-mur'. I. vi.
fer of property . (-MURRED',-MURD' 8 ; -MUR 'RING . ] To object;
de-mit 'i, i dı-mit' ; 2 de-mit',vt. 1 . To give hesitate. II. n . Hesitation ; objection .
up ; resign . 2t. To release ; dismiss . de-mure ', 1 di-miūr' ; 2 de -mūr', a . Sedate ;
de-mit' , n . A letter of dismissal. modest ; also , prim ; coy. - ly , adv. - ness , n .
de -mur 'rage, 1 di-mür ' ij : 2 de -mûr'aġ , n .
de-moc'ra -cy, 1 di-mek 'ra-sı; 2 de-mõe' 1 . The detention of a vessel or car beyond
ra -cy , n . (-CIESZ, pl. ] 1 . Government
directly by the people ; the mass of the the specified time. 2 . The compensation
demanded or allowed for such delay .
people. 2. ( D -) U . S . Polit. The policy de-mur'rer , 1 di-mür'ar; 2 de-mar' ēr , n .
of the Democratic party ; Democrats col
lectively. - dem ' o - crat, n . 1 . One who fa 1 . One who demurs. 2 . Law. A denial
vors a democracy, 2 . ( D - ) (U . S . ) A member of cause of action ,
of the Democratic party. - dem " o - crat'ic, a . den , 1 den ; 2 děn , n . A cavern occupied by
Of or pertaining to a democracy or to dem animals ; a lair ; a low haunt.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oil; iũ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf,dg ; book, boot; full, rựle, cūre, båt,bârn ; bil, boy ; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
denationalize
derision 146

de - na ' tion -al- ize or - ise , 1 di-nash ' an - al ing the teeth . - den ' tist, n . One who oper
aiz ; 2 dē-năsh ' or -al- iz , vt. ( - IZEDC; - IZ " . ates on the teeth . - den 'tist - ry, n . Dental
ING .] To deprive of nationality ; change surgery . - den - ti' tion , 1 den -tish 'an ; 2 děn
the nationality of. - de -na " tion -al-l -za '- | tish'on , n . 1 . The process or period of
tion or -sa 'tion , n . cutting the tecth . 2 . Zool. The system of
de -nat' u - ral- ize or ise , i di-nach ' u - for teeth peculiar to an animal.
-nat' yu - ral- aiz ; 2 dē- năch 'u -for -năt' yu - l de- nude', l di-niūd ': 2 de-nūd ', vt. (DE
ral-iz , vt. [- IZED ; - IZ " ING . ] 1 . To render NUD 'EDD ; DE -NUD' ING .) To strip ; make
unnatural. 2 . To denationalize. 3 . To naked .
denature . de-nun " ci-a ' tion , 1 dı-n un "sl-e 'Shan ;2 de
de -na ' ture , 1 di-nē'chur or - tiur ; 2 do -nā ' nůn " ci-ā 'shon , n . The act of denouncing ;
arraignment; accusation. - de- nun 'cl- a - to
chụr or -tūr, vt. (- TUREDD; - TUR- ING . ) To ry , a. de-nun 'ci- a - tiv (est.
change thenaturalqualities of; adulterate ;
specifically , of alcohol, to render unpala de-ny', 1 di-nai'; 2 de-ni', vt. & di. (DE
table for drinking by disagreeable adrnix NIED ', 1 -naid ', 2 -nid ' ; DE -NY'ING . ] To
declare to be untrue ; disown ; refute ; for
ture, and thus free from internal-revenue bid ; answer in the negative.
tax, for use in industry and the arts. de- na ' de- o ' dor - ize or -ise , 1 di- ö 'dar-aiz ; 2 dē
tur- izet. - de -na " tur- a 'tion , n . ö 'dor-iz , vt. [- IZED ; -IZ " ING . ) To de
den 'droid , I den'dreid ; 2 děn 'droid , a. stroy the odor of, as by disinfectants.
Treelike. den 'droi-dalt.
de - nilal, 1 di-nai' al; 2 de-ni'al, n . The act de - o ' dor- l- za ' tion or -sa 'tion , n . - de - o '
dor -iz ' er or - is" er, n .
of denying ; contradiction ; disavowal; de-ox' i -dize or - dise , 1 di-oks' ı-daiz ; 2 dē
refusal. ( citizen ; inhabitant . oks' i-diz, ct. (- DIZEDd -DIZ "ING . ) Tode
den ' i -zen , 1 den ' ı- zn : 2 děn ' i-zn , n . A
de- nom 'i- nate , 1 di-nem 'ı-nēt ; 2 de-nom ' prive of oxygen . de - ox'l- datet. - de -ox "
i -di- za ' tion or - sa ' tion , n . de- ox" i - da '
i-nāt, vt. (-NAT"EDD ; -NAT'ING .) To name; tioni.
call. - de -nom ' i -na - tiv (es , a . That gives or de- part'd , 1 di-pārt'; 2 de-pärt', vi. To go
constitutes a name; appellative . - de - nom ' l die. - de- part'
away : withdraw ; deviate ;
na " tor, n . 1. One who or thatwhich names . ment, n . A division for a distinct purpose .
2 . That term of a fraction denoting the num - de" part-men ' tal, a . - de- par'ture, 1 di
ber of parts into which the unit is divided . pār'chur or - tiur; 2 de - pär' chur OT -tūr, n .
de -nom " i - na ' tion , l di-nem " i-nē' shan ; 2 The act of departing ; deviation ; death .
de-nom "i- nā 'shon , n . 1 . The act of
naming; a name; appellation . 2 . A dis de-pend 'd , 1 di-pend' ; ? de-pěnd ', vi. 1.
tinct body of Christians; a sect. - de -nom " i
To trust; rely ; be dependent. 2. To
hang down .
na'tion -al, a .
de-note ', I di-nõt' ; 2 de-not', it. [DE de-pen 'dent, 1 dı-pen 'dent; 2 de-pěn 'děnt.
1 . a . 1 . Depending upon something
NOT'Edd; DE-NOT'ING .] To represent; exterior ; subordinate ; contingent ; needy .
signify ; indicate. 2 . Hanging down ; pendent. II. n . 1 .
dé-noue'ment, 1 dē-nū 'mān ; 2 de-nyʼmän , One who depends on another ; & retain
n . The catastrophe, as of a play ; issue; er. 2 . A consequence ; corollary. de-pen '
outcome. dé- nou 'menti . dant . - de -pen 'dence, n . The act of de
de-nounce ', 1 di-nauns'; 2 de-nouns', vt. pending, or the state of being dependent ;
(DE -NOUNCED ' t ; DE -NOUNC'ING . ] To cen reliance; trust; subordination ; something
sure vehemently ; stigmatize; arraign ; relied upon . de - pen ’ dancef. - de -pen '
accuse ; announce threateningly , as ven den -cy, n . (-CIESZ, pl.] That which is de
geance; menace. - de- nounce'ment, n . pendent; a subject or tributary state ; de
dense , 1 dens; 2 děns, a . (DENS'ER ; DENS' pendence . de - pen ' dan - cy1. - de - pen ' .
EST. ] 1 . Compact in structure ; thick ; dent- ly , adr.
solid ; close. 2 . Obtuse ; stupid ; dull. de-pict'd , 1 di-pikt'; 2 de-piet', ut. To
- ly , adv. - den 'si - ty , 1 den 'si-tı: 2 děn 'si-ty , picture ; describe ; represent vividly .
n . dense 'nesst. de- plete ', 1 di-plīt'; 2 de-plēt', vt. [-PLET'
dent, 1 dent; 2 děnt. Id. vt. To make a EDD; - PLET' ING .) To lessen or exhaust ,
dent in ; indent. II . n . A small de- as the quantity of blood in the veins.
pression , as from a blow ; indentation . de- ple'tion , n .
den 'tal, 1 den'tal; 2 děn 'tal, a. Of or per- de- plore ', '1 dı-plor'; 2 de-plor', vi.
taining to the teeth or dentistry . - den 'tate , (- PLORED' ; - PLOR' ING .) To regret ; lament.
1 den ' tēt; 2 děn 'tāt, a . Having teeth or tooths - de - plora -bl(eP, a . - de - plor' a - bly, ado.
like processes . - ly , adv. - den ’ti - frice , 1 den ' - de- plor'ing- ly , adv.
ti-fris; 2 děn'ti-friç,n . A preparation for clean - de- ploy', 1 d .-ploi'; 2 de-ploy', vt. & vi.
1 :artistic ,ärt;fat, făre ; fast; get, prēy ;hit , police ;obey , go ; not ,õr; full, rūle ; but,būrn.
2: ärt ,äpe,făt, fâre, fást,whąt,all;mē,gět ,pręy ,fērn ; hit, ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ; gõ,not,ôr,won,
 denationalize
147 derision
Mil. To spread out in line of battle, as lessen in value; lower the price of ; fall
troops . in price . 2. To underrate ; disparage .
de- po 'nent, 1 dı-põ'nent; 2 de-po'něnt. I. - de - pre " ci- a 'tion , n . The act of depre
a. Laying down ; passive in form , but ciating, or the state of being depreciated .
active in meaning, as certain Latin verbs. de- pre' ci- a - tiv (es, a . Tending to depreci
II. n . 1 . Gram . A deponent verb . 2. ate, de - pre' ci - a - to - ryf.
Law . One who deposes ; a witness who dep 're -date , 1 dep 'ri-dēt; 2 děp 're -dāt, vt.
gives written testimony . & vi. [-DAT'Edd; -DAT"ING.) To prey
de-pop 'u - late, 1 dī-pop 'yu -lēt; 2 dē upon ; despoil; pillage; plunder . - dep " re
da ' tion , n . A plundering ; robbery.
põp 'yụ -lāt, vt. [-LAT"EDD; -LAT" ING .] To dep' re - da " tor, n . A robber. - dep 're -da" .
deprive of inhabitants ; un people . - de- pop " to -ry , a .
u - la 'tion , n .
de-port'd , 1 dı-port'; 2 de-port', vt. 1. To de-press't, 1 di-pres' ; 2 de-près',rt. 1 . To
press down ; lower. 2 . To dispirit; sad
carry away ; banish . 2 . To behave or
conduct (oneself) . - de " por - ta ' tion , n. den . 3 . To humble . - de - pres'sion , n . 1.
The act of depressing, or the state of being
Transportation ; exile . depressed ; low spirits or vitality ; dejection ;
de-port'ment, 1 di-põrt'ment or -mant; 2 melancholy . 2 . That which is depressed ;
de-port'ment, n . Conduct or behavior; a low or hollow place. - de - pres 'siv (es, a .
demeanor; bearing. de- pres'sor, n .
de- pose ', 1 di-põz'; 2 de-pos', vt. & ri. de-prive', 1 di-praiv'; 2 de-priv ', vt. (DE
(DE- POSED ' ; DE-POS' Ing .) 1 . To deprive PRIVED '; DE -PRIV 'ING .] 1 . To take away
oi rank or office ; remove ; degrade. 2. from ; dispossess ; divest: with of before
To state on oath ; testify . the object taken away. 2 . To keep
de- pos'it, 1 dı-poz'ıt; 2 de-põş'it. Id. vt. from acquiring or enjoying something ;
& vi. To place , as for safe -keeping ; lay debar . - dep " ri- va 'tion , l dep "ri- vē ' shan ;
down : let fall, as sediment; form or make a 2 děp " ri-vă 'shon , n . The act of depriving ,
deposit. II. n . The act of depositing ; or the state of being deprived .
sediment; money or property deposited . epth . l depth : 2 děpth , n . 1 . The state
de- pos’i-ta -ry , 1 dı-poz'ı-tē- rı; 2 de-põş'i or degree of being deep ; distance down
tā-ry , n . (-RIES2, pl.] 1. A person en ward , inward , or backward ; profundity ;
trusted with anything; a trustee. 2 . A extremity. 2 . A deep place; the inner
depository . most part.
dep 'io -si'tion , l dep"o-zish 'ən ; 2 děp "o- | de - pute ', i dı-piūt'; 2 de-pūt',vt. (DE -PUT'
şish'on , n . 1. The act of depositing ; a EDD ; DE -PUT'ING . ] To appoint as an agent ;
deposit. 2 . Law . Written testimony un delegate ; send with authority . - dep " u - ta '
der oath . 3 . Removal from office . tion , 1 dep "yu -tē' shan ; 2 děp "yu -tā ' shon , n .
de- pos' i - tor, 1 dı-poz' i-tar or -tor ; 2 d 1 . A deputy , or deputies collectively ; a dele
põs'i-tor, n. One who makes a deposit. gation . 2 . The act of deputing , or the state
de- pos’i- to -ry, 1 di-pez'ı-to - ri; 2 de-põş'i of being deputed . - depu - ty, 1 dep’ yu- ti ; 2
děp 'yu -ty, n . (- TIES ? , pl. ] A person delegated
to -ry, n . . (-RIES , pl.) A place where or appointed to act for another or others ; a
anything is deposited . representative .
de'pot, i di'po or dep 'o; 2 dē'po or děp 'o , n . de- rail ', 1 di-rēl' ; 2 dē -rāl' , vt. To run off
1. A storehouse . " 2. (U . S.] A railroad | from the rails , as a car or train . -ment, n .
station .
de -range , 1 dl-rễnjº ; 2 de-răng”, ct, [ DE
de-prave', 1 dı-prēv';ING2 . )de-prāv', vt. (DE- | RANGED ' ; DE -RANG'ING . ] To disarrange ;
PRAVED' : DE - PRAV' To render bad
vitiate . - dep " ra - va '
disorder ; craze. - de- ranged ' , pa . Insane.
or worse ; corrupt;
tion , l dep "ra -vē'shan ; 2 děp " ra - vā 'shon , - de- range'ment, n . The act of deranging ,
or state of being deranged ; insanity .
n . The act of depraving, or the state of l der ' i- likt : 2 děr ' e - liet . I. a .
being depraved . - de - pray' i- ty , 1 di-prav' i-tı; der ' e - lict ,
1 . Neglectful of obligation ; unfaithful.
2 de- prăv'i-
praved ; a depraved The state
ty , n . condition of being de
; wickedness . 2 . Deserted ; abandoned . II. n . That
dep 're - cate , 1 dep ' ri-kēt; 2 děp 're-eāt, vt. which is abandoned ; a deserted wreck at
( -CAT "Edd ; -CAT"ING .) To plead against; sea . - der " e - lic'tion , i der " - lik 'shan ; 2
pray for deliverance from . - dep 're - cat" děr " e - lic'shon , n . Neglect or wilful omission ;
Ing - ly , adv. - dep " re - ca 'tion , n . - dep 're abandonment.
ca - to - ry , a . Tending to deprecate ; protest - de- ride' , 1 di-raid ' ; 2 de- rid ' , vt. (DE- RID '
ing ; deprecating dep're - ca - tiv (est. EDD; DE-RID 'ING .) To treat with scorn
de- pre ' ci -ate , 1 dı-pri'shi-ēt ; 2 de -prē 'shi- ! fulmirth ; ridicule . - de- rid 'er, n . - de - rid '
āt, vt. & oi. [-AT"Edd ; -AT"ING .] * 1. To ing - ly, ado.- de- rt'ston , 1 di- rig'an ; 2 de
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil; iū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do; book, boot ; full, rule , cûre , bắt,burn ; oil, boy; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this
derisive
detachment 148
rizh'on , n. Ridicule ; mockery; an object des'e -crate, 1 des'ı-krēt; 2 děs'e-erāt, ot.
of ridicule or scorn . - de - ri'siv (es , 1 di-rai' ( -CRAT "EDD ; -CRAT" ING .) To divert from
siv ; 2 de- ri' siv, a . Marked by derision ; a sacred to a common use ; profane. - des" e
mocking. de- ri'so - ryt. - de- rl'siv ( e - lys,adu. cra 'tion , n . Profanation .
- de - ri'siv ( e - ness , n . de- sert'd, 1 di-zürt'; 2 de-şērt', v. I. t.
de-rive', 1 di-raiv '; 2 de- riv ', rt. (DE To leave unwarrantably ; forsake ; aban .
RIVED'; DE -RIV 'ING .) To draw, as from a don . II. i . To forsake a post or service
source ; deduce , as a conclusion ; trace the without leave. - de - sert' er , n . One who
derivation of. - de - riv' a -bl(eP , 1 di- raiv ' deserts; an absconding soldier or sailor.
a -bl; 2 de - rlv ' a -bl, a Capable of being de- ser 'tion , 1 di-zūr' shan ; 2 de-sēr'shon, n .
derived . - der" i - va ' tion , 1 der "ı- vē' shan ; 2 The act of deserting .
děr" i- vă 'shon , n . The act of deriving, or des ' ert . 1 dez' art : 2 děs' ērt, a . Of or like &
the condition of being derived . - de-riv' a desert; barren ; waste.
tiv (es, 1 di-riv ' a -tiv ; 2 de-riv' a -tiv . I. a .
Of des'erti, n . Geog. A region destitute of
II. or
n . pertaining
That which tois derivation
derived : a; word
derived
de-. vegetation , rainless , and commonly unin
rived from another. habitable.
der 'o -gate, l der'o-gēt; 2 děr'o-ğāt, vi. de -sert' , 1 di-zürt'; 2 de-şērt', n . The
[ -GAT" Edd; -GAT" ING . To take away state of deserving, or that which is de
something ; detract : used with from . - der" served ; merit or demerit.
0 -ga'tion , n . The act of derogating; detrac- de-serve ', 11 di-zūry'; 2 de-şõrv', o. (DE
tion ; disparagement. - de - rog 'a - to - ri - ly , de-sery 's, } SERV (E )D'S; DE-SERV'ING .) I.
adv. - de - rog ' a - to - ri-ness , n . - de- rog 'a - to t. To be entitled to or worthy o
ry, a . Lessening in good repute; disparaging . either merit or demerit . II. i . To be
de- rog ' a - tiv (est. worthy or deserving. - de- serv'ed - ly , ado.
der 'rick , 1 der ' ık ; 2 děr ' ik , n . An appara - According to desert ; justly . - de- serv'ing . I.
tus, as a mast with a hinged boom , for pu . Worthy ; meritorious . II. n . The act
hoisting and swinging weights into place. o deserving . - ly , adv.
der ' rin -ger , l der'in - jar ; 2 der' in -gěr, des " ha - bille', n . Same as DISHABILLE .
A short pistol of large bore . des 'ic - cate , i des' i-kēt : 2 děs' i- eāt, o. [-CAT ' .
der'vish , 1 dūr'vish ; 2 dēr' vish , n . A Moham Edd ; -CAT "ING. I . t. To dry thorough
medan mendicant friar ; a Moslem fanatic of ly , as for preserving . II. i. To become
upper Egypt. der' visef. dry. - des" lc-ca'tion , n . - des 'ic -ca -tiv (es,
des-cant'd, 1 des-kant'; 2 děs-eănt', vi. To a. & n .
discourse at length ; hold forth : with on de-sid 'er-ate, 1 dı-sid'ar-ēt; 2 de-sid'ēr-āt,
or upon . vt. (-AT "Edd ; -AT "ING .) To feel desire for;
des'cant, i des’kant; 2 děs' eănt, n . The be in want of; miss .
act of descanting ; a discourse; a varied de -sid " er -a'tum , 1 dı-sid "ar-e'tum ; 2 de
melody or song. sid "ēr-a 'tům , n. (-A ' TA , pl.) Something
not possessed , but needed or desired .
de - scend ' d , 1 di- send' ; 2 de-send ' , vt. &
1. To go down or downward ; fall. 2 . de-sign ', I di-zain '; 2 de-şin', 0. I. t.
1. To plan ; invent. 2. To plan for a
To be handed down ; be sprung or derived : purpose ; purpose ; intend . 3 . To draw ;
with from , formerly of. - de- scen 'dant, n .
One who is descended lineally from another. sketch in outline. II. i. To form designs;
de - scen 'denti . - de- scen 'dent, a. De contrive. - de - sign 'a -bl(eP, a . - de - sign 'ed .
scending. de- scen 'dantt. - de-scent', n. ly , adv. By design ; purposely ; intention
1 . The act of descending; decline ; fall . ally . - de - sign ' er , n . One who forms de
2. A declivity ; slope. 3 . Lineage; birth . signs; a contriver ; schemer. - de - sign 'ing ,
4 . Descendants; issue. 5 . An invasion . pa . Artful; scheming.
de- scribe', 1 di-skraib ' ; 2 de-serib ' , v. (DE de-sign ', n . 1. A pattern ; preliminary
SCRIBED'; DE -SCRIB ' INC.) I . t. To give sketch ; the art of designing. 2 . The
the characteristics of ; represent; delineate . adaptation of means to an end ; plan ; con
II. 1. To make a description . - de - scrip 'tion , trivance; also , the object or end sought;
1 di- skrip 'shan ; 2 de-serip ' shon, n . 1 . The purpose ; intention .ULUI .

act of describing ; a portrayal or explanation . des 'ig-nate, 1 des'ig -nēt; 2 děs'ig -nāt, ot.
2 . A sort; kind, - de - scrip 'tiv (es, a . Marked (-NAT "Edd; -NAT " ING .) To point out ;
by description ; serving to describe, - ly , adv. name; appoint. - des" ig - na ' tion , n . The
-ness , n . act of designating ; a distinctive name or title.
de-scry ', 1 dı-skrai'; 2 de-seri', vt. [DE - des'ig - na - tiv (es, a . - des'ig -na " tor, n .
SCRIED', 1 - skraid ', 2 -serid '; DE -SCRY'ING.] de- sire ', 1 di-zair'; 2 de- şir'. I. vt. [DE
To discover with the eye; discern ; detect. 8IRED'; DE -SIR 'ING .) To wish for ; covet;
1: artistic , ärt; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ; obey , gö ;net ,ōr ;full,rūle;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fást,whąt,all ;mē,gět,prey, fěrn ; bīt, ice ; i = ē ; l = ē ; gö, not,ôr,won,
 derisivo
149 detachment

crave; request . II. n . 1. An earnest de-spite ', i di-spait'; 2 de-spit'. I. non

wishing for something ; longing ; craving ; Extreme aversion ; spite; disdain with de
appetite ; passion . 2. A request ; wish ; fiance. II. prep. In spite of ; notwith
prayer. 3 . An object desired . - de - sir" a standing. - de -spite 'ful, a . Full of spite ;
bil 'l - ty , de- sir' a - bl(e - ness , n . - de- sir'a malignant. - de-spite 'ful- ly , adv. - de
bl (ep, a . Worthy to be desired ; worth hav spite 'ful- ness , n .
ing. - de - sir ' a -bly, adv. - de - sir'ous, a . de-spoil', 1 di- speil'; 2 de-spoil', vt. To
Having desire ; wishing ; craving . - de- sir deprive of something, as by force ; plun
ous-19 , ado. der : with 08. - de-spoil'er, n . - de-spo'li
de-sist'd , 1 dı-zist'; 2 de- sist', vi. To cease a 'tion , n .
from action ; forbear; stop : often followed de -spond ' d, 1 di-spond'; 2 de-spond', vi.
by from . To lose courage or hope; be depressed .
desk , 1 desk ; 2 děsk , n . 1. A table for writ- de-spon'dent, 1 di-spen'dent; 2 de- spon'.
ing or study. 2 . děnt, a . Dejected ; disheartened . - ly, ado.
A stand forpub de-spon 'den - cy , n . Dejection , de-spoo ' s
lic reading ; puls dencet.
pit . des 'pot, i des'pat; 2 děs'pot, n . An abso
des'o - late . I. 1 lutemonarch ; autocrat; tyrant. - des - pot' lc,
des' o -lēt ; 2 děs' . a . Of or like a despot or despotism ; tyranni
cal. - des - pot'i - cal- ly , adv.
o - lāt, vt. (-LAT" . des ' pot - ism , i des'pat- izm ; 2 děs 'pot-igm , .
EDD ; - LAT"ING .) Absolute power ; autocracy ; tyranny .
To lay waste; des - sert ' , i de- zūrt' ; 2 dě-şērt', n. A
make desolate .
II. 1 des' o - lit ; Desk Used by Washington . service of sweetmeats, etc., at the close of
a repast.
2 děs' o -lat, a.
des" tſ-na 'tion , 1 des "tı-nē' shan ; 2 děs "ti
1 . Laid waste , as a country ; deserted ; nā' shon, n . A point to which a journey
abandoned . 2 . Without friends; forlorn ;
amicted ; lonely . - des' o - late - ly , adv. - des' is directed ; end ; goal; appointment.
0 - late -ness , n . - des" o - la ' tion , n . 1 . The des 'tine, 1 des'tın ; 2 děs'tin, vt. (DES'
state of being desolate ; loneliness; dreari des'tins, ) TINED, DES'TINDS; DES' TIN -ING .)
ness ; affliction . 2 . A desolate region ; a To design for or appoint to a distinct pur
waste. 3 . The act of making desolate ; pose ; foreordain .
devastation , des 'ti-ny, i des'ti-nı; 2 děs'ti-ny, .
de-spair ', i dı-spār' ; 2 de-spâr'. I. vi. To (-XIES %, pl.] That to which any person or
abandon hope : be or become hopeless : thing is destined ; fortune; doom ; fate.
often with of. II. n . 1 . Utter hopeless des 'ti- tute , 1 des'ti-tiūt; 2 děs'ti-tūt, a .
ness . 2 . That which causes despair or 1 . Not possessing ; entirely lacking : with
which is despaired of. - de- spair'ing- ly , of. 2 . Being in want; extremely poor.
ado. - des" ti - tu 'tion , n .
des- patch ' , 0 . & n . Same as DISPATCH . I de- stroy ' , 1 dı-stroi' ; 2 de- stroy ' , vt. To
des" per - a 'do , 1 des"par- e'do or - ā 'do ; 2 break down; demolish ; put an end to ;
děs"pēr -ā 'do or -ä 'do, n . [-DOES% or -Dosz , ruin ; kill. - de -stroy ' er, n .
pl. ] A ruffian . de- struc ' tion , 1 di- struk ' shan ; 2 de
des'per -ate , 1 des'par-it; 2 děs'pēr -at, a . strůc' shon , n . 1 . The act of destroying.
1 . Without care for danger ; reckless, as or state of being destroyed ; demolition ;
from despair . 2 . Resorted to in extrem ruin . 2 . That which destroys. - de- struc'.
ity ; hazardous; furious. 3 . Regarded as ti -bl(eP, a . Liable to destruction . - de
hopeless; despaired of. - des' per -ate - ly , adv. struc' tív (es, a . Tending to destroy; per
- des'per -ate -ness, n . - des" per - a ' tion , n . nicious; ruinous. - de- struc'tiv ( e - lys, ado,
The state of being desperate ; recklessness; - de - struc' tiv ( e -nesss, n .
blind fury . des 'ue- tude, 1 des 'wi-tiūd ; 2 děs'we- tud ,
des'pi-ca-ble , l 1 des’pı-ka-bl; 2 děs'pi-ea n . Disuse.
des'pi-ca -blp, I bl, a . Deserving to be des 'ul- to -ry, 1 des'ul-to -ri; 2 děs 'ůl-to -ry ,
despised ; contemptible ; mean ; vile. - des" . a. Changing abruptly and irregularly
pl- ca - bil'l- ty , n . The quality of being des from one thing to another; fitfuí; change
picable . des 'pl - ca -bl (e -nessPf. - des' pi able .
ca - bly , adv. de-tach 't, 1 di-tach '; 2 de- těch', vt. To
de-spise ', 1 di-spaiz'; 2 de-spiş', vt. (DE disconnect; sever ; separate . - de - tach 'ment,
SPISED' ; DE- SPIS 'ING . ) To regard as con m. A detaching , something detached , as a
temptible ; disdain ; scorn . body of troops for special service.
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out ; oll; fũ = feud ; chin ; ço ; n = sing ; Chin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; full, ryle , cūre , bút,bârn ; oil, bõy; ĝo, ġem ; ink ; thin , this.
 detail
diamond 150
de- tail ', 1 di-tēl'; 2 de-tal . 1. ot. 1. To n . The act of detracting; slander ; delama
report minutely . 2 . To select for special tion . - de- trac 'tor, de - tract'er, n . A de
service. II . n . 1 . A particular or item ; famer , - de - trac'tor - y , a .
accessory . 2 . A minute narrative. 3 . Mil. det' ri-ment, l det'ri-ment or -mant; 2
A small detachment for some subordinate dět'ri-ment, n . Something that impairs
service . or injures; damage; loss . - det" ri-men ' tal,
de-tain ', 1 di- tēn' ; 2 de-tān ', vt. To stop ; | dea .trop
Injurious.
', i da tro'; 2 de trö'. Too much ;
withhold ; keep back . - de - tain 'er, n .
de- tect ' d , 1 di-tekt' ; 2 de -teet' , ot. ' To dis - 1 , out of place ; not wanted .
cover , as something hidden ; find out : de deuce', i diūs; 2 dūs, n . Two: a card , or
termine; disclose . - de - tec 'tion , n . side of a die , having two spots .
The act
of detecting ; discovery . - de- tec' tiv ( es . I . deuce , n . The devil.
a . Skilled in or employed for detection ; be | dev 'as- tate , l dev 'as-tēt; 2 děv 'as -tåt, ata
longing to detectives. II. n . One employed [ -TAT "Edd; - TAT" ING . ] To lay waste , as by
to ferret out crimeand capture criminals . war, fire , flood , etc . ; destroy ; ravage .
de - ten 'tion , 1 di- ten ' shan ; 2 de -těn ' shon , - dey" as- ta ' tion , n .
n. The act of detaining, or the state of de- vel'opt, 1 di-vel'ap ; 2 de-věl'op, r. I. t.
being detained ; restraint; confinement. To uncover or unfold ; perfect by degrees;
de- ter' , 1 dı-tür' ; 2 de -tēr', vt . (DE increase . II. i. To advance by de
TERRED ', DE - TERD 's ; DE - TER ' RING . ) To grees; come to light or completion grad
prevent or restrain , as by fear. ually ; disclose itself. de -vel'opet. - de - vel'
de- ter 'gent, 1 dı-tür'jent ; 2 de-tēr 'gěnt. op -ment, n . Gradualevolution or completion .
I . a . Cleansing. II . n . A cleansing de 'vi-ate , 1 di' vi-ēt ; 2 dē' vi-át, vi. (-AT'Edd ;
medicine . - de - ter'gen - cy, n . -AT" ING . To turn aside; wander ; di
de - te 'ri- o - rate . I di -ti'rı- 0 - rēt : 2 de-tē'ri- 0 - 1 verge; differ. - de" vl- a 'tion , n . The act of
rāt, vt. & vi. [-RAT" Edd; - RAT"ING .) To I deviating , or its result; variation ; error .
make or grow worse ; impair ; degenerate. | de- vice', 1 dı-vais'; 2 de-vis', n . A con
- de- te" ri -o - ra 'tion , n . trivance; design ; plan ; scheme; heraldio
1 emblem or motto .
de-ter 'mi-nate, 1 di-tūr'mi-nit; 2 de
1 tēr 'mi-nat, a . Definite : fixed . dev ' il, 1 dev'l; 2 děv'l, vt. To cook by
de- ter"mi- na 'tion , 1 dı-tür"mi-nē' shan ; 2 broiling or frying with the use of pungent
de -tēr"mi-nā 'shon , n . 1 . The act of de spices.
termining ; a firm resolve; firmness ; reg | dev' il, n . An evil spirit; demon ; Satan .
olution . 2 . Authoritative settlement. - dev' ll - ish , a . Having the qualities of the
de - ter 'mine, 11 dı-tür'min ; 2 de- tēr 'min , devil ; diabolical; malicious. -ly, ado. - ness ,
de - ter 'min , Sv. (-MIN ( E ) D8; -MIN - ING .] I . n . - dev -try , n . Wanton and malicious
t . 1 . To resolve ; decide; fix ; settle ; de mischief, or the spirit inciting to it .
de 'vi-ous, 1 di' vi -us; 2 dē'vi- ŭs, a . Wind
cree. 2 . To terminate ; end . II. i . 1 .
To decide: resolve: with on . 2 . To come
ing about; rambling . - ly, adv. -ness , n .
to an end. - de- ter'mi-na -bl(eP , a . - de de- vise ', 11 di-vaiz'; 2 de-viş'. I. vt. & vi .
ter'mi- na - tiv (es , a . -ly , adv. -ness , n . de -vize'', ) (DE -VISED'; DE -VIS ’ING.] 1. To
de - ter'mined , pa . Resolute ; settled ; de invent ; contrive; plan . 2 . Law . To trans
terminate. - ly , ado. mit by will. II. n . Law . A bequest of real
de- test ' d , 1 di-test' ; 2 de - těst' , vt. To estate ; also , the will or clause conveying
dislike intensely ; hate ; abhor. - de - test' a it . - devi- see' , n . The person to whom a
b ) (ep, a . Hateful; abominable. - de - test' devise is made. - de -vis'er, n . One who con
a -bly , ad0. - de" tes - ta 'tion , n. Extreme trives. - de- vi 'sor , n . One who gives by will.
dislike; hatred ; abhorence . de- void ' , 1 dı- veid ' ; 2 de-võid ' , a . Desti
de- throne', 1 di-thron'; 2 dē-thron', vt. tute: with of.
(DE - THRONED ' ; DE - THRON ' ING . l To de-voir ', 1 di-vwår'; 2 de-vwär', n . Service or
prive of royal authority ; depose . duty ; respectful attention : often in the
det'o -nate, i det'o -nēt ; 2 dět'o -nāt, vt. & plural.
vi. I-NAT" End : -NAT " ING . To explode | de - volve ' . 1 dı- volv '; 2 de- volv ', v. (DE
with a sudden loud report . - det" o - na 'tion . I de - voly ' s VOLV (EL' S ;DE - VOLV' ING . I . t.
n . A report or explosion . (about way . | To deliver over ; transmit. II. i . To pass
de" tour ', 1 di-tūr' ; 2 de-tur', n . A round - / to a successor or substitute : sometimes
de- tract ' d , 1 di- trakt' ; 2 de- trăet', 0. I . t. followed by to , oftener by on or upon .
To take away so as to lessen value or esti de- vote , 1 di - vặt : 2 de- vặt” , pt . [ DE
mation . II . i. To lessen reputation or VOTEDD ; DE -VOT' ING .] 1 . To set apart ;
credit : commonly with from . - de- trac'tion , dedicate ; consecrate . 2 . To doom . - de
1 : artistic ,art;fat, făre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police; obey ,go ; not,õr ;full,rûle ;but, börn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,what,all;mē,gět,prey, fěrn ;bìt,ice ; q = ē; l = ē; gö ,not, ôr,won ,
 detail
151 diamond
voted , 1 d - v8ted : 2 devặtºặd , pa. 1. di-ær' e - sis, etc . Same as DIERESIS , etc .
Feeling or showing devotion ; ardent ; devout. di" ag - nose ', 1 dai"ag -nos' ; 2 di"ăg -nos' , vt.
2 . Consecrated ; also , doomed . - ly , adv. [-NOSED 'd ; -NOS' ING .)
- Dess, n . - dey" o -tee ', i dev ' o -ti' ; 2 děv ' o Med . To make a diag
ce , n . One zealously devoted, as to religion ; nosis of, as a disease .
& zealot. - di" ag -no 'sis , 1 dai"ag
đe- votion, 1 d -vỡ’ shon; 2 de- võ’shon, m . no ' sis ; 2 di"åg -no 'sis , n .
1 . The act of devoting, or the state of The determination of the
being devoted ; devoutness ; zeal. 2 . An nature of a disease .
act of worship ; prayer : usually in the di-ag 'o -nal, l dai-ag'o
plural. - de- vo 'tion - al, a . Of or pertaining nal; 2 dí-ág'o -nal. I. a .
to devotion ; devout . Crossing obliquely ; ob
de-vour', 1 di-vaur'; 2 de-vour', vt. To lique . II. n . A straight Head with Diadem .
eat up greedily ; consume; destroy. - er, n . line or plane passing from one angle, as
de - yout ' , 1 di- vaut' ; 2 de- yout' , of a square , to any other angle not ad
Earnestly religious ; pious; reverent. 2. jacent. - di- ag' o - nal- ly , adv.
Warmly devoted ; heartfelt; sincere. - di' a - gram , l dai' a -gram ; 2 di' a - grăm , no
ado. -ness , n .
dew , 1 diū ; 2 dū. I . ot. To wet with or as A mechanical plan or outline; a map .
- di" a -gram -mat'ic, a .
with dew ; bedew . II . n . Moisture con di'al, l dai'al: 2 di'al, n . 1 . A device for
densed from the atmosphere in small indicating time by a shadow
drops upon the upper surface of plants, thrown upon a marked plate ;
etc . - dew ' sclaw " , n . A rudimentary toe or as, a sun -dial. 2 . Any gradu
hoof in dogs or cattle . - dew 'drop " , n . A ated circular plate or face , as
drop of dew . - dewlap " , n . The pendulous of a watch or clock , a mari
skin under the throat of cattle . - dew ' y , 1
diū -1 ; 2 da' y , Q . Moist, as with dew ; of, ners' compass , etc .
like, or yielding dew . di'a - lect, I dai'a-lekt; 2 di'a
dex 'ter, leet, n . A provincial mode
1 deks'tar; 2 děks'tēr , a. 1.
Right-hand ; right. 2 . Favorable ; pro of speaking a language, as dif
pitious. - dex - ter ' i - ty, 1 deks-ter' i-ti; 2 fering from the accepted liter
děks- těr'l- ty , n . Readiness with the hands; ary standard ; idiom .
expertness; adroitness; skill . - dex 'ter - ous, | di" a -lec 'tic , 1 dai" a-lek 'tık ; 2
dex' tral, dex ' trous, a . Characterized by di"a -lee 'tie , a . 1 . Pertaining
dexterity ; skilful; expert; clever ; artful. to a dialect. di" a -lec'talt. 2 *. Vertical
ly , ado . -ness , n . [doubly . Pertaining to dialectics; argu- su Sun -dial.
di - , prefix . Two ; twofold ; doubte ; twice ; mentative. di" a - lec' ti - cali . - di" a - lec 'ti
di- , prefir . Form of DIS - before , d , e , j , I, cal- ly , adv.
m . n , T, 0 : used to indicate separation . di" a -lec'tic, n . 1. Logic in general: often
di- , prefir. Form of DIA - before a vowel. in the plural, dialectics. 2. A specifio
dia - , prefix . Through ; thoroughly . mode of argument. 3 . Argumentative
di" a -bol'ic, 11 dai' a -bel'ık , -1-kal; 2 di" ability . - di" a - lec- ti' cian , n . A logician .
di" a - bol' i - cal, Sa-bol' ie, - i -eal, a . Of, per - dila - log i dai' a -log : 2 dila -loģ . n . A
taining to , or like the devil. - cal- ly , adt. dila - logue, formal conversation between
- cal- ness , n . two or more speakers.
di-ab ' o - lo , i di- ab ' 0 - 10 ; 2 di- ăb ' o - lo , n . A di-am ' e - ter , 1 dai-am ' i-tar; 2 di-ăm ' e -tēr,
game in which a reel-like top is kept spinning
continuously by means of a string attached n. A line through the center , as of a cir
cle or sphere , terminated at the boundary
to two sticks.
thereof; the length of such a line. - di" a
di-ac ' o - nal, 1 di-ak ' o -nal: 2 di-ăe' o -nal, a .
Of or pertaining to a deacon. - di-ac'o - nate,
met'ri- cal, a . 1 . Of or pertaining to a di
ameter . di -am ' e - tralt . 2 . Of or pertain
n . The office of a deacon . ing to the ends of a diameter ; directly op
di" a - crit 'ic , l dai" o -krit' ık ; 2 dia-eryt'ie .
posite , and as
I. a . Marking a difference ; distinctive . far removed as
di" a - crit'l - calt . II. n . A diacritic mark possible ; irrec
attached to a letter . oncilable. di" .
diac- tinºic, 1 dai”ak -tin/ k ; 2 dĩ”ắc-tin?ie, a -met' rici.
a. Capable of transmitting actinic rays. di" a - met'ri Forms of Cut Diamonds .
See ACTINIC . cal- ly , adv. 1 . In the manner of a diameter.
di'a -dem , 1 dai'a-dem ; 2 di'a-děm , n . A 2 . Irreconcilably .
crown ; sovereignty. See illus. in next di'a -mond , 1 dai'a-mand ; 2 di'a -mond , n .
column. 1. A gem of great refractive power,
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; ofl ; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; ņ = sing ; thin, this.
2: wolf,dg; book, boot ; fall,ryle, cūre , bắt,bûrn ; bil, böy ; ĝo, ġem ; işk; thin , this,
Diana
dilute 152
consisting essentially of crystallized car- choice and arrangement of words and
bon . 2 . A figure bounded by four equal modes of expression .
straight lines, and having two of the an diction -aby, 1 dikºshan - © - : 2 dreshonº
gles acute and two obtuse ; a rhombor ā - ry , n . (- RIES%, pl. ) A book containing
lozenge. 3 . A very small size of type : the words of a language , arranged alpha
4 - or 41 / 2- point. betically and defined ; a lexicon ; book of
Dl-an ' a , 1 dai-an ' a ; 2 di-an 'a , 1 . Myth . definitions.
Roman goddess of the chase and the moon . dic'tum , 1 dik 'tum ; 2 dye'tům , n . (DIC 'TA ,
Arte -mist (Gr. ). pl.) An authoritative or positive utter
di" a -pa 'son , 1 dai"a-pē'son or-zən ; 2 di" ance .
a -pā ' son or -son , n . 1 . Mus. A principal did , 1 did ; 2 did , imp. of DO , 0.
stop in a pipe- organ , characterized by ful di- dac ' tic , l uai- dak 'tik ; 2 di-dă e ' tie , a .
ness and richness of tone. 2 . Comprehen Pertaining to teaching ; instructive ; pre
sive or fundamentalharmony; accord . ceptive; expository . di - dac'ti - calt. - di
di'a - per, 1 dai' a -par; 2 di' a -pěr, n . A fine dac'ti- cal-ly, ado. (DO , 0 .
figured silken or linen cloth . didst. 1 didst ; 2 didst , 2d per . sing. imp. of
di-aph 'a -nous, 11 dai-af' a -nus; 2 di-af'a die, 1 dai; ? di, ri. (DIED ; DY' ING .) To
di-al'a -nous?, Snús, a . Transparent. suffer death ; decease ; expire ,
di'a - phragm , li dai'a- fram ; 2 di'a -frăm , die, n . [DICE, 1 dais, 2 dís, pl., in def. 1;
di' a - fram , Sn . 1 . Anat. An impor DIES, I daiz , 2 diş, pl., in def. 2 .) 1. A
tant muscle used in respiration , situated small figured cube (see DICE ) ; a cast , as
between the thoracic and abdominal cavi in dice -playing ; stake. 2 . A hard metal
ties. 2 . Any dividing membrane or par device for stamping or cutting out some
tition . mid 'rifft. - diwa - phrag -mat'ic, a . | object, as a coin .
di" ar- rhe ' a , 1 dai" a - ri' a ; 2 di" a - rē 'a , n . di-erle - sis, 11 dai-er' i-sis : 2 di-erle- sis, n .
Looseness of the bowels . di" ar-rhæ 'af. di-ærle - sis , ST- SES, pl. ] Two dots (0 )
di' a - ry , l dai' a -ri; 2 di' a -ry , n . ( -RIES , placed over a vowel, denoting that it is
pl.] A record of daily events . to be pronounced separately from the
di" a - ton 'ic , l dai" a - ten ' ik ; 2 di" a -ton 'ie, a . vowel just before it ; not used in the text
Mus. Designating the regular tones of a of this dictionary .
key (or scale ) . di'etd, 1 dai'et; 2 di'ět, vt. & vi. To regu
di' a -tribe, i dai' a -traib ; 2 di'a - trīb , n . late the food and drink of; take food and
An abusive discourse : invective . drink by rule ; eat sparingly .
dib 'ble , \ 1 dib 'l; 2 dib 'l, n . A pointed di'et , n . A regulated course of eating and
dib 'lp, I tool for planting seeds, setting drinking; the daily fare ; victuals . - di'et- a
slips, etc . ry , dai'et- ő -ri; 2 di' ět - ā -ry . I . a . Of or per
dice, i dais ; 2 diç , n . pl. (DIE , 1 dai; 2 di, taining to diet. II. n . (-RIESZ , pl.) A system
sing.) 1. Cubes, usually of bone or ivory , | of diet. - di" e - tet'ic, di" e - tet'i -cal, 1 dai"
marked on each side with black spots, l- tet' ık , - 1 -kal; 2 di" e - tět'le , - i -cal, a . Relating
to diet.
from one to six. 2 . A game played with | di'et , n . A legislative body ; council.
dice .
dick 'er, 1 dik 'ər; 2 dik ' ēr , vt. & vi. [U . S.] | dif' fer, 1 dif'ar; 2 dif'ěr, vi. 1. To be
unlike ; be different: commonly followed
To make a petty trade ; barter ; bargain . by from . 2. To disagree; dissent: fol.
- dick 'er , n .
lowed by from or with .
dic'tate , 1 dik 'tēt ; 2 dře'tāt. I. vt. & vi. | dif' fer-ence , 1 dif'ar-ens; ? dif’ ēr -ěnç, n .
(DIC' Tat-Edd; DIC' TAT- ING. 1. To de
clare with authority ; command . 2 . To 1. The state or quality of being unlike ;
that in which two things are unlike ; un
communicate orally , as an amanuensis. likeness ; distinction ; discrimination . 2.
II. n . An authoritative suggestion ; a A disagreement ; controversy ; quarrel.
rule ; maxim ; order. - dic- ta 'tion , n . The
act of dictating ; that which is dictated ; ar dif ' fer-ent, 1 dif'ar-ent; 2 dif' ēr -ent, a .
bitrary control. Not the same; distinct ; other ; unlike.
dic - ta 'tor, l dik - tē' tar or -ter : 2 die- tā 'tor , - differ -ent- ly , ado.
n . 1 . One possessing absolute power . 2 . dif " fer -en ' tial, 1 dif" ar- en ' shal: 2 dif "ēr
Onewho dictates. - dic" ta - to 'ri- al, a . Over & n 'shal. I. a . Denoting or making a
bearing ; imperious ; absolute. - ly , ado . difference ; distinctive. II. n . Math . An
- ness, 1 . - dic - ta 'tor- ship , n . The office , infinitesimaldifference between two values
or term of office , of a dictator. of a quantity . - dif " fer - en 'tial- ly , ado.
dic 'tion , l dik ' shan ; 2 die'shon , n . The dif" fer -en ' ti-ate, i dif "ar - en ' shi-ēt ; 2 dif" .
1: artistic , ārt;fat,fare ;fast ; get, préy ; hit , police ;obey , go ; not,or ;full, rüle; but, börn .
2: ärt,ape, făt,fâre, fåst,wbąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hît, ice ; î = ē ; ĩ = ē ; go, not,ôr,won,
 Diana
153 dilute

ēr-ěn 'shi-āt, v. l-at'Edd ; -AT' ING .) I. t. dig 'ni-fy, 1 dig'nı-fai; 2 diğ'ni-fi, ot.
To constitute or note a difference between . (-FIED ; -FY " ING . ) To impart dignity to ; in
II. i . To become different or distinct. vest with dignities ; honor ; promote ; exalt.
dir" fer - en - ti- a 'tion , n . - dig 'ni- fied , 1 dig 'ni- faid ; 2 dig 'ni- nid , pa .
dir' fi -cult, 1 dif'ı-kult; 2 dif'i -eŭlt , a . 1. . Characterized by dignity : stately ; honored .
Hard to do or be done; arduous; perplex - dig ' ni- ta - ry , l dig 'ni-te-ri ; 2 dig ' ni-ta -ry , n .
ing. 2 . Hard to influence or satisfy : in (- RIES2, pl.] One who holds high official
tractable; exacting. - dil' fi - cul- ty, I dit' s position .
kul-tı; 2 dif'l- edl- ty, n . 1- TIESZ, pl.] The dig 'ni- ty , 1 dig 'nı- tı; 2 dyg'ni- ty, n . (- TIES ,
state or quality of being difficult ; an obstacle ; pl.) 1. Grave or stately bearing. 2 .
hindrance ; objection ; trouble ; distress . High rank or position ; distinction ; ex
dif ' fi - dent, 1 dif'ı -dent ; 2 dif' i-děnt, a . cellence ; worth . 3 . A dignitary .
Self - distrustful ; timid : shy : modest . raph , 1 dai' graf; 2 di' gráf, n . A union
dir' fi -dent- ly , ado. - dir' fi - dence , n . Self of two characters with a single sound ,
distrust ; shyness : modesty . dil ' fi -dent as oa in boat or ch in church .
nessis . di-gress't, 1 di-gres' ; 2 di-grěs', ri . To turn
dir-fuse', 1 di-fiūz'; 2 di-füş', vt. & vi. aside ; deviate ; wander. - dl- gres'sion , n .
(DIF -FUSED' ; DIF - FUS'ING .) To spread The act of digressing ; a turning aside, as from
abroad ; circulate ; permeate . - dir - fus" - a subject ; deviation ; wandering.
bill- ty , n , dir- fus'l- ble- nesst. - der- fus' dike, 1 daik ; 2 dik . I . vt. (DIKEDT; DIK ' .
1 -ble , a. Spreading rapidly and energeti ING . ) To furnish with a dike ; drain by
cally . - dir- fu 'sion , 1 di- fia 'zan ; 2 di-fa '
phon, n . The act or process of diffusing : a
: ditching. II. n . An embankment to pro
tect low land from inundation ,
scattering; dissemination ; circulation .- dir di-lap'l-date , 1 dı-ląp'ı-dēt; 2 di-låp 'i-dåt,
fu ' slv (es, 1 di- fia' sıv ; 2 di- fa' siv , a . Dif
fusing or tending to diffuse ; spreadingabroad . vt. & vi. [-DAT"EDD ; -DAT"ING .) To fall
or cause to fall into partial ruin ; impair
-ly , ado. -ness , n . by neglect or misuse . - di- lap - da 'tion , n .
dir -fuse ', 1 di-fiūs'; 2 dl-füs', a . Redun - lai
di- late ', 1 di-lēt '; 2 di-lāt', vt. & vi. (D1
dant; prolix ; verbose; extended . - dil-fuse
ly , ado. - dil- fuse'ness , n . LAT'EDD; DI- LATING .) To swell or puff
out: distend ; expand ; expatiate. - di- la 'tion ,
dig , 1 dig ; 2 dig , o . (DUG , I de důğ, or 1 di- le shan ; 2 dl- la 'shon , n . Expansion ,
DIGGED , DIGD8; DIGʻGING .) I . t. 1 . To dil 'a - to - ry , l dil' - to - r ; 2 dil' a - to -ry, a .
break up , or throw up or out, as earth Given to or tending to cause delay ; tardy ;
with a spade; excavate. 2 . To push or slow . - du ' a - to - ri - ly , adv. - du ' a - to - rl
force in , as a spade into the ground . II. i . ness , n .
To work, as with a spade; toil; plod . di- lem 'ma, 1 di- lem ' a ; 2 di-lèm 'a , n . A
dis 'ger , n . necessary choice between equally un
di-gest'd , i dı-jest'; 2 di-gěst', vt. & vi. | desirable alternatives; a perplexive pre
1 . To change in the stomach , as food ; dicament .
take into the physical or mentalorganism ; 1 dilet tante 1 dilbe- tant ; 2 dºtănºte,
assimilate . 2 . To analyze and classify ; n . ( - TI, pl.) A dabbler in art ; a superficial
form into a digest. 3 . To tolerate ; endure, amateur dll" et - tant' . - dll " et - tan 'te .
- di-gest'er, n . - di- gest " -bil ' l - ty , n . The Ism , n . dil " et- tant'Ismt.
quality of being digestible . di- gest'l-bl(e dil ' i - gencel, 1 dil' i - jens ; 2 dil' i -gěnc, n .
Dess Pt . - di- gest'l -bl(ep, a . Capable of be Assiduous application ; industry ; care .
ing digested . - di-ges' tiv(es, a . Pertaining dil 'l- gence , 1 dil's- jens or ( F .) di"li"
or conducing to digestion . zans'; 2 díl'i-gěnç or (F .) di'li" zhäng',
di'gest , 1 dai'jest; 2 di'ġěst, n . A sys n. A French
tematic arrangement; summary ; com stage - coach .
pilation . dil' i -gent, 1 dill
di-ges' tion , 1 dı-jes'chan ; 2 di-gěs'chon, n . i -jent ; 2 dil' i
1 . The process of changing food in the gent, a . Indus
stomach , so that it can be taken up by trious; pains
the blood and furnish nutriment to the taking ; labori
body. 2 . The power to digest ; the diges ous. - ly , adv.
tive functions. 3 . Mental assimilation . dill, 1 dil; 2 dil, Diligence .
dig 'it, 1 dijit ; 2 dig'it, n . 1 . A finger orn . An old -world annual plant o
toe . 2 . An Arabic numeral. 3 . An parsley family, with yellow flowers and
ancient measure of length : about two aromatic seeds.
thirds of an inch . di-lute ', 1 di-liūt'; 2 di- lūt', vt. & vi. (DI
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; fů = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book, boot; full, ryle, cûre, bắt, bûrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
dilution
disbelieve 154
LUT'Edd ; DI-LUT' ING .) To weaken ; thin , di'o -cese, 1 dai'o - sis ; 2 di'o -çēs , n . The
as by adding water to a liquid prepara territory or the churches under a bishop ' s
tion . - di- lu 'tion , 1 di- 110' shan ; 2 di- lü ' jurisdiction . - di-oc'e - san . I. a . Of or per
shon , n . The act of diluting, or the state of taining to a diocese. II. n . A bishop .
bcing diluted ; something diluted . di" o - ra 'ma, 1 dai" o -rä 'mo; 2 di'o - rä 'ma, n .
A painting, as of a battle, arranged for
di- lu 'vi-al, 1 di-liū ' vi- al; 2 di-lü ' vi- al, a .
Of, pertaining to, or produced by a flood . exhibition.
dim , i dim ; 2 dim . I. vt. & vi . (DIMMED , dip, 1 dip ; 2 dịp , v. (DIPPEDt or DIPT; DIP'.
DIMDS; DIM 'MING .) To render or grow dim ; PING .] 1. t. 1. To put into or under a
tarnish ; fade. II . a . (DIM 'MER ; DIM ' fluid and withdraw again ; lower and then
MEST.] 1 . Obscure; indistinct; shadowy; raise, as a flag. 2 . To lift up and out,
misty . 2. Not seeing clearly; purblind ; as liquor with a ladle . II. i. 1 . To
obtuse . - dim 'ly , ad0. - dim 'ness , n . plunge partly or momentarily ; engage
Jime, I daim ; 2 dim , n . (U . S .] A silver slightly : with in or into . 2 . To incline
coin worth ten cents, downward , as a compass-needle ; lie at
di-men ' sion , l di-men ' shan ; 2 di-měn' an angle with the horizon , as strata.
sbon , n . Extent, as length , breadth , or dip , n . 1 . The act of dipping ; a plunge ;
thickness , bath ; dipping up ; depression. 2 . Inclina
di-min 'isht, l di-min 'ish : 2 di-min 'ish , ot. tion , as of strata, etc. 3. A candle made
& vi. To make or grow smaller or less ; by dipping .
decrease . - dim " i -nu ' tion , 1 dim 'l-niū ' shan ; diph -the'ri- a , 1 dif-thi’rı- a ; 2 dif-thē'ri-a ,
2 dim ' i-nu'shon , n . The act of diminishing. or n . An infectious disease with tendency
the condition of being diminished ; reduction . to form a false membrane in the throat.
di-min " u - en 'do , i di-min " yu -en 'do ; 2 di diph " the- rit'ic , a . diph - ther 'lct, - 1 - calt.
min 'yų -ěn 'do, a . & ado. Mus. Gradually diphthong 1 dif”thöp; 2 difthông, n.
diminishing in volume of sound : abbrevi
ated dim ., dimin ., or expressed by the sign > : The union of two vowels in one sound .
used in English as a . , n ., or ado. - diph - thon 'gal, a .
di-min ' u - tive , 11 di-min ' yu -tiv ; 2 di-
Dip -lod ' o - cus, 1 dip - led ' o -kus; 2 dip -löd ' o
di-min ' u -tivs, min 'yu -tiv . I. a . Small; cus, n . A genus of enormous fossil reptiles
little . II. n . A derivative word expres found in the United States.
sive of diminished size ; as, duckling. - ly , di- plo 'ma, 1 di-plo 'mə; 2 di-plo'ma, n . An
adv. -ness , n . official honorary certificate, as of gradua
dim 'l- ty, 1 dim 'ı-tı ; 2 dim 'i-ty, n . (-TIES , tion .
pl.) A variety of cotton cloth . di-plo 'ma-cy, 1 dı-plo 'ma-81 ; 2 di-plo 'ma
dim 'ple , i dim 'pl; 2 dim 'pl. 1. vt. & vi. cy, n . [-CIESZ, pl.] 1 . The art , science ,
dim 'plP, S (DIM ' PL (E )DP: DIM ' PLING . ] : or practise of conducting negotiations
mark with dimples; form dimples. II. between nations. 2 . Tact; shrewdness;
n . A slight depression on the cheek or skill. - dip 'lo -mat, 1 dip ' lo -mat; 2 dip 'lo
chin , or on any smooth surface. måt, n . One employed or skilled in diplo
macy . - dlp " lo - matic , a. 1 . Of or per
din , l din ; 2 din . I. vt. & vi . (DINNED , taining to diplomacy . 2 . Marked by tact
DINDS ; DIN 'NING .) To assail with confus in negotiation ; dexterous; adroit . diplo
ing noise ; urge with clamor; make a din . mat' i - calt. - diplo -mat'ı - cal- ly , ado .
II. n . A loud continuous noise or clam di- plo 'ma - tist , n . 1 . One employed in or
or; a rattling or clattering sound . skilled in diplomacy. 2 . One remarkable
dine, l dain ; 2 din , v . (DINED ; DIN ' ING. ] for tact and shrewd man
I. t. To give a dinner to. II. i. To agement.
take dinner . [boat.
din 'gyf. dip ' per, i dip ' ar ; 2 1
din 'gey, 1 din ' gı ; 2 din'ġy, n . A small dip ’ēr, n . 1 . One who or v
din 'gle, l 1 din 'gl; 2 din 'ğl, n . A narrow that which dips; a ves
din ' gl? , S valley. sel with long handle for
dingy, 1 din?ji : 2 dinºgy, a. Of a dusky dipping. 2 . A small div
color, as if soiled; dull; tarnished . - din 'gi-ly , ing bird . 3 . (D - ) (U . S .)
adv. - din 'gi- ness, n . The group of seven
din 'ner, 1 din'or; 2 din ’ēr, n . The prin bright stars in the con
cipal meal of the day ; a banquet. stellation Ursa Major.
dint, 1 dint; 2 dint. I . vt.
To make a dipSo" -mē'ni-
so -maa'nl- a , 1 dip "
: 2 dip " go - American Dipper.
dent or dint in . II. n . 1 . A dent . 2 .
Active agency ; efficacy ; as, by dint of mā'ni-a , n . An uncontrollable craving for
hard work . alcoholic drink . - dip " so -ma'nl- ac, n .
1 :artistic,art; fat, fåre; fast; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ; not,or ;full,rūle ; but,börn .
2 ärt ,ape, făt, fâre, fåst,what,all;mē,gět, prey,fērn ; hit, ice ; i = 8 ; 1 = ē; go, not,ôr,won ,
 dilution
135 disbelieve

dire , 1 dair ; 2 dir , a . (DIR 'ER; DIR'EST.) / dis" af-fect 'd , 1 dis " a -fekt' n d l y: 2 dis "ă -féet ',
Extremely
d calamitous;
3. Toi : To regu l a t edreadful; terrible . vt. n
45 a way to a dista n. Discon
To alienate .t- e n u
dis t r
" i e
aſ- fect
-ly , ado. - ness, n . . 'ed
- 15, pa.
" AAlien
lien
ated ; estranged ; unfriendly. - dis" ar- fec'
di- rect' d , l di-rekt' ; 2 di-rect' , v . I . t. 1. tion , n . Discontent; estrangement.
To point ; aim ; point out a way to ( a dis" a - gree ' , 1 dis" a -gri' ; 2 dis" a -grē', vi.
person ) . 2 . To regulate ; control; govern . 1 . To differ ; fail to agree; contend ;
3 . To address, as a letter . II. i. To quarrel. 2 . To be unfavorable in effect,
act as a guide, conductor, or leader . as food ; be injurious: followed by with . - dis " .
a -gree 'a -bl(eP , 1 dis'a - gri' a- bl; 2 dis'a - grē'
di-rect', a. Straight; straightforward ; a -bl, a . Repugnant; displeasing ; unpleasant.
shortest ; nearest; plain ; immediate. - di
rect'ly, adv. 1 . In a direct line or manner . - dís " a - greement, n . Failure to agree; dis
2 . Immediately ; at once ; as soon as possible. similarity ; variance ; Incongruity ; alterca
tion ; quarrel.
- di- rect'ness, 1 . Straightness; straight- |
forwardness . - di- rec' tor, n . One who or dis " al- low '; 1 dis "a -lau '; 2 dis " -low ', ut.
that which directs. & ri . To refuse to allow or permit ; dis
approve. - dis " al- lowance , n .
di-rec 'tion , I di-rek 'shan ; 2 di-rěc'shon , ||
n . 1 . The position of one point in re dis" ap- pear ', 1 dis" a -pir'; 2 dis" ă -pēr', vi.
lation to another ; relative position ; ten To pass from view ; vanish . - dis" ap - pear' .
ance, n .
dency ; aimn . 2 . Superintendence ; com - | dis" ap- point' d , 1 dis" a -peint'; 2 dis"ă
mand ; order. 3 . The name and residence
of a person ; address .
point', vt. 1 . To defeat the expectation ,
hope, or desire of a person ) . 2. To
di- rec ' to - ry, 1 di- rek 'to - rı; 2 di-rec'to -ry , I frustrate ( a hope or plan ) . - dis"ap - point'
n. (- RIES2, pl.] A classified list of names ment, n . The state, condition , or sense of
and addresses, as of the people of a city . being disappointed ; failure ; frustration .
dire ' ful, 1 dair'ful; 2 dir 'ful, a , Most dire ; dis - ap " pro -ba ' tion , 1 dis - ap "ro -bē' shan :
dreadful; terrible . -ly , ado. -ness , n . 2 discăp" ro -bā'shon , n . Disapproval; un
dirge, I dūrj ; 2 dirġ, n . A funeral hymn. favorable judgment.
dir 'i -gi-bl(ep, 1 dir'1-ja-bl; 2 dir'i-ġi-hl, a . dis" ap- prove ', 1 dis " a -prūv' ; 2 dis "ă -prov',
That may be directed ; as, a dirigible 0. 1. t. 1. To regard with _ disfavor;
balloon . (poniard . condemn : often with of. 2 . To refuse ;
dirk , 1 dūrk ; 2 dirk, n. A dagger or reject. II . i . To feel or express disap
dirt, l dürt ; 2 dirt , n . 1 . Any foul proval. - dis " ap - prov'al, n . The act of dis
or filthy substance ; refuse . 2. approving ; disapprobation . - dis " ap - prov ' .
(Colloq ., U . S . ] Loose earth ; gar ing -ly , ado.
den - loam . - dirt' y , 1 dürt' ı; 2 dirt' y . dis -arm ', 1 dis-arm '; 2 dis-ärm ', v. I. t.
I . ut. (DIRT'IED ; DIRTY-ING . ) To soil; To deprive of weapons; quell ; allay. II.
sully ; tarnish . II. a . (DIRT' I-ER ; DIRT'I $. To lay aside arms. - dis - arm ' a -ment, n .
EST.) Unclean ; foul ; Althy . - dirt' l disa - range , 1 dis" a -rẽn ”; 2 dis” ả -răng” ,
ly , adv. - dirt' l - ness , n . ot . To disturb ; derange. -ment, 18.
dis- , prefit . Apart ; asunder. In nu dis -as 'ter, 1 diz -as'tar ; 2 diş- ås'tēr, n .
merous words having this prefix , dis Crushing misfortune ; a calamity . - dis -as' .
has simply a negative force, causing trous, 1 diz- as'trus ; 2 dis - ěs' trůs, a . Full
the word to express the contrary of of disaster ; calamitous; gloomy; dismal.
what is implied by the second element. - ly , adv. -ness , n .
dis - a 'bl (ep, 1 dis- ē 'bl; 2 dis- a 'bl, vt. dis " a -vow ' , 1 dis " a -vau ' : 2 dis" a -vow '. ut.
To render incapable of effective To deny ; disclaim ; disown. - dis" a - vow '
action : cripple : impair . - dis" a . Dirk .L al, n . A disowning ; denial.
bill' ty , n . ( - TIES , pl.)of ability ; dis- band 'd , 1 dis- band' ; 2 dis-bånd', vt. &
Lack
Inability . ri. To break up, as an army; discharge
dis " a -buse ', 11 dis" a -biūz' : 2 dys" a -būs'. from united service , as soldiers ; dismiss ;
dis" a - huze' P, vt. To rid of a false notion ; discharge. - dis -band 'ment, n . A disband
undeceive. ing .
dis" ad - van ’ tage, 1 dis"ad -van' tı : 2 dís "- dis-bar ', 1 dis-bār'; 2 dis -bär', vt. Law .
ad -vån 'taġ. I . vt. To injure; prejudice; To deprive of the right to appear in court
hinder. II. n . 1 . That which hinders ; as an attorney .
a drawback ; injury . 2 . A state of in dis " be- lief' , 1 dis "bi- lif' : 2 dis "be-lēf' , n .
feriority : preceded by at; as, the army was A conviction that a statement is untrue ;
at a disadvantage. -- dis -ad " van - ta 'geous, a . want of belief.
Attended with disadvantage ; detrimental; in - dis " be- lieve ', 11 dis "bi- liv ' : 2 dys "be -lēv ' .
convenient. - ly , adv. - ness , n . dis" be- liev ' P, vt. & vi . To refuse to be
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; iů = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, do ; book, boot; full,rule, cūre , bắt,bûrn ; oil, böy ; go , gem ; ink ; thin , this.
disburden
disestablish 156
lieve; withhold belief; deem false. - dls" be - dis- col'or, ll dis-kular; 2 dis -col'or, ot.
liev'er , n . dis- cul'orp, ) To give an unnatural color
dis -bur 'den , 1 dis -bür'dn; 2 dis -bûr'dn , vt. to; stain .- dis - col" or- a 'tion , n .
& vi. To unload ; get rid of; unburden . dis - com ' fitd , 11 dis -kum ' fit : 2 dis -com ' fit.
dis-burse ', 1 dis -būrs': 2 dis -bûrs', vt. dis-cum 'fitp , ) vt. To defeat utterly ; frus
DIS -BURSED ' , DIS - BURAT 'S ; DIG - BURS' ING . ) | trate ; rout; vanquish.- dis -com 'fi-túre, n.
To pay out, as money . - dis -burse 'ment, n . Defeat.
Expenditure . dis- com ' fort, ll dis-kum 'fərt; 2 dis
dise, n . Same as DISK . - dis' cal, dis 'kal; dis-cum 'fort , } com 'fort , n . The state of
2 diseal, a . Or, pertaining to , or like a disk . being uncomfortable , or that which causes
dis - card 'd , 1 dis -kard ' : 2 dis -card ', vt. & vi. | it ; disturbance; disquietude.
To reject; dismiss. dis" com -mode ', i dis "ko-mod'; 2 dis "eð
dis-corn ', 1 di-zūrn'; 2 di-şērn', vt. & vi. mod ' , dt. [-MOD ' EDd ; -MOD ' ING . TO
To see distinctly ; perceive ; distinguish ; cause inconvenience to ; trouble ; annoy .
discriminate. - dls - cern 'l -bl(eP, a . Capable dis " com - pose ' , 1 dis "kom -poz' ; 2 dis 'eom
of being discerned ; perceivable . - dis - cern ' pos ', vt. [-POSED' ; - POS'ING .) To disar
ment, n . The act or power of discerning ; range; derange; agitate ; disturb . - dis " com
keenness ; insight. po 'sure, n . Agitation ; disorder .
dis- charge ', 1 dis-chari' ; 2 dys -chärg ', 0. dis " con - cert' d , 1 dis "ken -sürt ' ; 2 dys 'con
(DIS - CHARGED' ; DIS -CHARG ' ING . ] çērt', ot. 1. To confuse , as by surprize ;
I . t. To
send forth ; emit ; unload , as a ship or car- |discompose. 2 . To disarrange,as a plan ;
go ; fire, as a gun ; dismiss, as an employee ; frustrate .
set free , as a prisoner ; pay , as a debt ; dis" con -nect'd, 1 dis "ke-nekt'; 2 dis 'eo
perform , as a duty . IL i. To deliver a něct', vt. To dissolve the connection of;
charge ; unload a cargo or burden ; send separate . - dis " con - nec 'tion , n .
forth contents; shoot ; fire ; pour. dis - con ' so - late , I dis-ken 'so - lit ; 2 dis
dis- charge', n . 1. The act of discharg eon'so-lat, a. Sorrowful; inconsolable;
ing ; an unloading ; dismissal; release . gloomy; cheerless ; sad .
That which discharges, as a certificate . dis" con - tent', i dis "kon -tent'; 2 _ dis'.
That which is discharged , or thrown out con -těnt'. Id. vt. To dissatisfy . II, n .
or off, as from a wound. Lack of content; dissatisfaction ; uneasi
dis-ci'pl(ep, 1 dı-sai'pl; 2 di-ci'p I. dt. ness. dis " con - tent'menti.
(DIS-CI'PLED ; DIS-CI'PLING.) To convert . dis " con -tent'ed , a . Ill at ease ; dissatis
II. n . A pupil; learner ; follower. - dis-cl fied . - ly , ado. - ness , n .
ple - ship , n . dis " con - tin 'ue, I dis”kon -tin 'yu ; 2 dis'
dis 'ci-pline, 11 dis'ı-plin ; 2 dựs'i-plin. I. căn - tin ’yụ, tt. & . [ -TINUED; - TINH
dis 'ci- plins, J vt. (DIS'CI-PLIN (E )DS; DIS' ING . ) To break off ; bring to an end ;
CI- PLIN - ING .) To train to obedience cease ; stop ; intermit ; separate ; be dis
or effectiveness ; drill ; educate . 2 . To united . - dis " con - tin ' u - ance, 1 dis "ken
punish . II. n . 1 . Systematic training , tin 'yu -ans ; 2 dis ' con - tin 'yu -anç, n . The act
as of a soldier ; subjection ; progressive of discontinuing ; interruption ; intermission .
– discon -tnusalon, n . - discon - tun .
molding of character and conduct . 2. U -ous, 2 . Not continuous; interrupted ;
Punishment; correction ; chastisement. 3 . broken .
A system of rules, as ot a church . - disch
pll -na'rl-an , 1 dis "l-pli-nē' ri -an ; 2 dis " -
dis 'cord , 1 dis'körd ; 2 dis 'eôrd , n . 1.
Variance ; strife ; contention . 2 . A com
pli-na'ri-an . 1. a . Of or pertaining to dis
cipline. II. n . One who disciplines ; one bination of inharmonious sounds ; lack of
strict in discipline. - dis'cl- pl -na -ry , I dis'l harmony. - dis - cor'dance , n . A discordant
pli-ne-ri; 2 dis 'i-pli- nā -ry , a . Of or relating state or quality ; discord . dis - cor'dan - cyt.
to discipline; employed in discipline. - dls - cor'dant, a . Contradictory ; barsh ;
dis- claim ', 1 dis -klėm ' : 2 dis -elām ', vt. To dissonant. - ly , ado.
disavow ; disown ; reject; deny. - dis - claim ' dis -count'd, 1 dis -kaunt'; 2 dys -count', ot.
er , n . One who or that which disclaims. & vi. 1 . To deduct ; make an allowance ;
dis - close ' , 11 dis-kloz' ; 2 dis-elös', vt. & vi. take with exception or doubt, as a state
ment; discredit. 2 . To buy or cash , as
dis -cloze ' , ) (D18-CLOSED' ; DIS-CLOS'ING.) notes, for less than face value; cash with
To lay bare ; uncover; make known ; re
veal: tell. - dis - clo 'sure or - zureP, 1 dis deduction of interest yet to accrue . 3.
klo ' zur ; 2 dis - elo 'zhur, n . 1 . The act or To draw on in advance , as income or pros
process of disclosing . 2. Anything dis - / pects; anticipate .
closed . dis 'count, 1 dis'kaunt; 2 dis'eount, n . 1.
1:artistic,art; fat, fare; fast;get,préy ;hit, police ;obey,gő;not,ör;full,rûle ;but,börn.
2:ärt,åpe,făt,fâre,fást,wbąt,au ;mē,gět,pręy,fērn; bīt, Ice; i= ē ; l = ē ;gő,not,ôr,wor,
 disburden
157 disestablish
An amount deducted : interest deducted in ferences ; discriminating ; discriminated . -ly ,
advance for cashing notes , etc. 2 . The act ado. - ness, n . - dis- crim ' i -nat" ing, PG .
of discounting. 3 . The rate of discount. Having power on serving to distinguish ;
dis - coun ' te - nancet, i dis -kaun ' ti-nans differential. - ly , adv. - dis -crim " i - na 'tion ,
n. The act or power of discriminating;
2 dis -coun'te -nanç, it. To disapprove; distinction . - dis - crim 'l - na - tiv (es, a . Dis
discourage . criminating ; distinctive dis- crim ' l - na
dis-cour'age, l 1 dis -kur'ij; 2 dis -eŭr'aġ, to - ryt .
dis - cur 'ageP, S vt. (- AGED ; -AG -ING . ] To dis - crown ' . l dis -kraun ' : 2 dis -erown ' , vt.
damp the courage of; dispirit ; dishearten ; To remove a crown from ; dethrone.
oppose ; obstruct. - dis - courage -ment, n .
The act of discouraging , or the state of being dis -cur' sive , l 1 dis-kūr'srv ; 2 dis -eur'sir ,
discouraged ; also, that which discourages; dis - cur ' sivs, Sa. Passing from subject to
subject ; wandering . - ly , adv. - ness , n .
dejection .
I . vt. dis -cuss 't , l dis -kus' : 2 dis -eŭs', vt. To
dis- course ' , 1 dis - körs' : 2 dis -cors '.
argue for and against ; debate. - dls - cus '
& vi. (DIS- COURSED' T, DIS -COURST' S ; DIS sion , 1 dis -kush ' an ; 2 dis - cůsh 'on , n . The
COURS'ING . ] To talk ; speak ; converse ; wut of discussing ; argumentative examina
make an address. II. n . Connected com tion ; debate .
munication of thought; conversation ; a dis - dain ' , i dis -dēn ' : 2 dís -dān ' . I . vt. To
formal address. regard with proud indifference ; despise .
dis-cour' te-sy, 1 dis -kūr' tı-sı; 2 dis II. n . Proud contempt. - dis - dain 'ful, a .
dis - cur ' te -sys, ear' te -sy , n . ( -SIESZ, pl.] Scornful. -ly , adv. - ness, n .
Rude behavior ; impoliteness. - dis- cour'te - dis - ease ' , l diz- iz ' ; 2 dis- ēs'. I . vt. (DIS
ous, 1 dis -kūr'ti-us; 2 dis-cûr' te -ús, a . Im EASED' ; DIS -EAS'ING .] To cause disease
polite ; rude. -ly , adv. - ness , n . in ; disorder . II . n . Disturbed or abnor
dis - cover, 11 dis -kuv'ar; 2 dis -cov 'ěr, vt. mal action in the living organism ; sick
dis - cuv' erP , To find out: disclose ; reveal ; ness ; illness.
expose . - dis - cov'er - a -ble , a . - dis - cov'er | dis" em - bark ' t, l dis "em -bārk ' ; 2 dys"ěm
er, n . - dis- cov' er- y , 1 dis -kuv' ar-1 ; 2 dis bärk ' , vt. & vi. To put or go ashore ; land ;
eov'ēr- y , n . (- IESZ, pl.] The act of discover unload . - dis -em " bar- ka 'tion or - ca ' tion , n .
ing ; disclosure ; something discovered . dis " em -bar ' rasst, I dis "em -bar' as ; 2 dis
dis - cred 'it , i dis -kred 'it ; 2 dis -erěd ' it.
Id . vt. To disbelieve ; injure the credit of; ěm -băr'as, vt. To free from embarrass
destroy faith in . II . n . 1 . The act of dis ment. -ment, n .
" em -bod ' y , 1 dis " em - bed ' ı : 2 dis " ěm
discrediting. 2 . Lack of credit ; im
paired reputation ; dishonor. - dis - cred 'It - a bỏd ' y , rt. i . To free from the body: 2 .
bl(ep , a . Hurtful to credit or reputation ; disTo " em
disband , as troops.
-bow ' el, 1 dis "em -bau 'el; 2 dis" ěm
disreputable .
bow '81, vt. To take or let out the bowels of.
dis- creet', 1 dis-krit' ; 2 dis -erēt', a . Wise
in avoiding errors ; judicious; prudent. dischånt',
" en - chant' d , 1 dis 'en - chant'; 2 dis"ěn
ot. To free from enchantment.
- ly , ado. -ness , n .
dis -crep'ant, 1 dis -krep'ant or dis'krı-pant; | -ment, n .
2 dis -erěd 'ant or dis 'ere -pånt. a . Differ- dis " en - cum 'ber , 1 dis 'en -kum 'bar : 2 dis '
ent; opposite; contrary . - dis- crep 'an - cy , ěn -eŭm 'běr , vt. To free from encum
1 dis -krep 'an -sı; 2 dis-erép 'an -cy , n . 1-CIES , brance.
pl.) A disagreement or difference. dis - crep' dis" en - gage ' , i dis 'en - gēj' ; 2 dis "ěn -gāģ ',
ancet. vt. & vi. To set or be free from engage
dis - crete ' 1 dis -krit' ; 2 dis -erēt'. a. ment; becomedetached ; withdraw . -ment, n .
Distinct or separate . 2 . Made up of dis- dis" en - tan 'gle , Il dis "en -tan 'gl; 2 dis" ěn
tinct parts. -ly , ado. -ness, n . disºen - tangle, tăng1, tt. To relieve of
dis- ere ' tion , 1 dis-kresh 'an ; 2 dys -erěsh 'on , entanglement ; unravel.
n. 1 . Cautious and correct judgment; dis" en - thrall ', - thral', 1 dis "en - thröl' ; 2
prudence ; sagacity . 2 . Freedom of judg dis"ěn -thral', vt. To release from thral
ment and action . - dis - cre'tion - a - ry, C. dom ; set free . -ment, n .
Left to discretion ; uncontrolled except by dis " en -trance', 1 dis" en -trans' ; 2 dís"ěn
discretion , dis - cre 'tion - alt . tràns', vt. To arouse from a trance ; free
dis - crim ' l - pate , 1 dis- krim 'ı-nēt : 2 dis from illusion .
erim ' i -nāt. I. vt. & vi. (-NAT " Edd : 1 dis " es - tab 'lisht, 1 dis 'eg-tab ' lish : 2 dys " ěs
-NAT" ING .) To note the differences be tăb ' lish , vt. To deprive of established
__ 11. a.; distinguish
tween ; note as different
make a distinction .
Noting dif-;
II. a . Noting dif
! as a church withdraw
character; state patronage
. umray state from ,,
patronage from
1 : a = final ; 1 = habit ; alsle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf,dg ; book, boot; fòll, ryle, cūre, bút,bârn ; dil, böy; go, gem ; işk; thin , this.
disfavor
dispute 158
dis- fa 'vor , i dis -fē'var ; 2 dis- fa 'vor. I . vt. ot. To make unwilling : indispose . - dls
To withdraw or withhold favor from ; dis- in " cli -na 'tion , n . Aversion ; unwillingness .
countenance . II. n . Disapproval: dislike. dis " in - tect' a , 1 dis "in - fekt' ; 2 dis" in - teet ' ,
dis- fig 'ure, 1 dis-figʻyur ; 2 dis-fiğ 'yụr, vt. ot. To purify from infection . - dis " in - fec '
To impair or injure the beauty of; render tant. 1 . a . Disinfecting . II. n . A sub
stance used to disinfect . - dis " in - fec 'tion , n .
unsightly ; deform . -- dis- fig 'ure-ment, n .
1 . That which disfigures. 2 . The act of dis dis " in -gen ' u -ous, 1 dis 'in - jen ' yu - us; 2
figuring, or the state of being disfigured . dis dis" in -ġěn 'yų -ŭs, a . Not sincere ; deceit
fig " u - ra 'tiont. ful. - ly , adv. -ness , n .
dis- fran 'chise , 1 dis -fran 'chiz or -chaiz ; 2 dis " in - her ' itd , 1 dis" in -her'it ; 2 dys "in -hěr' .
dis-frăn 'chiş or -chiş, vt. [-CHISED ; -CHIS it, vt. To deprive of an inheritance. - -
tance , n .
ING .] To deprive of a citizen 's privileges,
as of the ballot. -ment, n . dis -in ' te - grated, 1 . dis -in 'tı-grēt ; 2 dis
dis-gorge', 1 dis-görj'; 2 dis-gôrģ , vt. & vi. în 'te- grāt, vt. & vi. To break or fall in
To eject; vomit ; restore;make restitution . pieces; crumble. - dis - in " te -gra 'tion , n .
dis- grace ', 1 dis -grēs' ; 2 dis -grāc'. It. 0 dis " in - ter ' . l dis "ın - tür' : 2 dis " in - tēr' , rt.
To bring reproach upon ; dismiss with ig To dig up , as from a grave; exhume. -ment, n .
nominy. II. n . Reproach ; infamy; igno dis- in ’ter -est-ed , 1 dis- in 'tar-est-ed ; 2 dis
miny. - dis- grace 'ful, a . Characterized by or în 'tēr-ěstěd , a. Unselfish ; impartial .
causing disgrace ; shameful. - ly , ado. -Dess , n . - ly, adv . -ness, n .
dis-guise', 1 dis -gaiz'; 2 dís -ğiş'. I. vt. dissever
- join ', 1 dis -jein ' ; 2 dys -jõin ', vt. & vi. To
orbe severed ; separate ; sunder ; part .
dis-guize 'P, ) [DIS-GUIBED '; DIS-GUIS'ING.]
To change in appearance , as by a mask ; dis -joint'd, 1 dis- joint'; 2 dis - joint', vt. To
hide; alter. II. n . The act of disguising divide at the joints ; dislocate ; disconnect .
or the state of being disguised ; something - dis - joint'ed , pa. Dislocated ; discon
that disguises; concealment. nected ; incoherent. - ly , adv. -ness , n .
dis- junc'tive , 11 dis-junk’ tiv ; 2 dis- jūnc'
dis -gust', i dis -gust'; 2 dis -gúst '. Id. vt. dis -junc ' tiye, Stiv . I . a . Helping or serv
To cause to loathe or hate. ÎI. n . Strong ing to disjoin . II. n . That which disjoins,
aversion ; loathing ; abhorrence.- dis- gust' as one of certain conjunctions. - ly, adv.
ing, pa . Odious; revolting. - dis-gust'ing disk , 11 disk : 2 disk , n . Any plane or sur
ly, adv.
disht, 1 dish ; 2 dish, . I. t. 1 . To place disc, face that is flat and round .
in a dish or dishes; serve, as food . : dis-like', 1 dis- laik '; 2 dis -lik '. It. rt. To
make concave , as a wheel. II . i . To be regard with aversion . II. n . Distaste ;
or become concave. repugnance ; aversion .
dish , n . 1. A concave vessel for serving dis 'lo - cate, 1 dis'lo-kēt; 2 dis'lo-eāt, vt.
food at meals. 2 . The food served in a (-cat"Edd ; -CAT " ING .) To put out of joint
dish . 3 . Concavity. - dish ' ful, n . or out of order; displace. - dis" lo - ca 'tion , n .
dis' ha -bille '. i disa- bil' or -bill : 2 dis " - dis- lodge ', 1 dis -loj' ; 2 dis- lodg' , vt. To
a -bil' or -bil, n . Undress ,or negligent attire. . drive out; eject ; displace. - dis -lodg'ment, n .
dis-heart'en , l 1 dis-hārt'n ; 2 dis-härt'n , dis-loy 'al, i dis -loi'al; 2 dis-löy'al, a . False
dis - hart' ens, vt. To discourage. to one's allegiance ; faithless. - ly , adv. - ty , n .
di-shev 'el, 1 di-shev'el; 2 di-shěv'el,vt. & vi . | dis'mal, 1 diz'mal; 2 dựş'mal, a. Cheer
( -ELED or - ELLED , - ELDS; EL - ING or -EL less ; doleful; gloomy. - ly , adv. - ness , n .
LING.) To disorder (the hair); disarrange dis -man 'tle , 1 dis-man 'tl; 2 dis -măn' ti,
(the dress ) . dis -man ' t ! ' , vt. (- TL ( E ) DP : - TLING . ) To
dis-hon 'est, 1 dis-on'est ; 2 dys-on 'ěst, a. strip of fittings, furniture , defenses , etc.
Lacking in honesty ; fraudulent; false . dis -mast' d , vt. To remove the masts of.
- ly , adv. - dis - hon 'es - ty , n . Falsity ; insin dis -may ' , 1 dis -mē' ; 2 dis-ma'. I . vt. To
cerity ; violation of trust ; fraud. fill with fear; appal; affright. II. n . Over
dis-hon 'or, 1 dis -on 'ar; 2 dis -on 'or. I . vt . whelming fright; consternation ; terror.
1. To disgrace; insult ; seduce. 2. Com . dis-mem 'ber, 1 dis -mem 'bar: 2 dis -měm '
To decline or fail to pay , as a note . II . n . bőr , vt. To separate limb from limb.
1 . Lack of honor ; degradation ; insult ; re -ment, n .
proach : strain . 2 . Refusal or failure to dis -miss ' , 1 dis -mis ' ; 2 dis -mis ' , vt. To
pay a note, etc ., when due . - dis -hon 'or - a put out of office ; discharge; set aside;
bl(eP, a . Characterized by or bringing dis send away ; reject. - dis- mis'sal, n . A dis
honor ; discreditable ; ignoble. -ness, n . missing ; discharge . dis -mis'sioni.
dis -hon 'or - -bly , adv. | dis-mount' d , 1 dis -maunt' ; 2 dis-mount' ,
dis" in - cline , 1 dis "ın -klain ' ; 2 dys " in -elin ', 2. I . t. To remove from a horse , as a
1: artistic, art; fat, fåre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit , police ; obey , go ;not,ör : full,rûle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst ,what,all ; inē, gět,prey, fērn ; hỉt,ice; i= ē ; ì = ē ;gö ,not,ôr,won ,
 disfavor
109 dispute
soldier, or from a mounting, as a cannon . pensation . II. n . (-RIESZ , pl.) A book in
II. i. To get off or alight, as from a which medicinal substances are described ;
horse ; come down ; descend . pharmacopoeia .
dis " 0 -bey ', 1 dis " o -bē'; 2 dis "o -be', vt. & vi. dis- perse ', 1 dis-pūrs' ; 2 dis-pērs', vt. & vi.
To refuse to obey : be disobedient. - dis " o [DIS-PERSED't, DIS-PERST'S ; DIS -PERS' ING.)
berdi-ence , n . - dis " o -be di - ent, 1 dis 'o To scatter . - dis -per'sion , 1 dis -pūr' shan ;
bi' di-ent; 2 dis' o -bē'di-ent, a . Neglecting cr 2 dis-pēr'shon , n . The act of dispersing,
refusing to obey ; refractory . - ly , adr. or the state of being dispersed ; something
dis "oblige ' , i dis ' o -blaij ' ; 2 dis' o -blig' , v dispersed . (depress ; dishearten .
To neglect or refuse to oblige. - dis " o -blig | dis- pir 'itd, 1 dis-pir'it ; 2 dis- pir'it, vt. 10
ing, pa. Not disposed to oblige; unaccom | dis- placet, 1 dis-plēs' ; 2 dys -plāç', vt. To
modating. - ly , adv. put out of place; take the place of. -ment, n .
dis -or 'der , 1 dis -or'dar : 2 dys -ôr'dēr . I . vt. I dis - play ' , 1 dis-plē' ; 2 dis-plā '. I. vt. & vi.
To throw out of order; disarrange; de To make manifest or conspicuous ; parade ;
range . II. n . 1 . Disarrangement ; dis open ; unfold ; expose ; make a display.
orderliness ; disease. 2 . A disturbance of II. n . The act of spreading out, unfold
the peace . - dis - order - ly , I dis-or' dar - lı; 2 ing, or bringing to the view or to themind ;
dis-ôr'dēr- ly, a . & adv. Being in disorder ; ostentatious show .
lawless ; disreputable. - dis -or'der - 11-ness, n .
dis- or ' gan - ize , 1 dis -ēr' gan -aiz ; 2 dis dis- please ', 1 dis -plīz' ; 2 dys-plēg', rt. & vi.
ôr' ğan - iz , vt. To deprive of organization ; To vex ; annoy ; offend ; give offense.
dis -pleas'lng, pa. Offensive. -ly , adv.
break up . - dis -or " gan - i - za 'tion , n . dis - plea 'sure, 1 dis - pleg' ur; 2 dis -plězh ' ur,
dis-own ' , 1 dis -on ' ; 2 dis -on ', vt. To refuse n . 1 . The state of being displeased ; dissat
to acknowledge or to admit ; deny; reject. isfaction ; vexation ; indignant disapproval. .
dis - par 'age , 1 dis - par'ij : 2 dis -păr'ag , vt. 2 . An annoyance ; offense.
(-AGED ; -AG - ING .) To speak of slightingly; dis- port', 1 dis -põrt' ; 2 dis -port '. Id. vt.
undervalue. - dls- par'age-ment, n . The act & vi. To divert ; play ; sport . II. n . Die
of depreciating or undervaluing ; detraction . version ; sport.
dis- par ' l - ty , 1 dis -par'ı - tı; 2 dys-păr' i-ty , n . I dis
dis- pose ', i dis -põz ' ; 2 dys -pos', vt. & vi.
(-Tiesa , pl.) The state ofbeing dissimilar ; (DIS- POSED ' ; DIS - POS'ING .) i . To arrange ;
inequality. settle ; order ; regulate . 2 . To incline; ren
dis -pas'sion -ate, 1 dis-pash 'an -ēt; 2 dis der favorable. - to dispose of, to part with ;
păsb 'on -át, a . Free from passion ; with get rid of; sell. - dis - po 'sal, n . The act of
out prejudice . - ly , adv. disposing ; arrangement; distribution ; sale ;
dls - patch 1 dis- pach ”; 2 dis- pặch . It control; outlay . - dis - pos'er , n . One who
dis- pach ' P, S ot. To send off swiftly ; do disposes or orders.
promptly ; execute ; accomplish ; kill outright. dis " po -si 'tion, 1 dis "po-zish 'an ; 2 dís"po
II. n . 1 . The act of dispatching . 2. A şish 'on , n . 1 . The act of disposing; dispo
message sent with haste , as by telegraph . sal; settlement. 2 . Natural temper; tem
3 . Promptness ; expedition ; speed . perament ; spirit; propensity ; inclination .
dis- pel', 1 dis-pel’; 2 dis -pel', ot. (DIS dis " pos- sess ' t , 1 dis "po- zes'; 2 dis 'po- sës',
PELLED', DIS-PELD'S; DIS -PEL'LING.) ToT ot. To eject ; oust. - dis" pos - ses'sion , n .
scatter ; disperse ; dissipate . dis- praise ', 1 dis -prēz' ; 2 dis- prāş', n .
dis - pense ', 1 dis -pens' ; 2 dis- pěns', o . (DIS Blame; censure .
PENSED 'T , DIS - PENST 'S ; DIS - PENS'ING . ] I . t .
1 . To deal out in portions; administer, as dis-proof', i dis-prüf'; 2 dys-proof', n .
laws. 2 . To relieve or excuse , asas from
from Herutationi conrutation
obligation . II. i . To grant dispensation . dis" pro- por' tion , 1 dis "proonor than ; ,2
-põr'e shan
- to dispense with , to do without ; relin dis "pro -põr' shon . I. vt. To make un
quish ; forego. - dis - pen 'sa - bl(eP, a . Ca symmetrical. II. n . Want of due pro
pable of being dispensed or dispensed with . portion or relation . - dis" pro - por' tion - ate ,
- dis - pen 'sa - ry , i dis-pen 'sa -ri; 2 dis- pěn 'sa a . Out of proportion ; disproportioned .
ry , n . (-RIESZ, pl. ) A place where medicines dis" pro - por'tion - alt. - ly , adı,
are kept and compounded , especially where dis-prove ', i dis-prūv'; 2 dís-prov',vt. To
they are given freely to the poor . - dis " pen prove to be false ; confute ; refute. - dis
sa 'tion , 1 dis 'pen -se' Shan ; 2 dis"pěn -si'shon , prov'al, n . Disproof.
n . 1 . The act of dispensing. 2 . Exemption dis- pute ', 1 dis -piūt'; 2 dis-pūt', 0. (DIS
as from an ecclesiastical rule . 3 . A special PUT' EDU; DIS - PUT' ING . ) I. t. To question ;
divine revelation or dealing. - dis -pen 'sa challenge ; discuss; contest. II. i. To
to -ry , 1 dis -pen 'sa- to -rı; 2 dis -pěn ' sa - to -ry . debate; quarrel. - dis' pu -ta - bl(eP, a . That
I. a . Of or pertaining to dispensing or dis may be disputed ; controvertible; doubtful.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil ; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf , do ; book , boot; full, rule , cûre , bút, būrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this .
disputant
ditto 160
dis'pu - tant. I. a . Engaged in contro - dis- sent' , i di- sent' : 2 dl- sent' . Id . vi.
versy ; disputing . II. n . One who disputes. 10 disagree . II. n . The act or state
- dis " pu - ta 'tion , n . The act of disput of dissenting ; disagreement; non - con
ing ; controversy ; discussion ; argumentation . formity . - dls - sent' er , n . One who dissents ,
- dis" pu - ta 'tious, 1 dis "plu - tē' sh us ; 2 dis " as from an established church ; a non - con
pu - ta' shús, a . Tending or pertaining to dis formist.
putation . - dis - put'er , n . dis" ser- ta ' tion , 1 dis" ər-tē' shan ; 2 dis "ēr
dis - pute ' , n . A controversial discussion :
tā 'shon , n . An argumentative treatise or
a contest; altercation ; wrangle ; quarre .
discourse ; disquisition .
dis- qual' i-fy, 1 dis-kwel'1-fai; 2 dis-kwal'i dis- sev'er, 1 di-sev 'ar ; 2 di- sěv 'ēr , vt. & ri .
fi, vt . To deprive of qualifications ; in To sever ; disjoin ; separate ; part. dis- sey' .
capacitate; debar. - dis - qual" i- fi- ca ' tion , n . er- ance , n . Separation ,
dis- qui'et, 1 dis -kwai'et ; 2 dis- kwi'ět . id
vt. Tomake uneasy ; harass ; disturb . II . n . dis 'si -dent, 1 dis ' i -dent; 2 dis 'i -děnt. I.
Restlessness ; uneasiness . dis -qui' e - tudet. a . Dissenting ; differing . II. n . A dis
senter. - dis'st -dence, n. Disagreement;
dis " qui- si 'tion , I dis "kwi- zish 'an ; 2 dis "
kwi- şish 'on , n . dissent.
A systematic treatise or dis- sim ' i- lar, 1 dis - sim ' ı-lar ; 2 dys-sim 'i -lar,
discourse .
a . Unlike ; different. - ly , adv. - dis - sim " .
dis " re-gard ', 1 dis" n -gård '; 2 dis 're-gärd '. 1 - lar'i - ty , n . Unlikeness ; difference. dis " .
Id. it. To slight; overlook . II. n . si-mil 'l - tudet .
Want of regard ; neglect. dis - sim ' u - lated , I dis- sim 'yu -lēt : 2 dis -sim '
dis- rel' ish , i dis-rel'ish ; 2 dis- rel'ish. J. yu - lat , ot. & ot. To dissemble. - dis- sim " u
vt. 1 . To dislike. 2. To make unpala la ' tion , n . False pretense.
table or offensive. II. n . 1 . A feeling dis 'si-pate, 1 dis'i-pēt; 2 dis'i-pāt, 0 .
of slight repugnance ; distaste ; dislike. [-PAT"EDD; -PAT" ING .) 1. t. To disperse ;
2. The quality of being displeasing or dis dispel; waste ; squander. II. i. 1 . To
tasteful. scatter : vanish . 2 . To be wasteful or
dis" re- pute ', 1 dis"rı -piūt' ; 2 dis"re -pūt', n . dissolute. - dis si - pated , pa . Pursuing
Lack or loss of reputation ; ill repute . pleasure to exoess ; dissolute . - dis " si-pa'
- dis -rep ' u - ta - bl( ep, 1 dis- rep ' yu -ta-bl; 2 tion , n . The act of dissipating ; excess ;
dis-rép' yu -ta -bl, a . Being in or causing ill indulgence in vicious pleasures .
repute; disgraceful. - dis - rep ' u - ta -bly , ado. I dis - soci-ate , 1 di-sö ' shi- ēt ; 2 dl- so 'shi-āt,
dis " re - spect' , 1 dis " ri-spekt' ; 2 dis" re ot. (-AT"Edd ; -AT" Ing.) To disconnect;
spěct', n . Lack of respect ; discourtesy . separate. - dis - 80 " ci - a 'tion , n .
- disrespect ' ful, a . Wanting in respect ; I dis ' so - lu -ble , 1 l dis' o - liū -blor di-sel'yu
discourteous. - dis " re - spect'ful- ly , ado. dis ' so - lu -blp, bl; 2 dis' o - lů -bl or di-sõll
dis - robe ', 1 . dis - rõb ' ; 2 dis- rõb ' , vt. & o
To unclothe; undress .
yu -bl, a . Separable into parts; that may
be dissolved or decomposed .
dis - ruptd, 1 dis -rupt' : 2 dys-růpt', vt. To dis ' so - lute , 1 dis'o - liūt: 2 dis' o - lūt, a ,
burst asunder . - dis - rup 'tion , 1 dis -rup' Abandoned ; profligate. - dis'so - lute - ly , ado,
shan ; 2 dis-růp' shon , n . The act of burst - dis so - lute - ness , n .
ing asunder ; the state of being disruptech.
dis- sats- fy, 1 dissatºs-fai; 2 dis-sắtºis- fi, dis " so - lu 'tion , 1 dis "o - liū ' shan ; 2 dis" .
ut. To disappoint; displease . - dis -sat" is lū ' shon , n . The act of dissolving ; separa
faction , n . A dissatisfied state or feeling ; tion ; disintegration ; decomposition ; death .
discontent. dis-solve', 11 di-zolv ; 2 di- şõlv', vt. & vi.
dis-sect' d , 1 di-sekt'; 2 di-seet', vt. To cut dis-solv 's, ) [DIS -SOLV (E )D '8; DIS -SOLV' ING .)
apart and analyze ; anatomize . - dis - sec ' . To melt; break up ; abrogate ; relax ; de
tion , 1 di-sek ' shan ; 2 dl-sẽe'shon , To The stroy. - dis - solv'a -bl(ep, a. - dls-sol'vent,
act of dissecting ; a dissected object; critical a. & n .
analysis. - dis - sector, n . dis 'so -nant, i dis'n -nant: 2 dis'o -nant, a .
dis- sem 'ble , 11 di-sem 'bl; 2 di-sěm 'bl, vt. Harsh : inharmonious. - dis' so - nance, n.
dis - sem 'bIP, S & vi. f -BLED , -BLDP ; - BLING . ] Discord ; disagreement.
To hide by false pretense; pretend; feign : dis -suade', i di-swēd' ; 2 di-swād', rt. & vi .
dissimulate . - dis - sem 'bler , n . [DIS - SUAD 'Edd ; DIS - SUAD ' ING .] To per
dis - sem 'i - nate , 1 di-sem ' ı -nēt ; 2 dy-sem ' i suade against (an act) : with from . - dis
nāt, vt. [-NAT 'Edd ; -NAT"ING . ) To sow sua 'sion , n . 1 . The act of dissuading . 2 .
broadcast ; diffuse ; promulgate . - dis - sem " A dissuasive. - dis -sua'siv (es. I. a . Tend
na 'tion , n . ing or intended to dissuade; dissuading . II.
dis -sen ' sion , 1 di-sen ' shan : 2 di- sen ' shon , n. A dissuading argument or consideration .
n . Bitter disagreement; discord ; strife. dis-sua 'sive - ly , ado.
1:artistic,art;fat, făre; fast ;get, préy ;hit,police;obey,go;not,ör;full,rûle ;bot, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,aú ;mē,gět,prey,fěrn ; hīt, Ice; i = 0; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,wod,
 disputant
161 ditto
dis-sylla -ble , \ 1 di-sil'a -bl; 2 di-sýl'a -bl, twist into an unnatural form ; inisinter
dis-syl'la -blP, ) n. A word of two syl pret ; pervert. - dis - tortion , n . The act of
lables . - dis" syl- lable, a . distorting; a deformity ; perversion ,
dis ' taff , 11 dis'taf; 2 dis'tåf, n . (DIS ' - dis - tract ' d , 1 dis - trakt' ; 2 dis -trăet', vt .
dis 'tafe , STAFFS or (rarely ) DIS ' TAVES, pl. To divert or turn aside; bewilder ; craze .
A rotating vertical staff that holds the - dls - tract'ed , pa . Bewildered or harassed ;
bunch of flax or wool in hand -spinning. crazed . - dis - trac'tion , n . 1 . A diversion
dis- tain ', I dis-tēn ' ; 2 dis - tān ', ot. To of the mind ; confusion ; interruption . 2.
Agitation ; frenzy. - dis - tract' ing , a .
stain ; sully . dis - train ', l dis - trēn ' : 2 dis -trän ', v . I . t .
distance, 1 disºtons; 2 disºtăng. I. pt. To seize for debt. II . i. To make &
(DIS'TANCEDt; DIS 'TANC-ING .) To leave levy on personal property for debt. - dls
hopelessly behind in a race ; outstrip .
traln 'er or - or, n .- dis - traint', n . The
II . n . 1 . Length of separation in space . seizure of personal property for debt.
2 . Remoteness; a remote point. 3. Re- dls-trait', i dis -tro'; 2 dis-tra’, a . Absent
serve : deference ; coldness ; haughtiness. I minded . (Distracted .
dis’tant, i dis'tant; 2 dis'tant, a . 1. dls-traught', i dis-tröt'; 2 dis- trąt', a .
Separated in space or time; remote ; in - dis - tress ', 1' dis -tres'; 2 dis -trěs'. It. vt.
distinct. 2 . Reserved ; formal. - ly , ado. 1 . To cause to suffer; afflict; grieve ;
dis - taste ', i dis- tēst' : 2 dis -tāst', n . Aver agitate . 2 . Law . To distrain . II . n .
sion ; disrelish ; dislike. - dis - tasteful, a . 1 . Acute or extreme suffering ; pain ;
Offensive; displeasing . - ly , ado. - Dess , n . trouble . 2. Law . Distraint.- dis - tress'ful ,
dis - tem 'per , 1 dis -tem 'par : 2 dis- těm 'pěr , a. -ly , ado.
vt. 1. To affect with disease. 2 . To dis -trib 'ute, 1 distribʼyut; 2 dys-trib 'yụt,
anger ; ruffle. tt. & vi. (-UT-EDD: -UT-ING .) . To divide
dis-tem 'perl, n . 1 . A malady, as of among a number ; apportion ; share :
brutes. 2 . Ill humor ; disturbance . classify . - dis " trt - bu ' tion , i dis "tri-bia ' shan ;
dis-tem 'per , n . Water-color, as for 2 dis 'trl-bu' shon, n . Apportionment; ar
scene-painting, or the painting so executed . rangement; disposition . - dis- trib ' u - tiv (es ,
dis-tend 'd , i dis-tend ’; 2 dis- těnd', vt. & 1 dis -trib ' yu - tiv : 2 dis - trib 'yu - tiv , a . Serving
ot. To expand : swell ; inflate. - dis- ten " . or tending to distribute ; pertaining to distri
st- bil 'l - ty , n . - dis - ten 'sf- bl (eP, a . Capable bution ; applying to individuals . - ly , ado .
of being distended . - dls - ten ' tion , n . The dis 'trict , i dis'trikt; 2 dis'triet . I. vt. To
act of distending , or the state of being dis - | divide into districts. II. n . A portion of
tended . dis - ten ' sfont. territory specially set off ; a region ; tract.
dis 'tich , 1 dis'tık ; 2 dis'tie , m . Pros. A dis- trust', i dis -trust'; 2 dis-trůst'. Id .
couplet . ut. To doubt; suspect. II . n . Doubt;
dis-til ', 11 dis -til'; 2 dys-til', st. & vi. 1. suspicion . - dls - trust ' ful, a . -ly, ado.
dis - till ', ) To vaporize and condense; also, II dis-ness, n. .
- turb ', 1 dis -türb ' : 2 dis-türb ', vt. 1 .
to make extracts by such process . 2 . To
give forth or exude in drops; shed ; emit. To rouse from rest ; disquiet ; agitate ;
- dls " til - la 'tion , n . The act or product of trouble. 2 . To disarrange . - dis - turbance ,
distilling. - dls- tiller , n . One who distils ; a n . The act of disturbing ; a public tumult ;
condenser used in distilling . - dis - tuler - y , n . mental confusion . - dis - turb 'er, n .
(-IESZ, pl.) An establishment for distilling, dis " u - nite 'd , 1 dis 'yu -nait ' ; 2 dis 'yụ -nit ',
especially for distilling alcoholic liquors. rt. & vi. To separate ; alienate or become
dis - tinct' , i dis - tinkt' ; 2 dis-tinet', a . alienated ; estrange. - dis - u 'nion , 1 dis - yūn'
Clear; plain ; disjoined ; separate . - ly , ado. yan ; 2 dis- yyn 'yon , n . The state of being
- ness , n . - dis- tinc'tion , i dis -tipk' shan ; 2 disunited ; severance ; rupture .
dis-tine'shon , n . 1 . A distinguishing mark or dis -use ', 1 dis -yūz'; 2 dis -yus', ut. To
quality ; a mark of honor ; eminence . 2 . The dis - uze ' P , discontinue .
act of distinguishing : discrimination . - dis dis - use', 1 dis -yūs' ; 2 dys-yus', n . The act
truc' tiv (es, a . Characteristic ; distinguish I of disusing: abandonment. dls - u 'saget .
Ing. - ly , ado. - ness , n . ditch , 1 dich ; 2 dich . It. ot. & vi. To dig
dis - tin 'guisht, 1 dis-tin 'gwish ; 2 dys-tin ' - | a ditch or ditches in ; drain by ditching ;
gwish , v . I . t. 1 . To note as different ; run into a ditch ; make ditches. II. n .
discriminate. 2 . To make eminent. II . A narrow trench in the ground , as for
i . To discriminate : followed by between . drainage. - ditch 'er , n .
- dis - tin 'guish - a - bl (eP, a . - dis - tin '- dit ' to , i dit 'o ; 2 dit' o . I. n . The same
guished , pa . Conspicuous; eminent. thing repeated ; the aforesaid . II. adv.
dis-tortd ', 1 dis -tört'; 2 dis- tôrt', tt. To As before; likewise.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; au = out; oll ; lů = feud ; Chin ; go ; 0 = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do; book , boot; full, ryle , cûre, būt, būrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this .
ditty
domesticate 162
dit 'ty, 1 dit'ı ; 2 dit' y, n . (DIT TIES%, pl.] garded as possessing divine attributes; espe
A short simple air ; song. cially ( D -) The Deity ; God . 3 . Theology,
di-ur 'nal, 1 dai- ür'nal; 2 dī-ar'nal, a . 1 . di- vi'sion , 1 di-viz'an ; 2 di- vizh'on, n . 1 .
Daily . 2 . Pertaining to the daytime. The act of dividing . 2 . A part ; section .
- di- ur' nal-ly, ado. 3 . Separation ; disagreement. 4 . That
d -van , 1 d - van ; 2 di- văn , . . 1. An which divides. - di- vis" i - bill- ty , n. di
Oriental council or council- chamber . 2 . vis'l -bl(e - ness Pt. - di-vis 'l -bl(ep, 1 di-viz'
A couch . 1-bl; 2 di- vis'l-bl, a . Capable of being
dive, 1 daiv ; 2 div . I. vi. (DIVED or (Colloq.) divided . - di- vis 'l - bly , adv. - di- vi ' siv (es, i
di-vai'siv ; 2 di- vi'siv , a . Causing or ex
DOVE, 1 dov, 2 döv ; DIV 'ING .) To make pressing division . - di- vi'sor, 1 di-vai'zar or
a dive; plunge or rush in . II . n . A
-zer ; 2 di- vi'sor , n . Math . That by which a
plunge head foremost into or as into number or quantity is divided .
water . - div 'er, n . - div 'ing -bell" , n . A holo di
di- vorce ' , 1 di- võrs' ; 2 di-võrc'. 1 . vt. [DI
low , water-tight vessel in which men may VORCED ' t; DI-VORC' ING . ) To separate le
work under water. gally , as husband and wife ; sunder ; put
di-verge ', 1 di-vūrj'; 2 di-vērģ', vi. (DI away. II . n . Legal dissolution of a mar
VERGED ' ; DI -VERG ' ING . ) To deviate ; dif
fer. - di-ver'gence , n. di- ver 'gen - cyt. riage contract ; severance ; separation ,
di- ver'gent, a . Differing ; deviating . di - di- vorce 'a - bl(eP, a . di- vorc 'i - bl(ePi.
• verg ' ingi , ( various. di- vor - cée ', 1 di-vor -sē' ; 2 di-vor" ce', n . A
divorced woman ,
di'vers, I dai'varz ; 2 di'vērş, a. Several; di- vulge ', 1 di-vulj'; 2 di-vălġ ', ut. (DI
di- verse ' , 1 di-vürs' ; 2 di- vērs' , a . Differ
ing : distinct. - ly , adv. - di- ver " sl- fi - ca 'tion , VULGED'; DI-VULG 'ING.) To tell, as a se
n. Variation ; variety . - di- ver' si- fy , ot . cret ; disclose .
(-FIED ; -FY' ING . ] To make diverse ; variegate . diz 'zy, i diz'ı ; 2 dïz' y. I. st. (DIZ'ZIED ;
di-ver 'sion , 1 di-vür'shan ; 2 di-vēr' shon , DIZ'ZY- ING . ) To make giddy ; confuse . II.
n. The act of diverting , or that which a. [DIZ'ZI-ER ; DIZ' ZI- EST.] Having a feel
diverts ; recreation . ing of whirling and confusion , with a ten
di-ver 'si-ty, 1 di-vūr' s1-tı; 2 di-vēr'si-ty , dency to fall; giddy ; causing giddiness .
n . [-TIE8%, pl.] The state of being di - diz 'zi - ly , ado. - diz 'zi- ness, n .
verse ; unlikeness. do, 1 dū ; 2 do, v . (DID, 1 did , 2 did ; DO' ING ;
di-vert'd , 1 di-vürt' ; 2 di-vērt', vt. 1. To DONE, 1 dun , 2 dón . ) I. t. To bring to
turn aside; deflect. 2 . Toamuse ; entertain . accomplishment; perform ; execute ; ef
di-vest'd , i di-vest' ; 2. di-věst', vt. To fect ; transact ; finish . II. i . 1 . To act ;
strip ; dispossess; deprive. work . 2 . To conduct oneself; fare , as in
di-vide' , 1 dı- vaid '; 2 di- vid ', vt. & vi. health . 3 . To answer the purpose ; suf
(DI-VID 'Edd ; DI-VID ' ING .] To separate into fice . - do 'er, n .
doatd , vt. same as DOTE .
parts ; sunder; part; diverge; differ ; por doc' ile , 1 des'il or doʻsıl ; 2 doç'il or dö'çil,
tion out; apportion . - di - vid 'ed -ly , ado.
2 di-vid' ēr, n . 1.
di- vid 'er, 1 di-vaid 'ar; 1. doc 'ils, j a . Easy to train or manage ; tract
One who or that which divides . 2 . pl. Com able . - do - cil 'i - ty , n .
· passes . dockit, 1 dek ; 2 děk , ut. To shorten ; cut
di- vide', n . A watershed . off, as the tail of a horse .
div 'i- dend, 1 div 'i -dend ; 2 dựv 'i-děnd , n . dock2t, tt. To lay up in or as in dock .
1 . Math. A quantity divided , or to be dock 'age , n . The act of docking ; provision
divided , into equal parts. 2 . Com . A dis for or charge for docking a vessel.
tribution of profit on shares or the like. docki, n . Any one of various plants of the
buckwheat family .
di-vine ', 1 di-vain '; 2 di-vin '. I. vt. & vi. dock , n . 1 . An artificial basin for ves
(DI-VINED ' ; DI-VIN 'ING.) To find out or sels ; also , a wharf. 2 . An enclosed space
foretell by assumed supernatural aid
for prisoners in a courtsroom .
prognosticate ; surmise ; guess. II. a . 1. dock3, n . The stump of a tail.
Per aining to , proceeding from , or of the
nature of God or of a god ; sacred ; excel dock 'et, l dek 'et ; 2 dok 'ét. Id . vt. To
place on a docket ; record . II. n . A
lent ; godlike. 2 . Pertaining to divinity
summary ; calendar of cases to be called in
or theology . III . n . A theologian ; clergy
man . - ly , ad0. - div " - na ' tion , n . 1 . The act court ; any calendar of business .
or art of divining. 2 . An instinctive presenti | dock ' yard " , 1 dek ' yard " : 2 dok 'yärd
ment. - di- vin 'er, n . - di- vin 'i - ty, n . (- TIESZ, A shipyard provided with docks.
pl.] 1 . The quality or character of being doc ' tor, I dok 'tar or -ter ; 2 .doe'tor, n . 1 .
divine. 2 . A being (real or imaginary) re A physician . 2 . A person who has re
1:artistic ,art; fat, făre ;fast ;get,prēy ;bit ,police ;obey, go ;not,ör;full,rûle;but,börn .
2 ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt,au ;mē,gět,pręy,fērn; hīt,Ice; i = e ; = ē ; gö,not,ôr,won ,
 ditty
163 domesticate
ceived the highest degree in a faculty, as or sullenly persistent; stubborn. -ly , ado.
of divinity, law , etc . - doc 'tor- ate, n . -Dess, n .
doc'trine, 1 dek 'trin ; 2 doc'trin , n . 1. dog 'ger -el, 1 dēg'or-el; 2 dôğ'ēr- ěl, n .
doc 'trins, / That which is truth , especially Trivial, ill-made verse : used also adjec
in religion ; a tenet , or body of tenets . tivally.
26. Instruction . - doc'tri- nal, a . Pertain dog 'gish , 1 dögʻish ; 2 dôğ'ish , a. Like a
ing to doctrine; instructive . dog ; snappish .
doc ' u -ment, 1 dek' yu -ment or -mant ; dog 'ma, 1 dēg'ma; 2 dôğ'ma, n . (DOG'MAS?
dóe'yų -ment, n . A written or printed or DOG 'MA - TA, pl. ] A doctrine, as of a creed
paper conveying information or evidence. resting on authority ; a dictum . - dog -mat' ic ,
- doc" u -men 'ta - ry , Q . Of, pertaining to , a . 1 . Marked by positiveand authoritative as
or based upon documents . doc" u -men ' talt. sertion . 2 . Like or pertaining to dogma. dog -
do -dec ' a - gon , 1 do-dek ' a - gen ; 2 do -děc' a mat'l - calt. - dog -mat'l - cal- ly , adv. - dog'
gòn , n . A figure with twelve sides and ma- tism , 1 dēg'ma-tizm ; 2 dôg 'ma-tişm , n .
twelve angles. - do -dec" a -he'dron , n . A Positive or arrogant assertion , as of belief,
solid bounded by twelve plane faces . without proof. - dog 'ma- tist, n . - dog'ma
dodge, 1 dej; 2 dodġ, v. (DODGED ; DODG' tize or - tise, vi. (- TIZED ; TIZ " ING .) To ex
ING .) I . t. To avoid by a sudden turn press oneself dogmatically .
II. i . To move quickly to one side ; dolly, 1 doiºli; 2 dõiºly , n. [ por' LIES®, pl.]
shift ; evade; skulk . - dodger, 1 dejar ; 2 A small table napkin . doy'leyt.
dodġ ' ér, n . do 'ings, 1 dū'ıŋz ; 2 do'ings, n . pl. Pro
dodge , n . An evasion : trick ceedings; acts ; course of conduct.
doe , 1 do ; 2 do , n . The female of the deer, | doit , 1 deit; 2 dõit , n . Formerly , a small
antelope , hare , rabbit, or kangaroo . copper coin of the Netherlands ; a trifle .
does, 1 duz ; 2 dós, 3d per . sing. ind. pres . of dole , l dòl; 2 döl, vt. (DOLED ; DOL' ING . )
DO , 0 . To deal out in small quantities.
doe 'skin " , 1 do'skin "; 2 do'skin ", n . 1 . dole, n . Thatwhich is doled out; a gratu
The skin of a doe. 2 . A fine woolen cloth . ity.
dofft, \ 1 def; 2 dof, v. I. t. To take off, as dole ' ful, l döl'ful; 2 döl' ful, a . Melan
dorp, ) a hat or cloak . II. . To take off choly ; mournful. - ly , adv. -ness, n .
doll , l dol ; 2 dol, n . A toy representing
the hat in salutation . dolP , a person .
dog , 1 dög ; 2 dôğ. I. vt. (DOGGED , DOGDS; dollar , 1 del'ar ; 2 dol'ar, n . Themonetary
DOG 'GING .) To follow closely ; hound ;
hunt. Il. n . 1 . A carnivorous mammal, unit of the United States and Canada ,
commonly domesticated , and remarkable equal to 100 cents, or about 48. 11 / 3d .
for its intelligence and its attachment to English money ; also , a similar coin of vari
man . 2 . A cateh or detent ; implement. ous other countries.
dog' s cart " , n . A two- wheeled one-horse dol'o -rous, 1 del'o -rus; 2 děl'o-růs, a.- Sad ;
vehicle , having two seats set back to back , pathetic. -ly , ado .
and with an enclosed space for dogs be dol'phin , 11 del'fın ; 2 dol'fin , n . 1. A
neath the seats. - dogs dol' finP, cetacean of the Mediterranean
days , 1 . pl. The hot, and Atlantic. 2. A large fish , noted for
sultry season in July the changes in its color when dying .
and August, when the dolt . 1 dölt : 2 dölt, n . A stupid person ;
dog-star (Sirius) rises dunce . -ish , a , ish - ly , adv. - Ish - ness , n .
with thesun . - dog -ear , do -main ', i do -mēn ' ; 2 do -mān ', n . 1. A
ot. To bend over &
corner of a leaf in a territory ; province; estate. 2. A de
book so as to resemble partment, as of knowledge; range. 3.
Dominion ; rule .
a dog ' s ear. dog ' s seart.
- dog star, n . The dome, 1 dom ; 2 dom , n . 1 . The vaulted
star Sirius, the most roof of a rotunda ; a cupola . 2 . [Poet. ] A
brilliant star in the majestic building .
heavens. - dog 'wood " , do-mes ' tic, 1 do -mes'tık ; 2 do -měs'tie. I.
n . A flowering tree of a. 1 . Belonging to or fond of the house
the United States and or household . 2 . Domesticated ; tame. 3 .
Canada, or its wood. Of or pertaining to one' s own country ;
doge , i doj ; 2 dog, n . magis .
Dogwood
trat 180 C
home-made. II. n . A family servant.
Formerly , the elective chief magistratee, . I - do2-mes 'ti - cal -ly , ado . - do -mes 'ti - cate ,
holding princely rank in Venice orGenoa . 1 !do-mes'ti-kēt; 2 do-měs' ti-eāt, ut. (-CAT '.
dog 'ged , 1 dēg ' ed ; 2 dôg' ěd , a . Silently EDD ; - CAT" ING .) To train for domestic use;
1 ; a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll ; fů = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ;book , boot; full, rule, cūre, bắt,bûrn ; oil, boy ; go, ģem ; iņk ; thin , this .
 12

15

2 . 2

Airpomeranian. T) 122 DacREPRESENTATIVE

hshund. NTATIVE TYPES
TYPES OOFF DDogs
ocs .
1 . Scotch terrier . 1 / 24 2 . Dachshund . 1 / 24 3 . Poodle. 1 / 28 4 . Pug. 1/ 18 5 . Smooth fox -terrier , 1/ 24
6 . Pomeranian . 1/ 13 7 . Irish water-spaniel. 1/ 45 8 . American foxhound . 1/ 9 . Collie 1/ 28 10 .
Airedale . 1 / 12 11. Boston terrier , 1 / 21 12 . Bulldog . 1 / 24 13 . Bloodhound. 1 / 12 14 . Bull-terrier . 1 / 2
15 . Greyhound . 1/ 80 16 . Dalmatian . 1/ 30 17 . Great Dane. 1 / 40 18 . Setter . 1 / 4 19 . Mastiff . V
20 . Pointer. 1 / 2
 domesticity
165 double
make domestic ; tame. - do -mes " ti - ca 'tion , Dor'ic, 1 dor'ık ; 2 dor'ie. 1. a . 1 . Re
n . - do " mes - tic 'i - ty , 1 do 'mes- tis ' l- tı; 2 do " . lating to or characteristic of the district
měs -tiç'l-ty , n . TIESZ, pl.] The state of of Doris , in ancient Greece. Do 'ri-ant. 2 .
being domestic Of or pertaining to Doric architecture, a style
domi- cil, 1 demºi-sil; 2 dămºi-cl. I. ot. marked by strength and simplicity . II. n .
dom 'i - cile , SI CILED, - CILDS; - CIL -ING .] To The Doric dialect.
provide with a domicil. dom " 1 - cil ' i -atet . dor 'mant, 1 dərmant; 2 dôr'mant, a.
II. n . A home, house , or dwelling. - dom " i Being in a state of sleep ; torpid ; inac
cll ' l - a -ry , l dem ' i -eil' l - a -ri; 2 dom "i -çil' i- a tive; unused, - dor'man -cy, n . Torpidity :
ry , a . Pertaining to a private residence. lethargy.
dom 'i-nate , 1 dom 'ı-nēt ; 2 dõm 'i-nāt, " . dor 'mer, i dör'mor; 2 dôr'mēr, n. A
(-NAT" EDD ; - NAT'INC. ] I . t. To control ; vertical window rising from a sloping roof.
govern ; rule. II. i. To prevail; pre dor'merswin " dowt.
dominate . - dom 'l -nance , n . Control; as | dor 'mi- to - ry , l dör'mi- to - ri; 2 dôr'mi
cendency . dom 'l -nan -cyt . - dom 'l -nant, to -ry , n . (-RIESZ , pl.] A students' lodge
1 dom 'ı-nant ; 2 dóm 'i -nant. I. a . Ruling ; ing-house ; any large room in which many
governing; predominant. II. n . Mus. The
persons sleep .
ristb tone of a diatonic scale . - dom " l -na '- 1 dor 'mouse " , 1 dör' .
tion , n . Control; dominion. [son . maus"; 2 dôr'mous",
do 'mi-ne, 1 do 'mi-nı; 2 do 'mi-ne, n . A par
dom " i -neer ' , 1 dom 'ı- nir' ; 2 dom "i -nēr' , v . n . (DOR'MICE ", 1 dor'.
1 . t. To dominate . II. i . To rule ar mais "; 2 dôr'mic ", pl.]
rogantly or insolently : commonly fol A small squirrel-like
rodent.
lowed by over . - dom " l- neer ' ing , pa. Over dor 'sal, 1 dör'sal; 2
bearing. - dom " i -neer'ing - ly , adv.
do-min 'i - cal, 1 do -min 'ı-kal : 2 do-min ' i- eal, dôr'sal, a. 1. Of, per
a . Relating to Christ or to the Lord ' s day . taining to , on , or near
the back . 2 . Per
domi- nie, 1 domi- ni; 2 dòmºi- ni, m . A| taining to the under
schoolmaster . surface , as of a leaf. Dormouse . 1/ 4
do-min ' ion , 1 do-min'yan ; 2 do-min'yon , do'ry , i'do' ri; 2 do'ry , n . (DO'RIES2, pl.]
n . 1. Sovereign authority ; rule; sway. 1, A sharp flat-bottomed rowboat , much
2 . A realm . used by fishermen .
domi-no, 1 domºi- no; 2 dặmºi- no, m. 2 . One of various
(-NOES, 1 -nõz ; 2 -nõş, pl.] 1 . A robe and fishes.
hood , as worn at masquerades ; also , the dose . 1 dós.
wearer. 2 . pl. A game played with I. vt. & vi. [DOSEDt;
ko ddice,
ed a delike
flat pieces marked ice each piece DOS' ING .) To give
being also called a domino . Fisherman 's Dory .
or take in doses;
DO,N 1 den
don don ;; 2 dòn , vt. (DONNED , DONDS;
DON 'NING . ) . To put on, as a garment .
take doses repeatedly . II. n . The quantity
ofmedicine to be taken at one time.
don , n . 1. Signor ; sir . 2. A gentleman . dost, 1 dust ; 2 dóst, 2d per . sing. pres. ind. 01
do 'nate , 1 do' nēt ; 2 dö'nāt, vt. (DO'NAT DO , 0 .
EDD ; DO 'NAT- ING .) To bestow as a gift ; dot, i det; 2 dot. I . vt. & vi. (DOT' TEDD ;
contribute . - do - na 'tion , n . The act of DOT'TING.) To mark with a dot or dots;
donating ; a gift. - don ' a - tiv (es, 1 den ' a - tiv ; make dots. II. n . A minute mark ;
2 don' a - tiv . I . a . Belonging by deed of speck ; spot .
gift. II. n . A donation ; gift.
done, 1 dun ; 2 dón , pp . of DO , 0 . do 'tage, i do'tij ; 2 do' taġ, n . Feebleness
of mind , due to old age; senility . - do' tard ,
don 'key, I don 'kı or dun 'ki; 2 don 'ky or I do'tard ; 2 do 'tard, n. One who is in his
dănky, n . An ass. dotage.
do'nor, i do'nor; 2 dö'nor, n . A giver. dote, i dot; 2 dot, vi. [DOT'EDU; DOT'ING )
doom , 1 dûm ; 2 doom . I. vt. To consign 1. To lavish fondness : with on or upon .
to death or ruin ; condemn. II. n . The | 2 . To be in one's dotage. doati. - dot'ing
act of dooming, or the state of being ly , ado. (DO , 0 .
doomed ; sad or evil destiny : condemna doth , 1 duth ; 2 dótb , 3d per . sing. pres. ind . of
tion ; sentence . - dooms'day , 1 dūmz' dē ' : double , ll dub ' l ; 2 dåb 'l , v . [DOUBLED ,
2 doomg'dA ", n . The day of final judgment. dub1P, S DUB' LDP ; DOUB'LING , DUB 'LINGP.]
door, 1 dor ; 2 dor, n . An entrance , as to I. t. 1 . To make or be twice asmany or
& house , or the hinged or sliding cover twice as great. 2 . To fold together : with
that closes it ; passageway ; access . up, over, etc. 3. To repeat. 4 . To pass,
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle; au = out; oll; lů = feud; Chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg; bõok , boot; fựll, rule, cūre , båt,burn ; dil, boy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 double
drawing-room 166
march, or sail round. IJ . i. 1 . To be- dow 'a -ger, 1 dau'a -jar; 2 dow 'a -ġēr, n .
come twice as great or many . 2 . To turn (Eng .) A widow holding dower .
and go back on the same track .
dow 'dy, 1 dau'dı; 2 dow 'dy. 1. a. (DOW '
doub 'le , a . 1 . Being in pairs ; coupled . EST. Ill-dressed ,
DI- ER ; DOW ' DI- ]
heavy
2 . Twice as large , much , strong , , ill- fitting, and in bad taste ;
or many . 3 . Twofold ; hence , ambigu shabby. dow 'dy- isht. II. n .
ous or deceitful. - double -deal" ing. I . a . A slatternly woman .
Treacherous; deceitful. II. n . Treachery : | dow 'el, l dau 'el; 2 d w ' ěl, n .
duplicity .
peg fitted
A pin orpieces
adjacent to fasten two Dovetailed
into them
doub 'le , n . 1. Something that is twice as
much . 2. A fold or plait. 3 . A person together.
or thing that closely resembles another . | dow ' er , Joint.
1 dau ' ar ; 2 dow ' er. a. open : b .
4 . A backward turn , as of a hunted fox ; | I. vt. To provide with a
a trick . closed .
dower ; endow . II. n . A
doub'let, 11 dub'let ; 2 důb 'lět, n . 1. One widow 's life-portion
dub'letp, ) of a pair of like things ; loosely , her husband (usually
's lands and a third; ) the
tenements of
a pair or couple . 2. A close - fitting outer sum of one' s natural gifts ; endowment.
body- garment (15th to 17th centuries ) .
doub -loon ', \ 1 dub -lūn' ; 2 důb -loon', n. A down ', I daun ; 2 down,' n . Fine soft
plumage, hair, or fibers .
dub - loon 'P , ) former Spanish gold coin down
worth about $ 8 . , n . (Eng.) A flat- topped treeless
doubta , 11 daut ; 2 dout, v. I. t. To hold down hill;. undulatin
adv. Fromg tract of upland
a higher to or. toward
doute , Sas uncertain ; distrust . II. i . To
be in doubt. - doubt 'er, n . One who doubts . a lower place or position ; downward to or
doubt, n . 1 . Lack of certain knowledge ; on the ground ; below the horizon . - down '
uncertainty ; indecision . 2 . A question ; cast" , l daun 'kast " ; 2 down' eåst', a . Di
perplexity ; problem . - doubt'ful, dout'fuls , rected downward
down 'fall dejected
" , n . A; falling depressed
or ; flowing down.
a. 1 . Subject to doubt; uncertain ; contin ward ; a fall ; disgrace . - down 'fall " en , a .
gent. 2 . Indistinct ; vague. 3. Question
able ; dubious . - ly, ado. -ness, n . - doubt' Fallen ; ruined . - down 'heart" ed , a . De
less , dout'lesss, add. Without doubt; un jected ; discouraged . - down'shill " . I. a .
questionably . -lyt . (present; bribe; tip . Descending ; sloping . II . adv. With a down
ward direction . - down 'right" . I. a . 1 .
dou " ceur', i da'sūr'; 2 dy 'çûr", n . A small Straight to the point; plain ; outspoken ; utter.
douche, 1 dùsh; 2 dịch, m. Ảjet of water 2 . Directed downward . II. ado. 1 . Directe
or vapor, or the instrument for adminis ly downward . 2 . Without doubt or quali
tering it . fication . 3. In the extreme; utterly .
dough , 1 do ; 2 do, n . Moistened flour or down 'trod " den , a . Oppressed . - down '
meal, for cooking into bread , cake, etc. ; ward , 1 daun 'ward ; 2 down'ward . I . a .
any soft , pasty mass. - dough 'nut" , n . A Descending ; tending from a higher to a lower
small cakeof dough fried in lard . - dough ' y , a . level. II. ado. 1. From a higher to a lower
doughty, 1 dau_ tu ; 2 dou?ty, a . Brave; position . 2 . From that which is more re
valiant.- dough ' ti - ly, adv. - dough 'ti mote, as in place or time. 3 . Toward the
ness , n . extremities . down 'wardst .
douse, 1 daus; 2 dous, vt. (DOUSEDt; | down, 1 daun ; 2 down , prep . In a de
DOUS'ING .) To plunge scending direction along, upon , or within .
into a liquid ; duck ; down 'y, 1 daun 'ı; 2 down'y , a . Of, per
drench . taining to , like, or covered with down ;
dove, 11 duv ; 2 dov , soft ; restful.
duvp, ) n . A pigeon . - dow 'ry, i dau'rı; 2 dow 'ry , n . [Dow 's
dove' s cot" , d .scote ,
n . A house for tame
RIESZ, pl.] The property a wife brings to
her husband in marriage ; an endowment
pigeons. d . shouset.
dove 'tail " , li duv 'tēl" :
or gift.
dox-ol'o -gy, ldeks-ol'o - j1; 2 děks-ol'o -ġy , n .
duv ' tail" p, ) 2 dov'tāl". (-GIES2, pl.] An exultant hymn of praise .
Dove. 1/ 12
cki To join by inter -
I.tovt.
ng . doze, i dóz; 2 dõz . I. vi. (DOZED ; DOZ'
II . or hoards, timbers, etnil ING .) To sleep lightly ; drowse . II . n .
manner of joining boards, timbers , etc ., | A light sleep ; a drowse. - doz' y, a. Drowsy :
by interlocking wedge-shaped tenons and soporific. , duz'n ; 2 dóz'n , Mollectively .
spaces; the joint so made. See illus. in doz 'en , il duz'n ; 2 dóz'n , n . Twelve
next column.
duz 'en ?, ) things of a kind , collectively.
1: artistic , art ;fat, făre ;fast ; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ; not,or ;full, rūle;bot, born.
2 :ärt,āpe, fåt,fâre ,fåst,whạt,all; inē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = ē; ſ = ē ;go, not,ôr,won,
 double
167 drawing -room
drab !, 1 drab ; 2 dråb , n . A yellowish - drain 'age, 1 drēn 'ıj; 2 drān'aġ, n . The act
gray color . or means of draining ; that which is
draba, n . A slattern ; lewd woman . drained off : a system of drains.
drab 'ble , 11 drab 'l; 2 drăb 'l, rt. (DRAB '- drake, 1 drēk : 2 drāk, n . A male duck .
drab ' !P , BLED, DRAB 'LDP; DRAB'BLING .) dram , 1 dram ; 2 drăm , n . 1 . In apothe
To draggle. caries ' weight, 60 grains; in avoirdupois
dracbm , 1 dram ; 2 dråm , n . Same as DRAM . weight, 27 .34 grains. dracbmt. 2. A
draft, 1 draft ; 2 draft . I. vt. 1 . To drink of spirits.
draught, Soutline; sketch ; delineate. 2 . dra 'ma, 1 dra'ma; 2 drä 'ma, n . A com
To conscript. II. n . 1 . A current of position for the stage; a play ; the theater ;
air . 2 . The act of drinking ; a drink . - dra -mat'lc , a . Of or like the drama;
3 . The depth to which a vessel sinks in theatrical. dra -mat'i - calf . – dra -mat' l
the water . 4 . The act of drawing ; a cal- ly , ado. - dram ' a - tist, n . A dramatic
haul; pull ; drag . 5. A plan ; sketch . author . - dram ' a - tize or - tise , ut. (- TIZED ;
TIZ " ING .) To set forth in dramatic form ;
6 . A money -order ; bill of exchange . 7. relate or represent dramatically .
A military or naval conscription . 8 . An | drank , 1 drank ; 2 drănk , imp. of DRINK , I .
exhausting demand . drape, 1 drēp ; 2 drāp , vt. & vi. (DRAPEDE;
drafts'man , 11 drafts'man ; 2 drifts' DRAP' ING . To cover, as with hanging
draughts 'man , 5 man , n . (-MEN , pl.] One cloth ; arrange, as drapery . - drap ' er, n . A
who draws or prepares plans, designs, etc. dealer in cloths. - drap 'er- y , n . (-IESZ, pl. )
drag, 1 drag; 2 drăğ, v . (DRAGGED ; DRAGDS; 1. Loosely hanging attire ; also , curtains,
DRAG 'GING .). 1. t. 1 . To pull along by tapestry, etc. 2 . The business of a draper .
main force; haul. 2 . To search by drag 3 . Cloth in general.
ging , as for a dead body ; search carefully . dras ' tic , 1 dras' tık ; 2 drăs'tie. 1. a . Acta
II. i. 1 . To move slowly or heavily . 2 . ing vigorously ; effective. U . n . A strong
To dredge. . purgative.
drag , n . 1 . The act of dragging, or that draught, ot. & n . See DRAFT.
which drags or is dragged ; a clog ; draughts, 1 drafts ; 2 drafts, n . pl. Check
impediment ; ers. - draughts 'man , n . A piece used in the
brake. 2. A game of checkers ; & draftsman.
Jong, high , four draw , 1 drē ; 2 drą , v . (DREW , 1 drū, 2 drų ;
wheeled carriage . DRAWN; DRAW 'ING .] 1. t. 1. To pull;
- drag ' .net" , n . haul; lead ; attract . . 2 . To pull out; ex
A net to be drawn tract ; call forth ; obtain . 3 . To draft :
along the bottom commonly with up . 4 . To sketch ; por
of the water Drag and Four. tray . 5 . To require the depth of (so
drag ' gle , 11 drag'l; 2 drăğ'ı, vt. & vi. much water) , as a vessel. II. i . 1 . To
drag 'lp, I (DRAG'GLED, DRAG 'LDP; DRAG ' have attractive influence ; be attractive.
GLING.) To drag or trail on the ground 2 . To have a free draft, as a stove or
so as to wet or soil : drabble ; befoul. chimney . 3 . To move as if drawn ; as, to
drag 'o -man , 1 drag'o -man ; 2 drăğ'o -man , draw away. 4 . To obtain money, etc.,
n . (-MANSZ, improperly -MEN, pl.) An in on application . 5 . To delineate , as with
terpreter or agent for travelers in the East . a pencil ; practise drawing. 6 . To un
drag 'on , 1 drag' an ; 2 drăg 'on , n . A sheathe a sword . - draw 'back " , n . 1.
fabulous, serpent- like, winged monster . A disadvantage. 2 . A rebate . - draw '
- drag' onsfly " , n . An insect with slender bridge " , n . A bridge of which the whole or
body , four large wings, and enormous eyes. a part may be drawn up or aside . - draw - ee ' ,
Called also darning -needle and deril' s darning 1 drő - 1'; 2 dra -ē ' , n . The one upon whom an
needle. order for money is drawn . - draw 'er, n . 1 .
dra -goon ', 1 drə-gün ' ; 2 dra - ſoon'. I. rt. One who draws; formerly , a waiter. 2 . A
To harass ; coerce; browbeat. II. n . In sliding receptacle, as in a bureau, table, etc.
- draw 'ers , n . pl. A trouser - like under
. the British army, a cavalryman .
drain , 1 drēn ; 2 drãn , v . I. t. 1 . To draw
garment. - draw 'ing, n . 1 . The act of one
who draws. 2 . A picture, sketch , or design ;
off , as a fluid ; draw a fluid from . 2 . To also , the art of representing objects by lines;
exhaust. II. i . To flow off or leak away delineation ,
gradually ; become exhausted . draw , n. 1. An act of drawing . 2 . A tie ,
drain , n . 1. The act of draining ; continu as in a game. 3 . The movable section
ous strain , leak , or outflow . 2 . A pipe of a drawbridge.
or trench for draining . draw 'ing -room " , 1 dro'ın -rūm "; 2 drą'ing
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; qu = out; oil; fů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do; book, bodt : full, ryle , cûre, bút, bârn ; oil, bỏy ; go, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
drawl
drunk 168
room ', n . A room for the reception of up , as a wound ; prepare. II. n . 1.
company ; also , the company assembled . Clothes collectively ; elegant attire . 2. A
drawl, 1 dról; 2 drąl. I. vt. & vi. To speak gown of a woman or child . - dress 'er', n .
slowly and lazily , II . n . Spiritless utter One who or that which dresses. - dress' er ,
ance . n. A kitchen table with shelves; a cup
dray, i drē ; 2 board ; sideboard . - dress'ing , n . The act
drã. n . A of dressing , or that with which anything, as
strong, a wound, is dressed . - dress'mak " er , n . One
who makes dresses for women or children .
heavy , low dress 'mak " ing , n . - dress' y , a .
vehicle . - (Colloq .)
Two- wheeled Dray . Fond of dress ; showy; elegant .
dray'age , 1 drew , i dru
drē' u ; 2 drä 'ag , n . 1. Theact of convey - dribble . Il dru ,' l;imp
; 2 drib of DRAW
2 . drib 'l. , I.0. vt. & di.
ing in a dray . 2 . The charge for draying .
dread , 11 dred ; 2 drěd . Id . vt. To an
drib '1P , S DRIB 'BLED , DRIB 'LDP; DRIB '
dreds Sticipate fearfully . II . a . 1 . Caus BLING .) To drip ; give out by piecemea l.
II. n . "Liquid falling in drops. - drib ' let, n .
ing great fear ; terrible . 2 . Exciting awe
or reverence . W . n . 1. A scanty
Shrinking hor- I dried portion.
, 1 draid : 2 drid drib'blett.
, Imp . & pp. of DRY , 0.
ror ; terrifying anticipation . 2 . Fear with dri 'er, 1 drai' ar : 2 dri' ēr, n . One who or
respect ; awe. 3 ||. That which causes that which dries. dry ' ert.
awe or fear . - dread ' ful, a . Inspiring dri' er , drl' est , compar. & superl. of DRY , A .
dread ; terrible ; awful. - dread 'ful- ly , adv. - driftd ; 1 drift ; 2 drift, vt. & vi . To carry or
dread 'ful- ness , m .
dream , 1 drim ; 2 drēm . latecarri
be by ed
I . vt. along
force
& of ,wind
vi . a curre
as on, as . accumu
snownt;
(DREAMED Or DREAMT, 1 dremt, 2 drěmt, drift, n . 1. Something driven onward or
DREMT8 ; DREAN ' ING .) To have a vision of
while sleeping ; have a dream or dreams; piled up by a current. 2 . A course ; ten
fancy ; hope ; imagine; meditate . II. n . drill . .' 3. A driving ; an urgent force.
dency
A train of thoughts or images passing drile , asdril ; 2 dril
with a drill. . To1 . train
, vt. & 2ti. To bore
, as,
through the mind in sleep ; also , a vision 1 soldiers . 3 . To plant in drills .
ary idea or anticipation . - dream 'er , n . drill . n 1. A boring - tool for metal . 2.
One who dreams; a visionary . - dream '
ful, a . - dream 'l - ly , adv. - In a dreamy A machine for planting seeds in rows; &
manner . - dream 'l- ness , n . - dream ' less, a .I row so planted . 3 . Military training.
dream ' y , 1 drim 'ı ; 2 drēm ' y , a . 01, per - | drill'
arming ing,, 1I dril'ın
a ; 2 dril'ing, n . A firm
taining to , or given to dreams. twilled fabric linen or cotton .
drear, 1 drir ; 2 drēr, a . (Poet . ] Dreary . dri'ly, ado. Sameofas DRYLY.
drear' y, I drir'ı; 2 drēr'y , a . (DREAR 'I-ER ; drink , 1. drink ; 2 drịņk , vt. & vi . [imp.
DRFAR 'I-EST.) Forlorn ; lonely ; gloomy. DRANK , I drank , 2 drăņk (formerly
- drearl- ly , adv. - drear 'l - ness, n .
dredge , i drej: 2 drėdġ. I. vt. & vi. DRUNK, I drunk, 2 drůpk ) ; pp. DRUNK
(formerly DRUNK ' EN ) ; DRINK ' ING . ) To
(DREDGED , DREUGDS ; DREDG ' ING .) To clean swallow , as a liquid ; absorb ; receive
out by a dredge ; remove by a dredge; use eagerly. - drink 'a - bl (ep. 1. a. Capable
a dredge. U . n . An appliance for bring of use as & drink . II. n . A beverage. “
ing up mud , silt, etc., from under water. drink 'er , n .
dredge . I. vt. To sprinkle flour or the drink, n . Any liquid that is or may be
like upon . II . n . A box with perforated swallowed ; a beverage ; a draft.
ud , for dredging meat. dredging -box" 1 . drip, 1 drip ; 2 drip . It. vt. & di. To fall,
dredg 'er !, 1 drej' ar ; 2 drědġ' ēr, n . One who or let fall, in drops . II . n . A falling , or
dredges ; a boat or machine for dredging. letting fall , in drops. - drip ' ping , n . That
dredg'er2, n . In cookery , a dredging- box. which falls in drops ; the fat from roasting
dregs, I dregz ; 2 drěğş , n . pl. Sediment ; meat .
lees ; refuse .- dreg 'gl-ness, n. - dreg'gish , drive , 1 draiv ; 2 driv, o. (DROVE, 1 drov, 2
a . - dreg 'gy , a . Containing dregs ; foul. drov ; DRIV 'EN , i driv 'n , 2 driv'n ; DRIV'
drencht, l drench ; 2 drench , vt. To wet ING .) I . t. 1 . To urge forward forcibly ;
thoroughly ; soak ; give a potion to impel; prosecute urgently , as a business.
drench , n . A large draft of Auid ; a liquid 2 . To convey in a carriage . II . i . 1 . To
medicine. be impelled forcibly onward ; press for
dress, 1 dres ; 2 drės. I. vt. & vi. (DRESSED ward furiously ; aim a blow ; direct one' s
or DREST; DRESS'ING . ) To clothe ; array ; action . 2. To ride in a carriage, or direct
adorn ; arrange ; adjust; cleanse and bind the animal or animals by which it is
1 : artistic , ärt:fat. fāre : fast :get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,ör;full,rüle;but, börn .
2: ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt, all ;mē,gět,prey, férn ; hit,Ice; i = e ; = ē ;gö ,not,ôr,won ,
 drawl
169 drunk

part of the body. - drop'sl-cal, a . Of, like,

drawn . - driv 'er , n . One who or that which
drives ; a coachman ; driving-wheel. - driv' or affected with dropsy .
Ing -wheel" , n . A wheel imparting motion drosh 'ky, 11 dresh 'ki, dros’kı; 2 drosh'ky,
to other wheels . dros 'ky, drós'ky , n . A light open Rus
drive , n . 1 . The act of driving. 2. AI sian carriage ; also , a cab .
road for driving drive 'way" # . 3 . A dross, 1 drēs; 2 drôs, n . Impurity in melt
trip in a carriage. 4 . Urgent pressure, ed metal; slag ; cinders; refuse.
as of business. drought, 1 draut, drauth ; 2 drout,
driv 'el, 1 driv 'l; 2 driv 'l. I. vi. (DRIV 'ELED drouth , drouth, n . Long-continued dry
or DRIV 'ELLED , DRIV 'ELDS; DRIV 'EL- ING or weather ; want of rain ; dearth ; thirst.
DRIV ' EL- LING .) To let spittle flow from - drought' y , drouth ' y , 1 draut'ı, drauth ' ı;
the mouth ; be weak or silly . II . n . 1 . 2 drout' y , drouth ' y , a . Marked by or suf
An involuntary flow of saliva from the fering from drought or thirst; thirsty .
mouth . 2 . Senseless, empty talk . - driv ' el - drought'i -ness , drouth ' l -ness , n .
er , n . driy'el- lert. drove , imp. of DRIVE , v .
driven , i driv 'n ; 2 driv 'n , pp. of DRIVE , 0. drove , i drov ; 2 dróv , n . A number of
driv'nPS animals driven or herded for driving .
driz 'zle , 11 driz'l; 2 driz 'l. 1. rt. & vi. - dro'ver, n . One who drives animals to
driz ' IP, DRIZ'ZLED , DRIZ 'LDP ; DRIZ' market .
ZLING .) To shed or fall in fine drops. Il. n . drown , 1 draun ; 2 drown, v . I . t. To
A light rain . - driz 'zly , a . kill by immersion , as in water; deluge ;
droll, 1 drõl; 2 drõl, a . Odd ; comical; overwhelm . II . 1. To die by suffocation
funny . - droll'er - y , n . [ -IESZ, pl. j Waggish in liquid .
ness: facetiousness ; humor; oddity.- droll'- drowse, i drauz; 2 drową. I. vt. & vi.
ing - ly , adv. [DROWSED : DROWS' ING . ) To doze ; be list
drom 'e -da-ry, I drum 'ı-de- ri; 2 drům 'e less. II. n . A doze . - drow 'sy , a . (DROW 'SI
dá-ry, n . (- RIESZ, ER ; DROW ' SI - EST. ) Heavy with sleepiness ;
pl.) A flect, ele dull . - drow 'si-ly , adv. - drow 'si-ness , n .
gant,ngone-humped
oci drub , 1 drub ; 2 drůb . I . vt. & vi. (DRUBBED ;
ridingscamel.aro.& DRUBD : DRUB ' BING . ) To beat; thrash .
II. n . A blow ; thump. - drub 'bing , 1 . A
drone', i dron ; 2 thrashing.
dron . I. vt. & vi. drudge, 1 druj; 2 drůdġ. I. vi. (DRUDGED ;
(DRONED ; DRON '
ING .) To hum . DRUDG 'ING .) To toil without spirit ; work
hard at mean or slavish tasks. II. n .
II. n . 1. A dull, One who toils at menial tasks. - drudg ' er - y ,
monotonous hum
ming. 2 . One of n. (-IESZ, pl.] Dull, wearisome, or menial
the three long work .
tubes of the bag
drug, i drug ; 2 drůğ. I. vt. & ri. (DRUGGED ,
DRUGD : DRUG 'GING . ) To mix drugs with ,
pipe , each of which or administer drugs to ; stupefy ; also , to
produces a fixed take drugs. II . n . 1 . Any substance
note operating as Dromedary . 1/ 126 used medicinally . 2 . An unsalable com
a sustained bass, modity . - drug 'gist, n . A dealer in drugs;
or its sound ; a bass of one note running an apothecary .
through a piece . drug 'get, 1 drug'et; 2 drůğ'ět, n . A coarse
drone . I . vt. To idle. II. n . A male woolen fabric for rugs and the like.
bee , that gathers no honey ; an idler. dru ' id , 1 drū ' id ; 2 dry ' id , n . A priest of
droop, 1 drūp; 2 droop . It. vt. & di. To ancient Gaul and Britain . - dru - id ' l -cal, a .
allow to hang listlessly ; bend downward ; of or pertaining to the druids. dru -id 'ict .
sink as from weakness ; despond ; decline. Idrum . i drum : 2 drům . I . vt. & vi.
II. n . A sinking or hanging down . (DRUMMED , DRUMDS; DRUM 'MING . ) To play
drop, 1 drop ; 2 drop. I. vt. & vi. (DROPPED on a drum ; beat a drum . IL. n . 1. X
or DROPT ; DROP' PING . ] 1 . To fall, or let hollow cylinder, the ends of which are cov
fall, in drops. 2. To fall, or let fall, in ered with skin , to be beaten with drum
any way ; give up ; dismiss ; subside ; sink . sticks. 2 . A cylindrical organ , as the tym
II. n . 1. A globule of liquid ; anything panum , or middle ear . - drum 'mer , n . 1 .
hanging down ; a pendant. 2 . Å fall; One who drums. 2. (U . S .) A traveling
descent. salesman . - drum 'stick " , n. A stick for
drop 'sy, 1 drop 'sı; 2 drop'sy, n . An ab - beating a drum . (formerly imp.
normal accumulation of liquid in some drunk , i drunk ; 2 drink , pp. of DRINK , 0.:
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; QQ = out; oil ; lū = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf,dg; book, boot; fall, ryle , cūre,båt,børn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin, this
drunk
dye 170
drunk , a. Inebriated ; intoxicated . fairly to be ascribed . 2 . Scheduled to
drunk 'ard , n . One who habitually drinks to arrive, as a train . II. n . A debt, or
intoxication ; a sot. - drunk ' en , a . Given to obligation . III. adv. Directly ; exactly ;
or characterized by drunkenness; drunk ; as, due east.
tipsy . - ly , adv. -ness , n . du ' el, 1 diū'el; 2 dū' ěl, n . A prearranged
dry , l drai: 2 drf. I . vt. & vi. [DRIED ; DRY'
combat between two persons. - du'el- ing ,
ING . ) To make or become dry ; evapo n . The fighting of duels. du 'el- lingi.
rate ; wither : often followed by up . II. a . du 'el- ist , n . du 'el- listt .
( DRI' ER ; DRI'Est.) 1 . Lacking moisture ; du -en 'na , 1 diū -en ' a ; 2 dū -ěn 'a , n . An
not fresh ; not green . 2 . Thirsty . 3 elderly woman who watches over a young
Lacking interest ; lifeless ; dull. 4 . Slyly woman .
jocose or satirical. - dry'ly , adv. dri’lyt. - du -et', i diū -et'; 2 dū -ět', n . A composition
dry 'ness , n . ( A wood -pymph . for two voices, performers , or instruments .
dry ad , 1 drai'ad : 2 dri'åd , n . Gr. Myth . | dug, i dug: 2 düğ , Imp. & pp . of DIG , 0 .
dry 'er , dry 'est, n . Same as DRIER , DRIEST. dug, n . A teat or udder .
dry 'ing, 1 drai'in ; 2 drl'ing, ppr. & verbal n . | duke i diūk : 2 dük . n . 1. A nobleman of
of DRY, 0. the highest rank . 2 . A reigning prince
du 'al, i diū 'al; 2 dū'al, a . Denoting or inferior to a king . - duke'dom , n . 1. A
relating to two ; twofold . - du " al- is 'tic, a . duchy . 2 . The dignity or title of a duke.
du - al'l- ty , n . The state of being two or of dul' cet, l dul' set ; 2 důl' çět, a . Sweet;
being composed of two. harmonious. .
dub , l dub ; 2 důb , vt. (DUBBED , DUBDS;
DUB'BING.) To confer knighthood upon ; / dul'ci-mer, 1 dul'sı-mər; 2 důl' çi-mēr, n .
1. A stringed instrument played with
name; entitle . two padded hammers. 2 . An ancient
du 'bl-ous, 1 diū 'bi-us; 2 dū'bi-ŭs, a . wind - instrument.
Doubting ; doubtful; problematic ; gues dul- cin ' e - a , 1 dul-sin 'ı- a ; 2 důl-çin ' e- a , n . A
tionable ; ambiguous. - ly , adv. -ness , n . sweetheart : from Dulcinea del Toboso , the
du ' cal, l diū 'kal; 2 dū' eal, a . Of or per lady-love of the hero in Cervantes's novel
taining to a duke or a duchy. Don Quixote .
duc'at, 1 duk ' at ; 2 dŭe' at, n . dull, 1 i dul; 2 důl. I . vt. & vi. To make or
several European coins, ranging in value | dulp, I become dull. II. a . Not sharp ,
from about 83 cents to $ 2 . 25 . keen , bright, or acute; blunt; sluggish ;
duch 'ess, 1 duch 'es ; 2 důch 'ěs, n . The wearisome; sad ; dismal; obscure ; dim .
wife or widow of a duke dull'ard , i dul'ard ; 2 důl'ard , n . A dull or
duch ' y , i duch 'ı ; 2 důch ' y , n . (DUCH ' IES” , stupid person ; a dolt. - dully , adv . - dul'
pl.] The territory or dominion of a duke. ness , n . dull'nesst.
duckt, i duk ; 2 důk , tt. & vi. To plunge du 'ly, 1 diū’lı ; 2 dū'ly, adv. In accordance
suddenly under water ; dive; bob ; dodge ; with what is due; fitly ; becomingly ;
cringe. - duck 'ing , n . A sudden immersion ; | regularly .
drenching . dumb, li dum ; 2 dům , a . Lacking the
duck ', n . A web - footed , short-legged wa- dums, 1 power of speech ; mute ; silent.
ter- fowl. - duckling , n . A young duck . - dumb'sbell" , n. A gymnastic imple
duck , n . A strong linen or cotton fabric . ment consisting of a
duct , 1 dukt ; 2 dŭet, n . A tube for con handle with a ball at
veying fluid . each end. - dumb'ly ,
duc 'tile , li duk’ tıl; 2 dŭe'til, a . Capable ado. - dumb ' ness, n .
duc ' tils, Sof being drawn out, as into wire ; - d .swaiter , n . 1 . A
easily led ; tractable; pliant. - duc- til'l -ty , movable framework for
n. The state or degree of being ductile . carrying things from
duc' til ( e -pessst. one room or floor to Dumb- bells.
another. 2 . (Eng . ) An adjustable stand for
dud , 1 dud ; 2 dŭd , n . (Colloq .) An article holding dishes .
of clothing ; a rag ; any personal belong dum 'my, l dum 'ı ; 2 dům ' y . I . a . Sham :
ing : commonly in the plural, duds.
counterfeit . II. n . (DUM 'MIESZ, pl.] A silent
dude, 1 diūd ; 2 dūd , n . One excessively person or actor ; something made to represent
fastidious in dress, manners, speech , or temporarily something else ; a steam -motor
the like ; an exquisite . (displeasure . car .
dudg ' eon , 1 dujan ; 2 důdġ 'on, n . Sullen dump, 1 dump; 2 důmp. It. vt. & oi. To
duds, n . pl. See DUD . unload or remove in mass. II. n . (U .
due, ' 1 diū ; 2 dū. 1. a . 1 . Owing and S .) A dumping-ground ; also , that which
demandable ; owed ; proper ; appropriate ; ! is dumped .
1: artistic, ärt; fat, făre ;fast ;get ,prēy ;bit, police ;obey, gö ;net,ör;full, rûle ;but, bürn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,al ;mē,gět,prcy, férn ; hít,ice; i = ē ;ī = ē ; gā,not,ôr,won ,
 drunk
171 dye
dumpling, 1 dump'lın ; 2 důmp'ling, n . lasting. - du " ra -bull - ty , n . du 'ra - bl( e
A dessert, as of fruit enclosed in pastry ness ( P . - dur' a -bly , ado.
and boiled or baked . dur'ance, 1 diūr'ans; 2 dūr'anç, n . Per
dumps, 1 dumps; 2 důmps, n . pl. A sonal restraint; imprisonment.
gloomy state of mind ; melancholy . du -ra 'tion , 1 diu -rē shan ; 2 dū -rā 'shon , n .
dump'ish , a. Dull and inactive; low The period during which anything lasts ;
spirited . time.
dump'y, 1 dump'ı; 2 dump'y, a . Short du 'ress, 1 diū'res or diu -res'; 2 dū'rès or
and thick ; stocky. dū-rés’, n . Constraint; compulsion ; im
dun, 1 dân; 2 dùn, ot. & vị. [PANNED, 1 prisonment. du - resse' I .
DUNDS; DUN 'NING.) To press for payment; |dur'ing , 1 diūr' in ; 2 dūr'ing, prep. In or
make a din ; clamor, within the time of.
dun , a . Of a dull, dark brown color. durst, 1 dürst ; 2 dûrst, imp. of DARE, 0 .
dun, n . One who duns; a demand for pay - dusk , i dusk ; 2 dŭsk , n . 1. A state be
ment. tween darkness and light; twilight. 2.
dunce, 1 duns; 2 dũng, n . A stupid or Swarthiness; shadowiness. - dusk 'i -ly , ado.
ignorant person . - dusk 'l - ness, n . Moderate darkness.
dune, 1 diūn ; 2 dūn , n . A hill of loose dusk ' y , a . [DUSK 'I -ER ; DUSK 'I-EST.) Some
sand ; a down. what dark ; dim ; obscure; swarthy. duski
dung, 1 dân; 2 dòng, m. Animal excre [Poetic).
ment. dust, i dust; 2 důst. Id. vt. To free from
dun 'geon , 1 dun'jan ; 2 důn 'ġon , n. A dust ; sprinkle with dust ; reduce to dust.
dark underground cell; any prison . - II. n . 1. Any substance , as earth , re
đung?hl , I don’ hil"; 2 dũnghi". I. a . duced to powder . 2 . A dead body ; re
From or of the dunghill ; ignoble. II. n . mains; the grave. 3 . [Eng. ) Ashes and
. A heap ofmanure . household sweepings. - dust' y , a . (DUST' I-ER ;
du ' o , i diu ' o ; 2 du 'o , n . Mus. A duet . DUST' I-EST. ] 1 . Covered with or as with dust.
du " o -dec ' i -mal, 1 diū " o -des' i-mal; 2 dū " . 2 . Of the color of dust.
0-děç'i-mal, a . Denoting a system of Dutch , 1 duch ; 2 důch , n . 1. The people
reckoning by twelves. of Holland , or their language . 2 . Loosely ,
du " o -dec'i -mal, n . 1 . One of the numbers the German race or language. - Dutch 'man ,
used in duodecimal reckoning . 2 . A method 1 duch 'mon ; 2 důch 'man , n . (DUTCH 'MEN ,
of using the duodecimal system pl.) A Hollander .
du " o -dec ' i -mo, l diū " o - des' ı-mo; < dū " o - Idultv . i diültı: 2 dulty . n . [DUTIES . pl. 1
děc' i-mõ, n . 1 . A book -page of about 1 . That which is due ; moral obligation .
41/ 2 by 71/ 2 inches ; a book having such 2 . An impost, as upon imports. 311. A
pages: often written 12mo. 2 . Mus . formal expression of respect. - du 'te - ous , a .
An interval of a twelfth , Rendering due respect and obedience ; duti
dupe, 1 diūp ; 2 dūp. I. vt. (DUPEDt; dup' ful. - ly , ado. -ness, n . - du 'ti - a -bl(eP, a .
ING.). To impose upon . II. n . One mis Law . Subject to impost . - du'ti - ful, a . Per
led through credulity . forming the duties of one' s position ; sub
du 'plex, 1 diū 'pleks; 2 dū'plēks, a. Having missive; respectful. -ly , ado. - ness, n .
two party; twofold ; also , working in two dwarf, 1 dwörf; 2 dwarf. It. vt. 1. To
ways or directions. stunt. 2. To cause to look small by
du 'pll- cate, 1 diū 'pli-kēt; 2 dū'pli-rāt. I. comparison . II. a . Smaller than others
of its kind ; diminutive . III. n . A per
vt. & . vi. (-CAT'EDD ; -CAT "ING .) Tomake son , animal, or plant that is unnaturally
a duplicate of : reproduce ; copy ; repeat.
small. - dwarf'ish , a . -ness, n .
dū 'pli-cat, a. 1. dwell,
II. 1 diū 'pli-kit ; 2 like ll dwel ; 2 dwěl, vi. (DWELT or
Made or done exactly an original. 2.
Growing in pairs ; double . III. n . dwelP, DWELLED , DWELDS; DWELL'ING . )
any 1 . To have a fixed abode; reside. 2 . To
two, now one ofexact
Originally one of exactly linger : pause ; expatiate : with on or upon .
number of objects alike, an
copy ; a reproduction . - du" pll - ca ' tion , n . - dwell 'er, n . A resident; inhabitant .
- dwell 'ing, n. A residènce ; family
The act of duplicating, or the state of being
duplicated . abode.
du - plic 'l-ty, 1 diu -plis'ı-tı; 2 dū -pliç'i-ty , dwin 'dle, 11dwin 'dl; 2 dwin 'dl, vi. (DWIN '
n . [-TIES?,. pl.] Tricky deceitfulness ; dwin 'dIP, DL (E )DP; DWIN 'DLING.) To
double - dealing. waste ; diminish ; become less ; decline .
du 'ra -ble , l 1 diū 'ra-bl; 2 dū'ra-bl, a . Able dye, 1 dai; 2 dí. 1. vt. & vi. (DYED ; DYE '
du 'ra-blp, } to continue long unchanged ; ! ING .) To color; stain ; tinge; take a color.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out; oll: jū = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do ; book , boot;fòll, rựle, cūre , båt,bûrn ; ðil, böy; ĝo, ſem ; iņk ; thin . this.
dyeshouse
eclipse 172
II. n . A fluid coloring -matter ; a color Elec. A machine for producing electricity
produced by or as by dyeing ; hue. - dye' : by mechanical action . - dy 'na -mo re- lec'
house " , n . A building where dyeing is done . tric, - tri- cal, a . Pertaining to the conver
- dye 'ing, n . The act, process, or trade of sion of mechanical into electrical energy, or
fixing colors in cloth or the like. - dy'er, m . the reverse .
One who dyes. - dye 'stuff" , n . Any ma dy" na -mom ' e - ter, 1 dai" na -mom ' ı-tar ; 2
terial used for dyeing. di" na -mom ' e -tēr, n . An instrument for
ly ' ing , l dai' ın : 2 di' ing , ppr . of DIE & pa .
'ing, 10
JyExpiring
; failing;mortal; perishable ; per
measuring force exerted or power ex
pended in doing work . - dy" na-mo-met'
Saining to death or the time of approach ric , - ri -cal, a .
ing death . dy 'nas-ty, 1 dai'nas-tı; 2 di'nas-ty , n .
dyke, n . Same as DIKE . [-TIES ?, pl.] A succession of sovereigns
dy-nam 'ic , 11 dai-nam 'ık , -1-kal; 2 di in one family . - dy -nas' tic, - ti- cal, a .
dy-nam ' i- cal, năm ' ie , -i -cal, a . 1 . Per dys'en -ter- y, i dis'en -ter -1; 2 dys'ěn -těr -y ,
taining to mechanical force or its effects . n . Inflammation of the large intestine ;
2. Producing action ; efficient; causal. diarrhea . - dys" en - ter 'ic, a . Pertaining to
or suffering from dysentery . dys " en
- dy -nam ' l- cal- ly , adv. - dy -nam 'les , n . - ter '
The branch of science that treats of the laws i - calf .
of force . dys- pep 'si -a , 1 dis -pep'sı-a ; 2 dỹs-pěp'si-a,
dy 'na - mite , 1 dai'na-mait : 2 di' na -mit, n . n . Difficult and painful digestion , generally
chronic . - dys - pep 'tic . I . a . Relating to ,
An explosive composed of an absorbent
saturated with nitroglycerin . of the nature of, or suffering from dyspepsia '
tending to produce dyspepsia . dys -pep ' ti
dy'na-mo, 1 dai'na-mo; 2 di'na -mo, n . ! calt . II . n . A dyspeptic person .

E .

E , e, 11; 2 ē, n . (DES, E 's, or Es, 1 iz; ? Eg, ear”, n. A head, as of wheat; spike of
pl.] Fifth letter in the English alphabet . maize .
e - , prefix . Out of; out ; from : a shortened form earl, 11 ürl; 2 ērl, n . A member of the
of Ex - used before consonants . erlP , ) British nobility next above a vis
each , l ich ; 2 éch . I . a . Being one of two count. - earl'dom , n . The dignity , prerog
or more ; every. , II. pron . Every one ative, or territory of an earl.
individually ; each one . early , 11 ür' lı ; 2 ēr'ly . I . a . [EAR 'LI-ER ;
ea 'ger, 1 i'gar; 2 ē'ģēr, er 'lyP, SEAR 'LI- EST. ] Occurring among the
a . Impatiently anxious first in a series or sooner than is usual,
for something ; intent; soon to occur. II. adv. At or near the
vehement. - ly, ado. beginning of a period of time. - earli -ness, n .
-ness, n . earn , 11 ürn ; 2 ērn , vt. To gain as &
ea 'gle, 1 i'gl; 2 ē'ğl, n . ernº, ſ recompense for labor; merit.
ea 'gl? , / 1 . A very large earn 'ing, n . That which is earned ; com
diurnal bird of prey . pensation ; wages, commonly in the plural.
2 . A gold coin of the ear 'nest, li ür'nest ; 2 ēr'něst, a . 1 .
United States, value er 'nestP, S Zealous; fervent. 2 . Serious ;
$ 10 . 3 . A Roman stand important. - ly , adv. -ness , n .
ard bearing the image Head and Talon ear'nesti, n . Seriousness ; reality .
of an eagle . - ea ' glet , 1 . of an Eagle . ear'nest , n . Money paid in advance to
A young eagle. bind a bargain ; an assurance of something
earl, 1 ir ; 2 ēr, n , 1 . The organ or sense of .to come
hearing ; attention ; heed . 2 . Any pro earth , 11 ürth ; 2 ērth , n . The globe on
Jecting piece , handle, etc. - ear drum " , n . erth , which we dwell ; the world ; ground ;
A thin membrane stretched across a passage land ; soil. - earth 'en , 1 ürth ' n ; 2 ērth ' n ,
of the ear. - ear Less , a . Destitutė ar de a . Made of earth or of burnt clay.
prived of ears. - ear 'mark " , n . A mark of
identifcation, as on an animal' s ear. - ear ' earth ' en - ware " , n . Pottery . - earth 'l
ring " , n . A pendant worn at the ear . ness, n . The quality of being earthy or like
ear 'wig " , n . An insect with horny wing earth . - earthli -ness , n , The quality of
covers and a caudal forceps . being earthly ; grossness ; worldliness .
earthly , 1 ürth ' lı ; 2 ērth 'ly, a . Pertaining
1:artistic, art ;fat, fāre; fast; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , gõ ; not,ār ;full, rûle ; but, būrn .
2 :ärt, āpe, făt,fâre fåst,wbąt,all;mē,gět, prey ,fērn ; hīt, ice ;î = ē; q = ē ; gõ,not, ôr,won
 dye -house
173 eclipse
to the earth or to the present world ; material ; | destinely.- eaves' drop " per , n . - eaves '.
worldly. - earth ' quake" , n . A vibration of a drop " ping, n .
portion of the earth 's crust. - earth 'worm " , l ebb . Il eb : 2ěb . I . vi. To recede , as the
n. A burrowing terrestrial worm . - earth 'y , ebp, ) tide; decline; fail. II . n . 1. The
a . 1 . Of or pertaining to earth or soil; made reflux of tide -water to the ocean. ebb ' .
of earth . 2 . Like earth . 3 . Unrefined ; tide" f . 2 . Decrease ; decline. !
coarse .
ease, 1 iz ; 2 ēş. I. vt. (EASED; EAS'ING .) | eb very
'on , i eb' an ; 2 b 'on . 1. a. Of ebony
black . II. n . Ebony . - eb 'on - ite, n .
To give ease ; relieve ; lighten . II. n . 1 Black vulcanite, or hard rubber . - eb 'on - ize
Freedom from disturbance ; tranquillity ; or -Ise, ot . To polish in imitation of ebony.
comfort . 2 . Freedom from strain or oon eb ' o - ny , l eb ' o - nı; 2 eb ' o -ny , n . [-NIESZ ,
straint; facility ; naturalness. pl.) A hard, heavy wood , usually black ,
ea 'sel, 1 i' zl ; 2 ē'sl, n . A folding frame for leb " ül- li ' tion , leb " ü- lish 'an ; 2ěb "ů - lish 'on ,
supporting a picture, n . The bubbling of a liquid ; boiling ; vio
ease 'ment, 1 iz'ment or -mant; 2 ēs'ment , lent agitation .
n . 1 . Lau . A right distinct from owner ec- , prefir. From ; out of: used before many
ship of the soil, as to running water or words beginning with a consonant; as, eccen
free air. 2 . That which gives ease or tric .
relief. (manner . ec-cen ' tric, 1 ek -sen'trik ; 2 ěc-çěn'trie .
eas'i-ly , 1 iz 'ı-lı; 2 ēş'i-ly , ado. In an easy 1. a. 1 . Peculiar ; erratic. 2 . Not in
eas'l-ness, 1 iz'ı-nes; 2 ēş'i-něs, n . The the center ; not having the same cen
state of being easy or at ease . ter; not circular. II. n . 1 . Mech . A disk
east, 1 ist ; 2 ēst. 1. a . Being at the east ; mounted out of center on a driving - shaft
coming from the east. II. n . 1 . That so as to have the effect of a crank motion .
point of the compass at which the sun 2 . One who or that which is eccentric .
rises at the equinox . 2 . Any region to ec- cen 'tri - calt. - ec - centri - cal -ly , ado,
the eastward ; ( E - ) the Orient. III. adv. ec" cen - tric'l - ty , 1 ek 'sen - tris'i- tı; 2 čo' çěn
In an easterly direction . - east'er - ly , a . 1 . · triç'i- ty , n . [-TIESZ , pl.) The state, quality,
Situated ,moving or directed , toward the east ; or degree of being eccentric; oddity ; singu
eastward . 2 . Coming from the east . - east' larity ; an eccentric , odd, or capricious act.
er- ly , east' ern - ly , adv. Toward the east. ec -cle " si-as ' tic, le-kli" zı-as'tık ; 2 eelē " .
east'ern , a . 1. ( E - ) Of, pertaining to , or şi-as'tie. I . a . Ecclesiastical. II. n .
being in the East ; Oriental. 2. Moving to or A clergyman or church oficial. - ee - cle" sl
from the east; easterly . - east'ward . I . q . as'ti - cal, a . Of or pertaining to the church .
Running in an easterly direction . II. ado. - ly , adv.
Toward the east . | ec - dem 'ic, 1 ek -dem 'ık ; 2 $c-děm 'ie, a.
Past " In 'di-an , 1 Ist 'sin 'di- en ; 2 ēst " - in 'di- an . Arising in a distant locality , as a disease:
I. a . Ofor pertaining to the East Indies, a opposed to endemic.
India . general
vague name formerly much used gofor.
Indo-China , and Malay Archipela ech ' o , 1 ek ' o ; 2 ec' o . 1 . vt. & i. To re
II . n . A native or resident of the East Indies . turn as an echo ; reproduce ; imitate . II.
East'er, 1 ist' or ; 2 ēst 'ēr, n . A Christian n . ECH 'OES2, pl. ] A sound given back by
an opposing surface and returned to its
festival commemorating the resurrection
of Christ. source ; a close reproduction or imitation ;
prompt response . celebrity .
eas'y, 1 iz'ı; 2 ēs'y , a. (EAS'I-ER ; Eas'ı
EST. 1. Marked by ease ; free from e clat', 1 ēklā '; 2 { "elä', n . Brilliancy;
difficulty , discomfort, or affectation ; com ec-lec ' tic, l ek -lek ' tık ; 2 de-lèe'tie. I. a.
fortable ; natural: unconstrained . Selecting, or made by selection ; broad ;
Yielding ; indulgent. 3 . Gentle . liberal. II. n . One who practises selec
tion from all systems, as in philosophy or
eat, 1 it; 2 ēt, t. (ATE or EAT, I et, 2 ét ; medicine .- ec - lec 'ti- cism , 1 ek -lek 'tı-sizm ;
EAT' E ( N ) P , 1 it ' n , 2 ēt'n (sometimes EAT, 1 2 če-lée 'ti- rism , n . An eclectic method or
et, 2 ēt ) ; EAT' ING . I . t. 1 . To chew
system .
and swallow , as food . 2. To consume or e -clipse', 1 1 1-klips'; 2 e-elips'. I. ot. (E
corrode . Il. i. 1 . To take sustenance ;
feed . 2 . To gnaw ; penetrate ; corrode. e - clips 'P , ) CLIPSED 'T, E -CLIPST 'S; E -CLIPS'
- eat' a - bl(eP , 1 it 'a -bi, 2 ēt'a -bl. 1. a . Fit ING . ] To darken or hide by intervention ;
to be eaten ; edible . II. n . Something edi cast into the shade ; surpass ; obscure .
ble. - eat'er, n . II . n . The obscuration of a heavenly
eaves , 1 ivz : 2 ēvs, n . pl. The projecting body by the intervention of another ; any
edge of a roof. - eaves 'drop " , 1 fvz'drop "; 2 hiding, obscuring , or overshadowing. Seo
evs' drop ', ut, & vi. To overhear; listen clan illus. on next page .

1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; qu = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolt, da ; book , bõõt; full, ryle, cûre, bůt,bûrn ; ofi, boy; go, gem ; ipk ; thin, this.
 ecliptic
ejacuia ion . 174
e - clip 'tic , l 1- klip ' tık ; 2 e -elip ' tie , n . 1 . - edg ' ing, n . Anything serving as or at
That plane, passing through the center of tached to an edge ; a border.
the sun , me ed ' i-ble , Il ed 'ı -bl; 2 ěd 'i-bl. I. a . Eat
which con Led ' i - b ] P , / able. Il. n . Something suit
tains the s
orbit of
able for food .- ed ” l-bul'l-ty , n .- ed ’i- bl (e
ness , n .
the earth . e 'dict, 1 i'dikt; 2 ē'diet, n . A proclamation
2 . The ap - Eclipses of the Sun and Moon . of command ; ordinance ; decree .
parents , the sun ; mi, the moon passing ed 'l- fice , 1 ed 'ı-fis ; 2 ěd 'i-fiç, n . A large
path of between the sun and the earth ( e ) , ed ' i- fiss, S building.
the sun and causing an eclipse of the former, I ed 'l-fy, 1 ed ' -fai; 2 cd 'i-fi, vt. & vi. (-FIED ;
around total in the depth of the shadow :m2, - FY " ING . ) To build up , as in religion ; im
the eles the moon in position to be totally prove. - ed " i - fi - ca ' tion , n . The act of
tialsphere . eclipsed by the earth . edifying ; instruction ; enlightenment . - ed ' l
ec ' log, A short ed fi " er , n . - ed ' i - fy " ing , pi .
1 ek log; 2 čc' log , n .
ec'logue, ) pastoral poem . 'itd , 1 ed 'ıt ; 2 ěd ' it, vt. To prepare for
e- con 'o -my, 11-ken 'o-mı; 2 e-eðn 'o-my, n . publi cation ; compile ; arrange . - e -di' tion , 1
(- MIESZ, pl.] 1 . Disposition to save ; fru 1 -dish 'an ; 2 e - dish ' on , n . Number of copies
gality ; cheapness. 2 . Practical, system of a book , paper , etc . , issued at one time.
atic management of affairs. - eco - nom 'ic, 1 ed 'l -tor
edits ; one ed 'i- tar;
, 1 havin 2 ěd'
g charg e i-tor, n . One
of a publi catiowho
n.
ek " o - for I"ko- nem ' ık ; 2 če " o - (or ē " co - ]nom 'ie,
a. Relating to economics ; economical. ed " l -to' ri-al. I. a . Of or pertaining to
eco- nom 'i - cal, i ek "o - nem 'i-kal; 2 éc" an editor . II. n . An editorial article .
nóm 'l-cal, a . Careful; frugal; prudent. - ly , - ly , adv. - ed ' l - tor- ship , n .
adv. - echo - nom 'lcs , l ek " o -nem 'ıks ; 2 èe' ed 'u -cate , 1 ej'u -kēt or ed ' yu -kēt ; 2ěġ 'y
0 -nóm 'les, n . The science of the production eāt or éd’yu -eāt, vt. [-CAT"Edd ; -CAT" .
and distribution of wealth ; political econo ING .) To develop the natural powers ;
my. - e - con ' o -mist, n . - e - con 'o -mize or teach ; train ; instruct. - ed " u - ca ' tion , i
-mise, vt. & ol . (-MIZED ; -MIZ" ING .) To use ej" u -for ed "yu -Jkē' shon ; 2 éġ " ų -for ěd "yu - )
economically ; be frugal or economical. ca 'shon, n . The systematic development
ec ' sta - sy , l ek 'sta - s1; 2 e ' sta -sy , n . (- SIES? , and cultivation of the natural powers ; in
pl. ) Rapturous excitement or exaltation ; struction and training . - ed " u -ca ' tion - al,
rapture . - ec - static, a . Rapturous; enrap a. Of or pertaining to education . - ed ' u
tured . ec - stat' i - calt . - ec -stat' i - cal- ly ca - tiv (es, a . - ed 'u - ca " tor, n . A teacher.
ado. e - duce ' , 1 1 -diūs' ; 2 e -dūç' , vt. E -DUCED ' t ;
ec" u -men 'l -cal, i ek "yu -men 'l-kol ; 2 E -DUC'ING .] To call forth ; draw out ;
ée"yu -měn 'i -cal, a . Of or pertaining to evoke.
the habitable world or to the entire Chris - eel, suffix . Denoting the recipient of some
tlan church ; universal. ec " u -men 'ict . thing ; as, employee, grantee , payee .
- ed , sufix . Termination (1 ) of the past tense , - ee , suffit . Diminutive; as, bootee.
and ( 2 ) of the past participle of regular verbs eel, 1 il ; 2 ēl, n . A fish of snake- like form .
and of adjectives formed on the model of e 'en , ado. Same as EVEN : a contraction .
such participles ; as, hot-headed . - eer, suffix . 1 . Denoting agency ; as, engineer .
ed 'dy, l ed'ı ; 2 ēd ' y . I . vt. & vi. ED 'DIED ; Same as -ER . 2 . Denoting residence ; as,
ED'DY - ING . To move in or as in an eddy . mount
e 'er, 1 ainee
ār : 2 rêr
. , adt. Same as EVER( tracti
: & conon .
II. n . (ED' Dies ? , nl .) A circling current, ee 'ry , 1 i' rı ; 2 ē' ry , a . (Scot.) Causing
as of water; a turning aside ; diversion . or affected by fear or awe; weird .
eldel- weiss, 1 ē ' del-vais ; 2 e 'děl-vis, n . A lef - face ' , le - fēs ' : 28- fāc' , vt. EF - FACED ' t ;
small Alpine plant and flower of the aster EF - FAC ' ING . To obliterate, as written
family , growing up to the snow - line .
characters; wipe out; cancel. -ment, n .To
ef-fect',
e - den ' tate , l 1-den 'tēt ; 2 ēděn 'tāt. I. a 1 e-fekt'; 2 ē-féet'. Id . vt.
Toothless. 11. n . A toothless animal cause ; produce ; achieve ; accomplish .
- e - den 'tat- ed , a . II. n . 1 . A result ; product; consequence .
edge, 1 ej; 2 ēdġ. I. vt. & vi. (EDGED ; 2 . The substance of a statement; gist .
EDG ' ING . ] 1 . To sharpen ; incite . 2 . To 3 . Active operation ; execution . 4 . Fact
move sidewise ; sidle . II. n . 1 . The thin , or reality : following in . 5 . pl. Mov
sharp cutting part of a blade; sharp able goods. - ef- fec ' tiv (es, a . Producing
ness. 2 . A border; margin . - edge 'wise , effect ; emcient. - ly , ado. - ness , n . - er
a . & adı . Having the edge directed forward ; fec'tu -al, 1 e- fek 'chu- al or -tiu -al; 2 ě -těc'
in the direction of the edge. edge 'wayst. chy-al or - tū -al, a . Producing or capable of
1 : artistic ,art; fat, făre ;fast ;get,prēy ; hit , police ;obey, go ;not,ör;full,rûle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt, fâre, fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; î = ē ; î = ē ; gõ ,not,ôr,won ,
 ecliptic
175 ejaculation
producing an effect ; adequate and operative; eg ' o - ism , l eg' o -for i'go-lizm ; 2 ěğ ' o-ſor
effective . -ly , ado -ness, n . - ef - fec'tu ē'go- )işm , n . Self-development and self
ate, rt. (-AT"Edd ; -AT'ING .) To render effec satisfaction as the supreme end of exis
tual; effect; accomplish . tence ; refined selfishness : opposed to altru
ef- fem ' i -nate , l e - tem ' i -nēt ; 2 & - fem ' i - nāt. ism . - eg ' o - ist , n .
I . rt. & vi. (-XAT "EDU ; -NAT"ING .) TO eg / o -tism , i eg'o -Cor I'go -]tIzm ; 2 éğ 'o
make or become womanish ; weaken . II. ( or ē'go - ſtişm , n . The habit of thinking
a . Womanish ; unmanly . - ly , ado. -ness, n . and talking much of oneself ; self-conceit.
- ef- fem 'l -na - cy, 1 e- fem 'ı -na-si; 2 e -fěm ' i
na -cy , n . Womanishness; unmanly weakness . eg 'o -tist, 1 egʻo -Cor I'go -]tist ; 2. ěğ ' o-(or
ef " fer - vesce ' , l ef"ar -ves' ; 2 èf" ēr- věs', vi. ē ' go - tist, n . One characterized by eg
otism . - eg " o - tis' tic, a . eg " 0 - tis 'ti - calt.
( -VESCED ' t ; -VESC ' ING . ) To bubble, as in
boiling ; gush . - er" fer - ves'cence , n . The
e - gre 'gious, l 1-gri'jus; 2 e -ğrē'ġůs, a . Sur
bubbling of a liquid from escaping gas; irre passing ; excessive.
pressible excitement or emotion . - er" fer - ly , ado. - ness, n .
ves'cent, a . Effervescing. e 'gress, 1 i'gres ; 2
ef- fete ', í e- fit' ; 2 e-iēt', a . Worn out; ē’ğrés, n. A going
exhausted ; barren . out; place of exit .
ef" fl -ca 'cious, l ef"1-kē' shus; 2 f " i-cā ' e -gres 'siont.
shůs, a . Having efficacy ; effective ; ef e 'gret, 1 i'gret or
lectual. - ly , ado. -ness , n . - ef' fi - ca - cy , eg' ret ; 2 ē 'grět or
n . Power to produce effect; effective energy . èg'rět, n . A white
ef- fi 'cient, i e - fish 'ent; 2 -fish 'ént, a . 1 . heron , or å plume
Acting effectively ; competent. 2 . Pro or tuft of its
ductive of effects; causative. - ef- fi 'cien - cy, feathers .
n . The character of being eficient; effec E - gyp 'tian , l 1-jip '.
tiveness. - er- fi ' cient- ly , ado. shan ; 2 e-ġġp 'shan. Great White Egret . 1/ 30
ef' fi -sy, l ef'ı- jı ; 2 ¢f'i-ġy , n . (-GIESZ, pl.] I. a. Of or per
A picture or a stuffed figure representing taining to Egypt. II. n . 1 . A native
a person . of Egypt. 2 . The language of Egypt.
ef'fort, 1 ef'art ; 2 ¢f'ort , n . A voluntary | ei'der , l ai'dar ; 2 i'dēr, n . A large sea .
exertion of power ; strenuous endeavor; duck of northern regions. ei'der sduck " 1 .
attempt; achievement. el'der -down " , n . The soft down of the eider.
ef- front'er- y , l e -fruntar- 1; 2 & -frónt’ēr- y , eight, 1 ēt; 2 et. I. a . Consisting of one
n. Insolent Assurance ; audacity ; im more than seven . II. n . Eight units.
pudence . - eighth , 1 ētch ; 2 etth . 1 . a . 1 . Next in
ef-ful'gence, 1 e -ful'jens; 2 &-fůl'gěnç, n . order after the seventh . 2 . Being one of eight
A shining forth brilliantly ; brightness ; equal parts. II . n . One of eight equal
splendor . - ef - ful'gent, a . - ly , adv. parts. - eighthly , ado.
ef-fuse ', \ 1 e - fiūz'; 2ě-fūs', v . (EF-FUSED' ; eight-een ', 1 ēt- in ' ; 2 çt-ēn '.
sisting of eight more than
I. a . Con
ef-fuzep, ) EF-FUS'ING .) 1 . t. To pour ten . II. n .
forth ; shed . II. i. To emanate. The sum of tea and eight. - eight-eenth ', 1
ef-fu 'sion , 1 e -fiū 'zan ; 2ě- fū ’zbon, n . A ēt- inth '; et - ênth ' . I . a . Eighth in order
pouring forth , or thatwhich is poured forth ; after the tenth . II. n . One of eighteen equal
parts.
a literary production ; show of feeling. eight' y , 1 ēt'ı; 2 et’ y . I. a . Consisting of
ef- fu 'sive, I e- fiū 'siv ; 2 -fū' siv, a . Over ten more than seventy . II. n . Eight
ef- fu 'sivs, S flowing ; demonstrative ; gush times ten . - eight' i- eth . 1. a . 1. Tenth
ing. - ly , ado. - ness, n . . (efft. in order after the seventieth . 2 . Being one
eft, 1 eft ; 2 èft, n . A newt; a small lizard . of eighty equal parts . II. n . One of eighty
egg , 1 eg; 2 ěġ, vt. To instigate or incite ; equal parts. - ly , ado.
egs, Jurge: commonly followed by on . ei 'ther , li' thar or ai' thar: 2 ē ' thểr or i' thér.
egg , n . A body containing the germ and I. a . 1 . One or the other of two. 2 .
food -yolk , as of birds, enclosed in a mem Each of two. II. pron . One of two;
branous or shelly covering one or the other. III. conj. In one of
e 'gis , 1 l'jis ; 2 ē 'ġis, n . [Classic form - two or more cases.
GIS .) A shield or defensive armor, as the e - jac ' u - late , 1 l- jak 'yu - lēt ; 2 e - jăe'yu
mantle of Minerva , bearing the Gorgon ' s lāt, vt. & m . [-LAT 'EDD; - LAT' ING .) To
head ; any protecting influence or power . utter suddenly ; exclaim . - e - jac" u - la ' tion ,
eg lan - tine, 1 eg 'lan -tain ; 2 eg 'lan -tin , n . 1 1- jak " yu -le' shan ; 2 e - jåe'yu- la 'shon , n . Ex
A plant of the genus Rosa ; the sweetbrier. clamation . - e - jac' u - la - to - ry , a .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oll ; 1ū = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf,dg; book, boot; full,ryle, cūre, bút,būrn ; oil, böy ; go , gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 eject
eligible 176
e - ject' d , 1 1-fekt' ; 2 e -feet ', vt. To throw a golden opportunity . 2 . An imaginary
out by sudden force ; expel; dispossess . land, rich in gold and precious stones,
- e -jection , n . The act of ejecting ; expul supposed by the Spaniards and by Ral
sion ; something ejected . - e - ject'ment, n . eigh to have existed between the Amazon
A casting out ; eviction . - e - Jeo' tor, n . and Orinoco rivers , South America.
eke, 1 ik : 2 ēk , ot. (EKEDT: EK ' ING .)
piece out: followed by out.
e -lect', ļ l-lekt'; 2 e-lěct'. Id. dt. To
choose by vote ; select; appoint to salva
ekell, ado. & conf. Likewise ; also . tion . II. a . 1. Elected , as to office . 2 .
e -lab ' o -rate , i !-lab ’o -rēt; 2 e-låb 'o -råt. Chosen of God for salvation ; of saintly
I . dt. [ -RAT 'Edd ; -RAT 'ING .) To produce character. III . n . A person or persons
by thorough and careful work . II. 1 elected , favored , or preferred .
1-lab ’o -nt; 2 e-lăb 'o -rat , a. Developed e -lec 'tion, 1 -lek' shan ; 2 e-lee'shon, n .
with thoroughness or exactness . - ly , ado. The act of electing ; a vote ; choice .
- ness , n . - e - lab " o - ra ' tion , n . The act or e - lection - eer . 1 1-lek " Shan - r : 2 e -lee
elaborating; that which is elaborated .
1 shon - ēr , ot. To canvass for votes.
e - lapse ', \ 1 1-laps'; 2 e -lăps', vi. (E -LAPSED ', e - lec' tive, I 1 l-lek 'tiv ; 2 e -lèe'tiv , a. 1 .
e - laps ' , ) E -LAPST'9 ; E -LAPS 'ING .) To glide e -lec 'tive, I Of or pertaining to election .
by ; pass, as time. 2 . Exercising or subject to choice ; op
e -las'tic, i l-las'tık ; 2 elås'tie. I. a.
tional. lec - e- 'tive - ly , ado.
Spontaneously returning to its original e - lec' tor, 11-lek 'tar; 2 e -lee'tor, n . 1.
shape ; springy ; acoommodating ; buoyant. One who elects or votes. 2 . Formerly ,
II . n . A band of elastic material. - e - las' ti one of the great princes of Germany . -
cal- ly , ado. - emas- tic'l - ty , 11'las-tis 'ı-tı ; 2 e - lec' to - ral, a . Pertaining to electors or
élås-tiç' l-ty, n . The property or quality of elections . - e - lec'to - rate , n . 1 . The body of
being elastic . electors or voters, collectively . 2 . Formerly ,
e -late ', 1 1-lēt'; 2 e-låt'. I. ot. (E -LATEDd; the rank or territory of an elector in the old
E -LAT'ING .) To raise the spirits of; ex German empire .
cite . II. a . Exalted or triumphant; ex e - lec- tric 'i -ty, l -lek - tris':-tı; 2 e- lee
ultant. - e - la 'tion , n . A jubilant state of triç'i-ty, n . An imponderable and in
mind ; exaltation. visible agent manifested in lightning,
el'bow , 1 el'bo; 2 elbo. I. o . & di. To magnetism , heat, motion , etc . - e - lec 'tric ,
push with the elbows; jostle . II. n . The 1 l- lek 'trik ; 2 e - lèctrie , a . 1 . Relating to ,
joint at the bend of the arm , or anything produced , or operated by electricity . 2.
resembling it . Spirited ; magnetic ; thrilling . e - lec 'tri- cali .
eld , 1 eld ; 2 ěld , n . (Archaic & Poet.) Old - electric fish , a fish capable of giving an
times ; antiquity ; old age. . electric shock , as an electric eel. - e , motor,
eld 'er, 1 eld ' ar; 2 ěld ’ ēr, a ., compar . of see ELECTROMOTOR , under ELECTRO -. - e - lec '
OLD . Having lived longer ; senior ; older . tri - cal-ly , ado. - e - lec - tri' clan , 1 -lek
- eld 'er - ly , a . Somewhat old . - eld 'est, a ., trish 'an ; 2 e-lče-trish'an, n . 1 . One versed
superl. of OLD . First -born ; oldest . in electricity . 2 . An inventor or man
eld ' er , n . An ager of electrical apparatus . - e - lec 'tri
older or aged cute, ot. To kill by electricity . - e -lec" tri
person ; patri cu 'tion , n .
arch ; church e -lec 'tri-fy, l 1-lek 'tri-fai; 2 e -lee'tri-fi,
officer or min vt. & vi. (-FIED ; -FY " ING . ) To act upon
ister . or charge or become charged with elec
el'der2, 1 el'dor, tricity ; arouse ; startle ; thrill. - e - lec" tri - fi
· ca 'tion , n . The process of electrifying, or
2 ěl' děr, n . A the state of being electrified .
shrub with
MANY e - lec' tro - , l 1- lek ' tro - ; 2 e - lee'tro - . A com
white flowers bining form representing electric in com
and purple .
black or red position . - e - lectro - chem 'ls -try , n . The
branch of chemistry that treats of electricity
berries . - el' . as active in effecting chemical change . -
der - ber " ry , e - lec " tro - chem 'l - cal, a . - e - lec" tro -
n. (-RIESZ , pl.) chem 'l -cal- ly , adv. - e - lec" tro - chem ' ist,
The fruit of
the common el
Red -berried Elder. n . - e -lec " tro -cul'ture , n . Hort. Culti
der . a , the flower, enlarged . vation of plants by the aid of an electric cur.
rent or by electric light. - e - lec'tro - cute ,
EI Do - ra ' do, l1 eldo- rá'do ; 2 eldo-rä'do, etc., see ELECTRICUTE, etc. - e - lec" tro - de
El" do -ra ' do, s n . 1 . A region rich in gold ; pos' it. 1d . it. To deposit chemically , as
1:artistic ,ärt; fat, făre; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ; obey ,go;not,õr;full, rûle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,àpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,gu;mē,gět,prey,fērn ;hit, ice ; i = 2; i = ē ;go,not,ôr,won ,
 eject
177 eligible
metal from a solution , by means of an elec gance , n . The state or quality of being ele
tric current. II. n . That which is so de gant. el'e - gan - cýt I-CIESZ, pl. ).
posited . - e - lec" tro - dep " o - si'tion , n . The el ' e - gy , l el' 1- j1; 2 el' e -gy, n . [ -GIESZ, pl. ] A
process of electrodepositing . - e - lechtro - dy funeral song; a plaintivemeditative poem .
nam 'ic, a . Relating to forces of attraction - e - le 'gi -ac , 1 1- 11' ji-ak or el " - jai'ak ; 2 e - le'
and repulsion , produced by electric currents . ģi-še or čl' e - ġi'åe, a . Pertaining to elegies ;
- e - lechtro - ki-net'ic, a . Pertaining to or sad ; plaintive. el" e - gi'a - cali.
caused by electricity in motion . - e - lec - troll el' e -ment, 1 eli-ment or -mant; 2 . ěl'e
y - sls , n . Decomposition by passageof an elec ment, n . 1. A component; constituent;
tric current. - e - lec" tro - lyt' ic , a . e - lec" . ingredient. 2 . pl. Rudiments . 3 . pl.
tro - lyt' l- cali. - e - lec" tro -mag'net, n . A The bread and wine of the Lord 's Supper.
core, as of soft iron, made magnetic by the 4 . pl. Natural agencies, as of earth , air ,
passage of an electric current through a sur fire , and water. 5 . The natural sphere or
rounding coil of wire, and losing its mag environment. 6 . Chem . A form ofmatter
netism when the current ceases. - e - lec " tro
mag - net'le , a . Pertaining to an electro which can not be decomposed by any
magnet, or to the relations between electricity known means. - el" e -men ' tal, a . Relating
and magnetism . - e - lectro -mag'net - ism , to an element; pertaining to the great forces
n . - e - lec - trom ' e - ter, n . An instrument for of nature ; rudimentary . - el' e -men 'tal- ly ,
measurin g electricity . - e - lectro -mo" tor , n . • ad0, - el" e -men 'ta -ry, a . Of, pertaining to ,
A motor moved by an electric current: the or being an element or elements , in any
reverse of a dynamo. - e - lec - trop 'a - thy, n . sense .
See ELECTROTHERAPEUTICS. - e - lec " tro - el' e - phant, 1 el'i-fant; 2 el'e -fant, n . A
path ' ic, a . - e - lec 'tro -plate , ot . To coat large quad
with metal by means of electricity . - e - lec' ruped with
tro -scope, n . An instrument for detecting tusks and &
the presence of electricity . - e - lec" tro - stat' flexible pro
Ics , n . The branch of science treating of boscis - el" .
electricity at rest, or of frictional electricity . e - phan ' tine,
- e - lec " tro - stat' ic, - l -cal, a . - e - lec" tro 1 el" l- fan 'tın ; 2
tech 'nics , n . The branchor science thattreats blºe-tăn’ tin, a .
of the applications of electricity in the in Of or pertaining
dustrial arts. - e - lectro - tech 'nie , -ni- cal, to an elephant ;
a . - e - lec" tro - te - leg 'ra -phy, n . Telegraphy enormous; un
by electricity . - e - lectro - tel" e - graph 'lc, a . wieldy.
- e - lec " tro - ther" a - peu 'tics , n . Healing by el ' e - vate , 1 el' .
electricity , or the laws, etc ., of such treat l-vēt; 2ère Asiatic Elephant . 1/ 100
ment. e -lec" tro - ther 'a - pyt . - e - lec" tro vāt, 'vt. l-VAT"EDD ; -VAT'ING.) to raise;
ther" a - peu ' tic , - ti- cal, a . - e - lec'tro - type . promote ; exalt ; cheer ; inspire. - el" e - va 'tion ,
I . ot. To copy by electrodeposition . II. n . n . The act of elevating; exaltation ; an ele
A copy , as of a page of type, madeby securing vated place ; front view of a building. - elle
a deposit of metal over the surface from a so va " tor , n . One who or that which elevates :
lution by means of electricity ; the mold thus
a hoisting mechanism for grain, freight, or
obtained is filled with molten metal forming passengers ; also , a warehouse for grain .
a cast which exactly reproduces the original. e - lev 'en , 1 H- lev ' n ; 2 e -lèv' n . I . a . Con .
See STEREOTYPE . ( Electrotyped matter is
commonly said to be cast. See CAST, 1., 3. )
sisting of one more than ten . II. n . The
ee -- lec'
lec' tro
tro --typ
typer, sum of ten and one. - e - lev'enth , a . & n . 1 .
" Ing , nn .. ee- -lec ' tro --typ
lec'tro typ' " ist
yt :. . Next in order aftor the tenth . 2 . One of elev .
e - lec ' trode , 1 l-lek 'tröd ; 2 e -lee' trod , n . en equal parts. .
Either of the two poles of a battery or elf, 1 elf; 2 elf, n . (ELVES , 1 elvz; 2 ělvs, pl.]
A dwarfish , mischievous sprite ; a dwarf.
dynamo. - elr'in , a . Relating or belonging to elves .
e - lectro - ller , 1 1- lek "tro - lir : 2 e -lee 'tro -ler ,
- elf 'ish , a . Elfin ; mischievous .
n . A fixture
e - lectron , 1 s-for
lek holding
'tren ; 2 electric lamps.
e -lěc'tron , n . The e - lic ' ita , l 1- lis 'ıt ; 2 e - liç ' it , vt. To draw
electric charge of an atom : believed to exist out, as by attraction or inducement,
as a separate entity . e - lide', 1 1-laid ' ; 2 e -lid ', vt. (E -LID 'EDD;
na - ry, 1 el'l-1-mos'1-ne-rı; 2 E-LID'ING.) To strike out or omit, as a
ěl' e-c -mos' y -nä -ry. I. a . Of, pertaining part of a word .
to , or dependent on alms; charitable . II. el'i-gi-ble, \ 1 el'1-j1-bl; 2 čl'i-gi-bl, a . Ca
n. (-RIES' , pl. ) A recipient of charity . el ' i - gi-blP S pable of being chosen ; .worthy
elle - gant, 1 el' i-gant; 2 el' e- gant, a . Grace of acceptance . - el" i - gi- bil'l - ty , n . el'l - gt
ful ; symmetrical ; refined -ly , adv. - elle bl (e - nessPt .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book, boot; fyll, ryle, cure, bút,bârn ; oil, böy ; go, gem ; işk; thin , this
 eliminate
empale 178
e - lim 'i -nate , l 1 - lim 'ı -nēt ; 2 e - lim 'i -nät, vt. (-DAT"Edd ; -DAT"ING .) To throw light
(-NAT"EDD ; -NAT 'ING . ] To cast out from ; upon ; clear up . - e -lu " ci -da 'tion , n .
a system of algebraic equations ; remove ; e - lude ' , l 1- liūd ' : 2 e -lūd', vt. (E - LUD 'EDd :
get rid of. - e - lim " i-na'tion , n . E - LUD ' ING .) To avoid adroitly ; evade ;
e - li 'sion , l 1- liz' on ; 2 e - lizh 'on , n . The act bame. - elusion , 11- liu’ son; 2 e-luzhon, n .
of eliding . The act of eluding or escaping . - e - lu ' sive , 1
e - lix 'ir, 1 1- liks' ar ; 2 e - liks' ir , n . An 1- 1iQ 'siv ; 2 e - la 'siv , a . Tending to slip away
alcoholic medicinalpreparation ; a cordial. or escape . - ly , adv. -ness , n . e - lu 'so - ryt.
elk , 1 elk ; 2 elk , n . A large deer of north elves, n . Plural of ELF . - elv' ish , a .
ern forests , with palmated antlers , E - lys ' i -an , l 1 - liz' ı -an ; 2 e - lýg' i -an , a . Be
ell, 11 el ; 2 el, n . A measure of length longing to Elysium ; happy ; heavenly .
els , ſ now rarely used : in England, 45 inches . | E - lys ' i - um , l l - liz ' 1 -um : 2 e -lýs' i- ům , n .
el- lipse ', indl Gr. Myth . The abode of the blessed dead .
el- lips ' :, } 1 e -lips'; 2 -lips', n . An oval. e -ma'ci-ate, \ 1-mē'shi- ēt ; 2 e -mā'chi-āt,
el- lip 'sis, 1 e -lip 'sis; 2 -! p'sis, n . [-SES, vt. l- at" Edd ; -AT" ING . ] To reduce in
1 -siz ; 2 -sēs, pl.] The omission of a word flesh ; make lean or thin . - e -ma" cl- a 'tion , n .
or words . em 'a - nate , 1 em ' a -nēt ; 2 èm 'a -nāt, ri .
el- lip 'tic , lle-lip 'tık , -ta-kal ; 2 ě-lyp 'tie, (-NAT"EDD ; NAT 'ING . ) To flow forth , as
el- lip 'ti-cal, - ti-cal, a . 1. Of, pertaining from a source . - em " a -na 'tion , 1 em ' a -ne'
to , or like an ellipse . 2 . Characterized shan ; 2 èm ' a -na'shon, n . The act of emanat
by ellipsis ; shortened . ing ; an effuence or outflowing , as of the Di
vine Essence .
elm , 1 elm ; 2 elm , n . A shade -tree with manci - pate, 11- man’ si- pét; 2 e- măn ;i
a broad , spreading , or overarching top .
el" 0 - cu ' tion , pāt, vt. [-PAT'Edd ; -PAT' ING.) To set
1 el" o -kiū ' free, as from slavery . - e-man " cl -pa'tion , n .
shan ; 2 el" o - e -man ' ci- pa " tor , n .
kū ' shon , n . e - mas 'cu - late , l 1 -mas 'kiu -lēt : 2 e -măs'
The art of eû -lāt. I. vt. [-LAT "EDD ; -LAT"ING .] 1.
To deprive of masculine strength ; weak
correct ut
en : impair . 2 . To castrate ; geld . II.
terance a . Emasculated . - e -mas" cu - la ' tion , n .
in public
speaking or em -balm ', 1 em -båm '; 2 ěm -bäm ', vt. To
reading ; preserve from decay , as a dead body , by
antiseptics . - em -balm 'er, n .
manner of em -bank ' t , 1 em -bank ' : 2ěm -bănk ', vt. To
utterance .
el" o - cu ' confine or protect by a bank . - em -bank '
ment , n . A protecting or supporting bank .
tion - a - ry , a . em "bar-ca 'tion , n . Same as EMBARKATION .
- el " o - cu '
tion - ist, n. em -bar 'go , 1 em -bār'go ; 2 ěm -bär'ġo , n .
One who is A prohibition of ships from leaving port ;
skilled in or an impediment; a check ,
teaches elo White Elm . em - bark ' t , l em -bark ' ; 2 ěm - bärk ' , vt. & vi.
cution . a , flowers ; b , leaves and fruit . To put or go on board a vessel; venture ;
e- Jon 'gate, li-leq 'gēt; 2 e -lon 'ğıt, vt. & engage ; invest. - em "bar -ka ' tion , n .
vi. I-GAT " Edd; -GAT' ING .] To lengthen . em -bar 'rasst, 1 em -bar' as ; 2 em -băr'as, vt.
e ' lon - ga 'tion , n . A lengthening ; extension . To confuse ; abash ; perplex ; hamper ; en
e - lope ' , li-lõp '; 2 e -lõp ', vi. ( E -LOPED 't ; cumber . - em -har'rass -ment, n . 1. Discom
E - LOP'ING . ) To run away from home posure ; entanglement; dificulty . 2 . An im
with a lover . - e - lope 'ment, n . pediment ; hindrance . (etc.
el' o - quent, l el' o -kwent; 2 ello -kwent, a em -bas'sa -dor, Aetc . Same as AMBASSADOR ,
enquent,i elcontent
Possessed of or manifesting eloquence ; embas
persuasive ; convincing ; expressive of
em S1E82,- sy,
2 .
(-SIESZ, pl.]
lencbe-
An1 em? e aS1t';ld ;2 ? bmºba - gi, m .
1 . An ambassador and his
emotion . - ly , adv. - el' o - quence , 1 ello suite . 2 . An ambassador' s office , mission ,
kwens ; 2 ěl' o -kwěnç, n . Lofty , impassioned , or official residence .
and convincing utterance ; the quality of be em - battled , lem- batºld : 2ăm- bắtºld , pa .
ing eloquent. em -bat ' tldp, ) Drawn up in battle array ;
else , i els; 2 ēls , adv. Other ; besides ; in having battlements. - em -bat' tle, ot.
stead ; otherwise . - else 'where " , ado. Some- em -bed ' , lem -bed ' ; 2 èm -běd ' , vt. (EM
where else .
BED.'DEDD
e-lu 'ci-date, 11-liū 'sı-dēt; 2 e-lū ' çi-dāt, vt. | bed ; EM -BED'DING.) To lay as in a
im -bed ' t .
1 :artistic, ärt;fat,färe ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ;not,ār ;full,rūle;but,būrn .
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,all ; inē,gět, prey,fērn ; hīt, Ice; i = ē ;i = ē; gõ ,not, ôr ,won,
 eliminate
179 empale
em -bellisht, l em -bel'ish ; 2 ěm -hěl'ish , vt. correct, as a result of criticism . - e "men -dal
To ornament; decorate . - em -bellish - er, tion , 1 I"men -de'shan ; 2 ē "měn -da 'shon , n .
n . - em -bel'lish -ment, n . A correction or alteration .
em 'ber , l em 'bar: 2 èm 'běr, n . A live coal. | em 'er-ald , 1 em ' ar - ald ; 2 em 'ēr-ald , n . A
em -bez ' zle , 11 em -bez'l; 2 ěm -běz' l, vt. bright- green variety of beryl; a rich and
em - bez 'IP, SI-ZL ( E ) DP ; - ZLING . ) To ap vivid green bue,
propriate fraudulently . - em -bez'zle -ment, e -merge ' , 1 i -mürj' ; 2 e -mērģ', vi.
n . - em -bez'zler , n . (E -MERGED '; E -MERG' ING .) To rise , as
em -bit 'ter, 1 em -bit'or; 2 ěm -bit'ěr , vt. from a fluid ; come forth ; come into view .
To render bitter , unhappy , or resentful. - e-mer'gence , n . 1 . The process or result
Im - bit'tert. of emerging . e -mer 'sionf. 2 . That which
em- blazon, 1 em-blean; 2 bm- blãºan, emerges ; an outgrowth .
vt. To adorn with armorial ensigns; d Je-mer 'gen - cy, 1 l-mūr'jen -81; 2 e-mēr'
play ; celebrate . - em -bla 'zon - ry , n . ģěn -cy, n . [ ciesz , pl. ] A sudden con
em 'blem , l em 'blem : 2 èm 'blem , n . A dition calling for immediate action .
figurative representation ; symbol. - em " . e -mer' gent, a. - e-mer'gent- ly , adv.
blem -at'ic, a . em " blem - at'l -calt. e - mer ' i - tus, l 1 -mer' i-tus; 2 e -měr'i-tůs,
em -bod ' y , I em -bod 'ı; 2 ěm -bod ' y , ot. & vi . a. & n . Denoting one retired from active
[ EM -BOD ' IED ; EM -BODY-ING .] 1. To put service, but retained in an honorary posi
into bodily form ; express, as in words. 2 . tion .
To unite in one whole ; incorporate : coa - em ' er - y , l em 'ar -1 ; 2 èm 'ēr - y , n . A very
lesce. - em -bod 'i-ment, n . The act of em hard black mineral: used in powder for
bodying, or that which embodies, as a de polishing, etc.
scription or picture. ( To make bold . e -met'ic , tol produce
1-met'ık vomiting
; 2 e-mět'ie .. n 1.. a .
em - bold ' en . 1 em -bold ' n ; 2 em -bold ' n , vt. ) Tending .
em -bo ' som , 1 em -bu 'zam ; 2 em -bo' som ,
medicine used to produce vomiting .
rt. To place in the bosom ; envelop ; em 'i- grate , 1 em 'ı-grēt ; 2 èm 'i-grāt, vi.
1 . cherish . (-GRAT" EDD ; -GRAT" ING .) To go from one
. . 22 ěm
em -boss 't, 1 em -bos'; -bos'. Qvt.
¢m -bos', uise To
to country to settle in another . - em 'l - grant.
ornament with raised work ; cause to I.i. a
a.mEmigrating
agra 'tion. IL. n . Onewho emigrates.
stand out. - em - boss 'er , em - boss 'ment, n . e
em - bow ' er , 1 em -bau 'ar ; 2 ¢m -bow ' ēr , vt . -nens;; 22 èmms'iti-něnç,
em 'i -nence , 1 em ' i-nens nction .n .
& ri. To place or rest in or as in a bower . A lofty place ; hill ; rank ; distinction .
em -brace ' , 1 em - brēs' ; 2 èm -brāc'. I . vt. em ' i- nen - cy . - em 'i - nent, a . High in sta
& vi . (EM -BRACED't; EM -BRAC' ING .) To tion or esteem ; distinguished . -ly, adv.
infold in the arms; clasp ; hug ; accept le-mir ', 1 ē -mir ' ; 2 e -mir ', n . A Mohama
willingly ; comprehend ; include. II. n . medan prince ; a high Turkish official,
The act of embracing; a clasping in the emºis -sa - ry, 1 em’ -SẼ- n ; 2 ẻmºi-gõ -ry , n .
arms; a hug . (- RIESZ, pl. ) A secret agent ; spy .
em -bra 'sure, 1 em -brē'zur; 2 ěm -brā'- e-mit', 1 l-mit ; 2 e-myt, et. (E-MIT'TEDD ;
zhur, n . An opening in a wall, as for a E - MIT TING.) To send or give out ; issue.
cannon , - e -mis'sion , 1 l-mish 'an ; 2 e -mish 'on , n .
em "bro - ca 'tion , 1 em bro -kē'shan ; 2 ěm " The act of emitting , or thatwhich is emitted .
bro -ca ' shon , n . A liniment, or its ap - em 'met, l em ' et ; 2 èm ' ět, n . An ant.
plication . - em 'bro - cate , ot. e -molli -ent, l 1-mol' 1- cnt; 2 e -mol'i - ent.
em -broi'der, 1 em -brei'dar; 2 ěm -brði'děr , I . a . Softening : soothing. II . n . A
v . 1 . t. To ornament with needlework ; softening or soothing application ,
execute in needlework . II. i . To make em | e -mol' u -ment, l 1-mol'yu-ment or -mant;
broidery . - em - broi'der - er , n . - em - brot' 2 e-mol'yų -ment, n . Remuneration ; gain ;
der - y , n . (-IESZ, pl.) Ornamentalneedlework , profit,
or the art of producing it ; ornamentation . e -mo' tion , l 1-mo' shan ; 2 e-mö' shon , n .
em- broll , 1 em- broil': 2 em- brồi ”, ct. & ti . ] Excitement of mind ; feeling : sensibility :
To involve, or become involved , in dis- | sentiment. - l - mo'tion -al, a . 1 . Of, per
sension or strife. - em - broil'ment, n . taining to , or expressive of emotion . 2 . Ca
em 'bry - 0 , l em 'bri- o ; 2 embry - o . 1 . a . pable of emotion , e -mo' tiv (es , a . Marked
Rudimentary . II . n . The germ or rudi by or tending to excite emotion .
mentary form of anything , as of an ani- em -pale ' , ll em -pēl' ; 2 èm -pāl', vt. (EM
mal or plant. - em " bry - on 'ic , a . im - pale ', S PALED ' ; EM -PAL 'ING . ] 1 . To
e -meer ', l 1-mir ' ; 2 e -mēr', n . An emir. put to death by fixing upon a pale or
e - mend ' d , 1 l -mend' ; 2 e -mond', vt. To sharp stake. 2. To fence in .- em -lor im -]
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; ņ = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wọlt,dg ; book, boot ;fựll,ryle, cūre , būt,bûrn; oil, boy; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 emperor
Endymion
180
pale'ment, n . The act of empaling, in either pyr 'e-al, 1 em -pir'i-al; 2 ěna -pýr'e-al, a. & n .
sense of the verb . Celestial.
em 'per-or, 1 em 'par-or or er; 2 ěm 'pēr-or,n . e 'mu, 1 i'miu ; 2 ē'mū, n . A large Austra
1 . The sovereign of an empire. 2 .One lian ostrich - like bird .
of various butterflies and moths. em’ u -late, 1 em? vu
em 'pha-sis, lēt; 2 èm 'yu-lāt, vt.
em ' fa - sisP (-LAT"EDD; -LAT" ING .]
1 em ' fa -sis ; 2 To strive to equal o
ěm 'fa -sis, n . [ -SES, surpass ; vie with .
1 -siz, 2 -sēs, pl. ) A em ” u -lation, m . EI
stress laid upon some fort or ambition to
word or words in equal or excel another .
speaking or reading . Emper - em 'u -la - tive , a . In
- em 'pha- size , 1 em 'fa or-moth . 1/ 6 clined to emulation .
saiz ; 2 ěm ' fa -siz , ut. (-SIZED ; -SIZ " ING .) To em ' u - lous, a . Eager to
equal or excel another ; Emu. 1 /00
articulate with special force ; make distinct
or impressive . competitive. -ly , adv. - em ' u - lous- Ress , n .
em - phat' ic, 11 em - fat'ık ; 2 ěm - fåt' ie , a . e -mul'sion , l 1-mul' shan : 2 e -můl'shon , n .
Speaking or spoken with A liquid mixture in which a fatty sub
-fat’icp,
emempha stance is suspended in minute globules ;
sis ; forcible ; positive; earnest. em
phat'l - calt . - em - pbat/ i - cal- ly , ado. any milky liquid . - e -mul'siv (es , a . of the
em 'pire , l em 'pair ; 2 èm 'pir, n . A coun nature of an emulsion ; softening ; oily .
try governed by an emperor ; a powerful eni- , prefix .
thron
In ; into ; as , enshrine ; en
e.
nation ; wide andsupr eme dominion . en -2 , prefix . In : used chiefly ' in scient ific
(words.
em -pir ' ic , l em -pir 'ık ; 2 ěm -pir' ie . I . a . - en , suffiz . Used (1 ) to form verbs ; as, fatten ;
Experimental rather than scientific . II. ( 2 ) to form past participles in strong verbs ;
n . One whose methods are empirical; as , fallen ; (3 ) to form plural of verbs ; (4 ) to
a quack . em - pir ' l- calt . - em - pir 'i -cal-ly , form feminine of nouns; ( 5 ) to form plural
ado. - em - pir 'i - cism , 1 em -pir' i-sizm ; 2 ěm of nouns; as , oxen ; (6 ) to form adjectives
pir ' i- cism , n . 1 . Quackery ; unscientific ex denoting material; as, woolen ; (7 ) as a
perimenting. 2 . Philos . The doctrine that form of -AN .
all knowledge is derived from experience en -a 'ble , 1 en -z'bl; 2 ěn -a'bl, vt. [EN
through the senses.
em - ploy ', 1 em -plei'; 2 ěm -plöy'. I. vt. enmake
-a 'blp , ) A 'BL (E) DP; EN -A 'BLING .) To
able ; empower .
To have in service ; furnish work for ; I en -act' d , 1 en -akt' ;
use ; apply . II . n . The state of being enmake -acu into 1 en
a -akt'
law . ; 22 . enTo
-åetcarry 1 . To
', vt. out
in
employed ; service . - em " ploy- ee', 1 em " action ; perform . - en -act'ment, n . A law ;
plei- ' ; 2 èm " ploy - ē ', n . One who is employed statute ; the act of enacting .
by another. em " ploy- e ' t , 1 em "ploi-e ' ; 2 en -am ' el, l en -am ' el; 2 en -am ' ěl. I . vt.
ěm "ploy- e' . - em - ploy' er , n . One who em
ploys. - em -ploy'ment, n . The act of em (-ELED or -ELLED , -ELDS; -EL - ING or -EL
ploying ; service ; work . LING . ] To cover with enamel; decorate in
em - po 'ri- um , l em -pö'ri-um ; 2 em -pö' ri enamel. II . n . A hard and glossy coat
ům , n . [-RI-UMSZ or -RI- A , pl.) An im ing , as of the teeth . - en -am 'el -er or - ler , n .
portant trading place ; a mart ; a bazaar or en -am 'or, llen -am 'ar or -ōr ; 2ěn -ăm 'or,
large department- store . en -am 'our, S ut. To inspire with love .
-cage ', 1 en -kēj'; 2 ěn -cāģ', vt. To shut
em - power , 1 em -pau'or; 2 ěm -pow ' ěr , vt. en up
To authorize . in a cage .
em 'press, 1 em 'pres; 2 ěm 'près, n . A wo en -camp't, 1 en -kamp'; 2ěn - eămp',vt. &
man who rules an empire ; the wife or vi. To settle and lodge in a camp ; form
widow of an emperor. a camp. - en -camp'ment, n . The act of
empty, 1 emp_t1 ; 2 emp ?ty . . tt. & pitched
ing. a camp ; a camp ; persons en
.| camp
EMP ' TIED ; EMP' TY -ING . ) To make or en - caus ' tic , 1 en -kös' tık ; 2 en -cas'tie , a .
become empty ; pour out; remove, as Having colors fixed as by heat, as tiles .
contents. II. a . EMP' TI-ER ; EMP' TI en -chain ', l en -chēn ' ; 2 ěn -chān ', vt. To
EST . ] Having nothing within ; without
contents or substance ; vacant; hollow ; bind
chainwith or asn .with a chain ; confine. - en
'ment,
unmeaning . - emp 'ti -ness , n .
em " py - relan , l em " pi-ri'an ; 2 èm " py -rē'an , - chan
enbewit t' d , len chant' ; 2ěn -chånt', vt. To
ch ; fascinate- ; delig ht.
- en -chant'er, n .
n. The highest heaven ; upper sky . - em - One who enchants ; a magician . - en - chant'
1 :artistic ,art ;fat, fāre ; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,go ;not,ör; full,rûle ;but, börn .
2 : ärt , āpe, făt, fâre,fást,whąt, all ;mē, gět, prey , fērn ; hit, ice ; i = 0 ; i = ē ; gö ,not,ôr, won ,
 emperor
181 Endymion
ing- ly , ado. - en - chant'ment, n . The an object ; conclusion ; object ; purpose;
act of enchanting , or the state of being en result. 2. The close of life . - endless. 6 .
chanted ; illusive charm . - en -chant' ress , Having no end . -ly , ado. - Dess , n . - end' .
n . 1 . A sorceress. 2 . A bewitching woman . wise , ado. With the end foremost or upper
en -cir ' cle , 11 en -sûr kl; 2 en cir' el, ot. most ; on end. end 'wayst .
en -cir 'clP ,SI-CL (E )DP; CLING .] To sur- en -dan 'ger, 1 en -dēn' jar; 2 ěn -dın 'ģēr, vt.
round ; environ . To put in danger.
en -close ', 1 en -klöz'; 2 ěn -elös', at. (EN- en -dear', 1 en -dir'; 2 ěn -dēr', vt. To make
CLOSED ' ; EN -CLOS'ING .) 1 . To insert, as dear . - er -dear'ment, n . The act of en
in an envelop . 2 . To fence in , as land . dearing ; an expression of love ; a caress.
3 . To surround . in -close ' 1 .- en - cho 'sure , en -deav' or , l 1 en -dev' ar ; 2 ěn -děv'or. I .
1 en -klo ' zur: 2ěn - e18ʻzhur, n . The act of en - en -dev ' or , S vt. & vi. To make an effort to
closing; that which encloses or is enclosed . do ; undertake ; try . II . n . An attempt
in -clo'suref. or effort to do or attain something ; ear.
en - co mieum, 1 en-kỹ mi -Um: 2 ăn -cô mi nest exertion for an end. - en - deav'or- er , n .
ům . n . -UMSZ or - A , pl. ] A formal ex- en - dem 'ic , 1 en -dem 'ık ; 2 en -dem 'ie, a .
pression of praise ; a eulogy . - en - co 'mi-ast, Peculiar to or prevailing in a locality .
1 en -ko'mi-ast ; 2 en -co 'mi-ást, n . A eulogist. I en dive, l en 'div : 2 ěn ' div , n . A plant or its
en - com 'passt, Il en -kum 'pas ; 2 ěn -com ' blanched leaves : used as a salad .
en - cum 'pas?, Spas , vt. To encircle ; sur en 'do- gen , l en 'do-jen ; 2 ěn 'do- gěn , no
round ; shut in . -ment, n . A plant that increases by growth from
en " core', 1 an"kör' ; 2 än"cor'. I. vt. & vi. within , - en - dog ' e
(EN -CORED '; EN -COR 'ING .) To call for a nous, 1 en -dej'ı-nus ;
repetition , as of a performance . II. n . 2 én -doğ' e -nús, a . Or
The call for a repetition , as of a perform or pertaining to an
ance ; also , the repetition itself. III. endogen ; growing
adv. Again ; once more. . from within , as a
en -coun 'ter, 1 en -kaun' tar ; 2 ěn -koun'tēr. palm .
I . vt . & vi. To come upon ; meet face en -dorselt , etc . See
INDORSE , etc.
to face or in conflict. I . n . A sudden
or hostile meeting ; conflict ; battle. en -dow ', 1 en -dau ';_ 2
ěn -dow ', vt. 1. To
en -cour'age, 1 en -kur'ij ; 2 <n -cŭr'aġ, vt . provide with a per
( -AGED ; - AG - ING .) To inspire with cour
manent fund or in
age or hope ; incite ; promote ; countenance . come. 2 . To fur
- en - cour'age-ment, n . The act of en nish or equip , as
couraging, or that which encourages .
en - croach ' t, l en -kröch ' ; 2 en - eroch ', o with natural gifts.
To trench on another 's limits or rights ; i - en - dow 'ment, n .
The act of endowing :
trude;make inroads. - en -croach 'er, n . - er a fund ; gift ; talent.
croach ' ing - ly , adv. - en - croach 'ment, n . en -due ', 1 en -diū ' ; 2
en - cumber, 1 en -kum 'bar: 2 ěn -cům 'bēr. ěn -dū ', vt. (EN - DUED ' ;
ot. To obstruct ; hinder ; burden . - en EN - DU ' ING ). 1 . To
cum 'brance, n . That which encumbers ; a
invest, as with spir
burdensome addition .
en -cy " clo - pe 'di-a , 11 en -sai"klo-pi'dı-8 ; 2 itual grace. 2. To put
on ; assume; clothe ; Leat and Divided
en -cy " clo -pæ 'di-a , ěn -çý " elo -pēdi-a , n . invest. Stem of an Endo
A work containing information on all en -dure ', 1 en -diūr'; gen , sbowing char.
subjects, or exhaustive of one subject. 2 ěn -dúr', v. (EN: acteristic structure.
- en - cy " clo - pe'dic or - pæ 'dic , a . Of or like
an encyclopedia ; crudite; comprehensive . DURED '; EN -DUR'ING.) I. t. To bear, as
en -cyst', i en -sist'; 2 ěn - sýst', it. & vi. pain , without giving way ; withstand ; suf
fer patiently ; tolerate . II . i . 1 . To have
(-CYST' ED ; -CYST ING.) To envelop or be duration ; continue. 2 . To be firm in
come enclosed in a sac or cyst , as a bullet trial. - en -dur'a - ble , a . That may be en
in the human body. dured ; bearable . - en - dura- bl (e -nessP, n .
endd , 1 end ; 2 ěnd, v. I. t. To put an end en -dur'a - bly , adv. - en -dur'ance, n . Tho
to ; come to the end of; finish ; terminate ; power to endure ; fortitude; durability ; dur &
kill. II . i . To come to an end ; con tion .
clude: result. - end 'ing, 1 end'ın ; 2 ěnd' ing, En -dym 'l - on , 1 en -dim ' ı- on ; 2 én -dým 'l -on , n ,
n . Termination ; end ; conclusion . Gr. Myth . Beautiful youth , forever asleep :
end , n . 1. The terminal point or part of beloved by Diana.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll ; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fyll, ryle, cūre, but, bârn ; 011, boy ; go, gem ; iqk; thin , this.
 enema
entice 182
en ' e -ma, I en 'i-ma; 2 ěn' e-ma, n . [-MASZ en " gi-neer ', 1 en " ji-nir'; 2 en 'ġi-nēr'. I.
or E -NEM ' A - TA, pl. Med . An injection . vt. 1 . To execute by contrivance. 2 . To
en ' e - my, l en 'ı -mı; 2 en ' e -my, n . [-MIESZ, plan and superintend the construction of.
pl. ] 1 . One who cherishes resentment or II. n . 1. One versed in or practising en
malice ; an adversary ; foe. 2 . One of a gineering. 2 . One who runs an engine.
hostile army or nation ; also , such nation en " gi-neer'ing, n . The art of making ,
or army collectively . building , or using engines, or of designing
en 'er- gize, 1 en 'ar-jaiz; 2 ěn'ēr-ġiz, vt. & ri. and constructing public works, as roads, rail
roads , etc .
(-GIZED; -GIZ" ING .) To impel or act with
energy. en 'er - giset . En 'glish , 1 in' glish ; 2 in 'glish . I. a . Of
en 'er-gy, 1 en 'ar-j1; 2 ěn'ēr-ġy, n . (-GIESZ, or pertaining to England, its people, or
pl.] Power to move or change , or to ac its language. II. n . 1. pl. The English
complish a result; vigor; force. - en " er- get'lc , race acollective
race n d a n d.n -ma. n2,.nglThe
ly ish r language of
1 en 'ar- jet' ık ; 2 en "ēr-gět 'ie, a . Full of en England and of the English - speaking peo
ergy ; forceful ; strenuous. en ' er- get'l -calt . ples. - En ' glish -man , En 'glish -wo" man , n .
- en " er - get'l - cal- ly , ado. A man or woman of English race or belongº
en 'er- vate , i en 'ar -vēt or l-nür'vēt ; 2 ing to the English people .
ěn 'ēr- vāt or e -nēr 'vāt. I. vt. (EN 'ER- VAT " cn -grain ', 1 en-grēn'; 2 en -gran', ut. Same as
ED or E -NER 'VAT- ED ; EN ' ER -VAT" ING or INGRAIN .
E -NER 'VAT- ING . ) To deprive of energy or en - grave ', 1 en-grēv '; 2 en -grāv ', vt. (EN
vigor : weaken . II . a . Rendered feeble GRAVED '; EN -GRAV'ING.) To cut or carve,
or effeminate ; weakened . - en " er- va 'tion , n . as a design on metal; carve figures or in
The act of enervating, or the state of being scriptions upon ; impress deeply :- en - gray' .
enervated ; debility . er, n . One who engraves .- en - grav'ing, n .
en -fee 'ble , li en -fi'bl; 2 ěn- fē'bl, vt. The act or art of cutting designs on a plate;
en - fee 'blp, ) (- BL (E)DP; -BLING.] To render an engraved design, plate, or print.
feeble . - en - fee'ble- ment, n . en - gross 't , l en -gros' ; 2 en -gros', vt. 1.
To write in a bold , round hand ; make a
en " fi -lade ', i en" fi-lēd'; 2 ěn "fi-lād', vt.
(- LAD'EDU; -LAD'ING.) To rake lengthwise , formal copy of. 2 . To occupy completely ;
as with shot. absorb . - en -gross 'ment, n .
en - fold ', etc. Same as INFOLD , etc. en - gulf ' t, 1 en -gulf ' ; 2 en -gŭlf ', vt. To
en - force 't , 1 en -förs' ; 2 en - förs', v swallow up in or as in a gull . in - gulf' t .
To execute, as laws. 2. To exact or ob en -hance ', 1 en -hans' ; 2 ěn -håns' , vt. & vi .
tain by force. 3 . To urge forcibly ; im ( EN -HANCED ' t ; EN -HANC' ING . ] To height
press . - en - force 'ment, n . The act of en en ; increase . - en - hancement, n . In
forcing, or the state of being enforced . crease ; advance .
en - fran 'chise, l en -fran ' chiz or en - fran ' e -nig 'ma, 1 1-nig 'ma; 2 e-niğ'ma, n . A
chaiz ; 2 ěn -frăn 'chiş or ěn -frăn ' chiz , et. riddle ; puzzle . - e " nig -mat'ic , - l-cal, a .
Ambiguous ; puzzling. - e " nig -mat'l - cal- ly ,
( -CHISED ; -CHIS - ING .) 1 . To endow with
å franchise , as the right to vote. 2 . To en ado.
- join ', 1 en - jein'; 2 en - jõin ', vt. To .
set free, as from bondage. -ment, n .
en command charge
-joy ', 1 en; -jei'; ; prohibit
2 ěn - joy',rt.. & vi. 1 . To
en - gage ', i en -gēj' ; 2 en -ğāģ', o. (EN
GAGED ' ; EN -GAG ' ING . ) I . t. 1 . To bind
by promise . 2 . To attract. 3 . To oc experienc. e 2 joy
pleasure . Toorhavepleasure
the usein or receive
; benefit
cupy. 4 . To join in conflict with . II. i . Giving, capable
of. - en - Joy' a -bl (eP, en or of
1 . To bind oneself by promise. 2 . To giving, enjoyment. - a . - joy'ment, 1 en - jel'
busy oneself. 3. To begin or maintain ment of -mant; 2 ěn - joy'ment, n . The act
a conflict . - en - gaged ', pa. 1 . Afanced . 2 . or state of enjoying ; pleasure ; a source of en
Occupied or busy . - en - gagement, n . The joyment, joy, or satisfaction .
act of engaging ; a betrothal; an obligation ; a en - kin 'dle , 1 en -kin 'dı; 2 ěn -kin'di, nt. To
battle. - en - gag'ing, pa. Interesting; win en - kin 'dIP, ) set on fire; kindle .
ning. -- en -gag 'ing -ly , adv. -large ',' 1 en -larj';
enLARGED 2 ěn -lärġ', v. (EN
en -gen 'der, 1 en -jen 'dor ; 2 ěn -ġěn'děr , r. ' ING . ] I . t . 1 . To make
' ; EN -LARG
I. t. To bring into existence ; produce . larger ; increase ; expand . 2 . To set at
II. i. To come into being. liberty . II. 1. 1 . To become large or larger .
en ' gine, 1 l en 'jin ; 2 en ' ġin , n . A machine 2 . To expatiate . - en - large'ment, n .
en 'gins, S by which power, as of steam , is en - light'en , 1 en - lait' n ; 2 ěn - lit' n , rt . To
applied to the doing of work ; any power bestow mental or spiritual light upon ;
ful mechanism or instrumentality . - en 'gines impart knowledge to . - en - light'en -meat ,
driv " er , n . (Eng.) A locomotive- engineer . n. Moral and intellectual advancement .
1 : artistic, art; fat, făre; fast; get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,go; not,ör ;full, rūle ;but,börn .
2:ärt,āpe , făt,fâre,fást,whạt,all ;mē,gět,prey, férn ; hīt , Ice ; = ē ; i = ē ; gõ, nðt, ôr, won,
 enema
183 entice
en -list'd, 1 en -list'; 2 en -list', v. I. t. To process of preserving green fodder in air.
enroll for service, as in the army ; gain tight pits ; fodder tbus preserved . stlaget .
the interest and assistance of. II. i . To en - slave ', l en -slėv ' ; 2 én -slāv' , vt. To
engage , as in the military or naval service . make a slave ot; bring into bondage. - en
- en - list'ment, n . slave 'ment, n . Bondage .
en - li ’ven , 1 en -lai'vn ; 2 èn -lI'vn , vt. To | en -snare ', 1 en -snār'; 2 en -snår', vt. (EN
make lively or cheerful; give life to ; stim SNARED '; EN -SNAR' ING.] To entrap ; in
. veigle ; seduce.
enulate
'mi-ty, l en'mi- tı;2ěn'mi-ty, n . 1-TIESZ, en -sue', 1 en - siū '; ? ěn - sữ ', vt. & vi. (EN
pl. ] The spirit of an enemy ; hostility . SUED '; EN-SU ' ING .) To follow ; result .
en - no 'ble , l e -nö'bl; 2 -nö'bl, vt. (-BLED ; en - sure', o . Same as INSURE .
- BLING . ) To make noble : confer a title of en - tab 'la - ture , l en - tab 'la - chur or - tiur : 2
nobility upon . - en - no'ble -ment, n . en -tăb ' la - chur or -tūr, n . Arch . The
structure that rests horizontally upon
en " nui', 1 an "nwi'; 2 än"nwi', n . Listless the columns and sustains the roof.
weariness resulting from satiety.
e -nor 'mous, l 1-nör'mus; 2 e -nôr'můs, a en - tail ', l en - tēl' ; 2 ěn - tāl'. I . vt. To
1 . Extraordinary in size , amount, or de devolve upon a successor; bring upon an
gree . 2 . Wicked above measure ; atro other as a consequence or legacy ; limit
by entail. II. n . 1 . An inalienable in
cious. -ly , ado. -ness , 1 . - e - nor'mi-ty ,
n. [- TIESZ , pl. ] Extreme wickedness; a heritance . 2 . An estate limited to a par
flagrant offense . ticular class of heirs. 3 . The act of entail
e -nough ', \ l 1-nuf'; 2 e-nŭf'. I. a. Ade ing, or the state of being entailed .
e - nuf' P , Squate ; sufficient. II. n . An en - tail'ment, n .
ample supply : a sufficiency . III. adv. en - tanºgle, lien-tan’gl; 2 ăn -tinºgl, tt.
Sufficiently . IV . interj. It is enough ; stop . enhamper
- tan ' g ] P , To catch as in a snare ;
en -quire ', etc . Same as INQUIRE , etc . ; perplex ; tangle ; snarl. -ment, n .
| en ' ter, 1 en ' tar ; 2 ěn ' tēr , v. I . t. 1 . To
ep -rage ', i en -rēj'; 2ěn -rāg', vt. (EN 1
come or go into ; pass through ; penetrate ;
RAGED' ; EN -RAG 'ING .] To throw into a join , as a society . 2. To enroll; record ;
rage ; exasperate. file. II . 1. To come or go inward .
en -rap 'ture , l en -rap 'chur or -tiur; 2 en en ' ter -prise , l en 'tar-praiz ; 2 ěn ' tēr-pris,
răp 'chur or -tür, et. [- TURED ; - TUR - ING .) n . 1 . An undertaking; bold or difficult
To fill with rapture ; delight exceedingly . attempt. 2 . Boldness, energy, and in
en -rich 't, l en - rich'; 2 ěn-rých', vt. To vention in practical affairs. en 'ter -prizet.
make rich ; render fertile ; improve ; adorn . - en 'ter -pris "ing , pa. Energetic and pro
- en - rich 'ment, n . gressive .
en -ro ]l', \ 1 en -rõl’; 2ěn -rõl', vt. To regis en ” ter-tain ', 1 enºtar-tẽn”; 2 ăn"tẹr -tặn , t.
en - rol' P , Ster ; enlist ; record . - en - rol'ment, I. t. 1. To receive and care for, as a
n. 1 . The act of enrolung. 2 . A record . guest ; amuse ; divert. 2 . To take into
en - roll'mentt . (way. consideration ; hold , as an opinion . II. i .
en route, 1 an rat ; 2 än ryt. On the road or To receive and care for guests. - en " ter
en -sconce ', 1 en -skons'; 2 ¢n - seons', vt. taln 'er , n . - en " ter - taln 'ing , a . - ly , adv.
(EN -SCONCED't; EN -SCONC'ING .] To settle en " ter - tain 'ment, n . The act of entertain
snugly . ing; amusement. (enslave.
en " sem 'ble , l an"sä n 'bl; 2 än"sän'bl, n . en - thrall', 1 en - thröl'; 2 ěn -thral','vt. To
The parts of a thing taken or viewed to en - throne ' , 1 en - thron ' : 2 ěn -thron ' , vt.
gether as a whole ; the general effect. [EN - THRONED' ; EN - THRON 'ING . ] To put
en - shrine', l en -shrain '; 2 ěn -shrin ', vt. upon a throne ; invest with sovereign
• To place in or as in a shrine; cherish de power. - en - throne'ment, n .
en - thu 'si-asm , l en - thiū 'zi-azm ; 2 en
voutly ; be a shrine for .
en -shroud 'd, 1 en -shraud ';2ěn -shroud ', vt. thū'şi-ăşm , n . 1 . Earnest and fervent
feeling ; ardent zeal. 211. Irrational re
To cover with a shroud ; enwrap ; conceal. ligious ecstasy . - en - thu 'si - ast, n . One
en ' si- form , l en ' sı-förm : 2 en 'si-fôrm , a . moved by enthusiasm ; an ardent adherent.
Sword- shaped , as certain leaves. en - tbu " sl-as'tic , a . Given to enthusiasm ;ar
en 'sign , 1 en'sain ; 2 ěn'sin, n . 1 . A dis dent; zealous.- en - thu " sl- as'ti- cal- ly , ado.
tinguishing flag or banner ; standard en - tice ' , 1 en -tais ' ; 2 ěn -tic' , vt. (EN
badge ; symbol. 2 . A military or naval TICED ' t; EN -TIC ' ING .] To draw , or at
officer. tempt to draw (especially into evil) ; al
en ' si - lage , l en 'sı-lij ; 2 ěn ' si -lag, n . The lure ; seduce. -ment, n . - en - tic ' er , n .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; afsle ; au = out; oll; lũ = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,da; book , boot ; full, ryle, cūre , båt,bûrn ; dll, bòy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
entire
equestrian 184
_

en -tire ', 1 en-tair'; 2 ěn -tir'. I. a . Com by one; count. - e -nu" mer- a 'tion , n . A
plete : undivided ; unqualified : whole . II. counting : number ; list .
n . The whole. - en - tirely , ado . - en - tire e -nun ' ci- ate , 1 l -nun 'sı-ēt; 2 e -nůn ' ci
ness, n . The state of being entire. - en āt, vt. & vi. (-AT EDD ; -AT" ING . ] To ar
tire' ty , 1 en - tair tı: 2 én - tir'ty, n . 1 . En ticulate ; utter ; speak . - e -nun " cl- a ' tion , 1
tireness. 2 . That which is entire ; whole . 1- n un "81- é ' shan ; 2 e -nün " çi- a ' shon , n . The
en - ti ' tle , 1 en -tai' tl; 2 én -ti'ti, vt. [- TLED ; utterance , or mode of utterance, of vocal
TLING . ) To give a right or title to ; au sounds; definite statement. - e - nun 'ci - a
thorize to receive; name; style . tiv (es, a . e - nun 'cl- a - to - ryt.
ent-ty, 1 en’ti- t ; 2 ăn’ti-ty, n . [- TIESz, en - vel'opt, 11 en -vel'ap ; 2ěn -věl'op ,
pl.) Anything that exists ; a real thing or en -vel'opet, ut. To surround as a wrap
substance . per; enclose. - en - vel'op -ment, n .
en -tomb', 1 en -tům '; 2 én -tom ', vt. en - vel'op, ll en - vel'ap , en - vel'op or en ' vi
To en
place in a tomb; bury . - en - tomb'mer - vel'ope , lõp ; 2 ěn -věl'op , ěn - věl'op or
ěn 've- lõp , n . A wrapper of paper with
en " to -mol'o -gy, i en " to -mel'o -jı; 2 ěn "
to-mol'o- ġy, n . The branch of zoology gummed edges, as for enclosing a letter;
that treats of insects. - en " to -mo- log'l - ca any enclosing covering .
a . en "to-mo-log'lct. - en "to -molo -gist, | en - ven 'om , l en - ven ' am : 2 en - věn 'om , vt.
n . A student of entomology . To poison ; render vindictive.
ep 'tr 'acte , 1 ad'träkt ; 2 än träet, n . The en 'vi-ous, i en 'vi-us; 2 <n 'vi-ús, a. Cher
time between two acts of a play or opera , or ishing envy ; characterized by envy . - ly ,
& musical interlude then performed . ado. -Dess, n . - en 'vi - a - bl (ep, a . To be
en 'trails , l en 'trēlz ; 2ěn 'trāls, n . pl. The envied ; desirable . - en 'vi- a - bly , ado.
internal parts, especially the intestines , of en -vi'ron , 1 en -vai'ran ; 2ěn-vi'ron, vt. To
an animal. enclose ; surround . - en -vron -ment, n . The
en -trance ', i en -trans'; 2ěn -trånç', vt. act of environing ; whatever environs; one ' s
(EN -TRANCED'U, EN -TRANC'ING .) i. To surroundings collectively . - en - vl' rons, n . pl .
transport ; enrapture. 2. To throw The surrounding region ; outskirts ; suburbs .
a trance. - en - trance'ment, n . en 'voy, len ' vei; 2ěn ' voy , n . A diplomatic
en ' trance , l en ' trans ; 2 ěn ' tranç, the 1. agent below an ambassador; a mes
The act, right, or power of entering . senger .
A place or passage for entering . en 'vy, 1 en 'vi;2ěn 'vy . I. vt. & vi. (EN'.
en -trap 't, 1 en -trap '; 2 ěn -trăp ', dt. To VIED, I en'vid , 2 ěn'vid ; EN'VY-ING.) 1.
catch in or as in a trap ; ensnare . To regard with envy ; feel envy ; covet;
en - treat' d , 1 en -trit' ; 2 en -trēt'. tt. To grudge. 2 . To admire and covet with
en-treat d, 1 en-trit
solicit earnestly ; supplicate. - en - treat' y , n . out ill will. II. n . (EN' VIES2, pl.] 1 . Bit
(- IE92 , pl.) An earnest request; supplication . terness or hatred in view of what another
en " trée ' , 1 an "tré' ; 2 är"tre , n . 1 . The act enjoys; envious desire. 2 . A worthy long
or privilege of entering : admission . 2. A ing for a good possessed by another, with
dish between courses. out ill will toward the possessor . 3 . An
on -trench 't, 1 en -trench '; 2 ěn -trench', o. object of envy.
I. t. 1. To protect, as by a trench . 2 . E -o 'li-an , l1 i-oli-an ; 2 ē-ö 'li-an, a. 1.
To make a trench or trenches in . II. | Æ -o 'll-an , ) Pertaining to Æolus, the god
To encroach ; trespass . in - trench ' 1 . - en of the winds.
trench 'ment, n . The act of entrenching ; a 2 . ( e - ) Per
breastwork ; defense ; protection . In - trench ' taining to the
menti . .
en - trust'd, 1 en -trust'; 2 ěn -trůst', vt. 1. winds; pro WA

To give in trust. 2 . To place in charge. In duced,moved ,

trust' t . or borne by TS

ep 'try, l en 'tri; 2 ěn 'try , ni (EN ' TRIES , thewind ;aeri Surle

al. - eolian
pl.] 1 . The act of entering ; entrance ; harp , e . lyre,
Eolian Harp .
enrolment. 2. A place of entrance ; a a stringed in . & , pegs ; b 6 , bb, bridges : c .
small hallway , strument that chords ; d , d , d , roses.
en - twine', 1 en - twain '; 2 ěn -twin ', vt. & vi. gives forth musical sounds when exposed to
To tuine round ; twine or twist together . a current of air .
en - twist' d , 1 en -twist' : 2ěn - twist' , ot. To elon , Ili' en : 2 ē 'on . n . An incalculable
twist ; intertwist . æ 'on , ) period of time; an age; eternity .
e -nu 'mer -ate, 1 -niū 'mor-ēt; 2 e-nû'mēr- ep 'au -let, 1 ep 'o- let ; 2 èp 'a-let, n . A
āt, vt. ( AT"EDD; -AT"ING.) To name one fringed shoulder-ornament of commis.
1: artistic , drt ;fat, tāre; fast ;get, prēy; hit,police; obey,go ;not, ör;full,rule ;but,börn.
2: ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,au;mē,gět,prey,fěrn; hit,Ice ; i= ē; ſ = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 entire
185 equestrian
sioned officers: now rarely worn . ep 'au - ep 'i-sode, 1 ep'ı-söd ; 2 ep'i-sod, n . Ao
lettet. incidental story ; incident.
e- phem 'er-al, 1 1-fem 'ar-ol; 2 e- fěm ' ēr-al, e- pis ' tle, l 1-pis'í; 2 e-pis'l, n. A letter.
e - fem 'er-alp , Ja. Living one day only , as - e- pis 'to -la -ry, l 1-pis'to - le -ri; 2 e - pis’ to
May- la -ry, a . Belonging or suitable to correspon
eph 'od ,flies; hence
1 er'ed , transitory .
; 2 étod, n . A Jewish priestly dence by letter.
vestment. ep 'i-taph , 1 ep'l- taf; 2 ěp'i-tåf, n . An in
ep'ic, 1 ep'ık ; 2 ep 'ie . 1. a . Of, pertaining ep 'i-tai , scription , as on a tomb, in
to , or like an epic ; heroic . II . n . A poem memory of the dead .
celebrating in stately verse the achieve- ep 'i-thet, 1 ep'ı-thet; 2 èp 'i-thět, n . A
ments of heroes ; a heroic poem . descriptive phrase or word , good or bad ,
ep ' i -cure , l ep ' ı-kiur; 2 ép ' i-cūr, n . One added to a noun .
given to dainty indulgence in the plea e - pit ' o -me, l 1- pit' o -mi; 2 e -pit'- -mē, n .
sures of the table . - Ep " i - cu - re 'an , 1 ep ' i A summary . - e - pit' o -mize or -mise , ot. &
kiu - ri' an ; 2 epi- eü -rē'an . 1. a . 1 . Per vi. (-MIZED; -MIZ ' ING .) To make an epitome.
taining to the Greek philosopher Epicurus ep " i -Z0 -ot' ic , l ep " 1 - zo -et' ık ; 2ěp " i -zo-ot' .
or to his doctrine that pleasure is the chief ie , n . An epidemic disease of animals .
good . 2 . ( e - ) Oi, pertaining to , or like an ep " 1 - zo' o - tyt.
epicure. II. n . 1 . A follower of Epicurus. ep 'och , 1 ep 'ok ; 2 èp 'oe, n . An important
2 . (e - ) A pleasure -seeker ; an epicure. point or memorable period of history ; era .
ep' i-dem 'ic, l ep "l-dem 'ık ; 2 čp 'i-děm 'ie . e 'qua -ble , l 1 i'kwa-bl; 2 ē'kwa-bl, a. Uni
I . a . Med . Affecting many in a commu e ' qua-blP, S form ; regular ; even ; steady .
nity at once . II . n . Wide- spread dis - e " qua- bil' l- ty , 1 I"kwa-bil'i- tı; 2 ē "kwa
ease, excitement, influence, etc. bil' i-ty , n . Evenness, as of temper or action .
ep " l-der'mis, 1 ep"ı-dūr'mis ; 2 èp 'i-dêr' e 'qua- bl( e - nessPf . - e 'qua -bly , ado.
"mis, n . The cuticle , or outer skin . e 'qual, l i'kwal; 2 ē'kwal. I. vt. (E'
ep ' i-glot 'tis, 1 ep "ı-glot'is ; 2 ¢p "i-glot'is , n . QUALED or E 'QUALLED , E 'QUALDS; E 'QUAL
(-TI-DES, 1 -1-diz ; 2 -i-dēg, pl.] The leaf ING or E 'QUAL- LING .) To be or become
shaped lid that covers the larynx during equal to ; make equal; equalize. II. a . 1 .
the act of swallowing. Exactly corresponding in magnitude or
ep ' i - gram , 1 ep 'ı - gram ; 2 ep ' i- grăm , n . A value ; neither greater nor less. 2 . Equa
pithy saying or brief poem . - ep " l- gram ble . 3 . Adequate . 4 . Equitable ; just. III .
mat’ic, ep " i- gram -mat' l- cal, a . Pertain n . A person or thing equal to another ;
ing to or marked by epigram ; witty ; anti one of the same rank . - ly , ado. - ness, n .
thetical. - ep " l -gram -mat'i- cal-ly , ado.
ep ' i - lep - sy, l ep' - lep - sı; 2 ép 'i -lep - sy , n . e - qual'l - ty , 1 l-kwel'l-ti; 2 e -kwal'i- ty , n .
A chronic nervous disease characterized (- TIES? , pl.] The state of being equal; exact
agreement; uniformity . - e " qual- 1 - za 'tion or
by convulsions or fits. - ep " l - lep 'tic . L. a .
Pertaining to or affected with epilepsy . II .
- sa 'tion , n . The act of equalizing . - e 'qual
ize or - ise, ot . (-IZED ; - IZ ' ING .) To make
n . One affected with epilepsy . equal.
ep 'i- log, ll ep'ı-log; 2 èp 'i-loſ, n . The equa -nim 'l-ty , 1 I"kwa-nim ' -tı; 2 ē ".
ep 'l - logue, Sconclusion , as of a discourse ,
poem , or play ; a concluding speech . kwa-nym 'i- ty , n , Evenness of mind or
temper ; composure ; calmness.
e - piph ' a - ny, l 1 -pif' a -nı; 2 e -pif ' a -ny , n .
e - qua ' tion , l 1-kwė' shan ; 2 e -kwā'shon , n .
1 . (E -) A festival (Jan . 6 ) in commemo A proposition expressing the equality of
ration of the visit of the Magi to Bethle two quantities . - e - quate ' , l -kwēt' ; 2e
hem . 2. Any bodily manifestation, as of kwặt , tt. [ E -QUATEDd; E -QUATING.] To
a deity . make equal; represent as equivalent; put
e - pis'co - pal, 1 1-pis'ko-pol; 2 e-pYs 'eo- pal, into the form of an equation .
a . Of or pertaining to bishops; governed e - qua 'tor, l 1-kwē'tar or -ter; 2 vækwa'tor,
by bishops. - e - pis' co - pa- cy, 1 l-pis 'ko- pa n . A great circle of a globe, as the earth ,
si; 2 e - pis'eo - pa- cy , n . 1 . Government by midway between the poles . - e " qua - to 'rl
bishops. 2 . A bishop 's office . 3 . The body al, 1 1" kwa- to 'ri- al; 2 ē "kwa- to 'rl-al, a .
of bishops. - E - pis " co - pa 'lian , 1 l-pisko eq 'uer- ry , 1 ek 'war - 1 ; 2 ěk 'wēr.. y , n .
pēl' yan ; 2 e- pis " co -pal' yan . L. a . ' 1 . Per (-RIES2, pl.] An officer having charge of
taining to the Protestant Episcopal Church . the horses of a nobleman .
2 . (e - ) Episcopal. II. n . 1 . A member of
the Protestant Episcopal Church . 2 . (e - ) e- ques 'tri-an , l 1-kwes'tri- an ; 2 e-kwes!
An advocate of episcopacy . - epis'co - pate, tri-an . 1. a . Pertaining to horses or
1 i- pis'ko- pēt; 2 e - pis' co - pāt, n . The once horsemanship . II. n . One skilled in
of a bishop ; a bishopric ; the body of bishops. horsemanship ; a horseman .
1: a = fipal; 1 = habit; alslo ; au = out ; oll; IQ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : woll, dg; book , boot; fyll, ryle, cure , bút,bârn ; 811, bỏy; go, gem ; ipk ; thin , this
equi
establish 186
e 'quis, 1 kwi-; 2 Skwi-. · A combining form e ' ra , 1 i'ro; 2 ē'ra, n . A period dating from
signifying equal; as, equidistant. a fixed epoch ; as, the Christian era.
e " qui-an 'gu -lar, 1 i"kwi-an 'giu -lar; ? ē"- e- rad 'i-cate , l 1- rad 'ı-kēt; 2 e-răd 'i-cāt, ot.
kwi-šp'gū-lar, á. Having equal angles. [ - CAT"Edd : -CAT " ING . ) To root out; ex
e " qui-dis ' tant, 1 i'kwi-dis'tant; 2 ē "kwi tirpate . - e - rad " i - ca ' tion , n .
dis ' tant, a . Situated at equal distances e - rase ', l 1-rēs'; 2 e -răs', vt. (E -RASED ;
from a point or from each other. E -RAS' ING . ) To obliterate , as by scraping
equi- lat' er -al, 1 i"kwi- lat' ar- al; 2 ē "kwi out ; efface . - e - ras'er , 1 1- rēs' ar ; 2 e -rās' ēr,
lăt' ēr -al, a . Having all the sides equal. n . - e - ra 'sure , l 1-rē' zur; 2 e-rā 'zhur, n .
e " qui- li 'bra - tor, 1 i"kwi- lai'brē- tar ; 2 ē " The act of erasing ; anything erased .
kwi- li 'brā - tor, n . A device for establish - ere , 1 ār ; 2 er, prep . & coni. Sooner than ;
ing or restoring equilibrium , as in an before ; rather than . - ere" long', ado. Ere
aeroplane or dirigible balloon . long : before long.
equi-lb 'ri-um , 1 i"kwi-lib 'ri-um ; 2 ē"kwi e- rect', l 1-rekt'; 2 e-reet'. Id. vt. To
lib ' ri- úm , n . Even poise or balance . set upright; build ; establish ; exalt. Il. a .
e 'quine , 1 i'kwain or i'kwin ; 2 ē 'kwin or Upright; vertical. - ly , adv. -ness , n .
ēkwin , a . Of, pertaining to , or like a horse . e - rec ' tion , l - rek ' shan ; 2 e - rec'shon , n .
e qui- nox, l i'kwi-noks; 2 ē 'kwi-noks, n . The act of erecting, or the state of being
One of two points at which the sun crosses erected ; a building or structure.
the equator, when the days and nights are er ' e -mite , 1 er' i-mait ; 2 ěr' e -mit, 1 . A
equal; also , the time of this crossing (about hermit.
Mar. 21 and Sept. 22) . - e " qui- noc'tial, 1 er'go - graph , 1 or'go -graf: 2 ēr ' ĝo-grål, n . An
1 'kwi-nok ' shal; 2 "kwi-nde'shal. I. a . Oc instrument used as an index of mental ex
curring at or pertaining to the equinox. II. citement, fatigue , etc.
n. 1 . A severe storm occurring at or near er'mine, 11 ür'min ; 2 ēr'min , n . 1 . A wea
the equinox . 2 . The equator. er mins, S sel- like carnivore , especially in
e- quip ', 1 l-kwip '; 2 e-kwip ', vt. (E its winter dress of white, with black tail
QUIPPED ' t, E -QUIPT' S ; E -QUIP ' PING . ) tip . 2 . Its fur, used in Europe
furnish ; fit out; dress; array. - e -quip 'ment for the facings of official robes ,
n . The act of equipping , or the state of being as of judges; hence , the judicial
equipped ; a complete outit. office , or its ideal purity .
eg 'ui-page, 1 ek'wi-pij; 2 ek 'wi-paġ, n . e- ro'sion , l 1-ro'zan ; 2 e
1 . Equipment. 2. A carriage, with its ro 'zhon , n . The wearing
horses, attendants, etc. ; retinue .
away of rocks, as by
e 'qui- poise , 1 i'kwi-peiz ; 2 ē'kwi-põis, n . water.
1 . Equality , as ofweightand power; equi e - rot' ic , 1 l- ret' ık ;
librium . 2 . A counterpoise . 2 e - rot' ie , a . Amo
eq'ui-ty, 1 ek 'wi-tı; 2 ěk'wi-ty, n . [-TIESZ, rous; amatory . Ermine. 1 /8
pl.] Fairness; impartiality ; equal justice. err , 1 ür; 2 ēr , vi.
- eq 'ul- ta - bl(eP, a . Impartial; just ; fair . [ERRED , ERDS; ERR ' ING.) To wander from
- ness, n . - eq 'ul- ta - bly , ado. the truth or right; mistake ; sin .
e-quiv 'a -lent, 1 -kwiv 'a-lent; 2 e-kwiv 'a ; 2 ēr'and, n . A mese
lent. I . a . Equal in value, area , force , er 'rand, 1 er'andon
meaning, or the like. II . n . That which sage or commissi ; also ,the going to carry
or accomplish it .
is equivalent.-- e -quiva -lence, 4 . e -quly' er 'rant, 1 errant; 2 ēr'ant, a. Wandering ;
a - len -cyt.
e - quiv ' o - cal, 1 l -kwiv ' o -kal: 2 e -kwiv ' o erratic .
cal, a . Having a doubtfulmeaning ; am er- ra ' ta , n . Plural of ERRATUM .
biguous; questionable. - ly , ado. -ness, n , er -rat’ ic, l e-rat'ık ; 2 ě-răt'ie, a. De
e - quiv ' o - cate , 1 l -kwiv' o -kēt; 2 e -kwiv ' o viating from the wise , natural, or usual
cat, 01. |-CAT'EDU; -CAT" ING .] To use am course ; irregular ; eccentric ; wandering ;
biguous language with intent to deceive . straying . er - rat' l - calf.
e - quly " o - ca ' tion , n . The act of equivo er -ra 'tum , 1 e-rē'tum ; 2 e-rā 'tům , n. (-TA ,
cating. - e - qulv ' o - ca " tor, n .-- eg 'ul- voke, pl.] An error, as in writing or printing .
eq 'ul- voque, 1 ek 'wi-vok ; 2 ěk 'wi-vok , n . er - ro 'ne- ous, i e - rö 'ni- Us : 2 & - rö 'ne- ŭs.
An equivocal term ; a play upon words. a . Marked by error ; mistaken . - ly , ado.
- er, suffix . Used ( 1 ) to form nouns of agency ; - ness , n .
as, maker, knocker, pensioner , etc .; ( 2 ) to
form the comparative degree; as, larger, er'ror, 1 er'ər; 2 ěr'or, n . A mistake; fault ;
longer ; ( 3 ) to form frequentative and dimin - 1 transgression .
utive verbs; as, flutter (from FLOAT). erst, 1 ürst; 2 ērst, adv. 1. Formerly :
1 :artistic,art; fat, fare;fast;get, prēy ; bit, police ;obey ,go ; not,ör ;full,rüle ;but, börn .
2 : ärt,ape, fåt,fâre,fåst,what,al ;mē,gět, prey,fērn ; hỉt, ice; i = ē ; = ē ;go, not,ôr, won ,
 equi
187 establish
long ago; once. 2 . In the beginning. - es'cu - lent, 1 es’kiu -lent; 2ěs'eû-lènt, a.
erst'wbile" , ado. Suitable for food; edible.
e " ruc-ta 'tion , l i'ruk -tē' shan ; 2 ē "rŭe-tā' es- cutch 'eon, l es-kuch 'on ; 2ěs-eŭch 'on ,
shon , n . The throwing off of gas from the n. A heraldic shield .
stomach ; belching . - e - ruct! , e - ruc'tate , vt. | Es 'ki-mo, l es'kı-mö: 2ěs 'ki-mö, n . -MOS ,
er 'u - dite , 1 eru -dait : 2 ěr' u -dit , a. | pl.] One of the American natives of north
Learned ; scholarly . - ly , ado. -ness, n . ern North America : 'also used adjectively .
er" u -di' tion , l eru -dish ' an ; 2 ēr'u -dish ' Es'ki-maut; Es qui-maut (-MAUX , pl.).
on , n . , Complete and various scholarship e - soph ' a - gus, 1 l 1 - sef' a - gus: 2 e -sof' a - gus,
e - rupt' d , 11-rupt' ; 2 e - růpt', vt. & vi. To æ - soph ' a - gus, Sn . The tube through which
burst or cause to burst forth . - e - rup'tion , food passes from the mouth to the stom
n . 1 . A breaking forth , as of a volcano, with ach ; the gullet.
violence . 2 . That which bursts forth , as la va es" o - ter 'ic , 1 eso - ter'ık : 2 ěs ' o - těr 'ie, a .
from a volcano. 3 . A breaking out, as in
a rash . Confined to a select circle ; confidential.
e - rup 'tive, 1 l 1-rup' tiv ; 2 e -růp' tiv , a . Per es--pal'ler,
esho - ter 'l - cal- ly , ado.
l es -pal'yar ; 2 ěs -păl'yēr, n . A
e - rup 'tiys, ) taining or tending to eruption . trellis on which to train small fruits .
- ery , sufir . Denoting a business, place of es - pe ' cial, l es-pesh 'al: 2 es-pesh 'al, a .
business, etc .; as, confectionery .
Exceptional; noteworthy ; special. - es - pe '
er" y -sip 'e- las, 1 er"ı-sip 'ı-las ; 2 ěr"y -sựp 'e cial- ly , adu. Preeminently ; particularly .
las, r . An inflammatory disease of the es- pi'al, 1 eg -pai' al; 2 ěs -pi'al, n . The
skin . action of a spy ; a watching in secret.
es" ca- lade ', 1 es "ka-lēd '; 2 ěs "ea-lād'. I. es 'pi- o -nage, i es'pı-o-nij; 2 ěs'pi-o -naġ , n .
vt. [- LAD' Edd ; -LAD' ING . ) To scale , as a
wall. II. n . Passing of ramparts, etc ., The practise of spying ; offensive sur
veillance .
by scaling. nades" pla -nade ', 1 es"pla -nēd ' ; 2 ēs'pla -nād',
es'ca - la " tor, 1 eska-lē "tor or -ter; 2 ěs'ea n . A level open space, asbefore a fortress ,
lä " tor, n . A moving stairway .
es - callop , 0. & n . Same as SCALLOP. for promenading.
es'ca- pade, l es’ka-pēd ; 2 ěs'ca-pad, n . A es- pouse ', 1 es-pauz'; 2 ès-pouş', vt. [ES
mischievous prank . POUSED ' ; ES-POUS' ING .] 1 . To marry ;
es-cape ', l es-kēp '; 2 , ěs-tāp', v. [ES engage or bestow in marriage. 2 . To be
CAPED ' t ; ES -CAP'ING .) I. t. To flee and come an advocate of, as a cause or claim .
get away from . II. i. To succeed in - es - pou 'sal, 1 es- pau 'zal; 2 ěs- pou'sal. I . a .
getting away from something ; also, to Of or pertaining to a betrothal or a marriage .
elude notice . II. n . The act of espousing ; marriage .
es -py ' , l es -pai' ; 2 es -pi', 2 . ES-PIED' ; ES
es- cape', n . 1. A successful PY' ING . I. t. To get sight of; discover ;
flight; deliverance from
observe. II . i. To keep close watch .
some evil. 2. Issue, as of a Es qui-mau , 1 es'kı-mo; 2 és'ki-mo, n . Same
fluid ; leakage.
es-cape'ment, i es-kēp ' as ESKIMO .
ment or -mant; 2 ěs-fāp '. es-quire ', 1 es-kwair'; 2 ěs-kwir', n . 1 .
ment, n . 1 . A device used A title of office or courtesy. 2. [Eng.)
in timepieces for securing A landed proprietor; squire, 31. A
a uniform movement. 2 . knight' s attendant. (tempt.
The act of escaping. es-say ', 1 e -sē'; 2 ě-sā', vt. To try ; at
es - chew ' , 1 es- chū' ; 2ěs-chu ', es ' say, 1 es' ē ; 2 ěs 'ā , n . 1 . A composition
on some special subject. 2 . An endeav
ot. To shun , as something Anchor Es or ; attempt; effort. - es 'say - Ist, 1 es' o - ist ;
unworthy . 2 ěs'd - ist , n . 1 . A writer of essays. 2 . One
es- cort'd, 1 es-kört'; 2 ēs- capement of who makes an attempt .
eôrt'. vt. To accompany a Watch . es ' sence , l es' ens; 2 ēs' enc, n . 1. The
and guard ; conduct ; con - , a, anchor; 1, intrinsic nature of anything. 2 . Being or
lever or fork ;
voy . ip , impulse-pal existence; a spiritual being. 3 . A solu
es cort, 1 es’kört; 2 ěs 'eôrt, let; lp, locking tion , as of an essential oil in alcohol. 4.
n . A guard accompanying a pallet: r , roller Perfume; scent. - es -sen ' tial, l e -sen ' shal;
person or property in trans- operating the 2 ě -sen 'shal. I. a . Pertaining to the essence
it ; an attendant: safe - balance - wheel; of anything; real; requisite ; necessary . H .
8, escape -wheel.
guard ; protection . n. That which is essential or characteristic ;
es " eri- toire ' , l es"kri-twar' ; 2 ěs" eri-twär', a necessary element. - es - sen 'tial- ly , ado .
n . A secretary ; writing -desk . es- tab 'lisht, l es -tab 'lish ; 2 ěs -tåb 'lish , vt.

1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil; jũ = feud ; chin ; go ; y = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf,dg ; book, boot; fall, rule, cũre, bắt,bûrn ; ðil, böy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
establishment
evince 188
To fix firmly : prove ; verify : ratify : sanc A supposed medium filling all space, and
tion . - er, n . - es - tab ' lish -ment, n . The transmitting the vibrationS OI
the vibrations of light,
IGITU , heat,
ucau
act of establishing ; that which is established ; and electricity . 3 . The upper air.
a residence or place of business ; an organi- e - the ' re -al, l 1 - thi'ri- al: 2 e - thē're-al, a .
zation . Having the nature of ether or air ; light;
es - tate ' , 1 es-tēt' ; 2 ěs -tāt', n . 1 . One 's airy : subtile ; aerial. - e - the're -al- ize or
entire property ; a ' tract of land ; property | - Ise, ot . & vi. To make or become ethereal;
left after death . 2 . Condition ; rank ; / spiritualize . - e ' ther - ize or ise, ot. To
dignity ;means. 3 . A class or order in a subject to the influence of ether .
state . eth ' i - cal, l eth ' i-kal; 2 ěth 'i -cal, a . Per
es- teem ' , 1 es-tim ' ; 2 < s - tēm '. I. vt. 1 . To taining or relating to ethics or morals.
prize . 2 . To hold in estimation ; value ; - eth ' i - cal- ly , adv.
estimate. II. n . Favorable opinion , as eth 'ics, l eth 'iks; 2 ěth 'ics, n . The science
that based on moral worth . of human duty ; moral science ; the prin
es- thet'ic , 11 es - thet'ık ; 2 es-thet' ie, a . ciples of right action ; also , a treatise on
æs- thet'ic , S Pertaining to or loving the the science .
beautiful; artistic. - es- thet'ics, æs- thet' Ethi-opi-an, 1 "thi -õºpi -on; 2 %"thi
ics , 1 es- thet'ıks; 2 ěs-thět' ies , n . The sci ö 'pi-an . 1 . a . Pertaining to Ethiopia ;
ence of beauty and taste; knowledge of the African ; negro . II. n . 1 . A negro . 2.
fine arts . A native of Ethiopia , an ancient region
es'ti -ma-ble, l1 es'tı-ma-bl; 2 ēs'ti-ma south of Egypt, including modern Nubia ,
es'ti-ma -bl}, } bl, a. 1. Deserving of es Abyssinia, etc. Æ 'thi-opt; Æ " thi- o 'pl
teem . 2 . Capable of being estimated. ant: E 'thi- opt.
es'ti -ma-bly , adv. et'i-quette" , 1 et'ı-ket";. 2 ět'i-kēt", n .
es ' ti- mate , l es' ti-mēt; 2 ěs'ti-māt. I . t. The usages of polite society .
(-MAT"EDD ; -MAT " ING . ) To form a general é " tude ' , i ē "tüd' ; 2 e 'tüd', n . A study ; an
opinion about; compute ; rate . II. 1 es' exercise; a musical composition for practise .
ti-mēt ; 2ěs' ti-māt, n . A valuation based et" y -mol' o - gy , l et" l-melo - jı; 2 ét" y
on opinion . - es" ti-ma'tion , l es " tı-mē' měl' o - ġy, n . [- GIESZ, pl. ] 1 . That branch
shan ; 2 és" ti-mā' shon , n . 1 . The act of of philology which treats of the deriva
estimating ; an estimate . 2 . Esteem ; re tion of words; derivation , as of a word .
gard . 2 . The branch of grammar that treats
es-trange ', 1 es-trēnj'; 2 ěs-trāng', vt. (ES of the parts of speech . - et" y -mo- log 'l- cal,
TRANGED '; ES - TRANG ' ING .) To make a. et" y -mo - log 'icf . - et " y -mo- log' l - cal
strange or distant ; alienate. - es- trange' ly, adv. - et" y -mol'o -gist, n . A student of
ment, n . etymology .
es-tray', 1 es -trē '; 2 ěs-trā ', n . Law . A eu " ca -lyp'tus, 1 yū "ka-lip 'tus; 2 yų "ca
stray or unclaimed domestic beast . lýp 'tės, n . An evergreen tree of the
es ' tu - a - ry , l es ' chu- for -tiu - lē -ri: 2 es' chu myrtle family which grows, in Australia ,
(or -tū-la -ry , n . (-RIESZ, pl.) A wide low to a height of 400 or 500 feet.
er part of a tidal river. eu 'cha -rist , 1 yū’ka-rist ; 2 yụ 'ca-ryst, n .
- et . A diminutive suffix, 1 . The Lord 's Supper ; the holy sacra
é " ta " gère ', 1 ē " ta " zēr' ; 2 e 'tä ' zher' , n . A ment; the communion of the body and
ornamental stand with shelves ; a what-not . blood of Christ. 2 . Hence , the bread
etcht, l ech ; 2 ěch , vt. & vi. To engrave and wine in the communion . - eu " cha -ris '
echp, by means of a corrosive fluid . tic, a . eu " cha - ris' ti- cali.
etch 'ing , 1 ech 'in ; 2 éch 'ing , n . 1 . A proc eu 'chre, 1 yū’kar; 2 yu' cěr. I. vt. (EU' .
ess of engraving by means of the biting of CHRED ; EU 'CHRING .) In the game of
an acid . 2 . An impression from an etched euchre, to check an opponent) ; outwit ;
plate . defeat. II, n . 1 . A game of cards played
e - ter 'nal, 1 1-tür'nal; 2 e -tēr' nal, a . Hay by from two to six persons. 2. The act
ing neither beginning nor end ; everlast of euchring or of being euchred .
ing ; timeless ; pertaining to eternity. - e - ter' eu 'lo -gy , 1 yū ’lo -j1; 2 yụ 'lo -ġy, n . (-GIESE ,
nal- ly , adv. Forever , pl. ] A discourse in praise of a person .
e - ter 'ni- ty , l i-tūr' ni- tı; 2 e - tēr'ni- ty , n . eu - Jo 'gl- umi. - eu 'lo - gist , n . The author
f- Tiesz, pl.) 1 . Infinite duration ; end of a eulogy ; one who speaks in bigh praise .
less time; immortality . 2 . That which is - eu ' lo - gis 'tic, a , Laudatory. eu " lo - gis'
eternal or immortal. ti- calt . - eu " lo - gis ' ti- cal- ly , adv. - eu 'lo
e 'ther, li' thar ; 2 ē ' thér , n . 1 . A colorless gize, ot . (-GIZED ; -GIZ 'ING . ) To speak or
volatile liquid , used as an anesthetic. 2. write a eulogy upon . eu 'lo -giset.
1 :artistic, art; fat, făre ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,õr; full,rūle ;but,būrn .
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whąt,all ;mē,gět, prey , fērn ;hit, ice ; = ē ; i = ē ; gõ ,not,ôr,won,
 establishment
189 evince
eu 'nuch , l yü'nuk ; 2 yy'nŭe, n . An or become even or level; balance . Il. a .
Oriental palace official; à chamberlain . 1. Free from inequalities; level; uniform ;
eu 'phe-mism , 1 yū'fi-mizm ; 2 yụ 'fe equal. 2 . Divisible by 2 without remain
mışm , n . A mild expression for some der. III. n . (Archaic or Poet.) Evening :
thing disagreeable . - eu " phe -mis'tic , a . eve. IV . adv. To a like degree ; at the very
eu 'pho -ny, 11 yü'fo-nı; 2 yụ'fo-ny, n . time; fully ; quite ; so far as ; evenly , - ly ,
eu 'fo -nyP , ST-NIESZ , pl. ] 1 . Agreeable adı. -ness, n . - even - tide " , n . Evening .
ness of sound . 2 . Well- sounding com eve 'ning , 1 iv 'nın ; 2 ēv 'ning, n . The
bination of words. - eu -phon 'ic , 1 yu -fen ' closing part of the day.
ik ; 2 yų -lon'ie, a . Pertaining to euphony ; e - vent', l l- vent' ; 2 e -věnt' , n . 1 . Any
euphonious. - eu - pho'ni-ous , 1 yu - fo 'ni thing that happens . 2 . The result of
us; 2 yų- lo 'ni- ús, a . Characterized by any action . 3 . A contingent occurrence .
euphony ; well-sounting, as a word . 4 . One incident in a series, as of games.
eu - reka , 1 yu - ri'ka ; 2 yu - rē 'ka , interi. I
- e - vent'ful, a . Attended or characterized
have found it ) : a cry of exultation over by important events ; momentous.
a discovery , said to have been uttered by e - ven ' tu - al, l 1 -ven ' chu - al or - tiu -al; 2 e
Archimedes, on discovering how to find the věn 'chụ -al or -tū -al, a . Pertaining to or
amount of alloy in the crown of Hiero ,
tyrant of Syracuse . being a result ; ultimate ; final. - e - ven 'tu
Euro - pe'an , 1 yū " ro - pian ; 2 yy "ro -pē'an. al- ly , adv. Ultimately ; finally . - e - ven 'tu
ate, ui. (-AT 'EDD ; -AT ' ING . ) To result; turp
I, Q . Relating to or derived from Europe . out ; happen .
11 . n . One of a European race .
e - vac ' u -ate , l 1- vak ' yu -ēt; 2 e - våe 'yu -āt, v . ev 'er, 1 ev'or; 2 èv'ēr, adv. 1. At any
time; in any case ; in any degree; at all .
(-AT" Edd ; -AT'ING . I . t. 1 . To with 2 . Under all circumstances; always ; per
draw from , as a fortress ; vacate ; make
petually . - ev ' er - green " . I. 4 . Green
empty . 2 . To eject or discharge , as from
the bowels . II. i . To pass or flow out. throughout the year . II. n . A tree or plant
always green . - ev " er - last'ing . I. a . Last
- e - vac" u - a ' tion , 1 l- vak "yu - e' shan ; 2 e ing forever; eternal. - ly , adv. -ness, n .
våe 'yų -a 'shon, n . The act of evacuating or
that which is evacuated . II. n . 1 . Past or future endless duration ;
eternity . 2 . ( E - ) The one who is eternal;
e - vade', l 1-vēd '; 2 e-vād', vt. (E-VAD'Edd ; God . - ev'er-more " , adv. During all time;
E-VAD’ING .] To avoid by artifice ; elude. | always.
ey" a -nes ' cent, 1 ev " a -nes' ent; 2 év " a
něs'ěnt, a . Passing away , or liable to ev'er-glade" , 1 ev'ar-glēd"; 2 év 'ēr-glād",
n . A tract of low swampy land covered
pass away, gradually; fading; fleeting. with tall grass.
- ev" a - nes'cence, n .
e -van 'gel, l 1-van'jel; 2 e -văn 'gěl, n . Good eveI .'ry, 1 ev' ri or ev'or -1 ; 2 év'ry or ev 'ēr- y .
a . Each , as of a number ; all taken one
news; a gospel. - ev" an - gel'l - cal. I. a .
Pertaining to the gospel or to its fundamen by one. II . pron . Every one; each .
tal doctrines ; spiritually minded . II. n . - eve'ry -bod " y , n . Every person ; people
One who holds evangelical doctrines. ev" an in general. - every sday" , a . Suitable for
gel'ict. - ev "an - gel’l - ral-ly , adv. - e - van ' every day ; ordinary ; usual. - every - thing ,
gel- ism , n . Zeal in spreading the gospel. n. Each one of a number of things; all that
e - yan 'gel- ist, n . 1 . A traveling revivalist. exists ; something supremely important.
2 . One of the four writers of the Gospels. eve'ry - where " , ado. At or in every place .
e - yap ' o - rate , 1 l -vap ' o -rēt ; 2 e - văp ' o -rāt, e - vict ' d , 1 l- vikt' ; 2 e - viet', vt. To dis
possess by legal process ; oust ; expel. - e - vic' .
ot. & vi. (-RAT"EDD; -RAT"ING .) To turn tion , n . The act of evicting ; forcible eject
into vapor, as by heat; dry ; pass off like
vapor. - e - vap " o - ra 'tion , n . The act or ment.
process of evaporating . - e - vap 'o - ra " tor, n . ev 'i-dence, l ev'ı-dens; ? ěv 'i-děnç, n .
An apparatus for drying substances, as Fact on which a judgment is based ; proof.
fruits . - ev'l-dent, a. Plain ; manifest; obvious.
e - va 'sion , l 1-vē'zan ; 2 e-vā’zhon, n . The -ly, adv. - ey ' i - den ' tial, a . of the nature
act, means, or result of evading ; equivo of evidence ; indicative. - ly , adv.
cation ; subterfuge . - e - ya 'siv (es , a . Tend e 'yil, l i' vl; 2 ē 'vl. I . a . Morally bad :
ing or seeking to evade ; marked by evasion , wicked ; injurious; calamitous; sorrowful.
- ly , adv. - ness , n . II . n . Wicked conduct; moral deprav
eve, 1 iv ; 2 ēv , n . 1. The evening before a ity ; affliction ; calamity. III. adv. In an
festival; evening or time immediately pre evilmanner.
ceding any event. 2. (Poet.) Evening . e -vince ', 1 1-vins'; 2 e -vinç',vt. [E -VINCED' ';
I. vi. & vi. To make
e ' ven , 1 i'vn ; 2 ē'vn. E -VINC' ING.] To show plainly : prove.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out; oil; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : woll, dg ; book , boot; full, rule , cûre, bắt,bûrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; iņk ; thin, this.
eviscerate
exertion
e - vis 'cer -ate, l 1-vis ' ar -ēt; 2 e -vis' ēr -āt, vt.
(-AT"Edd ; -AT ' ING .) To disembowel. - e - vis"
cer- a 'tion , n .
e -yoke', 1 1-vōk '; 2 e -vök ', vt. ( E -VOKED't ;
E - VOK 'ING .) To call forth or out.
eyło - lu ' tion , l ey " - liū ' Shan : 2ěy " O -Jū '-
shon , n . The act of evolving ; development.
e - volve ', 11 l- velv ' ; 2 e - vólv ', vt. & vi.
e - volv 's, ) [ E -VOLVED ', E-Volvd's; E -volv '
ING.) To unfold ; develop .
ewe, l yū ; 2 yu , n . A female sheep .
ew 'er, 1 yū 'ar ; 2 yu 'ěr , n . A wide
mouthed water-pitcher.
er - , prefix . Out; out of; oft ; beyond : used
also with privative and intensive force .
Prefixed to a word denoting office , it indi
cates one who formerly occupied the posi
tion ; as, et- President.
ex-act', 1 egz-akt'; 2 éğz- šet'. Id. vt. To
compel the payment of; extort ; demand .
II. a . Perfectly conformed to a stand
ard ; precise ; accurate ; methodical. - ex - act'
ing, pa. Making unreasonable demands;
taxing. - ex -ac' tion , 1 egz-ak ' shan ; 2 egz
šeshon , n . - er -act'iy , adv. - ex -act 'ness, n .
ex -act'i - tudet.
ex-ag 'ger-ate , 1 egz-aj' ar -ēt;2ěğz-öğ’ ēr-āt,
vt. & vi. [-AT "Edd; -AT " ING .) To repre
sent extravagantly ; make statements be
yond fact. - ex - ag" ger - a ' tion , n . The act
of exaggerating ; overstatement; hyperbole .
ex -alt ' d , 1 egz- ölt' ; 2 égz -alt', v . I . t. To
raize ; magnify ; glorify ; elate . II. i . To
produce exaltation ; promote . - ex" al- ta '
tion , r . Elevation ; promotion ; elation .
ex-am 'ine, 1 egz-am 'ın ; 2 ěğz-ım ' in , vt.
ex -am 'ins, (- IN (E )D8; -IN -ING.) To inves
tigate critically ; scrutinize; test; question .
- er-am " i - na 'tion , n .
ex -am 'ple, l 1 egz-am 'pl;2ěğz-åm 'pl, n . 1 .
ex-am 'plp , J A copy; sample ; illustration ;
precedent; warning. 2. A problem to be
solved .
ex-as'per-ate, 1 egz-as'par-ēt; 2 ěğz -ăs'
pēr - it , vt. (-AT"EDD ; -AT"ING . ) To anger;
enrage; intensity ; inflame. - ex - as" per - al
tion , n . Extreme anger ; rage; intensity
ex 'ca - sate , 1 eks'ka- vēt; 2 ěks'ca -vāt, vt. | ex-cise ' , 1 ek -saiz'; 2_ ěk -çis', ot. (EX
( -VAT"Edd; -VAT "ING . ) To dig into ; make
digging out ; remove or uncoSver
b yer by
by
digging . - ex " ca - va 'tion , n . A digging out;
a cavity ; hollow . - ex' ca - va " tor , n .
ex - ceed ' d , 1l ek - sid '; 2 ek - çēd ' , vt. To go
ex- cede 's , beyond ; surpass . - ex- ceed 'ing ,
pa . Greater than usual; surpassing . - ex
ceed 'ing- ly, ado. Extremely ; remarkably .
ex- cel ' , l ek -sel' ; 2 ēk - çěl' , vt. & vi. (EX
CELLED ', EX -CELD ' S ; EX -CEL'LING .) To be
superior to ; be more excellent than ; be or
do more or better ; surpass. - ex' cel- lence , n .
1: artistic ,art;fat,fare ;fast ; get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,gā; not,ör; full,rūle ;but, børn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all ;mē,gět,prey,fērn; bīt, ice ; i = 0 ; i = ē ; gõ,uốt, ôr,won ,
190
Posse ssion of eminentiy good qualities; a su
perior trait . - ex ' cel -len - cy , n . f-CIESZ, pl.]
1 . An honorary title . 2 . Excellence . - ex'
cel- lent, a . Having good qualities in a high
degree . - ly , ado.
ex - cel' si- or, 1 ek - sel' si- or: 2 ek -cel' si- or.
I. a. Still higher; ever upward . II. n . A
packing -material composed of long, fine
wood - shavings.
ex -cept', 1 ek -sept'; 2 ēk- çěpt'. Id. vt. &
vi . To leave out; omit ; object ; take ex
ception (to ). II. prep . With the excep
tion of. III. conj. 'if not that ; unless,
- ex - cept’ing, prep . & conj. Except.
ex - cep ' tion , l ek -sep ' shan ; 2 ēk -çěp 'shon ,
n . The act of excepting, or that which
is excepted ; exclusion . - ex- cep' tion - a - bl(ep ,
a . Open to exception or objection . - ex -cep 's
tion -al, a . Unusual or uncommon ; superior.
ex- cerpt' , l ek -sürpt' ; 2 ek -çērpt', n . An
extract , as from a book .
ex -cess', 1 ek -ses'; 2 k -çěs', n . 1. That
which passes the due limit. 2 . Inordi.
nate gratification . 3 . The amount by
which one thing is greater than another ;
overplus. - ex - ces'siv (es, a . Exceeding the
proper amount or degree ; immoderate ; ex .
treme. - ly , ado. - ness , n .
e - change , 1 eke- chūni : 2 Eks- chăng , p.
( EX - CHANGED ' ; EX -CHANG' ING . ] I . t. To
part with in return for something else ;
barter ; interchange. II. i. To be given
or received in exchange ; make an ex
change.
ex- change', n . 1. The act of exchanging
or that which is exchanged ; barter ; trade .
2 . Change. 3 . Any transfer of value, as
by credits, drafts, etc. , or the rate at
which it is effected . 4 . A place where
merchants effect exchanges . 5. A cen
tral telephone -office . - ex - change " a - bu 'l - ty ,
n . - ex - change 'a - bl (eP, l eks- chenj' a - bl ; 2
ěks- chàng ' a - bl, a . That may be exchanged .
ex - cheg 'uer, 1 eks- chek ' ar ; 2 ěks-chěk 'ēr,
n . 1 . The treasury of a state ; finances ;
pecuniary resources . 2 . (E -) {Eng.) A
court of revenue .
CISED ' ; EX -CIS'ing .) To cut out or off.
T- i ex- et' ston , n . The removal of a part; ex
rpation .
[able .
ex - cise' , ot. To tax . - ex - cts ' a - ble , a . Tax
ex - cise' , n . A charge levied upon com
modities, especially upon liquors.
ex -cite ', i ek -soit'; 2 ěk -çīt', ot. {EX
CIT' Edd ; EX CIT ING .) To agitate ; stimu
late ;bring about, as by stimulating. - ex -clt" .
a - biri - ty , n . - ex - cita - ble' , a . Easily ex
cited . - ex - cl'tant, 1 ek - soi'tant; 2ěk - çf' tant.
I. a . Adapted to excite or stimulate . II. n . A
 eviscerate
191 exertion
stimulant. - es - cite ment, n . 1. Theact of ex plea in extenuation of an offense, neglect ,
citing , or that which excites. 2 . The state of or failure ; apology . 2 . The act of excus
being excited . ex " ci -ta 'tiont. - ex - cit' er, n . ing. 3 . A reason for excusing .
ex- claim ' , l eks- klēm ' ; 2 eks- elām ', vt. &
vi. To cry out abruptly or with passion . ex 'e -crate, 1 eks'ı-krēt; 2 eks'e -erāt, vt.
(-CRAT "Edd; -CRAT' ING .) To curse ; detest .
- ex" cla -ma'tion , n . Sudden outcry ; an - ex ' e - cra -bl(eP, a . Worthy of execration ;
emphatic expression ; an interjection . - er abominable . - ex'e - cra - bly , adv.- ex" e
clam ' a - to - ry, a . 1 . Of the nature of excla
cra ' tion , n . 1 . The act of execrating : im
mation . 2 . Given to the use of exclamation . precation
ex -clude ' , leks-klūd' ; 2ěks- clud', vt. (EX . 2 . An accursed thing .
ex ' e - cute , 1 eks' -kiūt: 2 ěks' e - eüt, 0 .
CLUD ' EDO ; EX -CLUD 'ING. ] To shut out ; (-CUT "EDD ; - CUTTING .] I . t . 1 . To effect ;
debar ; reject; eject . - ex -clu 'sion , 1 eks-klü ' accomplish . 2 . To put to death accord
zan : 2ěks elu 'zhon , n . The act of excluding ,
or the state of being excluded ; that which is ing to legal sentence . II. i . To accom
excluded . - ex - clu ' sive, 1 eks -klū ' sıv ; 2 ěks plish something . - ex - ec' u - tor , 1 egz -ek 'yu
elu 'siv , a . Excluding or tending to exclude ter; 2 éſz -ée'yų - tor, n . One appointed to
as from social relations . -ly , adv. - ness , n . execute a will. - ex -ec' u - to - ry , a . Pertain
ex -cog ' l- tate, l eks-kej'ı- tēt ; 2ěks- cog 'i ing to execution ; executive : administrative.
tāt, vt. [- TAT"EDU: - TAT' ING . ) To think - ex -ec' u - trix, n . A woman who serves as
out carefully ; devise. - ex - cog" l - ta 'tion , n . an executor .
ex" com -mu 'ni- cate , l eks"ko -miū 'ni-kēt ; ex" e -cu 'tion , 1 eks"ı-kiū'shan ; 2 eks"e
2 ēks-ev -mū' ni -eāt, ot. [-CAT"Edd ; -CAT" cū 'shon , n . The act of executing ; per
ING . ) To cut off from church -member formance ; enforcement; signing , as of a
ship and communion ; exclude; expel. deed ; capital punishment; a judicial writ.
- ex" com -mu" ni- ca 'tion , n . The act of - ex" e - cu ' tion - er, n . One who executes a
excommunicating, or the state of having death sentence .
been excommunicated . ex -ec ' u - tive, 11 egz- ek ' yu - tiv ; 2 &ğz- ěc'
ex-ec ' u -tive, ) yụ-tiv. I. a . . Having the
ex - co ' ri-ate , l eks-ko 'ri-ēt ; 2 ěks-cö ' ri-āt,
ot. [-AT" EDD ; -AT" ING . To strip off the power or capacity of executing ; adminis
skin or covering of; abrade ; gall. - ex -co" rl trative. II. n . A person or body that
a ' tion , n . executes the law .
ex'cre- ment, 1 eks’kri-ment; 2 ēks' cre - ex" e -ge ' sis, 1 eks "ı- ji' sis ; 2 eks" e- ġē'sis , n .
měnt, n . Refuse matter discharged from [ -SES , 1 -siz ; 2 -sēs , pl. ] Explanation or
an animalbody ; feces ; dung . interpretation , as of the Bible . - ex " e -get'lc,
er-cres ' cence, i eks-kres'ens; 2 ēks 1 eks" ı- jet'ık ; 2 éks" e -gět'ie, a . Pertaining
erěs'ěnç, n . An unnatural outgrowth . to exegesis ; expository ; explanatory. ex " e
ex - crete ', l eks-krit ' ; 2 ēks- erēt' , vt. get'l - calt.
(EX
CRET'Edd ; EX -CRET'ING .) To throw off, ex -em 'plar, 1 egz -em 'plar; 2 éğz -ěm 'plar,
as waste matter . - ex- cre 'tion , n . The act n. A model ; pattern ; example ; specimen .
of excreting ; matter excreted . - ex 'em - pla -ry, 1 egz' em -plē- ri; 2 égz' ěm
ex- cru 'ci- ate , l eks -krū ' shi-ēt; 2 eks- eru ' pla -ry, a . Serving as a model or a warning .
chi-át, vt CATED d . - AT ' Ing .) To in Act ex - em 'pli- fy , 1 egz -em ' pli -fai; 2 eğz-éni'
extreme pain upon ; torture. - ex - cru " ci- a ' pli - fi, rt. (- FIED , 1 -faid , 2 - fid ; -FY " ING . ]
tion , n . To explain by example ; illustrate . - ex - em " .
ex-cul'pate, 1 eks-kul'pēt; 2 eks-cŭl'pāt, pli - fi - ca 'tion , n . The act of exemplifying :
ot. [-PAT"Edd; -PAT" ING ] To exoner an example .
ate ; excuse . - ex " cul-pa' tion , n . - ex- cul' ex empt' ,, 11 egz
ex--empt' -empt' ;: 22 egz - empt' .
egz-empt Id .
pa - to - ry , a . vt. To free or excuse , as from some
ex -cur' sion , l eks-kūr' shan ; 2 éks-eur' obligation . II. a . Free ; clear : exchised .
shon , n . 1. A short journey ; trip for III. n . One who is exempt. - ex - emp'tion ,
pleasure . 2. A body of excursionists . 1 egz-emp' shan ; 2 ěğz- ěmp'shon , n . Free
3. A digression . - ex - eur' sív (es, a . Wan dom ; immunity .
dering ; desultory ; digressive . - ly , adu.
overlovt. ex 'er-cise, l eks'ar -saiz ; 2 ēks' ěr -çiş, 0.
ex cuse ',' . 1'Eeks-kiūz'
es--cuse X-CUS' ING.) to eūg',
; 2 éks- par
ok ; (EX ( -CISED ; -CIS " ING . I . t. 1 . To exert ;
CUSED ' ; EX -CUS'ING .] 1. To exculpate ; train by practise . 2 . To make anxious .
vindicate : justify . 2 . To overlook ; par II. i. To take exercise .
cise;, nro.cz- üActivity
ex'er -cise
don . 3. To release from a service , demand , ex'er- rt'; 2 é;īzpractise faculty .:
a force o;rtraining
or claim . - ex - cus' a -ble , a . Admitting of ex -ert'd , 1 egz -ürt' ; 2 égz -ērt', vt. To put
excuse or pardon ; justifiable . - ex - cus' a - forth , or put in action , as force or faculty .
bly , ado. - ex - er 'tion , 1 egz- ür' shan ; 2 égz -ēr'shon ,
ex -cuse ', 1 eks-kiūs' ; 2 eks- cūs', n . 1. A n . Vigorous action ; a strong effort.
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg; book , boot; fựll , rule, cũre , bắt,bûrn ; vil, boy; ĝo, gem ; işk ; thin , this .
exeunt
explore 192
ex'e-unt, 1 eks'ı-unt; 2 eks'e-ŭnt. Plural raelites from Egypt. 3. (E -) The second
of EXIT , he goes out; a stage direction . book of the Old Testament.
ex'e - unt om 'nes, all go off or out. ex 'o -gen, 1 eks'o -jen ; 2 ěks'o-gěn , n . Bot.
ex- hale ', l eks-hēl' ; 2 ēks-bāl', vt. & vi. A plant
(EX -HALED ' ; EX -HAL' ING . ) To breathe which in
P 1
forth ; send out, as vapor or perfume; creases in
emit ; evaporate . - ex"ha - la 'tion , n . A size by suc
breathing out ; anything exhaled ; a vapor ; cessive ad
fume. ditions or
er-haust'd , 1 egz-öst'; 2 ěğz-ast', vt. 1. rings on
To draw off entirely ; empty ; drain . 2 . the outside
To reduce ; weaken . 3 . To examine on of the
discuss to theuttermost. - ex - haust' l -bl(ep , wood , next
a . - ex -haus' tion , 1 egz-ās' chan ; 2 égz -88' the bark.
chon , n . The act of exhausting , or the state - ex -og ' e - 2 Video Exogen .
of being exhausted ; weakness ; fatigue. nous, l eks- 1 . Vertical section of an exoge
ex - haus' tiv (es , a . Exhausting ; tending to oi' i - nus ; 2 nous stem . 2 . Cross- section . (Let
exhaust. -ly , ado. - ex -haust Tess, a . In ěks - oġ 'e - ters apply to both figures.) P.
exhaustible. nús, a . 1. pith ; m , medullary sheath ; h,
ex-hib ' it, 1 egz-ib'it; 2 égz-lb 'it. Id . vt. & Pertaining heart- wood , representing the
vi. To present to view ; show ; display . to or like an rings of growth of three succes
d
onc.umAny ts exhib hited
sive years (1 , 2 , 3 ) ; 8 , sapwood ;
&II.
a documentezesorobjecbitn.orTmarked
hi-object hobjec a suse
e afted ;for oeas
s
; Originating C, cambium layer ; b , bark .
evidence . - ex" hi-bi'tion , i eks" l-bish ' an ; or growing from without.
2 eks "i-bish 'on , n . 1 . The act of exhibiting ; ex -on ' er -ate , 1 egz -on 'ar-ēt; 2ěğz -on ' er -at,
display . 2 . Anything exhibited ; a show . vt. [- AT " Edd; -AT 'ING . ] 1 . To vindicate
ex -hib 'l - tor, n. One who exhibits . ex from accusation . 2 . To free , as from
hib 'it - erf. a responsibility. - ex -on " er - a ' tion , n .
ex-hil' a - rate , 1 egz -il' a -rēt ; 2 egz- il' a - rāt, ex -or 'bi- tance , 1 egz -ör'bi-tans; 2ěğz- ôr'
vt. [-RAT "Edd ; RAT" ING .) To enliven ; bi-tanç, n . Excessiveness ; extravagance .
cheer ; stimulate. - ex - hilla - rant. I. a . - ex -or'bi- tant, a . Excessive, as a price or
Causing exhilaration . II. n . Something charge ; extravagant. - ly , ado.
that exhilarates. - ex -hil " a - ra 'tion , n . ex 'or - cise, l eks'er -saiz ; 2 eks' or - çiş, 0 .
ex - hort ' d , 1 egz -ört' : 2 egz- ôrt', 0 . I . t. ( -CISED ; -CIS " ING . ) I. t. To cast out
To urge earnestly to well-doing ; advise ; (an evil spirit ) . II. i . To use or prac
admonish . II. i . To deliver or prac tise exorcisms. - ex'or- cism , 1 eks'er -sizm ;
tise exhortation. - ex " hor - ta 'tion , n . The 2ěks'or- cism , n . The act of exorcising evil
act of exhorting; earnest advice ; admoni spirits. - ex'or- cist, n .
tion . - ex - horter , 1 egz - ört' ar ; 2ěğz ex-or 'di-um , 1 egz-ör'dı-um ; 2 ēģz-ôr'di.
ôrt' ēr , n . ům , n . (-umsz or - A, pl.] An introduce
ex-hume', l eks-hiūm '; 2 ěks-hüm ', vt. tion , as of a discourse ; prelude. .
(EX -HUMED ' ; EX -HUM 'ING .] To dig up ; Leyllo - terlic . l eks" o -ter'ik ; 2 ēks' o- těr'ie , a .
disinter. - ex"hu -ma' tion , n . Belonging to the outside world : opposed
ex ' i- gen - cy, l eks' ı-jen -sı; 2 éks'i -ġen - cy , to esoteric.
ex " o - ter' i- calt.
(-CIES?, pl.] The state of being urgent; ex -ot 'ic, 1 eks-et'ık ; 2 eks-ot'ie. 1. a. Of
& pressing necessity . ex 'l -gencef. - ex 'l
gent, a . Demanding immediate aid or ac foreign origin . II . n . Something not
native, as a plant.
tion ; urgent; pressing.
ex ' ile , l eks'ail ; 2 čks' īl. I . vt. (EX 'ILED ; ex -pand 'd, i eks-pand '; 2 eks-pånd ', ut,
& vi. To enlarge; swell ; spread out.
EX' IL - ING .) To banish . II . n . 1 . Ban - ex- panse', l eks- pans'; 2 eks-påns', n .
ishment; expatriation . 2 . One driven or
That which lies spread out; a vast continuous
wandering away from country or home. area . - ex - pan " si - bil' i - ty , n . - ex - pan 'si
ex- ist' d , 1 egz-ist' ; 2 égz - yst' , vi. To be, or bl(eP , a . - ex - pan 'si - bly , adv. - ex - pan '
continue to be; live. - ex -is'tence , n . Being ; sion , n . The act of expanding ; increase ;
life ; anything that exists ; an entity . - ex enlargement. - ex - pan 'siv (es , a. Capable
Is 'tent, a . Having being or existence . of enlarging ; causing or marked by expan
ex ' it, l eks' ıt ; 2 ěks'it, n . A way out ; sion ; broad . - ly, ado. -ness, n .
egress; departure . ex - pa ' ti -ate , l eks-pē' Shi-ēt ; 2 eks-på'shi
ex ' o - dus, l eks' o -dus; 2 ěks' o -důs, n . 1 . āt, vi. (-AT"EDD ; -AT" ING . ) To give full
A departure, as of a multitude, from any and diffuse statement; discuss at length .
place . 2 . ( E - ) The departure of the Is- - ex -pa " ti - a 'tion , n .
1: artistic, ārt;fat, făre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ;not,ār; full,rūle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fast,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = ējī= ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won.
 exeunt
193 explore
ex-pa 'tri-ate, 1 eks-pē'tri- ēt ; 2 _ ěks-pa' ex- per' l-ment, 1 eks-per'ı-ment or -mont;
tri-āt, vt . [ -ATED : -AT" ING . ) To drive 2 eks-pěr' i -ment. Id . vi. To make ex
from one's own country ; exile . - ex- pa " tri periments ; make a test or trial. II . n .
a 'tion , n . An action designed as a test ; & trial;
ex-pectid , i eks-pekt'; 2 eks- pěet', vt. To essay ; attempt . - ex- per" -men ’tal, a . Per
look forward to as probable ; anticipate ; taining to or known by experiment or expe
look for ; rely upon ; require. - ex - pec' tan rience. -ly , ado.
cy, l eks-pek 'tan -si; 2ěks- pěe'tan -cy , n . ex - pert', 1 eks-pürt'; 2 eks-pērt ', a. Skil
The act or state of expecting ; expectation . ful through practise ; dexterous; marked
ex - pec' tancef. - ex - pec' tant, i eks-pek ' by skill.
tant; 2 ěks-pěe' tant. 1 . a . Looking forward
In expectation . II . n . One who is antici ex' pert, l eks'pürt; 2 eks'pērt, n . One
pating confidently . - ex" pec - ta ' tion , n . 1. who has special skill or knowledge; a
The act of looking confidently for something specialist . -ly , adv. - ness , n .
future ; expectancy . 2 . Something expected ; ex 'pi-ate , i eks'pı-ēt; 2 eks'pi-āt, vt.
a hopeful prospect, as ofwealth : often plural. (-AT "Edd ; -AT " ING .) To atone for, as by
ex- pec ' to - rate , l eks-pek ' to -rēt ; 2 eks suffering or restitution . - ex' pl- a -bl (eP, a .
pěe'to -rāt, vt. & vi. -RAT" EDD; - RAT'ING . ] ex" pi- a 'tion , n . The act or means of ex
piating ; atonement. - ex'pi- a - to -ry , a , Hav
To cough up and spit forth ; spit. - ex - pecto
rant. I . a . Relating to expectoration. II . ing the character of or offered in expiation .
n. A medicine to promote expectoration . ex- pire ', l eks-pair ' : 2 eks-pir', v. (EX
ex- pec" to - ra ' tion , n . The act of expec PIRED '; EX -PIR 'ING.) I. t. * To breathe
torating ; matter expectorated . out; emit from the lungs . II . i . 1.
ex- pe 'di-ent, 1 eks-pi'dı-ent; 2 eks-pē'di To send forth breath ; die ; perish . 2.
ềnt. I. a . Suitable under the circum To terminate .- ex" pi-ra 'tion , i eks" p1-rē'
stances ; advantageous ; advisable . I. shan ; 2 ēks"pi-ră' shon , n . 1 . The natural
n . That which promotes an end ; a device ; termination of anything , as of a lease. 2 . A
resource . - ex - pe'di- en -cy, n . The quality breathing out ; death .
of being expedient; the principle of utility or ex - plain ', 1 eks-plēn '; 2 eks-plān ', vt. & vi.
sell- interest . ex - pe'di -encef. - ex - perdi To make plain or clear ; interpret ; eluci
ent- ly , adv. date . - ex" pla - na ' tion , i eks"pla-nē' shan ;
ex'pe -dite, 1 eks'pı-dait ; 2 eks'pe-dit, vt. 2 ēks" pla-na' shon , n . 1 . The act or means
(-DIT " Edd; - DIT "ING . ] To hasten ; quicken ; of explaining . 2 . Meaning : significance ;
dispatch . - ex " pe - di'tion , l eks'pi-dish 'an ; sense . - er- plan ' a - to -ry , l eks- plan ' a -to - ri;
2 ēks" pe-dish'on , n . 1 . A journey , as of 2 ēks- plăn ' a - to -ry , a . Serving or tending to
explain .
many persons; also , the body of persons jour
Deying . 2 . The quality of being expedi ex 'ple -tive, 11 eks'plı-tiv ; 2 eks'ple -tiv. I.
tious; speed ; dispatch . - ex " pe - di' tious, ex 'ple - tivs, I a . Added for emphasis ; re
a . Accomplished with energy and dispatch ; dundant. II . n . 1. An interjection ,
quick ; speedy . - ly , ado. -ness , n . often profane. 2. A word or phrase
ex - pel', i eks-pel’; 2 eks-pěl', ot. [EX serving merely to fill out.
PELLED', EX -PELD'S; EX -PEL'LING .) To ex' pli- cate, 1 eks'pli-kēt ; 2 eks'pli-cat, vt.
drive out forcibly . & vi. 1- CAT 'ED ; - CAT'ING .] To clear from
ex-pend 'd , 1 eks-pend'; 2 eks-pěnd ', vt. & obscurity or perplexity : explain clearly .
d . To pay out; disburse . - ex -pen 'dl- ture , - ex' pli - cate, a . - ex" pil - ca 'tion , n . - ex'
1 eks- pen 'di-chur or -tiūr ; 2 eks- pěn ' di pll - ca - tiv (es, a . ex'pli - ca - to - ryi.
chur or -tür, n . The act of expending ; outlay . ex- plic 'it, l eks- plis'ıt ; 2 eks-pliç'it, a .
ex- pense ', 1 eks- pens'; 2 ks-pěns', n . Plainly expressed , or that plainly ex
The expending, as of money ; money presses . - ly , ado. - ness, n .
expended ; outlay ; cost. - er -pen 'siv(es, a . ex- plode', 1 eks-plöd'; 2 eks-plod ', vt. & vi.
Involving great expense ; costly. - ly , ado. (EX-PLOD'EDU; EX -PLOD 'ING .) 1. To burst ;
-ness, n . drive out violently ; flash up noisily , as
ex-pe'ri-ence, 1 eks-pi'rı-ens; 2 eks gunpowder. - 2 . To disprove utterly ,
pē' ri-ěnç. I. vt. (-ENCEDT; -ENC'ING .) To ex- ploit', 1 eks-ploit'; 2 èks-ploit'. id. ot.
undergo personally ; feel. II. n . 1 . To utilize selfishly , as workingmen . II.
Knowledge derived from one's own ac n . A heroic deed or act. - ex " ploi- ta ' tion , n .
tion , perception , or endurance . 2 . Some ex- plore ', 1 eks-plor'; 2 eks-plor', vt. & di.
thing undergone, enjoyed , etc . - er - pe 'rl (EX -PLORED ' ; EX -PLOR 'ING . To travel
encod , 1 eks- pl'r -enst ; 2 eks-pērl-enct, pa . over, as new lands ; scrutinize ; make
Taught by experience ; practised ; skilled . thorough search . - ex " plo - ra 'tion , n . The
ex - pe " ri - en ' tial, a . act of exploring . - ex -plorer , n .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
8 : woll,dg ; book, boot; fòll, ryle, cūre, båt,burn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
explosion
еугу 194
ex- plo ' sion , l eks-plo 'zan ; 2ěks-plo ' zhon , | ex- pal' sion , 1 eks-pol' shan ; 2ks-pdil'shon ,
n. The act of exploding; a sudden and m. Forcible ejection . - E - pal' stufes, .
violent outbreak . - ex - plo 'siv (es. I . a . Per Tending to expel.
taining to explosion ; liable to explode. II. ex- punge', i eks-punj'; ? eks-pång , ot .
.n . An explosive substance. (EX-PUNGED '; EX-PUNG'ING.) ' To blot
ex - po 'nent, l eks-pö'nent; 2 eks- pö 'nent, out; obliterate ; efface ; destroy .
n. 1 . One who or that which explainsex 'pur- gate, 1 eks'pur-gēt or eks-pür gēt;
or expounds. 2 . Alg . A symbol indicat 2 ēks'půr-ſāt or eks-porgāt, te ( GAT'.
ing a power . Edd; -GAT' ING .) To clear, as a book , of
ex -port' d , 1 eks-port' ; 2 eks-port', vt. To whatever is objectionable . - es " par - ga '.
carry or send away , as from one country tion , n .
to another.- ex" por- ta 'tion , n . 1 . The act ex'qui-site, l1 ekskwi-zit; 2 ekskwi-gtt;
or practise of exporting. 2 . An exported ex 'qul-sits, I. a . 1 . Delicate ; refined .
commodity . - ex- port' er , n . delicately beautiful. 2 . Sensitive; fastid
ex 'port, 1 eks'port ; 2 ěks'port, n . The act ious. 3 . Intense . II. n . A dainty
of exporting , or that which is exported ; person ; a fop; dandy . -ly , ado. ress ,
merchandise sent from one country to ex ' tant, 1 eks'tant or eks-tant' ; 2 eks' tant
another. éks-tănt', a. Still existing; living .
ex-pose ', 1 eks-põz'; 2 eks-põş', vt. [EX ex-ortem 'po -re, 1 eks- tem 'po- ri; 2 ks- těm '
POSED'; EX -POS'ING .] 1. Toºlay open ; po - re. I . a . Extemporaneous. IL ado.
display ; disclose. 2 . To place in a peril Without special preparation . - er - tempo
ous situation ; abandon to probable de ra 'ne -ous, 1 eks-tempo - ren -08 ; 2eks těm
struction . po-rå ' ne- ús, a . Done or made with little or
ex" po- sé', i eks"po-zē'; 2 ēks"po-ge', n . no preparation ; orhand ; speaking or spoken
An undesirable or embarrassing disclo without notes. ex - tem 'po - ra - ryt. - ly ,
sure or exposure. ado. - ex- tem 'po - rize, O . & of . RIZED ;
ex" po -si' tion , l eks"po- zish ' an ; 2 eks"po -RIZ ' ING.) To speak or compose of hand .
şiah 'on , n . 1 . A public exhibition . 2 . ex -tem 'po - riset - es - tem 'po - riz " er or
An explanation ; commentary . - ex- pos'l - ris " er , n .
tor, n . One who expounds. - ex-pos'l - to -ry, ex- tendid , 1 eks-tend'; 2 ks-těnd', o. .
a. Pertaining to exposition . t. 1. To make larger; enlarge ; prolong .
ex-pos 'tu - late , l eks-pos' thu -for -tiu -]lēt; 2 . To reach or stretch out L. i.
2ěks-pos'chy- [or -tū -]lāt, vi. [-LAT'Edd; To reach ; stretch . - er - ten " sl- bin- ty , N .
-LAT'ING.) To plead with a person against ex- ten 'si- bl(eP , a . That may be extended .
some action .- es - pos " tu - la ' tion , n . ex - ten 'sil (est. - es- ten 'sion , 1 . 1 . The act
ex- po 'sure , 1 eks-po'gur; 2 ěks-põ'zhụr, n . of extending; extent. 2 . An annex ; ad
1 . The act of exposing ; an exposed stat dition . 3 . The property of occupying space .
- ex - ten ' siv (es, a. Extended widely to
or situation
ex-pound 'd , . 1 eks-paund';
2 . Outlook or2 aspect .
eks-pound', space, time, or scope. - ly, ado. -Deas, the
n.
ot . To explain ; interpret. - ex -pound' er, It.
ex- tent', i eks-tent' ; 2 eks-tent', no
ex- press', 1 eks-pres'; 2 eks-près'. Amount or degree of extension ; size ;
of. 1. To set forth ; declare . 2 . To compass ; reach .
press out. 3 . To send by express . II. ex- ten ' u -ate, l eks- ten 'yu - ēt; 2 eks
å. 1. Set forth distinctly ; explicit ; těn'yụ -āt, vt. CAT'Edd ; -AT" ING .) . To pal
plain ; direct. 2 . Done or carried by llate ; make thin or thinner . - es - tep " u - al
express or with speed . 3 . Exactly like; tion , n . Palliation.
very . III. n . 1 . A system of rapid ex - te ' ri-or, 1 eks- ti'ni-ar or - er; 2 eko-teri
transportation . 2 . A message; dispatch ; or. 1. a . External; outside. I n . The
outside.
also , a messenger bearing dispatches ; á ex - ter 'mi-nate , 1 eks- tür'mi-nēt ; 2 eks
currier. - ex - press'age, 1 eks- pres' ij ; 2 eks
prés'ag , n . 1 . Amount charged for carrying tēr'mi-nāt, vt. (-NAT"EDS; -KAT' ING .
by express. 2 . Things carried by express. To destroy ; annihilate . - ex - termi- mal
, adv. tion , n. Annihilation ; extirpation .
- ex-press'ly
- ex -press'l-blel , a .eks-presh ' an ; 2 eks ter'mi-na " tor, n .
ex-pres ' sion ,
présh 'on , n . 1 . The act or mode of ut- ex -ter 'nal, l eks-tür'nal; 2 eks- têr 'nal L
tering or representing . 2 . That which a. Outside ; superficial. II. n . An ex
is uttered . 3 . Aspect ; look ; looks. 4 . 1. terior part; an outward form or symbol,
A pressing out. -less, a . - ex - pres' siv (es, as of religion . - er- ter 'nal- ly , ade.
Conveying expression ; full of meaning. - ex - tinct' , 1 eks-tinkt' : 2 eks-tipet' , a . E
ado. - ness, n . tinguished ; disused ; inactive; non - existent.
1 : artistic, ärt ; fat,fāre ; fast;get, préy; hſt, police;obey ,go ; not,or;full, rüle ;bet,born.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt, fâre,fást,what,all;mē, gět,prey ,fērn ; hit,Ice ; 1 = 8 ; i = ē ;go,oðt,ôr,won.
 explosion
195 eyry
- er - tinction , n . 1 . An extinguishing. ex ture: prodigality ; irregularity; wildness. ex
tin 'guish -menti. 2 . Destruction; anni trava- gan - cyt,
hilation ex - treme', l eks- trim ' ; 2 eks- trēm '. I. a .
es- tin 'guisht, 1 eks-tin'gwish ; 2 éks Farthest ; outermost ; utmost ; severe ;
to'gwish , ot. To put out; quench ; de excessive . II . n . The highest or ut
stroy .- ei- tin 'guish -a -bl(ep, 2. - ex-tin ' most degree ; farthest point or limit ;
gutsh er , n . extremity : first or last term of a propor
a tir -pate, 1 eks'tar-pēt; 2 éks'tir-pāt, vt. tion or series. - ex - trem ' ist, n . - ex - trem 'l
(-PAT'EDD; -PAT"ING.] To root out or ty , n . (- TIESZ , pl.] 1 . The farthest point ;
up : eradicate . - er " tir - pa' tion , n . The act end ; edge . 2. The highest degree. 3 . Ex
of extirpating; total removal. treme distress or need . 4 . pl. Extreme mea
ex -tol', 1 eks-tõl or -tol'; 2 eks- töl or sures. 5 . A hand , foot, etc.
-tol','th (EX -TOLLED ', EX -TOLD' S ; EX -TOL'- | ex ' tri- cate , l eks' tri-sēt ; 2 eks'tri-eāt, ot.
LING.) To praise in the highest terms; (-CAT"Edd; - CAT" ING. ] To liberate from
magnify. . entanglement. - er'tri- ca - bl (eP, a . - ex " tri .
os- tort ' d , 1 eks-tört'; 2 ēks-tôrt', t . I. t. ca 'tion , n .
To obtain by compulsion ; wring; wrest ; ex-trin 'sic, l eks- trin 'sık ; 2 ēks-trìn 'sie, a .
also , to exact illegally . II . i . To practise Non -essential; foreign .- ex - trin 'si- cal- ly ,
extortion - ex - tortion , n . Forcibleorunjust ado.
exaction : something extorted .-- ex - tortion - ex - u 'ber - ant. 1 eks-yü'bar - ant: 2 ēks
a - ry , - es- tortion - ate , a . Characterized yu 'bēr- ant, a . Marked by plentifulness ;
by extortion ; oppressive . - ex - tor ' tion producing copiously . - ex - u 'ber - ance , n .
er , n . ex- a 'ber - an - cy1.
ex 'tra , 1 eks'tra ; 2 éks' tra. 1. a. More ex -ude ', i eks-yūd ; 2 eks-yụd ', vt. & vi.
than usual; additional. II. n . Some [EX-UD'Edd; EX -UD' ING .) To discharge;
thing beyond what is usual or required . trickle forth , as through pores. - ex " u -da'
e 'tra -, prefr. Outside; beyond ; besides ; as, tion , n .
extraordinary . ex-ult ' d , 1 egz-ult'; 2ěſz -últ', vi. To re
e - tract 'd, i eks-trakt'; 2 ks-trået', vt. joice in or as in triumph ; take a lively
To draw or pull out; obtain ; select ; quote . delight. - ex -ul'tant, a . 1 . Rejoicing tri
- - traction , n . 1 . Theact of extracting. umphantly . 2 . Denoting great joy . - ex" .
2. That which is extracted . 3. Lineage. - | ul- ta ' tion , n . The act or state of exulting:
ez - tractor , n . triumphant joy . - ex - ult'ing - ly , ada.
'tract, 1 eks'trakt; 2 eks' trăet, n . 1. leve,
eye, 11 ai a ; 2 i. I. _ vt. (EYED ; EI'ING
Something extracted, as by distillation . eyp, ) or EYE'ING.) To look at fixedly ;
2 . A selection , as from a book . scrutinize . II. n . 1 . The organ of vi
ex ' tradite , I eks'tra -dait; 2 eks'tra -dit , sion ; sight. 2 . Anything that resembles
dt. (-DrT ' ED ; -DIT " ING . ] To deliver up , as the organ of sight, as in shape, place ,
to another state or nation . - ex " tra - dit'a or office ; as, the eye of a needle. - eye
ble , a Llable to or warranting extradition . ball " , n . The globe or ball of the eye.
entra . di ' tion , I eks"tra-dish 'an ; 2 ēks" - eye'brow " , n . The arch over the eye, or
tra -dysh ' on , n . The surrender of an ac its hairy covering . - eye 'lash " , n . One of
cused person to the justice of another the stiff curved hairs growing from the edge
government. of the eyelids. - eye 'less, a . Lacking eyes;
es- tra ne-ous, i eks-trē 'nı-us; 2 ēks deprived of sight. - eyelet , n . A small holo
or opening ; a metal ring for protecting a hole
tra 'ne-ús, a . Not intrinsic or essential; in canvas, paper , etc . - eyelid " , n . One of
foreign . -ly , ado.
as - traor 'di- na - ry , 1 cks-trör 'dı-no- rior the fleshy curtains that can be closed over
the eyes. - eye' -ser " vant, n . One who does
eks 'tra or'di-ne-ri ; 2 ēks-trôr'di-na- ry or his duty only when watched . - eyesser
eks' tra - ordi- na - ry , a . Being beyond the vice, n . - eye'sight" , n . 1 . The power or
ordinary; remarkable , special. - ex - traordi sense of sight. 2 . Extent of vision ; view .
pa- rt -ly, ado . eye 'sore " , n . Anything that offends the
ex -tray'a -gant, 1 eks-tray' a -gant; 2 ěks. eye . - eye -tooth , n . One of the upper
trăv' a - gant, a . Extreme; immoderate ; canine teeth . - eye -witness , n . One who
fantastic ; lavish in expenditure . - ly , ado. sees a thing with his own eyes or attesta
. css , 1 . - es - trava- gance, 1 eks- trava what he has seen .
gane; 2ěks -trăv'a - gans, n . Lavish expendi- ey'ry, n . An aerie. ey'riet.

1: a = final; 1 = habit; dsle ; au = out; oll ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; o = sing; thin , this.
: woll, dg ; book , boot; fựll, rule, cūre, bút,bârn; oil, bõy; go,gem ; işk ; thin, this.
 an

F , 1, 1 ef; 2 ēf, n . (EFS, F 's, or Fs, 1 efs; 21 sension .- fac' tlous, Q. Given to or pro
efs, pl.) A letter : the sixth in the English moting faction ; turbulent ; partizan . Ply ,
alphabet. adv. - ness , n .
fa 'ble , 1 fē’bl; 2 fā 'bi, n . A fictitious story fac- ti 'tious, 1 fak -tish 'us; 2 făe-tish ' ús, a.
embodying a moral, as where animals are | Artificial; conventional.
the speakers; any fiction ; legend ; myth. fac'tor, 1 fak 'tar or -tor ; 2 fåe'tor , n . 1. A
ſab 'ric , 1 fab ' rik ; 2 făb ' rie , n . 1 . A woven , commission merchant; agent. 2 . One of
felted , or knitted material, as cloth , etc . | two or more quantities that, when multi
2 . A system ; structure ; edifice ; work plied together , produce a given quantity .
manship ; texture . - fab 'ri - cate , vt. [-CAT " . fac ' to - ry , 1 fak ' to - rı; 2 fåe' to - ry , n . ( -RIES ,
EDd ; -CAT'ING .) To form ; make; build ; pl.) 1 . A manufactory . 2 . A business
forge . - fab " ri- ca ' tion , n . The act of fab establishment in charge of factors in &
ricating : structure; fabric; invention ; false foreign country .
hood . - fab 'ri- ca " tor, n .
fac - to 'tum , 1 fak -tö'tum ; 2 făe -tö 'tům , n .
fab 'u - lous, 1 fab'yu -lus; 2 făb 'yų -lès, a . A man of all work .
Belonging to fable ; fictitious; mythical;
false. - ly , adv. -ness , 1 . - fab ' u - list, n . fac'ul-ty, 1 fak ’ul-tı; 2 fåe'ůl-ty, n . ( TIESS,
A composer of fables ; one who falsifies or pl.] 1 . Any special power of mind or
fabricates . (chief face of a building . body. 2 . The members of a profession ,
fa " cade ', lfa "sād '; 2 fä "çäd',n . The front or or the instructors in a school or college,
face, 1 fēs ; 2 fāç. I . vt. & vi. (FACEDU; collectively . (hobby.
FAC' ING .) 1 . To meet in front; con fad , 1 fad ; 2 făd, n . A passing fashion ;
front ; oppose . 2 . To cover ; smooth the fade, 1 fēd ; 2 fād, vt. & vi. "[FAD'EDD; FAD'.
surface of. II. n . 1 . The front part of ING.) To make or become pale, dull, or
the head ; the countenance . 2 . The sur dim ; disappear gradually .- fade'less, a. Un
face ; front; aspect ; look ; show ; direct | fading .
statement. 3 . Personal presence ; sight. fæ 'ces , n. pl. Same as FECES.
4 . Effrontery ; assurance. 5. A gro fag, i fag; 2 făg. I. vt. & vi. (FAGGED ,
tesque expression . FAGDS ; FAG 'GING .) To work as a fag ; fa
fac'et, i fas'et ; 2 făç'ět, n . A small face tigue ; tire out. 11. n . One who does
menial service for another ; a drudge .
or surface , as on a diamond .
"ly , adva.. 1 . afag' nan"":, n.
rem-end he frayed end, as of a rope ;
n . TThe
fa'ce-tious, 1 fa -si'sh us; 2 fa-cē'shús,
Witty : jocose ; funny; humorous. -ly, adv. rag 'ot, 1 fag'at; 2 făğ'ot, n . A bundle of
-ness , n .
fa 'cial. I fe ' shal: 2 fā 'shal, a. Of, near, | _ sticks, as used for fuel. fag'gotf.
or affecting the face. Fah 'ren -heit, 1 fā 'ren -hait; 2 fä 'ren -bit, a .
fac'ile, 11 fas'ıl ; 2 făc'il, a. 1. Easy ; Designating that thermometer- scale in
fac'ils, I pliant; yielding ; affable . 2. Dex which the freezingspoint of water is 320
terous; skilful. and the boiling -point 212°: named from
fa- cil 'i-ty, 1 fa- sil'l-tı; 2 fa-cil'i-ty, no Fahrenheit,German physicist ( 1686 - 1736 ) .
(-TIES2, pl.) 1. Ease in doing ; dexterity . fa -ience', 1 fa -yāns'; 2 fä -yänç', n . A
2 . Any aid or convenience : commonly in kind ofmajolica ,usually highly decorated .
theplural. - fa - cil' i - tate , ut. (- TAT "End : - TAT" . | fail, 1 fēl; 2 fäl, v . I . t . To be wanting
ING . ) To make easier or more convenient. to : disappoint. II . i. To prove inade
fac'ing , 1 fēs' ın ; 2 fāç' ing , n . A covering quate ; waste away ; decline; dwindle : be
or edging in front; outer coating . unsuccessful or insolvent. - fail 'ing, n . A
fac- sim ' i -le, 1 fak -sim ' 1- li; 2 făe -sim 'i -lē, minor fault; foible; infirmity ; failure .
n . Anexact copy or reproduction . | fail 'ure, 1 fēl'yur; 2 fäl'yur, n . 1 . The
fact, i fakt; 2 fået, n . Anything that is, act of failing, or the state of having
is done, or happens; an act ; deed ; trut ; failed ; cessation ; neglect ; bankruptcy . 2 .
reality . That which fails; anything unsuccessful.
fac'tion, 1 fak 'shan ; 2 fåe'shon , n . 1. A fain , 1 fēn ; 2 fan. I. a . 1. Reluctantly
party within a party ; a cabal. 2 . Vi willing ; content. 2 . Glad ; rejoiced . II) .
lent opposition, as to a government; dis - adv. Gladly .

1 : artistic, ārt;fat,fāre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,õr;full,rūle ;but, būrn .
2: ärt,āpe, fåt,fâre,fåst ,whąt,all ;mē,gět, prey, fērn ; hit, ice ; i= ē; l = ē ; gõ ,not, ôr,won
 F, I
197 fan
faint, 1 fēnt; 2 fānt. Id. vi. To swoon ; fal'low , l fallo ; 2 făl' o . I. vt. & vi. To
become spiritless ; despond ; grow weak ; make, keep , or become fallow . II. a . 1.
fade ; vanish . II . a . 1 . Despondent; Left unseeded after being plowed ; un
timid ; weak . 2 . Indistinct ; feeble ; dim . cultivated ; neglected . 2 . Pale -yellow or
III. n . A swoon . - ly, adv. -ness, n . pale- red . III. n . Land left fallow ; also ,
fair , 1 fār; 2 . fâr, a . 1 . Free from cloud or cleared woodland . - fal’low deer , a Euro
blemish ; sunshiny ; clear. 2 . Impartial; pean deer , about 3 feet high .
just ; according to rule . 3 . Having light false , l föls ; 2 fals. I. a . Contrary to ,
color or complexion . 4 . Pleasing ; beau truth or fact ; counterfeit ; artificial;
tiful; flattering ; plausible. 5 . Tolerable ; correct ; not real; unfaithful; treachero
passable . 6 . In the direction of a ship ' s II. adv. Falsely . - false'hood , n . Falsentosa
course . - ly , adv. -ness, n . untruthfulness ; a lle; counterfeit. - false' ly ,
fair , n . An exhibit of wares or products; adv. - false'ness, n . The quality or state of
a stated market. being false . - fal" si- fi - ca ' tion , 1 fől'si- f1 -kē ' .
fair , adv. In a fair manner ; fairly . Shan ; 2 fąl" si- fi- eā 'shon , n . The act or process
of falsifying; a false statement. - fal'si - fi" er,
fair ' y , 1 fār'ı ; 2 fâr' y , n . [-IESZ, pl.] An | n . -esfal'si- fy , 1 fől'si-fai; 2 fal'si- fi, vt. & of.
imaginary being of small size and super fal(-sFIED ask or Senti disprove
of b.)et To tmisrepresent;
, ;or-FYany"ING . ;
natural power . counterfeit ; tamper with or pervert ; lie .
faith , i fēth ; 2 fāth , n . A firm belief ; fal' si- ty , I föl' sı-ti; fal'si-ty, ñ . (- TIESZ, pl. )
trust ; a religious creed ; honor ; fidelity . The quality of being false ; a false statement,
- faith 'ful, a . Trustworthy ; accurate ; thing, or appearance .
truthful; firm in faith . - faith 'ful-ly , adv. fal- set' to , 1 föl- set' o ; l -sět ' o , n . The
- faith ' ful- ness , n . - faith less , a. Un artificial tones of the voice , higher than
faithful; untrustworthy ; unbelieving. -ly , the natural voice ,
ado. - ness, n .
fa -kir', 1 fa-kir '; 2 fa -kir', n . An Oriental fal' ter, 1 fől'tar ; 2 fąl'tēr, vt. & ri. To
speak brokenly ; act with weakness;
ascetic , waver ; totter . - fal' ter - ing- ly , ado.
fal' chion , 1 föl' chan ; 2 fallchon , n . A fame, I fēm ; 2 fām , n . Public reputation ;
broad -bladed sword renown ; rumor. - famed , a .
fal' con , i fo 'kn or fal’kan ; 2 fa 'en or fa -mil 'iar, 1 fo-mil'yar; 2 fa -mil'yar. I. a .
făl' eon , n . A 1 . Well acquainted ; thoroughly versed .
diurnal bird of 2 . Intimate; informal; forward ; free. 3 .
prey ; hawk . Well known ; common ; unaffected . II. n .
fal' con - er , 1 fö ' 1. A familiar friend . 2 . An attendant
kn - ar ; 2 la' en - êr, n . One demon . 3 . A servant of the Inquisition .
who breeds, trains, or -ly , adv. - fa -mil" i- ar'l - ty , n . (- TIESZ, pl.)
hunts with falcons for The state of being familiar; intimacy ; uncere
sport . - fal' con - ry , l fe' moniousness ; freedom . -- fa -mil ' lar- ize , vt.
kn - ri ; 2 la 'en - ry , n . The ( -IZED ; - IZ " ING .) To make familiar ; accustom .
training or using offalcons fam ' i -ly , 1 fam ' ı-lı; 2 făm 'i- ly . I. a . Of,
for sport. Great- footed Fal belonging to , or suitable for a family . II.
fall, 1 föl; 2 fal, vi. (FELL, con , or Duck n. (-LIESZ, pl.] 1 . A group of persons,
i fel, 2 fel; FALL 'EN ; hawk . 1 /20
FALL ' ING .) 1 . To descend consisting of parents and their children ;
by the force of gravity ; drop ; sink : decline ; a household ; house; line ; clan ; tribe ; race .
2 . Distinguished or ancient lineage ; de
decrease ; droop ; die. 2 . To sin ; err ; scent. 3 . A class or group of like or re
apostatize. 3 . To pass or be transferred lated things,
as by chance, inheritance, etc. ; happen ;
cometo pass. - fall 'en , a . Overthrown ; dis fam 'ine, l 1 fam 'ın ; 2 făm 'in , n . A wide
graced ; ruined ; dead . fam ' ins, S spread scarcity of food ; dearth .
fall , n . 1 . The act of falling. 2 . A water fam ' isht, 1 fam 'ish ; 2 făm 'ish , vt. & vi. To
fall . 3 . Autumn. 4 . The rope of a tackle. perish or cause to perish from hunger or
fal'la - cy , 1 fal' a - si; 2 făl'a - cy , n . [-CIES , thirst ; starve.
pl. ) Delusion ; error ; false reasoning . - fal fa 'mous, 1 fē 'mus; 2 fā'můs, a . Having
la 'clous, 1 fa - lē ' sh us; 2 fă -la 'shús, a . De fame; celebrated ; renowned . -ly , adv.
ceitful; deceptive. - ly , adv. - ness, n . fan , 1 fan ; 2 făn . I. vt. [FANNED , FANDS:
ſal'li -ble , ll fal'1 - bl: 2 făl'i -bl, a . Liable FAN 'NING .) To excite , as fire , by a fan ;
ſal Ti -blP , S to error ; misleading . - fal" 11- bill - winnow , as grain . II . n . A light, flat
1 - ty , n . fal ll -bl(e - nessPt. - fal ' ii - bly, implement or other device for agitating
adt. the air .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oil ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, ryle , cūre, bút,barn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk; thin, this.
fanatic
fealty 198
fa -nat'lc, 1 fa-nat'ık ; 2 fa-năt'ie. n . One distance or degree ; by very much.
intemperate in zeal; a religious zealot. From afar,
- fa -nat'l-cal, a . fa -nat'ici. - fa - nat'i- far 'ad , 1 far'ad ; 2 fărăd , n . The practical
cal- ly , adv. - fa - nat'i - cism , 11 . The spirit unit of electromagnetic capacity : named
or conduct of a fanatic ; unreasonable zeal. from the English chemist and physicist
fan ' ci- er, 1 fan ' si- ar ; 2 făn ' ci-ēr , n . 1 . A Faraday (1791– 1867) .
breeder and seller of birds and animals ; | farce , 1 fārs : 2 färc , n . A short , grotesque
an amateur. 2 . A dreamer. comedy ; something. ridiculous; an absurd
fan ' ci- ful, 1 fan ' si- ful; 2 făn ' ci- ful, a . failure. - far' ci - cal, 1 fár' -kal; 2 fär' ci- cal,
Proceeding from or produced by fancy ; a . Burlesque ; absurd .
ideal; odd ; unreal; visionary ; whimsical. fare, 1 fār; 2 fär. I. vi. (FARED ; FAR'ING.]
- ly , adv. - ness, n . To be in any state ; get on ; happen ; turn
fan 'cy, 1 fan 'sı; 2 făn 'çy. I. ot. & vi. out; be provided as regards food and
(FAN'CIED ; FAN 'CY-ING.) To suppose; drink . II. n . 1 . Passage -money . 2 . A pás
conceive in the fancy ; have a notion of; senger. 3 . Food and drink ; diet; eatables.
form a fancy ; imagine; take a liking to. fare'well', 1 fār'wel'; . 2 får'wěl'. I. de
II. a . Pertaining to or proceeding from fare 'wel' e , Parting ; closing . II. n . A
fancy . III. n . (FAN ' CIESZ , pl.] 1 . The parting salutation ; a good -by; adieu ;
power or act of forming mental images at parting . III . interj. May you fare well.
random ; imagination in its lower form . used only at parting .
2. A visionary notion ; vagary. 3. A lik - fa -ri'na , i fo- ri'na or -rai'na; 2 fa- ri'na or
ing ; that which one likes; a pet pursuit; - ri'na, n . A meal or flourmade from In
hobby; fad . dian corn or other cereals. - far - na 'ceous,
fan -dan 'go, 1 fan -dan 'go; 2 făn-dăg'ĝo, n . 1 far "ı-nē' shus; 2 făr "i -nă ' shús, a . 1 . Con
A Spanish dance , sisting or made of meal or flour. 2 . Cor
fane, 1 fēn ; 2 fän , n . A sanctuary ; temple . taining or yielding starch .
fang, 1 fan ; 2 făng, n . A long tooth or | farm , 1 fārm ; 2 färm , t . I . t. 1 . To culti
tusk , as of a serpent; the root of a tooth . vate as a farm . 2 . To contract for at a
- fanged , a . fixed percentage, as taxes, etc. II. i . To
fan " ta - si ' a , 1 fan " ta -zi' a or fan -ta 'zi-a ; 2 fän " carry on farming; be a farmer. - farm 'er , n .
tä -si' ä or făn - ta 'si- a , n . Mus. A fanciful One who farms; an agriculturist. - farm 'lng ,
composition of irregular form . n. The management of or labor on a farm ;
fan 'tasm , l1 fan'tazm ; 2 făn 'tăşm , n . agriculture.
phan 'tasm , S An imaginary appearance; | farm , 1 fārm ; 2 färm , n . A landed property
a fantom ; fancy . I devoted to agriculture. [game of cards.
fan - tas'mal, 1 fan - taz'mal; 2 făn - tås | far 'o , 1 fār' o or fē 'ro ; 2 får' o or fā 'ro , n . A
phan - tas'mal, Smal, a . Relating to or of | far'ri- er, 1 far'ı -ar; 2 făr'i -ér , n . One who
the nature of a fantasm ; unsubstantial; shoes horses ; a veterinary surgeon .
apparitional; imaginary ; illusive . fan - tas' far'ri- er- y , n . The business or shop of a
micf; fan - tas'mi- calf . - fan - tas'mal-ly, farrier .
fan - tas'mi- cal- ly , adv. . far'row , 1 far' o ; 2 făr'o . I. ot. & vi. To
fan -tas'tic , 1 fan -tas'tık ; 2 făn -tăs'tie , a. give birth to ; bring forth young: said of
1. Odd ; grotesque; capricious; whimsical. swine. II. n . A little pig , or a litter of pigs.
2 . Fanciful: Illusory: fan - tas'ti-calf. - fan - far'row , a . Not producing young during a
tas 'ti - cal- ly , ado. given year, as a cow . of PAR .
fan ' ta - sy , i fan ' ta - sı; 2 făn 'ta -sy , | farther, farthest , a . & adv., compar . & reperl.
phan 'ta- sy, ) (-SIES , pl.) Fancy ; a fan - far 'thing, 1 fār' thin : 2 fär' thing. The One
tastic notion , device , or design . fourth of a penny, or about one-half of a
fan 'tom , l1 fan'tam ; 2 făn'tom , n . cent.
phan ' tom , Something that exists only fas' ci-nate , 1 fas' ı -nēt ; 2 făs'i-nāt, t. &
appearance; an apparition ; ghost; spec vi. [-NAT 'Edd : NAT" ING . ) To bewitch :
ter ; a vision ; an illusion ; mirage: often enchant; captivate . - fas " ci -pa 'tion , n . The
used adjectively ; as, a fantom ship . act of fascinating ; enchantment; charm .
fan - tom ' ic , a . Denoting that which is in fash 'ion , 1 fash ' an ; 2 făsb 'on . L. tt. To
the nature of a fantom . fan " tom -at'ict ; frame; mold ; make; fit. II. n . 1. The
fan - tom 'l - calt . - fan - tom ' l- cal- ly , ado. prevailing mode, as in dress . 2 . Man
far, 1 fär; 2 fär. I. a . (FAR ' THER nr FUR ' - | ner ; method ; way . 3 . The make or shape
THER ; FAR' THEST or FUR' THEST. ] Re- l of a thing ; appearance ; form . - fash 'lon - 3
mote ; distant; reaching a long way . II. bl(eP, a . Conforming to the fashion ; ap
ado. 1. At a distance. 2 . To a great proved by politeusage. - fash 'lon - a -bly , ado.
1:artistic ,art ;fat, fāre; fast ;get, prēy ;hit,police ;obey, gö ;not,ör ; full,rüle ;but,bora.
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,what,all ;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hit, ſce ; i = ē ; i = ē ;gā,not, ôr,won ,
 fanatic
199 fealty
fastd , 1 fnst: 2 fåst , ds. To abstain from ness, n . - fa 'ther- ly , a . Of or pertaining
food . - fast'ing, n . Abstinence from food . to a father ; paternal.
lasti, on Firm ; secure ; lasting; stedfast. fath 'om , 1 fath 'am ; 2 fåth'om . I. ot. To
- fasti, ado. Firmly ; securely ; soundly. find the depth of ; sound ; comprehend .
fast2. a . 1 . Swift ; speedy . 2 . Ahead of the II. n . (FATH 'OMS or FATH 'Om , pl. ] A
standard , as a timepiece. 3 . Dissipated ;
measure of length , 6 feet. - fath 'om - less, a .
dissolute . - fasts, ado. Rapidly : swiftly . Unfathomable. - fath 'om - a - bl(eP, a .
fast, n . Abstinence from food , or a period | fa - tigue ' , 1 fa - tig '; ? fa -tig '. I . rt. (FA
prescribed for it. - fast'-day" , n . A day set TIGUED'; FA- TIGU'ING.) To weary ; tire out.
apart for religious fasting . II. n . Exhaustion of strength by toil;
fast 'en , 1 fas' n ; 2 fås' n , 0 . I . t. To make weariness ; also , labor,
fast; secure ; attach ; fix ; bind . II. i. To fat 'ling , 1 fat'lın ; 2 fåt'ling. I. a . Fat;
take last hold ; cleave; cling. - fast' en - er, n . plump. II. n . A young animal fattened
One who or that which fastens. - fast'en for slaughter .
Ing , n . 1 . The act of making fast. 2 . That
fat'ten , 1 fat' n ; 2 făt' n , vt. & vi . To make
which fastens, as a bolt.
fas- tid ' l- ous, 1 fas- tid ':-us; 2 fås- tid 'i-ús, or become fat, plump, or productive; grow
rich .
Q. Hard to please ; overnice; squeamish . fat'ty , 1 fat'ı; 2 fåt' y , a . Fat; unctuous.
fast' ess;, s-1ness
fa-sly,t'ness
nads. trfast'nes;
ong,hno.la, 2 fåst'nos, n . 1 . A fat-' ufat' ti - ness , n .
-ous, 1 fat'yu -us; 2 fåt' yu - ůs, a . Stilb
fortress ; stronghold. 2 . The state of be bornly foolish ; idiotic ; inane. - ſa - tu ' l - ty ,
ing fast .
( ATTFER F raconceited
u1 gfa-
ere,tiu '1- ti; 2k fa - tü id'i-eftye,c.t;n . blObstinate
emifault.alor
vi. (FAT'TEDD;
fat, 1 fat; 2 fåt. I. vt. && di. f o r d r
follya ;alimbecility
t,
TAT TING .) To fatten . Il. a . (FAT' TER ; | fau 'cet, 1 fö 'set; 2 fa' çět, n . A spout with a
FAT TEST.) 1 . Having much fat; corpu - 1 " valve, for drawing liquids through a pipe.
lent; plump. _ 2 . Prosperous ; thriving ; | fault, i fält ; 2 falt, n . 1 . An offense ; fail
lucrative. III. n . 1. A white greasy ing : neglect. 2 . A defect ; blemish ; break
compound found in animal or vegetable in strata . - faultless , a . Without fault. - ly ,
tissues . 2 . The richest part of anything. adv. -ness , n . - fault'y , a . Having faults; er
- fatly , ado. - fat'ness, n . roneous; wrong . - fault'l - ly, adv. - fault'l
la 'tal, 1 fē tal; 2 fā ' tal, a . 1 . Bringing or ness, n .
connected with death or ruin ; destruc faun , 1 fön ; 2 fan , n . Rom . Myth . A deity
tive; deadly : ominous. 2 . Fateful. - fa ' of the woods and herbs, half-human , with
tal- Ism , n . The doctrine that every event pointed ears and goats' feet.
is predetermined and inevitable. - ſa 'tal- fau 'na , i fö 'na ; 2 fa 'na , n . (FAU 'NE ,
Ist . n A believer in fatalism . - fa - tall
- 1 ta-ta - t ; 2 ta -till- ty , n . [ - TIESZ, pl .] 1 fö'ni, 2 fa'né, or FAU 'NAS, 1 fo 'naz,
1. A state of being fated ; destiny . 2. A fa 'naş , pl.] " The animals living within a
fatal event ; death . - fa ' tal- ly , ado. Ruin - 1 . given area or a stated period .
ously : mortally . fa 'vor, 1 fē'vər ; 2 fā 'vor. I. vt. 1. To
fate , i fēt; 2 fāt, n . 1 . Predetermined and treat with _ favor; befriend ; promote. 2 .
inevitable necessity ; destiny ; fortune ; lot; (Colloq.) To look like. 11 . n . 1 . Kind
doom ; death . 2 . pl. (F - 1 Gr . & Rom . feeling ; a kind and helpful act ; a token ;
Myth . The three goddesses supposed to a letter. 21 . Aspect; looks; beauty . - fa '
control all destinies . - fat'ed , pa . Appointed vor- a -bl(eP , a . Convenient ; advantageous;
by fate; destined ; doomed . - fateful, a . friendly . - fa 'vor - a -bly , ado, - fa ' vor- er, n .
1 . Determined by fate ; deciding destiny . fa 'vor- ite , 11 fē'var -it ; 2 fa 'vor- it . 1. a .
2 . Fatal. | fa ' vor- its , Favored ; preferred . II. n . A
fa ther, 1 fā ' thor ; 2 fä ' thếr. I . vt. 1 . To person or thing particularly liked or fa
adopt. 2 . To charge the responsibility vored. - fa ' yor- it - ism , n . A favoring un
for : with on or upon . II . n . 1 . The male fairly ; partiality .
parent of a child . 2 . Any male ancestor; fawn, i fön ; 2 fạn , vi. To show cringing
forefather ; patriarch . 3. A venerable fondness , as a dog.
man ; priest; clergyman ; ancient church | fawn, n . A young deer; a light yellowish
writer; author; founder . 4 . (F -) The brown color.
Deity : God ; the first person in the Trin fay, 1 tē ; 2 fā , n . A fairy .
Ity - fa 'ther- hood , n . The state or rela F clef. Mus. The bass cler: an indication
tion of a father . - fa 'ther -in -law " , n . The that F below the middle C is on the fourth
Lather of one's spouse. - fa 'ther - land " . n . I line of the staff.
The land of one' s birth . - fa 'ther - less , a . | felal- ty, l fi' al- ti; 2 fē'al- ty , n . Fidelity .
Not having a living father. - fa 'ther - li- as of a vassal to his lord ; loyalty.
1 : > = Anal; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oil ; fũ = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; Chin , this .
* woll,dg; bõok, boot; fựll, rule , cûre, båt,bârn; oil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; iqk ; thin , this.
fear
fertilize 200
fear, 1 fir; 2 fēr. I. vt. & vi . To be appre fee?, n . 1. Law . An estate of inheritance.
hensive or afraid of; be fearful or afraid ; 2 . Feudal Law . A fief. 3 . Ownership :
venerate ; revere . II. n . 1 . An emotion ex property . - fee simple , an estate of inhert
cited by threatening or apprehended evil; tance free from condition ,
alarm ; dread ; terror. 2 . A cause of fear. | fee 'ble , 1 l fi'bl; 2 fē'bl, a . Lacking strength
3 . Reverence ; awe. - fear'ful, a . 1 . Afraid ; fee 'blP , S or vigor ; weak . - fee 'ble- ness , n .
apprehensive; timid . 2 . Inspiring fear; ter - fee 'bly , adv.
rible . -ly, ado. - ness , n . - fear'less , a feed , 1 fid ; 2 fēd . I. vt. & vi. [FED , 1 fed .
Being without fear. - ly, ado. -Dess, n . 2 fed ; FEED 'ING .) To give food to ; use
- fear'some, a . Fearful. for food ; take food ; eat ; nourish ; supply .
fea 'si-ble , l 1 fi'zi-bl; ? fē'şi-bl, a . That II. n . Food , as of animals.
fea 'si-b ]P, ) may be done; practicable . feel, 1 fil; 2 fől, v. [FELT, I felt , 2 felt;
- fea " si- bil'l -ty , . n . Capability of being FEEL' ING . I . t. 1 . To perceive , as by
effected or accomplished ; practicability . the touch . 2. To be conscious of; be
fea'si-bl(e -ness , n . - fea 'si- bly, ado.
feast, 1 fist ; 2 fēst. Id . it. & vi. To give or moved by. II. i. 1. To have (a speci
fied ) feeling; as, to feel cold . 2 . To give a
enjoy a feast ; delight. II. n . A sump sensation to the touch ; as, to feel rough .
tuous repast; great enjoyment ; a festival. 3 . To be full of feeling. - feeler, n . 1 . One
feat, 1 fit ; 2 fēt, n . A notable act or per who or that which feels. 2 . An antenna ; ten
formance, as one showing skill, endur tacle . 3 . An indirect approach ; a venture .
ance , or daring. feel'ing. I. pa . Possessed of warm sensibili
feath 'er , 1 l feth 'ar; 2 feth 'ēr . I . vt. & vi. ties ; sympathetic ; fervent; impassioned . IL.
feth 'ers , 51. To cover or be covered with n. Touch ; sensation ; sentiment; emotion ;
feathers. 2 . To turn the blade of (an sensibility . - ly , ado.
oar) nearly horizontal in recovering . II. feet, 1 ft ; 2 fēt, n . Plural of FOOT.
n . 1 . One of the fluffy growths that form feign , 1 1 fēn ; 2 fen , v . I . t. 1 . To simulate :
the plumage of a bird . 2 . In rowing, the feine, pretend. 2 . To invent or imagine.
act of feathering . - feath 'ered , a . - feath ' II. 1 . To dissimulate. - feign 'ed - ly , ado.
er - y , a . Covered with or resembling feath feint, 1 fēnt; 2 fent. Id . vi. To make a
ers ; light, soft, or fluffy . feint. II . n . An appearance assumed to
fea ' ture , 1 fi ' chur or -tiur: 2 fē' chur or -tūr, mislead ; a deceptive movement; pre
n . 1 . Any part of the human face . 2 tended attack ,
pl. The face. 3. A salient point. feld 'spar" , i feld 'spār"; 2 fěld 'spär", n . A
feb 'rile , \ 1 feb 'rıl or fi'bril; 2 feb 'ril or fe' mineral consisting chiefly of aluminum
feb 'rils, Sbril, a . Pertaining to fever. and silica feld 'spath " 1 .
Feb 'ru - a - ry , 1 feb 'ru - e - ri ; 2 feb ' rų - ā -ry , n fe - lic ' i - tate , 1 fi- lis'ı -tēt ; 2 fe - liç'i -tāt, vt .
The second month of the year, having [- Tat"Edd ; - TAT"ING .) To wish joy or hap
twenty- eight or, in leap years, twenty piness to . - fe- lic " i - ta 'tion , n .
nine days. fe -lich- ty, 1 fa -lis? i- ti ; 2 fe- lycºi -ty, n .
fe 'ces, 1 fi'siz ; 2 fē ' cēs, n . pl. Animal excre [ - TIES ? , pl.] 1 . Happiness ; content ; bliss.
ment. fæ 'cest. - fe' cal, 1 fi'kal; 2 fè'eal, a . 2 . Happy faculty ; a clever expression ;
fec 'und, 1 fek ' und or fi 'kund ; 2 fee'ůnd appropriateness . - fe - lic ' l - tous, a . Marked
or fē' eŭnd , a . Fruitful; prolific . - fecun by or producing felicity ; happy; appropri
date, nt. (-DAT"EDD ; -DAT "ING .) To make ate . - ly , adv.
fruitful; impregnate. - fe - cun ' dl-ty, n . Pro fe 'line, i'fi'lain ; 2 fo 'lin , a . Of or pertain
ductiveness; fruitfulness . ing to cats; cat- like; sly.
fed , 1 fed ; 2 fěd , imp. of FEED , 0 . fell, 1 fel; 2 fel, vt. 1. To cause to fall;
fed ' er -al, l fed ' or -al; 2 fed 'ēr -al, a . 1. cut down.
GUU UW 2 . To finish with a fell (com
Pertaining to a union of states under one pare FELLI, n .) : said of seams. - fell'er , n .
general government. 2 . Pertaining to a fell, imp. of FALL , 0 .
treaty , league, or covenant. - fed 'er -ate . I. fell, a . Fierce ; cruel; inhuman ; hideous.
ot . & vi. To unite in a federation .
II, a . felli, n . A seam finished with a flat,
Leagued ; confederate ; federal. - fed " er - a ' smooth strip . .
tlon , 1 fed ' ar - z ' shan ; 2 fed "ēr - a 'shon , n . The fell2 . n . 1 . Hair . 211. A hide or pelt .
act of uniting under a federal government ; fel'lah , 1 fel'a ; 2 fèi'ä , n . (FEL 'LAASZ or FEL '
& federated body ; league . LAH -EEN ', pl. ] A peasant; laborer, as in
fee, 1 fī; 2 fē, vt. [FEED ; FEE' ING .] To pay Egypt.
a fee to ; tip ; hire; bribe. | fel' loe , I fel' o ; 2 těl' o , n . _ Same as FELLY .
feel, n . 1 . A payment, as for professional | fel ' low , 1 fel' o ; 2 fěl' o . 1 . a . Joined ; asso
service . 2 . A charge for some privilege . ciated ; associate. II. n . 1 . A person ;
1: artistic , ārt ; fat,făre ;fast; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ; not,õr; full,rûle ;but,börn .
2 : ärt,āpe,făt, fâre,fást,what,all;mē,gět, prey, fērn ; hit, ice; i = ē ; i = ē ;gā,not,ôr,won ,
 fear
201 fertilize
companion ; counterpart; equal. 2. An an Irish society seeking independence for
inferior or worthless person . 3 . The Ireland . - Fe'ni- an - ism , n .
holder of a fellowship . 4 . A member of fen 'nel, 1 fen ' el: 2 fěn 'ěl, n . A tall aro
a society . - fellowsfeel" ing , 1 fel' o - fil"in ; 2 matic European herb with yellow flowers.
těl' o - fēl" ing , n . Sympathy . -- fel' low -ship , 1 fer-ment' d , 1 far-ment' : 2 főr -měnt' , v . I .
fel' o - ship ; 2 těl' o -ship , n . 1. The state of t. To produce fermentation in ; agitate .
being
i a comrade or companion ; friendly II. i. To undergo fermentation ; be in
ntos. 3 c;ollcommunion
intercourse en fell . 2 . A band ; com agitation. - fer -ment" a - bil' i - ty , n .- - fer
pany. 3 . A privileged position, as of a grad ment'a -bl(eP or - 1 - bl(eP , a .
uate in a college. ferment, 1 für'ment: 2 fēr'ment, n . 1.
fel'ly , l1 fel'ı, fello ; 2 fěl'y, fel'o, n . (FEL' e
A substance productiv of fermentat ion .
felloe , SLIES , FEL 'LOES , pl.) A segment 2 . Exciteme nt or agitation . - fer " men - ta '
of the rim of a wooden wheel. tion , n . 1 . A chemical decomposition of an
fel' on , I fel'an ; 2 fel' on . 1. a . 1 . Ob organic compound , as of sugar in the pro
tained by felony . 2 . Wicked : crimi duction of alcohol. 2 . Commotion ; excite
nal; treacherous. II . n . 1 . One who ment. - fer-men 'ta - tiv (es, a Causing, or
has committed a felony. 2 . Inflammation capable of causing, fermentation ; fermenting .
of the periosteum , as on a finger: fern , 1 furn ; 2 fērn , n . A flowerless plant

U
ſel' o -ny , 1 fel' o - nı; 2 fel' o -ny , n . (-NIES , with feathery leaves .
pl.) A grave or capital crime. - fe - lo 'nl- ous, fern ' y , a . Abounding in

ELBI
i f1- 10 'ni- us; 2 fe - lo 'ni-ús, a. Showing or resembling ferns.
criminal purpose. -ly , ado. (FELDSPAR . | fe - ro 'cious, 1 fi-ro' shus ;
ſel'spar " , i fel'spār " ; 2 těl'spär ' , n . Same as 2 fe-ro 'sh ŭs, a . Fierce ;
felt, 1 felt ; 2 félt, n . A fabric of matted savage ; rapacious . - ly ,
wool, fur, or hair. ado. -ness, n . - fe- roc'l
felt, imp. of FEEL , 0 . ty, 1 fl-res' i-ti; 2 fe -roç' i
fe- luc 'ca , 1 fi-luk'a; 2 fe -lůc'a, n . A small, ty , n . ( -TIESZ, pl.] The

MAS
swift ,Mediterranean coasting-vessel,pro state or quality of being
pelled by triangular sails and oars. "

SON
ferocious; fierce cruelty .
- ferous, suffis . Producing,
fe 'male , i fi'mēl ; 2 fè'māl. I. a . Of or containing, yielding; as,
pertaining to the sex that brings forth carboniferous.
young or produces ova ; feminine. IL. n .

co
fer ' ret, i fer'et; 2 fer'ět.
A person or animal of the female sex. Id . vt. 1 . To find by
fem ' i -nine, 11 fem ' ı-nin ; 2 fěm ' i-nin , keen search : with out. 2 .
ſem ' l - nins, S Belonging to or characteristic To hunt with ferrets. II.
of womankind ; womanly . - fem " i- nin 'l - ty , n. A weasel- like carni
n . fem 'i-nine -nesst. vore, usually white with
fem ' o -ral, 1 fem 'o -ral ; 2 fem 'o- ral, a . Per red eyes : used to hunt
taining to the thigh . rabbits , rats, etc .
fen , 1 fen ; 2 fěn , n . A marsh ; bog. fer ' ri-age, 1 fer' i-li: 2 fer' . Ferns .
fence , li fens; 2 fěnç, 0. (FENCEDT; FENC'- | i-aġ, n . The act of ferrying ; conveyance
, fense , ) ING.) I. t. To enclose with a by ferry ; toll charged for ferrying.
fence ; secure ; protect. II . i . 1 . To prac
fer - ru ' gi- nous , l fe - rū 'jı-nus: 2 fe - ru ' gi
tise with a foil or sword ; strive skilfully , nŭs, a . Of or like iron .
as in debate . %. To provide a fence or
defense . - fencer , n . - fenc'ing , n . 1 . The fer 'rule , 1 fer'ıl or -ul; 2 főr' il or -ul, n . A
art of attacking and defending, as with a metal ring or cap , as on the end of a cane.
foil or sword. 2 . Material for fences ; fences fer ry, 1 fer'ı; 2 féry. I. vt. & vi. (FER'
collectively . RIED ; FER 'RY- ING .) To convey or go over
l'ence , n . 1 . A structure, as of rails, for water on a boat. II . n . (FER ' RIESZ, pl. ]
enclosing land ; a defense ; shield ; bul A system of ferriage ; boat for crossing a
wark . 2 . The use of weapons, as in fenc river or the like; place of crossing by
ing ; repartee . boat. - fer 'ry - boat" , n . - fer'ry-man , n .
fendd, i fend ; 2 fènd , v. 1. t. To ward fer ' tile , \ 1 für' tıl; 2 főr'til, a . Producing ,
off ; defend ; guard . II. i. To fence ; fer ' tils , sor capable of producing, abun
parry. - fend 'er , i fend 'or ; 2 fend'or , n . dantly ; fruitful; plentiful. -- fer ' til (e - ly ,
One who or that which defends or wards off ; / ado. - fer- til'l- ty, n . fer'til (e -nessst.
any protecting device , as a guard before an fer ' til- ize or - ise , l für' til-aiz : 2 fêr'til -is .
open fire . ut. (-IZED ; -IZ "ING .) To render fertile or
Fe 'ni-an , 1 fi'ni-an ; 2 fē 'ni-an , n . One of fruitful ; enrich .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oil ; iū = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do ; book, boot; full, rule, cūre, båt,bârn ; ðil, böy ; ĝo, ġem ; ink ; thin , this.
ferule
Alter 202
fer'ule, I fer 'ul ; 2 fèr'ul, n . A flat stick by feudal tenure . II. n . (-RIESZ , pl.! A vassal
for punishing children . or the lands held by him . -- feu 'dal- ly , ado.
ſer ' vent, 1 für 'vent; 2 fēr 'věnt, a . 1 . Ar fe ' ver , 1 fi'var ; 2 fē' võr. I . tt. To affect
dent in feeling ; fervid . 2 . Burning; hot. with fever. II. n . 1 . A disorder marked
-ly , ado. - ness , n . - ferven - cy , n . Fer by high temperature , quickened pulse ,
vor ; zeal. etc. 2 . Extreme excitement.-- fe'ver- ish , a .
ſer 'vid , 1 für' yıd ; 2 fêr' vid , a . 1 . Burning Affected with fever; hot ; impatient.
with zeal; eager ; vehement. 2 . Hot; | few , 1 fiū : 2 fü , a . Small or limited in
fery . - ly ,ado . - fer- vid ' i - ty , ſer 'vid - ness , n . number ; not many. - few 'ness , n .
ſer ' vor , 1 für' var ; 2 fēr' vor, n . 1 . In fez , 1 fez ; 2 fěz , n . A brimless Turkish
tensity of feeling; ardor ; zeal. 2 . Heat ; felt cap , usually red, with a black tassel:
warmth . named from Fez, a city in Morocco SCO ..
fes' tal, l fes'tal; 2 fes' tal, a . Pertaining A "an " cé ', 1 fi"an "sē’; 2 fi "än " çe', n . (FI"
to a festival or a feast; festive . - ly , adv. AN "CÉE ', fem .) An affianced or betrothed
fes ' ter, 1 fes'tar ; 2 fěs'těr. I. vt. & vi. To person . (ating failure .
ulcerate ; corrupt. II. n . The act of fi-as'co, 1 fi-as'ko; 2 fi-ăs'eo, n . A humili
festering; an ulcerous sore. fi'at, 1 fai'at; 2 fiát, n . An authoritative
fes' ti-val, 1 fes 'tı-val; 2 fěs'ti-val. 1. a . command .
Festive. II. n . A period of feasting or fib , 1 fib ; 2 fb . I . vi. (FIBBED , FIBD% ;
celebration . FIB 'BING .) To tell a fib . II. n . A petty
fes'tive, | 1 fes'tıv ; 2 fěs' tiv , a. Pertaining falsehood .
fes ' tivs, ) or suited to a feast; gay. See Alber, l1 fai'bar; 2 fi'běr, n . 1 . A fine
FEAST. - fes'tive- ly, ado. - fes - tiv' i -ty , n . f 'bre, } thread ; a substance composed of
(- TIES2, pl.) A festive celebration ; gaiety ; threads or filaments. 2 . The essence of
merrymaking. anything ; strength ; nerve. - fi'brin , 1 lai'
fes-toon ', 1 fes-tūn '; 2 fes-toon '. I. vt. brin ; 2 It'brin , n . A white threadlike sub
To decorate with or make into festoons . stance found in coagulated blood and in
II. n . A decorative band hanging in a cereals . - fi 'brous, a . Composed of or having
curve between two points. the character of fibers.
fe ' tal, I fi 'tal; 2 fē' tal, a . Of or pertainin fick 'le , 11 fik ' l; 2 fik 'l, a . Inconstant;
to a fetus. fetalt. fick '1P , S changeful; capricious. -ness, n .
fetch , l 1 fech ; 2 fěch . It. vt. 1. To go fic tile , ( 1 fik 'tıl ; 2 fic'til, a . Pertaining
fechp, ) after and bring; bring ; convey ; ac- fic' tils, } to pottery ; plastic.
complish ; reach . 2 . Tobring as a price. II. fic 'tion , 1 fik ' shan ; 2 fie'shon , n . A repre
n . 1 . An act of fetching. 2 . A stratagem . senting of that which is not true; a fabri
fête, 1 tēt; 2 fet, n . A festival; holiday. cation ; fictitious narrative ; novel. - fic - ti ' .
fetich , fe 'tich - ism , etc . Same as FETISH , etc . tious , 1 fik -tish ' us; 2 fie-tish ' ús, a . Imag
fet' id , 1 fet'id ; 2 fet'id , a . Emitting an of inary ; counterfeit ; false.
fensive odor. -ness , n . fid 'dle , 1 fid'l; 2 fid'l. ' I. vt. & i. (FID '
fetish , 1 fi'tish or fet'ish ; 2 fē'tish or fět' - Aid 'lp, " } DLED, FID'LDP; FID'DLING .) To
ish , n . An object worshiped among play on a fiddle ; trifle or toy with . 11. n .
savages as the incarnation of a spirit. A violin . - fiddler, n .
fe'tish - ism , n . fi- del'l-ty, 1 fi-del'1-t1; 2 fi-děl'i-ty , n . 1.
fet lock , 1 fet'lek ; 2 fèt'lok , n . The tuft Faithfulness; loyalty. 2 . Truthfulness;
of hair above a horse 's hoof; also , the accuracy.
projection and the joint at this place. fidg 'et, 1 fij'et ; 2 fidg'ět. I. vt. & vi. To
fet ' ter, 1 fet' ar ; 2 fet'ér. I . vt. To fasten make fidgety ; worry ; move restlessly .
fetters upon ; shackle . II. n . A shackle II . n . Nervous restlessness. - fidg 'et- y , a .
for the feet; any bond. (spring. Nervous; uneasy : restless .
fe ' tus, l fi' tus; 2 fo'tŭs. n . Unborn off fie , 1 fai; 2 fi , interj . An expression of im
feudi, 1 fiūd : 2 fūd , n . Vindictive hostility patience or disapproval.
between families or clans, commonly fief, I fif ; 2 fēf, n . A landed estate held
hereditary . under feudal tenure .
feudº, n . Land held of a superior on con - field , 1 fild ; 2 főld , n . 1 . A large piece of
dition of rendering service . -- feu 'dal, 1 fiū' land enclosed . 2. A region ; open ex
dal; 2 tū 'dal, a . Pertaining to the relation panse ; the open country . 3 . A sphere of
of lord and vassal. - feu 'dal- ism , n . The action ; battle - ground ; battle . - field' -day" ,
medieval European system of land -tenure on n . A day devoted to open -air exercise, as
condition of military service. feudal sys of troops ; day of excitement; gala -day. - f. .
temi. feu 'da - to - ry . I . a. Holding or held glass, n . A small , portable terrestrial tele

1:artistic,art;fat, fare; fast ;get, prēy ;hit,police;obey,go ;not,or;full,rüle ;but,börn.

2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whąt,all ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hīt, Ice ; i= ē ; = ē ;go,not,ôr,won ,
 ferule
213 filter
scope , monocular or binocular. - I . -gun , n . A cipher . - fig 'ur - a - tiv (es , a . 1 . Metaphori
cannon mounted on wheels for rapid move cal; symbolic ; ornate ; florid . 2 . Pertaining
ment in the field . - f . marsbal, n . Mil . A to form or figure. -ly , ado. -ness, n .
European general ofñcer of the highest rank . fig 'ure , n . 1 . Shape ; appearance . 2. A
- 1 . -officer, n . Mil . An omncer above a drawing or other representation ; figura
captain and below a general; a major , lieu tive language ; & metaphor; a type . 3 . An
tenant- colonel, or colonel. --- f.spiece , n . Same active or conspicuous person ; distinction .
as FIELD -GUN. - f . sports, n . pl. Outdoor 4 . A numeral; hence , amount; price . 5 .
sports , as hunting , shooting, and racing .
fiend , I find ; 2 fēnd , n . 1 . A devil; demon . One of the regular movements of a dance
2 . Á devotee , as of opium . - fiend 'ish , a . in which a certain set of steps is com
- ly , ado. - ness, n . pleted . - fig 'ured , a .
ferce , 1 firs ; 2 fērc, a . Savage ; ferocious fila - gree , n . Same as FILIGREE .
furious ; passionate. - ly, adv. -ness, n . fil ' a -ment, 1 fil' a -ment or -mant; 2 fill
fier ' y , 1 fair' ı; 2 fir' y , a . (FIER ' I- ER ; FIER' a -ment, n . A fine thread or fiber.
fil" a -men ' tous, a . Threadlike.
I-EST.) Of, pertaining to, or like fire ; fil'bert, 1 fil'bart; 2 fil'bērt, n . The nut of
burning; hot; passionate ; spirited . - fier'l - ly , the hazel.
ado. - fier' i - ness , n .
fife , 1 faif ; 2 fif, n . A small shrill -toned filcht, 1 filch ; 2 filch , ot. To steal in small
flute - likemartialwind - instrument. - fif ' er , n . amounts ; pilfer . - filch 'er , n .
fir- teen ' , 1 fif -tin '; 2 fif-tēn '. I. a . Con filei, 1 fail ; 2 fil. I . ut. (FILED ; FIL 'ING . ] To
sisting of five more than ten . II . n . cut or sharpen with a file . II . n . A hard
The sum of ten and five, or the symbols steel abrading instrument.
( 15 or XV ) representing this number. file . 1. vt. & vi. 1. To put on file , as
dif- teenth '. I. a . 1 . Fifth in order after the papers. 2 . To march in file, as soldiers.
tenth . 2 . Being one of fifteen equal parts II. n . 1 . Any device to keep papers in
of a thing . II. n . One of fifteen equal parts order for reference . 2 . A collection of
of anything. papers arranged for reference. 3 . Mil.
Arth , i fifth ; 2 fifth . 1. a. 1 . Next in A row of men standing or marching one
order after the fourth. 2 . Being one of behind another. 4 . A roll ; list.
five equal parts of a thing. II . n . One of All' ial, 1 fil'yal; 2 fil'yal, a . Of, pertaining
five equal parts of anything . -- fifth 'ly, adv. to , or befitting a son or daughter ; due to
ar' ty, I fif'tı; 2 fif'ty . I. a. Consisting parents . - fil'lal- ly , ado .
of ten more than forty or five times ten . Al 'l- gree, 1 fil'ı-gri ; 2 fll'i-grő, n . Delicate
II. n . (FIFTIES , pl.] 1 . The sum of ornamental work ; anything fanciful but
ten and forty ; five times ten . 2 . The unserviceable.
symbols representing this number. - fir' ti filling , 1 fail'ın ; 2 fil'ing, n . 1. The act
eth . 1. a . 1 . Tenth in order after the for of using a file . 2. A particle removed
tieth . 2 . Being one of ofty equal parts of a by a file ,
thing . II. n . One of fifty equal parts . Fu ' - pi'no, 1 fil"ı-pi'no; 2 111 "1- pï'no, n . (-NA,
ag, 1 fig ; 2 fig , n . The small sweet fruit fem .) An inhabitant of the Philippine Is
of a tree , cultivated in warm climates; lands.
also , the tree . Ani, l 1 fil; 2 fil. I. vt. & vi. 1. To make or
fight, 1 fait; 2 fit , o. (FOUGHT, 1 föt, 2 fôt ; filp , ) become full. 2 . To occupy ; pervade.
FIGHT'ING.) I. t. To contend with ; carry 3. To satisfy ; glut. II. n . That which
on a contest) ; direct in battle . II. i . Alls ; a supply . - fill' er , n .
To contend or strive ; give battle . fil ' let, 1 fil' et; 2 fil' ět, n . 1 . A narrow
fight, n . Strife ; battle ; conflict ; combat. band, as for binding the hair. 2 . A strip
- fight' er , n . - fighting. I. a . Qualified , of lean meat .
equipped, or ready to fight; pertaining to or fil ' lip , 1 fil'ıp ; 2 fil'ip. It. rt. To strike
used for conflict. Il. n . Strife ; battle ; con by or as by a fillip. II. n . A snap or
flict. blow with the end of a finger; hence, in
fig 'ment, 1 fig'ment or -mant; 2 fig'ment, citement.
n . Something imagined or feigned ; a fil'ly, 1 fil'ı; 2 fyl’y , n . (FIL'LIESZ, pl.] 1.
fiction, A young mare . 2 . A bold or lively young
fug 'ure, 1 fig'yur; 2 fig'yur, v. (FIG 'URED ; woman .
FIG 'UR - ING . I. t. 1. To form an image of ; Alm , 1 film : 2 film , n , A thin coating ,
depict; imagine. 2 . To mark with fig - layer , ormembrane. - film , ot. & oi. - film 'ı
ures . 3 . To compute ; calculate . 4 . To ness, n . -- film ' y , a . Like a film ; gauzy .
symbolize ; prefigure. II . i. 1 . To make fil ' ter, 1 fil' tar; 2 ffl' tēr. I. vt. & vi. To
a figure ;be conspicuous. 2. To compute; pass through a filter; separate by a filter.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; bõok , boot; full, ryle, cûre , būt,bârn ; dil, boy; ſo, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
 Alth
flag 204
II . n . A strainer for clearing or purify - fin 'ger, I fin 'gor; 2 fin ' ſẽr. I. vt. & di. To
ing liquids. -- fil'trate , 1 fil'trēt ; 2 fil'trāt. I . toy or tamper with . II. n . One of the
ot . (FIL ' TRAT-EDD ; FIL ' TRAT- ING . ) To filter . digits of the hand , excluding or including
II . n . The liquid separated by filtration . the thumb. - fin 'gersboard " , n . A keyboard .
fil- tra 'tion , n . The act or process of fil - fin 'i - cal, 1 fin 'ı -kal: 2 fin ' i-cal, a . Over
tering . nice or fastidious in dress, etc. - ly , ado .
Alth . 1 filth : 2 filth , n . Anything that I fi 'nis , 1 lai'nis : 2 fi'nis , n . The end .
soils or defiles: defilement; nastiness ; | fin 'ish , l fin 'ish : 2 fin 'ish . It. vt. & vi.
dirt. - filtb ' y , a . (FILTH ' I-ER ; FILTH ' I- EST. ) To end ; perfect finally or in detail ; com
of the nature of or containing filth ; foul;
obscene. - filth ' l - ly , adv. - filth 'i -ness, n . plete ; cease . II. n . Conclusion ; com
fin , 1 fin ; 2 fin , n . A membranous exten pletion ; perfection in detail ; polish . -er, n .
sion from the body of a fish or other aquat fi 'nite , 1 fai'nait ; 2 fi 'nit . I . a . Havins
ic animal. - fin 'less, a . Without fins. bounds or limits : opposed to infinite ;
An ' a -bl(eP, 1 fain ' a -bl; 2 fīn 'a -bl, a . Liable limited : bounded . II . n . That which is
to or involving a fine. finite . - ly , adv . - A 'nite - ness, n . The state
or quality of being finite. ( fishlike.
f 'nal, 1 fai'nal; 2 fi'nal, a. 1. Pertaining
to the end ; ultimate ; last ; conclusive. 2 .
fin 'ny, i fin 'ı; 2 fin 'y , a . Having fins;
Relating to the end aimed at ; as, a final flord , 1 fyörd ; 2
cause. - fi -pal'l - ty , n . (- TIESZ, pl.] The fyôrd , n . A
state of being final; a final or decisive act, long and narrow
offer , etc. - fi'nal- ly , adv. arm of the sea ,
i - nale , 1 fi- na'lē ; 2 fi -nä'le, n . The last with high rocky .
banks.
act, part , scene , or movement ; end .
A -nance ' , l fi -nans' ; 2 fi- nănc' , n . The fir , 1 für; 2 fir ,
science of monetary affairs ; pecuniary n . An ever
resources ; funds; revenue. - fi -nan ' cial, 1 green tree of
fi-nan' shal; 2 fi-năn 'shal, a . Of or pertain the pine family .
ing to finance ; monetary . - fi -nan ' cial- ly , fir 'stree" 1 .
ado. - fip " an -cier ' , i finan - sir ' ; 2 fin "an fire , 1 fair; 2 fir ,
çēr', n . One skilled in or occupied with V. FIRED ; FIR '
financial affairs. ING . ) I . t . 1 . To
finch , 1 finch ; 2 finch , n . A small seed -eat set on fire ; kin
ing bird , as a sparrow , dle ;bake , as pot
goldfinch , or canary . tery ; discharge,
ind , 1 faind ; 2 find, vt. & as a firearm ; im
vi (FOUND, 1 faund, 2 pel, as from a
found ; FIND' ING.] 1 . To gun ; hurl. . 2 .
discover accidentally To inflame; ex
or by search or study ; cite. II. 1. 1 . Firstree and Cone.
learn by experience ; Finch . 176 To take fire ; be kindled , inflamed , or ex
perceive : ascertain . 2 . Law . To decide cited . 2 . To discharge firearms.
Judicially . 3 . To furnish ; provide; sup - fire, n . 1 . The evolution of heat and light
port. - find ' er , find 'ing, n . by burning ; flame; flash ; fuel as burning.
ine', 1 fain ; 2 fin, ut. (FINED ; FIN 'ING.] 2 . The discharge of firearms. 3 . In
To punish by fine; mulct . tensity ; ardor ; passion ; vivacity . 4 .
fine , vt. & vi. To make or become fine, Affliction ; trial. - fire 'arm " , 1 . A weapon
pure, thin , or slender : with down . - fin 'er , n . from which a missile is hurled , as by gunpow
A refiner . der . - fire 'brand " , n . A burning piece of
fine, a . (FIN 'ER ; FIN'EST.] 1. Excellent; wood - fire ' sbrick " , n . A brick made of
elegant. 2 . Light or delicate ; thin ; keen ; fire -clay. - 1. sclay , n . Clay containing noth
refined ; sensitive ; nice ; pure. 3 . Showy . ing fusible . - f. company, n . A company of
- ly , adv. - ness, n . - fin ' er- y , n . (-IESZ , pi.] men employed to extinguish fires. - 1 .sdamp,
Showy decoration . n. An explosive gas generated in coal-mines.
- 1 . -engine, n . An engine for pumping
fine, n . A penalty in money . water through hose to extinguish fires - f. .
O 'ne, 1 fi'nē; 2 fi'ne, n . Mus. The end ; inis . escape, n . A ladder or other device fur
A -nesse ' , 1 fi-nes ' ; 2 fi-něs' . I . vi. (FI nishing a means of escape from a burning
NESSED' t ; FI-NESS' ING .) To use artifice . building . - fire ' ily " , n . A winged , luminous
II. n . Subtle contrivance ; artifice ; art insect . - fire'man , n . JFIRE'MEN , pl. ) 1.
fulness ; skill. One who aids in extinguishing frus. 2. A
1 : artistic, ärt; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, polīce ; obey, go ;not,õr;full,rūle; but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,what,all;mē,gět,prey , fērn ; hît, ice ; i = 2 ; 1 = ē ;gā ,not,ôr,won ,
 Alth
205 flag
Are- tender, as on a locomotive ; a stoker. - 1 st, 1 fist; 2 fist, n . The clenched hand .
1. - proof, a . Proof against fire ; incombus - fist' l- cuff" , n . A cuff with the fist; in the
tible . - fire'side " , n . The hearth or space plural, a fight with fists .
About the fireplace : hence , home.- 1 . wood , fis ' tu - la , 1 fis' chu - la or - tiu - la : 2 fys 'chu - la
n. Wood used , or fit to use, as fuel.-- fire ' or -tū -la , n . A long narrow canal caused
work " , n . 1 . A combustible or explosive, | by diseased action . - fis' tu - lar , a .
to be fired for display . 2 . pl. A pyrotech fit , 1 fit; 2 fit, v. [FIT'Tedd; FIT'TING .) I.
nic display . t. 1 . To render suitable ; adapt; pre
fir 'kin , 1 für'kin ; 2 fir'kin , n . 1. A wooden pare; equip : commonly with out or up .
vessel for lard, etc. 2. (Eng.) A measure , 2 . To be of the proper size and shape for.
one- fourth of a barrel.
3. To be suitable for; befit. II. 1. 1.
firm , 1 fūrm ; 2 firm . I. a . Compact; un To be of the proper size , shape, etc. ; be
yielding ; solu i a
solid ; stable ; stedfast ; deter
te
mined ; vigorous; resolute. s 11.t OTn o.f bA part suitable, proper, or becoming.
ceive suitable equipment. - fit' ter, n .
2 . To re
nership ; business house . - ly , adv. - ness , n . fit, a . (FIT' TER ; FIT' TEST. ] Adapted to a
ir 'ma-ment, l für'ma-ment or -mant; 2 purpose ; adequate ; competent; suitable ;
fir 'ma-ment, n . The expanse of heaven ; appropriate. - fit 'ly , adv. In a fit manner;
sky . - fir " ma-men 'tal, a . properly. - fit'ness, n . .
first , l fürst ; 2 first. I . a . Before all fit', n . A convulsion ; spasm ; mood ; ca
others; earliest; nearest ; leading ; chief; price. - fit' ful, a .
fits; spas Occurring in
best. II. n . That which is first. III.
osto In the class.",a alebo best qualory:
adv.
modic. - ly , ado.
In the first place ; earlier ; rather ; | fit . n . Adjustment; suitability ; adapta
sooner. - first -class " , a . Belonging to the fit ' ting, l fit ' ın : 2 fit'ing.
(tion .
I . pa. Fit or
- ness, n .

first class ; of thehighest rank or best quality . suitable ; proper ; appropriate. II. n . 1 .
1 . - ratet. - first'ling , n . The one first born , The act of adjusting. 2 . pl. Fixtures.
as of a flock .- first'ly , adv. Sameas FIRST , - fit'ting- ly , adv. - fit' ting- ness, n .
ado. (of the sea . five, 1 faiv ; 2 fiv . I . a . Consisting of one
firth , 1 fürth ; 2 firth , n . [Scot.) An arm more than four. II. n . 1 . The sum of
s ' cal, 1 fis'kal ; 2 fis' eal. l. a . Pertaining
four and one. 2 . A symbol denoting
to the treasury or finances of a govern this number, as 5 or V . - five' fold " . I . .
ment ; financial. II. n . A financial sec Five times as much or as great. II. adv. In
retary .- fisc , n . The treasury, as of a state . a fivefold manner or degree .
fisht, 1 fish ; 2 fish , v. I. t. 1. To catch , fixt, 1 fiks; 2 fiks, v . I. t. 1 . To fasten or
or try to catch , fish in (a stream or the secure firmly ; make firm ; establish ; settle ;
like). 2 . To catch , as fish , in or under determine; solidify . 2 . To direct steadily
water ; search for and bring to light: often and intently , as the gaze . 3 . To arrange ;
with up or out. II. i. To catch , or try put in order ; adjust. II. i . To settle
to catch , fish ; be employed in catching permanently ; become firm or solid ; crys
fish . - fish 'er , n . One who fishes; a fisher tallize; solidify . - fix - a ' tion , 1 fiks-ē ' shan ; 2
man . - fish 'er -man , n . (-MEN , pl.) One fiks- a ' shon , n . The act of fixing, or the state
who catches fish ; a fisher . - fish 'er - y , n. of being fixed ; stability . - fixed , 1 fikst; 2
(-IESZ, pl.] 1 . The operation or business of fikst, pa 1 . Established ; fastened ; settled ;
catching fish ; fishing industry . 2. A place stable ; lasting . 2 . Keeping nearly the same
for fishing. - fish 'ing, n . The act or opera relative position ; as, fixed stars. -- fix 'ed - ly ,
tion of catching fish . 1 fiks'ed - 11 ; 2 fiks'od -ly , adv. -- fix'ed - ness, 1
Ash , 1 fish ; 2 fish , n . (FISH or FISH 'ES, pl. fiks'ed -nes; 2 fiks' ěd -něs, n . - fix' l- ty, n .
1 . A vertebrate animal with permanen The state of being fixed ; permanence; fixed
gills, adapted to live under water. 2 . ness ; stability . - fix 'ture , 1 fiks'chur or - tiur;
Loosely , any animal habitually living in 2 fiks' chur or -tūr, n . Anything fixed firmly
the water. See illus. on next page . - fish ' s in its place ; as, gas- fixtures.
hook " , n . A hook for catching fish on a (jord , n . Sameas FIORD.
line. - fish 'mon " ger , 1 fish 'mun" gar ; 2 fish '- flab 'by, 1 flab ' ı : 2 flåb ' y , a . [ FLAB ' BI-ER ;
mon 'gēr, n . A dealer in fish .-- fish ' y , a . 1. FLAB ' BI- EST. ] Lacking muscle ; flaccid ;
01, pertaining to , or like fish . 2 . Abounding languid ; feeble . - flab 'bi-ly, adv. - flab 'bl
in fish . - fish 'l -ness, n . ness , n .
tis 'sile , l 1 fis'ıl; 2 fľs'il, a . Readily split or flac'cid, 1 flak' sıd ; 2 flae' çid , a . Lacking
fis' sils , separated into layers. - fis'sion , n . firmness or elasticity ; flabby . - ly , ado.
A splitting or separating. flac- cid ' i- ty , flac'cid - ness, n .
fis'sure, l fish 'ur; 2 físh 'ur. I. vt. & vi. fiagi, 1 flag ; 2 flăğ, vt. (FLAGGED , FLAGD8;
(FIS'SURED ; FIS'SUR- ING.) To crack ; split. FLAG 'GING .) To signalby a flag.
II. n . A narrow opening ; cleft; crevice. flag”, vt. To pave with flagstones.
1 : 8 = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; au = out; oll; lũ = feud ; chin ; go; n = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; ſựll, rule , cūre, bút, bârn ; bil, boy ; go, ġem ; ink ; thin, this.
 10

12

13
FOOD - AND GAME -FISHES.
1 . Pike . 1 /23 2 . Pike- perch . 1/ 21 3 . Atlantic salmon . 1/ 23 4 . Herring. 1 / 7 5 . Weak
fish . 1/ 14 6 . Haddock . 9/ 11 7 . American shad . 1/ 7 8 . Whitefish . 1/ 9 . Cod . 1/ 21 10 .
Large-mouthed black bass. 1/ 9 11. Yellow perch . 1 / 7 - 12 . Halibut. 1/ 20 13 . Tautog or
blackfish . 1/ 8 14 . Winter flounder. 1/ 9
207
flags, vi. To grow languid ; become tired ; flange, 1 flanj; 2 flång, n . A project
droop ; drag. ing rim or edge, as on a car-wheel .
ilag ', n . A piece of cloth commonly bear- flank, 1 flaŋk ;2flăŋk.
ing a device and attached to a staff or hal I I . vt. & vi. 1 . To
yard : used as a standard , symbol, or border. 2. Mil. To
signal. - black flag , the emblem of piracy turn , guard , or
and of no quarter. - flag 'man , n . One who threaten the flank
carries a flag, as for signaling trains on a rail (of) . II. a . Per
way . - flag ' sof" fi - cer , n , 1 . Formerly , the taining to the flank
captain of a flag-ship . 2. An admiral, vice or side. III. n . 1 .
admiral, or rear -admiral. - f. of truce , a The part of an ani
white flag displayed to denote that a con
ference or truce is desired . - f. sship , n . The mal' s side between
ship carrying a flag -oficer and displaying the ribs and the
his flag. - flag'staff" , n . A pole on which a hip . 2. The side
flag is hung or displayed . . of anything, as of
flag ? , n . A flagstone. an army.
flags, n . A plant having sword -shaped flan 'nel, 1 flan'l; 2 American Flamingo.1 /40
leaves and growing in moist places. flån 'l , n . A loosely woven woolen stuff
flag ' el- late , 1 flaj' e - lēt; 2 flåg' ě - lāt, vt. with soft, nap - like surface .
- LATEDd ; -LAT ' ING .) To beat with flap , 1 flap ; 2 flåp . I . vt. & vi. (FLAPPED .
rod ; whip ; scourge . - flag " el- la ' tion , n . FLAPTS; FLAP'PING .) . 1. To _ strike, or
flag 'eo -let" , 1 flaj'o -let"; 2 flag'o -let", n . A strike at, as with a wing . 2. To move to
musical instrument resembling the flute. and fro rapidly , as wings ; swing or wave ;
fla - gi'tious, 1 fla -jish 'us; 2 fla -gish 'ús, a . droop . 11. n . 1. A broad , limber, and
Flagrantly wicked ; atrocious; heinous. loosely hanging part or attachment. 2 .
- ly , ado. -Dess , n . The act of flapping; a light blow . - flapper ,
flag 'on , 1 flag' an ; 2 flåg'on , n . A vessel 1 flap'ar ; 2 flăp' er , n .
with a handle and a narrow mouth, used flare , 1 flār; 2 flâr. I. vt. & vi. (FLARED ;
to serve liquors . FLAR' ING .) 1 . To burn fiercely and fit
fully . 2 . To display ostentatiously ; make
fla 'grant, 1 fle'grant; 2 fla 'ğrant, å. Open a show . 3 . To spread outward like the
ly scandalous; notorious; heinous. - ly, adv.
- fila ' gran -cy, n . sides of a funnel. II. n . 1 . A bright but
flag 'stone", 1 flag'ston "; 2 flăğ'ston", n . unsteady light; show ; ostentation . 2 . A
A broad , flat stone suitable for foot-pave spreading outward , as of the sides of a
ments. funnel,
flall, 1 flēl; 2 flål, n . An implement for flash , 1 flash ; 2 flåsh. It. vt. & vi. To
separating grain from chaff by beating. send or burst forth , as a sudden brilliant
flake, 1 flēk ; 2 flāk. I. vt. & vi. (FLAKEDT; light. II. a . Relating to or connected
FLAK ' ING .) To peel off in flakes ; fleck . with thieves or thieves' talk ; cheap and
II . n. A small flat fragment; scale ; tawdry ; loud . III. n . 1. A sudden
fleck . - flak ' y , 1 flek ' ı; 2 flak ' y , a . Resem and transient blaze ; gleam ; outburst, as
bung or consisting of flakes; separable into ofwit, anger, etc. 2 . A moment; instant.
flakes. - flak 'l - ness , n . - flash ' -light" , n . 1 . A light shown only
flam 'beau , 1 flam 'bo: 2 flăm 'bo, n . [ FLAM ' at intervals . 2. A brief and brilliant
BEAUX or -BEAUS, 1 flam 'böz : 2 flăm ' - light for taking photographs. - flash ' y , a .
boz, pl.) A flaring torch . Pretentious; showy ; tawdry . - flash ' l - ly ,
ado. - flash 'l -ness , n . (the like.
flame, l ' flēm ; 2 flăm . I. di. (FLAMED ; I flask , 1 flask ; 2 flask, n. A small bottle or
FLAM 'ING .) 1. To blaze ; shine like a flat, 1 flat; 2 flăt, vt. & vi. (FLAT'TEDD
flame; flash . 2 . To burst forth , as in ;
violence of passion . II. n . 1 . A stream FLAT TING .) To lower; flatten.
of vapor or gas made luminous by heat; a flat, a. (FLAT TER ; FLAT TEST .] 1. Level;
blaze . 2 . Excitement, as from rage , strife , prostrate . 2. Positive ; absolute . 3.
or passion ; an ardent affection ; passionate Monotonous; dull. 4 . Mus. Below pitch .
love. Jess , a . - flat' = 1" ron , n . An iron with a smooth , pol
ished under -surface for smoothing cloth . -
fla -min 'go , 1 fla-min 'go; 2 fla -min'go, n . A flat 'ly , ado. - dat 'ness , n . - flat'ten , 1
long -necked , small-bodied bird of a red Ilat'n ; 2 flåt'n , ot, & vi. To make or be
color, having very long legs, webbed come flat. - flat'wise , 1 flat'waiz ; 2 flåt'wis .
feet, and a bent bill. See illus. in next adv. With the flat side downward or next
column . to another object. flat'ways" .
1: a = final; 1 = hablt ; aisle; qu = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this .
2: woll,dg; book , boot; full, ryle, cūre, bắt, bârn ; oil, boy; go , gem ; ink ; thin, this.
 flat
floral 208
flat , n . 1. A level; low land washed by fled , 1 fled ; 2 ned , imp. & pp. of FLEE, 0.
the tide; shoal. 2 . Anything that is flat ; fledge, 1 flej ; 2 flědġ , vi. [FLEDGED ,
the flat side of a thing . 3 . Mus. A tone FLEDGD8 ; FLEDG 'ING . ] To acquire feathers
a half step lower than a tone from which enough for flight. - fledgling . I. a . Just
it is named , represented by the charac fledged ; hence , little known, as a young poet.
ter b . (ment. II . n . A young bird just fledged . fledgel
flat , n . A set of roomson one floor ; apart lingi.
flat, adv. In a level position ; so as to be flee , 1 fli; ? flē , v . [ FLED , 1 fled, 2 fled ;
flat; flatly . FLEE 'ING .) I . t. To run away from ; shun ;
flat’ter , 1 flat'ar ; 2 flăt’ēr, v. I. t. 1. To avoid . , II. To seek safety in flight;
praise unduly or insincerely ; fawn on ; run away .
cajole. 2 . To encourage with visionary fleece , 1 flis ; 2 flēç. I. ot. (FLEECEDE;
hopes ; delude. II. i. To use fulsome or FLEEC' ING . ] 1 . To shear off the fleece
undue praise. - flat' ter- er, n . One who from ; swindle. 2. To cover as with a
flatters. - fiat'ter - y , n . (-IESZ, pl.) Undue fleece . II. n . The woolly covering of a
or insincere praise ; adulation . sheep . -- fleec'er, n . - fleec'y , a . (FLEEC' I
fiat' u - lent, 1 flat' yu -lent; 2 flåt' yų - lent, a . ER ; FLEEC'I- EST.) Pertaining to , like, or
1 . Affected with gas in the stomach and covered with a fleece.
bowels , as a person . 2 . Tending , as food fleer, 1 flir ; 2 flēr. I. vt. & vi. To jeer at;
or medicine, to produce such a condition . deride. II. n . Derision ; a leer .
3 . Puffy ; vain ; conceited . -ly , adv. fleetd, 1 flit ; 2 flēt, vi. To fly or pass
fiat' u - lence , n .
flaunt, 1 flant or flönt; 2 flänt or flant. swiftly . - fleet' ing, pa . Passing quickly :
transitory .
Id . vt. & vi. To display ostentatiously ; fleet, a . Moving , or capable of moving,
parade. II. n . 1 . The act of flaunting . I swiftly; rapid ; nimble ; swift . - ly, ado.
2 . A boast ; vaunt. - ness , m . (as ships of war,
fla 'vor, 1 flē ' var; 2 flā 'vor. I. vt. To impart fleet, n . A number of vessels in company ,
flavor to . II. n . The taste of a thing, Flem 'ish , 1 flem ' ish ; 2 flěm 'ish. I. a . Of
especially if pleasant : often used figura or pertaining to Flanders , its people, liter
tively . fla 'vouri. ature, or language. II. n . The Flemish
flaw , 1 flo ; 2 fla , rt. To make flaws in ; people collectively , or the language of
mar; crack , Flanders.
flawl, n . An inherent defect ; weak spot; flense, 1 flens; 2 flens, n . To strip the
crack ; fissure. - flawless , a . Having no
flaw . - flaw ' y , a . Sblubb the skin from , as a whale or a
eabbeerr oorr the
flaw ”, n . ind ;; aa ttran
iti ofof wwind
A sudden puff rom - flesh . 1 flesh : 2 flesh . It. vt. To glut with
sient wind -storm .
flesh ; satiate ; also , to tempt with a taste
flax, 1 flaks; a flăks, n . 1 . The soft fiber of flesh , as a dog ; embolden with success ;
obtained from the bark of the flush . II. n . The softer tissues of an
flax - plant. 2 . An annual animal body ; the soft part of fruits and
plant having a mucilaginous
seed , called flaxseed or linseed , vegetables ; the body as opposed to the
soul; the carnal or sinful nature ; the
and & fibrous inner bark . human race
human esh ' l'iln-ness
rae .- - flflesh Hesh 'y , ;
ing to, nt.he _Plumpness
- flax'en , a . 01, pertaining to , corpulence . - fiesh 'll - ness , n . Carnality .
or made of flax; like flax; of a
light golden color. Ny flesh 'ly , a . Pertaining to the body ; cor
poreal ; carnal; worldly ; human . - flesh ' y , a .
flay, 1 flē ; 2 flā , vt. To strip (FLESH ' I -ER ; FLESH ' I -EST.) 1 . Having much
off the skin from ; skin . flesh ; corpulent; succulent, as a plant. 2.
flea , 1 fli ; 2 flē , n . A para Pertaining to flesh or to the
sitic wingless insect, having carnal nature ; composed of 3
limbs adapted for leaping flesh ,
and a head armed with blood fleur" -de-lis', 1 flür"-da-ll';
sucking organs. 2 flar"-de-li', ñ . (FLEURS ":
fleck , 1 flek ; 2 flek . It. ot. DE-LIS ', pl.] A heraldic de
To spot; dapple . II. n . A Flax . vice , the bearing of the
dot or streak ; dapple . - fleck 'less , a . Spot former royal family of
less ; stainless. France, fleur" deslys' t .
dec 'tion , I flek 'shan ; 2 flee'shon , n . The 2 0. Fleur-de-lls.
ilew , i fla ; 2 fly , imp. of FLY,
act of bending ; a curved or bent part. flex, 1 fleks; 2 fleks. It. vt. To bend ; subject
dler 'loni. to flexure . II . n . A bend ; flexure. - flex ” l
1 : artistic ,art;fat, färe; fast; get, prēy ; bit, police ;obey ,go ;not,õr; full,růle ;but, börn.
2 : ärt,āpe, fåt,fâre, fást,whąt,au;mē,gět, prey,fērn ; hīt, Ice ;i = ē ;l = ē ; go, not, ôr, won,
 flat
209 floral

bü 'l- ty, n . flex'l-bi(e-nessPt.- flex'l-bl(eP, flip?, n . A hot drink of ale, spiced and
a. Bending readily ; pliable ; pliant ; plastic; | sugared ,
tractable ; yielding. flex' ll (est. - flex'l - bly , flip 'pant. 1 flip ant : 2 flip 'ant, a . Light,
ado . pert, and trifling. - ftip 'pan - cy , n . Alip '
flex' lon . Same as FLECTION . pant- nesst. - flip ' pant- ly, ado.
flex'ure, 1 flek'shur or fleks'yur; 2 flek '- flip 'per, 1 flip 'ar; 2 flip ' ēr , n . A limb used
shụr or flěks'yur, n. A bending ; bent to swim with , as in seals, turtles, etc .
part; turn ; curve ; fold . flirtd , flürt ; 2 flirt, v . I . t. To fling ; jerk .
flick , í flik ; 2 flik . It. vt. To give a flip to . II. i. 1 . To make love for mere amuse
II. n . A quick , light stroke,aswith a whip . ment; coquet . 2 . To flounce ; act flip
fiick ' er , 1 flik ' ar; 2 flik ' ěr, vi. To be un pantly . - flir - ta ' tion , 1. Insincere love
steady or wavering , as a flame. making. flirt' ingi.
n . 1 . One who flirts ; a coquet ;
flick 'er , n. A waving or fluctuating light; flirt,
trifler. 2 . The act of flirting; a toss ; filing.
a flickering or fluttering motion .
flick 'er?, n . The golden -winged wood flit, 1 flit; 2 flit , ri. (FLIT'TEDD ; FLIT'TING.)
pecker of eastern North America To fly rapidly and lightly ; dart; skim .
- fit'ting, n .
All 'er, 1 flai'ar ; 2 fli'ēr, n . That which" | flitch , 1 flich ; 2 flých , n . A side (of a hog)
fly 'er, S flies; a flying bird ; a fugitive, salted and cured .
flight, 1 flait ; 2 flīt , n . 1. The act, process, floatd . i flöt : 2 flöt. v. I. t. 1 . To keep
or power of flying or of fleeing ; swift
movement; the distance traveled , as by
up on or in a fluid. 2 . To put in circula
tion ; find a market for. 11. 2. To be sup
a projectile. 2 . A flock or swarm of fly ported or carried along by a liquid or gas ;
ing creatures. 3 . A lofty and sustained
move lightly and freely . - float'age, n . See
effort. 4 . An ascent or series, as of stairs. FLOTAGE. - float'er, n .
fight'y, 1 flait'ı; 2 flīt'y, a. [FLIGHT'I-ER; | float, n . An object that floats or buoys up
FLIGHT' I -EST. Capricious; giddy ; de something.
lirious. - Alight'l- ly , ado. - flight'i - ness, n . floc ' cu - lent, 1 flek ' yu - lent; 2 floe' yu - lènt,
flim ' sy, 1 flim 'zı; 2 flim ' sy , a . (FLIM ' SI-ER ; a . Woolly ; downy - fioc' cu - lence , n .
FLIM ' SI-EST.) Thin and weak ; ineffective . Iflock . 1 flek : 2 flok . It. vi. To assemble ;
- film ' si- ly , ado. - Aim 'si-ness, n . congregate . 11. n . 1. A company or
fincht, 1 flinch ; 2 flinch , vi. To shrink herd of animals, as sheep or birds. 2. A
back , as from painor danger ;waver ;wince . congregation , church , or parish . [ice .
fing , i flin : 2 fling , v . (FLUNG , 1 flun, 2 floe , i flö : 2 flö , n . A mass of floating polar
flång; FLING 'ING . I. t. 1 . To cast flog, 1 flog ; 2 flóğ, vt. (FLOGGED , FLOGDS;
with force ; throw ; hurl; sling ; emit freely . FLOG 'GING . ] To chastise with a rod ; whip .
2 . To throw to the ground ; overpower. - flog'ger , n . - flog'ging , n .
II. i. To throw a missile ; cast aspersions ; floodd 1 flud ; 2 flöd , v . I . t. To inundate ;
flout; start and rush with impatience ; deluge ; supply to excess. II . i. To rise
dash ; flounce . to or be at the flood ; overflow .
fling, n . 1. The act of casting out, down, flood, n . 1. A freshet ; inundation ; del
or away ; & sneering insinuation ; asper uge. 2 . The tide at its height; high tide.
sion . 2 . A kick , flounce , or leap ; a lively 3 . A copious flow , as of sunlight; abundant
Scotch dance . 3 . Free range for indul or excessive supply . - flood' -gate" , n . A
gence ; dash ; swagger . gate for regulating the flow of water ; any re
flint. 1 flint: 2 flint, n . A hard , dull - colored movable restraint for an outpouring, as of
variety of quartz ; a piece of such stone, contention or vice .
shaped for some purpose . - fint'slock " , n . floor , 1 flör; 2 flör . I. vt. 1 . To provide
A gun -lock that fires the charge by a spark with a floor. 2 . To throw to the floor ;
produced by the striking of flint on steel. overthrow ; vanquish . II. n . 1 . The
- Oint'lock " , n . A firearm , as a musket, bottom surface in a room or building ;
with a flint-lock . - fiint' i - ness , n . -- flintly , also , a story . 2 . Space appropriated to
a . (FLINT' I-ER ; FLINT' I-EST. ) Made of, con members ; the right to speak . - floor'ing, n .
taining, or resembling flint; hard ; cruel; ob 1 . Material for a floor. 2 . Floors collec
durate . tively ; a floor.
flip , 1 flip ; 2 flip , vt. (FLIPPED , FLIPTS ; | flop , 1 flep : 2 flõp , o . & n . Same as FLAP .
FLIPPING . ) To snap or flick ; toss or strike flo ' ra , i flo 'ra : 2 flö ' ra , n . 1 . The aggre
lightly and quickly . gate of plants of a country . 2 . (F - ) Rom ,
fipi, n . A quick movement of the hand or Myth . The goddess of flowers. - flo 'ral, a .
finger ; sudden toss; snap ; flick . . 01, like, or pertaining to flowers.
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; qu = out ; oil; jū = feud; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fựll, rule, cūre , bút,bûrn ; bil, böy ; go, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 fiorescence
fluorescence 210
flo -res ' cence, 1 flo -res' ens; 2 flo -rès' ěnç, n . filow , I flo ; 2 flő, 0. I. t. To overflow ;
Bot. 1 . The state of being in blossom . I flood . move,
Il. i . stream
1 . To as a ;
2 . Inflorescence. - flo - res' cent, a . Expand - glide; issue ; result. 2 . To rise , as the
ing into flowers. tide ; abound .
to 'ri -cul- ture, I flö ' ri-kul-chur or - tiur; 2 | flow , n . The act of filowing ; a stream or
flö 'ri-eŭl- chur or -tūr, n . The cultiva current; incoming of the tide; a copious
tion of flowers or ornamental plants. outpouring .
for id , 1 fler' id ; 2 flor' id , a . 1 . Having a flow ' er, 1 flau ' ar ; 2 flow ' ēr, c . I . t . To
bright color ; of a lively red . 2 . Exces
sively ornate ; flowery . - flo- rid 'i- ty , n . decorate with flowers. II. i. To bloom ;
blossom .
flor'id -nesst .
flo - rif 'er -ous, 1 flo - rif' ar-us; 2 flo - rịf’ēr -ŭs, flow 'er, n . 1 . The blossom of a plant:
a . Bearing flowers. bloom . 2 . A flowering plant. See il
lus. on next page . 3 . The best of any
flor' in , 1 flor'ın ; 2 flor'in , n . A European thing. 4 . An ornament ; figure of speech .
silver coin ; also , a gold coin of Tuscany .
flo ' rist , 1 flö 'rist ; 2 flö ' rist , n . A grower 5 . pl. A very light powder . - flow ' er - i
of or dealer in flowers. ness, 1 . - flow 'er- y , a . Abounding with
flowers; flowered
floss , 1 fles; 2 flos , n . 1 . Floss - silk . 2 . flown , 1 flón ; 2 . flon ; florid ; figurative ; poetic.
, pp . of FLY, 0 .
The silk of some plants, as Indian corn . fluc'tu -ate, 1 fluk'chu -ēt or -tiu -ēt; 2 flŭe'
- foss' -silk " , n . A soft, downy embroidery
silk . - floss' y, a . (FLOSS' I-ER ; FLOSS ' I-EST.) chụ-āt or tū -āt, vt. & vi. (-AT"Edd ;
01, pertaining to , or like floss; light; downy . -AT" ING . ) To move like waves ; undulate ;
flo ' tage, 1 flo 'tij; 2 flö 'tag, n . Things that waver ; oscillate .- fluc" tu - a ' tion , n . Fre
float, collectively , or capacity to float .
quent irregular change ; varying movement
or action .
flo - ta ' tion , 1 ilo -tē ' shan ; 2 flo -tā ' shon , n .
1 . The act or state of floating. 2 . The flue, 1 flū ; 2 fly , n . A channel or passage
science of bodies that float. for smoke, air, or gas from a fire ; a
chimney .
flo - til ' la , 1 flo - til' a ; 2 flo - til'a , n . A fleet flu 'ent, i flū' ent; 2 flu 'ěnt, a . 1 . Ready
of small vessels ; a small fleet .
in speaking or writing ; voluble . 2,
flot'sam , 1 flot'sam ; 2 flot'sam , n . Law . flu 'en -cy , n . The quality of being fuent ;
Goods found floating at sea .
flouncel, 1 flaung; 2 flounc. I . vt. Copious; flowing ; smooth , as style.
readiness and ease of speech or expression .
( FLOUNCEDt; FLOUNC'ING .) To furnish fu .'ent-nesst. - fu'ent-ly, ado.
with flounces . 11. n. A gathered or fluff 1 fluf: 2 flůf. n . Nap , down , or the
plaited strip on a skirt. like. - flufi'l -ness, n . - fufi ' y , a . Downy.
flounce ?, I. vi. To fling oneself about petu flu ’ id , 1 flū 'ıd ; 2 flu ' id . I. a . Capable of
lantly . II. n . The act of flouncing ; a fling .
flowing ; liquid or gaseous. II. n . A
foun 'der , 1 flaun'dar; 2 floun ' děr, vi. To liquid or gas. - flu - id 'l - ty , n . The state or
stumble or struggle awkwardly or help quality of being fluid . fu 'ld - nesst .
lessly . fluke, 1 flūk ; 2 fluk , n . The part of an
floun der , n . A fish with broad flat body. anchor that holds to the ground ; & lobe
floun 'der2, n . A stumbling motion . of a whale 's tail ; a barb on a harpoon .
flour, 1 flaur; 2 flour, vt. & vi. 1. T fume, 1 flūm ; 2 flum , n . A narrow passage
pulverize. 2 . To sprinkle four upon . through which water flows, as for a mill.
flour, n . 1. The ground and bolted sub - flum 'mer- y , 1 flum ' ar - 1; 2 flům ' or- y , n . 1 .
stance of wheat; also , of some other cereal. | Anything insipid ; humbug. 2 . A dish of
2 . Any finely powdered substance. pasty food .
flour' isht, 11 flur'ish : 2 flúr' ish . v . I . t. flung , 1 flun ; 2 flůng , imp. & pp. of FLING , C .
fiur 'ishP, 11. To swing about ; brandish ; | flunk ' y , 1 flunk ' ı ; 2 flink' y , n . [FLUNK '
flaunt. 2 . To embellish with flourishes. flunk 'ey, SIES2, pl. ] 1 . An obsequious
II. i. 1 . To thrive ; prosper ; live. 2 . To fellow ; toady. 2 . (Colloq.) A servantin
swing or wave about. 3 . To use flour livery .
ishes . - flour'ish - ing , pa . Thriving ; pros fiu 'or, 1 flū'or; 2 flu 'or, n . A cleavable ,
perous. brittle mineral substance , & compound
fiour'ish , n . 1 . An ornamental mark in of calcium and fluorin , phosphorescent
· writing ; something for display . 2 . The when heated . fu ' or - itet ; flu 'or separ " .
act of brandishing or waving . flu " o - res 'cence, l flū " o -res'ens ; 2 flu ' o
flout, 1 flaut; 2 flout. Id . vt. & vi. To scoff rēs' enç, n . The property , possessed by
at ; jeer. II. n . A gibe; scoff . some transparent bodies, of giving off,
1 : artistic, ärt; fat, färe; fast; get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,gö; net,or; full, rüle ;but, būrn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fast,whạt,all;mē,gět, prey,fěrn ; hīt, ice; i = ē; = ē ; gā,not,ôr,won,
 13

11

25
25
22

FLOWERS.
1 . Cultivated rose . 2 . Wild rose . 3 . Carnation . 4 . Honeysuckle 5 . Violet . 6 . White water
Uly . 7 . Jonquil. 8 . Chrysanthemums. 9 . Daisy . 10 . Hyacinth . 11. Ketmia . 12 . Sweet pea .
13 . Poppy. 14 . Magnolia . 15 . Narcissus. 16 . Iris . 17 . Calla - lily . 18 . Easter lily . 19 . Morning
glory . 20 . Tiger - lily . 21. Crocus. 22 . Tulip . 23 . Orchid . 24 . Pansies. 25 . Lilacs. 26 . Butter
CUD .
fluorin
foolish 212
when illuminated , light different in color of minerals and metals. - bloody dux, dys
from their own and from that of the entery .
light thrown upon them . - ftu " o - res'cent, a . flux 'ion , 1 fluk' shan ; 2 flūk ' shon , n . 1 .
flu ' o - rin , 11 flu ' o -rin , - rin or - rin ; 2 flu ' o The act of flowing or melting; that which
fu ' o - rine , Srin , - rinor - rin , n . A pales flows or melts. 2 . Math . The rate of
greenish , gaseous, chemical element. variation of a changing quantity . - fux'
flu 'or- 0 - scope , 1 flū 'er - o - sköp ; 2 flu 'or- 0 ion -al, a . ffux' ion - a - ryt.
seõp , n . A device for observing the ily, 1 flai; 2 fli, r . (Flew , I flü , 2 fly ; FLOWN,
shadows of objects cast by Roentgen 1 flón , 2 flón ; FLY' .
rays through a fluorescent screen . ING . 1 . t. 1 . To
cause to take fight.
flur'ry, 1 flur'ı; 2 flŭr' y . I. rt. (FLUR ' 2 . To flee from ;
RIED ; FLUR'RY-ING .) To bewilder ; agi
tate ; fluster . II. n . (FLUR ' RIESZ, pl. ) A shun . II . i. 1 . To
sudden commotion ; flutter ; hurry ; a light move in the air, as NO
gust of wind . (redden ; blush . by wings. 2 . To
move quickly ; hast- Flying fish . 1 /24
flushit, 1 flush ; 2 _ flúsh, ' vt. & vi. To en ; dart ; flee. 3.
ushat
fus ash, ovt. Toadel
ut. & & vi.vi. To and ewit
ge ige s h water ;
(start up , as birds. To float in air or water ; wave. 4 . To
wash out.
be violently impelled ; explode; burst. -
flush3t, vt. & vi. To drive from cover; fy'ing - boat, n. A bydroaeroplane.
fiush * t, rt. To encourage and excite ; elate :
chiefly in the past participle. with up. fly " ing - fish " , n . A fish with large pectoral
fins that buoy it up as it moves through the
flushst, vt. To make flush or even : often air. - flying squirrel. 1. A squirrel of parts
flush , a . Level; even . of Europe and America , having on each side
flush , a . Full; well supplied with money . a fold of skin joining the fore and hind legs,
flush3, a . Full of life ; vigorous . and forming , when they are extended , a
flushi, n . 1 . A heightened color; blush . parachute by which the animal can make
2 . Sudden elation . 3 . A blossoming long gliding leaps. 2 . A marsupial of
out; bloom . Australia similarly provided , known also as
flush2, n . The act of flushing a bird ; a the flying phalanger.
bird or birds startled from cover . fly ', n . (FLIESZ, pl.] 1 . One of various
flush3, n . A hand of cards all of one suit. | small two-winged insects. 2 . (FLY82, pl. )
fiush4, n . A sudden gush or rush of water. A light carriage. - fly 'blow " . 1 . vt. & vi.
(FLY' BLOWN " , 1 flai'blon " , 2 fli'blön " ; FLY'
flush5, n . Abundance . RLOWING .) To taintwith flyblows. II. n .
flus' ter , 1 flus'tar ; 2 flŭs'těr. I . vt . To The egg or young larva of a fly . - fly ' s
confuse ; flurry . II. n . Confusion o speck " . It . ot. To mark with fly -specks.
mind ; furry . II. n . The dot made by the excrement of
flute, i flūt; 2 flụt, vt. & vi. (FLUT'Edd; a fly ; hence, any slight speck .
FLUT'ING.) 1 . To corrugate ; crimp. 2 . fly?, n . 1 . One of various rapidly moving
To play on a flute ; make a flute- like objects or devices ; as, the fly of a print
sound . - flut'ed , pa. 1 . Channeled ; crimped . ing-press. 2 . A fiap . 3 . The act of fly
2 . Having the tone of a flute .- flut' ing , ing . - fly ' leaf " , n . A blank leaf at the be
n. 1. A groove or channel: fluted work . ginning or end of a book . - fyswheel, n . A
2 . A crimp, as in a woman 's ruffle. heavy wheel whose weight resists sudden
fute , n . 1. A small tubular wind - instru speed - changes, thus securing uniform motion .
ment with holes along the sides. 2. A dy'er, n . Same as FLIER .
groove , as in a column; a corrugation ; foal, 1 föl; 2 föl. 1 . vt. & vi. To give
crimping . birth to , as a foal; produce a foal. II.
flut'ter, 1 flut'ar: 2 flŭt’ēr, v . I. t. To n . The young of an equine animal; a
shake; agitate ; vibrate. II. i. To make colt or filly .
the wings vibrate rapidly ; move fitfully ; foam , 1 fõm ; 2 fom . I. vt. & vi. To
be agitated . (tion . gather, produce , or emit foam ; make or
flut' ter, n . The act of fluttering; agita become foamy; froth . II. n . A col
flu 'vi-al, 1 flū'vi-al; 2 flu 'vi-al, a . Of, per lection of minute bubbles forming a
taining to , or formed by a river. flu 'vi- a frothy mass. - foam ' y , a . Covered with
tilet. foam ; foam - like.
flux, 1 fluks; 2 flūks. It. vt. To melt ; | fob , 1 feb ; 2 fõb , n . A watch -pocket in the
purge ; treat with a flux . II. n . 1. A waistband of trousers, or a chain or ribbon
flowing or melting. 2 . Med . Diarrhea . hanging from it .
3 . A substance that promotes the fusing fo ' cal, 1 fö’kol; 2 fõ'tal, a . Of, pertaining
1 : artistic , art;fat, făre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, gõ ;not,õr:full,rûle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, fåt,fâre,fást,what,all;mē,gět, prey,fērn ; hăt, ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ; gő,nőt,ôr,wote,
 fluorin
213 foolish
to, situated at, or constituting a focus. - fo ’li-age, l föʻli-1j;leaves
2 fo'li-aġ, n . Any
collectively .
fo 'cal- ize or -Ise , ot. To bring to a focus growth of leaves;
fo 'cus, l fö 'kus; 2 fö ' eŭs. I . vt. (Fo' fo ' li-ate , 1 fö 'l - et ; 2 fö ' li -āt. 1 . vt.
CUSEDt or ro 'CUSSED , FO 'CUST8 ; FO 'CUS (-AT"Edd ; -AT" ING . ) To beat into a leaf:
ING or FO 'CUS-SING . To adjust or bring coat with foil , as a mirror. II . a . Hav
to a focus; concentrate . II. n . (FO 'CUS-E92 ing leaves ; leafy ; leaf- shaped ; beaten into
or fo 'ci, 1 -sai; 2 -si, pl.] 1 . A point of a leaf. - fo ' ll- a 'tion , n . 1 . The leafing out
meeting of rays of light ; any point of con- | of plants. 2 . The act of foliating.
centration . 2 . Geom . One of two points , | fo ' li - 0 , 1 fö 'lı- o ; 2 fö ' li- Ö, n . A sheet of
as in an ellipse , the sum or difference of paper folded once ; a book of the largest
whose distances to any point of the curve size.
is always the same. folk , 1 fők ; 2 fők , n . 1. People collectively .
fod 'der, 1 fod ' ar ; 2 föd ' ěr, n . Coarse feed , 2 . pl. (Colloq . , U . S . Those ofone' s family ;
for horses, cattle, etc ., as the stalks and relatives. 3 . A nation or race .
leaves of Indian corn . fol' li- cle , ' I fel' 1 -kl; 2 föl' i- el, n . A minute
foe , 1 fö ; 2 fõ , n . An enemy ; adversary . cavity ; a dry seed - vessel; a cocoon . - fol
- foe'man , I fo 'man ; 2 fo 'man , n . (FOE' uc' u - lar, a .
MEN , pl.) An active or open enemy. fol' low , 1 fel' o ; 2 föl' o , v . I . t. 1 . To go or
fæ 'tal, foe' tid , a . Same as FETAL, FETID . come after ; accompany ; attend ; pursue;
fo 'tus, n . Same as FETUS . engage in ; obey . 2 . To result from . II.
fog , 1 fog ; 2 fðğ, n . 1. Condensed watery i. 1 . To go or move after something ;
vapor suspended in the air near the earth ;
pursue. 2 . To be a natural consequence .
mist. 2 . Bewilderment; perplexity ; ob - follow - er , n . One who or that which
scurity . - fog 'gl- ly, adv. - fog 'gi- ness , n . follows; an adherent, imitator , or attendant.
fog 'gy, 1 feg ' i; 2 lóğ' y , a . Full of or covered - fol' low - ing. I. pa . Next in order ; suc
with fog ; obscure ; confused . ceeding. II. n . A body of adherents or
fo 'gy , l fö ' gi ; 2 fö 'öy , n . (FO 'GIESZ, pl. ] attendants.
A person of old -fashioned notions. - to 'gy - | fol'ly , l fel'ı ; 2 fòl' y , n . (FOL 'LIESZ , pl.]
Ism , n .
The state of being foolish ; foolish conduct,
foible, 1 foi'bl; 2 fõi'bl, n . A personal or its result .
foi'blp , weakness ; slight fault of character.
foil, 1 feil; 2 foil, vt. To render ineffectual; fo -ment'd, i fo -ment'; 2 bo -měnt', vt. 1.
To apply warm or medicated lotions to .
frustrate ; balk .
foil , n . 1 . Metal in 2 . To stir up to heat or violence ; insti
very thin sheets, as gate . - fo " men - ta 'tion , n . The act of fo
on the back of a mir menting, in any sense; any lotion or medic
inal substance used in fomenting .
ror. 2 . Anything fond , 1 fond ; 2 fond , a . 1 . Loving ;
that sets off some affectionate ; sometimes, foolishly affec
thing else by con tionate. 2 . Foolishly prized ; trivial; silly.
trast . 3 . A leaf- like ly , ado. -ness, n .
division in architec fon 'dle , li fon 'di; 2 fon 'di, vt. & vi.
tural ornamenta fon ' dIP, ) (FON 'DL ( E ) DP; FON 'DLING.) To
tion . handle lovingly ; caress .
folla, n. A sword-like font , 1 font; 2 font, n . 1. A receptacle
implement, with a for the water used in baptizing . 2. A
button on its end , Foils . fountain .
used in fencing . .. . Foliated tracery in fonta, n . Print. A full assortment of type
foistd, 1 foist; 2 fo t , & window of Grace of a particular kind.
of To thrust in Church Chantry, New food . ifūd : 2 food . n. Nourishment ;
slyly ; palm off . York .
nutriment; aliment.
foldid , 1 föld ; 2 föld , v . 1. t . 1 . To lay or fool. 1 fül: 2 fool. I. vt, & vi. To make a
bend over upon itself ; lap . 2 . To em
brace ; envelop . II . i . To shut in folds. fool of; impose upon ; deceive; play the
fool. II. n . 1 . A person lacking sense ;
folded , vt. To shut up in a fold , as sheep . a simpleton . 2 . An idiot ; imbecile . 3 .
fold ' , n . 1 . One part doubled over an A court jester . - fool'er - y, n . (-IE , pl.)
other ; a plait ; ply . 2. An embrace . Foolish conduct ; anything foolish . - - fooll
fold , n . 1 . A pen , as for sheep . 2. A har" dy , a . Bold without judgment ; reck
flock of sheep ; a church . less; rash . - fool'har" di- ly , adv. - fool'
fold 'er, 1 föld ’or; 2 föld ’ēr, n . One who or har" di- ness, n . - fool'ish , a . Of or like a
that which folds. fool; weak -minded ; marked by folly. - ly ,
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oil ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this .
2: wolf,dg ; book , boot; full, rule , cūre , bůt,būrn ; õil, boy; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this .
foolscap
forge 214
ado. -ness, n .- fools'cap " , n . A size of for-bid ', 1 for-bid '; 2 for -bid ', ot. (FOR
writing- paper about 13 by 8 inches. BADE ', 1 for-bad', 2 for-băd' ; FOR -BID 'DEN,
footd , 1 fut; 2 foot, r. I . t. 1 . To tread ; set 1 for -bid ' n , 2 för-bid ' n , or FOR- BID ' ; FOR
the foot on ; travel. 2 . To add , as a col BID ' DING .) To command against ; pro
umn of figures. II . i . To go afoot; walk . hibit ; oppose effectually ; prevent. - for -bid '
foot, n . (FEET, 1 fit ; 2 fēt, pl. 1. The ding, pa . Such as to repel; repellent; re
part below the ankle in man , or the cor pulsive. (pp . of FORBEAR , 0 .
responding part in other animals. 2 . | for-bore', imp. of FORBEAR , 0 .- for-borne',
Anything in any way like thinan P s force, 1 förs; 2 forç. 1. vt. (FORCEDE;
animal'
g elthe
foot; the lowest part of a thing; . TofA FORC 'ING . ] 1 . To compel. 2 .
ve 5 last
a series. 3. A measure : twelve inches. To stimulate artificially . II .
4 . Unmounted troops; infantry . 5 . Pros. n . 1 . Any operating energy ;
A division of a verse. - foot'ball" , n . A constraint ; compulsion ; co
large inflated ball to be kicked in play ; also , ercion ; cogency ; efficacy ; im
the game in which it is used . - foot' fall" , n . port. , 2 . An organized body,
The sound of a footstep . - foot'hold " , n . A as of troops ; an army. - force '
place where the foot may rest; secure footing ; ſul, 0 . - force' ful- ly, adr.
established position . - foot'ing , n . 1 . A force spump" , n . A pump
place to stand or walk on ; hence , secure posi that forces fluid out or up by
tion . 2 . The adding or the sum of a column means of compressed air . A Side- suc
of figures. - foot' lights" , n . pl. I.ights in a for ' ceps, 1 för'seps: 2 fôr 'ceps, tion Force
row near the front of the stage , as in a I n . Pincers for grasping or re- pump.
theater . - foot'man , n . (-MEN , pl.] 1. A moving small objects or foreign bodies.
man servantwho attends a carriage, etc. 21. | for ' ci-ble . 11 för' sı-bl: 2 för' çi-bl, a . 1.
A foot- soldier. foot'pad " , n . A highway
man or robber on foot. - foot'print" , n . An for'ci-hlp, S Accomplished by force . 2 .
impression of a foot. foot' :mark " . Energetic ; cogent. - for' cl-bl(e - nessP, n .
foot' -sol" dier, n . A soldier who marches for' ci- bly, adv.
and fights on foot ; an infantryman . - foot' ford , 1 förd ; 2 förd . Id. vt. To wade across .
step " , n. A step ; footfall; footprint. II . n . A place where a stream may be
foot'stool" , n . A low stool for the feet. waded across. - ford ' a -bl(eP , a .
fop , 1 fep ; 2 fóp , n . A man affectedly fore , 1 för; 2 för . I. a . Preceding in place
fastidious in dress or deportment; a or time; forward ; antecedent; prior. II .
dandy. - fop ' per - y , n . (-IESZ, pl.) The n. The foremost part ; the leading place .
conduct or practises of a fop. III. adv. 1 . Naut. At or toward the bow .
for. 1 fer ; 2 fôr. I . prep. Because of; on 2 . Before ; forward ; in front. IV . prep .
account of; with a view to ; in behalf of; Before . - fore ' -and -aft " , a . Lying or going
in the direction of a ship 's length .
in place of; in honor of; by the name of. fore-
II. conj. Seeing that; since; because . , prefix . Before; as, forearm .
for'age, 1 fer'ij; 2 för'aġ. 1. it. & oi. fore-arm ', i för-ārm '; 2 för-ärm ', æt. To
(FOR 'AGED ; FOR 'AG - ING .) To overrun inin arm beforehand.
search of forage ; collect food for men and fore 'arm " , i för'ārm " : 2 för'ärm " , n . The
stock by roving search . 11. n . 1 . Any part of the arm that is between the
he
food suitable for horses or cattle . 2 . elbow and the wrist .
act of foraging. - for'ag - er , n . fore - bode ' , 1 för-böd ' : 2 för-bod ', v . 1- BOD'
for" as-much ' , i för"az-much ' ; 2 fôr"ăş- ED " ; - BOD' ING . ] 1 . t. 1 . To be an omen
můch ', conj. Seeing or considering that: 1 of ; presage . 2 . To have a premonition
used with as of. II. i. To foretell ; prognosticate.
for'ay , l fer' ē ; 2 för' ā . I. vt. & vi. To fore - bod 'ing , n . The apprehension of com
ing misfortune.
ravage; pillage; raid . II. n . A maraud fore-cast'd , 1 för-kast'; 2 för-eåst', rt. To
ing expedition ; raid . calculate or plan beforehand ; predict
for- bade', 11 for-bad' ; 2 for-băd', {m }
for- bad ' P , FORBID , 0 . fore ' cast" , 1 för 'kast " : 2 för' east ", n . An
for -bear ' , i fer -bār' : 2 för -bâr' , v . (FOR antecedent calculation or contrivance .
BORE, 1 for-bor ', 2 for-bor ' ; FOR - BORNE ' , fore 'cas" tle , 1 för'kas"l or (Naut.) fök ' sl; 2
1 for -born ', 2 for-born ' ; FOR - BEAR' ING . ) | för'eås" l or (Naut. ) föe 'sl, n . The forward
I. t. To refrain or abstain from . II. i. ! part of a ship ; compartment for common
1 . To refrain from some action . 2 . To sailors .
be patient. - ing, a . - for- bearance, n. fore-close ', i för-klöz' ; 2 för-clos', ut.
The act of forbearing ; patience; mildness. - (FORE-CLOSED' ; FORE-CLOS' Ing.) To bar by
for-bear'ing - ly, adv. judicial proceedings the right to redeem ,
1 :artistic, art;fat,fāre ;fast;get, prēy ;hit , police ;obey, go ;not,ör: full,rūle ;bot, börn.
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fást,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey ,fěrn ; hīt, ice; i = ē ; = ē ;go,nðt,ôr,won ,
 fools
215 for ,
as mortgaged property ; shut out; ex - fore - ordi- na 'tion , n . Predestination ;
clude. - fore- clo 'sure, 1 for -klo ' zur; 2 for predetermination .
elo 'zhur , n . The act of foreclosing. fore - run ' , 1 för-run ' ; 2 för-růn ' , ot. To
fore 'fa " ther , I förfa " thar; 2 för'fä " thēr, n . run before ; precede ; announce . - fore - run
An ancestor. ner , n . A herald .
fore- fend ', 1 for- fend'; 2 för-těnd', vt. Same fore ' sail" , 1 för'sēl" or (Naut.) fo' sl; 2 för'sāl"
as FORFEND. or (Naut.) fö ' sl, n . A sail on a foremast .
fore' fin " ger, 1 för'fin "gar ; 2 för'fyn "ģēr, n . fore- see ', I för-si'; 2 för-sē', v. (FORE -SAW ';
The finger next to the thumb. FORE -SEEN ' ; FORE -SEE' ING .] 1 . t . To see
fore 'foot" , l för fut" ; 2 för 'foot", n . A beforehand ; anticipate . II. i. To have
fore foot. foresight.
fore 'front" , I för'frunt" ; 2 för'front" , n . fore-shad'ow , 1 för-shad ' o ; 2 för-shăd 'o . I .
The foreinost part or position . ut. To suggest beforehand . II . n . The
fore - go ' ', 1 för-go' ; 2 för-ğõ', vt. (FORE dim representation of something to come.
WENT"; FORE-GONE'; FORE-GO'ING .) To fore -short'en , 1 för-short'n ; 2 för-shôrt'n ,
give up ; relinquish . ut. To shorten parts of in drawing , so as
fore - go2, vt. & vi. To go in advance of; to give the effect of distance .
go before..- fore- go 'ing, pa . Occurring pre - fore 'sight" , 1 för'sait" ; 2 för' sīt" , n . The
viously ; antecedent. - fore 'gon (ep , pa. De act or power of foreseeing ; forethought.
termined already. for ' est, 1 forest ; 2 for' ěst, n . A tract of
fore 'ground" , 1 förgraund "; 2 för 'ground", land overgrown with trees. -- for'est- er, n .
n . That part of a landscape nearest the One who has charge of a forest . - for'est- ry ,
spectator. n . The art of developing or managing for
forehand" ed , 1 för'hand "ed ; 2 för'hănd " ests.
b e fore-stall', 1 för-stəl'; 2 för-stal', a . 1 .
Cědav, ia .ng 1.monDone
eyforinedgood 10 the 2.fac(eU,. S .]foreste or brief stel ; 2 joves to predica:
; ? time.
Having money saved ; thrifty . To hinder; anticipate ; prevent.' 2 . To
control in one's own favor ; as, to fore
fore 'head, forred ; ' 2 för'ěd , n . The
fore 'heds, ) upper part of the face , be fore stall the market.
tween the eyes and the hair . 'taste " , l för'tēst" ; 2 för'tāst" ,
taste or brief experience beforehand
for'eign , l 1 for'ın ; 2 för'in , a . Of or from
for ' en , ſ another country ; alien ; not fore-tell ', 1 for-tel' ; 2 för-těl', vt. & vi.
belonging where found ; not pertinent; (FORE - TOLD ' ; FORE - TELL'ING .) To predict.
irrelevant. - foreign - er , for'en - ers, 1 for' | fore 'thought" , 1 för'thot"; 2 för'thôt", n .
in -ar; 2 fór'in -ēr, n . A citizen of a foreign Consideration beforehand ; prudent care
country ; an alien . for the future.
fore -know ' , 1 för-no ' : 2 för-nö', ot. ( FORE fore " to 'ken , vt. Same as FORESHADOW .
KNEW ' ; -KNOWN ' ; -KNOW ' ING . To know fore 'top " , 1 för' tep "; 2 för’top ", n . 1.
beforehand. - fore - knowl'edge, 1 for -nel' ij ; The forelock . 2 . A platform at the head
2 for -nol' edg, n . Knowledge before the event. of a foremast.
fore ’land, 1 för'land ; 2 för'lånd , n . A for -ey'er, i for-ev'ar; 2 fór-ěv'ēr, adv.
projecting point of land . Eternally ; endlessly ; incessantly .
fore 'lock " , i for lok " ; 2 för’lok ", n . A lock fore-warn ', l för-wörn'; 2 för-warn', vt.
of hair growing over the forehead, as of a To warn beforehand ; instruct in advance .
horse . - fore - warn 'ing, n .
fore 'man , 1 för'man ; 2 för'man , n . for ' fcit, 11 för' fit ; 2 fôr' fit. Id. vt. To
(FORE '
MEN , pl.) The head man overseeing a for ' fits, ſ lose through some fault, neglect,
body of workmen . or error. II. a . Forfeited . III. n . 1 .
fore 'mast " , l för mast "; 2 för'mást ", n . A thing lost by default. 2 . pl. Any
The foremost mast of a vessel. game in which some playful penaltv is im
posed . - for feit- a - ble, 0 .- for fei- ture , 1
fore 'most, i förmöst; 2 för'möst, 0 . för' fi - chur or -tiur ; 2 fôr' fi- chur or -tür, n .
First in place, time, rank , or order ; chief . The act of forfeiting, or that which is for
fore 'noon " , 1 för'nün "; 2 för'noon ", n . feited .
The period of daylight preceding midday ; for- fend 'nd, i for-fend'; 2 főr-fěnd', v . To
the morning . ward off ; prevent. (GIVE , 0.
fo-ren 'sic , i fo -ren' sık ; 2 fo -rěn 'sie , a . | for-gave', i fer -gēv'; 2 fðr-ğāv', imp. of FOR
Pertaining to courts of justice or to forge', I förj or förj; 2 förg or _ fôrġ, v .
public disputation . (FORGED ; FORG 'ING .) I . t. 1 . To shape
fore" or-dain ', 1 för"or-dēn'; 2 för"ðr-dın', (heated metal), as with a hammer ; shape;
nt. To ordain beforehand ; predestinate: 1 frame. 2 . Law . To make or alter with
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; fũ = feud ; chin ; go; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book, boot; full, ryle, cûre, bút,bârn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; ipk ; thin, this.
forge
fowling -piece 216

intent to defraud. II. i. To be guilty for -ma'tion , 1 fer-mē'shan ; 2 för-mă'shon ,

of forgery . - forg 'er, 1 . - for' ger - y , I for n. The act of forming ; construction ; ar
jar- 1 or för' jar- 1; 2 for' ģēr - y or fôr' ģēr- y , n . rangement; development. - form 'a - tiv (es, 1
(-IESZ, pl.] 1 . The act of forging. 2. förm ' a - tiv ; 2 fôrm 'a - tiv . ' I . a . 1 . Serving or
forged paper or document. aiding to form . 2. Pertaining to formation .
forge', v. I. t. To impel forward . II. i. II . n . An element added to a word ; an
To go slowly or with difficulty . afix,
forge, n . 1. An open fireplace or hearth for'mer, 1 för'mar; 2 fôr'mēr, a. Earlier;
with forced draft, as for blacksmithing. previous; preceding ; ancient. - for 'mer- ly,
2 . A place where metal is forged . ado. Some time ago ; once .
for-get', i fer-get'; 2 för-gět', vt. & vi. | for 'mic, 1 för'mık ; 2 fôr'mie , a . Pertain
ing to or derived from ants. - formic acid , a
(FOR-GOT', 1 for-got', 2 for-gšt'; FOR colorless liquid compound, found in ants ,
GOT' TEN , I for-get 'n , 2 for-got'n ; FOR - | stinging nettles, etc., and also produced ar
GETTING . ] 1 . To lose from the memory.
2 . To lose interest in ; neglect. - for- get'ful, I fortificially .
'mi-da -hlo . li farmidabl.
a . Forgetting easily ; neglectful. -ly , adv. for mi- da - bIP Ida -bl, a . Exciting fear;
- ness, n . - for- get'smesnot" , n . A peren
nial herb , with small sky-blue flowers. dangerous to encounter ; difficult to ac
complish . - for'mi-da- bly, adv.
for-give ', \ 1 fer -giv '; 2 for-giv ', v. (FOR for'mu- la , l för'miu -la ; 2 fôr'mū-la . n .
for-giv' p, ) GAVE', i fer-gēv ", 2 för-ğāv' ; (-LASZ or -LÆ , pl.) A fixed rule ; exact
FOR -GIV 'EN ; FOR -GIV 'ING.) I. t. To pardon ; statement. - for'mu- la - ry , I föremiu - le - ri ;
excuse ; remit, as a debt. II . i . To show 2 fôr'mū- la -ry . I. a . Stated in or as in a
forgiveness. - for- giv ( e 'ness ? , n . 1 . The formula ; formal. II. n . (-RIES % , pl. ] A
act of forgiving ; pardon . 2 . A disposition collection of forms or formulas; a ritual.
to forgive. for- giv 'ing -ness 1 . - for - giv ' for'mu- late , ot. (-LAT"EDD; - LAT'ING .] To
Ing, pa . , Disposed to forgive. - ly , adv. express in or as a formula . - for"mu- la '
for- got', imp. & pp. of FORGET, 0. - for-got' tion , n .
ten , pp. of FORGET, 0.
fork , 1 förk ; 2 fôrk. It. vt. & di. To lift, forni-ca ' tion , 1 för"ni-kē'shan ; 2 fôr"ni
cā 'shon , n . Illicit sexual intercourse . -
toss, or dig with a fork ; diverge; divide. for'ni- ca " tor , n . - for' nl- ca " tress, n . ſem .
II. n . A device consisting of a handle for- sake ' . l for- sēk ! : 2 fór-sāk ' . vt. [FOR
and tines or prongs; also , anything of like SOOK ', 1 fer -sūk ', 2 för-sook '; FOR -SAK'EN
shape or use. - forked , 1 förkt or förk 'ed ; 2 or FOR-SOOK '; FOR -SAK 'ING .] To leave ;
fôrkt or fôrk 'ěd , a . Having a fork , or shaped abandon ; reject.
like a fork ; diverging into two branches.
for- lorn '. 1 fer-lörn ': 2 för- lôrn '. a. Left | for- sooth ', 1 for-sūth'; 2 for-sooth', adv. In
in distress ; miserable ; lonely ; dreary . truth ; certainly :
-ly , ado. -ness, n . - forlorn hope , a mill chiefly ironical.
tary detachment detailed for a desperate en for- swear', 1 for- se
terprise ; also , such an enterprise . swār' ; 2
form , 1 förm ; 2 fôrm , 0. I. t. To make swâr', vt. &
construct; conceive ; compose. II. i. To vi. (-SWORE ' ; :
assume a specific form . - form 'er, n . -8W ORN ' ;
form , n . 1. The shape of a body; figure ; -SWEAR ' ING .)
contour ; appearance; style; kind . 2. To renounce
A Round Fort .
Ritual; ceremony. 3. A mold ; model; upon oath ; re
formula ; type in a chase ready for the pudiate ; per- Castle
Casting William , on Governors
Island , New York Bay .
press. 4 . A long bench without a back. jure (oneself)
form 'al, 1 förm 'al: 2 fôrm 'al. a. 1. Ac- fort, 1 fört; 2 főrt, n . A defensive work ; a
cording with established forms; ceremo fortification ; fortress.
nial: ceremonious. 2 . Pertaining to form forte, 1 fört ; 2 fört , n . That which one
as opposed to substance ; "outward ; external. · does most readily or excellently .
- form 'al- ism , n . Scrupulous observance for 'te , 1 for'tē ; 2 for'te , a ., n ., & ado. Mus.
of forms. - form 'alulst . n . - for - mal' i - ty , Loud ; a passage to be loudly performed .
n . (- TIESZ, pl.] The state or character of forth , I förth ; 2 förth , adv. Forward ; ent
being formal; a formal observance ; empty | ward : away : out; abroad . - forth ' comming .
ceremony. - form 'al- ly , ado. a . Ready or about to appear. - forth " .
for-mal'de-hyde, i för -mal'da- haid ; 2 fôr with ', ado. Without delay ; immediately :
mărde- hýd , n . A colorless gas obtained directly .
from methyl alcohol: a powerful antiseptic for 'ti-eth , 1 för' ti-eth ; 2 fôr' ti-ěth . I. a .
and disinfectant. 1. Tenth in order after the thirtieth . 2 .
1: artistic, ärt;fat, făre ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,ār;full, růle ;but, born .
2:ärt,åpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey,fērn; hīt, ice;i = 8 ; = ē ;go,not,ôr,won ,
 forge
217 fowling - piece
Being one of forty equal parts. II. n .
relationship indicated , in consequence of
One of forty equalparts . -- for’ ti-eth - ly , ado. nursing and rearing, tho not related by blood .
for" ti- fi - ca 'tion , 1 för" tı-fi-kē' Mhan ; 2 | fought, 1 lēt ; 2 fôt, imp. & pp. of FIGHT, 0 .
fôr" ti - fi -eā 'shon , n . 1. The act, art , or fought'en , pp . of FIGHT, 0 . Obsolete except
science of fortifying . 2 . A military de foul, in the phrase a foughten field .
fensive work ; a fort. 1 faul; 2 foul. I . vt. & vi. To collide
for 'ti-fy, 1 för' ti- fai; 2 fôr'ti-fi, vt. & ri . (with ); make or become foul or dirty ;
(-FIED ; -FY " ING.) To provide with or raise commit a breach of rule . II. a. 1. Of
defensive works; give strength , security , fensive ; loathsome; filthy . 2 . Obstruct
or power to . - forti- fi " a - bl (eP, a . ing , entangling, or injuring; unfair. III.
for-tis'si-mo, i för-tis'ı-mo; 2 tör-tis'i-mo, a. & n . An act of fouling ; a collision ; breach
ado. Mus. Very loud. of rule . IV . add. Foully . - foul'ly , adv.
for 'ti- tude, 1 för 'tı-tiūd ; 2 fôr'ti-tūd , n . In a foul manner . - foul'ness , n .
Strength of mind to endure suffering or found , 1 laund ; 2 found , imp. & pp . of FIND , 0 .
peril. foundid , v. 1. t. To lay the foundation
fort'night" , 1 fört'nait " or fört'nıt; 2 fôrt' of; originate ; establish . II. i . To form
nīt " or fôrt'nit , n . A period of two and base one' s belief or opinion : followed
weeks. -ly , a . & ado. by on or upon . - foun -da'tion , n . 1. The
for’tress, i för'tres; 2 fôr'très, n . A large act of founding ; base ; basis. 2 . An endow
permanent fort; a stronghold ; castle. ment; endowed institution . - found' er , n .
for- tu 'l-tous, i fer-tiū ’l-tus; 2 for-tū'i One who founds or endows. - found'ress, n .
casual; fem .
tůs , a . Occurring by chance ;
accidental. - ly , ado. - ness, n . founded , vt. To cast, as iron, by melting
and pouring. - found ' er , n. One who
for-tu 'l- ty , i for-tiū' -ti; 2 ' for-tū 'i-ty, n . makes castings . - ſound 'ing , n . The busi
Chance occurrence . ness of making articles of cast iron, brass, etc.
for 'tu -nate , 1 för' chu-(or - tiu -]nıt; 2 fôr' foun ' der, 1 faun 'dar ; 2 foun 'děr, vt. & vi.
chulor -tū - nat, a . 1 . Happening by a 1 . To fill with water and sink, as a vessel.
favorable chance ; lucky. 2 . Favored with
2 . To fail ; be ruined . 3 . To make or go
good fortune. -- for'tu - nate - ly , adv. lame, as a ' horse, through inflammation
for 'tune, 1 för' chun or -tiun ; 2 fôr' chụn or
in the feet. - foun 'der3, n . Inflammation of
- tún , n . Chance ; especially , favorable the tissue in the foot of a horse .
chance ; lot; luck ; success ; a large estate ;
wealth . foundling, 1 faund'lıy ; 2 found 'ling, n . A
deserted infant of unknown parentage.
ſor 'ty, 1 för 'tı ; 2 fôr'ty . I. a . Consisting
of ten more than thirty . II. n . The sum foun 'dry, i faun'drı; 2 foun'dry, n .
[FOUN 'DRIES2, pl.] A place where articles
of ten and thirty .
fo 'rum , 1 fõ'rum ; 2 fõ 'rům , n . (FO'RUMSZ | are cast from metal. foun 'der- yt.
fount, i faunt ; 2 fount, n . 1. A fountain .
or FO'RA, pl.) A place of public assembly , 2 . A font.
as in ancient Rome; an assembly ; tribu- I foun ’tain , i faun ' tın : 2 foun'tan , n . 1.
nal; court. A spring, jet, or spray of water; also , any
for 'ward , 1 för'ward ; 2 fôr'ward. Id. vt. structure enclosing it. 2 . A cause ; ori
To send forward ; help onward ; further; gin ; source. - foun 'tain -head " , n. The
transmit. II. a . 1. Located at or near | source , as of a stream .
the front. 2 . Advanced ; advancing . 3 . four, 1 för; 2 för. 1 . a . Consisting of one
Eager ; prompt; officious; impertinent. more than three. II. n . The sum of three
III . adv. Toward the front; onward ; and one. - four' fold " , a . & ado. Quadruple ;
ahead . for' wardst. - ly , ado. -ness, n . in quadrupled measure. - four'score " , a . &
ſos 'sil , 1 fog'ıl: 2 fös' il. I. a . Petrified ; n . Eighty . - four - teen ', i för -tin ' ; 2 for
outworn ; antiquated . II. n . 1 . A body, tēn ' . I . a . Consisting of four more than
as the petrified form of a plant or an ani ten . II. n . The sum of ten and four.
mal, preserved in earth or rock . 2 . A four- teenth ', a . & n . - fourth , 1 forth ; 2
person or thing out of date . - fos " gil- il'er forth . I. a . " Next in order after the third .
ous, a . Containing fossils. - fossil - ize, ot. II. n . One of four equal parts. -ly , ado.
& of. ( -IZED ; - IZ 'ING .) To convert into a fowl, l faul; 2 fowl, n . 1 . The common
fossil ; petrify ; make or become antiquated . domestic cock or hen . 2 . pl. Poultry in
fos'sil- Iset. general. 3 . Birds collectively ; as, wild
ſos ' ter, 1 fos'tar: 2 fös'tēr , nt. To nourish ; fowl. See illus. on next page. - fowl'er, n .
rear; ald ; encourage. - fos' ter broth " er, f. s | One who catches or kills birds for sport or
child , f . father, 1.smother, f.sparent, 1. . food . - fowl'lng spiece " , n . A light smooth
sister , f.sson , one considered as holding the bore shotgun for bird -shooting.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; Iů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; Chin , this.
2 : woll,dg; bõok, boot ; tựll, rule, cūre , bắt,būrn ; dil, bỏy ; go , gem ; ink ; thin , this.
8
 NDI

M
1

REPRESENTATIVE TYPES OF Fowls.

1 . Houdans. 2 . White- faced Black Spanish . 3 . Barred Plymouth Rocks. 4 . Silverraced Wyan
dottes. 5 . Japanese Bantams. 6 . Sebright Bantams. 7 . Silver-gray Dorkings. 8 . Buff Cochins.
9 . Partridge Cochins. 10. Light Brahmas. 11. Indian Games. 12. Silver -spangled Hamburgs .
13 . White Leghorns.
 fox
219 freedom

fox, 1 feks; 2 foks, n . 1 . A burrowing oanine frank ', n . The right to send mail-matter
mammal, noted for its cunning. 2 . A sly , free , the package so sent, or the signature
crafty person . - fox' y , 1 feks'ı; 2 fõks'y , a . that authenticates it .
[ FOX ' I -ER ; FOX ' 1 - EST.) Of or like a fox ; | Frank2, n . 1 . A member of one of the
crafty in character ; reddish brown in color . - 1 Germanic tribes settled on the Rhine
fox' - ness , n . early in the Christian era . 2 . In the
foy " er , I fwā"yē' or foilər; 2 fwä "ye' or Orient, any European . - Frank ' ish , a .
föy 'ēr , n . A public room near the audi- | frank'furt- er , 1 frank 'fart - ar ; 2 frăŋk ' :
torium and lobby , as in a theater, etc. furt -ēr, n . A highly seasoned sausage of
fra 'cas, 1 frē'kas; 2 frā ' cas, n . A noisy mixed meats.
fight or quarrel; uproar . frank 'in -cense, 1 frank 'ın - sens; 2 fråņk '
frac ' tion , 1 frak ' shan : 2 frăe'shon , n . 1 . in -çěns, n . An aromatic gum : used as an
A fragment; portion . 2 . The sum of a incense.
number of equal parts of a unit , as 1 / 2 | fran 'tic , 1 fran ' tik ; 2 frăn ' tie, a . Wildly
3 / 2 , 0 .35 . - frac' tion -al, a . - ly , adv. excited ; frenzied . - fran 'ti- cal-ly, ado.
frac 'tious, 1 frak' shus: 2 frăc'shủs, a . fra -ter 'nal, 1 fratūr'nal; 2 fra -tēr'nal, a .
Ill-tempered ; unruly ; peevish . -ly, ado. Brotherly . - ly , adv. - fra - ter ' ni - ty , n.
-ness , n . [ - TIES , pl. ] Brotherhood ; brotherly affec
frac 'ture , 1 frak' chur or -tiūr; 2 frăe'chụr tion ; a fraternal association . - frat'er- nize
or -tür. I. vt. & vi. (FRAC'TURED ; or -nise, I frat' ar-naiz ; 2 frăt' ēr-niz , vt . & of
FRAC TUR - ING .) To break , II. n . The To bring into or hold fellowship . - frat" er
act of breaking ; a break . ni-za ' or - sa ' tion , n .
frat' ri- cide, 1 frat'ri- said ; 2 frăt' ri- çid , n .
frag 'lle , l1 fraj'ıl; 2 frăg'il, a . Easily 1 . One who kills his brother. 2 . The kill
rag 'ils, ) broken ; frail; delicate . - fra -gili ing of a brother by a brother. - frat'rt
y, n . Fragile quality . ci" dal, a .
frag 'ment, 1 frag'ment or -mant; 2 fråg'
ment, n . A part broken off ; a small | fraud , 1 frād ; 2 frąd , n . Deceitfuldealing ;
craft; trickery . - fraud' u - lent, a . Practis
detached portion . - frag ' men - ta - ry , a . ing or characterized by fraud . - fraud ' u
Composed of fragments; broken . lent- ly , ado. (full.
fra 'grant, 1 frē' grant: 2 frā ' grant, a . I fraught,
franchi 1 Pratfrāt ; 2 frąt, pa. (Poet.) Freighted ;
Having an agreeable smell. - fra 'grance , n .
The state or quality of being fragrant. fra '
fray, 1 frē ; 2 frā, v. 1. t. To wear ; fret. II.
i. To ravel at the edge.
gran - cyf. - fra 'grant- ly , ado. Ifrayl, n . A fretted spot in a cloth , cord . eto.
frail, 1 frēl ; 2 frål, a . Delicately constitut fray2, n . An affray ; fracas; combat.
ed ; easily broken or destroyed ; easily fraz'zle .11 fraz' ı; 2 frăz' l. I. vt. & ot. TO
tempted : liable to be led astray . - ly , adv. - fraz'IPS fray or tatter : become frayed . II. n .
frall'ty , n . (FRAIL ' TIESZ, pl.] The state of Frayed ends; state of being frayed ; worn out.
being frail ; a moral infirmity . fratl'ness I . freak . 1 frik : 2 frēk , n . 1 . A sudden cause
frame, 1 frēm ; 2 frām . 1 . it. [ FRAMED ; less change of mind ; a whim . 2 . A mon
FRAM ' ING .) To put together ; contrive ; strosity . - freak 'ish , a . - ly , ado. -ness, n .
arrange; shape; surround with a frame. freck 'le , l 1 frek 'l ; 2 frek 'l. I. tt. & ri.
II. n . 1 . Something composed of parts freck ' IP , (FRECK ' L ( E ) [ 8 ; FRECK 'LING . ] To
united in a system ; arrangement ; consti - mark or be marked with freckles. II. n .
tution ; framework ; case . 2 . A mental . A small, colored spot on the skin . - freckly,
state or condition . - framework " , n . A ado.
skeleton structure as a support or enclosure ; free , 1 fri: 2 frē . I. vt. (FREED ; FREE ' ING . )
plan ; outline. To set free; release; relieve. II. a. (FRE
franc, 1 frank ; 2 fråne, n . A French silver ER ; FRE'EST. ) 1 . Not restrained ; uncon
coin . of the value of about 191 / 2 cents. trolled ; independent. 2 . Exempt: fol.
fran ' chise , i fran ' chiz or fran ' chaiz ; 2 lowed by from . 3 . Ingenuous ; frank ;
frăn' chis or från ' chiş, n . A political easy ; careless ; familiar. 4 . Gratuitous.
right, privilege, or exemptio n ; suffrage ; 5 . Liberal; generous. III . adv. Freely :
citizenship . gratuitously ; willingly . - ly , ado. -ness ,
fran 'gi-ble , l1 fran' ji-bl; 2 frăn 'ġi-bl, n . - free 'boot" er , n . A robber.
fran 'gi-blp, I a. Easily broken ; fragile .- freed 'man , 1 frid'man ; 2 frēd'man , n . An
fran " gi-bil' i - ty , n . emancipated slave.
frankt, 1 frank ; 2 frăņk , vt. To send free free 'dom , 1 fri'dam ; 2 frē'dom , n . 1 .
of charge , as a letter. The state of being free ; liberty . 2.
frank ,a . 1. Candid and open ; ingenuous. 2 . Facility ; ease ; ingenuousness; also,undue
Free : privileged ; exempt. -ly , adv. - ness , n . familiarity .

1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; onl; iû = feud ; chin ; go; p = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf,dg; book , boot; full, rule , cûre, båt, bârn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; ink ; thin, this .
 free -handed
fructify 220
free'shand "ed , a. 1. Having thehands free. 2 . (FRESH'MEN. pl.] A college student in his
Open -handed ; generous. - free 'hold " , n . 1. first year .
An estate in lands. 2 . Land held in fee freti,
TING .)i fret; 2 frět, . (FRET' TEDD; FRET'.
The owner of a
simple . - free 'hold " er , n . 1. t. To wear or eat away ;
freehold estate. - free 'man , n . A man who
is free; one not a slave ; a citizen . - Free ' irritate ; worry ; vex ; agitate . II . .
ma" son , n . A member of a widely ex To be worn away . 2 . To complain ; be
agitated .
tended secret fraternity . - Free 'ma " son - ry ,
n . The institutions and principles of Free fret2d , vt. To ornament as with fretwork .
masons; hence, community of feeling and freti, n. The act of fretting ; irritation ;
interest. - free'stone" , n . 1 . An easily I agitation .
wrought sandstone. 2 . A peach easily freed fret2, n . Ornament in relief. fret'work " . .
from its pit. - free'think" er, n . One who fret3, n . A bar on a musical instrument,
claims the right to think for himself , un as a guitar, against which the strings may
biased by any authority , as of the Christian be stopped .
Scriptures . - free trade, commerce unre - | fret ' ful. 1 fret'ful: 2 frét' ful, a . Inclined
stricted by tariff or customs. - free ' swill" ,
a. Made, done, or given of one's own free to fret; peevish ; worrying ; agitated . -ly ,
will . adv. -ness , n .
freeze , 11 friz ; 2 frēz, vt. & vi. (FRO' ZEN , fri
fri 'a
'a -blp, frailed
-ble, )l1crumb 'a-bl; 2 fri'a-bl,
. - fri" a. , nEasil
a -bil'i-ty . fri y.
freeze, 11 frö 'zn , 2 fro 'zn , or FROZE , 1 froz , a -ble - nessi .
2 frēz ; FREEZ 'ING .) To harden with cold ; | frilar, 1 frai'ar; 2 fri'ar, n .kAymendicant
congeal: kill or be killed by cold . - freez 'er , monke fri' ary, n . A monaster .
1 friz'ar ; 2 frēz'ēr, n . One who or that which fric " as -see', 1 frik " a-si'; 2 fric" a -sē'. I. vt.
freezes. To make into a fricassee . II . n . A dish
freight, 1 frēt ; 2 fret. Id . vt. To load ; of meat cut small, stewed or fried, and
transport. II. n . Goods transported , or served with gravy .
the price of transportation ; that with fric ' tion , 1 frik ' shan ; 2 frie'shon , n . The
which anything is laden . - freight'age , n . rubbing together of two bodies, or the
freight'er, n .
hindrance to motion so produced ; attri
French , 1 french ; 2 french . I. a . Pertain tion . - ,fric - al, 2a .fri'dy , n . The sixth
'tiondı;
ing to France . II. n . The language or Friday 1 frai'
people of France . - French 'man , n . One
of the French people , day of the week . Good Friday , the Friday
before Easter.
fren 'zy , 1 fren 'zı; 2 fren 'zy. I. vt. (FREN '- fried , 1 frald ; 2 frid , imp. & pp. of FRY, 0.
ZIED ; FREN 'ZY - ING .) To make frantic. friend , I 1 frend ; 2 frend , n . 1 . One who
II. n . (FREN 'ZIES2, pl.] Violent agitation ; frendP, I cherishes kind regard for another ;
fury ; madness; delirium . - fren 'zl- cal, a . an adherent; ally . 2 . ( F - One of the
fre-quent'd, 1 fri-kwent'; 2 fre-kwěnt', vt. Society of Friends; a Quaker . - friend 'less ,
To visit often . a . Having no friends; forlorn . - friend '
fre 'quent, i fri'kwent; 2 frē 'kwént, a . less-ness, n . - friend 'li- ness , n . - friend'
Occurring or appearing often . - fre 'quen - cy , ly , a . Pertaining to or like a friend ; pro
n. The property of being frequent. - fre pitious ; favorable. - friend 'ship , n . Mu
quen ' ta - tiv (es, a . & n . Gram . Applying to tual regard ; the state or fact of being friends
a verb that denotes repeated action . - fre or being friendly .
quent' er , n . - frequent- ly , adv. Often ; frieze ', ( i friz; 2 frēz, n . Arch. The
repeatedly . - frequent-ness , n . friezp, ' } middle division of an entablature .
fres'co , 1 fres'ko; 2 frěs'eo . I. vt. To frieze', 'n . A coarse , shaggy woolen cloth .
paint in fresco. II. n . (FRES'COES or - friezed , a .
FRES' Cosz, pl. ] The art of painting o frig 'ate, 1 frig 'it ; 2 friğ'at, n . An old-style
plaster, as on a wall or ceiling ; a picture or war- vessel of moderate size.
design so painted . fright, 1 frait ; 2 frit . Id . vt. [Poet.) To
frighten . II. n . Sudden fear. - fright' en ,
fresh , 1 fresh ; 2 fresh , a. 1. Newly pre suddenly ;
To alarm induce
; 2 frit' n , vt. Apt
1 frait' n fright'
pared or produced ; unfaded ; untainted ; scare .- ful, a . to ter
recent; new . 2 . Vigorous; strong ; brisk . ror ; shocking. - ly , adv. - ness , 1 .
3 . Unsalted . -ly , ado. - ness , n . - fresh ' frig 'id , i frijıd ; 2 frăġ'id , a . Of low
en , 1 fresh 'n ; 2 fresh ' n , ot. & vi. To make or temperature; cold ; formal and forbidding.
become fresh .
- ly , adv. -ness, n . - fri- gid 'l - ty , 1 fri- jid
fresh 'et, 1 fresh 'et ; 2 frěsh'ět, n . A sud l-ti; 2 fri-ġid 'i- ty , n . Coldness ; formality .
den flood in a stream ; an inundation , | frill , 1 1 fril; 2 fril. I. vt. & vi. To make
fresh 'man, 1 fresh 'man ; 2 fresh 'man , n . | frill , ) into a frill; put frills on ; be frilled .
1 :artistic ,art; fat, făre ;fast ;get, prēy ; bit, police;obey ,go ; not,ēr ;full,rüle ;but,börn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hit,ice ; ï = ē ; 1 = ē ; gā,not, ôr,won ,
 free -handed
221 fructify
II. n . An ornamental band; a flounce; to gay . 3. Having as a cause or origin ;
ruffle. by means of; due to .
fringe, 1 frinj; 2 frịnġ. I. ot. (FRINGED ; frond, 1 frond ; 2 frond , n . A leaf-like ex
FRING'ING .) To border with a fringe. II. pansion , as of ferns.
n . A border, as of pendent cords; an frontd, lí frunt; 2 frónt, v. I. t. To
edging . - fring 'y , a . fruntP , S face toward ; confront. II . i.
frip 'per- y, i frip 'ar-1; 2 frip'ēr-y . I. a. To have the front in a certain direction :
Worthless . II. n . (-IESZ , pl ] Worth with on or upon .
less things; trumpery ; cast-off clothes . front, a . Situated at the front; frontal.
fri" seur', i fri"zūr'; 2 frí"şar', n . masc. A front, n . 1 . The foremost part of any .
hair-dresser. - fri"seuse ', 1 fri"züz'; 2 fri" thing ; the forehead ; brow ; face . 2 . Posi
süs', n . fem . tion in advance. 3 . Boldness ; effrontery .
frisk , i frisk ; 2 frysk . It. vi. To leap - front'age, n . of front.
Linear extent
about playfully ; frolic. II. n A play fron ' tal, i fren 'tal; 2 fron ’tal. I. a . Per
ful skipping about. - frisk 'l -ly , adv. - frisk ' l taining to the front or to the forehead . II.
ness , n . - frisk 'y , a . Lively or playful. n . A front part; frontal bone.
frith , 1 frith ; 2 frith , n . Same as FIRTH . fron - tier ' , l fron -tir' or fron 'tir : 2 fron
frit' ter , i frit'or; 2 frịt'ēr I. vt. To tēr' or fron 'tēr, n . The border of a coun
waste little by little : with away. II. n . try ; the confines of civilization .
1 . A small fried cake. 2. A shred . fron 'tis -piece" , 1 fren't :s-pīs" ; 2 fron ' tis
friv ' o - lous, i friv ' o -lus; 2 friv ' o - lūs, pēc" , n . An illustration in the front of a
Trivial; trifling ; silly . - ly , ado. - ness, n . book .
frl-voll-ty, I fri-vel'l- ti; 2 fri-võl'i-ty, n . front 'let, 1 frunt'lit; 2 frónt'let, n . A
(- TIES , pl.] The quality of being frivolous; I band worn on the forehead .
something frivolous . frostd, 1 fröst ; ? fröst, v. I. t. To cover
frizz, friz ; 2 friz . I. et. (FRIZZED , with or injure by frost ; apply frosting to.
frizP , SFRIZD8 : FRIZZ ' ING . ) To crimp. II II. i. To freeze ; assume the appearance
n . That which is frizzed , as hair . friz ' of frost.
zlet . - frizz 'ly , a , Crinkled ; crisped . frost n . Minute crystals of ice formed di
fro , i frö ; 2 fro , ado. Away from ; back . rectly from vapor in the air . - frost 'i- ly ,
frock , 1 frek ; 2 frok , n . Any loose outer adv. - frost' l-ness , n . - frost'ing , n. A
garment, as a woman ' s or . surface imitating frost, as a sugared covering
child ' s gown ; dress. of cake. - frost' y , a . (FROST' I-ER ; FROST' I
frog', 1 freg ; 2 froğ, n . A EST.] Attended with frost. chilly : forbid .
small, tailless, amphib ding .
ious, web - foot froth , 1 frəth ; 2 frôth . It. vt. & vi. To
ed animal. cause to foam ; foam . 11. n. A mass of
(rog ?, n . 1 . The bubbles, as from fermentation ; any light,
triangular unsubstantial matter . - froth ' y , a . Of, like ,
prominence in or full of froth ; empty ; pretentious.
the sole of a fro 'ward , 1 frö 'ward ; 2 frö'ward , a . Dis
horse' s foot. 2 . obedient; perverse . -ly, adv. -ness , n .
frown , 1 fraun ; 2 frown , v . I . t. To re
A joint of rails
buke indignantly : commonly with down .
of a railway II. i. To knit the brow , as in displex
track .
frog3, n . 1 . An sure ; scowl; threaten ; lower . - frown'ing , pa .
ornamental Development of the Frog . - ly , adv .
fastening of a a , eggs; b . b , aquatic young
frown , n. A wrinkling of the brow , as
garment. 2 . (tadpoles ) in various stages of in anger.
The loop of a growth ; c, adult.
frow 'zy, 1 frau 'zı; 2 frow 'zy, a. (FROW '
scabbard . 3 . A sailor' s coat or frock . Zi-ER ; FROW 'ZI-EST.) Unkempt ; slovenly .
frol'ic, 1 frel'ık ; 2 frðl'ie. I. vi. (FROL'- froze, i froz; 2 fröz, imp., fro ’zen , pp. of
ICKEDT, FROL' ICTS; FROL'ICK - ING .] To play FREEZE , O
mirthful pranks; sport. II. a . Merry ;
froz en , 1 fro'zn ; 2 fro'zn , pa . Solidified ,
sportive. III. n . A playful act ; merri benumbed , or killed by cold ; overspread
ment; sport. - frol'ic - some, a . Full of frolic ; with ice
playful. - frol'ic - some-ness , n . fruc' ti- fy, 1 fruk’ti- fai; 2 frŭe'ti-fi, v.
trom , 1 from ; 2 from , prep. 1 . Out of: ( - FIED ; - FY " ING . ) I . t. To render fruit
starting at ; beginning with ; after. 2 . In ful. II. 1. To yield fruit. - fruchti - fi- ca ' .
& relation of contrast with ; as from grave tion , n .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out ; oll; fū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, da ; book , boot; full, rule , cūre, bắt, bârn ; oil, boy ; go , gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 frugal
fusillade
222
fru 'gal, 1 frū 'gal; 2 fry 'gal, a. Econom - ful' crum , 1 ful’krum ; 2 fůl'erům , n .
ical ; saving spari
; meage
ng ; r. -ly , adv. - L [FUL' CRUMS or FUL' CRA, pl. ] The support
fru - gal'i- ty , n . (-TIESZ, pl.] Strict econ on which a lever rests .
omy; thrift .
ful-- fill'
fil' , , )l1 ful-f
D',il' ; FUL ful- fil',
2 -FILD
fru - gif'er-ousg, 1 fru -jif'ar-us; 2 . frų ful FILLE 's; st. (FUL
FUL-FIL '
gif' ēr- ŭs, a . Fruit -bearing ; fruitful. LING . To bring passup accomful
( ru -giv ' o -rous, 1 fru -jiv ' o -rus; 2 fru - ġiv ' - | perform fully ; meet ; tocome ; to . - plish
- fil;
0 -růs, a . Fruit - eating . ment, ful- fillment, n .
fruit , 1 frūt ; 2 frụt. Id . vt. & vi. To pro - full ', \ 1 ful ; 2 ful, vt. & ri. To make or
duce as fruit ; " bear fruit . II. n . 1 . fulp, } become full ; show fulness .
The matured seed - vessel of a flowering fullé , . I. t. To make (cloth ) thioker, as
plant; edible product of a plant. 2 . Off in a fulling-mill. II. c To thicken by
spring ; product ; result . - fruit'age, 1 frut' ij ; shrinking , as cloth .
2 fryt'ag, n . Fruit collectively ; result ; effect . full , a . Containing all that the space will
- fruit'er- er, n . A dealer in fruits .
fruit 'ful, a . Prolific ; productive . - ly , ado. hold ; Alled ; ample; complete . - full ’ y , adv.
- ness , n . - fruit 'less , a . Yielding no fruit ; ful'ness , n . fullnesst.
barren ; useless ; vain . -ly , adv . -ness , n . full , n . The highest state, point, or degree ;
fru - i ' tion , lfrū -ish ' an ; 2 fru -isb ' on , n . The the state of being full; fulness. Iquite .
bearing of fruit ; realization ; fulfilment. full , ado. Without abatement ; fully ;
( rus ’trate , 1 frus' trēt; 2 frůs' trāt, vt. full ' er , 1 fullar: 2 ful' ěr, n . One who fulls
(FRUS' TRAT - EDD ; FRUS ' TRAT- ING . ) To and cleanses cloth .- fullers ' earth , & clay
cause to fail ; baime; foil . - frus - tra ' tion , 15 . used in fulling cloth . - full'er - y , n . A
place where cloth is fulled .
Failure ; defeat.
frus'tum , ful'mi- nate , 1 ful'mi-nēt : 2 fůl'mi-nāt, 0 .
1 frus 'tum ; 2 frůs'tům , n .
(-TUMBZ or Ta , pl.] That (-NAT 'EDD ; -NAT " ING . ] I . t. To explode ;
which is left of a solid after utter as a threat. II. i. To thunder :
cutting off the top parallel censure or threaten stormily . - ful" mi-nal
to the base ; a fragment.
tion , n . The act of fulminating, or that
fry , I frai ; 2 fri, vt. & vi . which is fulminated . - ful'mi- na - to " ry, a .
Uttering fulminations .
(FRIED ; FRY' ING . 1. To
cook in hot oil , lard . or Frustum of a
fulmi- nate , n . A substance that ex
plodes under percussion .
butter. 2 . To vex ; worry. Pyramid . ful'some, l 1 ful'sam ; 2 ful'som , a
fry , no (FRIESZ, pl.] A dish of anything Offen
sum
ful ' p, sive from excess of praise ;
fried . coarse ; Indelicate . - ly, ado . - ness , n .
fry , n . sing . & pl 1. Very young fish . fum 'ble , l1 fum 'bl; 2 fúm 'bl, ot. & vi .
2. Amulti tude of petty persons or things . fum 'blp, } (FUM 'BL ( E )DP; FUM 'BLING .] To
fuch 'sia , 1 fiū ' sha ; 2 fū 'sha , n . A plant feel about clumsily
with drooping, four-petaled flowers. fume, 1 fiūm ; 2 fūm . I . vi. [FUMED ;
fud 'dle, li fud'l; 2 fůd'i, vt. & ri. [FUD ' FUM 'ING .] To emit smoke, gas, or vapor;
fud 'lp, DLED ; FUD'DLING .) To intoxicate rage ; rave . 1 . n . 1 . Vapor , especially
or be intoxicated . as narcotic or choking. 2 . Furious anger .
fudge, 1 fuj; 2 fŭdġ , n . A humbug ; non fu 'mi-gate, 1 fiū 'mi-gēt; 2 fü'mi-gät, vt.
sense : commonly used as an interjection . T-GAT "Edd ; -GAT "ING .) To subject to
fu ' el, 1 fiū 'el; 2 fū 'ěl, n . Material, as smoke or fumes ; disinfect. - fu " mi- ga '
wood or coal, used to feed a fire . tion , n .
fu 'gi- tive , l1 fiū 'ji-tiv ; 2 fū 'ġi- tỉv. I . a . fun , 1 fun ; 2 fün , n . That which excites
fu 'gi- tivs, } Fleeing ; escaping or escaped ; | merriment; frolic ; drollery ; joke.
evanescent ; momentary . II. n . One func 'tion , í funk 'shan ; 2 făne' shon , n .
who or that which fees ; a runaway ; 1. The appropriate business, duty , or
deserter; anything evanescent . - ly, adv . office of any person or thing . 2 . A pub
- ness , n . lic ceremony or entertainment. 3. Math .
fugue, 1 flüg; 2 füg , n . Mus. A composi A dependent quantity . - func'tion -al, a .
tion in which a theme introduced by one func 'tion - al- ly , adv. - func 'tion - a - ry , 1
part is repeated and imitated by the oth funk ' shan -ē -rı; 2 fůņc 'shon - ā -ry, na I-RIES ,
ers in succession . pl.] A public official.
ful, sufiz . 1 . Full < f ; abounding in ; con fund , 1 fund ; 2 fúnd . Id. vt. To convert
taining ; as, artful; beautiful . 2 . The quan (various debts into ) a single fund secured
tity or number that will fill ; as, a cupful ; a by stocks or bonds. II. n . 1 . A sum of
spoonful .
money or stock of convertible wealth ; a
1 :artistic ,art;fat, fāre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey,go ;not,õr;full, rûle ;bot, börn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fást,whạt, al ;mē,gět, prey , fērn ; hít,Ice; i = e ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 frugal
223 fusillade
reserve; ample stock . 2. Money lent fur'nl-ture, I für'ni-chur or -tiur; 2 far ni
to a government; & funded debt: used chụr or -tūr, n . Outfit , as of chairs, ta
in the plural. bles, etc.; the trappings of a horse or the
fun " da -men ' tal, 1 fun "da-men'tal; 2 like
fùn 'da -měn'tal. I. a . Relating to or fu'ror, l1 fiū ' ror, -rõr; 2 fūÖror, -rõr, n .
constituting a foundation ; indispensable ; fu 'rore, Overmastering passion for any
basal. II . n . A foundation ; a neces- thing ; rage ; mania . [dealer in furs.
sary truth ; an essential. - fun "da -men 'tal fur'ri-er, 1 ' für'l-ər; . 2 får'i-ēr, n . A
ly , ado. fur'row , I fur'o ; 2 für'o. I. vt. & di. To
fu 'ner-al, i fiū 'nar - al: 2 fü 'nēr-al. I . a . cut furrows in . II. n . A trench made
Pertaining to a funeral. fu 'ner- a -ryt by a plow ; groove ; wrinkle .
II . n . The ceremonies or persons at fur 'ry , 1 für'ı ; 2 far' y , a . Of or like fur;
tending the burial of the dead . fur-covered .
fu - ne 're-al, l fiū -ni' ri-al; 2 fū -nē' re - al, a . fur' ther, 1für' thər; 2 far' thếr. I. dt. To
Pertaining to or suitable for a funeral; help forward ; promote. II. a . compar.
mournful. (Positive wanting : used as compar . of
fun 'gus, 1 fun 'gus; 2 fèn 'ſės, n . (FUN'GI, FAR . More distant or advanced ; fuller;
1 fun' jai, 2 fŭn'ġi, or FUN'GUS-Es, pl.j additional. III. adv. More remotely ;
One of a group of plants , including farther ; in addition ; besides. - fur' ther
mushrooms, toadstools, etc. ; also , a soft, ance , n . 1 . The act of furthering advance
spongy growth on an animal body. - fun ' ment. 2. That which furthers. - fur' ther
gous, 1 fun 'gus; 2 fün 'gůs, a . more , adv. Besides; moreover . - fur' ther
fun 'nel, 1 fun' el; 2 fŭn' ěl, n . 1 . A wide most, a . Furthest or most remote . - fur' .
mouthed conical vessel for filling close ves thest . 1. a . superl. ( Positive wanting :
sels with liquids; tunnel. 2 . A smoke-pipe. used as superl. of FAR .) Most distant, re
fun 'ny, 1 fun 'ı; 2 fùn' y , a . (FUN'NI-ER ; mote, or advanced . II. ado. At or to the
FUN 'NI-EST.) Affording fun ; comical; furgreatest'tive,
distance,
\ 1 für'tiv; 2 far'tiv, a . Stealthy
ludicrous.
fur, I für ; 2 før. I. vt. (FORRED, FURDS ; fur'tivs, Jor sly ; stolen ; secret; elusive.
FUR'RING .) To cover, line, or trim with - ly , ado. - ness , n .
fur. II. n . 1 . The soft, fine coat cover fu 'ry,
1 fiū'ri; 2 fū 'ry , n . [FU 'RIES", pl.)
ing the skin of many mammals . 2 . pl. 1 . Ungovernable rage ; any vehement pas
or collect. sing. Skins of fur-bearing ani sion or excitement; frenzy . 2 . A turbu
lent woman ; termagant.
mals; also , apparel made of them . 3.
Any fuzzy covering . - fur'ring , n . furze, \ 1 fürz; 2 farz, n . A spiny shrub
fur 'be - low , 1 für'bi-lo : 2 für'be-lo . n . A turz ' , Shaving many
plaited flounce or other ornament. branches and yellow
fur'bisht, l für'bish ; 2 für'bish , vt. To flowers. - furz ' y , a .
rub bright; burnish ; renovate . fuse, l1 fiūz ; 2 fūş. I.
fur ' cate , l für'kēt ; 2 für' eāt, a . Forked ſuzep, ) vt. & vi. [FUSED ;
furcat - edt. FUS'ING .) To melt ;
Fu 'ries , The . Class. Myth . The avenging god blend by melting. II .
desses , Alecto , Tisipbone , Megæra . n . A tube , cord , or
fu 'ri-ous, 1 fiū 'ri-us; 2 fū ' ri- ūs, a . Full of the like, to convey fire
fury ; raging ; frantic ; tempestuous. -ly , adv. to an explosive. - fu " .
- ness , 1 . si- bi' i - ty , n . - fu ' si
furl, l fürl; 2 førl, ut. To roll up and se ble , a . Capable of
cure , as a sail to a spar. being fused .
furlong, 1 für'lēn : 2 für lông, n . A fu - see ' , 1 fiu -zi'; 2 fü
measure : one -eighth of a mile. sē ' , n . 1. A match a
fur 'lough , I für'lo ; 2 far'lo . 1 . vt. To not extinguishable by
fur'los, grant a furlough to . II. n . wind. 2 . A fuse. 37.
A fint-lock musket. Furze .
fur'nace , 1 für'nıs ;, 2asfôr'naç,
Leave of absence of a soldier
n . .A struc fu -see 2, n . A spirally a, a single flower.
ture enclosing a fire-chamber, as for fu grooved cone to equalizemotion in a watch .
'sel -oil" , 1 fiū 'zel-eil" ; 2 fū 'şčl-oil', n . A
smelting or heating.
furnish , 1 für'nish ; 2 für'nish , tt. To fit bitter , poisonous, oily compound , often
present in unrectified orill - rectified spirits .
out, as with furniture ; supply ; yield .
fu " sil- lade', 1 fiū" zı-lēd' ; 2 fū " şi-lad'. n .
2 . The act of supplying with furniture. A simultaneous discharge of firearms.

1 ; a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
8 : woll,dg ; book , boot; fựll, rule, cūre, båt, bârn ; bil, böy; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
fusion
gamesome 224
fu 'sion , 1 fiū'zan ; 2 fū’zhon , n . The act fut'tock , 1 fut' ok ; 2 fŭt'ok , n . A crooked
or process of fusing ; blending ; coalition . timber in the built- up ribor frame of a
fuss , 1 fus ; 2 fŭs. It. vt. & vi. To trouble wooden vessel.
about trifles ; fret; worry . II. n . Dis- fu 'ture, 1 fiū'chur or -tiur; 2 fü 'chụr or -tür.
turbance about trifles ; trouble ; ado . I . a . That will be hereafter ; pertaining
fuss' y , a . Inclined to fuss ; fidgety ; fretful. to time to come. II. n . The time yet
- fuss 'i - ly , adv. -- fuss' i - ness , n . to come; that which is to be; prospect ;
fus' tian , 1 fus' chan ; 2 füs' chan . I . a outlook . - fu - tu 'ri- ty , 1 fiu -ti 'ri- tı; 2 tū
Made of fustian ; pompous; bombastic. tū'ri- ty , n . (- TIES % , pl.) 1 . The future. 2.
II . n. 1. A coarse twilled stuff . 2 The state of being future.
Verbiage; bombast . fuzz , \ 1 fuz; 2 fůz , n , Down, or downy
fust ' y , 1 fust' ı : 2 fŭst' y , a . ( FUST ' I -ER ; | fuzP, fiber , as on cloth or on some
FUST'I-EST.) Musty ; moldy . - fust'l - ness , n . fruits . - fuzz' l- ly , adv. - fuzz'l -ness, n .
fu ' tile , li fiū 'tıl; 2 fü 'til, a. Useless ; | fuzz'y , a .
fu ' tils . J vain . - fu - til' l - ty , n. 1- TIESZ pl. ] Ily, 1 fai; 2 11, Interj. Same as FIE ,
The quality of being futile ; anything futile. - fy , suffix . Make; as, beautify .

G , g , gee, 1 ji; 2 ģē, n . (GEES, G 's, or Gs, seating. 3 . An actor's interpolation in a

1 jíz ; 2 gēş, pl.] The seventh letter in play.
the English alphabet. gagei, 11 gēj; 2 ſāģ. I. vt. (GAGED or
gab "ar-dine', 1 gab "or-din '; 2 găb "ar-din', gauge, S GAUGED ;GAG ' ING OG GAUGʻING ./ To
n. A long cloak . measure ; estimate , II. n . An instru
gab 'ble, l 1 gab'l; 2 găb'l. I. vt. & vi. ment for measuring capacity or dimen
gab ' 1P, S (GAB 'BLED ; GAB'LDP; GAB'BLING .) sions; a standard . - gag'er, gaug'er, n . One
To chatter ; talk inarticulately . II. n . who gages ; an officer of the revenue service.
gage2. 1. vt. [GAGED ; GAG 'ING . ] To give
Noisy and incoherent talk ; cackling , as as a pledge ; pawn ; wager . II. n . Some
of geese. thing given or thrown down as security ,
ga 'bi-on, 1 gē'bi-an ; 2 gā'bi-on , n . A as for a combat ; a pledge ; a challenge.
wicker basket to be filled with sand, as gatºe- ty, 1 gõºi-ti ; 2 gã?e-ty, 7. [- TIES ,
to form a fortification .
gay ' e- ty, ) pl.] The state of being gay ;
ga 'ble , 1 gē'bl; 2 gā bl, n . The triangular merriment; merrymaking ; festivity ; fun .
end of a wall, above the eaves; end wall gai'ly , l 1 gé'lı ; 2ğā'ly , adv . In a gay man
of a building .
gay ' ly , ) ner ; joyously ; merrily ; showily.
gad, 1 gad ; 2 găd , vi. (GAD'DEDD; GAD' gain , 1 gēn ; 2 gān , v. I. t. 1. To get;
DING.) To roam abroad ; ramble; stray. win ; arrive at; reach . 2 . To win over;
gad 'der , n . propitiate . II. i . To make progress ; im
gad, 1 gad ; 2 găd , n . A goad or the like. prove; advance ; obtain the advantage :
gad 'fly " , 1 gad'flai"; 2 găd'fli", n . [-FLIES" Z; often followed by on or upon .
pl. ] A large fly that tor gain , n . An advantage ; acquisition ; profit ;
ments cattle . horse '- fly " I . increase . - gain 'ful, 1 gēn ' ful; 2 gân 'ful, a .
Gael, 1 gēl; 2 gāl, n . A Scot Profitable ; lucrative .
tish Highlander. - Gael'ic, 1 gain " say', 1 gēn " sē'; 2 gān" sā', vt. [-SAID ';
gēl'ık ; 2 gal' ie . 1 . a . Be -SAY'ING .) To contradict; controvert.
longing to the Scottish High - Gadily . 12 gain " say'er, n .
landers . II. n . The Celtic language . gait, 1 gēt ; 2 gāt, n . The manner ofwalk
gaff, 11 gaf; 2 găf, n . 1. A sharp iron ing or stepping ; carriage ; walk ; way.
, y nook at the end of a pole , for landing | gai' ter , 1 gē' tar ; 2 gā ' tēr, n . A covering
large fish . 2. A spar for extending a sail. for the lower leg or ankle ; a high shoe .
3 . A game-cock ' s steel spur. ga 'la , 1 gē'la ; 2 gā 'la , n . A festivity ; show .
gag, 1 gag; 2 găğ. I. vt. & vi. [GAGGED, - ga 'la -day " , n . A holiday; festival.
GAGD8; GAG 'GING .) To silence by force ; Gal’ax - y, 1 galaks-1; 2 găl'aks-y , n . 1. A
nauseate or be nauseated . II. n . 1. Any starry band in the heavens. called the
appliance for preventing utterance ; any Milky Way . 2 . 19 - (-IES , pl.] A bril .
restraint upon speech . 2 . Something nau - l liant group , as of persons.
1:artistic ,ärt;fat,fare ;fast; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ;not,ör ; full,rûle ;but,börn.
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,au ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hīt, Ice; i = 8 ; î = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 fusion
225 gamesome

gale, ' 1 gēl; 2 gāl, n . A wind- storm ; a gal'lows, 1 gal'oz; 2 găl'oş, n . (GAL'LOWS
strong wind . or GAL'LOWS-ES, pl.) A framework for
ga -le'na, 1 ga -li'na; 2 ſa -lē'na , n . A com - hanging criminals.
mon ore of lead . ga -loche', n . See GALOSH .
gall, 1 gəl; 2 ğal, ot. To render sore by gal'op , 1 gal'op or ga "lo'; 2 găl'op or gä "lo',
friction n. A lively dance, or the music for it .
galli, n . ; An
abrade; fret.
excrescence on plants, due to ga -losh ', 1 ga-losh '; 2 ſa - lösh ', n . A
insects or to a fungus. - gall' sin " sect, n . I wooden or other overshoe.
One of many species of insects that produce gal-van 'ic, l gal-van'ık ; 2 găl-văn 'ie , a.
galls on plants . - gall’nut" , n . The gall of Pertaining to galvanism . - gal' va -nism , 1
a species of oak . gal'va -nizm ; 2 găl'va -nizm , n . Current
gall2, n . An abrasion or excoriation . electricity arising from chemical action : a
gall}, n . The bile ; hence , bitter feeling ; term no longer in scientific use : named
malignity . from the Italian physicist Galvani (1737
gal'lant', 1 gal'ant; 2 găl'ant. I. a . In 1798) . - gal' va -nize or - nise, vt. (-NIZED ;
-NIZ " ING .) To treat with a continuous elec
trepid ; brave ; chivalrous. II . n . A dash tric current; excite ( a corpse) to muscular
ing fellow ; an intrepid youth . - lyi, adı. action by electricity ; rouse to a false show
gal- lant' ? , 1 ga -lant' ; 2 gă - lănt'. I. a . of life and energy . - galvanized iron , iron
Polite and attentive to women ; courteous. coated with tin or zinc .
II. n . A man who pays court to women. gal" va -nom 'e- ter, l gal"va-nem 'ı-tər ; 2
- ly , adv. - ness, n . găl" va -nõm 'e -tēr, n . Elec . An appara
• gallant- ry , I gal' ant -ri ; 2 ſål' ant-ry , n . tus for measuring current strength or
(-RIE8%, pl.] 1. Courage ; chivalrousness. potential difference .
Ż . Politeness to women . gamºble, 1 gam’ bl; 2 găm?bl, v. [GAM
gal'le-on, l gal'ı-on ; 2 găl'e-on , n . A gam 'bl , SBL ( E )DP; GAM ' BLING . ] I . t. To
large Spanish ship . squander by gaming. II. e. To game;
gal'ler-y, l gal’ar-ı; 2 ſål’ēr-y, n . [-IES%, risk or wager something of value upon a
pl. ] 1 . An elevated floor, commonly fur chance .
nished with seats, along the side of an gam -boge', 1 gam -bõj' or gam -būſ'; ? găm
audiencesroom . 2 . A corridor; a place bögl or ģăm -bug !. n . A brownish Ori
for the display of statues, paintings , etc. ental gum resin .
galley, 1 galº1; 2 gặly, m. 1. A seagoing | gam’ bol, 1 gam bol; 2 gămºbol. I. .
vessel propelled by oars; barge. 2 . The I-BOLED or -BOLLED , -BOLD8 ; -BOL -ING _ or
cooking -place on board ship . 3 . Print. -BOL-LING.) To skip sportively about. II .
A long tray for holding composed type . n . A skipping about in sport .
- galley -slave " , n . A convict sentenced to gam 'brel. l gam 'brel: 2 găm 'brěl, n . 1.
labor at the oar of a galley . Thehock of ananimal,
Gallic ! , l gal'ık ; 2 găl' ie, a . Of or per as a horse . 2 . A curved
taining to ancientGaul or modern France . stick used to support
- Galli -cism , 1 gal'ı- sizm ; 2 găl'i-cism , n . a carcass while dress
A French idiom used in another language. ing it. 3 . A gambrel
gal'lic2, a . Derived from gallnuts . roof. - gambrel roof,
gal" li-na ' ceous, l gal" -nē' shus; 2 găl" i a roof having its slope
nā ' shús, a . Pertaining to the common broken by an outward
hen , turkeys, partridges, etc. obtuse angle . Called
gal'li-pot, 1 gal'ı-pot; 2 găl'i-pot, n. A also a double - pitched '
small jar for ointments. toof : curb roof.
game, 1 gēm ; 2 gām . Gambrel Roof.
gal'lon, 1 gal'on ; 2 găl'on , n . 1. A liquid | 8 I . vi. (GAMED ; GAM '
measure . (1) U . S. standard , 231 cubic ING .) To play a game for a stake.
inches. (2) Brit. imperial, 277.274 cubic II. a . 1 . Of or pertaining to game.
inches. 2 . A dry measure : one-eighth of 2.
a bushel. Ready to fight; unflinching . III. n . 1 .
gal- loon ', 1 ga-lūn '; 2 gă- loon ', n. A A contest for recreation or amusement;
a jest ; joke ; sport. 2. A scheme; plot.
worsted lace ; narrow trimming . 3 . Wild animals collectively , or their
gal'lop, 1 gal'ap ; 2 găl'op . I. vt. & di . To flesh ; any object of pursuit. - game' -cock " ,
move at a gallop. II. n . 1. Motion , as n . The male of one of several hardy and
of a horse, by a succession of leaps. pugnacious breeds of fowls ( game- fowl) , bred
The act of riding at a gallop . and trained for fighting.- game'some, a.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; qu = out; oll ; 1ů = feud ; chin ; go ; = sing ; Chin , this.
2 : woll,dg; book, boot ; fòll, ryle, cūre, båt, burn; bil, bỏy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin, this.
gamester
gazette 226
Playful; sportive ; gay ; merry . - game'ster, gar'gle , 11 gār 'gl; 2 gär'ĝl. I . st. (GAR'
n. A gambler . gar' g \' , GL (E )DP; GAR'GLING .) ( 1 ) To rinse
gam 'ın , 1 gam 'ın or (F .) ga"man '; 2 găm 'in (the throat ) with a liquid agitated by air
or ( F .) gä 'man', n . A street arab . from the windpipe. (2) To use as a gar
nam ' mon , 1 gam’ on; 2 gămºon, m. 1. gle . II. n . A liquid for gargling .
(Colloq.) A hoax. 2 . In backgammon, gar'goyle, 1 gār'geil; 2 gärğöyl, n . A pro
a sweeping defeat. jecting stone spout,

ÉVA
cam 'mon2. n . A cured ham .
grotesquely carved .
gam 'ut, 1 gam 'ut; 2 găm 'ŭt, n . The dia - gar 'ish , i gārish ; 2 går'
tonic scale of musical notes. (goose. ish , a . Marked by
gan ' der , 1 gan 'dar ; 2 găn 'děr, n . A male dazzling glare ; gaudy .
gang, 1 gan; 2 găng, . A group; squad. | -ly , adv. -ness, n .
gan 'gli -on , 1 gan 'glı-an ; 2 găņ'gli-on , n . gar ' land , i gār'land ;
(GAN 'GLI-ONSZ or GAN 'GLI- A , pl. ] 1 . Anat. 2 gär' land , n . A wreath
( 1 ) A collection of nerve-cells. ( 2 ) A as a token of victory Gargoyle .
gland-like organ. 2 . A tumor proceed or honor.
ing from a tendon . gar' lic , 1 gār'lık ; 2 gärlie , n . A bulbous
canºgrene, 1 gan_grin; 2 gănºgrẽn. I. tt. plant of the same genus as the onion .
& vi. [GAN 'GRENED ; GAN 'GREN - ING .) To gar' lick - y , a .
affect or be affected by gangrene. II . n . gar'ment, 1 garment or -mont ; 2 gär' .
The death of a part ; mortification . ment, n . An article of clothing .
gan 'gre-nous, a . (passageway . gar 'ner, 1 gar'nar : 2 gärnēr. I . ut. To
gang 'way" , 1 gan 'wē"; 2 gång'wā", n . A store, as grain ; gather. II. n . A granary ;
gan 'net, 1 gan 'et ; 2 gån'ět, n . A bird re gathering ; store .
lated to the pelicans.
gant'lett, 11 gant'let ; ? gar 'net, 1 gār'net; 2 gär'nět, n . A vitreous
transparent stone, used as a gem ; deep .
gaunt'let, ) īănt'lět, n . A red color.
punishment wherein the vic
tim ran between two rows ZREN gar 'nish , 1 gārnish ; 2 gärnish . It. ut. 1 .
of men who struck him with To decorate ; furnish . 2 . Law . To warn
Gannet. 1 / 70 one to answer to an action . II. n . An
clubs as he passed .
gantlet? , n . " Same as GAUNTLET?. gant' ornament, as around a dish at table.
lettet. gar'nish -ment, n . The act of garnishing.
gaol, gaol'er, etc. Same as JAIL , etc. - gar' nl- ture, 1 gār'ni-chur or -tior; 2 gär
gap, 1 gap ; 2 găp . I. vt. (GAPPED , ni- chur or -tür, n . Anything used to gar
GAP' PING .) To notch ; make a breach in . nish ; embellishment.
II. n . A passage or aperture; breach ; gar'ret, 1 gar'et ; 2 går'ět,n . A story or
ravine . room directly under a sloping roof.
gape , 1 gap ; 2 gäp . I. vi. (GAPEDt; Gap'- gar 'ri- son , 1 gar'ı-san ; 2 går'i- son . I. st.
ING .) To open the mouth wide; _ yawn ; 1. To supply with soldiers. 2. To put
oper wide, as a chasm . II. n . The act (soldiers) into a fortification . II . n . The
of gaping ; a chasm ; fissure . (snout. military force defending a fort, town, or
gar, 1 gār; 2 gär, n . A fish with spear-like ! the like.
ga " rage ', 1 ga "rāz ' or (Anglicized ) gar'ıj ; gar- rote ',' 1 ga -rõt' ; 2 ſă -rot'. I. vt.
2 gä " räzh ' or går' aġ, n . A building in (GAR-ROT'Edd ; GAR -ROT' ING .) To execute
which motor-vehicles are cared for . with a garrote ; throttle , as in order to rob .
garb , 1 gārb ; 2 gärb , n . Dress ; outward II. n . A Spanish instrument for capital
form . punishment by strangling ; strangulation .
gar 'bage, 1 gär'bij; 2 ğär bag, n . Refuse . - gar- rot'er , 1 ga -rõt' ar ; 2 gå - rõt' ēr , n .
garble , 1 l gār'bl; 2 gär'bl, vt. [GAR' BL ( E ) DP ; gar 'ru - lous, l gar' u - lus; 2 går' y -lès, a .
gar'blp, ) GAR 'BLING .) To change injurious Given to tedious talking ; loquacious.
ly ; mutilate ; pervert. -ly, ado. - gar- ru ' ll- ty , 1 ga -rû 'lı-tı; 2 gå
gar 'den , 1 gār'dn ; 2 gär'dn. I. vt. & vi. ru ' li-ty, n . Idle and empty loquacity .
To cultivate ; till a garden . II. n . A gar'ru - lous- nesst.
place for the cultivation of flowers, vege gar ' ter, 1 gär' tar : 2 gär' tēr. 1. tt. To
tables, or small plants. - gar'den - er, 1 gār' put a garter upon ; fasten with a garter.
dn -ar ; 2 gär'dn - ér, n . One who tends gar II . n . 1 . A band to hold a stocking in
dens. - gar'den - ing, n. The caring for a place. 2 . The badge of the highest order
garden . of knighthood in Great Britain , called the

1 :artistic, ärt ; fat, fāre ;fast;get,prēy ;hit ,police ;obey, gő ;not,or;full,rule ;bot, börn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whąt,al ;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hit, Ice; i = d ; i = ē ;go,nðt, ôr,won ,
 gamester
227 gazette

Order of the Garter; also, the order it ! The act of gathering; an assemblage; a col.
lection ; an abscess.
self,l or
gas, gasmembership therein
: 2 găs , n . [GAB 'E8 .% . pl..1
1 . An I gath 'er, n . A plait or fold in cloth .
aeriform elastic fluid ; such ' a fluid used gaud , 1 gēd ; 2 gad , n . An article of vul
for lighting or heating. 2 . A single jet or gar finery . - gaud 'i -ly , ado. - gaud' i- ness ,
flame supplied by gas. 3 . (Colloq ., U . S .) n . - gaud ' y , I ged'ı ; 2 gæd'y , a . (GAUD' I-ER ;
Gasoline . gas' jet" ; gas 'light" 1 . - gas' : GAUD' I-EST.) Obtrusively brilliant in color :
garish ; flashy .
metersumption of gas. - .9 zxs' eon-ād'. gauge,
me" ter, n . An apparatus for measuring
Gaul, gaug
1 gol 'er, etc . Same as GAGE , etc.
gas" con -ade', 1 gas"kon -ēd'; 2 găs"eon -ād'. Gaul, 1 gəl; 2 ğal, n . 1 . A native of Gaul,
I. vo F-AD 'Edd; -AD 'ING .) To brag ; bluster. an ancient region comprising what is now
II . n Boastful or blustering talk . . . northern Italy , France, Belgium , eto . 2 .
A Frenchman .
gas 'e- ous, 1 gas'1-08; 2 găs'e-ŭs, a. Of or
like gas; aeriform ; unsubstantial. gaunt, 1 gant or gənt; 2 gänt or gænt, a .
gash , 1 gash ; 2 găsh . It. ut. To make a Emaciated ; lank ; lean ; meager . - ly, ado.
-ness , n .
long, deep cut in . II. n . A long. deep
gaunt' leti, 1 gånt'let or gönt'let ; 2 gåntlet
incision ; a flesh wound. or gant'lět , n . A knight' s leather glove
gas'o - liné, l 1 gas'o -lin or -lin ; 2 găs'o -lin or covered with metal plates ; a glove with
gas'o- lins, S -lin , n . A colorless , volatile , in long wristlet ; also , the wristlet .
flammable liquid distilled from petroleum .
| gaunt' let2, n . Same asGANTLET .
gas -om ' e - ter, l gas-om ' -tar; 2 găs-om 'e gauze , 11 göz ; 2 gaz , n . A light open
tēr, n . A tank for storing or an ap gauz ' , Swoven fabric . - gauz' y , a . Thin and
paratus for measuring gas. diaphanous- like gauze .
gasp , 1 gasp ; 2 gåsp
gasp .. lt.
1 tvt.. && vi.
M . To l gave , imp. of GIVE , 0 .
10
utter or emit brokenly ; breathe convul gav 'el, 1 gav'el; 2 ſăv 'el, n. A masons'
sively , as from faintness. II. n . An act mallet ; mallet used by a presiding officer .
of gasping . ga ' vi- al, 1 gē' vi -al; 2 gā' vi-al, n . The great
gas' trie , 1 gas'trik ; 2 găs'trie, a . Of, per Indian crocodile, having long, slender jaws.
taining to , or near the stomach . gav' ot, 1 gavlat orga -vet' ; 2 găviot or
gas - tron ' o -my, 1 gas- tren 'o -mi: 2 găs ga - võt' , n . A dignified , vivacious French
trón ' o -my, n . The art of preparing and dance, resembling the minuet ; also , a
serving appetizing food. - gas- tron ' o -mer , dance - tune in common time, and in two
n . An epicure . - gas " tro - nom ' ie , a . periods, each repeated . ga - vot’tat; ga
gate , 1 gēt ; 2 gāt, n . 1 . A passageway , as vottelt.
in & fence ; a gawk , 1 gök ; 2 gak. It. vi. To stare or
portal; also , a behave awkwardly . II. n . An awkward ,
movable frame stupid fellow . - gawk ' l- ly , adv. - gawk ' l
that serves to ness , 1 . - gawk' y . I. a . Awkward and
close it. 2. dull ; clownish . II. n . A gawk.
Any means of gay, 1 gē; 2 gā, a . 1 . Merry ; sportive. 2 .
access, power; Brilliant; showy. 3 . Wanton . - gally or
supremacy . -- gay'ly , adv. - gay'ness , n .
gate 'way " , n . gay' e - ty , n . Same asGAIETY .
An opening that gaze, 1 gēz ; 2 ġāz. I. vi. [GAZED ; GAZ'
is or may be ING .) To look steadily : followed
closed by a gate ; by at, on , or upon . 11. n . A
an entrance ; ap continued or intense look .
proach . ga -zel', ll ga-zel' ; 2 ga-zèl', n .
gath 'er, 1 gath ' ga -zelle ' , SA small,
ar ; 2 găth 'ēr, v . delicately formed
I . t. 1 . To antelope with large,
bring together ; gentle eyes.
assemble ; col ga -zette ', il ga-zet';
lect. 2 . To de ga -zet 'p, ' } 2 ga -zět'.
duce ; infer . 3 . I . vt. ( GA - ZET' TEDD :
To draw into GA - ZETTING . ) To re
folds. II. i . 1 . Gate of a Walled City . port officially ; hence , Gazel. 1143
To congregate. to appoint. II. n . A
2 . To increase ; accumulate . 3 . To come newspaper, or printed account of cur
to a head ; concentrate . - gath 'er- ing , n . / rent events ; any official announcement.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oil; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do; book , boot; fyll, rule, cūre, bút,børn; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 gazetteer
get 228
- gaz " et- teer' , 1 gaz 'e - tfr' ; 2 găz " ě-tēr', n . 1 . troops not less than a brigade. 2 . A
A dictionary of geographical names. 2. A general principle , statement, or notion ;
writer for a gazette . totality . - gen " er-al' i - ty , n . (-TIES2, pl. )
G clef. Treble clef, indicating that the second 1. The main part. 2 . A general statement.
line of the staff has the pitch of the first G 3 . The state of being general or generalized .
above the middle C . - gen " er -al- i- za 'lor -sa ']tion , n . The act
gear, 1 gir ; 2 ģēr, v. 1. t. To equip ; make of generalizing ; a general inference ; an induc
ready ; put into gear . II. . To come tion . - gen 'er- al-ize , v . (- IZED ; - IZ " ING .) I.
into or be in gear. t. To treat as general ; infer (a general law )
gear, n . 1. Any set of anpliances, as of from particulars . II. 1. To form objects
cog-wheels, serving to transmit motion ; a into classes ; form general ideas or inferences .
cog -wheel. 2 . Equipment, as dress , tools , gen 'er -al- isef. - gen ' er -al-ly, adv. 1 . Or
etc . - gearing , n . 1 . Mech . Gear in gen dinarily . 2 . Without going into particu
eral; working parts collectively . 2 . Naut. lars. 3 . Collectively . - gen 'er- al- ship , 1 . ·
Ropes and tackle . A general' s ofice, rank , or skill ; tactics or
strategy ; leadership .
gee , l ji; 2 gē , vt. & vi. To turn to the
right or from the driver : said of or to gen " er -al- is 'si-mo, 1 jen "ər-al-is'1-mo; 2
draft-animals. gěn " ēr-al- is 'i-mō, n . A suprememilitary
geese, 1 gis ; 2 gēs, n . Plural of GOOSE . commander.
gel'a - tin , 11 jel'a-tin ; 2 gěl'a -tịn , n . A gen 'er-ate, 1 jen 'ar-ēt; 2 ġěn 'ēr-āt, vt.
gel' a - tine , Shard , transparent, tasteless [-AT"EDD ; -AT"ING .) To produce ; create ;
substance obtained from animal tissue, beget . - gen " er - a ' tion , n. 1 . The act of
as skin or horns. - ge - lat'i -nous, a . or the generating ; reproduction ; origination . 2 . A
nature of gelatin ; like jelly . step in descent; the individuals existing at
geld , 1 geld ; 2 gěld , vt. (GELD' ED or GELT ; one time, or their average lifetime. 3 .
(IELD' ING .) To castrate , as a horse. - geld ' Race ; progeny .- gen 'er - a - tiv (es, a . Of or
Ing, n . A castrated horse . pertaining to generation . - gen 'er- a " tor , n .
gem , i jem ; 2 ġěm . 1. vt. [GEMMED, One who or that which generates ; a machine
GEMD8; GEM 'MING .) To adorn with gems. for the production of gas or electricity .
II . n . A precious stone . ge-ner ' ic, 1 ji-ner'ık ; 2 ġe-něr' ic , a . Per
gem " i-na 'tion, 1 jem "ı-nē'shan ; 2 gěm "i caining to a genus or class: opposed to
nā 'shon , n . A doubling or duplicating . specific, i- cal, a . - i - cal- ly , ado.
gem 'mate , 1 jem 'ēt ; 2 ġěm 'āt, a . Bearing gen 'er-ous, 1 jen 'ar-us; 2 ġěn 'ēr-ŭs, a . 1 .
buds; reproducing by buds. gem -mif' er Giving liberally ; magnanimous. 2 . Cheer
oust ; gem -mip ' a - roust. - gem -ma'tion , ing or stimulating, as wine. - ly , ado.
n. Budding , as of plants . -ness , n . - gen " er- os'l - ty , n . ( -TIESZ, pl.)
gen " darme' , 1 zan " dārm '; 2 zhän -därm '. n Liberality ; a generous act.
(GEN "DARMES', GENS D 'ARMES, pl. ] Orig gen 'e -sis , 1 jen '1-sis; 2 ġěn'e -sis , n . [-SES,
inally , in France, a man -at-arms; now , 1 -siz ; 2 -sēş, pl.] 1 . The act of origi
an armed policeman . - gen " dar" me- rie ', n . nating ; creation ; origin . 2 . (G -) The first
Gendarmes collectively . gen -dar 'mer - yt. book of the Bible.
gen 'der, 1 jen 'dor; 2 gěn'dēr , vt. To be ge 'ni-al, 1 ji'ni-al; 2 gē 'ni-al, a. Kindly ;
get ; originate cordial ; pleasant; chcering . - ge" ni- all- ty
gen 'der, n . A property of certain words n . - ge'ni-al- ly , adv.- ge'ni- al-ness , n .
whereby they indicate sex. gen 'i-tal, 1 jen 'ı-tal; 2 ġěn'i-tal, a. Pero
gen " e -al'o -gy, l jen "ı-al'o - jı; 2 gěn " e taining to generation .
å l'o -gy, n . 1-GIES? , pl.] 1 . A record o gen 'i- tive, 11 jen ' -tiv ; 2 gěn'i-tyv . I. Co
descent from an ancestry . 2 . Descent in gen 'i-tivs , ) Gram . Indicating source, pos
a direct line ; pedigree . - gen " e - a - log ' l- cal session, or the like. II. n . In Latin ,
a . gen " e - a - log 'ict. - gen " e - a - log' i- cal- ly Greek , etc ., the genitive case .
adv. - gen " e - al' o - gist, n . One versed in ge 'nius , 1 jīn 'yus; 2 ģēn 'yůs, n . [GE'NI-I
genealogies. or (def. 3 ) GE 'NIUS-ES , pl. 1 . Ex
gen 'er- a , 1 jen'i-ra; 2 ġěn 'e-ra , n . Plural of alted intellectual power and creative
GENUS. ability . 2 . Remarkable special aptitude .
gen 'er-al, 1 jen'ar-ol; 2 gěn'ēr-al. 1. a. 3 . A person of remarkable intellect and
1 . Pertaining to a genus ; relating to all of creative power. 4 . The essential prin
2 class . 2 . Large ; sweeping ; indefinite .
ciple of anything ; a representative type .
3 . Common ; customary ; wide- spread . 4. ge'ni- us , 1 ji'ni-us; 2 gē'ni-ús, n . (-NI- I, 1
Viewed as a whole . II. n . 1 . Mil. -al or - 1; 2 - 1 or - i, pl. ] A beneficent guardian
An officer who commands any body of spirit .
1: artistic , art;fat,fare ;fast;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ;not,ār ; full,rüle;but, börn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whạt,all; inē, gět,prey, férn; hīt, ice; i= ē ; i = ē ; gõ ,not,ôr,won
 gazetteer
229 get
gen ' re, 1 3āñ 'ra; 2 zhän' re , n . A style of art om " e - triciant. - ge" o - met' ric, ge" o
illustrative of common life. met'ri- cal, l ji"o -met' rik , -ri-kal; 2 ģē" o
gen - teel', 1 jen -til'; 2 gěn -tēl', a . Well mět' rie, -ri-eal, a . - geo-met'ri-cal- ly , adv.
bred or refined ; elegant: fashionable. ge - ra 'ni-um , l ji -rē'ni-um ; 2 ge-rā 'ni- ům ,
- ly , adv. - ness , n . n . Bot. A flowering
gen ’tian, i jen' shan ; 2 gěn 'shan, n . A plantofmany species ,
flowering plant of various species, as common in cultiva
the fringed gentian of America , with blue, tion .
delicately fringed flowers. ger'fal" con , 1 jūr'fə "kn
gen ' tile, 1 jen ’tail; 2 ġěn' tīl, n . 1. [G -) or - fal"kan ; 2 ģēr'fa "
Script. One not a Jew . 2. Gram . A word en or - făl"con , n . A
denoting race or country . , large falcon with feath
gen -til 'i-ty, l jen -til'1-tı; 2 ģěn -til'i-ty, n . ered shanks.
(-TIES , pl.] 1 . The quality of being gen - germ , 1 jūrm ; 2 ģērm ,
teel; exclusiveness. 2 . Dignity of birth . n . The earliest stage
gen ’tle , 11 jen'tl; 2 ġěn' tl, a . 1. Mild ; of an organism ; bud ;
gen ’tlp, ) kindly ; soft or low ; peaceful ; doc embryo; primary
source . - ger'mi- nal, å . Geranium .
ile ; easy. 2 . Ofhonorable family ; noble . Ger 'man ', 1 jūr'man ; 2 ģēr'man. 1. a .
- ness , n. - gen 'tly , adv. - gen ’tle - folk " ,
n . pl. People of good family : now more Pertaining to Germany , its people, or its
commonly gentlefolks. - gen 'tie - man , n. language. II. n . 1 . A native or citizen of
(-MEN , pl.) 1 . A well-bred and honorable Germany . 2 . The language of Germany .
man . 2. A man of gentle extraction . 3 . ( g - ] ( U . S .) The cotillion . - Ger -man 'ic.
gen ’tle -man - ll -ness , n . - gen 'tle -man I. a . German . II. n . The German lan
ly , a . Pertaining to or befitting a gentle guage.
man ; courteous ; gracious . - gen ’ tle - wo " . ger'man ', a. 1 . Having the same par.
man , n . (-wo "MEN , 1 -wim " en ; 2 -wim " ěn , pl.) ents or grandparents: used after the noun ;
A woman of good birth and breeding ; a lady. as, cousins german . 2 . Germane .
gen 'try , 1 jen ' trı ; 2 gěn ' try , n . 1 . People ger-mane', i jar-mēn '; 2 ģēr-mān', a. 1.
of good position or birth . 2 . Any speci Appropriate ; pertinent. 2 . Akin ; german .
fied class of people. ger 'mi- cide, l jūr'mi-said ; 2 gēr'mi- cid , n .
gen " u - flec 'tion or - flex 'ion , i jen "yu - | Something used to destroy germs, as
flek' shan ; 2 ġěn 'yu - flěk 'shon , n . A of disease. - ger'mi- ci"dal, a .
bending of the knee , as in worship . ger 'mi- nate , į jūr'mi-nēt; 2 _ ģēr'mi-nāt ,
gen 'u -ine , \ 1 jen 'yu -in ; 2 ġěn 'yų -in , a . 1 . vi. (-NAT " Edd : -NAT" ING .) To begin to
gen ' u -ins, Of the original or true stock ; grow or develop . - ger " mi- na ' tion , n .
of the authorship claimed ; not spurious, gerry -man 'der , l ger " i -man 'dar ; 2 ger " y
adulterated , or counterfeit. 2 . Not af măn 'děr . I. vt. To reconstruct abnor
fected or hypocritical; frank ; sincere. - ly , mally the voting districts, as of a state ,
adv. -ness , n . to favor a political party . II. n . Such a
ge 'nus, 1 ji'nus; 2 ģē 'nŭs, n . (GEN 'ER - A , reconstruction : named from Governor El
1 jen '1-ra; 2 gěn 'e -ra , pl.] A group or bridge Gerry , ofMassachusetts, + -mander in
class embracing subordinate classes or SALAMANDER (because one of the districts
formed while Gerry was governor was
species. thought to resemble a salamander) . jer "
ge -og 'ra -phy, l 1 ji-og' rə -fı; 2 ġe-öğ'ra-fy, ry -man 'dert (incorrect form ).
ge -og 'ra - fy , I n . [-PHIESZ, pl. ] The science ger 'und , i jer'und ; 2 ġěr'únd, n . 1. L.
that describes the surface of the earth ,
with its peoples and products. - ge- og 'ra Gram . A verbal noun governing the same
pher , n . - ge" o - graph 'l - cal, a . Of or per case as its verb . 2 . Eng. Gram . In the
taining to geography . ge " o -graph 'ici. usage of some grammarians the verbal
ge -ol' o - gy , l ji -el' o - jı ; 2 ġe- ol' o - ġy , n. noun -formn in -ing. (n . Pregnancy .
The science that treats of the structure ges- ta 'tion , 1 jes-tē' shan ; 2 ġěs- tā 'shon ,
of the earth . - geo- log 'ic, 1 jI" o -lej'ık ; 2 ges- tic ' u - late , 1 jes - tik 'yu - lēt ; 2 ġos -tie' .
ģē" o - loģ 'ie , a , Of, pertaining to , or derived yu -lāt, vi. [-LAT"Edd ; LAT'ING . ] To
from geology . ge " o - log ' l - calt . - ge- ol' o make gestures. - ges- tic " u - la 'tion , n .
gist , n . One versed in geology . ges' ture, l jes' chur or -tiur; 2 gěs' chur or
ge -om ' e - try , l ji-om ' ı-tri; 2 ge -om ' e -try , -tūr, n . An expressive motion , as of the
n . [- TRIES? , pl.] The science of space hand in speaking. See illus. on next page .
and its relations. - ge-om 'e - ter , n . One get, l get ; 2 gět , 0 . [GOT, I got, 2 gót
skilled in geometry ; a mathematician . ge - (GATT) ; GOT or GOT'TEN , 1 got' n , 2 got' n ;
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; qu = out; oil ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this ,
2: wolf, do ; bõok , boot; fòll, ryle, cūre, bút, bârn ; dil, böy ; go , gem ; ink ; thin , this.
ONE HAND DEAF AND DUMB ALPHABET
 gewgaw
231 Gipsy

GET TING.) I. t. 1 . To gain ; procure ; gig !, 1 gig ; 2 gig , n . 1 . A light, two

scquire; receive; obtain . 2. To learn . wheeled , one-horse vehicle. 2. A ship 's
34 .. To beget; bring about; cause to be.
To prevail on ; persuade. Il. i . To
boat.
gig2, n . A pronged fish -gpear : & set of
acquire hooks for catching fish by dragging.
gew 'gaw ,wealth . ; 2 gū 'gą, n . A flashy, gi-gan
1 giū 'go 'tic, l jai-gan 'tık ; 2 ġi-ğăn 'tie , a.
useless ornament; bauble. Like a giant; colossal; mighty . - gl-gan 'ti
gey 'ser, l gai'zar; 2 ği'zēr, n . A hot cal- ly , adv.
spring from which water ormud is ejected . gig - gle , 1 gig'l; 2 giờ'l. I. vi. (GIG '
ghast ' ly , 11 gast' lı ; 2 gåst'ly , a . Death ig 'lp , SGLED , GIG 'LDP; GIG 'GLING . ) To
gast'lys, } like; terrifying or shocking. - laugh with an effort at suppression ; titter.
II. n . A convulsivelaugh ; titter . - gig 'gler , n .
gbast
gher 'kinll-, ness , n.
l gür'kın ; 2 gēr'kin , n . Any gild , 1 gild ; 2 ğild, vt. [GILD' Edd or GILT;
small cucumber , used for pickling . ger'kint. GILD' ING . To coat with gold ; make
Ghet' to , i get' o ; 2 gět'o , n . (GHET TI or lustrous; illuminate. - gild 'ing, n . 1. The
GHET TOS , pl.) The Jews' quarter, as of a city . art of overlaying thinly with gold . 2. An
ghost , 1 l göst; 2 göst , n . A disembodied overlay of gold ; gilt .
gosts, spirit ; the soul; & shadow ; sem gild , In . [Gild is the older form .] An
blancé. - like, a . - ghost' ly , a . 1. Per guild , ) association of workers for mutual
taining to the soul; spiritual. 2 . Spectral. protection or cooperation .
- ghost ' li - ness , n . gill', 1 gil; 2 gil, n. An organ of fishes for
ghoul, 1 gül; 2 gul, n . A demon supposed breathing the air contained in water.
to prey on corpses. gill , 1 jil; 2 gil, n . A liquid measure of
gl'ant, 1 jai'ant; 2 gi'ant. I . a . Gigan one-eighth of a quart .
tic. II . n . 1 . Myth . A being of human gil’ly -flow " er, 11 jil'1-flau" ər ; 2 ġil'ye
form , but of enormous size . 2 . Any huge gil' li- flower, ) flow "ēr, n . A flowering
person or thing. - gilant- ess , n . ſem . plant.
glaour, 1 jaur; 2 gour, n . An infidel : ap gilt, 1 gilt; 2 gilt. I. a . Gilded ; yellow
plied by Mohammedans to all not of their like gold . II. n . A thin overlay of gold .
own religion .
gib 'ber, I gib 'or; 2 gib 'ěr, vi.
gim 'bal, 1 jimbal; 2 ġim 'bal, n . A con
To jabber. trivance for suspending an object, as a
- gib 'ber-ish . 1. a. Without meaning . compass, on shipboard , so that it may
II. n . Incoherent gabble. always remain level.
glb 'bet, 1 jib 'et; 2 ġib 'ět. I. vt. (-BET gim 'crack " , l jim 'krak " : 2 ģim ' eråk ", n .
EDD; -BET-ING.) To hang ; execrate. II. Something cheap and showy ; a gewgaw ;
n . An upright timber with a crosspiece bauble . boringstool.
at its upper end , used as a gallows.
glb 'bon , i gib ' an ; 2 gib 'on , n . A slender ape gim 'let, 1 gim 'let ; 2 ģim 'lět, n . A small
of southern Asia .
gimp, 1 gimp ; 2 ğimp, n . A narrow , flat
trimming : used for dresses, furniture , etc.
gib 'bous, 1 gib ' us; 2 gin , 1 jin ; 2 gin , vt. (GINNED , GIND8;_GIN '
gib ’ús, a. 1. Irregu NING. ] 1 . To catch in a trap . 2 . To re
larly rounded , as the move the seeds from ( cotton ) .
moon between half and
full . 2 . Humpbacked . gin ', n . 1. One of various machines. 2 .
A snare or trap .
gibe, 1 jaib ; 2°ģīb . I. gin ?, n . An aromatic distilled liquor.
ot. & vi. (GIBED ; GIB ' ginºgen, 1 jinjor ; 2 gin 'tẽn, m . The pun
ING .) To mock . II. n . gent, spicy root of a tropical plant; also ,
A jeer ; taunt. the plant. - gin 'ger - bread " , ñ . A light,
glbʼlet, 1 jib 'let; 2 ġib ' sweet cake flavored with ginger .
lět,
ible n .parts
1 . Internal ed
of a fowl, Gibbon . 1/ 24 gin 'ger- ly , l jin 'jar-lı; 2 gin 'ģēr-ly, a.
Cautious or fastidious: used also ad
as the gizzard , etc. 2. pl. Rags ; tatters . verbially .
gid 'dy, 1 gid ' ; 2 gid ' y , a. (GID 'DI-ER ; ging 'ham , 1 gin 'am ; 2 ging'am , n. A
GID ' DI- EST.) 1 . Dizzy ; tending to cause
dizziness. 2 . Thoughtless ; imprudent. cotton dress -goods, usually in checks or
gid 'di- ly , adv. - gid 'di- ness , n . stripes.
gift, 1 gift; 2 gift, n . 1. The act of giving, gin 'seng , 1 jin 'sen ; 2 ġin 'sĕng , n . A Chi
or that which is given ; a present. 2 . A nese herb having an aromatic root.
natural endowment; talent. - gift'ed, pa. Gip 'sy, 1 jip' sı; 2 ģip 'sy, n . (GIP 'BIES ,
Talented . pl.] A member of a wandering race, now
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; alsle ; au = out; oll; lũ = feud; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do ; book , boot; full, rule, cūre, bắt, bârn ; ðil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
giraffe
glutton 232
found in every part of the world ; also , the stream of ice, as on the slope of a moun .
language of that race . tain .
gi-raffe ', 1 ji- raf'; 2 ġi-răf', n . An African gla ' cis, i gle 'sis ; 2 gla’ çis, n . A defensive
ruminant hav slope in front of a fortification .
ing a very long glad , l glad ; 2 glăd, a . (GLAD 'DER ; GLAD '
neck . DEST. ) Joyful ; pleased ; gratified . - glad 'ly ,
girdi, 1 gürd ; ado. GLAD'LI-ER ; GLAD' LI-EST.) - glad 'ness ,
2 gird,, vt. n . - glad ' some, a. Causing or having a
(GJRD 'EDd or feeling of joy. - ly , ado. -ness , n .
GIRT; GIRD' glad 'den , i glad' n ; 2 ğlăd' n , vt. & vi. To
ING .) To bind make, be, or become glad .
around , as glade, 1 glėd ; 2 glād, n . A clearing or open
with a belt; space in a wood .
encircle . glad ' i- a " tor, 1 glad 'ı-ē "tor or -ter; 2 glăd 'i.
girded , vt. & vi. ā "tor, n . Rom . Antiq. A man who fought
To attack with with deadly weapons, especially in the
amphitheater, for popular amusement.
sarcasm ; gibe; - - glad " i - a - to 'ri- al, a .
jeer.
gird 'er, 1 gürd ' gla -di'o -lus, 1 gla -dai' o -lus; 2 ğla -di'o - lås,
ar ; 2 gird ' ěr , n . n . A plant with a fleshy bulb and sword
A principal shaped leaves.
horizontal glair , 1 glār; 2 glâr , n . The white of egg ;
beam . Giraffe. 17100 viscous matter. - glair ' y , a .
gir 'dle, 11 gür'di; 2 gir'di. I. vt. (GIR ' glam 'our, l1 glam 'ar; 2 ğlăm ' or, n . A
gir'dlp, / DL ( E )DP; GIR'DLING .] 1 . To fasten glam 'er , S delusive fascination ; enchant
ment.
a girdle around ; gird ; encompass. 2 . To
make an encircling cut through the bark glance , 1 glans; 2 ğlånç, 0. (GLANCEDT;
of ( a branch or tree ) . II. n . A belt ; GLANC' ING .) I. t. To dart suddenly ; di
something encircling like a belt. rect momentarily . II. i. 1 . To look hur
girl , 1 gürl; 2 girl, n . A female infant or riedly or indirectly . 2 . To bound off after
child , or a young unmarried woman . striking obliquely . 3 . To hint; make allu
girl'hood , n . The state or time of being a sion. 4 . Toflash ; gleam . - glanc'ing - ly , ado.
girl. - girl'ish , a . Like or pertaining to a glance , n . A quick look ; sudden thought:
girl. - ly, adv. -ness, n . momentary gleam ; oblique rebound .
girt, 1 gürt; 2 girt, imp. of GIRD, O . gland , l gland ; 2ğlănd , n . A secreting
girth , l gürth ; 2 girth , n . 1 . A band for organ in plants or animals . - glandu -lar, a .
fastening a pack or saddle to a horse ' s glan ’ders , 1 glan 'darz ; 2 ğlăn 'dērş, n . Vet.
back . 2 . Anything that girds or binds. Med . A contagious disease affecting the
3 . The circumference of an object. air-passages of the horse.
gist, l jist; 2 ģist, n . The main point; glare, 1 glār; 2 glår, vi. (GLARED ; GLAP'
substance. ING . ) To shine with fierce intensity ; gaze
give, \ 1 giv ; 2 giv , v. (GAVE, 1 gēv, 2 gāv; fiercely . - glar' ing, pa . Excessively bril
give, ) GIU 'EN , GIV 'NP; GIV 'ING .) I. t. 1. liant; evident; notorious; staring fiercely .
-ly , adv. - ness, n . (ing look .
To bestow gratuitously . 2 . To transfer glare !, n . 1. A dazzling light. 2 . A pierc
as or for a price ; hand over; deliver ; a glare , n . (U . S . ) A glassy , smooth surface .
minister ; inflict ; declare ; pronounce . 3 . glass , l glas ; 2 glås. It. vt. 1 . To reflect
To concede; surrender : often with up . as in a mirror. 2 . To glaze. II. n . 1 .
To yield as a product or result . 5 . To A transparent, brittle compound of silica
supply ; impart. II. i . 1 . To convey gra with metallic oxids. 2 . Any article made
tuitously something valuable. 2 . To yield wholly or partly of glass, as a mirror or
as through pressure; recede. - given , pa . 1 . a drinking- vessel; in the plural, spectacles
Habitually inclined . 2 . Specified . - giv 'er , n .
giz 'zard , 1 giz'ard ; 2 giz 'ard , n . The or eyeglasses. 3. The contents of a
drinking- glass. - glass 'ful, n . As much as
second stomach of birds, in which the food can be contained in a drinking-glass.
is ground . glass ' y , a . Composed of or like glass ; hav
gla 'cial, 1 glē' Shal; 2 glā 'shal, a . Pertain ing a hard , fixed look. - glass 'l -Jy , adv.
ing to glaciers; icy . glass 'l -ness, n .
gla 'cier , 1 glē ' shor or glas'ı-ar; 2 glā 'shēr glaze, 1 glēz; 2 glāz, v . [GLAZED ; GLAZ' ING .)
or glăc'i-ěr, n . A slowly moving field or I . i. 1 . To furnish with glass. 2 . To
1 : artistic,art; fat, fāre; fast; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ; not,õr;full,rûle ; but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst ,whąt,all ;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = ē ; î = ē ; gö,not,ôr, won ,
 giraffe
233 glutton
give & glassy appearance or coating to . 2 . To honor ; make glorious. - glo " rl- f -cal
II . 1 . To become glassy . - gla 'zier, 1 glē' tion , n .
3ar ; 2 gla 'zhēr , n . 1. One who fits panes | glo ' ri-ous, 1 glö ' ri-Us: 2 glö ' ri- ŭs, a . Full
of glass. 2 . One who applies glaze to of glory ; illustrious ; grand ; noble. -ly, ado.
pottery. - glaz'ing , n . 1 . A glaze. 2 . The -ness, n .
denlofs :applying ng o 3 .roWindow
2 . gloati(used
actsh or dart glaze. d , it.- glo 'ry, 1 glö ' rı; 2 glö 'ry. I. vi. [Glo '.
la su; glasswork
fpanes , o,tto pproduce RIED ; GLO 'RY -ING .) To exult: commonly
glaze, n . A glossy coating, or a substance followed by in . II. n . (GLO 'RIES ?, pl. ]
gleam , l glīm ; 2 glēm . 1 . vi. To shine 1 . Distinguished honor; praise; adoration .
out suddenly ; glow . II. n . A glimmer; 2 . Grandeur; radiance .
glossi, 1 glās; 2 ğlôs. It. ut. 1 . To polish .
glean, 1 glin ; 2 glēn , vt. & vi. To gather 2 . To excuse : usually with over. II. n .
(leavings ) after reaping ; gather item by Polish deceptive show .
item . - glean 'er, n . - glean 'ing , a . gloss . It. vt. & vi. To annotate; write
glebe, 1 glīb ; 2 ğlēb , n . 1 . [Gt. Brit .] Land | marginal explanations. II. n . 1 . An ex
of a parish church . 28. Turf : soil. planatory note . 2 . A plausible excuse.
glee , I gli; 2 ğlē, n . 1 . Mirth ; gaiety ; glos 'sa -ry, l glos' a -rı; 2 glos' a - ry, n .
merriment. 2 . A song for three or more (-RIESZ, pl.] A lexicon of the obsolete, ob
voices. - glee 'ful, a . Full of glee ; merry . scure, or foreign words of a work .
glen , 1 glen ; 2 ğlěn, n . A small, secluded gloss' y , a . (GLOSS'I-ER ; GLOSS'I-EST.)
valley . Smooth and shining. - gloss'l-ly, ado. -
glib , 1 glib ; 2 ğlib , a . Fluent and plausible . gloss' l-ness , n .
- glibly , ado. - glib 'ness, n . glot' tis , l glot'is; 2 ğlõt'is, n . 1- TI-DES,
glide, i glaid ; 2 glid , vi. [GLID'Edd or 1 -1-diz ; 2 -i-dēs, pl.] The mouth of the
GLID ; GLID 'ING .) To flow rapidly and windpipe.
smoothly . - glid 'ing- ly , add. glove, 1 gluv ; 2 glóv, n . A covering for the
glid ' er , 1 glaid 'ar ; 2 gild 'ēr, n . One who or hand , with separate sheath for each finger.
that which glides; especially , a device for - glov'er, n . A maker of or a dealer in
gliding on the air gloves .
glim 'mer, 1 glim ' or; 2 glim ' ēr. I . vi. To glow , 1 glö 2 glö . I. vi. 1. To radiate
gleam fitfully ; flicker . II. n . A faint, un light and heat, especially without a flame.
steady light; a gleam . - glim 'mer- ing, pa . 2 . To be ardent or excited . 3 . To flush .
& n . II. n . Fervid heat; strong emotion ; ar
glimpse, l1 glimps; 2 glimps, n . 1. A dor ; flush ; ruddiness. - glow 'worm " , n . A
glimpse, / momentary view or look . 2 . A phosphorescent beetle .
swift , passing appearance; temporary glow 'er , 1 glau'ər ; 2 glow 'ēr, vi. To
gleam . frown ; scowl.
glis ' ten , i glis'n ; 2 glis'n . I. vi. To gloze , 1 glāz ; 2 _ ğlöz, vt. & vi. (GLOZED ;
sparkle ; shine ; gleam . II . n . A gleam . GLOZ'ING .] 1 . To palliate . 21. To flatter .
glit'ter, I glit' ar ; 2 glit'ēr. I. vi. To glu ' cose , 1 glū 'kos; 2 ğlu ' eos, n . A sugar
shine as a hard, polished surface; sparkle; less sweet than cane sugar, found largely
gleam . II. n . Sparkle; brilliancy.- glit in nature , and made artificially by treat
ter- ing- ly , ado. (twilight. ing with sulfuric acid any substance con
gloam 'ing, 1 glöm 'ın ; 2 glöm 'ing, n . The taining starch .
gloatd , 1 glõt ; 2 glöt, vi . To gaze steadily glue. 1 glü : 2ğlu . I . vt. & vi . GLUED ;
with cruel or malign satisfaction . GLU'ING .) To stick ; adhere . II. n . An
globe, l glob ; 2 ğlõb , n . · 1 . A perfectly adhesive preparation derived from animal
round body ; ball ; sphere . 2 . The earth . substances , as hoofs.
- glo 'bose , a . Nearly globular. - glob ' u | glum (silent; morose .
lar, 1 gleb'yu -lar ; 2 glob ' yu -lar, a . Spheri
, l glum ; 2 ğlům , a . Moody and
cal. - glob 'ule , 1 gleb 'yul; 2 glob ' yul, n . glume, l glūm ; 2 glum , n . A chaff - like
A
small globe or spherical particle . - glob ' u - scale of the inflorescence of grasses.
lous, a . glut, 1 glut; 2 ğlŭt. I. vt. & vi, (GLUT'
gloom , 1 glūm ; 2 gloom , n . Darkness ; TEDD ; GLUT'TING.) To gorge. II. n . An
obscurity , hence , melancholy ; misfortune. excessive supply ; plethora .
- gloom ' y , a . (GLOOM ' I -ER ; GLOOM ' I-EST.) | glu 'ten , 1 glū ' ten : 2 glu 'ten , n . The
Full of gloom ; dark ; dismal; melancholy . tough albuminous part of wheat- flour .
gloom 'l - ly , adv. - gloom 'l - ness , n . glu 'ti- nous, a . Resembling glue; sticky .
glo ' ri- fy , 1 glö ' ri- fai; 2 glö 'ri-fi, vt. ( -FIED ; 1 glut ' ton , l glut' n : 2 glút' n , n . One who
-FY 'ING . ] 1 . To ascribe glory to : adore . gluts himself with food and drink . - glut'

1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll ; iů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing : thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; book , boot; fòll,rule, cûre , bút,bârn ; oil, boy; go , gem ; iņk ; thin , this
gluttony
Gothic 234
ton - Ish , a .- glutton -ous, . - glut'ton - gobble ?. I. vt. & vi. To utter a gobble.
ous-ly , ado. - glut' ton - y , n . Excess in eat II. n . The sound made by the turkey .
ing . cock . - gob 'bler , n . (Colloq .) A turkey .
glyc 'er-in , li glis'ər-in, -in or -]n ; 2 cock .
glyc ' er- ine, ) ğlýc' ēr-in, -in or - in , n . A gob ' let, 1 geb 'let; 2 gob 'lēt, n . A drinking .
thick , oily, sweet liquid formed in the de vessel with stem and standard .
composition of fats.
gnarl, 1 nārl ; 2 närl, n . A tough knot. gob 'lin , 1 geb 'lın ; 2 gob 'lin , n. A frightful
gnarl ( e )ds , 1 pārld ; 2 närld , a . creature fabled
Knotty ; to haunt groves and grot
distorted . gnarl'yt. toes .
gpasbt, 1 nash ; 2 năsh , vt. & vi. To grind god , 1 gəd ; 2 ğôd, n . 1 . (G -) The one
(the teeth ) together , as in rage. ( fly . Supreme Being ; the Deity . 2 . An object
gnat, 1 nat; 2 năt, n . A small two-winged of worship ; divinity : an idol. - god 'child " ,
god 'daugh " ter, god 'fa " tber , god 'motb "
gnaw , 1 nē ; 2 na , rt. & ni. 1 . To eat little er, god 'son " , one viewed as holding a re
by little . 2 . To corrode . ligious relationship like the natural one in
gneiss, 1 nais ; 2 nīs, n . A granitic rock . dicated , in consequence of sponsorship at
- gneiss 'ic, gneiss 'oid , a . baptism . - goddess , n . A female divinity .
gnome, 1 nöm : 2 nöm , n . A fabled dwarfed - God 'head , n . Deity . - god 'less , a . Un
goblin ; a hummingsbird ; small owl. godly : wicked . - ly , adv. - ness , n . - god '
gno 'mon , 1 nö'mon ; 2 nö 'mon , n . The like, a . Divine ; of supreme excellence or
upright piece that casts the shadow on a beauty . - god ' ll- ness, n . The character of
sun -dial. being godly. - god 'ly , c . Filled with rever
mu, 1 nữ; 2 nụ, n. A South African ence and love for God ; pious . - god ' send " ,
n . An unexpected stroke of good fortune .
God 'speed " , n . A wish that God will speed
or prosper one.
gog 'gle, 11 gog 'l ; 2 goğ'l, n . 1 . A rolling
gog ' IP, of the eyes. 2 . pl. Tubular
spectacles to protect against dust or
strong light.
gol'ter, l 1 gei'tar; 2 goi'tēr, n . A morbid
goi' tre , } swelling of the neck .
White gold, 1 gold ; 2 ğöld , n . A precious metal
tailed of a yellow color,
Gou . very heavy , ductile ,
1 / 38 and malleable ; mon
ey made of this met
al; hence, wealth .
- gold ' , beat" er , 1
antelope having a buffalo -like head and a gold ' -bit ' ar ; 2 ğöld '
borse - like tail .
bēt "ēr , n . One who
go, 1 go ; 2 gõ, vi. (WENT, 1 went, 2 went; makes gold - leaf. - g . s
GONE , 1 gēn , 2 gôn ; GO' ING .] 1 . To move beating , n . - g .
from one place to another ;depart ;proceed ; dust, n. Gold in
reach ; tend ; be about to do ; intend ; suit ; fine particles . - gold '
fit. 2 . To pass away ; be expended ; die . finch " , n . A finch
goad , 1 god ; 2 god . id . vt. To drive ; with brilliant mark my
stimulate ; incite. II. n . A point set in ings of black and yel
the end of a stick for urging oxen ; spur ; low . - gold fish " , n .
A omoll marno golden American Goldipch .
incitement. color . - g . lace , a lace
goal, 1 göl; 2 gol, n . A point aimed at; wrought with gold or gilt thread . - g .sleaf,
limit ; winning -point of a game.
n. The finest leaf made from beaten gold .
goat, í göt; 2 ğöt, n . A hollow -borned gold 'smith " , n . A worker in gold . - g . foil,
ruminant of nearly the size of the sheep . n . Thin sheets of gold, thicker than gold -leaf.
- goat'herd " , n . One who tends goats . gold ' en , 1 gold ' n ; 2 gold 'n , a . Made of or
goa- tee ', 1 go-ti'; 2 go -tē', n . A pointed like gold ; precious; prosperous . - gold 'en
beard on the chin . rod " , 1 gold 'n - red ": 2 gold 'n - rod ', n . A
gob 'ble !, / 1 geh'l; 2 gob'l, ut. (GOB'BLED, plant of the aster family with bright-yellow
gob 1P, S GOB 'LDP; GOB' BLING . To eat flowers .
greedily . - gob 'bler , n . A glutton . golf, 1 gelf; 2 golf, n . . A Scottish game
1 : artistic ,ärt ;fat,făre ;fast ; get, przy ; hit , police ;obey , gõ ; not, or; full,rûle ;but,börn .
2:ärt, āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,a ;mē, gět,prey , fērn; hît ,ice ; i= e; ſ = ē ;gő,not,ôr,won ,
 gluttony
235 Gothic

played with a small, resilient ball and gor 'geous, 1 gēr'jus; 2 gør'ġůs, a. Re
clubs having wooden or metal heads. splendent; magnificent; sumptuous.
gon 'do - la , l gon 'do - la ; 2 gon 'do -la , n . A adv. -ness , n .
long narrow , flat-bottomed Venetian gor 'gon , 1 gör'gan ; 2 gør' gon , n . Gr.
boat. - gondo -lier', 1 gen ”do- lir ; 2 gòn ” Myth . 1. [G - A frightfulfemale monster
do- lēr ', n . The rower of a gondola . inhabiting the edge of the Western ocean .
gone, pp. of go , 0 . 2. The head of
xong 1 gen; 2 gỏng, n . A metal instru the Gorgon Me- .
ment like a shallow dish , sounded by beat dusa , set in the
ing ; a bell of similar shape. egis of Athena ,
good , I gud ; 2 good. I. a . (BET'TER ; after the monster
BEST. ] 1 . Having excellent, useful, or had been slain by
admirable qualities ; excellent; worthy ; Perseus. 3 . Any
righteous ; virtuous ; religious. 2 . Ade hideously ugly
being or object.
quate ; competent; serviceable : ample . 3 .
Valid ; genuine. II. n . 1 . That which go - ril 'la , 1 go -ril' a ;
is good ; advantage ; benefit ; righteous 2 ġo - ril' a , n . A
ness ; virtue ; welfare . 2 . pl. Personal manlike African
property ; chattels . - good 'ly , a. ( -LJ-ER ; ape about five
- LI-EST.) Pleasing ; attractive ; excellent; am and a half feet in
ple. - good'li-ness, n . Comeliness ; beauty . height, with a
- good 'mani, n . (-MEN , pl. ] Master ; Mr.; massive body and
husband : head of a family . - good'ness , n . limbs. Gorilla. 1/55
The state or quality of being good. - good ' gor'mand, ll gör'mond, gūr'mand ; 2
wife " , 1 gud'wait" ; 2 good'wif ", n . [ -WIVES ", gour 'mand , S gør'mand, gur'mand , n . 1.
pl. ) Madam ; Mrs. : the correlative of good A glutton . 2 . An epicure . - gor 'mand - ize,
man . - good " will', n . The established pop ul. & vi. (-IZED ; - IZ " ING . ] To eat voraciously .
ularity of a business. gor'mand - isef. - gor'mand - iz " er or - is " .
good " by', ll gud "-bai'; 2 good "-bi', a ., er , n .
good " bye ' , S n ., & interj. Farewell; adieu . gorse , 1 görs; 2 görs, n . Furze .
good ' y, 1 gud'ı ; 2 good' y . I. a . Mawk gor ' y , 1 gör'ı; 2 gör' y , a . 1 . Stained with
ishly good ; weakly pious. good' y good " yt. gore. 2 . Resembling gore.
II. n . (GOOD 'IESZ, pl. ] 1. A poor old wo A
man . 2 . A sweetmeat. gos 'hawk" , 1 gos'hēk " ; 2 gos'hąk ", n .
short-winged hawk . (goose .
goose , 1 gũs; 2 goos, n . (GEESE , 1 gis ; 2
qēs, pl. ] 1 . A web -footed bird , larger than gos'ling , 1 goz 'lın ; 2 góş'ling, n . A young
a duck and smaller than a swan. 2. A gos'pel, 1 gos'pel ; 2 gos'pěl, n . 1 . Good
tailors' smoothing- iron . news, especially the tidings of salvation
3 . A silly creature ; ninny. through Jesus Christ. 2 . (G - One of the
- goose'ber " ry , 1 gūz' four memoirs of Christ in the New Testa
ber ' ı; 2 goos'běr " y , n. 1 ment.
( -RIESZ , pl. ] The tart fruit gos ' sa -mer, 1 gos' a -mar; 2 gös' a -mēr. I.
of a spiny shrub ; also , the
shrub . - goose 'sfiesh " n . Tailors' Goose.
a. Thin and light; flimsy . II. n . 1 . An
exceedingly fine web of spider ' s silk that
Skin roughened like that of a plucked goose may float in the air . 2 . A fine gauze ; à
as the result of cold , fear, etc . thin water- proof outer garment.
A burrowing gos ' sip, 1 gos'ıp : 2 gös'ip. I. ri. (Gos'.
go 'pher, 1 go'far; 2 qo'fēr, n .
American rodent.
SIPEDT, GOS' SIPTS; GoS'SIP- ING .) To chat;
gorel, 1 gör; 2 gör, vt. [GOREN ; GOR 'ING .) tattle . II . n . 1 . Familiar or idle talk ;
To make a gore of; supply with a gore. mischievous tattle ; rumor . 2 . One who
gore? , vt. (GORED ; GOR' ING .) To pierce, gossips. 3 . Originally , a sponsor in bap
as with a horn ; stah . tism . - gos'sip - y , a .
gore', n . A wedge-shaped piece,as of cloth
in a garment.
got, imp. & pp . of GET, 0 . - got 'ten , 1 get' n ;
gore2, n . Blood after effusion , especially
2 got' n , pp. of GET, 0.
Goth , l goth ; 2 goth , n . One of the
clotted blood . - gor' y , a . Stained with or German invaders of the Roman empire
resembling gore . in the 3d and 4th centuries. - Goth 'ic . I .
gorge, I görj; 2 górġ, rt. & vi . (GORGED ; | a . 1 . Pertaining to the Goths ; rude; bar
GORG 'ING .) To eat greedily ; glut. baric. 2 . Pertaining to the pointed style of
gorge, n . 1 . The throat. 2 . A ravine. architecture. II . n . 1. The language of the
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle; qu = out; oil; la = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; book, boot; full, rựle, cûre, bắt, bârn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin, this
gouge
grate 236
Goths. 2 . Arch . The Pointed style. 3. gra -da ' tion , 1 grē -dē'shan ; 2 grā -dā'shon,
Print. A style of type. n. Advance by steps.
This Line is in Gothic Type , grade, 1 grēd ; 2 grād. I. ut. (GRAD'EDd;
GRAD ' ING . ] 1 . To classify by grades . 2 .
gouge, 1 gauj: 2 gouġ. I. vt. [GOUGED ; To bring to a grade. 3 . To improve by
GOUG 'ING . ) To scoop out, as with a gouge ; cross -breeding. II. n . 1. A degree, step ,
cheat. II. n . A chisel with a curved or rank in any series. 2 . An incline, or the
cutting edge , or a cut made by it .
degree of inclination. 3. A cross-bred
gourd , 1 gord ; 2 gord , 11. A melon - like animal.
* fruit with a hard rind; also , the plant that gra 'di-ent, 1 grē'dı-ent ; 2 grā 'di- ent. I. a .
bears it, or a vessel made of its shell. Advancing by steps or by a grade. II. n .
gour'mand , etc. See GORMAND . (cure.1 1 . Civ. Eng. A grade. 2 . Meteor . Rate
gour" met ' , 1 gür "mē' ; 2 gur "me', n . An epi of increase or decrease, as of barometrio
gout, 1 gaut ; 2 gout, n . A disease mani pressure .
fested by painful inflammation of a joint, grad 'u -al, i graj'u - al or grad'yu -al ; 2
as of the great toe . - gout'l-ness, n . grăj'y -al or grăd 'yụ -al, a . 1. Proceeding
goutv, a . by steps ; moving slowly and regularly ;
gout, 1 gũ; 2 gụ, m . Taste ; relish. slow . 2 . Divided into degrees ; gradu
gov 'ern , i guv'arn ; 2 gov 'ērn , v. I. t. ated . -ly , ado. - ness, n .
guv' ernp. To control: regulate ; direct. I grad ' u -ate , 1 graj' u -ēt or grad 'yu -ēt; 2
II. i . To exercise authority ; administer grăj'ų-āt or grăd 'yụ -āt. 1. vt. & vi.
laws. - gov'ern -ess, n . A woman who trains I-AT" Edd ; -AT"ING .] 1 . To admit to or
and instructs children in their home. take an academic degree at the end of a
gov 'ern -ment, lguv 'arn -mentor -mont; course . 2 . To divide into grades or in
guv ' ern -mentP , S 2 gov' ērn -ment, n . The tervals ; change by degrees. II. a . Hav
act of governing ; control, direction , or re ing been graduated from an institution of
straint; the controlling power in a state ; learning . III. n . One who has been
the administration ; territory governed . graduated by an institution of learning. -
gov" ern -men 'tal, a . rtia" d'u
gragrad u - a -a"
'tion The aact
tor, . nn.. The of graduating .
gov 'er -nor, lguv' ar -nar or -nor ; 2 gov' .
guv 'er- norP , Sēr -nor, n . One graftid , i graft ; 2 gråft . I. tt. & vi .
who governs; chief executive (GRAFT'ED ; GRAFT' ING .) To insert, as a
of a state ; a regulator, as of graft ; insert a graft into . III. n . A shoot
the speed of machinery . inserted into a tree or plant so as to unite
gown , l gaun ; 2 gown . I. with it. - graft ' er !, n .
vt. & vi. To dress in a gown . graft2. I . of. 1 . To toil. 2 . To obtain soma
II. n. A woman ' s dress ; thing , as money , by dishonest ineans. II . n .
1. Manual labor. 2 . Anything obtained
any long , loose robe. by grafting, as money secured dishonestly .
gowned , a . - graft' er , n .
grab , 1 grab ; 2 grăb . I. vt. & grail, 1 grēl; 2 grāl, n . A broad bowl or
vi. (GRABBED , GRABDS : GRAB' chalice ; in medieval legend the cup used
BING .) To grasp rudely ;
clutch ; seize suddenly or disc Governor. by Christ at the Last Supper; the Holy
Grail.
honestly . II. n. An act of grabbing ; a grain , 1 grēn ; 2 grān . I. vt. & vi. 1. To
clutch ; snatch . granulate. 2 . To paint or stain in imi.
grace, 1 grēs; 2 grāç. I. rt. [GRACEDt; tation of the grain of wood . II. n . 1 .
GRAC' ING .] To adorn ;honor; gratify. II. Any very small hard mass ; a seed ; kernel :
n . 1 . Beauty of form , motion , or speech . minute particle . 2 . Cereals, collectively .
2 . Any attractive quality . 3 . Clemency ; 3 . A weight, the 1 / 7000 part of a pound
divine favor or influence . 4 . A brief
prayer before or after a meal. - graceful, a . avoirdupois . 4 . Texture ; direction of
Marked by grace ; elegant ; easy ; becoming . fibers, as of wood . 5 . Innate quality or
ly , adv. - ness , n . - grace 'less , a . Lacking character.
grace ; immoral; vicious. - grace -note , n. gram , 11 gram ; 2 grăm , n . In the
Mus. An ornament or embellishment, such | gramme, Smetric system , a weight : 15 .43
as the turn , trill, etc . troy grains. See METRIC SYSTEM .
gra ' cious, 1 grē' shus; 2 grā ' shús, gram " i-niv 'o -rous, 1 gram 'ı-niv ' o -rus; 2
Courteous; kind ; affable ; manifesting di- | grăm "i-niv'o-růs, a. Feeding upon grass,
vine grace . - ly , adv. -ness, n . or the like .
1:artistic, ärt; fat,färe;fast ;get,prēy;hit,police ;obey,go;not,or;full,rûle ;but,börn .
2: ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey ,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = ē ; ĩ = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won ,
 gouge
237 grate
gram 'mar, 1 gram 'ar; 2 grăm 'ar, n . The into grains; become granular. - gran " u - la ' .
science treating the correct use of lan tion , n . The forming into grains or gran
guage; a treatise on this subject; any ules; a granulated surface.
gran 'ule , l gran 'yūl ; 2 grăn 'yul, n . A small
elementary treatise. - gram - ma 'ri - an , 1
gra -mēʻri- an ; 2 gră -ma' ri-an , n . One skilled grain ; particle ; corpuscle .- gran' u - lous, a .
in grammar . - gram -mat' i- cal, a . Accord grape, l grēp ; 2 grāp , n . 1 . The round
ing to grammar. gram -mat'ici. - gram edible fruit growing in clusters on a vino
mat' i - cal- ly , ado. called the grape- vine; also , the vine. 2 .
gram 'pus, 1 gram 'pub; 2 grăm 'půs, n . A Mil. Grape-shot. - grap 'er- y , 1 grēp 'ar -1 ; 2
large dolphin - like cetacean . grāp' ēr - y , n . A building or enclosure for the
gran 'a -ry, l gran 'a -rı; 2 grăn 'a -ry, n . growing of grapes. - grape ' sshot" , n . A
cluster of cast- iron shot, to be discharged
(-RIESZ, pl.] A storehouse for grain . from a cannon . - g . svine, n . The vine that
grand, 1 grand ; 2 grănd, a . Of imposing bears grapes .
character or aspect ; magnificent ; stately ; - graph . A sufix denoting that which writes .
noble ; chiel. - grand ' ly , ad0, - grand 'ness , or that which is written ; as, phonograph .
n . - gran 'dam , gran 'dame, n . A grand See -GRAPHY.
mother; an old woman . - grand'child " , n . graph 'ic , l1 graf'ık , -1-kal; 2 grăf'ie,
The child of one's son or daughter . - grand graph 'i- cal, 5 - i-cal, a . Pertaining to or
daugh " ter, n . fem . - grand 'fa " ther , n .
The father of one' s father or mother . recorded in writing ; describing with pic
grand ' pa " 1 ; grand ' pa - pa " 1 . - grand ' torial effect. - ly , adv.
moth " er , n . The mother of one's father or graph 'ite , 1 graf'ait; 2 grăf'it, n . Mineral.
mother. grand 'ma" t ; grand'ma-ma" 1 . A variety of carbon : used in the making
grand'par" ent, n . The parent of one' s of lead -pencils, etc.
parent.-- grand 'sire" , n . A grandfather ; graph 'o - phone, 1 graf'o -fon ; 2 grăf'o -fon ,
any male ancestor . - grand 'son " , n . The n . An instrument for recording and re
son of one's child . (Spanish noble. producing sounds through themedium of a
gran -dee ', 1 gran -di'; 2 grăn -de', n . A disk , cylinder, or tape . See PHONOGRAPH .
gran 'deur, i gran' jur or -diur; 2 grăn' jur | -graphy, suffix. Description ; writing: used
or -dūr. n . The quality of being grand ; in such words as geography , biography , nam
sublimity ; magnificence . ing a descriptive science .
gran - dillo - quent, l gran -dil'o -kwent; ? grap 'nel, 1 grap'nel; 2 grăp'něl, n . 1. A
grăn -dil' o -kwent, a . Pompous or bom device for grap
bastic in style . - gran - dil 'o - quence , n . pling. grap'
gran - dil' o - quent- ly , adv. pling : I" ront. 2.
gran " di- o ' so , 1 grān 'di- O ' so ; 2 grän "di- O 'so , A boat ' s anchor
with many flukes . le
a . & ado. Mus. In a grand or imposing grap 'ple , l grap 'l ;*
manner .
gran ge , 1 grēnj; 2 grăng, n . A farm , with 2 grăp 'l. I . vt. &
its dwelling-house . - grang 'er, n . vi. (GRAP' PLED ;
gran 'ite , Il gran 'ıt ; 2 grăn 'it, n . A rock GRAPPLING . ] To
gran 'its , composed of quartz , feldspar , seize ; clinch ;
and mica, of great strength , and taking contend . II. n . Grapnel.
a high polish . - gran ' ite-ware " , n . - gra 1. A close hold
nit 'ic , a . Of or like granite . or grip , as in wrestling . 2 . A grapnel.
gra - piv ' o -rous, 1 gra -niv ' o -rus : 2 gra -nlv ' - | grasp , l grasp ; 2 gråsp . It. ut. To seize
O -růs, a . Living on grain or seeds. with the hand ; embrace firmly ; compre
grant, 1 grant; 2 grånt. Id . vt. 1 . To hend. II. n . 1 . A grip of the hand .
bestow ; confer. 2 . To admit as true ; 2 . Ability to seize and hold ; possession ;
concede. II. n . 1. The act of granting . comprehension . - grasp'ing, pa." Greedy of
2 . The thing granted . 3 . An admission ; gain ; avaricious.
concession . - grant- ee', 1 grant- l'; 2 ğrånt- ', grass, 1 gras; 2 grås, n . 1 . The green
n . The person to whom property or rights plants on which cattle feed . 2 . Bot.
are granted . - grant' er oror, n . One who Any plant with hollow , jointed stems and
grants. sheathing leaves. - grass'hop " per , n . An
gran ' u - lar, 1 gran'yu -lar : 2 ğrăn 'yụ -lar, a . insect having powerful thighs adapted for
Composed of, like, or containing grains leaping. - grass ' i - ness, n . - grass ' y , a ,
or granules. gran ' u -loust. - gran ' u -lar- ly , Abounding in , covered with , or resembling
ado. - gran ' u - la - ry, a . grass .
gran 'u - late, 1 gran'yu -lēt ; 2 grăn'yu -lāt, gratel, 1 grēt; 2 grāt, vt. & vi. (GRAT'Edd;
vt. & vi. [-LAT"Edd; -LAT'ING .) To form GRAT'ING .] 1. To rub together with a
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this .
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; full, rule, cūre, bắt,bûrn ; ö :1, boy ; go, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 grate
grizzly bear 228

harsh sound ; rasp ; irritate. 2. To wear gra 'vy, 1 grē'vı; 2 grā'vy, n . (GRA'VIES ,
away in minute particles by rubbing . pl.] The juice of cooked meat, or a
- grat'er, n . One who or that which sauce made from it.
grates; & utensil for grating substances. gray, 11 grē; 2 grā . I. a. 1. Of mingled
grating, pa . Harsh ; rasping ; irritating . grey , ) white and black . 2 . Having gray
grated, vt. To fit with a grate or with bars . hair; hoary ; aged . II. n . A gray color ;
grate , n . A framework of bars, as to close a gray animal.
an opening, or to hold fuel in burning . gray'hound " , n . Same as GREYHOUND .
grat'ingi. grazel, l grēz ; 2 grāz , vt. & vi. (GRAZED ;
grate ' ful, 1 grēt'ful; 2 grāt'ful, a . Having GRAZ 'ING .) To feed upon herbage ; pag
or expressing a due sense of benefits re ture. - gra 'zier , 1 grē'zar ; 2 grā 'zhér, n . One
ceived ; thankful. - ly , ado. -ness , n . who pastures or deals in cattle.
grat ' i - fy , l grat' ı- fai; 2 grăt' i- fi, vt. [ - FIED ; graze , vt. & vi. (GRAZED ; GRAZ' ING . ) To
-FY ' ING . 1. To please ; satisfy . 21 . To touch lightly in passing : rub ; abrade .
recompense ; reward . - grat" i - fi -ca ' tion , 1 grease , 1 gris or griz ; 2 grēs or grēş. I . vt .
grat"1- f1-kē' shan ; 2 grăt" i-fi -cā ' shon , n . The [GREASED, 1 grist or grizd , 2 grēst or
act of gratifying ; state of being gratified ;
that which gratifies. grēşd ; GREAS 'ING .) To smear with grease .
gra 'tis , 1 grē 'tıs ; 2 grā' tis , ado. Without II. 1 gris ; 2 grēs, n . Animal fat; any
recompense ; freely . fatty substance. - greas'i - ly , adv. - greas'l
ness , n . - greas' y , l gris 'ı ; 2 grēs' y , a.
grat'i-tude, 1 grat'ı-tiūd ; 2 grăt'i- tūd , n . [GREAS' I-ER ; GREAS' I-EST.) Smeared with ,
The state of being grateful; thankfulness. containing, or like grease ; oily .
gra - tu ' i - tous, l gra -tiū ' ı- tus; 2 gra - tū ' i great, 1 grēt ; 2 grāt, a. 1. Of large size,
tūs , a . Given without recompense , as a quantity , number, or duration ; big ; vast ;
benefit , or without provocation , as an numerous ; prolonged . 2. Important;
insult. - ly, adv. -ness , n . - gra -tu 'l- ty, mighty : eminent; distinguished ; magnan
n. (- TIESZ, pl. ] Something given gratui imous ; grand . 3 . More remote by one
tously ; a present; donation . generation ; as, great- grandfather, etc .
grat ' u - latell, 1 grach ' u - for grat'yu -]lēt ; 2 - great' coat" , n . A heavy overcoat .
grăch ' u - for grăt'yu-llāt, vt. To congratu great'ly , adv. - great'ness, n .
late. - grat" u - la 'tion , n . - grat'u - la - to greaves , 1 grīvz ; 2 grēvş, n . pl. Armor to
ry , a .
protect the legs from knee to ankle .
grave, 1 grēv ; 2 grār , vt. (GRAVED ; grebe, 1 grib ; 2 greb , n . A 4 -toed diving
GRAVED or GRAV'EN , 1 grēv 'n, 2 grāv'n ; bird without tail-feathers.
GRAV' ING. To engrave .
| Gre ' cian , 1 gri' shan ; 2 grē '.
grave , a . Important; serious; sober. - ly , shan . 1 . a . Greek . II.
ado, - ness , n . n . 1 . A Greek . 2 . A Greek
grave , n . An excavation in the earth for scholar.
the burial of a dead body ; the abode of
the dead . - grave 'stone " , n . A memorial Gre 'cism , 1 gri'sizm ; 2 grē'
stone at a grave . - graveyard " , n . A çişm , n . A Greek idiom .
burial-ground ; cemetery greed , l grid ; 2 grēd , n .
grav 'el, 1 grav'el; 2 grăv'él, I. vt. [Grav' Eager and selfish desire ;
ELED or GRAV 'ELLED , GRAV 'ELDS; GRAV'EL greediness; avarice .
ING orGRAV' EL -LING . ] To cover or fill with - greed' i -ly, adv. - greed
gravel. II. n . 1 . A mixture of sand and 1 - ness, n . - greed ' y , a .
(GREED ' I-ER ; GREED ' I-EST.)
pebbles. 2 . Pathol. Granular concre Excessively eager for food or
tions formed in the kidneys. - grav' el- ly , a . drink ; selfish ; avaricious.
grav ' er , l grēv' ar ; 2 grāv' ēr , n . An en Greek , 1 grik ; 2 grēk . I. a .
graver ; a burin or chisel. rebe . 1 /14
grav 'i-tate , 1 grav'ı-tēt; 2 grăv 'i-tāt, vi. Pertaining to Greece or the or
Greeks; Grecian . II. n . One of the peo
(-TAT"Edd ; -TAT "ING .) To tend by or as ple of Greece; the Greek language.
by force of gravity . green , 1 grin ; 2 grēn . 1 . a . 1 . Of the
grav" i-ta 'tion , 1 grav 'l-tē 'shan ; 2 grăv "; ordinary color of growing plants. 2.
tā ' shon , n . The force with which all
bodies attract each other. Unripe; immature. 3 . New ; fresh ;
flourishing . II. n . 1 . A green color
grav' i - ty , 1 grav' ı -tı; 2 gråv 'i-ty , n or object. 2 . A plot of grass- land . - ly ,
(_TIESZ, pl.] 1 . Gravitation ; weight. 2 . ady. -ness, n .- - green 'back " , n . A legal
The quality of being grave ; importance ; tender note of the United States . - green '
sedateness . gro " cer, n . A retailer of fresh vegetables.
1: artistic,ärt;fat, făre; fast; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ;not,öröfull,rūle ; bot, būrn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst ,whạt,all;mē,gět, prey ,fērn ;hít , ice ; i = ē ; i = ē; gõ, not, ôr,won,
 grate
239 grizzly bear
green 'house " , n . A building covered with gri-mace ', 1 gri-mēs'; 2 ġri-māc'. I. v .
glass , for tender plants. - green 'ish , a. To make grimaces. II. n. A distortion of
Somewhat green . - green 'room " , i grin ' the features, as in contempt or pretense .
rūm " ; 2 grēn' room ", n . The common wait gri-mal'kin , 1 gri-mal'[or -mol']kın in ; 2
ing-room for performers in a theater. IM 'ING. Im ; 2 grim : An
gri-mal'for -mallkin , n . alk ; 2
ld ccat.
An oold
green 'sward " , n . Green turf.
greetd , 1 grit : 2 grēt, vt. & vi. To salute : grime, 1 graim ; 2 grim . I. vt. (GRIMED ;
accost. - greet'lng, n . Salutation ; welcome. GRIM 'ING .) To soil ; begrime. II. n . That
gre -ga 'ri -ous, 1 gri- gē' n -US; 2 gre - gā ' ri- ës, which solls ; dirt ground in . - grim ' y , a .
a . Associating in flocks or companies.
grin , 1 grin ; 2 grìn . I . v . & vi. (GRINNED ,
GRIND8 ; GRIN 'NING . ) To make by grinning :
- ly , adv. -ness , n .
Sre - go 'rl -an , 1 gri-go' ri -an ; 2 gre- gö 'ri-an . show the teeth , as in suppressed laughter.
L. & . Pertaining to one named Gregory , es II. n . The act of grinning ; a broad smile .
pecially to either of two popes , Gregory I . or grind , 1 graind ; 2 grind, v . [GROUND, 1
XIII. - Gregorian chant, the prescribed graund , 2 ground ; GRIND'ING . ) I. t. To
musical ritual of the Roman Catholic Church , wear down or pulverize by friction ; sharp
ascribed to Pope Gregory (6th century) . en ; chafe; oppress; harass. II. i. 1. To be
gre - nade ', l gri-ned '; 2 gre-nād' , n . An chafed , polished , or sharpened by rub
explosive shell, to be thrown by hand . bing . 2 . To toil mechanically . - grind ' er ,
gren " a - dier', 1 gren " a- dir ' ; 2 gréna- dêr', n . n . One who or that which grinds ; a molar
A foot-soldier wearing a special uniform ; tooth . - grind 'stone" , n . A flat circular
originally , a soldier who threw grenades. stone turning on an axis, for sharpening tools .
grew , imp. of GROW , 0 . grip , 1 grip ; 2 grip . I . ot. & vi. (GRIPPED ,
grew 'some, a . Same as GRUESOME . GRIPT ; GRIP PING . } To gripe ; grasp . II.
grey, etc . Same as GRAY, etc . n . 1. The act of grasping firmly ; a firm
grey 'hound ", 1 grē'haund ";'2 ğre'hound", grasp . 2. A handle ; gripping mechanism .
n . A tall, slen gripe, 1 graip ; 2 grip . I . vt. & vi. (GRIPEDE;
der hunting -dog, GRIP 'ING.) 1. To grasp . 2. To give pain
noted for keen to (the bowels ) ; distress ; suffer ; be extor
sight and swift tionate . II. n . 1. A firm hold ; grip ;
ness. oppressive control. 2 . pl. Intermittent
grid 'dle , Il grid 'l; pains in the bowels.
grid ' IP , } 2 grydi, grippe , \ 1 grip ; 2 grip, n . Severe influen
n. A shallow grip , Sza or epidemic catarrh .
pan, for baking gris 'ly, 1 griz 'lı; 2 grig'ly , a. Savage
looking ; fearful.
thin cakes; a grist, 1 grist ; 2 gryst, n . 1 . A portion of
cover for a holein
& cooking-stove. Greyhound. 1/ 36 grain to be ground . 2 . A supply . - grist' .
mill" , n . A mill for grinding grain .
grid 'i" ron, 1 grid 'ai" ərn; 2 grid 'i"ērn, n . A gris ' tle , 1 gris 'l ; 2 gris , n . Tough ,
grated utensil for broiling . elastic animal tissue; cartilage. - gris' tly ,
gride, 1 graid ; 2 grid . I. vt. & vi. (GRID '. 1 grislı : 2 gris 'ly , a .
ED ; GRID ' ING .) To make a harsh , grating griti, 1 grit; 2 grịt , n. 1 . Rough, hard
sound ; grate . II . n . The sound so made. particles; sand or gravel. 2 . Firmness of
grief, 1 grif ; 2 grēf, n . 1. Sorrow ; regret; character ; courage. - grit' ti-ness , n . - grit
lamentation . 2 . Affliction ; grievance . ty , 1 grit 'ı; 2 grit' y , a .
grieve, 11 griv ; 2 grēv , v. (GRIEV (E )DS; grita, n. 1. Coarse meal. 2 . pl. Grain
grievP, S GRIEV' ING .) I. t. To oppress with hulled or
griet; amict. II. 1 . To sorrow . - griev' granulat
ance , n . A cause of annoyance ; wrong ed .
done. - griev 'ous, a . Causing grief or in griz 'zle ,
Jury : harmful; distressing ; severe . - griev' griz ' PS
ous- ly , adv. - griev'ous- ness , n . 1 griz' l ; 2
grif 'in , 1 grif 'ın ; 2 grif' in , n . A fabulous griz ' l , n .
creature , half lion , half eagle . A mixture
grill, 1 gril; 2 gril, vt. & vi. To broil. of white
grilP , ) - grill 'sroom ",n . An eating and black ; 62

room where grilling is done. gray. Grizzly Bear. 1/ 75

grim , 1 grim ; 2 grim , a. Stern and for griz 'zled ,
bidding; harsh ; formidable. -ly, ado. a . Gray . - griz 'zly , a . Grayish ; somewhat
-ness , n . gray . - grizzly bear , a large, ferocious , griz
1 : a = Anal; 1 = habft ; aisle ; qu = out; on ; fů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
* : woll, dg : book, boot; fựll, rule, cure , båt,børn ; 011, böy ; go, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
groan
gull 240
zly-gray or brownish bear of western North - ness , n . - ground' ling, n . 1 . Any animal
America . that lives on the ground . 2 . An underling or
groan , 1 grön ; 2 grön . I. vi. To utter a base person . - ground'nut" , n . A peanut.
groan . II. n . A low , murmuring sound , - ground'splan " , n . The plan of the ground
as of distress. - groan 'ing, n . floor of a building . - g . srent, n . The rent
groat, 1 grot; 2 gröt, n . A former English of grounds, leased for building. - ground '
silver coin : fourpence ; a trifle . work " , n . A fundamental part; basis .
croats . 1 gröts : 2 gröts. n . pl. Hulled and group , I grūp ; 2 grup . 14. vt. & vi. To
crushed oats or wheat. form into a group or groups . II. n . A
gro 'cer, l grö 'sar ; 2 gro ' cēr, n . One who small assemblage or collection ; company ;
deals in groceries. - gro 'cer - y , 1 gro 'sar -1 ; 2 cluster.
ml
gro ' cēr - y , n . ( -IESZ, pl.] 1 . (U . S .) A gro grouse , 1 graus; 2 grous, n . sing. & A

cer ' s store or shop . 2 . pl. Household sup game-bird , smaller than the do
plies for the table . mestic hen , with mottled plu
grog , 1 greg ; 2 grog, n . A mixture of mage.
spirits and water . - grog 'gy, a . - grog's grove , 1 grov ; 2 grov , n . A
shop " , n . A liquor -saloon . small wood .
groin , l grein ; 2 groin , n . 1 . Anat. The
grov 'el, 1 grov' l ; 2
crease where the thigh joins the abdomen .
grov' l, vi. (- ELED
2 . Arch . The line of intersection of two or -ELLED , -ELD8;
arches.
groom , 1 grūm ; 2 groom . I. vt. To take -EL - ING or -EL
LING . ) To creep
care of, as a horse. II. n . 1 . A person
who cares for horses in the stable ; hostler. on the earth ; de
light in what is
2 . A bridegroom . 311. A menial; servitor . low ; beabjector
groove, 1 grūv ; 2 groov . I. ot. (GROOV ( E ) 08; mean. - grov ' el Grouse. 1 /15
groovP , S GROOV 'ING . To form a groove er, - el-ler, n .
in ; shape like a groove . II. n . 1. A
furrow or long hollow , as cut by a tool.
grow , 1 grā ; 2 grõ, v. [GREW , 1 grū, 2 gry ;
GROWN ; GROW ' ING .) I . t . To raise , as a
2 . A fixed routine . crop . II. i. 1 . To increase in bulk , as a
grope, 1 grūp ; 2 grop , vt. & vi. [GROPEDO; living organism ; develop . 2 . To pass to
GROP'ING .) To feel one's way ; search un a certain state ; as, to grow cold . - er, n .
certainly . - grop 'ing- ly , adv. growl, l graul; 2 growl. I . vt. & vi . To
gros 'beak " , 1 grös'bik " : 2 gros bēk ', n . utter in a surly tone; utter a growl;
One of various birds having a large, stout grumble. II. n . The guttural sound
beak , as the cardinal redbird of North made by an angry animal; grumbling.
America . - growl'er, n .
gross, 1 gros; 2 gros. I. a. 1. Large and grown, 1 gron ; 2 gron , pp . of GROW , 0.
coarse ; glaring , as a fault . 2 . Entire. 3 . growth , i gröth ; 2 groth, n . 1 . Gradual
Indelicate ; obscene. 4 . Dull ; stupid . increase , as of a living organism ; augmen
II. n . (GROSS, pl. ] 1 . Twelve dozen , as
tation ; progress ; promotion . 2 . Anything
& unit. 2 . The greater part; mass ; entire grown ; product; effect.
amount. -ly , ado. - ness , n .
grot, 1 grot: 2 gröt, n . [Poet . A grotto. grub , 1 grub ; 2 grůb, vt. & i. (GRUBBED ,
GRUBD®; GRUB'BING .) To dig up or out;
gro - tesque ', 1 gro -tesk '; 2 gro -těsk ', a .
Ludicrously odd or extravagant; fantas
dig ; drudge. - grub'ber, n .
tic. - ly , adv. - ness , n . grub , n . The larva of an insect.
grot’to, 1 grot'o ; 2 grot'o, n . A small grudge,
GRUDGD8;
1 gruj; 2 grŭdġ. I. dt. (GRUDGED,
GRUDG 'ING . ) To envy ; be
picturesque cave .
grudge ; give reluctantly . II. n . 1 . Ill
groundd, 1 graund ; 2 ground, v. I. t. 1 . will cherished , as for some remembered
To found ; establish ; train in first prin wrong . 2 . Reluctance. - grudg 'ing- ly , ado .
ciples. 2. To fix in the ground; run In a grudging manner ; with reluctance or in
aground . II. i. To run aground ; fall to will .
the ground .
ground , imp. & pp . of GRIND , 0 . gru 'el, 1 grū'el ; 2 gru 'ěl, n . A semiliquid
ground , 12. 1 . The surface of the earth ; food made by boiling meal in water or
land . 2 . A base ; starting point; reason. milk .
3 . pl. Dregs. - ground ' hog " . n . The I grue 'some, 11 grū 'sam ; 2ğru 'som , a.
woodchuck . - ground ' less, a. Without grew ' some, S Inspiring horror and repul
foundation , reason , or cause . -ly, ado. sion ; repulsive ; horrible.
1 :artistic ,art;fat, făre; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ; not,or ;full,rūle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,apo, föt,fâre,fást,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey , férn ; hit, ice ; i = 2 ; î = ē ;go,not,ôr,won,
 groan
241 guli
gruft, 1 gruf; 2 ġrúf, a. Rough or morose ; jecture ; divine. II. n . A tentative opin ,
surly . - ly , adt. -ness, n . a supposition ; surmise ; conjecture,
(surly . ion ;
grum , 1 grum ; 2 grům , a. Morose ; guest,
grumble, grum/ bl; 2 trum/ bl. I. Mt. RestP1 gest; 2 gest, P. A visitor; boarder.
grum 'bip, S & vi. [GRUM ' BL ( E ) DP ; GRUM ' guf-faw ', 1 gu -fö'; 2 gŭ -fa', n . A shout of
BLING .) Tomurmur ; growl; mutter ; com boisterous laughter.
plain . . II. n . The act of grumbling ; guide, 1 gaid ; 2 ĝid . I." vt. (GUID 'EDO ;
à complaint; murmur. - grum 'bler , n . GUID ' ING . To conduct in a path ; lead ;
grum 'bling, pa , & n . manage ; train . II . n . 1 . One who
Grun 'dy , 1 grun 'dı; 2 grün'dy, Mrs. A char leads another in any path . 2 . Some
acter in Morton 's comedy Speed the Plough : thing serving to guide ; a guide-book .
used to typify society in general, regarded as
a censor of morals. - gui'dance , 1 gai'dans; 2 gl'danç, n . The
grunt, 1 grunt; 2 grŭnt. I . vt. & vi. To act of guiding ; a leading ; direction . - guide ' s
board " , g . -post, n . A board or post to
utter as a grunt ; emit a grunt; murmur ; direct travelers. - g . -book , n . A book for
complain . II. n . A short, guttural sound , travelers
and tourists
, telling of places,
as ofà hog . - grunt'er , n. One that sights, routes, etc.
grunts; a hog . | guidon , l gai' dan ; 2 gi'don , n . A forked
gua 'no, 1 gwa'no ; 2 gwä'no, n . The ex guide- flag carried by a cavalry company or a
crement of sea -birds: used as a fertilizer. mounted battery ; also , the officer who carries
guar" an - tee ' , 11 gar" an -ti' ; 2 går" an -tē' . it .
gar"an - tee 'p, } 1. vt. [-TEED'; TEF 'ING .) guild , etc. Same as GILD , etc.
To warrant; secure against loss or dam guile , l gail ; 2 ğil, n . Deceit ; stratagem .
age. II . n . A guare.nıy . - guile ' ful, a . Full of deceit or guile .
guar 'an -tor" , 1 gar'an -těr "; 2 găr'an -tôr", guile 'less , a , Free from guile; artless .
n . One who or that which guarantees or guil" lo - tine', 1 gil"o-tin '; 2 ğil"o-tin ', vt.
warrants. (- TINED '; -TIN ' ING. ] To behead with the
guar'an -ty, 11 gar'an- tı; 2 găr'an -ty, n . guillotine.
gar'an -ty ,Il-ries , pl.] An undertaking guil’lo -tine" , n . An instrument for be
by one person to be answerable for an heading criminals by the fall of a weighted
obligation of another ; the act of making knife : used by the French.
sure , or that which assures. guilt, 1 gilt ; 2 gilt, n . 1 . Desert of con
guard , 11 gārd ; 2 gärd . Id. vt. & vi. To demnation or punishment. 2 . Wicked
gards, protect; defend; watch over; be on Dess. - guilt'l - ly , adv. - guilt ' i- ness , n .
one 's guard . II. n . 1 . One who or that guiltless , a . Free from guilt ; innocent.
which protects or defends. 2 . Watchful - ly , adv. - guilt' y , 1 gilt ' ı ; 2 gilt' y , a .
oversight; an attitude or condition of de (GUILT' I-ER ; GUILT'I- EST. ] Having incurred
fense . 3 . One having charge, as of a guilt; involving guilt; deserving punishment.
train , or of baggage.- guard' ed , 1 gārd ' ed ; guin 'ea , 1 gin ' ı ; 2 gin ' e , n . A former
2 gärd 'ěd , pa . Exhibiting caution ; circum English gold coin , value 21 shillings or $ 5 .
spect. - ly , adv. - ness , n . - guard ' -an , i guin ' ea - fowl" , n . A speckled African
gard '1- an ; 2 gärd'i -an , n . 1. A person who fowl, commonly domesticated . guin 'ea .
legally has the care of another , as of a minor . hen " 1 . - guin 'ea - pig " , n . A small South
2 . A guard ; warden . - guard 'l - an - ship , n . American rodent.
gua ' va , 1 gwā'va; 2 gwä'va , n . A tropical guise , l gaiz ; 2 ğiş, n . The external ap
American tree or its fruit, from which guizep , Spearance ; seeming ; manner ; be
guava jelly is made. havior.
gu "ber- na - to 'ri-al, 1 giù "bar-na-to'rı-al; 2 gui- tar ', 1 gi-tar'; 2 gi-tär', n . A musical
ģū bēr-na-to' ri-al, a . (U . S .) Of or per instrument, having usually six strings
taining to a governor played with the fingers.
gudg'eoni, 1 guj'an ; 2 gŭdġ'on, n . 1. An gulch , 1 gulch ; 2 gŭlch, n . A ravine.
Old World fish , very casily caught. 2. A gulf, 1 gulf ; 2 gŭlf, n . 1. A partly en
simpleton . ( shaft ; a pin . closed tract of water smaller than a sea .
gudg 'eon ” , n . Mech . The bearing of a 2 . An abyss ; chasm .
guer'don , 1 gür'dan ; 2 gēr'don , n . Re- guil, 1 gul; 2 gŭl, vt. To impose upon ;
ward ; recompense . outwit.
guer - ril'la, 1 ge-ril'ə; 2 gě- ríl'a , n . One of gull", n . A long-winged water-fowl. See
an irregular band of soldiers. illus. on next page .
guess, l 1 ges; 2 gěs . It. vt. & vi. To con - gull2, n . 1. A credulous person ; dupe. 2.
gess ' , Sjecture ; surmise ; find out by con - ! A deceit.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, d9 ; book , boot; fòll, rule, cūre, bắt, bârn ; oil, boy ; go, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
gullet
hairbreadth 242
gullet, 1 gul'et; 2 gŭl'ět,n . The esophagus. gur'gle, 11 gür' gl; 2 garğl. I. v . (QUR'
gul'li-ble , 11 gulr-bl; 2 ğůl'i-bl, a . Ca - gur 'gl?, S GL ( E )DP; GUR'GLING .) To flow
gulli-blp , ) pable of being gulled ; simple; with a murmuring sound . II . n . A
credulous. - gulmi-bill- ty , n . gurgling flow or sound.
gul'ly , I gull; 2 gül' y , n . (GUL'LIESZ , pl.] gush , 1 gush ; 2 gush . It. vt & vi . (GUSHED't,
A channel cut by GUSHT' S ; GUSH ' ING . ) To pour forth or flow
running water ; a out freely ; make an extravagant display
narrow ravine. of affection or sentiment. II. n . A sud
gulp , 1 gulp ; 2 den outpouring of fluid ; an extravagant
ſúlp . it. dt. To display of sentiment . - gush 'ing , pa .
swallow eagerly gush 'ıng- ly , ado.
and in large drafts .
IL n. A huge
gus'set, 1 gus'et ; 2 gůs' ět , n . A trian
gular piece of cloth fitted into a garment.
swallow . I gusti , 1 gust ; 2 gůst , n .
gum , 1 gum ; 2 Great Black-backed A violent blast of
ģům , vt. & vi. wind ; sudden outburst of feeling. - gust'l
Gull. 1/ 30 ness , n . - gust' y , a .
SGUMMED , GUMDS : GUM 'MING . ) To smear , I gust2 , n . Taste : relish . - gus ' ta - to - ry , a .
stiffen , or stick with gum ; become stiff and Pertaining to the sense of taste .
sticky. gus' to, 1 gus'to; 2 ğüs'to, n . Keen en
gum , n . 1 . The hardened sap of certain joyment; relish .
trees or shrubs. 2 . India -rubber. - gum '
mi- ness, n . - gum 'my, a . (GUM 'MI-ER ; gut, 1 gut; 2 gŭt. I. st. (GUT' TEDD; GUT'
GUM 'MI-EST.) Like or covered with gum ; TING .) To disembowel; despoil ; plunder .
viscous ; sticky , - gum ' - tree " , n . A gum II. n . The alimentary canal ; an intes
producing tree of the United States and tine : not in best usage.
Australia . gut'ta sper'cha, 1 gut' aspūr'cha; 2 gůt'a .
rum2, n . The fleshy tissue that invests pēr' cha, n . A horny substance , soften
ing with heat, obtained from a Malayan
the necks of the teeth . - gum ' -boil" , n . A
small boil formed on the gum . evergreen tree.
gum 'bo, 1 gum 'bo ; 2 gúm 'bo, n . (South- gut' ter, 1 gut'or ; 2 gŭt'ēr. I. ot. & vi.
ern U . S . ) 1 . The okra - plant or its pods; To form a channel in ; become channclea .
also a soup flavored with okra . 2 . Geol. II. n . A channel to carry off rain -water .
A stratified formation found in the Mis as along the eaves of a house or at the
sissippi valley . 3 . The Creole patois in side of a road ; a trench ; trough .
Louisiana . gut'tur-al, 1 gut 'ur-al; 2 ğŭt'ŭr-al. I. a .
gun, 1 gun ; 2 gün. I . vi. (GUNNED , Pertaining to or formed in the throat .
GUNDS ; GUN 'NING .) ( U . S .) To shoot with II. n . A sound produced in the throat .
a gun . II. n . A metal tube for firing pro - ly , ado. - ness, n .
jectiles by the force of gunpowder or other guy !, l gai; 2 ğī, n . A stay-rope, as for
explosive . - gun 'sbar" rel , n . The tube of a 1 steadying a mast .
gun. - gun 'boat" , n . Formerly , a small guy?. 1. vt. To ridicule ; quiz . II . n . A
vessel having one gun ; now , a man -of-war person of grotesque appearance.
next in size below a cruiser . - gun 'cot" ton , guz'zle, 1 guz'l ; 2 găz'l, vt. & d . (GUZ'
n. A compound prepared by treating cotton
with nitric and sulfuric acids. - gun'ner, n . guz ' IP , SZLED , GUZ'LDP; GUZ'ZLING . To
One who uses or operates a gun . - gun 'ner- y , drink immoderately . - guz'zler, n .
1 . - gup 'ning , n . The sport of hunting gym -na ' si-um , l jim -nē'zi-um or gum ; 2
game with a gun . - gun 'pow " der, n . An ģým -nā 'si-úm or -zhům , n . (- a or -UMS, pl. ]
explosive mixture of piter , charcoal, and sul 1 . A place for gymnastic exercises . 2. A
fur . - gun'shot" . J . a . Made by the shot Latin or classical school, as in Germany .
of a gun . II. n . The range or reach of a - gym 'nast, n . An athlete. - gym -nas '
gun. - gun 'smith " , n . One who makes tic . I . a . Relating to gymnastics. II . n .
or repairs firearms. - gun - stock , n . The Disciplinary exercise ; a feat of bodily skill :
wooden part of a gun holding the lock and generally in the plural.
the barrel.
gyp ' sum , 1 jip ' sum ; 2 ġýp 'sům , n . Sulfate
gun 'ny, 1 gun'ı; 2 ğủn 'y , n . (GUN'NIES , of lime: when calcined , called plaster of
pl.) Coarse sacking of jute or hemp . Paris .
gun 'wale , I gun'al or gun'wēl; 2 ſủn 'el Gyp'sy, etc. See GIPSY.
or gån'wāl, n . Naut. The upper edge gy'ral, 1 jai'ral ;. 2 gi'ral, a . 1. Having a
of a vessel' s side. circular or whirling motion . 2 . Anat.
1 :artistic , ärt ;fat, fare ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ;not ,ār ; full,rūle ; but, burn .
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět, prey, fērn ; hit,ice ; i = 2 ; í = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 gullet
243 hairbreadth
Of or pertaining to the convolutions of the gy 'ro -scope , 1 jai'ro- skop ; 2
brain . ģi'ro -scop , n . A heavy rotat
gy ' rate , 1 jai'rēt; 2 ġi'rāt, vi. (GY'RAT-Edd; ing wheel that may be made
GY 'RAT- ING .) To rotate or revolve ; move to revolve as if independent
in a spiral, as a cyclone. - gy -ra 'tion , 1
of gravitation . - gy" ro -scop '
jai-rē shan ; 2 gi-rā 'shon , n . A whirling ic, a . Pertaining to or like
or rotating. - gy 'ra - to - ry, l jai'ra -to -ri; the gyroscope or its motion .
2 gl -re - to - ry, a . Having a circular mo- | gyve , 1 jaiv ; 2 giv , n . A Gyroscope .
tion . fetter .

H
1 , h , 1 ēch ; 2 āch , n . (AITCHES, H 's , or Hs, hack ', n . A gash made by or as by a sharj
1 éch 'ez ; 2 ach' ěs , pl. The eighth letter instrument.
in the English alphabet. hack ”, n . 1. A horse kept for hire . z .
ba , I ha ; 2 hä , interj. An exclamation of (U . S . A hackney - coach . 3 . A drudge .
surprize , joy , grief, laughter, etc. hack 'le , 1 hak'l ; 2 hăk' l . I . ot. (HACK '
ha 'be-as cor 'pus, 1 hē'bi-as kēr'pus; 2 ha'be hack 'lp , ) L ( E )DP;HACK'LING.) To hatchel;
as eôr 'půs. Law . A writ requiring a per tear. II. n . 1. A hatchel. 2 . Unspun
son in custody to be brought before a court. fiber, as raw silk . 3 . A feather from the
bab 'er -dash " er , 1 hab ' ar -dash ' ar ; 2 hăb ' neck or back of a cock .
ér-dash "ēr, n . A dealer in gentlemen 's hack 'ney, 1 hak'nı; 2 håk'ny. I. et To
furnishings, etc. use up ; make stale by repetition . II. a .
ba -bil'l-ment, 1 ha-bil'ı-ment or -mant; 2 Let out for hire ; common . III . n . 1.
ha -bil' i-ment, n . A garment : in the plu One of a valued breed of horses. 2 . A
ral, dress ; garb . horse kept for hire . 3 . A hackney - coach .
hab 'it, 1 hab'it ; 2 håb'it, n . 1. An ac - hack 'ney - coach " , n . A coach plying
quired tendency toward the repetition of for hire .
an act or thought; habitual course of had , 1 had ; 2 håd, imp. of HAVE , D .
action or conduct . 2 . Habitual condi- had 'dock, 1 had'ak ; 2 hăd'ok , n . A food
tion ; temperament. 3 . An outer gar- | fish of the North Atlantic.
ment; costume; a woman ' s dress for horse - Ha 'des, 1 hē' diz ; 2 hā 'dēs, n . The condi
back - riding, tion and abode of the dead . (knife .
hab 'it- a -ble , 1 hab ' it - a - bl: 2 håb 'it- a -bl, baft, 1 haft : 2 haft, n . The handle of a
hab 'it - a -blP Sa. Fit to be inhabited . I hag , i hag : 2 hăg . n . A forbidding or
bab 'l - tat, i hab 'ı -tat; 2 håb 'i -tăt, n . The malicious old woman . - hag'gish , a . Like a
region where a plant or animal usually hag.
lives or is found. hag 'gard , 1 hag 'ard ; 2 håğ'ard, a . Worn
hab ' l - ta 'tion , 1 hab 'ı-tē'shan ; 2 hăb "i and gaunt in appearance .
ta' shon , n . 1. A place of abode. 2. hag 'gle, li hag 'l; 2 hăğ'l, o. (HAG 'ALED ,
The act or state of inhabiting . hag 'lp, THAG 'LDP; HAG'GLING.] 1. . To
ha-bit'u -al, 1 ha-bich'u -for -bit'yu -Jal; 2 hack ; mangle . IL. i. To chaffer;bargain ;
ha-bich ’ų -lor -bit'yu -lal, å . Pertaining to cavil.
or resulting from habit ; usual; ordinary ; hail ', 1 hēl; 2 hāl. I. rt. & vi . To pour
inveterate . - ha -bit' u -al- ly , adv. out like hail ; pour down hail. IL. n .
ba -bit 'u -ate, 1 ha-bich 'u -(or -bit'yu -lēt; 2 Frozen rain or congealed vapor, falling in
ha- bich ' u - or -bit 'yu - lāt, tt. - A ET pellets. - hail 'stone" , n . A pellet of hail.
-AT' Ing . ) To make familiar by use ; & hail2 . 1. vt. & vi. To salute ; call to ; give
custom . - ha- bit " u - a ' tion , n . a loud call. II. n . A call to attract at
hab ' l- tude, i hab 'ı-tiūd : 2 håb ' i- tüd , tention ; greeting. III, interi. An exola
Habitual method : habit ; customary as
sociation .
här; 2 har,“n. A close companied bera
mation of greeting . - hall' sfel" low , 1 ber
fel"o ; 2 hál' -fěl'o , n . A close companion.
ba - bit" u - é , 1 hə -bich u - e ' : 2 ha-bich u -e ', n . | hair , i hār; 2 hår, n . A filament growing
A habitual frequenter, as of a social resort. from the skin of an animal; such fila
back , 1 hak ; 2 håk , ut. & vi. 1 . To cut at ments collectively ; any similar outgrowth .
random ; chop ; notch 2 . To emit a - hair 'breadth " , n . A hair ' s breadth ; un
short, dry cough . extremely small distance : used adjectively .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf , dg ; book, boot; full, rule , cure,bắt, bûrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; iņk ; thin, this.
haircloth
hard 244
hair ' cloth " , n . A fabric having a warp of hal' low , 1 hal'o ; 2 băl'o , vt. To devote to
either cotton or linen with a horsehair filling . sacred use .
- hair -dress " er, n . A barber . - h . dresse | Hallow - e 'en ' , 1 hal" o - in ' : 2 hál' o - ēn '. n .
Ing, n . - hair 'less , a . Destitute of hair.
hair 'lip " , n . Sameas HARELIP . - hair 'pin " , The evening of Oct. 31, as the vigil of All
n . A pin for supporting the hair or head
Saints' day .
dress. - h . splitter , n . - h . ssplitting, a . & hal- lu " ci- na ' tion , 1 ha- liū " si -nē' Shan ; 2
n . Denoting the making of very fine or hă -lū " ci- nā ' shon , n . An apparent per
trivial distinctions. - h . spring , n . The fine ception without external cause ; delusion .
spring of the balance-wheel , as in a watch . - halo , 1 hē'lo ; 2 hā' lo , n . A luminous
b . trigger, n . A secondary trigger that in - circle , as around the moon .
stantaneously releases the main trigger of a halt , i hölt; 2 halt . Id . vt. & vi. To
firearm . - hair ' y , a . Covered with , consist limp; falter ; hesitate. II . a. Limping;
ing of, or like hair . - hair 'i-ness , n .
bal'berd , i halbard ; 2 hål'bērd, n . A lame. III. n . The act of limping ; lame
ness.
weapon in the form of a hat halta. Id . it. & vi. To stop. II. n . A
tle -ax and pike combined , at the
end of a long staff. - hal" ber -dier ', complete stop , as of marching troops.
n . A soldier armed with a halberd. hal'ter, i hölltar; 2 hal' tēr, n . A strap or
hal' cy -on , 1 hal' sı- an ; 2 hál' cy -on , rope by which to hold a horse; a hang
I. a. Calm ; peaceful. II. n . A man 's rope.
kingfisher. halve, 1 hav ; 2 håv , vt. (HALV (E )D8; HALV '
hale, 1 hēl; 2 hāl, vt. [HALED ; HAL' halvp, ) ING.) To divide into halves.
halves , 1 havz ; 2 håvş, n . Plural of HALF .
ING .) To drag by force ; haul; lug. hal'yard , 1 hal yard ; 2 hål’ yard , n . Naut.
bale, a . Of sound and vigorous A rope for hoisting a sail, a yard, or a flag .
health ; robust. ham , 1 ham ; 2 hăm , n . The thigh of an
half, 1 haf; 2 håf. I. a . Hav - il animal, as of a hog , prepared for food .
ing half of a standard value; .
partial. II. n . (HALVESZ, pl. Ha Halberd | hame, 1 hēm ; 2 hām , n . One of two curved
One of the two equal parts into which bars fitted to the collar, that hold the
traces of a draft-harness . (village .
a thing is or may be divided . III. adv. Iham
0 |
To the extent of a half ; partially . - half' : 11ham 'let, 1 ham 'let: 2 hăm 'let, n . A little
breed " , a . & n . Hall of one blood and half ham 'mer, 1 ham 'ar; 2 hăm 'ěr. I. vt. & vi.
of another ; one of such extraction . h .. To pound ; drive ; work
bloodt. - h .sbrother , n . A brother related out laboriously ; toil.
through only one parent. - h . scaste , a . & n . II. n . An implement
Of mixed European and other blood ; one of for driving nails, beat- U
such extraction . - h . -hearted , a . Wanting
in affection , interest , or sincerity. ing, pounding,etc.rok: S
ing, pounding, etc .
- ly , adv. | ham 'mock , 1 ham ' ak ;
The position of a 2 hăm’ ok, m . A couch S SITOS
- ness, n . - h . mast, n .
flag when half -way up the staff. - h . moon ,
of canvas or netting , Hammers .
n. The moon when hall its disk is fit.
half'pen " ny, 1 hāf' (or hē'lpen "ı or hap ' an -ı ; swung by the ends. 1 . Claw . 2 . Machin
2 häf' (or hā']pěn " y or hăven - y , 9 . (HALF ' ham 'peri, 1 ham 'par ; 2 ists'. 3 . Riveting. 4 .
PENCE " or HALF'PEN 'NIESZ , pl. ] A British håm 'pěr. I. vi. To Bricklayers'. 5 . Up
coin worth half of a penny - h . sister , n . hinder . II. n . 1 . Rig - holsterers '.
A sister by one parent. - h . step (Mus .), the ging , etc., on a ship. 2. A fetter.
smallest interval on ordinary keyboard in - | bam ' pera . 1 . vt. To put into nampers .
struments , as from C to C sharp . - h . -witted , II. n . A large packing -basket.
a . Feeble-minded ; idiotic. ham_string”, 1 ham_strin "; 2 hăm'string'.
hal'i -but, i hol'ı-but ; 2 hal'i-bůt, n
large flat fish of nurthern seas. I. tt. To cut the hamstring of ; cripple .
II. n . A tendon of the human thigh , or
hall, 1 hēl; 2 hal, n . A large building or of the hind leg of a quadruped .
room ; entry ; passageway . hand, 1 hand ; 2 hånd . Id . vt. To give,
bal" le -lu 'iah , 1 hal"ı-lū'ya ; 2 hål" e-lu'ya, pass, deliver, lead , etc ., with or as with
n . & interj. Praise ye the Lord . hal' le the hand . II. n . 1 . The extremity of
lu ' jaht. the arm below the wrist, or something like
hal-loo ', 1 ha -lū '; 2 hă -loo ', interj. An ex or acting like it . 2 . Dexterity ; touch ;
clamation used in accosting or calling the performance. 3. An operative . 4 . Hand
attention : used also as verb and noun . writing; signature . 5 . A measure : four
hal- lo ' t.
inches. 6 . Possession ; control. 7. Side;
1:artistic,art; fat, färe; fast;get, prēy;hit,police ;obey, go ;not,õr ; full, rüle ;but, burn.
2 :ärt,āpe,făt, fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hãt, ice ; i = ē; i = ē; gö, not,ôr,won ,
 haircloth
245 hard
direction . - hand' , bar " row , n . 1 . A lit man , n . ( -MEN , pl. ) A public executioner .
ter. 2. A wheelbarrow , - hand'bill" , n. -- hang 'nail" , n . Skin partially torn loose
A small advertising sheet . - hand'book " , n . near a finger-nail.
A small guide- book . - hand breadth " , n . han 'gar" , 1 hap ' gār ' or ( F .) angār' ; 2 hän '.
The breadth of the hand ; a palm . - hand ' gär" or (F .) än gär', n . ( F .) A shelter or shed ;
cuft " . It. ut. To put handcufis upon . II. specif., one adapted to the housing of aero
n . One of two iron bands for the wrists , planes.
connected by a chain . - hand ' ful, n . As | hank . 1 hank : 2 hånk , n . A bundle of two
much as a hand can hold . - hand 'maid " , n . ormore skeins of yarn ; also , a single skein .
A female servant. band 'maid " ent. - h . : han 'ker, i han 'kar; 2 hăn 'kēr, vi. To
organ , n . A musical instrument operated
by a crank . - h . ssaw , n . A saw made to have an incessant desire ; hunger ; crave.
- han 'ker- ing , n .
be used with one hand . -- hand 'spike" , n .
A bar used as a lover. - handwrit " ing , n han 'som , 1 han 'sam ; 2 năn 'som , n . A
The form of writing peculiar to a given per low , two-wheeled , one-norse cab , with
son ; penmanship ; written matter. driver' s seat perched
hand ' i -cap , 1 hand ' 1-kap : 2 hånd ' i -căp . back of the top .
1 . vt. l- CAPPEDT, -CAPTS ; - CAP " PING ! To hap , 1 hap ; 2 håp. I.
impose a handicap on ; hinder ; retard . II. vi. (HAPPEDT, HAPT8;
n . The weighting of the better horses , or HAP 'PING .) To hap
the allowance of time or distance in favor pen ; chance . II. n . 1 .
of a weaker rival; also , a race so con A casual occurrence ;
ducted .
hand 'i-craft ", i hand'ı-kraft "; 2 hånd 'i happening ; chance .
2 . Luck ; good for Hansom .
eråft", n. Skill with the hands; a me tune. - hap 'haz" ard , a . & 1 . Accidental;
chanical trade . chance ; hazard . - hap 'less , a . Having no
band ' l- ly , adv., hand 'l -ness, n . See HANDY . luck or hap ; unfortunate ; unhappy. - hap'.
band 'i - work " , 1 hand'1 -wórk " ; 2 hånd' i ly , adv. By chance ; perhaps.
wûrk ", n . Work done by the hands. hap'pen , 1 hap ' n ; 2 hăp'n , vi. To occur
band 'ker -chief, l han ’kər -chif ; ? hăn ' or exist by chance ; befall ; come to pass.
kēr-chif, n . A kerchief for wiping the hap 'py, 1 hap 'ı; 2 hăp'y , a . (HAP'PI-ER;
face or nose . HAP'PI-EST.] Enjoying, giving, or express
handle, 1 han dl; 2 hăn?dl. I. Đt. [HAN ing
Relicpleasure
itous : ess ,; joyous; blessed
goou ; opportune ;
felicitous; n . men–t ;hap
fortunate. ' pi- ly , adv.
han 'di' ,) DL (E )DP; HAN 'DLING.) To touch ; hap 'pi-ness , n . The state or quality of
feel ; treat ; deal in ; train . II. n . That being happy ; enjoyment; good fortune; felic
part of an object intended to be grasped itousness .
with the hand .
hand ' some, 11 han 'sam : 2 hăn ' som , a .
ha' ra -ki'ri, 1 hā 'ra - ki'rf; 2 hä'rä -ki'rī, n . A
Japanese method of suicide by ripping open
hand ' sume, S Fine-looking : liberal; mag
the bowels . ha'ri-ka ' rif.
nanimous. - hand ' some- ly , adv. Becom ha - rangue” , 1 he- ran : 2 ha - rắng’. . .
ingly ; liberally ; generously . -ness , n . ha - rang' s, & vi. (HA - RANG (UE) D ' s ; HA
hand ' y , 1 hand' ı ; 2 hånd ' y , a . (HAND ' I -ER ;
HAND ' I- EST.] 1 . Ready at hand ; near by ; RANGU 'ING.) To utter a barangue to ;
deliver a harangue. II. n . An oration ;
convenient. 2 . Skilful with the hands. a vehement speech . - ha- rangu 'er, n .
- hand ' i- ly , adv. - hand ' l-ness , n . har'asst, 1 har' as ; 2 hăr'as, vt . To vex;
hang 1 han ; 2 hăng, p. [ HUNG, 1 hộp, 2 tease ; worry . (n . A forerunner .
húng, or HANGED , HANGDS; HANG ' ING .] har 'bin -ger , i hår'bin -jar ; 2 här'bin -gēr ,
I . t. 1 . To support by attachment to
something above ; suspend ; also , to suspend har'bor, 1 här'bar ; 2 här'bor. I . vt . & vi.
something on . 2 . To execute on the gal To shelter; entertain ; find shelter. II. n .
lows (with pp . hanged ) . II . i. 1 . To A port or haven ; place of refuge and rest .
droop , swing, wave , or flutter from any har'bour, n . Harbor : usual spelling in En
gland.
support. 2 . To suffer death by the gal
lows. 3 . To depend ; wait ; cling ; hover ; hard , i härd ; 2 härd . I. a . 1 . Solid ;
rest. - hang'dog " , a . & n . Mean ; sneaking ; firm . 2 . Difficult; rigorous; severe. 3.
abject; a sneak. - hang'er , 1 hay' ar ; 2 Unfeeling ; unsparing . 4 . Thoroughgoing
hång' ēr, n . That which hangs, or on which and energetic . 5 . Coarse; poor ; scanty ;
something is hung ; a short cut-and -thrust offensive. 6 . Containing mineral salts ;
sword . -- hang 'ing , n . 1 . The act of sus said of water . II . adv. In a hard manner .
pending ; execution on the gallows. 2 . pl. -ness , n . - hard 'sheart" ed , a. Lacking
Drapery for a room , as tapestry. - hang' pity or sympathy ; unfeeling ; obdurate .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oil ; lũ = feud ; chin ; go ; ņ = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; full, rựle, cūre,bút, bârn ; oil, bỏy ; ĝo, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
 harden
bawk 246
hard 'en , 1 bārd' n ; 2 bärd 'n , dt. & ni. To tion ; symmetry : unanimity ; unity . - har
make or become hard or barder . - hard ' mo' nl-ous, i här-mo' ni-us; 2 här-mo'ni- os,
ened , a . a . Possessing harmony ; concordant; musical ;
har 'di-hood, I här dı-hud ; 2 här'di-hood , peaceable ; symmetrical. - ly , adv. - ness ,
n. Sturdy courage ; presumption ; hardi n . - harmo- nize or - nise , vt. & oi . (-NIZED :
ness. -NIZ " ING .) To make or become harmonious.
bar'di-ly, I hār'd1-lı; 2 här'di-ly , adv. bar 'ness , I här 'nes ; 2 här'něs. It. ot. To
With hardihocd . equip with harness or with armor. II .
bar' di-ness , 1 här'di-nes; 2 här'di-nės, n . n . 1 . The equipment of a horse or other
1. The state of being hardy. 2. In draft-animal; tackle . 2. Equipment for
trepidity . any work ; active service. 3 . Defensive
bardly , i hård 'lı; 2 härd'ly, adv. 1 . armor .
With difficulty . 2. Scarcely ; not quite . harp , 1 hårp ; 2 härp . It. vi. 1. To re
3 . Improbably . vert to something in
hard 'ship , i hård' ship ; 2 härd'ship , n . cessantly ; dwell un
Something hard to endure , as exposure o duly : with on or up
injustice . on . 2. To play on
the harp . II. n . A
hard ' tack ” , I härd 'tak "; 2 härd'tăk " , n . stringed musical in
Large, unsalted , hard -baked biscuit , as strument played with
forarmy use .
the fingers . - harp 'er,
bard 'ware" , 1 hārd'wār"; 2 härd 'wâr", n . I hārp ' ar ; 2 härp ' er , n .
Manufactured articles of metal.
Onewho plays the harp .
bar 'dy, 1 hār' dı; 2 här' dy , a . (HAR' DI-ER ;
harp 'isti .
HAR'DI-EST.) Inured to hardship ; robust ; har- poon ', I har-pūn ';
bold ; audacious. 2 här- pöön'. I. vt.
bare , 1 hār; 2 hâr, n . A swift, timid , long To strike with a har
eared rodent with cleft upper lip . - hare ' . poon . II. n . A barbed
bell " , n . A perennial herb with blue bell missile weapon , car
shaped flowers . - hare 'brained " , a . Fool rying a long cord for
Ish ; flighty ; giddy . - hare 'lip " , n . A cleft striking whales or the
upper lip , like a hare 's.
ha 'rem , i hē'rem ; 2 hā 'rěm , n . like.
The harp 'si-chord , 1härp '
women 's apartments in a Mohammedan si-körd ; 2 härp 'si-
household ; also , the wome occu n pying €ôrd, n . An old - fashioned Harp.
musical in
them . (meat and vegetables . strument , resemblin
har 'i -cot, 1 har' i-ko : 2 hår' l-eo , n . A stew of har 'py, 1 här g py
'pı; 2 här' , n pianofort
the e.
. (HAR'PIESZ,
ha 'ri -ka'ri, n . See HARA -KIRI.
pl. ] 1 . A plunderer ; extortioner . 2 .
barkt, i härk ; 2 härk , vi. To harken ; Myth . A rapacious and filthy winged
listen .
hark 'en , 11 hārk 'n ; 2 härk 'n , vt. & vi. monster . 3 . A large American eagle .
beark ' en , To hear by listening : listen . bar 'que-bus, 1 har'kwi-bus; 2 här'kwe
bar 'le - quin , 1 härli-kwin ; 2 här'le -kwin , n būs, n . An ancient hand- firearm .
A buffoon . (tute. har'ri- dan, 1 har'ı-dan ; 2 hăr‘i-dan , n .
A
har 'lot, 1 hār' lat; 2 här' lot, n. A prosti | vixenish old woman ; bag.
harm , í hārm ; 2 härm . I. vt. To injure ; har'ri- er!, I har'ı-ar; 2 hăr'i-ěr, n . One
who or that which harries ; a buzzard - like
hurt II. n . That which inflicts in
jury or loss; injury ; burt ; wrong. - harm ' bird destructive to poultry
ful, a . Having power to injure ; noxious . har 'ri-er , n . A small dog used in hunting
-ly , adv. - ness , n . -- harm 'less, a . 1 . hares.
Not harmful. 2 . Without hurt , loss, on har'row , 1 har'o ; 2 hår'o. I. st. 1. To
liability . - ly , adv. - ness , n . work with a harrow , as land . 2 . To
bar-mon 'ic , 1 har -men ' ık ; 2 här-mon 'ie . pain : grieve ; torment . II. n . A frame
L. a . Producing or relating to harmony . set with teeth for leveling plowed ground .
- - calt . II. n . 1 . An attendant or secon -- har ' row - ing -ly , adv.
dary tone. 2 . A note on a stringed instru bar ' ry , 1 har' ı : 2 hår' y , vt. & vi. (HAR ' .
ment, produced by lightly stopping a string . RIED , 1 -id, 2 -id ; HAR'RY- ING.) To pil
- har-mon ' i - cal- ly , adv.
bar 'mo- ny, i här'mo -nı; 2 här'mo-ny , n . lage ; strip ; harass.
harsh , 1 härsh ; 2 härsh , a . Grating or
|-NIESZ , pl.) 1. Agreement of musical | rough ; irritating : severe . -ly , ado. -ness , n .
sounds . 2. Accord , as in feeling or ac- | hars 'let, n. Same as HASLET.
1 :artistic , ärt; fat,fare ; fast ;get, prēy ;bit, police :obey ,go ;net,ār; full,rūle ;but, börn .
2 : ärt, āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whąt, all ; inē, gět,prey, fèrn ; hit,ice: i = ē ; i = ē ; gö,nát ôr,won ,
 harden
247 hawk
hart, I hårt ; 2 hårt, n . The male of the cherish hatred . IL . n . Intense aver
red deer . - harts horn " , n . A preparation sion ; animosity ; malignity . - hateful, a.
of ammonia , used as smelling-salts. Exciting strong aversion ; odious; feeling or
har vest, 1 harvest ; 2 här' věst. Id manifesting hatred . - ly , adv. -ness, n .
To gather, as a crop ; reap. II. n . A hathl, 1 bath ; 2 băth , 3d per. sing. pres. Ind .
ripened crop , as of grain ; the time of of HAVE, 0. (aversion ; enmity .
gathering : product ; return . - harvest- er , n . ha ' tred , 1 hē'tred ; 2 hā 'tred , n . Bitter
A harvest-worker ; a machine that harvests hat’ ter , 1 hat' ar : 2 hăt' ēr, n . One who
grain . - har vest -home" , n . The season of makes or deals in hats.
gathering the harvest; an old English festival haugh ?ty, 1 hệºt ; 2 hạty, a . [ HAUGHTI
then observed , or the song then sung . ER : HAUGH ' TI- EST.) Proud and disdain
bar 'vey, i hår vi, hār'vi-aiz ; 2 härvy, ful. - haugh 'ti- ly , adv. - haugh 'ti- nese , n .
bar 'vey- ize , här'vy- iz , ot. 1. To harden , as
steel plate , by a process invented by the haul, 1 hõl ; 2 hæl. I. vt. & vi. To draw or
English physician, H . A . Harvey, 1578 – 1657. drag with force ; transport by pulling . II.
2 . To cover or protect such plates. n . A pulling with force; something hauled
has, 1 haz; 2 hảs, 3d per. sing. pres. ind. of in , as a draft of fishes.
HAVE , O . haunch , i hänch or hönch ; 2 hānohor
bash , i hash ; 2 håsh . It. ot. To chop into hanch , n . 1 . The fleshy part of the hip .
small pieces. IL. n . A dish of bashed 2 ." The part of an arch on either side of
and cooked meat. its crown.
bash 'lsh , 1 hash 'ish ; 2 håsh'ish , n . An in - hauntd , 1 hänt or hönt; 2 hänt or hant, ot.
toxicating preparation of Indian hemp. & vi. To resort much to ; frequent; visit
nash ' eeshi. persistently : frequently.
has ' let, 1 has'let ; 2 h as let. n . The heart, I haunt. n . A place to which one resorts
liver , lungs,etc.,ofan animal, used asfood . haut'boy, 1 ho 'boi ; 2 ho'boy, n . A wooden
basp , 1 hasp ; 2 hásp. It . ot. To fasten. wind- instrument.
as with a hasp . II. n . A fastening have, | I hav ; 2 hăv, vt. (HAD; BAV'ING.
passing over a staple and secured as by havp, ) Pres. ind. sing. I
a padlock . (cushion for a footstool. HAVE, thou HAST, he
bas 'sock , 1 has'ak ; 2 hås'ok, n . A thick HAB.] 1. To hold ; own;
bast, 1 hast ; 2 håst, ed per, sing. pres . Ind. of possess . 2 . To feel;
HAVE , 0 . realize ; enjoy . 3 . To
baste , I hēst ; 2 häst. I. vt. & vi. (HAST' cause to be ; procure .
ED , HART' ING .) To hasten . 11. n. 4 . To be compelled to.
Quickness; speed ; dispatch ; hurry . - hast' 5 . To bring forth ;bear .
en , tt. & ot. To make haste; dispatch ; be have 'lock , 1 hav' lak ; 2
quick . - hast' y , a . (HAST' I- ER ; HAST' I-EST.) håv'lok , n . A white .
Acting or done with haste ; rash ; impetuous ; cover, with cape , for a
irascible. - hast' l- ly , adv. - hast' l- ness , n . Havelock .
military cap, as a pro
hat, I hat; 2 băt, n . A covering for the tection from the sun : named from Hade
head . lock , British general.
(refuge .
hatchit, li hach ; 2 hăch , vt. & vi. To | ha ' ven , i hē'vn ; 2 hā' vn , n . A harbor:
hachº, } bring or come forth from the bav ' er - sack , 1 hav' or-sak ; 2 hăv ' ēr- săk, n .
egg, as young birds. (crossed lines. A bag, slung from the shoulder , as for a
hatchat, ut. To mark with parallelor soldier ' s rations.
hatchi, n . The act of hatching, or the hav 'oc, 1 hav'ak ; 2 hăv'oe, n . General oar
brood hatched. [roof; also , its cover. nage or destruction . [left in driving .
hatch ?, n . An opening in a deck , floor, or haw , 1 hə : 2 ha , vt. & vi. To turn to the
hatch 'el, i bach 'el; 2 hắch' el. I. vt. haw , n . The fruit of the hawthorn .
(HATCH ' ELED or HATCH ' ELLED ; HATCH 'EL
ING or HATCH ' EL - LING . ) To comb, as flax Ha- wal'lan , 1 ha-wai'yan ; 2 hä-wl'yan . 1. a .
or or pertaining to the island of Hawail, or
or hemp. IL n . An implement for to the group of associated islands. II. n .
combing flax, etc . 1. One of the Hawalian people. 2 . The
hatch 'et , i hach 'et ; 2 höch 'ět, n . A Hawaiian language.
small short-handled ax, for use with one hawkit, 1 hök : 2 hak , vt. To cry for sale
hand . A hatch . in the streets; peddle. - bawk ' er', 1 . A
hatch 'way" , 1 bach 'wē"; 2 hăch 'wā", n . 1 . pedler.
hate , I hēt ; 2 hāt. I . vt. & vi. (HAT'Edd ; hawkat, vt. & vi. To cough up or olear the
HAT ING.) To rogard with hatred ; detest ; throat forcibly.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; afsle ; au = out; oll; lū = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : woll, do ; book , boot; full, ryle , cure, bút, bârn ; 011, boy ; go , gem ; ink ; thin, this
 hawk
heirloom 248
bawk 3t , ot. To hunt with hawks. - hawk 'er , rash ; rashly ; recklessly ; precipitately .
n. One who hunts with hawks ; a falconer . head 'quar " ters , n . sing. & pl. Mil . The
bawk , n. A bird of prey , location of a commanding officer in camp ,
as a falcon . garrison , etc . - head 'ship , n . The ofice of
baw 'ser, I hö'zar; 2 ha'şēr, a chief ; authority. - heads'man , n . (-MEN ,
n . Naut. A large rope , pl. ) A public executioner . - h . -stall , n . The
5 to 10 inches in circum part of a bridle that fits over the horse 's
ference. head . - head 'stone" , n . A stone set at the
head of a grave , bearing the inscription .
haw 'thorn , i hö' fhörn ; 2 head ' strong" , a . Stubborn ; obstinate ; de
harthôrn , n . A thorny termined . - head 'way " , Forward mo
n.
shrub of the rose family . tion ; momentum ; progress; interval between
hay, 1 hē ; 2 hā , n . Grass consecutive trains. - head 'wind " , n . A wind
cut and dried . - hay' cock " , blowing directly against a vessel' s course .
n . A dome- shaped pile of - head 'y , a . (HEAD' I- ER ; HEAD' I -EST.) 1 .
hay in the field . - hay'mow " , Headstrong. 2 . Tending to affect the head ,
n. A mass of hay stored in as liquor . - head ' l-ness, n .
a barn . - hay'stack " , n . A Hawk prepared
conical pile of hay stacked in
heal, i hil ; 2 hēl , v . I . t. To restore to
for Falconry .
the open air . 1 / 25 health ; reconcile , as differences ; remedy .
II . 1. To become sound and well . - heal' er ,
haz 'ard , 1 haz' ard ; 2 hăz'ard . Id . vt. To n . - heal'ing , a . & n .
put to hazard ; imperil ; risk . II. n . 1 . health
Exposure to the chance of loss or harm ; | , 11 helth ; 2 hélth , n . 1 . Sound
risk : peril. 2 . A chance . 3 . That which helths, Sness of any living organism ; also ,
is hazarded . - haz'ard -ous, a . Exposed to physical condition , good or ill. 2. A
or involving danger of risk of loss. - ly , adv. toast wishing health . - health 'ful, a. 1.
- ness , n . Promoting health ; salubrious. 2 . Being in
baze, i hēz ; 2 hāz, ot. HAZED ; HAZ' ING .) health : properly healthy. - ly , adv. - ness ,
n . - health ' l - ly , adv. - health ' l - ness , n .
To subject to ill treatment, as a student. health ' y , helth ' y8 , a . (HEALTH ' I -ER ;
baze , n . Very fine suspended particles in HEALTH ' I- EST.) 1 . Having health ; sound ;
the air ; dimness, as of perception or well. 2 . Conducing to health : properly
knowledge. - haz ' l- ly , adv. - baz ' l- ness , n . healthful.
- haz ' y , 1 hēz'ı; 2 haz' y , a . Obscured with heap , i hip ; 2 hēp . It. vt. To form into
baze ; dim ; confused ; obscure .
ba 'zel, i hē'zl; 2 hā 'zl. I . a . Made of a heap ; fill heaping full ; amass. II. n .
A pile ; mass .
hazel-wood ; dark -brown . II. n . A small
tree of the oak family , yielding a small hear , I hir; 2 hēr, o. (HEARD, 1 hurd , 2
hěrd ; HEAR 'ING . ) t. 1 . To appre
edible nut, the hazelnut.
hend by the ear; listen to . 2 . To regard ;
be, 1 hi; 2 hē, pron . The male previously favor ; grant . Íl. . To perceive sound ;
mentioned .
be told ; receive word . - hear' er , n . - hear'
headd, l 1 hed ; 2 hěd , o . I. t. 1. To be at ing , n . The capacity to hear; opportunity
hed , the head of; lead . 2 . To be or get to be heard ; audience . - hear'say " , n . Com
ahead of ; intercept . II . i. To move in a mon talk ; report ; rumor.
(HARKEN .
given direction ; come to a head ;originate . heark 'en , 1 hārk 'n ; 2 härk 'n , 0. Same as
head , a . 1 . Being thehead or at the head ; hearse . Il hürs : 2 hērs, n . A vehicle for
chief. 2 . Bearing upon or against the hersep, } carrying the dead to the grave.
head ; as, a head wind .
bead , n . 1 . The part of the body contain heart, l 1 hārt ; 2 bärt, n . 1 . The muscu
harts, I lar organ that propels the blood .
ing the brain ; also , something analogous 2 . The emotional nature; tenderness ;
to it ; top ; front; prow ; ear of grain ; title sympathy. 3 . Courage . 4 . Vital part :
or division , as of a discourse . 2 . A chief, center; core. - heart'ache" , n , Mental an
leader, or commander. 3 . A unit ; as, a guish ; grief. - heart'-bro " ken , a . Over
hundred head of sheep : used both as a whelmingly grieved . - heart'burn " , n A
singular and plural. 4 . Headway ; free burning sensation in the 'esophagus, due to
dom . - head 'ache" , n . A pain in the head . acidity of the stomach . - heart'felt" , a .
- head ' dress" , n . A covering for the Deeply felt: most sincere . - heart'less , a .
head . - head 'ing, n . Something located at Without heart; pitlless ; spiritless. - ly , adt.
the head , as a title . - head 'land " , n . A - ness, n . - heart' rend " ing, a . Extremely
cliff projecting into the sea . - head'less, a . distressing : dreadful. - hearts ' ease " , i
Without a head . - head 'long " or hed ' härts' iz ': 2 härts'ēs '. n . The pansy or violet.
lopg " , a . & ado, Head foremost ; impetuous ; - hissick , a . Deeply disappointed . -ness , n .
1 : artistic, art ; fat, făre; fast; get, prēy ; bit , police ;obey , go ; not,ör ; full, rüle ;but, būrn .
2 :ärt, āpe,făt,fâre ,fåst,whąt, au ;mē, gět,prey,fērn; hit,Ice ; i = 8 ; = ; gö,not,ôr,won ,
 hawk
249 heirloom
hearth , l1 hårth ; 2 härth , n . The floor hectare. See METRIC SYSTEM , under METRIC
harths, S of a fireplace ; fireside ; home. hec 'tic, 1 bek 'tık ; 2 hěc' tie . I. a . 1 .
hearth ' stone" . Constitutional. 2 . Consumptive. II. n .
heart' y , l1härt'ı; 2 bärt'y , a . (HEART'I-ER ; 1 A fever connected with some organic dis
hart'ys, ) HEART' 1-EST.) Cordial; heartfelt ; ease, as consumption . - hec 'ti- cal- ly , adv.
vigorous ; eager. hec'to - gram , hec'to - U " ter , etc . See METRIO
heat, 1 hit ; 2 hét. Id. vt. & vi. To make SYSTEM , under METRIC .
or become hot; excite . II. n . 1 . A |hec 'to -graph , 1 hek 'to -graf; 2 hệe 'to -gráf,
form of energy manifested by burning n . A gelatin pad for producing multiple
substances ; the state of being hot; in copies of a writing or drawing.
tensity ; vehemence . 2 . A single course hec 'tor, 1 hek 'tar or -tor; 2 hée ' tor. I . vt. &
of a race. - heat'er , n . - heat' sunit" , n . A vi. To domineer over;bully ; be domineer
unit of quantity of heat ; a calory . ing. II. n . A quarrelsomefellow ; bully :
beath , 1 hith ; 2 hēth , n . A low hardy from Hector, a Trojan hero .
evergreen shrub ; open land overgrown hedge, 1 hej; 2 hědý , o . (HEDGED ; HEDG '
with heath . LING ) I. t. To enclose with a hedge;
hea 'then , 1 hi' thn ; 2 hē' thn . I. a . Gen limit; defend. II. i. To make one bet to
tile ; pagan ; irreligious. II. n . [HEA ' offset another; provide a meansof escape.
THENS Or, collectively , HEA'THEN , pl.] One hedge, 1 hej; 2 hědý, n . A fence formed
of a non -Christian people ; a pagan ; idol by bushes set
ater . - hea ' then - dom , n. Heathenism ; close together.
heathen or heathen lands collectively . – hedge'hog " ,
hea 'then - ish , a . - hea 'then - ism , n . The n . A small insec
state of being a heathen . tivorous mam
heath ' er, 1 l heth ' ar; 2 hěth ' ér, n . Heath . malarmed with
heth 'ers - heath ' er - y , a . stout spines;
heave, li hiv ; 2 hēv , o . (HEAVED porcupine .
heavP, ) or HOVE, HEAVDS; HEAV' heed , i hid ; 2
ING .) I. t. To raise with effort ; hēd . Id . vt. &
throw with difficulty . II. . To vi . To notice ; European Hedgehog . 1/ 9
attend to ; pay
rise or swell up ; pant; strain ;
labor . attention . II. n . Careful attention or
heave, n . A heaving ; throw ; 1 consideration . - heed 'ful, a . Attentive. - ly ,
gwell , as of waves . ado. - ness , n . - heed 'less, a . Careless .
ess

heav 'en , 1 hev' n ; 2 hèv'n , n . 1. - ly , ado. - ness , n .

bev 'ens, / The abodeof the right heel', 1 hil; 2 hēl, vt. To add a heel to .
eous dead ; supreme happiness ; h beel?, vt. & vi. To tip or lean to one side;
the sky . 2 . ( H ) cant, as a ship .
God ; Provi heel, n . The hinder part of the foot or of a
dence . – heav' . shoe , or something like it in position ; low
en -ly , a . Of or er end of a rafter ; last part of a thing.
like heaven ; ce heg ' l-ra , 1 hej'ı-rə or hi-jai'ra; 2 hěġ'i-ra
lestial. - heav ' . Common Heather . or he- ġi' ra , n . A flight; especially ( H - ).
en - li-ness, n . - the flight of Mohammed from Mekka, A .
heav'en - ward, a . & ado. Tending toward D . 622.
heaven .
beav ' y, 11 hev'ı; 2 hèv'y , a . (HEAV'I-ER; heif'er, l 1 hef'ər; 2 héfēr, n . A young
hef ' erP , } cow .
bev 'ys, HEAV' I-EST. ] Having great weight; height, l hait; 2 hit, n . 1 . Distance
ponderous; hard to lift, bear, or suffer ;
dejected ; sluggish . - heav'i- ly , ado. - ness , n . hight, / above a base; altitude. 2. An
eminence . 3 . The acme; extreme de
beb -dom 'a -dal, 1 heb -dem ' a -dal; 2 hěb gree. - height'en , hight'en , i hait' n ; 2
dom 'a -dal, a . Weekly . hit' n , o. 1. . To intensify ; elevate; exalt.
He- bra 'ic, í hi-brē'ık ; 2 he-brā 'ie , a . Re II. i. To be elevated or intensified .
lating to or characteristic of the Hebrews. hei'nous, 1 hē'nus; 2 henůs, a , Wicked
Be 'brew , 1 hi'brū ; 2 hē'bru . I. a . He
nel in the extreme; atrocious. -ly , adv. -ness , n .
braic . Il. n .
A Jew ; the Jewish lan heir , 1 ār; 2 êr, n . An inheritor of property
guage. or of qualities, etc. - heir apparent, the per
hec 'a - tomb, 1 hek ' a -tūm ; 2 hec' a -tom , n . son recognized as next in succession to a
A great sacrifice , originally of a hundred throne. - heiress, n . fem . -- heirloom " , 1
bulls . ār'lūm "; 2 êr'loom ', n . Any movable chat
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll ; lū = feud ; Chin ; go ; y = sing; thin , this .
2 : wolf, dg ; book, boot; full, rule, cūre, bút, bârn; oil, boy; ĝo, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
hejira
heroism 250
tel, quality, etc., that descends by inheri ado. -ness, n . - help 'less , a. 1. Unable to
tance . help oneselt; feeble. 2 . Beyond remedy .
hej'i - ra , n . Same as HEGIRA . -ly , ado. -ness, n . - help 'mate " , n . A
hek 'to - gram , etc . Same as HECTOGRAM . See helper; coworker. - help'meet" , n . Onewho
METRIC SYSTEM , under METRIC . is fitted to help ; a partner ; companion ; wife .
held , 1 held ; 2 héld , imp. of HOLD, 0 . help , n . 1 . Assistance ; aid ; remedy ; re
he- li 'a -cal, i hi-lai' a-kal; 2 he-li'a -cal, a . lief ; rescue. 2 . A helper.
Pertaining to the sun . hel' ter - skel' ter, 1 hel'tar- skel'tar; 2 hel'
hel'i -cal, 1 hel' -kal; 2 hěl'i-cal, a . Per tēr -skěl'tēr. I. a . & adv. Hurried and
taining to or shaped like a helix. confused ; with haste and confusion. II.
hel" l -cop ' ter, 1 hel'i-kep 'tar; 2 hěl' i- cop' tēr, n . n . Disorderly hurryY ..
In aeronautics, a machine in which power to helve, 11 helv ; 2 helv , n . The handle , as
rise is produced by propellers .
beli - o - cen ' tric , 1 hi" lı - 0 - sen ' trik : 2 hēli helys, Sof an ax or hatchet .
nem ; 2 hěm , vt. (HEMMED , HEMD ;
0 -çěn 'trie, a . Having reference to the HEM 'MING .) To border; edge; shut in ; re
sun as a center. strict .
he ' li- o - graph , 1 hi'lı-o -graf; 2 hē'li-o -gråf, hem ?, vt. & vi. (HEMMED , HEMDS; HEM '
n . 1 . An instrument for taking photo MING.) To throw off by coughing ; cough ;
graphs of the sun . 2 . A photograph taken
by sunlight. 3 . A mirror for signaling b stammer .
flashes of light. - be" li - 0 - graph 'ic , a . hem , n . A folded edge of cloth sewed
beli- o - trope , 1 hi' lı- o - tröp ; 2 hēli- o -trop , down on the inner side.
hem , n . & interj. A sound made, as in
n . A shrub or herb , with small purplish or clearing the throat ; ahem .
white flowers. hem ' l- , prefix . Hall; as, hemisphere .
he 'li -0 -type, 1 hi'lı-o -taip ; 2 hēli-o - tip , hem 'i-sphere , I hem 'ı-sfir ; 2 hěm 'i-sfēr,
n . A pbotoengraving from which impres | ' n . A hall-sphere . - hem " i -spher 'ic , hem " .
sions can be taken by a printing press ; a 1- spher 'l- cal, a .
picture so made. hem 'i- stich , í hem '1-stik ; 2 hěm 'i-stre, n .
heli -um , 1 hi'li-um ; 2 hē'li-ům , n . A A half of a poetic line.
chemical element first inferred from lines hem 'lock , l' hem 'lek ; 2 hěm 'lők , n . 1.
in the spectrum to exist in the sun , now An evergreen of the pine
found on the earth . family . 2. A poisonous
he ' lix , 1 hi'lıks; 2 hē'liks, n . (HE ’LIX -ES
herb of the parsley fam
or HEL ' 1-CES, 1 -ez or hel'ı -siz ; 2 - ěş or ily .
běl'i-çēs, pl.] A spiral, as a screw -thread . hem 'or-rhage, l hem ' a -nj;
bell , 1 i hel; 2 hěl, n . The abode of evil 2 hěm ' o -raġ , n . Discharge
help , spirits ; place of punishment, tor of blood from a ruptured
ment, or evil-doing ; Hades. - hell'ish , 1 hel' blood - vessel. hæm 'or
ish ; 2 hěl' ish , a . Of or like hell ; diabolical. rhaget. - hem " or - rhag'
- ly, adv. -ness, n . ic, a . - hem '(or hæm ' )
hel'le -bore, 1 hel'1-bor; 2 hěl' e-bor, n . A or - rhoids, n . pl. Piles .
perennial herb of cathartic or poisonous hem 'or - rhoid - al, a .
properties. hemp, 1 hemp ; 2 hemp , n . Hemlock .
Hel - len ' ic , i he- len 'ık ; 2 he- lèn 'ie, a . A tall annual herb of the
Grecian . nettle family ; also , the tough fiber ob
helm , 1 helm ; 2 helm , n . The steering . tained from its bark . - hemp'en , i hemp' n ;
apparatus of a vessel; tiller. - helms'man , 2 hèmp' n , a .
n . (-MEN, pl.) Naut. A steersman . hem 'stitch " , 1 hem ' stich " ; 2 hěm ' stịch ' .
helml?, n . A helmet. I . vt. To embroider with a hem . II. n .
hel'met, 1 helmet; 2 hěl'mět, n . A de The ornamental finishing of the inner edge
fensive covering for the head . of a hem , made by pulling out several
Ael'ot, 1 hel'ot or hi'lat; 2 hěl'ot or hē'lot, threads adjoining it and drawing together
n . One of the Spartan bondmen ; any in groups the cross-threads by successive
slave . stitches .
, d. 1. t. 1. To aid ;
helpt, 1 help ; 2 help hen , 1 hen; 2 hěn, n . 1. A female fowl or
assist; relieve. 2 . To remedy . 3 . To bird . 2 . pl. Domestic fowl, without re
wait upon , as at table . 4 . To refrain gard to sex . - hen 'bane" , n . A poisonoup
from . II. i. To lend assistance ; be use herb of the nightshade family .
ful; portion out food at table . - help'er, n . - hence, 1 hens; 2 hěnç, ado. Away from
helpful, a . Affording aid ; beneficial. - ly , hense , Sthis place; hereafter ; consequently ,
1: artistic,art;fat,fāre; fast ;get, prēy ; hit,police;obey,go;not,ör ;full,rûle ;but, burn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět, prey, fērn ; hīt, Ice ; ſ = ējī = ē ;gõ,nðt,ôr,won,
 hejira
251 heroism
therefore. - hence " forth ', ado. From this II. n . 1. A number of animals feeding
time on . hence " forward t . together. 2 . A crowd ; rabble . 3 . A herus
hencb 'man , 1 hench 'man ; 2 hěnch 'man , man . - herds'man " , n . One who owns or
n . (-MEN ,pl.) A subordinate;male servant. tends a herd . herd 'ert.
hen 'ner - y , 1 hen 'ar -ı ; 2 hěn ' ēr - y , n . here, 1 hir ; 2 hēr, ado. In , at, or to this
(-IES , pl. A place where hens are kept. place , time, or stage of proceedings ; in
hen 'peck " t, i hen 'pek "; 2 hěn'pěk ", vt. the present life .-- here 'a -bout" , adv. About
To domineer over, as a wife who controls this place; in this vicinity. here' a - bouts " .
- here -af'ter. I. n . A future state. II.
her husband . ado. At a future time; from this time forth ;
hen 'ry , 1 hen 'rı; 2 hěn 'ry , n . Elec. The after this life. - here - at', adv. At or by rea
unit of inductance : named from Joseph son of this. - here - by' , adv. By means or
Henry , American physicist ( 1797 - 1878 ) . virtue of this . - here - in ', adv. In this ; in
be- pat'ic , 1 hi-pat'ık ; 2 he-păt'ie, a. Per this place, circumstance , etc. - here - of' , ado.
taining to the liver. 1 . Of this ; about this . 2 . From this ; be
hep 'ta - gon , 1 hep 'ta-gen ; 2 hěp'ta -gón , n . cause of this . - here- on ', adu. On this;
A figure having seven sides and seven hereupon . - here- to ', adv. To this time,
angles. - hep - tag ' o - nal, a . place, or end. - here " to - fore '. I. n . Past
time. II. adv. Previously ; hitherto .
bep ' tar- chy, 1 hep 'tar -kı; 2 hěp ' tär -ey, n . here " up -on ', adv. Upon or because of this.
(-Chiesa, pl.] 1. A group of seven king - . - here -with ', adv. Along with this .
doms. 2 . Government by seven persons. he- red 'i - ta -ry , 1 hi-red '1 -tē- ri; 2 he - red 'i
her, i hūr; 2 hér, pron . Objective or tā -ry , a . Descending by inheritance.
possessive case of SHE : used in the form he- red 'l- ta - ri- ly , adv.
hers in the predicate when the noun is not he- red 'i-ty, i hi-red'ı-tı; 2 he-rěd 'i-ty , n .
expressed . Transmission of qualities , diseases, etc .,
her 'ald , 1 her'ald ; 2 hěr'ald . Id . vt. To from parent to offspring.
announce publicly ; usher in ; proclaim . her'e- sy , 1 her'1-sı; 2 hěr'e-sy, n . (-SIES ,
II. n . An official bearer of messages, as pl.) A belief at variance with that of a
from a sovereign ; any bearer of news; a church , school, or party . - her' e - si- arch , 1
forerunner. - he - ral' dic, i hi-ral'dık ; 2 her'ı-si-ārk ; 2 hěr' e - si-äre, n . The chief ex
he-rål' die, a. Relating to heralds or herald ponent of a heresy . -- her' e - tic, 1 her 1-tik ; 2
ry . - her ald - ry, 1 her ald -ri; 2 hér' ald -ry, n . her' e - tie , n . One who holds a heresy . - he
The science that treats of blazoning or de ret'l- cal, a . At variance with accepted be
scribing coats of arms and the like. - her '
liefs . - ly , ado.
ald - ship , n . The office or rank of a herald . her 'i- ta -ble , 11 her'1-ta-bl; 2 hér'i-ta-bl,
herb , 1 hurb ; 2 hērb , n . A plant that dies her'i-ta -bl}, } a . 1. That can be inherito
completely , or down to the ground , after ed . 2 . Capable of inheritin
08g..
flowering ; herbage. - her -ba ' ceous, 1 har her 'i- tage, 1 her' ı-tij: 2 hěr'i- taġ, n . That
bē' sh us; 2 hér -bā' shús, a . Pertaining to or
like herbs. - herb 'age, 1 hörb ' ij or ürb ' ij ; 2 which is inherited , as an estate, quality ,
hērb 'aġ or ērb'aġ , n . Herbs collectively ; or condition .
hence , pasturage. - herb 'al, 1 hūrb ' al or | her -met' ic , 1 har-met'ık ; 2 hér-mět' ie , a .
urb 'al; 2 hērb 'al or ērb 'al, a . Pertaining to Made air - tight, as by fusion . her-met' l
herbs. - herb'al- ist, n . One skilled in the cali . - her-met' i - cal- ly , adv.
study ofplants; also , a dealer in herbs. - her her 'mit , i hür'mit ; 2 hér'mit, n . One
ba ' ri- um , 1 har-bē' ri -um ; 2 hér-baʼri-úm , n . who lives alone; an anchorite. - her'mit.
(-RI-UMS or -RI- A , pl. ) A collection of dried age, 1 hūr'mit - ij ; 2 hēr'mit-ag, n . The re
plants scientifically arranged . - her-bif'er treat of a hermit .
ous, a . Producing herbs or vegetation . her 'ni- a , 1 hür'ni-a ; 2 hér'ni- a , n . Protrusion ,
her -blv ' o - rous, a . Feeding on herbage . as of an intestine ; rupture .
herb ' y , a . he'ro , 1 hi'ro ; 2 bē' ro , n . 1. A man
ber -cu le -an , 1 har- kiū 'lı - an ; 2 hér- eu'le eminent for courage ; anciently , & demi
an , a . ( H - or h -] Like or pertaining to god . 2 . The chief male figure of a poem ,
Hercules, the mighty ancient demigod ; play , or novel. -- he- ro 'ic , i hi-ro 'ık ; 2 he
laborious ; mighty . ro 'ie. 1. a . 1 . Relating to or like a hero ;
Her 'cu - les , i hür 'kiu - liz ; 2 hér'eu -les. n . brave ; venturesome. 2. Art. Larger than
Class . Myth . Son of Zeus by Alcmena : a life. II. n . A beroic verse ; In the plural,
national hero of Greece; incarnation of extravagances of language. be -ro ' l - calt .
strength ; founder of Olympic games . her' o - in (es, 1 her'o - in ; 2 hěr' o - in , n . fem .
berdd 1 hurd : 2 hērd . I . vt . & vi. To her' o - ism , 1 her' o -izm ; 2 hěr'o -Ism , n .
bring together ; congregate ; flock together . Heroic character or action .
1: a = final; 1 = habit; alsle ; au = out; oll; jū = feud; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf , do ; book , boot; fựll, rule, cūre, bút, bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
beron
bitherward 252
her'on , 1 her'ən; ? her on, n . A long- bic 'cup, ) 1 hik 'op ; 2 hlé úp. It. vi. &
necked long -legged wading bird . hic cough, fot. To have the hiccups ;
her 'ring, i her'in ; 2 Kěr'ing , n . A small hic 'cofp, Jutter a hiccup; utter with hic
food - fish . cups. II. n . A short, catching sound due
hers, 1 hürz; 2 hêrs, poss. pron . See HER . to spasmodic contraction of the dia
her- self', 1 hor-self'; 2 hér-self', pron . A phragm and windpipe .
reflexive or emphatic form of the third- bick ' o - ry, I hik ' o- ri; 2
personal pronoun , feminine. bik 'o - ry , n . (- RIES ,
bes'i-tate, I hez'ı-tēt; 2 běş'i-tāt, vi. pl.) An American tree
[ -TAT"EDD ; TAT' ING . ] To be in doubt ; of the walnut family .
be slow in deciding ; deliberate : falter . yielding an edible nut;
hes'l- tan - cy , hes " l- ta 'tion , n . The act or also , its hard , tough,
manner of one who hesitates ; vacillation . heavy wood (vt.
hes 'l- tant, a . Hesitating : faltering ; Jinger - | hid , hid 'den See HIDE .
ing: vacillating. - hes 'l - tat" Ing - ly , adv. hi- dal'go , 1 hi-dal'go ; 2
Hes'per, 1 hes'por; 2 hés 'pēr, n . The hi- dål'go , n . A Spanish
evening star ; vesper. Hes'per - ust . - Hes nobleman.
pe'ri- an , 1 hes-pf'ri-an ; 2 hěs-pē'ri-an , a . hidel, 1 haid ; 2 hid , ot.
(Poet .) In or of the west ; western . & vi. (HID ; HID ' DEN Or Shagbark Hickory .
bet'er-o -dos, 1 het'ar- o -doks; 2 hět'ēr-o HID : HID ' ING .) To put a , hickory -nut, with
doks, a . At variance with a commonly or keep out of sight; half the shuck re
accepted belief. - heterodox" y , n . (- IESZ, secrete; disguise . moved.
pl.] The character of being heterodox ; a hide , vt. (HID'EDU ; HID 'ING .) To whip
heterodox doctrine. with a rawhide ; cover as with hide.
het" er -o - ge 'ne-ous, I het"or-o- ji'ni- us; 2 hide, n . The skin of a large animal, as an
hět" ēr-o - gē'ne- ús, a . Consisting of dis ox . - hide'bound " , a . Having the skin
similar elements. - ly , ado. - ness , n . tight- drawn ; narrow -minded .
bew , 1 hiū ; 2 hů , vt. & vi. (HEWED ; HEWN bid ' e - ous, 1 bid '1 - us; 2 hid ' e -ŭs, a.
or HEWED, HEWD8 ; HEW 'ING . ] To cut with Shocking; ghastly . - ly , ado... -ness, n .
blows, as ofan ax; chop ; work out labori- hid 'ingl, 1 haid 'ın ; 2 hid'ing, n . Con
ously . - hew 'er , n . cealment.
hex 'a - gon , 1 heks'a -gen ; 2 hěks'a -gòn , n . hid 'lng?, n . Colloq.) A flogging.
Geom . A figure with six sides and six an hie , 1 hai; 2 h1, vt. & vi. (HIED ; AY'ING.)
gies. - hex-ag'o - nal, a . -ly , ado. - hex " a To hasten ; hurry .
he'dral, a . - hex " a -he'dron , n . [-DRONS or hi'er-arch , 1 hai' ar-ārk ; 2 hi'ēr -äre, n .
-DRA, pl. ) A solid bounded by six plane An ecclesiastical chief ruler. - ht" er - ar' chie ,
faces. a. Oi, pertaining to , or like a hierarchy. hi"
hex-am 'e- ter, 1 heks-am 'ı-tər ; 2 hěks er- ar'chalt; hier archi- calt . - hi' er- ar" .
ăm 'e-tēr . I. a. Pros. Having six feet in chy , n . A body of organized ecclesiastical
à verse . IL. n .. Pros
Pros .. AA verse
verse of six feet . rulers ; clerical or priestly government.
bey , 1 bē; 2 he, interj . An exclamation of hi'eroglyph , 1 hai' ar - o -glif ; 2 hi' er- 0
surprize,pleasure, qkyf. n . 1 . Picture -writing , as of the
hey 'day" , 1 bē'dē";inquiry,incitement,
2 he'dā ". I. n . etc. The ancient Egyptians. 2 . A character or
time of greatest vitality and vigor. IL word supposed to convey a hidden mean
interj. Än exclamation of surprize , joy, | ing ic,
. hi" ero- glyph 'ici. - hi" er - D - glyph ' .
a . Pertaining to hieroglyphs. hl" er - 0
etc .
glyph 'l - calt . - hi" er - 0 - glyph 'l - cal- ly , ado.
hi-a 'tus, 1 hai-e'tus; 2 hi-ā 'túa, n . [- TUB hig 'gle , 1 hig 'l; 2 hig 'i, ri. (HIG 'GLED;
or - TUS-ES, 1 -tus-ez; 2 -tůs-ég, pl.] A HIGʻGLING . Ťo dispute about trifles. - hig '
gap ; break ; interruption ; the ineeting of gler , n .
two separate vowels without an interven high , 1 hai: 2 bi. I . a . Greatly elevated :
ing consonant. lofty ; chief; e 'alted ; intense . IL. 'ado .
hi- ber 'nal, 1 hai-bür'nal: 2 hi-bēr'nal. a . In a high manner ; to a great altitude;
Wintry . - hi'ber- nate , 1 hat'bar-nēt ; 2 hr also , at a high rate ; luxuriously . - high ' .
bēr -năt, oi. (-NAT EDD ; -NAT' ING .) To pass born " , a. Of noble extraction. - h . sbred , a .
the winter, especially in a torpid state. - hl" 1 . Having a fine pedigree . 2 . Character
ber- na 'tion , n . ized by fine manners. - h . sfiown , a . Pre
Al- ber 'ni-an, 1 hai-bür'ni-on ; 2 hi-bēr'ni tentious ; extravagant. - h . shanded , 4 . Car
an . 1 . a . Irish . II . n . A native of ried on in an overbearing manner. - high '
Ireland. - Hi-ber'nl- an - Ism , n . An Irish ly, adt. - b . .minded , a . Magnanimous.
idiom . HI- ber'nl- cismi. high 'ness, n . - h . pressure, a . Having or
1 :artistic ,art; fat, făre ; fast ;get,préy;hit,police ; obey,gð ;not,ör:full,růle ;but,börn.
2 : ärt,āpe,fåt,fâre, fást,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; bit, ice ; = e ; i = ē ;gö ,not,or, won ,
 herop
253 hitherward
using a high steam -pressure. - h . priest,a bip , i hip ; 2 hip , n . The hip -joint;
chiet priest. - high ' road " , n . 1 . A main haunch .
road . 2. A common or easy method .- hip 'po- drome, 1 hip'o- drom ; 2 hịp 'o -drom ,
high school, a school ranking between
grammar- school and college ; secondary n . An ancient race - course or modern
school. - h . sspirited , a . Full of spirit; not circus.
brooking restraint. h . sstrungt. hip 'po - pot'a -mus, 1 hip "o-pet'a-mus; 2
high 'land , i hai’land ; 2 hi’land , n . 1. hịp " o - pot' a -mūs, n . (-Es, or -MI,
An elevation of land. 2 . pl. A moun 1 -ez ör -mai; 2 - ěs or mi, pl.
tainous region ; commonly with a capital A large amphibi
( H -). - highland - er , n . ous short -legged
hight, hight'en , etc. Same as HEIGHT, etc . thick - skinned
high 'way " , 1 hai'wē" : 2 hi'wā " , n . A pub mammal ; river
Jic road. - high 'way" man , n . A robber on horse.
the highway. hir ' cine, 1 bür' sın ;
hi- la 'ri-ous, i hai- lē' ri-us; 2 hi-lā 'ri-ës, a. 2 hir'çin, a . Pero
Boisterously merry. - hi- lar'l- ty, n . Bois taining to or like Hippopotamus
terous mirth . a goat. . 1 /800
bill, 1 hil ; 2 hil, n . 1. A conspicuous hire , 1 hair ; 2 hir. I. vt. (HIRED ; HIR 'ING .)
bilP , S natural elevation . 2 . A small heap To engage for pay. I . n . Compensation
of earth . - hill'ock , n. A small hill. – for labor, services, etc. - hire 'ling . 1. a .
hill' y , a. Full of hills ; also , large and Serving for hire ; vena). 11 . n . One who
swelling .
serves for or only for hire.
bilt , 1 hilt ; 2 hilt , n . The handle and hir-sute ', 1 hūr -siūt'; 2 hir -sût', a . Hairy .
guard of a sword or dagger. I hiz ; 2 hîş, pron . Possessive case of
him , I him ; 2 him , pron . The objective his, НЕ .
case of HE.
him -self', i him -self' ; 2 him - self' , pron . hiss, 1 his ; 2 his. It. vt. & vi. To utter
with or as a hiss ; utter a hiss . II. n .
( THEM -SELVES', pl. ] 1 . The intensive form
of HE. 2 . One' s individuality . The prolonged sound of 8 , especially as an
bind , 1 haind ; 2 hind , a . (HIND'MOST or expression of contempt; also , any similar
HIND 'ER -MOST, superl.) Belonging to the sound . - hiss' ing, n . The act of uttering a
rear . hiss . ſharkt
hindi, n . A female deer. hist, 1 hist ; 2 hist, interj. Be silent! hush !
bind 13, n . A larm - laborer . his'to -ry, 1 his'to - ri; 2 his'to-ry, n .
hin 'der, 1 hin 'der : 2 hin 'děr , vt. & vi . To (-RIES2, pl. ] A systematic record of past
events ; past events in general. - his - to 'ri
keep from or delay in action ; be or act an , n . One who compiles a history ; &
as à check . - hin 'der -ance , n . Same as chronicler . - his- tor'ic , a . 1 . Mentioned or
HINDRANCE .
bind ' er , 1 haind'ar ; 2 hind' ēr, a . Per celebrated in history ; notable . 2 . Histori
taining to or constituting the rear .- hind' - | cal. - his - tor'l -cal, a . 1 . Relating to his
tory to the past. 2 . Historic . - ly , adv .
most, a . In the extreme rear . hindl 'er'er- bis " trior
-on 'ic , 1 his "tri- on 'ık ; 2 his "tri
mosti.
Hin ởn'ie, a . Pertainin g to the stage ; theatri
Same
'doo , -ism , etc . as HINDU , etc. cal.
hin 'drance, í hin 'drans; 2 hìn'dranç, n .
The act of hindering ; an obstacle . : | hit, 1 hit; 2 hït, o. (HIT ; HIT TING.) I. t.
Hin 'du , 1 hin 'dū ; 2 hin 'du , n . A member To strike ; get or catch cleverly . II . ;.
of the native race of India ; also , the To strike together ; clash ; also , to attain
language of this race . - Hin " du -sta 'ni, 1 one ' s aim ; happen ; conform ; suit.
. hin 'du -sta 'ni; 2 hin "du -stä 'ni, n . The om - hit, n . A stroke ; blow ; a repartee ; stroke
cial and ordinary language of India . of luck .
hinge, 1 hinj; 2 hing. I. vt. & vi. (HINGED; hitcht, l 1 hich ; 2 hîch , o. I. t. To fasten
HING'ING .)" To furnish with a hinge; hich ?,' } or tie. II. i. To move by jerks;
turn, as on a hinge ; depend ; hang . II . become entangled .
n . A device allowing one part to turn hitch , n . 1. A stop ; obstruction. 2. Tho
upon another . act of fastening , as by a rope. 3. À
hin 'ny, 1 hin 'ı; 2 hin 'y, n . The offspring noose -like knot .
of a stallion and a she ass. | hith 'er , 1 hith 'ar ; 2 hith 'ēr . II.1. a. Near
hint, 1 hint; 2 hint. I . vt. & di. Tos to or toward the speaker . adv. In
uggestion .. Il.
gest indirectly ; make & suggestio th direction:. rd- hith
is direction
this Hith' ,er.
. ado." erto ado. Till now ,
n. A covert or indirect allusion .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; au = out; oll ; IQ = feud ; chin ; go ; ņ = sing ; thin , this .
2 : woll,dg; book, boot; full, rule , cūre, bút, būrn ; bil, boy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this
hive
honorarium 254
hive, 1 haiv ; 2 hiv. I . vt. & vi. (HIVED ;
enter a bive ;
carrying bricks and mortar; also, a coal
scuttle.
HIV ' ING . To cause to
store , as honey ; enter or dwell in a hive. hodge 'podge" , i hej' poj'; 2 hodġ"podg’, n .
II. n . A structure in which bees may A hotchpotch .
dwell ; also , a colony of bees; a busy place . hoe, 1 hỗ; 2 hồ. . tt. & p . [ HOED; BOE
blves, 1 baivz ; 2 híve , n . A mild fever with ING.) To work with a hoe.
eruptions of the skin ; also , croup . II. n . A flat-bladed imple
ment for digging.
ho, I hỏ; 2 hỏ, interị. A cail to excite hog , l hog ; 2 hóg, n . 1 . An
attention (hoar frost.
hoar, 1 hor; 2 bõr , a . Hoary ; waite ; as, omnivorous mammal; a swine : Hoe .
board , 1 hörd ; 2 hõrd . Id . vt. & vi. To bred and raised for its meat,
gather and store away ; accumulate. II. which is called pork . 2 . A filthy , glut
n . That which has been accumulated tonous person . - hog 'gish , a . Like a hog :
and stored away ; a stock or store . gluttonous.
boar 'hound " , i hör'haund " ; 2 hõr'hound " hogs'head , 1 hegz'hed ; 2 höğş'hěd , n . 1 .
n. A bitter perennial herb of the mint A large cask . 2. A liquid measure , ordina
family : used as a remedy for colds. rily 63 gallons.
boarse, i hörs ; 2 hors, a . (HOARS' ER ; hot den, 1 hoi_dn ; 2 hồiºdn , . A romping
or bold girl. hoy'dent. - hol'den - ish , a .
HOARS'EST.] Harsh in sound ; having the hoist , 1 hoist ; 2 hõist. Id . tt. To raise to
voice harsh or rough . - ly , adv . - ness, n .
boar' y , l hör'ı; 2 hõr' y , a . (HOAR' I-ER ; | a higher position .hoisting .II . n . A
HOAR 'I-EST.) White , as from age; an - | hold machine ; ſift ; the act of hoisting.
cient. - hoar'l -ness, n . , I hõld ; 2 hõld , v . (HELD ; HELD or
hoax, 1 höks; 2 hõks. it. dt. To play a HOLD 'EN ; HOLD' ING .) I. t. 1 . To retain
trick upon . II . n . A deception prac so as to prevent movement or escape ;
tised for sport. - hoax 'er, n . grasp ; keep ; restrict; restrain ; withhold .
hob , 1 heb : 2 hõb , n . A projection ; hub . 2 . To maintain ; sustain ; adhere to. 3.
hob 'ble, 1 l hob 'l; 2 hõb 'l. I . vt. & vi. To contain ; have room for. II. i. 1.
bob To stick ; adhere. 2 . To remain firm or
To TP, } (HOB'BLED,
hamper; hopple ;HOB'LDP; HOBÖBLING
walk with a hitch.]. unbroken . 3 . To continue ; proceed . 4 .
II. n . i . A limping gait. 2 . A fetter for To have possession . 5 . To stop ; for
the legs. - hob 'ble - de-hoy " , n . An awk bear . - hold ' er , n . - hold 'ing , n . A pos
ward stripling. - hob 'blesskirt" , n . A very session .
narrow , close- fitting skirt permitting the hold ', n . The act of holding ; a seizure ;
wearer to take only short steps. restraint ; & place to grasp ; refuge.
bobby, 1 heb ' ı; 2 hõb ' y , n . (HOB ' BIES , hold , n . The storage part of a ship .
pl.) An object of extravagant interest ; hold3, n . A sign over a note in music indi
pet idea . - hob 'byshorse " , n . A wooden cating that it should be prolonged .
horse ; rocking-horse. hole, 1 hõl; 2hõl, n . A cavity ; hollow ; den .
bob -gob 'lin , 1 heb -geb'lin ; 2 hõb-gob 'lin , hol'i-day, í hol'ı-dē; 2 hỏl'i-dā, n . A day
n. A mischievous imp ; frightful appari of rest or of diversion .
tion . bo 'll-ness, 1 ho'lı-nes; 2 hö'li-něs, n . The
hob 'nail" . I hob 'nēl" : 2 hõb ' nāl" , n . A nail state of being holy .
for the soles of heavy shoes. - hob 'palled " , hol'land , 1 holand ; 2 hỏl'and , n . 1 . Un
pa . Bearing hob-nails , as heavy shoes. bleached linen . 2 . pl. Ardent spirits ; gin ,
bob 'pob " , i hob 'nob " : 2 hõb 'nob ", vi. (HOB' hollo , 1 hol' o or ho - 10 ' ; 2 hol' o or ho- 10 ', 1 . &
NOBBED", HOB'NOBD '8 ; HOB'NOB "BING.) To interj. Sameas HALLOO . hol'lat; hol'loat;
drink together ; be familiar. hul- lo ' t .
hock , 1 hek ; 2 'hỏk , n . The joint of the hollow , 1 hel'o ; 2 hỏl'o . I. rt. & vi. To
hind leg in quadrupeds; back part of knee make or become hollow . II. a . 1 . Hav
joint in man . ing a cavity, as a tube, jar, or the like.
hock ? , n . Any white Rhine wine. 2 . Empty ; vacant; sounding like the re
bock 'ey, 1 hok 'ı ; 2 hok ' y , n . A game in verberation from an empty vessel or cavi
which a ball is driven with a hooked bat; ty ; deep ; murmuring. III. n . A de
also , a hooked bat. pression or opening ; an enclosed cavity .
ho_cusspoºcus, 1 hºkug-põºkUS; 2 hoºcms- | -Dess , n .
põleŭs, n . A conjurer's trick ; a decep - hol'ly , i hol' ı; 2 hol' y , n . ( -LIES , pl. ) A
tion : coined in imitation of Latin . tree or shrub with white flowers and red
bod , i hod ; 2 hod , n . A receptacle for berries. See illus. on next page.
1 : artistic , ärt ;fat,făre ;fast; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ;not,ār ;full, rûle ;but, börn .
2 : ärt,ape, făt,fâre,fåst ,whạt,aV ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hit,ice; i = d ; ī = ē ;gö ,not, ôr,won ,
 hive
255 honorarium
holly -hock " , 1 heli-hek "; 2 hỏl'y -hok ", n . hom " l- let'lc, a . Pertaining to the compo
A tall biennial herb of the mallow family , sition and delivery of sermons. hom " l
with large flowers. let'l - calf.
holmt, 1 holm or hôm; 2 hölm or hõm, n. | homºi - ny, 1 homºi- ni; 2 hămºi- ny, n.
Low land by a stream ; an island in a river. [U . S . Maize , hulled and broken .
holm , n . 1. An oak : ho"mce -op 'a -thy, etc . Same as HOMEOP
the holm -oak . 2 . The ATHY, etc.
holly . bo"mo-ge 'ne -ous, 1 ho 'mo- ji'ni- us; 2
bol'o - caust, 1 hel' o hö"mo- ġē 'ne - ŭs, a . Made up of similar
köst ; 2 hol'o - cast, n . parts ; uniform in texture or composition .
1 . A whole burnt of Cly, ado. - ness, m . - ho” mo- ge- net- ty , n ,
fering. 2 . Wholesale Identity or similarity of kind or structure.
destruction by fire ho - mol ' o - gous , 1 ho -melo -gug ; 2 ho
and sword . mõl' o -gůs, a . Having a similar structure ,
hol'ster , 1 hõl'star ; 2 proportion , value, or position . - hom 'o
höl' stēr, n . A horse log, n .
man ' s pistol-case . hom 'o -nym , I hom 'o-nim ; 2 hóm 'o -ným ,
hoy , 1 hồºll; 2 hồºly, . n. A word similar in sound to , but difier
a . (HO 'LI-ER ; HO 'LI ent in meaning from , another; as, fair and
EST. ] Morally excel American Holly . fare . hom 'o - nymet. - ho -mon ' y -mous, a .
- ho- mong-
lent; of highest spiritual purity ; conse hone, hôn .n . I. tt. [ HONED; ION
1 hồn ; 2 my,
crated ; hallowed . INC .) To sharpen
, as on a hone
. II. n .
hom 'age, 1 hem 'ij ; 2 bòm 'ag, n . Reveren A block of fine stone, as for sharpening
tial regard or worship ; a vassal's act of razors .
fealty .
home, 1 hôm; 2 hôm. I. a . 1. Pertain hon 'est, I on'est; 2 ön 'ěst, a . Fair and
candid in dealings ; frank ; open ; just; up
ing to homeor country . 2 . Going home; right; also , chaste. - hon 'est-ly, adv.
effective. II. n . 1. A place of abode ; hon 'es - ty , n . The quality of being honest.
family residence ; resting place ; habitat. hon 'ey, i hun 'ı ; 2 hón 'y , n . A sweet
2 . In games, a goal. III . adv . 1 . To hun 'eyP, S sirup from the nectaries of flow
or at home. 2 . To the place or point ers, deposited by bees. - hon 'ey -bee " , n . A
intended . - hom 'lng, a . Readily finding bee that collects honey ; the common hive.
Its way home, as a carrier-pigeon . - home' bee . - hon 'ey - comb" . I . ut. To fill with
less, a . Having no home. - home like" , a . small holes or passages . II . n . 1. A struc
Like home; reminding of home. - home' ll ture of waxen cells, made by bees to contain
ness , n . - home'ly , a . (HOME 'LI- ER ; HOME' honey, eggs, etc. 2 . Anything full of small
LI-EST. ) 1 . Having a familiar, every- dáy holes or cells . - hon 'ey- combed " , pa Full
character ; simple; domestic . 2 . ( U . S .) of cells or perforations. - hon ' eyed , a . 1 .
Having plain features. - home' sick " , a. Covered with or full of honey . 2 . Sweet :
Suffering because of absence from home. cajoling. - hon 'ey -moon " , n . The first
home'sick " ness, n . - home'spun " . I. a . month after marriage. - hon 'ey -suck " le,
1 . Or domestic manufacture . 2 . Plain and n . Any one of various ornamental erect or
homely in character . II. n . Fabric woven at climbing flowering shrubs.
home. - home'stead , n . A permanent fam hon 'or, 1 en 'ar ; 2 ön 'or. I. vt. 1. To
lly abode. - home'ward , adv. Toward home.
home- opa- thy, 1 hỏ" ml - op a- thi; 2 hỏ". honor honor;
with; add
regard upon bestow
dignity to . 2marks of,
. To pay
me-op ' a - thy , n . A system of medicine as a draft . II. n . 1 . Consideration due
founded on the principle that “ like cures or paid , as to worth ; respectful regard , or
like," and prescribing minute doses of its ; a ;cause of esteem . 2.
medicines that would produce in a Nobility of tokens
outward character nice sense of what
healthy person symptoms like those of is right, noble, or becoming. - hon ' or - a
the disease to be cured . - ho" me- o - path 'lc , bleP, a . Worthy of honor; conferring
0 . - ho "me- op ' a - thist , n . One who advo honor ; conforming to a code of honor .
cates or practises homeopathy. boʻme- 0 hon 'or- a - bly , ado. - hon 'or- a - ry , l en 'ar
pathi. o -ri; 2 On 'or -a -ry, a . Conferring honor ; be
bom 'l - cide, i hem 'ı -said : 2 hởm ' i-cid . n . ing a token of honor.
The killing of a human being ; one who | hon " o - ra 'rl- um , 1 hen " o - rē 'ri - um : 2 hón " .
has killed another. - hom 'l - ci" dal, a . 0 - rā 'ri- ūm , n . ( -RI- A , pl. ] A reward for
hom 'l - ly , 1 hem 'ı -lı ; 2 hčm 'i-ly , n . (- LIESZ, services, which is not technically viewed
pl. ] A didactic discourse ; sermon . as pay .

1 : a = final ; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; ofl; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this .
2: wolf, do ; book, boot; full, rule, cūre, būt,bûrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, ġem ; ink ; thin , this .
honour
hortatory 256
hon 'our, hon 'our-a -hl(eP, etc . Honor, etc . horde, 1 hord ; 2 hõrd , n . A gathered and
- hood , suſix . Condition ; state; as, childhood . | motley multitude of human beings.
bood , i hud ; 2 hood . Id . vt. To cover | hore 'hound " , n . Same as HOARHOUND .
with a hood ; hide. II . n . A covering ho - ri'zon , í ho - rai'zan ; 2 ho - ri'zon , n .
for the head and back of the neck . - hood ' The line where the earth . or sea seems to
winkt, vt. To deceive, as if by blinding ; meet the sky . - hor " i- zon ' tal, a . Parallel
blindfold . to the horizon ; level. -ly, ado.
bood ’lum , l hūd'lum ; 2 hood 'lům , n . horn , i hörn ; 2 hôrn , n . 1. A bone- like
(Colloq., U . S.) A street ruffian ; rowdy . projecting growth on the head of an ani
boo 'doo, 1 hū'dū ; 2 hoo 'doo , n . A person mal, as an ox or deer . 2 . Something
or thing that causes bad luck ; an evil made of horn , or likened to an animal' s
spell . See VOODOO . horn , as a trumpet. - horned , a . Having a
hoof, i hūf; 2 hoof, n . (# 00Fs, pl.] The horn or horns. - horn 'pipe" , n . 1 . A lively
horny casing of the foot of the horse , ox, English country -dance . 2. A former mu
deer , etc . sical instrument. -- horn ' y , a .
hookt, i whuk ; 2hohooka, vt. & hovi.oked1.i To hor'net, i hörnet; 2 hôr'nět, n . A large
ith aa hook
fasten with cow .-. 2 . To tatha social wasp .
ok ;: entrap
tack with the horns, as a cow . - hooked , pa. | ho - rol' o - gy , 1 ho -rel' o -j1; 2 ho- rol' o - gy , n .
1 . Curved like a hook . 2 . Supplied with a (-GIES , pl. ] timescience
l-GIES nt or ofThe pi.com ; 2 ofhor’o-
time-scmoeas
pata
hook . 3 . Fastened by a hook .
hook . n . Something bent so as to hold horo- scope , 1 hor ' o - sköp ; 2 horo - scop , n .
another object, as a fish -hook . Astrol. The position of the planets at a
boo 'ka, 1 ha'ka; 2 hoo 'ka, n . An Oriental person 's birth .
tobacco- pipe, in which the smoke is drawn hör ri- ble . ) 1 hori-bl: 2 hỏr' i-bl. a . Exs
through water. hor 'ri- bIP , S citing abhorrence; terrible.
boopit, 1 hūp ; 2 hoop , o. To whoop . hor' ri- bly, adv. - hor- ril' ic, a . Causing
hoop?. It. vt. 1 . To surround with hoops, | horror. - hor'ri- fy , et. (-FIED ; -FY " ING .) To
as a cask . 2 . To encircle. II. n . A affect or fill with horror .
circular band , as one used to confine the hor 'rid . 1 hor'ıd : 2 hor' id , a . Fitted to
staves of barrels. inspire horror ; dreadful; outrageous. -ly ,
doo ' sier, 1 hū 'zar ; 2 hoo' zhěr, n . A nick ado. -ness, n .
name for a native or resident of the State hor'ror, 1 hor'ar; 2 hor'or, n . 1. Extreme
of Indiana . fear or abhorrence; dread ; repugnance. 2 .
boot, 1 hūt; 2 hoot. Id. vt. & di. To Some great calamity .
utter contemptuous cries; jeer; mock ; cry horse, i hörg; 2 hôrs. I. vt. (HORSED ,
as an owl. II . n . 1 . A cry uttered in de HORSTS ; HORS'ING.) To mount or carry ,
rision . 2 . The cry of an owl. as on a horse ; furnish horses for. II . n .
hop , i hop ; 2 hop , 0 . (UOPPEDt or HOPT; 1. A solid -hoofed quadruped having a
HOP 'TING . ) I . t. To leap over . II . i . To mane and tail of long coarse hair , and rel
move by short leaps,especially on one leg . atively small ears and head . 2 . The male
hopi, n . The act of hopping ; a dance . of the horse . 3 . Mounted troops; cavalry .
bop2, n. 1. A perennial climbing herb - horse'back " . I . n . 1 . A horse ' s back . 2 .
with opposite lobed leaves and scaly fruit . An object shaped like a horse 's back . II . adv.
2 . pl. The fruit of this plant. On a horse 's back . - horse' -chest” nut, n .
hope, i hõp ; 2 hõp. I. vt. & di. (HOPEDI; An Old World tree, with a large chestnut
HOP' ING . To desire with expectation of like fruit. - horse 'man , n . One who rides
a horse . - horse 'man -ship , n . Equestrian
obtaining; cherish desire mingled with
skill. - h .spower , n . 1. A standard theo
expectation . II. n . 1 . Desire accompa retical unit of the rate of work , equal to
nied by expectation . 2 . The cause of 33 ,000 pounds lifted one foot in one minute .
hopeful expectation . - hope' ful. I. a. Full 2 . A treadmill worked by a horse. - horse '
of hope; promising. II. n . (Colloq .) A son rad " Ish , n . A common garden herb of
or daughter. - ly , adt. - ness, n . - hope ' the mustard family , cultivated for its pun
less , a . Without hope ; despairing. - ly , adv. gent root. - horse'shoe " , n . A U -shaped
-ness , n . metal shoe for a horse ; something similarly
bop 'per, 1 hop'or; 2 hợp’ēr, n . A funnel shaped . - horse'whip " . It. ul. To chas
for sending grain to the millstones in a tise with a horsewhip. II . n . A whip for
mi!l. managing horses .
hop 'ple, i hop 'l; 2 hóp'l. I. vt. (hop'- bor ’ ta - tive, 11 hör'ta-tiv ; 2 hôr'ta -tiv , a .
PLED ; HOP'PLING . To hamper ; hobble . bor ' ta - tiys , I of the nature of exhortation ,
II. n . A fetter , as for the legs of a horse . - horta - to -ry , a . Giving exhortation .
1 :artistic,art; fat, făre ;fast;get,prēy ; hit, police ;obey, go ;not,ör;full,rûle ;but, börn
2 : ärt,äpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē, gět,prey,fērn ; hỉt, ice ; ſ = 8 ; î = ē ;gð ,not, ôr,WOD
 REPRESENTATIVE TYPES OF HORSES.
1 . Pacing stallion . 2 . Orloft stallion . 3 . Belgian stallion . 4 . Percheron stallion . 5 . Arab sla !
Jon . 6 . Hackney stallion . 7 . Cleveland Bay stallion . 8 . Shetland pony . 9 . Trotting stallion ,
'C . German Coach stallion 11. Clydesdale stallion . 12. French Coach stallion .
horticulture
hundredweight 258
hor ' ti - culture , 1 hör' ti-kul" chur or - tiūr : as a hound. II. n . 1. A hunting-dog .
2 hôr' ti-eŭl"chur or -tür, n . The cultiva 2. A dastardly fellow .
tion of a garden , especially as a science. hour, 1 aur ; 2 our, n . 1 . Sixty minutes .
hor" ti - cul'tur- al, a . - hor " ti- cul' tur - ist , 2 . A set time. - hourglass" , n . A glass
n. One devoted to or skilled in horticulture . vessel used for measuring time by the run
ho -san 'na , 1 ho- zan 'a ; 2 ho -şăn'a , interj. ning of sand . - hour'ly . I . a . Happening
An exclamation of praise to God . every hour. II. ado. At intervals of an hour.
bose, i hõz; 2 hös, n . (HOSE , formerly hou 'ri, 1 hū' ri or hau 'rı; 2 hụ 'ri or hou ' ri, n .
Ho’sEN, 1 hồºzn , 2 hồ’sn, pl.) 1 . A stock [HOU 'RIS or HOU ' RIES, pl. ] One of the
ing : mostly used as a plural. 2 . A flexible beautiful maidens who, according to the
tube for conveying fluids. - ho'sier, 1 ho'zar ; Mohammedan faith , are to be the com
2 ho'zhēr, n . One who deals in hose , etc . panions of the faithful in Paradise .
ho'sier - ý, n . Hosiers' wares; stockings; house, ( 1 hauz ; 2 houş, vt. & vi. (HOUSED,
hose .
hos 'pice, 1 hos'pis ; 2 hos'piç , n . A place houzP, | HOUZDP; HOUS'ING, HOUZ'INGP.] To
place under cover ; takeshelter or lodgings.
of entertainment or shelter; es house, i haus; 2 hous, n . (HOUS'ES, 1
convent in an Alpine pass. hauz'ez ; 2 houş'ěş, pl.] 1. A place of
bos'pl-ta -ble, l 1 hos'pi-ta-bl; 2 hỏs'pi-ta abode. 2 . A household . 3 . A tribe;
hos'pi-ta -blp, } bl, a . * Disposed to enter stock ; line. 4 . One of the divisions of a
tain with generous kindness . - hos'pi- ta legislative body; a convention ; audience.
bly , ado. 5 . A mercantile establishment; a corpo
hos 'pi-tal, 1 hos'pi-təl; 2 hỏs'pi-tal, n . An ration . - house 'break " er, n . A burglar .
institution for the care and treatment of - house 'break " ing, n . - house 'hold " . I.
the sick or wounded . a . Domestic . II. n . A number of per
bos” pl -tal'i-ty, l hos"pı-tal'ı-tı; 2 hós"pi sons dwelling under the same roof. - house'
tăl’i-ty, n . I-TIESS, pl.) The act of be hold " er, n . The head of a family . - house '
ing hospitable . (army. keep " er , n . A woman who oversees work in
hosti, i höst; 2 höst, n . A multitude; an a house . - house keep " ing , n . The man
host2 , n . One who entertains guests . agement of a household . - house'maid " , n .
bosts, ni In some churches, the conse A girl employed in housework . - house '
crated wafer used at the Lord ' s Supper. warm " ing, n . A festivity on entering a
bos ' tage , 1 hos'tij; 2 hos 'taġ, n . A person new home. - house'wife " , i haus'wail " ; 2
hous'wit", n . The mistress of a household .
held as a pledge, as in war, for the per -ly , adv. - house'wife " ry , n . Housekeep
formance of some stipulation . ing . (Shelter .
hos 'tel-ry , 1 hes 'tel-rı; 2 hos'těl -ry, n . An hous'ingủ,
1 hauz'ın ; 2 houş'ing, n .
inn . hos' telt ; hos'tler - yt. (host. hous' ing?, n . The ornamental trappings
bost ' ess, 1 höst'es; 2 höst'ěs, n . A female of a horse .
hos 'tile , 1 hos'tıl; 2 hos'til, a. 1. Hav hove , imp. of HEAVE , O . (dwelling .
bos 'tus, / ing a spirit of enmity. 2. Per hov 'el, i hov'el; 2 hov'ěl, .. A wretched
taining to an enemy. - hos- til'l - ty , n .
(-TIE3Z , pl.) 1 . Enmity . 2 . pl. Warlike hov 'er, 1 huv'ar ; 2 hóv 'or, 0. i. t. To
measures. (man ; groom . cover with the wings. II. i. 1. To
hos'tler, i hos'lar; 2 hós’lēr, n . A stable pause with fluttering wings. 2 . To linger
bot, 1 het ; 2 hot, a . (hot' TER ; HOTTEST. ) about.
how , 1 hau : 2 how , adv. 1 . In what
Being heated ; very warm ; pungent ;
acrid ; fiery . - hot'bed " , n . A bed of rich manner. 2 . . To what degree . 3 . In
earth , covered with glass, for tender plants. what state . 4 . At what price . 5 . To
hot-headed , a . Having an impulsive tem what purport . 6 . By what name. 7.
perament. - hot'house" , n . A house , as of For what reason ; why . - how - be'it , ado. &
glass , heated artificially . - hot' ly , adv. conj. Be it as it may . - how - ev'er. I. add.
hot' ness, n . In whatever manner ; by whatever means.
hotch 'potch " , 1 hoch 'poch " ; 2 hoch'poch ", II. conj. Notwithstanding ; yet. - bow " so
n . A confused mess; jumble. hodgel ev'er, ado. Nevertheless.
podge" . | how 'dah , 1 hau 'da ; 2 how ' da , n . A railed or
ho -tei', 1 ho-tel’; 2 ho-těl', n . A house for canopied seat on the back of an elephant.
the entertainment of travelers; an inn; how 'it-zer, 1 hau 'lt- sar; 2 how 'it-sēr, n . A
also , an official residence . short light cannon .
hough , n . Same as HOCK . howl, i haul; 2 howl. I . ot. & vi. To
bound , 1 haund ; 2 hound . Id . dt. ] utter a loud wail; clamor; roar. II . n . 1 .
hunt with hounds; trail ; persecute ; set on , The cry of a wolf or of a dog in distress .
1 :artistic,årt; fat, fare ;fast ;get,prēy;hit, police ;obey ,gā ;not,or; full,rûle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,äno, făt,fâre,fást,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey ,fērn ; hīt, Ice; i = 8; izē; go ,nðt,ôr, won,
 horticulture
259 hundredweight
2 . Any resonant mournful cry or sound . bu -mane ', 1 hiu -mēn '; 2 hū-man', a. 1.
- howl'lng, pa. . Having or showing kindness ; compassion
hoy , 1 hel; 2 hoy, inter ). Ho : halloo . ate. 2 . Tending to refine ; polite ; ele
boy'den , n . Same as HOIDEN . gant. - hu -mane'ly, ado.
bub , 1 hub ; 2 hůb , n . 1. The central part hum 'ble , 11 hum bl; 2 hům 'bl. 1. dl.
of a wheel. 2 . Anything central. ( roar. hum 'blp , ) (HUM 'BL (E )DP; HUM 'BLING .) To
bub 'bub , 1 hub' ub ; 2 hůb 'úb , n . Up make humble ; humiliate ; lower . I . a.
buck 'le-ber" ry, i huk'l-ber"ı; 2 hůk 'l (HUM 'BLER ; HUM 'BLEST.) Having or
běr"y, n . (-RIES3, pl.] The edible black manifesting a lowly opinion of oneself ;
or dark-blue berry of a species of heath . meek ; unpretending ; lowly . - hum 'bly , ado.
hur' tle -ber" ryt. hum 'ble -bee" , l hum 'bl- bi" ; 2 hům 'bl-bē' ,
buck 'ster, 1 huk ' star ; 2 hůk' stēr. I. vi. n . A bumblebee.
To bargain in a small way. II. n . One humbug, 1 hum 'bug ; 2 hům 'bůg . I.
who retails small wares; a hawker. vt. & vi. [HUM 'BUGGED, HUM ' BUGDS; HUM ' .
bud'dle , l hud'l ; 2 hůd'l. I. vt. & vi. BUG -GING .) To impose upon ; deceive. II.
(HUD' DLED ; HUD' DLING . To collect con n . An impostor or imposture; a deceit;
fusedly ; put in place hurriedly ; gather in sham .
a huddle. II. n . A confused crowd or hum 'drum ", 1 hum 'drum "; 2 hům 'drům ',
collection . [quality of a color ; tint.La. Tedious; monotonous.
buel, i hiū ; 2 hủ, n . The particular hu 'mid , 1 hiū 'mıd ; 2 hū 'mid , a . Moist ;
bue , n . A vociferous cry ; shouting. damp. - hu -mid 'l - ty , n . Moisture; damp
bufi, 1 huf; 2 hủf. It. vt. & vi. To puff ness ; water -vapor in the atmosphere.
hufe. Suo : gwell : bully : anger. II. n . | hu -mil 'i -ate , 1 hiu -mil' ı -ēt ; 2 hū -mil'i -āt,
Offense suddenly taken . - huff'ish , a . Petu vt. l-Ar' Edd ; -AT 'ING . ) To lower the
lant; irascible. hufi'yi. pride of; bring down ; humble. - hu -mil " -
bug, 1 hug ; 2 húſ , o. (HUGGED, HUGDS; a 'tion , n .
HUG 'GING.) i. t. To clasp tightly within hu -mil 'l-ty, 1 hiu -mil'ı-ti; 2 hū-mil'i-ty,
the arms; embrace ; cherish . II. i . To n . [-TIESØ, pl.] The quality of being
cuddle . - hug , n . A close embrace. humble .
buge, 1 hiūj; 2 hūġ, a. Having great bulk ; hum 'ming-bird " , M A small American
vast . - ly , ado. -ness , n . bird , related to the swifts .
Hu'gue-not, 1 hiū 'gl-net; 2 hū ’ğe-not, n . hum 'mock , 1 hum 'ak ; 2 hům 'ok , n . A
A French Protestant of the 16th and 17th · small elevation .
centuries. hu 'mor, 1 hiū 'mar or yü'mor ; 2 bū 'mor or
hulk , 1 hulk ; 2 hůlk , n . The body of an yu'mor . I. dt. To yield to the humor
old ship ; any unwieldy object. or caprices of; adaptoneself to . II . n . 1 .
bulk 'ing, 1 hulk 'ın ; 2 hůlk 'ing, a . (Colloq .] Disposition ; characteristic mood ; whim .
Bulky ; clumsy. hulk 'yi. 2 . À facetious turn of thought. 3 . An
bulli, 1 hul; 2 hůl. I . vt. To free from animal fluid . 4 . A cutaneous eruption .
the hull. II'. n . The outer covering, as - hu 'mor- ist, n . One who displays humor .
of a nut; husk . - hu 'mor-ous, a . 1 . That excites merrie
bulla. I. vt. To strike or pierce the hull ment; amusing . 2 . Whimsical. - ly , ado.
of. II' . n . The body of a vessel. - ness , n . -- hu 'mor-some, a. 1 . Full of
hul- lo ', I hu -10 '; 2 hů-10', 0 ., 9 ., & interj. whims. 2 . Characterized by wit ; droll. - ly ,
Same as HALLOO . ado. - ness , n .
bum , 1hum ; 2 hům . I. vt. & vi. (AUMMED , hump, 1 hump; 2 hůmp, n . A protuber
HUMDS; HUMMING .) To sing in a low tone ; ance , as that formed by a curved spine.
- hump'back " , n . 1 . A crooked back . 2 .
make a droning sound . II . n . A low in A hunchback . hump'backed " , a .
articulate sound (as of h ' m ) .
bu 'man , 1 hiū 'man ; 2 hū 'man , a . Per hunch , 1 hunch ; 2 hỏnch . ſt . dt. To
taining to man ; suitable for man . - hu jostle ; also , to crook , as the back . II. n .
man - Ize , vt. & ot. (- IZED ; -IZ ' ING .) To 1. A hump ; lump. 2. A sudden shove.
render humane or human . hu 'man - Iset. – hunch 'back " , n . A humpbacked person .
hu -man " i - ta 'ri -an , n . A philanthropist. - hunch 'backed " , a .
- hu - man - ty , 1 hiu- man - u ; 2 hl- mănºi- | hun ’dred , 1 hun’ dred ; 2 hôn ' drbd, a . & n .
ty , n . (- TIES2, pl. ) 1 . Mankind collectively . Ten times ten ; also , the symbol repre
2 . Human nature. 3 . The state of being senting it , C or 100 . - hundredth . 1. a .
humane ; a humane act. 4 . pl. Classical Tenth in order after the ninetieth . II. n .
Searning. - hu 'man -kind " , n . The human The last in a series of 100 . - hun 'dred
race . - hu'man - ly , ado. weight" , n . A weight commonly reckoned
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll ; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this
2 : wolf, dg ; book, boot; full, rule, cûre, bắt, bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
hung
hysterical 260
- -

in the United States, and sometimes in En - husk ' y ' , a. (HUSK ' I- ER ; HUBK ' I -EST . )
gland , at 100 lbs. avoirdupois , but commonly Hoarse : said of the voice.- husk'l- ly, ado.
in England at 112 lbs. husk 'l - ness , 1 . (horse trooper .
hung, 1 hộp; 2 hùng. Amp. & PR, ot HANG, P . bus-sar ', 1 hu-zár'; 2 hů-sär', n . A light
Hun- ga 'ri-an , 1 hun -gē'ri-an ; 2 hån -ga 'ri- an , hus'sy, I huz'ı; 2 hús'y, n . (HUS'SIESZ, pl.)
I. a . Of or pertaining to Hungary , IL
A native, or the language, of Hungary . . A pert or forward girl.
hun 'ger, 1 hun'gar ; 2 hủp'ģēr , I. di. hust'ing, I hust'in) ; 2 búst'ing, n . 1 . A
To crave food ; have eager desire. U . n. meeting for conference. 2. pl. [Gt. Brit.)
Craving for food ; any strong desire . A platform for electioneering speeches .
- hun 'gersstrike" , n . Persistent absten hus'tle , \ 1 hus'l; 2 hůs'l, ot. & vi. (HTB'
tion from food in order to obtain a certain hus'tip , ) TL (E )DP ; AUS'TLING.] 1. To
end, as by a prisoner to secure release . — shuffle together in confusion ; jostle ;
bun 'gry , 1 huo'gri; 2 hóp'gry , a . (HUN shuffle along. 2. (Colloq., U . 8.) . To
GRI-ER ; HUN'GRI- EST.) Having or manifest show energy and perseverance. (ing.
ing hunger. - hun 'gri -ly, ado. hut, 1 hut ; 2 hůt, n . A small rude dwell
bunt, i hunt; 2 hùnt. Id . vt. & vi. ohutch , 11 huch ; 2 hůch , n . A small room ;
pursue; chase ; search. II. n . 1 . The buchP, S chest; coop . (Hurrah .
act of hunting game; chase . 2 . A search . huz- za ', 1 hu-zā '; 2 hů -zä ', ., n ., & interj.
- hunter , n . 1 . A huntsman . 2 . A horse hy ' a -cinth , 1 bai' a - einth : 2 hi' a - cinth , n .
used in hunting . - hunts'man , n . One who A bulbous plant with spike- like cluster of
practises hunting ; the attendant who has flowers. - byna - cin 'thines, a . Pertaining
charge of the pack of hounds in a hunt. to or like the hyacinth ; lovely ; beautiful.
bupidle . ) l hurdl: 2 har'dl, n . A mov- by - æ 'na . 1 . See HYENA .
bur 'dlP , S able framework used for making hy'brid , 1 hai'brid ; 2 hi'brid . 1. a . Of
fences, or to be leaped over in racing. mixed parentage; mongrel. I
burl, l hürl; 2 härl, dt. & vi. To throw hybrid animal or plant; à mongrel. -
with violence ; utter with vehemence . hy'brid - Ism , n . - by- brid ' i- ty , n . -
hur- rah ' , 11 hu- rā ' ; 2 hy - rä '. I . vt. & vi. hy' dra , 1 hai' dra : 2 hi'dra , n . (HY' DRASS
hur- ra ' , To receive with cheers ; utter or HY'DRÆ , 1 hai'dri; 2 bi'dré, pl.) 1 .
cheers . 1 . n . A shout of trlumph . III. (H -) Gr. Myth . The many-headed water
interi. An exclamation expressing triumph . serpent slain by Hercules. 2 . Any evil
hur 'ri- cane, l hur' i-kēn ; 2 hår'i-eån , n . of many forms. 3 . A fresh -water polyp .
Originally , a cyclone; now , any gale of hy'drant, 1 bai'drant; 2 hi'drant, n . A
unusual violence . valved discharge-pipe on a water-main .
bur'ry, l hur'ı; 2 hŭr'y. I. t. & vi. hy-draulic , i hai-drö'lık ; 2 hi-dra'lie , a.
(HURÄRIED, 1 -1d , 2 -id ; HUR'RY -ING.) To Pertaining to hydraulics . - hy -drau 'll - cal
hasten ; act rapidly . II. N . HUR' RIES , ly , ado . - hy -draulics , n . The science of
liquids, as water, in motion .
pl.) The act of hurrying : haste . - hurry
ing - ly , ado. hy "dro - a 'er - o - plane , 1 hal" dro - é 'ar-ly-plen ; 2
burt, 1 hört; 2 hart. I . dt. & di . (HURT; hidro - d 'ēr -o - plan, n . An ainoplane fitted to
HURT'ING.) To pain ; injure; harm . II. alight on , rise from , or travel over water .
n . Injury , as a bruise ; hence, damage. hy 'dro -gen , 1 hai'dro-jen ; 2 hi'dro-gěn , n .
- hurt'ful, a . Causing hurt. A colorless , odorless , tasteless, gaseous
hur'tle , 1 hūr'tl; 2 hârti, tt. & vi. (HUR' element, the lightest substance known .
TLED ; HUR ' TLING.) To move violently ; hy -drog ' ra - phy, l1 hai-drog 'ra- fi ; 2 bi
hurl; rush confusedly and noisily . hy-drog'ra -Typ, I dröğ'ra -fy , n . The sci
burtle -berry , n . Same as HUCKLEBERRY. ence of charting navigable waters, coasts ,
bus 'band , 1 buz'band ; 2 hůş 'band . I rivers, etc. - hy" dro -graph 'lc, a. Relating
vt. To manage economically ; save . Il to hydrography.
n . A married man . - hus'band -man , ne hy -drom ' e - ter , 1 hai-drom ' l- tar ; 2 hi
A farmer. - hus'band- ry , n . 1 . Agricul drðm 'e-tēr, n . An instrument for determin
ture. 2 . Economicalmanagement. ing specific gravity . - hy " dro -met' ric, 0 .
hush , i hush ; 2 hůsh it. vt. & di. To hydro -met'ri - cal, a . - hy -drom ' e - try , n .
silence ; be still . II. n . Profound silence hy- dropa- thy, 1 hai- dropºe- thi; 2 hi
quiet. III. interi. Be still. drop' a -thy, n . The treatment of diseases
busk , 1 husk ; 2 hńsk . It, ot. To remove by the use of water, - hy" dro - path ' c , a .
the husk of. II. n . An outer covering ; rind - hy-drop 'a -thist, n . hy'dro - pathi.
something worthless. - husk lng, n . hy" dro-pho 'bl-a , ' l hai"dro-fo 'bi-a ; 2 hi'
busk ' yi, 1 husk ' ı ; 2 hůsk ' y , a . (HUSK ' I- ER ; hydro - fo 'bi - a , Sdro - fo 'bi- a , n . A dis
PUBK ' I -EST .) Abounding in husks; husk - like. ease due to the bite of a rabid animal.
1:artistic,ärt ; fat, fāre; fast ;get, prèy ;hit, police;obey,go ;not,öröfull,rüle ;but, börn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt, fâre, fást,whąt,all;mē,gět ,prey, fērn ; bit, Ice ;l = e ;i = ē ; gā, not, or, won ,
 hung
261 hysterical
hy'dro -plane, 1 bal'dro-plên ; 2 hrdro -plån, hy" per -crit ’ic, 1 hai"par-krit'ık ; 2 hi'.
n. A flat- bottomed boat propelled as by a pēr - erit'ie , n . A very severe critic .
motor - engine. hy" per -crit 'i - cal, a . Given to strained or
bydro- stat'ics, i hai"dro -stat'ıks; 2 captious criticism . - hyper -crit 'l -cism , no
hi'dro - stătics , n. The science of the Unduly severe, minute , or captious criticism .
pressure and equilibrium of fluids, as hy - per 'tro - phy, l hai-pür'tro -fı; 2 hi
water. - hy " dro - stat'ic, a. pēr'tro-fy , n . Undue or excessive growth ,
Pertaining to
hydrostatics. hy" dro - stat'i - calt . hy 'phen , 1 hai'fen ; 2 hi'fèn , n . A mark
hy'drous, 1 hai'drus; 2 hi'drůs, a. Watery ; hy'fen ?, } (- ors) used to connect the
containing water or hydrogen . elements of words. - hy ' phen - ate , ot.
hy-e 'na , i hai-i'na; 2 hi-ē'na, n . A (-AT "EDD ; -AT " ING .) To insert a hyphen be
cowardly car tween the parts of. - hy" pben - a ' tion , n .
nivorous man hyp 'no - tism , 1 hip 'no -tizm : 2 hyp 'no
malhaving the tism , n . An artificial somnambulism in
foreslegs longer which the mind becomes passive. - hyp
than the hind . notic , a . 1 . Pertaining to or tending to
produce hypnotism . 2 . Tending to produce
by' gi - ene , 1 sleep . - hyp'no- tize, ot. (- TIZED ; - TIZ ' ING . )
hai'ji- in ; 2 hi' To produce hypnotic sleep in .
ģi -en , n . The hyp0 hop - lhalºpO- , hip- ; 2 hrºpo- , hợp
scientific study prefix . Under ; beneath ; less than : opposed
of the preserva - Striped Hyena. 1/ 45 to hyper- ; as , hypodermic.
tion of health . hyp " o -chon 'dri-a , i hip "o-(or hai"po-)
- hy " gl-en 'ic, a. Pertaining to hygiene. kon 'dri-a; 2 hợp "o-(or bi"po-leon'dri-a, n .
by- grom 'e - ter, l hai-grom 'ı-tər; 2 hi A morbid melancholy and anxiety of
grom 'e - tēr, n . An instrument for ascer mind . - hyp " o - chon 'dri-ac. I . a . Subject
taining the humidity , as of the air . to imaginary ailments. II. n . A person who
Hy'men , 1 hai'men ; 2 hi'měn , n . 1. Gr. suffers from hypochondria .
Myth . The god ofmarriage. 2. [h -) The hyp 'o -crite , 1 hip 'o-krit ;: 2 hýp'o-erit, n .
wedded state. - hy"me-ne'al. . a.' Per hyp ' o - crits , One who acts a false part
taining to marriage. II. n . A wedding -song . or makes false professions. - hy- poc 'ri-sy ,
hymn, lhim; 2 hõm. I. pt. & . [HYMNED, 1 bi-pek ’ri - sı ; 2 hy-põe'ri-sy, n . (-SIESZ, pl .)
1 himd, 2 hỹmd; HYMN'ING , 1 him 'ın or The feigning to be whạt one is not. - hyp " 0
him 'nın , 2 hým ' ing or hým 'ning.] To criti- cal, a . Pertaining to a hypocrite or
sing hymns to ; express in hymns; sing hypocrisy . - ly , ado.
praises . II . n . A song expressive hy" po -der 'mic , i hai"po- for hip 'o- ]dür'.
praise, hym 'nal, n . A book of hymns. mīk ; 2 hi"po -(or hỹp 'o- ]děr'mie, a . In
hy 'per - , i hai'par -; 2 troduced or found under the skin .
hi'pēr -, prefix . Over ; hy- pot'e-nuse, l hai-pet'i-niūs; 2 hi
above ; above mea pot' e -nüs , n . The side of a right- angled
sure ; as, hypercritical. < triangle opposite the right angle .
hy- per 'bo - la , 1 bai A
pur'bo -la ; 2 hi-pēr'
hy -poth ' e- cate, i hai-poth 'ı-kēt; ? hi
poth 'e -cat, vt. i-CAT"EDD ; -CAT"ING .] To
bo- la , n . Geom . The give (personal property ) in pledge as
figure formed when security for debt. - by - poth " e - ca ' tion , n .
two cones , placed hy - poth ' e -nuse , n . Sameas HYPOTENUSE .
vertex to vertex , are A Hyperbola .
hy - poth ' e - sis, 1 hai-poth 'ı -Sis; 2 hi- poth '
cut by a plane that" theP .curve
P . any points of
e -sis , n . [ -SES, 1 -siz ; 2 -sēs, pl. ] A sup
passes through them c , center;; AB M . G , foci;
, trans position assumed as a basis of reasoning
both . verse axis ; ED, conju or experiment; a griess or conjecture .
hy-per'bo-le, l hai- gate axis. The dotted
purbo - li : 2 hi-pěr' - curves are the branches
- hy" po - thetic, hypo - thet'l - cal, a . Hav
ing the nature of or based on hypothesis ; con
bo- lē, n . Poetic Cor
or of the conjugate hyper
bola . jectural. - hypo - thet'l - cal- ly , ado.
rhetorical exaggera hys 'sop , 1 his'ap ; 2 hýs'op, n . A bushy
tion . - by " per -bol 'lc , hyper- boll - cal, a . medicinal herb of the mint family .
Relating to hyperbole ; exaggerating. hys- te 'ri-a , 1 his-tiri -8 ; 2 hỹs-te'ri-a , n .
by" per - bo 're - an , i hai"par-bo’rı-an ; 2 A nervous affection occurring typically
hi pēr -bö're-an . 1. a . Occupying the ex in paroxysms of laughing and crying
tremenorth ; very cold . IJ . n . (H -) Gr. alternately . hyg - ter'lest. - hys - ter ' i - cal,
Myth . One of a people supposed to dwell a . Perlining to or like hysterics ; Otiully
beyond the north wind . emotional - ly, ado.
1: a = final; 1 = habit; adsle ; au = out; ofl; lů = feud ; chin ; go; n = sing; thin , this.
*: woll, dg ; book, boot; fyll, rylo, cure, bút,burn ; oil, boy; go, gem ; igk; thin , this.
 1
4
illustrious 262

1, 1, 1 ai; 2 i, n. (IES, I's , Is, 1 aiz ; 2 iş, pl.] elăst , n . A breaker of images, or as
The ninth letter in the English alphabet; sailant of traditional beliefs.
as a Roman numeral, one. ic' y , 1 ais'ı; 2 iç' y, a . (IC' I-ER ; IC 'I-EST.)
1, pron . The nominative case singular of Pertaining to ice ; frigid ; chilling . - ic 'l- ly ,
the personal pronoun of the first person. ado. - ic'l -ness, n .
f-am 'bus, 1 ai i- de 'a, 1 ai-di'a; 2 i-de'a, n. A mental
em’bus; 2 I-ăm” image; conception ; notion ; plan ; supposi
bús, n . [-BI, 1 tion ; impression. - i -de'al. I . a . Pertaining
to ideas ; existing only in idea ; reaching the
-bai; 2 -bī, pl.) A highest conception . II. n . 1 . A model ;
foot consisting of
type ; highest conceivable state . 2 . Some
& short followed thing imaginary. -ly , adv. - i -de'al- ism , n .
by a long syllable . 1. The doctrine that ideas are the only ob
- l -am 'bic , a . jects immediately known . 2 . The quest of
lan , suffix . See -AN . ideal perfection . - 1" de- al'l - ty , n . (- TIESZ,
Ibex, 1 ai'beks; 2 pl.) 1 . The condition or character of being
i -běks , n . One of ideal. 2 . The power or tendency to form
various wild ideals . - i -de'al- ize , 1 -de'al- ise , ot . & 01 .
goats, especially (-IZED ; -IZ ' ING .) To render ideal; form ideals .
the Alpine. - 1-de'al- ist, n . - i-de" al- is'tic , a . - l-de" .
Ibis, 1 ai'bis ; 2 al- 1 - za 'tion or - sa ' tion , n .
i'bis , n . A wad i-den ' ti-cal, 1 ai-den'ti-kal; 2 i-děn ' ti-cal,
ing bird , with cy a . 1 . Absolutely the same. 2 . Uniform .
lindrical bill bent - ly , adv. - ness , n .
- downward . Ibex. 1 / 36 i- den 'ti-fy, 1 ai-den'tı-fai: 2 i-děn 'ti-fl. ot.
Ible . A suffix of adjectives: the equivalent I-FIED ; -FY " ING . 1 . To assert or prove
of -ABLE ; as, edible, from the Latin ede-re, = to be the same. 2 . To unite (with ) . - i -den " .
eat- able . ti- f - ca ' tion , n .
Ic, sufix . Used as an adjective termination 1-den 'ti-ty , 1 ai-den 'tı- tı; 2 i-děn 'ti-ty, n .
with general sense of " of," “ pertaining to ,' (-TIES2, pl.) 1. The state of being iden
or “ like, " as in artistic. Cicalt. tical. 2 . Distinctive personal character .
Ice , 1 ais ; 2 iç. 1. vt. & vi. (ICEDT; IC'ING.) ides, 1 aidz; 2 idą, n . pl. Rom . Antiq . The
1. To freeze or chill. 2 . To frost, as 15th of March , May , July , and October .
cake. II. n . 1. Congealed or frozen and the 13th of the other months.
water. 2 . Ice - cream , frosting, or icing . id ' 1 - 0 - cy , l id ' 1- 0 -61; 2 Yd ' i -o - cy , n . The
Ice 'berg " , n . A thick mass of ice found I condition of being an idiot.
floating in the sea . - ice ' boat" , n . A frame id ' l -om , 1 id 'l - am ; 2 Yd ' i-om , n . 1 . A use
work with skate - like runners and sails for of words peculiar to arv langriage . 2 .
sailing over ice . - ice scream , n . Cream , A peculiar speech or dialect.- id " i-om -atice
milk , or custard sweetened, flavored , and a . Marked by the distinctive idiom of a
frozen . - ice -house , n . A building for stor language. id " l - om -ati- calt.
ing ice . - ic 'ing , 1 ais' in : 2 iç'ing , n . A frost- id " - o - syn ' cra - sy . 1 id ' 1 - 0 -sin 'kra - 91; 2
ing, as for cake .
Ice , sufix . Sameas -ISE . Yd 'i-o -sýn 'era -sy, n . [-SIESZ, pl.) A con
stitutional peculiarity .
Ich -neu 'mon , 1 ik -niū 'man ; 2 Ye-nū'mon , | id 'l - ot, 1 id 'l -at ; 2 Yd ' i-ot, n . One devcia
n . A carnivore , of somewhat weasel of common sense; an imbecile. - id " l-ot'ic,
like aspect . a . Like an idiot. - id " i -ot' i- cal- ly , ado.
Ich " thy-ol'o -gy, 1 ik "chi-el'o- j1; 2 Ye"thy- idle, 1 ai'dı; 2 i'di. I. vt. & vi. (I'DLED ;
öl' o - ġy , n . The branch of zoology that I' DLING .) To spend in idleness ; waste
treats of fishes.- ich " thy-o-log'l- cal, a . - time idly . II. a . (I'DLER ; I'DLEST.) 1.
ich " thy -ol' o - gist, n . Not occupied . 2 . Averse to labor; lazy .
l'ci-cle, i 1 ai'si-kl; 2 i'çi-el, n . A pendent 3 . Vain ; useless. -ness , 1 . - Idler , n . Ono
I'ci-clp, ) mass of ice formed by the freezing who idles.- i'dly, ado.
of dripping water . i'dol, 1 ai'dəl ; 2 i'dol, n . 1. The image of
Ic'l - ly , Ic'l -ness, etc. See ICY . a heathen god . 2 . Any object of passion
l-con 'o - clast, 1 ai-ken 'o-klast; 2 i-eðn 'o - ate devotion. - l-dola -ter, n. An adorer of
1:artistic ,art; fat, färe;fast ;get,prēy;hit,police ;obey,go;not,ör;full,rûle ;but,būrn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,gu;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hit, ice ; i = ; ſ = ē ;go,not,ôr,won .
 1, 1
263 Illustrious
Images. - 1 -dol' a - tress , n . fem . - 1 - dol' a ty ; hardly . - UP'sbred " , a . Badly taught,
trous, a . 1 . Pertaining to idolatry. 2 . reared, or trained . - 111 -breeding, a .- uj
Extravagant in admiration . - 1 -dol' a - try , n . fame, immoral repute . - Ul- favored , a .
T- TRIESZ, pl.] 1 . The worship of idols . 2 . Repulsive; ugly . - ill nature, peevishness ;
İdolatrous admiration . - i'dol- ize, ut . (- IZED ; surliness; sullenness. - Ill -natured , a . Indi
- IZ ' ING .) To regard with admiration ; wor cating surliness ; cross. - Ill sstarred , a . Un
ship idolatrously . I'dol-iset. [i'dyllt . fortunate or disastrous. - ili temper, irrita
I'dyi, 1 ai'dil; 2 i'dýl, n . A short poem . bility ; moroseness . - ill - tempered , a . -
- fer, suffir. See -EER , -ER . will, enmity ; malevolence .
lf, 1 if ; 2 Yf, conj. 1. On the supposition il-le'gal, 1 i-lī'gal; 2 Y-lē'gal, a. Contrary
that; allowing that. 2. Altho; because . to the law . - ly , adv. - 1 " le - gal' i- ty , 2
3 . Whenever. 4 . Whether. Il- le 'gal-nessi.
lg 'ne-ous, 1 ig'ni-us; 2 Yğ 'ne-ŭs, a . Per Il-leg 'l-ble, I li-lej'1-bl; 2 Y-l¢g'i-bl, a . Not
taining to or formed by means of fire . il- leg 'i-blp, } legible ; obscure . – il-leg ” l
ig 'nis fat'u -us, 1 ig'nis fat'yu-us; 2 iğ'nys bill-ty, n . 11-leg'i-bl(e-nessPf. - 11- leg'ie
bly , ado.
făt'yụ-ŭs. (IG'NES FAT'U -1, 1 ig'niz fat' il" le -git'i-mate, 1 il"ı- jit'ı-mit ; 2 Il' e-gît'i
yu -ai; 2 Iğ 'nēş fåt'yų-i, pl.) A phosphor mat, a. Contrary to law ; born out of
escent light seen over marshy places at wedlock ; illogical. ly, ado. - 1 " le - git'le
night; lit.," fools' fire " : a Latin phrase. ma-cy , n .
lg - nite ', 1 ig-nait'; 2 Iğ -nīt', v. (IG -NIT'EDU; il- lib 'er-al, 1 i-lib' ar- al; 2 Y-lib ’ēr-al, a .
IG -NIT'ING .) I. t. To kindle ; make lu Not liberal; parsimonious; narrow
minous. II. i. To take fire ; glow with minded . - 11 -1lb " er - al'l - ty, n . - 1 - lib ' er
heat. - ig - ni'tion , 1 ig -nish 'an ; 2 ig -nish 'on , al- ly , ado. (- ly , ado,
n . The act of igniting . il- lic 'it, 1 i-lis'it ; 2 Y- liç'it, a . Unlawful.
Ig - no 'ble , llig -nö'bl; 2 Yğ -nö'bl, a. il- lim 'it - a -ble , 1 l i-lim 'it - a -bl; 2 Y - lim 'ite
ig -no 'blº, S Unworthy, or degraded in il- lim 'it-a -blp, ) a-bl, a. That can not be
character. 2. Low -born. 3. Of inferior limited .- 11-11m 'it -a -bly, ado.
kind . - ig - no'bly , ado. Il- lit ' er-ate , 1 i- lit ' ar- it ; 2 Y- lit'ēr -at, a .
lg 'no -min - y , 1 ig 'no-min -1; 2 Yğ'no-myn- y , | Uneducated ; uncultured . - 11- lit'er-a - cy , n ,
n. [- IESZ , pl.) Public disgrace , or that ill 'ness , 1 il'nes ; 2 il'něs, n . The state of
which causes it . - ig " no-min 'l- ous, a , En - 1 being ill ; an ailment ; sickness.
talling ignominy ; disgraceful. - y, adv. il - log ' i - cal, 1 i- loi' i -kal; 2 Y - log ' i -cal, Q .
- ness , n .
1g "no -ra 'mus, i ig"no-rē'mus; 2 Yğ"no - | Contrary
reasoning .
to the rules of logic or to sound
rā'mūs, n . An ignorant pretender to l il- lu 'mi-nate, 1 i-liū 'mi-nēt; 2 Y-lü 'mi-nât,
knowledge.
Ig 'no-rance, 1 ig'no -rans; 2 Yğ 'no-rang, n . 0. [-NAT"EDD; -NAT "ING.] 1. t. To light
up ; enlighten ; decorate . II. i. To make
The state ofbeing ignorant; lack of knowl a display of lights. 1l- lume' t (Poet.). - 11
edge. - ig ' no - rant, a . 1 . Destitute of ed Ju "mi- na 'tion , n . A lighting up ; enlighten
ucation or knowledge. 2 . Unacquainted . ment; embellishment.
- ig 'no - rant- ly , adv. il- lu 'mine, 11 i- liū 'min ;
lg -nore ', i ig-nör'; 2 Yg -nor', nt. (IG il-lu 'mins, ) T-MINED,-MINDS;2 -MIN Y- lü 'min , 0
-ING.) To
NORED '; IG -NOR'ING .) To pass without make bright ; enlighten .
notice .
l-gua 'na, 1 i-gwa'na; 2 Y-gwä'na, n . A il-misleading
lu 'sion , 1 i-liū 'zan ; 2 I-lū ’zhon, n . Any
appearance; a false show ,
large lizard of trop 1l- lu 'siv (es , 1 i- lia 'siv ; 2 i-lu 'siv , a . Mis
ical America . leading ; . deceptive. Il- lu 'so- ryi. - 11 - lu '
0 - 1, 11 - , prefires. Forms siv ( e - ly , adv. - 11 - lu 'siv (e - ness , n . - ll - lu ' .
of IN -1, IN -2, beforel. so - ri- ness , n .
liki, 1 ilk ; 2 Ylk , a . & n . il -lus'trate, 1 i-lus'trēt; 2 Y-lŭs'trāt, ni.
(Scot. or Archaic. ] (-TRAT- EDD; TRAT-ING.] 1. To explain
Same. - of that ilk , by means of figures, examples, etc. 2.
of an estate of the Common Iguana . 1 / 60 To adorn with pictures, borders, etc. - 11" ..
same name. lus- tra 'tion , n . 1. That which illustrates;
Ok , a . (Scot. or Archaic. ] Each ; every . Ilk 'at. an example or a picture . 2 . The act or art
mi, 11 il; 2 11. 1. a . 1. Disordered of illustrating . - l- lus'tra - tiv (es, a . - ly ,
IP physically ; sick . 2 . Baneful; harm ado. - Il'lus- tra " tor or Il 'lus- trat" er , n .
ful: inferior . II. n . Anything bad ; in - il- lus ' tri-ous, 1 i-lus'tri- us; 2 Y- Iůs' tri-ús,
Jury : harm ; misfortune. 11. adv. 1. a. 1. Greatly distinguished . 2. Con
Not well ; badly ; poorly . 2 . With difficul ferring luster . - ly , adv.

1 : o = final; 1 = habit ; afsle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
8 : wolf, dg ; bõok , boot; fựll, rule, cûre, bút,bârn ; dil, böy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
Im
Imperious
im -, 1 Im - ; 2 im , prefit . Euphonic variant of ma-nen- cy, n . The quality of being im
IN - before 1 , m , and p . ( 1) In ; Into ; on . (2) manent.
Not. im ” ma-te 'rl-al, 1 im 'mati'ri- al; 2 Im 'ma
Im 'age, 1 im 'ij; 2 Im 'aġ. I. ot. (IM ' tē 'ri-al, a . 1 . Not material; incorporeal.
AGED ; IM 'AG -ING .) To form an image of; 2 . Unimportant. - Im "ma- teri- all-ty , n .
portray ; resemble . II . n . A visible - Im " ma- te 'ri -al- ly , ado.
representation : a statue, picture , idol, Im "ma- ture ' , 1 im 'ma-tiūr' : 2 Ym 'ma-tūr' .
etc . ; an idea ; a figure of speech . - im 'age- ry , a. Not mature; undeveloped . - ly, ado.
1 im 'ij- ni ; 2 Im 'ag -ry, n . (-RIESZ , pl. ] The im " ma -tur 'l - ty , n .
act of forming images; images collectively . im -mea 'sur- a -hle , 11 im -mez'ur- a-bl; 2
Im -ag 'ine, li im -ai'ın ; 2 Ym -og' in , 0 . im -me'zur- a - b ]P , Sym -mězh 'ur- a -bl, a.
Im -ag 'in , ST-IN ( E ) D8 ; - IN -ING .] 1 . 1 . To Indefinitely extensive ; measureleas . Dess ,
form an image or conception of; con 1 . - Im -mea 'sur- a - bly , ado.
jecture ; devise ; fancy ; suppose . 1 . . im -me' di-ate , 1 i-mi'di- it ; 2 Y-mē' di-at, a
To exercise the imagination . - Im - ag 'l-na 1. Without delay ; instant. 2. Close. 3 .
bl(eP , Q. That can be imagined . - lm Acting without anything intervening; di
ag 'l- na - bly, adv. - im - ag 'i-na-ry , a . Ex rect. -ly, ado. -Dess, n .
isting only in imagination ; unreal. - im im "me-mo'rl-al, 1 im "mi-mö'n -al; 2 Im '
ag " - na 'tion , n . 1 . The picturing power me-mo'ri-al, a . Reaching back beyond
or act of the mind. 2 . That which is im memory . - ly , ado.
agined ; & fantasm ;' notion . - Im - ag 'l- na Im -mense ', 1'i-mens'; 2 I-měns', a. Very
tiv (es, a . 1 . Creative or constructive. 2 . great; vast: huge. -ly, adv. - ness, 15.
Characterized by imagination . - ly , adu. im -men 'st- ty , n . (- TIES?, pl.)
f-ma'go , l 1-mē'go ; 2 i-māʼgo, n . An im -merse ', 1 i-mūrs'; 2 I-mērs', ot. (IM
adult , sexually matured insect; the typ MERSED ' , IM -MERST'8; IM -MERS'ING.) To
ical form . dip entirely , as under water; involve
im -bank ', eto. Same as EMBANK , etc . deeply : baptize by immersion . - im - mer' .
Im 'be- cile, 1 im 'bi-sil ; 2 Im 'be-çil. 1. a. sion , n . The act of immersing , or the state
im 'be - cils, Feeble -minded . II. n . A of being immersed .
person of feeble mind . - im " be - cil 'l- ty , n . im "me- thod 'l-cal, l im "mi-thod 'i-kal; 2
(- TIES? , pl.] Imbecile condition or opinion . Im "me-thod 'i-cal, a . Lacking method ;
im -bed ' , ot. Same as EMBED . unsystematio. -ly , ado. -Dess, n .
im -bibe ', 1 im -baib'; 2 Im -bib ', ot. (Im Im 'mi- grate, 1 im 'ı-grēt; 2 îm 'i-gråt, ri.
BIBED '; IM -BIB' ING .) To drink in ; absorb . (-GRAT 'Edd ; -GRAT' ING . ] To come into a
Im -bit'ter , 0. Same as EMBITTER . country : migrate into : opposed to EMI
Im -bod ' y , Im -bo 'som , 0. Same as EMBODI, GRATE . - Im 'ml-grant, 13 . One who immi
EMBOBOM . . grates : opposed to EMIGRANT. - Im "ml
Im 'brl-cate, 1 im 'bri-kēt ; 2 îm 'bri-eāt, a . gra ' tion , n .
Overlapping; having overlapping scales. Im 'mi-nent, i im 'ı-nent : 2 Ym ' i-něnt, a .
Im 'brl- cat" edi. - im "brl- ca 'tion , n . Dangerous and close at hand ; impending ;
Im -bro 'glio , 1 im -bro 'lyo ; 2 Im -bro'lyo , n . threatening . - im 'mi- nence , 1 . - Im ' m
A troublesome complication ; intricate nent- ly , ado.
plot. Im -mobile , i im -möbı!; 2 Ym -mobil, a .
Im -brue', 1 im -brū '; 2 Ynx -bry ', vt. (Im Unmovable.- Im "mo- bu 'l-ty, 1. Fixed
BRUED'; IM -BBU'ING.) To wet or moisten ; ness.
drench . ( To brutalize . im -mod 'er-ate, 1 im -med 'or-it ; 2 im -mod '
Im - brute ', 1 im -brūt'; 2 Im -bryt', vt. & vi. ēr -at, a . Not moderate ; excessive; un
Im -bue', 1 im -biū '; 2 Im -bû', vt." (IM -BUED ' ; reasonable. - ly , ado. -ness , n .
TM -BU' ING . l To absorb or pervade; tinge : im -mod 'est, 1 im -mod 'est ; 2 îm -mód 'èst, a .
dye. 1. Wanting in modesty. 2. Impudent. -ly ,
Im 'l-tate, 1 im 'i- tēt; 2 Ym 'i-tāt, vt. ( Tat". ado. - im -mod 'es - ty , n .
EDD ; TAT' ING . ) To pattern after ; copy; im 'mo-late, 1 im 'o-lēt; 2 im 'o-lāt, vt .
make in imitation . - im 'l- ta - bl(eP , a . That [-LAT 'EDD; -LAT'ING.) To kill or offer, as
may be imitated . - im " i- ta 'tion , n . 1 . The in sacrifice . - Im "mo- la ' tion , n .
act of imitating . 2 . Something copied . - im ' im -mor'al, 1 im -mor'al; 2 Im -mór'al, a .
1 - ta - tiv (es, a . - ly , ado. - Im 'l - ta " tor , n . | Violating the moral law ; licentious ;
im - mac ' u - late , 1 i-mak ' yu - lit ; 2 Y-måe - yu wicked . - ly, ado. - Im "mo- ral'l - ty , n.
lat, a . Without spot or blemish . - ly , ado. (- TIES2 . pl. ) 1 . Depravity . 2 . An immoral act.
-ness , n . im -mor 'tal, 1 im -mör'tal; 2 im -mêr'tal, a .
im 'ma- nent. 1 im ' a - nent: 2 Ym ' a -nent, a Having endless existence : deathless ; im
Indwelling ; inherent. - im 'ma- nence , im ' perishable. -ly , ado. - Im " mor - tall- ty, n .
1:artistic , art;fat,făre ;fast; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey ,go; not,õr ;full, rûle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fást,whąt,al ;mē,gět,prey, férn ; hít, Ice; i = ē ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 im
265 imperious
Exemption from death or oblivion ; eternal im -peach " , 1 im -pich '; 2 Im -pêch', vt. 1 .
life. - im -mor'tal- ize, it . (- IZED; - IZ ' ING .) To discredit. 2. To accuse ; charge with
To render immortal; invest with unfading crime or wrong. - Im -peach 'ment, n . 1.
bonor . A discrediting. 2 . The act of impeaching ,
Im -mov 'a - bl(eP, 1 im -müv'a-bl; 2 Ym -mov' as of a high civil omcer.
a -bl, a. That can not be moved ; in- im - pec'ca -ble , 11 im -pek 'a-bl; 2 îm -pěc '
changeable; apathetic . - Im -mov " a -bil'l im - pec 'ca -blp , ) a -bl, a . Not capable of
ty , n . im -mov'a - ble - ness . im -mova - l sin or error . - im - Dec " ca - bu ' l - ty , n .
bly, ado. im "pe- cu 'ni-ous, 1 im "pı-kiū'ni- us; 2 Ym "
im -mu'ni-ty, 1 i-miū 'nı-tı; 2 I-mū'ni-ty, n . pe- eü ' ni-ús, a. Having no money : ha
[ - TIES , pl.] Freedom ; exemption ; security . bitually poor. - ly , adv. - im " pe- cu " ni-os' .
- Im -mune'. I. a . Exempt, as from dis 1 - ty , n . Want of money ; poverty .
ease . II. n . One who is exempt. - Im -mun ' im -pede'd , 1 im -pid '; 2 îm -pēd', ot. (IM
ize , 1 -aiz ; 2 - iz , ot. (- IZED ; - IZ - ING .) TO PED' ED ; IM -PED ' ING .) To be an obstacle
make immune. to ; hinder ; obstruct. - Im - ped 'l -ment, n .
im -mure ' , 1 i-miūr' ; 2 Y-mür ', vt. (IM A hindrance; obstruction .
MURED '; IM -MUR'ING .] To shut up within im - pel', I im -pel'; 2 îm -pel', vt. (IM
walls. PELLED', IM -PELD 'S; IM -PEL'LING.] To
Im -mu 'ta - ble, l 1 i-miū 'ta-bl; 2 i-mū'ta drive or urgo forward .
Im -mu 'ta -blp , bl, a . Notmutable ; unune | im - pend 'd , 1 im -pend ' : 2 Im -pěnd ', vi.
changeable. - Im -mu" ta -bu 'l - ty , n . im To be imminent; threaten . - im - pen 'dence ,
mu 'ta -bl(e - nessPI. - Im -mu 'ta -bly , adv. n . Im - pen 'den - cyt.
imp, 1 imp; 2 Imp, n . 1. An imaginary im -pen 'e - tra -ble, i im -pen 'ı-tra-bl; 2 im
evil spirit of inferior rank . 2 . (Colloq.] im - pen 'e -tra -blp , ) pěn 'e- tra-bl, a. Not
A mischievous person . penetrable ; possessing impenetrability .
Im 'pact, 1 im 'pakt; 2 Im 'păet, n . The act | Im -pen " e - tra -bul'l-ty, n. ' The quality of
of striking ; collision. being impenetrable ; that attribute of matter
im -pair ', 1 im -pār'; 2 îm -pâr', ot. To which prevents two bodies from occupying
diminish in quantity or value. - Im - pair the same space at the same time. - im - pen '
ment, n . e - tra -bly , ado.
Im - pale', -ment, etc . Same as EMPALE , etc. im - pen 'i-tent. I im -pen 'l-tent; 2 Ym -pěn 'i
Im - pal'pa -ble, ( 1 im -pal'pa-bl; 2 îm -păl' těnt, a . Not penitent ; hardened : ob
Im - pal' pa -bl , Spa -bl, a . That can not durate. - ly , adv. - im - pen 'l - tence , n . Im
be felt; ground to utmost fineness. - Im - pal' pen 'l - ten - cyt .
pa -bly , ado. im - per 'a - tive, | 1 im -per'a-tiv ; 2 Ym -pěr'a
mºpanºel, 1 im- panºel; 2 Im- pănºel, tt. | im- pera- tive, 2 tiv. I. 4. Commanding ;
To enroll, as for jury duty . authoritative; peremptory ; obligatory .
Im - part 'd, 1 im -part'; 2 Im -pärt', vt. & oi . II. n . 1 . That which is imperative. 2 .
To share ; make known ; bestow ; give. Gram . That mode of the verb which ex
Im - par 'tial, 1 im -pār' Shal; 2 Im -pär' shal, presses command. -ly , adv. - ness, n .
a." Not partial; unbiased . -ly, ado.- Im - im " per-cep 'ti -bl(ep, i im "par-sep'tı-bl; 2
par" ti - all- ty , n . Im "pēr- cep 'ti-bl, a . That can not be per
dm -pass'a -ble , i im -pas'a -bl; 2 Ym -păs' ceived ; inappreciable . - ness , n . - im " per
Im - pass ' a - blP , S a -bl. a . Not passable . cep " ti -bil 'l -ty , n .-- Im " per - cep ' ti -bly , ado.
Im - pass" a -bil'l-ty, Im - pass'a -bl(e- nessP, im - per'fect, i im -pür' fekt; 2 îm -põr'feet.
1 . - Im -pass'a -bly , ado. I. a . 1. Not perfect ; incomplete ; de
Im -pas 'si-ble , l1 im -pas'ı-bl; 2 im -păs'i-bl, | fective . 2 . Gram . Indicating past action .
im - pas'si-bP , Sa. Incapable of feeling or II. n . The imperfect tense. - ly , ado. -ness ,
suffering ; apathetic . n . - Im " per-fec'tion , n . 1. Lack of per
Im - pas'sion (e) ds, 1 im -pash 'and; 2 im fection . 2 . A defect.
păsh'ond, a . Fervent; stirring . im - pe 'ri-al, 1 im -pi'ri-al; 2 Im -pē'ri-al. I.
Im - pas'sive, 11 im -pas'ıv ; 2 Im -păs'iv , a. a. 1 . Pertaining to an empire , an em
im - pas' sivs , ) Unaffected by suffering; not peror, or an empresa . 2 . Commanding ;
having or not showing emotion ; impassi superior. II. n . A tuft of hair just under
ble ; apathetic . - ly , adv. - ness, 15. the lower lip . - Im -pe'ri- al-Ism , n . Im
dm - pa 'tient, 1 im -pe' shent; 2 Im -pā'shent, perial state ; the system of imperial govern
a. Not patient; intolerant of opposition ment. - Im - pe 'rl -al- Ist, n . - Im - pe 'rl-al- ly ,
or delay ; passionate ; irritable. - Im - pa ' ado. (endanger .
tience , n . Lack of patience : bastiness; ir - im - per' ll, 1 im -per 'ıl : 2 Ym -pěr 'il , vt. To
stability . - Im - pa ' tient- ly , ado. im - pe 'ri-ous, I im -pi'ri-18 ; 2 Ym -pē'ri- ūs,
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; fů = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf,dg; book, boot ; full, ryle , cûre, bút,bůrn ; 811, boy; go, gem ; ipk ; thin , this.
Imperishable
266
Q . Domineering ; urgent; imperative. - ly , fold ; entangle . - Im " pll - ca 'tion , n . 1 . The
ado. - ness , n . act of implying ; deduction ; something im
Im - per'ish -a -ble , 1 l im -per'ish -a-bl; 2 Im plied . 2 . An entanglement.
Im - Der'ish - a - b [ P . S pěr'ish - a - bl. a . Not | im - plic 'it, l im -plis 'it ; 2 Im -plic'it, a . 1.
perishable ; indestructible . - im - per" ish - a - Implied . 2 . Unquestioning . - ly , adv. -ness , n .
bil'i -ty , n . - im - per'ish - a -bly , adv. im - plore ', 1 im -plor'; 2 im -plor', vt. & vi .
Im - per 'me- a -ble , 1 l im -pūr'mi- a -bl; 2 Im [ IM -PLORED' ; IM -PLOR' ING . ] To call for ur
Im - per'me- a - blP , Spēr'me- a -bl, a . Not gently or piteously; entreat; supplicate .
permeable ; impervious.-- im - per" me - a - im -plor'ing - ly , ado.
bil'l - ty , im -per'me- a - bl (e -ness ?, n . - im im -ply ', i im -plai'; 2 Im -pli', vt. (IM
per 'me- a -bly , adv. PLIED'; IM -PLY'ING.] To involve or in
Im - per 'son - al, 1 im -pūr'san - al; 2 Ym -pēr' timate (a meaning not expressed ) ; sige
son -al, a . 1 . Not having personality . nify ; import.
2.. Not relating to a particular person or im - pol'l- cy, 1 im -pol'1- 31; 2 Ym -pol'i-cy , n .
thing. - ly , adv. - im - per" son - al' l -ty , n .
Im -per 'son -ate, 1 im -pūr'san -ēt;. 2 Im - lim Inexpediency
"po- lite ', i .im "po -lait'; 2 Im "po- lit', a .
pēr'son -āt, vt. [-AT"EDD ; -AT"ING.] 1. To

- -
personify . 2 . To personate. -- Im - person Lacking in politeness ; rude. -ly , ado.
-ness , n .
a ' tion , n .

- --
im - pol'l-tic , 1 im -pel'i-tik ; 2 îm -pol'i-tie,
Im -per 'ti-nent, i im -pūr'ti-nent; 2 îm a . 1 . Pursuing unwise measures . 2 . In
pēr'ti-něnt, a . 1 . Offending propriety ; expedient; imprudent.
impudent. 2 . Irrelevant. - ly , ado. - im - | im - pon 'der -a -ble , 11 im -pon 'dor-a-bl; 2
per'ti-nence , n .
im - Don 'der - a -blº , Sim -põn 'dēr - a - b ! , a .
( m " per- turb 'a -bl( eP , 1 im "par -türb ' a- bl; 2 • Withoutweight. - im - pon " der - a -bu ' l -ty , n .
Îm "pēr- turb ' a -bl, a . Incapable of being
agitated . - im " per - turb " a -bil' i - ty , n . im -port'd, 1 im -port'; 2 Im -port', v. 1. t.
1 . To bring in from abroad . 2. To mean ;
Im - per 'yi- ous, 1 im -pür' vi- U9; 2 im -pěr' . signify . 3 . To affect seriously ; be impor
vi- ús . a . Permitting no passage. - ly ,
tant to . II. i . To be of importance .
ado. -ness , n .
Im - port' a - bl(eP, a . - Impor- ta ' tion , 1 .
Im -pet' u -ous, 1 im -pet'yu-lor -pech 'u -Jus; Im -port'er , n . One who imports.
2 im -pět'yų -[or -pěch 'ų -lůs, a. Full of im 'port, i im 'port ; 2 îm 'port , n . 1.
energy and dash ; vehement; eager; head Meaning . 2. That which is imported .
long . - im - pet " u - os 1 - ty , Im - pet' u - ous
ness , n . - Im - pet' u -ous- ly , ado. 3. Importance.
Im 'pe- tus, 1 im 'pi-tus; 2 Im 'pe-tůs, n . The im - por ' tant, 1 im -portant; 2 Ym -portant,
a . Of great import, consequence, or
energy with which anything moves or is value. - ly , ado. - im - por' tance , n . The
driven . quality of being important.
Im - pi'e -ty , 1 im -pai'i- tı; 2 Ym -pi'e-ty, n . 1. im " por -tune', 1 im "per-tiūn'; 2 Im "por
Ungodliness; wickedness. 2 . An impi- | tūn ', vt. & vi. 1- TUNED ' ; - TUN ' ING . TO
ous act. urge incessantly . - Im - por'tu - nate , a . Ur
Im -pinge ', i im -pinj'; 2 Ym -ping', vi. gent; insistent; pertinacious, - ly , ado.
(IM -PINGED '; IM -PING'ING.) To come into Im " por- tu 'nl- ty , n . [-TIES2, pl.)
physical contact with an object . - Im im - pose ', 1 im -põz'; 2 im -põş', o. (IM
pingement, n . POSED'; IM -POS'ING.) I. t. To levy or
im 'pi-ous, I im 'pl-us; 2 Ym 'pi-ús, a . Un exact; lay or inflict, as a burden or
godly ; wicked ; irreverent; blasphemous. trouble ; palm off : followed by in or upon .
- im 'pi-ous- ly , adv. - Im 'pi-ous-ness , n . II. i . To place a burden or inflict a de
im - pla ' ca -bl(ep, 1 im -plē'ka-bl; 2 im - plā ' ception (upon ) ; take unfair advantage .
ea -bl, a . That can not be placated ; inex - İm - pos 'a -bl(eP , a . - Im - posing, pa . Im
orable ; relentless. - im - pla " ca - bil'l -ty, Im pressive. - im -pos' ing -ly , ado.
pla 'ca -bl (e -nessP, n . - m - pla ' ca - bly, adv. im " po -si'tion , 1 im "po-zish 'an ; 2 Im "po
Im - plant' d , 1 im -plant' : 2 îm -plånt' , vt. şish 'on, n . The act of imposing ; an
To inculcate . - im " plan - ta 'tion , n . imposture ; a tax or burden .
Im - plead ' d , 1 im -plid ' : 2 îm -plēd , vt. & vi. im - pos 'si-ble , l 1 im - pos'ı-bl; 2 Ym - pos'i
To bring a suit at law ; sue. - im - plead' er , n . im - pos'si-blp , bl, a . Not possible ; im .
Im 'ple-ment, 1 im 'pli-ment or -mant; 2 practicable ; hopelessly objectionable. - im
Im 'ple -ment, n . A thing used in work ; a pos " si-bil 'l - ty , n . - im - pos'si- bly , ado.
utensil ; tool. im ' post, i im 'post ; 2 Im ' post, n . That
Im ' pli - cate, 1 im 'pli-kēt ; 2 Ym 'pli -cāt, vt. which is imposed as a customs duty .
(-CAT"Edd ; -CAT"ing.) To involve ; in - im -pos 'tor, i im -pos'tar or -ter; 2 im
1:artistic,art ;fat, făre; fast ;get, prēy; hit,police ;obey,go;not,õr;full,rüle ;but,börn.
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey, fèrn ; hīt, ice ; i = e ; = ē ;gö,nðt,ôr,won,
 imperishable
267 ip

postor, n. A pretender: deceiver.- Im - im - pris'on , 1 im -priz'n ; 2 îm -pris'n , ot.

pos 'ture , n . Deception by false pretenses. To put into prison ; confine. - im -pris 'on
Im 'po - tent, 1 im ' po - tent ; 2 iin 'po -těnt, a . ment, n .
Powerless . - ly , adv. -- Im 'po - tence , im - prob ' a -ble , 11 im -preb ' a - hl: 2 Im
Powerlessness. Im 'po - ten - cyt. im - prob ' a - blp , ) prob 'a -bl, a. Not likely
Im - pound 'd, 1 im -paund '; 2 îm -pound ', vt. to be true or to happen . - im - prob " a - bil' l .
To shut up , as in a pound . ty, n . - im -prob ' a -bly , adv.
Im - pov 'er -isht, I im -pov' ar -ish ; 2 Im - | im - promp' tu , i im -promp' tiū ; 2 Ym
pov'ēr-ish , vl. To make poor; deteriorate. pròmp'tū. Í. a . & adv. Extempore ; off
- im -pov'er - ish -ment, n . hand. II. n . An offhand speech or per
Im -prac 'ti-ca -ble, li im -prak'tı-ka-bl; 2 formance.
Im -prac 'ti-ca -blp , } îm -pråe'ti - ca - bl, a . im -prop 'er, 1 im -prop'ar ; 2 Im -prop' őr, a .
That can not reasonably or profitably be Not proper; unsuitable . - im - prop'er - ly ,
done; not feasible ; intractable. - Îm -prac" . ado. - im " pro - prtle - ty , n. The state of
ti- ca -bll'l - ty , im -prac' ti - ca - bl(e -ness P , n . being improper; anything that is improper.
- im - prac'ti - ca - bly , ado. im -prove ', 1 im -prūv'; 2 îm -prov', v. I.
Im 'pre -cate, 1 im 'pri-kēt ; 2 Im 'pre-cāt, vt. t. 1. To make better. 2 . To use to
(-cat" End : -CAT"ING . To invoke or call good purpose. II. i. To make progress.
down , as a judgment. - Im " pre - ca 'tion , n . - im - prove 'ment, n . 1 . The act of im .
A malediction ; curse . proving ; something that improves, as a
Im -preg 'na -ble, 11 im -preg'na-bl; 2 Ym change in a machine. 2 . The practical ap
{ m - preg 'na -blP , S prěğ 'na -bl, a . Proof plication , as of a sermon .
against attack ; unconquerable. - Im - preg " - | Im - prov 'l-dent, 1 im -prov 'ı-dent; 2 îm
na -bll'l-ty, n .- im -pregna -bly, ado. prov'i -dent, a. Lacking foresight or
Im -preg 'nate, i im -preg'nēt; 2 \m -prěğ'. thrift ; reckless; wasteful. -ly, adv. - im
nāt, vt. (- NAT- ED ; -NAT- ING . ) 1 prov' i -dence, n .
make pregnant. 2 . To saturate ; imbuc. im " pro -vise ', 1 im "pro-vaiz' ; 2 Im "pro-vis',
- im " preg - na 'tion , n . vt. & vi. [-VISED'; -VIS'ING.). To compose ,
Im " pre - s3 'ri- o , i im "pri- sē 'rı- o ; 2 Im sing, play, etc., offhand. - fm -prov" - sa '
pre -sā ' ri- o , n . One who manages, con tion , n .
ducts, or is responsible for an opera com - | im - pru 'dent, i im -prū 'dent; 2 îm -pry 's
pany or public musical performance dènt, a . Not prudent; lacking discretion.
Im - press ' , 1 im -pres '; 2 Ym -prés '. It. vt. - ly , adv. - Im - pru 'dence, n .
To form or fix by pressure ; mark by pres im 'pu -dent, 1 im 'piu -dent; 2 Im 'pū -dent,
sure ; indent. II. 1 im 'pres; 2 Ym 'prés, n . a. 1 . Offensively bold . 2 . Immodest :
A mark or indentation produced by pres shameless. - Im 'pu -dence , n . Effrontery :
sure ; effect; stamp . shamelessness. - Im 'pu -dent- ly , ado.
Im - press' t , vt. To force into public ser Im -pugn ', 1 im -piūn' ; 2 Ym -pūn', dt. To
vice ; seize for public use ; conscript. - im I call in question ; gainsay .
press'ment, n . The act of impressing, as im ' pulse, 1 im 'puls ; 2 Ym 'půls, n . 1. An
soldiers or sailors, into the public service , or impetus. 2 . A sudden or transient feel
of seizing property for public use . ing; impelling force. - im - pul'sion , n . - lm
Im - press ' i - ble , 1 l im -pres' ı -bl; 2 Im -près ' pul'siv (es, a . 1. Actuated by impulse. 2.
Im - press ' i-blp , Si-bl, a . Capable of be Having the power of impelling.
impressed . -- Im - press " -bil 'i - ty , n . - im - Im -pu 'ni- ty , 1 im -più 'ni-tı; 2 Ym -pū'ni-ty ,
press' l - bly , ado. n . (-ties , nl.] Freedom from punish
Im -pres' sion , l im -presh 'an ; 2 Ym -presh'on, ment or injury.
n . 1. The act of impressing;mark , print, im - pure ', i im -piūr'; 2 im -pür', a . 1 .
etc ., made by pressure ; imprint; effect . Containing some foreign substance ; adul
2. A slight remembrance. - im - pres'sion terated . 2 . Unchaste . 3 . Unhallowed .
a - bl (ep, a . Susceptible of impression . - im ly , adv. - ness , n . - im - pu 'rl- ty , n .
pres'siv (es , a . Producing an impression . im - pute ', 1 im -piūt'; 2 Im -pūt', vt. (IM
ly , ado. -ness, n . PUTEDd : IM -PUT' ING . ) To set to the
Im -print', i im -print'; 2 Ym -print'. Id . account of a person ; charge . -- im " pu - ta '
ut. To print by stamping or pressure ; tion , n . The act of imputing ; a censure or
impress on the heart or mind . II. l im ' reproach .
print; 2 îm 'print, n . 1. Something im - in , i in ; 2 in . I . n . A nook or corner ; one
printed ; an impression . 2 . A publisher' s who or that which is in , as in office . IL.
or printer' s pame, etc ., printed in a book adv. 1 . Enclosed in a place or state .
or the like. 2. Into a place or state. 3 . Close by .
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll ; lů = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : woll,dg ; book, boot; fyll, ryle, cûre, bắt,bûrn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
inclination 268
4 . Within . III. prep. Denoting the ob- | In 'di-visº -b1(eP. -ness in 'har-mo'ni-ous, -ly,
ject ; surrounded by ; among ; toward ; by in 'di- vis 'i-bly -ness
in 'et-face' a -bl(ep , in -hu 'man , - ly
m prefof.
means
i . In ; into ; on ; as, inflame.
In - l,e prefixt. ness in "hu-man'l-ty
1o - 2, prefix . Not;
with ; un - .
Not; without in ' ef-lace' a - bly
uy in - im ' l- ta -bl( ep, -bly
in 'ef-lec'tives, ly , in "ju -di'cious
The following is a list of unimportant or -ness (-ness in "nu - tri'tion
self -defining words with this prefix . In al in " ef- tec'tu -al, - ly , in "nu - tri' tious
cases, in - as here used has the meaning o in -et' - ca ' cious, - . in "ob -ser'vance, -vant
* want or lack of," " freedom from ," " not," -ness in - o 'dor -ous
simply reversing the meaning of the main in -ef' fi -ca -cy in 'of-fen ' siv ( es , - ly ,
portion of the word let (as indecorum , lack of in "ef-ft' cien -cy
eas -ness
decorum ;
Wirt n indevout, notpindevout)s. te in " ef- A ' cient, -ly in -op' er -a - tiv (es
ne p y
s
in ' a -bil' j- ty i l' -sid ' er - a a
in " conss -ble ? in - el' e - gance in -op "por -tune' , -ly ,
in "ac -ces 'si-bil' l- ty -ness, -bly in - el' e -gant, -ly -ness
in "ac-ces'si-bl( e , -nessPin " con - sid ' er-ate , - ly , in -el"l -gi-bil' l -ty in " se-cure', -ly , -ness
in -ac' cu - ra -cy in -el'i -gi-bl(eP in -sep " a -ra -bil'i-ty
in -ac' cu -rate , -ly in ' con -sis' ten -cy in ' e -qual' i- ty in -sep ' a -ra -bl(ep,
in -ad' e- qua -cy in " con - sis'tent, -ly in " e-rad ' i-ca -bl(eP, -ness
In -ad' e - quate , -ly i n " con - sol'a -bl( ep. -bly in -sep 'a -ra -bly
in'ad -mis'si-bl(ep -bly -ness, -bly in 'ex -cus' a -bl( eP in " sin -cere', -ly
in -an 'i-mate in "con -spic ' u -ous, -ly -bly (-bly in "sin -cer'i-ty
in -ap 'pli -ca -bl(eP, -bly in - con 'stan -cy in 'ex -haust' l-bl(ep , in -sol " u -bil' l- ty
in "ap-pre'ci-a-bile, in -con 'stant, -ly in ' ex -pe'di-ence , in -sol' u -bl (ep , -ness
-bly in " con -test'a -bl ( eP , -en -cy in " sub -or' di-nate , -ly
in "ap - pro'pri-ate , -ly, -bly in "ex -pe 'di-ent in sub -or ' di-na 'tion
- ness in -contro- vert 'l in "ex-pen'siv (es, -ly , in "suſ-f 'cience,
in - apt', -ly , - ness bil'i -ty, -ness -cien -cy
in - a pt' i -tude in -con " tro -vert'l In 'ex-pe'ri-ence , in '- in 'suf-t 'cient, -ly
in 'ar -tic ' u -late , -ly, bl(eP, -ness, -bly ex -pe'ri-enced in " sup-port'a -bl(eľ ,
ness in "con - ve'nience in -ex 'pli -ca -bl(eP, -bly -ness
in 'at-ten 'tion in 'con - ve'nient, -ly In "ex -plic ' it , - ly , -ness in 'sup- port' a -bly
ir "at- ten ' tiv (es , -ly , in "cor -po're-al, -ly in ' ex -press'í-bi(ep, in " sur-mount'a -bl( eP
-ness in " cor- rect', -ly, -ness -bly in -tan 'gi-bl(eP , -ness ,
la -au'di-bl(eP , -bly in ' cor- rupt " i -bil'l -ty in 'ex-pres'siv (es , -ly , in -tan 'gi-bil'l-ty.
in "aus-pi' cious, -ly , in 'cor-rupt'i-bl(ep, -ness in -tan 'gi-bly
-ness -ness, -bly in 'ex -tin ' guish -a In -va 'ri-a -bl( ep , -bly
in -ca "pa -bil'l-ty in ' cor-rup 'tion bl(eP, -ness, -bly in -vulner- a -bil'l- ty
in -ca'pa -bl( eP, -bly in - cred " l-bll'l- ty in - fertiles, -till-ty in -vul'ner -a -bl( ep,
in - cau 'tious, - ly , -ness in - cred 'l-bl(ep, -ness, in - fre' quence, -bly
in "ci- vil 'i- ty (cp . UN - -bly -quen -cy In -vul'ner- a -bl (e
CIVIL ) in -cur'a -bl(eP , -ness, in -fre' quent, -ly ness
in "com -bus 'ti-bl(eP -bly in -fus' l-bl (eP
-ness in -de' cen -cy in -ac'tion , 1 in - ak ' shan ; 2 In -ae'shon , n .
in " com -men 'su -ra - in -de' cent, -ly
bl(eP in " de- clin ' a -bl(eP, -bly The state of being inactive . in " ac- tiv 'l
in "com -men ' su -rate in "de-co'rous, - ly , tyt . - in -ac 'tiv (es, a . Not active ; indo
in -com -mu'ni-ca -bl(EP -ness lent; inert. -ly, ado.
in " com -mu'ni-ca in "de- co 'rum in " ad -ver' tent, 1 in "ad -vür'tent; 2 in 'ad
tives in "de- fen 'ai- bl(ep . vēr 'tent, a . Inconsiderate ; thoughtless ;
in " com -pat" i-bil' l-ty -ness , -bly heedless. - in " ad - ver ' tence , n . In ad
in " com -pat' l-bl( eP in -del' i-ca -cy ver 'ten - cyt. - in " ad - ver'tent- ly , ado.
-bly in -del'i-cate , -ly in - a ' lien - a - ble , I l in -ēl' yen - a -bl; 2 in -al .
in -com 'pe- tence , in " de-mon'stra -bl(ep , in - a 'lien - a -blp, ) yěn -a -bl, a . Not trans
-ten - cy -bly ferable ; that can not be rightfully takes
In -com 'pe-tent, -lyin "de-scrib ' a -bl(eP , away . - in -allen - a -bly , ado.
in "com - r 'ete' , -ly , -bly
- ness [i- ty in ' de-struc' ti-bl(eP , in -ane', 1 in -ēn '; 2 In -an ', a. Empty ;
In - com " pre-hen " sl-bil'. -bly silly . - in -an 'l -ty , ! in -an 'ı -tı ; 2 in -ăn 'l- ty .
in - com "pre -hen 'si- in "dis - creet', - ly n . (-TIES2, pl.] The condition of being in
bl(eP, -ness, -bly in "dis -cre' tion ane or empty ; inanition ; lack of sense .
in " con - ceiv ' a -bl(eP In - dis-pen 'sa -bl(eP in " a - ni' tion , 1 in ' a - nish ' an ; 2 In " a -nish 'on ,
-ness , -bly in " dis- tinct' , -ly , n . Exhaustion from want of nourishment .
In "con-clu’sive, Hy -ness in " as-much ' , l in "az-much'; 2 in "ăş-můch ',
1 :artistic, art ; fat, făre ;fast;get, prēy ;hit , police ;obey, gö ;not,ār; full,rûle ;but, börn.
2: ärt,åpe,făt,fâre,fást,what, aV ;mē, gēt, prey, fērn ; hit, ice; I = e ; î = ē ;gð, not,Ör,WOD ,
289 inclination

ado. Considering the fact; seeing that; / CENBED' , IN -CENST"8; IN - CENS'ING.) To

inflame or incite to anger .
in so far.
in -au 'gu -rate , 1 in -ö 'giu -rēt; 2 În - a 'gū - in 'cense , 1 in 'sens ; 2 In ' çěns, ot. & di.
rät, pt. -RAT" EDD; RAT' ING . ) To in (IN 'CENSEDt; IN 'CENS- ING.) To perfume
troduce into office ; begin ; originate. - in -au ' with incense ; burn incense .
gu - ral, 1 in -o 'glu -ral; 2 in - a 'gü -ral. La. | in ' cense , n . An aromatic substance that
Pertaining to an inauguration . I . n. An exhales perfume in burning .
inaugural address. - in -au " gu - ra 'tion , n . in - cen ’ tive, l 1 in -sen' tiv ; 2 in - çěn 'tỉv. I .
The ceremony of inaugurating . -- In -au 'gu - in - cen ' tiys, } a . Encouraging or impel
ra " tor , 1 . - In -au ' gu - ra - to -ry , a .
ling. II. n . An incitement.
in 'born " , 1 in 'bērn "; 2 in 'bôrn ", a . Im in - cep ' tion , 1 in -cep ' shan : 2 Yn -cep 'shon ,
planted by nature ; innate . n . A beginning . - In - cep ' tiv (es , a . Noting
In 'bred " . 1 in 'bred " ; 2 In 'bred " , a . 1 . Bred the beginning
within ; innate . 2 . Bred from closely re- in -cer' ti- tude, 1 in -sür' tı-tiūd : 2 In -cêr'ti- . .
lated parents. - In -breed 'Ing , n . tūd , n . Uncertainty ; obscurity .
in ' ca , i in 'ka ; 2 in 'ea, n . (I- or i-) A in - ces'sant, 1 in - ses’ant; 2 in - çěs'ant, a .
member or chief of the ancient native Continued or repeated without cessation .
Peruvian race . - in - ces'sant- ly , ado.
In - cal' cu - la -ble, 11 in -kalkiu -la -bl; 2 in înch , 1 inch ; 2 inch , n . A measure, the
In -cal'cu - la - blP , ) eăl'eû- la -bl, a . That twelfth part of a foot. (cipient.
can not be calculated or estimated ; beyond in 'cho--ate,
in 'cho ate , 1 in 'ko- ēt; 2 Yn 'co-át, a . In
calculation. - In - cal " cu - la -bu ' l - ty, n . in ' ci-dence , 1 in 'st-dens; 2 in 'çi-děnç, n .
In - cal' cu - la - bl( e - nessPf. - In - cal' cu - la - A falling , or the direction of fall.
bly , ado, in ' ci-dent, 1 in '81-dent; 2 în' çi-děnt. I. a .
In " can -des' cent, 1 in "kan -des' ent; 2 in ' Falling upon ; likely to befall or happen ;
căn -děs'ént, a . Made luminous by heat. incidental. İL n . A subordinate event
- In " can -des'cence, in " can -des 'cen -cy, or act ; a happening of little importance .
- In " ci -den ' tal. I. a . 1 . Occurring in the
in " can - ta ' tion , 1 in "kan- tē ' shan ; 2 In " course of something else ; contingent. 2 .
eăn -tā'shon , n . The utterance of sup Happening without regularity or design ;
posedly magical words; a charm ; spell. casual; occasional. II. n . Something inci
In -ca 'pa -bl( eP, In -eau 'tious. For these and dental. - ly , ado.
many similar words, see list under IN - 2. in -cin 'er-ate, 1 in -sin 'ər-ēt; 2 Yn -çin' ěr -át,
ip " ca - pae'l -tated, i in ka-pas'ı-tēt; 2 ot. [-AT " Edd; -AT" ING.) To burn to ashes.
In "ca-păç'i-tāt, vt. To make incapable ; - in - cin " er - a 'tion , n . Cremation .
disqualify . - In' ca- pac'i- ty , n . [ TIESZ, pl.i In - cip 'l- ent, 1 in -sip 'ı-ent; 2 In - çip'i-ěnt, a .
1 . Lack of capacity ; incapability . 2 . Want Belonging to the first stages; beginning.
of competency . - In - clp'i-ence, n . Inception . In -cfpl.
In - ear'cer-ate, 1 in -kär sər-ēt; 2 In -car en - cyt.
çēr-āt, vt. ( AT'Edd ; -AT"ING.) To im in - cise' , 1 in -saiz' ; 2 Yn -çiş', ot. {IN -CISED ';
prison . - In - carcer - a 'tion , n . IN -CIS ' ING .) To cut into ; carve in intaglio ;
In - ear'na - din (es, 1 in -kár'na din ; 2 in engrave. - In - ct'sion , I in -st 'an ; 2 in -çizh '
eår'ne -din , vt. l-DIN ( E ) DS; -DIN -ING.) To on , n . The act of incising ; also, a cut; gash .
dye red ; redden . - in - elstv ( es, 1 in -salsıv : 2 in -çt'siv , a . 1.
In - carnate, 1 in -kär'nēt; 2 ' Yn -cär'nāt. I. Having the power of incising ; cutting ; acute,
rt. (-NAT- Edd ; - AT- ING. ) To embody: 2 . Pertaining to an incisor. in - el' so - ryt.
in - cl' sor . I . a . Adapted for cutting . II,
invest with bodily form . II . a . Invested n . A front or cutting tooth .
with flesh or bodily form . - - " Car - wa viou , in - cite ' . 1 in - sait' : In - çit', vt. (IN -CIT' .
n. The act of becoming incarnate ; the as EDD : IN -CIT ING .) To impel to a particu
sumption of human nature by Jesus Christ.
far action : Instigate. - in - cftant. I . a . In
In -ease 't, l1 in -kēs', en -kēs'; 2 In -eas', citing: instigating. II. n . An incitement.
en - case , ) ěn -eas', ot. To enclose in a In " ct- ta ' tion , n . An incentive; incitement.
case ; enclose ; surround. -ment, 1 . - In - cl'ta - tiv (es , n . - In - cite 'ment, n . 1 .
th - cen 'di- a -ry, 1 in -sen'dı- o -ri; 2 În -çěn 'di The act of Inciting. 2 . That which incites;
å -ry . L. a . Pertaining to incendiarism ; an impelling motive. - In - clt 'ing - ly, ado.
purposely kindled ; inflammatory ; sedi- m -elem 'ent, 1 in -klem 'ent; 2 in - elém 'ént,
tious. II. n . [-RIES " , pl. ] One who ma- 1 a. Not clement; severe ; rigorous, as
Helously sets & building on fire. - In - cen 'di- weather; stormy. - In - elem 'en - ey , n . Se
d - rism , n . An incendiary act. verity, as of weather ; harshness.
in - eense , I in - sens' ; 2 in -çěns', st. (IN - in " chi -na 'tion , 1 in "kh - nē' shan ; 2 in " eli
1 : > = fnal; 1 = habit; aisle ; wd = out; oll; 10 = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing; Shin , this.
* woll,dg ; book, boot; fæll, ryle, etre, but,bârn ; dll, boy; go, gem ; iņk ; tbin , this.
incline
indigent 270

na 'shon , n . 1. A deviation from a verti in -corpo-ratel, 1 in -kör/po-rit; ? Yn -eðr'

cal or horizontal direction ; a bend ; slope ; po- rat, a . 1 . Not consisting of matter .
angle. 2 . A mental bent; predilection . 2 . Not formed into a corporation.
In -cline' , lin -klain '; 2 In -elin ', vt. & vi. | in - corpo - rate , a. Incorporated . - in
SIN - CLINED ' : IN -CLIN 'ING .] 1 . To bend . cor" po - ra ' tion , n . 1 . The act of incorpo
stoop , Iran , or slope. 2 . To make or be rating . 2 . A corporation . 3 . The combin
disposed (to ) . 3 . To bend the head or ing of elements.
body ; bow . - in -clin 'a - bl(ep, a . - inclined in " cor-po 're-al, l in 'kor -põ' ri-ol; 2 in ' .
plane, a plane forming cor-pö' re- al, a . Not consisting of matter;
any angle but a right inmaterial; intangible .
angle with a horizontal
plane. (slope. o i in -cor'ri-gi-ble, l 1 in -kor 1- ji-bl; 2 in
in - cline', n . A gradient; in - cor' ri- gi-bl , cor'i -gi-bl, a . That can
In - close ', etc . Same as Inclined Plane. not be corrected ; depraved beyond re
ENCLOSE, etc . form . - ness , n . - In - cor' ri- gi-bly, ado.
ab, base ; bc. height; in - cor'rl- gi -bil'i- ty , n .
in - clude ' , l in -klūd ' ; 2 oc, inclined plane.
În - elyd', vt. (IN -CLUD ' in -crease ', 1 in -kris'; 2 in -crēs'. I. vt. & di.
EDG ; IN - CLUD' ING .) To comprise ; enclose ; [IN -CREASED' , IN - CREAST'S ; IN -CREAS'ING .}
contain - in - clu 'sion , n . The act of includ To make or become greater ; enlarge ; aug
ing ; that which is included . - in - clu 'siv (es , ment; grow ; multiply . II. 1 in 'kris; 2
a . Including the things mentioned ; embrac în ' erēs, n . A growing larger or greater ;
ing : comprising . - ly , adv. - ness , n . augmentation ; increment; produce . - In
in - cog 'ni- to , l in -kog'ni- to ; 2 În - cog 'ni-to . creas' ing - ly , adv.
1 . a . & adv. Unknown ; under an assumed in - cred ' u - lous, 1 in -krej' u - lus ; 2 In
name. II. n . The taking of a fictitious crčj'u - lus, a . 1 . Refusing belief; skep
name; the name assumed . tical. 2 . Characterized by doubt. - ly , ado.
Inco- herent 1 in - ko- hirent ; 2 Unreo - in " cre- dull- ty , n . Indisposition to be
hēr'ěnt, a . Not coherent ; incongruous; 1 lleve. in - cred ' u - lous- nesst.
unconnected ; confused . - ly , adv. - in " co in 'cre-ment, 1 in 'kri-ment or -mont; 2 In'
her 'ence , in " co - heren -cy, n . Want c co cre -ment, n . The act of increasing ; en
hesion or connection ; something incoherent . largement ; amount of increase .
in ' come, 1 in 'kum ; 2 in 'com , n. The in -crim 'i - nate , 1 in -krim 'ı - nēt ; 2 Y
amount of money coming in ; revenue. erim 'i-nāt, vt. (-NAT "EDD; -NAT'ING . TO
In " com -mode ' d , 1 in 'ko-mód ' ; 2 În " eo charge with a crime or fault ; criminate.
mod ' , vt. To inconvenience ; disturb . in - crust ' d , 1 in - krust' ; 2 \n -erůst ', vt. To
in " com -mo' di- ous, a . Not commodious or cover with a crust. - in " crus- ta 'tion , n .
convenient. -ly, ado. -ness, n . The act of incrusting, or the object incrusted ;
In -com 'pa -ra -ble, l 1 in -kom 'pa-ra -bl; 2 a crust.
in - com ' pa - ra - b !' , in -com 'pa - ra - bl, a in 'cu -bate, 1 in 'kiu -bēt ; 2 Yn 'eū -bāt, vt. &
Not admitting of comparison ; peerless. vi. 1-BAT"Edd ; - BAT 'ING .] 1 . To sit upon
- ness, n . - in - com 'pa - ra - bly , adv. in order to hatch ; sit , as on eggs; to hatch
In - con 'gru -ous, 1 in -ken 'gru -U9; 2 in by sitting. 2 . To study ; plan . - in " cu - ba '
còn 'ğru -Ŭs, a . 1 . Not congruous. tion , n . The act of incubating ; a planning
Composed of inharmonious elements . - ly , or producing . - in 'cu -ba " tor , n. That
adv. - in " con -gru ' l - ty , n . which incubates ; an apparatus for hatching
In -con 'se- quent, 1 in -kon 'sı-kwent; 2 în artificially .
eðn 'se -kwent, a . 1 . Contrary to reason - | in ' cu -bus, 1 in 'kiu -bus: 2 In 'eû -bůs. n .
able inference ; illogical. 2 . Not in regu (-BUS-ES or -B1, 1 -bai ; 2 -bi, pl.] Anything
lar sequence. - In - con 'se - quence , n . oppressive or discouraging ; nightmare.
In - con ' ti -nept in -kon ' tı-nent: 2 în - in - cul' cate , l in -kul'kēt ; 2 in -eŭl'eāt. vt.
Not continent; unchaste. | |- CAT- Edd ; -CAT-ING .) To impress upon
- in - con ' ti-nence, n . Lack of continence ; the mind; teach. - In " cul-ca'tion, n .
unchastity . - in - con ' ti - nen - cy , n . - in in -cul'pate , l in -kul'pēt ; 2 In - cůl'pāt, tt.
comi'ti-nent-
cop nt. 2. tly,
straint.
in -kor1 .aWithout
e . Iadv.
2 . Immediately .
t" ING.) hdue
ole. re2 . [- PAT- Edd ; -PAT- ING . To charge with
wrong -doing; implicate . - in " cul- pa'tion , n .
in - cor 'po - rate , 1 in -kör po - rēt ; 2 Yn -eôr' - in - cul'pa - to - ry , a .
po - rāt, v . (-RAT"Edd ; -RAT"ING . I. t. 1 | in - cum 'bent, l in -kum 'bent; 2 Yn -cům '
To combine together to form a whole . 2 . běnt.
To embody . 3 . To form into a legal cor RestiI.ns aupon
22.. Resting
. 1. Required ; obligatory .
an om something . II. n . One
poration . II. i. To become incorporated . who holds an omce . - in - cum 'ben - cy , I .
1 : artistic , ärt ;fat,făre ;fast ; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ; not,or ;full, rüle ;but, būrn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whąt,all;mē,gět,prcy,fērn ; hīt, ice ; i = e ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 incline
271 indigent
K-CIESZ, pl.) The state or period of holding in " de- pen 'dent, 1 in 'di-pen 'dent; 2 in '
an office . [CUMBER , etc . de-pěn 'děnt, a. 1. Not subordinate to
In -cum 'ber, in - cum 'brance, etc. See EN nor dependent; free. 2 . Affording inde
in - cur' , l in -kür '; 2 in - ear', vt. (IN pendence . 3 . Self -reliant. 4 . Separate .
CURRED' , IN -CURD' S ; IN - CUR' RING . ] To - in " de- pen 'dence , n . 1. Freedom from
bring upon oneself, as an injury . - in - cur'. dependence . 2 . A competency. 3 . A spirit
sion , i in -kūr' shan ; 2 in -eûr' shon , n . A of self- reliance. In " de- pen 'den - cy1. - in "
hostile entrance into a territory ; raid . - in de-pen 'dent- ly , adv.
cursiv (es, a . Disposed to make incursions. in " de- ter 'mi-na -bl(e ?, I in "dı-tür'mi-na
In -curve ' , 1 in -kūry ' ; 2 în -eûrv ', vt. & vi . bl; 2 in "de-têr'mi-na-bl, a . That can not
To curve, or cause to curve, inward . - in be determined , ascertained , or rendered
cur'vate , 1 in -kūrvēt ; 2 in -eûr våt. I . ut. definite . - in " de - ter 'ml- na - bly , ado.
L- VAT-EDd : -VAT- ING .) To curve; bend. II. | in " de- ter 'mi- nate , 1 in " di-tūr'mi-nit ; 2
a . Curved . - in " cur- va ' tion , n . în "de-tēr'mi-nat, a . Not determinate ;
In -debt'ed , 1 in -det'ed ; 2 În -dět 'ěd , pa . not precise ; not exactly limited in time,
1 . Having contracted a debt. 2 . Owing as a penal sentence ; indefinite . Ply , ado.
gratitude; obliged . - in -debt'ed -ness , n . -ness , 1 . - in " de - ter"mi- na 'tion , n .
Ip " de - ci 'sion , 1 in 'dı- siz 'an ; 2 în " de in 'dex, 1 in 'deks; 2 în 'děks. It. vt. To
çizb 'on , n . Want of settled purpose provide with an index ; enter in an index .
or prompt resolution ; irresoluteness. II. n . ( IN 'DEX - ES or IN 'DI- CES , pl. ] 1 .
in " de - ci' sive , a . 1 . Not definitely decid An indicator, pointer , etc . 2 . An alpha
ing ; leaving the result unsettled ; as, an in betic list of matter , as in a book .
decisive battle . 2 . Not able to cometo a de- in dibasuh 'her . Lin 'dı- asrub ' ar : 2 Yn diza .
cision ; irresolute . (in truth . rūb' ēr , n . A soft and elastic substance
In -deed ' . l in -did ': 2 In -ded ', add. In fact ; derived from the sap of various tropical
in " de- fat' i -ga -ble , ll in "di-fat'ı-ga-bl; plants.
in "de- fat'i-ga -bl}, } în 'de- făt'i-ğa-bla . In 'di-an , 1 in 'dı-on ; 2 in 'di-an . I. a. 1.
Not exhausted by labor; unflagging . Pertaining to India . 2 . Pertaining to
in " de - fat'i - ga - bly, a .io. the American native races. II . n . 1 l.
in "de-fea 'si-ble, li in " dı- fi'zi-bl; 2 în "de A native of India . 2 . An aborigina
in " de- fea ' si-ble , Sfē 'si-bl, a. That can American . - Indian corn , maize. - I . meal,
not be defeated , set aside, or made void . meal made from maize. - 1. ocean , one of
- in " de - fea " sl -bil'l - ty, n . - in " de- fea 'si the five great oceans; between Africa , Asia ,
bly, ado. Australia , and 40th parallel of south latitude ;
În "de- fin 'a -ble , 11 in "dı-fain 'a-bl; 2 in ' estimated area , 17 ,320,500 squaremiles .
in "de- fin'a -blp, } de-fin 'a -bl, a . That can in 'di-cate, i in 'di-kēt; 2 in 'di-cāt, vt.
not be defined or described ; evanescent ; [ -cat" Edd ; -CAT "ING .) 1 . To give a sug
subtle. - in " de - fin 'a -bly , ado. gestion of. 2 . To point out; show ; repre
in -def'i-nit(ep, 1 in -def' i-nit; 2 in -def'i-pit, sent . - in 'di - cant. I . a . Indicating . II. n .
a. Not definite, determinate , or precise . An indicator. - in " di- ca 'tion , n . A mani
ly , ado. -ness, n . festation ; token . - in -dic' a - tiv (es. I. a .
In --del'i-ble, \ 1 in -del'1-bl; 2 in -děl'i-bl, a . Giving intimation . II. n . Gram . The in
in - del' i -blP , S That can not be blotted out; dicative mode, which asserts or questions
directly . - ly , adv. - in 'di- ca " tor, n . That
Ineffaceable. - in -del" - bil'l - ty , n . in -del' which indicates, as a pointer .
1 -bl( e - nessPf. - in -del'l -bly , ado. 'di- ces, 1 in 'di- siz ; 2 in'di- cēs, n . A plural
In -dem 'ni-fy, 1 in -dem 'nı- fai; 2 in -děm ' in of INDEX .
ni- fi, vt. [-FIED ; - FY " ING . ] To compen
sate for loss or injury - In -dem " ni- fi - ca ' in -dict'd , i in-dait'; 2 in-dit', vt. To
prefer an indictment against. - In -dict' a
tion , n . - in -dem 'nl- ty, n . [- TIESZ , pl. ] bl(eP, a . - in - dict'ment, n . The act of in
• That which is given as compensation for a loss .
dicting ; a formal charge of crime.
in - dent' d , 1 in -dent': 2 In -dent', vt. 1 in -dif ' fer -ent, l in -dif 'or - ent: 2 In - dif'ēr
To make dents in . 2 . To indenture. 3 . ent. a . 1 . Having no interest ; apathetic.
To set in from the margin , as a line of 2 . Oply passably good . 3 . , Unimpor
type . - In " den - ta 'tion , 1 . 1 . The act of tant; . unprejudiced . - ly , adv. - in -dir'fer
indenting . 2 . A cut or notch . - in - den ' ence , n . The state of being indifferent;
tion , n . 1 . A dent. 2 . The indenting of a apathy; insensibility.
line in print. - in - den 'ture. I . ut. (- TURED ; in -dig 'e-nou s, l in -dij'l-n us; 2 în -dyg 'e
TUR -ING .) To bind by contract, as
prentice . II. n . 1 . Law . actan ap
A contr under nås, a . Originating in ; native ; hence ,
seal; the contract binding an apprentice. 2. inherent.
The act of indenting. in 'di-gent, i in 'dı-jent; 2 în 'di-ġènt, a .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; qu = out; oll; = feud ; chin ; go; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolt, dg ; bõok, boot; full, ryle, cũre, båt,bârn; oil, boy; ĝo, gem ; iqk; thin , this.
 Indigestion
inflame
272
Destitute; needy ; poor.- in'di-gence, n . in 'door" , 1 in 'dõr" ; 2 in 'dor", a . Being or
Poverty .
In "di-ges' tion , 1 in 'di- jes'chan ; 2 in "di indone withiing
a build n doors.
. I- in 'doors” , ado. With
ġěs'chon , n . Defective digestion ; dys- in -dorse ', 1 in -dərs'; 2 in -dôrs', ot. (IN
Not digest
pepsia . - in " di-gest'l - bl(eP, a . DORSED'T , IN -DORST 'S ; IN - DORS'ING . ] To
ible , or dimcult to digest .
write , as one 's name, on the back of; sanc
In -dig 'nant, 1 in -dig 'nant; 2 in -dığ 'nant, One to
tion . en -dorse' t . - In " dor- see', n .
indorsed . - in - dorse '
a. Having or showing just anger and whom anything is
scorn . - ly , ad0, - in " dig - na 'tion , n . Just ment, n . The writing of one' s name on the
resentment.
back of a note, check , etc. ; ratification ; ap
in -dig 'ni-ty, 1 in -dig'nı-tı; 2 În -dığ 'ni-ty, proval. en -dorse 'menti.- in -dors' er, n .
n . [-TIEDZ, pl.] An act tending to de One who indorses .
grade or mortify ; insult ; affront. in - du 'bi- ta -ble, 11 in -diū ’bi-ta-bl; 2 in
In 'di- go , 1 in 'dı-go ; 2 in 'di-ğo, n . A blue in - du 'bi- ta -blp , 5 dü 'bi-ta-bl, a. Not open
coloring - substance obtained from the in to doubt; unquestionable ; certain . - Dess ,
digo-plant ; a deep violet-blue. 1 . - In -du'bi- ta -bly , ado.
in " di-rect', 1 in "di-rekt'; 2 in 'di-reet ', a . in - duce ', 1 in -diūs'; 2 in -dûç', ot. (IN
Not direct; roundabout; inferential;equiv DUCED' t ; IN -DUC' ING.] 1 . To influence to
ocal. - ly , ado. - ness, n . - In " di- rec 'tion , n . an act ; prevail on . 2 . To lead to or
in " dis-crim 'l- nate , 1 in "dis -krim '1-nit; 2 produce. - in -duce 'ment, n . The act of in
In "dis -erim 'i- nat, a. 1. Maki ng no dis ducin g ; an incentive ; motive. - in -duc' er , n .
crimination ; general; sweeping . 2. Con in -duc'tion , 1 in -duk'shan ; 2 in -důc'shon ,
fused . -ly , adv. - ness , n . n . 1 . The process of inferring general
in " dis- pose ' , 1 in " dis - poz ' : 2 In " dis-pos', ot. conclusions from particular cases ; in
To disincline ; render unft; make ill. - In " ference ; conclusion .
2 . Electrification
dis - posed ' , pa . 1 . Ill; unwell. 2 . Disinclined . by nearness without contact. - in -duct' , ot.
- in - dis" po - si' tion , n . 1. Slight illness. 2 . 1 . To put in possession ; introduce ; install .
The state of being mentally disinclined . 2 . To obtain by induction . - in -duc' tance ,
In -dis 'pu - ta -ble , 11 in -dis'piu -ta-bl; 2 in n. The capacity for magnetic induction .
in -dis 'pu -ta -bl} , } dis'pū -ta -bl, a . . Inca In -duc' tiv (es, a . Pertaining to induction ;
pable of being disputed ; unquestionable . proce
duc eding
'tive produ
- ly ,oradv . - inced induc
by'tor,
- duc n .tion
. . - in
- in - dis 'pu - ta - bly , ado.
in - dis' so - lu -ble , 2 i in -dis' o - liu -bl; 2 in in -due 'i, 1 in-diū '; 2 in -dū', vt. (IN - DUED' ;
in -dis' so - Ju -blP, S dis' o - lü -bl, a . That can IN - DU ' ING .) To endow .
not be diss olved ; perp etually bin ding. - in I in - due ' 2 , vt. To put on , as a garmert.
dis'so - u -ble - ness , 1. - in -dis ' so - lu -bly , in -dulge ', 1 in -dulj'; 2 in -důlg ', vt. (IN
adv. DULGED ' ; IN -DULG ' ING . ) To gratify , as a
In -dite ', 1 in -dait '; 2 in -dit', vt. & vi. (IN desire ; leave unrestrained , as a person .
DIT' EDU ; IN - DIT' ING . ] To put into words - in - dul' gence , n . 1 . The act of indulging :
or writing ; dictate ; composē. -ment, n. excess . 2 . That with which a person is in
in dit' er , n .
- dulged . 3 . R . C . Ch . Remission of temporal
punishment. - in - dul' gent, a . Prone to in
In " di-vid ' u -al, 1 in 'di-vij'u-lor -vid' yu- jal;
2 În "di- vij'u-(or - vid'yų -lal. I. a . Per- lin dulge; easy, ; Ilenie
'du - rate nt. -rēt; 2 in 'dū- rāt, vt. &
in 'diu
taining to one thing ; single . II. n . A
single person , animal, or thing. - in " di- vid " . vi. (-RAT " Edd ; - RAT ' ING .) To make or
u - al'l - ty , n . 1 . The state of being individ becomehard or tough ; harden . - in 'du - rate ,
ual. 2 . Personality . - in " di- vid ' u - al- ly , add. a. Hard or hardened ; indurated . - In " du
In 'do - . From Greek Indos , Indian : a com ra 'tion , n .
bining form , denoting connection with in - dus ' tri-al, 1 in -dus'tri-al: 2 in -dŭs'
India and theEast Indies; as, Indo- China, tri- al, a . Pertaining to industry or manu
Indo - European ; Indo-Germanic . factures. - ly , ado.
In - doc ' tri- nate , 1 in - dek ' tri-nēt; 2 În in ' dus- try , l in 'dus- tri ; 2 în 'důs- try , n .
- TRIES
[plica Z, pl.] 1 . .Earne
2 . st or lconst ant ap
doe'tri-nāt, vt. [-NAT"EDD; -NAT" ING .]
doctr
tion to work Usefu labor ; any
Toinstruct in ines .
in 'do - lence , l in 'do- lens; 2 In 'do - lènc, n . ous, produ
brancha . ofHabit ctive
ually work
occup - In - dus'tri
ied . with or given
Habitual idleness ; laziness. - In 'do - lent, a . to work ; diligent; laborious. - ly , ado.
A verse to exertion . - in 'do - Jent- ly , ado. in - e 'bri -ate , 1 in - i'bri- ēt : 2 In - 'bri-āt. I.
In - dom ’ i - ta -ble, 11 in -dem ' i- ta -bl; 2 in rt. l- ATED ; -AT" ING . ] To intoxicate .
in - dom 'i - ta - b ] P , S dóm 'i-ta -bl, a . Not to II. a . Inebriated . III. n . A habitual
be subdued . - in -dom ' l- ta -bly , adv. drunkard . - In - e " bri - a ' tion , in " e -brl' e - ty,
1:artistic,art;fat, făre; fast ;get,prēy; hit,police ;obey,go;not,or;full,rûle;but, börn.
2:ärt, āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey,férn ;hit, Ice; = 8; ĩ= ē; gā,not,ôr,won,
 indigestion
273 inflame
n. Drunkenness; habitual intoxication . with disease ; corrupt; contaminate.
in - e 'bri- ant, a . & n . Intoxicant. in - fec 'tion , n . Communication of disease,
in - ef' fa -ble , il in -ef' a -bı; 2 În -efa-bl. a as by contact. - in - fec'tious , a . Liable to
in -ef' fa - blp, Too lofty or sacred for ut infect; contagious. - ly , ado. - ness, n .
terance ; unspeakable. - In -ef' fa -bly , adv. in " fe - lic ' l - ty , l in " f1- lis 'ı - ti ; 2 in " fe - liç 'i -ty ,
in -ept' , 1 in -ept' ; 2 in -ěpt', a . 1 . Not fit or n. Inappropriateness ; unsuitableness;
suitable ; unapt . 2 . Unreasonable ; absurd . unhappiness : something infelicitous. - in " fe
In -eq 'ui-ta- ble , 1 in -ek 'wi-ta-bl; 2 in lic'i - tous, 1 in " f1- lis'i -tus; 2 in " fe- liç' l-t ús, a .
ěk 'wi- ta -bl, a . Not according to equity ; Not felicitous or happy . - ly , adv. - ness, n .
unfair ; unjust. - in - eq 'ui- ta - bly , adv. in - fer ' , l in -für '; 2 În -fēr', vt. & vi.
in -er ' rant, 1 in -er 'ant: 2 in - ěr 'ant, a . Un FERRED ' , IN - FERD ' S ; IN -FER 'RING . To
erring. - in -er' ran - cy , n. Freedom from draw as a conclusion from evidence ; draw
all error. inferences ; give evidence of; conclude.
In - ert ' , 1 in - ürt' ; 2 In -ērt' , a . Having no - in - fer ' a -bl(eP, in - fer'ri-bl(eP, a . - in '
power to move; possessing inertia ; slug fer - ence , n . The act of inferring a deduction
gish . - ly , ado. - ness , n . - in - er ' ti- a , 1 in or conclusion from ' evidence. - in " fer -en '
ür' shi- a ; 2 in - ēr' shi- a , n . 1 . The state of being tial, a . Deducible by inference. - ly , ado.
inert. 2 . That property of matter by virtue in - fe 'ri-or, 1 in - fi'ri- ar ; 2 Yn - fē ' ri-or. 1. a .
of which it continues at rest or in motion un Lower , as in position , rank , quality , or
less acted on by some force outside of itself. worth . II. n . One who is inferior; a
in -es 'ti-ma-ble , 11 in -es 'ti-ma-bl; 2 In subordinate. - in - fe" ri -or'l- ty, n . The state
in -es'ti-ma-blP, ) ěs'ti-ma-bl, a . Above of being inferior ; low condition , quality , or
price ; very valuable . station .
in -ev 'l-ta-ble , l 1 in -ev 'i-ta-bl; 2 În -ěv'i in - fer'nal, 1. in -für 'nal; 2 în- fēr 'nal, a .
in - ey ' l - ta -bP. S ta -bl. a . That can not be | Belonging to hell ; diabolical. - ly , adv.
prevented ; unavoidable. -ness, n .- in -ev'l in -fer 'no, 1 in -für'no; 2 in -fēr 'no, n . The
ta -bly , adv. infernal regions; hell.
in -ex 'o -ra -ble, l 1 in -eks'o-ra-bl; 2 In -ěks' in - fest'd , 1 in -fest'; 2 Yn -fěst', ot. To fill
in -ex'o -ra -ble , ) O -ra-bl, a . Not to be or overrun annoyingly or harmfully .
moved by entreaty ; unyielding . - in -ex'o in ' fi-del, 1 in 'fi-del; 2 în 'fi-děl. I. a .
ra - bly , ado. Unbelieving ;. rejecting the Christian
In - ex ' tri- ca -ble , 11 in -eks'tri-ka-bl: 2 religion ; faithless; recreant. II. n . A
in -ex ' tri-ca -blP, ) éks'tri-ca-bl, a. In
disbeliever in God or in the Bible ; any
volved or entangled beyond extrication . unbeliever . - In " fi -del' i - ty, n . 1-TIESZ, pl.)
-ness, n . - In -ex 'tri -ca - bly , ade. 1 . Unbelief in religion . 2 . Want of fidelity ;
in - fal'li -ble , 11 in - fal' ı-bl; 2 În - făl'i-bl, a . unfaithfulness.
in - fal'li-blP, S Incapable of error or failure ; | in - fl' trate , 1 in - fil' trēt; 2 In - fil'trāt, vt. &
inerrant; certain . - In - fal" 11-bil' l - ty , n . The vi. (-TRAT-Edd ; TRAT- ING.) To filter
state of being infallible . - in - falli- bly , ado. in or into ; percolate . - In " fil -tra ' tion , n .
In 'fa -mous, 1 in 'fa-mus ; 2 in 'fa -mŭs, a . in ' - nite , 11 in ' fi -nit; 2 Yn ' fi -nit. 1. a .
Of evil repute : notorious; detestable . in ' fi - nits. S Immeasureable andunbounded ;
- ly , ado. - in 'fa -my, 1 in 'fa -mi; 2 in 'la -my, limitless ; perfect ; countless. II. n . at
n . T-MIESZ, pl.) Notorious evil repute; dis which is infinite ; ( I.) the Deity . - ly , ado.
grace; dishonor; something infamous or - ness, n . - in - fin " i - tes ' l -mal. 1. a. In
abominable . finitely small. II . n . An infinitesimal quan
n 'fant, l in 'fant; 2 In 'fant. I . a . Per tity . - ly , adv. - in - fin ' i - tiv (es. I . a . With
taining to infancy ; infantile . II. n . 1 . out limitation of person or number. II. n .
A babe. 2 . Law . A minor. - In 'fan - cy , n . Gram . The infinitive mode; as, to lore.
The state of being an infant; babyhood ; in - fin 'l - ty , n . (- TIESZ , pl. ] Boundlessness;
beginning . - In - fan 'ti - cide, n . Child mur Infinitely distant space ; completeness; per
der, or one who commits it . - In - fan ' ti fection . in - fin 'l - tudet.
cl " dal, a . -- in 'fan - tll ( es , a . Pertaining to in - firm ', 1 in -fūrm '; 2 In -firm ', a. 1.
infants. in 'fan - tinet. Feeble, as from age. 2 . Lacking sound
in 'fan- try, i in 'fon - tri; 2 in 'fan -try, n . ness, stability , or firmness. - ly , adv. -ness ,
Foot-soldiery equipped with small arms. n . - in - fir 'ma- ry , n . (-RIESZ , pl.) A small
In -fat'u -ate, i in -fach 'u -for -fat'yu -lēt; hospital. -- in - fir 'mi-ty, n. (- TIESZ, pl.
2 In -făch 'u- for -făt'yu -lāt, vt. [-AT"Edd; Weakness or illness ; a foible; flaw .
-AT'ING .) To inspire with unreasoning in - fix 't, 1 in -fiks'; 2 in -fiks', vt. To fix in ,
passion : deprive of judgment.- In -fat" u -a' as by piercing; implant firmly .
tion , n . in - flame', 1 in - flēm '; 2 in -flām ', ot. & v .
In -fect'd , 1 in - fekt'; 2 In -feet', ot. To taint ( IN -FLAMED ' ; IN -FLAM ' ING . ) To kindle ;
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; fû = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, ryle , cūre , bút,bârn ; dll, boy ; go, gem ; ipk ; thin , this.
inflammable
innuendo 274
burn ; rouse ;excite ; affect or be affected by In - fre'quent, in -fus'i-bl(ep. For these and
Inflammation . - in - fiam "ma -bil 'l - ty , n . 1 many similar words, sec list under IN2.
In - flam 'ma- bl ( e - ness Pt . - in - flam 'ma - | in - fringe ' , 1 in -frini': 2 in -fring ', v . (IN
bl(eP , a . Readily inflamed ; easily excited . FRINGED '; IN -FRING 'ING .) I. t. To en
in - flam 'ma- bly , adv. - in " flam -ma'tion , croach upon . II. i . To transgress ;
n . The act of inflaming; a diseased con trespass. - in - fringement , n .
dition attended with heat, redness, swelling,
and pain . - in - flam 'ma- to - ry, a . Tending in vt. -fu 'ri-ate, I in -fiū 'ri-ēt; 2 In -fū 'ri-āt. I.
(-AT" EDD ; -AT " ING . ) To make furious.
to inflame; pertaining to inflammation .
in - flate ' , 1 in - flēt' ; 2 in - flāt', vt. & vi, (IN II. a . Infuriated ; enraged ; mad .
FLAT' EDU ; IN -FLAT 'ING . ) To puff up , as in -fuse ', l1 in -fiūz'; 2 In -fūs', vt. (IN
with air ; swell ; elate; expand .- - În - flat'ing in -fuze ' , ) FUSED'; IN -FUS'ING .)* 1 . To in
ly , adv. - in - fia 'tion , n . 1 . The act of in stil ; inculcate . 2 . To steep ; pour in .
flating ; figuratively , bombast. 2 . Overissue, In - fu 'sion , n . The act of infusing ; a steep
as of currency . ing or a medicinal preparation so obtained .
In - flect ' d , 1 in - flekt! : 2 In - fleet' , vt. & vi. | In " fu - so ' ri- a , 1 in "fiu - so 'rl- a ; 2 In "fū - sö '
1 . Gram . To be subject to inflection ; ri- a , n . pl. ' Animalcules found in infu
give the inflections of. 2 . To deflect ; sions of decaying substances.
swerve; bend. - in - fiec'tion , in - flex 'lon , n . in - ge 'nious, 1 in - jin 'yus; 2 in - ġēn 'yůs, a .
1 . An inflecting ; modulation of voice. 2. Inventive; dexterous; skilful. - ly , ado.
Gram . Changes in words to express case , - ness, n . - in " ge- nu 'l - ty , n . Contrivance ;
gender, person , tense, etc . - in - flec 'tion -al, dexterity ; skill.
in - flex 'ion -al, a . in -gen 'u -ous, 1 in -jen 'yu -us; 2 în -gěn '
In - flex 'l-bl(ep, 1 in -fleks'l-bl; 2 in - fleks'i-bl,
yų-ės, a . 1. Free from disguise or dis
a . Not to be bent; not to be swayed or simulation. 2 . High - minded ; sincere.
turned from a purpose ; rigid ; unalter - ly , adv. -ness , n .
able . - in - flex " l- bil'l- ty , n . in - flex 'l-ble | in 'gle , 1 in 'gl; 2 in'ğl, n . A fire or fire
ness 1. - in - flex 'i-bly , ado. place.- in 'gle -side" , n . Fireside.
in - flict'd, 1 in - flikt'; 2 in - flyet', ot. To lay lin - glo 'ri-ous, 1 in -glo' ri-us; 2 in-g !o 'ri-ús,
on ; impose. - in - flic' tion , n . A punish - | a. Marked by failure or disgrace ; with
ment; imposition . out glory . - ly , adv .
In " flo -res'cence, 1 in "flo-res'ens; 2 In " flo - in got, 1 in 'got; 2 In 'ſot, n . A mass of cast
rès' ěnç, n . 1. Bot. A flower -cluster. 2 . The metal.
arrangement of flowers on the stem . 3 . in -graft'd , 1 in -graft'; 2 In -gråft', vt. To
The act of flowering ; flowers collectively . graft ; incorporate vitally ,
1. in - grain ', 1 in -grēn '; 2 In-grān ', ot. To dve
In ’ilu -ence , ? in 'flu -ens; 2 _ in 'flų-ěnç.
vt. (-ENCEDT; -ENC-ING .) To act upon ,as before weaving ; dye with lasting color;
by mental power or unseen agency ; affect ; fix deeply .
move. II. n . The gradual or unseen oper
ation of some cause ; ability to sway the in 'grain , i in 'grēn ; 2 In 'grān , a . Dyed
will of another. - in " fu -en 'tial, a . - ly , adv. before weaving ; thoroughly inwrought.
In " fiu -en 'za , 1 in " flu -en 'za ; 2 in ' flu -ěn 'za ,
in ' grain , n . A carpet made of worsted or
cotton warps and wool or other filling ,
n. An epidemic catarrhal disease . in 'grate , 1 in 'grēt ; 2 In 'grāt . I . a . Une
In ' flux, 1 in 'fluks; 2 in 'flūks, n . A flowing grateful. II. n . One who is ungrateful.
in ; instilling . (close ; embrace . in -gra 'ti-ate, 1 in-grē' shi-ēt; 2 In -grā'
In -fold 'd, 1 in -föld '; 2 Yn -föld ', vt. To en shi-āt, vt. l-AT"Edd; -AT"ING .] To win
in - form ', 1 in -förm '; 2 in -fôrm ', 0. I. t. for oneself.
1. To impart knowledge to ; tell. 2. To in -grat'i- tude, 1 in -grat'l-tiūd ; 2 In -grăt'i
give form or animation to . II. i. To tūd , n . Lack of gratitude,
communicate facts : make accusation .
in - form 'ant , n . One who gives informa in -gre 'di-ent, 1 in -gri'dı-ent; 2 în -grē'di
tion . - in - for -ma' tion , n . Knowledge com ent, n . One element of a mixture.
municated by others. - in - form 'er, n . One in 'gress , 1 in 'gres; 2 in 'gres, n . Entrance ;
who informs against others; a telltale . place of entrance .
In -for 'mal, 1 in - fēr'mol; 2 in -fôr'mal, a . in -gulfit, 1 in -gult'; 2 În-ğall', ot. To engull.
Not in usual form ; without ceremony. - ly , - in -gulf'ment, n .
ad0. - in " for-mal'l - ty , n . (- TIESZ , pl.) Ab - in - hab 'itd . 1 in -hab 'it : 2 In -håb ' it , ot. To
sence of regular form . live or dwell in ; occupy. - in -hab 'lt- à -bl(ep,
In - frac 'tion , 1 in -frak 'shan ; 2 în -fråe'shon , a . Habitable. - in -hab 'l - tant, n . A resi
n. 1. The act of breaking cr infringing. dent.
2 . A fracture . in -hale ', i in -hēl'; 2 in -häl', ut. (IN
1: artistic, ārt; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police : obey , go ;not,ör : full,rūle; but, börn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre ,fåst,wbąt,all; inē,gět,prey , fērn; hīt, ice; i = ē; = ē; gõ ,not,ôr, won,
 indammable
275 innuendo
HALED ' ; IN -HAL' ING .) To draw in , as a shon, n . 1. The act of enjoining; ad
breath ; breathe in . - In "ha- la ' tion , n . 1. inonition . 2. A judicial order prohibiting
The act of inhaling . 2 . That which is in something .
haled . - in -hal' er , n .
in 'jure, 1 in 'jur; 2 in 'jur, vt. (IN 'JURED ;
In -here ', 1 in -hir' ; 2 in -hēr ', vi. (IN IN ' JUR - ING . ) To inflict harm or injury
HERED ' ; IN -HER ' ING . ] To be a permanent upon . - in - ju ' rl-ous, a . Hurtful; detrimen
or essential part; belong. - In - her' ence , n . tal. -- In 'ju -ry , r . (-RIESZ, pl. ] Any wrong ,
in - her 'en - cyt. - in - her 'ent, a . Perma damage, or mischief.
nently united ; innate ; essential; intrinsic. in - jus' tice, \ 1 in - jus'tis; 2 in -jůs'tiç, n
In - her 'itd , 1 in -her ' it ; 2 in - her' it , vt. & vi. in -jus' tiss, } The violation of justice ; ad
To receive by descent; be endowed with ;
receive property by inheritance . - in -her'lt unjust act; a wrong.
a - bl(eP , a . - In -her ' l- tance, n . The act of ink , 1 ink ; 2 ink . It. ut. To cover or
inheriting , something inherited . - In -her' l stain with ink . II. n . A colored liquid
tor, n . - in -her' l- trix , n . ſem . used in writing, printing, etc. - ink 'stand " ,
in -hibitd , 1 in - hib ' it ; 2 In -hlb ' it , ot. To n . A vessel to hold ink for writing. - ink ' y , a .
hold back ; prohibit. - in " hi- bi' tion , I in ". inkling , 1 ink 'lın ; 2 Yņk 'ling, n . A hint.
hi-bish 'an ; 2 in "hi-bish 'on , n . - in -hib ' l in - laid , pp. of INLAY, 0 .
to - ry , a . in - hib 'l - tivet. in 'land , 1 in 'land ; 2 în 'land . 1. a. 1 .
in -hos ' pi- ta -ble , l1 in -hos 'pi- ta -bl; 2 In Remoto from the sea . 2 . Not foreign .
in -hos 'pi- ta -blº, Shos'pi-ta -bl, a . Not 1 II. ado . Toward the interior of a land .
hospitable; barren ; wild ; cheerless. - In -hos'. in - lay ' , 1 in - lē' ; 2 In -lā '. I . vt. (IN -LAID ' ;
pi- ta -ble - ness , n . in -hos " pi- tal' i - tyi. IN -LAY'ING.) To insert, as shell, ivory, or
In - hume', 1 in - hiüm ' : 2 In -hūm ', vt. [IN - the like in cabinetwork . II. 1 in 'lė " : 2
HOMED ' : IN -HUM 'ING . ) To place in the in 'lā " , n . That which is inlaid .
earth ; bury. in -hu'matet.- in "hu -ma'- in let", 1 in 'let"; 2 Yn 'let", n . 1. A small
tion , n . bay or creek . 2 . An entrance.
in -im 'l-cal, 1 in - im 'l-ko!; 2 In -Im 'i-cal, a. in 'ly, 1 in 'lı; 2 în 'ly , adv. In the inner
Antagonistic ; unfriendly ; hostile . " parts ; inwardly . occupant .
in -iq 'ui- ty, 1 in - ik 'wi- tı; 2 în -ik 'wi-ty , n . in 'mate, 1 in 'mēt; 2 in 'māt, n . An
[-TIESZ, pl.] Wickedness; wrong ; sin . - in 'most, 1 in 'most; 2 'möst, a . Farthest
in - iq 'ui- tous, a . - ly , adv. within ; deepest.
In -i'tial, 1 in -ish 'al; 2 in - Ish 'al. , 1. a . inn ,Lin ; 2 in , n . A public house; tavern ;
Standing at the beginning or head ; first. | inP, I hotel. - Innkeep " er , n . The keeper of
II. n . The first letter of a word . an inn . inn 'hold " ert .
In - I' ti-ate , 1 in -ish 'ı-ēt; 2 în -ish 'i-āt. I. in 'nate, l in 'nētorin-nět' ; 2 'n 'nātorin -nāt',
rt. (-AT"Edd; -AT "ING.) i. To instruct in a . Inborn ; natural. - ly , adv. - ness , n .
rudiments ; introduce , as into a society . | in 'ner, 1 in ' ar ; 2 în 'ēr, a . Interior ; in
2 . To begin . IL. a . Newly admitted. ternal; inward ; recondite ; hidden . - in 'ner
III. n . One who has been initiated. most " , a . Inmost.
In - " ti- a 'tion , 1 in -ish "1- é ' shan ; 2 în - ish " 1- | in 'ning , 1 in ' ın ; 2 In ' ing , n . In baseball .
of initiating. 2 . Cere- cricket, etc., a turn at the bat; the time
monious admission , as into a society . that a party is in power .
In -i'ti -a - tiv (es , l in -ish 'ı-a-tiv ; 2 in -Ish'i-a in 'no- cent, 1 in 'o-sent; 2 în 'o-çent. I. a .
tiv . I . a . Pertaining to initiation ; serv 1 . Free from guilt ; pure ; blameless. 2 .
ing to initiate . II. n . 1 . A first move . Harmless. 3 . Guileless ; artless. II. n .
2 . The power of initiating ; power to 1 . One unstained by sin . 2 . An imbe
originate ; originality . 3 . A political sys cile. - ly , adv. - in 'no- cence, n . The state
tem by which the people may demand by of being innocent. in 'no - cen - cyt.
vote the passage of any desired legisla - | in - noc ' u -ous, 1 in -nek ' yu -us: 2 in - noe' vu
tion : usually accompanied by the referen ŭs, a . Having no harmful qualities ; harm
dum . See REFERENDUM . - in - l' ti- a - to - ry , 1 less.
in - ish 'l- a- to- ri ; 2 in -Ish 'l-a - to -ry, a . Initia - in 'no - vate , 1 in 'o - vēt; 2 în 'o - våt, vi.
tive . I -VAT"Edd : -VAT" ING ). To make innova
in -ject'd , 1 in - jekt'; 2 in -jeet', vt. 1 . To tions; introduce new things. - in "no- va '
introduce forcibly , as a fiuid . 2 . To in tion , n . The changing of something estab
terject. - In - jec' tion , n . The act of inject lished ; a novelty : - in 'no - va " tor, n .
ing , or that which is injected . - in - Jec 'tor, n . | in " nu -en 'do , 1 in "yu -en 'do ; 2 în "yu - ěn 'do,
In - join ' , o . Same as ENJOIN . m . (-Dos ”, -DOES , pl.] An indirect as
In -junc'tion , 1 in -junk 'shan ; 2 In -jůạc'- 1 persion ; insinuation .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; ell ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; Chin , this.
3 : woli, do ; book , boot; fyll, rule, cûre, bút,bârn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
 innumerable
insurgent 276
In -nu 'mer- a -ble , l 1 in -niū 'mor- a -bl; 2 in - in -sen 'sate, 1 in -sen 'sēt; 2 In -sen' sāt, a .
Count foolish
In -nu 'mer - a -blP , S nü'mēr- a -bl, a . Lacking sense or sensibility ; ; mad.
less. -ness , n . - in - nu 'mer - a - bly , adv. in - sen 'si-ble, l 1 in - sen 'sı-bl; 2 In - sen ' si-bl,
in - oc ' u - late , 1 in -ek' yu -lēt ; 2 In -De' yu - lāt, in - sen 'si-ble, a . 1. That can not be
ut. [- LAT" EDD ; -LAT" ING . 1 . To infect perceived by the senses. 2 . Destitute of
through the skin . 2 . To insert a bud in , sensation or perception . - In - sen " sl-bu 'l- ty,
as a tree ; bud . - in - oc" u - la 'tion , n . n . - in - sen 'si-bly , ado.
In -or 'di- nate , 1 in -or'dı-nıt ; 2 In -ôr'di- in -sert 'd , 1 in -sürt'; 2 In -sērt', ot. To
nat, a . Unreasonable ; excessive. - ly , ado. put or place in among other things.
- ness , n . In -ser'tion , n . The act of inserting ; some
In " or-gan 'ic, 1 in "er-gan 'ık ; 2 In "> r-gån'ie, thing inserted
a . Not having organic structure; not in ' side" , 1 in' said " ; 2 Yn' sid ". I. a . In
the result of living processes . terior; internal. II. n . 1. The side or
in ' quest, l in 'kwest ; 2 în 'kwěst , n . A part that is within . 2 . Contents . III.
judicial inquiry , as concerning a sudden adv. In or into the interior; within . IV .
death . prep . In or into the interior of.
In - qui'e - tude, 1 in -kwai'l- tiūd ; 2 in - | in - sid 'l-ous, I in -sid '1-us; 2 În - sid 'i- ës, a .
kwi'e -tūd , n . A state of restlessness; Doing or contriving secret harm ; treach
disquietude. erous. flectual discernment.
In -quire ', 1 in -kwair'; 2 In -kwir', v. [IN - | in ' sight" , 1 in' sait" ; 2 în 'sīt", n . Intel
QUIRED '; IN -QUIR 'ING .) I. t. To ask in - | in - sig 'ni- a , 1 in -sig 'nı- a ; 2 în- sig'ni-a , n . pl.
formation about. II . i . To seek infor Badges, etc., as marks of office or dis
mation by asking questions; investigate .I tinction .
- In - quir 'er. n . - in - gui' ry , 1 in -kwair ' ı; | in " sig - nif ' l - cant, 1 in sig -nifu-kant : 2 Yn
2 in -kwir ' y , n . (-IESZ, pl.) The act of in sya -nif'i - cant, a . Not significant; un
quiring ; investigation ; a query ; interroga important; trivial. - In " sig - nif 'l- cance , n .
tion . - in " qui-si'tion , 1 in "kwi-zish 'an ; 2 I in - sin ' u -ate , 1 in -sin 'yu -ēt ; 2 In - sin 'yu -āt,
În "kwi- sish 'on , n . 1 . [ I- 1 A tribunal for ex v . 1 -AT" Edd : -AT" ING . ) I . t. 1 . To sug
amination and punishment of heretics . 2 .
Judicial investigation ; searching inquiry. gest indirectly; intimate. 2. To worm
In " qui- si' tion -al, a . - in - quis'l - tiv (es, a . (oneself) in . II . i . 1 . To hint. 2 . To
Given to questioning or to investigation ; work oneself into favor , etc. - in - sin " u - a '
curious. - in -quis 'i - tor, n . One who makes tion , n . Insidious suggestion or implication ;
inquisition . - in -quis " i - to 'ri -al, a . Of, per something insinuated . - in - sin ' u - a - tiv (es, a .
taining to , or like an inquisitor or inquisition . in - sip ' id , 1 in - sip ' id ; 2 in - sip ' id , a . With
In 'road , l in 'röd ; 2 în 'röd , n . A hostile out flavor ; unsavory ; uninteresting. -ly ,
adv. - in " si- pid 'l - ty, n . in -sip 'ld -nesst.
entrance into a country ; raid ; encroach in -sist' d , 1 in - sist'; 2 In- sist', vi. To assert
ment .
În -sane ', 1 in -sēn'; 2 În - sân ', a . 1. Not in'or demand persistently .
- snare ', etc. Same as ENSNARE , etc .
sane; crazy ; irrational. 2 . Pertaining to in 'ssole " , 1 in '-sõl" ; 2 In '- söl", n . An inner
insanity or the insane . - in -san ' l- ty , sole of a boot or shoe , fixed or removable .
Mental disorder ; derangement ; lunacy .
In - sa ' ti- a -ble , I lin -sē ' shi- a -bl; 2 \ n - să 'sh in 'so - lent, 1 in 'so - lent; 2 Yn ' so - lènt, a .
in - sa ' ti- a -blP , S a -bl, a . That can not be Presumptuously or defiantly offensive ;
satiated ; unappeasable. in - sa 'ti-atet . impudent; grossly disrespectful. - ly , adv.
In 'so - lence , n .
In - scribe ', i in -skraib '; 2 In - serib ', vt. in - sol'vent, ' 1 in -selvent; 2 In - sðl'věnt.
(IN -SCRIBED ' ; IN - SCRIB ' ING .] 1 . To carve I. a . Bankrupt; inadequate for the pay
as characters (upon ) ; write ; enroll . 2 . ment of debts. II. n . A bankrupt .
To dedicate (a book ) . - in - scription , n . 1 . in - sol'ven - cy , n . 1- CIESZ , pl.) Bankruptcy .
The act of inscribing , or that which is in
scribed . 2 . Entry in a roll or the like. in - som 'nl- a , 1 in -som ' ni- a ; 2 in - som 'ni- dhe
In - scru 'ta -ble , 11 in -skrū'ta -bl; 2 Y n . Chronic inability to sleep.
in - scru 'ta -blP, S seru ' ta -bl, a . That can in " so -much ', 1 in " so -much '; 2 în ' so -můch ',
adv. In such wise : to such a degree .
not be searched into ; undiscoverable.
In 'sect, 1 in ' sekt; 2 In ' seet, n . 1 . A small in - spect ' d , 1 in - spekt' ; 2 In - spěet' , vt. To
examine carefully and critically. - in -spec '.
six -legged animal, having the body di tion , n . Critical investigation ; omncial ex
vided into segments, as a bee , fly , wasp , amination . - in - spec'tor, n . 1. A super
or the like. 2 . Loosely , any small inver visor ; overseer . 2 . An of cer of police .
tebrate ; bug . - In " sec - tiv' o - rous, a . Feed in - spec'tor -ate , In - spec'tor- sbip , n . The
ing or subsisting upon insects . omce or district of an inspector .
1 : artistic , ārt ; fat, färe; fast ; get , prēy ;hit, police; obey ,go ; not,or; full,rûle ; but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,fåt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, Ice; I = 2 ; i = ē ;go,not,ôr, won,
 innumerable
277 . insurgent
In -sptre', 1 in -spair'; 2 In -spir', o. (IN (-TUT"EDD; -TUT"ING.) To establish ; set in
SPIRED '; IN -SPIR 'ING .) L. t. 1. To breathe operation ; originate. IL. n . 1 . An insti.
into the lungs. 2. To animate asby spir tution, as of learning. 2 . pl. Fundamen
itual influence ; instil, as thoughts or emo tal principles. - In " sti - tu 'tlon , 1 in " sti-tiü '
tions. II . i. To inhale air ; draw in the shan ; 2 in " sti-tü ' shon , n . 1 . That which is
breath . - in " spi- ra 'tion , n . 1 . Inhalation . instituted ; an established order . 2 . A cor
2 . The inbreathing or imparting of an idea , porate body , or the building occupied by it .
emotion , etc. ; lofty thought; controlling di 3 . The act of instituting . - in 'sti- tu " tor, n .
vine influence. - in -spir ' er, n . in -struct'd, 1 in -strukt'; 2 în - strúet', vt. 1.
in -spir 'Itd , 1 in -spir'it; 2 in - spir 'it, vt. To To impart knowledge to ; educate . 2 . To
fill with spirit ; animate . give orders or directions to . - in - struction ,
In -spis 'sate , 1 in -spis'ēt; 2 in -spis'åt. I. et. 1 in -struk'shan ; 2 in -etrůc' shon , n . 1. Thé
(-SAT-EDD ; -8AT- ING .) To thicken by boil act of instructing: teaching . 2 . Imparted
ing . II. a . Thickened . - in " spis -sa 'tion , n . knowledge. 3 . A direction or order. - in
in " sta - bil' l - ty , l in "sta -bil' i-tı; 2 în "sta struc' tiv ( es, a . Fitted to instruct; convey
ing knowledge. - ly , adv. - in - struc'tor, n .
bil'i-ty , n . 1-TIEDZ , pl.) Unstable con A teacher . in -stot' ert. - in -struc'tress,
dition ; changeableness; inconstancy . n . fem .
in -stall', 1 in -stöl'; 2 In-stal', vt. 1. To in 'stru -ment, 1 in 'stru -ment or -mant; 2
invest formally with office . 2 . To estab
In 'stru -ment, n . 1. A tool; a mechanism
lish . - in " stal la ' tion , n . Ceremonialintro
duction ; institution . - in -stal'ment, In for scientific or musical purposes . 2.
stall'ment, n . 1 . A partial payment; stipu A legal writing . - in ' stru -men 'tal, a . 1 .
lated portion . 2 . The act of installing. Helpful. 2 . Fitted for or played upon musi
cal instruments. - Ip " stru -men - tal'l - ty , n .
In ' stance , 1 in 'stans; 2 in 'stanç. 1. dt. (- TIE9% , pl. )
(IN 'STANCEDU; IN 'STANC- ING . ] To refer to In " stru -men - ta 'tion , 1 in 'stru -men -te' shan ;
as an illustration. II. n . 1 . A single case as 2 În " strų -mėn -ta ' shon , n. 1 . Mus. The
an example . 2 . Solicitation ; suggestion . adapting or arranging ofmusical compositions
in 'stant, i in 'stant; 2 In 'stant. I. a . 1. for performance by instruments. 2. The use
Immediately impending. 2 . Now pass of instruments of any kind , the work done by
ing ; current. II . n . 1 . A point of time. means of them , or the instruments collective
2 . A moment; second . - In " stan - ta 'ne- ous, ly so used ; instrumentality ; agency ; means.
a . Acting instantly . - ly , ado. -ness, n . - in - suf' fera -ble , l1 in - suf'ar- a -bl; 2 in
In -stan 'ter, adv. Without an instant of de in - suf'fer- a -blP , J súf'ēr- a -bl, a . Not to be
lay. - in 'stant- ly , ado. On the instant; im I endured ; intolerable. - in -suf'fer - a - bly , ado.
mediately . in ' su - lar, 1 in ' shu -lar; 2 In 'shu -lar, a . Per
In -state ', 1 in -stēt'; 2 In -stāt , vt. (IN taining to an island : isolated : narrow :
STAT EDD ; IN -STAT'ING .) To place in an contracted . - in 'su -lar - ism , n . - in " su -lar .
office or rank . I - ty, n . Narrowness or illiberality . - In 'su
in -stau ' rate, 1 in -stē 'rēt ; 2 Yn -stạ 'rāt, vt. late, ot. (-LAT"EDD ; -LAT" ING .) To separate,
To renew ; renovate ; restore . - In " stau - ra ' as by non- conductors of electricity ; isolate,
tion , n . - In " su - la 'tion , n . The act or means of
In -stead ', l1 in -sted '; 2 in -stěd ', ado. In insulating ; isolation . - in 'su - la " tor, n . One
in -sted ' s , Splace (of) . who or that which Insulates , as a non - con
in 'step, 1 'in 'step ; 2 în 'stěp , n . The ductor of electricity .
arched upper part of the human foot. in - sult ' , 1 in -sult' : 2 In -sůlt ' . Id . ot. To
in 'sti- gate , 1 in 'sti-gēt; 2 In 'sti-ğāt, ot. treat with indignity ; affront. II . 1 in '
1 -GAT "Edd ; -GAT "ING . ) To stimulate to a sult ; 2 In 'sŭlt, n . Something offensive
bad action . - In " sti- ga ' tion , n . - in 'sti- ga " . said or done; an affront .
to , n . in -su 'per -a -ble , l1 in -siū 'par - a-bl; 2 In
in -stil ', 1 in -stil'; 2 in -stil', ot. (IN -STILLED ', in -su 'per-a -blp, sü'pēr-a-bl, a . Not to
IN -BTILD ' S , IN -6TIL ' LING . ] 1 . To inculcate be overcome; insurmountable. -- In -su " per
gradually . 2 . To pour in by drops. In a -bil'l-ty, n .
still' 1 . - in - stil 'la - tion , n . in - still 'menti . in -sure ', 1 in -shūr'; 2 In -shụr', 0. (IN
In - stinct ' , 1 in - stinkt' ; 2 In - stipet', a . SURED ' ; IN -SUR 'ING .) I. t. To make sure ;
Animated from within . guarantee . II . i . To effect insurance .
In 'stinct, 1 in 'stinkt; 2 In 'stinet, n . A in -sur 'ance , n . An act or system of guaran
natural impulse acting automatically ; ani teeing a stipulated payment in case of loss,
mal sagacity . - In - stinc'tives, a . Spontane accident, or death ; any guaranty .
ous . - ly , adv. in - sur'gent, l in -sür'jent; 2 In - sûr' gent.
In 'sti -tute, 1 in 'sti- tiūt; 2 In 'sti-tât. I. dt. . a . Uprising against an existing gov
1: a = final; 1 = habit; adsle ; au = out; ofl; la = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; Chin , this.
2 : wolf,dg; book, boot ; full, ryle, cure, but,bârn ; 011, boy; go, gem ; ipk ; thin , this.
Insurrection
intersecc 278
ernment; rebellious . II. n . One who in 'ter-, prefix . Between ; together; among ;
joins in an insurrection . as, interchange.
In " sur- rection . I ingu - rek ' than : 2 Yn " - In - ter ' ca - late , I in -tür'ka-lēt ; 2 in -ter' ca
sú -rée'shon , n . An organized resistance lāt, vt. (- LATEDd ; - LAT'ING .) To insert,
to established government. - in " sur- rec' as a day into the calendar. - in - ter ' ca - la - ry ,
tion - a - ry , a . in " sur- rec'tion -alt. a . - ln - ter" ca - la ' tion , n .
In - tact i n - takt' : 2 în tăet' . a .. Left | in " ter -cede ' , 1 in " tar- sid ' : 2 inter- cēd ' , 1 .
complete or unimpaired . - in - tact'ness , n . (-CED 'Edd ; -CED ' ING .) To mediate between
In - ta 'glio , 1 in -ta 'lyo ; 2 in -tä 'lyo, n . 1-GLII persons; make intercession ; plead . - In " ter
or -GLIOS , 1 -lyi or - lyoz ; 2 lyi or - lyos, ces 'sion , n . Entreaty in behalf of another
pl.] Incised or countersunk work ; a gem or others. - In " ter - ces 'sor, n . One who in
tercedes; a mediator.
or a die so cut. in " ter - cept ' d , 1 in " tar- sept' : 2 Yn ' tēr - cept' .
In 'te -ger, 1 in 'tı-jar ; 2 In 'te- gēr, n .
whole number; whole. - in 'te -gral, a . - ly , vt . To interrupt the course of; stop in
adv. - in 'te -grate , 0 . (-GRAT "Edd ; -GRAT " transmission . - In " ter- cep ' tion , n . - in " ter
ING .) 1. 1. To make into a whole ; give the cept'er or - or, n .
sum total of. II. i. To become whole . in " ter- change ', 1 in "tar- chēni' : 2 In 'tēr

1n, precedente, in tegapa nat

In - teg 'ri- ty , 1 in - teg'ri- tı; 2 in -těg 'ri-ty ,
1 . Uprightness of character ; probity .
Complete .less ; soundness .
in - teg ' u -ment, 1 in -teg' yu -ment or -mant;
2 in -těğ'yų-ment, n . A natural outer
covering , as of skin .
In ' tel- lect, 1 in ' te -lekt ; 2 Yn 'tě- lèet, n . The in cos'tal.
" ter- cos 'tal, i in "tar-kos'tal; 2 în " tēr
faculty of perception or thought ; mind .
In " tel-lec'tu -al, a . Pertaining to ormarked
by intellect; mental; highly intelligent. In "
tel-lec'tiv (est . - in " tel- lec" tu - al'l - ty , n . | in 'ter - course , 1 in 'tar -körs ; 2 In 'tēr -cors,
In - telli -gent, 1 in -tel' i- jent; 2 in - těl'i L
ģent, a . Marked by intelligence ; dis in " ter -dict' , l in " tar -dikt' ; 2 în ' tēr - diet'.
cerning ; rational; sensible. - ly , adv. - in
tel' li - gence , n . 1 . Mental power ; under
standing . 2 . News. - in -tel'li - genc- er, n .
in - telli - gi-bl(ep, a . Capable of being un
derstood . - in -telli- gl- bly , adv.
In - tem 'per-ate , 1 in - tem 'par - it ; 2 In
těm 'pēr -at, a . Immoderate ; excessive ,
especially in the use of alcoholic drinks.
-ly , ado. -ness , n . - in - tem 'per -ance, n .
Lack of temperance ; excess.
In - tend 'd , 1 in - tend' ; 2 în -těnd', vt. & vi.
To purpose ; design ; have an intention ;
mean . - in -ten 'dant, n . A superintendent;
provincial administrator.
In - tense ', 1 in - tens' ; 2 Yn -těns', a . Strained ;
strenuous; extreme. - ly , adv. -ness , n .
In - ten 'si- fy , vt. & ot. To make or become
intense ; increase in intensity . - in -ten ' sion ,
n. The act of straining ; intensity . - in - ten '
si- ty , n . The state of being intense ; amount
or degree of force or energy. - in - ten 'siv (es ,
a . Serving to intensify ; thorough . - ly , ado.
- ness , n .
in - tent' , 1 in - tent' ; 2 în -těnt' . I.
Eager: earnest. II. n . Intention : mean -
Ing ; aim ; purpose . - ly, adv. -ness, n .
in - ten 'tion , n . A purpose . - in - ten 'tion
al, a . Designed . - ly , ado.
In - ter ', 1 in - tür' ; 2 in -tēr', vt. ( IN - TERRED ',
IN - TERD ' 8 ; IN - TER 'RING .) To place in a
grave or tomb ; bury .
chāng' , vt. & vi. To put each of two
things in the place of the other ; alternate .
- in ' ter - change" , 1 in ' tar- chēnj" ; 2 In ' tēr
chinj", n . 1. Mutual exchange. 2 . Alter
nation . - in " ter- change' a - bl(ep, a . Capable
of being interchanged .
I . a . Occurring between the ribs,
as a muscle ; pertaining to parts between
the ribs. II. n . An intercostalmuscle .
n . Communication ; commerce .
Id . vt. To prohibit. II. 1 in 'tar -dikt;
2 In 'tēr- dyet, n . A prohibitive order ; ban .
- in " ter -dic 'tion , n . Official prohibition .
- in " ter - dic' tiv (es, in " ter -dic'to - ry , a .
in 'ter - est, 1 in 'tar-est; 2 In 'tēr -ěst. Id . vt.
To awaken the interest of; engage in
II. n . 1 . Attention with concern or
desire to know . 2 . Profit ; benefit . 3.
Payment for the use of money. 4 . In
fluence. - in 'ter - est- ed , pa . Having an in
terest; engaged ; enlisted ; biased . -ly , ado.
- In ' ter- est-ing, pa . Awakening interest ;
attractive ; engaging.
in " ter- fere ', 1 in "tar- fir' ; 2 Yn "tēr-fēr', vi.
( -FERED' ; -FER ' ING. To take part in the
concerns of others ; interpose ; intervene;
also , to conflict; clash . - in " ter - fer 'ence , n .
in 'ter - im , 1 in'tar-im ; 2 în 'tēr-im , n . An
intermediate season ; intervening time;
interval.
in -te 'ri-or, 1 in -ti'ri-ar; 2 in -tē'ri-or. I. a.
Internal; inland. II. n . The inside ;
inland region of a country .
in " ter- ject' d , 1 in "tar- jekt' ; 2 In " tēr - jeet' .
vt. & vi. To throw between other things.
- - In " ter - joc 'tion , n . The act of interject
ing : a word of exclamation .
in " ter - lace ' t, 1 in " tar-lēs' : 2 yn 'tēr - lāc', ot.
& vi. To weave or twine together : en
twine . See illus. on next page.

1:artistic,art; fat, făre;fast ;get,prēy ;hit,police ;obey,go;not,õr;full,rûle ;but,born.

2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hīt, ice ; î= e ; ſ = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 insurrection
279 intersect
In " ter - lard 'd , 1 in "tər -lārd'; 2 în 'tēr -lärd', - In " ter-mis 'siv (es , a . - in " ter -mit 'tent,
ot. To diversify ; make frequent inter a . Ceasing at intervals .
polations in . in " ter-mix / t, 1 in "tar-miks' : 2 în 'tēr-mYks',
in " ter- leav (e ' p, 1 in " tar vt. & ri. To mingle with ; becomemixed.
liv ' ; 2 în 'tēr- lēv ' , vt. - in " ter- mix 'ture , n .
(-LEAVED ' ; -LEAV'ING . ) in - tern ', 1 in -türn '; 2 în -tērn ', n . An
To supply with addi inmate; especially a resident hospital sur
tional leaves , especial geon or physician .
ly blank leaves, in - in -ter'nal, i in -tūr'nal; 2 în -tēr'nal, a .
serted among the oth Situated in the inside; interior; based on
ers, as a book . essential qualities; pertaining to themind.
In lain
" ter'.- line ', i in '."tar - ly , adv.
2 intérelin vt. Interlaced Arcade. | in " ter- na ' tion -al, 1 in "tar-nash 'an - al: 2
( -LINED ' ; -LIN ' ING .) To write or print be În" tēr-năsh'on-al, a. Pertaining to two
tween the lines of; insert between the or more nations; affecting nations gen
lines. - in " ter - lin ' e -ar , a . Situated between erally .
lines ; having matter inserted between the in " ter - ne 'cine, 1 in "tar -ni'sın ; 2 Yn "tēr
lines. in " ter- lin ' e - alt. - In " ter - lin " e - a ' nē' çin , a . Involving mutual slaughter;
tion , n . sanguinary.
in " ter - lock ', 1 in "tar-lok '; 2 In "tēr-18k ', vt . in -terpo - late, 1 in -tür'po -lēt; 2 Yn -tēr'po
To link into each other; clasp together. lāt, vt. [-LAT"EDD; -LAT" ING .] 1 . To in
in " ter- lo - cu 'tion , l in "tar-lo - kiū ' shan ; 2 sert, as new or unauthorized matter, in a
In 'tēr - lo - cü ' shon , n . Interchange of writing. 2 . To interpose. - in - ter " po - la ' .
speech ; conference ; dialog . - in " ter - loc' u tion , n . - in - ter 'po - la " tor or - ter, n .
tor , n . One who takes part in a conversation . in " ter- pose ' , 1 in "tar-pöz'; 2 în 'tēr-põş', vt.
in 'ter-loper , 1 in 'tar -lõp "ar ; 2 In 'tēr-lõp ' & vi. [-POSED '; -POS'ING .) To place or
ér, n . An intruder. | come between ; mediate ; intervene ; inter
in 'ter-lude, 1 in 'tar- liūd ; 2 Yn 'tēr-lūd , n . rupt.
An incidental action coming between in " ter- po -si 'tion, l in "tar-pc-zish 'an ; 2
others ; an entertainment between acts , in "tēr-po- zish 'on , n . 1 . The act of in
music between stanzas, etc . terposing. 2 . That which is interposed .
In " ter-mar’riage, 1 in "tər-mar'ij; 2 Yn "- in -ter 'pretd, 1 in -tūr'pret ; 2 în -tēr'prět,
tēr-măr'aġ, n . Marriage between per vt. & vi. To give the meaning of; trang
zons of different families or races, or be late ; explain ; act as an interpreter. - in - ter " .
tween blood -kindred . - In " ter-mar'ry , vt. | pre - ta 'tion , n . 1 . The act of interpreting .
in " ter-med 'dle , 1 l in "tar -med 'l ; 2 în 'tēr 2 . The sense given by an interpreter . - In
in " ter-med TP , měd 'l, vi. To interfere ter 'pret -er , n . One who interprets or trans
unduly in the affairs of others. - In " ter lates .
med 'dler , n . in " ter - reg 'num , 1 in ' tar- reg'num ; 2 Yn "
in " ter -me' di - a - ry , 1 in 'tar-mi' di- ě - r ; 2 tēr -rēğ 'nům , n . An interval during which
2 In 'tēr -mē'di- ā - ry . I. a . Situated , act a throne is vacant; any period of abey
ing, or occurring between 11. n . An ance or derangement.
intermediate agent or medium . in -ter 'ro -gate , 1 in -ter 'o-gēt; 2 Yn -těr 'o
In " ter-me'di-ate, 1 in "tər -mi'dı-it; 2 Yn " gāt, vt. & vi. [-GAT ' EDC; -GAT ' ING . To
tēr-me'di-aTuia.ng bBeing
tēr-mē'di-at, etween.in a -middle
-mont: place
2 in question ;make inquiry . - in - ter " ro - ga 'tion ,
n. 1. A questioning ; query . 2 . An inter
rogation - point ( ?) . - in " ter - rog ' a - tiv (es . I .
In -ter 'ment, 1 in -tür'ment or -mont; 2 In a. Denoting inquiry ; questioning. II. n .
tēr'ment, n . The act of interring ; burial. Gram . A word used to ask a question , as
In - ter 'mi-na -ble , l 1 in -tür'mi- na- bl; 2 in who ? -ly , adv. - In - ter' ro - ga " tor, n . One
in - ter 'mi- na -blP , tēr'mi-na -bl, a . End who interrogates. - In " ter - rog 'a - to -ry. I.
less in fact or seeming. - in - ter 'mi- na -bly , a . Pertaining to a question . II. n . A ques
ado . tion .
in " ter-min 'gle, 1 in 'tar-min 'gl; 2 in ' tēr- in " ter -rupt'd , 1 in "ta-rupt'; 2 în 'tē -růpt',
min 'gl, vt. & vi. To mingle together; mix . vt. To break in upon ; stop while in
In " ter -mit ' , 1 in 'tar-mit '; 2 Yn 'tēr -mit' , vt. progress; check ; hinder. - In " ter -rup 'tion ,
& vi . (-MIT' TEDD ; -MIT TING .) To cease n. The act of interrupting ; hindrance ;
temporarily stop ; check ; break. - in " ter - rup'tiv (es, a .
mis 'sion , 1 ; in interrupt; suspend. In " ter
'tar-mish 'an : 2 In "tēr--mish 'on . in " ter - sect' d , 1 in "tar -sekt': 2 Yn ' tēr -seet' .
n . Temporary cessation ; a recess; Interval. vt. & vi. To pass across; cut through or
1: a = final; 1 = habit; afsle ; qu = out ; oll ; lů = feud ; Chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, ryle , cūre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
intersection
invocation 280
Into. - In " ter-sec'tlon , n . 1. The act of in - tol' er -ant, 1 in - tel' or- ont; 2 In -tól’ ēr
intersecting . 2 . A place of crossing or cutting. ant, a . 1 . Unwilling to tolerate contrary
In " ter- sperse ' , lin " tar -spürs' ; 2 în " tēr beliefs ; bigoted . 2 . Unable to endure ; as ,
spērs' , vt . (-SPERSED ' t , -SPERST'8 ; -SPERS' Intolerant of contradiction . - ly , adv. - In
ING .) To scatter among other things. tol'er- a -bl(eP , a . That can not be borne;
in " ter - sper 'sion , n . insufferable . -ness , n . - in - tol'er - a -bly ,
in 'ter- state " , 1 in 'tar - stēt "; 2 In 'tēr -stāt", ado. - in - tol'er- ance, n . Refusal to tolerate
a . Pertaining to different states or their opposing beliefs ; bigotry .
citizens or mutual relations. in - tomb', -ment. Same as ENTOMB, etc.
In " ter - stel' lar , 1 in "tar -stel' ar ; 2 în 'tē in - tone' , 1 in -ton '; 2 In -ton', vt. & vi. (In
stěl'ar, a . Relating to or situated in the TONED ' ; IN - TON ' ING .) To recite in or to
regions of space between the stars. utter a musical monotone. In ' to - natet.
in " to -na'tion , n . The act of intoning :
In 'ter-stice, \ 1 in 'tar-stis or in -tūr'stis ; 2 modulation of the voice.
in ' ter - stiss, in 'tēr - styç or In -tēr 'stiç , n . in to ' to , 1 in to 'to ; 2 in to 'to . Altogether ;
A slight opening ; crack ; crevice ; inter entirely : literally , in all: a Latin phrase .
val. - in " ter - sti'tial, a . | in - tox ' i - cant, 1 in - toks' ı-kant; 2 In -toks 'i
in 'ter-val, 1 in 'tar-val; 2 in 'tēr -val, n . 1. cant, n . Anything that intoxicates, as
A space between objects; distance be alcohol; anything that unduly exhilarates.
tween points ; degree of difference ; inter - in - tox ' l - cate , l in -toks'ı- kēt ; 2 in - toks in
vening time. 2 . Mus. & Acoustics. Differ eāt, v . (-CATEDd ; CAT'ING .] 1. t. To
ence of pitch between two tones. make drunk ; inebriate ; elate ; excite . II.
in " ter - vene ', 1 in "tar- vin ' ; 2 În " těr- vēn ', i. To possess intoxicating properties . -
vi . (-VENED ' ; -VEN' ING .) To come or be in - tox " i - ca 'tion , n . Drunkenness ; intense
between things; interfere ; interpose ; in excitement.
terrupt. - in " ter - ven 'tion , 1 . in 'tra - , prefix . Within ; as, intracerebral.
in 'ter - view , 1 in 'tar- viū ; 2 In 'tēr-vů . . in - trac' ta -bl(eP, 1 in -trak 'ta-bl; 2 in
vt. To visit and question , as to obtain trăe'ta -bl, a . Not tractable ; refractory :
opinions. II. n . A meeting of two per unruly , as an animal; difficult to treat or
sons ; colloquy ; conference sought for work , as a metal. -ness , n . - in -tracta
publication . bil'l - ty , n . - in - trac'ta - bly , ado.
in " ter -weave ', 1 in "tar -wiV' ; 2 în 'tēr-wēv ', in -tran 'si - tive , 11 in -tran 'si- tiv ; 2 In
vt. & vi. (-WOVE '; -wo'vEN, -wo'vn.) To in- tran ’ sl - tive, J trăn’ si-tiv. . a. Gram.
weave in ; become intermingled . Not taking or requiring an object, as
În -tes 'tate, 1 in-tes'tēt ; 2 in -těs'tāt. I. a . certain verbs. II. n . An intransitive
1 . Not having made a valid will. 2 . Not in -verb . - ly,
trench ' t,
ado.
etc. Same as ENTRENCH , etc .
legally bequeathed . II. n . A person in - trep 'id , 1 in -trep 'ıd ; 2 in - trép 'id , a .
who dies intestate . - in - tes'ta - cy , n .
Unshaken in the presence of danger ;
in - tes ' tine , 1 l in -tes'tin ; 2 în -těs'tin . I. dauntless. - In " tre - pid 'l - ty , n . Undaunted
in - tes 'tins, a. Internal; domestic ; in courage . - in - trep 'id -ly , ado.
terior. II . n . The alimentary canal; 1 in ' tri- cate , 1 in 'tri-kit : 2 In 'tri-eåt, a .
bowel: usually in the plural. - in - tes ' ti-nal, Entangled ; complicated ; involved . - ly ,
a . 1. Pertaining to the intestines. 2 . In ado. -ness, n . - In ' tri- ca -cy, n .
testine. (THRALL, etc. in - trigue ', 1 in - trig ' ; 2 in -trig '. I . ot. & vi .
in - thrall', in - throne' , etc. Same as EN
( IN - TRIGUED ' ; IN - TRIGU ' ING .) To plot or
In ' ti-mate , 1 in 'tı-mēt ; 2 In ' ti-măt. I . vt. scheme. II. n . 1 . A secret scheme;
(-MAT"EDD ; -MAT" ING . ) To make known plot. 2 . A clandestine love-affair.
indirectly ; hint. II. 1 in 'ti-mit ; 2 în ' ti in - trin 'sic , 1 in -trin 'sık ; 2 In -trìn 'sie , a.
mat, a . Close ; confidential, as friends.
Pertaining to the very nature of a thing
III. n . A confidential friend . - ly, adv. or person ; inherent. - in - trin 'si- cal- ly , ado.
- In 'tl-ma- cy , n . 6 -CIESZ, pl.) Close or
confidential friendship . - In " ti -ma' tion , n . in ' tro - , prefit. In ; into ; within ; as, introduce.
A hint. in " tro -duce ', 1 in "tro -diūs' ; 2 In "tro -duc',
In - tim ' i -date , 1 in - tim ' i-dēt : 2 Yn - tim ' . vt. [-DUCED' t ; -DUC'ING .) 1 . To make
acquainted . 2 . To insert. 3 . To bring
i -dāt, vt. (-DAT"Edd ; -DAT" ING .) To
frighten ; influence by fear ; put in fear. into use ; usher in . - in " tro - duc'er, n . - in " .
tro - duc'tion , n . 1 . The act of introducing .
- In - tim " i - da 'tion , n . The use of violence 2 . Something that introduces; a prefatory
or threats to influence the conduct of another. statement; elementary treatise.-- In " tro
In ' to , 1 in 'tu ; 2 în 'tọ, prep. To and in ; to duc' tiv (es , a . - in " tro - duc' to - ry , a . Prer
the inside of. atory : preliminary .
1: artistic, ärt; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , gö ;not,ör ;full,rode; but, börn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fást ,wbąt, all; mē, gět, prey ,fērn ; hit, ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ; gö, not,ôr,won.
 intersection
281 invocation
In " tro -spec 'tion , 1 in " tro-spek' shan ; 2 in '- in -vent' d , 1 in -vent'; 2 in -vent', vt. To
tro - spěc ' shon , n . The act of looking with contrive by ingenuity ; originate ; discover.
in ; self-examination . - in " tro - spec 'tiv (es, a . - in - ven ' tion , n . 1 . The act or process of
In " tro - vert ' d , 1 in "tro -vürt' ; 2 In 'tro - vērt', inventing . 2 . That which is invented ; a de
it . To turn within . - in " tro - ver ' sion , n . vice; contrivance. 3 . Skill or ingenuity in
in - trude ' , 1 in - trūd' ; 2 in - trud', vt. & di. contriving. - in - ven ' tiv (es , a . Able to in
( IN - TRUD ' Edd ; IN -TRUD'ING .) To force in , vent; quick at contrivance . - in - ven ' tor , n .
or come in , without warrant or invitation . in 'ven - to ' ry, 1 in ' ven - to " rı; 2 in 'věn - to "ry ,
- in - trud 'er , n . - in - tru 'sion , n . The act n . (-RIESZ, pl.] An itemized list, especially
of intruding . - in - tru 'siv (es, a . Coming of items with values , as of property .
without warrant; prone to intrude. in -vert ' d , l in -vürt' ; 2 în -vērt', ot. To
In - trust' d , ot. Same as ENTRUST. turn inside out or upside down ; reverse .
In " tu - i ' tion , l in "tiu -ish 'an ; 2 In "tū -Ish ' - in -verse ', a . Opposite in order or effect;
on , n . Immediate perception of truth ; inverted ; reciprocal. - ly , adv. - in - ver 'sion ,
something felt to be true without con n . The act of inverting ; a reversal of the
scious reasoning. - În - tu 'l - tiv (es, a . Per natural order of things. - in -vert' l -bl(ep , a .
ceived or perceiving by intuition . -ly , ado. In -ver 'te -brate , 1 in -vür' ti-brit ; 2 In -vēr' .
-ness , n . . (etc. te -brat. I. a . Destitute of a backbone.
in -twine', in -twist', etc . Same as ENTWINE, II. n . An invertebrate animal.
In 'un - date , 1 in ' un -dēt or in - un ' dēt ; 2 In ' - in - vest' d , 1 in - vest' ; 2 in -věst', 0. I . t.
ŭn -dāt or In - ŭn ' dāt, vt. [-DAT"Edd ; -DAT" 1. To lay out (money ) in purchase for
ING . ) To overflow ; flood ; fill to over permanent holding. 2 . To clothe ; dress .
flowing.-- In " un -da' tion, n . A flood ; su 3 . To endow , as with office . 4 . To be
perabundance. leaguer. II. i . To make an investment.
In - ure ', 1 in -yūr'; 2 In -yur', 0. (IN -URED'; - In -ves 'ti- ture, n . 1 . A formal investing ,
IN -UR' ING .) I. t.' To harden or toughen by as with robes of office . 2 . That which in
use. II. i. To take or have effect; be ap vests or clothes. - In - vest'ment, n . The
plied . act of investing ; money invested ; property
in - urn ', 1 in -ürn'; 2 In -Orn ', vt. To put invested in ; a blockade ; siege; investiture.
into an urn , as the ashes of the dead . In - ves'tor , n .
In " u - til'i - ty , 1 in " yu - til'1 -t1; 2 In " yu - til' i-t in -ves' ti-gate, 1 in -ves'tı-gēt; 2 in -věs'ti
gāt, vt. [-GAT" Edd ; -GAT'ING . ] To in
n. The quality of being useless or profit quire into systematically. - in -ves" ti -ga '
less.
tion , n . - in - ves' ti-ga " tor, n .
in - vade', 1 in -vēd '; 2 În -vād', vt. (IN in - vet 'er-ate , 1 in -vet' ar - it ; 2 In - vět'ēr- at ,
VAD'Edd ; IN -VAD'ING .) To enter with a a. Established by long continuance ;
hostile armed force ; encroach upon . deep-rooted ; confirmed . - in - vet'er- a - cy, n .
In - val'id ', I in -val'id ; 2 in -val'id , a . Hav - in - vid 'i -ous, 1 in - vid 'ı -us; 2 in -vid 'i-ús , a .
ing no force , weight, or cogency ; null. Unjustly discriminating : provoking envy .
in - valll . dated . vt. To weaken or destroy in violar ate lin -violar -ot : 2 Yn - vyö 'or-åt.
the validity of. - in - val" i - da ' tion , n . - in " . vt. (-AT "EDD ; -AT " ING . To give vigor to ;
va -lld - ty, n . .
animate - in - vig " or- a 'tion , n .
in 'va - lida, 1 in 'va-lid ; 2 în 'va-lyd . 1. a1 .. in - vinci-ble , 1 l in -vin 'si-bl; 2 In -vin ' ci-bl,
Enfeebled ; sickly . II. n . A sickly or dis
in - vin 'ci-blp, Ja. Unconquerable. – in
abled person . - in 'va - lid - ism , n . The con - | - vin " ci - bil ' i -ty , n .
dition of being an invalid .
in - val' u -a -ble , 11 in - val' yu - a -bl; 2 In in - vi' o - late , 1 in - vairo -lit ; 2 in - vi'o -lat, . .
Not violated ; unprofaned ; inviolable. - In
in -val' u - a -blP , S văl'yu -a -bl, a . Valuable vi" o - la - bil' i- ty , n . - in - vi'o - la - bl (eP, a . That
above estimation ; exceedingly precious. must not or can not be violated . hly , adv .
In - ya 'ri - a -bl(ep, in - vul'ner - a -bl (ep. For in - vis ' i- ble , 11 in - viz ':-bl; 2 in - viş 'l -bl, a .
these and similar words, see list under IN - 2. in - vis 'i -blP, Not visible ; not in sight; con
in -ra 'sion , 1 in -vē'zan ; 2 în -vā'zhon, n . cealed . - bly , adv. - in - vis " l - bil'i -ty , n .
The act of invading
cung ;; hostile
nostile attack
attack ;; en
en- in - vite ' , 1 in -vait' ; 2 in -vit', v . [IN -VIT ' ED :
croachment. - in -va 'siv ( es , a . Encroaching ; IN -VIT' ING . I. t. To ask ; solicit ; allure ;
aggressive . - ly , adv. - ness , n . entice . II. i. To give invitation ; allure .
In - vec 'tive , 11 in -vek 'tıv ; 2 Yn - věc'tiv , n . - In " vi- ta ' tion , n . 1 . The act of inviting .
In - vec ' tiys, S Railing accusation ; vitupera 2 . The means of inviting. - In - yit 'ing , pa .
tion . (vehement censure or invective. Alluring ; captivating.
In - veigh ', i in - vē' ; 2 In - ve', vi. To utter Jin " yo - ca ' tion , l in " vo -kē' shan ; 2 Yn "vo
In -vel'gle, 1 in -vi'gl; 2 in -vē'gl, vt. [-GLED ; eā 'shon , n . The act of invoking; prayer
-GLING .) To lead astray : beguile ; wheedle . at the opening of a service.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; au = out; oll; lũ = feud ; chin ; go ; ņ = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, rule, cûre, bắt,bârn : vil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
10
 invoice
its 282
In 'voice, i in 'vois ; 2 în 'voic. 1. ot. ir "re- pres'si-bl( ep ir 're- spon 'si-bl(eP
(IN 'VOICEDT; IN 'VOIC - ING . To make an ir "re- proach ' a -bl(eP fr 're-triev' a -bl (ep
invoice of. II . n . To make a list of goods ir "re-sis 'ti-bl(eP , -ness ir -rev ' er -ence
sent, as to a purchaser; goods so listed . Ir "re-sis'ti-bly ir -rev' er - ent, -ly
In - voke', 1 in -vok '; 2 In -vök', vt. (IN i - ras ' ci-ble , il ai-ras'ı-bl; 2 i-răs'i- bl, a .
Dor
VOKED'T; IN -VOK'ING.] To call upon nani- ras' ci-blP,
or call Prone to or caused by anger ;
for, as in prayer . hot- tempered ; choleric. - 1 - ras' ci- bly , ado .
In -vol'un -ta -ry, 1 in -vel'un -tērı; 2 In i-rate ', I ai-rēt'; 2 i-rāt', a. Moved to
vôl'ún -tā -ry , a . Contrary to or indepen anger ; wrathful.
dent of one's will. - In - vol'un - ta - rl- ly , ado. ire, I air ; 2 ir, n . Strong resentment;
In " vo - lu ' tion , l in "vo- liū ' shan ; 2 în "vo wrath ; anger. - Ire' ful, a .
lū 'shon , n . The act of involving, or that ir” i-des 'cent, 1 ir "ı-des'ent; 2 Ir "i-děs'ěnst,
which is involved ; in mathematics, the a . Exhibitin
cen
g changing rainbow - colors.
ce , n .
raising of a quantity to a higher power . - ir " i -des '
In -volve ', 11 in -volv '; 2 in -võly ', vt. (IN i - rid ' i - um , l ai-rid 'l - um ; 2 i- rid 'i - ům , n .
In -volv ' s, S VOLV ( E ) D '8 ; IN -VOLV' ING . ] 1 . A silver -white, metallic element.
To entangle ; embroil; complicate . 2 . To l'ris, l ai'ris; 2 i'ris, n . (I'RIS-ES or IR 'I.
include; imply. 3. Math . To multiply DES, 1 -ez or ir 'i-diz ; 2 -ěş or Ir'i-dēş, pl.] 1.
(a quantity ) by itself any number The colored circle around the pupil of the
times ; raise to a power . - In - volve'ment, n . eye. 2 . The rainbow . 3 . A flowering
In 'ward , 1 in 'ward ; 2 în 'ward . I. a . plant with sword - shaped leaves. 4 . ( I - ]
Situated within ; inner. II. n . The in Myth . The rainbow personified as the
side ; in the plural, the viscera . II . ado. messenger of Juno (Hera ) and the gods.
Toward the inside or interior . in 'wardst. I'rish , 1 ai'rish ; 2 i'rish. I. a . Pertaining
ly , adv. - ness, n . to Ireland or its people. II. n . pl. The
In -weave ', 1 lin -wiv '; 2 In -wēv ',vt. (-WOVE'; people of Ireland or their language.
in -weav'P, J -woven.) To weave into ; | irkt, 1 ürk ; 2 Irk, vt. To vex or fatigue.
weave together. - irk 'some, a . Troublesome; tiresome;
In -wrought', i in -röt'; 2 În -rôt', pa. tedious .
Worked into , as a fabric, so as to form a i'ron, l ai'arn ; 2 l'ērn . I. dt. 1. To
part of it . smooth with an iron . 2 . To fetter. 3 .
l'o -did, l1 ai'o-did , -did or -daid ; 2 i'o -did , To fit with iron . II. a. Made of or like
l' o -dide, ) -ded or -did , n . A compound of iron : hard ; rude : unyielding ; heavy . III.
iodin . malleable metal.
n . 1 . A hard , tough ,
l'o -din , l1 ai'o-din , -din , -dain , or -din ; 2 2 . Something made of iron , as a tool or
l ' o - dine, i' o -din , din , din , or -din , n . Implement ; in the plural, letters . - l' ron ,
Chem . A bluish -black crystalline element: bound " , a . Bound with iron ; rugged and
forbidding, as a coast ; unchangeable and in
used medicinally .
escapable, as a contract. - l'ron - clad " , n . A
1- o 'ta , 1 ai-o 'ta ; 2 i-ö 'ta, n . A Greek letter | war- vessel sheathed with armor. - i'ron
(1, 1), corresponding to English I, i; an mas" ter, n . A manufacturer of Iron , - l' ron
insignificant item ; least particle : from the mon " ger, n . A dealer in fron articles or
smallness of the Greek letter. hardware . - i'ron -mon " ger - y , n .
Ip ' e - cac, 1 ip 'ı-kak : 2 ìp 'e - căe, n . A South - l' ro - ny, 1 ai'ro -nı; 2 i'ro -ny, n . Language
American plant, used as an emetic . ip " e intended to mean the opposite of what is
cac" u - an 'hat. said ; covert sarcasm . - l- ron ' l- cal, a . Pertain
Ir-, prefix. Form of In -1 or IN -2 before r. ing to irony ; covertly sarcastic. i- ron 'ict .
In the following list ir- has the meaning ir -ra 'di-ate, 1 i-rē 'di-ēt; 2 I-rā 'di-át, vt. &
of “ not, " lack of," etc ., simply reversing vi . l-at "edd : -AT'ING .) Toilluminate ; shine.
the meaning of the word to which it is pre- ir - ref ' ra - ga -ble . I 1 i-ref'ra -ga -bl; 2 Y- ref'
fixed (as arreclaimable , not reclaimable ; ir - ir - ref ' ra -ga -ble. I ra -qa -bl, a . That can
religion , lack of religion ) . not be refuted or disproved .
Ir - ra' tion -all -bly fr ' re- lut' a -bl(eP, -bly
ir "re -claim 'a -bl (ep, ir -reg ' u - lar ir -rep 'a -ra -ble , 11 i-rep 'a-ra-bl; 2 Y-rěp '
ir -rec'on -cila-bl(ep, ir -reg " u - lar'l -ty ir -rep 'a -ra -blp, ) a -ra-bl,a . That can not
-ness, -bly ir -rel' e - van -cy be repaired , rectified , or amended .
ir " re-cov ' er - a -bl( ep, ir -rel' e -vant ir -res'o - lute, 1 i-rez'o -liūt; 2 Y-rėg'o- lût, ą .
-ness, -bly ir 're- lig ' ion Not resolute or resolved ; wavering ; hesi
fr "re- deem 'a -bl(eP , ir "re- ligʻlous, - ly, - ness 1 tating . - ly , adv. - ir- res " o - lu 'tion , n .
-ness , -bly ir " re-meldi- a -bl(eP. -bly | ir ” re - spec ' tive , 11 ir " 1-spek 'tiv : 2 Ir ' e
Ir" re -duc'i-bl(eP, -bly ir "re-mov'a-bl( eP , -bly ir " re- spec 'tive, spěe'tiv, a. Lacking re
1: artistic, ärt; fat, făre ; fast;get, prēy ; bit, police ;obey , gö ; not, õr ;full, rüle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt, āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt, all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt,Ice ; = e ; î = ē ; gö, not,ôr,won,
 invoice
283 its

spect or relation ; taking no account; re brew ; Jew . - Is'ra -el-It”ish , a . Jewish . Is" .
gardless. - ly , ado. ra - el- It'lct .
ir- rev 'o - ca -ble, 11 i- rev 'o -ka-bl; 2 I-rëv 'o - is ' sue, 1 ish 'u ; 2 Ysh 'ų . I . vt. & di.
Ir - rev ' o - ca -blP, Sea -bl, a. Incapable of ( IS 'SUED ; IS'SU - ING .) To send forth ; give
being revoked or repealed ; unalterable . or flow out ; proceed ; result . II. n . 1.
Ir 'ri-gate, 1 ir'l-gēt; 2 Yr'i-ğāt, vt. [-GAT" The act of issuing . 2 . That which is ig
ED ; -GAT " ING . ) To water , as land , arti sued ; an edition ; progeny : a matter of dis
ficially ; wet; soak ; bedew . - ir " ri- ga ' tion , n . cussion ; profits ; final outcome.
Artificial watering of land . - ist , suffiz. Used to denote an agent; as, or
Ir 'ri- tate , 1 ir 'i-tēt ; 2 Yr 'i- tāt, vt. I- TAT" ganist.
Edd ; - TAT 'ING . ] To anger ; provoke ; in - | Isth 'mus, 1 is 'mus or ist'mus ; 2 Ys 'můs or
flame. - ir " ri- ta -bil'l - ty , n . - fr 'rl - ta -bl(eP, Ist'mės, n . A narrow body of land con
1 ir 'i -ta -bl; 2 ir ' i-ta -bl, a . Impatient; easily necting two larger bodies.
angered or excited . - fr' rl- ta - bly , adv. - ir | it , i it ; 2 It, pron . ( THEY, 1 thē; 2 the, pl.)
rl-tant . I . a . Causing irritation . II. n . The personal pronoun of the third person ,
Something that causes irritation or excite singular number, and neuter gender: that
ment. - Ir " ri- ta 'tion , n . - Ir 'rl- ta " tiv ( es , a . one .
Ir'rl - ta " to - ryt.
Ir - rup 'tion , i i-rup ' shan ; 2 Y-růp 'shon , n . I-tal'ian , 1 -tal'yan ; 2 i-tă 'yan . I. a .
Pertaining to Italy , its people , or lan
A breaking or rushing in ; violent incur
sion . - ir-rup' tiv( es, a . -ly, adv. guage. II . n . The people or language of
Is , 1 iz ; 2 Is, 3d per. sing. pres. ind. of BE , 0 . Italy .
- Ise , suffix. 1 . Used to denote “ condition , I-tal'ic, l 1-tal'ık ; 2 i-tăl' ie . 1. a . 1 .
quality of being " ; as, franchise. -icet; Relating to the races or languages of Italy .
- Izet. 2 . Same as - ISH2. 3 . Used to form 2 . fi - or I - 1 Printed in italic . II. n . fi - or
verbs: same as - IZE , 1 . I - ) A style of type in which the letters
- Ishi, sufit . Somewhat; of the nature of: used slope, as these. - 1 - tal'l - cize , 1 l-tal'ı- saiz ; 2
also to form adjectives of place or country ; 1-tăl' i- çiz, ot . (-CIZED ; -CIZ " ING .) (1- or I. )
as, childish , yellowish , Polish . To put in italics ; emphasize. 1 - tal'l - ciset.
- Ish ” , suffix . To make; give. itch , I lich ; 2 ich . It. vi. 1 . To feel an irri
l 'sin -glass, l ai'zın-glas; 2 i'şin -glås, n . ichP, Station of the skin with inclination to
1 . A preparation of gelatin. 2 . Mica. scratch the part . 2 . To have a teasing
Islam , 1 is' (or iz 'llam ; 2 Ys'lor îşllam , n . inclination to do a thing . II. n . 1 . A
The Mohammedan rcligion or body of be contagious skin -disease ; an itching. 2 . A
lievers. - Islam - ism , n . - Islam - it'ic , a . teasing desire . - itch ' y , a .
Is 'land , Il ai'land; 2 i' land , n . A piece l ' tem , l ai'tem : 2 I'těm . I. n . A separate
i ' lands, Sof land surrounded by water. article or entry in an account, etc . II.
island - er, n . An inhabitant of an island . adv. Likewise. - 1'tem - ize, ut. (-IZED ; IZ ".
Isle , l ail; 2 il, n . An island : chiefly 1 . ING . ] To set down by items.
iles, poetical. it'er-ate, l it 'ar-ēt; 2 It'ēr-āt, vt. [-AT"Edd ;
is 'let, 1 ai'let; 2 i'lět, n . A little island ; -AT"ING .) To utter or do again ; repeat .
I 'lets, something like a small island . 1 - it ' er- a 'tion , n .
- Ism , sufix . Used to denote condition , act, Ti- tin 'er -ant, l ai- tin 'ar - ant; 2 i -tin 'ēr- ant.
idiom , or doctrine ; as, baptism , criticism , 1 I . a . Going from place to
organism . place . II. n . One, as a
ism , 1 izm ; 2 Ysm , n . A doctrine or system . preacher, who travels from
Is ' o - late , 1 is ' o - for ai' so - llēt ; 2 Is ' o - lor I'so - - place to place .
lāt, vt. |-LAT" EDD ; -LAT"ING . ] To detach : i - tin 'er - a - cy, i- tin '
insulate: place by itself. - is" o - la 'tion , n . er - an - cy , n. A pass
" so -met ' ric , l ai" so -met' rik ; 2 i' so -mět ' ing from place to place
rie , a . Of equal measure . in circuit . - i- tin 'er - a
1 - sos' ce - les, i ai- sos'1-'iz ; 2 i- sos'e -lēş, a . ry. I . a . Pertaining
to or done on a jour
Geom . Having two sides equal, as a tri ney ; itinerant. II. n .
angle .
(-RIES2, pl.) A detailed
l ' so - therm , 1 ai'so- thūrm ; 2 i'so - thérm , n . account of a journey ; True Ivy .
A line passing through pcints on the guide-book . - i- tin 'er- ate, rt. To journey
earth ' s surface that have the same tem from place to place in circuit .
perature. -- I" so - ther'mal, a . - Itis , suffiz. Used to denote inflammation ; as,
Is 'ra -el- ite, 1 iz 'si-el-ait; 2 Yş'ra - ěl- it , n . 1 tonsilītis.
A descendant of Israel (or Jacob) : a He- its , 1 its; 2 Yts, pron . Possessive case of it.
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out ; oil ; fũ = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg; book , boot; full, rule, cũre , bút,bûrn; dil, boy; go, gem ; işk; thin , this.
Itsell
284
jib -boom
- It- self', 1 It-sell'; 2 It-self', pron . Its sell: i'vy, 1 ai'vı; 2 i'vy, n . A European ever
emphatic or reflexive . green climbing shrub , or one of various
v (es, sufiz. Doing ; serving to do; tending to . other climbing plants . - l' vied , a. Over
do or be; as, constructive, expansive, recep grown with ivy. See illus. On preceding
tive. page .
I 'vo -ry , l ai'vo- rı ; 2 i'vo - ry . I . a . Made - ize , - Ise , sufix . 1. Used to form verbs denoting
of or resembling ivory . II. n . (- RIES , to make; give ; practise ; as, liberalize, tyr
pl.). The hard , white, elastic substance of annize. 2 . Used to form nouns: same as - ISE , 1 .
the tusks of certain animals, as the ele - | iz 'zard , 1 iz 'ord ; 2 Iz 'ard , n . The letter Z :
phant. an old name.

J , J, 1 Jē ; 2 Jā , n . (JAYS, J's, or Js, 1 jēz; 2 mal ofwooded regions from Texas to Pata
jāş, pl.] The tenth letter in the English | gonia .
alphabet . jail, 1 jēl; 2 jāl, n . A prison. gaolt. - Jall'
Jab ber, 1 jab 'ar; 2 jăb ’ēr. I. vt. & vi. i:To bird " , n . A convict. - jail'er, n . The
chatter. II. n . Rapid or unintellig le oficer in charge of a jail.
talk ; chatter . jal'ap , 1 jal'ap ; 2 jál'ap, n . The dried
Jack , 1 jak ; 2 jåk , n . 1 . (J -) A nickname root of a Mexican plant useful as a pur
for John , James, or Jacob . 2 . A handy gative : named from Jalapa , a town in
tool. - Jack ' a -napes " , n . An impertinent Mexico .
fellow ; an upstart . - jack 'ass" , n . 1 . The jam , 1 jam ; 2 jam , 0 . (JAMMED , JAMD ;
male ass : a donkey . 2 . A fool; blockhead . JAM 'MING .) L. t. To press into a tight
- jack ' - boots " , n . pl. Heavy top- boots place ; crush ; crowd. İl. ;. To become
reaching above the knee . - jack 'daw " , n . A immovable from being crowded .
small European glossy -black , crow - like bird , | jam , n . A number of people or objects
often tamed . - J . sknife , n . A large clasps crowded together. e
knife for the pocket. - J . -o ' - lantern , n . 1 .
A will- o '-the-wisp : ignis fatuus. 2 . (U . S .) |
conserv ooff ffruit
jam ', n . A conserve imi . (way , etc.
m b
Ja , i1 jam ; 2 jăm , n . A side of a door
jamb,
Jackin sornsquash
kA etlantern
osemade mofouthe
,andrudely arked shell
r mmarked
hollow by iincisions
by nof p
cisia ppump
umfor jan 'gle, 1 jan ' gl; 2 jăn 'ğl. I. vt. & di.
(JAN'GLED ; JAN 'GLING .) To make harsh ,
Jack 'al, 1 jak'ől; 2 ják’al, n . A dog-like broken sounds; wrangle ; bicker. II. n .
carnivorous mammal, smaller than the Discordant sound ; wrangling .
wolf . jan 'l- tor, 1 jan'ı-tər or -tor; 2 jăn'i- tor, n .
jack 'et, 1 jak' et; 2 jåk' ět. Id. dt. To clothe One who has the care of a building. - jan 'l
, n . ſem .
or enclose in a jacket. II. n . A short coat. jantress
’ i -za - ry , i jan ' ı- ze - ri: 2 jän ' i- ză - ry , n .
Jade, 1 jēd ; 2 jád , vt. & vi. (JAD'EDD ; JAD' (- RIES2, pl. ] One of the former body.
ING .) To weary , or become weary, by guard of the Turkish sultan . Jan 'ls- sa - ryt.
hard service. [less person ; hussy . Jan ' u -a - ry , 1 jan 'yu -ē -ri; 2 jăn 'yų -ā -ry, n .
jadel, n . An old worn -out horse ; a worth The first month of the year.
jade , n. A hard, tough , greenish silicate ja - pan ', 1 ja -pan '; 2 ja -păn'. I. ot. (JA
used for making ornaments, etc . PANNED', JA - PAND'S ; JA - PAN 'NING. ] To
jag, 1 jag; 2 jăğ, vt. (JAG 'GEDD ; JAG 'GING .) lacquer with japan . II. n . 1 . Lacquered
To notch . Japanese work . 2 . A hard black varnish .
jag ', n . ' A pro Jap " a - nese ', 1 jap ' a -nis' or -niz '; 2 jăp ' .
jecting point; a -nēs ' or nēs' . I. a . Belonging to Ja
notch ; tooth . -- pan or its people. IL. n . A native of
jag 'ged , a . Hav Japan or the language of Japan .
ing jaġs or jar, 1 jär; 2 jär, o . ( JARRED , JARDS; JAR '
notches. RING .) I . t. To cause to _ tremble or
Jag?, n . 1. (Local.) shake ; agitate . II. i. 1 . To rattle . 2 .
A load for one
horse . 2 . ( Slang .] Jaguar. 1 / 55 Toclash ; conflict. 3 . To shake or tremble.
Inough liquor to intoxicate ; intoxication . jar , n . 1 . A shaking, as from a sudden
ag 'uar, i jag 'war or ja -gwar; 2 jåg'wär shock . 2 . A discordant sound ; discord :
or ja - gwär , n . A large leopard - like mam strife.
1 : artistic, ärt;fat,füre; fast; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey, gó ; not,ör ;full,rôle ; but,börn.
2 :ärt,ape, fåt,fâre,fast,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey, férn ; hit, Ice ; i = ;i = ē ;go,not,ôr,won,
 itselt
285 jib -boom
jar , n . A deep, wide-mouthed vessel of perll. Jeop 'ard - Izet.- Jeop'ard -y, n . Ex
earthenware or glass. posure to danger; peril.
Jar" di" nière ', 1 gär"dl'nyērº; 2 zhär"di"nyer', jerk ', 1 jūrk ; 2 jērk . It. vt. & vi . To give
n . An ornamental pot or stand, as of por a jerk to ; move with jerks. IIl. n . A
celain , for flowers or plants. (speech . short, sharp pull , twitch , or fling. - jerk ' y , a .
jar'gon , 1 jär'gan ; 2 jär'ğon, n . Confused jerk . It. v . To cure (meat) by cutting
jas'mine, / i jasʼmin ; 2 jăs/min , n . An into strips and drying . II . n . Meat , as
jas 'mins, ) ornamental plantwith fragrant, beef, so cured . jerked beeft; Jerked meati.
generally white , flowers. jer'kin , 1 jūr'kin ; 2 jēr'kin , n . A jacket.
Jas'per , l 1 jas'par, -ait ; 2 jăs'pēr, -it , n . Jer'sey, 1 jūr'zı; 2 jēr'şy, n . 1. One of a
breed of cattle from the island of Jersey .
jas'per -ite , ) An impure, opaque, colored 2 . (j-) A seamless, knit upper garment
variety of quartz . from the island of Jersey .
jaun 'dice, li jān'dıs or jön'dıs, 2 jän 'dic jes'sa -mine, \ 1 jes'a-min ; 2 jěs'a -min , n .
jaun 'diss, or jąn 'diç , n . A disease char
acterized by yellowness of the skin . jes'sa -mins, | The jasmine.
Jaunt, 1 jant or jönt; 2 jänt or jant. id . jest, 1 jest ; 2 jěst . Id . vt. & vi. To joke.
II. n . A joke, raillery. - Jest'er, n .
vi. To ramble about. II. n . “ A short Jes ' u - it, l jez ' yu -it or jeg ' u -it ; 2 jěs'yu - it
journey ; a pleasure - trip .
jaunt'y, i jant'ı or jönt'ı; 2 jänt'y or jant'y , or jězh ' ų - it, n . 1 . R . C . Ch . A member
of the Society of Jesus. 2. A subtle cas
a . (JAUNT'I -ER ; JAUNT' I- EST). Careless ;
sprightly . - jaunt' i- ly , adv. jaunt' l -pess , n . uist. - Jes " u - it'ic , a . Jes" u -it' i- calt .
Je 'sus, 1 jI'Zus; 2 jē 'zůs, n . Personal name
Jave 'lin , 1 jav'lın ; 2 jăv'lin , n . A short, of the Messiah - the Christ.
light spear, for throwing . jet, 1 jet; 2 jět, vt. & vi. (JET'TEDD ; JET'.
jaw , 1 jē; 2 ją , n . 1. One of the bones ofTING .) To shoot out in a jet or jets.
the mouth in which the teeth are set ; | ieti, n . 1 . That which spurts out. 2 . A
also such bone with its attachments. 2 . spout or nozle. .
Anything like or suggesting such an organ , lieti n . 1 . A rich black mineral coal used
as one of the gripping parts of a vise : for ornaments. 2. The color of jet; deep
often used figuratively ; as, the jaws of black. jetsblackt.
death . brilliant coloring.
Jay , 1 jē ; 2 jā , n . A small crow -like bird
jet'sam , 1 jet'sam ; 2 jět'sam , n . The non
floating part of a cargo cast into the sea
jeal'ous, 11 jel'us; 2 jěl'ús, to lighten a vessel in danger : opposed
jel 'ouss, Sa. 1. Appreben to flotsam .
sive of being displaced by a jet'ti-son , 1 jet' -san ; 2 jět'i-son . I. ot.
rival. 2 . Anxiously watch To throw overboard, as goods, to lighten
ful. - ly , adv. - ness , n . an endangered vessel. II. The throwing
Jealous - y , n . 1- IESZ. pl. )
Jean , 1 jēn or jin ; 2 jān or jēn .
overboard of cargo, or goods so sacrificed ;
n . A twilled cotton cloth ;
jetsam . ljet; black as jet .
named from the Italian city jet'ty, 1 jet'ı; 2 jět' y , a . Like ur made of
Genoa . jeansi. jet'ty , n . (JET'TIESZ, pl.) A pier.
feer, 1 Jir ; 2 jēr. I . vt. & vå. jeu d 'es" prſt', 13ū des "pri’: 2 zhû děs "pri'. A
American play of wit or fancy .
To scoff at;
A derisive mock
word . Ii. No Blue
or speech Jay . ' / Jew , 1 jü ; 2 jų , n . A Hebrew : an Israelite .
- Jew 'ess, n . A female Jew . - Jew 'ish , a
Je-ho 'vah , 1 ji-ho'va; 2 je-ho'va, n . Of or pertaining to a Jew or Jews, Hebrew
Lord ; specifically , the covenant God of jew 'el, 1 jū 'el; 2 ju 'ěl. I. vt. (JEW 'ELED OR
the Hebrew people. JEW 'ELLED , JEW ' ELDS; JEW ' EL- ING of
je-june', 1 ju-jūn’; 2 Je- jụn', a. Lifeless; JEW ' EL- LING . ) To adorn with jewels. IL.
dry ; dull . - ly , ado. ness , n . n . A precious stone; gem ; anything pre
Jel'ly, i jel'i; 2 jěl'y . I. vi. (JELÖLIED : cious. - jew 'el- er, n . A dealer in or maker of
JEL'LY- ING . To turn to jelly . II. n . jewelry . jew 'el- leri . - jew 'el-ry , n . 1 . Jewe
(JEL'LIESZ, pl.) Any semisolid glutinous els collectively . 2 . The trade of a Jeweler.
substance , as fruit juice boiled down with jew ' s ' sharp " , 1 jūz' -härp " ; 2 Jus' -härp ' ,
sugar. n. A small musical instrument with a
Jen 'ny, 1 jen 'ı; 2 jěn'y , n . (JEN'NIESZ, pl.] metal frame and a bent metallic tongue.
1 . A spinning machine. 2 . A female ass . jib , 1 jib . 2 jib , n . A triangular sail ex
Jeop 'arda, 11 jep' ard ; 2 jep 'ard , vt. To tending from the foretopmast -head to
Jep 'ardº, Sexpose to loss or injury , im - the jib -boom or the bowsprit. - jib ' boom " ,

1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; atsle; au = out; oll ; lũ = feud; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin . this
2: wolf, dg; book, boot; fyll, ryle, cûre , båt,bůrn ; oil, boy; ſo gem ; ink ; thin , this.
Jibe
Junk 286
n . A spar forming a continuation of the jointd, 1 joint; 2 joint, vt. & vi. To form
bowsprit. with or unite by joints .
Jibe, 1 jaib ; 2 jīb , vt. & vi. Naut. (JIBED ; Joint, a . Combined ; shared ; Joined . - Joint
JIB'ING .) To shift, as a sail; tack . ly , ado.
jig , 1 jig ; 2 jiġ , n . Á light, gay dance to a joint, n . 1. A junction , as of two mova
rapid tune. ble bones; place of union ; hinge. 2 . A
jilt, 1 jilt ; 2 jilt. Id . vt. & vi. To discard , as piece of meat, as for roasting.
a lover. II. n. One who discards a lover. joist, 1 joist; 2 jðist, n . A horizontal
jim 'my, 1 jim 'ı; 2 jim ' y, n . A burglar 's timber in a Goor or ceiling .
crowbar, sometimes made in sections for joke, 1 jök ; 2 jök . I. vt. & vi. (JOKEDT;
concealment in carrying: named from JOK ' ING .) To make sport of ; attack play
Jimmy, the diminutive of James. fully ; utter witticisms; banter; jest. ' II.
Jin 'gle, 11 jin 'gl; 2 jin 'ğl. (JIN 'GL (E )DP; 1. n . 1 . A jest. 2. A subject for merriment.
jin ' g ! ?, S JIN 'GLING.) I. vt. & vi. To jolly, l jel'ı; 2 jol' y , a . (JOL 'LI-ER ;
make a slight, tinkling sound. II. n . JOL'LI-EST. ] 1 . Full of life and mirth :
1su. ccA tinklinggosound. 2 . Any pleasing Jovial. 2 . Expressing mirth ; exciting
essiq 110 ' jorol a spirito
succession of rhythmical sounds. gaiety ; a merrymaking. - jol" li - fi -ca ' tion ,
Jin 'go , 1 jin ' go ; 2 jin ' go , n . (Colloq . ] n . (Colloq .) A merrymaking . - jol'll - fy, ot.
Polit . One in favor of a spirited and aggres & vi. (Colloq.] – Jol'll-ly , ado. - Jol'll- ness ,
sive foreign policy .
A slim-boat"
utili-sha,nn .. 1jol'ly
30jol' -aty vement.
ll,t:n . ,2 jiolt.jel's-bot"
lin -rik 'l- sha, 1 jin-rik'l- Sha; 2 jin-rik’i-sha, ; 2 jol' y -bot", n .
A small , two A small boat belonging to a ship .
wheeled Japa jolt, 1 jõlt; 2 jolt. Id . vt. & d . To shake
nese carriage, with a jarring movement. II. n . A sud
drawn by one den slight shock .
or two men . jon 'quil, i jon'kwıl; 2 jön'kwil, n . A
Jin - rick ' shat; bulbous.plantrelated to the
jin - rik 'shat: daffodil .
Job , ljeb ;B2job . joss, 1 jos; 2 jos, n . A Chi
D . & EDvi..
» 1 1. . vt. nese god or idol. - joss ' ,
I JOBBED , house " , n . A Chinese tem
JOBD ; JOB' ple or shrine for idols . - ) . .
BING . ) TO Jinrikisha. stick , n . A slender stick of
buy, sell, work , etc., by the job . II. n . perfumed wood -powder and / 4
1 . A piece of work done as a whole . 2. A paste burnt as incense , etc .
corrupt money -making scheme. - Job 'ber, , jos ' tle , 11 jes'l; 2 jos'l, ot.
1 . A middleman . 2 . An intriguer 3 : OD jos ' tIP, & vi. ( Jos' TL ( E ) DP;
who works by the job . - Job 'ber - y , n . JOSTLING .) To push or
Jock 'ey, i jok'ı ; 2 jok 'y . I. vt. & vi. crowd against. - jos 'tl (ep, n .
Common
( JOCK ' EYED ; JOCK 'EY-ING .) To play the A bumping against, or slight
shaking. Jonquil .
jackey with ; be tricky ; cheat. II . n . 1
One employed to ride horses, as at races . | jot, 1 jot; 2 jot. I. vt. ( JOT'TEDD; JOT'
2 . A cheat. 3 . A horse -dealer . TING .) To note down or sketch offhand .
Jo - cose ' , 1 jo - kös' ; 2 jo - cos' , a . Of the II. n . The least bit; an iota . - Jot' ting , n .
nature of a joke; jocular. - ly , adr. -ness, A short note; memorandum .
n . - joc'u - lar, a . 1 . Being in a joking mood ; joule , 1 jaul ; 2 joul, n . The practical
making jokes. 2 . Jocose. - ly , adv. - joc" u unit of electrical energy, equivalent to
lar'l - ty , n . - joc'und, 1 jekund ; 2 joe'únd , the work done by keeping up for one
a . Jovial; sportive . - jo - cun ' -di- ty , n . second a current of one ampere against
jog , 1 jog ; 2 joſ . I. vt. & vi. ( JOGGED , a resistance of one ohm : named from the
JOGD8; JOG'GING .) To move with a jog ; | English physicist J . P . Joule ( 1818 - 1889) .
nudge. II. n . 1. A slight push , as with jour'nal, 1 jūr'nal; 2 jûr'nal, n . 1. A
the elbow . 2 . A slow , jolting motion . jur'nalP , / daily record ; diary . 2 . A news
3 . A notch . - jog'ger , n . paper. 3 . That part of a shaft which ro
Jog 'gle , 1 jog'l; 2 jog 'l. I. vt. & vi. tates in a bearing. - jour'nal- Ism , n . Tho
jog 'lP, } ( JOGʻGLED , JOGʻLDP; JOGʻGLING.) occupation of a journalist. - jour'nal- Ist, n .
To shake slightly ; jog. II. n . A jolt. One who manages, edits, or writes for a jour
join , 1 join ; 2 join , vt . & vi. 1 . To put to nal or newspaper .
gether; unite; connect; combine. 2 . Toen - jour'ney, 11 jūr' nı; 2 jar'ny. I. vi. To
gage in (battle , etc .) together. - join 'er - y , n . jur 'ney P , S travel. II. n . Passage from
1 :artistic , árt;fat, fāre ; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,ār; full,rūle ;but,börn .
Därt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey,fērn; bīt, ice ; ſ = ē ; i = ē ; go,not,ôr, won.
 jibe
287 junk
one place to another. - Jour'ney-man , n . designed to be closed with a cork . 2.
(-MEN , pl.) A skilled mechanic . A pitcher.
Joust, 1 Just; 2 júst, v. & ạ . . Same as JUST, jug 'gle , 1 l jug'l; 2 jŭg'l. I.
jo 'vi-al, i jo 'vi-al ; 2 jö 'vi-al, a . Mirthful; I jug '1P , vt. & vi. (JUG 'GLED ,
merry : jolly . - jo " vi- al' l- ty , n . JUG 'LDP; JUG 'GLING .) To de
jowl, 1 jól or jaul; 2 jöl or jowl, n . The ceive by trick ; practise
cheek or jaw . sleight of hand. II. n . A
joy, 1 joi; 2 joy, n . 1. A lively emotion of trick ; deception . - jug' gler, n .
happiness ; gladness. 2 . Something that One who practises sleight of
gives delight. - joy'ful, a . 1 . Full of joy . hand.- juggler- y, n .
2 . Manifesting joy. - ly , adv. -ness , n . - lju ' gu - lar, 1 jū 'giu -lar: 2 ju '
Joy ' less, a . Destitute of joy . - ly, adv. ſū - lar. I . a . Pertaining to
-ness , n . - joy'ous, a . Joyful. ly , ad the throat or to the jugular
French
-pess , n . vein . II. n . One of the large
Ju 'bi- lant, i jū bz-lant; 2 jų 'bi-lant, a . veins of the neck . 8° Earthenwa re
Manifesti ng great joy ; exultingly glad ; jutice, 1 jūs ; 2 juc, n . The sug .
triumphant. - ju " bi- la 'tion , n . Rejoicing ; fluid part of vegetable or animal matter
exultation . - ju 'bl- lee , n . 1 . The fiftieth - juicy, a . (JUJC' I-ER , JUIC' I-EST .) Abound.
anniversary of an event. 2 . Any season of ing with juice. - juic' i-ly , adv. - juic' l .
rejoicing . ness , n .
Ju -da ' ic , i ju -de'ık ; 2 jų -da 'ie, a . . Per Ju ' jut" su , l ' ja - jut'sā ; 2 Jy '- jut'sy ,
taining to the Jews. Ju - da 'i - calt . (Jap .) Wrestling or throwing an opponent
Ju 'da - ism , n. The Jewish system of by sleight. jiu " jut'sut.
religion or government; Jewish beliefs or lep , 1 jūʼlep ; 2 ju 'lệp , n . A drink
practises . composed of sweetened liquor and mint. .
Judge , 1 juj; 2'jŭdġ, v. (JUDGED ; JUDG 'ING :.) juli-enne', 1 gü "li-en' ; 2 zhü"li-ěn ', n .
I . t. 1 . To come to a conclusion regard - | A clear meat soup into which vegetables
ing. 2 . To decide upon evidence ; try ju have been chopped or shredded : named
dicially . II. i. 1 . To form a judgment; from Julien , a French caterer of Boston .
sit in judgment; express judgment. 2 . To Ju -ly', 1 ju -lai' ; 2 jų-li', n . The seventh
consider. month of the year. .
judge, n . 1. An officer authorized to ad jum 'ble , \ 1 jum 'bl; 2 jŭm 'bl. I. vt. & di
minister justice in a court. 2 . One who
decides upon the merits of things, as in jum 'blp , ) (JUM'BL ( E )DP; JUM'BLING .) To
mix confusedly . II. n . 1. A confused
contests ; a connoisseur . - judg 'ment, n .
The act or faculty of judging; power to | mixture . 2 . A thin sweet cake.
judge wisely or well. 2 . The decision jumpt, i jump ; 2 jŭmp, v . I. t. 1 . To
reached . 3 . The sentence of a court. leap over. 2 . To cause to leap. II.
4 . A disaster or affiction regarded as a pun To impel oneself through the air; leap ;
ishment for sin . Judge'menti.- judge' spring . (spring.
ship , n . jump, n . The act of jumping ; a leap :
Ju 'di- ca - ture , i jū 'dı-ka-chur or -tiur; 2 junc'tion , 1 junk' shan ; 2 jŭne'shon, n . i.
ju 'di-ca -chụr or -tūr, n . 1. The power of The act of joining , or condition of being
administering justice . 2 . The jurisdic joined . 2 . A place of union or meeting.
tion of a court. 3 . A court of justice. junc' ture , n . 1 . A junction ; joint. 2.
ju 'di- ca " tiv (es, a . Competent to judge. An occasion when circumstances meet.
ju 'di- ca - to -ry, a . Pertaining to the ad June, 1 jūn ; 2 jụn, n . The sixth month of
ministration of justice . the year.
Ju -di'cial, 1 ju -dish ' al ; 2 jų-dish 'al, a . 1. jun 'gle , 11 jun'gl; 2 jún'gl, n . A dense
Pertaining to a court or to the admini
tration of justice . 2 . Discriminating ;
jun 'gl? , ) thicket ; a forest choked with
impartial. -ly , adv. - ju -di'ci- a - ry. I. a . undergrowth . - jun 'gly , a .
Pertaining to courts of justice . II. n . 1. ju 'nior, 1 jūn 'yar ; 2 jun'yor. 1 . a .
That department of government which ad Younger in years orhlower in rank so n .
p . II.
t 2 a jyyounger
The younger of witwo; er
'n ;shi , pperson .
ministers the law . 2 . The judges collec
tively . | - ju " ni-or'l - ty , n . - ju 'nior- ship , n .
Ju -di' cious, 1 ju -dish 'us; 2 jų-dish'ůs, a . ju 'ni- per, 1 jū 'nı-par; 2 jų 'ni-pěr, n . AD
Manifesting forethought and sense : pru - evergreen shrub with dark blue berries .
dent; wise. - ly , ado. - ness, n . junk ', 1 junk ; 2 jŭņk, n . 1. Naut. (1)
Jug , 1 jug; 2 jůğ, n . 1 . (U . S.) A narrow Old cordage. alt meat. 2 . Cast- off
necked stout bulging vessel for liquids, material. "
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle; au = out; oll ; lů = feud; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf,dg; book, boot ; full, rule, cūre, båt,bůrn ; 011, boy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin, this
 Junk
kindergarten 288
junk ?, n . A large Chinese sailing-vessel . I just, 11 just; 2 jŭst. Id. v . To engage
jun 'ket, 1 jun' ket ; 2 júņ'kět. Id . vt. & vi. joust, ) in a tilt or tournament. II. n . A
To feast in company ; revel. II. n . A tilting-match between mounted knights .
feast; picnic . just . 1 . a . Righteous; honest ; equitable .
Ju 'no , 1 jū 'no ; 2 jy 'no , n . Rom . Myth . Wile II . adv. 1. Exactly ; precisely. 2. But
of Jupiter ; queen of heaven . He' raf (Gr.). || now ; this moment. 3 . Barely ; only .
jun 'ta , 1 jun' ta; 2 jún'ta, n . A Spanish jus' tice , \ 1 jus'tis; 2 jůs' tiç, n . 1. Con
or South -American legislative assembly or jus' tis , } formity to the principles of right;
council . (cabal. honesty ; impartiality . 2 . A judge. - jus- ti'
Jun 'to , i jun 'to ; 2 jūn'to , n . A faction ; a ct - a - y1jUg- tlshºi - ©- 1 ; 23ủ - tinh - 4 -ry. I.
Ju 'pi- ter, i jo ' pi-tar ; 2 ju 'pi-tēr, n . Rom . a . Pertaining to law or the administration
Myth. Chief of the gods; king of heaven . of justice . II. n . (-RJESZ , pl.) A judge.
Zeust (Gr.).
ju -rid 'i- cal, 1 ju - rid 'i-kal ; 2 jų -ryd 'i-cal, a . jus'ti-fy, l jus'tı-fai; 2 jŭs'ti-fi, vt.
1 . Relating to law . 2 . Assumed by law (-FIED ; -FY"ING
vindicate . 2 . .]To 1declare
. To show to be ;just
blameless ex;
to exist . ju -rid 'ict. onerate . 3 . To adjust. - jus 'ti- fi " a -bl (eP, a .
gu " ris -dic ' tion , 1 jū " ris -dik ' shan ; 2 jų "ris Capable of being justified . -ness, n . - jus'
dle ' shon , n . The right or limit of ti - A " a - bly , adv. - jus" ti- i - ca ' tion , n . The
ercising authority state of being justified .
ju " ris -pru 'dence , 1 jū "ris-prū ’dens;
jut, 1 jut; 2 jŭt. I. vi. ( JUT'TEDD ; JUT'
2
jų "ris-prụ'děnç, n. 1 . The science of TING .) To project. II . n . A projection .
law . 2 . A system of laws. jute, I jūt; 2 jut, n . An annual Asiatic
ju 'rist, 1 jū ' rist ; 2 jy 'rist , n . One versed herb of the linden family , or its fiber:
in law . used for bags.
ju 'ror , i jū'ror or -rer; 2 jy 'ror, n . A ju 've-nile , I jū 'vi-nil; 2 ju 've-nil. I. a .
member of a jur u 've - nils , S Characteristic of or adapted to
ju 'ry , 1 jū ' rı; 2 ju 'ry , n . (JU 'RIESZ, pl.] youth ; youthful; young . II . n . A young
A body of men sworn to give a true ver person . - ju " ve - nji'l - ty , n . Youthfulness.
dict upon the evidence in a trial; any com - jux" ta - po - si' tion , I juks"ta -po- zish 'an ; 2
mittee of award . jŭks" ta -po- şish'on, n . A placing close
Ju 'ry mast" , n . Naut . A temporary mast . together ; contiguity .

K
K , k , 1 kē; 2 kā , n . (KAYS, K ' s, or Rs, 1. n . A marsupial quadruped of Australia ,
1 kēz ; 2 kaş, pl.] . The eleventh letter in having strong bind limbs and moving by
the English alphabet. leaps.
kai'ak , 11 kai'ak ; 2 ki’åk , n . A hunting ka 'o - lin , 1 kē'o-lin ; 2 kā'o -lin , n . A
kay 'ak , canoe of variety of white clay : a chief ingredient of
arctic America , porcelain .
made of sealskin kat'sup, n . Same as
stretched over a u CATCHUP .
i
frame. ka 'ty -did " , 1 kē'tı
kail , n . Sa me did " ; 2 kā'ty -did ", n .
KALE .
An insect named from
Kai' ser, 1 kai' its cry . (as KAIAK .
zar ; 2 ki'şēr , n . kay 'ack , kay'ak , n . Same
Cæsar: the title kedge, 1 kej; 2 kědý, n .
Kaiak .
of the German A light anchor.
emperors since 1871. [less cabbage . keel, i kīl ; 2 kēl. I. vt.
kale , 1 kēl; 2 kål, n . A variety of head & vi. 1 . To put a
ka - lei'do - scope , 1 ka- lai' do - sköp ; 2 ka - li' keel on . 2 . To turn
do - seõp , n . An instrument which , by up the keel; as, to
means of mirrors , presents objects viewed keel over. II. n . The Broad -winged
through it in symmetrical patterns. lowest lengthwise Katydid . 1 /2
ka -Jel" do - scop 'ic , a . member of the framework of a vessel, form
kal'so -mine, v . & n . Same as CALCIMINE . ing a projecting ridge along the bottom
kan " ga -roo ', 1 kan "gə-rū'; 2 kăp "ğa-roo'. || from stem to stern .
1: artistic, ärt ; fat, fare;fast; get,prēy ;hit, police;obey,go ;not,õr; full,rûle ;but, börn .
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,au ;mē,gět,pręy, fērn ; hīt, Ice ; I = ē ; i = ē ;gö,nðt,ôr,won,
 junk
289 kindergarten
keel'son , 1 kel'san ; 2 kěl'son , n . A beam in speaking. - key board " , 1 . A range of
running lengthwise above the keel, to keys, as in a piano or typewriter. - key' .
stiffen a vessel. hole " , n . A hole for a key, as in a door or
lock . - key' spote" , n. 1 . Mus. The tonic
keen , 1 kin ; 2 kēn , a. Very sharp and of a key, from which it is named . 2 . A
cutting ; acute; shrewd. - ly , adv. -ness, n . ruling principle or sentiment. - key 'stone' ,
keep , 1 kip ; 2 kēp , v . (KEPT ; KEEP 'ING . ]
I . t. 1 . To have ; hold ; retain . 2 . To m . The uppermost and completing stone of
an arch . - key' sword " , n . A word used as &
protect ; guard ; defend . 3 . To support ; guide to the pronunciation of other words.
maintain . 4 . To be faithful to , as a | key2, n . A low island , as of coral.
pledge or command . II. i . To remain ; 1 keys A ay . whart
stay ; continue sound , sweet, fresh , or the | kha 'ki, 1 kā'kı; 2 kä'ki. (Anglo - Ind.) I . a .
like ; endure. - keep 'er , n . - keep 'Ing, n . of the color of dust or ashes; made of
1 . Custody, charge, or possession . 2 . Right khaki. II. n . A light drab or brownish
proportion ; suitableness. 3 . Maintenance ; cotton cloth used as for military uniforms.
support. - keep 'sake" , n . Anything kept kha ' lis, n . Sameas CALIF .
for the sake of the giver; a memento . khani, 1 kūn ; 2 kän , n . An Eastern title of
keep , 1 kip ; 2 kēp , n . 1 . Means of sub respect, as for a sovereign or gentleman .
sistence ; livelihood . 2 . A castle ; fortress. khan , n . An Oriental inn .
keg, i keg ; 2 kėſ , n . A small strong khe-dive ', 1 ke-div '; 2 ke-div ', n . The
barrel. (seaweed . viceroy of Egypt.
kelp , 1 kelp ; 2 kelp, no Large coarse kick , 1 kik ; 2 kik . It. vt. & vi. 1. To
Keltic , a . Same as CELTIC . strike with the foot; recoil, as a firearm .
ken , 1 ken ; 2 kên . I . vi. KENNED OG KENT, 2. (Colloq.) To object ; complain . II. n .
KEND8; KEN 'NING . ) To know ; descry ; see . 1. A blow with the foot. 2 . The recoil
II . n . Reach of sight or knowledge . of a firearm .
ken 'nel', i ken 'el; 2 kěn 'ěl, n . 1 . A kid, 1 kid ; ? kid , n . A young goat, or
house for a dog or for a pack of hounds; leather made from its skin .
• also , the pack . 2 . A lair ; den . kid ' nap, 1 kid'nap; 2 kid'nắp, ot.
ken 'nels, n . The gutter of a street ; channel; [ -NAPEDt or -NAPPED , NAPT ; -NAP- ING
puddle . or -NAP-PING.) To carry off (a person )
kept, 1 kept ; 2 képt, imp. & pp. ofKEEP, O . from home or country . - kid 'nap - er , - per, n .
ke- ram 'ic , ke- ram 'ics . Same as CERAMIC, etc . kid 'ney, 1 kid 'nı; 2 kid'ny, n . " A glandular
ker ' chief, 1 kür'chif ; 2 ker'chif, n . A organ that secretes urine.
square, as of linen or silk , used as a cover kil-am 'pere, 1 kil-am 'pir ; 2 kil-ăm 'pēr,
ing for the head or neck , or as a handker n . Elec. One thousand amperes.
chief. kill, 11 kil ; 2 kil, ut. To deprive of life ,
ker'nel, 1 kūr'nel; 2 kēr'něl, n . A grain kilp , vigor, efficiency, or usefulness ;
or seed ; edible part of a nut; gist. deaden .
ker ' o - sene , 1 ker' o - sin ; 2 kěr' o -sēn , n . kiln , 1 kil : 2 kyl, n . An oven or furnace
Illuminating-oil distilled from crude p
troleum .
for baking industrial products; place for
burning bricks. - kilp '-dry " , ot. To dry in
ker'sey, 1 kür'zı ; 2 kēr'sy, n . A smooth, a kiln . (RIC .
light-weight beaver cloth : named from kil' o - , etc . See METRIC SYSTEM , under MET
Kersey , England . kil' o - gram , kil' o - li" ter, kil'o -me" ter , kill
ketch 'up, n . Same as CATCHUP. 0 - stere " . See METRIC SYSTEM , under METRIC .
ket 'tle , 11 ket'l ; 2 kět'1, n . A metallic | kil' o - joule" , i lil' o - jūl" or - jaul" ; 2 kil'o - jųı
ket 'le , vessel for stewing or boiling. or - joul", n . Elec. One thousand joules.
- ket' tle -drum " , n . A musical instrument, kil' o -watt" , n . Elec . One thousand watts .
consisting of a brass hemispherical shell, kilt, 1 kilt: 2 kilt , n . A short skirt, as of
with a parchment head : formerly used by the Scottish Highlanders . -- kilt'ed , a . - kilt'
mounted troops, now chiefly in orchestras. Ing, n .
- ket'tle -drum , n . A ladies' informal after - | kin , 1 kin ; 2 kyn , n . Relation ; consan
noon party : so named from parties in India , guinity ; relatives collectively . (kin .
where drumheads served for tables . -kin , suffix . Diminutive ; as, lambkin , mani
keyi, 1 ki: 2 kē, n . 1 . An instrument for kind , 1 kaind : 2 kind . a . Gentle ; tender ;
moving the bolt in a lock . 2 . Anything bumane: kindly . - kind ' sheart " ed , a . Hav
that discloses or opens something; a lever ing a kind spirit or disposition . - kind 'ness, n .
to be pressed by the finger in a musical I kind , n . Sort; a class ; species.
instrument or å typewriter. 3. A key - kin 'der-gar" ten , 1 kin 'dar-gār"tn ; 2 kin '
note ; quality , intensity, or pitch of tone dēr-gär" tn , n . A play-school for little
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; lũ = feud ; chin ; go; p = sing; thin , this.
2: woll,do; book, boot; fòll, rựle, cũre, båt, bůrn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
kindergartner
knife 290
children.- kin 'der-gart”ner, n . A kinder - kip, 1 kip ; 2 klp, n . Untanned calfskin
garten -teacher . - kip 'per , n .
kin 'dle, li kin 'dl; 2 kin 'di, v. (KIN '- kirk , i kūrk ; 2 kirk, n. (Scot.] Church .
kin 'dIP , ) DL (E )DP; KIN 'DLING .) I. t. To kis 'met, 1 kis'met ; 2 kis’mět, n . Appointed
set fire to ; excite ; inflame; illuminate . lot; fate.
II. i. To take fire : become excited . | kisst, 1 kis ; 2 kis, v . 1 . t. To touch with
- kin 'dler, n . the lips in salutation . II. i. To salute mu
kind 'ly, 1 kaind 'lı; 2 kind'ly. I. a. (KIND '- . tually with the lips; touch gently ; meet.
LI- ER ; KIND'LI-EST. ] 1 . Having or mani- kiss, n . An affectionate salutation by con
festing kindness . 2. Favorable ; 1. bene-I tact of the lips; a gentle touch .
ficial. II. adv. In a kind manner or kit , 1 kit; 2 kịt, n . A tub , pail, or box
spirit ; congenially . - kind 'li-ness , n . for packing ; an outfit, as of tools.
kin 'dred , i kin 'dred ; 2 kin 'dréd . 1. a . kit , n . 1. A small violin . 2. A guitar.
Of a like nature or character; related ; kitch ? en , 1 kich_ en; 2 kíchºăn, m. A
congenial; akin. II. n . Relationship ; kich 'enP, S room for cooking food. - kitcb '.
relatives collectively . en - gar " den , n . A vegetable - garden .
kinell, 1 kain ; 2 kin , n . Plural of cow . kitch 'en -ette " , n . A small kitchen .
kin ' e - 0 - graph , 1 kin ' 1- 0 - graf: 2 kin ' e - o - grål, kite , 1 kait ; 2 kit, n . 1 . A hawk - like bird
n . A motion -picture, as that shown by the having long pointed wings and a forked
kinetoscope. tail. 2. A slender frame covered with
kl- net' o -graph , 1 ki-net' o -graf; 2 ki-nět' o light fabric, to be flown in the air .
gråf, n . An apparatus for taking pictures kith , 1 kith ; 2 kith , n . One' s friends: in
of persons or things in motion for use in a the phrase kith and kin .
moving- picture machine. kit 'ten , 1 kit'n ; 2 kỉt'n , n . A young cat.
ki- net' o - scope, 1 ki-net' o - sköp ; 2 ki-nět'o klep " to -ma' ni- a , 1 klep " to -mē'ni- a ; 2 klěp ".
scop, n . A device by which the pictures to -mā'ni-a , n . An insane propensity
taken by the kinetograph may be repro to steal. - klep " to -ma'nl-ac. 1 . a . Of or
duced in rapid succession to the eye, as pertaining to kleptomania . II. n . A per
upon a screen . - ki- net" o - scop ' ic, a . son affected with kleptomania .
king , 1 kiŋ ; 2 king , n . The sovereign male knack , 1 nak ; 2 năk , n . The trick of doing &
ruler of a kingdom ; a leader ; chief; head . thing cleverly and well ; cleverness; adroitness .
- king'-bolt " , n . A vertical central bolt knap ' sack " , 1 nap 'sak " ; 2 năp 'såk ", n . A
attaching the body of a vehicle to the fore case strapped across the shoulders, foi
axle. - king 'dom , n . 1. The realm ruled carrying light luggage, etc .
by a king or queen . 2 . Nat. Hist . A pri knarled , knarl' y , a . Same as GNARLED, etc .
mary division of natural objects; as, the knave , l nēv ; 2 nāv , n. 1 . A dishonest
animal kingdom . - king ' fish " er , n . A bird person ; rogue. 2 . A playing - card . - knav '
having a straight, er - y , n . (- IESZ , pl. 1 Deceitfulness in dealing :
deeply cleft bill, and roguery . - knav' ish , a . - ly , ado. - ness , n .
in the habit of diving kneadd, i nid ; 2 pēd , vt. To mix and
for fish . - king 'ly , 1 work , as dough .
kin ' lı; 2 king' ly , a . (KING '
LI-ER ; KING 'LI-EST.) Per knee, i ni; 2 nē, n. The joint between
taining to or worthy of a the thigb and the leg in man ; a like joint
king ; regal. king 'likef. in other animals, as the horse or cow .
king 'll-ness , n . -- knee 'cap " , n . The round movable bone
kink , 1 kink ; 2 kink . It. covering the knee in front. knee'pan " 1 .
vt. & vi. To form kinks; kneel, l nil ; 2 nēl, vi. (KNELT, l nelt, 2
twist; tangle. II. n . An nělt, or KNEELED , KNEELDS; KNEEL'ING .)
abrupt bend , twist , loop, To rest, as on the knees.
knell , 1 l nel; 2 něl. I . vt. & vi. (Poet .)
or tangle , as in a rope. knelP , To sound as a knell ; give a sad
kink 'y , a . .
kins' folk ", 1 kinz'fők "; 2 Belted King or warning sound . II. n . The tolling of
kinş'fők ", n , pl. Relatives fisher. 19 a bell to announce a death
collectively ; kindred ; kin . - kin 'ship , n . knelt, imp. & pp . of KNEEL, 0 .
Relationship ; consanguinity . - kins'man , n . knew , imp. of KNOW , 0.
(KINS'MEN , pl.) A blood relation ; relative . knick 'er-bock " ers, 1 nik ' ar-bek ' arz ; 2
- kins'wo "man , n . ſem . nik ’ēr -bok "ērg , n . pl. Knee-breeches gath
ki-osk ', i kı-osk '; 2 ki-Ösk ', n. Arch . (A trinket ; trifle .
An ornamental pavilion , common in the knick 'knack " , 1 nik ’nak" ; 2 nik’năk ', n .
Orient, and imitated elsewhere . knife, 1 naif; 2 nif, n . (KNIVES, 1 naivz; 2
1 :artistic,art ;fat, färe; fast;get,prēy ;hit, police:obey,go ;not,ör;full,rûle;but,börn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,wbąt,au ;mē,gět,prçy,fērn ; bīt, ice; i = e ; î = ē ; gö,nðt,ôr,won ,
pea

SU

11

26

( 34 35
DIFFERENT FORMS OF KNOTS.
OP1 . Bight or simple loop. 2 . Simple , single , or overhand knot. 3 . Figure- of- eight or German
kpot. 4 . Granny- knot. 5 . Square knot or reef-knot. 6 . Boat-knot. 7 . Double knot. 8 . Sheep
shank knot, for shortening a rope. 9 . Bowline-knot. 10 . Sheet-bend , becketsbend , or single bend .
Called also weavers' knot, because used in weaving for joining threads. 11. Sheet-bend with toggle .
12 . Single carrick - bend . 13. Stevedore-knot. 14 . Stevedore -knot before drawing tight. 15 . Single
bow -knot . 16 . Double Flemish loop . 17 . Chain -knot with toggle. 18 . Half- hitch . 19. Timber
hitch . 20 . Two half-hitches . Called also builders' knot. 21 . Rolling hitch . 22 . Turk 's -head . 23 .
Blackwall hitch . 24 . Fisherman 's bend . 25 . Round turn and half -hitch . 26 , 27 . Wall-knot begun
and finished , the strands being knotted together to prevent their untwisting . 28 , 29 . Crowned wall
knot begun and finished . 30 . Cat's - paw . 31. Harness -hitch . 32 . Hawser-bend . 33 . Bowline on a
bight. 34 , 35 . Shroud -knot, begun and finished . 36 . Two bowline-knots .
knight
lament 292
nivg, pl.) A blade,set in a handle, for cut stem , as of grass. 4. A nautical mile .
ting . knot' ti-ness , n . - knot' ty , a . (KNOT' TI-ER ;
knight, 1 nait; 2 nit. Id. vt. To confer KNOT TI-EST. ) Marked by knots; like a knot;
difficult ; intricate .
knighthood upon. II. n . 1. Anciently, knout, 1 naut; 2 nout. n . The official
a gentleman trained to arms; hence , a
champion , 2 . (Gt. Brit.) The holder whip formerly used for punishment in
Russia .
& title next below that of baronet. 3 .
A chessman bearing a horse ' s head . know , 1I no
nõ;; 22 no,
no , o. (KNEW , 1 niū, 2 nů;
- knight errant, a knight who went forth KNOWN ; KNOW 'ING.) I. t. To be cer
to redress wrongs or seek adventures. tain of or acquainted with ; recognize ;
knight'ser " rant- ry . n . - knight'hood , n . understand . I To have or get
The character or dignity of a knight; knowledge.
knights collectively . - knight'll- ness, n . - know ' ing . 1 nö' ın : 2 nö' ing . pa . Shrewd;
knight'ly , a . Pertaining to a knight ; chiv done consciously or on purpose . - know ' ing
alrous: also used adverbially . ly , adv. 1 . With knowledge. 2 . Shrewdly ;
knit, 1 nit; 2 nit, vt. & vi. (KNIT OG KNIT ' slyly . - know ' ing- ness , n .
TEDD; KNIT TING.) 1. To form (a fabric or knowl'edge, 1 nel'ej; 2 noi'ědý, n . That
garment) by a series of interlocked loops which is known ; information ; learning .
of yarn or thread . 2 . Hence , to unite
closely ; grow together. - knit' ting pee " dle , I knuckle, \ 1 nuk'l; 2 nŭk 'l, n . 1. One of
n. A long , blunt needle, used in knitting . knuck 'IP, / the joints of the fingers. 2.
knives , n . Plural of KNIFE . A joint of the knee, as of a calf.
knob , 1 neb : 2 nob , n . A round projection : ko 'balt, n . Same as COBALT.
a rounded handle, as of a door. - knobbed , 1 ko 'dak , 1 kö 'dak ; 2 kõ'dåk , n . A portable
nebd ; 2 nöbd , a . - knob 'bi-ness, n . - knob ' I photographic camera for successive in
by, a . stantaneous negatives .
knock , 1 nok ; 2 nòk. It. vt. & di. To koo'miss, n . Same as KUMISS.
strike : rap , as on a door , for admittance . Ko- ran ' , i ko- ran ' or ko'ran : 2 ko - rän ' or
II. n . A stroke; blow ; rap . - knock 'er, n . ko'ran, n . The Mohammedan sacred
- kpock ' skneed " , a . Having the legs bent scripture .
inward at the knees ; shaky; weak . ko ' sher , I ko ' Shar ; 2 ko ' sher , a . (Heb . ) Per
knoll , 1 nõl; 2 nõl, n . A small round hill ; mitted by the requirements of the law , as
mound ; hilltop . food ; ceremonially clean ; pure.
knot, 1 not; 2 not, vt. & vi. [KNOT'TEDD ; kraal, 1 král; 2 kräl, n . (Afr.) A village,
KNOTTING .) To tie in a knot; form or group of native huts; also , a sheepfold ,
knots or joints, as in plants ; gather in a or enclosure for cattle .
knot. kryp ' ton , 1 krip'tan ; 2 krýp'ton , n . Chem .
knot, n . 1. A fastening of a rope, cord , A gaseous constituent of the atmosphere ,
or the like, by intertwining . See illus. on isolated in 1898 .
preceding page . 2 . An ornamental bow . | ku 'miss, 1 kü 'mis : 2 ku 'mis, n. Fer
3 . A gnarled portion of a tree-trunk , mented milk , used as a drink . kou 'misst;
where a branch has grown out; & joint in a kou 'myst ; ku'myst; ku 'myssi .

L ', 1, 1 el; 2 el, n . (Els, L 's, or Ls, 1 elz ; 2 | la 'bl-al, 1 lē'bi- al; 2 là bi-al. 1. a . Per
els , pl. ]. The twelfth letter in the taining to the lips. IIf. n . One of the
English alphabet. letters p , b , m , f, o, or w , formed by the
L2, n . Something, as the wing of a house , lips. - ly , ado.
having or making the form of an L ; an ell . la 'bor, 1 lé'bor ; 2 lā'bor. I. vt. & ri. To
la , 1 la ; 2 lä , n . Mus. The sixth tone of toil or cause to toil; work ; roll or pitch,
the scale . as a ship at sea . II. n . Physical or
la 'bel, 1 lē 'bel ; 2 label. I. st. (LA'BELED mental exertion for some end ; toil; work .
· or LA 'BELLED , LA ' BELDS; LA ' BEL - ING or - la 'bored , a . - la 'bor - er , n . One who lives
LA 'BEL -LING .) To mark ; designate. II. n . by manua. labor. - la - bo 'rl-ous, i la-bori
A marked slip , as of paper, affixed to us ; 2 la -bo' ri-ūs, a . Requiring much labor ;
something to show what or whose it is . toulsome; industrious. - ly , ado. - Dess, n .
1:artistic, art; fat, fare; fast ;get, prēy ;hit , police ;obey, go ;not,ôr;full,rûle;but,börn.
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whąt,au ; mē, gět,prey , fērn ; bīt, Ice ; i= ē; i= ē;gö, not,ôr,won ,
 knight
293 lament
lab ' o - ra - to " ry , 1 lab 'o -ra-tö ' n ; 2 låb 'o -ra rope, etc., for climbing or descending .
to 'ry , n . ( -RIES , pl. ] A place for con lade, 1 lēd ; 2 låd, vt. (LAD'EDD ; LAD 'Edd or
ducting scientific experiments , etc. LAD ' EN ; LAD 'ING . ] 1 . To load ; oppress.
lab ' y -rinth , i lab 'l - rinth ; 2 lăb ' y - rinth , n . 2 . To ladle . - lad 'en , pa. Burdened ; over
of ant; taxed ; oppressed . - lad 'ing, 1 lēd ' in : 2 lad' .
maze . lab " ynetwork
A confusing - rin 'thi- paths orlabpassages;
" y - rin ing, n . The act of loading : a load or cargo ;
thin (eSt. - lab " y - rin 'unic , a . Complicated . freight.
lac', 1 lak ; 2 lác, n . A resinous substance | la 'dle , 1 lē 'dl; 2 lā 'di. I. vt. (LA'DLED ;
exuded from an East Indian scale -insect ; LA'DLING.) To dip up and pour with a
also , other similar substances : used for ladle . II. n . A vessel, with a long
making varnishes , lacquer , shellac, etc. handle , for serving liquids.
- Ind . ) " Same as LAKH . la 'dy, i lē 'dı; 2 lā 'dy , n . (LA'DIES , pl. )
lac2,, n 1. lēsAnglo
lace ; 2 lāc. I. vt. & vi. (LACEDt; A gentlewoman ; the mistress of a house
LAC' ING .) To trim with lace : interlace . hold . - la 'dy - bird " , n . A
small beetle , spotted with
II. n . 1 . A delicate network of threads red , yellow , or black . la 'dy
of linen , silk , cotton , etc. ; also , any orna bug " 1 . - la 'dy- like " , a . Like
mental cord or braid . 2 . A shoe -string ; or suitable to a lady ; gentle ;
any string. - lac'ing, n . 1 . The act of fasten delicate. - 1. Jove, n . A sweet
ing with laces ; the use of laced stays or cor heart. - la 'dy -ship , n. The
sets. 2 . A lace for fastening. rank or condition of a lady.
lac ' er-ate , 1 las' ar - ēt ; 2 lăc 'ēr -āt, vt. lag , 1 lag ; 2 låg , vi. (LAGGED ,
(-AT"Edd; -AT"ING .) To tear raggedly ; ] LAGDS ; LAG 'GING . ) To move Ladybird . 3 / 1
rend ; harrow . - lac' er- a 'tion , n . slowly ; stay or fall behind ; loiter.
lach 'ry -mal, -mose , etc. See LACRIMAL , etc.
lack , 1 lak ; 2 låk . it . vt. & vi. To be la 'ger, i la 'gar; 2 lä 'ģēr, n . Beer con
destitute of ; be deficient; fail. 11. n . taining few hops, formerly kept long
before use , la ' gersbeer " 1 .
Absence or deficiency of something ; want; lag 'gard , 1 lag'ord ; 2 låg'ard . I. a .
failur e.
" a -dai'si- cal,1 lak "ə-dē'zi-kal : 2 lăk ". A loiterer.
lack Slow ; tardy . II. n .
a-dā'şi-cal, a . Affectedly pensive or la - goon ' , lla - gūn ' ; 2 la -goon ', n . A body
of shallow water : pool; lake. la - gune' t.
sentimental. la ' ic, 1 lē 'ık ; 2 lā 'ie. 1. a . Same as LAY, a .
lack ' er, v . & n . Same as LACQUER . la 'i - calt. II. n . A layman .
lack 'ey, 1 lak 'ı; 2 låk 'y. 1. vt. & vi. To laid , I lēd ; 2 lād, pp . of LAY, 0.
wait on ; attend . II. n . A male ser lain, 1 lện; 2 lần, pp. of LIE, . (animal.
vant; a footman ; menial. lair , 1 lār ; 2 lâr, n . The couch or den of a wild
la - con 'ic , i lo -kon 'ık ; 2 la -eón 'ie , a. laird , 1 lārd ; 2 lârd , n . (Scot.) A lord ; land
Using few words : short and forceful: con - owner . (pä " se ', n . ( F .) A pass .
cise . la - con ' l - calt . - la - con ' 1 - cal. ly , adu. Ilais " sez " spas " ser' , 1 lē ' sē "spa' sē ' : 2 lå ' se " .
lac 'quer, 1 lak'ar ; 2 lăk 'ēr. I. it. To la 'i-ty, I lē 'ı-tı ; 2 lā 'i- ty , n . The people
coat with lacquer. II. n . 1 . A varnish as distinguished from the clergy . (water.
of shellac dissolved in alcohol. 2. Lac lake , 1 lēk ; 2 lāk, n . An inland body of
UWOIk
quered woodwor K .
. Jake', n . A deep -red pigment.
lac'ri-mal, i lak 'ri-mal; 2 lăe'ri-mal, a. lakh , 1 lak ; 2 lăk, n . (Anglo -Ind.) The
Pertaining to tears. - lac'ri-mose, 1 -mos; sum of 100 ,000 ; especially 100,000 rupees.
2 -mos, a. Tearful. lamb, 1 1 lam ; 2 lăm , n . A young sheep ;
la - crosse ', i la -krēs'; 2 la -erðs', n . A lams, also , its flesh ; a gentle or innocent
game of ball, played with a racket- like person . - lamb'kin , n . A little lamb.
implement (called a crosse) between and lam 'bent, 1 lam 'bent; 2 lăm 'bent,' a .
past two goal-posts. Playing, with a soft movement, as a flame;
lac- ta 'tion , 1 lak -tē' Shan ; 2 lăe- tā ' shon.
n . The act or period of suckling. - lac' te - al, gleaming.
lam 'bre - quin , 1 lam 'bri -kin ; 2 låm 'bre -kin ,
a. Pertaining to or like milk . n. A draped cloth , hanging from a window ,
lac 'tic, 1 lak ' tık ; 2 lă e 'tie , a . Chem . Of
or pertaining to milk . - lac- tom 'e - ter , n . doorway, etc.
An instrument for determining the density lame, 1 lẽm; 2 lãm, . tt. [LAMED; LAM”
of milk , particularly a hydrometer ; a galac ING .) To cripple or disable . II . a.
(LAM 'ER ; LAM ' EST. ) Crippled or disabled
tometer .
lad , 1 lad : 2 lăd , n . A boy or youth ; com in a leg ; halt. - ness , n .
panion ; fellow . la -ment', i la-ment'; 2 la -měnt'. Id. vt.
lad 'der,llad 'ar; 2 låd ’ēr,n . A device ofwood, & vi. To sorrow for ; mourn ; bewail.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; ell ; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fựll, ryle, cûre, bắt, bûrn ; bil, boy ; go , gem ; ink ; thin , this.
 lamentable
laugh 294
II. n . The expression of grief ; lamenta lane, 1 lēn ; 2 lần , n . A narrow way or
tion . - lam 'en - ta -bl(eP, a . To be lamented ; street .
mournful; sad ; unfortunate . - lam 'en - ta language, 1 lap°gwj; 2 lănºgwag, m. 1.
bly , adv . - la m " en -ta 'tion , n . The act of
lamenting; a wailing cry. The expression of ideas by words ; speech.
2 . The words in use among any people ; a
am - na, 1 lan ' -ne; 2 lămºi - na, nQ [ -NE,
1 -ni; 2 -né, pl. ] A thin scale or sheet . tongue.
- lam 'l - nate, a . - lam 'l -nat" ed , a . Con lan 'guid , 1 lan'gwid ; 2 lăn'ſwid , a . List
sisting of thin layers. less ; feeble ; weak . - ly , adv . -ness , n .
lamp, 1 lamp; 2 lămp, n . A vessel in lan 'guisht, 1 lan gwish ; 2 lan 'ſwish , vi. 1 .
which oil is burnt through a wick . To become weak ; pine ; fail ; fade. 2 . To
lamp'black " , n . Fine carbon deposited manifest tender emotion . -ment, n .
from smoke. lan ' guor, 1 lan 'gar or -gwar ; 2 lăn 'gor or
lam- poon', 1 lam-pun”; 2 1ăm- poon . I . gwor, n . Lassitude; depression ; weak
vt. To abuse or satirize . II. n . A per- | ness. - languO - 0us , a .
sonal satire in writing . lank , 1 lank ; 2. lănk , a . Long and thin .
lam prey, 1 lam_pri; 2 năm/ pry, m. An - ly, adv. - ness, n .
eel-like parasitical fish . lan ’tern , 1 lan'tarn ; 2 lån 'tērn , n . 1 . A
lance, 1 lans; 2 lånç. I. vt. (LANCEDT; transparent case , for enclosing a light. 2.
LANC' ING .) To pierce with a lance or a A toyer, as on a roof, to give light.
lancet. II. n . A spear; a bearer of a lance . lan 'yard , 1 lan'yard ; 2 lăn 'yard , n . A
lan 'cet, 1 lan 'set ; 2 lán ' çět. n . 1. A small rope or a cord , as for use on ship
surgeons' instrument with one or more board .
small, keen blades. 2 . An acutely lap , 1 lap; 2 lắp, 0. . [LAPPED , LAPT8;
pointed window , LAP'PING.) I. t. To lay over, as a fold ;
land , 1 land; 2 lănd . Id . vt. & vi. To infold ; involve . II. 1. To lie partly
bring to the land ; debark ; go or come over something else.
ashore. II. n . The solid surface of lap? , vt. & vi. (LAPPEDT; LAP'PING.) To lick
the earth ; a continent; ground or soil; up ; take up liquid with the tongue .
real estate . - land 'ed , i land'ed ; 2 lăpd' lap , n . That part of a substance which
ěd , a . Having an estate in land . - land' extends over another.
hold " er, n . A landowner. - land'ing, n . lap? , n . The upper part of the thighs or
The act or place of putting ashore ; a knees of a person in a sitting posture ; the
platform dividing a flight of stairs. - land ' clothing that covers this part. - lap ' sdog " ,
la " dy, n . (-DIESZ, pl.) A woman who keeps n . A small dog fondled in the lap.
a boarding-house , or lets her property . la - pel' , 1 la -pel' : 2 la -pěl', n . The part of
land' locked " , a . Surrounded and protect the front of a coat which is folded back .
ed by land . - land 'lord " , n . A man who
kceps an inn or hotel, or owns and lets real la - pelled ', a .
estate. - land'mark " , n . A boundary -mark ; lap ' i- da - ry, 1 lap 'ı -de- rı; 2 låp 'i-dā -ry . I .
an object on land serving as a guide to sea n . Pertaining to stones or the art of work
men . - land 'own " er, n . - land ' slide " , n . ing in precious stones. II. n . ( -RIES , pl. ]
The slipping down of One who cuts, engraves, and sets precious
a mass of land ; the stones.
land that has slipped la ' pis laz ' u - li , 1 lē 'pis laz'yu -lai; 2 lā '
down . land' slip " 1 . -- pis lăz' yu - li. A rich blue mixture ofmin
lands'man , n. One erals , largely used by the
who lives on the land :
opposed to seaman . -- ancients for decoration .
land 'ward , adv. To lap pet, 1 lap’et; 2 lắpºét, n.
ward the land. A small lap or flap. .
lan 'dau , 1 lan 'dē ; 2 lapse, 1 laps; 2 lăps. I . vi.
lă n ' dą, n . A two la psp , S (LAPSED , LAPBTS;
seated . four -wheeled 1 . A Landau with LAPS' ING .) To pass grad
carriage with a re Lowered Top. 2. ually ; glide; slip ; to pass out !
movable top . - inh
lan " . AA Landau Closed . of possession , as a title to 'l
dau - let' , n . A type of motor-car with mov property ; become void . II.
able top. n. A slipping or passing Lapwing . 1/ 18
land 'scape , 1 land 'skēp : 2 lănd 'seāp , n . A away ; failure ; error.
stretch of country as seen from a single lap 'wing " , 1 lap 'win "; 2 lăp'wing', n . A
point, or a picture representing it. plover- like bird .
1: artistic,art;fat, făre ; fast;get, prēy ; bit, police ; obey,go; not,or; full, rüle ;but,būrn .
2 . ärt,āpe , fåt,fâre,fåst,whąt,al ;mē,gět,prey, férn; hīt, ice; i= ē; i = ē; gā, nðt, ôr, wor,
 lamentable
295 laugb

lar 'board ", I lār'bordº ; 2 lär'bord', a. & n. latch 'et , 1 lach 'et ; 2 lăch 'ět , n. A string
Naut. Same as PORTY. that fastens a shoe or sandal.
lar' ce -ny, 1 lär'sı-nı; 2 lär'çe-ny, n . (-NIES , | late, 1 lēt ; 2 lāt. I . a . (LAT'ER OR LAT'TER ;
pl.] The unlawful taking of another's LATEST or LAST. ) Coming after time;
property ; theft . (pine family . tardy ; recent; deceased . II. adv. After
larch , 1 larch ; 2 lärch , n . A tree of the or beyond the usual time; recently .
lard , i lärd ; 2 lärd . Id . vt. To stuff or late 'ly , ado. Not long ago. - lat'er, ado.
smear with lard ; interlard . II. n . The At a subsequent time; hereafter .
clarified fat of the hog . - lar'der , 1 lār' dar ; la ' tent, 1 lē 'tent; 2 lā 'těnt, a . Not ap
2 lär'děr , n . A pantry ; the provisions of a parent; dormant. -ly , adv.
household . lat'er - al, 1 lat'ar - al; 2 låt 'ēr -al, a . Per
large, 1 lärj; 2 lärġ, a. (LARG 'ER ; LARG'EST.) taining to, proceeding from , or directed
Great as regards size, quantity, etc .; big ; toward the side. - lat'er- al- ly , adv.
broad . -ly , ado. -ness, n . lath , l la th : 2 láth . I . vt . To fit with
lar'gess, 1 lār'jes; 2 lär'ġěs, n. A gift; laths. II. n . A thin strip of wood or
gratuity ; bounty . metal, as to support plastering.
lar 'go , i lār' go ; 2 lär'go . a . & adu. Mus. lathe, i lēth ; 2 lāth, n . A machine for
I. a . Slow . II. n . A slow movement. shaping articles by turning .
lar 'l -at, i lar' ı-at; 2 lăr' i-át , n . A rope lath 'er , i la th ' ar ; 2 låth 'ěr . I . vt. & o
horsehair for tethering animals ; a lasso . | To spread over with or form lather. II.
larkı, 1 lārk ; 2 lärk, n . A small singingIn. Froth from soapsuds.
bird . Lat’in , 1 lat'in ; 2 lăt'in . I. a .: Pertaining
lark2, n . (Colloq. ) A hilarious time; frolio to ancient Rome, its language or people ,
lark 'spur, 1 lārk 'spar ; 2 lärk 'spur, n . or to nations derived from the ancient
showy herb , with flowers in clusters. Romans. II. n . The language of an
lar 'va , 1 lär'va; 2 lär'va , n . A caterpillar cient Rome. - Lat'in - ism , n . A Latin id
or grub ; insect-life after leaving the egg. iom . - Lat'in - ist, n . One versed in Latin .
- lar'val, a . La - tin ' l - ty , n . Latin style or idiom .
lar 'ynx, i lar'ınks; 2 lăr'ynks, n . (LA Lat'in - ize, ot.
RYN 'GES, 1 lə -rin 'jiz ; 2 la -rýn 'ģēş, pl.] | lat' i - tude, 1 lat' ı -tiūd ; 2 låt'i -tud , n . Dis
The upper part of the windpipe. - la tance northward or southward from the
ryn 'ge-al, 1 la -rin ' ji-al; 2 la -rýn'ġe- al a . equator ; range; scope. - lat" l - tu 'di-nal, a .
Pertaining to the larynx. - lar " yn - gi'tis, i lat' ter , 1 lat' ar ; 2 låt'ēr , a . Of more
lar " in -jai'tis or - ji'tis ; 2 lår " yn -gi'tis or - ġi' tis ,
n. Inflammation of the larynx . recentdate;modern ; second of two things.
-ly , ado.
las-civ'l -ous, 1 la - siv 'ı-us; 2 là- civ 'i-ús, a . lat’tice, 1 lat'ıs ; 2 lăt'iç. I. vt. [LAT'.
Wanton ; lewd; unchaste. - ly , adv, -ness , lat' tis , TICEDt, LAT'
lasht, 1 lash ; 2 låsh , vt. & vi. To whip ; ti
TISTS; LAT 'TIC - ING. )
with a lashing ; satirize. To furnish with a lat
lash , n . 1. A thong on a whip -handle ; a tice. II. n . Openwork
whip ; strokewith a whip . 2 . A stroke of of crossed bars; a
sarcasm . 3 . An eyelash . screen .
lass, 1 las; 2 lås, n . A girl. laud , 1 löd ; 2 ląd . Id.
las ' si- tude, 1 las'ı-tiūd ; 2 lăs'i -tud n . Vis
inclination to exertion ; languor ; debility . ut. To praise ; extol.
las 'so , i las' o ; 2 lăs' o . I . ut. To capture II. n . Praise ; a song
of praise. - laud' er, n .
with a lasso . II. n . A long line, as of laud' a - bi(eP, a . Praise
hide,with a noose ,for catching horses, etc. worthy . -ness , 1 .
lastd . 1 last ; 2 låst, vi. To remain in laud' a - bly , ado. - lau
existence ; endure. - last' ing . 1. pa . That da' tion , n . Eulogy.
continues ; durable ; permanent. - ly , adv. laud ' a - to - ry . I . a .
Il . n . A durable cloth . Eulogizing. laud ' a
last , a . Being at the end ; latest; hindmost. tiv (est. 11. n . (-RIESZ ,
lastí, n . A wooden form on which to make pl.) A panegyric ; eu
a boot or shoe. logy .
last2 . n . The end : conclusion . lau 'da-num , 1 lö 'da
last, ado. After all others; finally . - lyt.
latch , l 1 lach ; 2 lăch . It. ut. To fasten ,
num ; 2 la 'da -nům , n . Lattice Window
Tincture of opium . .
lachp, ) as with • latch . II. n . A catch laught, I 1 laf; 2 låf, v. I. t. To ridicule;
for fastening a door or the like . laf , } deride. IÍ. i. 1. To give vent
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll ; Iů = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; bõok, boot; full, ryle, cũre, bút,būrn ; dil, bõy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 laugh
leeward 296
to laughter ; be glad . 2 . To scoff ; jeer : law ' yer, 1 lö 'yar ; 2 la 'yēr, n . One who is
followed by at. - laugh 'a -bl(eP, a . Provok I versed in law or who practises law .
ing laughter. - laugh 'ing- ly , adv. lax, 1 laks; 2 läks, a . Lacking firmness ;
laugh , n . An act of laughter ; merriment ; slack ; flabby ; negligent. - ly , adv. -ness,
ridicule. - laugh'ing -stock " , n . A butt for n . - las- a 'tion , n . - lax' a - tiv (es . I . a . Med .
ridicule. Gently purgative. II. n . A purgative.
laugh 'ter, 1 laf'tar; 2 låf'tēr, n . Quick | lax'ı - ty , n . lax'ness 1 .
laf' terp, convulsive breathing, with vo lay, 1 lē ; 2 lā , o . (LAID ; LAY -ING .) I. t.
cal sounds and facial expressions indica 1 . To place; deposit ; impose; attribute
tive of mirth . or ascribe ; impute ; present. 2 . To make
launch , 1 lānch or lonch ; 2 länch or lanch . ready , as a table for a meal. 3 . To drop
It. vt. & vi. To slide into the water, as a (an egg) , as a fowl. II. i. To drop
boat; start; set out; throw , as a dart. II. eggs, as fowls . - lay' fig " ure , n . A model,
n. The act of launching ; a large open often jointed , made to put in a certain atti
boat generally propelled by steam , elec tude, to support drapery for an artist's use;
tricity , or naphtha . a mere puppet.
laun 'der , i län 'dar : 2 län 'děr , vt. To lay, 1 lē ; 2 la , imp. of LIE1, 0.
lay , a . Pertaining to the laity . - la 'ic, a .
wash and iron , as clothes . - laun 'der - er ,
layl, n . Themanner in which something lies
n . - laun 'dress, 1 lān 'dres; 2 län 'drës, n . or is placed ; a line of work ; a layer ; a bet.
A washerwoman .
laun 'dry , 1 lān 'dri; 2 lay', n . A song ; ballad .
län ' dry, 1 . ( LAU N ' lay 'er, 1 lē' ar ; 2 lā 'ēr, n . 1. A single
DRIESZ, pl.) A place for horizontal thickness, as of strata . 2 . A
washing and ironing shoot laid in the ground to take root and
clothes. form a new plant.
lau 're-ate, 1 lo 'ri-it ; lay'man, 1 lē 'man ; 2 lā 'man , n . (LAY '.
2 lą ' re -at. 1. a. MEN , pl.] One of the laity .
Crowned with laurel. la 'zar, 1 lē 'zar; 2 lā 'zar, n . One affiicted
II . n . (Eng .) The with a loathsome disease ; a leper . - laz " a
poet invested with the ret'to , i laz ' a -ret' o ; 2 lăz " a -rět' o , n . A
title of laureate Dy Mountainelaurel . pest-house or pestaship .
the crown . lazy. 1 lē' zı: 2 lā ' zy , a . (LA ZIER ; LA 2
lau 'rel, 1 loʻrel; 2 lą 'rěl, n . An evergreen EST . 1 Indisposed to exertion ; slothful;
shrub with fragrant leaves. slow . - la 'zi- ly , adv. - la 'zi- ness , n .
la ' va , 1 la 'va; 2 lä 'va, n . Melted rock , as lea , 1 li; 2 lē, n . A grassy field or plain ,
from a volcanic crater. leach , 1 lich ; 2 lech . lt. ut. & vi. To wash ,
lav'a - to " ry, 1 lav' a -to " ri; 2 låv'a -to "ry, n . as wood - ashes ; drain away. II. n .
(-RIES ? , pl.] A place for washing. Wood -ashes, washed for the alkali con
lave, 1 lēv ; 2 lāv , vt. & vi. (LAVED ; LAV'ING .] tained in them .
To wash ; bathe. - la 'ver, 1 lē'var ; 2 laʼvēr, n . | lead !, 1 līd ; 2 lēd, 0. (LED ; LEAD'ING.) I.
A large basin to wash in . t. To guide by going before ; precede;
lav ' en -der, l lav 'en -dar : 2 låv 'en -děr , n . conduct; induce. II. i. To act as guide;
1 . An aromatic shrub . 2 . A pale lilac extend or reach . - lead 'er , n . One who
color. leads; a guide; commander . - lead ' er -
lav 'ish , i lav 'ish ; 2 lăv 'ish . It. vt. T ship , n .
give out profusely ; squander . II. a lead , i led ; 2 led , vt. & vi. (LEAD'Edd;
Profuse ; prodigal; superabundant. - ly , udv. LEAD' ING.) To cover, fasten , fit, or fill up
-ment, n . -ness , n . with lead ; supply with leads, as type.
· law , 1 ló; 2 lą , n . 1 . An authoritative rule | lead ', i lid ; 2 lēd, n . Position in advance ;
of action ; legislative enactment ; com - priority ; guidance ; command .
mandment; statute . 2 . Legal science ; lead2, 1 i led ; 2 led , n . 1 . A soft, heavy ,
jurisprudence. - law 'ful, a. Permitted by leds, bluish -gray metal; some leaden obo
law ; right; just. - ly , ado . -Dess, n . ject, as a thin slip to separate lines of type ,
lawless, a . Unrestrained by law ; irreg a sinker, etc. 2 . Graphite black leadı.
ular ; outlawed . - ly , ado. -Dess , n . - lead ' spen " cil, n. A pencil made of
lawn ' , 1 lön ; 2 lan , n . A grassy space near graphite (black lead ) encased in wood , paper,
a dwelling. - lawn' ten " nis, n . See TENNIS . or the like for drawing or writing .
lawn , n . Fine thin linen cambric. lead ' en , ) i led ' n ; 2 lěd 'n , a . Made of or
law 'suit " lö 'siūt" : 2 la 'sūt" . n . Anled 'en Slike lead : beavy ; dull ; oppressive .
action in a court of law . leaf, 1 lif; 2 lēf, n . (LEAVES, 1 livz; 2 lēve
1:artistic,art; fat, färe;fast ;get, prēy ; hit,police;obey,go;not,ör;full,rûle;but,börn.
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre ,fást,wbąt,qu ;mē,gět,prey, fěrn ; hīt, Ice; i = e ; i = ē ;go,not,ôr,won,
 laugh
297 leeward
pl.] One of the breathing organs of a in size , value, etc. II. adv. superl. lo
plant, growing from the stem , and com | the lowest or smallest degree .
monly broad , flat , thin , and green ; also , leath 'er, 11 leth 'ar; 2 leth ' ēr, n . The skin
something resembling this, as a fold of a leth 'ers, of an animal tanned or dressed
book , a movable part of a table, or a valve for use. - leath ' ern , a . Made of leather.
of a door . - leaf'age , n . Leaves collectively : leath 'er - y , a . Resembling leather ; tough .
foliage. - leaf'less, a . Having no learage. leave', \ 1 līv ; 2 lēv, v. (LEFT; LEAV'ING.)
leaf' let, n . A little leaf; also , a tract. - leavP, I . t. To withdraw from ; quit ;
learly , a . (LEAF'I- ER ; LEAF' I-EST.) Abound abandon ; refer; bequeath . II. e. To go
ing in leaves . away ; depart; discontinue.
league, 11 lig; 2 lēſ, vt. & vi. (LEAGUED, | leave? , vt. To grant leave to ; permit.
leags, J LEAGDS; LEAGU'ING .] To join in leaves, vi. (LEAVED , LEAVDS ; LEAV' ING.)
a league ; combine. To put forth leaves.
leaguel, n . An alliance . leave, n . Permission to go or to be absent;
league?, n . A varying measure of distance. a departure ; parting.
The marine league equals 3 geographic leav' en , 1 1 lev ' n ; 2 lèv ' n . I . vt. To make
miles. lev 'ens, J light by fermentation . II. n .
leak , 1 lik ; 2 lēk . It. vt. & vi. To pass or A fermenting substance ; ferment; influ
allow to pass in or out undesignedly , as ence causing change .
a liquid . II. n . 1 . An opening letting a leaves , 1 livz ; 2 lēvs, n . Plural of LEAF . See
fluid in or out undesignedly . 2 . Leak - illus. on next page.
age. - leak 'age, n . The act of leaking; the leav'ing, 1 liv 'ın ; 2 lēv'ing, n . 1 . The act
quantity that leaks; an allowance for loss by of departure . 2 . pl. Things left ; scraps ;
leaking . - leak ' y , a . (LEAK ' I -ER ; LEAK ' I -EST.) refuse ; offal.
Having a leak or leaks. - leak ' l - ness, n . lech 'er , 1 lech 'ar ; 2 lěch ' ēr, n . A libertine;
leal, 1 lil : 2 lēl, a . [Poet ., Prov . Eng., & I sensualist. - lech 'er- ous, a . Lewd. -ly, ado.
Scot. Loyal; true-hearted , faithful. - lech ' er - y , n . Vicious sensuality ; lewdness .
Jean , 1 lin : 2 lēn , vt. & vi. (LEANED , 1 lind , 1 lec ' tern , 1 lek 'tarn ; 2 lee 'tērn , n . A read
2 lēnd , or LEANT, 1 lent, 2 lent, LEANDS; ing -desk in a church .
LEAN 'ING .) To bend from an erect posi- lec 'ture, 1 lek ' chur or - tiur; 2 lee'chur or
tion ; depend : with on or upon . -tür. I. vt. & vi.. (LEC'TURED ; LEC'TUR
lean . 1 . a . Wanting flesh ; not fat ; thin ; ING .) To deliver lectures to ; reprimand ;
slender. II . n . Lean meat. deliver a formal discourse . II. n . A dis
leap , 1 lip ; 2 lēp. course ; formal reproof. - lec 'tur- er, n .
I. vt. & vi. (LEAPED or led , imp. & pp. of LEAD , 0.
LEAPT, I lipt, 2 . lēpt, or LEPT, 1 lept, 2
lēpt; LEAP' ING . ) To spring over or off the ledge, 1 lej; 2 lědý, n . A projecting shelf.
ground ; jump; bound . II . n . The act of as of rock , etc.
lea ping ; a jump; bound. - leap 'syear" , n . ledg'er, i lej'ər; 2 1ědg'ēr, n . The chief
Every fourth year , in which February bas book of accounts among merchants.
29 days. lee , 1 li: 2 lē. I. a . Naut. Pertaining
learn , l 1 lūrn ; 2 lērn , vt. & vi. (LEARNED , to the side sheltered from the wind . II.
lernP,') LERNDP, 1 lūrnd, 2 lērnd, or LEARNT, n. The direction opposite that from
1 lurnt, 2 lērnt; LEARN ' ING .) To gain which the wind comes; the side sheltered ,
knowledge of or skill in ; acquire knowl or that gives shelter, from wind . - lee shore ,
edge or skin . - learn 'ed , 1 lürn'ed ; 2 lērn 'ěd , the shore on the lee side of a ship. - lee tide, a
na . Possessed of learning ; erudite . - ly , tide running with the wind .
ado. -ness , n . - learn 'er, n .- learn 'ing, n . leecht, 1 lich ; 2 lēch , vt. To bleed with
knowledge ; eminent scholarship . leeches ; treat with medicine; heal.
t . LEASTS : 1 leechi, n . An aquatic worm used for draw
LEAS' INS . ) To grant or obtain the tem - ing blood ; bloodsucker
porary possession of, as lands; rent; let. leech , n . The edge of a square sail .
IL. n . The letting of land , etc ., for rent. leek , 1 līk ; 2 lēk , n . An onion- like herb .
lease hold " . 1 lis'hõld " : 2 lēs'hõld " , n . / leer, 1 lir : 2 lēr. I . vt. & vi. To look with
A tenure held by a lease. a leer : allure . II. n . A sly , oblique, ma
leash . 1 lish : 2 lēsh . It. vt. To bind or licious, or amorous glance. --- leer Ing - ly , ado.
hold by a leash. II. A thong for holding | lees, 1 liz ; 2 lēş, n . pl. Sediment; dregs.
hunting -dog , etc . ; three of the same lee 'ward , 1 li'ward or (Naut.) lû 'ord ; 2 lē '.
kind , as greyhounds; three in general. ward or (Naut.) lu 'ard . I. a . & n , Lee.
least, I ist; 2 lēst. I. a . su perl. Smallest II. ado. Toward the lee .

i : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, dg; book , boot; full, rule, cûre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy ; $ o, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
 VALLE
BASTUTI

R
FEZA

y
d
e VA
b S
.

a
S
08 e
VAR

VM

TTI

1
A
K
WA
TTT
11
TIT
l IN
AlS T
I
1
2

COMMON AMERICAN LEAVES.

1. Sand-bar willow . 2. Canoe-birch . 3. Honey -locust. 4. Sugar-maple. 5. Black ash .
6 . Shingle -oak . 7 . Lombardy poplar. 8 . White elm . 9 . Chestnut .
 leeway
299 lento
lee 'way " , L 'we" : 2 lē ' w quality of being legitimate. - le- git" l -mal
a vessel to leeward . tion , n . The act of making legitimate .
left, 1 left; 2 léft, imp. & pp. of LEAVE , 0.. . leg 'ume, 1 leg 'yum or li- giūm ' ; 2 lěğ 'yum
left . I. a . Opposite to right. II . n . The or le -ğüm ', n . A 2 - valved seed -vessel or
left side. pod , as of a bean or pea . - le -gu 'mi-nous, 1
left' shand " , 1 left' -hand " : 2 left'-hånd " , li-gia 'mi-nus; 2 le - ğü 'mi-nūs, a . Pertaining
Situated on the left side. - left' shand " ed , a to the bean family . le - gu 'mi-noset.
Having the left hand more effective than the lei' sure , 1 li 'zur ; 2 lē'zhụr. 1 . a . Spare ;
right. unoccupied . II. n . Freedom from work ;
leg, 1 leg ; 2 lęg, n . A supporting limb of spare time; opportunity. - lel'sure- ly . 1. a.
an animal or something analogous to it; / Done at leisure ; deliberate; slow . II. ado. At
as, the leg of a stocking; the leg of a table ; leisure ; deliberately . - lei'sure - ll -ness, n .
( A bequest. lem 'on , 1 lem ' an ; 2 lem 'on , n . An orange
a support. like fruit , with very acid juice ; also , the
leg'a -cy, 1 leg' a- sı; 2 lēg'a -çy, n . (-CIESZ, pl.] || tree that bears it . - lem " on -ade', n . A
le ' gal, 1 li' gal; 2 lē 'gal, a . Pertaining to or
drink of lemon juice and water with sugar.
according to law ; lawful. - le - gal'l - ty , I li- ||| le'mur, 1 li'mur; 2 lē 'mŭr, n .
gal'ı-ti; 2 le- găl'l-ty , n . (- TIES2, pl.] The A small
condition of being legal; conformity to law . nocturnal mammal re
- le'gal-ize, ot. (- IZED ; - IZ ' ING .) To give lated to themonkeys.
the authority of law to le' gal- iset. - lel- lend , 1 lend ; 2 lend , vt . &
gal- ly, adv. Aci ording to law ; lawfully . .. vi. (LENT, 1 lent, 2 lent;
leg 'ate, 1 leg'it ; 2 lėg 'at, n. An ambassa LEND 'ING .) To grant the
dor ; envoy. [recipient of a legacy. I temporary use of ; fur
leg " a - tee ', 1 leg ' a - ti' ; 2 lệğ " a - tē ', n . The nish ; afford . - lend' er, n .
le- ga 'tion , 1 li-gē'shan ; 2 le -gā'shon, n . 1. | length , 1 leị th ;n 2 length ,
The act of delegating . 2 . An embassy . n . 1 . Extensio from end Lemur. 1/ 32
le - ga ' to , 1 le- gā 'to ; 2 le - gä 'to , adv. Mus. to end ; reach ; extent. 2 . Gram . & Pros.
In a smooth , connected manner. Quantity, as of a vowel. - length 'l - ly , adt.
leg 'end, 1 lej'end ; 2 lèġ'ěnd , n . A tradi- || length ' l -ness , n . - length 'wise , 1 -waiz ; 2
-wis, a , & ado. In a longitudinal direction .
tionary narrative; fable ; myth ; also , ai length ' y , 1 lenth 'ı ; 2 length ' y , a . (LENGTH 'I
motto or inscription , as under a picture. ER ; LENGTH ' I-EST.) Having length ; unduly
- leg 'en -da -ry, a . Pertaining to legends; long .
traditional; fabulous.
leg " er -de-main ', I lej"ar-dı-mēn'; 2 lèġin" length 'en , 1 lenth 'n ; 2 length'n , vt. & vi.
To make or grow longer; extend ; protract.
ēr -de-mān ', n . Sleight of hand. le 'nient, 1 li' ni-ent; 2 le 'ni- ent, a . Not
leg 'ging, 1 leg'ın ; 2 lěğ'ing, n . A covering severe ;merciful;mild . - le 'nl- en - cy , n . Mild
for the leg . leg ' gint. ness. le'nl- encef. - len 'l - tiv (es, i len 'i -tiv ;
leg 'i-ble, i lejl-bl; 2 lėġ 'i-bl, a . Read 2 lěn ' i-tiv , a . Having the power of soothing.
KA
leg 'i-b P, ) able , as writing. – leg "l-bll'l-ty , - len 'i - ty , 1 len 'l-ti; 2 lěn 'i-ty, 1 . The
n . leg 'l- ble -nesst. - leg 'l -bly , adv. state or quality of
N

le 'gion , 1 li'jan ; 2 lē 'gon , n . . A body of being lenient; for

Roman soldiers, of 4 ,500 to 6 ,000 men ; bearance .
a military force ; multitude. lens, llenz; 21ěnş,
leg 'is-late, 1 lej'is-lēt; 2 lèġ 'is-lāt, vt. & vi. n. A curved Lens.
(-LAT" EDD ; - LAT 'ING .) To bring about by piece of glass by
legislation ; make or enact laws. - leg " is - la ' which rays of light may be made to con
tion , n . Enactment of laws. - leg ' is -la " verge or to diverge .
tiv(es, i lej'is-le®tiv ; 2 lěģ'is-la ’tiv, a. Per- lent, 1 lent; 2 lẽnt, imp. & pp . of LEND .
taining to legislation or to a legislature. Lent, n . A fast of forty days immediately
leg 'is - la " tor, n . A lawgiver ; member of a preceding Easter. - lent'en , i lent'en of
legislature . lent' n ; 2 lěnt' ěn or lent' n , a . (1 - of L - ] Per
leg 'is- la " ture, i lej'is- lē" chur or -tiur; 2 taining to Lent; plain ; spare ; meager.
g ' is-lā "chur or -tūr, n . A body of men | len - tic ' u - lar, 1 len - tik 'yu -lar ; 2 len - tie 'yu
empowered to make laws for a state . lar, a Resembling a double - convex lens;
le- git'i-mate, 1 li-jit'ı-mēt; 2 le-glt'i-māt. shaped like a lentil. -ly, adv. len 'ti- formi.
1. ut. (-MAT "EDD ; -MAT " ING . ) To make len ' til, 1 len ' tıl; 2 lěn 'til, n . A leguminous
legitimate . II. 1 li- jit' ı -mit : 2 le -gît' i - plant or one of its pods or seeds.
mat, a . Lawful; born in wedlock ; genu- len ' to , len " ta -men 'te , 1 len ' to, len 'ta -men '
ine. - ly, ado. -ness, n . - le -glt'l -ma- cy, tē ; 2 lěn 'to , lěn ' tä -měn 'tę, a . & ado. Mus.
1 11- jit'i-ma- si ; 2 le-ġit'l-ma-cy, n . The Slow ; slowly : a direction to the players.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil; ſiū = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing : thin . t' is
2: wolf,dg: book , boot; fựll, rule , cūre, bút,bûrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; ink : (hiri, this
leonine
lighter 300
le 'o -nine, I li'o-nin ; 2 lē 'o-nin , a. Per- | leu 'co- cyte, 1 10 'ko-sait ; 2 10 'eo-cột , n . One
taining to or like a lion ; fierce ; powerful. of theminute colorless masses of protoplasm
leopard , l 1 lep'ard ; 2 lệp'ard , n . A spotted found in blood and lymph (white blood -cor
lep ’arde; } cat- like mammal, of Asia and puscies) , etc. : destructive to bacteria and
micro other -organisms.
Africa ; also , the American jaguar. Le - yant' , i li - vant' ; 2 le - vănt', n . The
lep 'er, i lep 'ar ; 2 lep ' ēr, n . One afflicted
with leprosy . - lep 'ro - sy , i lep 'ro -si; 2 lep ' eastern Mediterranean and its coasts.
with ulcer - , Le- vant' ine, a .
ro -sy , n . A chronic skin disease U . S .) An
ous spots and scaling off of dead tissue. - lep' - ley -ee 'l, 1 lev - i'; 2 lèv - ē ', n .
rous, a . Pathol. Affected with leprosy : 1 embankment beside a stream , to prevent
unclean. overflow ; wharf.
1 liz "-maj'es -tı; 2 lēs "-măj'és- | lev-
lese" smaj'es-ty , against ee' , n . A morning reception ; also , a
ty , n . A crime insult to the sover
or general reception at any hour.
eign power ; treason . leze " -maj'es- tyt. lev 'el, 1 lev 'el; 2 lèv'ěl. I. vt. & vi. (LEV '«
le 'sion , 1 li'zan ; 2 lē 'zhon , n . A hurt; ELED or LEV' ELLED , LEV 'ELDS; LEV' EL- ING ,
loss; injury. or LEV'EL-LING . ) To make level; aim ;
less, i les; 2'lės. 1. a . (LEAST, 1 līst; 2 lēst, point. II . a . Having a flat, even surface ;
superl.] Smaller; inferior. II. adv. In horizontal. III. n . A horizontal line,
inferior or smaller degree ; not so much . surface, plane, or position ; an instrument
less , suffiz. A termination expressing dep for ascertaining a horizontal line. IV . adv.
rivation or destitution , often equivalent to In a level line; direct ; straight; steadily .
" without ” ; as, harmless. - ness, n . - lev'el- er, ley 'el- ler, n . - lev'el
les -see ', 1 les-i'; 2 lès-ē', n . One holding ing , lev'el- ling, n .
property by lease. lev ' er , 1 levar or li' var; 2 lèv 'er or lē 'vēr, n .
less' en , i les'n ; 2 lěs'n , vt. & vi. To make 1 A bar, turning on a fulcrum , to apply
less; diminish ; lower ; shrink . power . - lev'er-age, n . The mechanicalad
less' er |l, 1 les' ar ; 2 les'ēr, a . Less ; vantage gained by use of a lever.
inferior. I le - vila - than , 1 li - vai' a - than : 2 le- vi' a - than .
les'son , 1 les'n ; 2 lès'n, n . An exercise to n .. - A large unknown animal mentioned in
16

be learned by a pupil; instruction ; re- 1. || the Bible . [frivolity ; flippancy.

proof; portion of Scripture . lev 'l-ty, 1 lev 'l-tı; 2 lèv'i-ty , n . Lightness ;
les' sor, i les'ar or -or; 2 lěs'or, n . One who lev ' y, l'lev 'ı; 2 lèv 'y, vt. (LEV 'IED ; LEV' Y
Inot: for fear that.
grants a lease. ING .] To exact by compulsion ; make a
lest, 1 lest ; 2 lěst, conj. In order that . . . | levy .
leti, 1 let: 2 let, vt. & vi. TLET: LET TING .i ley'y, . n . (LEV' IESZ, pl.] 1. The act of
1 . To permit : give leave to . 2 . To hire : 1 levying or collecting compulsorily . 2 .
rent; be leased or hired . | That which is levied , as money or troops.
let2|1, vt. [LET or LET'TEDD ; LETTING.) To lewd, 1 liūd ; 2 lūd, a . Lustful; licentious.
hinder or impede ; obstruct ; oppose . | - ly , adv. -ness, n .
lex" i - cog ' ra -phy, li leks" ı-kog'ra- f1 ; 2
let, n . That which hinders ; an obstacle. The
lex " j - cog 'ra - fyp, Slēks" i-coğ'ra - fy , n .
- let , sufix . A termination forming diminu
tives from French and English nouns; as, art of compiling dictionaries. - lex " \ - cog 'ra .
gimlet, tablet. (mortal; deadly ; fatal. pher , n . - lex" l -co - graph 'ic, a .
le 'thal, 1 li' Chal; 2 lethal, a . Causing death ; | lex' i -con , i leks' ı-kon ; 2 lěks' i-con , n .
leth 'ar -gy , 1 leth 'ar- jı; 2 leth ' ar -ġy , n . | dictionary , as of Latin , Greek , or Hebrew .
1-GIES , pl. ] A state of prolonged sleep ; ll ' a -bl( eP, 1 lai' a -bl; 2 li' a -bl, a . Respon
stupor ; apathy. - le - thar' gic, a . Drowsy : sible ; answerable ; exposed . - 11 " a -bil 'l - ty, n .
stupefying. The state of being liable ; exposure to danger ,
Le 'the, 1 li' thi; 2 le 'thē, n . Class. Myth . The accident, or injury .
stream of oblivion in the world of the dead , " al" son ', 1 11" 7 "zēn' ; 2 li a " són ' , n . An illicit
causing all who drank of it to forget the past. love -affair ; intrigue. (falsehood .
the'an , 1 li- thi' an ; 2 le - thē'an , a . Causing ll 'ar, 1 lai' ar ; 2 li'ar, n . One who utters &
Lo - li-ba ' tion , 1 lai-bē' shan ; 2 li -bā 'shon , n .
forgetfulness or oblivion ,
let'ter, 1 let' ar ; 2 lět'or . I. ot. To mark Liquid poured out, as in honor of a deity .
with letters . II. n . 1. A character ll 'bel, i ſai'bel; 2 li'běl. I. vt. (LI'BELED
used to represent a sound ; a written or or LI'BELLED , LI'BELDS ; LI'BEL- ING or Li'
printed communication ; literal meaning . BEL -LING .) To defame; bring suit against
2 . pl. Literary culture ; learning . - let'ter (a ship or cargo). II. n . 1 . Anything
Ing, n . (herb used as a salad . tending to defame character or reputa
let'tuce, 1 let'ıs ; 2 lèt'is , n. A kitchen tion ; slander . 2. A plaintiff 's written
1: artistic , ärt; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ; obey, gö ; not,ör: full,rûle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fast,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey , fērn ; hīt, ice ; í = ; i = ē ;gő,nðt,ôr,won ,
 leonine
301 lighter
statement, as in a court of admiralty . tenure ; sovereign . Il. n . A vassal; a
- I 'bel-ous, N 'bel- lous, a . citizen ; also , a liege lord .
Ub 'er-al, 1 lib ’ar-al; 2 lib ’ēr-al. I. a. Free U 'en , 1 li'en or lin ; 2 li' ěn or lên , n. A
and generous; bountiful; not bigoted ; | legal claim on property .
broad : II. n . A member of a liberal lleu , 1 liū : 2 lū , n . Place ; stead : in the
party . - Ism , n . - llb " er-al'i- ty , 1 lib " ar -al'- 1 phrase , in lieu of.
i- ta; 2 lib " or-ål'i- ty, n . - Ub 'er -al- ly, ado. lieu - ten 'ant, 1 liu -ten'ant; 2 lū -těn'ant, no
Ib ' er - ate , lib 'ar- ēt : 2 lib 'ēr -āt, vt. 1 . An officer empowered to act in place
I-AT "End -AT" ING . To set free ; release of a superior ; deputy . 2 . A commissioned
irom bondage.- lib " er- a 'tlon , n .- Ilb 'er officer next below a captain in the army
aºtot, n . or a commander in the navy .
Ub 'er- tin (es, 1 lib 'ar- tin ; 2 Ilb 'ēr-tin . I . lieve , 1 lv ; 2 lēv , ado. Same as LIEF .
a. Dissolute ; licentious. II. n . A life, 1 laif; 2 lif, n . (LIVES, 1 laivz; 2 live,
centious man ; seducer. - lib 'er- tin - ism , n . pl.] 1 . The state of being alive ; vital
Licentiousness. principle ; vitality . 2 . Animate existence.
Ub 'er-ty, 1 lib ’ ar -tı; 2 lib'ēr- ty , n . [-TIES , 3 . Human affairs. 4 . Subsistence . 5.
pl.) 1. The state of being free from the A biography . - life boat" , n . A boatmade
control of others; freedom ; also, undue specially buoyant, for life -saving in case of
freedom ; license . 2 . Franchise ; privi shipwreck . - life'less, a . Destitute of life;
lege . a. Lewd . dead ; dull; insensible. - life ' like" , a . Re
11 -bid 'l- nous, 1 li-bid 'i-nus; 2 li-bidi-nŭs, sembling that which is living. - life 'long" ,
L 'bra - ry , I loi'brē - rı; 2 li'brā -ry , n . [- RIES , a . Lasting or continuing through life . - ufe .
time" , n . The whole period of a lie.
pl. A collection of books, pamphlets, etc . ;
also , the place containing it. - Ii - bra 'rl-an , |Wftd, 1 lift ; 2 Wft , v. I. t. To raise ; elevate;
1 lat-brē' ri -an ; 2 li-brā 'ri-an , n . One who L exalt. IL. . To rise , or appear to rise ,
has charge of a library. - ship , n . as mist .
U -bret ' to , 1 11-bret'to ; 2 11 -brět'to , n . A book ft, n . 1 . The act of lifting ; that which
containing the text, as of an opera ; the words is raised or hoisted . 2 . That which lifts
The writer of a or assists in lifting ; an elevator, a hook
libretto . for raising a window sash , etc .
lice, 1 lais; 2 liç, n . Plural of LOUSE . lig 'a -ment, 1 lig ' a -ment or -mant; 2 l' g '& e
U 'cense , 1 lai'sens; 2 li'çěns. I. nt. (LI' ment, n . A fibrous band which binds re
CENSED , LI' CENSTS ; LI' CENS-ING . ) To au- lated structures, as bones, together ; a
thorize ; permit. II. n . Authority grant bond of union .
ed to do or omit an act; also, unrestrained lig 'a -ture, 1 lig ' a -chur or -tiur; 2 lig' a
or unwarrantable liberty ofaction . - ll - cen ' chụr or -tūr, n . Anything that serves
tious, llal- sen ' shus; 211-cěn 'shús, a . Exceed for tying or connecting .
ing the limits of propriety; wanton ; lewd; dis- lighti, 1 lait ; 2 lit , vt. & vi. ( LIGHT'Edd or
solute. - ly , adv. - ness, n . LIT; LIGHT'ING .) To set fire to or take
11 -cen ' ti-ate, 1 lai- sen 'shi-ēt; 2 11 -çěn' shi- 1 fire ; inflame; kindle ; illuminate.
āt, n . A person licensed to exercise a ught , vi. (LIGHT'EDD or LIT: LIGHT',
profession . ING.Í 1 . To alight, as a bird. 2. To
' chen , 1 lai'ken ; 2 li'eěn , n . Bot. A happen or stumble , as by chance : followed
flowerless plant growing flat upon a sur- by on or upon . (pale in color .
face, as of a rock . Hght , a . Full of light; bright; faint or
Vickt, 1 lik ; 2 lik , vt. & vi. To lap ; make a Ught , Q . 1 . Having little weight. 2 .
lapping movement, as a flame. Trilling ; trivial. 3. Easy in movement;
He'o-rice, 1 lik 'o -ris ; 2 lle 'o-riç, n . An cheerful; frivolous; gay.
Uc' o -riss, Jannual herb or a confection ught, n. That which renders objects visi
made from its root. [lid . ble ; anything that gives light, as a candle,
Vd , 1 lid ; 2 Wid , n . A movable cover ; eye- window , etc .; aspect ; perception .
Viei, lai; 2 II, vi. (LAY, I lē , 2 lā ; Lain , 1 light, ado. Lightly ; cheaply .
lén , 2 lãn ; LY 'ING. ] To rest or lay oneself light'en ', i lait'n ; 2 litin , vt. & vi. To
down at full length : sleep ; lodge ; abide. make or become light or lighter; illumi
lies, vi. ( LIED ; LY' ING .) Toutter falsehood ; nate ;enlighten ; emit,asa flash oflightning .
give a deceitful impression . light'en ', vt. & vi. To relieve of weight
He, n . An untruth ; falsehood . or distress ; gladden ; becomeless weighty .
lief , 1 lif; 2 lēf, adv. Willingly ; freely . light'eri, 1 lait'ar ; 2 lit' ēr , n . A barge -like
Hege, 1 lij; 2 lēģ. I. a . Bound by feudal vessel used in loading ships.
1: a = Anal; 1 = habft ; alsle ; an = out; efl; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; d = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book, boot; fòll, ryle, cūre, båt,bârn ; 011, böy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
lighter
List 302
light'er , n . One who or that which lights objects in proportion . - Lilli- pu ' tlan . I.
or illuminates. a . Pertaining to Lilliput; tiny; diminutive .
Ught'house " , 1 lait'haus"; 2 lit'hous", n . II. n . An inhabitant of Lilliput; a pigmy;
A tower bearing dwarf. Lil" i- pu 'tiant.
lamps, erected limbi, | 1 lim ; 2 lim , n . One of the jointed
lim , Sparts of an animal, as a leg or arm ;
to guide seamen also , a branch of a tree .
by night.
lightly , adv. limb2, n . An edge, or part, as of a disk or
With little surface.
weight or pres lim’ ber, 1 limºbor; 2 limºbẽn, pt. To make
sure; easily ; 1. Lighthouse. 2 . Flash limber or pliant; fasten a limber to (a
light Lantern , showing cannon . [lim 'ber -ness , n .
.with levity .
Ught 'ness , 1 lait ' - arrangement of Prisms lim 'ber, a . Easily bent; pliant; limp.
nes; 2 lit'něs. n . and Revolving -gear , lim 'ber, n . The fore part of a gun - carriage.
The quality of being light, in any sense. limbo, 1 limºbo; 2 limºbo, m. 1. R. C.
, i lait'nın ; 2 līt'ning, n . Light Theol. A border region between hell and
light'ning
caused by the discharge of electricity heaven . 2 . A place , real or imaginary ,
worthless things.
from a cloud. (slaughtered animal. lime, 1 laim ; 2orlimfoolish
for
, vt. (LIMED ; LIM 'ING .)
lights , 1 laits ; 2 lits, n . pl. Lungs, as of a
To catch with birdlime; ensnare .
light'-ship " , í lait'- ship" ; 2 līt'-ship", n. A
vessel anchored at a station , and bearing limel, n . A white earth -like substance
lights, to serve the purpose of a lighthouse. produced by burning limestone, etc ., used
light' some, 1 lait 'sam ; 2 lit'som , a . Of a in building . - lime' kiln " , n . A kiln for
light or cheerfulmood or character ; lively ; burning lime. - lime'stone" , n . A rock
gay ; playful. -ly , ado. - ness , n . composed of calcium carbonate . - limes
water, n . A saturated solution of lime in
lig 'ne- ous, 1 lig'ni-us; 2 liĝ 'ne-ŭs, a . water, used medicinally .
Having the appearance of wood ; woody . lime2, n . A small tree of the orange fam
Ug 'nite, 1 lig'nait ; 2 lig 'nīt, n. A fuel in ily , or its lemon - like fruit ; also , a linden .
termediate between peat and coal. lime' stree" 1 . - lime juicc" , n . The acid
Ilginum svi" tæ , 1 lig 'num -vai "ti; 2 lig 'nŭm juice of the lime, used medicinally .
vi" tē, n . A tropical American tree , with lim 'er - ick , 1 lim 'ər -ik ; 2 lim 'ēr- ic, n . A form
hard , heavy wood . of nonsense verse in five lines.
like, 1 laik ; 2 līk . I . et. ( LIKEDU; LIK ' ING .) | lim 'it, 1 lim 'it ; 2 lịm 'it. Id . vt. To bound;
To please , or be pleased with ; enjoy ; confine; restrict . II. n . That which
choose . II. a . Resembling; similar ; limits, or is limited , or has bounds; a
equal, or virtually equivalent. III. n . A check ; district; period . - lim " i- ta 'tion , 1
like person or thing ; counterpart ; liking ; lim " l- tē 'shan ; 2 lim " l-ta 'shon , n . The act of
inclination . IV . ado. In the manner limiting; restriction . - lim 'it - ed , pa , Con
of; similarly to . like'll-hood , n . The fined to certain limits ; circumscribed . - lim ' .
character of being likely ; a probability . it - less , a .
ike- ll-nesst. - like 'ly . I. a . (LIKE'LI-ER ; limn, 1 lim ; 2 lim , vl. To draw or paint, as &
LIKE'LI-EST. ] Apparently true or real; prob picture ; delineate . - lim 'ner, n .
able ; promising. II. adv. Probably . - like' - 11" mou " sine ', i lI"mu"zin ' ; 2 li 'mu'sin ', n . A
ness , n. Resemblance ; portrait ; guise. - motor -car with a coupé-like body.
likewise , adv. & conj. In like manner ; I limpt. 1 limp : 2 limp . mi. To walk lamely
moreover . - lik 'ing, n . Inclination ; kindlyy 1 limp,
11 a . Limber; flimsy .
feeling; preference. limp, n . The step of a lame person ; a halt.
Wik 'en , 1 laik ' n ; 2 līk ' en , vt. To represent
as similar ; compare. lim 'pet, 1 lim 'pet ; 2 lịm 'pět, n . A small
shell- fish , found clinging to rocks,
U 'lac, 1 lai'lək ; 2 li'lae, n . A shrub havirg lim 'pid , 1 lim 'pid ; 2 lim 'pid , a . Trans
fragrant purplish flowers.
parent; lucid ; clear. - lim -pld ' i-ty, n . lim '
li'y , 1 lilı; 2 lil'y , n . A bulbous plant pid - nesst.
having elegant, often pure-white, flowers. I linch 'pin " , 1 linch 'pin "; 2 lynch 'pin '. n . A
- Easter lily , the long - flowered white illy ,
so called from the timeof blooming and dec pin formerly used to keep a wheel on the
orative use at Easter. Bermuda 1. 1 . axle .
LI ' ll -put, 1 lil'i -put; 2 111'l-pút, n . A fictitious lin 'den , 1 lin ' den ; 2 lyn 'děn , n . A tree with
island described by Swift in his Gulliver' s heart-shaped leaves and cream -colored
Travels, where the men were six inches in flowers. See illus. in next col.
height, and trees, houses, and all other line', i lain ; 2 lin , 0. (LINED ; LIN'ING.)
1: artistic , ärt ; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ; obey , go ;not,ōr ; full, rūle ;but,börn .
2 : ärt,äpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey,fěrn; hīt, ice; i = ē ; ſ = ē ;gő ,nðt,ôr,won.
 lighter
303 list
I . t. To make lines upon ; read out, line Hardened linseed - oil, mixed with ground
by line. II. i. To form or be in line. cork and pressed upon canvas, for cova
line , vt. ( LINED ; LIN ' ering floors.
ING .) To cover the li'ro - type, 1 lai'no -(or lin 'o - ]taip ; 2 li'no
inside of. (or lin 'o -ltip , n . A line of type cast
Une, n . 1 . A string or in one piece, or a machine for so casting
cord ; mark ; outline; c material for printing.
lineament; boundary ; lin 'seed " , 1 lin ’sid "; 2 !ïn 'sēd ", n . Flaxseed .
limit ; course ; route ; – lin 'seed -oil" , n . An oil expressed from
series of conveyances ; flaxseed .
MUHA
a train of thought. 2 . lin " sey -wool'sey, 1 lin "zi-wul’zı; 2 lin "sy.
Kinship ; descent; fam
till
wool'sy. I. a . Made of linen and wool

SA
S
ily . 3. A row , as of mixed . II. n . A cloth of this mixture .
articles or words. 4 . ba lint, 1 lint; 2 lĩnt, n . Raveled linen ; also,
A stock of goods or a American Linden . downy feathers.
business. 5 . Math . a , the leaf; b , a bract lin 'tel,' 1 lin 'tel; 2 lin 'těl, n . A horizontal
That which has length bearing flowers ; C, & beam over a door or window .
without breadth or bract ll 'on , 1 lai' an ; 2 lī'on , n . A large yellowish
thickness. 6 . The equator. 7 . A mea brown carnivorous mammal, of the cat
sure of length , one- twelfth inch . - the line, family , of Africa and Asia ; figuratively , &
the equator. celebrity . - ll'on - ess, n . A she lion . - l 'on
lin ' e -age, 1 lin '1-1j; 2 lyn 'e -aġ, n . Geneal ize or - Ise , ot. To treat or regard as a prom
ogy ; pedigree ; descent. inent or notable person ; distinguish with
lin ' e -al, 1 lin '1-al; 2 lin 'e-al, a . 1 . Heredi social attention .
tary . 2 . Made with lines. - ly , adv. lip , 1 lip ; 2 lip , n . The border of the
lin ' e - a -ment, 1 lin 'l- a -ment or -mant; 2 mouth ; the mouth ; speech ; the edge of
lin ' e - a -ment, n . A feature . anything . - lipped , 1 lipt; 2 lipt, a . Having
lips .
lin 'e -ar, 1 lin ' - ər ; 2 lĩn 'e -ar, a . Pertainin
ertainingg liq 'ue-fy , 1 lik 'wi-fai; 2 lyk 'we-fi, vt. & vi .
to or composed of lines.
lin 'en , 1 lin 'en ; 2 lĩn 'ěn , n . A fabric woven |-FIED ; -FY'ING .) To make or become
liquid ; melt. - liq " ue- fac' tion , n . The act
from flax ; articles made of linen . ofmelting ; state of being melted .
lin 'ger, 1 liņ 'gar ; 2 lĩn 'ģēr, vt. & vi. To li - queur' , 1 li-kūr' ; 2 li -kûr ', n . Aicoholic
protract ; drag; be long about going or liquor sweetened and flavored with aromatic
coming; lag. - lin 'ger - ing , pa . Protracted ; substances .
slow . liq 'uid , 1 lik 'wid ; 2 lik 'wid . I. a . Flow
lin " ge-rie ', 1 lan "38 -ri'; 2 lăn "zhe-rē', n . ing ; not solid ; watery ; smooth or soft in
Fine white linen or cotton articles of sound. II. n . 1 . A flowing or fluid
dress collectively , substance. 2 . One of the letters l, m ,
lin 'gual, 1 lin 'gwal ; 2 lin 'gwal. I. a . Per n , T. - ly , adv . -ness , n . - liq 'ui-date , i
taining to the tongue. II. n . A letter lik 'wi-dēt; 2 lik 'wi-dāt, ut. (-DAT "EDD ; DAT'
pronounced chiefly with the tongue , as d , ING. ) To settle ; adjust ; make more liquid ,
3 , 2 , dh , etc. as a sound . - liq " ui- da 'tion , n . - ll- quid ' i.
lin 'guist , 1 lin 'gwist ; 2 lĩn 'gwist, n . An ty , 1 li -kwid 'l-ti ; 2 li-kwid ' i-ty , n . The state
adept in languages. - llo -guls'tic, a. Per of being liquid liq 'uid - nesst.
taining to language. liq 'uor, 1 lik ' ar ; 2 lyk 'or , n . Any alcoholio
lin 'i -ment, 1 lin ' i-ment or -mant; 2 lin 'i 1 liquid ; liquid in general.
ment, n . Med . A liquid medicine for liq 'our- ice, n . Sameas LICORICE.
external use. lisp , 1 lisp ; 2 lisp. It. vt. & vi. To speak
Uin 'ing, 1 lain 'ın ; 2 lin 'ing , n . A covering with a lisp ; pronounces and 2 as th ;
of the inner surface of a thing . speak imperfectly . II . n . 1 . The act or
linkt, 1 link ; 2 link , vt. & ri. To connect habit of lisping . 2 . A childish or timid
by links; unite. " utterance .
link', n . A loop of a chain ; a part of a listid , 1 list ; 2 list , vt. & vi. To enroll,
series; connecting-bar of a machine. I enlist.
link2, n . A torch . list?, vt. To cover with list. See LIST , n .
links, 1 links; 2 línks, n . pl. Grounds laid lists , vt. & vi. To careen , as a ship .
out for the game of golf. (ing bird . list " , vt. & vi. (Poet.) To listen .
lin 'net, 1 lin 'et; 2 lin 'ět, n . A small sing- listsd , vt. To enclose, as a field, for combat.
I -noe-um, 1 li- noºls-Um; 2 li- njºle-ằm, m. | lists, m . A roll or catalog.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fựll, rule, cũre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
list
lofty
list?, n . The selvage of cloth ; any outer I'' tre, n . Sameas LITER .
edge ; boundary . lit 'ter, 1 lit' ar ; 2 lit'ēr . I . vt. & vi. 1. To
list3 , n . Naut. A careening . bring forth , as a litter of young. 2 . To
list , n . A barrier of a justing- field ; in scatter straw , etc. , for bedding ; disorder ;
the plural, the field itself. confuse . II. n . 1 . A number of young
lis ' ten , 1 lis' n ; 2 lis ' n , vi. To attend fo animals at a birth . 2 . Straw , hay, etc. ,
the sake of hearing ; harken . - lis 'ten - er, n . as bedding for animals . 3 . A state of
list' less , I list 'les ; 2 list'lěs, a . Inattentive ; disorder . 4 . A stretcher.
heedless; languid . - ly , ado. -Dess, n . lit’tle, 1 lit'l; 2 lit'l. I. a . (LESS; LEAST;
lit , imp. & pp. of LIGHT, 0 . also ( dial. or colloq .) , LITTLER ; LIT '
Uit 'a -ny, i lit'a-nı; 2 lit 'a-ny, n . (-NIESZ, TLEST. Below the ordinary size or
pl.) A supplicatory or responsive prayer. amount; small ; short ; brief; petty . II.
li ' ter, 1 li'tar; 2 li 'tēr, n . A measure of n. A small quantity , space , time, etc .
capacity . See METRIC SYSTEM , under III. ado. (LESS ; LEAST . ) In a small de
METRIC. gree ; slightly . - lit' tle - ness , n .
Uit 'er -al, 1 lit'ar-al; 2 lyt'ěr-al, a . Word for lit'to -ral, 1 lit'o-ral ; 2 lit'o -ral, a . Pertain
word ; not figurative ; exact. - lIt' er -al-ly, ing to the shore .
adv. - lit'er-al-ness , n . lit 'ur-gy, 1 lit'ur- jı; 2 l’t’ŭr-gy, n . (-GIESS,
Ut'er-a -ry, i lit'ar- ā-rı; 2 lyt ’ēr -ā -ry , a . pl.] Prescribed formsfor public worship ; a
Pertaining to, practised in , or devoted to ritual.
literature . live, 1 liv ; 2 liv, 0. (LIVED ; LIV'ING .) I. t.
It'er-ate, 1 lit 'ar-it ; 2 l’t’ēr-at. 1. a . To spend ; pass , as time or life. II . i.
Having a knowledge of letters. II. n . To be living ; pass life; enjoy life ; abide;
One versed in letters. subsist ; survive. - live, 1 laiv : 2 Ilv , a . Alive ;
lit" e-ra 'ti, 1 lit"ı-rē'tai ; 2 Ift "e-rā 'tī, n . pl. quick ; alert. - live 'li - hood, 1 laiv ' li-hud ; 2
(-tus, 1 -tus; 2 -tës, sing.) Men of letters; lIv ' li -hood , n . Means of subsistence ; living .
scholars. - live'long " , 1 liv 'lon " ; 2 liv’ long ", a . That
Ut'er- a -ture, 1 lit'ar- a-chur or - tiūr; 2 lit' Ilves long ; whole ; entire. - live' soak " , 1
ēr - a -chur or -tūr, n . Written or printed laly ' -ok " : 2 IIV '-ok " , n . A durable tree of the
oak family .
works , especially those of superior merit ; | lived , 1 laivd : 2 livd , a.
learning : Having a life ;
lith 'arge, 1 lith 'arj; 2 lith 'ärġ, n . A sub used only as the final element of a com
stance made by heating lead in a curren pound word ; as, long - lived .
of air : used in glass -making, etc. live 'ly, i laiv'lı; 2 liv'ly , a. (LIVE'LI- ER ;
LIVE 'LI-EST.) Full of life or animation :
lithe, 1 laith ; 2 lith , a . Bending easily or brisk ; vivacious ; active . - live'll- ness, n .
gracefully ; supple . - ly , adv. - ness , n . | liv ' eri, 1 liv 'ar; 2 liv ' ěr, n . One who lives;
lithe' some, a . Somewhat lithe. lis 'somi.
- lith 'some-ness, n . a dweller .
lith 'i - a , 1 lith 'ı -a ; 2 lith ' i-a , n . A whit liv'er ?, n . An internal organ which se
compound of lithium , soluble in water. cretes bile, and effects changes in the
lith ' i -um , 1 lith ' ı- um ; 2 lith 'i - um , n . blood .
soft metallic element, the lightest solid liv 'er- y, 1 liv'ar-1; 2 liv'ēr-y , n . (- IES , pl.)
element. 1. A uniform worn as by servants. 2.
lith 'o -graph , 1 lith 'o-graf; 2 Ilth'o -graf. The keeping of horses and vehicles for
lith 'o - graf ?, 5 It. vt. To produce by lith hire . 3 . A stated allowance of food .
ography . II . n . A lithographic print. llv 'er - y -man , n . A livery -stable keeper .
- liv ' er - yssta " ble , n. A stable where
lith -og 'ra - pher, n . - lith " o - graph ' le , 1 horses and vehicles are kept for hire . - lly 'er
lith " o - grat'ık ; 2 lth "o -grăt'le, a . Pertaining
led , a . Wearing a livery , as servants .
to or produced by lithography . - lith -og ' ra
phy, 1 lith -og'ra- hı ; 2 lith -oğ ' ra -fy , n . The liv 'id , 1 liv'ıd ; 2 liv'id , a . Black-and -blue,
art of printing from stone. as bruised flesh ;
lit'i- gant, 1 lit'i-gant; 2 lit'i-gant. I. a . lead - colored ; ashy
Disposed to or engaged in litigation . II. pale , as
n. A party to a lawsuit. the lips .
lit ' i- gate , 1 lit'ı-gēt ; 2 lyt'i- gāt, vt . & vi. -ness , n .
liv 'ing , 1
(-GAT"EDD ; -GAT"ING .] To engage in liti
gation .-- 11t" l- ga ' tion , 1 lit " -gē' shan ; 2 lit " liv 'ın ; 2
i-ga ' shon , n . The carrying on of a suit at livling, North -American Lizard. /
lav; a lawsuit . - 11 - tig 'ious, 1 li -tij'us; 2 li n . Livelihood ; benefice ; those who live.
tiġ'ús, a . Inclined to litigation . liz 'ard , 1 liz'ard ; 2 līz'ard, n . One of vari
1:artistic,art;fat,făre; fast; get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,go; not;õr ;full, rûle ;but,bürn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,al ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hït, ice ; i= ē ; = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,WOD,
 list
lofty
305
ous reptiles, with four legs, a scaly body, by spasmodic contraction of the muscles of
she lower jaw ; tetanus. - lock 'out'', i lek '
Naand
'ma, lā'ma; 2 lä 'ma, m
longI tail. A South aut" ; 2 iðk 'out" , n . The closing of a factory
by employers to coerce employees. - lock '
American camel- like ruminant with woolly smith " , n . A maker or repairer of locks.
coat. lock 'up " , n . A place for the detention of
lo, 1 lõ ; 2 lö , interj. Behold ! observe! persons under arrest.
fasten
loada, 1 lõd ; 2 löd , vt. & vi. 1 . To lay a locki, n . 1. A device to doors.
burden on ; lade ; weigh down ; freight ; drawers, etc., by means of a key. 2 . A
supply abundantly . 2 . To charge, as a spring mechanism for discharging a fire
firearm . arm . 3 . An enclosure in a canal, with
load , n . 1. That which is to be carried ; a floodgates, to control the water- level.
burden ; cargo . 2 . A charge , as for a gun . - lock 'age , n . The material for canal- locks
load 'star" , load 'stone" , n . Same as LODE or the difference in their level ; the toll
STAR , LODESTONE . charged for passing through canal- locks.
loaft i lof: 2 löf, vt. & vi. To pass (the | lock , n . A tuft , as of hair .
time) Tazily; lounge; loiter. - loaf'er, 1 lol' ər; lock ' er, i lek 'ar; 2 lok ’ēr, n . A closet or
2 lot'ēr, n . An idler; vagrant. box fastened with a lock .
loaf, n . (LOAVES, 1 lõvz; 2 lovş, pl.] A lock 'et, 1 lek' et; 2 lõk 'ět, n . A small case,
shaped mass, as of bread or cake. suspended to a necklace or chain , often
loam , i lom ; 2 lõm , n . Sand and clay, holding a portrait.
containing organic matter.-- loam ' y , a . loºco- motion, 1 lõ" ko- mõºshon; 2 lõ"eo
loan, 1 lõn; 2 lõn . I. Đt, & Đị. [ U . S .] . mõ'shon , n . The act or power of moving
lend. II. n . Something lent;act of lending. from place to place.
loath, 1 lõth; 2 löth, a . strongly disin- | loco - motives, 1 lõ"ko- mõºtiv; 2 lõ" eo
tant. mo'tiv . I. a. Pertaining to locomotion ;
loth ,he,} clined ; reluc & vi. (LOATHED ;
2 loth , vt. moving from place to place . II. n . A self
loat 1 loth ;
LOATH ' ING .) To regard with hatred and propelling steam -engine, as on a railway .
disgust; abhor ; detest. - loath 'ful, a . Ab custi, 1 lö 'kust ; 2 lo 'cůst, n . 1 . A migra
horing. - loath 'ing , n. Extreme dislike ; tory , grass
aversion . - loath 'ly , adv. - loath 'ness , n . hopper - like
loath 'some, a. Exciting a version or disgust . insect . 2 . ( U .
loaves, 1 lovz ; 2 lovs, n . Plural of LOAF .
lob 'by , 1 leb' ı; 2 lõbʼy . I. vt. & vi. (LOB '
BIED ; LOBBY -ING . ) (U . S .) To try to se
5. A cicada per
S . ) A cicada,
as the seven
teensyear
cure (legislation ) by corrupt influence . locust .
II. n . (LOB' BIE9% , pl. ] An anteroom , as lo 'cust2, n . A Adult Seventeen -year
of a legislative hall ; men engaged in lob North -Ameri- Locust. 1 2
bying. - lob 'by - ist, n . can tree,with rough barkandwhite flowers .
lobe, i lõb ; 2 lõb , n . A protuberance , as of lode, 1 lõd ; 2 lõd , n . 1 . A metal-bearing
the ear or of a leaf. - lo 'bu -lar, a. vein . 2 . A reach of water, as in a canal.
lob 'ster, 1 leb 'star; 2 lõb 'stēr, n . A large lode'star" , n . A guiding star; the polesstar.
marine crustacean used as food . lode'stone " , n . Magnetic iron ore.
lo ' cal, i lo 'kal; 2 lö 'eal, a . Pertaining to
lodge , 1 loj; 2 lodġ, v . (LODGED ; LODG 'ING .)
place or to a locality . - lo - cal' i- ty , 1 lo -kal I . t. 1 . To furnish with or have lodging .
1 -ti; 2 lo- căl' l- ty , n . (- TIESZ , pl. ] A definite 2 . To implant; infix , as an arrow . 3 . To
region in any part of space ; geographical po beat down , or be beaten down , as grain .
sition. - lo;' -cal- 10 'kal-aiz
ize,.) 1 To determine
10 'cal-
; 2 the iz ,
exact II. n . A small house ; a cabin ; a local
ot. 1- IZED IZ 'ING
place of. - lo " cal- I - za 'tion , n . - lo ' cal- ly , subdivision , as of a society . - lodg'er , n .
- lodg'ing , n . A temporary abode. - lodg'
lo ado.
'cate, 1 lö'kēt; 2 lõ 'eāt, ut. (LO'CAT"Edd ; ment, i loj'ment or -mant; 2 lodg 'ment, n .
The act of lodging ; state of being lodged ; a
LO 'CAT" ING .) To place in a particular foothold .
spot; localize . - lo - ca ' tion , 1 lo -ke' shan ; 2 | loft, 1 löft ; 2 lôft, n . A low story under a
lo - e & 'shon, n . A locating ; exact] position ; roof ; an elevated gallery in a large room ;
( inlet.
loch , 1 . ler ; 2 10H , n . [Scot.) A lake, bay , or
place any floor in a building adapted for manu
lockt, i lek ; 2 lök , v . I. t . To make fast ; facture or business.
shut in or out securely . II. 1. To be loft' y , i löft'ı; 2 loft'y , a . (LOFT' I-ER ;
securely closed ; be held fast. - lock 'jaw " , 1 LOFT' I- EST. ] Elevated ; high ; exalted ;
lok’ja '; 2 lok’ja ", n . A disease characterized | stately. - loft'l-ly, ado. - loft'l-ness, n .
1 : a = final; 1 = habft ; aisle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf, dg; book, boot; full, ryle , cûre, bút, bârn ; bil, boy ; go , gem ; ink ; thin , this.
log
ludicrous 306
logi, 1 lēg; 2 loĝ. I. st. (LOGGED, LOGD % ; lookt, 1 luk ; 2 look , o. I. t. To influence
LOG 'GING . ) To cut, as logs. II. n . A or express by the looks. II. 1. 1 . To
bulky piece of timber. - log cabin , log fix the eyes ; direct the sight : followed by
house , log hut, a small, rough house of logs. at, on, or upon. 2 . To apply the mind ;
log2, n . A weighted board for showing the consider; expect : followed by for. 3.
speed of a vessel, by drawing a To seem ; appear. 4 . To depend : fol
line in trailing behind ; record lowed by to. 5 . To guard ; watch : fol
of the daily progress and affairs lowed by 10 . - look 'ing glass " , 1 luk 'in .
of a vessel. - log ' book " , n . The glas ": 2 look' ing- glås ", n . A mirror . - look '
book in which the official record out" , i luk'aut " ; 2 look 'out', n . The act
of a voyage is entered . of watching ; a place for observation ; person
log 'ger-bead " , i set to watch . (aspect; appearance.
log' ar - hed " : 2 look , n . A glance of the eye ; expression ;
log'ēr-hěd " , n . A loom , 1 lūm ; 2 loom , vi. To rise gradually
blockhead ; into prominence , as through a mist .
dunce ; a large loom , n . A machine for weaving ,
marine turtle . loon ', i lūn ; 2 loon , n . A stupid person
log 'ic , i lejlik ; 2 loon2, n . A diving water -bird .
log' ie , n . The loop, 1 lūp ; 2 loop . it.
science of cor vt. & vi. To fasten
rect and accu Ship's Log in Use.
rate reasoning. - log ' l - cal, a . Relating to
by a loop ; form into
or make loops. II.
or of the nature of logic. - ly, adv. - lo -gi' n. A doubling, as
cian , 1 lo - jish 'an ; 2 lo -ġish 'an , n . One of a string, to form an
versed in logic. eye ; noose ; curve.
log 'wood " , i lög'wud"; 2 lôg'wood ', n . A loop 'hole " , n . A nar
wood : used
Central-American tree or its (mineralogy row opening for small
in dyeing. . arms; a means of es
- logy , sufiz . Used to denote a science ; as, cape, or place of ob
loin , 1 lein ; 2 lõin , n . The part of the body servation .
between the lower rib and the hip -bone. loose , 1 lūs; 2 loos. I .
lol'ter, 1 lei'tar; 2 lõi'tēr, oi. To linger ut. (LOOSED , LOOST ;
idly ; lag . LOOS'ING .) To free; Loon. 1 /20
loll, 1 lel; 2 181, vt. & vi. To hang out, as release ; unbind ; disengage. II . a
the tongue ; lean idly or at ease; lounge. (LOOS'ER ; LOOS'EST.) 1. Not fastened ,
lone, 1 lõn ; 2 lón , a . Standing by itself; confined , or compact. 2 . Lax ; slack ;
solitary : single ; unmarried . - lone'll- ness , n . dissolute , 3 . Indefinite ; vague. - ly, ado.
- lone'ly , 1 lon 'lı ; 2 10 n 'ly , a . (LONE 'LI-ER ; - ness , n . - loos 'en , 1 lüs' n ; 2 loos' n , ot. &
LONE'LI- EST.) Deserted by human beings ; ut. To make or become less tight, firm , or
given to solitude ; secluded ; lonesome. compact.
lone'some, 1 lon 'sam ; 2 lon 'som , a . Sad loot, i lūt; 2 loot. Id . vt. & vi. To plunder;
because of loneliness ; secluded . - ly , adv. sack ; pillage. II. n . Booty ; plunder.
-ness , n . lopPING
', 1 .)lop ;To2 lõp
long, 1 lõn; 2 lông, p . To have an eager cut, off,
vt. as
(LOPPEDT,
the top LOPTS; Lop' .
of anything.
craving or desire. lop2, vt. & vi. To droop , as the ears of
long, a . Having length ; lasting; extended , some dogs . - lop' seared " , a . - lop 'sid " ed , a .
as in space or time. - long ' lived " , 1 lēn '. Inclined to one side ; full of idiosyncrasies.
laivd ' : 2 lông' - livd ', a . Having a long life. lope, 1 lõp ; 2 lõp, n . . An easy gallop with
1. ssuffering, a . Enduring injuries for a à long stride. - lope, ot. & d . (LOPEDT;
long time; patient. LOP'ING . )
long , adv. To, at, or through a great ex lo - quacious, 1 lu -kwē' Shus: 2 lo kwå 'sh ŭs.
tent or period . in . Length of life . a . Talkative ; chattering. -ly ,ado. - ness,
lon -gevºl-ty, 1 lon-jevºi-t ; 2 lỏn-gºvºi-ty, - lo -quac'l- ty , 1 lo -kwas'ı-11; 2 lo -kwăc' k
longing, 1 lônºn; 2 lông°ing, . An eager ty , n . Talkativeness; loquaciousness,
craving. - long'ing - ly , ado. lord , 1 lörd ; 2 lôrd . d . vi. To rule ;
longl - tude, 1 lenºi- tiud : 2 lỏnti- tud. a . domineer. II. n . 1 . One having power
Distance east or west on the earth ' s and authority ; & ruler. 2 . ( L - ) The
surface ; length . lon " gl -tu !d - nal, a . Per Deity ; Christ . 3 . A title of nobility of
taining to longitude or length ; running office . - lord 'ly , a . Pertaining to or like a
lengthwise. -ly , ado. lord ; imperious; arrogant. - lord 'll- ness, n .
1: artistic ,art ;fat, făre; fast; get, prēy ;bit, police ;obey ,go; not,or ;full,rûle; but,börn .
2:ärt, 2pe, låt,fâre,fást,wbąt,au ;mē,gět,pręy , férn; hīt, Ice; i = 7; = ē ;go ,nðt,ôr,won,
 log
307 ludicrous

- lord 'ship , n . The state, title , or jurisdic low . 1 . a . Of little height; deep ; de
tion of a lord ; sovereignty ; supremacy . pressed ; cheap ;moderate ; inferior ; vulgar;
lore, 1 lör: 2 lor, n . Learning ; erudition .
lor" gnette ', 1 lör "nyet' ; 2 lôr"nyět', n . A
base; weak ; despondent. II. adv. In a
low way or position ; cheaply ; humbly ;
dair of eye- glasses carried on a long, or softly . . -ness n . - low 'land . 1. a . Per
aamental handie ; also , an opera - glass of taining to a low or level country. II. n . pl .
similar construction . lost. Lands that lie low ; level land . - low 'ly. I.
lorn , 1 löra ; 2 lôrn , a . Forlorn ; lonely ; a. (LOW 'LI-ER ; LOW ' LI- EST.) Lying low ;
lose, 1 lūz ; 2 los, vt. & vi. (LOST ; LOS 'ING . ] humble ; modest ; submissive. II. adv. In
To part with uninientionally ; forfeit ; a lowly manner . - low 'll-ness , n . A Jowly
mislay; be deprived of; miss ; squander ; state or condition .
waste . - los'er, n .
low 'eri, 1 lö 'ar ; 2 lö 'ēr, vt. & vi. To bring
loss, 1 lös; 2 lôs, n . The act or state of down ; make or become lower ; humble ;
sink . - low 'er -most" , a . superl. Lowest .
losing ; thatwhich is lost; damage ; failure ; low 'er , 1 lau 'ar ; 2 low 'ēr. I . vi. To look
waste. angry ; scowl. 11. n . A scowl; a gloomy
lost, pp . of LOSE , 0 . aspect. - low 'er - ing- ly , ado.
lost, 1 löst; 2 ;not
or recovered lôst, gained
pa. 1 ., used
Not, to
or be found; |/ loyal, 1 loi'al; 2 loy 'al, a .
enjoyed Bearing true
allegiance , as to a government or to
missed ; wasted . 2 . Ruined ; also , bewil- | friends. - loy 'al- ist, n . One who is loyal,
dered ; perplexed .
lot, 1 lot; 2 lòt. I. vt. & vi. (LOT'TEDD; especially to a sovereign ; a royalist. - loy 'al
LOT TING . ) To divide or draw by lot; ly , adv. - loy'al- ty , n . Devoted allegiance
to a government or friend .
allot; apportion . II. n . 1 . Something loz 'enge, I loz' enj; 2 lóz'ěný, n . 1. A
to be taken by chance as a means of de
cision ; chance ; fortune; share. 2 . A
rhombus with all sides equal. 2. A
small sweetened tablet.
aoleu ,
parcel of land . lub 'ber, 1 lub ' ar : 2 lůb ' ěr , n . An awkward
loth , 1 loth ; 2 lóth , a . Loath . fellow ; landsman on shipboard . - lub 'ber- ly ,
lo 'tion , 1 lo ' shan ; 2 lõ 'shon , n. A medi a. & adu.
cated wash . | lu 'bri-cate, 1 liūbri-kēt; 2 lū 'bri- cāt, vt.
lot' ter - y , 1 let'ar-1; 2 lot'ēr- y , n . (-IES , (-CAT" Edd ; -CAT 'ING .) To supply with
pl. ] A distribution of prizes by chance . oil or the like, to lessen friction . - lu 'bri
loud, 1 laud ; 2 loud , a . Making a great noise ; cant, n . Something that lubricates, as oi)
clamorous; turbulent ; vulgarly showy. or graphite . - lu 'bri-ca " tor , n .
- loud 'ly, ado. loud1. - loud'ness , n . lu ' cid , 1 liū 'sıd ; 2 lū ' cid , a . Easily under
Lounge , 1 launj: 2 loung. I. vi. (LOUNGED : stood ; sane ; clear; shining ; translucent.
LOUNG 'ING . ] To recline lazily ; loll ; idle ; - lu - cid ' l- ty, n . Clearness . lu 'cid -nesst.
loaf; loiter. II. n . The act of lounging ; - lu ' cid - ly , adv.
a lounging place; couch ; sofa . - loung' er , n . Lu 'ci- fer , 1 lia 'sı-for : 2 la ' ci-fēr, n . 1 . The
louse, 1 laus; 2 lous, n . (LICE , 1 lais ; 2 liç, morning star. 2 . Satan , the prince of dark
pl.) A small parasitic insect. - lous'y , 1 ness. 3 . [1- ) A friction . match . lu 'ci- fer .
lauz'ı ; 2 louş' y , a . Infested with lice . match " I .
Sout, n . An awkward fellow ; clown. - lout' s luck , 1 luk ; 2 lůk , n . Chance ; fortune;
Ish , a . lot. - luck 'less , a . Having no luck . - luck '
lov 'a -ble, ll luv ' a -bl; 2 lóv'a -bl, a. less - ly , adv. - luck 'less -ness , n . - luck ' i.
luv ' a -blP , S Worthy of love; amiable . ly, adv. - luck 'l -ness , n.- luck ' y , 1
love, I luv; 2 lóv , v . (LOVED, LUVDP; LOV ' luk' ı : 2 låk ' y , a . (LUCK ' I -ER ; I.UCK ' I
luvP, ) ING .) I. t. To regard with affection ; EST.) Favored by fortune; successful; aus
delight in . II . i . To feel tender or pas picious.
sionate affection . - lov' inz-ly , adv. - lov' lu 'cra - tive , 11 liū 'kra - tiv ; 2 lū 'era - tyv , a
ing -ness , n . lu 'cra -tivs, ) Highly profitable . -ly, ado.
love, 1 luv ; 2 lóv , n . 1 . Devoted affection ; lu ' cre , 1 liū 'kar; 2 lū 'cēr, n . Money ; gain ,
tender feeling ; fondness ; courtship . 2 . lu ' cu - brate , 1 liū 'kiu -brēt ; 2 lū ' eü -brāt, vt.
One who is beloved . - love' Jorn " , a . For & vi. (- BRAT 'Edd ; - BRAT 'ING . ] To elabo
saken by or pining for a lover . - love 'ly , a . rate or perfect as by night study ; study or
(LOVE'LI-ER ; LOVE' LI- EST ] Charming ; at write laboriously. - lu " cu -bra ' tion , 1 ild 's
tractive ; amiable . - love'll- ness, n . - lov' er, kiu -brē' shan ; 2 la "ed-bra 'shon, n . Close
n . One who loves; one who is in love . study ; literary composition .
low , 1 lo : 2 lo . I. vi. To give a loud call, lu 'di- crous, 1 liū 'di-krus; 2 lū 'di-erůs, a .
as cattle ; bellow . II. n . The bellow of Laughable ; droll; ridiculous. - ly, ado,
cattle . - ness , n .

1 : a = final; 1 = habſt ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; fũ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf,do; book. hodt; fòll, ryle, cũre, båt,bůrn ; dil, böy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
luff
madcap 308
luff, 11 luf; 2 lŭf. It. tt. & vi. To steer lurcht, 1 lürch ; 2 larch . I. vi. To roll to
lufP , S closer to the wind . II . n . The act | one side, as a ship at sea ; sway. II. n .
of sailing close to the wind ; the rounded A swaying or rolling.
part of a vessel' s bow . lure, 1 liūr; 2 lūr. I. 'vt. & ri. (LURED ;
lug, llug ; 2 lůg, o. (LUGGED , LUGDS; LUG ' LUR' ING . To entice , as a bird ; attract ;
GING . ] To pull or move heavily ; drag . allure ; tempt. II. n . A snare ; decoy ;
lug 'gage , 1 lug 'ij ; 2 lug'aġ, n . Anything bait ; enticement.
burdensome or heavy ; baggage. lu 'rid , i liū 'rid ; 2 lū 'rid , a . Giving a
lu -gu 'bri-ous, 1 liu -giù'bri-us; 2 lũ -ğü ' ghastly or dull-red light; dismal.
bri-ūs, a . Doleful; solemn ; sad . Turkt, i lūrk ; 2 lark , vi. To lie in wait, as
luke 'warm " , 1 liūk 'worm " ; 2 lük 'warm ". for attack ; hide.
Moderately warm ; indifferent. - ly, ado. lus'cious, 1 lush 'us; 2 lŭsh'ús, a . Rich ,
-ness, n . sweet, and delicious; excessively sweet.
lull, | I lul; 2 lůl. I. vt. & vi. To soothe -ly, adv. -ness , n . (luxuriant.
lule, ſ to rest; calm ; quiet ; abate . II. n . ) lush , i lush ; 2 íŭsh , a. Rich and juicy ;
An abatement, as of noise ; calm . lust, i lust; 2 lůst. Id. vi. To have
lull ' a -by, llulla -bai; 2 lůl' a -bi, n . (- B passionate desire . II. n . Vehement or
pl. ) A cradle -song. inordinate desire .
Jum 'bar, i lum 'bar ; 2 lům 'bar, a . Per- lus'ter, Illus'tar ; 2 lůs'tēr , n. 1.
taining to the loins. - lum -ba 'go , i lum - lus ' tre , I Brilliancy : sloss ; brightness . 2 .
bē'go ; 2 lům -bā'go , n . Rheumatic pain in A chandelier with glass pendants. - lus' ter
the back or loins. less , a . - lus'trous , 1 lus'trus ; 2 lůs' trus,
lum 'beri, llum 'bar : 2 lům 'běr , vt. To fill a. Shining.
with or deal in lumber ; encumber; heap lus'tring, 1 lus'trın ; 2 lŭs'tring, n . A
in disorder. plain glossy silk . lute 'stringt.
lum 'ber ? , vi . To move heavily ; rumble . lust' y , 1 lust ' ı ; 2 lůst' y , a. (LUST' I- ER ;
lum 'ber, n . Timber sawed into merchant LUST' I - EST. ) Full of vigor and health :
able form , especially boards; also , rubbish . robust. - lust'i - ly, adv. - lust'l -ness, n .
lu 'mio us -ry,oi 1 liū 'mi-no-rı; 2 lū 'mi-nā-ry , lu 'sus na - tu 'ræ , 1 liū 'sus na - tiū ' ri; 2 lū '
- na
in .ng [-RIES2,
min pl.] ni
nos, AAny body sŭs na -tu ' rē . An abnormal natural pro
that gives
light. - lu "mi-nos' l- ty, n . The quality of I duction : a freak of nature ; monstrosity : a
being luminous. lu 'mi- nous - nessi. - lu ' | Latin phrase . ( instrument.
mi-nous, 1 liu 'mi-nus; 2 10 'mi-nús, a . Giv - lute , 1 liūt : 2 lūt. n . A guitar- like musical
ing light; shining ; bright; lucid . - ly , adv. | Lu ' ther-an , 1 liū ' thar- an ; 2 lü ' thēr -an . I.
lump, 1 lump ; 2 lůmp. It. vt. To throw a . Pertaining to the Protestant reformer
into a lump; take in the gross. II. n . Martin Luther ( 1483 - 1546 ) or to his
A shapeless mass of matter ; swelling. doctrines. II. n . A follower of Luther.
- lump' ish , a . Like a lump; stupid . -ly , | lux- u 'ri -ant, 1 lug -zū 'lor luks- yü 'lri-ant ;
ado. - ness, n . - lump' y , a . (LUMP' I-ER ; 2 lůğ -zhu 'ſor lūks- yu ' lri-ant, a Super
LUMP' I-EST. ) Full of lumps ; gross. . abundant in growth ; profuse . - ly , adv.
lu 'na - cy, 1 liū 'na- sı; 2 lū 'na- cy , n . [-CIESZ,
pl.) Mental unsoundness ; insanity . lux- u 'ri-ance, n . lux - u 'rl-an -cyt.
lux- u ' ri-ate , 1 lug-zü'lor luks-yü '] rı -ēt : 2
lu 'nar, i liū 'nar ; 2 lū 'nar, a . Pertaining
to the moon . - lu 'na - tic , i la 'na-tik ; 2 lū ' lŭğ-zhu'(or lūks-yu ']ri-āt, vi. (- 'Edd ;
na- tie . I . a . Affected with lunacy ; crazy : -AT"ING.) To grow profusely ; live sump
insane. II. n . An insane person. - lu -na ' tuously ; glory or revel.
tion , n . A revolution of the moon . lux- u 'ri-ous, i lug-3ū'(or luks-yü ']r -us; 2
lu 'nate , I liū 'nēt; 2 lū 'nāt, a . Crescent Tủğ-zhụ 'lor lūks-vu ']ri-ŭs, a . Pertaining
shaped ; having crescent- shaped markings. to luxury. - ly, adv. - ness , n .
lu 'nat-edi. | lux' u - ry, 1 luk ' Shu-ri; 2 lůk 'shu -ry , n .
lunch , 1 lunch ; 2 lůnch . It. vi . To take (-RIESZ , pl.] A free indulgence in the
lunch . II. n . A light meal, as between pleasures of the senses ; abundance of out
breakfast and dinner . lunch 'eont. ward delights; anything giving great plea
lung , 1 lun : 2 lůng, n . An organ of sure ; delicacy .
respiration in air- breathing creatures. ly -ce 'um , 1 lai-si'um ; 2 li-çē'ům , n .
lunge, 1 lunj; 2 lůng. I. vi. (LUNGED; (-UMsZ or - A , pl.) ( U . S . ) An association
LUNG 'ING .) To thrust. II. n . A long, for instruction , as by lectures , books, etc.;
sudden thrust . & classical school,
lu 'pin (es, 1 liū 'pın ; 2 la 'pin , a . Of or like a Iye , 1 lai; 2 II, n . An alkaline solution , as
wolf ; wolfish . from leached ashes.
1: artistic, art ; £at, färe ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,or;full,rüle ;but, būrn.
2 : ärt,ape,făt, fâre, fåst,wbąt,au ;mē,gět ,pręy, fērn ; hit, ice ; i = ē; 1 = ē; go ,not,ôr,won,
 luft
309 madcap
Ly 'ing!, 1 Jai'ın ; 2 li'ing, pa . Being in a ia , who took summary measures against
horizontal position ; prostrate. malcontents during the Revolutionary
Ty'ing , pa. Mendacious; false . - lyſing, n . war. - lynch 'slaw " , n . Summary punish
ment by a mob without
The fact or habit of speaking falsehoods ; trial by law .
untruthfulness ; mendacity . lynx, 1 links; 2 lyoks, n .
lyd 'dite, 1 lid 'ait ; 2 vd'it, n . An exceed A keen - sighted feline
ingly powerful explosive. mammal. - lynx' seyed " , a .
lymph , 1 limf; 2 lğmf, n . A transparent, Having acute sight.
lymfp, Scolorless fluid , as from coagulated lyre, 1 lair ; 2 lir, n . An
blood ; virus. - lym - phat' ic, 1 lim - lat'ık ; 2 ancient harp -likestringed
lým -låt' ie . I. a . Pertaining to , containing, instrument.
or conveying lymph ; absorbent. II. n . An lyr 'ic , 1 lir 'ık ; 2 lyr'ie , a .
absorbent vessel. Belonging to a lyre : Lynx. 1/50
lyncbt, 1 linch ; 2 lynch , vt. To punish by adapted for singing to a lyre . lyr'l -cali .
lynch -law : from Charles Lynch, of Virgin - | lyr'ic, n . A lyric poem , song, or verse .

M
M , m , 1 em ; 2 èm , n . (EMS, M 's, or Ms, mach " l-na 'tion , 1 mak "ı-nē'shan ; 2 måe 'i
i emz: 2 ėms, pl.] The thirteenth letter nā'shon , n . A secret or hostile plan ; plot .
in the English alphabet. ma - chine , 1 ma- shin ' ; 2 ma- chin ', n . 1.
ma, 1 mā; 2 mä, n . " Mama; mother. A mechanical arrangement for utilizing
ma'am , 1 mām ; 2 mäm , n . (Colloq. ) Madam . power; engine. 2 . ( U . S . ) An organiza
mac -ad 'am - ize or - ise , 1 mak -ad ' am -aiz ; tion , as to control political patronage.
2 mae-ăd 'am -iz, rt. (- IZED ; - IZ 'ING .) To ma- chin ' er - y , lma- shin ' ar- 1; 2 ma- chin 'ēr- y ,
pave with small broken stone: named n . The parts of a machine; machines col
from the Scottish engineer Macadam lectively . - ma - chin ' ist, 1 ma- shin 'ist; 2
(1756 - 1836 ). - mac- ad 'am , 1 mak - ad 'am ; 2 ma-chin 'Ist, n . One who makes or repairs
mae- åd ' am , n . Broken stone; macadamized machines. .
roadway. -mac-ad " am - l-za'[or -sa ']tion , n . mack 'er -el, 1 mak 'ər- el ; 2 măk 'ērēl, n .
- mac -ad'am -iz " er or -Is " er , n . A food - fish
macha - ro 'ni, 1 mak " a - ro' nı; 2 måe" a -rö 'ni, found in the
n . An Italian paste of flour made into North Atlan
slender tubes . tic .
ma- caw ', 1 ma-kõ '; 2 ma-ca', n . A large mack 'in - tosh , 1
tropical American parrot. mak 'ın -tesh ; 2 Mackerel. 1/ 12
Mac' ca - be'an , 1 maka-bl'an ; 2 måe'a -bē'an, măk 'in - tosh , n . A water-proof overgar
a . Of or pertaining to a family of Jewish pa ment : named from Mackintosh , the in
triots of the 2d century B . C ., who success ventor .
fully defended their nation and religion
against the Syrians. Mac" ca - bæ 'ant. ma 'cron , 1 mē'kran ; 2 mā' eron , n . A
macel, 1 mēs ; 2 māc, n . A club - shaped straight line placed over a vowel to show
staff of office ; an officer who carries it . that it is long , as ā .
mace , n . A spice made from the cover mad , 1 mad ; 2 măd , a . (MAD 'DER ; MAD '
ing of the nutmeg -seed . DEST. ) 1 . Insane ; crazy ; distracted ; rash ;
Mache-do'nl-an , i mas'ı-do 'ni-an ; 2 măç' e eager ; passionate ; infatuated ; angry . 2 .
do'ni-an . I. a . Of or pertaining to Mace Having hydrophobia , as a dog . - mad '
donia , a country north of Greece . II. n . A house " , n . A lunatic asylum . - mad 'ly ,
native or inhabitant of Macedonia . adv. - mad 'man , n . A lunatic; maniac.--
mac 'er-ate , 1 mas'ar -ēt; 2 măç'ēr-āt, vt. mad 'ness , n . Insanity .
(-AT"EDD; - AT "ING.) To reduce to a soft mad 'am , 1 mad 'am ; 2 măd 'am , n . My
mass by soaking . - B . lady ; mistress .
Mach " i - a - vel' ll-an , 1 mak " 1 - 2 -vel' l- on : 2 mše" . ma" dame' , 1 mä'dām ' ; 2 mä' däm ', n . (MES '
i- a - věl' i-an . I . a . Of or pertaining to Nic DAMES ', 1 me'dām ' ; 2 me'däm ', pl. ] Madam :
colo Machiavelli ( 1469- 1527 ), an unscrupu the original French form .
lous Florentine statesman and writer. II. | mad 'cap " , i mad 'kap " : 2 måd ' eåp . I. a .
n . A follower of Machiavelli. Mach " chi Wild ; rattle-brained . II. n . One who acts
a - vel 11-ant. - Mach " - a - vel' lism , n . wildly or rashly.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; atsle ; qu = out; ofl; fū = feud ; Chin ; go; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg; book , boot; full, rule, cure, bút, būrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 madden
malign
mad 'den , 1 mad 'n ; 2 măd 'n , vi. & vi.
drive or become mad ; enrage.
mad 'der , 1 mad 'ar ; 2 năd 'ēr, n . A
perennial herb or a red dye made from it .
made , 1 mēd : 2 mād , pp. of MAKE , 0 .
Ma- dei'ra , 1 ma-di'ra ; 2 ma- dē'ra , n . A rich
red or white winemade in Madeira , a Portu
guese island off the northwest coast of Africa .
ma" de-mol- selle ', 1 ma"da- mwa-zel' or
mad'ı-mo-zel' ; 2 mä "de-mwä -sěl' or måd "
e -m0-3ěl', n . Miss : the French appellation
for unmarried women .
Ma- don 'na , 1 ma-don ' a : 2 ma- don ' a , n . The
Virgin Mary ; a painting or statue of the Virgin .
mad 'ri- gal, 1 mad ' ri-gal; 2 måd' ri- gai, n .
A shepherd ' s song .
mael'strom , 1 mēl 'stram ; 2 māl'strom , n .
1 . A whirlpool or current off the coast of
Norway , formerly credited with resistless
destructive power. 2. Any overpower
ing ruinous influence .
mag' a -zine ', 1 mag"ə-zin '; 2 măğ "a-zin ',
n. A house, room , or receptacle. in which
anything is stored ; chamber of a repeating
rifle ; a periodical.
mag ' got, 1 mag'at ; 2 måg 'ot, n . The mag 'ni-tude
larva of a fly ; a grub ; whim . - mag 'got- y , a . mag- no ' li - a , 1 mag; -nö ' li - a ; 2 măg -nö 'li- a ,
Ma 'gi, 1 mē'jai; 2 mā' ģī, n . pl. The
Medo- Persian priestly caste. - Ma'gi-an , a.
& n . - Ma'gi-an - ism , n .
mag'ic , 1 maj'ık ; 2 măġ 'ie . I. a . Of the mag 'pie , 1 mag'pai; 2 măg'pi, n . A crow
nature of magic ; having magical power ;
magical. II. n . 1 . Any supposed super
natural art ; necromancy . 2 . Sleight of
hand . - mag ' l- cal, a . Pertainin
ingg to or pro
to or pro -
duced by or as by magic. - ly , adv. - ma
310
To body capable of attracting to itself iron
and steel. - mag -net' ic, 1 mag -net'ık ; 2
någ -nět'ie , a . Pertaining to a magnet ; pos
sessing magnetism . mag -net'l- cali . - mag
pet'l- cal- ly , adp. - mag 'net- ism , i mag '
net -izm ; 2 måg 'nět- igm , n . 1 . Magnetic force.
2 . Personal attractiveness . - mag 'net- iz " [or
- isa- bl( eP , a . - mag 'net- ize, i mag 'net
aiz ; 2 måg 'nět-iz, vt. & vi. (- IZED ; - IZ 'ING . )
To make magnetic ; develop or acquire
magnetic properties ; attract. mag'net
iset.
mag -nif 'i-cent, 1 mag-nif'1- sent ; 2 măſ,
nif'i-çěnt, a. Grand; majestic ; splendid .
mag - nif'ict. - ly , adv. - mag - nif' i -cence , n .
mag 'ni-fy, 1 mag'nı- fai; 2 māģ'ni-fi, vt .
( - FIED ; -FY "ING . To increase the ap
parent size of, as by a microscope ; extol;
glorify ; enlarge. - mag 'ni - fi" a - bi(ep, i
mag 'nı-fai" a -bl; 2 măğ'ni- 11" a -bl, a . That
can be magnified . - mag' ni- fi " er, n .
mag -pil ' o - quent, 1 niag -nil' o -kwent ; 2 måg
nil'o -kwěny.. a . Using or characterized by a
pompous and bombastic style . - mag -nil' o
quence , n . - mag -nil' o -quent- ly , adv.
, 1 mag'ni- tiūd ; 2 măğ 'ni-tūd ,
n . Size ; vastness grandeur ; importance .
n. A flowering tree or shrub , with ever
green leaves.
like bird with black -and -white plumage :
capable of being taught to speak .
ma-bog 'a -ny, 1 ma-heg ' a-nı; 2 ma-hog'a
ny , n. |-NIES " , pl.] A large tropical
American tree, with hard , reddish wood .
A

gl'cian , 1 ma- jish 'an ; 2 ma-gish 'an , n . An | Ma-hom 'ed -an , Ma- hom 'e - tan , etc . Same
expert in magic arts ; a sorcerer ; wizard . as MOHAMMEDAN , etc .
mag " is- te 'ri-al, 1 maj" ıs -ti'ri- al: 2 măg" ma-hout', 1 ma-haut'; 2 ma-hout', n . The
is- tē 'ri-al, a . Pertaining to a magistrate ; keeper and driver of an elephant.
authoritative; judicial. - ly, adv. - ness, n . | Mah - rat' ta , 1 ma-rāt'o ; 2 mä- rät' a , n . A .
mag 'is - trate , 1 majlis- trēt ; 2 măġ 'is -trāt, Hindu people in southwestern and central
n . A judicial o cer. - mag 'is - tra -cu , 1 India ; also , their language.
maj'is -tra -sı; 2 măġ'is -tra -cy , n . (-CIES2, pl.) | maid , 1 mēd : 2 mād , n . An unmarried
cari
s
lectively. tat delive
The oice of a magistrave ; magistrates col
e l
woman ; virgin ; female servant .
maid 'en , 1 mēd'n ; 2 måd'n. I. a . Per
Mag 'na Car ' ta , 1 mag 'na kār'ta : 2 măg' taining to or suitable
na cärta . (L .) The Great Charter of for a maiden ; initia
English liberties, delivered June 19 , 1215 ,
tory ; unused ; untried .
by King John , at Runnymede.
mag - nan ' i -mous, 1 mag-nan ' ı -mus; 2 -II. maid
n . A' en
maid -hair " , n ..
; virgin
măg- năn ' i-mŭs, a . Elevated in soul; A very delicate and
scorning what is base ; unselfish . - ly , adv. graceful fern . - maid '
- mag " na - nim ' l- ty , n . (noble. en -hood , n . The state
mag 'nate, 1 mag'nēt; 2 măğ 'nāt, n . A of being a maiden or
mag - ne ' si- a , 1 mag -ni' shi- a ; 2 măğ -nē' virgin . - maid 'en - ly ,
shi- a , n . A white, earthy powder, used a. Befitting a maiden ;
in medicine. - mag -ne'si-um , 1 mag -ni' gentle ; modest . Maidenhair .
shi-um ; 2 măg -nē'shi-ům , n . A light, silver maili, 1 mēl; 2 māl. vt. a . section of frond .
white metallic element. U . S .) To post , as letters , newspapers, etc .
mag 'net , 1 mag'net; 2 măğ'nět, n . A mail?, vt. To put a coat of mail on.
1: artistic , ärt; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey, go ;not,ôr: full,rūle ;but, būrn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,au ;mē,gět, prey, férn ; hīt, Ice ; i= ē ; i = ē ; gõ ,not,ôr,won,
 madden
311 malign
malli, n . The governmental system of - make'shift " , a . & n . Denoting a tem
letter - conveyance ; the letters conveyed ; porary contrivance for an emergency .
a mail -car, -wagon, or -bag . make , n . Structure ; shape ; product .
mail?, n . Armor as of chains, rings, or mal-, prefir. Bad ; ill ; evil; wrong ; defective;
scales. imperfect; as , maltreat: signifying also
simple negation .
maim , 1 mēm ; 2 mām . I . vt. To dcprive mal' a - chite , 1 mal' a -kait ; 2 mål' a -eit , n .
of any part of the body ; mutilate ; disable .
II. n . A crippling ; mutilation ; maiming. A native carbonate of copper , of a green
color.
main , 1 mēn ; 2 mån , a . First ; chief ; mal" ad -min " is- tra 'tion , l mal'ad -min
principal; concentrated ; undivided . - main '
is -trē ' shan : 2 målad -min "is -trā ' shon , n .
land , 1 mēn 'land ; 2 man 'land, n . A prin
cipal body of land ; a continent. - main 'ly , Bad management, as of public affairs.
adv. For the most part. - main 'mast " , n . | mal" a -droit ' , 1 mal" a - droit' ; 2 măl' a - droit ',
The principalmast of a vessel. - main 'sall" , a . Clumsy ; blundering.
1 mēn ' sēl' or (Naut.) mēn ' sl ; 2 män 'sāl" or mal' a -dy, 1 mal' a - dı; 2 mål' a - dy , n .
(Naut.) mån'sl, n . A sail on the mainmast. (-DIESZ, pl.] A disease ; sickness ; illness.
- main 'spring" , n . The principalspring of mal' a - pert, 1 mal' a -pürt ; 2 mål' a - pērt,
a watch ; chief cause or motive. - main ' I a. Forward; impudent; saucy. -ly , ado.
stay" , n . 1 . Naut. A rope to support the -ness , n .
mainmast. 2 . A chief support or depen mal-ap " ro- pos', 1 mal-ap "ro -po'; 2 mål.
dence . - main ' top " , n . Naut. A platform
åp "ro-po', a . Out of place ; not appro
at the head of the mainmast, and the rigging priate .
attached to it . ma- la 'ri- a , 1 ma- lē' rı - a ; 2 ma- lā 'ri- a , n .
main , n . 1 . The ocean . 2 . A chief con Any foul air or exhalation , or a disease
duitspipe or conductor . 3 . Violent effort ; | attributed to it ; chills and fever. - ma- la 'ri
strength . al, a . - ma- la 'ri -ous, a .
main - tain ' , 1 mēn - tēn ' : 2 mān - tān ', v . 1 . Ma- lay ', 1 ma- lē' or mē'lē ; 2 ma- lā ' or mā'lā ,
t. To hold ; keep ; support ; uphold ; vin n. 1 . One of the dominant race in
dicate ; make good . II. i. To assert ; Malakka and the Eastern Archipelago.
afirm . - main 'te- nance , 1 mēn ' ti-nons; 2 2 . The language of this people . - Ma- lay'
mān 'te-nanç, n . The act of maintaining ; an , a .
means of support. - main - tain ' a -ble, a . mal' con - tent, 1 mal'kan - tent; 2 măl' con
maize, 11 mēz ; 2 máz, n . A tall grass těnt. I. a . Discontented . II . n . A dis
maizP, S cultivated for food and forage ; its satisfied person ,
grain ; Indian corn . male , 1 mēl; 2 māl. I. a . Pertaining to
maj'es -ty, 1 maj'cs -ti; 2 măj'ěs-ty , n . the sex that begets young ; masculine,
(- TIES , pl.] 1 . Exalted dignity ; state II. n . A male person , animal, or plant.
liness : grandeur. 2 . ( M - ) A title given to | mal" e - dic ' tion , 1 mal" ı-dik ' shan ; 2 mål e
reigning monarchs. - ma- jes 'tic , 1 ma- jes' dic 'shon , n . An invocation of evil ; im
uk ; 2 ma- jěs'tie, a . Stately ; royal; august. precation ; curse .
- ma- jes ' ti - cal- ly, ado. mal" e - fac' tor, l mal" l-fak 'tar or - tor ; 2
ma- jol' i - ca , 1 1 ma- jol'ı-ka, ma-yo 'li -ka; 2 măl" e - făc'tor, n . A criminal.
ma - io li - ca , ma- jol'i -ca , mä- yo 'll-eä , ma - lev ' o - lent, 1 ma- lev 'o - lent; 2 ma-lèv 'o
Earthenware coated with a white enam lènt, a . Wishing evil ; ill- disposed . Jy , ado.
ma ' jor, 1 mē'jar ; 2 mājor. I. a. - ma- lev'o - lence , n .
Greater, as in number; principal. 2 . mal-fea ' sance , l ' mal- fi'zans; 2 mål-fē' .
Mus. Normal; as, the major key. I şans, n . Evil or unlawful actions;wrong.
n . Mil. An officer next above a captain . doing.
- ma" Jor - do 'mo, n . The steward of a mal" for -ma 'tion , 1 mal "for -mē' shan ; 2
royal household . - ma' jor -gen 'er -al, n . măl"for-mă' shon , n . A faulty formation .
ma- jor ' i- ty , 1 ma- jer'i -tı; 2 ma- jor'i -ty , n . mal' ice , 11mal'ıs ; 2 măl'is, n . A disposi
I- TIES " , pl. ] 1 . The greater part; excess. I mal' issition to injure : evil intent: gpite :
2 . Legal age . 3 . Mil. Rank of a major. ill will. - ma- ll'cious, a . Harboring mal
make , I měk ; 2 māk , v. (MADE ; MAK 'ING . ) ice ; due to malice ; spiteful; malevolent. - ly ,
1. t . 1 . To bring into being ; produce ; ado. - ness, n .
maa -lign
2 . To force ; induce ; ma-
l
ign ',' 1 ma- lain '; 2 ma-lin '.
create ; accomplish .
procure : gain . 3 . Naut. To arrive at . sTo er. II.
slander. ma-1. a.I .per
II. Ca a. do.-Malicious; Evt.
X.
4 . To reckon . II. i. To proceed or tend; picious. - er, n . - ly , ado. -- ma- lig 'nant, 1
contribute.-- make ' -be - lleve " , a . & n . De ma-lig 'nont; 2 ma- lig 'nant. I . a . Ex
noting a mere pretense or sham .- mak 'er , n . tremely malevolent ; virulent; deadly. II.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oll ; lū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2. wolf,dg; bõok, boot; fùil,rule, cûre , bắt,burn ; oil, böy; go, gem ; ipk ; thin , this.
malignancy
manufacture 312
n. One who has evil intentions. -ly , ado. strengthen ; make courageous. II. n .
ma- lig 'nan - cy , n . The state or quality of (MEN , pl.] 1 . A human being ; the human
being malign . - ma- lig 'nl- ty , n . Violent race ; any person . 2 . An adult human
animosity ; destructiveness ; virulence. male . 3 . A piece , as in chess .
ma- lin 'ger, 1 ma-lin 'gar ; 2 ma- lin 'gēr , of. To man ' a -cle , 1 l man ' a -kl; 2 mån ' a - el. I.
feign sickness. - ma- lin 'ger- er, n . - ma
lin 'ger- ing, n . [curse . man ' a - clP, S vt . -CL (E ) DP ; -CLING . ) To
put
mal'i - son , l mal' ı-san ; 2 mål'i-son , n . manacles on , II. n . A handcuff .
mall, 1 mõl; 2 mąl, tt. Same as MAUL. . man 'age, 1 man 'ij ; 2 măn 'aġ, v . (MAN '
malli , n . A maul; war-hammer. AGED ; MAN ' AG -ING .) I . t. To control :
malla, 1 mal or mel; 2 mål or měl, n . A conduct; guide ; contrive . II. i. To
level shaded walk . conduct business or affairs . - man 'age- a
bl(eP , a . Capable of being madased : tract
mal'lard , 1 mal'ord ; 2 mål'ard , n . The able; docile. - man 'age -ment, n . 1. The
common wild act ofmanaging. 2 . Managers or directors
duck ; formerly, collectively . - man 'ag - er , n .
its drake . man 'da - rin , 1 man 'da-rin or man 'da
mal'le - a - ble ,
mal'le - a - ble , rin'; 2 măn 'da -rîn or mån 'da-rin ', n . A
Chinese official.
1 mal' 1 - a -bl;
man 'date, 1 man 'dēt; 2 măn 'dāt, n . A
măl' e - a - bl, a. command ; order ; charge. - man 'da- to - ry ,
Capable of be Mallard. 1/26 a . Expressive of positive command .
ing hammered or rolled out without man di-ble , 1 man 'dı-bl: 2 mån 'di-bl. n .
breaking ; pliant. -ness , n . - mal" le - a The lower jaw -bone ; either portion of the
bil' i -ty , n . (hammer . beak of a bird , or of the jaws of an insect .
mal'let, 1 mal'et ; 2 măl'ět, n . A wooden - man -dib ' u - lar, a .
mal'low
m low , 11 mal'o,
lik -oz ; 2 măl'o,
al' sind disk- ti -ōş, n . A
emal-prak ' ment, as in
mal 'lows, Sprostrate weed , with roundish
man/do- lin,
man 'do - line,
mando-lin; 2 mặndo-lin,
m n. A stringed
mal- prac'tise , 1
Pe
mal-prak tis ;
r ea'tis : 2t2, as
r tmen
ttrea măl musical instru
prăe'tis,
n n . Improper in ment with an almond
ermi 1 molt
emedical
Mmalt, mopractise e.. , n .
lt;; 22 smalt Grain artificially | man
shaped body .
drake, 1 man 'drēk ; 2
germinated by moisture and heat.
Mal- tese ', 1 mõl- tis ' or - tiz ' ; 2 mal- tēs' or -tēs'. mắndrök, m. A com
I . a . Of or pertaining to Malta, a British mon woodland plant; the Mandolin .
Island in the Mediterranean . II . n . 1 . An May-apple.
inhabitant of Malta ; the people or language man 'drel, 1 man 'drel ; 2 mån'drěl, n . A
of Malta . 2. A Maltese cat or terrier I shaft ; spindle .
Mal- thu 'sian , 1 mal- thia 'zan or - S1 -an ; 2 măl- mane, 1 mēn ; 2 mān , n . The long hair on
thū 'zhan or -sl'an . I. a . Of or pertaining to the neck of some animals .
Malthus (1766 - 1824 ), an English economist ma- nège ', 1 ma-nēz' ; 2 mä -nęzh ', n . ( F .) 1.
who taught that the natural tendency of pop The art of training or riding horses. 2. A
ulation is to increase so as to outrun the school of horsemanship .
means of subsistence . II. n . A follower or ma-neu 'ver, 1 ma-nū 'var ; 2 ma-nu 'ver.
adherent ofMalthus.
mal- n
treat a mal-tr; ea2 t:mmål-
a '; ' d1, 11mmal-trit' rēt ',, vt . ma-næu
al-ttrēt' -VERDS,
'vre, ) 1. vt. & vi. [-VERED ,
-VRED ; -VER -ING , -VRING. ] 1 . To
To use ill ; abuse . - mal- treat'ment, n . s evolution .
put through or perform 2.
ma-ma ', 1 ma-ma' or mā'ma; 2 ma-mi
mam -ma ' , S or mä 'ma, n . Mother. To intrigue. II. n . 1. A movement, as
mam/ mal, 1 mamºol : 2 mămal, m . A of troops. 2. Any dexterous or artful
vertebrate animal whose female suckles proceeding.
its young. - Mam -ma’ li- a , 1 ma-mē'lı - a ; 2 man 'ful, 1 man'ful ; 2 mănful, a. Manly;
mă-ma’li- a , n . pl. Zool. Mammals collec sturdy ; brave. -ly , adv. -ness , n .
tively . - mam -mall-an , n . man " ga -nesc ', 1 man 'ga-nis' ; 2 măn 'ga
Mam' mon, 1 mamºon; 2 nămºon, m. The nēs', n . A hard , brittle metal.
mange , 1 mēnj: 2 mäný, n . An itch - like
Syrian god of riches; worldliness; avarice.
mam' moth, 1 mamºoth’: 2 mắmºoth. . skin -disease , as of dogs .
a. Huge ; colossal. II . n . A large ex man 'ger, 1 mēn 'jar; 2 mād 'ģēr, n . A
tinct elephant. feeding -box , as for horses.
man, 1 man ; 2 măn . I. vt. (MANNED , man 'g ](epi, 1man 'gl; 2 mån 'ğl, ut. (MAN '
MANDS; MAN 'NING .) To supply with men ; GLED ; MAN 'GLING.) Tomutilate ; lacerate,
1: artistic, ärt ;fat, fāre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,ör;full,rûle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt, fâre, fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět, pręy,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = e ; i = ē ; go,not,ôr, won,
 malignancy
313 manufacture

man'gle , vt.. To smooth with a mangle . ly given food of the Israelites in the wil
man 'gle, n . A machine for smoothing derness; spiritual nourishment. 2. A
fabrics by pressing between rollers . - man ' sweetish substance from the stems of a
gler , n . species of ash .
mån 'go, 1 man 'go ; 2 măn 'ĝo, n . 1. An man 'ner, 1 man 'ər; 2 măn 'ēr, n . 1. The
edible tropical fruit or the tree producing way of doing anything ; habit ; method
it. 2. A pickled green muskmelon . 2 . Appearance ; bearing ; mien . 3 . pl
man 'grove, 1 man'gröv ; 2 măş'ğrõv, n . A Behavior; politeness. - man 'ner- ism , n . A
tropical tree of low coasts . set manner; peculiarity . - man 'ner - Ist, n .
man 'gy, 1 mēn' ji; ? mān 'ġy, a . (MAN man 'ner- ly . I . a . Well-behaved ; polite,
GI- ER ; MAN 'GI- EST. Affected with the II. adv. Politely . - man 'ner - li - ness , n .
mange; squalid . - man 'gi- ness , n . ma-nou 'ver , - yre . Same as MANEUVER .
manhood, 1 manhud 2 mắnºhood, | manºcofewar , m. [MEN'- OF WAR , pl.] An
1. Manly qualities collectively. 2 . The armed government vessel.
state of being a man . man 'or , 1 man ' or or -ôr ; 2 măn 'or, n . A
ma 'ni- a , 1 mē'nı- a ; 2 mā'ni- a , n . 1. nobleman 's landed estate. - ma-no'ri-al, a
Mental unsoundness ; raving insanity . I Pertaining to a manor.
2 . A desire ; craze. - ma'ni-ac. I . a . Ma manse, 1 mans; 2 măns, n. A parsonage ;
niacal. II. n . A person wildly insane ; a | landbolder's residence .
madman .- ma- nl'a- cal,a . Insane; raving ; man 'sion , 1 man ' shon ; 2 măn ' shon , n . A
mad . -ly , ado. large or handsome dwelling.
man 'l - cure , l man ' ı -kiūr : 2 mån 'i -eur , n .
The care and treatment of the hands and
man 'slaugb " ter, 1 man 'slē "tər; 2 măn '.
sla " těr, n . The killing of man by man ,
fingersnails, or a person who makes this especially when without malice,
a business. - man 'l - cure , ot. & vi. mantel, 1 man' tl ; 2 măn ’ tl, n . The
man ' i - fest, 1 man ' ı- fest : 2 mån ' i- fest. Id .
ut. To make plain ; reveal. II . a . facing about a fireplace, including the
shell above it ; the shell. man 'tel- piece" 1 .
Plainly apparent; evident; plain ; clear. - man ' tel-shelf" , n .
III. n . An invoice of a cargo ; way -bill . man - til 'la , 1 man - til' a ; 2 măn - til' a , n . A
-ly, adv. - man " i- fes - ta ' tion , n . The act
of manifesting; a revelation . woman 's light cape or head -covering, as
of lace .
man" l-fes'to , i man "ı-fes'to ; 2 mån 'i man 'tis , 1 man 'tıs ; 2 mån'tis, n . (MAN '.
fěs'to, n . [-ToEsz, pl.] A public official TIS - ES or MAN ' TES , 1
t del . ap
dwar'l-
proclamation
mman o , 1 man'ı-
mfold irou; s2. măn
m 'i-kföld an 'i-f ala , a.
'i-fold -12, - tiz ; 2 -eş, - tēş, pl. ]
of great variety ; numerous. -ly , ado. An insect which as
manºi- kin, 1 man’1-kin; 2 mănºi- kin, n. sumes a position as
of prayer when wait
1. A model of the human body. 2 . A ing for its insect prey2. years
ma-nil'a , 11 ma-nil'a ; 2 ma-nll'a , n . 1. man ' tle , Il man 'tl ;: 2
an 'tl
ma- nilla , ) A cheroot made in Manila , in man 't1P , mån ' tl, v .
(MAN ' TL ( E ) DP; MAN ' . Mantis .
the Philippine Islands. 2 . The fiber of a
tall perennial herb ; Manila hemp. See TLING . ) I . t. To conceal. II. 3. To
ABACA. -- Manila paper, an inexpensive overspread ; become covered .
wrapping- and writing -paper originally made man ’ tle , n. A loose sleeveless cloak :
of Manila hemp. man 't1P, ) that which clothes, covers, or
ma- nip ' u - late , 1 ma-nip 'yu -lệt ; 2 ma-nyp ' conceals .
yu - lāt, vt. & vi. [-LATED ; - LAT"ING .) man 'tu - a smak " er , n . A dressmaker .
To operate on with the hands ; manage. man ' u -al, l man 'yu -al; 2 măn 'yu -al. I .
- ma- nip " U - la ' tion , n . - ma- nlp ' u - la " - 1 a . Done , made , or used by the hand .
tot, n . . - ly , adv . II . n . 1 . A compact volume:
man "kind', 1 man kaind '; 2 mån "kind ', n . | handbook . 2. A keyboard , as of an
1. The whole human species. 2. Men organ. 3. Training in the handling of a
as distinguished from women . weapon . .
man 'llke" , 1 man 'laik "; 2 månlik ", a . man " u - fac ' to - ry, 1 man 'yu - fak ’to- r1; 2
Like a man . mănºvụ-fleºto-ry, n. [-RIES®, pl.j A
man 'ly, I man 'lı; 2 măn 'ly, a. (MAN 'LI-ER ; ! place where anything is manufactured .
MAN ' LI-EST. ] Like a true man ; strong ; man " u - fac ' ture , 1 man " yu -fak' chur or
frank and intrepid . - man 'll- ness, n . - tiur : 2 mån 'yu -fåe'chur or - tür. I . vt. &
man 'na , 1 man'a; 2 măn 'a, n . 1. Divine- vi (-TURED; -TUR-ING .) To make, as
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out ; oll; 1Q = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, dg ; book, boot; full rule , cure, bút, bârn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this .
manumit
mass 314
by hand or machinery. II. n . The March ? , n . The third month of the year,
making of goods by industrial art ; manu- l having 31 days.
factured articles collectively . - man " u - fac' | march3, n . A boundary ; frontier
tur- er , n . mar ' chion -ess , 1 mär' shon - es ; 2 mär'.
manubmit , 1 man" yu- mit ”; 2 mặn"yụ chon -es , n . The wife or widow of a
mit', vt. (-MIT’TED ; -MIT'TING .) To
marquis.
emancipate ; liberate. - man " u -mis'sion , n .
mar -co 'ni- gram , 1 mar -ko 'ni- gram ; 2 mär
ma-nure ' , l ma- niūr' ; 2 ma-nūr'. I . vt. eo 'ni- ğrăm , n . A wireless message : from
(MA-NURED '; MA-NUR 'ING .) To fertilize. Marconi (1874 - ), inventor of wireless
İl. n . Any fertilizer, as dung, for the telegraphy. (horse .
soil. - ma-nur' er, n . mare , 1 mår ; 2 mâr, n . The female of the
manºu -script, 1 man’yu-skript; 2 măn’yụ• mar'e - 0 - graph , 1 mar 1- 0 - grat; 2 măr'co
script. I. a . Written by hand. II. n . grål, n . An instrument for recording tidal
Matter written by hand : abbreviated MS. changes in the level of the sea .
Manx, 1 maŋks ; 2 mănks, a . Of or per mar' gin , 1 mār' jin ; 2 mär'ġin , n . A bor
taining to the Isle of Man , its people, or der ; brink ; edge. - mar' gi- nal, a . - ly , ado.
their language.- Mani'man, n . - Mans'- |mar'gue - rite, 1 mar'ga-rit ; 2 mär'ge-rit,
wo "man , n . n. A daisy .
man 'y, 1 men 'ı; 2 měn 'y. I. a. (MORE; mar 'i- gold , 1 mar'ı-göld ; 2 măr'l-gold , n .
MOST.) Constituting a large number ; A plant with golden -yellow flowers.
numerous. II. n . Any large number ; the ma-rine', 1 mə- rin '; 2 ma-rin '. 1. a .
masses ; crowd ; multitude. Pertaining to the sea ; oceanic. II, n .
map, 1 map ; 2 măp . I. vt. (MAPPED , 1. A soldier serving on a war-vessel.
MAPT8 ; MAP' PING .) To make a map of ; 2. Shipping . ( sailor.
plan in detail. II. n . A representation mar ' l - ner , 1 mar'ı - nar; 2 mår' i- nēr, n . A
of any region, as of the earth 's surface ; a mar 'l- tal, 1 mar'ı-tal; 2 măr'i-tal, a . Per
chart. taining to a husband or to marriage.
ma'ple , 1 mē'pl; 2 mā'pl, n . A deciduous mar 'l- time, l mar'ı-tim ; 2 măr'i-tim , a .
tree of the north temper Situated on or near the sea ; marine.
ate zone. mar 'jo - ram , 1 mār'jo-rom ; 2 mär'jo -ram ,
mar, 1 mar : 2 mär. I . vt.
(MARRED , MARDS ; MAR '
n. A perennial culinary herb .
markt, l märk ; 2 märk , 0. I. t. 1 . To
RING .) To harm ; impair ; make a mark or marks on ; produce by
spoil. II. n . A blemish ; . marking ; designate . 2 . To heed ; regard .
injury . II. 1. To pay special attention . - mark 'er , n .
Mar 'a - thon , 1 mar' a - then ; mark , n . 1 . A visible trace or sign ; &
2 măr ' a - thon , n . A race Leal Red
of 26 miles 385 yards in character ; badge ; characteristic. 2 . A
target ; aim . 3 . Distinction ; eminence .
imitation of one run orig
inally during the Olympic games at Athens, | mar 'ketd, 1 mär 'ket ; 2 mär'kět , vt . & vi.
Greece, April , 1896 : from the feat of a Greek To take or send to market; deal in a
runner , who ran from Marathon to Athens to market.
announce the victory of the Athenian arms. mar'ket, n . A place where articles are
ma-raud'd , 1 ma- rõd'; 2 ma-rad ', vt. & vi. exposed for sale; trafic; sale . - mar'ket- a
To pillage ; plunder ; rob . - ma- raud 'er , n . bl(eP, a , Salable ; in demand .
A plunderer; robber . marks'man , l märks'man ; 2 märks 'man ,
mar'ble, 1 mar'bl; 2 mär'bl. 1. vt. n . MARKS'MEN , pl. ] One who shoots at
mar'blp, ) (MAR'BL (E )DP; MAR'BLING .. To a mark , especially if skilful. - marks 'man
color in imitation of marble . II. a . ship , n .
Made of or like marble ; unfeeling ; white ; marl, 1 mārl; 2 märl, n. An earthy de
cold . III. n . A fine limestone, valuable
posit containing lime, clay , and sand .
for building or sculpture ; a small ball, as mar ' lin (es, 1 mär' in ; 2 mär'lin , n . A small
of this stone, used in a child ' s game; a rope of two strands. - marline- spike" , n .
piece of sculpture. -- mar'bly , a . A pointed iron pin used as in splicing ropes.
marcht, 1 märch ; 2 märch , vt. & vi. To | mar'ma- lade, 1 mār'ma-löd ; 2 mär 'ma
move or cause to move with measured lād , n . A preserve of bitter or acid fruits
steps, as a soldier. with sugar.
marchi, n . Movement together , as of mar 'mo- set, 1 mär'mo-zet: 2 mär'mo
soldiers ; the distance marched ; progress ; set, n . A small South - American monkey ;
music suitable for marching troops. a squirrel-monkey .
1: artistic , ärt; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ;not,or ;full, rüle; but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all ;mē,gět,pręy, fērn ; hit, ice; i = 0 ; i = ē ; go ,pot,ôr ,won,
 manumit
315 mass
mar 'mot, 1 mār'mat; 2 mär'mot, n . A mar ' tial, 1 mär' shal; 2 mär'shal, a. Per
stout, short- tailed , burrowing rodent. taining to or connected with war.
ma-roon ', 1 ma-rūn '; 2 ma-roon', vt. To mar ' tin , 1 mār'tın ; 2 mär'tin , n . A bird
put ashore and abandon , as on a desolate of the swallow variety .
coast . mar" ti-net', 1 mār"ti-net'; 2 mär" ti-nět',
ma-roon ', a. Having the color maroon . n . A strict disciplinarian .
ma- roon ' , n . A dull- red color. mar 'tin - gale, 1 mār'tın - gēl; 2 mär' tin
ma- roon '2 , n A negro living wild ir
gāl. n . 1 . A forked strap for holding
the mountain s of someWest India islands. down a horse ' s head . 2 . Naut. A stay
mar'plot" , 1 mār'plet" ; 2 mär'plot", n . of a jib -boom , or a vertical spar under
One who, by meddling, spoils a plan . the bowsprit . mar' tin -galt .
marque, 1 mārk ; 2 märk , n . A license to mar 'tyr, 1 mār'tar ; 2 mär'týr. I . vt. To
capture the vessels of an enemy: in the put to death because of one' s faith ; perse
phrase letter of marque . cute . II. n . One who suffers death for
mar- quee ', 1 mar -ki' ; 2 mär-kē', n . his faith or for any cherished object.
large field -tent. mar ' tyr -dom , n . The condition or fate of
mar 'quis, 1 mār'kwis ; 2 mär'kwis , n . A a martyr . - mar" tyr- ol' o - gy , n . (-GIESZ, pl.)
nobleman next in rank below a duke. A historical record of martyrs. - mar " tyr
- mar 'quis -ate , n . The rank of a marquis. ol' o -gist, n .
mar ' riage , 1 mar' ij ; 2 măr'aġ , n . 1 . The mar 'vel, i mārvel; 2 mär' věl. I . vt. & vi.
act of marrying, or the state of being ( -VELED or -VELLED , - VELD8; -VEL-ING or
married ; a ' wedding. 2 . Figuratively , -VEL -LING . ) To wonder. II. n . That
any close union . - mar' riage- a -bi(eP, 1mar' which excites wonder ; a prodigy . - mar'vel
13-a-bl; 2 măr'ag-a -bl, a . Fitted by age, etc., ous, a. Wonderful; amazing. - ly , adv.
for marriage . -ness, n .
mar'row , I mar'o; 2 măr'o , n . A soft tis- mas'cot, 1 mas'kat; 2 măs'eot, n . (Cole
sue found in the central cavities of bones ; loq.) Some person, animal, or thing re
essence ; pith . - marrowsbone" , n . A bone garded as a cause of good luck .
containing marrow ; humorously, in the mas' cu - line, Il mas'kiu - lin ; 2 măs'eû - lyn ,
plural, the knees . - marrow - fat, n . A large
mas 'cu - lins, Sa . Distinctively manly or
kind of pea . - mar'row - y , a . manlike; male . - ly , adv. - mas" cu - lin ' l
mar 'ry, 1 mar' ı ; 2 măr' y , vt. (-RIED ; -RY ty , n . mas' cu - line- nesst.
ING .) To unite in wedlock ; espouse ; wed . masht. 1 mash ; 2 măsh , ut . To reduce to a
Mars , I mārz ; 2 märs, n . 1 . The fourth soft state , as by bruising . - mash 'er, n .
planet from the sun . 2 . Rom . Myth . mash ' y , a .
The god of war. A ' rest (Gr.). mash , n . A mass of something beaten or
Mar" seil " lais' , li mār " sa - lēz ' ; 2 soaked into a soft state .
Marseil " laise ' , fem . , S mär" se - lāş. . a . maskt, 1 mask ; 2 måsk , vt. & vi. To con
Of or pertaining to Marseilles, a French ceal as with a mask ; put on or wear a
seaport. II. n . 1 . A native or inhabi mask . - mask 'er, n .
tant of Marseilles. 2 . fem . The Mar- | mask , n . 1. A cover for the face ; disa
seillaise hymn, the national hymn of the guise ; protection . 2 . A subterfuge. 3 .
French republic . A play by masked actors ; masquerade .
marsh , 1 märsh ; 2 märsh , n . A tract of | ma' son , 1 mē'sn : 2 mă'sn , n . 1 . A builder
low wet land ; swamp.- marsh 'y, a .- | in brick or stone. 2. (M -) Freemason .
marsh ' l- ness , n . ma-son 'ic , 1 ma-son' ık ; 2 ma-son 'ie , a .
mar' shal, l mar' shal; 2 mär' shal. I . vt. ma'son - ry , 1 mē'sn - ri; 2 ma'sn -ry , n .
& vi. (MAR ' SHALED or -SHALLED , -SHALDS; ( -RIES2, pl.) 1 . The art of building with
MAR 'SHAL- ING or - SHAL-LING .) To array ; brick or stone. 2 . ( M - ) Freemasonry.
assemble . II . n . A civic officer , as for masque, 0 . & n . Same as MASK .
regulating ceremonies , etc.; a military mas" quer -ade', 1 mas"kər-ēd '; 2 mås".
commander. kēr-ād '. I . vi. (- AD 'EDD ; -AD' ING .] To
mar- su ' pical. 1 mar- siï 'pi-al: 2 mär wear a disguise . II. n . 1 . A social
sū 'pi- al. I. a . Having a pouch for car party of persons masked . 2 . A dis
rying the young . II. n . A marsupial guise . 3 . A play by masked actors.
mammal, as an opossum . mas" quer -ad 'er, n .
mart, 1 märt: 2 märt, n . A place of public masst, 1 mas; 2 mås, vt. & vi. To form
traffic ; market. into a mass.
mar 'ten , 1 mär'ten ; 2 mär'těn , n . A mass', n . An assemblage; principal part;
weasel-like, fur-yielding animal. 1 quantity ofmatter in a body.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out; oll; fû = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, dg; book, boot; fựll, rule, cūre , bút,burn ; dil, boy; go, gem ; işk; thin . this.
mass
measure 316
massa , n . The celebration of the eucha - mate', n. 1. A companion ; husband ;
rist in the Roman Catholic Church wife ; match . 2 . An officer of a merchant
mas ' sa -cre , 1 mas' a -kar ; 2 măs'a - eěr. I . ship ranking below a captain . (mate .
vt. · |-CRED ; -CRING . ) To butcher ; slaugh - mate ?, 1 mēt ; 2 māt, n . In chess , a check
ter. II. n . Indiscriminate slaughter ; ma- te ' ri -al, 1 ma- ti'ri- al; 2 ma-tē' ri-al, a .
butchery. 1 . Pertaining to matter ; physical; cor
mas- sage ', 1 ma-sä3'; 2 mä- säzh ', n . Re poreal; sensual. 2 . Essential; important.
medial treatment by manipulation, as - ly , ad0, - ma- te " ri- al'l- ty, n . ma- te 'ri
al-nessi.
by rubbing or kneading the body or any ma - te 'ri -al, n . That of which anything
part of it.
mas 'sive, l1 mas'ıv ; 2 mås'iv , a . Con is or may be made. - ma- te 'ri - al- ism , n .
The denial of the existence of soul or spirit ;
mas 'sivs, stituting a large mass ; ponder
devotion to material interests. - ma - te 'rt
ous. - ly , adv. - ness , n . al- ist, n . - ma- te " ri -al- is ' tic , a .
masti, 1 mast ; 2 mást, n . An upright spar
ma - ter 'nal, 1 ma-tür'nal; 2 ma- tēr'nal, a .
to sustain the yards, sails , etc ., of a vessel. Motherly . - ly , adv. - ma - ter 'ni- ty, 1 ma
mast ? , n . Nuts , acorns, etc ., as food for tūr'ni- ta ; 2 ma- tēr'ni-ty , n . (- TIES , pl.] The
animals . state or relation of a mother.
mas ' ter, 1 mas'tar : 2 mås'tēr . I . vt. 1 math " e -mat' i - cal, l math "ı -mat'ı-kal; 2
overpower ; subdue; rule ; know ; under măth " e -măt'i-cal, a . Pertaining to math
stand thoroughly . II. a . Controlling ; ematics; rigidly exact. - ly , adv. - math " e
chief. III. n . 1 . A commander ; teach ma- ti'cian , n . One versed in mathematics.
er ; employer; owner . 2 . An adept, as in math " e -mat'ics , 1 math "1 -mat'ıks; 2
an art or profession . - mas'ter- ful, a . Com măth " e -măt'ies, n . The science of num
manding ; arbitrary ; showing mastery . ber and quantity .
mas'terskey" , n . A key that will unlock a mat'in , l mat'ın ; 2 måt' in . I . a . Of or
number of locks. - mas'ter - ly , a . Like or belonging to the morning. IL. n . pl.
befitting a master. - mas'ter - piece " , n . An Morning service . - mat" l -née ', 1 mat" l-nē' ;
admirable production . - mas'ter - y , n . Do
minion ; superiority ; victory .
2 måt "l-ne', n . An entertainment in the
daytime. (ral of MATRIX .
mas ' tic , 1 mas' tık ; 2 măs'tie , n . 1. A
mat'ri-ces , 1 mat'ri- siz ; 2 măt' ri-cēs, n . Plu
small Mediterranean evergreen tree, or a mat 'ri- cide, 1 mat' ri- said ; 2 måt' ri- çid , n .
resin obtained from it. 2 . A cernent. The murder of one 's mother ; one who
mas ' ti- cate , 1 mas' ti-kēt ; 2 măs'ti- eāt , vt. kills his mother. - mat'ri- ci" dal, a .
(-CAT"EDD ; -CATING .) To chew . - mas" ti ma-tric 'u -late , i ma-trik 'yu -lēt;, 2 ma
ca 'tion , n . (watch - dog . trie 'yu -lāt. I . vt & vi. (- LAT" EDD ; - LAT'
mas ' tifi , i mas'tif; 2 mås'tif , n . A large ING .) To enroll or be enrolled as a
mas 'to -don , l mas'to -den ; 2 măs'to - don , student in a college. II. n . One who is
n . An extinct elephant of great size . so enrolled . - ma- tric " u - la ' tion , n .
mat, 1 mat; 2 måt. I . vt. & vi. (MAT' TEDD mat' ri-mo- ny, 1 mat'ri-mo- nı ; 2 måt' ri
MATTING . ) To knot into a mat; be tan mo-ny, n . Marriage. - mat" ri-mo'ni-al, a .
gled . II. n . 1. A flat article as of - mat" ri -mo'ni- al-ly, ado.
straw , etc., for wiping the feet. 2. A ma' trix , 1 mē'triks; 2 mā'triks, n . (MAT':
border for a picture . RI-CES, 1 mat'ri- siz ; 2 måt'ri- cēs, pl. A
matcht, 11 mach ; 2 măch , v. I. t. 1 . To mold ; the womb.
machP, S set beside or against one an | ma' tron , 1 mē'tran ; 2 mā' tron , n . A mar
other, as mates or competitors . 2 . To ried woman ; mother ; housekeeper. - ma'
suit ; to marry . II. i . To be alike; tron -age, n . - ma' tron -al, a . Pertaining
talıy : agree. - match ' er , n . - match 'less, to a matron . -- ma'tron -ly , a . Of or like a
1 mach'les; 2 măch'lės, Q . Unequaled ; matron . - ma'tron -hood , n .
peerless. mat ' ter, 1 mat' ar ; 2 måt'ēr . I . vi. To be
match ', n. 1 . An equal; mate. 2. A of concern or importance ; signify . 11. n .
contest. 3 . A marriage . 1 . The substance of anything ; material;
match , n . A splinter of soft wood tipped essence ; importance. 2 . That which has
with something that ignites by friction ; extension , inertia , weight, etc. 3. A
also , a fuse : slow - (or quick -) match . subject, as for discussion . 4 . A con
mate', 1 mēt; 2 māt, vt. & vi. (MAT'EDU ; dition of affairs ; case ; trouble. 5 . Pus.
MAT' ING .] To join , or be joined , as mates . - mat'ter - less, a . - mat' ter sof- fact " , a .
mate , tt. [MATEDd; MATING. In chess, | mat? ting, 1 matºn; 2 mặtºing, n. A
to checkmate . coarsely woven floor- covering.
1: artistic ,ärt; fat,fāre;fast ;get,prēy ; hit, police ;obey,go ;not,ör:full,rûle ; but,bürn.
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,all;mē, gět,prey,fērn ; hit, ice; q = ē ; isē;gõ ,not,ôr,won,
 mass
317 measure
mat' tock, 1mat’ək ; 2 måt'ok, n. A pick | mea 'ger, 11 mi'gar ; 2 mē'ģēr , a. Thin ;
ax- like tool having blades mea 'gre , ſemaciated ; scanty . - ly , ado.
instead of points. - ness , n . (grain .
mat_ tress , 1mat res ; 2 mặt meal', '1 mil; 2 mēl, n . Coarsely ground
tick stuffed with Mattock .
meal , n . The portion of food taken at
hair, straw , etc., used as a bed . one time; a repast .
mat' u - rate , 1 mat'yu -rēt ; 2 măt'yu -rāt, meally , l mil'ı ; 2 mēl' y , a . Like meal;
ut. & vi. ( -RAT" Edd ; -RAT ' ING . ) To sup farinaceous. - meal' i - ness, n . - meal' y .
purate ; form pus. - mat" u -ra ' tion , n. mouthed " , a .
mat' u - ra " tiv (es, a . & n . mean , 1 min ; 2 mēn , v. _ [MEANT, 1 ment,
ma-ture ', 1 ma-tiūr'; 2 ma-tūr', v. (MA 2 měnt; MEAN 'ING .) I. t. To aim at :
TURED ' : MA - TUR 'ING . I . t. To cause to purpose ; signify . II . i . To be minded .
ripen ; bring to maturity . II. i . To be | mean ', a . 1 . Low ; lowly ; inferior ; poor.
come ripe; develop ; become due. - ma- tu 'ri 2 . Ignoble ; base ; petty ; contemptible.
ty , 1 mə-tiù ' ri -tı; 2 ma -tūʻri-ty , n . The state - ness , n . - ly , ado.
or condition ofbeingmature ; full development. mean ”, a . Intermediate ; medium ; average.
ma- ture ' , a . 1 . Fully developed ; ripe. 2 . mean , n . 1. The middle state or quantity
Com . Due and payable - ly , ado. - ness , n . between two extremes ; hence , modera
maud ' lin , l möd ' lin ; 2 mad 'lin , a . Fool tion ; medium . 2 . pl. Instrumentality
ishly affectionate, as from drink . (often with singular construct
ion ; as,
maul, l məl; 2 mal . I . vt. To pound ; this is a means) ; also , property ; wealth .
beat ; abuse . II . n . A heavy mallet . me-an 'der, l mi-an 'dar ; 2 me- ăn 'der. I.
Mau 'ser ri' fle , 1 mau ' zar; 2 mou ' gēr. A maga vi. To flow circuitously .
zine rifle carrying five cartridges in the stock II. n. A
winding course . - ing , a . & n .
and sighted to over two thousand yards : mean ’ing
named from Paul Mauser , the inventor . , 1 min ' ın : 2 mēn 'ing , n . The
mau " so - le 'um , l mə" so - li 'um ; 2 ma'so intention ; aim ; acceptation ; import .
lē'ům , n . A large stately tomb. mean ' ing , pa. Significant; suggestive. - ly , ado.
mauve , 1 möv ; 2 möv , n . A delicate purple meant, 1 ment; 2 měnt , imp. & pp . of MEAN , 0 .
mean 'time" , 11 min 'taim " , -hwail " ; 2
color or dyestuff .
mean 'while ' , ) mēn 'tim ", -hwil". I. n.
maw , 1 mē; 2 mą, n . 1. The craw of Intervening time or occasion . II. adv.
a bird . 2 . The stomach . 3. The air In the intervening time.
bladder of a fish .
mawk ' ish , 1 mök 'ish ; 2 mąk 'ish , a . mea 'sles, 1 mi'zlz ; 2 mē'ş!ş, n . An in
gusting ; insipid . mea 'sisP, S fectious eruptive disease .
- ly , adv. - ness, n . mea 'sure , 11 mez 'ur or - yiur; 2 mezh 'ur
max 'il- la - ry , 1 maks' ı- lē- rı ; 2 măks' i-la
a . Pertaining to the jaw , max'il- lart. me'sures , S or -yūr, o . (MEASURED ; MEA '
max 'im , l maks'ım ; 2 măks'im , n . SUR - ING .) I. t. To take the dimensions of;
A weigh ; judge . II . i . To take the measure of
brief, practical saying ; motto . something ; show on measurement, a (speci
max ' i -mum , 1 maks'ı -mum ; 2 måks'i fied ) extent.
mům . -less, a. - mea 'sur- a -bl(ep,
I. a. The greatest possible ; as, a . - mea 'sur- a - bly , adv. - mea 'sured , pa .
a maximum speed . II. n . (-MA , pl.] The Uniform ; rhythmical. - mea 'sure -ment, n .
greatest quantity , amount, or degree . The act or result of measuring .
may, 1 mē; 2 mā, v . (MIGHT, imp.) 1 . To mea 'sure , n . 1 . The extent of anything .
have permission or ability. 2. To be pos- | 2 . A standard , instrument, or vessel of
sible . The first day of May . measurement. 3 . A quantity measured .
May, n . The fifth month ., May'day", n . 4 . Moderation. 5. A specific act or
may 'or, 1 mē' ar or -or ; 2 mā'or, n . The course of action ; a legislative bill. 6 .
chief magistrate of a city , borough , or Division of time, as in music ; meter, as
municipality . - may'or-al- ty , n . in verse. 7 . pl. Geol. Related strata.
maze , 1 mēz ; 2 māz, n . A labyrinth ; per
plexity . - ma'zy , a . Of the nature of a Long or Linear Measure
maze ; interwoven ; intricate ; perplexing . (used in measuring lengths and distances ) .
ma'zl- ly , adv. - ma'zi- ness , n . (of I . 12 inches (in . ) . = 1 foot (ft .) .
me, 1 mi; 2 mē, pron . The objective case 3 feet = 1 yard (yd .) .
mead', 1 mid ; 2 mēd , n . A liquor of fer 51/2yds.or 161/ 2ft . - 1 rod (rd .) or pole (p .) .
mented honey and water . 40 rods = 1 furlong (fur .) .
mead2, n . 8 furlongs = 1 mile (mi.) .
(Poet. ) A meadow . st. = 1 mile
320 rds. or 5 ,28030 ft.
mead 'ow , l1 med'o ; 2 měd 'o, n . A hays 3 miles
le . ague: 170
med 'ows, / field . NOTE . - A perch ( p .) = 1 rod .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; iữ = feud ; chin ; go ; ņ = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fựll, rule , cûre, bůt,bârn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
measure
memorial 318

Square Measure Mariners' Measure

(used in measuring the area of surfaces) . 6 feet = 1 fathom .
144 square inches = 1 square foot (8q . ft .) . 120 fathoms - 1 cable Igth . (or cable) .
9 square feet - 1 square yard (8q . yd .) . 71 / 2 cable lgths. - 1 mile .
301/ 4 sq . yds. or - 1 square rod (sq . rd .) . 5 ,280 feet – 1 statute mile .
2721 /4 sq . ft. 6 ,085 feet = 1 nautical mile.
40 sq . rods or - 1 rood . Measure of Angles or Arcs
10 ,890 sq . ft. 60 seconds ( ") = 1 minute ( ) .
4 roods or 60 minutes 1 degree (° ) .
160 sq .rods or } = 1 acre (a .). s i right angle or quad
43 ,560 sq . ft. 90 degrees U rant ( L ) .
640 acres = 1 square mile (sq . mi.) . 360 degrees = 1 circle .
NOTE . - A perch (p .) is a square rod .
Cubic Measure
meat, 1 mit ; 2 mēt , n . 1. The flesh of
(used in measuring things which have three animals used as food . 2. Victuals ;
dimensions, length , breadth , and thickness) . nourishment.
1728 cubic inches = 1 cubic foot (cu . It .) . me-chan 'ic, 1 mi-kan 'ık ; 2 me-eăn 'ie . I.
(cu . in .) a. Pertaining to mechanics ; material
27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard (cu . yd .) . istic ; atomistic . II. n. One exercising
243 /4 cubic feet= 1 perch ( p .) . a mechanical employment. - me- chan 'l - cal,
Wood Measure a . Pertaining to mechanics; produced by
(used in measuring wood and other mer or as by a machine; automatic. - ly , adv .
chandise ) . -ness , n . - mech " a - ni' clan , 1 mek " a -nish '.
foot. an ; 2 měe " a -nish 'an, n . aA maker ofe mecha
feetor 128 cubic feet == 11 cord
It
cubicfeet
168 cord cord (cd .) . ede.m- ,me-nichan
mactio
nism m at,ern i. The
es on 'ics h cienc ? of the
e sscience
NOTE . - A cord of wood , as generally piled , n of forces on material bodies. - mech '
is 8 ft. long, 4 ft. wide, and 4 ft. high . a - nism , n. Machinery ; a machine.
mech 'a - nist, n .
Liquid Measure med 'al, 1 med 'o?; 2 měd 'al, n . A small
(used in measuring liquids) . disk of metal, kearing a device : given as
4 gills (gi.) = 1 pint (pt.) . a mark of honor, a prize, or the like .
2 pints = 1 quart (qt.) . - me- dallion , n . A large medal; also , a
4 quarts = 1 gallon (gal.) .
NOTE . - In the United States, a gallon con circular or oval picture.
tains 231 cu . in .; 31 gallons are considered a med ’dle , 11 med 'l ; 2 měd 'l, vi. (MED '.
barrel (bbl.) , and 63 gallons a hogshead med ' 1P, SDLED ,MED 'LDP ; MED 'DLING .) To
(hhd .) ; but barrels and hogsheads are made interfere in the concerns of others imperti
of various sizes. nently . - med ' dle - some, a . - med ' dle
Apothecaries' Fluid Measure some- ly , adv. - ness , n .
(used in compounding medicines) . me" di- æ ' val. Same as MEDIEVAL.
60 minims ( 1 ) = 1 fluid dram (f 3 ) . me'di-an , 1 mi'di- an ; 2 mē'di-an , a . Per
8 fuid drams - 1 fluid ounce (f 3 ) . taining to the middle ; situated in the
16 fluid ounces = 1 pint (O .) . middle plane. me'di-ali .
8 pints = 1 gallon ( C .) . me'di-ate , 1 mi di-ēt ; 2 mē'di-āt. I. vt.
Dry Measure & vi. [-AT"Edd ; -AT"ING.] 1. To inter
used in measuring dry articles) . pose , as for reconciliation . 2. To be
2 pints (pt.) = 1 quart ( qt.). intermediate . II. a . Intervening ; in
8 quarts = 1 peck (pk .) . termediate. - ly , adv. - me" di- a 'tion , n .
4 pecks = 1 bushel (bu.) . Intercession ; interposition . - me'di- a " tor ,
NOTE . - In the United States, a bushel con n . One who mediates; an intercessor.
tains 2150.42 cu . In . ; in Great Britain , 2218 .2 . me" di- a - to 'ri- al, a . - ly , ado.
See BUSHEL in the vocabulary . med 'l - cine, l 1 med '1- sinormed 'sın ; 2 měd '
Time Measure med ' i -cin , Si- cin or měd 'çin , n . 1 . A sub
60 seconds (sec .) = 1 minute (min .) . stance that tends to cure disease. 2 . The
60 minutes = 1 hour (hr.) . healing art. - med 'l - cal, 1 med 'i-kal; 2 měd '
24 hours - 1 day (da .) . i-cal, a . Pertaining to medicine; curative;
7 days = 1 week (wk .) . remedial. - ly , adv. - med ' l- ca -ment , 1 .
365 days A medicine. - med 'l -cate, vt. f-CATEDd ;
= 1 common year (yr .) . -CAT 'ING . ] 1. To treat medicinally . 2 . To
12 months
366 days - I leap year. impregna te with medicine.- med " l- ca '
100 years 1 century . tion , n . - med ' l- ca " tiv ( es , a . Medical treat
NOTE . - One month is commonly reckoned ment. - me- dic 'l-nal, a . Used in medicine;
as 30 days. curative. - ly , ado.
1 :artistic, art; fat,făre ;fast;get, prēy ;bit,police ;obey,go ;not,õr;full,rūle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fast,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey ,fērn ; hit,ice; i = ē ; = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 measure
319 memorial
mendi- e ' val, 1 midi- i 'val: 2 mē"di- ē 'val, a . Mek 'kan , 1 mek 'an ; 2 měk 'an , a . Of or per
Belonging to themiddle ages. me" di- æ 'valt. taining to Mekka , in Arabia , the sacred city
me 'di- o ' cre , 1 mi'dı- o "kar ; 2 mē'di- ö ' eēr , ofMohammedanism .
a . Of medium quality ; ordinary ; com mel 'an -chol- y , 1 l mel' an -kel- 1 ; 2 měl'an
monplace . - me" di-oc'ri- ty , n . (- TIES ? , pl.] mel'an - col- yP , S eol- y . I . a . Morbidly
Commonplace ability or condition . gloomy ; dejected ; sad . II. n . Low spirits ;
med 'i - tate , 1 med'i-tēt; 2 měd 'i- tāt, vt. & despondency. - mel" an -chol' ic , a . Ofmel
vi . (- TAT "EDD ; - TAT 'ING . ) To plan ; think ; ancholy temperament or character .
contemplate . - med " i- ta 'tion , n . The act Mel" e - a ' ger, l mel" 1 -e 'jar or me- II' a -jar ; 2
of meditating ; reflection . - med ' l-ta " tives, měl' e - a 'ger ormě- lē ' a - ġēr , n . Gr. Myth . Hero
a. -ly , ado. of Argonautic expedition ; Calydonian hunt.
Med " l- ter - ra 'ne-an , 1 med " l-te -rē'ni-an ; 2 mê" lée ', 1 mēlē ' ; 2 me"le ', n . A general
měd 'i- tě - ră 'ne-an , n . An inland sea be hand - to -hand fight ; an affray .
tween Europe and Africa ; length , 2, 100 | me'lio - rate, 1 mil'yo- rat; 2 mēl'yo -rāt, vt.
miles ; about 250 to 700 miles wide ; 976 ,781 | & vi. (-RAT" EDD ; RAT" ING . ) To make
square miles. better ; ameliorate . - me' lio - ra 'tion , n .
me di- um , l mi'dı-um : 2 mē' di-ům . I . a . mel- Hitlu -ent, a . See MELLIFLUOUS . - mel
Intermediate; middle ; mediocre. II. n . | lif'lu - ence, n . - mel- lif'lu - ent-ly , ado.
(ME' DI-UMS% or ME'DI- A , pl. ] 1 . Anythi mel- lif 'lu -ous, 1 me-lif 'lu - US; 2 mě-lif'lu
that acts intermediately ; a substance in ůs, a . Flowing smoothly ; dulcet ; eu
which something may exist or move. 2 . phonious. mel- lif ' lu - enti .
One believed to be controlled by a disem mel'low , 1 mel'o ; 2 měl'o . I. vt. & vi. To
bodied spirit. make or become mellow . Il. a . Soft
med 'lar, i med 'lər; 2 měd 'lar, n . A small by reason of ripeness ; rich in quality.
European tree, or its fruit. -ness , n .
med ' ley, 1 med 'lı; 2 měd 'ly , n . me- lo 'di- ous, 1 mi- lö 'di-us: 2 me- lö 'di-ús,
A mixture ; jumble . a . Agreeable to the ear ; producing
me-dul'la , 1 mi-dul'a ; 2 melody ; tuneful. - ly , adv. - ness, n .
me-dula, n . - LE, 1 - li ; mel' o -dra "ma, 1 mel' o -drā "ma; 2 měl' o
2 -lē, pl.) Marrow ; pith ; drä 'ma, n . A sensational drama. - mel" o
thespinalcord . - med 'ul dra -mat'ic , a .
la - ry , a . me-dul'lart . mel' o -dy, í mello -dı; 2 měl'o -dy, n .
meed , 1 mid ; 2 mēd , n . A [-DIES , pl.] An agreeable succession of
well-won reward ; recom sounds ; a tune ;music . - mel' o - dist, n .
pense . mel'on , l mel' an ; 2 měl'on , n . A trailing
meek , l mik ; 2 mēk , a . plant of the gourd family , or its fruit .
Gentle ; submissive ; melt, l melt ; 2 mělt, vt. & vi. (MELT'EDD
humble ; lowly . - ly , adv . or MOLT'EN ; MELT' ING . ] 1 . To change
-ness , 1 . from a solid to a liquid state ; dissolve .
meer 'schaum , l mir Shòm Leaves, Flow 2 . To soften the feelings of; move to
or - sham ; 2 mēr 'sham er, and Fruit sympathy .
+ (a ) of the
or
or cohum
-shum , n
n. AA soft, Common mem 'ber, 1 mem 'bar ; 2 měm 'běr , n . A
light mineral , or a pipe Medlar . limb ; organ ; part ; one of an organization ,
made of it . - mem 'ber- ship , n . The state of being a
meet, 1 mit ; 2 mēt , v. (MET; MEET'ING .) member ; members collectively .
I . t. To come to by mutual advance mem 'brane, 1 mem 'brēn ; 2 měm 'brān , n .
from opposite directions ; encounter ; pay ; A thin sheet of animal tissue. - mem " bra
satisfy ; harmonize with ; refute. II. 1. To na 'ceous, mem 'bra - nous, a .
come together; assemble. [ -ness , n . me-men ' to , 1 mi-men 'to ; 2 me-měn 'to , n .
meet , a. Suitable ; adapted ; ft. - ly , adv. Something to awaken memory ; a souvenir ,
meet, n . A meeting, or place of meeting, mem 'oir , 1 mem 'wer or -war ; 2 měm 'wor
• as of huntsmen . - meet'ing, n . A com or -wär, n . A record or memorial; nar
ing together ; an assembly ; encounter. rative of a person ' s life.
meg ' a - phone, 1 meg ' a - fön : 2 měğ ' a - fön , n . | mem " o - ran 'dum , l mem " o - ran 'dum ; 2
An appliance for projecting the voice a měm " o- răn'dům , n . [-Da or -DUMS2 , pl.)
long distance without wires, as a large fun A note of something to be remembered .
nel- like speaking -trumpet . me-mo' ri-al, 1 mi-mö'ri- al ; 2 me-mö'ri-al.
me'grim , 1 mi' grim ; 2 mē'grim , n . 1 . A I . a . Commemorating something, as
headache on one side of the head. 2. the memory of the dead . II. n . 1.
pl. Dulness ; depression . Something designed to keep in remem
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; ell; lũ = feud ; chin ; go; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; book, boot ; fall, rule, cure , bút,bûrn; ðil, boy; go, gem ; iqk ; thin , this
memorialist
Methodist 320

brance a person , event, etc . 2 . A presen (-RIESE, pl.] A hired soldier in foreign
tation of facts ; memoir . - me-mo'ri- al- ist, service . '
n. One who writes or presents a memorial. mer'chant, 1 mür 'chant; 2 mēr' chant, n .
- me-mo' ri-al-ize or - Ise, ut. To present A person who buys and sells commodities
a memorial to . as a business . - mer 'chan -dise , n . Com
mem ' o - ry , l mem ' o - rı ; 2 měm 'o - ry , n . modities traded in by merchants. - mer '.
(-RIES% , pl.] The mental power of recall chant- a - bl (eP , a . That can be bought or
ing the past ; remembrance ; recollection . sold . - mer 'chant-man , n . Naut. A trad
- mem 'o - ra - ble , a. Worthy to be re ing -vessel. (ado. See MERCY.
membered . - mem ' o - ra - bly , ado. - mem ' o mer' cl- ful, a . ly , ado. - mer 'ci- less, a . -ly ,
rize, ut . (-RIZED ; -RIZ ' ING .) To commit to | mer ' cu - ry , l mür'kiu - ri: 2 mēr'çü- ry , n .
memory. mem 'o - riset. 1 . A silver-white metal, liquid at ordi
men , n . Plural ofMAN . nary temperatures ; quicksilver . 2 . IM - ]
men 'ace , 1 men 'ıs ; 2 měn 'aç. I. vt. & vi. The planet of our system nearest the sun .
[MEN'ACEDT; MEN'AC-ING .) To threaten . 3 . Rom .Myth . [ M - ] God of commerce ; pa
II. n . A threatening ; threat. tron of travelers and thieves ; messenger of
me-nag'er -ie , l mi-naj'[or -na3 lor -1; 2 the gods. Her'mest (Gr. ). - mer- cu ' rl- al,
me- nẵg”[ or - năzhº] ẽr -e, m. . A collection a . 1 . Pertaining to the god Mercury ; lively ;
of wild animals kept for exhibition . volatile . 2 . Of or relating to quicksilver .
mendd, 1 mend; 2 měnd , vt. To repair ; mer 'cy , 1 mūr'sı; 2 mēr'sy , n . (MER'CIES ,
patch up; change for the better. pl.] Mild treatment of an offender ;
men - da 'cious, 1 men -de'shus; 2 měn -dā' compassion ; clemency ; charity . - mer 'ci- ful,
shủs, a . Addicted to lying ; falsifying ; a . Full of mercy; compassionate. - mer 'ci
deceitful. - men -dac 'i - ty, n . Lying ; falsity . less , a . Having or showing no mercy .
men 'di- cant, 1 men 'dı-kant; 2 měn 'di | mere , 1 mir ; 2 mēr, a . Only ; nothing but.
eant. I . a . Reduced to beggary ; beg - mere 'ly , ado. Only ; solely .
ging. II. n . A beggar. - men ' di- can - cy , mere , n . A pond ; pool; boundary - line.
men -dic 'i - ty , n . mer " e - tri' cious, i mer 'l- trish 'us; 2 měrem
me'ni-al, i mi'ni- al; 2 mē'ni-al. 1. a . y
trish 'ůs , a . y
Deceitfull or artificiall at
tractive ; vulgar and tawdry ; wanton . - ly ,
Pertaining to servants; servile. IL. n . ado. -ness, n .
A servant. 1 mörj ; 2 mērġ, nt. & vi. (MERGED ;
men " in -gi'tis, 1 mon "ın -jai'tis ; 2 měn "in merge,
MERG 'ING .) To sink the identity of ; be
gi'tis, n . Inflammation of the mem absorbed into something else . - merg 'er, n .
branes, as of the brain . Something that absorbs other things ; a com
men 'su - ra - ble , 1 men ' shu -ra-bl; 2 měn 'shu bination .
ra -bl.a .Measurable . - men " su - ra -bil'i - ty , n . 'l- an ; 2 me-rid 'i-an .
men 'su -ral, 1 men ' shu -ral; 2 měn 'shy -ral, a . me- rid 'i- an , 1 mi-rid
g
Of or pertaining to measure . I. a . Pertainin to the meridian ; highest;
men " su -ra 'tion , 1 men "shu-rē'shan ; 2 brightest ; noonday. II. n . 1. Noonday ;
hence , the highest or culminating point
měn "shy- rā 'shon , n . The act, art, or of anything. 2 . The vertical plane, at
processsuffix.
-ment, Used g .to
of measurin form from verbs any place , that contains the earth 's axis ;
nouns denoting result, condition , action , or also the great circle in which this inter
agency ; as, achievement. sects the surface of the earth or the
men 'tal, i men 'tal ; 2 měn 'tal, a . Per celestial sphere ; a north -and - south line.
taining to themind ; due to the mind . - men '- | me- ri'no, 1 mi-ri'no ; 2 me-ri'no . I. a. Of
tal- ly , adv. or pertaining to merinos
men ’tion , 1 men ' shan ; 2 měn 'shon . I. vt. or their wool. II. n . 1 .
To refer to or name without description . A Spanish breed of fine.
II. n . The act of mentioning : brief ref wooled sheep. 2. A
erence. - men ' tion - a - ble , a . (An adviser . fabric of or like merino
men 'tor, 1 men 'tor or -ter ; 2 měn ' tor, n . wool,
men - u ' , 1 men 'yu ' ; 2 měn 'yų , n . A bill of mer 'it , 1 mer'it ; 2 měr'
fare; also the dishes included in it . it . Id . vt . To deserve . American Merino .
mer 'can -tile, l 1 mür'kan -tilor - tail ; 2 II. n . The state or fact
1 / 40
mer ' can - tils , 1 mēr' can -til or - til, a . Per of deserving ; desert ;
taining to merchants ; commercial. worth ; excellence . - mer" - to 'rl -ous, a . De
mer ' ce - na - ry, 1 mür' si-nē-rı; 2 mēr' ce serving of reward ; praiseworthy. - ly , ado.
nā 'ry . I . a . Influenced by desire for - ness , n .
gain ; serving for pay or profit. II. n . mer 'maid , 1 mūr'mēd ; 2 mēr'mad , n . A
1 : artistic , ārt;fat, făre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,gõ ;not,ör; full,rūle ;but, börn.
2 : ärt,āpe, făt, fâre ,fást,whạt,all;mē, gět, prey, fēra ; hit, ice; i = ē; i = ē ;gā ,not,ôr,won,
 memorialist
321 Methodist
fabled marine creature , half woman , half metal. - met'al- lur" gy, n . The art of extract
fish . - merman , n . A fabled marine crea ing metals from ores. - met" al- lur'gic , a .
ture , hall man , hall fish , met" a -mor 'pho - sis, 11 meta-mör'fo - sis ;
mer 'ry , l mer'ı ; 2 měr' y , a . (MER 'RI- ER ; ) met" a -morfo - sisP , 2 mět" a -môr 'fo - sls,
MER 'RI- EST.) Full of fun ; jovial; mirthful. n . [ -SES, 1 - siz ; 2 -sēs, pl.] Transforma
- mer 'rysan " drew , n . A clown or buf tion , as of a caterpillar into a butterfly ;
foon. - m . sgo -round, n . A revolving ring chemical decomposition . - met " a - mor'
of hobby- horses or of boat-like vehicles on phose, ot. [-PHOSED ; ' -PHOS - ING .) TO
which people ride for amusement. - mer'ri change the form of; transmute .
ly , ado. - merrièment, n . met'a - phor, 1 met' a -for; 2 mět'a -for, n .
mes" dames ', 1 mē"dām '; 2 mę"däm ', n . Plu A figure of speech in which one object is
ral ofMADAME . spoken of as if it were another. - met" a
mesh , 1 mesh ; 2 měsh . It. vt. & vi. To phor'l - cal, a . Relating to or abounding in
net ; entangle ; engage, as gear-teeth . II. metaphor ; figurative. -ly, adv. met" a
n. 1 . One of the open spaces of a net phor'ict.
work .2 . Anything that entangles; a met" a - phys 'ics, l 1 met" a -fiz'ıks; 2 mět"&
trap . - mesh ' y , a . met" a -lys'ics?, } föş'ies, n . Philosophy ;
mes'mer -ism , 1 mez 'mar- izm ; 2 měş'mēr mental science ; psychology . - met " a - phys '
Işm , n , 1. The production of a trances l -cal, a . - ly , adv. - met" a - phy- si'cian , n .
like condition by control of will; hypno One skilled in metaphysics.
tism . 2 . Personal magnetism : named from mete, l mit ; 2 mēt. I. vt. (MET'Edd ;
FranzMesmer (1733 - 1815 ) , the originator. MET' ING .) To allot by measure ; appor
- mes -mer'ic, - 1 - cal, a . - mes -mer 'l - cal tion . I . n . A boundary -line ; limit ;
ly , adv. - mes 'mer - ize, -Ise , ut. (- IZED ; -IZ ' measure .
ING . ) To control by mesmerism ; hypnotize ; | me' te -or, 1 mi'ti-or; 2 mē'te -or n . A
fascinate, - mes'mer - Iz " er or is" er, n. luminous mass ofmatter from space , visit
mes 'mer - isti . ing the earth ; a shooting- star . me' te - or
messt, 1 mes; 2 měs, vt. & vi. To provide oldi. - me" te -or'ic, a . Relating to mete
for at a mess ; belong to a mess. ors ; transiently brilliant. - me'te - or- ite, n .
A fallen meteor ; a mass that has fallen upon
mess!, n . 1 . A meal. 2 . A number of per the earth from space . me" te - or' o - litet.
sons who eat together, as on board shi - me" te -or- ollo - gy, 1 . 1 . The phenom
mess , n . (Colloq.) A state of disorder ; con ena of the atmosphere, especially as relating
fusion . to weather. 2 . The character of the weather
mes' sage, 1 mes'ij; 2 měs'aġ, n . Word and of atmospheric changes . - me" te -oro
sent ; a communication sent in any way . log'ic, me" te - or" o - log 'l- cal, a . - me" te
mes 'sen - ger , 1 mes'en - jer ; 2 měs'en -ģēr, n . or - ol' o - gist, n . A specialist in meteorology.
One sent with a message; a forerunner ; me' tep, ) 1 mi'tar ; 2 mē'tēr, n . 1. Rhyth
herald . me' tre , ſmical arrangement of syllables, as
Mes-si'ah , 1 me-sai' a ; 2 mě-si'a , n . The in poetry . 2 . An instrument for measur
Anointed One; the Christ. - Mes - si'ah - ship , ing fluids, gases, etc. 3 . The fundamen
n . - Mes" si -an 'ic , a . tal unit of length in the metric system :
mes 'sieurs, 1 mes' yarz ; 2 měs'yērs, n . pl. Sirs ; 39. 37 inches . See METRIC SYSTEM .
gentlemen : the plural of MONSIEUR : French me'ter- age, n .
plural of MONSIEUR . me-thinks', 1 mi- thinks'; 2 me-thịnks',
met , imp. & pp . of MEET, 0 . v. impers. [ME-THOUGHT'.] It seems to
met' -, 31 met'-, met' a , meth ' -; 2 mět'- , me.
met ' a - , mět' a - , měth ' -, prefix . Used ( 1 ) in meth 'od , 1 meth 'ad ; 2 měth'od, n . A way
meth '- , ) words of Greek origin to mean " be or order of doing ; orderly arrangement
tween , with , after, over, reversely. " ; ( 2 ) or procedure.--- me- thod 'ic, me- thod ' l- cal,
(Chem .) to denote resemblance, etc. a . Orderly ; systematic . - ly , adv. - meth '
me- tab ' o - lism , l mi-tab ' o - lizm ; 2 me- tåb ' o od - ize , o . [- IZED ; - IZ " ING . ) I . 1. To sub
lism , n . The process by which , on the one ject to method ; regulate . II . $ . To act
hand , food is built up into living material, methodically . meth 'od - iset.
and, on the other , living matter is broken up Meth 'od -ist, 1 meth 'ad -ist; 2 měth 'od -Ist,
and decomposed . n . A member of the religious denomina
met'al, 1 met' al; 2 mět'al, n . An elemen tion originated by John Wesley. - meth 'od
tary substance , usually hard , heavy , and ism , n . 1 . The state of being methodical. .
malleable , as iron , gold , tin , etc. - me- tal' - 2 . (M -) The doctrines , polity, and wor
lic, Q . Being , containing, or pertaining to a ship of the Methodists. - meth " od - istic,
metal. - met" al - Ilf' er - ous, a. Yielding meth " od -is'ti- cal, a .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; au = out; oll; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
2 : woll,do; book, boot; full,rule, cûre, bút,bârn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
methought
midsummer 322
me-thought ', 1 m1-thöt”; 2 me-thôtº, mp3 of { MEASURES OF SURFACE .
METHINKS, 0 . Metric Denomination | Equivalent in
me'tre , n . Same as METER . and Value. Common Use .
met rie , l met'rik : 2 mět'rie, a . 1 . Per
taining to measure or meter. 2 . Per hec 'tare . . . .. 10 ,630 m22,471 acres
are . . . . . . . . . 100 m2119 .6 square yards
taining to the meter as a unit ofmeasure cen ' tare . . . . . . 1 m2 1 ,550 square inches
ment or to the metric system . - met'ri- cal,
1 met' ri-kal; 2 mět'ri- eal, a 1 . Relating to FACTORS FOR CONVERSION ; One square
meter ; rhythmical. 2 . Pertaining to measure inch = 0 .0006452 square meter ; one square
or the meter. - met' ri- cal- ly , ado. yard - 0 .836 square meter ; one acre = 4 ,047
square meters.
THE METRIC SYSTEM . ABBREVIATIONS* : a = are, ha = hectare ,
This is a system of weights and measures m2 = square meter .
depending upon the meter , in which the orig MEASURES OF CAPACITY.
inal factors are derived from the meter . The
Metric Denomination and Equivalent
system includes measures of length , ofwhich in Common
the meter is the unit; measures of surface, of Value.
Use.
which the are is the unit;measures of capaci
ty , of which the liter is the unit ; and weights, Cubic Dry
of which the gram is the unit . Ascending in NAME . Liter . Measure . Measure .
value from each unit the measure is multi bec'to -stere .. 100,000 100 ms 130 . 8 cu . yds.
plied by ten , and bears a Greek prefix indi kil' o - li " ter
cating its value, as decameter, which is 10
meters ; hectometer, which is 100 meters ; kil (stere)... . 1,000 1 m3 (1.308 cu . yds.
12 bush ., 3 . 35
ometer , which is 1000 meters ; and myriame hec'to- 11"ter. 100 1/ 10 m3 n { pecks
ter, which is 10 ,000 meters. Similarly de dec'a - 11 "ter. . 10 10 dm3 9.08 qts.
scending in value the terms bear Latin pre li'ter . . . . . . . 1 1 dm3 0 .908 qt.
fixes indicating their relation to the unit , as dec'i- li "ter . . 1/ 10 | 1/ 10 dm36 .1022 cu . in .
decimeter, which is 1 / 10 of a meter ; centimeter , cen ' ti-li"ter . 1/ 100 110 cm3 0 .6102 cu . in .
which is 1/ 100 of a meter ; and millimeter, mil'li- li "ter . . 1 / 1000 1 cm3 0 .061 cu . in .
which is 1/ 1000 of a meter. The following
tables show the various units with corre Equivalent
Metric Denomination and
sponding factors in other systems. The met Value. in Common
ric system has been legalized by the United Use .
States and Great Britain , and is in actual use
in every civilized nation except Montenegro . Cubic Liquid
NAME . Measure . Measure .
MEASURES OF LENGTH . hec' to -stere.. 100,000 100 ms 26 ,417 gals .
kil' o - li "ter
Metric Denomination | Equivalent in ( stere) . . . . 1 ,000 1 m : 264 . 17 gals . t
and Value. Common Use .
hec'to - liter . 1001 1/ 10 m 26 .42 gals .
dec' a - li "ter . . L 1010 dm . 2 .64 gals. I
myr' i- a -me"ter. 10,000 m 6 .214 miles li'ter . . . . . . . 11 1 dm3 1 .0567 qts .
0 .62137 mile dec' i- li "ter . .. 1 / 10 1 / 10 dm30 .845 gill
kll'o -me"ter. . .. 1,000 m !3 (3,280 feet, 10
inches) cen ' ti- 11 " ter . 1/ 100 10 cm : 0 .338 fl. oz.
(
mil' li- li "ter . . 1 / 1000 1 cm3 0 .27 il. dr .
hec'to -me"ter . .) 100 m 328 feet, 1 inch
dec' a -meter . . 10 m 393. 7 inches FACTORS FOR CONVERSION : One cubic inch
me'ter . . . . . . . . 1 m 39. 37 inches = 0 .0164 liter ; one bushel = (U . S .) 35 .24 or
dec'i-me" ter .. . (1/ 10 m 3 . 937 inches ( British ) 36 .35 liters ; one quart (dry mea
cen ' ti-me"ter. . . 1 / 100 m 10 .3937 inch sure ) = 1. 1011 liters ; one peck = ( U . S .) 8 .81
milli-me"ter . . 1/ 1000 m 0 .0394 inch or (British ) 9 .09 liters ; one cubic yard = 765
liters ; one fluid dram = 0 . 00369 liter ; one
NOTE . - In the United States the value of fluid ounce = 0 .0296 liter ; one gill = 0 . 1183
the meter is legalized at 39.37 inches, while liter ; one quart (liquid measure ) = 0 . 9463
in Great Britain and France its exact value liter ; one gallon standard I (231 cubic inches )
is given as 39. 37079 inches . = 3.785 liters; one gallon imperial (277 cubic
FACTORS FOR CONVERSION : One inch = inches) = 4 .543 liters .
0 .0254 meter ; one foot = 0 .3048 meter ; one ABBREVIATIONS* : cl = centiliter, cm3 =
mile - 1609 . 35 meters . cubic centimeter, dal – decaliter , dl = deci
ABBREVIATIONS* : cm = centimeter , dm = liter , dm3 = cubic decimeter, hl = hectoliter,
decimeter, km = kilometer, m = meter, mm 1 = liter , m3 = cubic meter, ml = milliliter ,
= millimeter . mm3 = cubic millimeter .
1 : artistic ,ärt;fat, fare ;fast;get ,prēy ;hit,police ;obey,go ;not,or;full,rüle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fást ,wbąt,au ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; bīt, ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ;go ,not,ôr, won,
 methought
323 midsummer
WEIGHTS . mi' cro - , 1 mal'kro - : 2 ml'ero - A combining
Equiva form signifying " small " ; as, microscope,
Metric Denomination and lent in micro-organism .
Value. Common mi'crobe, i mai'krõb ; 2 mi'erõb , n . A
Use . microscopic organism ; a bacterium .
mi' cro -cosm , 1 mai'kro -kozm ; 2 mi' ero
Water at Avoirdu
NAME . Gram . Maximum pois coşm , n . A little world , universe, or com
Density. Weight. munity ; hence , man .
millier' (ton micro -graph , 1 mai'kro -graf: 2 mi'ero -grál, n .
neau ) . . . . 1, 000, 000 1 ms 2 , 204 . 6 lbs. A microscopic picture; instrument for mak
ing the same.
quin ' tal. . . . 100 ,000 1 hi 220.46 lbs. mi- crom ' e - ter, 1 mai-krem 'l -tar; 2 mi
myr' i- a - gram 10 ,000 101 22 .046 lbs.
kil' o -gram . . o 1 ,000 11 2 .204 lbs. erom ' e -tēr, n . An instrument for measur
bec ' to - gram . 100 i di 3 .527 ozs. ing very small dimensions. - micro -met' .
dec' a - gram . 1010 cm 0 .353 oz . ri- cal, a .
gram . . . . . . 1 1 cm : 15 .432 grs. mi" cro -mo' to - scope, l mai'kro -mo'to -skop :
dec' i-gram . . . 1/ 10 1 / 10 cm 1 .543 grs. 2 mi" ero -mo 'to -seop, n . An instrument for
cen ' ti-gram . 1/ 100 110 mm : 10 . 154 gr. photographing microscopic moving objects .
mil'li-gram . . 1 / 1000 1 mm3 0 .015 gr . mi' cro - phone, 1 mai' cro - fon : 2 mi'cro - fon ,
n . An apparatus for magnifying faint
FACTORS FOR CONVERSION : One grain = sounds by means of electrical devices.
0 .0648 gram ; one avoirdupois ounce =mi' cro -scope , l mai'kro -skop : 2 mi'ero
28 .3495 grams; one troy ounce = 31. 103 scop , n . An instrument for making visible
grams; one pound = 453.59 grams.
ABBREVIATIONS* : cg = centigram , dg = minute objects. - mi" cro - scop 'ic, a . Per
decigram , g = gram , kg = kilogram , mg = taining to the microscope ; visible only
milligram , q = quintal, t = tonneau (millier) . through the microscope ; exceedingly minute .
+ Officially adopted abbreviations by Interna -i -cali. - f-cal- ly, ado. - ml- cros ' co - py , 16.
tional Congress ofMetric Weights and Measures. mid , 1 mid : 2 mid , a . Middle . - mid ' .
me- trop ' o - lis , 1 mi-trep 'o - lis ; 2 me -trop 'o day" , a . & n . Noon .
lis, n . A chief city. - met" ro - pol' l- tan , a . mid ' dle, 11 mid 'l ; 2 mid 'l. I. a . Equally
-metry , sufr. Denoting
the process , sci- | mid '1P , S distant from the extremes ;
ence, or art of measuring ; as, geometry . mean ; intermedi ate . II. n . The part
met' tle , Il met'l ; 2 mět'l , n . The stuff of equally distant from the extremities :
met' le , S which a thing is composed ; tem something intermediate . - mid ' dle-man , n .
perament; disposition . - met ' tle- some, a . One who intervenes, as between producer
Having courage or spirit; ardent; fiery . and consumer .
met'tledt. mid 'dling , 11 mid'lın ; 2 mid 'ling, a . Of
mew , 1 miū ; 2 mû, vi. To cry as a cat. mid 'lingP, ) middle rank , quality , etc .;
mew ? , vt. To shut up or in ; confine. medium ; tolerable . (Ay.
mew , n . The ordinary cry of a cat. midge , 1 mij; 2 midġ, n . A gnat or small
mew2, n . A European sea-gull . midg 'et, 1 mij' et ; 2 midg'ět, n . 1 . A midge.
mewl, 1 miūl; 2 mül, vi. To cry as an 2 . A tiny dwarf. 3 . A small, active child .
infant. mid 'land , l mid 'land ; 2 mid 'land . I . a .
mez 'zo , 1 med zo ; 2 měd 'zo , a . Hall ; medi In the interior country . II. n . The in .
um ; moderate. mez 'zat (fem .) . - mezzo terior of a country , especially of England .
soprano, a voice lower than a soprano and mid 'night" , 1 mid 'nait" ; 2 mỉd 'nit", n .
higher than a contralto .
The middle of the night; 12 p . m .
mez 'zo -tint, 1 mez 'o - tint; 2 měz 'o - tỉnt, mid ’ riff, 1 mid 'rif; 2 mid'rif , n . The dia
n . A method of copperplate engraving,
producing a picture like a photograph . phragm .
ml, 1 mi; 2 mi, n . [It.) The third note of mid 'ship " , 1 mid 'ship "; 2 mid 'shịp ", a . At
or pertaining to the middle of a vessel' s
the musical scale .
mi-as 'ma, 1 mi- az'ma; 2 mi-aş'ma, n . hull. -- mid 'ships , ado.
(-MA - TA , pl. ] Polluting exhalations ; ma mid 'sbip" man , 1 mid ship 'man ; 2 mid '
larial poison . mi'asmt. - mi- as'mal, a . shịp "man , n . A naval student, or &
Abounding in miasma. - ml" as-mat'lc, a . petty officer in the navy.
ml' ca , 1 mai'ka : 2 mi' ea , n . A mineral midst, 1 midst ; 2 midst. I . n . The central
that cleaves in thin , tough , transparent to part ; middle . II. adv . In the middle .
translucent scales ; isinglass. mid 'summer , 1 mid 'sum " ar : 2 mid ' sům '
mice, 1 mals ; 2 mic , n . Plural of MOUSE , ēr, n . The middle of summer.
1: 0 = final; 1 = habit ; adsle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; Chin ; go ; y = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg; book, boot; tựll, ryle, cure , but,burn ; bil, boy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this
midway
minute 324
mid 'way" , 1 mid 'we"; 2 mýd 'wā", a ., n., & milk from ; yield milk . II. n . The white
ado. Half-way ; middle . liquid with which female mammals nour
mid 'wife" , i mid 'waif"; 2 mid'wif", n . ish their young ; the white sap of certain
(MID 'WIVES", 1 -waivz'; 2 -wivş", pl.) A plants . - milk 'er, n . - milk ' y , a . (MILK 'I- ER ;
woman who assists at childbirth .. - mid ' MILK ' I-EST.) Containing or like milk ; yielding
wife " ry , n . milk . - milk ' l-ness , n . - Milky Way, a lu
mid 'win " ter, 1 mid 'win "tar; 2 mid win " minous band encircling the heavens, com
tēr, n . The middle of winter . posed of distant stars and nebulæ .
mien , 1 min ; 2 mēn , n . External appear mill, 11 mil ; 2 mil, vt. 1 . To grind as in
ance ; manner ; bearing. mile, / a mill. 2 . To indent the edge of
miff, i mir; 2 mil. (Colloq.) It . 0t. To vex . ( a coin ) .
II. n . Sudden anger ; a huff . mill', n . A machine or a building for
might, 1 mait ; 2 mit, imp. of MAY, 0 . grinding grain , reducing ores, etc. - mill' ,
might, n . Power ; strength ; abundant dam " , millspond , n . - mill race , n . The
energy . - might' y , a . (MIGHT' I-ER ; MIGHT' . sluiceway of a mill. - mill 'stone" , n . One
I- EST.) Possessed of might; powerful; of a pair of stones for grinding.
strong. - might' l- ly , ado. - might'l-ness, n . mill , i 1 mil; 2 mil, n . (U . S.) The thou
mi" gnon - ette ', 1 min 'yan -et' ; 2 min 'yon mil ?, ) sandth part of a dollar.
ět' , n . A North -African mille-na 'ri-an , 1 mil"ı-nē'ri-an ; 2 mil'e
annual plant, bearing small nā 'ri-an . I. a . Pertaining to a thousand
fragrant flowers . or to the Millennium . II. n . A be
mi' grate , 1 mai'grēt; 2 mi' liever in a millennium .
grāt, vi. (MI'GRAT- EDD ;MI' mil -len 'ni-um , 1 mi-len 'i-um ; 2 mi-len 'i
GRAT- ING. ] To remove from ům , n . 1 . A period of a thousand years.
one country to another. - mi 2 . ( M - ) The thousand years of the per
gra ' tion , n . - mi'gra - to - ry, sonal reign of Christ on earth , based on
ā. Pertaining to migration ; Rev. xx, 1 - 5 . - mil -len 'nl- al, a .
roving. mill'er , 1 mil' ar ; 2 myl 'ēr, n . 1 . One who
MI-ka 'do, 1 mi-kā'do; 2 mi keeps or tends a mill. 2 . A pale moth ,
kä'do, n . The sovereign of with floury wings.
Japan . mil 'let, 1 mil'et ; 2 mil'et, n .
A grass culti
milch , 1 milch ; 2 milch , a.
Giving milk , as a cow . Mignonette. vated for forage and as a cereal.
mild , 1 maild ; 2 mild , a . Moderate ; kind mil'll-gram , milli-II" ter, mil'll-me" ter , n .
See METRIC SYSTEM , under METRIC .
calm . - mild 'ly, adv. - mild 'ness , n . milli- ner, 1 mil'ı-nar ; 2 mil' i -nēr, n . One
mil'dew , l mil' diü ; 2 mil'dū . I . vt. & vi .
To taint, or become tainted , with mildew . who makes bonnets, women 's hats, etc .
- milli- ner- y , n . The goods or business of
II. n . A fungus or a mold caused by it, a milliner.
as on walls or clothing. million , 1 mil' yan ; 2 mil'yon , n . A thou
mile , l mail ; 2 mil, n . 1 . A measure of sand thousand ; 1 ,000 ,000 . - million -aire ',
distance : 5 , 280 feet. 2 . A measure of n . A person whose possessions are valued at
surface : 640 acres. - mile 'age, n . Length a million or more. - mil' lionth , a . & n .
measured in miles ; compensation per mile for milt, 1 milt ; 2 milt, n . The spleen ; sperm
expenses of travel. - mile' spost" , m . sstone, of a fish .
n. A post or stone set up to indicate dis mime, 1 maim ; 2 mim ,n . A mimic play,
tance . or actor; a mimic . - mim 'le. I. ot. (MIM '
mil ' i - tant, 1 mil' i -tant; 2 mll 'i - tant, a . ICKEDT, MIM ' ICTS : MIM ' ICK -ING .) To imitate;
Pertaining to conflict ; warlike; combative . copy closely . II . a . or the nature ofmim
mil 'i -ta - ry , 1 mil'ı-të -rı; 2 mil 'i-tā - ry . I. icry . III. n . An imitator. - mim 'le, n .
a . Pertaining to soldiers or warfare; mlm 'ert; mim 'lck - ert. - mim 'ic- ry , n .
martial; warlike. II. n . A body of sol (-RIES , pl.] The act ofmimicking ; a copy.
diers ; soldiery . mim ' e - o - graph , l mim '1 - 0 -graf; 2 mim ' e
mil'j-tate , 1mil'l-tēt; 2 mil'i-tāt, vi. (-tat 0 -gráf, n . An apparatus for reproducing
EDD ; - TAT' ING .) To oppose ; contend : copies of written or typewritten matter.
followed by against. min ' a - ret, 1 min ' a - ret ; 2 min ' a - rět. n .
mi- li 'tia , 1 mi- lish ' a ; 2 mi- lYsh 'a , n . Citi A slender tower near & mosque . See
zens who are enrolled in military organi illus , on next page.
zations other than the regular ormy. - mi- mince , 1 mins; 2 minç, vt. & vi. (MINCEDt:
Il' tia -man , n . MINC' ING . ) To chop fine ; lessen ; talk or
milk , 1 milk ; 2 milk It. vt. & vi. To draw act affectively . - minc'ing, 1 mins' ın ; 2
1 : artistic , art;fat,făre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,õr;full,rûle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,äpe, făt,fâre,fást,wbąt,al):mē,gět,pręy , férn; hắt,ice ; i= ē ; = ē; gõ,not,ôr,won,
 midway
325 minute
minc'ing, pa . Showing affected nicety : over amount, or degree: used also adjectively .
nice ; precise. - minc'ing -ly , adv. --- min 'ı -mize , ot. (-MIZED ; -MIZ ING . ) To re
mince , n . Meat chopped fpe and mixed duce to the smallest possible amount or
with various ingredients . mince 'smeat" . . degree .
- mince pie, a pie made of mince-meat. min 'lon , 1 min 'yan ; 2 min'yon, n . 1. A
mindd, servile favorite . 2 . Print. A small size of
maind ; 2 type: 7 -point. 3 . A minx .
mind . I . min ' is- ter, 1 min 'ıs-tor ; 2 min 'is -tēr, o . I.
ot. & vi . t. To supply . II . i. 1 . To attend ; con
To heed ; tribute. 2. To perform a rite of worship .
care for; min 'is - ter , n . 1. The head of a govern
obey. IL. mental department; the representative of
n . 1 . That a foreign government. 2 . A clergyman .
which 3 . A servant; agent. - min " is- te 'rl- al, a .
thinks , Pertaining to a minister or to ministry .
feels , and min " is - tra 'tion , n . The act ofministering :
wills ; soul; ! a religious ceremonial. - min ' ls - try , n .
spirit ; in (- TRIES2, pl.] 1. Ministers collectively ; the
tellect. 2 . Minarets of the Mosque of act of ministering. 2 . An executive depart
Suleiman, Constantinople. ment of government.
Any men
tal state or inclination ; determination . mink, 1 mink ; 2 mịnk, n . A small am .
mind'ed , a . Disposed . - mind ' ful, a . Keep phibious carnivore valued for its fur.
ing in mind ; heedful. - mind 'ful- ly , ado. min 'now , 1 min 'o ; 2 min 'o , n . A small fish .
mind 'ful- oess, n . mi'nor, 1 mai'par; 2 mi'nor. 1. a . 1.
mine, 1 main : 2 min . 0. IMINED : MIN ' ING . Less ; seoondary . 2 . Mus. In the minor
I . t. 1 . To dig out of the earth . 2 . To key : solemn and plaintive . II. n . 1 .
undermine. 3. To make by digging. II . One under age 2. Mus. Theminor key .
i. To make a mine ; engage in mining ; - ml- por 'i - ty , n . (- TIES , pl.) 1 . The
burrow , - min 'er , n . smaller of two parts or parties. 2 . The
mine, n . 1. An excavation for digging out state of being under age .
ore , coal, or the like, or a deposit of such min 'ster , 1 min 'stər ; 2 min 'stēr, n . A
material. 2 . An explosive charge or the monastery church ; cathedral. .
cavity containing it . min 'strel, 1 min ' strel; 2 min 'strel, n . A
mine , pron . Belonging to me; of me: wandering musician ; a lyric poet ;mounte
possessive of I . bank. - min 'strel- sy , n . The occupation of
min 'er-al, 1 min 'ar- al: 2 min 'er -al. I . a a minstrel; ballads or lyrics collectively .
Pertaining to or resembling minerals ; minta , 1 mint; 2 mint, vt. 1 . To coin
inorganic . IL. n . A substance neither money by authority . 2 . To
animal nor vegetable , and commonly fabricate .
solid ; any inorganic substance . - min 'er -al mint , n . 1. A place for
1 - za - tion , n . - min " er -al' o - gy, n . 1 . The the legal coinage of
science of minerals. 2 . A work on minerals . money . 2 . An abun
-- min " er- al-og ' l - cal, a. Pertaining to dance , as of money .
mineralogy . - min " er - al' o - gist, n. One mint , n . An aromatic
versed in mineralogy.
herb , as spearmint or
Ml- ner'va , 1 mi-nür'va ; 2 mi-nêr'va , n . Rom . peppermint. - mint'er, n .
Myth , Goddess of wisdom and war ; the
Greek Pallas and Athena . min ' u -end, 1 min 'yu
min 'gle , 11 min 'gl ; 2 min 'ğl, vt. & vi. end ; 2 min 'yu -end, n .
min ' g |P , S (MIN 'GL ( E ) DP; MIN 'GLING .) To Arith . The number Peppermint.
unite ; mix ; blend . - min 'gling- ly , ado. from which another is a , a single flower ;
min ' l -a - ture, 1 min ' ı- a - chur or -tiur ; 2 to be subtracted . b , & piece of the
min 'i - a -chur or -tür. I . a . Much smaller min " u -et' , 1 min "yu -et ' ; square stem .
than reality . IL n . A small painting ; 2 min "yu -ět', n . An old - timestately dance .
any small copy or model. mi'nus, 1 mai'nus; 2 mi'nŭs, a . 1 . Math .
min 'lm , 1 min 'ım ; 2 min 'im , n . 1 . An (1 ) Less: indicated by a dash ( - ) ; (2 )
apothecaries' fluid measure ; roughly , one | Negative. 2 . (Colloq.) Deprived of;
drop . 2 . Mus. A half note . lacking .
mini- mum, 1 min1- mum; 2 mắni- măm, 1 minute, 1 minut; 2 minit, pt. [FUT-End;
n . (-MA, pl.] The least possible quantity , -TT-ING.) To make a brief note of.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, dg ; book, boot; fòll, ryle , cũre, båt,bârn; dil, boy; ĝo, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
minute
mitigate 326
mi-nute ', 1 mi-niūt'; 2 mi-nūt', a . Ex- mis " ad - ven 'ture, l mis'ad -ven 'ehur or
ceedingly small ; very exact ; punctilious. 1 - tiur; 2 mis "ad -věn 'chur or -tūr, n . An
roly , adv. -ness , n . unlucky chance ; misfortune.
min 'ute , i min 'it ; 2 mìn 'it , n . 1 . The mis 'an - thrope, i mis 'an - thróp ; 2 mys 'ån
60th part of an hour, or of a degree . 2 . throp , n . A man -hater mis - an ' thro
A memorandum . 3 . pl. Official records. pist1. - mis " an - throp 'ic, mis" an -throp ' .
- min 'ute -book " , n . A book for recording i- cal, a . Hating mankind. - mis -an 'thro
minutes or memoranda . - m . sgun , n . A py , n . Hatred or distrust of mankind .
gun fired at intervals of a minute , as on the in - | mis "ap - pro ' pri-ated, I mis " a - pro 'pri -ēt ;
terment of an officer . - m . shand , n . The 2 mis" - pro ' pri-āt, vt. To appropriate
hand of a watch or clock that marks the wrongly . - mis " ap - pro " pri- a 'tion , n .
minutes. mis - cali ', 1 mis -kol'; 2 mis -cal', vt. To
mi-nu ' ti- a , l mi-niū ' shi- a ; 2 mi-nū' shi- a , give a wrong or bad name to .
(- Æ , 1 -1; 2 - ē, pl.] A small or unimpor- mis- car ' ry , 1 mis-kar'ı; 2 mis- căr'y , vi. 1.
tant detail . To fail of an intended effect ; go wrong . 2 .
minx, 1 minks; 2 minks, n . A saucy girl. To bring forth prematurely . - mis -car
mir 'a - cle , 11 mir' a -kl; 2 mîr 'a -el, n . A riage , n . 1. A premature birth . 2 . Failure
mir ' a - clP , S supernatural event; something to reach an expected conclusion .
wonderful or amazing. - mi- rac' u - lous, a . mis " cel- la 'ne -ous, 1 mis" e - lē 'ni- us; 2
Supernatural; strange; wonderful. - ly , adv. mis" -lā 'ne- ús, a . Consisting of several
- ness , n . - mir ' a - cle -play " , n . kinds; variously mixed . - ly , adv. - ness , n .
mi- rage ' , 1 mi-rä3' ; 2 mi- räzh ', n . An - mis'cel- la -ny , n . (-NIESZ , pl.) A miscel
optical illusion , as of a sheet of water in laneous collection .
the desert . mis -chance ' , l mis- chans' ; 2 mis- chanc' ,
mire , 1 mair : 2 mir. I . vt. MIRED ; MIR ' n . An instance of ill luck ; a mishap .
ING. ] 1 . To fix , stall , or sink in mud . 2 . mis 'chief, 1 mis'chif ; 2 mis' chif, n . Evil ;
To defile. II. n . Wet, yielding earth ; injury ; a prank ; a prankish person . - mis '
deep mud. - mir ' y , a . - miri-ness , n . chie- vous, 1 mis 'chi-vus; 2 mis 'chi- vūs, a .
mirk , mirk ' i - ly , etc. Sameas MURK , etc. 1 . Inclined to mischief. 2 . Injurious. -ly ,
mir ' ror, i mir 'ar; 2 mir 'or . I . vt. To adv. - ness , n .
image. II. n . An object having a re- mis " con -duct'd , 1 mis "ken -dukt' ; 2 mis " .
flecting surface . eðn -dŭet', vt. & vi. To behave improp
mirth , I mürth ; 2 mirth , n . Merriment; 1 erly ; mismanage.
jollity ; fun . - mirth 'ful, a . Merry . - ly , mis- con 'duct, 1 mis -kon 'dukt; 2 myse
adı. -ness , n . eðn 'dŭet, n . Improper conduct ; bad be
mis - 1, prefix . Less : used with negative or de havior ; mismanagement.
preciatory force ; as, misprize. mis 'cre-ant, 1 mis’kri-ant; 2 mis'ere-ant,
mis - 2 , prefix . Wrong; wrongly : used with n . A vile wretch .
nouns, verbs, and participles; asmisconduct. | mis-deed', 1 mis-dīd '; 2 mis-dēd ', n . A
The following are self -explaining by giving wrong or improper act.
mis the sense of wrongly , amiss : mis" de-mean 'or, 1 mis"dı-min 'ar; 2 mis " .
mis "ap- ply ' mis -gov' ern de-mēn 'or, n . Misconduct; an offense
mis -ap " pre-hend' d mis -gov' ern -ment less than a felony .
mis-ap "pre -hen 'sion mis- guide' mi'ser, 1 mai'zar; 2 mi'şēr, n . One who
mis "be -have mis -judge' saves and hoards avariciously . - mi'ser- ly , a .
mis -cal'cu - lated mis-man'age mis 'er- a -ble , I l miz' or - a- bl; 2 miş'ır-a -bl,
mis - charge', 0. & n . mis-man 'age-ment mis 'er - a -blP, Sa. Wretched ; unhappy ; of
mis " con -ceive (n . mis-match ' , 0. & n . mean quality. - mis 'er- a - bly , adv. - mis 'er
mis "con- jec'ture, 0 . & mis-name', vt. a - bl( e - ness ? , n .
mis "con - strucʻtion mis -place' mis 'er- y , 1 miz 'ar-1 ; 2 miş'ēr-y , n . (- IES ,
mis 'con -strue mis " pro - nounce' t
mis - count', 0, & n . mis- quote' d
pl.] Extreme distress ; wretchedness ;
mis-date' , vt. & n .
also , a cause of wretchedness.
mis-send' mis - for tune, 1 mis - för'chun or - tiun ; 2 mis
mis - deem mis-shape fôr' chun or -tün , n . Ill fortune ; calamity .
mis "de-mean' mis-sha'pen mis - give ' , 1l mis - giv ' : 2 mys - giv ', vt. & vi.
mis'di-rect' d mis -spell' , o .
mis " di-rec' tion mis -spend' mis - giv 'P , / To cause or feel a lack of con
mis-do 'ing mis-state' d fidence ; be apprehensive . - mis - giving , n .
mis "em -ploy mis- time A feeling of apprehension .
mis -ft' mis- treat' d mis -hap ', i mis-hap'; 2 mis-hăp ', n . A
mis -got'ten mis-word ', .ut. slight misfortune .
1 :artistic ,art ; fat, fāre;fast;get,prēy; hit,police;obey,go ;not, õr;full, rûle ;but, börn .
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whąt,all;mē, gět,prey,fērn; hit,ice ; i = ē ; î = ē ; gõ,not,ôr,won,
 minute
827 mitigate
mis " in - form ', i mis " in - form ' ; 2 mis "in Toor ' : MIS - TAK 'EN . ) I . t. To under
form ', vt. To inform falsely. - mis - In " for stand wrongly ; take or choose wrongly .
ma'tion , n . II. 1. To be in error . - mis- tak ' a - bl (eP, a .
mis " in - ter 'pretd , 1 mis"ın -tür'pret ; 2 mis " - mis - tak 'en , pa . 1. Characterized by
in -tēr 'prět, vt. To interpret wrongly . mistake ; incorrect ; being in error ; erroneous.
mis" in - ter" pre - ta 'tion , n . - mis" in -ter' 2 . Misunderstood .
pret - er , n . mis-take', n . An error in action , judg
mis - lay ', 1 mis-lē'; 2 mis-lā ', vt. To lay in ment, perception, or impression ; a blunder.
Mis ' ter, 1 mis'tar ; 2 mis'tēr , n . Master : a
a wrong or forgotten place ; lose.
mis- lead ' , 1 mis - līd ' ; 2 mis-lēd ', vt. (MIS - title of address for a man : written Mr.
mis ' tle - toe , 11 mis' l -to or miz ' l -to ; 2
LED '; MIS -LEAD ' ING .) To lead astray .
mis 'le - toe, n . Same as MISTLETOE . mis 'ti-toep, ) mis'l-to or mịş'l-to, n . A
mis- no 'mer, l mis-nö'mar : 2 mis -nö 'mēr, parasitic evergreen
n. A name wrongly applied or inappli shrub .
cable . mis-took ', 1 mis-tuk'; 2
mis -og 'a -my, 1 mis-og'a-mı; 2 mis-og'a mis -took ', imp. & obs .
pp . of MISTAKE, 0 .
my, n . Hatred of marriage.- mis -og 'a mis ' tress , 1 mis 'tres ;
mist, n . 2 mis 'tres, n . 1. A
mis -og'y -ny, 1 mis-oj'l-nı; 2 mys -oģ'y-ny, | woman in authority . 236
n. Hatred of woman . - mis-og ' y -nist, n .
2 . ( M - A title of a
mis -print', i mis-print'; 2 mis-prịnt'. married woman : writ
Id. vt. To print erroneously . II. n . ten Mrs. and pro Mistletoe.
An error in printing . nounced missis. 3 . A a , male flowers; b ,
mis -rep" re -sent'd , 1 mis -rep 'ri-zent'; 2 woman who unlawfully female flowers .
mis-rép"re-şěnt', vt. & vi. Îo represent fills the place of a wife. 4 . A woman
wrongly ; give a wrong impression . - mis skilled in something.
rep " re -sen -ta ' tion , n . mis- trust' , 1 mis-trust' : 2 mis- trůst'.
mis- rule ', l mis -rül' : 2 mis-rul', n . Bad
government; tyranny ; disorder . vt. To suspect; apprehend. II. n .
Lack of trust; suspicion . - mis - trust' ful,
misst, 1 mis ; 2 mis, r. 1. t. 1. To fail of; a . mis - trust' ful- ly , adv .
come short of. 2. To feel the loss or mist ' y , l mist' ı ; 2 mist ' y , a . (MIST' I- ER ;
absence of. II. i. To fail of attain MIST'I-Est.) Dimmed by mist; hazy ;
ment; go wrong . obscure. - mist 'i - ly , adv. - mist'l - ness , n .
missi, n . The act of missing. mis - un " der- stand ' , l mis-un "dar -stand ' ;
miss ? , n . A girl or an unmarried woman . 2 myg- un "dēr-stånd', vt . To understand
mis ' sal, 1 mis'al; 2 mïs'al, n . R . C . Ch . wrongly ; fail to understand. - mis - un " der
The book containing the service for the stand 'ing, n . A misapprehension ; disa
mass . greement.
mis 'sile , \ 1 mis’ıl; 2 mis'il. I. a . Adapted mis-use ', 11 mis-yüz'; 2 mis-yus', vt. To
mis'sils, ) for throwing . II. n . A weapon mis- uze ' , ſ use wrongly .
intended to be thrown . . mis-use ', 1 mis-yūs'; 2 mis -yụs', n . Im
miss 'ing, 1 mis'ın ; 2 mïs'ing, pa . Absent proper use; abuse.
from the proper or accustomed place ; lost. ( mite , 1 mait; 2 mit, n . A minute insect.
mis 'sion , 1 mish 'an ; 2 mish 'on , n . 1 . The mite ? , n . A particle ; small coin ; trifle .
act of sending , as on special service, or mi'ter, 1 mai'tar; 2 mi'ter. I. vt. & vi. 1.
the persons sent. 2 . The work of spread - 1 To adorn with a miter.
ing religious principles. - mis'sion - a - ry . 1. 2 . To join with or
a. Pertaining to missions. II . n . (-RIESZ , form å miter-joint.
pl. ] A person sent to teach religion and do II. n . 1 . A divided
charitable work . head - dress, as of a
mis 'sive, 11 mis 'ıv ; 2 mis'iv . I . a . Sent bishop . 2. Mech . A
mis ' siys, for designed to be sent. II. n . slanting joint. mi' ters
That which is sent; a letter . joint" # ; mi' tret. - mi'
mist, 1 mist; 2 mist. Id. vt. & vi. To tral, a . Pertaining
cloud with mist; be misty . II. n . to or like a miter.
Visible moisture in the atmosphere : mit ' i - gate , 1 mit'
Miter.
vapor condensed on a surface ; anything l-gēt; 2 mit' i-gat ,
that dims or darkens. vt. [-gat'Edd; -GAT 'ING.) To render
mis- take', 1 mis-tēk '; 2 mis- tāk ', v. [MIS- milder ; alleviate; assuage.- mit'l-ga -bl(eP,
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil; fü = feud; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this .
3 : wolf, dg ; book, boot; full, ryle , cûre, bút,bůrn; ðil, boy; ĝo, ſem ; iqk ; thin , this.
 mitrailleuse
monkey 328
a . - mit" l- ga 'tion , n . - mit'l - ga" tiv ( es , a . - EL-LING . ) To form or be formed as &
- mit 'i - ga " tor, n . model ; shape . II. n . A copy or pattern ;
mi" trai" lleuse ', 1 mi" tra 'yūz' ; 2 mi" trä "- | example . - mod ' el- er , n .
yûs' . n . A breech -loading machine gun for mod ' er -ate , 1 mod 'ar- ēt ; 2 mod ' ěr-āt, vt .
firing bullets . vi.
mi'tre , 0 . & n . Same as MITER . & (-AT ' Edd ; -AT' ING .) To make o
mitt, 1 mit ; 2 mịt, n . 1 . A glove that does become less intense or violent ; allay .
not extend over the fingers . 2 . A mitten . mod ' er-ate , l mod 'ar- 1t; 2 mod 'ēr -at , a .
mit ' ten , l mit 'n ; 2 myt' n , n . A covering Keeping or kept within reasonable limits ;
medíum ; temperate ; middling . -ly, ado .
for the hand , leaving only the thumb sepa - ness , n . - mod " er - a 'tion , n . - mod ' er
rate . a " tor , n . The presiding of cer of a meeting .
mix , i miks; 2 miks , ot. & vi. [MIXEDt or - mod ' er -a " tor- ship , n .
MIXT; MIX 'ING .) To mingle ; blend ; mod ' ern , 1 med 'arn : 2 mód ' ērn . I . a .
associate . - mix 'er, n . - mix' ture, n . The Pertaining to a recent period ; not ancient .
act of mixing , something mixed . II. n . A person of modern times .
miz 'zen , 1 miz 'n ; 2 mïz' n , a . Pertaining mod 'ern - ize or - Ise , ot. To render modern .
to the mizzenmast. - miz 'zen -mast , n. - mod 'ern - ly, adv. - mod 'ern -ness, n .
The mast next abaſt the mainmast . mod 'est , l med 'est ; 2 mod ' ěst, a . Char
mne- mon 'ic , 1 ni-mon 'ık ; 2 ne-mõn 'ie , a . acterized by reserve, propriety , or purity ;
Aiding the memory . - mne-mon ' ics , n . The decorous; chaste ; humble . - mod 'est- ly , ado.
science of artificial memory .
moan , 1 môn ; 2 mön . I. vt. & vi. To la - mod 'es- ty , n . Decent reserve and pro
ment ; utter a moan , priety ; decorum .
II. n . A feeble or mod 'i mod
-cum , l ' 1-kum ; 2 mod ' i-eům ,
suppressed groan . n .little
moat, 1 mõt; 2 mõt . Id. ot. To surround a
(MOD 'I-CA , pl.] A moderate amount;
.
with a moat. II . n . A ditch on the mod 'i-fy, i mod '1-fai; 2 mod 'i-fi,
outside of a fortress wall . dt.
(- FIED ; -FY" ING . ) To change somewhat ;
mob , 1 mob ; 2 mob . I. ot. (MOBBED, vary ; moderate . - mod " l - fi - ca 'tion , n .
MOBD8; MOB'BING.) To assail, as by a mod 'l - fi " er , n . - mod 'l - fi " a - bl(eP , a .
mob . II. n . A rude , lawless crowd . mod ' ishl, 1 mód'ish ; 2 möd ' ish , a . Fashion
mo 'bile , 11 mö'bil ; 2 mö'bil, a . Easily able. -ly , ado. - ness , n .
mo 'bils , S moving ; movable ; fickle . mod ' u - late , 1 moj' u - lēt or mod 'yu- lēt ; 2
mo-bil' i - ty , n . The state of being mobile . mõj' u - lāt or mod 'yu -lāt, vt. & vi. [-LAT "
- mo'bil- ize, vt. & vi. (- IZED ; - IZ "ING. ) To Edd ; -LAT"ING .) To vary in tone, in
make or get ready for active service , as flection , pitch , etc. - mod " u - la ' tion , n . 1 .
troops . mo'bil- iset. - mo" bil- i-za 'tion or The act of modulating or condition of being
- sa 'tion , n . modulated . 2 . Mus. The change from one
moc 'ca -sini, i mek 'a -sin ; 2 moe 'a-sin , n . key to another during a piece of music .
An Indian foot- covering of soft leather . mod ' u - la " tor , n .
moc'ca - sin , n . A venomous snake of the Mo- gul' , 1 mo-gul' ; 2 mo- gůl', n . 1. A
southern United States. Mongol orMongolian . - theGreat or Grand
mockt, 1 mek ; 2 mók . I. vt. & vi. 1 . To | Mogul . 1 . The former emperor of Delhi .
mimic in derision ; 2 . (g - m - ] Any imposing or pretentious per
Jeer . 2 . To deceive sonage .
by false show . II. mo_ hair , 1 mô’hăn; 2 môhar, m . The
a . Merely imitating hair of the Angora goat, or a fabric made
the reality ; sham . of it.
III. n . A jeer ; Mo- ham 'me-dan , 1 mo-ham '1-dən ; 2
mockery . - mocker , mo-hăm ' e -dan . I. a . Pertaining to Mo
n . - mock 'er - y , n . hammed , an Arabian reformer and relig
(MOCK 'ER -IES2, pl. í 1 . Mocking- bird . 1 / 21 ious teacher ( A . D . 570 - 632) , or to his
Derisive mimicry . 2 . A false show ; sham . 3 . religion . II. n . A follower of Moham
bird ",
Labor in vain . - mock 'ing bird
r n . haAm bird
" , n.S ., 3. med . - Mo- ham 'me-dan - ism , n . The Mo
o w e e r n
f mih United
mpof the osouthern U e d
nit States , noted for its hammedan religion . (a small part.
power of mimicry . - mock 'ing - ly , adv. moi' e - ty, 1 moi'1-tı ; 2 mði'e - ty, n . Half ;
mode , l möd ; 2 mod , n . 1 . Manner o moil, 1 meil; 2 mõil , ot. & vi. 1. To soil;
being or doing ; way ; prevailing style . be soiled .2 . To weary ; toil.
Gram . The manner in which the action moist, 1 moist ; 2 moist , a . Slightly wet;
of a verb is stated . - mo'dal, a . damp. - mois'ten , ot. & ot. To make or be
mod ' el, 1 med ' el; 2 mod 'ěl. I . rt. & vi. come moist. - moist 'ness, n . - mols ' ture ,
( -ELED or -ELLED, -ELDS; -EL- ING or n. Slight sensible wetness .
1 :artistic,art; fat,fāre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ; obey ,go ; not, ör ;full,rûle ;but, börn.
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,aU ; inē,gět,prey, fērn ; hīt, ice; i= ē; i = ē ; go ,not,ôr,won,
 mitrailleuse
329 monkey
mo ' lar, 1 mo'lar; 2 mo'lar. 1. a . Grind |mol'ten , 1 mol'tn ; 2 mõltn , pa . Melted ;
ing ; fitted for grinding. II. n . A double molded ; cast . Much ; very .
tooth . mol ' to , i mol' to ; 2 mol'to . ( It.) Mus.
mo-las'ses, 1 mo-las'ez ; 2 mo-lăs'ě8, n . A mo 'ment, l mö'ment or -mant ; 2 mõ'ment,
liquid drained off from crystallizable n . 1 . A very small period of time; an
sugar. instant . 2 . Consequence or importance.
moldi, l 1 mold ; 2 mold . Id . it. To form - mo'men - ta - ry , a . Lasting but a mo
mould , ſin a mold . II. n . A form for ment. - mo'men -ta -ri- ly , adv. - mo'men
shaping anything plastic ; a model char ta - ri-ness , n . - mo-men ' tous, a . Of great
acter. - mold 'er , mould ' er , n . importance; weighty. - ly , adv. -ness, n .
mold , l Id. dt. To cover with mold . mo-men 'tum , 1 mo-men 'tum ; 2 mo
mould , ) Il. n . Rich earth ; constituent měn 'tặm , n . [-ta, pl.] The impetus of
material. a moving body .
mold3, Id . vt. & vi. To become, or mon 'a -chism , 1 mon' a-kizm ; 2 mõn'a
eism , n . The monastic life .
mould , } cause to become, moldy. II. n .
Any fungous growth on food , clothing, etc. mon 'ad , 1 mon'ad ; 2 món 'ăd , n . 1. An
indestructible unit ; atom . 2. Biol. A
mold 'er, 11 mõld'ər; 2 mõld 'ēr, vt. & vi. minute simple single- celled organism .
mould 'er, ) To crumble, or cause to mon 'arch , 1 mon ' ark ; 2 mõn 'are, n . A
crumble . sovereign , as a king or emperor. - mo
mold ' ing, 11 mõld 'ın ; 2 mõld 'ing, n . 1. nar' chal, a .- - mo- nar'chi- cal, a . Pertain
mould 'ing, ) The act of shaping with a ing to a monarch or monarchy. monar
mold . 2 . Anything made in a mold . 3. chici . - mon 'arch - ist, n . An advocate
An ornamental strip on any structure. of monarchy. - mon 'arch - y , n. (-ARCH
mold 'y, l1 mold 'ı; 2 mõld ' y , a . (MOLD'I IESZ, pl.) Government by a monarch ; a
mould ' y , SER ; MOLD 'I - EST.] Covered with territory ruled by a monarch .
mold : hence, old : musty . - mold 'l- ness, n . | mon 'as- ter - y , 1 men'as- ter -1 ; 2 mon 'as
The state of being moldy . těr- y , n . (- TER -IESZ, pl.) A dwelling
mole , 1 mõl; 2 mõl, n . A small spot on place occupied by monks. - mo-nas' tic , a .
the skin ; a stain or Pertaining to monks or monasteries. mo
spot. nas'ti- calt. - mo-nas'ti- cism , n . Themo
mole , n . A small,bur nastic life. (second day of the week .
Monday, 1 mind ; 2 mỏnºdy, n . The
rowing mammal. mon ’ ey, 1 min1; 2 mỏn’ y , n . [ -EYở or
mole3, n . A jetty or mun 'eyP, S -IESZ, pl.] 1 . A common me
breakwater. dium of exchange , as coin or bank -notes.
mol'e -cule , 1 mol' 1 2 . Wealth ; property. - mon ' e - ta -ry , a . Per
kiūl; 2 mðl'e - eul, n . taining to money ; pecuniary . - mon 'eyed ,
The smallest part of a . Possessed of money ; wealthy . mon ' s
a substance that can".Mole and its Burrow . ledi.
exist separately ; any 1 /15 Mongol, 1 monºgol ; 2 mănºg81, m. One of
small particle . - mo the race inhabiting Mongolia , between
lec' u - lar , 1 mo- lek 'yu- lar ; 2 mo- lec 'yu - lar, China and Siberia : frequently applied to
a . Pertaining to or consisting of molecules . the Chinese generally . - Mon 'gol, a . - Mon
mo- lest ' d , 1 mo-lest' ; 2 mo- lěst', ot. To go ' li-an , a . & n .
annoy; disturb ; injure.- mo" les-ta 'tion , n . mon 'grel, 1 mun 'grel; 2 món 'grěl. I. 1.
mol' li - fy , l mol'l -fai; 2 mol'i- fi, vt. & vi. Of mixed breed . II. n . An animal
(- FIED ; -FY 'ING .) To make or grow mild , mixed breed .
soft. or tender : mitigate. - mol" ] 1 - fi -ca '- mo-ni'tion , 1 mo- nish ' an : 2 mo-nysh 'on , n .
tion , n . - mol'li- fi " er, n . Friendly counsel; admonition ; warning .
mollusk , i mel' usk : 2 mol'úsk , n . - mon 'l - tiv (es , a. Warning. mon 'l - to - ryi.
bivalve, snail. slug, cuttlefish , or the like. mon ’ i - tor, 1 mon 'ı -tar or - tor ; 2 mon ' i- tor ,
- mol-lus' can , a. & n . - mol- lus' oous, a. n. 1 . An adviser ; a pupil in temporary
mo 'loch , 1 mo 'lek : 2 mo'loe, n . 1 . Any charge of a class. 2. A turreted irons
destructive influence or system . 2 . An clad with low , flat deck . - mon " l- to 'ri-al, a .
Australian lizard . 3 . Anc. Myth . ( M - ) A 1 . Pertaining to a monitor. 2 . Monitory .
god of the Phenicians, worshiped with | monk , 11 munk ; 2 monk , n . A member
human offerings, especially of children . munkP , S of a monastic order ; a hermit .
moltd 11 mõlt : 2 mõlt , vt. To cast or mon 'key , 11muŋ 'kı; 2 mon 'ky . 1 . vt. &
moultd, slough off, as featberg. mun 'keyp, ) vi. To ape ; play pranks;med
1: a = final; 1 = habit; alsle; au = out; oll; iū = feud ; chin ; go ; ņ = sing ; thin , this.
B : wolf,do; book, boot; full, rule, cūre , bắt,bûrn ; ðil, boy; go, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
monkey = wrench
mortgage 330
dle . II. n . A four-handed mammal; mon 'o - tone, 1 mon 'o -ton ; 2 món 'o -ton , n .
an ape . - mop 'key wrench " , n . A wrench Sameness of utterance or tone. - mo- not' o
with a movable in.i Vonkey
mombjaw
i ng2 ev nous, a . Not varied in tone; tiresomely
mon ' o - , 1 mon ' o - ; uniform . - ly, adv. - mo- not' o -ny, n . Tire
mon 'o - A combining some uniformity .
form ; as, monosyllable. mon -sieur ' , 1 ma-Syü ' : 2 mo- syû ' , n .
mon " o - chro -mat' ic , l Monkey -wrench . (MES-SIEURS', pl. ] 1 . A French title of
mon " o-krõ-mat'ık ; 2 mon" o-erő-măt'ie, a . respect, equivalent to Mr. and Sir :
Of one color. capitalized when used with a proper
mon 'o- cle , 1 mon 'o -kl; 2 mõn 'o -el, n . An name: abbreviated M . 2 . M -) French
eye-glass for one eye. Hist. A title of a French king 's eldest
mo- noc ' u - lar. 1 mo-nokivu - lar : 2 mo- 1 brother. 3 . A Frenchman .
noe'yu -lar, a . 1 . One-eyed . 2 . Pertain - mon -soon ' , 1 mon - sūn ' ; 2 mon -soon ' , n .
ing to or used for one eye : opposed to 1 . A wind that blows steadily along the
binocular. mo-noc' u - loust. Asiatic coast of the Pacific. 2 . A trade
mo - nog ' a -my, 1 mo-nog' a -mi; 2 mo wind.
nog ' a -my, n . Marriage to but one hus mon 'ster, 1 mon'star; 2 mon 'stēr, n . 1.
band or wife. - mo-nog 'a -mist, n . - mo Anything hideous or abnormal; one
nog ' a - mous, a . atrociously wicked or cruel. 2. A very
mon ' o -gram , i mon 'o -gram ; 2 mon 'o large person or thing . - mon -stros 'l -ty , n .
grăm , n . A character made up of (-TIES , pl.) Anything monstrous; the char
interwoven letters. acter of being monstrous. - mon 'strous, a .
mon ' o - graph , 11 mon ' o - graf; Unnatural; huge ; hideous; horrible. - ly ,
mon ' o - graf , mõn 'o - gráf, n . adv. -ness , n .
writing on a single subject. month , 1 munth ; 2 month , n . 1. One of
mon " 0 - graph 'ic, a . - i - cali. Mono the 12 parts into which the year is divided .
mon ' o - lith , 1 men ' o - lith ; 2 mon ' o - B 2 . The time of the revolution of the moon .
lith , n . A single block of stone. - mon " 0 - month 'ly . I. a . Continuing a month ;
lith 'ic , a . mon " o - lith 'alf. done in a month ; happening once a month .
II. n . (MONTH 'LIESZ, pl. ] A monthly pub
mon ' o - log , ll men 'o -log ; 2 món 'o - log , lication . III . adv . Once a month .
mon ' o - logue, Sn . A soliloquy .
mon " o - ma 'ni - a , 1 mon " o -mē'ni- a ; ,
mon ' u -ment, 1 mon 'yu -ment or -mant; 2
mon 'yu -ment, n . Something erected as
mõn " o -må'ni- a , n . Insanity as regards a memorial of a person or of an event ; any
one subject. - mon " o -ma'nl-ac , n . A per
enduring memorial. - mon " u -men 'tal, a .
son afficted with monomania . Pertaining to or like a monument; memorial;
mon " o -met'al- lism , 1 mon ' o -met'al- izm ; grand.
2 mono-mět'al-işm , n . The theory or -mony, suffix . Used to form nouns from other
practise of using one metal only , espe nouns or from adjectives or verbs; as, testi
cially gold , as a standard of value. топу.
mon " o -met'al- ist , a . & n . - al- listt . moodi. 1 müd : 2 mood , n . Same as MODE .
mon ' o - plane, 1 mon' o - plēn ; 2 mõn ' o mood2, n . 1 . Temporary state of the
plān , n . An aeroplane with but one sup mind ; caprice ; humor. 2 . The state of
porting plane . See plate of AEROPLANES. being moody. - mood ' y , a. (MOOD' I-ER ;
mo-nop ' o - ly , 1 mo-nop 'o - lı ; 2 mo-nop 'o -ly , MOOD' I-EST. ] Given to capricious moods;
n . (-LIESZ , pl.) . The exclusive control of petulant; melancholy. - mood 'l -ly , adv.
a particular traffic, or the persons holding mood ' l-ness , n .
it. - mo-nop ' - list , n . One who possesses a moon , l mūn ; 2 moon , n . 1 . A satellite
monopoly. - mo-nop ' o - lize , ut. To secure revolving about a planet, as the earth . 2 .
a monopoly cf; control; engross . - mo-nop ' A lunar month : 27 days, 8 hours. - moon '
0 - liz " er or - lis " er , n . beam " , n . A ray of moonlight. - moon '
mon ' o - syl" la -ble , limon 'o - sil' a -bl; 2 light" . I. a . Pertaining to the light of the
mon ' o - syl" la -blP, mon ' o -sůl' a -bi, n . A moon ; illuminated by moonlight. II. n .
word of one syllable. - mon " 0 -syl- lab 'lc, 1 The light of themoon . - moon 'shine" , n . 1 .
men ' o - si -lab 'ık ; 2 mon " o -sy - lăb' ie , a . Com Moonlight. 2 . Empty nonsense. 3 . (LO
posed of one syllable or of words of one cal, U . S ., & Prov . Eng. ) Smuggled or illicitly
syllable. distilled spirits. - moon 'shin " er n . An 11
mon / o - thelsm, 1 mono- thirizm: 2 mỏnºo licit distiller ; a smuggler. - moon ' struck " ,
thē" ışm , n . The doctrine that there is a. Lunatic .
but one God. - mon ' o - the" ist, n .- mon " moor, 1 mūr; 2 moor, vt. & vi. To fasten ,
0 - the- is 'tic, a . as a vessel, to the shore or bottom ; tie up ;
1 : artistic , art ; fat, fāre ; fast: get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ; not,ör ;full, rûle ;but, börn ,
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt, all;mē,gět,prçy, főrn ;hit, ice; i= 8; ſ = ē ; go, not, ôr,won,
 monkey :wrench
331 mortgage
anchor . - moor' ing, n . The act of moor Biting: pungent; fixing. II. n. A sub
ing ; the place where or fastening by which a stance for fixing dye .
vessel or the like is moored . more, l mor ; 2 mör. 1. a . compar.
moor , n . [Gt. Brit.) A tract of waste [Positive wanting ; MOST , superl.] Greater in
land , or a tract kept for hunting. - moor’ish , amount, degree , number, etc. ; additional.
a . Pertaining to a moor ; barren . - moor' II. n . A greater quantity, amount, etc. ;
land , n . A moor or marsh . - moor' y , a . an added amount. III. adv. 1 . To a
Moor’ , n . One of the mixed race inhabit greater extent or degree. 2 . In addition .
ing Morocco and the adjacent coast .
| more - o 'ver, 1 mör- o ' var; 2 mör- ö 'vēr , adv .
Moor 'ish , a . Pertaining to the Moors .
moose , I mūs; 2 moos, n . (MOOSE , pl.] A Besides ; further ; likewise .
variety of the elk , of morgue, 1 mörg ; 2 môrğ, n . A place
northern North America . where corpses of persons found dead are
exposed for identification . [ a . Dying .
moot, 1 mūt; 2 moot. Id . mor 'i - bund, 1 mer'ı-bund ; 2 mor'i-bằnd ,
vt. To de Mor 'mon , 1 mör'man ; 2 môr'mon , n . One
bate ; argue . of a sect organized in America in 1830 .
II. a . Open
to discus and , until 1890, practising polygamy:
named from Mormon , a character in the
sion ; in Book of Mormon , the sacred book of the
tended
merely for
sect. - Mor'mon - ism , n .
morn , 1 mērn ; 2 môrn , n . The morning .
discussion .
- moot' a morn 'ing, 1 morn 'ın ; 2 môrn 'ing. 1. a.
bl(eP, a . Dis Pertaining to the early part of the day.
putable . Moose. 1/ 140 II. n . The early part of the day ; any
moot" -court', n . A court for the trial of a early stage. - morn 'ing sglo " ry , n . A twin
fictitious case , as a means of practise. ing plant with funnel-shaped flowers.
mop, 1 mop ; 2 mõp . I. vt. (MOPPED , mo- roc 'co , 1 mo-rek 'o ; 2 mo-rõe'o, n .
MOPTS ; MOP'PING .) To wipe with a mop .
Leather made from goatskin , and tanned
II. n . 1. A piece of cloth, or the like, at with sumac. [ < the city of Morocco .]
tached to a handle , for washing floors,etc . mo'ron , 1 mo 'ron ; 2 mo'ron , n . A feeble
2 . A tangled bunch or mass, as of hair. minded person .
mop 'board " , n . A board skirting the lower mo- rose ' , 1 mo- ros' ; 2 mo -ros', a . Surly ;
edge of the wall of a room . sullen and austere. - mo-rose 'ness, n .
mope ', 1 mõp '; 2 mop ', o . (MOPEDT ; MOP ' Mor ' pheus, 1 mēr'fiūs or mēr' fi- us ; 2
ING . I. t. To make dull. II. . To môr' fūs or môr' fe -ńs, n . Sleep : named
be dull and melancholy . - mop ' ing- ly , ado. from Morpheus, the Roman god of dreams.
- mop' ish , a . Dejected . - mop 'ish - ness, n . | mor 'phin , 11 mēr'fin , - fin or -fin ; 2 môr'
mor'al, 1 mer'al; 2 mõr'al. I . a . 1 . Per |mor ' phine, Sfin , -finor - fin , n . A nar
taining to right and wrong. 2 . Right; cotic prepared from opium , mor' phi-at.
virtuous; chaste . II. n . 1 . The lesson | mor 'ris, 1 mer' ıs ; 2 mor'is, n . An old - fash
of a fable or the like. 2 . pl. Conduct ioned rustic dance in England . mor' ricet .
or behavior ; ethics . - mor'al- ist, n . 1 . A | mor' row , l mor' o ; 2 mðr' o . I. a . Next
teacher of morals . 2 . One who practises succeeding , as a day. II . n . 1 . The first
morality without religion . - mo- ral' l - ty , n . day after the present or after a day speci
( - TIES2, pl.] The doctrine of man ' s moral fied . 2 . Morning. (food ; small piece.
duties ; ethics; moral conduct ; virtue. - mor' mor'sel, 1 mēr'sel;62 môr'sěl, n . A bit of
al- ize , v . [ -IZED ; - IZ " ING . ) I . 1. To apply mor ' tal, l mör 'tal; 2 môr'tal. I . n . 1.
to a moral purpose. II. 1 . To make moral Subject to death : human . 2 . Deadly ; fatal.
mo-rale ', s .1 mo-
reflection morräl
’al-'; iset.
2 mo-- mor'al-
räl', n .ly , Con
ado. II. n . A human being . - mor- tal' i- ty , n .
fidence, courage, fidelity , as of troops.
(- TIES , pl.) 1 . The quality of being mortal.
2. Death ; the death -rate. 3 . Humanity .
mo- rass' , 1 mo- ras' ; 2 mo- rås' , n . Tract mor ’tal- ly , ado. Fatally ; extremely .
of low , wet ground ; marsh . | mor ' tar , l mör'tar ; 2 môr' tar, n . 1. A
mor " a - to ' ri-um , 1 mer" a - to 'ri-um ; 2 mor" a vessel in which substances are pounded .
to 'ri- ům , n . An emergency act of legislation
2 . A short cannon with a large bore .
authorizing a bank , debtor, etc., to suspend mor' tar2, n . A mixture of sand and lime
payments
mor 'bid , 1formör'bid
a given period .
; 2 môr'bid , a . Dis- for joining bricks, etc . ; a cement.
eased ; abnormal. - ly , ado. mort'gage, 1 mör'gij; 2 môr'ġaġ. 1. ot.
- ness, n .
mor 'dant, 1 mēr'dant; 2 môr'dant. I. a . (-GAGED ; -GAG- ING .) To make over (prop
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oil ; jű = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do ; book , boot; fựll, ryle, cûre, bút,burn; dil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
mortgagee
mule 332
erty ) by mortgage; pledge . moth 'eri, n . A female parent. - moth 'er
II. n . A
pledge of property as security for a loan . hood , n . The state of being a mother .
- mort" ga -gee ' , n . The one to whom a moth ' er sin slaw " , n . The mother of one's
mortgage is given . - mort' ga - gor , n . A per spouse. - moth 'er - less , a . - moth 'er- ly , a .
son whomortgages property . mort 'gag - eri. Resembling or pertaining to a mother .
mor 'ti- fy , 1 mör' ti-fai; 2 môr' ti-fi, . moth 'er- li -ness, n . - moth 'er -of-pearl " ,
(-FIED ; -FY "ING.) I. t. 1. To humiliate ; n . The hard , iridescent inner layer of a
shame; vex. 2 . To subdue by fasting , shell, as of the pearl-oyster .
moth ' er2 , n . A stringy substance formed
etc. , as the passions. 3 . To destroy the
organic texture of. II . i . 1 . To lose vital in fermenting vinegar; dregs. - moth 'er- y , a .
mo ' tion , l mõ' shan ; 2 mo'shon . I . vt. &
ity , as living flesh ; gangrene. 2 . To be
subdued . -- mor " ti - fi - ca ' tion , n . 1. The vi. To make a movement . II. n . 1.
state of being mortified ; death of one part of a Change of position ; a movement; gesture .
living body. 2 . That which mortifes . 2 . A proposition to be voted on . -less , a .
mor ' tise , Il mör' tis ; 2 môr'tis . I. vt. | mo' tion spic " ture , n . A rapidly changing
mor ' tiss , SI- TISED , - TISTS ; series of pictures thrown on a screen , having
the appearance of the original motions.
TIS - ING . ) To make a mor mo' tive, 11 mö'tiv ; 2 mo' tiv . I. a . Hav
tise in ; join by a mortise .
II. n . A space hollowed mo'tivs, Jing power to move; causing
out to receive a tenon . motion . II. n . That which incites to ac
tion : incentive : impulse ; design ; purpose .
mor'ticef.
mor ' tu - a - ry , i mör' chu - Mortise and mot'ley , 1 met' li ; 2 mõt'ly , a . Variegated ;
[or - tiu- lẽ- 1; 2 môrºchụ- Tenon. party - colored ; heterogeneous.
(or -tū -lā -ry, a. Pertaining to burial. mo 'tor, 1 mö'tar or -ter ; 2 mo'tor, n . One
mo- sa 'ici, i mo-zē'ık ; 2 mo- gã 'ie. 1. a . who or that which produces motion , as a
machine. - mo' tor -boat, bus, -car , scycle ,
Pertaining to inlaid work. II. n . Inlaid n . A boat, an omnibus , a car , or a bicycle
work , forming a pattern or picture. propelled by motor -power . - mo' tor - ist , n .
Mo - sa 'ic2, a . Pertaining to Moses, tb The manager of a motor ; a chauffeur . - m . .
Hebrew leader ( 1571- 1451 B . C .) . man , n . One who operates a motor .
Mos lem , 1 mez 'lem ; 2 moş 'lēm , a . & n . mot' tle , 1 met ' l ; 2 mot'l , ot. (MOT' TLED ;
Mohammedan . [temple . MOT' TLING . ) To spot with different colors .
mosque, 1 mosk ; 2 mosk, n . A Moslem mot'to , 1 met'o ; 2 mõt'o, n . A word or
mos- qui' to , l mas -ki'to ; 2 mos-ki'to , n . sentence expressing rule of conduct .
A two-winged blood - sucking insect. mould , moult, etc. See MOLD, etc.
moss, 1 mēs; 2 môs, n . A delicate cryptog mound , 1 maund ; 2 mound, n . A heap of
amous plant which grows on the ground, earth ; bank ; hillock .
on rocks, etc . - moss 'sag "ate , n . Mineral. | mountd , 1 maunt; 2 mount, vt. & vi. 1 .
Quartz containing mineral oxids, arranged To ascend . 2 . To set or get on horse
inmoss -like forms. - m . srose, n . Acultivated back . 3 . To place on a mounting ; supply
variety of rose with a mossy calyx and stem . with fittings; equip . 4 . To amount .
- m . strooper , n . One of certain bandits mount'ing, n . 1 . The act of mounting.
who infested the marshes on the borders 2 . That on which something , as a picture, is
of England and Scotland in the 17th cen mounted .
tury ; hence , any bandit. - moss ' y , a . Over mount', n . A mountain .
grown with , abounding in , or like moss.
mos'si- ness , n . mount , n . A saddle- horse ; a mounting .
most, 1 most; 2 most. I. a. Consisting moun lofty ,
'tain , 1 maun 'tın ; 2 moun 'tin , n . A
rocky elevation . - moun " tain - eer' , n .
of the greatest number , amount, or quan One who dwells among or climbs mountains.
tity ; greatest. Il. adv. 1 . In the highest - moun ' tain - ous, a . 1 . Abounding in
degree. 2 . Mostly . - most'ly, adv. For the mountains. 2 . Like a mountain ; huge.
most part; principally . (speck . moun ' te - bank , 1 maun 'tı-bank ; 2 moun ' te
mote , 1 mõt; 2 möt, n . A minute particle ;
bănk , n . A vender of quack medicines ;
moth , 1 möth ; 2 mộth , n . 1. A nocturnal charlatan . '
insect resembling a butterfly . 2 . An in
mourn , 1 mörn ; 2 mörn , vt. & vi. To sor
sect or larva that destroys woolen fabrics row for : grieve ; lament. - mourn 'er, n . One
or furs. - moth ' seat" en , a . who mourns; one who attends a funeral.
moth 'er', 1 muth 'ar; 2 móth 'ēr, vt. To - mourn ' ful, a . Indicating grief; sad ; sor
act as a mother toward . rowful; melancholy ; exciting sorrow . - ly ,
moth 'era, vi. To form mother, as vinegar. adı. -ness , n . - mourn 'ing , n . Theman
moth 'er, a Native ; maternal. ifesting of grief, as in somber dress.
1: artistic , ärt;fat, fāre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ;not,ör;full,rūle ;but,börn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = ē ; ì = ē ; go ,not,ôr,won ,
 mortgagee
333 mule
-

mouse , l 1 mauz ; 2 mous , vt. & vi. (MOUSED ; mu 'ci- lage, 1 miū 'sı-lij; 2 mū' çi-lag, n . An
mouz’ , MOUS' ING . ) To hunt for slyly ; adhesive solution of gum in water. - mu " cl
prowl; catch mice. - mous 'er, n . lag ' l - nous, a . - ly , ado. - ness, n .
mouse , 1 maus; 2 mous, n . (MICE , 1 mais ; | muck , 1 muk ; 2 můk , n . Moist manure :
2 inis , pl.] A small rodent infesting Alth . - muck ' y , a . - muck ' l -ness , n .
houses, etc . mu ' cous, 1 miū 'kus; 2 mū'eŭs, a . Secret
mouth , 1 mau th ; 2 mouth , vt. & vi. To ing mucus ; pertaining to or like mucus.
speak unnaturally ; rant; grimace. mu ' cus, 1 miū 'kus; 2 mū'eŭs , n . A gummy
mouth , 1 mauth ; 2 mouth , n . The orifice substance , as in animals or plantstissues,
at which food is taken ; any opening or | mud , l mud ; 2 můd , n . Wet and sticky
orifice . - mouth 'er, n . - mouth ' ful, n . 1 . earth ; mire. - mud 'dy. I . ot. '[MUD'DIED ;
The amount taken into the mouth at one MUD 'DY - ING .) To make muddy ; muddle .
time. 2 . A small quantity . - mouth ' piece " , II. a . (MUD 'DI-ER ; MUD 'DI- EST. ] Bespat
n . 1 . That part of any instrument that is tered or beclouded with mud ; turbid ; con
applied to the mouth . 2 . A spokesman . fused . - mud 'di- ly , adv. - mud ' di- ness , n .
move , l mūv ; 2 mov , vt. & vi. MOVED ; - mud 'dy -ish , a .
MOV' ING.) 1 . To change or cause to mud 'dle, 1 mud'l ; 2 můd 'l. I . vt. & ri.
change place ; act ; stir ; affect ; propose ; mud 'lp , } [MUD'DLED ; MUD'DLING .J To
make a motion ; pass ; go . 2 . To take make turbid ; confuse , or be confused , as
action . 3 . To make progress . - mov' a by drink ; mix . II. n . A muddy or con
bl(ep . I. a . Capable of being moved . II. fused condition .
n. Anything that can be moved . - mov" a
bul ' l - ty , n . mov' a - ble - ness 1. - mov' a mufft, 1 muf; 2 mŭf, vt. & ri. To do (some
bly , adv. - mov 'er , n . - mov'ing. I. pa . 1. muf P, S act) clumsily ; bungle ; blunder.
Causing to move; effective; influential. 2. muff , n . A warm covering, open at both
Exciting the feelings ; touching . II. The act ends, for the hands.
of moving; change of residence with removal muff , n . A bungling action ; failure, as
of household goods, etc . - mov' ing-ly, adv. in catching a ball ; a bungler .
mov'ing pic " ture , see MOTION -PICTURE . muf 'fin , 1 muf'ın ; 2 můf'in , n . A light
move , n . The act of moving ; movement. spongy cake .
- move 'ment, n . 1 . Change of place or muf'fle, l 1 muf'l; 2 můf'l, nt. (MUF'FLED ,
position ; rate of moving. 2 . An arrange muf'lP, MUF'LDP ; MUF'FLING . ) To wrap up
ment ofmoving parts , as in a watch . so as to deaden sound . - muf' fler, n . 1. A
mov 'les, 1 mūv’ ız ; 2 mov 'iş, n . pl. A wrap for the head or throat . 2. A mechanism
motion - picture show . for deadening sound , as of escaping gases from
mowi, I 'mo; 2 mo, vt. & vi , (MOWED, I a motor -engine.
MOWDS ; MOWN ; mug , 1 mug ; 2 mŭg, n . A drinking- cup
MOW 'ING . ) To cut with a handle and no lip .
down , as grass ; cut mug ' gy , 1 mug 'ı ; 2 mŭg ' y , a . (MUG 'GI-ER ;
grass from . - mow ' .
MUG 'GI-EST.) Warm , moist, and close .
er, n . One who or mu- lat' to , 1 miu -lat' o : 2 mū- lăt' o , 72 . One
that which mows; a
of mingled white and negro parentage.
machine for mowing
grass.
mulberry, 1 mul'ber" ); 2 mŭl'běr" y , n .
mow ' (-RIES , pl. ] A tree
10 g ma bearing a berry -like
chine" . fruit ; the fruit.
mowi , 1 mulch , 1 mulch ;
mau ; 2 Mower . 2 mulch . It. vt. .
mow , n . c, crank -wheel for driving the To cover with
Hay or knife ; S, finger -bar; i, internal gear ; mulch . II . n .
a in l, lifting lever ; lw , leading -wheel : t. Anyloosematerial,
stored track -clearer. as straw , spread
in a barn ; the place of storage. - mow , et about plants, to
mow2, 1 mo or mau ; 2 mo or mow , n protect their
A grimace . - mow , 11. roots. Black Mulberry .
much , 1 much ; 2 můch . I . a . Great in mulct , l mulkt;
quantity or amount. II. n . 1 . A large 2 målet. Id . vt. a , tu fruit ; b , a lobed leaf.
a, the
quantity . 2 . An important thing . III. To fine. II . n . A fine . - mulct' a - ble , a .
ado. 1 . In a great degree . 2 . For the mule , 1 miūl; 2 mül, n . The offspring of
most part. a jackass and a mare ; any hybrid , a spin
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; all ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing ; Chin , this .
2 : wolf, do ; book , bõõt; full, rule, cure, bút, bûrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, ġem ; iņk; thin , this.
muleteer
myriagram 334
ning -machine. - mu" le - teer' , n . A mule mun 'dane, l mun 'dēn ; 2 mėn 'dān , a .
driver. - mul' ish , a . Like a mule ; stub Earthly . - mun 'dane-ly , adv.
born . - mul' ish - ly, ado. - mul'ish - ness, n . mu-nic 'i- pal, 1 miu -nis'i-pal ; 2 mū'niç'i
mull , 1 mul; 2 můl, ot. To heat and spice , pal, a . Pertaining to a town or city or to
as wine. local government. - mu - nic" i- pal'l - ty , n .
mull, n . A thin , soft , cotton dress-goods. T- TIESZ, pl.) An incorporated borough, town ,
mul'len , 1 mul' en ; 2 můl' ěn , n . A tall, or city .
stout weed . mul'leint. | mu -niſ' l -cent, 1 miu -nif' 1- sent: 2 mū-nif'i
mul'let, 1 mui'et; 2 můl'ět, n. A food cent, a . Extraordinarily generous ; boun
fish with silvery sides. tiful. - ly, ad0. - mu-nif 'l - cence , n .
mu 'ni-ment, 1 miū 'ni-ment or -mant; 2
mul' lion , 1 mul'yan ; 2 můl'yon , n . A mū'ni-ment, n . A defense ; stronghold ;
division -piece between window - lights cr title -deed .
panels.
mul' ti- , 1 multi- ; 2 mül' ti-. A combining mu- ni'tion , 1 miu -nish' an ; 2 mû-nish 'on ,
form signifying many ; as, multiform . n . Ammunition ; war-material.
mul" ti-fa 'ri-ous, 1 mul" tı-fē'ri-us; 2 můl" . |mu 'ral, 1 miū 'ral; 2 mū'ral, a . Pertain
ing to , like, or supported by a wall .
ti-få 'ri- ŭs, a . Having great variety .
mul' ti - form , 1 multi- förm ; 2 můl' ti mur'der, 1mür'dar; 2 mur'děr. I. vt. & vi.
fôrm , a . Having many forms.- mul" ti To kill with evil intent; commit murder :
for'mi- ty , n . spoil; mar; destroy . II. n . The wrong
mul'ti-ply, 1 mul'ti-plai; 2 múl'ti-plī, vt. ful and intentional killing of one human
& vi. ( -PLIED ; - PLY " ING .] 1 . To make or being by another. - murder - er, n . - mur'
der- ess , n . fem . - murder- ous, a . Pertain
become more numerous. 2 . To take as
ing to murder ; destructive; inclined to mur
many times as there are units in another der . - murder -ous- ly , ado.
number. - multi- ple . I . a . Consisting of mu" ri-at'ic, 1.miū"rı-at'ık ; 2 mū"ri-ăt'ie, a.
more than one; manifold . II. n . Math . A
quantity exactly divisible by another. Pertaining to chlorin .
multi-pll" a - bl(eP, a . That may be multi | murk ’y , 1 mürk'ı; 2 mürk 'y , a . (MURK '
plied . multi- pli- ca - bl(ePf . - mul" ti- pli I - ER ; MURK ' I - EST. ) Darkened ; hazy ; ob
cand ', n . Mah. A number multiplied , or scure . - murk 'l - ness , n .
to be multiplied , by another . - mul" ti- pli mur 'mur, 1 mür'mur: 2 mar'můr. I . vt .
ca 'tion , n . The process of multiplying. & vi. To utter in a low , suppressed tone;
mul" ti- plic' l- ty , n . Thecondition ofbeing to complain in low tones ; mutter ; mum
manifold or various. - multi-pll " er , n . One ble . II. n . A complaint uttered in a
who or that which multiplies ; the number by
which another number is multiplied .
half-articulate voice ; a low , repeated
sound . - mur'mur- er , n .
mul'ti-tude, 1 mul'tı-tiūd ; 2 mŭl'ti-tūd, mur 'rain , l mur'ın ; 2 mŭr'in , n . An
n . 1 . The state of being many . 2 . A epidemic disease of cattle ; plague.
large number of people or things ; con - | muis 'clel, ll mus'l : 2 müs'l. n . Con
course .- mul" ti-tu ’dl-nous, a. Consisting mus ' clP, S tractile tissue , by which bodily
of a vast number . movement is effected . - mus' cu -lar , a . Per
mum , l mum ; 2 mům . I. a . Saying taining to muscles; strong ; powerful.
nothing; silent. II. interj. Be silent! musen - art- ty, n .
hush ! mus'cle , n . Same as MUSSEL .
mum 'ble , l 1 mum 'bl; 2 mům 'bl, vt. & vi. Mus ' co - vite , 1 mus'ko -vait ; 2 müs'eo -vft , a .
mum 'blp , ) [MUM 'BL (E )DP ;MUM 'BLING .) To & n . Of or relating to Muscovy or Moscow ,
mutter. - mum 'bler, n . a principality of central Russia ; hence ,
mum 'mer, 1 mum ' ar : 2 mům ' er , n . One Russian ; a Russian.
who makes sport in a mask . - mum 'mer - y , muse , 1 miūz; 2 müş, vt. & ri. (MUSED ;
n . (LIESZ, pl.) 1. A masked performance. MUS'ING.) To meditate upon ; ponder ;
2 . Hypocritical parade. indulge in reverie. - musel, n . Contem
mum 'my, 1 mum 'ı; 2 mům 'y , n . (MUM ' plative thought. - mus' ing -ly , ado.
MIESZ, pl.] A body embalmed in the Muse , n . 1. (M - or m -] The inspiring
ancient Egyptian manner . power of poetry. 2. One of the nine
mump'ish , 1 mump'ish ; 2 mèmp'ish , a. goddesses of poetry , art, and science .
Sullen ; sulky ; petulant. - ly, ado. -ness, n . | mu -se 'um , l miu - zi'um ; 2 mū- sē 'ům , n .
mumps, l mumps; 2 můmps, n . pl. An A place devoted to works of art, curi
epidemic swelling of the parotid glands. osities , etc . ; also , the collection itself .
muncht, i munch ; 2 munch, vt. & ut. To | mush , 1 mush ; 2 měsh , n . Thick pore
chew noisily . ridge; anything soft and pulpy .
1:artistic ,art; fat, fåre;fast ;get,prēy ;hit, police;obey ,go ;not,öröfull,rüle ;but,born.
2 :ärt,āpe, fåt,fâre,fást,whạt,all ;mē,gět,prey,férn ; bit, ice ; i = ē ; l = ē ; gó,not,ôr,won ,
 muleteer
335 : myriagram
mush 'room , l mush 'rūm ; 2 músh 'room . I mus' ter, 1 mus' tar; 2 mūs'těr. I . vt. & ri.
I . a . Of or like mushrooms; short- lived . To summon and gather together ; be as
II. n . Bot. A rapidly growing edible fun sembled . II. n . An assemblage, as of
gus: certain poisonous varieties are called troops. - mus'tersroll " , n .
toadstools. must' y , 1 must'ı ; 2 must' y , a . Having
mu 'sic, 1 miūʼzık ; 2 mülşie, n . The a moldy odor; stale. - must 'l-ly , adv.
rhythmic combination of tones; pleasing mus' ti-ness , n .
succession of sounds ; science of harmony. mu' ta -ble , li miū 'ta-bl; 2 mū'ta-bl, a .
- mu'si-cal, a . Pertaining to or producing mu ' ta -blP , S Changeable ; fickle ; unstable .
music ; melodious. -ly , adv. - mu- si'clan , - mu' ta -b1( e -nessP, n . mu" ta-bll'i- ty : .
n . One skilled in music . - mu - ta 'tion , n . 1 . The act of changing .
mu" si-cale ', 1 miū "zı-kal' ; 2 mu"şi-eäl' , 1 2 . Modification ; change.
An informal concert, as at a private house. mute, 1 miūt; 2 mūt. I. a . Speechless ;
mu'si-calt. silent; dumb. II. n . 1 . One who is
musk , 1 musk ; 2 mŭsk , n . A substance dumb. 2 . One who does not speak , as a
of a penetrating XL silent actor . 3 . In Turkey , a dumb
odor, obtained officer of the Seraglio , who acts as exe
from the musk cutioner . 4 . A letter (as b in dumb) that
deer ; also , the is not sounded . - ly , adv. - ness, n .
odor. - musk ' . mu 'ti- late , 1 miū 'ti-lēt ; 2 mū' ti- lāt, vt.
a
rat" , n . A North
American aquatic
ti-ny, 1 mila" tor ,nure. - murtrof
[ - LAT"Edd ; - LAT ' ING . ) To deprive of a
limb or organ ; maim ; disfigure. - mu " ti -la '
rodent, yielding a tion , n . - mu ' ti- la " tor, n .
valuable fur , and mu' ti-ny, 1 miū 'ti-nı; 2 mū'ti-ny. I. vi.
secreting a sub (- NIED ; -NY-ING .) To rise against con
stance with a American Muskrat. 1 / 18
stituted authority . II. n . (-NIES , pl.)
musky odor. - musk ' srose " , n . A cultivated Rebellion , as of soldiers or sailors, against
climbing rose with large white flowers . - authority . - mu " ti-neer' . I. vi.
musk ' y , a . - musk ' i -ly , adv. - musk ' l To mu
ness , n . tiny. II . n . One who takes part in mu
mus 'ket, i mus'ket ; 2 mŭs'kět, n . A tiny.- mu'ti- nous, a . Disposed to mu
former smooth -bore military hand -gun . tiny ; seditious. - ly , ado. - ness, n .
- mus'ket- ry , n . 1 . Muskets collectively . mut' ter, 1 mut'ar; 2 mŭt'or. Í . vt. & vi.
2 . The science of firing small arms. To utter in low , sullen tones; murmur.
musk 'mel" on , 1 musk ’mel" an ; 2 mŭsk 'měl" . II. n . An indistinct utterance ; murmur .
on , n . The juicy edible fruit of a trailing - mut'ter - er , n . - mut' ter - ing, pa . & n .
herb , or the plant. Its most common vari mutton, 1 mutºn ; 2 mắtºn , m . The fesh
ety is the cantaloup . [ cotton fabric . of sheep as food . - mut'tonschop " . I. a .
mus ' lin , l muz' lin ; 2 măş'lin , n . A fine Shaped like a mutton -chop . II. n . A rib
mus- qui' to , n . Same as MOSQUITO . of mutton , for broiling or frying .
mus ' sel, l mus'l ; 2 mús'l, n . A small mu'tu -al, 1 miū 'chu -al or -tiu -al; 2 mū'
bivalve mollusk . mus 'clet. chu -al or tū -al, a. 1 . Pertaining to
Mus'sul-man , 1 mus'ul-man ; 2 měs'ůl both of two ; reciprocally related . 2 .
man , a . & n . Moslem . Joint; common . -ly , adv . - mu " tu -al'l - ty ,
must ', 1 must; 2 múst, vi . (Auxiliary .) n . The state of being mutual; reciprocity .
1 . To be compelled . 2 . To be necessary . mu -zhik ' , 1 mu -gik '; 2 mų-zhik ', n . A
Russian peasant.
mustad , vt. & vi. To make or become muz'zle , 11 muz'l; 2 mŭz'l. I . vt. (Muz'
musty . muz'lP, SZLED, MUZ' LDP ; MUZ'ZLING . ] To
must!, n . Mustiness; mold . fasten up the mouth of; silence. II. n . 1 .
must , n. The expressed unfermented The snout of an animal. 2 . A guard for
juice of the grape . an animal' s snout. 3 . The front end of
mus- tache ' , 1 mus- tash ' : 2 můs- tåch ' .
The hair on the upper lip of men . a firearm .
mus ? tang, 1 Usºtan : 2 misºtăng, n . | my, 1 mai; 2 mi, pron . Belonging to me.
The half-wild horse of the American plains. my-o 'pi- a, 1 mai- o'pl-a ; 2 mi-o'pi-a , n .
mus ' tard , 1 mus'tard ; 2 müs'tard , n Near-sightedness. my' o - pyt. - my- op 'ic , a .
Either of two annual herbs with yellow myr 'i -ad , l mir'i- ad ; 2 mýr'i -ad , n . 1. A
flowers and pods of roundish seeds ; also , vast indefinite number, 2 . Ten thousand.
the pungent seed , or a condiment, etc ., myr ' i - a -gram , myr ' i - a - li" ter , myr' i - a
prepared from it . me" ter , etc. In the metric system , 10 ,
1 : a = final; 1 = babit ; aisle ; au = out; ell ; id = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this,
2 : wolf,dg ; book, boot; full, ryle , cure, but,bůrn; ðil, boy; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
myriapod
near 336
000 grams, liters, or meters. See METRIC volved in or implying mystery ; incompre
SYSTEM , under METRIC . hensible. - ly , ado. - ness, n .
myr 'i- a - pod , 1 mir'i- a -pod ; 2 mýr'i-a -pod , mys'ter - y ?, il. (- IESZ , pl.] A medieval
n . A worm - like dramatic performance ; miracle-play.
creature with inf laLED tintiaana mys ' tic , l niis'tık , -ti-kal; 2 mýs 'tie .
numerous legs ; 1 mys ' ti- cal, s - ti -cal, a . Secret; dark ; bear
centiped . ing a hidden meaning. - mys'tic , 1 . One
Myr'mi- don , 12eur who trusts to direct divine illumination of the
soul, or relies chiefly upon meditation and
mür'mi-dan ; 2 > Intuition for the acquirement of truth .
mỹr'mi-don , n . 1. Round Myriapod . 1 / 2 mys' ti-cal- ly , adv. - mys'ti- cism , 1 mis'
1 . One of a war ti- sizm ; 2 mỹs'ti- cism , n .
like people of an 2 . Flat Myriapod . 1/ 9 mys'ti-ly, I mis'ti-fai; 2 mỹs'ti-fi, vt.
cient Thessaly , the devoted followers of (- FIED ; - FY "ING .) 1 . To confuse, as a
Achilles in the Trojan war. 2 . (m - 1 person ; perplex ; bewilder. 2 . To make
reckless servitor. or treat as obscure. - mys " ti- fi - ca 'tion , n .
myrrh , 1 mor; 2 mỹr, n . An Oriental The act of mystifying.
aromatic gum or a shrub or tree yield myth , 1 mith ; 2 mýth, n. A fictitious
ing it . narrative for a time received as historical;
myr 'tl(ep , 1 mür'tl; 2 mỹrt1, n . A tree or imaginary person ; tradition ; popular fa
shrub with glossy evergreen leaves, fra ble . - myth ' l- cal, a . Pertaining to myth ;
grant flowers, and black berries. legendary ; fictitious . myth 'ici . - myth " o
log' i- cal, a . Pertaining to mythology ; fab
my-seil'', 1 mai- for mi- Jself'; 2 mi-[or my-) ulous. myth " o - log 'ict. - myth " o - log ' l- cal
self', pron . I ; me: emphatic or reflexive . ly , adv. - my-thol'o - gist, n . - my- thol'
mys ' ter - yl, 1 mis'tar - 1; 2 mýs'tēr- y , n . 0 - gy , n . (-GIES % , pl.] 1 . The myths and
(- IES , pl.] Something unknown or in legendsof a race . 2 . The scientific collection
comprehensible. - mys - te ' ri - ous , a . In and study of myths.

N
N , n , 1 en ; 2ěn , n . (ENS, N ' s, orNs, 1 enz; 1 clothing ; nude; bare ; destitute ; plain ;
2 eng, pl.] The fourteenth letter in the evident. - ly , ado. - ness, n .
English alphabet. name, 1 nēm ; 2 năm . I . nt. (NAMED ;
nab , 1 nab ; 2 nåb , ol. (NABBED, NABDS ; NAM ' ING . ) To give a name to ; call by
NAB' BING . (Colloq .) To catch . name; nominate . II. n . The word by
na 'bob , 1 nē'heb ; 2 nā 'bob , n . A luxuri which a person or thing is called or known ;
ous rich man . title; reputation . - name'less, a . 1 . Hav
na 'dir, 1 nē 'dor ; 2 nä 'dir , n . The lowest ing no name or reputation . 2 . Not fit to be
point under foot, measuring downward . named . - name'ly , adv. That is to say.
name'sake" , n . One who is named after
nag , 1 nag ; 2 năğ, vt. & d . (NAGGED , another. (Chinese cotton fabric.
NAGDS; NAG 'GING .) To scold or urge con nan- keen , 1 nan-kin”; 2 nắn-kẽn”, n . A
tinually .
nag , n . A small horse; pony. nap', 1 nap ; 2 năp . I. vi. (NAPPED ,
Na 'iad , 1 nē'yad ; 2 nā'yăd, n . (NA'IA-DE4, NAPTS ; NAP' PING .) To take a nap . II. n .
A short sleep ; doze .
1 nē'ya-diz ; 2 nā 'ya -dēg, pl.) Class.
Myth . A water-nymph . nap?, n . The short fibers on the surface of
nail, l nēl; 2 näl. 1. tt. To fasten , as cloth . (neck .
with a nail . IL n . 1 . A thin horny nape, 1 nēp ; 2 năn, n . The back of the
plate on the end of a finger or toe. 2 . naph 'tha , 1 naf' tha; 2 năf'tha, n . A vola
metal pin with point at one end and head naf' thap, ſtile, inflammable oil.
at the other, for driving into wood . nap 'kin , l'nap'kın ; 2 năp 'kin , n . A small
pa - ive ', 1 na - iv ' ; 2 nä - iv ' , a . Innocently cloth for use at table, etc .
frank and bright.- na - ively , ado. - na " ive " . nar- cot’ ic , 1 nar -kot 'ık ; 2 når-cot'ie. I. a .
té' , 1 nā "Tv'te'. 2 näivité '. n . Innocent Causing sleep or stupor. 11. n . A nar
frankness. cotic substance , as opium .
na 'ked , 1 nē'ked ; 2 nā’kěd, a . Without nar-rate , 1 na-rēt'; 2 nă-rāt', vt. & vi
1:artistic, ärt;fat, färe; fast; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey ,go ;not, or ;full,rüle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fast,wbąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, Ice; i = e; = ē; gö, nðt, ôr,won,
 myriapod
337 near
(-RAT'EDD; -RAT'ING .) To tell, as a story. | 1. To make natural; habituate. 2. To confer
- par- ra 'tion , n . - nar- ra 'tor, n . citizenship upon .
par' ra - tive , 11 nar' a -tiv ; 2 năr' a - tiv . I . nat’ u - ral, n . Mus. A note affected by neither
nar 'ra - tivs, Sa. Pertaining to narration. a sharp nor a flat; also , the character ( ) ,
II. n . An orderly account of some event which acts upon a sharped note as a flat, and
or events. upon a flatted note as a sharp .
nar'row , 1 nar'o ; 2 năr'o. I. vt. & vi. To na ' ture , l nē' chur or -tiur; 2 nā ' chur or
make or grow narrow . II. a . Having - tūr, n . 1 . The universe . 2 . Inherent
little distance from side to side; limited ; or essential qualities ; native character ;
sort ; kind .
illiberal. III. n . A narrow passage ;
strait. - ly , ado. - ness , n . - narrows naught, 1 nēt; 2 nạt. I. a . Of no value
mind " ed , a . - n . smindedness , n . or account. II . n . Nothing ; a cipher .
nar'whal, 1 nār'wbal; 2 när'whal, n . A III. adv. Not in the least. -- naugh 'ty , l '
large arc nö'tı ; 2 na'ty , a . (NAUGH ' TI-ER ; NAUGH ' TI
tic whale EST.) Perverse and disobedient. - naugh '
ti- ly , adv. - naugh 'ti-ness , n .
like ani
mal with nau 'se - a , 1 nö ' shi- a or -Sl- a ; 2 na' she- a or
- se - a , n . Sickness of the stomach ; dis
projecting gust. - nau 'se - ate , vt. f-AT'Edd; -AT'ING .)
sword- like
tusk . nar' . To sicken ; disgust. - nau 'seous, a . Nause
whalet. Narwhal. 1/ 204 ating ; disgusting . - nauseous - ly , adv.
nau 'seous- ness , n .
na 'sal, í nē'zal; 2 nā'şal. 1. a . Pertain nau 'ti-cal, 1 no'ti-kal ; 2 na'ti-cal, a .
ing to the nose ; pronounced through or
Pertaining to ships, seamen , or naviga
with the aid of the nose . II. n . A nasal tion .
sound or letter, as m .
nas'cent, 1 nas'ent; 2 năs' ěnt, a. Begin nauti-lus, 1 n8°ti-les; 2 nạ°ti-lủn, n.
ning to exist or develop . (-LI, 1 -lai, 2 -li, -LUS
ES, pl. ] 1. A small
nas-tur'tium , 1 nas-tūr' shum ; 2 năs-tar' marine mollusk . 2 .
shům , n . A flowering plant of the ge A cuttlefish with a
* ranium family .
nas'ty, 1 nas'tı; 2 dås'ty, a . (NAS'TI-ER ; |
NAS' TI-EST.) Filthy ; indecent. - nas'ti- ly ,
: papery shell.
papery shell .
na ' val, 1 nē'val: 2 W E
nā'val, a . 1. Per
ado.- nas'ti-ness, n .
na ' tal, 1 nē'tal; 2 nā'tal, a . Pertaining to taining to ships and
one' s birth ; dating from birth . a navy. 2 . Having
a navy . Nautilus 1/ 7 .
na'tion , 1 nē'shan ; 2 nā'shon , n . A navel, I nēv ; 2 nāv , n . Themain body of
people as an organized body ; a race ; a church , between the aisles.
tribe.
nave , n . The hub of a wheel.
na ' tion -al, 1 nash 'an - al ; 2 năsh 'on -al, a . na vel, 1 nē'vl; 2 nā ' vi, n . A small de
Belonging or pertaining to a nation . pression in the middle of the abdomen .
na " tion -al' l- ty , n . (- TIESZ, pl.] 1 . The
quality of being national. 2 . A nation . nav 'l-gate, 1 nav'ı-gēt; 2 năv 'i-gāt, vt. & vi.
na 'tion - al- ize, ot. (-GAT"EDD ; -GAT" ING. ] 1 . To traverse or
na ' tive, l1 nē'tiv ; 2 nå'tiv . I. a. 1. Of journey by ship . 2 . To direct a ship ;
pa ' tiys , I or pertaining to one 's birth or steer . - nav' i - ga - bl(ep , a . Fit to be navi
gated ; capable of navigation . - nav" l -ga '
birthplace . 2 . Inborn . 3 . Occurring in
tion , n . 1 . The act of navigating. 2 . The
nature in a pure state . II. n . One born art of ascertaining the position and directing
in , or any product of, a given place. the course of vessels atsea . - nav 'l - ga " tor , n .
ly, ads. # ness , n . - na - tivi- ty , n . [ -TIES®, | nav ' vy , l nav'ı ; 2 năv ' y , n . (Eng .) A
pl.] The coming into life ; birth . laborer on canals, railways, etc .
bat' ty , 1 nat'ı ; 2 năt' y , a . (Colloq.) Neatly na 'vy , 1 nē' vı; 2 nā 'vy, n . (NA ' VIESZ, pl.]
fine ; spruce .
The entire marine military force of a
nat ’ u - ral, 1 nach 'u -for nat'yu -Jrol; 2 country ; also , any fleet or body of ships.
năch 'ų-for năt'yų -]ral, a . Pertaining to
nature or to one' s nature ; produced by neap , 1 nip ; 2 nēp , a . Low ; lowest .
i nature ; not affected or artificial; normal; near, l nir ; 2 nēr. I . vt, & vi. To ap
common . -ly , adv. - nat' u - ral- ism , n . proach . II. a . Not far removed ; close ;
pat' u - ral- ness, n . - nat' u - ral- ist, n . One familiar; intimate ; in riding or driving ,
versed in natural sciences , as a botanist . placed on the left. III. adv. At little
nat" u -ral-l-za'tion , n .- nat’u -ral-ize, ut. distance ; nearly ; closely. IV . prep . Close
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; lũ = feud ; Chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this .
2: wolf,do; book , boot;full, ryle, cûre, bůt,bůrn; ðil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; iqk ; thin, this.
Rear-sighted
nib 338
by. - ly , adv. -ness , n. - near' ssight" ed , to carry thread in sewing. 2 . The rod
a. Short- sighted . - ness , n . used in knitting, etc. 3 . A straight wire,
neati, l nit : 2 nőt , a Free from soil or as in a compass. - nee 'dle- ful, n . The
disorder ; tidy ; trim ; spruce ; clever. - neat' thread to be used in a needle at one time. --
ly, adv. - neat'ness , n . nee 'dle- wo"man , n . A seamstress .
neat2, a . Pertaining to bovine animals . needs, 1 nidz; 2 nēdş, adv. Necessarily .
neat, n . 1 . Bovine cattle collectively . necd ' y , l nid ' ı ; 2 nēd ' y , a . (NEED ' I-ER ;
A single bovine animal. (nibt. NEED' I- EST. Being in need or poverty ; ne
neb , 1 neb ; 2 něb , n . A beak ; bill; tip . cessitous. - need 'i -ly , adv. - need 'l- ness, n .
neb ' u - la , i neb 'yu -la ; 2 neb 'yu -la , n. ne' er , l nēr ; 2 ner, adv. Never : a con
(-LÆ , 1 -li ; 2 - lé , pl. ] A luminous cloud traction.
iike object in the sky. - neb 'u - lar, a . Per- | ne- fa 'ri -ous, 1 ni-fē'ri-us; 2 ne- fā 'ri- ūs, a .
taining to a nebula . - neb " u - los'l - ty , n . A Wicked in the extreme; heinous. -ly , adv.
nebulous appearance. - neb ' u -lous, a . Like - ness , n .
a nebula ; cloudy ; misty . ne-ga ' tion , 1 ni-gē 'shan ; 2 ne-ğā'shon , n .
nec 'es- sa - ry, l nes' e -se- ri; 2 něç' ě- sā - ry .
Negative statement; denial.
I. a . Being such that it must exist, neg ' a - tive , 11 neg 'a -tiv ; 2 něğ ' a - tiv . I .
occur, or be true ; essential; unavoidable .
II. n . (-RIESZ , pl. ] Something neces neg 'a - tive, ) vt. [ TIV (E ) DS; - TIV -ING.) To
sary ; an essential requisite . - nec ' es -sa " ri contradict ; veto; deny. II. a . Express
ly , adv. - ne - ces ' si - tate , ut . (-TAT" EDD ; ing or implying denial or negation. III.
TAT' ING .) To make necessary ; compel. n . 1 . Something expressing negation or
ne- ces' si- tous , a . Needy ; destitute . -- ne denial. 2 . Phot. A picture having the
ces'si- ty , n . [- TIES2, pl.] 1. The quality of lights and shades reversed. - ly, ado. -ness, n .
being necessary ; something that is necessary ; neg - lect ', 1 neg -lekt' ; 2 neg 'lčet' . Id . vt.
fate; fatality . 2 . Poverty . To fail to attend to : ignore ; overlook ; dis
neck , l nek ; 2 něk , n . The part of an regard . II. n . 1 . The state of being
animal connecting the head and trunk ; neglected . 2 . Want of attention , dis
any similar part, as in a bottle or garment. regard ; omission ;oversight. - neg - lect'ful, a .
- neck 'lace, n . An ornament worn round Marked by neglect; heedless ; careless. - ly , adv.
the neck . - neck 'tle " , n . A bow or tie worn neg ' li-gée', 1 neg"l1-zē'; 2 něğ "li-zhe'. I.
under the chin . a. Informal in dress. II. n . Uncere
ne- crol' o -gy, l ni-krol'o - ji : 2 ne- erol' o - gy , monious attire .
n. [-GIESZ, pl.] A register of deaths. neg 'li -gent, 1 neg'li-jent; 2 něğʻli-ġěnt, a .
- ne- crol' o - gist, n . Neglectful; heedless ; unconventional.
nec'ro -man " cy, 1 nek 'ro -man "sı; 2 něc'ro -ly, adv. - neg ' ll - gence , n . The act or
măn " sy , n . Divination by means of habit of neglecting; heedlessness; careless
pretended communication with the dead ; ness. - neg 'll - gl-bl( ep , a. That may be
magic .- nec ' ro -man " cer , n .- nec " ro disregarded .
man ’ tic , a . ne - go ' ti -ate , 1 ni-go' shi-ēt ; 2 ne- go 'shi-āt,
ne- crop'o -lis, 1 ni-krop 'o -lis ; 2 ne-erop 'o vt. & vi. (-AT "EDD; -AT" ING .) To bargain
lis , n . A city of the dead ; an ancient for ; arrange; dispose of; sell. - ne - go ' ti- a "
cemetery . tor, n . - ne- go ' ti-a -bl(ep , a . That may be
nec'tar, i nek 'tar ; 2 nèe 'tar , n . The negotiated . - ne- go " ti- a -bil ' i - ty , n . - ne
fabled drink of the gods; any delicious go " ti-a ' tion , n . The act of negotiating.
drink. - nec' tar - in (es. I. a . Sweet and ne 'gro , 1 pi' gro ; 2 nē' gro , n . [-GROES, pl. ]
delicious . II . n . A variety of the peach . One of the blacks of Africa , or their de
nec 'ta -ry, n . [-RIES2, pl.] The organ or scendants .
part of a plant that secretes honey . - ne 'gress , 1 ni'gres ; 2 nē'grés, n . fem .
née, 1 nē; 2 ne, a . ( F .) Born : used to denote neigh , 1 nē ; 2 ne . I . vi . To cry or call ,
the maiden name of a married woman . as a horse . II. n . The cry of a horse ;
needd, 1 nid ; 2 nēd , v. I. t. To be in a whinny.
want of; require. II. i. To be necessary neigh 'bor, 1 nē'bar ; 2 ne'bor . I. vt. To
or required . live or be near to . II|. a . Neighbor
need , n . Want or lack ; indigence; desti ing. III. n . One who lives near another ;
tution ; necessity ; a situation of want or one who is neighborly ; a friend. neigh '
peril. - need ' ful, a . Needed ; requisite ; nec bouri. - neigh 'bor -hood , n. The region
essary . - ly , adv. -ness , n . - need 'less, a . near where one is or resides ; vicinity ; near
Useless. ness ; people in the vicinity . - nelgh 'bor
nee 'dle, 11 ni'dl; 2 nē'di, n . 1. A small, ing , a . Adjacent ; near. - neigh 'bor- ly , a .
nee 'dlP , pointed instrument with an eye Appropriate to a neighbor; sociable .
1:artistic,art;fat, făre; fast ; get, prēy ;hit, police ; obey,go;not ,õr ; full,rüle ;bot,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst ,whąt,all ;mē, gět,pręy, fērn ; hit, ice; i = ē; i = ē; gö,not,ôr,won ,
 near-sighted
339 nib
nei' ther, 1 ni' thor; 2 nē' thôr, a ., pron ., & irritate . II. n . A common herb , with
adv. Not either ; not at all. minute stinging hairs .
Nem ' e -sis , 1 nem '1- sis ; 2 něm ' e- sis , n . 1 . neu -ral'gi- a , 1 niu -ral'ji- a ; 2 nū -răl'ġi- a ,
Myth . The goddess of vengeance. 2. n . Acute pain from irritation of a nerve.
( n - ) Retribution novice . - neu - ral' gie , a .
ne' o - phyte , l ni'o -fait ; 2 nē' o - fit, n . A neu - rot' ic , i niu -ret'ık ; 2 nü-rot'ie. 1 . a .
nephew , li nef'yu ; 2 něf'yų , n . The Relating to or affecting the nervous system .
nef'ew , son of a sister or a brother . II. n . 1 . A substance that affects the
nep' o - tism , 1 nep ' o -tizm ; 2 něp 'o - tigm , n . nerves . 2. A person afflicted with or pre
Favoritism toward nephewsor other relatives . disposed to nervous disease .
Nep ' tune, l nep ' chūn ; 2 nep ' chun , n . 1. neu 'ter, 1 niū 'tar; 2 nü'tēr. I . a . Of
Rom . Myth . The god of the sea . 2 neither gender nor party ; sexless ; intran
The planet farthest from the sun . sitive; neutral. II. n . 1. An animal of
The ocean . (A sea-nymph . no apparent sex . 2 . A neuter noun .
neu 'tral, 1 niū ' tral; 2 nü 'tral. I. a.
Ne're -id , 1 ni' ri- id ; 2 nē're-id , n . Gr. Myth . Taking neither side; having no decided
nerve , 11 nürv : 2 nērv . I . vt. (NERV (EDS .
character or action ; neuter. II . n . One who
nery , NERV 'ING .) To imbue with nerve ,
vigor, or courage. II. n . 1 . Anat. A or that which is neutral. -ly , adv. - neu
cord - like structure by which sensations
tral'l - ty , n . (- TIES ?, pl.] The state of be
ing neutral. - neu ' tral-ize or - ise, ut. To
are transmitted through an animal body. 2 .
Anything likened to a nerve , as a tendon .
make neutral; counteract. - neu " tral- l -za '
3 . Coolness ; courage. - ner 'vin (es, 1 nur'. tion or - sa 'tion , n .
vin ; 2 nēr'yin . I . a . Pertaining to the nerves . nev 'er, 1 nev ' ar ; 2 něv 'ēr , adv. Not ever ;
II. n . A medicine acting on the nerves. at no time; positively not. - nev " er -the
nerve 'less , a . Destitute of nerve or force . less', conj. & ado. None the less ; notwith
- nerv'y , a . Full of nerve ; brave. standing ; yet.
ner 'vous, 1 nur'yus; 2 nēr' vůs, a . 1 new , 1 niū ; 2 nū , Q. Lately made, dis
Pertaining to or affected by the nerves. covered , or brought into use ; renewed ;
2 . Unduly excitable ; easily agitated . 3. different; another. -ly , ado. - ness , n .
Full of nerve or vigor. - ly , adv. - ness, n . new 'el, l niū 'el; 2 nü 'ěl, n . The central
nes ' cience, 1 nesh 'ens; 2 nesh 'enç, n . post of a winding stair ; end post , as of
Ignorance . a stairsrail.
- ness . A suffix added to adjectives and par New 'found-land" , 1 niū 'fand -land " ; 2 nü '
ticiples to form nouns expressing quality . fund -lănd ", n . A breed
Restd , 1 nest; 2 něst, v . I. t. To place in a of large, water - loving
nest ; supply with nests ; place , as dishes , dogs that originated in
one inside another.
nest ; hunt for nests.
Il. i. To build a New :
found .
nest, n . 1 . The place where a bird lays and land .
Y
.E
Z

hatches eggs and rears its young. 2 . Any

cozy abode; a home; haunt. 3 . A set of
similar things fitting into each other .
nes 'tle, 1 nes'l; 2 něs'l, vt. & vi. (xES'
nes ' tIP , STL ( E )DP; NES' TLING .) To place in
a nest; shelter ; make a nest ; lie close ;
cuddle ; fondle. - nes' tling. I . a . Recent
ly hatched . II . n . A young bird in the nest .
neti, l net ; 2 nět, vt . & vi. (NET' TEDD ; Newfoundland Dog .
NETTING .) To make into or catch in a news, 1 niūz; 2 nüş, n . Recent intelligence ;
net; make or use nets ; ensnare. something new : used always as a singu
net2d , vt. To earn or yield as clear profit . lar. - news'mon " ger, n . A vender of news;
net, a . Free and clear after all deductions. gossip . - news'pa " per, n . A paper issued at
net, n . An open fabric, especially one intervals to give the news.
made for the capture of fishes, birds, etc. newt, 1 niüt; 2 nüt, n . A small lizard - like
- net 'work " , n . A fabric of openwork ; a amphibious animal.
system of cross- lines. net 'tingt. next, 1 nekst; 2 někst. I . a . Being only one
neth 'er, l neth 'ar; 2 něth ' ēr, a . Lower. step removed ; nearest . II. adv. Imme
- neth 'er-most" , a . superl. Lowest. diately succeeding. III. prep. Nearest to .
net' tle, 11 net'l; 2 nět'l. I. vt. (NET'- nib , 1 nib ; 2 nib , n . A projecting part;
net'tip, ) TL (E)DP; NET'TLING.) To sting ; | | beak ; point of a pen . --- nibbed ', a .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, ryle , cure, bút,bârn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
nibble
nooning 340
nib 'ble, l1 nib 'l; 2 nlb 'l. 1. vt. & di. quick in movement; agile. - nim 'ble - ness,
nib 'lp. S (NIB 'BLED, NIB 'LDP; NIB 'BLING .1 . n . - nim 'bly , adı.
To bite off bits of ; eat little bits. II . n . nim 'bus, 1 nim 'bus; 2 nim 'būs, n . (NIM ' .
A nibbling; little bite. - nib 'bler , n . BUS - ES or NIM 'BI, pl ] 1 . Meteor. A dark ,
nie, 1 nais ; 2 nic, a . (NIC 'ER ; NIC'EST.). heavy, rain - bearing cloud . 2 . Att. A halo
Refined ; delicate ; exact ; accurate . - ly , adv. I of light and glory encircling the head, as of
-ness, n . - ni' ce- ty, n . (-TIESZ , pl.] The Christ or a saint.
quality of being nice ; something nice ; sub nine, 1 nain ; 2 nin , a . & n . Eight plus
tlety ; delicacy . (as in a wall . one. - nine'fold , a . Nine times as many .
niche, 1 nich ; 2 nich , n . A recess or hollow , - nine 'pins" , n . pl. A gamesimilar to ten
nick , 1 nik ; 2 nyk , vt. To notch ; hit; fit. pins, in which nine pins are employed .
nick , n . A slight cut or dent; notch ; tally ; nine- teen ' , a . & n . Ten plus nine. - nine
point of time; critical moment. teenth '. I. a . Of or pertaining to nine
nick ' el, 1 nik 'el; 2 nik ’ěl, n . 1 . A hard , teen ; being one of nineteen equal parts. II .
n . One of nineteen equal parts of anything .
silver-like metal. 2 . A United States – nine' ti- eth . I. a . Of or pertaining to
fivescent piece . ninety ; being one of ninety equal parts . II.
nick 'nack " , n . Same as KNICKKNACK . n. One of ninety equal parts of anything . -
nick 'name" , 1 nik 'nēm " ; 2 nỉk 'nām ". I. vt. nine' ty , a . & n . Eighty plus ten . - ninth .
To give a nickname to . II. n . A familiar I. a . Of or pertaining to nine; being one of
name given in derision or compliment. nine equal parts. II. n . One of nine equal
nic ' o - tin , 1 nik ' o - tin , - tin or tin ; 2 parts. - ninth 'ly , adv.
nico- tine, nie_o-tín, -tín or -tĩn, n. A | Tinºny, 1 nin' ; 2 nín'y, n. [NINNIES®, p .1
poisonous substance contained in tobacco : 1 A simpleton ; dunce .
from Jean Nicot, who introduced tobacco nip , 1 nip ; 2 nỉn . I. vt. (NIPPED , NIPTS; NIP'.
into France . [brother or a sister . PING. ) To bite or pinch suddenly ; affect
niece , 1 nis ; 2 nēs , n . The daughter of a by frost. II. n . 1 . The act of com
nig 'gard , 1 nig 'ard ; 2 niğ 'ard. 1. a . pressing sharply ; a pinch . 2 . A nipping ;
Stingy ; parsimonious. nig'gard - lyf. II. pinch ; blight.
n . A stingy or parsimonious person . - nig ' - nip 'per . 1 nip ' ar : 2 nip 'ēr. n . 1 . One who
gard - li-ness , n . nips; an incisor, as of a horse . 2. pl.
nigh , l nai; 2 ni, a ., adv., & prep . Near. Small pincers.
night, l nait ; 2 nit, n . The time from
nip 'plc , 1 nip 'l; 2 nip 'l, n . The cone.
sunset to sunrise; darkness. - night' cap " , n . nip
A head - covering for sleeping in . - night' 'ip, } shaped process of the breast; a
fall" , n . The close of day. - night' gown " , pap ; teat; any tubular projection, às to
n. Á loose gown for bed or bedroom wear. receive a percussion -cap .
night'dress " t ; night'sbirt " 1 . - night'ly . nit, l nit; 2 nịt , n . The a small
I. a . Pertaining to night; occurring at insect ; a speck .
night or every night. II. adv. By night; ni' ter, 1 nai'tar ; 2 ni'tēr, n . A crystalline
every night. - night'mare " , n . An op white salt ; saltpeter ; potassium nitrate .
pressive condition in sleep . accompanied ni' tref.
usually by bad dreams. - night' shade" , n .
A poisonous flowering plant. ni'trate , 1 nai'trēt; 2 ni' trāt, n . A salt of
nitric acid . - nl' trat- ed , a .
night'in -gale, 1 nait'in -gēl; 2 nit'in -gāl, n . ni'tric , 1 nai'trik ; 2 ni'trie , a . Pertaining
A small Eu
to or obtained from niter . - nitric acid , a
ropean bird , colorless, highly corrosive liquid , used for
noted for the dissolving metals, etc . aqua fortist .
melodious ni' tro - gen , l nai'tro - jen ; 2 ni'tro - gěn , n .
night - song of An odorless , colorless , gaseous element
the male . forming four- fifths of the volume of the
ni'hil, 1 nai'hil ; 2 ni' air. - ni-trog ' e -nous, a .
hil, n . Nothing. ni" tro -glyc 'er- in , 1 nai" tro - glis' ar - in : 2
nilt . - ni'hi- lism , n .
A revolutionism , of ni"tro- ğlıç'ér-in , n . A light-yellow oily
Russian origin , bent explosive liquid made by treating glycerin
on the overthrow of with nitric acid .
all government and Nightinga18 " le. 15 no, l no ; 2 no . 1. a . Not any; none .
existing institutions. - ni'hil- ist , n . - ni" .I II. n . (NOES2, pl.) A negative. III.
hil- is 'tic , a . - ni- hil' l- ty , n . Nothingness . adv. Not so ; not ; nay ; not in any wise ;
nim 'ble , il nim 'bl; 2 nim 'bl, a . (NIM ' in no case .
nim 'blp, ) BLER ; NIM 'BLEST.) Light and noble , 1 nö'bl; 2 nö'bl. I. a . (NO'BLER ;
1:artistic,art ; fat, făre ; fast ; get, prēy;hit, police; obey ,go ;not,ör; full,rûle ;but,börn.
2: ärt,ape, făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,al ;mē,gět, prey, fērn ; hīt, ice ; i = ē ; = ē ;gõ,nðt,ôr,won,
 nibble
341 nooning
NO' BLEST.) 1 . Exalted in character or tive case . - nom ' l- na" tor , n . One who
quality ; imposing ; magnificent. 2 . Be nominates . - nom ” l - nee ', n . One who 18
longing to an aristocracy ; of exalted nominated .
rank . II. n . A nobleman ; peer . - no non - , prefix . Not.
bil'l- ty, n . [- TIESZ , pl.] The state of being non 'age, 1 non ' ij ; 2 non 'aġ, n. The
noble ; the peerage ; aristocracy. - no 'ble - l period before one is legally of age ; mi
man , n . [-MEN , pl.) A noble ; peer. - no ' . nority . - non 'aged , a .
ble - ness, n . - no 'bly , adv. In a noble non " a - ge -na ' ri -an , l non " a - ji -nē' ri -an ; 2
manner . (person .
non " a -ge -nā 'ri -an . 1 . a . Pertaining to
no 'bod - y , l nö 'bed - 1 ; 2 nö 'bod - y , n . No the nineties. II. n . A person between
poc - tur'nal, l nok -tur'nal; 2 noe- tůr'nal, a . the ages of ninety and a hundred .
Pertaining to night; occurring at night; | non " sat- ten 'dance , l nen " - a -ten 'dons: 2
seeking food by night . non " - ă - těn 'danç, n . Failure to attend .
Doc 'turne, 1 nek'türn ; 2 noe'tûrn , n . 1 . nonce , 1 nons; 2 nonç, n . Present time or
Att. A painting representing a night- scene. occasion .
2 . Mus. A dreamy, sentimental composition non 'cha - lance , 1 non ' sha- lans or ( F . )
appropriate to the evening or night.
nod , 1 nod ; 2 nod . I. vt. & vi. ( NOD 'DEDd ; nön " sho- lāns' ; 2 non ' cha -lănç or ( F .) nôn " .
NOD'DING . ] To bend forward , as the head cha - länc', n . Careless indifference or un
concern . - non 'cha - lant, a .
or top ; incline the head , as in assent or non " scom -mis ' sioned , Il nen " -ke -mish '
drowsiness. II . n . A forward and down non " scom -mis 'sionds, I and ; 2 nõn " -eo
ward motion of the head or top. mysh 'ond , a . Not having a commission , as
nod 'dle ,la
nodnev } 1 nod 'l; 2 nod ’l, n . The head . I a military or naval officer of lower rank .
| non -con -duc' tor, 1 non" -kon -duk 'tar or
node, 1 nöd ; 2 nöd , n . 1 . A knot or -tor ; 2 non "- con -dŭe' tor, n . Something
knob ; swelling . 2 . Bot . The joint of a that offers resistance to the passage of some
stem . 3 . Math . A point
at which a
form of energy, as of heat or electricity .
curve cuts or crosses itself . 4 . The point non " scon - form 'ist, 1 nen "-kon -förm 'ist :
where the orbit of a heavenly body inter
2 nôn "seon -fôrm ist, n . One who does
sects the ecliptic . - no'dal, a . Pertaining to not conform to established faith or usage :
a node. - nod ' u - lar, a . - nod ’ule , n . A a dissenter . - non scon - form ' i - ty , n .
little knot, lump, or node. non 'de -script, l non 'dı- skript: 2 non 'de
noise , 1 noiz ; 2 nõiş. I . vt. (NOISED ;
seript. I . a . Indescribable ; odd . II.
NOIS ' ING . ] 1 . To spread by rumor or re
port. 2 . To disturb with noise. II. n . n. A person or thing very odd and dif
ficult to describe.
1 . A sound , especially a disturbing sound .
2 . Clamor ; discussion . - nolse 'less , a . Caus none, 1 nun ; 2 non. I. a . & pron . Not
ing or making no noise ; silent. - ly , ado. one; no one. II. adv. In no respect .
-ness, n . - nois' y , a. (NOIS ' I-ER ; NOIS' I non -en ' ti- ty , 1 non -en ' ti-tı; 2 non -ěn ' ti-ty ,
EST.) Making a loud noise ; characterized by n . [- TIES2, pl.] Nothingness ; nothing ; no
noise . - nois' i - ly , adv. - nois' i - ness , n . body .
noi'soms, 1 noi'sam ; 2 nõi'som , a . Very non " pa -reil ', 1 non 'pa-rel' ; 2 non "pa-rěl'.
offensive; ill -smelling ; noxious. - ly , adv. I. a . Of unequaled excellence . “ II. n .
-ness , n . 1 . Something of unequaled excellence .
nom 'ad , i nem ' ad : 2 nom 'ad . I. a . 2 . The size of type in which this is printed .
Roving ; unsettled ; nomadic . II. n . A non 'plus, 1 non' plus; 2 non 'plūs. I. ut.
rover ; one of a roving race. - no-mad 'ic, a .
(NON ' PLUSEDt or -PLUSSEDt. -PLUST .) TO
Pertaining to nomads; roaming ; unsettled . bring to a stand mentally ; disconcert; per
no 'men - cla " ture , 1 nö'men - klē " chur or plex . II. n . A mental standstill ; perplexity.
-tiur; 2 nö'měn -elā " chur or tūr, n . A | non " -res 'i -dent, 1 non " -rez' ı- dent ; 2 non " .
system of names, as used in any art or rěş'i -dent. I. a . Not resident in a place .
science . II. n . One not permanently residing in
nom 'l- nal, l nom 'l-nal; 2 nòm 'i-nal, a . a particular place . - non " -res' l -dence , n .
Pertaining to a name; existing in namenon 'sense , 1 non 'sens; 2 non 'sěns, n .
only ; inconsiderable . - ly , adv. That which is without sense ; absurdity .
nom 'i -nate, 1 nom 'ı-nēt ; 2 nom 'i -nāt, vt. non - sen 'si- cal, a . (retired place.
|-NAT' Edd; -NAT "ING . ] To name; designate nook , l nuk ; 2 nook , n . A narrow and
as a candidate . - nom " i - na ' tion , n . The noon , 1 nūn ; 2 noon , n . That time of day
act or power of nominating. - nom 'l-na when the sun is in the meridian ; midday.
tiv (es . I. a . Gram . Naming or being the - noon 'day " , a . & n. Midday . - noon '
subject of a sentence. II. n . The nomina Ing , n . A time of rest taken at noon .

1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll ; iû = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ;book, boot; full, ryle, cûre, båt,bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
noontide
nursery 342
noon 'tide". I. a. Occurring at noon . II . nos 'tril, 1 nos'tril; 2 nos'tril, n . One of
n. The time of midday . the openings in the nose .
noose, lnūs;2 noos. I. vt. (NOOSED ,NOOST®; nos ' trum , I nes'trum ; 2 nos' trům , n . A
NOOS'Ing . ) To catch in or fasten with or favorite remedy ; quack medicine.
ag with a noose . II. n . A slip -knot. not, I not ; 2 not, adv. In no manner , or to
nor, 1 nör ; 2 nôr, conj. And not; likewise not . no extent: used in negation , prohibition,
nor 'mal, i normal; 2 nôr'mal. I. a . or refusal.
Conformed to a type or standard ; typical; no'ta -blel, l1 nö'ta-bl; 2 no'ta -bl, a .
ordinary ; regular. II. n . 1. A usual or
no ' ta -blp , S Worthy of note ; remarkable ;
accepted rule or process. 2 . Average or manifest; conspicuous. - no " ta -bil 'l- ty , n .
mean value. - ly , adv. - normal school, a (- TIES2 , pl.] 1 . The quality of being notable.
school for the training of pupils to become 2. A person of distinction . - no 'ta -bly ', adv.
teachers. not' a - ble2, l not' a -bl: 2 not' a -bl. a . Em
Nor ’man , 1 nör'man ; 2 nôr'man . 1 . a. inently careful or thrifty and skilful, as in
Pertaining to Normandy, a former prov housekeeping. - not' a -bly , adv.
ince of northwestern France , or its people . no 'ta -ry, 1 no 'ta -ri; 2 nõ'ta -ry , n . [-RIES ,
II. n . An inhabitant of Normandy . pl. ] An officer who is empowered to ad
Norse, 1 nörs ; 2 nôrs. I . a . Pertaining to minister oaths, take depositions, etc. - no
Scandinavian countries, or to their peo ta ' ri- al, a . Pertaining to a notary .
ples or languages. II. n . The Scandina no - ta ' tion , l no-tē' shan ; 2 no-tā ' shon , n .
vian languages, especially the Icelandic. 1 . The process of noting or designating
- Norse 'man , n . An ancient Scandinavian . by figures, etc. 2 . Any system of signs,
North 'mant. figures, etc., as arithmetical characters.
porth , 1 nörth ; 2 north . I. a . 1 . Lying notch , I noch ; 2 noch . It. tt. To make
toward or in the north . 2 . Issuing from noch ?, ) a notch or notches in ; fit in or by a
the north . II. n . 1 . One of the four car notch . II. n . A nick or mark cut in any
dinal points of the compass ; at the left thing .
hand of an observer who faces the east : note , 1 nöt; 2 not. I. vt. (NOT'Edd ;
opposed to south . 2 . Any region north NOT' ING . To notice ; make a note of.
of a given point. III. adv. Toward the II. n . 1. A mark ; sign ; character ; anno
north ; northerly . - north " east', n . That tation ; memorandum ; brief letter. 2.
point of the horizon lying midway between Notice ; observation . 3 . High importance ;
north and east ; any region lying toward that distinction . 4 . A character indicating a
point. - north " east' , a. & adv. - north " . musical sound ; also , the sound . 5 . A
east' er, n . A gale or storm coming from the written promise to pay . - note' -book " , n . A
northeast . - north " east'er- ly , a . - north " book in which to enter memoranda . - no 'ted ,
east'ern , a . - north 'most, a . - north star, a . Well known by reputation or report.
the pole -star. See under POLE ?, n . - north ' note 'wor " thy, a . Worthy of note ; remark
ward , a . Directed or lying toward the able .
north . - north 'ward , north 'wards, ado. In
a northerly direction . - north 'ward -ly , a . & hoth 'ing, l nuth 'ın ; 2 noth 'ing. I. n .
Not anything ; nonentity ; a trifle . II.
ado. - north " west', n . That point of the
compass lying midway between north and ado. In no degree; not at all. - noth 'ing
west ; any region situated toward that point. ness , n. 1 . Non - existence . 2 . Worthless
- north " west' , a . & ado. - north " west 'er, ness.
n . A gale from the northwest . - north " no 'tice, l1 nö 'tis; 2 nö' tic. I. vt. (no'.
west 'er -ly , a . - north " west'ern , a . no 'tiss, ) TICED ,NO' TISTS;NO'TIC-ING .) To
north 'er, 1 nörth ' ar ; 2 north 'ēr, n . A observe ; see ; refer to ; treat with attention .
north wind or gale . - north 'er - ly . I. a . II . n . 1 . The act of noticing or observa
Lying toward or coming from the north ; ing . 2 . Intelligence ; news. 3 . Respect
northern . II, ado. Toward or from the ful treatment. 4 . An order communi
north . -- north ' ern . 1 . a . 1 . Pertaining to cated . -- no' tice- a - bl(eP, a . Worthy of no
the north . 2 . Directed toward or coming tice. - no 'tice- a - bly, adv. - no 'ti- fy , ot.
from the north . II. n . A northerner . (-FIED ; -FY ' ING .) 1 . To give notice to ; in
north 'ern - er , n . One residing in the north . iorm . 2 . To publish . -- no " ti- fi - ca 'tion , n .
Rose , l noz; 2 nos, vt. & vi. (NOSED ; no ' tion , 1 nö' shan ; 2 nö 'shon , n . A mental
NOS'ING . ] To smell ; scent; track . apprehension ; an idea ; opinion . - no ' tion - al,
Dose , n . That part of the face containing a . Visionary ; full of notions or hobbies.
the organ of smell ; the power of smelling ; no " to - ri ' e - ty , 1 nö " to - rai's - ti; 2 nö " to
a prow ; spout, nozle, etc.- nose'gay" , n . A ri'e-ty , n . [-TIES?, pl.) The fact of being
bouquet. notorious ; common talk ; a notorious
1: artistic , ärt; fat, fāre ; fast ;get, prēy ; bit , police ;obey , go ;not,ör ;full,rüle; but,börn .
2 :ärt,ape, făt,fâre,fást,whạt,all;mē,gět, pręy, férn ; hīt, ice ; i = 8; i = ē ; gö,not,ôr,won,
 noontide
343 nursery

person or thing.- no- to 'rl-ous, a. Com - nul(IP , 1 nul; 2 nůl, a . Of no legal force or
monly and unfavorably known . -ly , ado. effect ; void ; of no avail.
-ness , n . nul' li-fy , l nul'ı- fai ; 2 nůl'i-fī, rt. (-FIED ;
pot "with - stand ' ing , 1 net"with -stand' ın ; -FY " ING .) To deprive of force ; annul.
2 not"with -stănd 'ing. I. adv. & conj. - nul" li- fi - ca ' tion , n . The act of nulli
In spite of the fact ; nevertheless. II. fying. - pul'11- fi " er , n . - nul' ll - ty , n . (- TIES ,
prep. Without regard to ; despite . pl.] 1. The state of being null. 2 . A
nought, 1 nöt ; 2 nôt , a . & n . Same as NAUGHT. nonentity .
noun, í naun ; 2 noun , n . A word used as numb, i num ; 2 nům . I . vt. To deprive
the name of a thing ; a substantive . nums, 5 of sensation ; benumb. II. a . With
nour'isht, 1 nur'ish ; 2 nŭr'ish, vt. & vi. out feeling; torpid ; benumbed . - numb'
To feed ; support; nurture ; educate . ness , n .
nour' ish -ment, n . The act of nourishing ; number , l num 'bar ; 2 nům 'bēr. I . vt.
food ; nutriment. To count; reckon ; designate by number ;
nov'el, 1 nov 'el or nov 'l; 2 .nóv ' ěl or nov'l. amount to . II. n . 1 . A numeral. 2 .
I. a . Recent; new ; strange ; unusual. II. A unit or collection of units. 3 . The
n . A fictitious tale . - nov 'el- ist, n . A writ science of numerals. 4 . Poetic measure :
er of novels . - nov ' el-ty, n . (- TIESZ , pl.) commonly in the plural. 5 . Gram . The
Newness ; something novel. form indicating the singular or plural.
No - yem 'ber, 1 no - vem 'bar ; 2 no- věm 'bēr, - num 'ber - less, a . Very numerous; count
n . The eleventh month of the year: less; innumerable. - nu 'mer - a -bl (ep , a . That
from the Latin name of the ninth month may be numbered . - nu 'mer -al. I. a . Per
of the Roman year. taining to number . II. n . A symbol or word
nov 'ice, 1 nov 'is ; 2 nov 'iç, n . A beginner ; used to express a number . - nu 'mer-ate , vt.
nov 'is , one who enters a religious house & ot. [-AT" Edd ; -AT " ING .) To enumerate ;
on probation . - no - vi' ti-ate , n . The state count.-- nu "mer - a ' tion , n . The art of
of being a novice ; a period of probation . reading or naming numbers ; enumeration.
now , 1 nau ; 2 now . I. n . The present nu 'mer- a " tor , n . In a vulgar fraction , the
time or moment. Il. adv. 1 . At once ; term (written above the line) that denotes
at the present time. 2 . Things being so . how many of the parts of a unit are taken .
- now 'a -days" , adv. In the present time or nu-mer ' i - cal, a . Pertaining to number ; con
age .- now and then , occasionally ; from sisting in number. -ly, adv. - nu 'mer- ous ,
time to time. a . Many. - ly , adu.
no where " . 1 nö 'hwār " : 2 nö'hwêr ". adv. | nu " mis -matic, a . Pertaining to coins or
medals . nu " mis - mat'l - calt . - nu " mis
In no place or state .
mat'ics, n . The science of coins and medals
no 'wise" , 1 nö'waiz"; 2 nö'wiş ", adv. In no | with reference to their artistic and historical
manner or degree . meaning. nu -mis" ma- tol'o - gyt.
nox'lous, i nok ' shus; 2 nok 'shús, a . num 'skull " ,il num 'skul": 2 núm 'skúl",
Causing, or tending to cause, injury ; per- num 'skul" p3 n . A blockhead .
nicious; poisonous. nun , 1 nun ; 2 nën , n . A woman devoted
noz ' l (ep, 1 nez'l ; 2 noz'l, n . A spout for to a religious life, and living in a convent.
noz 'zle, S discharge of liquid , as from a - nun 'ner - y , n . ( - IES2, pl.) A convent for
hose. nuns.
nu ' cle - us, 1 niū 'klı - us ; 2 nū ' cle- ŭs, 1 nun ' ci- o , 1 nun ' Sh1- 7 ; 2 nůn'shi- o , n . An
(-CLE - I, pl.] A center of development; ambassador of the Pope ; a messenger.
central mass, as of a comet ; kernel. nun ' cu - pa " tiv ( es , 1 nuy 'kiu -pē'tiv ; 2
nude, 1 niūd ; 2 nūd , a . Destitute of nŭn 'eū- pā " tiv , a . Law . Oral as distin
clothing ; naked ; bare. -ly , adv. - nu' di- ty , guished from written .
n. (- TIES2, pl.) Nakedness ; anything nude .
nudge, 1 nuj; 2 nůdg. J. ut. (NUDGED ; nup 'tial, 1 nup' shal; 2 nŭp'sbal, a . Per
taining to marriage or the marriage cere
NUDG' ING .) To touch gently , as with the
elbow . II. n . The act of nudging . mony . - nup ' tials , n . pl. The marriage
ceremony or state.
nu ' ga - to - ry , 1 niū 'ga- to -rı; 2 pū’ğa -to -ry , nurse , 1 nürs; 2 nûrs. I . vt. & vi. (NURSED ,
a. Having no power , worth , or meaning ; NURSTS ; NURS' ING .) To care for, as a child
inoperative. or a sick person ; suckle ; nourish ; cherish .
Bag 'get, 1 nug 'et ; 2 nŭg 'ět, n . A lump, II. n . Onewho nurses a child or a sick per
as of precious metal, son. - nurs'er - y , n . ( -IES % , pl.) 1. A play
nui' sance, 1 niū 'sans; 2 nū'sans, n . That room for children . 2 . A place where trees,
which annoys or harms. shrubs, etc ., are raised for transplanting. --
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; au = out; oll; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg; book, boot ; fòll, rule , cûre , bút,būrn ; dll, boy; go, gem ; işk ; thin, this.
nurseryman
obverse 344
nurs 'er- y -man , n . One who has a nursery block of wood or metal having an in
for trees, etc . - nurs' ling, n : An infant. ternal screw - thread . - nut' gall " , n . Bot.
nur'ture , 1 nur' chur A gall. - nut'nieg , n . The aromatic kernel
or -tiur ; 2 nar ' chur of the fruit of various trees; also , the tree it
or - tur. I. vt. (NUR ' self. - nut' shell" , n . The shell of a nut.
TURED ; NUR ' TUR nu ' tri - ent, l niū 'tri-ent; 2 nü'tri-ent. a .
ING .) To give nour Giving nourishment; nourishing. - nu 'trf
ishment to ; bring ment, n . Food ; sustenance . -al, a . - nu
tri'tion , n . 1 . The process by which
up; educate. II. n . growth is promoted and waste repaired in
The act of nurtur living organisms. 2 . Nutriment. - nu - tri
ing ; that which 1 . A Hex a gonal
nourishes or fosters. Lock , Jam . , or tious, a . Nourishing. - nu 'trl- tiv (es, a . 1 .
nut, 1 nut; 2 nút. I . Check -nut above a Having nutritious properties. 2 . Pertain
Square Nut. 2 . A ing to nutrition.
ri. (NUT' TEDD; NUT' nymph, 1 nimf; 2 nýmf, n . 1. Myth . A
TING . ) To gather Thumb- , Fingers,
or Wing -nut. nymi , / female divinity inhabiting a
nuts. II . n . 1 . A grove, spring, etc. 2 . (Poet.) A damsel.
fruit consisting of a kernel or seed en - 3. A pupa or chrysalis . nym 'pbat.
closed in a woody shell. 2. A small nymph 'al , nym -pbe'an , a.

0 , 0, 1o; 2 , n . (OES, O 's, or Os, 1 oz ; 2 ög, a statement. 2. A blasphemoususe of the

pl. The fifteenth letter in the English name of the Deity or of anything sacred .
alphabet. (in address. 2 . Same as oz . ob - , prefix . Toward ; to ; against; facing ; re
0 , 1 ; 2o, interj . 1. An exclamation used versely ; over ; near ; before ; up; out; upon ;
oaf, 1 öf; 2 öf, n . A changeling ; simpleton . about; as, object, oblique.
oak , 1 ök ; 2 ök , n . A hard -wood , acorn - ob ' du - rate , l eb 'diu -rēt; 2 ob 'dū- rät, a .
bearing tree ; also Hard -hearted ; stubborn ; impenitent; un
its wood . - oak ' s ylelding . - ly , ado. - ness, n . - ob 'du - ra
ap" ple , n . A gall cy , n . Obstinacy ; obdurateness.
produced on an oak 0 -be'di-ent, 1 o -bi'di- ent; 2 o -bē'di- ěnt. a .
by an insect. -- Acting according to command ; submis
oak 'en , a . Made sive; dutiful.-- 0 -be'di- ence , n . - 0 -be'di
of oak . ent- ly , ado.
oak 'um , lök ' um ; 2 0 -bei'sance, 1 o -bi'for o -bē'lsans; 2 o-bē'lor
õk ' ům , n . Hemp o-be'lsanç, n. A courteous bowing or a
fiber obtained by bending of the knee.
untwisting old ob ' e - lisk , l eb 'ı- lisk ; 2 öb 'e - lYsk , n . 1 . A
rope: used in calk square monumental shaft with pyramidal
ing . top. 2. The dagger ( t) used as a refer
oar, 1 or; 2 ör. I. ence -mark .
ut . To propel with 0-bese ', 1 o-bis'; 2 o-bēs', a. Very cor
an oar; use as an Red Oak. pulent; lat. - 0 - bes ' l -ty, n . 0 - bese 'nesst .
oar. II. n. A 0 - bey ', 1 o -be' ; 2 o -be', v . I. t. To do the
bladed wooden implement for propelling
a boat. - oared , a . Having oars : usually
bidding of (a person ); act according to (a
in composition ; as, four- oared , etc . - oars'
command or law ); be controlled by. II .
man , n . One who rows. . To yield obedience.
o ' a - sis , 1 o ' a -sis or 0 - 7 ' sis ; 2 o ' a -sis or 0 - ā ' 0-bit 'u -a - ry , 1 o-bich 'u-for o-bit'yu -le -ri ;
sis , n . [O' A -SES, pl.] A fertile spot in a 2 o-bych 'u -lor o-bit 'yu -lå -ry. I. a . Per
desert. taining to death . II. n . A published
oat, 1 öt;
edible 2 öt,
grain. n . ,A a.cereal
- oat'en Madegrass or its obnotice
of oats.-
of a death .
- ject 'd, l eb - jekt'; 2 Ob - jčet', o. I. t.
oat'meal" , n . The meal of oats ; also , por To allege as a reason against something .
ridge made of it . II. i. To declare oneself opposed to
oath , 1 oth ; 2 öth , n . 1. A solemn appeal something .
to God or to something holy in support of ob 'ject, 1 ob 'jekt; 2 ob 'jèet, n . 1. Any
1: artistic, art ; fat, făre; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police;obey,go ;not,ör;full,růle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,aU ;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hỉt,Ice; i = e ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr, won ,
 nurseryman
345 obverse
thing thatmay be perceived by the senses. ob - se ' qui-ous, l ob - si'kwi-us; 2 ob - sē'.
2 . That which is affected by an action . kwi-ús, a. Meanly submissive ; compli.,
3 . A purpose ; aim . - ob - jec 'tion , n . Theact ant ; cringing.
of objecting ; that which is objected . - ob ob -serve ', 1 ob -zūrv '; 2 ob -şõrv', rt. (OB
Jec' tion - a -bl(eP, 2 . - ob - jec ' tion - a - bly , ob - sery 's , S SERVED ' ; OB-SERV 'ING .] 1. To
adv. - ob - jec' tiv (es. I. a . 1 . Belonging to take notice of; note ; scrutinize. 2 . To
an object, purpose, or aim . 2 . External to celebrate ; comply with . 3 . To remark
the mind ; outward . II. n . 1 . The objec
tive case. 2 . An objective point. - ob - jec '. incidentally . - ob -ser'vance, n . The act of
tive- lys, ado. - ob - Jec ' tor , n . observing , as a custom . - ob - ser 'vant, a .
ob 'late , l eb 'lēt ; 2 ob 'lāt, a . Flattened Carefully attentive; heedful; watchful; strict;
at the poles. - ly , ado. - ness, 1 . - ob - la ' scrupulous. - ob - ser ' vant- ly , adv. - ob " .
ser - va ' tion , n . 1 . The act or habit of
tion , n . Anything offered in worship . observing. 2 . An incidental remark . - ob
ob ' li - gate , I ob 'li- gēt ; 2 ob 'li -ğāt, vt. ser' va - to - ry , n . (-RIES2, pl.] 1. A building
(-GAT" Edd ; -GAT 'ING . ] To bind by some or domefor astronomical observations. 2 . A
requirement; compel to as a duty . - ob " 11 tower built for the view . - ob - serv 'er , n .
ga ' tion , n . 1 . The act of obligating . 2. ob -serv'ing , pa . Observant. - ly, adv.
Moral or legal constraint; a requirement im ob - ses 'sion , 1 ob -sesh ' an ; 2 ob - sesh 'on , n . 1 .
posed ; debt of gratitude or courtesy ; a bond A vexing or besieging , as by an evil spirit . 2.
under penalty . - ob 'll- ga - to - ry, a . Of a na Psychol. An idea that dominates the mind
ture to impose obligation . and controls it. 3 . Spiritualism . Possession of
0 -blige', 1 o-blaij'; 2 o -blīģ ', vt. (0 -BLIGED' , one 's consciousness by a foreign personality ,
0 - BLIG ' ING .) To constrain ; compel; ren as in a trance.
der indebted ,as for a favor; gratify . - 0 - blig '- ob ' so - lete , l eb ' so - lit ; 2 öb ' so -lēt. 1. a .
ing, pa . Disposed to do favors. Gone out of use; discarded ; antiquated .
ob - lique ', l ob - lik ' or ob -laik ' ; 2 ob - lik ' or II. n . An obsolete word or expression ,
ob - lik ', a . 1 . Neither perpendicular nor
horizontal; slanting ; sloping. 2 . Eva
-ness, n . - ob "so- les'cent, a . Growing obe'
solete .
sive; indirect. - ly, ado. -ness, n . - ob - ob ' sta - cle, l eb ' sta-kl; 2 ởb ' sta -el, n .
liq 'ui- ty , n . (- TIES , pl.] Oblique quality ; in That which stands in the way of progress ;
clination ; wrong -doing.
an obstruction ; hindrance .
ob - lit'er-ate, 1 ob -lit'or-ēt; 2 ob -l’t’ēr-āt, ob -stet' rics , l ob - stet'riks; 2 ob - stět'ries,
vt. l-AT" EDD ; -AT" ING .) To blot or wipe
out ; efface . - ob - lit " er- a ' tion , n . n. The branch of medical science re
ob - liv ' i-on , l eb - liv 'l- an ; 2 ob - liv ' i -on , n . lating to midwifery . - ob - stet' rl-cal, a .
- ly , ado.
1. The state of being utterly forgotten .
2 . The act of forgetting completely ; for ob 'sti-nate, 1 ob 'stı-nıt ; 2 Ob' sti-nat, a .
getfulness ; amnesty . - ob - llv' l-ous, a . For Unreasonably determined ; stubborn . - ly,
ado. - ob 'sti-Da - cy, n . Stubbornness .
getful; abstracted ; inducing forgetfulness . ob - strep 'er -ous, l eb - strep 'ar- us ; 2 ob
ob ’long, 1 eb 'lön ; 2 obʼiông. 1. a . Longer strep ' ēr - ŭs, a . Noisy , as in demand or
than broad. II. n . A figure having
greater length than breadth . complaint; clamorous. -ly, ado. - Dess , n .
ob -struct'd , l eb -strukt' ; 2 ob -strúet', vt.
ob ' lo -quy, l ob 'lo -kwi: 2 oblo -kwy , n .
To block or stop up ; hinder; retard .
Odium or disgrace . 2 . Vilification . - ob - struction , n . 1 . A bindrance; ob
ob -Dox' ious, l ob -nek 'shus; 2 ob -nok'shús, stacle. 2 . The act of obstructing . - ob
a. 1 . Calculated to give offense or ex struc'tiv (es, a . Tending to obstruct.
cite aversion . 2 . Liable , as to penalty . ob -tain ', i ob -tēn'; 2 ob -tān ', v . I. t. TC
ob - scene ', 1 ob -sin '; 2 ób -sēn ', a . Of bring into one' s own possession ; get ,
fensive to chastity or decency ; foul; vile. attain . II. i. To have place ; be prev
- ly , adv. - ob - scen 'l -ty, n . ob - scene'nesst. alent. - ob- taip 'a -bl(eP , a .
ob - scure ' , l ob - skiūr' : 2 ob - seūr' . I . it. ob -trude', 1 ob -trūd ’; 2 Ob - trụd', vt. & vi.
(OB -SCURED' ; OB-SCUR'ING .) To dim , dark (OB -TRUD ' EDD ; OB-TRUD 'ING .) To thrust
en , or hide from view . II. a . (OB or be pushed into undue prominence .
SCUR 'ER ; OB -SCUR ' EST. ] 1 . Not clear to - ob - trud 'ing , a . - ob - tru ' sion , n. The
the eye or to the mind ; dim ; dark ; in act of obtruding. - ob - tru ' siv (es, a . Seek
distinct. 2 . Little known; lowly . -ly , ado. ing or tending to undue prominence ; thrust
- ness, n . - ob " scu - ra ' tion , n . The act of ing oneself forward . -ly , adv.
obscuring; obscurity . - ob - scu 'ri - ty , n . ob - tuse ', leb -tiūs' ; 2 ob -tūs', a . Greater
(- TIES2, pl.] The state ofbeing obscure . than a right angle ; rounded ; dull; stupid ;
ob ' se - quies , l ob 'sı-kwiz ; 2 öb 'se -kwis , n . | insensible. -ly , ado. -ness , n .
pl. Funeral rites . ob -verse ', 1 ob -vūrs'; 2 öh -vērs', 1. Noting
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; qu = out; oll; fû = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, ryle, cūre, bút, būrn ; 811, boy ; go , ġem ; ink ; thin , this.
12
obverse
oligarchy 346
the principal side or face of a medal or | he'drón, n . Geom . A solid bounded by
coin . - ly , adv. - ob'verse , i ob 'vūrs ; 2 eight plane faces.
ob 'vēre, n . The obverse side, as of a coin ; | oc ' tave, 1 ek 'tıv ; 2 oe'tav . I. a . 1. Com
an opposite face . posed of eight. 2 . Mus. Pertaining to
ob 'vi -ate , l ob ' vi-ēt ; 2 ob 'vi-āt, vt. ( -AT" . an octave . II. n . Mus. An interval
Edd ; -AT"ING .) To meet in advance, so of seven degrees ; a note at this interval.
as to remove ; prevent. oc- ta 'vo , l ek - tē 'vo ; 2 oe -tā 'vo. I . a . 1 .
ob 'vi-ous, l eb'vi- us; 2 ob 'vi-ús, a. Im Folded into eight leaves. 2 . Denoting
mediately evident; manifest . a certain size of page (commonly 6 x 91 / 2
oc- , prefix . " Euphonic form of OB- before C . inches) : 8vo. II. n . A book of such
DC- ca ' sion , 1 o -kē'zan ; 2 -cā 'zhon . I . v leaves or pages.
To bring about; cause . II. n . An oc oc - tillion , 1 ok - tilly 2 oe- til'yon , n . A
currence ; opportunity for some action ; cardinal number : in the French system ,
a condition ; need ; exigency . - Oc - ca 'sion -al, represented by a figure 1 with 27 ciphers
a . 1 . Occurring at irregular intervals . 2 . annexed ; in the English system , by a figure
Belonging to somespecialoccasion . - ly , adv. 1 with 48 ciphers.
Dc 'ci-dent, l ek 'si-dent; 2 oe 'ci-děnt, n .
1 . The countries lying west of Asia and | Oc-to 'ber, 1 ək -to'bar; 2 oe -to'běr, n . The
the Turkish empire . 2 . ( o - The west. tenth month of the year.
- Oc" ci-den ' tal, a . Belonging to the West . oc" to -ge- na 'ri-an , i ek "to- ji-nē'rı- an ; 2
0cci - put, 1 ek'sl- put; 2 bé? ci- put, a . The Õe"to -ġe-nā'ri-an. I. a . Being eighty or
lower back part of the head . - OC - cip 'l- tal, from eighty to ninety years of age.
II. n . A person of between eighty and
1 ok-sip 'ı-tal; 2 oc-çip'i-tal, a. . ninety years.
oc - cult ' , 1 o -kult' ; 2 -eŭlt', a . Hidden ; se
cret . - oc- cult'ism , n . - oc - cult 'ist, n .
oc -cult 'ly , adv. - oc" cul- ta ' tion , n . Con
oc'to -pus, 1 ek 'to-pus; 2 če’to -půs, n .
[-PUS-ES or -PI, 1
cealment, as of one heavenly bodyby another. -pai; 2 -pī, pl. ] An
oc ' cu - py, l ek 'yu -pai; 2 öe'yu- pi, vt. eight-armed cuttle
(- PIED ; -PY " ING .) To use in an exclusive fish ; a devil- fish
manner ; possess; employ . - oc 'cu - pan - cy , n . oc ' u - lar, 1 ek 'yu
The act or time of occupying . - oc'cu - pant, lar : 2 öe'yu - lar. I .
n. One who occupies; a tenant . - Oc " cu a . Pertaining to or
pa 'tion , n . One' s regular or immediate connected with the
business ; the state of being busy : occupancy . eye. II. n . he Edible Octopus. 1/ 30
The
OC-cur ', lo -kūr' ;20-eûr' , vi. (OC -CURRED ', eyepiece of an optical instrument. - ly , ado.
OC - CURD ' S ; OC -CUR'RING. ) To happen ; - oc' u - list, n . One skilled in treating dis
come into mind . - OC - cur ' rence , n . An eases of the eye .
event; happening odd , l1 od ; 2 öd, a . 1. Not even ; not
o 'cean, 1 o'shan ; 2 o 'shan , n . The great odp, I divisible by two without remainder.
body of salt water on the earth ' s surface 2 . Left over after a division ; additional. 3 .
or any one of the great tracts into which Occasional. 4 . Peculiar; queer; eccentric .
it is divided ; any unbounded expanse. | - ly , adv. - ness, n . - odd ' l-ty, n . [- TIES ,
o ' ce - an 'ic, a . pl.] Something odd ;singularity ; eccentricity .
o 'cher, 1 ókor; 2 ö'eěr, n . A native red odds, 1 odz; 2 odş, n . pl. & sing. Advan
o ' chre, or vellow earth , of iron and clay, tage ; allowance by way of handicap .
used as a pigment and as a paint. - o 'cher - ode, 1 öd : 2 öd , n . A brief poem ; a lyric .
ous, a . o ' chre - oust; o 'chroust. o ' di-um , 1 o ' dı-um ; 2 ö 'di-ům , n . Hatred ;
- ock , suffix . A diminutive ; as, hillock . repugnance ; disgust. - odi- ous, a . Detested ;
o '-clock ', 1 o -klek '; 2 o-elok'. Of the clock : detestable .
a contraction . o 'dor, 1 o 'dar : 2 ö ' dor, n . Smell ; scent;
oct- , l ekt-, ek' ta -, ek' ti- , ek 'to - : 2 oet- , estimation . O 'dourt. - 0 " dor- if 'er-ous, a .
oc ' ta - , oe'ta -, oc' ti -, oe'to -. Combining Diffusing an odor. - ly , adv. - o 'dor - ous, a .
oc 'ti- , ( forms, signifying " eight " ; as, octagon , Having an odor ; fragrant. - ly , ado.
oc 'to - , ) octangle, octillion , octogenarian , octo - vec " u -men ' ic, etc. Same as ECUMENIC , etc .
pus . o ' er , i ör; 2 or, adv. & prep. A contraction of
oc' ta -gon , 1 ok 'ta-gen ; ? e'ta-gón, n . OVER .
Geom . A figure with eight sides and | -soph ' a - gus, n . Same as ESOPHAGUS .
eight angles . - oc - tag 'o - nal, a . Eight- sided . of , lov : 2 öv, prep . 1 . Associated or con
oc " ta -be'dral, l ek "ta -bi' dral; 2 öe" ta -hē' nected with . 2 . From or out from . 3
dral, a . Having eight equal plane faces. Directed toward or exerted upon . 4 .
oc" ta -he'dron , i ok "ta -bī'dron ; 2 öe"ta | Concerning ; about. 5 . Equivalent to .
1:artistic, ārt;fat,făre ;fast; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ;not,ör ;full,rûle; but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt,au ;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = e ; i = ē ;gö,not,ôr,won ,
 obverse
347 oligarchy
off af . 29f La Farther : aside from . II. o ' gle , 1 ö ' gl: 2 ö ’ īl. I. vt. & vi. lo 'GLED :
adv. 1 . Away . 2 . Entirely to an end ; ut O 'GLING . To look or glance at fur
terly . III. prep . 1 . From . 2 . Extending tively , as in coquetry . II. n . An amo
away or out from . IV . interj. Begone ! rous or coquettish look ; a side- glance .
away ! - off color , unsatisfactory; inferior . o ' gre, 1 c 'gar; 2 o 'ģēr , n . A demon
- off" set' , ot. (OFF "SET : OFF 'SET' TING .) TO To 'gers , S fabled to devour human beings .
set off or against ; balance . - off 'set" , n . - o ' gre - ish , a . - O ' gress , n . fem .
Something set off against something else as oh, 1 0; 2 ö, interj. An ejaculation evoked
an equivalent; a projection ; a branch that by sudden emotion .
strikes root .
of'fal, l ef'al; 2 öf'al, n . Refuse of meat; ohm , 1 om ; 2 õm , n . The unit of electrical
resistance , equivalent to the resistance
garbage. of 400 feet of common iron telegraph
of-fend 'd, 1 o-fend ': 2 Ö -fěnd ', v . I. t. 1 . wire : from Georg Simon Ohm (1787 ?
To affront. 211. To sin against. II. i. 1854 ) , German physicist.
1 . To transgress laws. 2 . To displease .
- of- fend' er , n . - of- fense ' , n . 1 . Any sin . -oid , suffit . Like : resembling ; having the
2 . That which provokes . 3. Umbrage . 4 . form of; as, spheroid .
Assault or attack . of- fence ' t . - of- fen ' oil, 1 eil ; 2 oil. I. vt. To lubricate or
siv (es. I . a . 1 . Serving or intended to anoint with oil. II. n . A greasy liquid ,
give offense . 2 . Disagreeable ; injurious. 3 . of vegetable or animal origin , insoluble in
Serving as a means of attack . II. n . Ag water . - oil'scake" , n . The mass of com
gressive operations or attitude ; attack , - ly , pressed seeds, etc ., from which oil has been
adv. - ness , n . expressed , used for cattle - food or as a fer
of'fer, 1 of'ər; 2 Öf’ēr, v. I. t. 1. To pre tilizer. - oil' cloth " , n . 1 . Coarse cloth coat
sent for acceptance . 2 . To propose . 3 ed with white lead ground in oil, and bearing
To sacrifice . II . i. 1 . To present it patterns, for floor - covering , etc . 2 . Naut.
selt. 2 . To make an attempt . - of' fer, n . À tarpaulin . - oil -painting, n. Painting
The act of offering ; a proposal. - of' fer - ing, done in oil-colors: opposed to water-color and
fresco -painting. -
n . 1 . The act ofmaking an offer. 2 . That
which is offered ; sacrifice . oil ' y , l oil ' ı: 2 öil ' y , a . (oil ' I-ER ; OIL ' I- EST.)
of 'fer - to - ry , l ef'ar- to -r1 ; 2 of'ēr- to - ry , na Pertaining to, containing, or smeared
1 . Rom . Cath . Ch. A part of the mass . with oil; smooth , as in speech . - oll 'l-ness, n .
2 . Words or music during the collection oint'ment, 1 eint'ment or -mant; 2 oint'
of alms in a church service . 3 . The act of ment, n . A fatty medicinal preparation
offering , or the thing offered . for external use .
off 'hand" , 1 öf'hand"; 2 ôf'hănd", a. & adv. 0 -ka 'pi, 10-kā ' pi: 20-kä 'pi, n . A small African
Without preparation ; unceremonious or oldquadruped
, 1 öld ;
, giraffe variety : discovered 1900 .
2 öld , a . 1. Having a great
unceremoniously .
of' fice , \ 1 of'ıs ; Ž of'iç, n. 1. A particular age ; having some specified age ; aged . 2.
of' fiss, 5 duty , charge , or trust. Antiquated ; worthless
2 . A ser Familiar . 3. ,
customary . -- old 'en . I . vt. & ut. To ren
vice or duty . 3 . A place where business is der old ; grow old . II. a . Old ; ancient.
carried on . - of' fi - cer . I. vt. 1 . To com
mand as an officer . 2 . To appoint officers o "le-ag 'i- nous, 1 o'lı-aj'ı-nus; 2 7"le-ăġ'i
for. II. n . One who holds an office, as in nús, a . Oily .
an army . - of- fi' cial. I. a . 1 . Pertaining to 0 " le -an 'der, "li-an 'dar ; 2 7 "le-ěn 'dēr, n .
an office . 2 . Authoritative . II. n . One An Old World ever
holding a public office . - of- fi'cl-ate , vi. (-AT" green shrub with pink
Edd : -AT'ING .) To act as an officer, agent, or or white flowers .
leader . - of- fi' cious, a . Intermeddling with ole - - mar 'ga - rin or
what is not one's concern . - ly , adv. -ness, n . - rine , 1 o "li- o -mār'ga
of ' ing , 1 ēf' ın ; 2 ôf'ing, n . Naut. That rin or - rin ; 2 ö " le - o
part of the visible sea off shore and mär'ga - rin or -rin , n .
beyond anchorage -ground . Artificial butter ,
off 'spring" , 1 of'sprin "; 2 ôf'spring", n . made from animal fats.
A child or children ; a descendant or de o 'le -of.
• scendants ; posterity . ol- fac 'to - ry , l el- fak 'to
oft, 1 öft; 2 ôft . (Poet.) I. a . Frequent . ri2 öl- făc'to -ry, a .
II. add. Often . Pertaining to the sense Oleander .
oft ' en , 1 öf'n ; 2 ôf' n , adv. On numerous I of smell.
occasions: repeatedly.- oft'en -times”, ado. ol'i-gar" chy, 1 el'ı-gar"kı; 2 Õl'i-gär" ey, n .
At frequent times. oft' times" . . ( -CHIESZ, pl. ] Government by a few ,
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll ; fû = feud : Chin ; go ; = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; book, boot; full, ryle, cûre, bút,būrn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
olive
orange
- ol' l - garch , n . A ruler in an oligarchy . tact with the top of; by means of. 2.
ol" l - gar'cbic, a . ol" i - gar'cbalt. Close behind . 3 . Directed toward . 4.
ol’ive , 7 1 el' iv ; 2 olliv , n . 1 . An evergreen In the act of. 5 . Comprised in . 6 . In
ol'iys , Stree , anciently an emblem of peace ; reference to . 7 . In a state of.
also, its oily fruit. 2 . A dull yellowish once , 1 wuns; 2 wonç, adv. One time,
green color. onsep, s during some past time; at any time.
-ology , sufir. A suffix used in English words - at once , instantly ; simultaneously .
derived from the Greek , denoting ( 1 ) a sci- on dit , l en di; 2 on di. ( F .) They say ; it
ence, as philology; (2 ) (rarely ) a collection , is said : used also as a noun .
as anthology . one, 1 wun ; 2 won . 1 . a . Single ; indefinite;
O - lym 'pi-an , 1 o - lim 'pi-an ; 2 0 - lým 'pi-an . this ; that ; the same. II. n . 1 . A unit,
a . 1 . Pertaining to the twelve gods or a symbol ( 1 or I) representing it . 2.
Olympus, especially to Zeus (Jupiter) . A single thing or person ; any person in
Pertaining to the Olympic games. II. n . definitely . - all one, of the same or of no
Gr. Myth . Any one of the twelve higher gods consequence. - at one , in harmony ; the
who dwelt on Mount Olympus, viz . : Zeus, same. - one'ness, n . Singleness ; unity .
Hera , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes, on 'er -ous, l on ' ar - US; 2 on 'ēr-ůs, a . Bur
Ares, Aphrodite , Hephæstus, Hestia , Posei- |
densome; oppressive . - ly , ado.
don , and Demeter . lon 'ion , l un ' yan ; 2 ón 'yon , n . An edible
0 - lym 'pic, 1 o - lim 'pık ; 2 0 -1ỹm ' pic , a . 1 . Of
or pertaining to Mt. Olympus in Thessaly , underground bulb of the lily family: re
northern Greece . 2 . Of or pertaining to the markable for its strong odor.
sacred vale of Olympia in the Peloponnesus , on 'ly, 1 õn 'lı; 2 õn 'ly . 1. a . Alone in its
Greece . - Olympic games, athletic games class. II. adv. 1 . Withoutanother ; singly .
and races held for five days every four years 2 . For one purpose alone; simply ; merely .
at Olympia , in honor of Olympian Zeus . on 'set", l en 'set"; 2 ön 'sět ", n . An im
0 - me' ga , l 0 -mi'ga; 2 0 -mē' ga , n . The petuous attack ; assault .
last letter in the Greek alphabet ( 0 , w ) on 'slaught" , l on'slēt"; 2 ön 'sląt", n . A
figuratively , the end . violent or overwhelming assault .
om ' e - let , l om ' ı- let ; 2 om ' e - let , n . A dis on - tol' o - gy , l on - tel' o - jı ; 2 on- tol' o - ġy , n .
of eggs and milk ,beaten togetherand fried . Philos. The science of pure being . - on " to
o 'men , 1 ö 'men ; 2 ö 'měn . I. vt. & ri. Tol log 'l - cal, a . on " to - log ' ici. - on " to - log '
serve as an omen ; presage. II. n . Some 1- cal- ly , adv. - on - tollo - gist, n .
thing regarded as a prophetic sign . o 'nus , 1 O 'nus ; 2 O 'nůs, n . A burden or re
om 'l-nous, a . Ofthe nature ofan evil omen ; sponsibility .
ill-omened . - om ' l-nous- ly , ado. on 'ward , l en 'ward ; 2 ön 'ward . I. Q.
0 -mit ' . l 0 -mit' : 2 0 -mit' , vt. To - MIT ' TED : Moving forward or ahead . II. adv. In
0 -MIT TING. To leave out ; leave undone ; | advance ; forward in space or time. on ' .
neglect. - 0 -mis'sion , n . The act of omit wards .
ting ; anything omitted or neglected . on 'yx , 1 on 'ıks; 2 ön 'yks, n . A variegated
om 'ni-bus, 1 om 'nı-bus; 2 om 'ni-bůs. I. quartz .
a . Covering many and various objects. ooze, l 1 ūz; 2 oz. I. vt & vi. (Ooz (E )D8;
II. n . A long four-wheeled passenger 0OZP, S OOZ' ING .) To leak out ; flow gently ;
vehicle . percolate . II. n . 1 . Slimy mud , or wet
om - nip 'o - tence, 1 om -nip 'o-tens; 2 öm soil. 2 . A gentle flow . - 00 'zy , a . Miry.
nip 'o - těnc, n . Unlimited and universal 0 -pac 'i-ty, 1 O-pas'ı-tı; 2 o-păç'i-ty , N .
power. - om -nip ' o - ten - cy , n . - om -nipo (- TIES?, pl.] The state of being opaque;
tent, a . Almighty . obscurity .
om "ni- pres 'ence, l om "ni-prez'ens; 2 öm "- 1 o 'pal, l ö'pal: 2 ö'pal, n . A precious stone
ni-prěs 'ěnc, n. The quality of being of changeable colors. - 0 " pal- es 'cent, a .
everywhere and always present. - om " ni Possessing an iridescent play of pearly colors .
pres'ent, a . Everywhere present. 0 - paque ' , 10-pēk '; 2 0 -pāk ', a . That can
om - nis ' cience , 1 om -nish 'ens : 2 om -nish ' not be seen through ; not transparent or
enç, n. Infinite knowledge. - om - nis'cient, translucent. - ness , n . [ To open .
a . Knowing all things; all-knowing ; all -wise. ope, 1 öp ; 2 öp, vt. & ri. (Archaic or Poet.)
- om -nis'cient- ly , adv. o ’ pen , 1 o'pn; 2 o'pn . I. vt. & vi. To set
or become open ; unlock ; disclose ; ex
om - niv ' o - rous, l om -niv ' o - rus; 2 öm - niv ' .
d cessiap
o -růs, a . Eating food of all kinds; greedy. ipand
on , 1 on ; ? on. I. adv . 1. So as to cover, ngs . e;adbegin ceiva.expa1.ndeAffording
y to . reIl. ;ac p
proach ; unenclosed ; expanded ; accessible .
overspread , or adhere . 2. Forward ; 2 . Ready to receive. 3 . Having open
ahead . II . prep . 1. In or into con ings. 4 . Frank ; ingenuous. - ly , ado. -ness ,
1: artistic, ärt ;fat,făre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police; obey ,gö ;not,ör;full,rüle ;but,bürn.
2 :ärt,āpe,făt.fâre, fåst,wbąt,all :mē,gět,prey, fērn : hỉt, ice ; i = e : ī = ē :go, not,ôr, woon .
 olive
349 orange
n .- m 'pen -er, n . - O 'pen -ing, n . 1 . A be offer objection . 3 . To stand opposite.
ginning. 2 . An aperture. op - pos'a -bl(eP, a . - op -pos' er , n . - op 'pu
op 'er- a , 1 ep ' ar - a ; 2 op 'ēr - a , n . A musical sit (es . I. a . Situated in front of or over
drama. - op 'er - a sglass " , n . A double tele against ; contrary ; radically different. II . n .
scope of small size. - op" er-at'lc, a . Per One who or that which is in opposition or
taining to or of the nature of the opera . contrast. - op " po- st' tion , n . 1 . The act of
0 " pe" ra ' bouffe ', 1 7 " pē"ra 'būt' ; 2 ö "pe"rä ' opposing. 2 . The state of being opposite or
buf' . Farcical comic operetta . opposed . 3 . An obstacle; obstruction . 4.
op'er-ate, 1 ep'ar-ēt; 2 õp ' ēr-āt, v. (-AT" Astron . The relative position of two bodies
EDD ; -AT 'ING . I . t. To put in action ; that are 180° a part. 5 . The party opposed
to an administration .
work ; run ; conduct ; accomplish . II. i.
To effect a result ; work . - oper - a ' tion , n . op -press “ , 1 o -pres'; 2 Ö-près', vt. To
govern severely and unjustly ; weigh
1 . The act of operating ; act; mode of action ;
process. 2 . Surgical treatment, as for re down ; burden ; depress . - op - pres' sion , n . 1 .
moval of a part. - op ' er - a " tiv (es. I. a . Ex Severe and cruel rule ; tyranny . 2 . Mental
erting power ; working emciently ; connected or physical depression ; languor . - op - pres'
with operations. II. n . A worker at handi siv (es, a . Tyrannical; depressive. -ly , ado.
craft; laborer; artizan . - op ' er - a " tiv (e - lys, - ness , n . - op - pres'sor, n .
ado. - op'er - a " tor , n . op- pro 'bri-um , 1 o -pro 'bri-um ; 2 8 -pro'.
oph - thal'mi- a , li of- thal'mi- a : 2 öf- thăl' bri-ům , n . Reproach mingled with dis
of- thal'mi-ap, Smi- a , n . Inflammation dain ; disgrace ; shame; a cause of disgrace.
of the eye. oph - thal'myt. - oph - thal' - op - pro 'bri- ous, a . Abusive; contumelious.
mic, a . Pertaining to the eye or to ophthalmia . op 'tic, 1 op' tık ; 2 op'tie . 1. a . 1 . Per
o 'pi- ate, 1 o 'pi-it ; 2 o 'pi-at. I . a . Con taining to the eye or vision . 2 . Optical.
sisting of opium ; tending to induce sleep . II. n . An eye. - op' ti- cal, a . Pertaining to
II. n . A medicine containing opium , or optics or to the eyesight; assisting vision ; op
something inducing sleep . tic . - op - ti' clan , 1 ep - tish 'an ; 2 öp - tish 'an ,
0 - pine ' i, 10- pain ' ; 20- pin ',vt. & ot. ( 0 -PIVED' ; n. One who makes or deals in optical goods .
0 -PIN ' ING .) To suppose ; fancy ; conjecture . - op' tics , n . The science that treats of
0 - pin 'ion , 1 o - pin 'yan : 2 0 -pin ' yon , n . 1. light, vision , and sight.
A confident belief without full certainty . | op 'ti-mism , 1 op 'ti -mizm ; 2 op 'ti-mizm , n .
The doctrine that everything is ordered
2 . Reputation .--- 0 - pin 'lon -at" ed , a . Un
warrantably attached to one's own opinion . for the best ; a hopeful view of things.
o 'pi-um , 1 o'pi-um ; 2 o'pi-um , n . The - op 'ti-mist, n . A believer in optimism ;
narcotic juice of the poppy . one who always hopes for the best.
op ' tion , lep ' shan ; 2 op 'shon , n . The right
D - pos'sum , 1 o-pos'um ; 2 o-pos'ům , n . An of choosing : choice . - op ' tion -al, a . De
American arbo pending on choice ; elective - ly , adv.
real quadruped. op ' u - lent, 1 ep 'yu - lent; 2 op 'yu- lènt, n .
the female of Wealthy ; exuberant ; profuse . - op ' u -lence ,
which carries its n. 1 . Wealth . 2 . Luxuriance .
young in a o 'pus, l o'pus; 2 o'půs, n . Mus. A com .
pouch or on the position : abbreviated op.
back . or, 1 ör ; 2 ôr, conj. 1 . Either; else : a dis
op - po 'nent, le junctive, often preceded by either. 2.
pö 'nent; 2 8 -pö '
něnt. I . a . Op
va li bi na
net; ast er tion used to form ((31)
Also ; alias.
- or, suffit. A termination used to form
posing. II. n. Wh e ther nouns of agent; as, actor , competitor ; (2)
Onewhoopposes; Murine Opossum and comparatives of Latin origin ; as, junior ; ( 3 )
an antagonist . Young . 1 /4 abstract and concrete nouns of Latin origin ;
2 öp "or-tūn',
op" por-tune', 1 op "ər-tiūn '; ent; as, honor, terror. .
1 . The
a . Meeting some requirem season or ' a - cle , l 1 or' a -kl; 2 ör' a -el, n .
able. - ly , adt. -ness, n . - op " por- tu 'nl- | or 'a - clP , S shrine of a divinity , where
ty, n . (- TIES2, pl.] A convenient time; favor prophecies were supposed to be given ; a
able occasion . prophecy thus given or the deity giving it .
op " por - tu ' nist , 1 op ' ar- tiū 'nist ; 2 op " or 2 . An infallible authority . - 0 - rac' u - lar, a ,
tū'nist, n . One who waits for or takes 1 . Pertaining to an oracle ; authoritative. 2.
advantage of circumstances or opportuni Enigmatical. 3 . Prophetic.
ties to gain his ends. o 'ral, 1 o'ral; 2 o'ral, a. 1. Spoken , not
op-pose ', 1 o -poz'; 2 ō-põş', vt. & vi. [op - | written . 2 . Pertaining to the mouth .
POSED ' ; OP- POS' ING .) 1 . To act in o 'ral- ly , ado . By word ofmouth .
position to ; resist . 2. To object to ; 1 or 'ange, 1 er'inj; 2 ör'anġ. 1. a. Pertain .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; ell; fû = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book, boot; full, ryle, cûre , bút,būrn ; oil, boy; ĝo, ģem ; ink ; thin , this.
 orang -utan
ossify 350
ing to an orange ; of the color of an orange. command ; usage. 3 . A class , as of so
II. n . A large juicy fruit, with a reddish ciety ; a group superior to a genus. 4 .
yellow rind ; also , the tree that bears it or An honor conferred . 5 . pl. The cleri
the color of the fruit. cal office . 6 . A style of architecture.
0 -rang'-u - tan " , ll o-ran'sū -tan ", -tan "; - or'der - li - ness, n . - or'der- ly . I. a . Sys
0 - rang ' sou - tang " , 52 0 tematic; peaceful; well arranged ; pertain
răng •ụ-tăn”, tăng", m . A ing to orders. II . n . A non -commissioned
large red -haired anthro officer , attendant on a superior .
poid ape of Borneo and or 'di-nal, l ör'dı-nal; 2 ôr'di-nal. I. a .
Sumatra . Denoting position in an order ; pertain
or ' a - tor, lor ' a -tar or ing to an order. II. n . That form of
-tor; 2 or'a -tor, n . the numeral that shows the order in a
One who delivers an series, as fifth .
oration ; an eloquent or 'di-nance , 1 ēr'di-nans; 2 ôr'di-nanç, n .
public speaker. - 0 - ra ' 1. A municipal law . 2 . Eccl. A relig
tion , n . An elaborate ious rite.
public speech . - or ' a or 'di- na l-ry, 1 ēr'dı-nē-rı; 2 ôr'di-nā-ory .
tor' l- cal, a .
ing to oratory; dis
Pertain as
I. u IESZ, normal;
or comh; -Rusual;
. ua Common omm n :
pl. nal; ccommon
place . II. n . (-RIES , pl.] That which
playing oratory . - or" Orang -utan .
a - to 'ri- 0 , n . Mus. A is usual or common ; a public table ; an
1 /36 ecclesiastical judge. - or'di- na - ri- ly , adv.
sacred composition , or' di- nate, 1 ēr 'dı-nıt ; 2 ôr 'di-nat, a.
usually semi-dramatic . - or 'a - to - ry , n . Characterized by regularity or order ;
1 . The art of public speaking ; elo - ' ?
quence. 2 . A private chapel. regular.
orb , 1 örb ; 2 ôrb . 1. vt. & vi. 1. To sur- or" di-na'tion , 1 ēr "dı-nē' shan ; 2 ôr "di-nă'
round ; encircle . 2 . To shape into an shon , n . 1. The act of ordaining; conse
orb . II. n . A rounded mass ; a sphere ; cration to the ministry ; regulation ; de
globe; circle or orbit ; a celestialbody , as a termination ; order. 2 . Ordinance . 3 .
star or planet. - orbed , pa . 1 . Spherical. 2 . Arrangement in order ; disposition ; array .
Encircled ; circular . 3 . Having orbs or eyes. 4 . Natural or proper order ; coordination .
- or-bic ' u - lar, a . Having the form of an ord 'nance , lörd 'nans; 2 ôrd ' nanç, n . Im
orb or orbit ; well rounded . - or - bic ' u - late , I plements of war, especially artillery ,
a . or - bic' u - lat" ed 1. - or-bic " u -la 'tion , n .
or'bit, 1 ör'bit ; 2 ôr'bit , n . 1 . The path in orÔr'dūr, dure , i ör'jur or ēr'diur ; 2 ôr'jur or
n . Excrement; feces .
space along which a heavenly body moves.
2 . The cavity of the skull containing the ore , 1 ör; 2 or, n . A natural substance, as
eye . - or'bi- tal, a rock , containing metal.
or 'gan , l òrgan ; 2 ôr'gan , n . An instru
or'chard , 1 ör'chard ; 2 ôr'chard , n . A col ment; a musical wind -instrument oper
lection of fruit -trees; also , the enclosure ated by keys; part of a living structure
for same.
or 'ches- tra , l ör'kes-tra ; 2 ôr 'eěs -tra , n . performing some specialwork ; newspaper
A band of musicians, their instruments, or published in the interest of a party .
the place occupied by them . - or ' ches - tral,
- or-gan 'ic , a . 1 . Pertaining to organs or
living organisms, as animals and plants. 2 .
a . - or 'ches- trate , vt & vi. (- TRAT"ED ; Organized ; systematized . or- gan ' l- cali .
- TRAT"ING .] To compose or arrange for an
orchestra . - orches - tra 'tion , n . - or - gan 'l - cal-ly, adv. - or'gan - ism , n . i .
Or ' chis, i ör'kis ; 2 ôr'eis , n . A tuber An organized or living being. 2 . The state
of being organized . - or'gan - ist, n . One
bearing plant having dense spikes of who plays the organ .
small flowers. - orchid , n . Any plantof the or'gan -dy, 1 ör'gan -dı; 2 öröğan -dy, n . A
orchis family . very fine translucent muslin dress- goods,
or-dain ', i ör-dēn '; 2 ôr-dān ', vt. 1. To | often having figured patterns. or' gan -diet.
order ; decree . 2. To appoint and conse or ' gan - ize, l or 'gan - aiz ; 2 ôr 'gan - iz , 0 .
crate, as a Christian minister . - or-dain 'er , n . (- IZED ; - IZ "ING.) I. t. To arrange system
or'de- al, 1 ēr'di-al; 2 ôr'de- al, n . 1 . A try atically ; provide with officers and rules ,
ing experience ; severe test. 2 . A medieval as an assembly ; form into a living organ
form of trial, as by fire or poison . ism . II. 1. To unite in a society. or' .
or 'der, 1 ör'dar ; 2 ôr' dēr. I . vt. To com gan - iset. - organ - 1 - za 'tion , or" gan - 1
mand ; put in order ; regulate . II . n . sa 'tion , n . The act of organizing ; a
1 . Methodical arrangement; tranquillity ; number of persons or things organized ; com
settled rule ; working condition . 2. A bination .
1 : artistic , ärt;fat, fāre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey, go ;not,õr;full, rūle ;but, burn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē, gět,prey, férn; hīt, ice ; î = ē ; ſ = ē ; go, not, ôr, won,
 orang -utan
351 ossify

or'gies, 1 ēr'jiz ; 2 ôr'ġiş, n . pl. (OR'GY, o 'ro -tund, 1 Ö 'ro -tund ; 2 o 'ro-tůnd. I.
sing.) Wild or drunken revelry . a. Having a full, clear , rounded , res
o 'ri-el, i oʻri-el ; 2 o'ri-ěl, n . A window onant quality , as a voice . II. n . The
built out from a wall 16 quality of voice so characterized . o" ro
and resting on a tun 'di- tyt.
bracket. or 'phan , i ör'fan ; 2 ôr'fan . I. a . De
o 'ri-ent, 1 o 'ri-ent; 2 or'fanP, S prived of parents by death ; per
o'ri-ěnt. I. a . 1. (0 -] taining to an orphan or orphans. II. n .
Oriental. 2 . Resem A child deprived of its parents by death .
bling sunrise ; bright. - orphan -age , n . 1 . The state of being an
3 . Ascending. II. n . orphan . 2 . An orphan asylum .
1 . [O -] The East, as or're-ry, 1 ēr'i- ri; 2 ôr'e -ry , n . [-RIES ,
the countries in Asia pl.] An appa
east of the Mediter ratus for illus
ranean . 2 . The east trating the
ern sky. - 0 " ri - en ' tal. relative size ,
I. a . Pertaining to the position , and
of Asin a. . AAnn iin
Orient . II. n motions of the Orrery .
The turning of the
habitant of Asia . sun and plan
Oor ice , Il
ry' i--ffice er' i-fis; crank causes the balls
ets: namedi to revolve , in imitation of the
or 'i- fiss ,Jr'i-fîç, n . A from the Earl naturalmotion
s of the plan ets
Oriel.
small opening into a of Orrery . they represent.
cavity : an aperture ; hole ; a perforation . | or tho -dox, lör '
or 'l - gin , l er' ı- jin ; 2 or'i -gîn , n . Begin tho -deks; 2 ôr'tho -doks, a. Correct in
ning ; source; cause ; parentage . - 0 - rig ' l-nal. doctrine ; approved ; accepted . - or ' tho
I. a . 1 . Pertaining to the beginning of a dox” y, n.
thing ; new ; novel; not copied or imitated . 2 . or' tho -ep' y , 1 ēr' tho-ep 'ı or or- thö'ı-pı; 2
Having originating power ; inventive . II . n . ôr'tho -ěp " y or or -thö' e -py, n . The art
1 . The first form of anything . 2 . The lan of correct pronunciation . - or" tho -ep 'ic, a .
guage in which a book is first written . 3. A Pertaining to orthoepy. - 1 - calt. - ortho
person of unique character. - 0 - rig " l- nal'l L ep ' ist , n . An authority on pronunciation .
ty , n . - 0 - rig 'i -nal-ly , adv. - 0 - rig 'l -nate , or- thog ' ra - phy, l er - thog 'ra -fı; 2 or
0. ( -NAT" Edd ; -NAT"ING .) I . t. To produce; or-thog 'ra -fye, 5 thỏg'ra -fy, n . 1. A sys
create. II. 1. To arise from some origin or tem of spelling; correct spelling. 2 . The
source. - 0 - rig " l -na'tion , n . A beginning ; science that treats of letters and spelling.
origin . - J - rig ' i- na " tor, n .
- or- thog' ra - pher , n . One versed in orthog
o ' ri-ole , 1 o 'ri-õl; 2 o'ri-õl, n . One of raphy . - or " tho - graph 'ic , a . - l -cali.
various black -and or" tho- graph ' l- cal-ly , adv.
yellow birds of the - ory, suffix. A suffix of English nouns and
Ol : or New World . adjectives, signifying , in nouns, place ; as,
or 'i- son , 1 er'i -zan ; dormitory ; in adjectives, relating to or like ;
2 or' i-son , n . A de as, amatory .
votional prayer. os' cil - late , l os'ı- lēt ; 2 ös'i- lāt, vt. & vi .
or 'na -ment, i ör 'na-ment [-LAT"EDD ; - LAT" ING .) To swing to and fro ;
or -mant; 2 ôr'na-ment. vibrate; fluctuate. - os " cil - la ' tion , n . The
Id. vt. To decorate ; act or state of oscillating. - os'cil- la " tor, n .
beautify ; adorn . II. n . -- Os' cil- la - to - ry, a .
Something that adds os 'cu -late , l es'kiu -lēt; 2 ös'eu -lāt, vt. & vi.
beauty or elegance ; [- LAT"EDD ; - LAT' ING . ] 1 . To kiss . 2 . Geom .
decoration. - or" na -men ' To touch , as two curves. - os " cu - la ' tion , n .
tal, a . Serving to adorn , Baltimore - - os' cu -la - to - ry , a .
- or " na -men ' tal- ly , adv. Oriole . 1/ 8 - ose , sufix. Same as -ous; as, verbose.
- or" na-men - ta 'tion , n . o 'sier, 1 o 'zar ; 2 o ' zhěr. I. a . Consisting
or- nate ' , i ör -nēt' ; 2 ôr-nāt' , a . Mad of twigs, as of willow . II. n . Willow for
elegant by decoration ; ornamented . -ly , basket -making .
adı. -ness , n . - osity , suffix . A sufix, signifying " fulness,
or" pi- thol' o - gy , l ör "ni- thol' o - jı ; 2 ôr "ni abundance of " ; as, verbosity .
thờl'o-gy, n . The scientific study of os 'prey , l es'pri; 2 ös'pry , n . A dark -brown ,
birds. - or " ni- thol' o -gist, n . One versed in hawk - like bird that preys upon fish .
ornithology. | os 'si-fy, 1 os'ı-fai; 2 ös'i-fi, vt. & vi . (-FIED ;
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle; qu = out; oil; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; book, boot; full, rule, cûre, bắt,bûrn ; ðil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
ostensible
overcoat 352
-FY 'ING .) To turn into bone. - os"sl- fi -ca '- ought2, n . A cipher ; naught.
tion , n . ouncel, 1 auns; 2 ounç, n . 1. A unit of
os-ten 'si-bl(eP, 1 os-ten's -bl; 2 os-těn'si-bl, weight; 1 / 16 of a pound avoirdupois, 1 / 19
a. Avowed or put forward ; seeming ; of a pound Troy. 2 . One- sixteenth of a
apparent. - os- ten " si-bil 'l - ty , n .- os - ten ' pint.
si-bly , adv. ounce2, n . A feline carnivorous mammal.
os' ten - ta 'tion , l es 'ten - tē' shan : 2 os"ten our, 1 aur ; 2 our , poss. pron . Pertaining to
tā 'shon , n . Boastful display ; preten us: ours when not followed by a noun .
tious parade. - os" ten - ta ' tious, a . Given - our - self' , pron . Myself .- our- selves',
to ostentation ; pretentious; vain . - ly , ado. pron . pl. Weor us.
-ness , n . ours, poss. pron . See OUR. (utan .
os" te -ol'o- gy , 1 os "ti-ol'o-j1; 2 os"te -dl'o- ġy , ou - rang ', 1 ū -ran' ; 2 y -ring', n . The orang
n. The anatomy of the bones. Uuous . - ous, suffix . Used : ( 1 ) To denote possession
os" te-op 'a -thy, i os"ti-op' a- thı; 2 Ös" te or presence of a quality in any degree ; as,
op 'a -thy, n . 1 . The treatment of bone membranous . ( 2 ) Chem . To denote a com
disease. 2 . A system of treating disease pound in which the element to which it is
without drugs or knife , based upon belief amxed has a less valence than in compounds
in the remedial power of well- devised whose names end in - ic .
manipulation . - os" te - o - path ' ic , a . - os " te oustd , l aust ; 2 oust , vt. To put out; expel.
0 - path 'i - cal- ly , adv.- os" te - op 'a - thist. n . out, 1 aut; 2 out. I . n . 1 . An outside
One who believes in or practises osteopathy. place . 2 . A person or thing that is out
os' te - 0 - pathi. or omitted . II. adv. 1. In a condition
os'tler, n . Sameas HOSTLER . of issuance, or as of having issued ; on the
os ' tra - cize or - cise , l es'tra-saiz : 2 ös'tra outside ; not in . 2 . Not in harmony
çiz , vt. [-CIZED ; -CIZ 'ING .) To exclude or practise. 3 . Completely ; thoroughly .
from intercourse or favor. - os' tra - cism , n . 4 . Not at home. 5 . To the uttermost .
Exclusion from social privilege or favor. III. prep . From the inside of. In nu
os 'trich , l es'trich ; 2 os'trich , n . A very merous self -explaining compound verbs out
large, two-toed bird adds the sense of surpassing or exceeding,
of Africa and Ara Ostrich . 1 / 120 usually meaning " more than , beyond , in ex
bia , noted for its cess " ; as, outrank , outvote, outweigh , outbid .
beautiful plumes - out" sand sout' , a . Thoroughgoing ; un
and its speed in qualified . - out'bound " , a . Outward bound ;
sailing away from a port. - out-break ' , ot .
running. To burst out; break forth . - out'break " . . n .
oth 'er, 1 uth 'or ; 2 A sudden and violent breaking forth . - out'
risico

oth 'ēr. . a. burst " , n . A bursting out; a violent mani

Not the same. festation . - out' cast" . I . a . Rejected as
Additional. 3. unworthy or useless. II. n . One who is re
Second : noting the jected and despised . - out- class 't , ot . To
remaining one of exceed in skill or powers . -- out- do ', ot. To
two things; con exceed in performance; surpass . - out' field " ,
trary ; alternate . n . In baseball, etc., the players in the outer
II. pron . 1 . A dif part of the field . - out-grow ', ot. 1 . To sur
ferent person or thing. 2. The opposite pass in growth . 2 . To grow out of or away
one. Ill. ado. Otherwise. - oth 'er- wise . from . - out'growth " , n . An excrescence.
out'ing, n . The act of going out; a holiday
I . a . Different. II. ado. 1 . In a different excursion . - out- lastid , ut. To last longer
manner. 2 . In other respects. III. conj. than ; survive. - out- stretch 't, ot. To stretch
Except for the reason given .
or spread out.
ot 'ter , 1 et 'ar ; 2 ot'ěr , n .
A weasel-like,
web -footed , aquatic animal, feeding upon out'come" , i aut'kum "; 2 out'com ", no.
The consequence or visible result.
fish . (tart ; ot' ter2t .
ot' to , 1 et' o ; 2 ot' o , n . Same as ATTAR . ot ' out'cry" , i aut'krai"; 2 out'eri", n . A
vehement or loud cry .
Ot' to -man , l et' a -man : 2 8t'o -man . I. a .
Pertaining to the Turks. II. n . out'door" , 1 aut'dor"; 2 out'dor", a . 1.
1. A
Turk. 2 . (0 -) A low cushioned seat with Being or done in the open air. 2. Out
side of certain public institutions. out' :
out a back . of-door " 1 . - outdoors'. 1. n . The world
ought, 1 ēt; 2 ôt , v. 1. To be under moral beyond the house . II. ado. Out of the
obligation to be or do. 2 . To be fitting house . out" sofsdoors' t .
or imperative . out 'er, l aut' ar: 2 out'ēr , a . 1 . External.
ought1, n . & adv. Aught; anything . 2. Farther from a center. - out' er-most, a.
1: artistic , ärt ; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ; obey , go ; not,ör; full,rüle ; but,börn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whật,gU ;mē,gět, prey, fērn ; hỉt, ice; i = 2; ſ = ē ; go,not,ôr,won,
 ostensible
353 overcoat
out'At, 1 aut'fit ; 2 out'fit, n . A fitting - extreme. " III. adv. Without. - out" sid'er,
out; equipment. n . One who is outside; an intruder .
put-go ', 1 aut- go' : 2 out-go', vt. & vi. To go out'skirt" , 1 aut' skürt " : 2 out'skirt", n . A
beyond ; excel. - out'go " , n . That which goes place on the border ; outer verge : com
out; cost or outlay . - out'go " ing, a . & n . monly in the plural.
out- land 'ish , 1 aut-land'ish ; 2 out-lănd '- out' spo " ken , 1 aut'spo"kn ; 2 out' spo'kn , a .
ish , a . Strange ; barbarous; remote . . Bold or free of speech .
out'law " , 1 aut lē " ; 2 out' la". I . vt. 1 . out - stand ' ing, 1 aut- stand' ın ; ? out
To put out of the protection of the law . stånd 'ing, a . Overdue and unpaid , as a
2 . T o deprive of legal force. II. n . One debt.
who is outlawed ; a freebooter ; bandit .
out'law " ry , n . The state ofbeing proscribed . out- strip 't, 1 aut-strip '; 2 out-strịp ', vt.
To outrun ; go beyond ; escape.
out' lay " , l aut'lē " ; 2 out' lā " , n . A laying
out or disbursing ; that which is disbursed . out 'ward , 1 aut'ward : 2 out'ward , a .
out'let" , l aut'let "; 2 out'lět " , n . A pag Pertaining to the outside ; external. 2.
sage or vent for escape or discharge . Tending to the outside . - ly , adt. - ness, n .
out'line " , 1 qut'lain " : 2 out'lin " . out'ward , adv. 1 . Away from an inner
I . vt.
To draw the outline of. II . n . The out'wards, ) place. 2 . On the surface . 3.
Away from port or home.
bordering line of a figure; a sketch giv out-wit', l aut-wit'; 2 out-wit', vt. (Out
ing only the chief lines.
out- live ',11 aut-liv'; 2 out-liv ', vt. To WIT'TEDD; OUT-WIT' TING .) To excel or
out- liy 'p , } live longer than ; survive. defeat by cunning .
outlook " , 1 aut'luk "; 2 out look ", n . The out'work " , 1 aut'wūrk " ; 2 out'wark ", n .
expanse in view ; place from which a view Any outer defense ; bulwark .
o ' val, lö' val; 2 ö 'val. I . a . Egg - shaped ;
may be had ; prospect; probability ; fore | elliptical. II . n . An oval figure or object .
sight. o 'ya -ry , 1 o 'va- ri; 2 ö 'va -ry , n . [ -RIES ,
out'put" , 1 aut'put"; 2 out'pụt", n . The
quantity putout or produced in a specified | pl.] An organ where an egg or seed is
developed . - 0 - ya 'rl-an , a .
time.
out' rage, 1 aut'rēj; 2 out'rāġ. I. vt. (out' . o0 '- ya
vate, 1 o 'vēt; 2 Õ 'vāt, a . Egg -shaped .
' tion , 10- vē' Shan :20- vā 'shon , n . Anex
RAGED ; OUT' RAG - ING .] To commit out
rage upon ; assault ; wrong shamefully . II pression of popular homage, as to a victor.
II . n . An act of shocking violence or ov 'en , 1 ur'n ; 2 óv 'n , n . A cavity for
cruelty . - out- ra 'geous, a . or the nature | baking , heating , annealing , etc .
of an outrage; atrocious. - ly, ado. -ness , n . o 'ver, 1 o 'var; 2 7 'vēr. 1. a . Outer. II.
out- ride ' , l aut- raid ' ; 2 out-rid ', vt. To adv. 1 . From side to side ; across. 2
ride faster than ; come safely through , as So as to invert or transpose . 3 . So as
a storm at sea . - out'rid " er, n . A mounted to overflow : beyond ; completely ; ex
servant who rides in advance of or beside a cessively . 4 . Once again . 5 . At an
carriage. end . III. prep . 1 . Higher than ; above ;
out'rig ” ger, 1 aut'rig "ər; 2 out'riğ "ēr, n . in superiority to ; in excess of. 2 . Not
A part withstanding. 3 . Across.
built out, In a large number of self -explaining com
asforsuper
asforsup
porting a
pounds, over adds the general meaning of
too ," " too much ," etc .; as, overanxiety ,
rowlock overact, oderburden , etc. - o 'ver-alls " , n . pl.
or balanc Loose , coarse, outer trousers worn by work
men for protection . - 0 " ver- aw ( e ? P , ut. To
ing a cao Polynesian Canoe with Outrigger . overpower or restrain by awe. - 0 " ver- ball
noe . ance . It. ut. 1 . To exceed , as in weight or
out'right" , 1 aut' rait" ; 2 out'rit ". I. a . importance. 2 . To cause to lose balance ; tip
Free from reserve or restraint. II. adv. over. II. n . Excess of weight or value.
Without reservation or delay ; at once ; o " ver- bear', o . I . . To overpower; repress ;
utterly . crush down. II . 1 . To bear too much
out'set" , 1 aut'set"; 2 out'sět", n . A be fruit. - 0 " ver - bearing, pa . Arrogant; dic
ginning. tatorial; crushing . - o 'ver -board " , ado. Over
the side of or out of a boat or ship
out'side" , 1 aut'said ' ; 2 out'sid ". I. a . 0 " ver -cast' , ot. 1 . To cover, as the sky
External; exterior ; extraneous ; foreign ; with clouds. 2 . To sew (an edge) with long
utmost. II . n . 1 . The external part of wrapping stitches. - 0 " ver- charge' , n . - o '
a thing ; superficial appearance . 2 . The ver - coat" , n . An extra outdoor coat; a great
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll ; iQ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg; book , boot; fyll, ryle, cûre , bút,burn ; 011, boy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
overcome
painful 354
coat; topcoat.- 0 " ver- come', ot. & vt. Too " ver-rule ', 1 ō"var-rūl'; 2 ö"vēr -rul', v. I.
master ; control; vanquish ; defeat. - 0 " ver t. To control by superior power; super
do ', 0. I. t. To do excessively ; exaggerate ; sede. II. i. To hold sway .
overtax ; exhaust . II . 1. To labor too assidu over - run ', 1 Ō "var-run ': 2 ' vēr- růn ', v .
ously . - 0 " ver -hang '. I . vt. & vi. To project I . t. 1 . To run or spread over ; infest or
or hang over ; menace. II. n . An overhang
ing portion ; also , the amount of projection . ravage . 2 . To run beyond ; exceed or
- over -haul', ut. To haul over; inspect . go beyond . 3 . Print. To carry over
0 " ver-he ( a ) d ' s , ado. 1 . Aloft. 2. So as (type ) to another line. II. i . To pass
to be submerged . - over -hear' , vt . To just , prescribed , or usual limits.
hear, as by accident or design . - 0 " ver - joy', O " ver -see ', 1 ö " var-si' ; 2 7 "vēr- sē', 0 . I. t.
ot. To overcome with joy . - o 'ver - land " , 1 . To overlook ; superintend . 2 . To fail
a . & adv. Over the land ; by land . - 0 " ver to see ; neglect. 3. To see too well. II .
lap ' t, vt. & n . 1 . To lie or be folded partly i. 1. To see over things . 2. To act as
upon . 2 . To lap over. - 0 " ver - lay', vt. To overseer . - 0 " ver- se 'er, n .
spread something over the surface of; over
cast; cloud. - over -match '. It. ut. To o 'ver - sight" , l o 'var- sait " ; 2 ö ' vēr -sit", n
be more than a match for . II . n . One who 1 . An error due to inattention . 2 .
or that which is superior in strength , skill , Watchful supervision ; superintendence.
etc . - 0 " ver - night', adv. During or through o 'vert, 1 o 'vart ; 2 o 'vērt, a . Open ; mani
the night. - o 'ver- plus, n . A surplus. fest. - O 'vert-ly , adv.
0 " ver - shad 'ow , ut . 1 . To throw a shadow o " ver- take ' , 1 7 " var-tēk ': 2 ö " vēr-tak ', vt.
over. 2 . To cast into the shade. - o 'ver 1 . To come up with by following ; catch .
shoe" , n. A shoe worn over another : 2 . To take by surprize .
usually of india -rubber or felt . - 0 " ver
shoot', 0 . I. t. 1. To shoot over or beyond . 0 " ver- throw ', 1 "var -thro '; 2 6 "vēr -thro'.
2 . To go beyond ; overstep . II . 1 . To
I . vt. To throw over ; throw down ; up
shoot or fly beyond the mark . - overshot set ; defeat. II. n . The act of over
wheel, a water-wheel, with throwing ; destruction ; demolition .
buckets that are filled at the o 'ver- ture , l ö 'var-chur ; 2 ö 'vēr- chur, n .
top . - 0 " ver -state' d , vt . To 1 . A proposal; offer. 2 . A musical com
exaggerate . position introductory to an opera, etc.
o " ver - state o ' ver-turn ', 1 ö "vor-türn'; 2 "vēr-türn ',
ment , n.
0 " ver - top't , vt. & vi. To cause to fall ; upset; over
ot. To mount
throw ; capsize .
above the top o 'ver-turn ", 1õ'vər -turn "; 2 o'vēr -tärn ", n .
of; tower over; The act of overturning ; overthrow ; de
exceed . LE struction .
over - due ' , over-ween 'ing , 1 o 'vər-win 'ın ; 2 ö "vēr
ö "var -diū ' ; wēn 'ing, pa . Marked by presumptuous
ö "vēr-dū ', a. pride or conceit.
Remaining Overshot Wheel. over -whelm ', i õ"var-hwelm '; 2 ö" vēr
unpaid or undone after theappointed time. hwělm ', vt. 1 . To whelm or submerge
O " ver - flow ', 1 ö " var- flö '; 2 ö " vēr- flo ' , vt . & completely . 2 . To overcome with effu
vi. To flow over ; spread over; flood ; | siveness or profusion. (shaped .
overwhelm ; abound . - o 'ver - flow " , n . 1 o 'yi- form , 1 ö ' vi- förm ; 2 ö 'vi- fôrm , a . Egg .
That which flows over ; a flood ; profusion . 0 - yip 'a - rous, l 0 -vip ' a -rus ; 20- vip 'a - růs,
2 . A passage or outlet for liquid . a. Producing eggs; propagating by eggs.
o ' ver- look ' t, 1 ö " var-luk '; 2 5 "vēr-look ' | O 'yoid , 1 ö'veid ; 2 ö'void , a . Egg- shaped ;
vt. 1 . To look down upon ; superintend ; ovate .
oversee. 2 . To look over; pardon ; fail
owe, \ 1 ; 2 ö , r. (OWED (formerly OUGHT
to see ; miss; slight ; neglect.
o ''ver-pow 'er, 1 ö "var-pau'or; 2 ö"vēr owP, S or own), owDS;OW ' ING .) I. i. 1. To
be under obli
pow 'er, vt. To conquer ; subdue; over gation for. 2 .
whelm . To be indebted for .
0 " ver-reach " , 17"vər- rich '; 2 ö "vēr-rēch ', II. i . To be indebt Barn
owl.
v. I . t. 1 . To cheat. 2 . To extend over ; ed ; be due.
reach or shoot too far. II . i . To strike 1/ 28
owl, 1 aul; 2 owl, n . A
the hind against the fore foot : said of a large -eyed nocturnal bird of prey.
horse . ( To ride down ; set aside . owl' et, n . A small or young owl. - owl'ish ,
o " ver -ride', 1 "var- raid ' ; 2 ö "vēr- rid ', vt. a . Like an owl; grave; stupid .
1: artistic ,art;fat, făre;fast ; get,prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,õr;full,rûle ;but,børn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt, fâre, fåst,whạt,al ;mē,gět,prey , fērn ; bīt, ice; i = ē ; i = ē ;gö,nðt, ôr,won ,
 overcome
355 painful
own , l ön ; 2 ön , vt. To have the rightful oxygen , as iron-rust. - OX" l-da 'tion , n . The
title to ; possess . (avow ; recognize . act of uniting with oxygen ; also , the state of
own ” , vt. To admit; acknowledge ; confess ; being so united . - ox'i - dize , v . (- DIZED ; -DIZ '
ING .) I. t. To cause the oxidation of ; rust.
own, a . Belonging to oneself; individual; II. 1 . To unite with oxygen . ox 'l -diset.
real; intimately related . ox ' y - gen , l eks'ı - jen ; 2 oks' y - gěn , n . A
own ' er , l õn 'or; 2 ön 'ěr, n . One who has gaseous element, necessary to combustion
the right to or possession of a thing . and to animal life, existing in both the air
own 'er - ship , n . The state of being a pro and water. - Ox'y - gen -ated, ut. To treat
prietor or owner .
with oxygen . - ox' y -gen - ize , vt. & vt. - Ox" y
ox, l eks; 2 öks, n . fox 'EN , pl. ] An adult gen - a 'tion , n . (salt- water bivalve ,
castrated male of domestic cattle. oys 'ter, l ois'tar ; 2 oys'tēr, n . An edible
ox 'id , leksid , -aid ; 2 ks'id , - id , n o 'zone, 1 o 'zön ; 2 o 'zön , n . Chem . A color
ox 'ide, } Chem . Any binary compound of less gas with a pungent odor.

P
P , p , 1 pi ; 2 pē, n . (PEES, P 's, Ps, 1 piz ; , pad , I pad ; 2 păd . I. vt. & vi. (PAD'DED . ;
2 pēş, pl.) . The sixteenth letter in the PAD'DING .) To stuff with pads or pad
English alphabet . In . Food . I ding ; put up in pads ; wear or use pads.
pab ' u - lum , l pab 'yu -lum ; 2 påb 'yu -lům , II. n . 1 . An elastic cushion . 2 . A flat
pace , l pēs ; 2 pāc. I. vt. & vi. (PACEDE; packet of paper ; tablet . 3 . A floating leaf,
PAC' ING . To walk with regular steps; as of a water - lily. - pad 'ding, n . Stumng .
measure by strides; move, as a horse , by ! pad 'dle , Il pad 'l ; 2 păd 'l. I. vt. & vi.
lifting both feet on the same side at once. | pad ' le , S (PAD 'DLED, PAD'LDP ; PAD 'DLING . )
II. n . 1 . A step in walking . 2 . A mea To propel with a paddle ; row with or use
sure of length : 3 feet. 3 . Gait ; rate of a paddle ; dabble , as in water . II . n . A
speed . 4 . The movement by a horse of short, broad oar, or anything resembling
both feet on the same side together. - pac'er , it ; blade of an oar; a flipper.
n . A pacing horse . pad 'dock , 1 pad'ək ; 2 păd 'ok , n . A small
pa -cha', n . Same as PASHA . enclosure for horses.
Dach ' y - derm , 1 pak 'ı- dūrm ; 2 påe 'ye pad lock " . l pad 'lek " : 2 păd 'lok ". It. ut .
derm , n . A thick - skinned animal, as an To fasten or provide with a padlock . II.
elephant. - pach " y -der 'ma- tous, a .
pa - cif ' ic, 1 pa- sif 'ık ; 2 pa - çif 'ie , a . 1 . Per
n . A detachable lock , fastened through
a staple.
taining to peace ; peaceable ; calm . 2 . [ P - pæ 'an , 1 pi' an : 2 pē 'an , n . A choral ode ;
Pertaining to the great western ocean . - ly , song of joy.
ad 1 . - Pacific Ocean , vast waters between
America and Asia and Australia ; 70 ,000 ,000 pa 'gan , 1 pé'gən ; 2 på'gan . I. a . Heathen
sq . m . ; 11,000 m wide at equator. ish ; idolatrous. II. n . A worshiper of
pac 'i - fist, 1 pas 'ı- fist ; 2 påç'i-fist , n . (Recent.) false gods; a heathen . - pa'gan - ism , n .
An advocate of peace . - pac' i - fism , n . page, l pēj; 2 pāg, vt. [PAGED ; PAG 'ING . )
pac 'i - fy , l pas'ı- fai; ? pic'i - fi , vt. [- FITD ; To number the pages of ( a book ) .
-FY 'ING .) To make peaceful; calm . - pachi pagel, n . A male attendant, usually a lad .
fi - ca 'tion , n. Conciliation . - pac'l - fi- ca " - page? , n . One side of a leaf, as of a book .
tor, n . A peacemaker . pac'i- fi " ert. - pa pag ' eant, l paj' ant; 2 påg'ant, n . 1 . An
cir'i - ca - to " ry , a . imposing exhibition . 2 . A theatrical
pack , 1 pak ; 2 pák . It . vt. & ri. 1 . To fit spectacle. - pag'eant- ry , n .
snugly together ; stow ; compress ; make pa - go 'da , 1 pa- gö 'da; 2 pa - go 'da , n . A
tight. 2 . To send , load , or carry as or sacred Oriental tower, profusely adorned .
with a pack . II. n . 1 . A bundle ; col- paid , I pēd ; 2 pād , imp. & pp. of PAY, 0 .
lection ; heap ; mass. 2 . A full set, as of
pail, 1 pēl; 2 päl, n . A vessel for carrying
cards; a group , gang , or band. - pack 'age, n . 1 liquids, etc., properly having a bail . - pail'
The act of packing ; a bundle , packet, or ful, n . (PAIL 'FULS, pl.]
parcel. - pack 'er, n . - pack 'et, n . 1 . A pain , l pēn ; 2 pān . I . vt. To hurt : dis
small package; parcel. 2 . A last vessel for tress. II. n . 1 . Any distressful feeling ;
mails and passengers. ( compact. suffering. 2 . pl. Care , trouble , or exer
pact, I pakt; 2 pået, n . An agreement; tion. 3. Punishment; penalty .– paln 'ful,
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; fựll, rule , cūre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, ġem ; ink ; thin , this.
painless
papacy 356
a. 1 . Giving pain ; distressing . 2 . Re gyt. - pa" le-on " to - log'l-cal, a.- pa 'le-on
quiring care ; arduous. -ly , adv. -ness, n . tol'o - gist, n .
- pain 'less , a . Free from pain ; causing no palet, 1 pal'et ; 2 păl' ét , n . A thin tablet
pain . -ly , adv. -ness, n . - pains'tak " ing . pal'ette, ) with a hole for the thumb,
I. a . Taking pains. II. n . Diligent and for holding an artists ' colors in
careful endeavor . painting .
paintd, 1 pent; 2 pant. I. vt. & ri. To pal'frey, 1 pēl'frı; 2
apply paint to ; color; make ( a picture pąl' fry, ” . A gentle ,
or pictures) in colors. II. n . A coloring easy saddle -horse , as
substance to be applied to any surface . for a lady .
paint'er!, 1 pēnt'ar; 2 pānt’ ēr, n . One pal'ing , i pēl'ın ; 2
who paints. pāl'ing, n . A picket;
paint'er , n . A rope for mooring a boat. paal"picket - fence
i - sade '. l . pal" - Artists ' Palet as held .
paint' ing , 1 pént'ın ; 2 pānt'ing, n . The showing method of
act or art of using paints ; a painted picture . sēd '; 2 păl"i- şād '. I. grasping palet-knife
pair, 1 pär; 2 pâr. I . vt. & vi. To mate : vt. [-SAD 'EDU : -SAD and brushes.
match . II. n . 1. Two persons or things ING . ) To enclose
of a kind associated : a couple ; brace . 2. with a palisade. II. n. A fence of
A single thing having two like or corre strong timbers set in the ground .
sponding parts . pall, 1 põl; 2 pal, vt. & vi. To make or be
pa -ja 'mas, 1 pa- jā 'maz ; 2 pa-jä'maş, n . pl. come insipid ; cloy ; satiate .
Loose trousers, especially for night- wear. pall , n . A cloth thrown over a coffin or å
tomb . - pall' sbear" er , 1 . One who attends
palace, 1 pal'ıs; 2 păl'ac, n . A royal resi a coffin at a funeral.
dence ; any stately building . pal- la 'di-um , 1 pa - lē' di -um ; 2 pă - la 'di- ům ,
pal 'a - din , 1 pal'a-din; 2 pxlºa -din, m. A n . 1 . Any protection or safeguard . 2 . ( P - )
peer of Charlemagne; a paragon of knight Class. Antiq. & Myth . An image of Pallas
hood . (Minerva), as that in the citadel of Troy,
pa " læ - on - tol' o - gy , n . Sameas PALEONTOLOGY. on which the safety of the city was supposed
pal" an - quin ', 1 pal" an - kin '; 2 pălan - kin ' to depend.
n . An Oriental pal'let , 1 pal'et; 2 păl'ět, n . A tool, as for
conveyance mixing clay, or for gilding ; a detent of
borne on the an escapement (see illus. under ESCAPE
shoulders of MENT); a painters ' palet .
men by poles. pal'let?, n . A bed of straw .
pal" an - keen ' t . pal'li-ate, 1 pal'ı-ēt; 2 pål'i-āt, vt. [-AT'
pallate , 1 pal'it ; EDO ; -AT" ING .) To extenuate ; mitigate .
2 păl'at, n . The - pal" 11- a ' tion , n . Alleviation ; mitigation
roof of the Original Native Palanquin - palli- a - tiv (es . I . a . Tending to palli
mouth ; taste; of Hindustan . ate. II. n . That which serves to palliate.
relish . - pal'at pallid , l pal'ıd ; 2 păl'id , a . Pale : wan ;
a - bl (ep, a . Pleasing to the taste ; accept feeble in color. - pallor, 1 pal'ar ; 2 pål'or, n .
able. - pal'at- a - bly , ado. - pal' a - tal. I. a . The state of being pale or pallid .
Pertaining to or produced by the palate. palm , 1 pām ; 2 päm , vt. 1. To hide in the
II. n . A palatal bone or sound . hand . 2. To impose fraudulently : with off:
pa - la ' tial, 1 pa-lē' shal; 2 pa -lā'shal; a . Of, palm , n . 1. The hollow inner surface of
like, or befitting a palace ; magnificent.
pa -lav 'er , 1 pa-lav 'ar ; 2 pa -lă v 'er. I. vt.
& vi. To flatter; cajole; talk idly . II.
n. Empty talk , especially flattery :
pale , 1 pēl ; 2 pál, vt. (PÅLED ; PAL'ING.)
To enclose with pales .
pale ?, vt. & vi. To make or turn pale .
pale , a . Of a whitish appearance ; of a light
shade ; pallid . - ly, adv. - ness, n . Palmate Leaves.
pale , n . A pointed stick ; a fencesstake;
1. Palmately parted leaf. 2 . Palmately lobed leal,
paling ; boundary ; enclosure .
pa " le -on - tol' o - gy, 1 pē" li -on -tol' o - ji ; 2 the hand . 2. The breadth or the length
pā "le -on -tól' o - ġv , n . The branch of biol- 1 of the hand . 3 . That which covers the
ogy that treats of fossils . pa " læ -on - tol'o palm .- pal'mate, pal'mat-ed , a. 1. Re
1:artistic, art; fat, färe ;fast;get,prēy ;hit,police;obey,go;not,ör;full,rûle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt.åpe. făt,fâre ,fást,whąt, all; inē,gět,prey. fērn; hỉt, Ice; i = 8; ĩ = ē: gõ, not, ôr, won,
 painless
357 papacy
sembling an open hand , with the Angers prejudices of others. II. n . One who
spread . 2 . Web - footed . ministers to the vicious desires of others .
palm ?, n . 1 . A tropical tree or shrub | pane, 1 pēn ; 2 pân , n . A piece or plate ,
having very large leaves. 2 . A branch as of window -glass .
of the palm , as a symbol of victory or pan " e - gyr ' ic , 1 pan " ı-jir 'ık ; 2 pån ' e -gỹr'ie.
joy ; hence, supremacy . - palm 'er, n . A n . A formal public eulogy ; encomium ; lau .
medieval pilgrim who had visited Palestine dation . - pan " e -gyr'ic , pan " e - gyr'l- cal, a
and brought back a palm -branch . - palm ' y , panel, 1panºel; 2 pinºel . I. Đt. [ PAN’ ELED
a . 1 . Marked by prosperity or triumph . 2 . or PAN 'ELLED , PAN' ELDS; PAN 'EL - ING or
Of or pertaining to the palm ; abounding in PAN ' EL- LING .) To form or divide into pan
palms. els ; decorate with panels. II. n . 1 .
pal-met ' to , 1 pal-met'o ; 2 păl-mět 'o , n . rectangular piece inserted , as in a door. 2 .
A fan-palm , as of the southern United An official list of persons summoned for
States . jury -duty . - pan 'el- ing , n .
palm ' is- try, 1 pām 'is-tri or pal’mis- tri; 2 pang 1 pap; 2 păng, m . A sudden and
päm ' is -try or păl'mis-try , n . The pre poignant pain ; a throe of anguish .
tended art of reading one ' s character or panºic, 1 panik; 2 pin ie, m. A sudden,
divining one' s future by the markings on causeless , overpowering fear, as of a sur
the palm of the hand . - palm 'ist. I. a . Of prized army.
or pertaining to palmistry . II. n . One who
tells fortunes by palmistry . palm ' is - tert. panºnier, 1 panyor; 2 pinºyễr, m . A basket
pal'pa -ble ,, I11That for carrying a load , as on a horse .
pal'pa -blP may be 2touched
pal'pa-bl; -bl,felta ;.
păl'paor panºo - ply, 1 panºo- pl ; 2 pănºo- ply , n .
[-PLIES, pl.] The full armor of a warrior.
manifest. - pal" pa-bil'l-ty, n . pal’pa -bl(e - pan 'o - plied , a . Arrayed in complete
nessP1. - pal' pa -bly , ado.
armor .
pal'pi-tate, pal'pi-tēt;
( TAT "ED : 1TAT" ING . ) To2 beat
pål'pi-tāt, vi.:
quickly pan " 0 - ra ma, 1 pano- ra 'ma; 2 păno- rä '
ma, n . A series of large
pictures repre
Hutter. - pal" pl- ta 'tion , n . Rapid and ir senting a continuous scene; a complete
regular
pal' sy , 1 pulsation
pöl'zı; 2 . pal' gy . I. vt. (PAL' SIED ; view in every direction . - pan " 0 - ram 'ic , a .
PAL'SY-ING .) To paralyze . II, n . Pa pan 'sy, 1 pan ' zı; 2 păn ' şy, n . ( PAN ' SIESZ,
ralysis ; inefficiency ; apathy . - pal' sied , pa . pl.] A species of violet having many .
Paralytic colored blossoms.
pal' ter, 1 . põl'tor; 2 pal'tēr, vi. To trifle; pant, 1 pant; 2 pănt. Id . vi. To breathe
equivocate . - pal’ try , i põl'trı; 2 pal'try , a . quickly ; long eagerly ; yearn . IL. n . A
Trifling ; worthless. - pal’ tri- ness , n . short, labored breath ; a violent heaving,
pam 'pas, 1 pam 'paz ; 2 păm 'pas, n . pl. as of the breast .
The great treeless plains south of the | pan " ta -loons', 1 pan 'ta -lūnz'; 2 pån "ta
Amazon , loons', n . pl.' Trousers.
nam per, 1 pam’ por ; 2 nămºpẽn, pt. To panºthe- ism, 1 panºthi- zm; 2 pănºthe
feed with rich food ; indulge excessively . Ysm , n . The doctrine that mind and
amºphlet, 11 pamflet; 2 nămºflết, m . A matter , God and the universe , are one.
pam 'flets , I printed work stitched or - pan 'the - ist, 1 . - pan " the- is ' tic , a .
pasted , but not bound ; a brief treatise or Pan ' the- on , 1 pan 'thi-on ; 2 pin 'the- on , n .
essay . - pam " phlet- eer', n . One who writes 1 . A ciroular temple at Rome, supposed
pamphlets. (as for cooking . to have been for all the gods. 2
pan, 1 pan ; 2 păn , no A wide shallow vessel, The deities of a people collectively .
pan - , i pan -; 2 păn - . A combining form sig panºther, 1 panºthor ; 2 păn’thêr, nQ A
nifying all: used before English proper ad
pan 'to -mimeopard
dark -hued leopard .
pan ' to -mime, 1 pan'to-maim ; 2 pěn 'to
:42. inneren
jectives ; as, Pan - American
pan " a - ce' a , 1 pan " a-si'a ; 2 pån " a -cē 'a , n . mim , n . Dumb show ; a play consisting
A pretended universal remedy. in action without dialog . - pan " to-mim 'ic,
pan cake" , 1 pan ’kēk " ; 2 păn ' cāk " , n . A a . pan" to -mim 'l- calt.
thin batter -cake. pan 'try, 1 pan 'trı ; 2 păn'try , n . (PAN '
pan " de-mo 'ni-um , Il pan "di-mö'ni-um ; TRIESZ , pl.] A room or closet for food , etc.
pan "dæ -mo'ni-um , ) 2 păn "de-mo'ni-ům , | pap', 1 pap ; 2 păp , n . A teat; nipple .
n. The infernal regions ; a noisy and dis- pap ?, n . Soft food for babes.
orderly assemblage. pa -pa ', 1 pa-pa' or pā'pa; 2 pa-pä ' or pä'pa,
Panºde , 1 panºdor; 2 pănºdễr. . . To1 m. Father.
minister to the gratification of passions or pa pa -cy, 1 pē'pa- s1; 2 på'pa-sy , n . 1. The
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing ; thin, this .
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fựll, rule , cũre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
papaw
parody 358
office of the Pope of Rome. 2 . The Roman pa -rade ', 1 pa-rēd' ; 2 pa -rād '. I. vt. & vi.
Catholic system of church government. (PA-RAD'EDU ; PA-RAD'ING .] To array or
- pa 'pal, 1 pē'pal; 2 pā 'pal, a . marshal, as in mili
pa - paw ' , 1 pa- pö ' ; 2 pa-pa ', n . 1 . A tropi tary order ; prome LA
cal American tree of the passion - flower nade for display. II.
family . 2 . A small tree of the custard n . A marshaling and
apple family , bearing edible fruit. review of troops; a
pa ' per, 1 pē'par ; 2 pā 'pēr . I . vt . To put ceremonious proces
paper upon ; cover with paper. II. a . sion ; show ; ostentation .
Of or pertaining to paper. III. n . 1. par ' a -digm , 1 par 'a - dim ; 2
A substance made from fibrous material, pår' a -dim , n . A model for
as rags in thin sheets or strips ; a piece of the inflection of a class of
such material. 2. A printed or written words, as of a conjugation" Parachute .
instrument ; newspaper ; essay ; pledges or declension .
or promises to pay , collectively 3. A par 'a - dise , 1 par' a -dais ; 2 păr'a -dis, n . 1.
package in a paper wrapping. - pa 'per [P -] The garden of Eden . 2 . Heaven ;
ing , n . The process of covering walls, etc., supreme felicity ; region or state of sur
with paper, or the paper so applied . pa 'per - | passing delight. - par " a - di- si' a - cal, a .
hang " ingt. par ' a - dox, l par ' a -döks; 2 păr'a -doks, n .
pa " pier'smâ" ché', 1 pa"pyē'-ma" shē'; 2 A statement seemingly absurd or self
pä "pye'-mä" che', n . Paper-pulp molded contradictory in its terms, but really
into various forms. true . - par " a -dox 'l - cal, a . - j - cal- ly , ado.
pa 'pist , 1 pē'pist; 2 pā'pist, n . An ad- | par'af- fin , l par' a -fin ; 2 păr'a -fin , n . A
herent of the papacy : an opprobrious translucent, waxy , solid substance pre
use. - pa - pis'ti- cal, a . pa -pis' tict. pared from petroleum . paraf- finet.
pa - poose ', 1 pa-pūs' ; 2 pa -poos', n . (Am . parla -gon , 1 par' a -gon ; 2 păr' a - gon , n . A
Ind .) A North - American Indian infant. pap model of excellence .
poose 'I . (capsicum : Hungarian name. parla - graph , 1 l par ' a -graf; 2 păr' a -gráf, n .
pa 'pri-ka , 1 pā ' pri-ka ; 2 pä ' prï- eä , n . The par'a - grafs , ſ 1. A distinct passage in a
pa - py 'rus, l pa-pai'rus; 2 pa -pi-růs, n . discourse , treatise , etc .; a short article ,
(-RI, 1 -rai; 2 -ri, pl.] The A rmy 2 . A mark ( 1) used to indicate where a
writing-paper of the ancient paragraph is to be begun . - par'a -graph " .
Egyptians, or plant from er, n . A writer of newspaper paragraphs.
which it was made. par" a -graph 'ic , a . par' a - graph ' i - cali .
par, 1 pār; 2 pär, n . An ac par 'al- lax, 1 par' a - laks; 2 păr'a - låks, n .
cepted standard of value ; An apparent displacement of an object
equivalence ; parity . - on due to change of an observer ' s position .
par, on a level; equal. par 'al- lel, l par' a -lel; 2 păr'a -lěl. I . vt.
par- ', prefix . Per - ; as, parboil. [-LELED or LELLED , - LELDS; -LEL- ING or
par- , par -, para- ; 2 păr- , -LEL - LING . ) To be a parallel for ; place par
par ' a - , S păr'a -, prefix . Besides; allel to , or in comparison with . II. a . 1 .
near; by : used in certain words
1.

of foreign origin and in new Extending or lying in the same direction ,

scientific terms; as, paraphrase. 2 . Having a like course ; similar . III. n .
par ' a -ble , 1 l par'a -bl; 2 păr' 1 . A line extending in the same direction
par ' a -blP , S a -bl, n . A short with and equidistant at all points from
another line. 2 . Essential likeness ;
religious allegory . . something like or equal to another ; a
pa- par'oal-la ; c2o
a rabra 'o - la, I pa- rab
pa-- răbba'loo-laby, thn e.ne A curve p a
the nie to a pel pa-sition
matchral'.o.s-s2par'al-lel-
o f s s, n . Pe1r.taParallel
the mo"Lismolikeness
c. i a pe.rspoo3a.
pa
formed by the cutting of a . Essential ; n
analogy
cone by a plane parallel to Papyrus. Similarity of construction . - par" al- lel' o
gram , n . 1 . A four- sided plane figure
one of its sides: one of the conic sections. whose opposite sides are parallel. 2 . Any
- par" a - bol' ic , a . 1 . Pertaining to a par area or object having such form .
able. para- bol' l -cali . 2 . Pertaining to pa - ral' y - sis , 1 pa- ral' ı -sis ; 2 pa -ral' y - sis, n .
or having the form of a parabola . 1 . Loss of the power of voluntary move
par ' a - chute , 1 par' a - shūt; 2 păr' a - chut, n . ment ; palsy . 2 . Loss of power in gen
A large umbrella -shaped apparatus for eral. - par" a - lyt'ie . I. a . Pertaining to or
retarding the descent of a body through affected with paralysis . II. n . A person
the air, as from a balloon . See illus. in subject to paralysis. - par' a - lyze , ot. To
next column. make paralytic ; deprive of the power to act.
1 : artistic , ärt; fat, fare ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ; not,ör :full, rûle ; but, bürn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fást,whąt,al ; inē,gět,prey,fèrn ; hit, Ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 papaw
359 parody

par'a -mount, 1 par'a -maunt; 2 păr'a | pa -ren 'the-sis, 1 pa-ren' thi- is ; 2 pa-rěn'
mount, a . Superior; supreme; control the- sis, % . [- SES, 1 - siz ; 2 - sēs , pl. A clause
ling . inserted in a sentence that is grammat
para -mour , 1 par'a -mūr; 2 păr'a -mur , n . ically complete without it , separated
One who unlawfully takes the place of usually by the upright curves ( ) . - par" en
husband or wife . thet' i - cal, a . Pertaining to or like a paren
thesis . - l- cal-ly , adv . (paralysis.
par'a -pet, 1 par'a -pet; 2 păr'a-pět, n . A par ' e - sis , 1 par' ı- sis; 2 păr 'e -sis, n . Partial
low wall, as about the edge of a roof or
bridge ; a breastwork . - par' a - pet- ed , a . pa ' ri-ah , 1 pē'Cor pa']ri-a ; 2 pā'[or pä']ri- a ,
par' a - pher - na ' li- a , 1 par " o -far-nē' li- a ; 2 n . A Hindu outcast ; any social outcast.
păr" a - fēr -nā 'li - a , n . pl. Miscellaneous ar pa 'ri-ai.
ticles of equipment; trappings. pa -ri' e - tal, 1 pa- rai'l-tal; 2 pa- ri'e -tal, a .
par'a - phrase , 1 par'a-trēz; 2 păr'a -fråş. 1 . Pertaining to a wall or walls. 2 . Per
vi. [- PHRASED ; taining to residence within walls, as of a
par' a - frasep, I. vt. &
- PHRAS " ING .) To give the sense of in college.
other words. II. n . An explanatory re | par ’ing , 1 pār'ın ; 2 pâr'ing , n . 1 . The
statement or free translation of a passage cutting off of a surface or edge. 2 . The
or work . - par " a - phras ' tic , a . - par " a portion pared off; as, apple-parings. 3 .
phras' ti- cal- ly , adv. Any worthless scrap .
par' a -site , 1 par' a -sait ; 2 păr 'a -sit , n . An pa 'ri pas'su , 1 pē'rai pas' ; 2 pā 'rī păs'ų .
organism that lives on or in some other ; With equal pace or movement; in like
& hanger -on ; sycophant. - par" a -sit 'ic , a . proportion : a Latin phrase .
Living on or in another organism ; pertain | par 'ish , 1 par' ish ; 2 pár'ish , n . A religious
ing to parasites. par" a - sit' i- calt. - par " . congregation ; an ecclesiastical district .
a - sit' i - cal- ly , adv. - par' a - sit" ism , n . - pa- rish 'ion - er , n . A member of a parish .
Dar ' a . sol" , l par'a -sel" ; 2 păr' a -sol", n . A par 'i - ty , l par' i- tı; 2 păr'i - ty , n . Equality .
small umbrella carried by women ; a sun park , i pārk ; 2 pärk , n . 1. A tract of
shade. . land set apart for ornament or recrea
par'boil" , 1 pār'boil"; 2 pär'boil", vt. To tion . 2 . An enclosure for artillery , or
boil partially ; affect the skin by heat the artillery there placed.
and moisture. par 'lance , 1 pār 'lans; 2 pär'lanç, n . Mode
par cel, 1 pār 'sel; 2 pär'çěl. I. vt. [-CELED of speech ; language; phrase.
or -CELLED , CELDS ; -CEL - ING or -CEL par 'ley, 1 par'lı; 2 pär'ly . I. vi. To hold
LING .] 1 . To divide into parts or shares ; a conference ; argue. II. n . An oral con
distribute. 2 . To combine ; make up ference , as with an enemy.
into a parcel. II. n . 1 . Anything parlia -ment, 1 l par 'lı-ment or -mant: 2
wrapped up ; a package. 2 . A part; lot; par 'la -ment , S pär' li -ment, n . A legis
distinct portion , as of land . (scorch . lative body ; especially , (P - ] the supreme
parcht, 1 pārch ; 2 pärch , vt. & vi. To dry ; legislature of Great Britain , also
parch 'ment, 1 pārch 'ment or mant ; 2 of some of her colonies. - par " lla
pärch 'ment, n . Sheepskin , etc ., polished men 'ta -ry, a . 1 . Pertaining to a
for writing ; a writing on parchment. parliament. 2 . According to the
pard ), 1 pārd; 2 pärd , n . A leopard; panther . rules of Parliament.
par 'don , 1 pār 'dan ; 2 pär'don . I . vt. To
remit the penalty of; forego ; forgive; ex
cuse . II. n . 1 . Remission of penalty
incurred . 2 . Courteous forbearance .
pardon - a -bl (eP, a . That may be par LEILU
ILL Annum
ASIA PTDTNAM
M .
doned . - pardon - er, n . PREDULUATIONUM
ri
WHIC

pare , 1 pār ; 2 pâr, vt. (PARED : PAR ' ING . 1 NetETRITISOIHIN

AAAUOLIS
To cut or shave off a covering skin or peel SUESVE

of ; diminish by taking away a little at a

time. - par 'er , n .
par" e -gor' ic, 1 par"ı-ger'ık ; 2 păr" e-ğòr'ie , Houses of Parliament, London.
n . A camphorated tincture of opium .
or'ent,
par 1 pār'ent
a mother ; 2 pâr'ěnt,
; a producer ; cause n . ; occasion . | A guest- room . 2 . (Eng.) A sitting- room .
- par 'ent-age, n . The relation of parent to pa - ro ' chi-al, 1 pa- rö 'ki- al; 2 pa- ro 'ei-al,
child ; descent. - pa - ren 'tal, a . - pa - ren ' tal- a . Pertaining to a parish .
ly , ado. | par 'o -dy, l par'o -dı; 2 păr'o -dy . 1. it.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf,dg ; book , boot; fựll,rule, cūre , bắt, bârn ; õil, boy ; go , gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 parol
pasture 360
(-DIED ;-DY- ING.) To burlesque; travesty. par' tial, 1 pār' shal; 2 pär'shal, a . Pertain
II. n . (-DIESZ, pl.] A burlesque com ing to a part only ; favoring one side ;
position imitating some serious work ; a prejudiced ; unfair . - par” ti-al'l - ty , 1 pārs
travesty . - par'o -dist, n . (pa - role' t . shi-al'l- ti; 2 pär" shi-ál'i-ty, n . 1 . The state
pa - rol' , 1 pa - rol' ; 2 pa- ről', a . Oral. of being partial. 2 . Unfairness ; bias. 3 . A
pa -role ', 1 pa- röl'; 2 pa- rõl'. I . vt. (PA predilection . - par' tial- ly , ado. 1 . In part
ROLED ' ; PA - ROL' ING .) To release on pa only . 2 . With unjust favoritism .
role . II . n . 1 . Mil. A pledge of honor by par- tic ' l - pate , 1 par - tis ' ı-pēt; 2 pär-tiç'i
a prisoner that he will not seek to escape, påt, ri. [- PAT"EDD ; -PAT'ING . To share ;
or will not serve against his captors until partake. - par- tic 'l-pant. I . a . Participat
ing . II. n . One who participates ; a par
exchanged . 2 . Law . An oral statement. taker . par- tic ' l -pa " tort . - par- tic " l - pa '
pa - rot 'id , l pa-ret' id ; 2 pa -rot'id . 1 . a . tion , n . A sharing.
Situated near the ear. 11. n . A salivary | par 'ti - ci- ple , 11 pār'ti - si-pl; 2 pär 'ti- ci- pl,
gland below the ear. par ' ti - ci- plP ,Sn. A form of the verb
par'ox-ysm , 1 par'eks-izm ; 2 pår'oks-řşm , that permits its use as an adjective or as
n . A periodic attack of disease ; a fit ; a noun. - par" ti- cip 'l-al, a .
convulsion . - par" ox-ys'mal, a . Convulsive. par 'ti -rle , l1 par'ti-kl; 2 pär'ti-el, n . 1.
par -quet' , 1 par -kē' ; 2 pär- ke', n . par ' ti - cIP, S A minute portion of matter ;
(U . S.) The main - floor space behind the small amount . 2 . An uninfected part
orchestra of a theater. par- quette ' t . of speech , as a preposition .
par'ra -keet, 1 par'a-kit; 2 păr'a-kēt, n . par- tic 'u - lar, i par-tik 'yu -lor; 2 pär-tïe'
A small long -tailed parrot. par' o - queti . vụ -lar. I. a. i. Pertaining to a part or
par 'ri- cide , 1 par'i- said ; 2 păr'i- çid , n . item ; separate ; individual; specific. 2 .
The murder or themurderer of a parent. Specially noteworthy. 3 . Minute ; exact ;
- par'ri- ci" dal, a . fastidious. 11. n . A separate matter or
par'rot, 1 par'at; 2 păr'ot, n . A bird item ; an instance ; point; detail. - par- tic" u
having a hooked bill, and able to imitate lar' i- ty , n . 1 . The state of being particu
human speech . lar. 2 . Something particular . - par- tic ' u
par 'ry, l 'par'ı; 2 păr'y , vt. & vi. (PAR'- | lar- ize, o . (-IZED ; - IZ " ING .) I. 1. To men
RIED ; PAR'RY-ING .) To ward off , as a tion particularly . II . 1 . To give particulars .
blow ; avoid , as by repartee. - par- tic 'u - lar- ly , ado .
parse, 1 pārs; 2 pärs, vt. & vi. (PARSED , part'ing, 1 pārt'ın ; 2 pärt'ing , n . Separa
PARST ; PARS' ING .) To describe and ana - tion ; division ; a point of separation .
lyze according to the rules of grammar. par' ti-san , - ship , n . Same as PARTIZAN , etc .
Par'see , 1 pār' si; 2 pär'sē , n . A follower of the par- ti ' tion , l par- tish 'an ; 2 par- tish 'on .
Persian religion of Zoroaster . Par' sit. I. vt. To separate into parts; divide.
par 'si-mo- py, 1 pär' si-mo- nı; 2 pär' si II . n . 1. Division . 2 . A dividing line;
mo-ny , n . Undue economy; stinginess . separating wall.
- par" sl-mo'nl-ous,a. Meanly economical; par 'ti-tive , 11 pār'ti-tiv ; 2 pär'ti-tỉv . I.
stingy . - ly , ado. - ness , n . par' ti-tive, I a . Separating; denoting a
pars 'ley, 1 pārs'lı; 2 pärs'ly, n . An aro part. II . n . A partitive word or case .
matic herb . - parti- tive- ly , ado.
pars'nip , 1 pārs'nip ; 2 pärsʼnyp , n . A par' ti-zan , i pār'ti-zan ; ' 2 pär'ti-zan.
European herb of the parsley family , par 'ti -san , ) I. a. Of or pertaining to
with edible root. a party or partizans; intensely devoted
par ' son , i pār'san ; 2 pär 'son , n . The to a party . . n
I .A bigoted adherent
clergyman of a parish or congregation ; a of a party or cause. - parti- zan - ship , n .
minister . - par son -age, n . A clergyman 's part'ly , 1 part'lı; 2
dwelling; a rectory . pärt'ly , adv. In part ;
part, i pārt; 2 pärt. id. vt. & vi. To in some degree .
divide into parts or portions; come apart ; part'ner , 1 pārt'nar ;
sever ; separate . IL. n . 1 . A certain por 2 pärt'něr , n . One
tion of anything ; a member. 2 . A region ; associated with an
quarter ; side ; party ; cause ; duty . other or others , as
par - take ' , l par- tēk ' ; 2 pär- tāk ' , vt. & vi. in business , a dance , Common European
To have a part in ; share . - par- tak 'er, n . etc.; companion . Partridge. 1 /16
par- terre ' , l par - ter ' : 2 pär- těr ' , n . 1 . A part'ner- ship , n . Association in business.
flower-garden . 2 . The floor of a theater; par ' tridge, 1 pār' trij; 2 pär'tridġ, n . 1.
( U . S .) that part of the floor under the A small game-bird. 2 . (U . S.) A ruffed
galleries. | grouse or a bob -white.
1: artistic , ärt;fat,färe ;fast; get, prēy ; hſt , police ;obey , go ; not,õr ;full, rûle ;but, burn ,
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,what,all;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hit, ice; i= 0 ;i = ē;gö,not,ôr,won .
 parol
361 pasture
par" tu - ri'tion, 1 pår'tiu -rish 'an ; 2 pär'. cially that presented every decade by the
tū-rish 'on , n . The act of bringing forth peasants of Ober -Ammergau , Germany .
young . pas 'sion - ate , a . Easily moved to anger; ex
par'ty, 1 pār'tı; 2 pär'ty, a . Divided into citable; ardent. - ly , adv. -ness, n . - pas' .
parts or of different parties. - par' ty -col" sion - less, a . Free from passion ; calm .
ored , a . Variegated . pas 'sive , Il pas'ıv ; 2 păs'iv , a . 1 . Not
për' ty , n . (PAR TIESZ, pl.] 1 . A body of pas ' siv , acting, but acted upon ; in
active ; unresisting; submissive. 2 . Per
persons united for a common purpose , as taining to a form of verb that represents
political ascendency . 2 . A social com
pany. 3 . A small detachment, as of sol the subject of the verb as the object of
diers. 4 . A person interested , as in a the action. - pas' siv ( e - lys , adv. - pas 'siv (e
contract or a lawsuit; any person . ness8 , n . pas- siv ' l- tyt.
par 've- nu " , i pār' va-niū " ; 2 pär 've-nu" , Pass ' o ' ver, 1 pas' Ō "var ; 2 pås' ö 'vēr , n .
One newly risen to wealth or prominence ; | The principal "Jewish feast (cp . Ex. xii).
an upstart . | pass 'port, 1 pas'port; 2 pås'port , n . An
pas'chal, 1 pas'kəl; 2 pås' cal, a . Pertain official protection to a citizen of one
country traveling in another .
ing to the Jewish Passover or to Easter .
pa -sha ', 1 pa-sha'; 2 pa -shä '. n . A pass 'word ", 1 pas'würd "; 2 pås'wQrd ", n .
Turkish or Egyptian general, governor, or A watchword .
high functionary . pa - cha' i . - pa -sha' lic, | past, 1 past; 2 påst. I. pa. Belonging to
n. The province or jurisdiction of a pasha . time gone by. II. n. 1. Time gone by.
pa - cha 'lict . 2 . One's antecedents. III. adv. So as
pass, I pas; 2 pås, 0. _ (PASSEDt or Past; to go by and beyond. IV . prep. Be
PASS'ING.) I. t. 1. To go by, over, yond ; after ; out of reach of. .
through, or beyond ; spend , as time; paste, 1 pēst; 2 pāst . I. vt. (PAST'EDD;
undergo ; endure ; surpass. 2 . To move PAST' ING .) To stick with paste . II. n .
transfer ; convey ; put in circulation . 3 . 1. An adhesive mixture , as of flour and
To pronounce , as a judgment; adopt or water ; moist plastic substance . 2. A
enact, as a law . Il. i. 1 . To move or composition for making false gems. - paste'
glide by; elapse . 2. To circulate. 3. board " , n . Stift, thick sheets of paper
To occur. 4 . To go through a course pasted together .
successfully pass'er, n . One who passes . pas 'tern , 1 pas'tarn ; 2 pås'tērn , n . That
pass' ersby' 1 . - pass' ing, ado. In a sur part of a horse ' s foot just below the fet
passing degree ; exceedingly . lock joint.
pass, n . 1. A way or opening; defile ; | Pas- teur' ize, 1 pas-tür'aiz ; 2 päs-tar'iz , vt.
waterway . 2 . Permission to pass ; a (- IZED ; - IZ- ING .) To check and prevent
passport. 3 . A state of affairs ; crisis . 4 . fermentation , as of fluids: from the French
À lunge. - pass'a - bl(eP, a . Capable of be- | chemist Pasteur (1822- 1895) . - Pas- teur"
ing passed ; fairly good . - pass'a -bly , adv. za ' tion , n .
pas 'sage, 1 pas'ij; 2 păs'ag, n . 1. A pas'time" , i pas'taim "; 2 pås'tim ", n .
passage by, through , or over ; the power Diversion ; amusement; to make timepass
or right of passing ; a way ; journey ; voy agreeably .
age. 2 . A corridor, hall, etc. 3 . A clause ; I pas' tor , 1 pas'tor or -tor ; 2 pás'tor, n . A
paragraph . 4 . A personal encounter . Christian minister having charge of a
pas" sée ', 1 pā "sē '; 2 pä "se', a. Past the congregation . - pas' tor- al. I. a . 1. Per
prime; faded : with feminine nouns; in the taining to the life of shepherds and rustics.
masculine, passé. 2 . Pertaining to a pastor and his work . II.
pas'sen -ger, 1 pas'en - jar; 2 păs'ěn -gếr, n . n . 1 . A poem dealing with rural matters ; an
One who travels in a public conveyance . idyl. 2 . A picture illustrating rural scenes.
pas ' si- ble , l 1 pas'ı-bl; 2 păs'i -bl, a Capa 3 . A letter from a pastor to his flock . - pas'
pas 'si-blp , ) ble of feeling or of suffering . tor- al- ly , adv. - pas ' tor- ate , 1 . - pas ' tor
ship , n .
pas 'sion , 1 pash 'an ; 2 păsh 'on , n . 1.
Intense feeling ; strong emotion or im past'ry, 1 pēst'rı; 2 past’ry, n . Articles of
food made with a crust of shortened dough ,
pulse . 2 . Suffering ; agony . 3 . [ P -]
The suffering of Christ in Gethsemane as pies .
and on the cross. - pas'sion - flow " er , n . A pas ' ture , 1 pas'chur or -tiur; 2 pås'chur or
flower, the parts of which are fancied to -tūr. . vt. & vi. (PAS'TURED ; PASTUR
resemble the instruments of the crucifixion . ING .) To graze . II. n . Ground for graz
- p . -play, n . A medievalmystery or drama Ing ; herbage for cattle . - pas' tur- age, n . 1 .
representing the Passion of Christ, espe Pasture . 2 . The business of grazing cattle .

1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; lū = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; full, ryle , cũre, but, bûrn ; oil, boy; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
pasty
peccadillo 362
past 'y, 1 pēst'ı; 2 pāst 'y. 1. a. Like or annoyance ; calmly awaiting or endur.
paste . II. n . (PAST'IESZ, pl.) A pie, ing ; meek ; gentle ; forbearing. II. n . A
as of meat. person under treatment for disease or in
pat, l pat; 2 păt, vt. (PAT'TEDD ; PAT' jury . - pa'tience , n . The quality of being
TING .) To strike lightly or caressingly . patient; forbearance ; gentleness ; quiet en
pat, a . Exactly suitable in time or place ; durance or expectation . - pa ' tient- ly , ado.
Atting: apt. - pat'ly , adv. - pat'ness , n . pa " tois', 1 po "twā '; 2 pä " twä', n . An il
pati, n . 1 . Caressing stroke. 2 . A pattering. literate dialect.
pat2, n . A small molded mass. pa 'tri- arch , l pē' tri-ark ; 2 pā 'tri-äre, n .
The head of a family or of a tribe; vener
pat, adv. In a fit manner ; aptly .
patch , l1 pach ; 2 păch . it. vt. & vi. To able man . - pa " tri- ar 'chal, a . pa" tri-ar'
chicf.
pachP, S put a patch on ; mend ; make
hastily or imperfectly . Il. n . A small pa I-. tri' cian , 1 pa-trish 'an ; 2 pa- trish'an .
piece , as of cloth for repairing a garment; a . Of or pertaining to an aristocracy ;
å small piece of ground. - patch 'work " , n . noble . II. n . A nobleman . (Parricide .
A fabric made of pieces stitched together , as pat'ri-cide, 1 pat'ri-said ; 2 păt'ri-çid , n .
for quilts, etc. ; pieced work . pat'rl-mo-ny, 1 pat’rı-mo-ni; ? păt'rię
pate , 1 pēt; 2 pāt, n. The head . mo-ny , n . [-NIES , pl. 1. An inherited
pa - tella , 1 pa-tel'a ; 2 pa-těl'a , n . A estate ; inheritance . - pat" ri-mo'ni- al, a.
pat " ri-mo'ni-al- ly , adv .
flattened oval bone in front of the knee
joint; kneepan . pa ' tri-ot, 1 pē'trı-at or pat'ri-at; 2 pā 'tri-ot
pat'ent, 1 pat'ent; 2 păt'ěnt. Id. dt. To or păt'ri -ot, n . A lover of his country .
grant or secure by patent. II. 1 pat' - pa " tri- ot'ic, a . Of or like a patriot. - pa " .
ent or pē' tent; 2 păt'ěnt or pā 'těnt, a . 1 . trſ-ot'l - cal-ly , adv. - pa 'tri- ot- ism , n . De
votion to one ' s country .
Manifest or apparent. 2. Protected by
patent. III. n . A government protec | pa - trol', 1 pa-trol'; 2 pa-tről'. I. vt. & vi.
tion securing the exclusive right ofmaking (PA - TROLLED', PA-TROLD 'S ; PA -TROL' LING.)
and using an invention ; also , any govern To walk around in order to guard or in
ment grant or franchise. - pat'ent- a - bl( e ” , spect . II. n . 1 . A guard or body of
a . - pat" en - tee ', n . Onewho holds a patent. guards patrolling a district. 2 . The act
pa - ter 'nal, l pa- tür'nal; 2 pa - tēr 'nal, a . of patrolling. - pa - trol'man , n . One who
1 . Pertaining to a father ; fatherly . 2. patrols , as a policeman assigned to a beat, or
Hereditary . -ly , adv. - pa - ter 'ni- ty , n. an inspector who traverses a line of electric
wires.
The condition of being a father ; ancestry on pa ' tron , 1 pē'tran or pat'ran ; 2 pā ' tron or
the male side.
pa " ter- nos ' ter , 1 pē' tar-nos'tar ; 2 pā "tēr påt'ron , n . A dispenser of patronage ; &
nos'tēr , n . 1 . The Lord ' s Prayer : liter protector ; benefactor. - pat'ron -age , n . Fog
ally , “ our father.” 2. A rosary . tering care and protection ; guardianship ;
control of offcial appointments . - pat' ron
path , 1 path ; 2 påth , n . (PATHS, 1 pathz; ess , n . A female patron . - pat'ron - ize, ot .
2 paths, pl.] A walk ; way ; road ; course . 1 . To act as a patron to ; favor . 2 . To treat
- path 'less , a . Having no path ; trackless. with offensive condescension patron - Iset.
pa - thet' ic, l pa - thet'ık ; 2 pa -thět' ie , a . - pat'ron - iz " er or - is" er, n .
Touching the feelings ; arousing compas- pat" ro -nym 'ic , 1 pat"ro - nim 'ık ; 2 păt "ro
sion . pa - thet' i - calt. - pa - thet 'l - cally , ným 'ie , n . A name derived from an an
ado. cestor ; a family name.
pa -thol'o -gy, l pa-thel'o-j1 ; 2 pa-thol'o-gy , pat'ten , 1 pat'n ; 2 păt'n , n . A thick .
n . 1-GIESZ, pl.) The branch of medical soled wooden shoe .
science that treats of disease . - path " o - log' pat' ter', 1 pat'or; 2 păt'ěr , vi. To make a
1 - cal, a . Pertaining to pathology . path " o succession of light, rattling sounds, as
log 'ict. - pa - thol' o - gist, n . - path " o - log ' drops of rain .
1- cal-ly , adv.
pa 'thos , 1 pē'thos; 2 pā 'thos, n . That | patter?, vt. & vi. To mutter ; jabber .
which awakens tender feelings, as of com pat’ter, n . A succession of pats or taps;
passion or sympathy . (as PATH . chatter.
a pattering sound ; glib talk ;
path 'way " , 1 path 'wē" ; 2 påth 'wa', n . Samepat tern , 1 pat'arn ; 2 păt'ērn . I . vt. & vi .
pathy , suffiz. Derived from Greek -patheia : To imitate; copy . II. n . 1 . Something
a combining form , often meaning treatment for imitation ; a model. 2 . A decorative
of disease; as, hydropathy. design ; figure ; style .
pa 'tient, 1 pē' shent; 2 pā'shent. 1. a . pat'ty, 1 pat'ı; 2 păt'y, n . (PATTIES , pl.]
Possessing quiet endurance under distress A small pie.
1 :artistic, ärt; fat,färe ;fast; get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey,go ;not,õr;full,rūle ;but,börn .
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre.fåst,what,all;mē,gět,prey , fērn ; hit,ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ; gö ,not,ôr,won,
 pasty
363 peccadillo
pau 'ci-ty, 1 po'gi- ti; 2 pa'çi-ty , n . Few A climbing annual herb , or its edible seed .
ness . (apostle Paul. - sweet pea , an ornamental climber of
Paul' in (es , a . Pertaining to or written by the the bean family, with large, fragrant, varl
paunch ously colored flowers.
panch ,, n 1. panch or pənch; ;first
The abdomen 2 pänch or
stomach peace , l pis ; 2 pēç , n . Absence or cessa
of a ruminant. tion of war; quiet ; tranquillity ; concord .
- peace' a - bl (eP, a . 1 . Inclined to peace.
pau 'per, 1 po'par; 2 pa 'pēr, n . One de 2 . Peaceful; tranquil. - peace 'a -bl(e - ness ,
pendent on charity . - pau 'per -ism , n . 1. n . - peace ' a -bly , adv. - peace ' ful, a. 1.
Abject poverty ; destitution . 2 . Paupers
collectively . - pau 'per - ize or - ise , ot. To re Undisturbed . 2 . Inclined to or used in
peace. - peace 'ful- ly , adv.
duce to pauperism . - pau " per- i -za (or - sa ']
tion , n . peach , i pich ; 2 pēch , n . The fleshy,
pause, l põz; 2 paş. 1. vi. (PAUSED ; edible fruit of the peach -tree, or the tree
PAUS'ING.) To stop ; hold back ; delay ; peaitself . - peach ' y , a .
'cock " , 1 pi'kek "; 2 pi'eok ", n . A
linger. II. n . 1. A cessation or intermis large , crested bird , of which
sion of action . 2 . A holding back ; hesi the male is noted for its elon
tation gated tail- coverts, marked
pave , l pēv ; 2 pāv, vt. {PAVED ; PAV 'ING .]
To cover with pavement. - pave 'ment, n . with beautiful eye- like spots .
1 . A flooring , as of stone, for a road. 2 . Ma - pea ' fowl" , n . - pea 'hen " , n .
terial for paving. – pav'ior, i pēv 'yar ; 2 fem .
pāv'yor, n . 1. One who paves. 2. Something, | peak , 1 pīk ; 2 pēk , n . 1. A
as a block or a rammer, used in paving . point or edge. 2. A moun
pav'ert; pav'iert . tain summit. - peak 'ed , a .
pa - vil 'ion , l pa- vil' yan ; 2 pa -vil'yon , n . A
Pointed .
structure for temporary shelter; a canopy . | peal, 1 pil; 2 pēl. I. vt. & vi.
paw , l põ ; 2 pa. I . vt. & vi . To scrape To ring loudly . II. n . 1. A
or strike with the forefoot; touch with the prolonged , sonorous , clanging
paws. II. n . The foot or hand of an sound. 2 . A set of large bells Peacock
animal having nails or claws. musically attuned ; a chime.
feathers.
pawl, 1 põl; 2 pal, n . Mech. A hinged or | pea 'nut, 1 pi'nut; 2 pē'nŭt, n . Seat
pivoted piece shaped to A fruit of a trailing plant of the bean
engage with ratcheta family , ripening under ground .
teeth ; a click or detent. | pear, 1 pār; 2 pâr, n . The edible, fleshy
pawn , l põn ; 2 pan , vt. fruit of a tree of the rose family .
pearl, 1 pürl; 2 pērl, n . A lustrous
To pledge
property (personal
), as security for Pawl and Ratch per / P , S concretion deposited in the shells
a loan . etswheel. of variousmollusks : used as a gem . - pearl '
pa w n1 , n . Something Pawl ( p ) ; ratchet ash " , n . Crude potassium carbonate.
pledged as security for a wheel (r ) ; arm (a ). pearl' y , a . Adorned with or resembling
loan. - pawn 'brok " er, n . One who makes pearls.
a business of lending money on personal peas'ant, l1 pez'ant; 2 pěg'ant, n . In
property . pez 'antP , S Europe, a petty farmer ; &
pawn ”, n . A chessman of lowest rank . farm -laborer. - peas'ant-ry, 16. The peas
ant class.
pay, 1 pē; 2 pā , v. (PAID ; PAY'ING .] I. t.
1. To render an equivalent to , as for peasepeas',
, 1 piz ; 2 pēş, n . sing. & pl. Peas
) collectively .
property or service . 2 . To satisfy , as a
claim . 3 . To expend, as money ; deliver ; peat, 1 pīt; 2 pēt, n . Partially carbonized
hand over. 4 . To profit. II. . To ren vegetable matter, found in bogs and used
as fuel. - peat' sbog" , n . - peat' y , a .
der compensation ; yield adequate return .
pay, n . Something rendered as an equiva peb 'ble , i peb 'l; 2 pěb 'l, n . 1. A smail
lent for property , labor, or loss ; requital;
peb 'lP, rounded stone. 2 . A quartz.
reward ; compensation . - payla -bl(eP , a .
crystal lens. - peb 'bly , a . Abounding with
pebbles.
Due and unpaid . - pay -ee ', 1 pē- r'; 2 pā - e ',
n . One to whom payment has been or is to pe-can ', 1 p1-kan '; 2 pe-căn ', n . A large
be made. - pay ' er , n . One who pays. hickory of the United States with olive
pay 'mas" ter, n . Onewho has charge of the shaped nuts.
paying of employees. - pay'ment, n . The | pec' ca - dillo , 1 pek ' a -dil' o ; 2 pee " a -dillo,
act of paying ; requital; recompense . n . [-losz or -LOESZ, pl.) A slight or trifling
pea , 1 pi; 2 pē, n . (PEAS? or PEASE , pl sin .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oil; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; fòll, ryle, cũre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
peccary 364
pentagon
pec'ca - ry , 1 pek 'a-n ; 2 pee'a-ry , n . ped 'ler, 1 ped 'lar; 2 pěd 'lēr, n . One who
(-RIES), pl.) A pugnacious hog - like sells goods from house to house. ped ' dlert ;
American mammal. pedlart .
pe " do- bap' tism , 1 pido-bap' tizm ; 2 pē " .
peckt, l pek ; 2 pěk , do-båp 'tỉsm , n . Infant baptism and the
vt, & vi. To strike system that teaches it. - pe " do - bap ' tist, n .
with or as with the Why
beak. - peck 'er, n .
pe-dun 'cle , 11 pl-dun'kl; 2 pe-důn 'el, n .
pe -dun ' clP , S The general stalk or support
peck , n . A measure : of a flower; any stalk or stem . - pe-dun 'cu
eight quarts or one lat, a . - pe-dun 'cu - late , pe-dun 'cu - lat
fourth of a bushel Bonartutasemassa
ed , a .
pec 'to - ral, 1 pek 'to - Collared Peccary . 1/ 48 | peel. I pil; 2 pēl. I. vt. & vi. To strip off
rol; 2 pěc'
Pertaining - ral,
to tothe a . t or chest . -ly , ado.
breas the peel of ; remove or be detached , as a
pec' u -late, 1 pek ’yu -lēt; 2 pee 'yy-lāt, vi. rind or skin . II. n . Skin ; rind ; bark .
peep ', 1 pip ; 2 pep. It. vi.' 1 . To look
steal. - pec"-LAT"ING
(-LAT 'Edd; pec" u zle
. - embez
u -la 'tion. ], nTo pilfer
- la "; tor, n. slyly ; peer . 2 . To be seen partially , as
pe - culiar, l pi-kiūl'yar ; 2 pe-eül'yar, a . through a crevice. II. n . A furtive look .
1 . Particular ; singular; strange; odd. 2 . peep . It. vi. To utter a slight, sharp
Belonging particularly to one. - pe -cu 'llar sound. II. n . The cry of a chick , or the
ly , adv. - pe - cu " li-ar'i -ty , n . [-TIESZ, pl.] like.
The quality of being peculiar ; singularity . peer, 1 pir ; 2 pēr , vi.
To look at or into
pe-cu 'ni-a -ry, 1 pi-kiū 'nı-e- nı; 2 pe-eu'ni something attentively and inquiringly .
ā -ry , a. Consisting of money ; monetary . peer , n . 1 . An equal. 2 . A nobleman .
ped 'a -gog , l 1 ped 'a-geg ; 2 pěd'a -gog, n . - peer age, n . 1 . The rank of a peer . 2 .
ped ' a - gogue , SA schoolmaster . - ped " a The nobility . - peer'ess , n . A woman who
gog 'ic, 1 ped ' a -gej' ık ; 2 pěd "a - goģ ' ie , a . holds a title of nobility . - peerless , a . 1
ped " a - gog 'i - calt. - ped " a - gog'ics, n . The unequaled excellence . - ly , adv. ness , n .
science or art of teaching. - ped 'a -gog - ism , pee 'vish , 1 pi'vish ; 2 pē'vish , a. Feebly
1 ped' a -geg - izm ; 2 pěd 'a -gog-igm , n . The fretful; querulous ; petulant. - pee'vish
nature, character , or business of a pedagog . ly , ado. -- pee'yish - ness, n .
- peda- go " gy, 1 ped ' a -go " ji or -ge } " ı; 2 peg , 1 peg; 2 pěğ. 1. vt. To drive (a peg)
pěd 'a-go"gy of -gog "ý, n . 1. Pedagogics. 2. into ; fasten by pegs. II. n . A wooden
Pedagogism , pin . - pegged , a .
ped 'al, 1 ped 'al or pi'dal; 2 pěd 'al or pē'dal, pe- lag 'ic, 1 pi-laj'ık ; 2 pe-lăģ'ie, a . Per
n . A lever for the foot, in musical instru taining to or inhabiting the deep sea .
ments and lightmachinery . pelf , i pelf ; 2 pělf, n . Money ; wealth .
ped 'ant, i ped ’ant; 2 pěd 'ant, n . One pel 'i-can , 1 pel'l-kan ; 2 pěl'i-ean , n. A
who makes needless display of learning . large fish -eating bird of warm
- pe- dan ' tic , - ti- cal, a . - ped 'ant- ry , n .
Ostentatious display of knowledge. regions, having a large pouch
peddle , 11 ped 'l; 2 pěd 'l, vt. & ri. (PED' on the lower jaw ,
Ded 'IP , SDLED , PED ' LDP : PED 'DLING . ] To for the temporary
sell from house to house or little by little ; storage of fish .
pe- lisse ', 1 pi- lis' ; 2
do a petty business .
ped 'dler, etc . Same as PEDLER , etc. pe-lis', no A long
ped 'es- tal, 1 ped'es-tal; 2 pěd'ěs-tal, n . outer garment or
A
l 'let,. 1 pel'et; 2 pěl - Common Pelican . 1/
base or support , as for & column, statue, pecloak
pe-de s 'tri-an
or vase , , 1 pi-des'tr -on ; 2 pe-děs ' ět, n. A small round ball, as a small pill .
tri-an . I. a . Of or pertaining to walking . pel'li-cle , l 1 pel'1-kl; 2 pěl'i-el, n . A thin
Il. n. One who journeys on foot; a pel'li-clp, ) skin , film , or layer.
walker. - pe-des 'tri-an - ism , n . pell" -mell', 11 pel"-mel'; 2 pěl '-měl', ado.
ped 'l- cel, 1 ped '1-sel ; 2 pěd 'i-çěl, n . A pel" -melP, SIn a confused or promiscu
stalk or supporting part , as of a flower .T ous way ; with a headlong rush .
ped ' l-gree, I ped'l-gri ; 2 pěd'i-grē, n . 1 . pel- lu 'cid , 1 pe-liū 'sıd ; 2 pě-lü'çid , a.
A line of ancestors. 2 . A genealogical Transparent; clear; translucent . - pel-lu '
cid - ly, adv. - pel - lu ' cid - ness , n .
register
ped .
'l-ment, 1 ped 'ı-ment or -mant; 2 pěd 'i peltd , 1 pelt; 2 pělt, r. I. t. To strike or
ment, n . A broad , triangular space , as assail with missiles. II. i. To throw any
above a portico . - ped " -men 'tal, a . thing; descend violently .
1: artistic, ärt;fat,färe ; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police ; obey,go ;not,õr;full,rûle ;but,būrn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre ,fást,whạt, a U ;mē,gět, prey, férn ; hīt, Ice ; i = e ; î = ē ; go,nðt,ôr,won,
 peccary
365 pentagon
pelti, n . The undressed skin of a beast, ter into the interior of. 2. To see into;
with the hair or woolon ; an undressed fur discern ; detect . II . i . To pass into or
skin or sheepskin . enter something . - pen " e - tra -bil 'l- ty , n .
pelt , n . A blow , as of a missile . pen ' e - tra -bl(ep, a . That may be penetrated .
pelt 'ry , 1 pelt'rı; 2 pělt'ry, n . Pelts or - pen " e - tra ' tion , n . The act of penetrat
undressed skins collectively . ing ; acuteness; discernment. - pen 'e - tra
tiv (es , n .
pel'vis , 1 pel'vis ; 2 pěl'vis, n . The bony
structure at the base of the abdomen. | pen 'guin , 1 pen 'gwin ; 2 pěn 'ſwin , n . A
short-winged sea -bird of the southern
- pel' vic, a .
pem1 . 'mi-can , 1 pem 'i-kan ;pounded
2 pěm 'i-ean hemisphere .
Lean . dried venison into, na. pe - nin 'su - la , 1 pi- nin 'siu -la ; 2 pe - nin 'sü -la ,
paste with fat and berries. 2 . A similar n . A piece of land almost surrounded by
water. - pe- pin 'su - lar, a . - pe- nin " su -lar'
food now made from beef and dried fruits : i - ty , n .
used on arctic expeditions, etc.
peni, 1 pen ; 2 pěn. I. vt. (PENNED or | pen 'i-tent, 1 pen 'ı-tent; 2 pěn'i-těnt. I.
a . Sorry for sin and desirous of amend
PENT; PEN 'NING . To enclose in a pen .
ment; contrite ; repentant . II. n . One
II. n . A small enclosure, as for pigs . who is penitent. - ly , adv. - pen 'l- tence , n .
pen2. I. vt. (PENNER , PENDS; PEN ' NING .) The state of being penitent; contrition .
To write . II. n . An instrument for writ pen " i - ten 'tial, a . Pertaining to penitence,
ing with a fluid ink . penance, or punishment. - pen " l- ten 'tla - ry ,
pen -, prefix . Almost ; nearly : used in words 1. a . Penitential. II. n . A house of cor
of Latin origin ; as, penultimate . rection ; state -prison . ( small pocket-knife .
pe 'nal, 1 pi'nal: 2 pē'nal, a . Pertaining topen 'knife " , l pen 'naif " ; 2 pěn 'nif " , n . A
punishment: liable to punishment. - pe'nal- pen 'man , 1 pen 'man ; 2 pěn 'man . n .
ize , ot . To make or declare penal; subject (-MEN , pl.) A writer . - pen 'man - ship , n .
to a penalty . - pe'nal-Jy , adv. - pen 'al- ty , n . The art of writing ; handwriting.
(- TIES2, pl. ] Any painful consequence of the pen 'sname" , 1 pen '-nēm "; 2 pěn '-nām ",n .
transgression of law ; punishment. An author' s assumed name; pseudonym .
pen 'ance , 1 pen 'ans; 2 pěn 'anç, n . Suffer pen 'nant, 1 pen 'ant; 2 pěn 'ant, n . A
ing voluntarily undertaken as an act of small flag , especially a very long and nar
atonement. row one. (wings or feathers .
pence, l 1 pens; 2 pěnç, n . Pluralof penny. pen 'nate , 1 pen 'ēt ; 2 pěn 'at, a . Having
penseP , pen 'niest . pen 'ni- less , 1 pen ' i- les ; 2 pěn ' i- lès, a .
pen " chant', 1 pan ' shan' or pen' chant; 2 Without a penny ; destitute .
pän " chän ' or pěn ' chant, n . A strong in | pen 'non , 1 pen'an ; 2 pěn'on, n . A small
clination ; bias.
pen ' cil, 1 pen 'sıl: 2 pěn'çil. I. vt. (-CILED flag , borne on his lance by a medieval
knight.
or -CILLED , -CILD8; - CIL- ING Or -CIL- LING.)
To mark , write , or draw with a pencil. II. pen 'ny, 1 pen 'ı; 2 pěn 'y , n . (PEN 'NIES% or
n . 1 . A long , pointed strip of wood en PENCE, pl.] 1 . A British coin , one.
twelfth of a shilling, or 2 cents United
closing a slip of graphite, slate , etc ., used
States value. 2 . Any small coin , as &
for writing, drawing, etc. - 2 . A small, cent ( U . S .) . - pen 'ny-weight" , 1 . The
finely pointed paint-brush . 3. A group of twentieth of an ounce , troy .
lines or rays diverging from a given point.
pendd, 1 pend ; 2 pond, vi. | pen " ny-roy 'al, 1 pen "ı-rei'al; 2 pěn "y
To be awaiting
or in process of adjustment : literally , to roy 'al, n . A strong -scented herb of the
mint family .
hang or depend . - pen 'dant, h . Anything
that hangs or depends ; a short rope , stream pen 'sile , 1 pen 'sıl; 2 pěn'sil, a . Pendent
er, or pennant. pen 'denti. - pen 'den - cy, and swaying ; hanging loosely .
n . - pen 'dent, a . 1 . Hanging loosely ; pen | pen 'sion , 1 pen 'shan ; 2 pěn 'shon . I. ot.
dulous. 2 . Projecting. - pend 'ing . 1. a . To grant a pension to ; retire on a pension .
Awaiting settlement. II. prep . 1. During II. n . A periodical allowance, as to &
the continuance of. 2. Awaiting; until. disabled soldier or sailor, on account of
pen 'du - lum , l pen 'ju -lum ; 2 pěn 'ju -lům , past services. - pen ' sion - er, n . One who re
n. A body suspended from a fixed point, ceives a pension. Pen 'sion - a - ryt.
and free to swing to and fro . - pen 'du - lous, pen ' sive, l 1 pen ' siv ; 2 pěn ' siv , a . Gravely
a. Hanging, especially so as to swing. - ly , pen 'siys, or sadly thoughtful. - ly , ado.
ado. - ness, n . pen " du - los' l -tyi. - ness , n . (closely confined .
pen ' e - trate , 1 pen ' i -trēt ; 2 pěn ' e -trāt , v . pent, 1 pent; 2 pent, pa . Penned up or in ;
(-TRAT'EDU ; TRAT" ING .) I. t. 1 . To en - pen 'ta- gon , 1 pen 'ta-gen ; 2 pěn 'ta-gón , n .
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; qu = out; oll ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, rule, cūre, būt, būrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
Pentateuch
permeate 366
A figure with five angles and five sides. ' stomachs of various animals. pep'sinet.
- pen -tag 'o - nal, a pep 'tic, a . - pep - tic' l- ty , n .
Pen ’ta - teuch , 1 pen 'ta- tiūk ; 2 pěn' ta -tūe, per- , prefir . A Romance- Latin prefix mean
n. The first five books of the Bible , col ing (1 ) through , by, by means of, for; as,
lectively . perceive, perjure ; (2 ) very ; extremely : ex
ceedingly ; as, peracute.
pen 'te- cos" tal, 1 pen 'tı-kos"tal ; 2 pěn' ti per" ad - ven 'ture , 1 per"ad - ven 'chur or
eos"tal, a . Pertaining to or like Pentecost, - tiur; 2 pěr"ăd -věn 'chụr or -tūr, add.
a Jewish festival, occurring fifty days after
the Passover ,memorable for the outpour Perchance ; perhaps.
ing of the Spirit (Acts ii) . per-am 'bu -late, I pər-am 'biu -lēt; 2 pēr
pent'house " , 1 pent'haus" ; 2 pěnt'hous", n . åm 'bū - lāt, v. [-LAT"EDD ; -LAT" ING .) I.
A shed having the upper edge of its t. To walk through or over . II. i . To
sloping roof attached to the wall of an walk about. - per -am " bu - la ' tion , n .- per
other building.
am 'bu -la " tor, n . 1 . One who perambulates.
2 . A baby- carriage.
De-nult', 1 pi-nult' or pi'nult; 2 pe-núlt' or per-ceive ', l 1 par-sīv ' ; 2 pēr - çēv', vt. (PER
pē'nŭlt, n . The syllable next to the per- ceiv ' P , SCEIV ( E ) D ' S ; PER -CEIV 'ING . TO
last in a word . pe-nul' ti-mat. - pe- nulti know by means of the senses : discern ;
mate , a . Being the last but one.
understand ; note . - per- ceiv ' a - bl(ep , a .
pe- num 'bra , 1 pl-num 'bra; 2 pe-nům 'bra , per- ceiv' a -bly , adv. - per - ceiv'er, n .
n. A mar per cent. By or in the hundred . - per- cent
gin of a age, n . 1 . Rate by the hundred . 2 . The
8h a dow su allowance, commission , duty, or interest on
observed in a hundred .
an eclipse , per-cep 'tion , 1 par-sep 'shan ; 2 pēr -çěp '
etc . Planet' s Penumbra shon , n . The act or power of perceiving ;
Den ' u -ry, I ( exaggerateti) . that which is perceived ; cognition ; appre
pen yuen ; the planet : s , & satellite ; P. P. hension . - per- cep " ti-bil ' l - ty , n . - per - cep ' .
3 pěn 'yụ - 4, the penumbra ; su , the sun .
ti- bl(ep , a . That may be seen or apprehend
ry , n . Ex ed ; perceivable. - per - cep ' ti- bly , ado.
treme poverty or want. - pe - nu 'r -ous, a . per -cep 'tives, a . Perceiving , or having the
c
Pan , 1 pl'on ; Canish Ameraid , ommofindia to
Parsimonious ; miserly . - ly , ado. -ness , n .
De 'on , 1 pi'on ; 2 pē 'on , n . A common laborer ;
power of perception . - per" cep - tiv' l- ty , n .
percht, l purch ; 2 põrch , vt. & vi. To place ,
servant ; in Spanish America , a laborer bound alight, or sit on a perch ; roost.
to serve until a debt is paid , commonly with | perch ', n . A small food - fish .
little chance of payment: applied in India to perch ?, n . 1 . A staff, pole , or slat; a roost.
certain inferior officers, servants, etc . - pel 2. A measure : ( 1 ) One rod ( 16 . 5 feet) . ( 2 )
on -age, n . Service in payment of a realor as In stonework , about 25 cubic feet.
sumed debt: a form of practical slavery . | per- chance ', i par-chans'; 2 pēr-chånç',
pe ' o - ny, 1 pi' o -nı; 2 pē ' o -ny, n . (- NIES , pl. add. Perhaps.
A plant bearing large showy flowers. per-cip 'l-ent, 1 par- sip 'ı-ent; 2 pēr-çïp 'i
peo 'ple, l 1 pi'pl; 2 pē'pl. I. vt. (PEO' ént, à . Perceiving. - per - cip ' l - en - cy , n .
pe 'pleP, PLED; PEO 'PLING .] To stock per ' co - late , 1 pūr'ko- lēt ; 2 pēr'eo - lāt, vt. &
with inhabitants; populate . ' II. n . 1 . vi. [-LAT"Edd : -LAT' ING .] To pass through
The persons , collectively , inhabiting one fine openings ; filter ; strain . - per " co - la 'tion ,
locality, speaking one language, or living n . - per' co - la " tor, n . (On the contrary .
under one government. 2 . Persons col per con 'tra , 1 par kon ' tra; 2 pēr con 'tra .
lectively . 3. The populace. 4 . Kinsfolk ; per- cus'sion , 1 par -kush 'an ; 2 pēr-eŭsh 'on ,
attendants, etc . n . Sudden collision , or the shock or vi
Dep 'per, 1 pep ' ar; 2 pěp ' ěr. I . vt. To bration produced by it . - per - cus'sions
season with pepper; pelt ; scold . II. n . cap" , n . A small cap of thin metal contain
A tropical climbing shrub , its pungent ing a fulminate for firing a charge. - per
aromatic berries, or a condiment pre cus'siv (es, a .
pared from them . - pep 'per -mint, n . A per-di'tion , 1 par-dish 'an ; 2 pēr -dysh 'on ,
pungent aromatic herb , used in medicine and n . Destruction ; eternal death ; hell .
confectionery . - pep ' per - y , a . Pertaining to per " e - gri- na ' tion , i per " l -gri-nē' shan ; 2
or like pepper ; pungent; quick -tempered ; per"e -gri-nā 'shon , n . A traveling about;
stinging . journey ; wandering.
pep 'sin , 1 pep' sın ; 2 pěp 'sin, n . The per'emp- to - ry, i per' emp-to- ri ; 2 pěr'
digestive ferment of the gastric juice ; also , emp- to - ry , a . Decisive ; absolute ; pogi
& medicinalpreparation obtained from the tive; dictatorial. - per' emp- to " ri-ly , ado.
1 : artistic , art;fat,fare; fast; get, prēy ;hit, police ; obey, go ;not,ōr ; full,rūle ; but, börn .
8 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt,all ;mē, gět,pręy , fērn ; hit,ice ; i = ē ; i = ē : gõ ,not, ôr,won,
 Pentateuch
367 permeate
per -en 'ni-al, 1 par-en 'i- al; 2 pēr- ěn 'i-al. per" l-he 'li-on , 1 per"ı-hi'lı-on ; 2 pěr"i
I. a . Lastingmore than one season . II. hē'li-on, n . The point in the orbit of a
n . A plant that lasts year after year. planet or comet
-ly , ado. where it is nearest
per ' fectd, 1 pūr'fekt or par -fekt'; 2 pēr' the sun .
feet or pēr -feet', vt. To make perfect ; per ' il , 1 per' ıl ; 2 pěr' il.
finish ; complete. - per- fect" i-bil'l- ty , n . I . vt. & vi. (PER ' ILED &
per - fect' l- bl(eP , a . - per - fec 'tiv (es , a . or PER ' ILLED , PER '
per ' fect , l pür 'fekt; 2 pēr' feet . I. a . ILDS; PER ' IL - ING or
Without defect or lack ; complete . PER ' IL -LING . To ex
Gram . Noting past or finished action . pose to danger. II.
II. n. Gram . The perfect tense . n . Exposure to Diagram showing
per - fec'tion , n . 1 . The state of being per chance ofinjury ,loss, Perihelion .
fect ; supreme excellence. per 'fect -nesst. or destruction . - per '
2 . The highest degree of a thing . - per'fect Il-ous, a . Fullof perils ; 8 , sun ; a , aphelion ; D ,
ly , adv. hazardous. -ly , adv. perihelion .
per 'fi -dy, 1 pūr 'fi-dı; 2 pēr' fi-dy , n . pe -rim 'e - ter, 1 pl-rim 'i-tar; 2 pe- rim 'e-tēr
Treachery ; faithlessness .- per-fid 'l-ous, a. n . The boundary or rim of a figure or
Treacherous. -ly , ado. - ness , n . object. - per” i -met'ric, - ri- cal, a .
per ' fo - rate , 1 pūr'fo -rēt ; 2 pěr' fo -rāt. J .
pe ' ri-od , 1 pi'ri-ad ; 2 pē' ri-od , n . 1. A
vt. (-RAT"EDD ; -RAT "ING .) To bore through ; definite portion of time; era . 2 . Termi
pierce . II. 1 pūr' fo -rit; 2 pēr' fo - rat, a . nation . 3 . The present day . 4 . A dot
Pierced with a hole or holes. - per " fo - ra ' ( . ) marking the end of a sentence ; a com
tion , n . per' fo - rat" edi. - per' fo - ra " tor , n . plete sentence . - pe" ri- od 'ic, a . Pertaining
per-force ', 1 par-förs '; 2 pēr -förs', ado. to a period ; returning at regular intervals .
By force of; necessity . pe" ri -od 'i - cal. I . a . Periodic . II. n . A
per-form ', 1 por-förm '; 2 pēr-fôrm ', v. I. publication appearing at regular intervals .
t. 1 . To bring to completion ; accomplish ; pe " ri -o -dic'i - ty , n . - pe" ri-od ' i- cal- ly , ado,
fulfil. 2 . To act out, as a play ; repre- pe -riph 'er- y , l1 pi-rif'ar- 1; 2 pe - rîf ' ēr- y ,
sent; render ; play . 11 . i . To accom pe - rif ' er - yPS n . ( -IESZ, pl. The outer
plish an act ; do ; act on the stage, etc . surface ; circumference. - pe - riph 'er -al, a .
- per - form 'ance , n . The act of perform per 'isht, l per'ish ; 2 pěr'ish , vi. To be
ing ; execution ; action ; representation . destroyed ; wither; decay . - per 'ish - a - bl (eP ,
per - form 'er, n . a. Liable to perish ; mortal. - per ish - a
per - fume', 1 par-fiūm ' ; 2 pēr- fūm '. I . vt. bl( e - nessP , n . - per ' ish - a -bly , adv.
(PER -FUMED '; PER -FUM 'ING .) To render per 'i-wig , i per'l-wig ; 2 pěr'i-wig, n . A
odorous; scent. II. 1 pūr'fium or par head -dress of false hair .
fiūm '; 2 pēr'füm or pēr-fūm ', n . 1. A per 'i-win "kle, li per'ı-win "kl; 2 pěr'i- .
pleasant odor, as from flowers. 2. A fra - | per'l-win "klP, / wYo " kl, n .
grant substance or mixture. - per- fum 'er , n . 1. A small sea -snail.* 2 . [Lo
- per- fum 'er- y , n . Perfumes in general. cal U . S .) A whelk .
per -func'to -ry, 1 par-funk’to- ri; 2 pēr- per 'jure, 1 pūr'jur; 2 pēr'jur , me
fúne' to - ry , a . Done merely for the sake vt. & vi. (PER'JURED ; PER'
of getting through ; mechanical; formal. JUR - ING . To make or be ti

- per - func' to - ri- ly, adv. - per - func' to - ri come guilty of perjury ;
ness, n . bear false witness . - per' jur
per-haps ', 1 par-haps'; 2 pēr-hăps', adv. er , n . - per ju - ry , n . As- Periwinkle .
It may be; possibly . sertion of a falsehood under oath .
pe 'ri, 1 . pi'ri; 2 pē'ri, n . Per . Myth . A fairy I per 'ma - nent, 1 pūr'ma-nent; 2 pěr'ma
or ell. něnt, a . Continuing without change;
peri- , prefir. Near ; around; as, perimeter. durable . - per'ma- nence, n . The state of
Per i- cle' an , 1 per " -kli'an ; 2 pěr "i -elē'an , a . being permanent; durability : fixity . - per'
Pertaining to Pericles, the greatest Athenian ma -nen - cy , n . - per 'ma- nent- ly , adv.
statesman (died 429 ? B . C .) , or to the period per 'me-ate , 1 pür'mi-ēt ; 2 pēr'me-āt, vt.
of his supremacy , which was also that of (-AT"Edd ; -AT"ING ,} To pass through
Greek art, literature, philosophy, and states
the pores or interstices of : be diffused
manship .
through . - per" me- a -bil' i - ty , n . - per'me
per'l-gee, 1 pcr'i- ji; 2 pěr'i-ġē, n . The a - bl(eP, a . Allowing passage, especially of
point in the orbit of the moon where it is fluids. - per'me- a - bly , adv. - per" me- al
nearest the earth . tion , n .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; ofl; lũ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do ; book , boot; fòll , rule, cûre , båt,burn ; oil, boy; ĝo, ģem ; iņk ; thin , this.
permission
petty • 368
per-mis'sion , 1 par-mish' an ; 2 pēr -mish 'on , | per- sist'd , 1 par -sist'; 2 pēr-syst', di. To ad
n . The act of permitting or allowing ; here firmly to any course , design , etc..
license granted . - per -mis'si-bl(eP , per continue fixed ; en
mis 'siv (es, a . 1 . That permits. 2 . That dure. - per - sis'tence, n .
is permitted. - per-mis' si-bly , per-mis' per - sis ' ten - cyt. - per
siv ( e - lys , ado. sis ' tent, a . 1 . Firm
per- mitº, 1 por- mit”; 2 pẽr- mắt”, tt. & vi. and persevering in &
(PER-MIT'TEDD; PER -MIT' TING.) To give course or resolve . 2.
consent to ; allow ; give permission . Enduring; permanent.
- per - sis'tent- ly , ado.
per'mit, i pūr'mit ; 2 põr'mit, n . Per per 'son , 1 pūr' san or
mission or warrant.
per " mu- ta ' tion , 1 pūr"miu -tē' shan ; - Sn ; 2 pēr'son or - an ,
n . 1 . A human being ; Persimmon - leaves.
pēr "mū-tā 'shon , n. Arrangement of
an
body individual.
of a huma2n. Thebe - a , sterile flowers ; o,
number of things in every possible order ; fruit .
interchange .
ing, or its character
per-ni'cious, 1 par-nish 'us; 2 pēr-nish 'ús, istic appearance . - per'son -age, n . 1. A
a. Having power to destroy or injure. man or woman , especially one of rank . 2 . An
-ly , ado. -ness, n . assumed character . - per' son -al, a . 1. Per
per" pen -dic ' u - lar, 1 pūr"pen -dik 'yu -lər; 2 taining to or done by a particular person .
pēr"pěn -dye 'yy-lar. 1. a. Upright; ver 2 . Characteristic of human beings. - per" .
tical; meeting a given line at right angles . son - al' l - ty , n . ( - TIES2, pl.] 1 . That which
II. n . A perpendicular line. - ly , ado. - constitutes a person . 2 . Anything said
per" pen -dic" u -lar' i- ty , n . of a person , especially if disparaging .
per 'pe- trate, 1 pūr'pi-trēt ; 2 pēr'pe- tråt, per 'son -al- ly , adv. - per' son -al- ty , n . Per
sonal property . - per 'son -ate , ot. (-AT 'EDD ;
ot. [-TRAT EDD ; TRAT ING.) To do, or - AT" ING .) To assume the character of;
carry through , in a bad sense ; be guilty impersonate. - person - a 'tion , n . The act
of. - per" pe- tra 'tion , n . - per'pe- tra " tor, n . of personating ; impersonation , especially
per - pet' u - al, 1 par- pech ' u -al or - pet'yu - al; false impersonation . - per'son - a " tor , n .
2 pēr-pěch ' ų -al or -pět'yų -al, a . Con per - son ' l - fy , ot. (- FIED ; - FY " ING . ) To attrib
tinuing without ceasing ; incessant ; cease ute human qualities to (something inani
less ; endless . - ly , adv . - per- pet' u -ate , ot. mate, an abstraction , etc .) ; represent or
(-AT "EDD ; -AT " ING .) To make perpetual. - refer to as a person . - per - son " l - f - ca ' tion ,
per- pet" u - a ' tion , n . - per " pe- tu ' l- ty , 1 7 . - person - nel' , 1 pūr "sa-nel'; 2 pēr 'so
pūr "pi-tid' i-tı; 2 pēr "pe -ta 'i -ty , n . ( - TIES , pl. ) něl', n . The persons collectively employed
Something perpetual; unending time. in any service.
per - plex ' t , 1 par-pleks' ; 2 pēr- pleks', dt. per - spec ' tive , 1 l par- spek 'tıv ; 2 pēr - spěe '
To subject to doubt or difficulty in deter per-spec ' tivs, ) tiv. I. a . Pertaining to
mining; confuse ; puzzle ; bewilder. - per or drawn in perspective. II. n . 1.
plex' l -ty , n . (-TIES , pl.] A perplexed con The art of delineating solid objects on a
dition ; bewilderment flat surface, so that they shall appear in
per 'qui-site , 1 pūr'kwi-zit ; 2 pēr'kwi-şit , relief like the real objects. 2. A distant
per 'qul-sits , I n . Any profit from service view ; vista . ,
beyond salary or wages. perspi-ca 'cious, 1 pūr'spi-kē'shus; 2
per'se - cute , 1 pūr'sı-kiūt; 2 pír'se -eût, ot. pēr"spi-cā' shús, a. keenly discerning.
(-CUT" EDD ; -CUT"ING.) To injure or -ly, ado. -ness, . - perspl-cac -ty, ..
afflict , as on account of religious belief : Mental penetration .
harass . - per' se - cu " trix, n . - per " se- cu ' per-spic 'u -ous, 1 par-spik 'yu -us; 2 pēr
tion , n . The act of persecuting ; oppression . spic 'yu -ŭs, a , Clear to the mind ; readily
- per' se - cuptor, n . understood ; clear ; lucid . - ly , adv. Dess , n .
per " se - vere ', 1 pūr ' si -vir'; 2 pēr' se - vēr ', vi. - per" spl-cu 'l-ty, n . Clearness of expres.
(-VERED ' ; -VER' ING .) To keep steadily on sion or style ; lucidity .
in doing or striving ; persist. - per " se- ver' per -spire ', 1 par-spair'; 2 pēr-spir', ot, & vi.
ance , n . (PER -SPIRED ' ; PER -SPIR 'ING .) To sweat.
Per' slan , 1 pūr' shan ; 2 pēr' shan . 1. a . Of or - perspi- ra ' tion , n . The act of perspir
pertaining to Persia , its people, or language . ing ; sweat.
II. n . A native of Persia . per-suade', 1 par-swēd '; 2 pēr-swād ', vt. &
per - sim 'mon , 1 par-siman ; 2 pēr- sim 'on , vi. (PER-SUAD 'EDU ; PER-BUAD' ING.) To
n . The plum - like fruit of an American influence by entreaty or reasoning ; win
tree ,astringentuntil exposed to frost ; also , over ; convince ; plead successfully . - per
the tree. See illus. in next column. suad ' a -bl(ep , a . - per -suad ' er, n . - per
1:artistic,årt; fat, făre ;fast;get, prēy ; hit,police ;obey,go;not,or ;full,rüle;but,börn.
2:ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt, au ;mē,gět,prey , fērn ; bīt ,Ice ; l = d; i = ē;gö,ndt,or,won,
 permission
369 petty
sua 'sion , 1 par -swe'zan ; 2 pēr-swa'zhon , n . pes'ti- lent, 1 pes'tı-lent; 2 pěs'ti-lènt, a .
1 . The act of persuading . 2 . Settled opinion ; Tending to produce pestilence ; hurtful;
accepted creed . 3 . Persuasiveness. - per malignant; vexatious. - pes'ti- lence, n . Any
sua 'siv (es , a . Having power or tending to wide-spread and fatal infectious malady.
persuade. - ly , adv . - per -sua 'siv ( e -ness , pes " ti- len 'tial, a . Having the nature of or
n. Power or tendency to persuade . breeding pestilence.
pert, 1 pürt; 2 pērt , a. Disrespectfully pes'tle , ( 1 pes'1; 2 pěs'l, n . An implement
forward or free ; saucy. - ly , ado. Dess, n . pes 'tlp , ) used for pounding or reducing
per- tain ' , l par -tēn ' ; 2 per - tān ', vi. To substances in a mortar.
belong as an attribute , property , element, pet, i pet; 2 pět, vt.
etc . ; appertain ; relate . [PET' TEDD ; PET' TING .
per" ti-na ' cious, 1 pūr"ti-nē'sh us; 2 pěr To treat as a pet;
ti-nā 'shůs, a . Stubborn ; insistent; in fondle.
cessant. - ly , ado. ness , n . - per" ti- nac' pet, a. Being a pet; in
1 - ty , n . Stubborn or undue insistence. dulged ; cherished .
per ' ti-nent, 1 pūr'ti- nent; 2 pěr 'ti -nent, pet , n . A creature fon
a. Related to the matter in hand ; rele -l dled or cherished . Pestle and Mortar,
vant. - per ' ti-nence , n . per' ti- nen - cyt. Det2, n . A fit of ill temper ; peevishness .
per' ti -nent- ly , ado .
per- turb ', 1 par-türb '; 2 pēr-torb', vt. To pet'al,
Aower.
1 pet'al ; 2 pět'al, n . A leaf of a

agitate. - per-turb'a -bl(eP, a.- per" tur pe- tard', 1 pi-tārd '; 2 pe-tärd ', n . An
ba 'tion , n .
old -time explosive device for making
breaches, as in walls.
De- ruke', 1 pe-rūk ' or per’ūk ; 2 pe- ruk ' or pet 'i-ole, 1 pet'l-ol: 2 pět'i-ol, n . Bot.
pěr'uk , n . A wig . The footstalk of a leaf.
pe - ruse ', 1 pi- rūz' ; 2 pe - rus' , vi . (PE
IPE | pet'it, 11 pet'ı; 2 pět'i, a. Small; less
RUSED'; PE -RUS'ING .) Toread attentively . pet'tyip, ) er; minor; petty : used in law
- pe - ru 'sal, n . A careful reading . phrases.
Pe -ru 'vi-an , 1 pl-rû' vi-an ; 2 pe -ru 'vi-an , a . Of
or pertaining to Peru , South America ; relat pe- tite', 1 pa-tſt'; 2 pe-tſt', a . (F .) of small
ing to the ancient realms of the Incas. figure; diminutive feminine form .
per- vade', 1 , par-vēd '; 2 pēr-vād', rt. pe- ti 'tion, 1 pi-tish 'an ; 2 pe-tysh 'on . I.
(PER -VAD 'ED ; PER -VAD 'ING . ) To spread vt. & vi. To present a petition ; request.
through every part of; permeate. - per- va ' II. n . A prayer or formal request.
pe- ti' tion - er, n .
sion , n . - per- va 'siv (es, a . Penetrating;
permeating . pet'rel, 1 pet'rel; 2 pět'rěl, n . A longe
per- verse', 1 par-vürs'; 2 pēr-vērs', a. winged dusky sea
Wilfully wrong ; unreasonable ; refractory ; bird , frequenting
the high seas;
petulant. - per - verse 'ly ,adv. - per - version ,
n . Perverted use ; misapplication . - per - ver Mother 1 . an
Carey's
si- ty , n . 1- TIES , pl.) Perverse nature or chicken .
behavior. per- verse'nessi. - per- ver 'siv (es, pet'ri-fy, 1 pet'ri
a. Tending to pervert . fai ; 2 pět' ri- fi, vt.
per- vert', 1 par-vürt'; 2 pēr-vērt'. Id . vt. & vi. (-FIED ; -FY "
To turn from its right purpose , use , or ING . ) To turn to
meaning ; alter for the worse. II. n . stone; harden . - Storm - petrel. 1 / 12
An apostate. - per- vert'er, 1 . - per- vert' l pet" ri- fac'tion , n .
bl(eP , a . A turning into stone; something turned to
per 'vi -ous, 1 pūr'vi-us; 2 pēr'vi-ŭs, a . stone . - pet" ri- fac'tiv (es , a .
Penetrable ; permeable . -ness , n . pe -tro ' le -um , 1 pi-trö'li-um ; 2 pe- trö 'le
pes ' si-mism , l pes 'ı -mizm ; 2 pěs'i ům , n . An inflammable oily liquid ex
n . A disposition to take a gloomy view uding from the earth : coal-oil .
of affairs. - pes'sl-mist, n. - pes" sl-mis'- pet' ti- coat, 1 pet'ı-kõt; 2 pět'i-cot, . A
tic , a . skirt; especially , a woman ' s underskirt .
pest, 1 pest; 2 pěst, n . A virulent epidemic ; pet'ti- fog " ger, i pet'i-fog "ar; 2 pět'ie
pestilence ; a detestable person or thing . föğ " ěr, n . An inferior lawyer.
- pest' shouse " , n . A hospital for treating in pet' tish , 1 pet'ish ; 2 pět'ish , a . Capricious
fectious diseases. (annoy ; irritate . ly ill -tempered ; petulant. - ly , ado. -Dess, 1
pes ' ter, 1 pes 'tar ; 2 pěs' tēr , ut . To worry ; pet ' ty2, 1 pet' ı ; 2 pět' y , a . (PET' TI-ER
Des- tif 'er -ous, l pes -tif 'ar -us; 2 pěs -tif' POTTI-EST . Having little worth or rank :
ér- ůs, a . Carrying pestilence ; pestilent. inferior. - pet' ti -ly , adv. - pet' ti-ness, n .
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; qu = out; oll ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf, dg; bõok , boot: full, rule, cūre , bút,bûrn ; bil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
petulant
piazza 370
pet'u -lant, 1 pet'yu - for pech 'u -llant; 2 phe'nix , 11 fi'niks ; 2 fē 'niks, n . Egypt.
pět'yu - or pěch ' u -llant, a . priciously
Capriciously fe 'nix , Myth . A sacred bird , fabled to
ill- tempered ; fretful; pettish . - ly , adv. - burn itself on the altar once in 500 years ,
pet' u - lance , n . pet' u -lan - cyt . and to rise again from its ashes young and
De - tu 'ni- a , 1 pi-tiū 'ni- a ; 2 pe -tū' ni- a , n . A beautiful.
plant with showy funnel-shaped flowers. phe-nom ' e-non, 11 fi-nom 'ı-non ; 2 fe
pew , 1 più ; 2 pū, n . An enclosed seat in a fe-nom ' e -nonp,. ) nõm 'e-non, n . [-EN - A ,
church . pl.) An appearance , fact, or incident;
pew 'ter, 1 piū 'tar; 2 pū'tēr , n . An alloy marvel; prodigy . - phe- nom ' e -nal, a . Per
of tin and lead . taining to phenomena ; marvelous.
pha 'e -ton , 11 fé'ı-tan ; 2 fā 'e -ton , n . A phi'al, i fai'al; 2 fi'al, n . Same as VIAL.
fa' e - ton ?, ' } light four-wheeled carriage, phi- lan 'thro- py, 1 f1-lan' thro-pı; 2 fi
open at the sides. fi - lan ' thro - pyp, ; lăn 'thro -py, n . Love
pha 'lanx, 1 fē'lanks or of mankind ; effort to mitigate social evils.
fa 'lanxP, | fal'aŋks; 2 - phil" an - throp 'ic , l - cal, a . - phi- lan ' .
fā 'lăŋks or fålånks, thro - pist , n . An author or promoter of
n . (PHA - LAN 'GES or (ex benevolent projects.
cept in Anat, and Bot.) phil” har-mon 'ic , \ 1 fil"har-men 'ık ; 2 fil"
PHA'LANX - ES, 1 - gīz or " har-mon 'icp, här-mõn'ie , a . Fond
-ez; 2 -gēş or - ěş, pl.) of harmony or music .
i. ' The Macedonian American Two. j phi- lip 'pic, l 1 fi-lip 'ık ; ? fi-lip 'ie , n . An
military formation spring Phaeton . A - lip 'pice, ſ impassioned and denunciatory
with ranks 8 to 16 deep ; any compact speech : named from the orations of De
body or corps. 2 . One of the bones of mosthenes (384 - 322 B . C .) against Philip
the fingers or toes. of Macedon (382 - 336 B , C .) .
phan _tasm, phan_ta -sy, phan’tom, etc. Phi- listin ( eg, 1 f -lisºtin; 2 fi - lis? tin, n , 1 .
Same as FANTASM , etc . One of a warlike race in southwestern Pales
Phar' i- see, 1 far'ı- sī; 2 făr'i- sē, n . One of tine that opposed the advance of the Israel
an ancient Jewish sect excessively de ites. 2 . (p - or P -) A blind adherent to con
voted to tradition and ceremonies; a self ventional ideas; an uncultured or sordid per
righteous person . - phar ' i -sa 'ic, phar " i -sa ' Son. - Phi - listln ( es, a. - Phi - listInvismn.
i - cal, a . 1 . Pertaining to the Pharisees. 2 . 1 phi- lol' o - gy , 11 fi - lel' o - j1 ; 2 fi- lol' o -gy, n .
Formal; hypocritical; self- righteous. - pbar " . fl-lol' o -gyp, The study of language ;
1 - sa ' i - cal - ly , adv. - phar' i -sa - ism , in linguistic science. - phil " o - log 'ic , - 1 - cal, a .
phar' i- see - ismi. - phi- lol' o - gist, n . An expert in philology .
phar"ma- ceu ' tic, 1 fär"mə-siū'tık ; 2 fär" phil' o -mel, l 1 fil' o -mel ; 2 fyl'o -měl, n .
ma- cū 'tie, a . Pertaining to or relating to Al'o -melp, ) [Poet.] The nightingale.
pharmacy . phar " ma- ceu 'ti- calf . - phar " phil" o - pe’na , l 1 fil" o-pi'no; 2 fyl' o -pē'na ,
ma - ceu 'ti- cal- ly , ado. Al" o - pe’nap, I n . A pair of twin kernels
pbar"ma- co - pæ 'ia , 1 fār"ma-ko-pi'ya ; 2 of a nut, or a social game employing them ,
fär"ma- eo - pē' ya , n . 1. A standard bool and involving a gift made as a forfeit .
of formulas, drugs, etc. 2 . Drugs col phi- logo- phy, 1 fi-los -fi; 2 fi-losºo
lectively . A -los 'o -fyp, Ffy , n . [-PHIESZ , pl.] 1 .
phar 'ma- cy , 11 fär'ma- sı; 2 fär'ma-cy , n . Knowledge of forces, causes , and laws.
far 'ma- cyP, S (-CIESZ, pl.] 1 . The com 2 . The rational explanation of anything.
pounding and dispensing of medicines . 3 . Practical wisdom and rational self
2 . A drug-store . control. 4 . Mental science ; metaphysics.
phar 'ynx, i far'ınks; 2 făr'yņks, n. - phe - logo- pher, m . 1. A student of
far 'ynxP, S (PHA-RYN 'GES, 1 fa- rin ' jiz ; philosophy. 2 . A man of practical wisdom .
fa -rýn ' ģēs, pl.] The part of the ali - philo - soph 'ic , a . 1 . Pertaining to or
mentary canal between the palate and the founded on the principles of philosophy. 2.
esophagus, serving as an air-passage and Self-restrained and serene ; rational; thought
also as a food -passage. - pha -ryn 'ge-al, a . ful; calm . - phil " o - soph 'l - cal, a . Belong
phase , I 1 fēz ; 2 fās, n . Any one of varying ing to or used in the study of natural philoso
fasep , ſ manifestations of an object ; ap phy or physics. - ly , adv. - phi- los' o
pearance. - pba ' sis , n . A phase, as of the phize , ot. To examine or discuss philo
moon . sophic subjects ; theorize .
pheas'ant, l1 fez'ant; 2 féş'ant, n. A phlegm , \ 1 flem ; 2 flěm , n . 1 . Mucus, as
Tez 'antp, long -tailed gallinaceous bird ; flegmp, ) in the air-passares. 2 . Apathy ;
also , a grouse or partridge. indifference . - pbleg -mat'ic, a . Sluggish ;
1 : artistic , art; fat, fāre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ; obey , go ;not,ör: full,rule; but, bürn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět, prey,fērn ; hīt, ice ; i= ē ; i = ē ;gõ,not, ôr, won
 petulant
371 piazza
indifferent. phleg-mat'l - calt .- phleg | phre- nol'o -gy, | 1 fri-nel'o- ji; 2 fre -nðl'o
mat' i - cal- ly , adv.
fre- nol'o -gyp , ) ģy, n . A system holding
pblox, 1 fleks; 2 floks, n . An American that the faculties of the mind are located
Box , Sh erb with clusters in separate portions of the brain and may
of showy flowers . be estimated by the shape of the head .
phæ 'nix, a . Sameas PHENIX . phren " o - log 'ic , phren " o - log ' l - cal, a .
pho - net 'ic , l 1 fo -net'ık ; 2 phren " o - log 'i- cal- ly , adv. - phre - nol'on
fo - net 'ics , } fo - nět'ie , gist, n .
a. 1 . Relating
i to Dar phthis 'ic, 1 tiz'ık ; 2 tỉş'ie, n . 1 . Asthma.
nd. 2. i-
ticulate sound . 2 . Di 2 . Disease of the lungs.-- phthis 'l- cal, a . 1 .
rectly representing ar Consumptive. 2 . Asthmatic. phthis' ick - yi.
ticulate sound ; as, v phthi'sis, 1 thai'sıs ; 2 thi'sis, n . Pulmo
phonetic spelling . nary consumption ; tuberculosis .
pho - net'ics , n. The Phlox .
science of articulate Flowers of the wild phys'ic, 1 fiz'ık ; 2 föş'ic. It. vt. To
sound nho - netli . calt . sweet . william : a . its fys' icP, ) give medicine to ; purge. II. n .
1 . Medicine, or the science of medicine.
phon 'icst . - pho - " 2 . A cathartic. -- phys' i- cal, a . Relating to
net'l - cal- ly , ado. In a phonetic manner. the material universe or to the bodily life of
phon ’ic, 11 fon'ık or fõ 'nık ; 2 fon 'ie or man ; corporeal; material. - phys' l- cal- ly ,
fon ' ics, I fö 'nie, a . Pertaining to or of the adv. - phy -si'cian , 1 fi-zish 'an ; 2 fy -sish 'an ,
nature of sound. n . One versed in medicine ; a doctor . - phys '
pho 'no -graph , \ 1 fö 'no-graf; 2 fõ 'no-gråf, 1 - cist, 1 fiz 'ı -sist ; 2 fỹg'i - çist, n . A student of
fo 'no-grafs , I n . 1 . A mechanism for re or specialist in physics. - phys 'ics, n . The
cording sounds and reproducing them . 2 . science that treats of the phenomena and
A phonographic character. laws of matter .
pho-nog ' ra - phy, l 1 fo -nog' rə-fı ; 2 fo -no '- pbys" i-og 'no-my, l 1 fiz "ı-og'no-mı; 2 fýs"
fo - nog 'ra - fys , Sra -fy , n . The art of | fys”i -og 'no -myp, ) i-öğ'no-my, n . (-MIES ,
writing by sound; shorthand. - pho- nog 'ra - | pl. ] 1 . The face as revealing character ;
pher, n . One skilled in phonography ; a the art of reading character by the
phonetic stenographer. - pho" no - graph 'ic, face . 2 . The outward look of a thing.
a . Pertaining to a phonograph or to phonog phys" l- og -nom 'ic , phys" i -og- nom 'l- cal,
raphy . pho " no-graph 'l- calf. a . - phys " l- og'no -mist , n . An expert in
phos' phate , li fos'fēt ; 2 fos'fāt, n . A physiognomy.
fos 'fatep, 5 salt of phosphoric acid , or a phys" i-ol'o - gy, 11 fiz"ı- ol'o - jı ; 2 föş"i- ol'
fertilizer -us,
containing fys" i-ol' o -gyP, Jo-gy , n . The science of
l 1 fes'it for-us;
phos'phor . 2 fös'for- ės, the organs and functions of living bodies.
fos 'for - uss, Sn . A combustible mineral phys" i- o - log 'l - cal, a . phys " i -o - log 'ict .
element that ignites by moderate heat, as phys " i- o - log 'i - cal- ly , adv. - phys" l- ol' o
of friction. - phos" phor-es' cence , 1 . The gist, n . One versed in physiology .
emission of light without sensible heat, or the phy- sique ' , 1 fi-zik ' ; 2 fy - şik ' , n . The
light so emitted . - phos " phor-es'cent, a . physical structure or organization of a
Glowing faintly without apparent heat. person .
phos -phor 'ic, a . 1 . Pertaining to or de- pi, | 1 pai; 2 pi, n . Print. Type that has
rived from phosphorus. 2 . Phosphorescent. I die , I been thrown into disorder .
pho 'to -graph , 1 l fö 'to -graf; 2 fö 'to -gråf. pira - nis 'si-mo, 1 piha -nis 'i -mo; 2 pi" a -nis 'l
fo 'to -grafs, } It. vt. & vi. To take a mo, a . & ado. Extremely soft; softly : ab
photograph of; practise photography . II. breviated pp .
n . A picture taken by photography . - pho - di- an 'ist . 1 pi-an 'ıst or pi' a -nist ; 2 pi-an '
tog 'ra - pher, n . One who practises photog or pi' a -nist, n . A performer on the
raphy . - pho" to - graph 'ic , a . Pertaining pianoforte .
to or produced by photography pho" to pi- a 'no, 1 pi- ü 'no ; 2 pi- ä 'no. I. a . Mus .
graph 'l - cali. - pho - tog 'ra - phy , n . The
process of forming and fixing an image by the Soft . II. adv. Mus. Softly . III. 1 pi-an 'o ;
chemical action of light. 2 pi-ăn ' o , n . (Colloq .1 A pianoforte.
pi-an " o - for ' te , 1 pi-an " o - för'tē or -fört ; 2
phrase, 1 1 frēz ; 2 frāş. I. ot. (PHRASED ; pi-ăn " o - för'te or -fört, n . A musical
Irasep, ) PHRAS' ING.) To express in words. stringed instrume nt, played by keys.
II. n . 1 . A few words denoting a single , 1 pl-az' a or pi- āt 'sa ; 2 pi-ăz 'a or
pi-az 'za
idea ; a brief expression ; term ; diction . 2 pi-ät 'zä , n . 1 . In Europe, an open
Mus. A fragment of a melody . - phra " se square or a covered outer walk . 2. (U .
The choice and arrangement of
ol'o -gy , n .
words and phrases ; diction . - phras 'ing, n . S .) A veranda .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out; oll; fû = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this .
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; fyll, rule , cũre, bút, bûrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this
pibroch
pipe 372
pi'broch , 1 pr' bron ; 2 pi'bròn , n . 1 . Wild , piece , 1 pis; 2 peç. I. vt. & vi. (PIECEDE;
Irregular martial music of the bagpipe. 2 PIEC' ING .) To attach a piece or pieces to ;
(Poet.) A bagpipe. fit or join together. IL. n . 1. A separate
pi' ca , 1 pai'ka ; 2 pi' ca , n . Print. A size
of type six lines to the inch in depth of
part ; fragment; section ; plot. 2 . A sin
gle one of a class or series ; a gun ; coin ;
body ; 12-point. specimen . - piece 'meal" . I. a . Made up of
pic " a -yune ', 1 pik "ə- yün '; 2 pie"a -yụn ', n . pieces. II. ado. 1 . Piece by piece ; grad
A small Spanish coin , formerly used in ually . 2 . In pieces. - piece '-work " , n . Work
the United States, and worth 61/ 4 cents. done or paid for by the piece or quantity .
piec' er , n . (ous colors .
pickt, 1 pik ; 2 pik . I. vt. & vi. 1. To pied vari
strike with or as with a pick or point. 2 . pier, 1 pir; 2 pēr, n . A mass ofwith
, 1 paid ; 2 pid , a. Mottled
masonry
To pluck ; select ; cull. II. n . 1 . A tool
with a pointed head . 2 . Right of selec serving as a support ; projecting portion
tion ; choice . 3. A quantity picked by of a wall ; a projecting wharf.
hand . - pick 'ax " , n . A mattock of which one pierce , 1 pirs ; 2 pērç, vt. & vi. (PIERCEDE;
arm bears a point and the other a chisel- like PIERC' ING .) To penetrate or puncture
edge. pick 'axe" . with a pointed instrument; perforate.
pick 'er -el, 1 pik 'ar- el ; 2 pik 'ér-ěl, n . A Pi'e -tism , 1 pai'ı- tizm ; 2 pi'e-tişm , n . 1.
North -American fresh-water fish ; a small Ch . Hist. A religious awakening in the
pike, Lutheran Church in the latter part of the
pick 'et, 1 pik 'et ; 2 pik 'ět. d. vt. 1 . To 17th century . 2 . [p - Affected or exag
fence with pickets. 2. To place on guard . gerated piety .- Pl'e- tist, n .- PI" e- tis'tic,
3 . To tie to a picket. II. n . 1 . A point - Pi" e - tis' ti- cal, a .
ed stick ; fence -paling. 2. Mil. A guard pi'e-ty, 1 pai'l-tı; 2 pi'e-ty, n. Love and
on the outskirts of a camp or the like. service of God ; religious devoutness and
pick 'le , 1 pik 'l; 2 pik 'l. 1. vt. (PICK ' faithfulness .
pick 'IP , ) L (E )DP; PICK 'LING .) To make pig , 1 pig ; 2 piġ . I. vt. & vi. (PIGGED, PIGDS;
pickle of; immerse in pickle. II. n . 1 . PIG 'GING.) To litter, as pigs. II. n . 1.
A preserving, flavoring liquid , as brine; A hog or hog- like animal, especially when
diluted acid . 2. Something preserved or young. 2 . An oblong mass of cast metal.
favored in pickle . - pig 'gish , a . Acting like a pig ; greedy :
pick 'pock " et, l pik 'pek " et ; 2 pik 'pok selfish and rude. - pig iron , pigs of iron , col
n. One who steals from pockets.
lectively , or the iron of which they are com
posed .
pic'nic , 1 pik'nik ; 2 pie'nte, n . An out pig 'eon , 1 pij'an ; 2 pidg 'on , n . A dove or
door pleasure party , provided with its some similar bird . - pig 'eon -hole " . I . ot . To
own eatables. file away. II. n . 1. A hole in a pigeon .
pic-to'ri-al, 1 pik -to'ri-al; 2 pie -to 'ri-al, a. house. 2 . A small compartment for filing
Pertaining to or containing pictures ; papers. - pig ' eon - En ' glish , 11. Same as
graphic. - pic- to 'rl -al-ly , ado. PIDGIN - ENGLISH .
pic ' ture, 1 pik 'chur or -tiur; 2 pie'chụr or pig 'gin , l pig 'ın ; 2 přğ 'in , n . A small
- tur. I . vt. (PIC' TURED ; PIC' TUR- ING . ) wooden vessel having one stave pro- Tom
To represent, as by a painting or draw jecting for a handle .
ing ; depict. II . n . A representation by pig 'ment, 1 pig 'ment or
lines or colors, as a drawing , engraving , -mant ; 2 pig'ment, n . Any
painting , or photograph ; image ; resem coloring-material forpaint,
etc.
blance . - pic " tur -esque', a . Suited to make
a striking or pleasing picture; figurative; pig 'my, 1 pig 'mı; 2 přg 'my.
graphic . - ly , adv. - ness , n . I . a . Diminutive ; dwarf
pidg’in -En 'glish , 1 pij'incin 'glish ; 2 pidġ'- | ish . pig -me'ant. II. n .
in -in'glish , n . A jargon of English and (PIG 'MIESZ, pl. ) A dwarf. Piggin ,
Oriental words in Chinese idiom , used in pike , 1 paik ; 2 pik , n . 1.
the East . pidj'in Ep 'glisht. A long iron -pointed pole ,used in medieval
pie!, I pai; 2 pi, n .
bird .
A magpie or a related warfare. 2 . A spike or sharp point.
pike , n . A slender, long-snouted , vora
pie , n . Prepared food baked either be cious fish .
tween two crusts of pastry or with only | pike3, n. A turnpike.
one .
ple 'bald " , 1 pai'böld "; 2 pi'bald ", a. Hav - 1 pi-Arch
las 'ter, 1 pi-las'tar; 2 pi-lăs'tēr, n .
. A square column forming part of
ing spots, as of white and black . a wall. - pi-las' tered , a .
1 :artistic, art; fat, fāre; fast ; get, prēy; hit, police ;obey,go;not,ör: full,rûle ;but,børn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hit, ice; i = 8 ; i = ē ;gö,ndt,ôr,won,
 pibroch
373 pipe
pile , 1 pail ; 2 pil, vt. (PILED ; PIL 'ING .) To pin 'cers, 1 pin 'sarz ; 2 pin 'çērş, n . sing. &
gather into a pile ; accumulate; amass. pl. An instrument with grasping jaws for
pilel, n . 1. A quantity, heaped together ; holding objects ; nippers. pinch 'erst.
a heap . 2 . Any great structure. pincht, i pinch ; 2 pinch , vt. & vi. To
pile , n . A heavy timber driven into the squeeze ; nip ;
earth to form a foundation . bind ; treat
pile3 , n . A massive building . stingily .
pinch , n . 1 . The
pile ', n . Hair collectively ; fur; raised sur act of pinch
face on velvet.
plles, 1 pailz ; 2 pils , n . pl. Pathol. Same as ing ; painful
pressure ; emer Pincers.
HEMORRHOIDS : the popular term .
gency . 2 . So much as can be taken be
pil'fer, 1 pil'far; 2 pil'fēr, vt. & vi. To take tween the finger and thumb .
by petty theft ; practise petty stealing.
pil' grim , 1 pil' grim ; 2 pil' grim , n . 1 | pinch 'beck , 1 pinch 'bek ; 2 pinch 'běk , n .
One who journeys to some sacred place ; A cheap imitation of gold : from Pinch
hence beck , the inventor.
One of, any wanderer.
the English 2 . ( P who
colonists - ) Amin. Hist.
1620 pine, 1 pain ; 2 pin , vt. & vi. (PINED : PIN '
settled in Plymouth , Mass. - pil'grim -age , ING .) To languish ; waste away witb
n . A long journey to a shrine or sacred grief.
place . pine, n . A cone-bearing tree , having
pill, l 1 pil; 2 pil, n . A medicinal substance needle - shaped evergreen leaves ; also , its
pils , 3 put up in a pellet . wood .
pil 'lage, 1 pil'ij; 2 pil'ag. 1. vt. & vi. pine'ap " ple, 1 pain 'ap "); 2 pinſăp " , n .
(PIL ’LAGED ; PIL ’LAG - ING.) To rob by open The conical edible fruit of a tropical
force . II. n. 1. Open robbery , as in war . plant.
2 . Spoil; booty . - pil 'lag - er, n . pin 'ion, 1 pin 'yan ; 2 pin 'yon . I. vt. To
pil 'lar, 1 pil'ar; 2 pil'ar, n . A firm , up - | confine; bind ; shackle. II. n . 1 . The
right support; column . wing of a bird . 2. A feather . 3. A
pi ' lion , 1 pil'yan ; 2 pil'yon , n . A pad on shackle ; band . 4 . A cog -wheel.
a horse's back ,' behind the saddle, on pinkt, 1 pink ; 2 pink , vt. To decorate
which a second person may ride. with holes; puncture; stab .
pillo -ry, 1 pil ' o -ri; 2 pil' o - ry . I. pink , n . 1 . A garden plant bearing a pink
(-RIED ; -RY- ING .) To set in the pillory ; flower ; also , the flower . 2 . A pale rose .
hold up to scorn . II. n . [-RIES , pl.] color. 3 . A type of excellence.
Formerly , a framework in which an o pin 'nace, l pin 'ıs ; 2 pin 'ac, n . 1. A six
fender was fastened and exposed to pub to eightsoared boat. 2 . A small sailing
lic scorn . vessel.
pil 'low , 1 pil'o ; 2 pil'o . I. vt. To lay on pin 'na -cle, 1 pin' a-kl; 2 pin 'a-el, n . A
or support with a pillow . II. n . A soft pin 'na - clP , S small turret ; topmost point.
cushion for the head : a support. - pil 'low . pint, I paint; 2 pint, n . A measure of half
case " , n . A covering drawn over a pillow . Laquart.
pilot. 1 pai'lat: 2 pi'lot. id . vt. Topin ’ tle, \ 1 pin 'tl; 2 pin ’tl, n . A pin upon
steer : guide. II. n . One who conducts | pin ' ti ' , ) which something, as a hinge ,
vessels in and out of port. - pi'lot- age, n . pivots.
The act of or the fee for piloting. - pi' lots pi" o -neer ', 1 pai'o -nir' ; 2 pi" o -nēr '. I . vt.
boat" , n . - pilot-bread " , n . Ship -biscuit. | & vi. To take the lead in ; be a pioneer .
pim 'ple , 11 pim 'pl; 2 pim 'pl, n . A minute II. n . One who prepares the way , as a
pim 'ple, ) swelling of the skin . - pim 'ply , soldier in advance of an army.
a . pim ' pl ( e ) dPI. pi'ous, 1 pai'us; 2 pi’ús, a . Possessed of
pin , 1 pin ; 2 pin . I. vt. [PINNED , PINDS; piety; religious. - ly , ado.
PIN'NING .) To pierce or fasten , as with a pip ', 1 pip ; 2 pịp , n . A disease of fowls .
pin . II. n . 1 . A wire, with a point and a | pip ? , n . The seed of an apple , orange , eto.
head , used in fastening clothing, etc .; a pipe, 1 paip ; 2 pīp . I . vt. & vi. ( PIPEDt;
clasp ; brooch . 2 . A peg, as for a fasten PIP' ING . 1 . To play on or as on a pipe ;
ing , support, etc . - pin 'cush " ion , n . A cush speak or sing in a high key ; whistle. 2.
ton to hold pins. - pin ' - feath " er, n . A To convey in pipes. II. n . 1. A small
rudimentary feather . bowl with a hollow stem , for smoking .
pin ' a - fore " , 1 pin ' a - för " ; 2. A tube, as for conveying fluids ; &
long sleeveless apron . tubular wind - instrument ; in the plural ,
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; ell; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
: wolf, dg ; book, boot; full, ryle, cūre, būt, bûrn ; oil, boy; go, gem ; iqk; thin , this.
pipkin
plateau
the bagpipe. See illus. 3. A large cask
for wine. - pl'per , n . - pip 'ing , a . & n .
pip 'kin , 1 pip 'kin ; 2 pip 'kin , n . 1. A
small earthenware jar. 2. A piggin .
pip 'pin , 1 pip 'ın ; 2 pịp 'in , nia
An apple of many varieties .
pilquant, 1 pi'kant; 2 pï'
kant. a . Tart ; pungent ;
smart ; racy. -ly, adv. - pi'
quan - cy, n .
pique, 1 pik ; 2 pik . I. rt.
(PIQUEDT; PIQU ’ING .) . To
provoke ; make envious ;
pride (oneself). II. n . Slight u
resentment, asfrom wound - Ho
374
roof. 3 . Mus. The highness or lowness
of a tone. 4. A toss; throw .
pitch , n . A thick , sticky substance ob
tained from tar or turpentine ; the resinous
sap of pines .
| pitch 'blende" , 1 pich 'blend" ; 2 pich 'blěnd ",
n . A brownish -black mineral found in
Bohemia : important as being the source
of radium .
pitch 'er , 11 pich 'ar; 2 pich 'ēr, n . One
pich 'erp, ) who pitches.
pitch 'era, n. A vessel with a spout and
a handle , for holding liquids.
pitch ' fork " , 1 pich 'förk " ; 2 pich 'fôrk ", n .
A large fork with which to handle hay ,
1
3

ed pride. straw , etc .

pi'rate, 1 pai'rit ; 2 pi'rat.Musical Pipes | pitch 'y , 11 pich 'ı; 2 pich 'y , a . Resem
I . vt. & vi. (PI'RAT- Edd : (Scotch Bag
pich 'yP, / bling pitch ; intensely dark .
PI'RAT- ING .) To subject to pipes). pit ' e - ous, 1 pit' 1- US ; 2 pit' e - ŭs, a . 1 . Ex
or practise piracy. II. n . 1 . A robber on citing pity . 2 . Feeling pity . - pit' e -ous- ly ,
the high seas; a vessel engaged in piracy . adu. - pit'e -ous-ness , n .
2. One who appropriates without right pit 'fall" , 1 pit'fol" ; 2 pỉt'fal", n . A pit for
the literary work of another . - pi'ra - cy , n . entrapping animals ; any hidden source
(-CIESZ, pl.) 1. Robbery committed on the of danger.
high seas. 2 . Literary theft. - pi-rat' l- cal, pith , 1 pith ; 2 pith , n . The soft, spongy
a . - pi-rat' l -cal- ly , ado .
pir" ou - ette ', 1 pir " u -et'; 2 pir "u -ět', n . 1 . A tissue in the center of the stem of a plant,
rapid whirling upon the toes in dancing. 2 . the shaft of a feather, or the like ; essence ;
Manège. A sudden turn of a horse. - pir " gist ; force; vigor. - pith ' y , a . ( PITH ' I-ER ;
ou - ette ' , vi. (-ET' TEDD ; -ET TING .) PITH ' I- EST .] 1 . Of or like pith . 2 . Forcible ;
pis ' ca - to - ry , l pis 'ka- to - r : 2 pys'ea - to - ry , effective . - pith 'i - ly , adv.- pith ' l-ness, n .
a . Pertaining to fishes or fishing. pis " ca pit'tance, 1 pit'ans; 2 pit'anç, n . A
to 'ri-alt. meager allowance.
pis 'til, 1 pis'tıl; 2 pis'til, n . The seed pit' y , 1 pit'ı; 2 pit 'y . I. nt. & vi. (PIT'IED ;
bearing organ of a flowering plant. PIT' Y -ING .) To feel pity for. II. n .
pis' tol, 1 pis ' tal; 2 pis'tol, n . A small fire (PITIES2, pl.] 1. The feeling of grief or
arm to be used with one hand . [gold coin . pain awakened by the sufferings of others.
pis - tole ' , 1 pis-tol' ; 2 pis - töl' , n . An ancient 2 . Misfortune. - pit'i - a -bl(eP, a . That may
pis 'ton , 1 pis ' tan ; 2 pis 'ton , n . A disk be pitied ; pathetic ; pitiful.- pit' l- a -bly , ado.
- pit'l - ful, a . 1 . Calling forth pity . 2 .
connected with a rod, and fitted to slide
in a cylinder , as in a steam -engine.
Contemptible ; paltry . - ly, ado. ness, n .
pit'l -less, a . Destitute of pity ; cruel. - ly ,
pit, 1 pit; 2 pit, v. (PIT'TEDD ; PITÄTING .) | adv . -ness , 1 .
I . t. 1 . To mark with pits or hollows. piv 'ot, 1 piv 'at; 2 piv'ot. Id . vt. & vi.
2 . To set in antagonism . 3. To put into To place or turn on a pivot; hinge. II.
a pit. II. i. To becomemarked with pits. n. A pin on which anything turns.
pit , n . 1. A cavity ; depression ; abyss. piz " zi - ca 'to , 1 pit "si-kā 'to ; 2 pit"si-cä 'to , a .
2 . The main floor of the auditorium of a Mus. Notes for a bowed instrumert which
theater. 3 . An enclosed space , as for the are to be plucked with the fingers .
fighting of cocks or dogs. [fruits. pla - card ' , 1 pla -kārd' ; 2 pla -eärd '. Id . vt.
pit , n . [U . S.] The kernel of certain To announce by placards; post placards
pitch ', i 1 pich ; 2 pịch ,v. (PITCHEDT, PITCHTS; upon . II. plak 'ard or pla -kārd '; 2 plăe'
pichp, ) PITCH 'ING.] 1. t. 1 . To toss ; ard or pla -card', n . A paper publicly dis
throw . 2 . To fix or arrange, as a tent. played , as a proclamation or poster.
3. Mus. To set the pitch of. II. i. pla cate, i plē'kēt; 2 plā 'eāt, vt. (PLA '
1 . To throw ; fall or plunge downward . CAT-Edd; PLA'CAT-ING .) To pacify ; ap
2 . To settle . 3 . To rise and fall alter pease . - pla " ca - bil'l- ty, n. - pla ' ca -bl( ep, a .
nately at the bow and stern , as a ship . Yielding.
pitchat, vt. To cover or treat with pitch . place , i plēs ; 2 plāç. I. vt. (PLACEDT;
pitchi, n . 1 . Point or degree of elevation . PLAC'ING . To put in a place ; arrange ;
2 . The degree of desoent; slope, as of al appoint; invest. II. n . 1 . A particular
1 :artistic, art; fat, fare ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, gô ; ret,ör;full ,rūle ;but, būra .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē, gět ,prey, férn ; hït, ice; i = ē ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr, won,
 pipkin
375 plateau
portion of
abode.
space ; position ; rank ; office ; plane3,
2 . An open space or square , or
n . The sycamore or buttonwood .
plane'stree" f .
a short street in a city . . 3 . Vacated room ; plan 'et, 1 plan 'et; 2 plăn 'ět, n . One of the
stead . bodies of the solar system that revolve
plac 'er , 1 plas'ar; 2 plăç'ěr, n . A place around the sun . - plan ' e - ta - ry , a . - plan ' .
where surface deposits are washed , as for e - toid , n . An asteroid .
gold . (places. plank, 1 plank; 2 plăņk . It. vt. To cover
plac 'era, 1 plēs 'ar ; 2 plāç'ër, n . One who with planks. II. n . A broad piece of
plac 'id , l plas'ıd ; 2 plăc'id , a . Smooth ; | sawęd timber, thicker than a board.
unrufried ; calm . - ly , adv. - pla - cid 'l- ty , n . plants, 1 plant; 2 plănt, v . I. t. 1 . To
Smoothness ; tranquillity . plac'id -pessi. set in the ground for growth . 2 . To sup
pla 'gi- a - rize , 1 plē ' ji- a -raiz ; 2 plā 'gi- a - riz , ply (ground ) with plants or seeds. II. 3 .
vt. & vi. -RIZED ; - RIZ " ING . ) To falsely To sow seeds, or set plants.
claim authorship of; commit plagiarism . plant, n . 1 . A vegetable growth . 2 . The
- pla 'gl- a - rism , n . The unwarranted ap appliances required for a factory or other
propriation of another' s literary or artistic institution . - plan - ta 'tion , l plan -tē' shan ;
work ; something plagiarized . - pla ' gi - a 2 plăn -ta 'shon , n . 1. A large farm . 2 . The
rist , n . act of planting ; a place planted . - plant'er, n .
plague, I plēg; 2 plāğ. I. vt. (PLAGUED ; One who plants; an owner of a plantation .
PLAGU'ING .] To affict; distress ; annoy. plan _ taint, 1 plan’ tin: 2 plăn’ tin , m . A
II. n . Anything troublesome; pesti perennial weed with broad , ribbed leaves.
lence ; calamity . plan ' tain ?, n . A tropical perennial herb
plaid , í plad or plēd ; 2 plăd or plād. I . a . or its edible, banana -like fruit.
Having a pattern of stripes crossing in plan ' ti-grade , l plan 'tı-grēd ; 2 plăn 'ti
squares. II . n . A fabric, cross-barred T ğrād . 1. a . Walking on the whole sole
with colors. of the foot, as man , bears , etc . II. n .
plain , 1 plēn ; 2 plān. 1. a . 1 . Flat; A plantigrade animal.
smooth ; easy ; readily understood . 2 . plaque, 1 plak ; 2 plăk, n . A plate, disk ,
Lowly ; unlearned ; unadorned ; unpretend or slab , artistically ornamented .
ing ; simple. 3 . Lacking personal beauty . plash , l plash ; 2 plăsh . it. vt. & vi. To
II . n . An expanse of level land . - ly , adv . splash . II. n . A splash ; small pool. -
- ness, 1 . plash 'y , a .
plaint, l plēnt; 2 plānt, n . A mournful plas' ter,' 1 plas'tar; 2 plás'tër . I. vt. To
complaint; lamentation . - plain ' tiv (es, a . overlay or treat with plaster ; put a
Expressing a subdued sadness; mournful. plaster on . II. n . 1 . A composition of
- ly , ado. -ness, n . lime, sand , and water for coating walls.
plain 'tiff , 11 plēn 'tif; 2 plān 'tif, n . The 2 . Calcined gypsum for making sculp
plain 'tifP , S party that begins an action at tors' casts, etc. 3. A viscid substance
law , spread upon cloth , for healing purposes.
plait, 1 plēt; 2 plāt. Id. vt. 1. To double - plas'ter -er, n . - plas' ter- ing, n . 1 . The
in narrow folds. 2 . To braid . 3 . To act of applying plaster . 2 . A coating of
mat. II. n . 1 . A fold fixed in place plaster .
by sewing or otherwise . 2 . A braid . plas'tic , 1 plas'tık ; 2 plăs'tic, a . 1 . Tend
pleatt . ing to shape or mold . 2 . Capable of
plan , 1 plan ; 2 plăn, vt. & vi. (PLANNED ,I being molded . 3 . Pertaining to molding .
PLANDS; PLAN ' NING.] To contrive ; de - plas- tic' i- ty , n .
sign ; propose . plati, 1 plat; 2 plăt. I. vt. (PLAT'TEDD ;
plan , n . 1. A method ; design . 2. An PLAT' TING.) To plait. II. n . A plait.
outline sketch ; draft. 3 . A mode of plata. Id . vt. To lay out in plats or plots.
action , II. n . 1 . A small piece of ground ; a
plane, 1 plēn ; 2 plān , vt. [ PLANED ; PLAN ' plot. 2 . A plotted map .
ING .) To make smooth or even ; bring plate , 1 plēt ; 2 plāt. I . vt. (PLAT'EDD ;
to a level; dress with a plane. - plan 'er , n . PLAT'ING. To coat with metal. II. n .
plane, a . Lying in a plane; level; flat. 1 . A flat, broad , thin body , as of metal;
planel, n . 1 . A flat surface . 2 . A grade a dish ; metallic surface bearing printed
of development; stage ; level. 3 . Aero. matter or the lines of an engraving . 2 .
The principal, or one of the principal sup Plated tableware ; silverware .
porting elements of an aeroplane. pla - teau ' , 1 pla - to ' ; 2 pla -to ' , n . [- TEAUX '
plane2, n . A tool for producing a smooth , or - TEAUS'. 1 - töz' ; 2 - tös', pl.1 An exten
even surface . sive stretch of elevated level land .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, ryle , cūre, but, bûrn ; oil, boy ; go , gem ; iqk ; thin , this .
platen
ply 376
plat'en , 1 plat'en ; 2 plăt'ěn , n . The part please, 1 pliz ; 2 plēg, vt. & vi. (PLEASED ;
of a printing-press, or the like, on which PLEAS'ING .] 1 . To give pleasure to .
the paper is supported in printing . 2 . To be agreeable to . 3 . To have a
plat'form , l plat'förm ; 2 plăt'fôrm , n . preference . - pleas ' lng , pa .
1 . A raised floor or surface . 2 . A state | plea 'sure , l 1 plez 'ur; 2 plezh 'ur, n . An
ment of principles, as of a party. ple 'sures, Sagreeable sensation or emo
plat’i- num , 1 plat'ı-num ; 2 plăt'i-nům , n . tion ; gratification ; amusement in gen
A whitish metallic element, able to resist eral. - plea 'sur- a -bl (eP , a . - plea 'sur - a
heat and acids. plat' i- nat. bly , adv. - plea 'sur - a - ble - ness , n . - plea ' .
plat’ i - tude, l plat' ı-tiūd ; 2 plăt'i -tūd , 1 sure -boat" , n . - p . sground , n .
1. A flat commonplace statement. 2 . pleat, 1 plit ; 2 plēt , 0 . & n . Same as PLAIT.
Dulness . ple -be 'ian , lpli -bi'an ; 2 ple-bē'an . I. a .
Pertaining to the common people ; com
Pla - ton 'ic , 1 pla -ton 'ık ; 2 pla -tón 'ie , a .
1 . Pertaining to the Greek philosopher mon ; inferior. II. n . One of the com
Plato (427 - 347 B . C .) . 2 . Purely spiri mon people. .
tual; as, Platonic love. - Pla - ton ' l -cal- ly , pleb 'l-scite, 1 pleb'1-sit; 2 plěb'i-sit, n .
adv. - Pla 'to - nism , n .- Pla 'to -nist , n . An An expression of the popular will by vote
adherent of the philosophy of Plato . of the whole people . .
pla -toon ', 1 pla-tun ’; 2 pla -toon ', n . Mil. pledge, 1 plej; 2 plědġ. I. dt. (PLEDGED ,
Half of a company , commanded by 3 PLEDGDS ; PLEDG 'ING .] 1 . To deposit as
lieutenant. (shallow dish . security for a loan . 2. To promise. 3 . To
plat’ter, 1 plat' or ; 2 plăt'ēr , n . An oblong drink the health of. II. n . 1 . A guaranty
plau 'dit, I plö 'dit; 2 pla 'dit, n . An ex for the performance of an act. 2 . A
pression of applause . promise. " 3 . The drinking of a health .
plau 'si-ble , I plo'zi-bl; 2 pla'şi-bl, a . - pledg 'er, n .
plau ' si-blp, ) Seeming likely to be true; ple 'na-ry, 1 pli'na-n or plen 'a- n ; 2 plē'na
specious ; calculated to win confidence. ry or plěn ' a -ry, a . Full ; complete.
plau " sl- bil 'l - ty , n . (- TIES2, pl. ] plau ' plen " i- po- ten ' ti- a -ry, 1 plen "ı-po-ten ' shi
si- bl( e -nessPt. plau 'si- bly, ado. ē- nı ; 2 plen "i-po-těn 'shi-ā -ry . 1 . a . Pos
play, 1 plē ; 2 plā , v. I. t. 1 . To engage "sessing or conferring full powers. II. n .
in ( a game) ; produce or act in ( a drama) . A diplomatic representative invested with
2 . To perform upon , as a musical instru full powers by his government.
ment. " 3 . To put into action . II. i . | plen 'i- tude, I plen’ı- tiūd ; 2 plen 'i-tūd , n .
1 . To engage in play . 2 . To gamble . 3 . The state of being full; fulness ;abundance .
To act with levity ; trifle . 4 . To behave ; plen 'ty , l plen ' tı; 2 plěn 'ty . 1. a . Ex
act . 5 . To perform . 6 . To move freely . isting in abundance ; enough . II . n .
play , n . 1 . Action for amusement only ; Abundance ; a sufficiency ; enough . - plen 'te
exercise ; competitive trial; also , gambling. ous, a . Amply suficient; abundant; plenti
2 . A dramatic composition . 3 . Free ful. - plen ' ti- ful, a . Abundant; yielding in
dom of movement. - play 'er, n . - play' fel" plenty .
low , n . An associate in games, etc. play' ple'o - nasm , 1 pli'o -nazm ; 2 plē 'o -năşm , n .
mate" 1 . - play 'ful, a . Frolicsome. İy , The use of needless words; tautology .
ad0.- play'ful-ness, n . - play'house" , n . ple " o - nas'tic , a .
play'thing " , n . A toy . pleth ' o - ra , l pleth 'o -ra ; 2 pleth ' o - ra , n .
pla ' za , 1 plā ' zə or plā ' tha ; 2 pläʼza or plä ' . Excessive fulness; repletion . - ple- thor' ic, 1
thä , n . An open square in a town. pli- ther'ik or pleth 'o - rik ; 2 ple - thor'ie OT
ople , sufit. A sumx of Latin origin used to plěth ' o - rie, a .
form English multiplicatives; as, triple . pleu ' ra , 1 plū 'ra ; 2 ply 'ra , n . [PLFU'RE ,
plea , 1 plī; 2 plē, n . An act of pleading, o 1 -ri; 2 -rē , pl.] The membrane that in
that which is pleaded ; entreaty ; excuse . folds the lungs. - pleu ' ri-sy , n . Inflamma
plead , 1 plid : 2 plod , vt. & vi. (PLEAD 'EDD or tion of the pleura .
PLEAD, 1 pled, 2 pléd (irreg. colloq., PLED ) ; | plia-bl(ep, a . Easily bent or persuaded ;
PLEAD ' ING .) 11. To advocate ; supplicate ; flexible ; yielding. - pli" a -bil'l - ty , n . Flexi
argue ; urge. 2 . To allege as an excuse bility . pll ' a -bl( e -nessPt.
or defense. 3 . To make answer, as to a pli'ant, 1 plai'ant; 2 pll' ant, a . Easily
charge . - plead 'er, n . bent; yielding. - ly , ado. -ness, n .- pli
pleas'ant, 1 plez ’ant; 2 plėş'ant, a . 1. an - cy , n .
ples'ants , / Giving or promoting pleasure. pli'er, 1 plaai' ar; 2 pll'ēr, n . 1 . One who
2 . Merry ; gay. - ly , adv. - ness, n . - pleas' plies . 2 . pl. Small pincers . (troth .
ant-ry , n . ( -RIES , pl. ] Playfulness ; jest. plightd, 1 plait ; 2 plit, ot. To pledge; be
1 : artistic , ärt ; fat, făre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ; not,ör ;full, rüle ;bot, born .
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fěrn; hít, Ice; i = 0; i = ē ;gö ,not,ôr,won ,
 platen
377 ply
plighti, n . A pledge; betrothal. of plumbing . - plumbing, n . 1 . The art of
plight?, n . A distressed or complicated putting into buildings the tanks, pipes, etc. ,
situation ; predicament. for conveying water , gas, and sewage . 2 .
plod , 1 pled ; 2 plod , vt. & vi. (PLOD'DEDD ; The pipe system of a building .
PLOD 'DING .) To walk over heavily ; pro plume, 1 plūm ; 2 plum . I . vt . [PLUMED ;
ceed with toil; drudge. - plod 'der, n . PLUM ' ING . ] 1 . To dress or arrange the
feathers of ; adorn . 2 . To felicitate (one
plot , 1 plot ; 2 plot. I. vt. & vi. (PLOT' self) . II. n . A feather , or tuft of
TEDD ; PLOT'TING .) To plan ; form à plot; feathers , worn as an ornament. - plum ' y , a .
conspire . II. n . 1. A secret plan ; con Covered with feathers .
spiracy. 2 . The plan of a story, play , or plum 'met , 1 plum ' et ; 2 plům ' ět , n . The
poem .
weight of a plumb- line.
plot . I. vt. (PLOT TEDD; PLOTTING.) To plump', 1 plump; 2 plūmp, a . Full and
make a map of, as lots or plots; divide round ; fat. - ly , adv. -ness , n .
off in plots. II. n . 1 . A piece of ground
plump , a . Blunt; downright; direct.
set apart ; lot; parcel. 2 . A surveyors ' plump, ado. Suddenly and forcibly .
map, as of lots. [tailed wading bird . plun 'der, 1 plun 'dar; 2 plun'děr. I . vt.
plov'er, 1 pluv 'ar ; 2 plov'ēr, n . A short To despoil or seize by violence ; pillage ;
plow , 11 plau ; 2 plow . I. vt. & vi. To rob . II. n . 1 . Property taken by violence;
plough , / break up with a plow ; work with booty ; spoil. 2 . The act of plundering.
& plow ; cultivate. II. n . An imple
- plun 'der- er, n .
ment for breaking up or turning over the plunge, 1 plunj; 2 plũng, o . (PLUNGED ;
soil ; agriculture . - plow 'boy " , n . plough '
boy" 1 . - plow 'man , n . plough 'mant. PLUNG' ING.) I. t. " To thrust or throw
suddenly into water or the like. II. i.
plow ' share" , n . The share or blade of a To jump, dive, or rush , as into water;
plow . plough 'share " 1 .
pluckt, i pluk ; 2 plūk . I . vt. & vi. 1 . descend abruptly ; leap ; fall.
To jerk up or out; pull ; twitch ; pick . 22 :. plunge , n . The act of plunging; any sud
den and violent motion . - plung 'er, n .
To strip completely . II. n . 1 . Cour
age ; intrepidity . 2 . The heart , liver, and plu 'per" fect, 1 plū 'pūr"fekt; 2 plu 'pēr" .
lungs ofan animal. 3 . A twitch . - pluck ' y , féet. 1. a. Expressing past time prior
a . (PLUCK 'I-ER ; PLUCK ' I-EST. ] Courageous; to some other past time. II . n . The
Intrepid . - pluck'l-ly ado. - pluck 'l- ness, n . pluperfect tense
plug , 1 plug ; 2 plúſ . _ I. vt. (PLUGGED, | pluing' ral,
more
1 plū 'ral ; 2 ply 'ral. I. a . Contain
than one. II. n . The plural num
PLUGDS ; PLUG 'GING .) To stop with a plug .
II . n . 1 . Anything used to stop a hole . ber . - ly, ado. - plu - ral'l - ty, n. (- TIES ,
2 . A cake of tobacco . pl.) 1 . The state of being plural. 2 . The
1 . The edible larger portion or greater number . 3 . (U . S .)
plum , l plum ; 2 plům , n . Polu . The greatest of more than two numberg
fruit of a tree of the rose family ; also, the when less than a majority ; also , the excess of
tree. 2 . A raisin . 3 . The best part of one such number over the next highest num
anything. ber .
plu 'mage, 1 plü 'mij ; 2 ply'maġ , n . The plus, 1 plus ; 2 plús, a . 1. Having an ad
feathers that cover a bird ; adornment. dition (of) ; increased (by ) : opposed to
plumb, l1 plum ; 2 plúm . 1. vt. 1. To minus. 2 . More than nothing ; above
plump, ) test or adjust by a zero ; positive.
plumb- line. 2 . To supply (a plush , 1 plush ; 2 plúsh , n . A cloth having &
building ) with gass , water , soft, velvety surface on one side. - plush ' y , a .
and sewer -pipes. Il. a . True, Plu - to 'ni-an , 1 plu -to 'ni- an ; 2 ply - to 'ni-an ,
accurate, and upright ; ver a . Pertaining to Pluto or Hades , subterra
tical; perpendicular. III. n . nean ; fiery : produced or formed by fire ; as,
A plummet. IV . adv. In a Pluronian rocks : from Pluto , god of the
vertical direction . - plumb ' s underworld or Hades; brother of Jupiter.
bob " , n . A plummet. - p .sline, plu - toc 'ra - cy , l plu -tok 'ra- sı; 2 plu - toe '.
n. A cord by which a weight ra -cy , n . A wealthy class controlling the
is suspended to test the per administration of the government; the
pendicularity of something . Plumb -bob . I rule of wealth or of the wealthy .
plum -ba'go , 1 plum -bē' go ; 2 f, finger plu ' vi-al, 1 plū' vi- al; 2 plu ' vi- al, a . Rainy .
plňm -bā'ĝo, n. Graphite : for
used for lead -pencils , etc .
ring;the ,line.
reel bly, 1 plai; 2 pli, v. ' (PLIED ; PLY'ING.) 1.
t. To work at or use with diligence . II.
plumb'er, 11 plum 'or; 2 plům 'ér, n . 1 i. 1. To go back and forth . 2 . To be
plum 'mer , ) One who makes a business busy . 3. To proceed in haste .
1: a = final; 1 = habit; afsle; au = out; ofi; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
B : wolt, dg ; book , boot; fyll, ryle, cūre, bút,børn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
18
 ply
ponder 378
ply , 1 plai; 2. pli, n . (PLIES®, pl.) A web, poi'son , 1 poi'zn ; 2 põi'şn . I. vt. To put
layer, or thickness. poison into ; affect or kill with poison ; in
pneu - matic , 1 niū -mat'ık ; 2 nu -măt'ie , a . jure ; corrupt. II. n . A substance that
Pertaining to air or gas. pneu -mat' i - calt. when taken
- pneu -mat'ics , n . The branch of physics into the ETA
that treats of the mechanical properties of YZETA
gases .
system
tends to
pneu -mo'ni-a , 1 niu -mo'ni- a; 2. nū-mo' cause death
EPSILON
POLARIS
ni- a , n . Inflammation of lung - tissue .
or serious DELTA
poachit , 1 poch ; 2 poch , ot. & vi. To cook injury . - GAMMA
(eggs) by breaking into boiling water. pol' son
poach ?, vt. & vi . To rob of game; kill Ous , a . BETA ALPHA
ga me unlawfully . - poach 'er , n .
poke, 1 pok ; The Pointers .
pock , 1 pek ; 2 pok , n . A pustule. Part of the constellation of Ursa
põk , V . Major,
2POKEDt
poek 'mark ”, n . A pit or scar made by ( : showing the stars (Alpha,
smallpox. - pock 'marked " , a .
POK ' ING . Beta ) called " pointers. "
pock 'et, 1 pek 'et; 2 pok 'ét. Id. vt. To
put into a pocket ; appropriate ; accept, as 1. t. To push against or into ; push in or
an insult , without resentment. II. n . out. II. i. To go sluggishly or gropingly .
A pouch attached to a garment ; a cavity , pokel, 1 pok ; 2 põk , n . A collar with an
opening , or receptacle . - pock 'et- book " , a . attachment, to keep animals from passing
A small book for carrying money . fences.
po ' co , 1 poʻko : 2 po ' co , adv. Müs. Slightly : | poke" , n . The pokeweed .
somewhat . (capsule of a plant. poke3, n . A pocket or bag.
pod , 1 pod ; 2 pod , n . A seed -vessel or pok 'er , 1 pok’ or ; 2 pok ’ ēr, n . A poking in .
pokem , 1 pỡ'em; 2 põăm, m . A lofty or strument, as an iron rod for stirring a fire.
beautiful composition in verse . - po ' e -sy , n . | pok 'er2, n . A game of cards in which the
Poetry . - po 'et, n . One who writes poems. players bet on the value of their hands.
- po 'et - ess, n . fem . - po ' et -as" ter, n . An po 'lar, 1 po 'lar ; 2 po 'lar, a . Pertaining to
inferior poet. - po- et'le , po - et' l - cal, a. the poles of a sphere , as of the earth , or
- po - et' i - cal- ly , ado. the poles of a magnet. - po- lar'l- ty , n . The
po 'et-ry, 1 po'et- rı; 2 po'ět-ry , n . Beauti quality of having opposite poles. - po ' lar- l
ful thought in rhythmical and metrical za 'tion or - sa 'tion , n . The act of polariz
language. ing, or the state of being polarized . - po 'lar
poign 'ant, 1 poin 'ant; 2 poin 'ant, a. ize or - ise, tt. (-IZED; - IZ "ING.) To develop
Severely painful;distressing.-- poign 'ant-ly, polarity in .
ado. poign 'an - cy, n . pole , 1 põl; 2 põl, n . A long slender piece
pointa, 1 peint; 2 point, o. I. t. 1. To of wood or metal; a rod .
put a point on ; sharpen at the tip. 2. To pole?, n . 1. An extremity of the axis of
extend or direct; aim . 3 . To direct at a sphere . 2 . One of two points , as of a
tention to . 4 . To punctuate . II. i. To magnet, at which opposite qualities are
direct attention , asby the extended finger . concentrated . - pole ' -star " , n . The bright
point, n . 1 . The sharp end of a thing ; star near the north celestial pole . north
anything pointed ; a promontory . 2 . A start. [Poland .
Pole3, n . One of the Slavic people inhabiting
place ; position ; feature ; item . 3 . An in
stant. 4 . A prick ; puncture ; mark of pole 'cat", 1 pol'kat"; 2 po 'lcăt", no A
punctuation , especially a period . - point weasel-like carnivore
blank ' . I. a . Aimed straight at the mark ; noted for emitting a
direct; plain . II. adv. In a horizontal line ; fetid odor .
directly . - point'ed , pa . 1 . Having a point. po - lem 'ic , 1 po - lem 'ık ;
2 . Piquant. 3 . Emphasized . - point'ed - ly , 2 po -lěm 'ie,å . Pertain . European Polecat.
ado. - polnt' er , n . One who or that which ing to controversy ;
points; one of a breed of dogs trained to point disputatious. l - calf. - po - lem 'lcs , n . The
out game. - the pointers , two stars in the art of controversy or disputation .
constellation Ursa Major (“ the Dipper " ) , po - lice ', 1 po-līs'; 2 po-lic'. I. st. (PO
whose connecting line points nearly to the LICED ' t ; PO -LIC' ING . ) To place under the
north star. See illus. in next column. control of police . n. A body of
II.
poise, 1 poiz; 2 võiş. I. vt. & vi. (POISED ; civil officers organized under authority to
POIS'ING .) Tobalance. II. n. The state maintain order and enforce law .- po - lice'.
of being balanced ; a balance -weight ; man , n .
equilibrium ; equanimity ; repose . pol'l-cyl, 1 pol' -s1; 2 pol'i- cy , mo [-CIES ,
1:artistic, art ; fat, fāre; fast ;get, prēy;hlt,police ;obey,go; not,ör;full,rûle;but, börn.
2 :ärt, āpe, făt,fâre,fást,wbąt,aU ;mē, gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, Ice; i= ē; i = ē ;gö, not,ôr, won,
 ply
379 ponder
pl.) 1. Prudence; sagacity ; finesse ; arti pol-troon ', i pel-trūn '; 2 pol-troon', n .
fice. 2. A course or plan of action , as of A coward . - pol- troon ' er- y , n . Cowardice .
a government. pol' y - , 1 pol'ı - ; 2 pol' y -, prefix . Many; much ;
pol'i-cy , n . [-cies”, pl.] A written con as, polysyllable .
tract of insurance , po - lyg 'a -my, 1 po -lig 'a-mı; 2 po -lšğ 'a-my,
pol' ish , 1 pol'ish ; 2 pol'ish . I. vt. & vi. To n . The condition of having more than
make or become smooth or lustrous, one wife or husband at once. - po- lyg' a
mist, n . - po- lyg'a -mous, a .
polite , or refined . II. n . Smoothness or
glossiness of surface ; finish ; varnish . - poll pol ' y -glot, 1 pel'ı-glot; 2 põl'y -ğlot . I. a .
Ish -er , n . 1. Expressed in several languages. 2 .
Po 'lish , 1 po 'lish ; 2 po ' lish . I. a . Relating Speaking several tongues. II. n . A book
to Poland , its inhabitants, or their lan giving versions of the same text, as of
guage. II. n. The Polish language ; a scripture, in several languages.
Slavonic speech . pol'y -gon , 1 pol'ı-gen ; 2 pol'y -ğòn, n . A
po - lite ', 1 po-lait'; 2 po-līt', a . Showing many-sided figure. - po - lyg 'o -nal, a .
consideration for others ; elegant in man pol'yp , 1 pol'ıp ; 2 pol'yp , n . A man yr
ners ; courteous; refined . - po - lite'ly, adv. armed aquatic animal. - pol' y - pous, a .
- po - lite 'ness, n. pol' y - pus, n . ( -PI, 1 -pai; 2 -pi, pl.) A tumor,
pol'i- tic , 1 pol'i-tik ; 2 põl'i-tie, a . 1. Sa as in the nostril.
gacious in planning ; judicious; prudent; pol ' y - syl" la -ble , 11 pol' 1 -sila-bl; 2 po ' y
artful. 2. Consisting of citizens; per pol' y - syl" la -blP , S sýl" a -bl, n . A word of
taining to public polity . several syllables. - pol" y - syl- lab 'ic , a . pol" .
po - lit'l-cal, 1 po-lit'i-kəl ; 2 po- lYt'i-cal, a. y - syl -lab ' i- calf .
1. Pertaining to public policy. 2. Be- | pol" y -tech 'nic, 1 pol"ı-tek 'nık ; 2 põl"y
longing to the science of government . těc'nie . I. a . Embracing many arts.
po - lit 'i - cal- ly , adt. - pol" l - ti'cian , n . 1 . II. n . A school of applied science and
One who is engaged in politics. 2 . One the industrial arts.
skilled in political science . - pol' l - tics, n . pol' y - the " ism , 1 pol' i - thi"izm ; 2 pol' y
1. The science of civil government. 2. thē" işm , n . The belief that there are
Party intrigues , etc . more gods than one. - pol' y - the" ist, n .
pol' l-ty, 1 pol'i- tı; 2 pol'i-ty, n . [-TIFSZ, pol" y - the- Is'tic , pol" y - the- is' ti- cal, a .
pl.] The form of government of a nation , pom 'ace , l pum 'is ; 2 pom 'ac, n . The sub
church , etc . stance of fruit, as apples, crushed by
pol'ka , 1 pol'ka; 2 põl’ka, n . A round grinding .
dance , or the music for it. po -made', 1 po -měd'; 2 po -mād ', n . A per
poll , l põl; 2 põl. I . vt. & vi. 1 . To en fumed dressing for thehair. po -ma'tumf.
roll ; canvass ; vote . 2 . To lop ; clip ; pome' gran -ate , 1 pom 'gran -it ; 2 pom '
shear. II. n . 1 . The head ; hence , a per grăn -at, n . The fruit of a tree of the
son , or a list of persons. 2 . The voting myrtle family , or the tree itself .
or votes at an election . 3 . A poll-tax. pom 'mel, l pum 'el; 2 pom 'ěl. 1. vt.
4 . pl . Voting -place. - poll' stax" , n . A tax pum 'melP, S (POM 'MELED or POM 'MELLED ,
on the person . PUM 'MELDP; POM 'MEL-ING or POM 'MEL
pol 'lard , 1 pol'ard ; 2 pol'ard , n . 1 . A tree
that has had its branches cut so that it
LING .) To beat; pound ; bruise. II. n . A
knob , as at the front of a saddle or on the
puts out thick clusters of shoots. 2 . An
hilt of a sword .
animal that has lost its horns. po -mol ' o - gy, 1 po -mol' o - jı ; 2 po -měl'o -gy ,
pol'len , 1 pol'en ; 2 põl'ěn , n . The fine n. The science of fruits and the art of
powder formed within the anther of a fruit - culture. - po " mo - log ' l - cal, a . - po
flowering plant. mol' o - gist, n .
pol- lute', 1 po -liūt'; 2 pô-lūt', vt. (POL pomp, 1 pomp : 2 pomp. n . Magnificent
LUT'EDd ; POL-LUT' ING . ) To make un or ostentatious display . - pom 'pous, a . Os
clean ; defile ; stain ; soil. - pol- lu ' tion , n . tentatious. -ly, adv. -ness , 1 . - pom
The act of polluting ; defilement; ceremonial pos' l- ty , n .
uncleanness . pom 'pa -dour, 1 pom 'pa-dūr : 2 pom 'pa - dur,
po 'lo , 1 po 'lo ; 2 po ' lo , n . A game plaved n . A style of arranging the hair by brush
on horseback with a light wooden ball ing it straight up from the forehead : named
and mallets . from Marquise de Pompadour (1721- 1764),
po " lo -naise ', 1 po " 10 -nēz' ; 2 po " lo -nāş', n . 1 . mistress of Louis XV . (still water .
A stately Polish dance , or themusic for this pond , 1 pond ; 2 pond , n . A small body of
dance . 2 . A garment for women . | pon 'der , 1 pon 'dar; 2 pon 'dēr, v . I . t. To
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil ; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf ,do; book , boot ; full, rule , cûre , bút,bârn ; bil, boy; ĝo, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
ponderable
possible 380
weigh in the mind ; consider thoughtfully. | pop 'sgun ", 1 pop '-gun "; 2 pop'eğůn ', n .
II. 1. To reflect; meditate. - pon 'der -er, n . A toy gun .
Don 'der - a -ble , l pon 'dar- a -bl; 2 pon 'dēr pop 'in - jay, 1 pop'ın - jē ; 2 pop'in (coxcomb.
-jā , n . A
a -bl, a . Capable of being weighed : said pop 'lar, 1 pop lar; 2 pop 'lar, n . A tree of
of ordinary matter , as opposed to ether, rapid growth , and having soft wood .
electricity , etc., which are imponderable . pop’ lin , 1 pop'lin : 2 pop'lin , n . A lustrous
pon 'der - a -bil 'l - ty , n .
pon 'der-ous, 1 pon 'dar -us; 2 põn'dēr-ŭs, dress -goods of silk and worsted .
a. 1 . Having weight ; unusually weighty pop 'py, 1 pop'ı; 2 pop 'y , n . (POP'PIES ,
or forcible ; also , huge ; bulky . 2 . Im pl.) A flowering plant having a juice that
pressive , as by weight of learning . 3. abounds in opium .
Heavy to the extent of dulness ; lumber pop 'u - lace , 1 pop 'yu -lis; 2 pop 'yų -las, n .
ing ; labored . - pon " der- os' l- ty , n . - pon ' The body of the common people; the
der- ous - ly , adv. - pon 'der - ous - ness, n . masses.
pon -gee', 1 pen -ji'; 2 pon -ġē', n . Soft un pop 'u - lar, 1 pop'yu -lar; 2 pop'yu -lar, a .
bleached wash -silk , the product of a wild large.
1 . Pertaining to the people at 2.
silkworm , in . A small dagger . Widely trusted or admired . 3 . Suitable
pon 'iard , 1 pon'yard ; 2 põn 'yard , to the common people . 4 . Prevalent
pon 'tiff, 11 pon 'tif; 2 pon'tyf, n . among the people . - ly , adv. - pop " u - lar'l
pon ' tif P, S 1 . The Pope ; also , any ty, n . The condition of being popular ; gen
bishop . 2 . A high priest. - pon eral favor. - pop ' u - lar- ize , ut. To make
popular .
tif'ic , a . - pon - tif ' 1 - cal. I. a .
taining thal. n . . propriate for 4. 107
Pertaining to or appropriate for a pop 'u -late, 1 pop'yu -lēt; 2 pop 'yų -lāt, o.
pontiff. II. n . 1 . A book con [-LAT"Edd; -LAT" ING.] 1. t. To furnish
taining the services conducted by with inhabitants. Il. i. To propagate ;
a bishop . 2 . pl. The insignia , etc., breed . - pop " u -la 'tion , n . 1 . The whole
of a pontiff. - pon - tif'l - cate , n . number of a people . 2 . The multiplying
The office of a pontiff or pope; also , French of inhabitants. - pop ' u - lous, a . Containing
a pope's term of otce. Poniard . many inhabitants.
pon -toon ', 1 pon -tūn '; 2 pon-toon', n . A porce 'lain , 1 pārs'lın ; 2 pôrç'lin , n . A
flat-bottomed boat, used as part of a translucent kind of pottery ; chinaware.
floating bridge ; a bridge so supported . porch , 1 porch ; 2 porch , n . 1. A covered
pon - ton 't . ( A very small horse . entrance to a building. 2 . A veranda.
po 'ny, 1 põ' nı; 2 põ'ny, n . (PO' NIESZ, pl.) por ' cu - pine, 1 pôr'kiu -pain ; 2 pôr' €ū -pin ,
poo 'dle , 1 pū 'dl; 2 poodl, n . One of a n. A large ro
poo 'dip; } breed of curly-haired dogs. dent, having
pool, 1 pūl; 2 pool, v. I. t. To put into a erectile , quill
common fund . II. i. To form a pool. like spines.
pooll, n . A small collection of liquid . pore, 1 põr; 2
pool , n . 1 . A collective stake in a gam por, vi. (PORED ;
bling game; a speculative combination ; POR 'ING . TO
ponder or study
a common fund . 2 . A game played on a
six -pocket billiard - table . closely : fol
poop , 1 pūp ; 2 poop, n . A short deck built lowed by over . Porcupine. 1/6
over the after part of the deck of a vessel. pore , n . A minute orifice , as in the skin .
poor, 1 pūr ; 2 poor, a . Destitute ; indigent ; pork , 1 pörk ; 2 pörk , n . 1 . The flesh of
inferior ; paltry ; pitiable ; unhappy. - ly , adv . swine used as food . 21. A swine, or swine
-ness, n . - poor'house " , n . A public estab collectively . - pork 'er, n . A pig or hog .
lishment for the care of paupers. - poor' s po ' rous, l põ 'rus ; 2 pö 'růs, a . Full of
laws" , n . pl. Laws for the care of the poor. pores. - ly , adv. - po - ros 'l - ty , n . The state
pop, 1 pop ; 2 pop . I. vt. & vi. (POPPEDt; of being porous; a pore .
POP'PING .) 1. To thrust suddenly . 2 . por 'phy-ry, Il põr'fi-rı; 2 pôr'fy -ry , n .
To issue with a pop. II. n . A sharp ex por 'fy -ry , 5 (-RIESZ , pl.) An igneous rock
plosive noise . III. adv. Unexpectedly . enclosing crystals of feldspar.
pope , 1 póp ; 2 pop , n . The supreme pon por 'poise , 1 pār'pus; 2 pôr'pos, n . A pig
tiff of the Roman Catholic Church . - 1 like aquatic mammal; a dolphin .
pope 'dom , n . The office or dominion of a por 'ridge, 1 per'ij; 2 põr 'idg, n . A soft
pope. - po' per- y , n . Opprobriously , the re food as of meal or flour boiled in water or
ligion of the Roman Catholic Church . - pop ' milk .
ish , a . por 'rin -ger, 1 per 'in -jar; 2 por'in -ģēr, n .
1: artistic, art;fat,făre; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, gõ ;not,ör:full,rûle ;but, börn .
2: ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fást,whąt, all;mē, gět,prey , fěrn ; hit,ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ;gö, not,ôr,won ,
 ponderable
381 possible
A small dish , having straight sides, and To divide into shares; distribute . 2 . To
sometimes Ca
ears.
rs . endow with a portion . II. n . 1 . A part ;
port , 1 port; 2 port, n . A harbor or haven . allotment; share of an estate coming to
port2 , n . 1 . An opening in the side of a an heir . 2 . A wife's dowry . 3 . One' s
ship . 2 . A gate, portal, or door. fortune or destiny .- por' tioned , a . - por'
port3, n . The left side of a vessel as one tion - less, a .
looks from stern to bow : formerly larboard . port 'ly , l port'lı; 2 port'ly , a • Somewhat
port , n . The way in which one bears or stout; of imposing appearance and car
carries himself ; mien . riage; corpulent. - port'li-ness , n .
portá, n . A class of wines , rich in alcohol port-man 'teau , 1 port -man 'to ; 2 porte
from the Portuguese city , Oporto . măn 'to , n . A case for carrying clothing,
port' a -ble , 1 port' a - bl; 2 port' a -bl, a . etc., behind a saddle ; also , a hand-bag or
port' a -bP That may be readily carried satchel.
ormoved . - port' a -bl(e - nessP, n . port" a por ' trait, 1 por'trit ; 2 põr 'trit, n . A like
bll 'i - tyt. ness of an individual. - por'tral- ture, 1
por" ta -men ' to , 1 põr " ta -men 'to ; 2 põr " tä por ' tri-chur or -tiūr; 2 por 'tri-chur or -tūr ,
n. 1. A representation ; portrait . 2. The
měn 'to , n . (It.) Mus. To prolong one note
into another ; slur . act or art of portraying.
por - tray ' , 1 por-trē ' ; 2 por- trā ' , vt. To
port'age, 1 port'ij ; 2 põrt'aġ, n . 1 . The draw or paint; describe vividly . - por- tray' .
act of transporting. 2 . The place of such al, n . Theact ofportraying . - por- tray 'er , n .
transportation , or that which is trans por 'tress, 1 por' tres ; 2 por' très, n . A fe
ported . (trance ; door.
por' tal, 1 põr 'tal ; ? põr'tal, n . An en posel, male porter.
1 poz ; 2 põş, vt. & vi. (POSED ; Pog'
port - cullis, 1 port-kul' is ; 2 port-eŭl'is, n . ING . ] 1 . To put into or take an attitude,
A grating that can be let |
down suddenly to close the # as for a portrait. 2 . To state as a propo
sition ,
portal of a fortified place.
pose?, 1 põz; 2 põş, vt. (POSED; POS'ING .)
!

Porte , 1 port ; 2 port, n . The To puzzle. - pos'er, n . 1 . A puzzling ques

.

Ottoman or Turkish govern

Win

tion . 2 . An examiner.
ment. pose , n . An attitude or posture to be cop
porte" mon "naie', 1 port"mo" ied in a portrait or statue.
nē' ; 2 port"mo"nă ', n . A po - si ' tion , l po -zish ' an ; 2 po - sysh 'on , n .
pocketbook ; small purse . 1 . The manner or place in which a thing
por- tend ' d , 1 por-tend' ; 27 is set or stationed . 2 . Disposition of the
por-těnd ' , vt. To indicate as parts of the body ; attitude ; posture . 3 .
about to happen ; presage. Place in society , government, etc . ; office ;
por- tent' , i per -tent' or por' .
rank .
tent; 2 por -těnt' or por'těnt, n . P pos 'i- tive , 11 poz'l- tiv ; 2 poş'i-tiv. I. a .
Anything
is to happenthat portends
. - por whata . Boding 111;
- tep 'tous, pos’ i - tiv , S1. Real; actual. 2 . Absolute ;
unquestionable ; confident; decided . II.
ominous. - ly , adv.
por ' ter ,
1 por'tar; 2 pör'tēr , n . One n . " That which is sure ; reality ; a photo
whose business it is to handle travelers' graph having the lights and shade of the
luggage, etc. - por'ter-age , n . The business real object. - ly , adv. - ness, n .
of a porter ; cost of carriage . pos 'se , 1 pos' ı ; 2 pos 'e , n . 1 . A force aid
por' ter2, n . A keeper of a door or gate . ing a sheriff . 2 . (Colloq. ] Any force ofmen ;
por'ter , n . A dark brown malt liquor. squad . 3 . Possibility . posse comitatust .
port- foli- 0 , 1 pört- fö ' li- ő : 2 pört- fö ' li - 0 , n . 1 pos-sessit , i po -zes ' ; 2 Co -sës ', tt. To
1 . A portable case for holding drawings, have; own ; control; dominate ; imprese
etc. 2 . The office of a cabinet minister. thoroughly . - pos- ses 'sion , n . 1 . The act
port 'shole " , l port' -hõl"; 2 põrt' -hol" , n . of possessing . 2 . That which one possesses
or owns; hence , property ; wealth . - pos- ses' .
A small opening in a ship 's side, as for a siv (es. I. a . Pertaining to or expressive
cannon . of possession . II. n . 1. The possessive
por 'ti -co , 1 por' tı-ko ; 2 põr'ti-eo , n . (-COES case. 2 . A possessive pronoun . - pos - ses'
or -cosa, pl. ] An open space with roof siv ( e- lys, adv . - pos- ses'sor, n .
supported by columns; a porch . pos ' si-ble , l 1 pos' l-bl; 2 põs'i -bl, a . That
portière ' , 1 por' tyēr ' ; 2 pör "tver ', n . A pos 'si -ble . S may be true or may happen :
curtain , or the like, for use in a doorway . | imaginably true. - pos" si- bil' i - ty , n . [- TIES ,
por ' tion , l põr' shan ; 2 põr 'shon . I . vt. 1 . | pl.) - pos'si-bly , adv.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; jũ = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing ; thin , this .
2: wolf, dg ; book, boot; full, rule , cūre, bůt,bùrn ; oil, boy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 post
pre 382
postid , 1 post; 2 post, vt. To put up in | post' sof" fice , 1 post'-of"us ; 2 põst'-of" iç, n .
some public place. - post'er !, n . A large ad - | An office for the receipt, transmission , and
vertising sheet to be posted in a public place . delivery of mails ; also , the postal service .
post2d , v . I . t. 1 . To assign to a post post" spaid ' , 1 post" =pēd ' ; 2 pūst "spād ' , a .
T
position or place. 2 . To mail. 3 . Tool Having the postage prepaid .post
transfer (items or accounts) to the ledger . | post- pone ', 1 post-põn ' ; 2 -põn ' , ot .
II. 4. To travelwith speed . - post'er2, n . (POST-PONED '; POST-PON ' ING .) To defer to
posti, n . An upright piece of timber o a later time; put off. - post- pone'ment, n .
other material used as a support. post ' script, 1 post'skript; 2 post'script, n .
post2, n . 1. A fixed place or station ; of An addition to a written or printed docu
fice ; employment. 2 . The mail system ; ment.
a postman ; messenger . posºtu -late, poschu-lẹt ;2p5s/chu-lạt. I.
post, ado. By post - horses; rapidly ; as, to To assume
vt. & vi. [-LAT" Edd ; -LAT"ING.]
travel post. (ante- ; as, postscript. (something) as self-evident or already
post- , prefix . Behind or after: opposed to known . II. n . Something so assumed .
post 'age, 1 post'ıj; 2 post'ag , n . The
pos 'ture , 1 pes' chur or -tiur; 2 pos' chụr or
charge levied on mail-matter. - post'ages -tūr. I . vt. & vi. (POS' TURED ; POS' TUR
stamp" , n . A small printed label in pay
ment of postage. ING .) To place in or assume a posture .
1. a. Per of the parts of the
II. n . The position
post'al, 1 põst'al ; 2 põst'al. body.
taining to the mails or mail- service. II.
n. A postal card .- postal card , a card po 'sy, 1 po'zı ; 2 po'şy , n . (PO 'SIES), pl.)
bearing a government stamp for sending A bunch of flowers, or a single flower ;
through the mails . brief inscription or motto .
pos- te 'ri-or, I pes- ti' ri-ar; 2 pós- tē' ri-or. pot, 1 pot; 2 pot, vt. (POT'TEDD ; POT'TING .]
I. a. Coming after another. II. n . The To put in a pot.
pot, n . A round vessel for cooking ; a mug
hinder part .
TA

pos- ter'i-ty, 1 pos-ter'ı-tı ; 2 pos- těr 'i-ty , for drinking from . - pot'-house " , n . An ale
n. Succeeding generations. house; tippling -house. - pot'sherd " , n . A
broken bit of crockery .
pos 'tern , 1 pos 'tarn ; 2 põs'tērn , n . A back po 'ta - ble , 1 po'ta-bl; 2 po'ta -bl. 1. a .
gate or door ; a private en po 'ta -ble , S Suitable for drinking. II. n .
trance . Something drinkable ; a 'drink . - po- ta 'tion ,
post" -haste ', 1 põst "-hēst'; n . The act of drinking ; a beverage; a drink
2 põst"-hāst', adv. With ing-bout.
T: ELLIT

utmost speed . pot'ash " , 1 pet'ash "; 2 pot’ăsh ", n . 1 . A

pos 'thu -mous, 1 pos'chu-for white, solid , alkaline compound. 2. The
ill

-tiu-] mos; 2 pỒsºchu-[ơm liquid obtained from leached wood -ashes;

-tu - můs, a . Born after the
father ' s death ; published lye.
after the death of the au po- ta ' to , 1 po-tē to; 2 po-tā'to , n . [-TOES3,
thor. -ly , ado. pl.] One of the edible common tubers
of a plant; also , the plant.
pos-til'lon , 1 pos- til'yan ; 23
pos- til 'yon , n . A rider of po 'tent, 1 po'tent; 2 põ 'těnt, a. Powerful;
effective ; convincing ; controlling. - ly , ado.
one of the horses drawing - ness, n . - po' ten - cy , n . 1 . Inherent abil
a coach . ity. 2 . Authority . 3 . Power to influence.
post'man , 1 põst'man : 2 Postern . - po ' ten - tate , n . One having great power
post'man, n . A letter-carrier ; mail -carrier . or sway ; & sovereign . - po - ten 'tial. I. a .
post'mark " , 1 post 'märk " : 2 post 'märk " . 1 . Possible, but not actual. 2 . Having ca
I . vt. To put a postmark on . II. n . pacity for existence, but not yet existing .
The stamp of a post-office on mail -matter. 3 . Gram . Indicating possibility or power .
post 'mas" ter, I post'mas"tar ; 2 post' II. n . 1 . Anything that may be possible .
mås"tēr, n . An official having charge of 2 . Elec. Degree of electrification . - ly , ado,
a post-office . - po- ten " ti -ali- ty , n .
post"me- rid 'l- an , 1 post 'mi-rid ' l-an ; 2 post' poth 'er, 1 poth 'ar; 2 poth 'ēr, n . Bustle or
me-rid 'i-an , a . Pertaining to the afternoon : fuss .
commonly abbreviated p . m . , 1 põ' shan; 2 po'shon, n . A draft ,
po ' tionliquid
mêr'tem : 2 môr 'těm . After as of medicine .
death . - post" smortem , n . Expert exam - pot" pourri', 1 po " pū "ri'; 2 po 'py 'ri, n . A
ination of the organs of a human body after heterogeneous mixture . ( or stew .
death . pot'tage, 1 pet'ij; 2 põt'ag, n . A tbick brotb
1: artistic, art;fat,făre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,ör;full,rûle;but, börn,
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt ,all ;mē, gēt,prey, fērn ; hīt, Ice; i = e ; i = ē ;go ,not,ôr,won,
 post
383 pre
pot ' ter, 1 pot' ar; 2 põt' ěr, oi. 1 . To work | prac ' ti - cal, 1 prak ' tı-kal ; 2 prăc'ti- cal, a .
inefficiently ; fuss uselessly. 2 . To walk 1 . Pertaining to actual experience . 2 .
feebly . Derived from practise . 3 . Being such in
pot' ter, n . One who makes earthenware . fact or effect. - prac'ti- call- ty , n . -pesst.
- pot' ter- y , n . (-IES? , pl. ] Earthenware, its - prac'ti- cal- ly , adv. In a practical way .
manufacture or place of manufacture. prac ' tise, ) 1 prak 'tis ; 2 prăe'tis, v. (PRAC'
pouch , 1 pauch ; 2 pouch, n . A small bag prac 'tice, TISEDT, - TICED , - TISTS ; PRAC' TIS
or sack ; a sac- like organ. prac 'tiss , ) ING , - TIC - ING .] I. t. 1 . To do or
poul'ter - er, 1 pol'tar- ar; 2 põl'tēr-ēr, n . pursue habitually. 2 . To perform by way
A dealer in poultry , of training. II. i . 1 . To do something
poul' tice, i pol'tis ; 2 põl' tic . I. vt. for amusement or training. 2 . To pur
(- TICEDt; - TIC - ING.) To cover with a poul sue a profession or calling . - prac- ti' tion -er ,
tice. IL. n . A remedy of a moist , mealy 1 . One who practises an art or profession .
nature, applied to inflamed surfaces. prac' tise , n . 1 . Any customary action
poul'try, 1 pol'tri; ? põl'try , n . Domestic prac' tice, or proceeding ; regular pros
fowls , as hens, ducks, etc ., whether livingecution of a profession ; action for exercise
or killed and dressed for market . or training . 2 . The doing of something
pounce, 1 pauns; 2 pounç, vi. (POUNCEDt; thought of or planned .
POUNC'ING . ) To make a sudden seizure ; præ 'ter - , prefir. Same as PRETER-.
spring : followed by on or upon . prai'rie , 1 prē' rı ; 2 prā 'ri, n . A tract of
pouncel, n . The act of pouncing ; a talon . treeless land covered with coarse grass.
pounce2, n . A powder such as was for - prai'rie - chick " en , n . The pinnated
merly used to absorb excess of ink . grouse of North -American prairies. - p . dog ,
poundid , 1 paund; 2 pound, vt. To con n . A marmot of the plains of North America .
praise , 1 prēz ; 2 prāg. I . vt. PRAISED ;
fine in a pound ; restrain . PRAIS 'ING . ] To express approval or
pound2d , v. I. t. To beat;break ; bruise . adoration of. II. n . 1 . Commenda
II. i . To hammer ; plod .
pound', n. 1. A unit of weight : the tion ; applause. 2 . Thanksgiving for
avoirdupois pound is 16 ounces of 7 ,000 blessings ; laudation to the Deity . 3.
The object , reason , or subject of commen
grains ; the troy pound , 12 ounces of 5 ,760
dation. - praise 'worthy , a . Deserving
grains. 2 . An English money of account, praise . - praise 'wor" thi- ly , adv. - praise '
worth about $ 4 . 86 : sign £ . wor" thi- ness , n .
pound , n . A place in which stray ani prance , l prans; 2 pránc, vi. ( PRAXCEDt:
mals are kept till redeemed .
pour, l põr; 2 pör , v . I . t. To cause to
PRANC' ING .) 1 . To move proudly with high
steps. 2 . To ride in a capering manner.
flow in a continuous stream . II . i . To prank , 1 prank ; 2 prank . It. vt. & vi. To
flow forth ; fall profusely . - pour, n . A flow decorate gaudily ; make a gaudy show .
or downfall. II. n . A mischievous or frolicsome act.
poutd, 1 paut; 2 pout, vt. & vi. To puff prate , 1 prēt; 2 prāt. I . vt. & vi . [ PRAT'EDO ;
out, as the lips. - pout'er , n . PRAT' ING . ] . To talk about vainly . II . n .
pouti, n . A fit of sulkiness or ill humor. Idle talk . - prat'er , n .
pout2, n . One of various fishes having a prat' tle , \ 1 prat'l; 2 prăt'l. I. vt. & vi.
pouting appearance . prat'lP , S (PRAT' TLED , PRAT' LDP; PRAT' .
pov 'er-ty, 1 pov'ər- tı; 2 pov'ēr-ty, n . The TLING . ) To talk artlessly , as a child ; prate .
state of being poor; destitution . II . n . Childlike talk . - prat'tler, n .
pow 'der , 1 pau'dər; 2 pow 'děr . I. vt. & prawn, 1 prôn ; 2 prạn , n . A shrimp-like
vi. To make or become powder ; put crustacean . (devoutly , as God .
powder upon . II. n . A collection of pray, 1 prē; 2 prā, vt. & vi. To address
minute particles ; especially, gunpowder . prayer, l prār ; 2 prâr, n . 1 . The act of
- pow 'der - y , a . offering , especially reverent petitions to
pow 'er, 1 pau'ər; 2 pow 'ěr, n . 1 . Strength God ; devotion . 2 . A memorial or peti
manifested in effective action ; energy .
tion . - prayer'ful, a . - prayer 'less, a .
2 . Authority . 3 . Any agent that exer pre -, prefir. Before, as in time, place, or rank .
cises power. - power - ful, a . - ly , adv. In thoroughly naturalized words it takes
-ness , n . - pow ' er- less , a . the form pre- ; in scientific and recent neo
prac ' ti-ca -ble , 11 prak 'tı-ka-bl; 2 prăe'ti Latin terms it often takes the form præ -.
prac ' ti- ca -blP ,Sea -bl, a . That can be put In the following list pre- is a constituent of
into practise; that may be done. - prachti various nouns, adjectives, and verbs, self
ca - bil' l- ty , n . - prac' ti- ca - bly , ado. explaining in connection with their second

1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll ; iû = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : woll,do; book, boot; full, rule, cûre , bắt,bûrn ; oil, boy; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 preach
premise 384
elements, in the sense of " before in time; in pre ' cinct, 1 pri' siŋkt; 2 prē' cipet, n . A
advance; prior; fore " ; as, preengage, to en | district .
gage beforehand . pre 'cious, 1 presh 'us; 2 prěsh 'ús, a . Highly
pre "ac -quaint' d pre -de-ter "mi-na' tion priced or prized . - ly , ado. Dess, n .
pre "ac -quain ' tance pre " de- ter'min (es prec' i-pice, 1 pres 'ı-pis ; 2 prěç'i-pis, n . A
pre-act' d pre "di-gest' d prec'l- piss , high and steep cliff,or its brink .
pre -ac'tion pre "dis -cov' er
pre-ad "ap -ta 'tion pre"dis- cov' er - y
pre-cip 'i- tate, 1 pri- sip 'ı-tēt ; 2 pre - çip 'i
pre "ad - just'ment pre "e -lect' d tāt, v . (-TAT"Edd; -TAT"ING .) I . t. 1 . To
pre " ad -mon 'isht pre ' e -lec' tion throw down, as from a height; urge on
pre-ad "mo- ni'tion pre- em - ploy' ward rashly ; hasten. 2. To cause to
pre "an -nounce' t pre "en - gage fall, as from a liquid, by condensation .
pre "ap - point' d pre "en -gage'ment II. s. To fall headlong ; settle down . .
pre "ap - point'ment pre " es - tab ' lisht pre -cip ' l-tate , 1 pri-sip 'ı-tit ; 2 pre -cip'i
pre "ar -range pre "es-tab ' lish -ment tat. 1 . a . Rushing down headlong ;
pre'ar -rangement pre "ex -am "i-na' tion hasty ; premature . II. n . A substance
pre -cogʻi-tated pre " ex -am 'in (es separated from a solution , and deposited .
pre-cog "i-ta 'tion pre "ex - ist'd - pre - cip " 1 - ta 'tion , n . - pre - cip 'l - tous, a .
pre " cog -ni'tion pre " ex - is ' tence 1 . Similar to a precipice. 2 . Headlong in
pre " cog -niz' a -bl( eP pre- form ', o . motion. - ly , adv. - ness, n .
pre- cog ' ni-zant pre "for -ma'tion pre - cise ' , 1 pri-sais' ; 2 pre - cis', a . Strictly
pre' con -sent' d pre- gla 'cial accurate . - ly , ado. -ness , n . - pre - ci'
pre" con -sign ' pre "in -struct' d sian , n . A stickler for rules . - pre - ci'sion ,
pre- con 'sti-tuted pre- in "ti-ma'tion 3 . Accuracy .
pre" con - tract' d , o , pre-knowl' edge pre - clude ', 1 pri-klūd ' ; 2 pre -elụd ', ot .
pre- con ' tract, n . pre -na 'tal [PRE -CLUD 'Edd ; PRE - CLUD 'ING . ] To pre
pre - con - trive ' pre -na 'tal-ly
pre - date ' d vent by previous action. - pre - clu 'sion , n .
pre "re-quire - pre- clu 'siv (es, a . - ly , adv. - ness , n .
pre " de - lib ' er -a 'tion pre -rev " o -lu 'tion - d - ry
pre - co 'cious, l pri-ko ' sh us; 2 pre - co ' sh ŭs.
pre' de -sign ' pre "se -lect' d
pre - des'ig -nated , 0 . pre -sig 'ni-fy a . Developing unusually early ; forward .
pre- des'ig -nate , a . pre "sur -mise' - ly , ado. -ness, 1 . - pre - coc'l- ty , n .
pre -des "ig -na'tion pre -typ 'i- ty pre "con -ceiv ( e 'p , 1 prī"ken -siv'; 2 prē "eðn
pre'de- i wha-ta e-bl(eP
acht, ter'min , a. ppre- ew ',, 0 .
reviview cēv ', vt. To conceive or form in the mind
pre"de-ter'mi-nate, a . pre-warn ' beforehand , as an opinion or plan . - pre " .
con - cep 'tion , n . 1 . The act of precon
preacht, 1 prich ; 2 prēch, 0. I. t. To ceiving . 2 . A preconceived notion or
deliver, as a sermon . II. 1 . To dis opinion. pre " con - ceit' i .
course publicly on a religious topic . -
preach 'er , n . pre" con -cert'd , 1 pri"kon -sürt'; 2 prē".
pre’am- ble, 1 pri’am- bl; 2 prẽ?ăm- bl, n. con -çērt ', vt. To arrange in concert be
forehand .
pre 'am - blP , SA preliminary statement.
pre - ca ' ri-ous, 1 pri- kē'ri-U9; 2 pre - cā '
presor,
-curn 'sor,
. A
1 pri-kür'sor or - sor: 2 pre-ear'
forerunner ; harbinger. - pre
ri -ůs, a . Subject to risk or danger ; un curso - ry, a .
certain . - ly , ado. -ness, n . pred ' a - to - ry , 1 predla -to -ri; 2 predla -to - ry ,
pre - cau ’tion , 1 pri-ko ' shan ; 2 pre - ea 'shon , a. 1 . Characterized by or addicted to
n . Prudent forethought; provision made plundering. 2 . Living by preying upon
for a possible emergency . - pre - cau 'tion others. pre - da 'ceoust; pre -da' cioust.
a - ry , a . pred ' a - to " ri- ly , adv. - pred ' a - to " ri- ness , n .
pre- cede', 1 prı-sid '; 2 pre -çēd', v. [PRE pred " e - ces'sor, '1 pred " -for pri"di-]ses'or;
CED 'EDU ; PRE -CED' ING .] 1. t. To go, 2 pred " e -for prē "de- çěs'or, n . One who
happen , or exist before. " II. i. 1 . To go precedes another in time.
before some one else . 2 . To happen first ; pre- des ' ti- nate, 1 pri-des 'tı-nēt ; 2 pre
be prior in existence . děs 'ti-nāt, vt. (-NAT"EDD ; -NAT' ING.) To
pre - ce 'dence , 1 pri-sI' dens; 2 pre- cē 'denç, decree beforehand or from the beginning .
n . The act or right of preceding . pre pre - des'tin (est . - pre -des " ti- na'ri-an . I .
ce 'den - cyt . - pre - ce'dent, a . - ly , adv. a . 1. Pertaining to predestination . 2 . Hold
prec ' e -dent, I pres'ı-dent; 2 prěc' e-děnt, n . ing the doctrine of predestination. II. n . A
1 . Previous usage . 2 . An antecedent. believer in predestination . - pre -des " ti -na '
pre ' cept, 1 pri'sept ; 2 prē 'çěpt, n . A pre tion , n . 1 . The act of predestinating. 2 .
scribed rule of conduct or action . - pre - cep ' The foreordination of all things by God .
tiv (es, a . - pre- cep 'tor, n . A teacher. - pre- pre - dic ' a -ment, 1 pri-dik ' a -ment or
cep- to 'rl-al, a . - pre-cep'tress , n. Sem . -mant; 2 pre -dře'a -mert, n . A state,
1 : artistic , art; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ;not,õr ; full, rûle ;but, bürn .
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,pręy ,fērn; hït, ice ; i = ē ; î = ē ; gö,not,ór,won,
 preach
385 premise

position, or condition ; especially , a try- pre- fix " , 1 pri-fiks'; 2 pre-fYks', vt. To put
ing or amusin g situation . before or at the beginning . .
pred 'i-cate, 1 pred 'ı-kēt; 2 prěd'i-cāt. I. pre 'fix , i pri'fiks; 2 pre fiks, n . That
vt. f-CAT "Edd ; -CAT' ING .) To state as which is prefixed .
belonging to something. II. n . The preg ' nan - cy, 1 preg 'nan - 91; 2 preg 'nan - cy ,
word or words in a sentence that express n. The state of being with young or
what is affirmed or denied of a subject. with child . - preg 'nant, a . Bearing young .
- pred ' l- ca -bl(eP , a . pre -hen ' si-ble , 1 pri-hen 'sı-bl; 2 pre -hěn '
pre-dict'd, 1 pri-dikt' ; 2 pre-dict', vt. To si-bl, a . Capable of being apprehended
prophesy ; foretell. - pre -dic' tion , n . The or grasped .
act of foretelling, or the thing foretold . pre-hen ’ sile, 11 pri-hen 'sıl; 2 pre-hěn' sil,
pre " di- lec ' tion , l pri" di-lek ' shan ; 2 prē " . pre- hen 'sils , Sa. Adapted for grasping or
di-lěc' shon , n . A favorable prepossession ; holding.
preference . pre " his - toric , 1 pri"his - ter'ık ; 2 prē"hige
pre" dis- pose', 1 pri"dis-pÖz'; 2 prē "dis tör'ie, a . Belonging to the time before
pos', vt. To dispose or incline before written history .
hand ; make liable or susceptible. - pre - dis" pre- judge', 1 pri-juj'; 2 prē- jŭdġ', vt. To
po - si' tion , n . 1 . Propensity ; predilection ; judge in advance. - pre -judgʻment, nho ,
bias. 2 . Liability to disease . prej' u -dice , 1 prej' ū -dis ; 2 prěj' ų -diç . I.
pre -dom 'i -nate, 1 pri-dom 'ı-nēt; 2 pre vt. (-DICEDT, -DISTS; -DIC-ING .) 1. To im
dóm 'i-nät, vi. (-NAT"Edd ; -NAT" ING .) To bue with prejudice or aversion . 2 . To im
have superior strength or authority ; pre pair or injure . II. n . 1. A premature
ponderate . - pre - dom 'l - nance , n. pre opinion , favorable or unfavorable. 2.
dom 'l - nan -cyt . - pre -dom 'l - nant, a . Su Detriment. - prej " u - dl' cial, Q . Having
perior in power ; prevalling over others. power or tendency to prejudice. -ly , ado.
pre - dom ' l - nant- ly , ado. prel 'ate , 1 prel'it; 2 prel'at, n . One of a
pre -em ' l - nent, 1 pri-em 'ı -nent ; 2 pré- em ' higher order of clergy , as a bishop . - prel' a
i-něnt , a Supremely eminent ; extraor cy , n . (-CIESZ, pl.] 1 . The system of church
dinary . - ly, ado. - pre - em 'l- nence , n . government by prelates. 2. The dignity or
pre - empt' , l pri-empt' ; 2 pro- ěmpt', 0 . function of a prelate . - prel'ate - ship , 1 .
( U . S .) I. t. To secure in advance ; pre - lat' ic, a . Of or pertaining to a prelate
gain the right of previous purchase. II. or to prelacy .
š. To take up public land by preemption . pre- lim 'i- na -ry, I pri- lim 'ı-nē-nı ; 2 pre
- pre - emp' tion , n . The right or act of pur lịm 'i-nā -ry. I. a . Antecedent or intro
chasing public land in advance of others . ductory . IL. n . (-RIES , pl.] An ini.
pref'ace, 1 pref'is ; 2 pref'as, o. (PREF' tiatory step .
ACEDt; PREF 'AC - ING . ] I . t. To open pre-lude ', i pr -liūd ' or prel'yüd ; 2 prę.
with a preliminary statement or act. II. lūd ' or prěl'yyd , vt. & vi. (PRE -LUD'Edd;
i. To write , speak, or do something as PRE-LUD' ING.). To begin with a prelude ;
& preface . precede. - pre - lud 'er , n .
pref'ace , n . A brief introduction at the pre lude, 1 pri’liūd or prel'yūd ; 2 prè 'lūd or
beginning of a book ; anything introduc prěl'yụd , n . 1 . An opening strain or
tory . - prel' a - to - ry, a . - pref' a - to - ri- ly ,adv. piece in music . 2 . Anything introduc
pre 'fect, 1 pri'fekt ; 2 prē'feet, n . A Roman tory .
governor; the head of a French depart prema -ture , 1 pri'ma- tiūr'; 2 prē"ma
ment. - pre 'fect- ship , n . - pre 'fec - ture , n . tūr', a . Happening or done before the
The office, etc ., of a prefect . proper time. ` -ly, ado. -ness , n .- pre"
pre-ſer', 1 pri-für'; 2 pre- fēr', nt. (PRE prema- tu ' ri- ty , n .
FERRED ', PRE - FERD ' S ; PRE- FER' RING .) -med 'l- tate , 1 pri-med 'ı-tēt; 2 pre
To esteem above others . 2. To advance ; měd 'i -tāt, vt. & vi. T- TAT"Edd : - TAT ' ING . ]
appoint. 3 . To offer . - pref'er - a - b ] (eP , a . To plan or meditate beforehand. - pre
- pref'er - a -bly , ado. - preference , n . The medi- ta 'tion , n .
act of preferring , the state of being preferred , pre 'mi- er, 1 pri'mi- ar or prem 'yar ; 2 prē '
or that which is preferred . - pref" er - en ' mi-ēr or prěm 'yễr. 1. a . First in place
tlal, a . - prer" er - en ' tial- ly , adv. - pre - fer ' - or
or time.
time. II.
II. nn .. AA primeminister.
prime n
ment, n . pre-mise ', 11 pri-maiz ' ; 2 pre-miş', ot.
pre- fig 'ure, 1 pr -fig 'yur; 2 pre -fig'yur, ot. pre-mize , ) (PRE-MISED ', PRE-MIZED 'P ;PRE
To represent beforehand by figures or | MIS 'ING .) To state in advance .
types. - pre - fig " ur- a 'tion , n . pre - fig 'ure prem 'ise , 1l prem 'is ; 2 prem 'is, n . 1. A
menti . - pre - fig 'ur- a - tiv (es, a . prem 'lse, ) proposition laid down as a basis .
1: 0 = final; 1 = habft ; aisle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book, boot; full,rylo , cûre , bút,burn; 011, bỏy; go,rem ; ink ; thin , this.
premium
prickle 386
of reasoning. 2 . pl. A distinct por One who believes in the government of the
tion of land with its appurtenances. church by presbyters . 2 . A member of a
dre 'mi- um , l prl'ma-um ; 2 prēmi- ům , n . protestant body , known as the Presbyterian
1. A reward for excellence . 2 . A price Church. - Presby- te'rl- an , 2 . - Presby
paid for insurance , etc . ; rate , as on stocks, te 'ri-an - ism , n . - pres 'by- ter" y , n . (-IES ,
pl.) A body of elders in a church or district.
above par . pre 'sci- ence, l pri' shi-ens; 2 prē' shi-ens,
pre "mo- ni' tion , 1 pri"mo -nish 'an ; 2 prē " . n. Foreknowledge ; sagacious foresight.
mo- nish 'on , n . A forewarning . - pre -mon ' l - pre 'sci -ent, a . Foreknowing.
to -ry , a . Giving premonition . - pre -mon 'l
to - ri-ly , ado. pre-scribe ', 1 pri- skraib '; 2 pre -serib', ot .
& vi. [PRE - SCRIBED ' : PRE-SCRIB 'ING . ] To
pre-oc'cu -py, 1 pri-ek 'yu-pai; 2 prē-de' direct ; order ; give directions.- pre- serib
yu -pi, vt. To occupy in advance ; pre
possess ; prejudice. - pre -occu - pa 'tion , n . er , n .
pre " or- dain ', l pri"or-dēn ' ; 2 prē " ôr -dan ', pre-scrip 'tion , 1 pri- skrip 'shan ; 2 pre
ot. To foreordain . - pre - or" di- na 'tion , n . serip ' shon , n . 1 . The act of prescribing;
pre - pare ', 1 pri-pār' ; 2 pre -pâr', vt . & vi. that which is prescribed ; a physician ' s for
(PRE-PARED ' ; PRE - PAR' ING . To make mula for compounding and administering
ready beforehand . - prep " a - ra 'tion , 1 prep " a medicine . 2 . Title obtained in law by
a -rē'shan ; 2 prépa-rā 'shon, n . The act of long possession . - pre - scrip ' tiv (es, a . Sanc
preparing ; the state of being prepared ; some tioned by custom or long use. - pre-scrip' .
thing that is prepared . - pre - par 'a - to -ry, a . tiv ( e - lys, ado.
1. Serving as a preparation . 2 . Occupied in pres'ence , 1 prez'ens; 2 préş'ěns, n . The
preparation , pre- par' a - tiv (est. state of being present; personalappear
pre- pense ', 1 pri-pens'; 2 pre -pěns', a . ance ; bearing .
Held beforehand ; premeditated . pre - sent' d , 1 pri-zent' ; 2 pre -şěnt', ut. To
pre - pon 'der -ate , 1 pri-pon 'dor -ēt ; 2 pre introduce ; confer a gift upon ; give; sug
pon 'dēr-āt, m . (-AT" Edd ; -AT" ING . ) To gest ; offer . - pre - sent' a - bleP, a . - presen
be superior in weight or power : often fol ta ' tion , n . The act or manner of presenting .
lowed by over . - pre- pon 'der- ance, n . - pre pres 'ent, 1 prez 'ent; 2 preş'ent, a . 1.
pon 'der-ant, a . -ly, ado. - pre- pond'er Being in this place or in a place specified
a " tion , n . as where some event occurs. 2 . Now
prep " o - si' tion , 1 prep "o -zish 'an ; 2 prep "o going on or in mind . 3 . Impending ; in
sish 'on , n . The part of speech that de stant. - pres'ent- ly , ado.
notes the relation of an object to an action pres'enti, n . 1 . Present time. 2 . The pres
or thing . - prep " o - si' tion -al, a . ent tense . 3 . A present matter.
s ', pres ' ent , n . A gift.
pre" pos-sess't, 1 pri"po-zes'; 2 prē "po- şěs',
vt. To make a first impression on , I pre - sen 'ti -ment, 1 pri-sen 'ti-ment of
especially a favorable impression. - pre " . I -mant; 2 prē- sěn 'ti-ment, n . A foreboding .
pos- sess'ing, pa . Inspiring a favorable pre - sent'ment, 1 pri -zent'ment or -mant ;
opinion from the beginning . - pre " pos- ses' 2 pre- şěnt'ment, n . Presentation ; repre
sion , n .
sentation ; indictment.
pre -pos'ter-ous, 1 pri-pos'tar -us; 2 pre pre -serve', \ 1 pri-zūrv'; 2 pre -şērv '. I. st.
pos'těr-ŭs,a . Contrary to natureor reason . pre - sery 's , 5 & m . (PRE -SERVED ', PRE
-ly , ado. SERVD 'S ; PRE-BERV' ING . ) To keep ; protect ;
pre -req 'ui-site , 11 pri-rek 'wi-zit ; 2 pre save ; put up , as fruit in sugar. II. n .
pre-req 'ui-sits, rek 'wi- şit. I. a . Re 1 . Anything preserved , as fruit cooked in
quired as an antecedent; necessary to a
result. II. n . A necessary antecedent. sugar. 2 . A place in which game is pre
served . - preser- va 'tion , n . The act of
pre- rog 'a - tive, 11 pri-rog' a- tiv ; 2 pre- roğ' preserving, or the state of being preserved .
pre- rog 'a -tivs , 5 a -tiv , n . A peculiar right - pre - ser'va - tiv (es . I . a . Serving or tend
or privilege, as of a king . ing to preserve. II. n . That which serves or
pre-sage ', 1 pri-sēj'; 2 pre-sāģ', vt. & vi. tends to preserve. - pre- ser'va- to - ry , a . & n .
[PRE -SAGED'; PRE-SAG 'ING.) To portend ; pre -side , 1 pri-zaid ' ; 2 pre-şid ', vi. (PRE
prophesy . - pre - sag' er, n . SID 'ED ; PRE -SID ' ING.) To sit in authority
pres'age, 1 pres'ij; 2 près'aġ, n . A prog over others ; act as head or ruler .
nostic ; presentiment; an omen . - pres age pres'l-dent, 1 prez'ı-dept; 2 préş'i-děnt, n .
ful, a .
One who presides over an organized body ;
pres'by -ter, 1 pres'[or prez']bi-tar; 2 [ P - the chief executive officer of a re
près'lor près']by -tēr, n . One of the el public. - pres 'l -den - ey, n . pres'l -dent
ders of a church .- Pres" by-te'rl-an , n . 1 . shipt. - pres ” -den ' tial, a .
1:artistic,ārt; fat, făre ;fast;get,prēy ;hit,police ;obey,30;not,ôr;full, rüle ;but,bora.
2:ärt,ape, făt,fâre,fást,wbąt,al ;mē,gět,prey, férn ; hit,ice ; ſ = ē ;ī= ē;go,not,ôr,won,
 premium
387 prickle
pressi, 1 pres; 2 près, vt. & d . (PRESSEDE, ot. (-MIT'TEDD ; -MITTING .] 1 . To fail to
PRESTS ; PRESS 'ING . ] 1 . To crush ; squeeze ; do ; neglect. 2 . To give no heed to ; pass
compress ; crowd ; follow closely . 2 . To by . præ " ter-mit' t .
embrace . 3 . To insist upon ; urge. 4 . pre " ter -nat' u - ral, 1 pri "tar-nach ' u - lor
To smooth , as with an iron . -nat'yu-]ral; 2 prē"tēr-năch 'ų -for -năt'yu -l
pressat, ot. & vi. To force into naval or ral, a . Beyond what is natural. - ly ,
military service . ado. -ness, n .
press, n . 1. A crowd or crowding ; throng . pre 'text, 1 pri'tekst or pri-tekst'; 2 prē'
2 . Hurry ; urgency . 3. A movable closet. těkst or pre- těkst', n . Å fictitious reason
4 . A printing - press . 5 . Newspapers or or motive,
periodicals collectively . - press'ing, pa. De pret ' ty , 1 prit'ı ; 2 prit' y , a . (PRET TI- ER ;
manding immediate attention . - press 'ing PRET' TI-EST. ] Characterized by delicate
ly , adv. - pres'sure, n . The act of pressing , beauty ; dainty ; pleasing ; sweet. - pret' ti - ly ,
or the state of being pressed ; urgency ; rush . adv. - pret' ti-ness, n . - pret'ty, adv. Mod
pres " ti-dig " i - ta ' tion , 1 pres " ti-dij" l-tē ' erately ; somewhat.
shan ; 2 prěs "ti-diġ "i-tā 'shon , n . Sleight | pre- vail ', 1 pri-vēl'; 2 pre-vāl’, vi. 1.
of hand ; legerdemain ; jugglery. - presti To triumph : followed by over . 2 . To
dig 'l- ta " tor, n . presti-dig " i- ta 'ieurt. persuade : followed by on or upon 3
pres tige ' , 1 preg -tiz ' or pres 'tij ; 2 prés- tizh ' | To spread widely . - pre- vail' ing , pa . 1.
or prěs'tiġ, n . Influence based on past . Current; prevalent. 2 . Efficacious. - prev '
achievements . a - lence , n . The act, state , or quality of
pres'to, 1 pres'to ; 2 prěs'to, adv. 1. Mus. being prevalent. prev ' a - len - cy1. - prev' a
lent, a. 1 . Widely extended ; common ;
In quick time. 2 . At once ; instantly ;
suddenly . - presto ! change ! pass quickly : a general. 2 . Powerful; efficacious. - prev 'a
juggler 's formula , lent- ly , adv.
pre- sume', 1 pri-ziūm '; 2 pre- şūm ', v . pre- var 'i-catc, 1 pri-var'ı-kēt; 2 pre- văr'i
(PRE -SUMED '; PRE-SUM ' ING.) I. t. 1 . To cīt, vi. [-CAT"EDO ; -CAT"ING .) To pervert
or disguise the truth ; equivocate. - pre - var " .
venture on without previous permission : 1 - ca 'tion , n . - pre - var' l- ca " tor, n .
followed by infinitive. 2 . To assume as pre -vent d . 1 pri-vent' ; 2 pre -věnt', v . I .
entitled to belief without proof. II. i . t. To stop in advance ; hinder ; check ;
To behave with arrogance . - pre - sum 'a restrain . II. i. To take precautionary
bl(eP , a . Fair to suppose ; reasonable . measures. - pre- vent' a -bl (ep, a . - pre- ven '
pre - sum ' a - bly , adv. - pre- sump'tion , n . tion , n . The act of preventing or the state
1 . Blind confidence or self- assertion ; inso of being prevented . - pre - ven 'tiv (es, a . & n .
lence. 2 . The act of taking for granted ; pre ' vi -ous, 1 pri'vi-us; 2 prē ' vi- ús, a ,
that which may be assumed or taken for
granted . - pre -sump' tiv (es , a Creating or Being or occurring before something else.
resting upon a presumption ; probable . - ly, adv. -ness , n . (Foresight.
pre - sump'tu - ous, a . Unduly confident or pre- vi'sion , 1 pri-viz 'an ; 2 pre-vizh 'on , n .
bold ; audacious ; insolent; foolhardy. - ly , prey, 1 prē ; 2 pre. I . vi . To seize food , as
ado. -ness, n . a bird or beasi, by violence ; plunder ;
pre" sup- pose ', 1 pri"su -põz '; 2 prē"sů -põş', make a victim ; wear or waste : followed by
ot. To suppose in advance ; take for on or upon . II. n . Any animal seized
granted . - pre - sup" po- si'tion , n . by another for food ; a victim ; booty .
pre- tend'd , 1 pri- tend '; 2 pre-těnd', 0. I . price, 1 prais; 2 pric. I. it. (PRICEDt;
t. To simulate ; feign ; claim falsely . II. PRIC 'ING . ] 1 . To ask the price of. 2.
i. 1 . To make believe. 2 . To assume a To set a price upon . II. n . An equiv
character. - pre - tend 'er , n . 1 . A claimant. alent given or asked in exchange; valua
2 . A hypocrite. - pre - tense ', pre- tence ', n . tion . - price 'less , a . Beyond price ; ines
The act of pretending ; a pretext; subterfuge ; timable .
claim . - pre - ten 'sion , n . 1. A claim put prickt. 1 prik : 2 prik , v . I . t. 1 . To pierce:
forward, whether true or false. 2 . Affecta sting ; goad . 2 . To erect ( the ears) , as a
tion ; display. - pre- ten ' tious , a . Making a horse. II. i . To have or cause a sting
display ; imposing .
ing sensation ; spur ; speed . - prick 'er, n .
pre 'ter-, i pri'tar -; 2 prē'tēr -, prefix . Be prick , n . The act of pricking ; a point;
yond ; past ; more than . goad : puncture. - prick ' l (eP . I . vt. & 01.
pret'er- it, 11 pret’ər-it ; 2 prět'erit. I . (PRICK' L (E )DP ; PRICK 'LING .) To prick slightly
pret' er - ite , Sa. Belonging to the past . in many places ; have a diffused stinging sen
II. n . The tense that expresses absolute sation . II. n . 1 . A small, sharp point, as
past time. on a thistle . 2 . A stinging sensation .
pre" ter -mit', 1 pri"tar -mit '; 2 prē"tēr-mit', prick 'li- ness , n . - prick 'ly , a .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; lũ = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; book, boot; full, rule , cũre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy; ĝo, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
pride
produce 388
pride, 1 praid ; 2 prid . I.vt. & vi. (PRID ' pri-mor 'di-al, 1 prai-mēr'dı-al : 2 pri
EDD ; PRID' ING.) To be proud (of) ; have I môr 'di-al, a . First ; original; primitive.
pride ; exult; glory . II. n . 1 . Undue prim 'rose", 1 prim 'roz" ;2 prim 'rõş", n . 1.
self - esteem . 2. A proper sense of per A flowering peren
sonal dignity . 3 . That of which one is nial plant. 2. A
proud . 4 . The height of excellence . 5 greenish -yellow
Mettle . 6 . Display . color.
priest , 1 prist ; 2 prēst , n . One consecrated prince, 1 prins; 2
to the service of a divinity . - priest'ess, n prinç, n . A male
fem . - priest 'hood , n . The priestly office ; monarch ; the son of
priests collectively . – priest' li -ness , n . - a monarch ; a man of
priest'ly , a . exalted rank or
prig , 1 prig ; 2 prig, n . A formal, pedantic power . - prince ' .
dom , n . The rank . Common Primrose .
person . - prig 'gish , a .
prim , 1 prim ; 2 prìm . I. vt. & vi. (PRIMMED , dignity , or jurisdiction of a prince . - prince '
PRIMDS ; PRIM 'MING . ) To decorate or ad li-ness, n . - prince'ly , a . - prin ' cess , n .fem .
just primly . II. a . Stifily proper and prin ' ci- pal, 1 prin 'si-pal: 2 prin ' çi-pal. I.
neat. - ly , ado. - ness , n . a . First ; chief. II. n . 1 . A principal
prl'ma , 1 pri'ma; 2 prï'mä. First ; principal. person ; leader ; head . 2 . Property or
pri'ma don 'na , a leading female singer , as capital; a sum on which interest accrues.
in an opera company : in English use forming - ly , ado.
the plural PRIMA DONNAS, as if a compound prin " ci- pal'l- ty, 1 prin " sı-pal'ı-tı ; 2 prin '
noun . çi-păl'i- ty , n . (-TIES2, pl.] The territory
pri 'ma - cy, 1 prai'ma- sı; 2 pri'ma-cy , n . of a reigning prince.
(-CIES , pl.] 1 . The state of being first. prin 'ci- ple , 1 prin 'sı-pl; 2 prin ' ci-pl, n .
2 . The oice of a primate. pri'mate- shipf.
pri'mal, 1 prai'mal; 2 pri'mal, a . Primary . prin ' ci- plP , S1. A cause ; essence. 2. A
pri 'ma- ry , 1 prai'ma-ri; 2 pri'ma-ry, a .
general truth ; rule of action , especially of
right action .
Original; first ; fundamental ; chief. - pri'ma prints, 1 print; 2 print. I. vt. & vi. To
ri-ly , ado.
pri'mate, 1 prai'mēt; 2 pri'māt, n . Eccl. mark , as by pressure; impress; copy by a
printing -press ; publish . II. n . An im
The prelate highest in rank in a nation or pression ; imprint; anything printed , as
province . a newspaper or calico . - print'er , n .
prime, 1 praim ; 2 prim . I. vt. [PRIMED ; print'ing, n . 1 . The act of printing or that
PRIM 'ING.) To make ready ; supply with which is printed . 2 . The act or process of
priming . . II. a . First; chief ; vigorous; reproducing an image on sensitized paper, as
excellent. III. n . 1 . The period be in photography . - print' ing -press " , n . A
tween youth and age; fulness of vigor ; press by which printing , as of books and
full perfection . 2 . The beginning of any papers, is done.
thing . pri'or, l prai' ar; 2 pri'or. 1. a. Pre
prim 'er , 1 prim 'or; 2 prim 'ēr, n . 1. An ceding; previous. II . n . A monastio
elementary reading-book . 2 . Either of officer next below an abbot. - pri'or-ate, n .
two sizes of type, known as great primer - pri'or- ess , n . fem . - pri'or - y , n . (PRI'OR
(18 -point) and long primer (10 -point) . IESZ, pl.) A convent under charge of a prior
or prioress.
prim ' er , 1 praim 'ar; 2 prim ' ěr, n . One pri-or'i -ty, 1 prai-er'i-tı; 2 pri-õr'i-ty , n .
who or that which primes anything, as a Antecedence ; superiority .
gun . prism , 1 prizm ; 2 prism , n . A solid whose
pri-me'val, 1 prai-mi'val; 2 pri-mē'val, a . bases are similar equal and parallel plane
Belonging to the first ages ; primitive ; figures, and whose faces are parallelo
primal. grams; spectrum . - pris-mat'ic , a . Per
prim 'ing , 1 praim 'in ; 2 prim 'ing, n . The taining to , shaped like, or formed by a prism ;
act of one who primes ; powder for ig exhibiting rainbow tints. pris-mat'l - calt .
niting the charge in a firearm ; a first coat pris -mat'l - cal- ly , ado.
of paint. pris 'on , 1 priz'n ; 2 prîş'n . I. vt. To ime
prim 'l- tive, l l prim 'i- tiv ; 2 prim 'i-tỉv . 1 . prison . II. n . A place of confinement ;
prim 'l- tivs , I a . 1 . Pertaining to the be jail. - pris'on -er, n . A captive; one held in
ginning ; first ; earliest . 2 . Old - fashioned . custody.
II. n . A primary or radicalword. - ly, ado. | pris 'tine, 11 pris'tın ; 2 pris'tin , a . First;
- ness , n . pris ' tins, J primeval.
1: artistic,art; fat, făre ;fast;get, prēy ;hit ,police ;obey, go ;not,õr;full,rûle ;but, börn ,
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást ,whąt,all ;mē, gět,prey, fērn ; hit, Ice; i= ē ; i = ē ; gö,not,ôr,won ,
 pride
389 produce
pri'va - cy, 1 prai'va- si; 2 pri'va -çy , n . - pro -ceed ' ing , n . 1 . An act or course of
[- CIES? , pl.] Secrecy ; seclusion . . action . 2 . pl. The records of meetings, as
pri'vate, 1 prai'vit; 2 pri'vat. 1. a . Re of a society . - pro ' ceeds , n . pl. Product; re
tired ; secluded ; secret ; restricted ; per turn ; yield .
Bonal; without rank . II. n . A common proc ' ess, 1 pros'es; 2 proç'ěs, n . 1 . A
soldier. -ly , adv. -ness, n . - pri" va - teer ', course or method of operations; progress ;
n . A private vessel commissioned to prey course. 2 . An outgrowth ; appendage .
on an enemy's commerce ; also , a person con 3 . A judicial writ .
ducting or serving on such a ship . | pro -ces sion , 1 pro-sesh 'an ; 2 pro -çěsh 'on ,
pri- ya ' tion , 1 prai- vē' shan ; 2 pri-vă ' shon , n . 1 . An array , as of persons, moving in
n . Destitution ; deprivation. - priv 'a - tiv (es. order ; train ; array. 2 . The act of pro
I. a . Depriving ; negative. II. n . A prefix giv ceeding .
ing a negativemeaning . - priv ' a - tive - ly , adv. ) pro - claim ' . 1 pro - klēm ' : 2 pro - elām ' , ot.
priv 'et, 1 priv'et; 2 priv 'ět, n . An orna To announce aloud or in a public manner ;
mental hedgesplant. promulgate. - pro - claim ' er , n . - proc" la
priv 'l-lege, i priv'ı-lij ; 2 ma'tion , n . 1 . The act of proclaiming . 2 .
priv 'i-leġ. I. vt. (-LEGED ; That which is proclaimed .
-LEG - ING . ) To grant a priy pro-cliv 'i-ty, I pro-kliv 'ı-tı; 2 pro-cliv'i
ilege to . II. n . A right ty, n . [-TIES , pl.). Natural disposition ;
or advantage enjoyed b propensity ; inclination ..
certain persons only . pro - cras'ti-nate, 1 pro-kras'ti-nēt ; 2 pro
priv 'y, 1 priv'ı; 2 priv 'y , a . crăs'ti-nāt, vt. & vi . [-NAT"EDD; -NAT".
Having private knowl ING .) To put off ; defer ; delay .- pro- cras"
edge; secret; private. ti-na' tion , n . - pro - cras' ti-na" tor, n .
priv 'i - ly , adv. - priv ' i - ty , n . pro 'cre -ated, 1 pro'kri-ēt; 2 pró 'cre-āt, ot.
prize , 1 praiz ; 2 priz . 1 . vt.
Privet.
To beget.- pro " cre-a 'tion , n . - pro ' cre
To value ; esteem . II. n . a " tiv(eP, a.
Anything won or to be won in a contest; Pro -crus'te-an , 1 pro -krus’tı-an ; 2 pro
a reward . erůs'te- an , a . 1 . Pertaining to Pro
pro -, prefix . Before; fore ; forward ; for; in crustes, a legendary Greek robber who
stead of; as, prolog , pronoun . was said to stretch or cut off the limbs
prob ' a -ble , 11 preb ' a -bl; 2 prob ' a -bl, a . of his captives as necessary to fit a cer
prob ' a - bIP, S Likely to be true or to hap tain bed . 2 . [p -] Ruthlessly exacting
pen ; credible. - prob " a - bil'l - ty , n . [- TIESZ, conformity .
pl.] The state ofbeing probable ; a probable proc 'tor, 1 prek 'tar or -tor ; 2 proe'tor, n .
event or statement. - prob ' a - bly , adv. An attorney ; proxy ; minor officer of a
pro 'bate , 1 pro 'bēt ; 2 pro 'bāt, n . Formal, college. - proc' tor- ship , n .
official, legal proof, as of a will . pro -cure ', 1 pro -kiūr'; 2 pro -€ūr', ot.
pro - ba ' tion , 1 pro -bē' shan ; 2 pro -bā 'shon , (PRO - CURED ' ; PRO -CUR 'ING. ] To come in
n . A period of trial; novitiate. - pro - ba ' to possession of by effort; bring about ;
tion - a - ry, a . - pro - ba ' tion - er , n . One who get; obtain . - pro - cur'a - bl (eP, a . That may
is on probation ; a novice . be procured . - pro - curement, n .
probe, l prob ; 2 prób . I. vt. [PROBED ; prod , 1 prod ; 2 prod . I . vt. (PROD 'DED
PROB' ING .) To explore with a probe; PROD 'DING .) To punch ; poke. II. n .
search ; scrutinize . II. n . An instrument A pointed instrument. 2 . A thrust ; punch .
for exploring the course of wounds, etc . prod 'i- gal, 1 prod ' ı- gal; 2 prod 'i-gal. I . a .
prob 'i-ty, 1 preb 'l-tı; 2 prðb 'i-ty, n . Tried Wasteful; profuse . II. n . One who is waste
integrity ; strict honesty . ful or profligate. -ly , adv. - prod " l- gal' le
problem , l problem ; 2 problem , n . ty , n . 1- TIES2 , pl. )
perplexing question . - prob " lem -at'ic , prod 'i-gy, I prod'1- j1; 2 prod'i-ġy, n .
- j - cali . - problem -at'l - cal-ly , ado. ( -GIES , pi.) Something extraordinary ; a
pro -hos 'cis , 1 pro -bos'ıs ; 2 pro-bos'is, n . wonder ; monstrosity . - pro - dig ' lous, les
(-CI-DES, 1 -91-diz ; 2 -çi-dēs, pl.] An ani Enormous ; extraordinary ; excessive . -ly ,
mal' s trunk . adv. -ness , n .
pro -ce 'dure, 1 pro -si'jur or -sid 'yur; 2 pro pro -duce ', 1 pro-diūs'; 2 pro-düs', 0.
çē'jạr or -çēd 'yur, n . A method of pro (PRO - DUCED ' T ; PRO -DUC' ING . ] I. t . 1 . To
ceeding ; a course of action . bring into existence ; cause ; make ; result
pro - ceed 'd , 1 pro- sid'; 2 pro -çēd ', vi. 1. in . 2 . To bring forth ; yield ; bear. IL.
To go on or forward ; continue. 2 . To $ . To be productive. - pro -duc' er , 1 .
issue or come, as from some source. | pro -duc'i-bl(eP, a .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this,
2 : wolf,dg ; bõok , boot; fựll, rule, cûre, bůt,bûrn ; oil, boy; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 produce
propinquity 390
prod 'uce, 1 pred'yūs; 2 prod'yụç, n . sing. pro - gen 'l-tor, 1 pro -jen 'ı-tar or -tor ; 2
& pl. A product; farm -products col pro-gěn 'i- tor, n . A forefather or parent.
lectively . prog 'e-ny, 1 proj'ı-nı; 2 proġ 'e-ny, n . Off
prod 'uct, 1 prod ’ukt; 2 prod 'ŭet, n . Any spring .
thing produced ; result obtained by mul prog -no 'sis , 1 prog -no'sis ; 2 prog-nö 'sis , n .
tiplication . - pro - duc'tion , n . 1 . The act or A prediction , as to the result of injury or
process of producing. 2 . That which is pro illness . - prog - nos' tic . I. a . Relating to
duced . - pro - duc' tives, a. Producing or prognosis; foreshowing. II. n . A sign of
tending to produce ; fertile ; remunerative. some future occurrence; an omen . - prog
- ly , ado. -ness , n . duction . nos'ti - cate , ot. & vi . (-CAT "EDD ; -CAT 'ING. )
pro 'em , l prö 'em ; 2 pro 'ěm , n . An intro 1 . To foretell. 2 . To be an omen of. - prog
Pro -fane', 1 pro-fẽn ”; 2 pro-fān”. I. tt. nos" ti - ca ' tion , n . - prog -nos' ti- ca " tor, n .
(PRO -FANED'; PRO-FAN 'ING.) To dese pro 'gram , l l pro 'gram ; 2 pro 'grăm , n .
crate ; pollute ; degrade. Il. a . 1 . Ir pro 'gramme, SA list of exercises, as for
reverent; blasphemous . 2 . Secular ; un
inspired . - ly , ado. -ness, n . - prof" a -na'
an entertainment; any prearranged plan.
tion , n . The act of profaning .- pro -fan 'i pro - gress 't, 1 pro -gres'; 2 pro -grēs', vt. &
vi. To move forward ; advance ; improve.
ty, n . The state of being profane; profane prog ' ress , 1 prog' res ; 2 prog 'rēs, n . A
language ; blasphemy.
moving forward ; advancement. - pro -gres'
pro-fess " , 1 pro -fes'; 2 pro- fěs', vt. To sion , n . The act of progressing ; advance
make open declaration of; avow ; declare. ment. - pro - gression - al, a . - pro - gres ' .
- pro - fess'ed - ly , adt. - pro - fes'sion , n . 1. siv (es, a . - ly , ado. -ness, n . - pro - gres '
An occupation that involves a liberal educa sive , n . 1 . An advocate of progress . 2 . ( P - )
tion , and mental rather than manual labor. A member of the political party formed by
2 . The act of professing, or thatwhich is pro Theodore Roosevelt in 1912 .
fessed . - pro - fes' sion - al, a . Pertaining to a
profession , or business. - pro- fes'sion -al- ly , pro -hib 'itd , 1 pro-hib 'it ; 2 pro -hib 'it, vt.
ado. - pro - fes ' sor , n . 1. A public teacher To forbid ; interdict ; hinder. - pro " h :- bt'
of the highest grade. 2 . One who makes tion , n . The act of prohibiting anything ,
as the sale of intoxicants . - pro " hi-bi'tion
profession , as of religion . - pro " fes -so 'ri - ai, ist, n . One who favors prohibition. - pro
a. - ly, adv. - pro - fes' sor - ship , n . hib 'i - tiv (es , a . Tendingtoprohibit. - i - to - ryt.
prof'fer, 1 pref'or; 2 próf'ſr . 1 . vt. To pro - ject' d , 1 pro - jekt' ; 2 pro -jeet', o. 1 . l.
offer. II. n . An offer, or something 1. To shoot forth ; send out. 2 . To con
offered .
trive or plan . II . i. To stand out; jut
pro - fl 'cient, 1 pro-fish 'ent; 2 pro -fish'ént. out. - pro - Jec' til (ep. I. a . Impelling for
I I. a . Thoroughly versed , as in art. II ward . II. n . A missile ; shot . - pro - Jec'
n. An expert ; adept. - pro - fi'cien - cy , n . tion , n . The act of projecting ; a prom
pro - fi' ciencet. - pro- fi' cient- ly, ado. inence; scheme; project; map or drawing
profile , 1 pro 'fīl or -fail; 2 pro'fïl or -fīl, n . showing something, as in relief. - pro - jec '
An outline, as of a face seen from the tor, n . . (scheme.
side; side view . proj'ect, 1 proj'ekt; 2 proj'čet, n . A plan ;
prof'itd , 1 prof'it ; 2 prof'it ,t. I. t. To be pro " le - ta 'ri-at, 1 pro "li-tē'rı-at; 2 pro "le
of profit to . II. 1. 1 . To obtain profit. tā'ri-ăt. 1. Formerly , the lower classes ;
2 . To be of advantage. peasantry . 2. In modern socialistic use ,
prof'it, n . 1 . Valuable return from labor ; wage-workers collectively ; working men
benefit ; gain . 2 . Excess of returns over and their families . - pro " le - ta 'ri-an , a . & n .
outlay. - prof'it- a - bl(eP , a . Remunerative; pro -lif 'ic , 1 pro -lif'ık ; 2 pro - lif'ie , a. Pro
advantageous. - prof'it - a - bl(e - ness ' , n . ducing abundantly ; fertile .
i prof' it - a - bly , adv. - prof' it- less, a . pro 'lix , 1 pro 'lıks or pro - liks'; 2 pro 'liks or
prof 'li- gate , 1 pref' lı- git ; 2 prof li -gat. ) pro - liks', a. Using or containing too
a . Abandoned to vice . II. n . A de many words ; verbose ; tedious. - pro - lix ' l - ty
praved or abandoned person . - ly , adv. m. pro - lix 'nesst.
prof'll- ga - cy , n . prof' ll -gate - nesst.
pro- found ', 1 pro -faund'; 2 pro -found', a . prolog
pro
, l1 proʻlog; 2 proʻloş, n . An
'logue, ) introduction or preface , as to
Deep ; complete; thorough ; abstruse . a poem .
-ly, ado. - pro - fun 'di- ty , n . The state of Pro-long”, 1 pro -lôp”; 2 pro-lông , pt. To
being profound . pro - found 'nesst .
pro - fuse ' , l pro -fius' ; 2 pro - fūs ', a . Abun lengthen ; extend. - pro " lon -ga 'tion , n .
dant; copious; overflowing . - ly, adv. I prom " e - nade ', i prem " ı-nad ' ; 2 prom ' e
- ness , n . - pro - ſu 'slon , n. näd '. I. ri. [-NAD 'EDD ; -NAD 'ING.) To
Exuberance ;
prodigality . take a promenade. II. n . 1. A walk for
1: artistic, ärt; fat, färe ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ;not,or ; full,rûle ;but,būrn .
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hît, ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 produce
391 propinquity
amusement or exercise. 2 . A place for nounced ' , pa . Of marked character ; de
cided . - pro -nounc'er, n . - pro - pun " cl- a ' .
promenading
Pro - me' the- an ., 1 pro - m ' thi-an ; 2 pro -mē' . Ha
tion , 1 pro -nun'si-for - Shi- jē ' shan ; 2 pro
the- an , a. Of, pertaining to , or like Pro núnci-(or -chi- ja 'shon , n . The act or man
metheus: in Greek mythology , son of the ner of pronouncing words.
Titan Iapetus, chained to a rock by Zeus be proof, l prüf; 2 proof. I. a. 1. Employed
cause he gave fire to the human race. in or connected with proving or correct
prom 'i - nent, 1 prom ' ı-nent ; 2 prom 'i -nent, ing. 2. Firm ; impenetrable . 3. Of
a . Jutting out; projecting ; conspicuous; standard alcoholic strength . IL . n . 1.
eminent. - prom 'l -nence , n . The state of The act of proving; convincing evidence .
being prominent; something prominent. 2 . The standard strength of alcoholio
prom 'l -nen -cyt . prom 'l-nent- ly , adv. liquors. 3. A printed trial-sheet, as for
pro -mis 'cu -ous, 1 pro -mis'kiu -us; 2 pro correction .
mis'eû -ŭs a . Mixed ; indiscriminate . prop, 1 prop ; 2 pròp . I. nt. (PROPPEDE,
- ly , ado. -ness , n . PROPTS; PROP'PING.) To support so as to
prom 'ise , 11 prom 'ıs ; 2 prðm ' is . I. vt. & keep from falling; sustain . Il. n . A sup
orom 'iss , Svi PROM ' ISED , PROM 'ISTS ; port.
PROM ' IS -ING . ] 1 . To agree to do or not prop " a - gan 'da , 1 pròp " a-gan 'da; 2 prop '
to do. 2 . To afford hope or expectation . a - găn 'da, n . An institution or seheme
II. n . 1 . A declaration binding to do or for propagating a doctrine or system .
not to do a specified act . 2 . Reasonable prop " a - gan 'dism , n . - prop " a - gandist, n .
ground for hope or expectation . 3 . Some | prop 'a -gate , 1 prop'a-gēt; 2 prðp 'a-gāt, .
thing promised . - prom " is -ee' , n . The per ( -GAT"EDD ; -GAT'ING .) I. t. To generate ;
son to whom a promise is made. - prom 'is produce ; spread ; diffuse ; disseminate .
or, n . The person who makes a promise . II. i . To be produced or multiplied by
prom 'is - ert . - prom 'is - ing , pa . Giving
generation . - prop " a - ga 'tion , n . - prop ' a
ground for favorable expectations; affording ga " tiv (es, a . - prop ' a - ga " tor, n .
promise , - prom 'is- so - ry , a . Containing a pro -pel' , 1 pro - pel' ; 2 pro - pěl', ot. (PRO
promise ; of the nature of a promise .
prom ' on - to " ry, 1 prem 'an -to " rı; 2 prom ' PELLED ', PRO - PELD' S ; PRO-PEL' LING .) To
on - to 'ry , n . [ -RIESZ, pl.] A high point of drive or urge forward ; force onward . - pro
pel'ler, n . One who or that which propels ;
land extending into the sea ; a headland. a screw for propelling , or a vessel driven by it .
pro -mote ', 1. pro-mõt'; 2 pro -mõt', vt. pro - pen ' si - ty , l pro - pen 'si- tı; 2 pro -pěn '
(PRO-MOT' EDD ; PRO-MOT'ING . 1 . To fos si- ty , n . [ - TIES , pl. ] Mental disposi
ter; encourage ; advance . 2 . To raise to
greater dignity or honor. - pro -mot' er , n . tion to good or (oftener) to evil; tendency ;
inclination .
Do- motion, ne - pro - motln ( eg , . 0 .
prompt, 1 prompt; 2 prompt. 18 . vt. To prop 'er, 1 prop'ər; 2 pròp ' ěr , a. 1. Fit;
incite ; instigate ; help by suggestion ; sug becoming ; correct. 2 . Naturally belong
gest. II. a . Acting, or ready to act, at ing to a person or thing ; one's own. 3.
the moment. -ly , ado. -ness , n . - prompt' Belonging , as a name, to a single individ
er, 1 . - promp' ti - tude, n . Promptness; ual. - ly , ado.
readiness ; alertness. . prop 'er-ty, 1 prop' ar -tı; 2 pròp 'ēr-ty , n .
pro -mul'gate , 1 pro -mul'gēt ; 2 pro -můl' (-TIESS, pl.] Anything thatmay be owned ;
gāt . vt. [-GAT"Edd ; -GAT 'ING .) To an ownership ; a distinguishing quality .
nounce officially ; make known.- pro "mul- proph 'e-cy, ll pref'ı-sı ; 2 prof'e-cy , n .
ga 'tion , n . prol'e -cyp, ) I-cIEs , pl.) 1. An inspired
prone, 1 pron; 2 pron, a. 1. Lying filat or prediction ; any prediction . 2 . Discourse
with face downward ; prostrate. 2 . In under divine inspiration .
clined ; strongly disposed. proph 'e -sy, l prof'ı-sai; 2 prof'e -si, vt. &
prong, 1 prēn : 2 prông, n . A sharp - prof'e -syP, I vi . (-SIED ; -SY"ing .) 1. To
pointed instrument, as a tine of a fork or foretell, as by inspiration . 2. To speak
the like. under divine influence .
pro 'noun , 1 pro 'naun ; 2 pro'noun , n . A proph 'et, Il pref'it ; 2 prof'et , n . One who
word used instead of a noun . - pro -nom ' l prof'etP delivers divinemessages or fore
nal, a . 01, pertaining 20 , or like a pronoun . tells the future. - proph 'et- ess, n . fem .
- pro - nom 'l- nal- ly , ado. pro - phet' ic , a . Pertaining to a prophet or
pro - nounce ', l pro -naung' ; 2 pro -nounc ', prophecy. pro - phet ' l - cali . - pro -phet ' l
ot. & vi. (PRO -NOUNCED ' t ; PRO-NOUNC' cal- ly , adv.
ING. To articulate ; utter formally ; pro - pin 'qui-ty , 1 pro-pin'kwi- tı; 2 pro
declare. - pronounce 'a - bl(eP , a . - pro - pin 'kwi-ty , n . Nearness ; kinship .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : woll,do; book, boot; full, rule, cûre , bút,būrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 propitiate
proximo 392
pro -pi' ti-ate, 1 pro -pish 'ı- ēt; 2 pro- pysh'i tion ; ostracism ; outlawry.- pro -scrip '.
āt, vt. & vi. (-AT"EDD ; -AT'ING . ) To ap tiv (es, a .
pease ; conciliate. - pro - pi" ti- a ' tion , n . 1 . prose, 1 proz; 2 pröş. I. vt. & vi. (PROSED ;
The act of propitiating . 2 . That which pro PROS'ING .) To write or say in a dull man
pitiates. - pro - pl' ti- a - to - ry, a . Pertaining ner . II. a . Prosaic ; prosy . III. n .
to or causing propitiation. Speech or writing without meter.
pro - pi' tious, 1 pro -pish 'us ; 2 pro -pish 'ůs, pros 'e -cute, 1 pros'ı-kiūt; 2 pros'e-eut, o.
a . Kindly disposed ; auspicious; favorable. (-CUT"EDD; -CUT "ING.) I. t. 1. To pursue
ly , ado. - ness , n . or follow up ; carry on . 2 . To bring a
pro - por 'tion , 1 pro-põr'shon ; 2 pro-por' legal suit or charge against ; seek to en
shon . I . vt. 1 . To form ; make sym force , as a claim , by legal process. II. i.
metrical. 2 . To separate into portions. To begin and carry on a legal proceeding .
II. n . 1 . Relative magnitude, number , - pros" e -cu 'tion , n . The act of prosecut
or degree. 2 . Fitness and harmony ; ing ; the party prosecuting . - pros' e - cu " tor,
symmetry . 3 . A proportionate share ; n . - pros' e - cu - trix , n . fem .
any share or part. 4 . An equality or pros 'e -lyte, 1 pres'ı-lait ; 2 pros'e -lit. I.
identity between ratios . - pro -por 'tion -al, a . vt. [-LYT "Edd ; -LYT "ING .] To win over to
Being in due proportion ; relating to propor a different religion or party . pros' e - ly - tize
tion . pro - por'tion - atet , - pro - por' tion -al or - tiset. II. n . A convert. - pros ' e - ly
ly , adv. pro - por'tion -ate - lyt. tism , n . The making of converts .
pro - pose ', 1 pro - poz' ; 2 pro - poş', 0 . I pros ' o -dy , l pros ' o -dı; 2 pros' o -dy , n . The
(-POSED '; -POS'ING.) I. t. 1. To offer for science of poetical forms. - pros' o - dist, n .
acceptance . 2. To purpose ; intend . II. pros'pect, 1 pres 'pekt; ? pros'pěct . id.
i. To plan ; make an offer , especially of vt. & vi. To explore ; view ; survey . II,
marriage. - pro - po ' sal, n . An offer, or that n . A view ; outlook ; reasonable expects
which is offered . - pro - pos'er, n . - prop " o tion . - pro - spec' tiv (es, a . 1 . Being still in
si' tion , n . 1 . Something proposed ; a state the future; expected . 2 . Looking to the
ment to be proved ; the act of proposing. 2 . future . - ly , adv. - pros 'pec - tor , n . pros '
A statement forming a complete sentence. pect - ert . - pro - spec 'tus, n . A plan ; sum
pro - pound ' a , 1 pro -paund ' ; 2 pro - pound ' mary; outline.
vt. To state formally for consideration pros 'per, 1 pros'por ; 2 pros'pēr, rt. & vi.
or solution. - pro - pound 'er, n . To make or be successful; thrive ; succeed .
- pros- per' l - ty , n . The state ofbeing pros
pro - pri'e -tor, 1 pro-prai'i- tar or -tor ; 2 perous. - pros 'per -ous, a. 1 . Successful;
pro -pri' e- tor, n . An owner. - pro - pri' e - ta flourishing . 2. Favoring ; auspicious. - pros'
ry , 1 pro -pral'ı -tē - rı ; 2 pro - prie- ta - ry . I. a . per -ous- ly , ado,
Pertaining to a proprietor. II. n . [-RIES ,
pl.) A proprietor , or a body of proprietors . pros ' ti- tute, 1 pros'ti- tiūt; 2 pros' ti-tūt.
pro -pri' e- tor- ship , n . - pro - prile- tress, n . I. dt. [- TUT'EDD ; -TUT'ING .) To apply to
fem . pro - pri' e - trixt. base or vile purposes. IÍ. a. Surren
dered to base or vicious purposes . III.
pro - prile-ty, 1 pro -prai'1-tı; 2 pro -pri'e -ty, n . A base hireling ; a lewd woman . - pros " .
n . [-TIESZ, pl.] Becomingness; fitness ; ti - tu ' tion , n . The act of prostituting .
correctness .
pros' trate , 1 pros'trēt; 2 pros'trāt. I . vt.
pro -pul'sion , 1 pro -pul'shan ; 2 pro-půl'- | (PROS' TRAT"ED ; PROS' TRAT'ING . 1 . To
shon , n . The act or operation of propel- | lay or throw down flat; overthrow . 2 .
ling . – pro - pul'siv (es, a . Tending to propel. To reduce to extreme weakness. II. a .
pro ra 'ta . In proportion ; as, increase or de Lying flat ; overthrown or overcome; pros
crease pro rata . trated . - pros- tra 'tion , n .
pro -rogue ', 1 pro - rog '; 2 pro - rog ', vt.
(PRO -ROGUED ' ; PRO - ROGU 'ING . ] 1 . To ter pros'y, i proz 'ı; 2 pros 'y, a . (PROS'I- ER ;
minate by royal command (a session of PROS' I- EST. ] Tiresome; dull.
. . the British Parliament) . 2 . To put off pro ' te -an , 1 pro 'ti-an ; 2 prö 'te-an , a . As
or delay. - pro " ro - ga ' tion , n . suming various forms; changeable.
pro - tect' d , 1 pro - tekt' ; 2 pro -teet', vt. To
pro -sa 'ic , 1 pro-zē'ık ; 2 pro-şā 'ic , a. 1. | preserve in safety ; guard ; defend . - pro - tec'
Unimaginative ; commonplace. of2 .prose
taining to or having the form
Per
. tion , n . The act of protecting ; a protected
condition ; that which protects ; a system of
- l - calf. - pro - sa 'i - cal-ly , adv. duties designed to favor home industries.
pro - scribe', 1 pro - skraib '; 2 pro- serīb ', vt. pro - tec 'tion - ist, n . One who favors pro
(PRO- SCRIBED '; PRO -SCRIB 'ING . ) To out tection . - pro - tec'tiv (es, a. Affording or
law ; ostracize ; denounce ; condemn. - pro suitable for protection ; sheltering . - pro
scrib 'er , n . - pro - scrip 'tion , n . Interdic tec' tor, n . One who protects ; a defender .
1: artistic, ärt; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , gõ ; not,ör ;full, rūle ;but,būrn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt,au ;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice ;i = 2 ; 1 = ē ; gõ,not,ôr, won,
 propitiate
393 proximo
pro - tect'ert. - pro - tec'tor-ate , n . The pro cure , or furnish for future use ; supply :
tection and partial control of a weak nation stipulate. - pro - vid ' ed , conj. On condition .
by a stronger. - pro - tec' tor- ship , n . - pro - prov' l -dence , n . 1 . The care exercised
tec 'tress, n . fem . by the Supreme Being over the universe ; also ,
pro " té " gé ', i pro "tē "zē '; 2 pro"te"zhę', n . a providential event or circumstance . 2 .
(-GÉE', 1 -zē'; 2 -zhg', fem .] One specially ( P - 1 Hence, the Deity. 3 . The exercise of
cared for by another. foresight. - prov 'l -dent, a . Exercising fore
pro 'te - id , 1 pro 'ti -id ; 2 pro ' te - id , n . One of a sight; economical. - ly , adv. - prov" i -den ' .
number of compounds which are essential ele tial, a . Resulting from or exhibiting the ac
ments of living cells and also of the diet of tion of God ' s providence . - ly, adv. - pro
animals . - pro ’ te - in , n . A compound ob vid ' er, n .
tained from proteids. prov 'ince ,, I prov 'ins; 2 prov'inç, n . A
pro -test'd , 1 pro- test'; 2 pro-těst', v. I. t. large division of a country ; a department ;
To assert earnestly ; declare solemnly ; sphere. - pro - vin 'cial. I. a . Pertaining to
formally declare the non -payment of. a province ; local; narrow . II. n . An inhab
II. i. To enter a protest ; make a solemn itant of a province. - pro - vin 'cial- ism , n .
asseveration or objection. - Prot'es - tant. I . - pro - vin ' cial- ly , ado.
Q . 1 . Pertaining to Protestants or to Prot- | pro - vi 'sion , l pro - viz 'an ; 2 pro - vizh 'on .
estantism . 2 . (p - 1 Making a protest . II. n . I. vt. To furnish with food . II. n . 1.
A member ofone of those bodies of Christians Measures taken in advance . 2 . A sup
opposed to Roman Catholicism . - pro - test' ply of food . 3 . A stipulation . - pro - vi'sion
er , n . - Prot'es - tant- ism , n . The princi al, a . Temporary . - ly , adv.
ples and doctrines of Protestant churches . pro - vi' so , 1 pro -vai'zo ; 2 pro-vi'şö , n . A
- prot" es - ta 'tion , n . The act of protest conditional stipulation . - pro - vi'so -ry , a .
ing, or that which is protested , Containing or made dependent on a proviso .
pro ' test, 1 prö 'test ; 2 prö 'těst , n . The act - pro- vi'so - ri- ly, adv.
of protesting ; solemn or formal objec- | pro - voke', 1 pro-vök '; 2 pro-vök ', v. (PRO
tion ; declaration of non - payment, as of VOKED' t; PRO -VOK 'ING.) I. t. 1. To of
& note . fend . 2 . To stimulate. 3 . To occasion ;
pro 'to -plasm , l prö 'to -plazm ; 2 pro 'to to elicit . II. i. To produce resentment.
plăşm , n. A semiliquid , viscid sub - proy" o - ca 'tion , n . 1 . The act of provok
stance that formsthe principal portion of ing . 2 . An incitement to action . - pro
an animal or vegetable cell. voc' a - tiv (es, 1 pro- vok ' a - tiv or -võ 'ka-tiv ; 2
pro 'to- type, 1 pro 'to-taip ; 2 pro 'to-tip , n . pro -voe' a -tiv or -VÖ'ea - tiv . I. a . Serving to
A primitive form ; original. provoke. II. n . That which provokes, or
tends to provoke or stimulate .
pro - tract'd, 1 pro -trakt'; 2 pro -trået', vt . prov'ost, 1 prov 'ast or pro"võ'; 2 prov'ost
To extend ; lengthen ; prolong. - pro - trad or pro " vö ' , n . A magistrate ; college of
tion , n . ficer. - provost marshal, a military or naval
pro -trude', 1 pro-trūd'; 2 pro -trụd ', vt. & omcer exercising various police functions.
vi. (PRO- TRUD'ED ; PRO - TRUD 'ING . ) To prow , 1 prau ; 2 prow , n . The fore part of
push or thrust out; project outward . - pro - |
tru 'sion , n . - pro - tru 'siv (es , a . a vessel' s hull ;
pro -tu 'ber-ant, 1 pro -tiū'bar -ant; 2 pro the bow ; stem . Prow of a
tü 'bēr-ant. a. Swelling out ; bulging . - prow ' ess , I prau'es ; Roman
pro - tu 'ber -ance , n . 2 prow ' ěs , n . Galley .
proud, 1 praud ; 2 proud, a. 1. Feeling or Strength , skill,
manifesting pride; arrogant; haughty. 2. and intrepidity in
10

Being a cause of honorable pride. - ly , ado. battle .

1/

prove, 1 prūv ; 2 prov, v. (PROVED ; PROV ' prowl, 1 praul; 2

NA

OI
ING .) I. t. 1. To establish by evidence . prowl, vt. & vi. To N
2 . To test . 3. To learn by experience . roa m about
II. i. To turn out, or be found to be. stealthily , as in
prov'en -der, 1 prov'en -dar; 2 prov'ěn -dér, search of prey .
n . Food for cattle ; provisions generally . prowl' er , n .
prov ' erb , 1 prov 'arb ; 2 prov' ērb , n . A prox' i -mate , l
brief, pithy saying ; & maxim ; byword . proks' ı -mit ; 2
- pro - ver'bl- al, a . 1 . Pertaining to or like proks' i -mat, a .
a proverb . 2 . Well-known ; notorious. - pro Near ; next . - prox'
ver'bl -al- ly , adv. 1-mate - ly , adv. -
pro - vide', 1 pro -vaid ' : 2 pro - vid ', vt. & vi. prox - im 'i - ty , n . The state of being near ,
(PRO -VID'EDU ;PRO-VID 'ING.) Tomake,pro - prox 'i-mo, 1 preks'ı-mā; 2 proks'i-mō, adu.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil; jū = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fòll, ryle, cũre, bút, bârn ; dil, boy ; go, ģem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 proxy
punt 394
In or of the coming month : abbreviated (-GANS? or -GAN , pl.] A grouse of elevated
pror . or arctic regions of the northern hemi
prox 'y , 1 preks'ı; 2 proks'y , n . (PROX'IESZ, sphere, with
pl.] A substitute empowered to act for winter plumage
1 another, the right so to act, or the instru white .
ment conferring it . pto 'ma - in ,
prude, 1 prūd ; 2 prud , n . One who makes pto ' ma - in
an affected display of modesty . - prud ' 1 to'ms-in ; 2
er- y , 1 . Primness; assumed coyness . tö 'ma- in , n . A
prud 'ish , a . - prud 'ish - ly , adv.
poisonous al
pru 'dent, 1 prü 'dent; 2 pry 'děnt, a . Cau kaloid , derived
tious; judicious; sagacious; foreseeing ; from decom
provident; economical. - ly , adv. - pru '
dence , n . The quality of being prudent ; posing animal
sagacity ; economy; discretion . - pru -den ' matter.
tial, a . -ly , ado. pu 'ber - ty, lpiū '
prune, 1 prūn ; 2 prụn , vt. & vi . (PRUNED ; bar-tı ; 2 pū '
PRUN' ING.) To cut off superfluous bēr - ty , n .
branches ; trim ; dress , as a bird its Opening man Ptarmigans. 1 / 14
feathers. - prun 'er, n . hood or wo - 1 . Summer plumage . 2 . Win
prune, n . 1. The dried fruit of the plum . manhood . ter plumage,
2 . A plum . pub 'lic , 1 pub 'lık ; 2 půb 'lie. I. a . Per
pru 'ri-ent, 1 prū'ri -ent; 2 prụ'ri-ěnt, a . taining to the public at large ; open to all ;
Impure in thought and desire . well-known . II. n . The people col
Prus' sian , l prush ' an : 2 průsh 'an . I. a . lectively . - public house . 1 . An inn , tav
Pertaining to Prussia , in Germany . II. n . ern , or hotel. 2 . (Eng. ) A liquor-saloon .
A citizen of Prussia . - prussian blue, a col - pub ' ll- can , n . 1 . (Eng.) The keeper of
oring substance used in dyeing, etc . - prus' a public house. 2 . Rom . Hist. One who
sic , 1 prus'ık ; 2 průs'ie, a . Pertaining to farmed or collected the public revenues; &
Prussian blue . - prussic acid , an extremely tax-gatherer. - publi- ca 'tion , n . 1 . The
poisonous liquid compound . hydrocyanic act of publishing. 2 . A newspaper , maga
acidi. zine, etc. - pub - lic ' l - ty , n . The state of
pryl, i prai; 2 pri. I. vt. & vi. (PRIED ; being public . - public - ly , ado.
PRY' ING .) To observe carefully or slyly ; pub 'lisht, l pub 'lish ; 2 púb ' lish , vt. 1.
scrutinize . II. n . (PRIESZ, pl.) A sly To make known publicly ; circulate . 2.
and searching inspection To issue, as from the press . - pub 'lish -er, n .
pry2. I. vt. (PRIED ; PRY'ING.] To act on puck 'er, l puk 'ar ; 2 půk 'ēr. I. vt. & vi.
or move with a lever. II. n . A lever . To gather into small wrinkles ; corrugate .
psalm , 1 sām ; 2 säm , n . A sacred song or II. n . A wrinkle , or group of wrinkles .
lyric . - psalm 'ist , n . A composer of psalms. pud 'ding, l pud 'ın ; 2 pud ' ing, n . 1 . A
- psal'mo- dy , n . 1 . Psalm -singing . 2 . A dessert of soft food . 2 . A large sausage.
collection of psalms. pud 'dle, 11 pud 'l; 2 půd 'l. I . vt. (PUD '
Psal'ter, 1 sēl'tar; 2 sal'tēr, n . The Book pud'lp , T DLED, PUD 'LDP ; PUD 'DLING .) 1.
of Psalms. - psal' ter - ý , n . To convert (melted pig iron ) into wrought
(- IESZ, pl. ) 1 . A Hebrew iron by melting and stirring. 2. To make
stringed musical instrument. muddy. II. n . A small pool of dirty
2 . A Psalter . water. - pud 'dler , n .
pseu 'do -nym , 1 siū 'do pu 'er- ile, | 1 piū'ar-il; 2 pūlēr-11, a . Child
nim ; 2 sü ' do- ným , n . A
fictitious name; pen . Psaltery .
pu 'er- ils , ) ish ; immature; weak ; silly .
name, as of a writer , - pseu -don ' y -mous, a .
pufi, l flate;
pufp, 2 půf.praise
1 'puf;swell; vt. & vi. ; To
It. fulsomely in
pant;
psychic , l sai'kık , -ki-kal; 2 si' eie , breathe hard . II. n . 1. A sudden ,
psy 'chi- cal, s - ei- cal, a . Pertaining to the forcible breath ; a whiff. 2. Public and
mind or soul.
fulsome praise. 3. A spongy or fluffy
psy-chol'o -gy, 1 sai-kel'o - j1; 2 si-col'o -ġy, article. - puff ' y , a .
n. The science of the human souland its pug , 1 pug ; 2 půſ , n . 1 . A pug -dog . 2 .
operations. - psy " cho - log ' i -cal, a. psy " . A monkey . - pug ' dog " , n . A small, short
cho -logfict. psychologi- eal-ly , ado. haired dog with upturned nose . - pug ':
psy -chol' o - gist, n . nose" , n . A short nose, slightly turned up
ptar 'mi- gan , 1 tār'mi-gan ; 2 tär'mi-ğan, n . at the end ; a snub - nose .
1 :artistic, art; fat, fāre ; fast ;get,prēy ;hit, police ;obey,gó; not,öröfull, růle ;but,börn.
2 :ärt, āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,au ;mē,gět, prey, férn ; hit, ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ;go,not,ôr,won,
 proxy
395 punt

pu 'gi- lism , 1 piū 'jí-lizm ; 2 pũ'ġi-lism , n . words. II. n. The use of a word in two
The art of boxing or fighting with the senses , hole or indentation in ,
fists . - pu 'gi- list, n . - pu " gi- lis'tic, a . punchit, 1 punch ; 2 pinch , vt. To make a
pug -pa ' cious, l pug - nē'sh us; 2 půğ - nā ' punchat , ot. To beat or strike. - punch 'er , n .
shús, a . Disposed to fight; quarrelsome. punch ', n . A tool or machine for perfo
by, ado. - pugenae - ty , n. . rating or indenting .
pu 'is- sance, l piū 'ı -sans; 2 pū 'i-sanc, n . punch , n . A drink ofwine or spirits, sweet
Power ; ability to fight or conquer. - pu ' is ened , fiavored , and diluted with water.
sant, a . - ly , ado. punch3, n . A blow , thrust, poke, or nudge.
pule , 1 piūl; 2 pūl, vi. (PULED ; PUL'ING .) Punch ' , n . The mock - hero in a comic
To peep ; whimper . performance of puppets .
pull, | 1 pul ; 2 pèl. I. vt. & vi. To draw | pun 'cheon ', 1 pun'chan ; 2 půn 'chon , n .
pul , S with force ; haul; drag ; tug ; pluck , 1 . An upright supporting timber. 2 .
II . n . 1 . The act of pulling ; draft . 2 . An A punch or perforating tool.
advantage , as through political favoritism . pun 'cheon , n . A liquor-cask holding from
pullet, 1 pulet ; 2 pul' ět, n . A young hen . 72 to 120 gallons.
pul'ley, 1 pul'ı; 2 pyl'y , n . A wheel for punc- til ' i- 0 , 1 punk - till- o ; 2 pũne-til'i- o ,
transmitting power by means of a cord or n . A nice point of etiquette. - punc- til
belt . l -ous, a . Very exact in the forms of eti
quette ; ceremonious.
- ly , adv. - ness , n .
pul'mo- na -ry , 1 pulmo-ne- nı ; 2 půl'mo punc ' tu -al, 1 punk 'chu - for - tiu - al; 2
nä-ry , a. Pertaining to the lungs. pul pūnc'chu - for -tū - la !, a . Exact as to
mon ' let. appointed time. -ly , adv. - pune" tu - all
pulp , 1 pulp ; 2 půlp , n . A moist, soft ty, n . (- TIES , pl.) Promptness . punc' tu
mass, as the soft , succulent part of fruit . al- nessi.
- pulp 'ous, a . pulp 'yi.
pul'pit, l pul'pit ; 2 pul'pit , n . 1 . An punc'tu -ate, 1 punk 'chu -(or -tiu -lēt; 2
půņc'chụ -lor -tu -Ját, ot. & vi. [-AT"Edd ;
elevated stand or desk for a preacher in a
-AT"ING .) To mark , as printed matter ,
church. 2. The preacher's office ; the with significant points ; use points in
clergy . dicating division or connection . - punc" tu
pul' sate, 1 pul'sēt; 2 půl'sāt, vi. (PUL' a 'tion , n . The use of significant points, as
BAT EDO ; PUL 'SAT " ING .) To throb ; beat. comma, period, etc .
- pul- sa 'tion , n . A throbbing ; a heart-beat. I punc ' ture , 1 punk ' chur or - tiūr; 2 půne'
pulse, 1 puls ; 2 pëls , vi. [PULSEDT, PULSTS ; chur or - tür. I. vt. (- TURED ; -TUR- ING .)
PULS ' ING . To pulsate .
To pierce . II. n . A small hole made by
pulsel, n . The rhythmic beating of the piercing.
arteries; pulsation . [beans, etc. pun'dit , 1 pun'dit; 2 půn'dit, n . (Anglo
pulse”, n. Leguminous plants, as peas, Ind .) A learned Brahmin ; any learned man .
pul'ver- ize, I pullvar -aiz ; 2 pūl'vēr-íz, vt. pun 'gent, 1 pun 'jent; 2 půn 'gěnt, a .
& vi. 1- IZED ; - IZ "ING . ) To reduce or be Pricking ; stinging ; caustic ; keen . - ly, ado.
come reduced to powder ; to crush . pul ver pun 'gen - cy, n .
Iset. - pul" ver - l-za 'tion or -sa 'tion , n . . Pu 'nic, 1 piū 'nık ; 2 pū 'nie, a . Cartha
pu 'ma, 1 piū 'mo; 2 pū’ma, n. An Ameri ginian ; among the Romans, faithless ; un
can carnivore, ranging from Canada to trustworthy .
Patagonia . pun 'isht, i pun 'ish ; 2 půn 'ish , ut. To
pum 'ice, \ 1 pum 'ıs ; 2 pům 'is , n . Volcanic inflict a penalty upon ; requite with pen
pum 'iss , lava : used as a polishing-ma alty : chastise ; castigate . - pun 'ish - a - bl(ep.
terial. - pu - ml' ceous, pu - mic' l - form , a . - pun 'ish -ment, n . Penalty ; also , the
pu 'ml- cose , a . act of punishing. pu 'nl- tiv (es, a, Per
pump, l pump; 2 påmp, vt. & vi. To taining to punishment.
raise with, or as with , a pump; extort in - punk , 1 punk ; 2 půņk , n . Decayed wood
formation ; question closely . used as tinder, or an artificial substitute
pump', n . A device for raising , exhaust - for it. (who puns .
ing, or compressing a fluid . pun 'ster, 1 pun'star ; 2 půn'stēr, n . One
pump , n . A light shoe for dancing . puntd , 1 punt; 2 půnt, v. I. t. 1 . To
pump 'kin , l pump'kin ; 2 půmp'kin propel, as a boat, by pushing with a pole .
(Collog . 1 pun 'kin ; 2 půn 'kin ) , n . A 2 . In football, to give a punt to the ball) .
trailing vine or its large , yellow fruit. II. i . To go hunting or fishing in a punt.
pun , l pun : 2 půn . I . vt . & vi. ( PUNNED , punt. n . 1 . A flat-bottomed boat. 2. A
PUNDS; PUN' NING . ) To make a play on barge propelled with a pole . 3 . The
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; fű = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; bờok, boot; full, ryle, cûre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
 pung
quadrilateral 396
kicking of a dropped football before it purl, 1 pürl: 2 pärl, vi. To flow with a
strikes the ground . bubbling sound ; ripple .
pu 'ny, 1 piū 'nı; 2 pu 'ny, a. (PU 'NI-ER; pur' lieu , 1 pūr'liū ; 2 par'lū, n . pl. The
PU 'NI-EST.) Weak and insignificant. Toutskirts of any place .
pu 'pa, 1 piū 'pa ; 2 pū'pa, n . (PU 'PÆ , i pur- loin ', 1 pūr-loin '; 2 pûr- lõin ', vt. To
piū 'pi; 2 pū 'pē, pl.] The stage of a trans steal – pur- loin 'er, n .
forming insect that precedes the perfect pur 'ple, 11 pūr'pl; 2 par'pl. I. vt. & vi.
form . pur'plP, S (PUR 'PL ( E ) DP ; PUR'PLING .) To
pu 'pil', 1 piū'pıl; 2 pū 'pil, n . A person make or become purple . II. a . Of the
under the care of a teacher; scholar; color of purple . III. n . 1 . A color of
learner. - pu 'pil -age, n . The state of being mingled red and blue. 2 . Royal dignity :
a pupil. (eye. rank ; wealth . 3 . The office of a cardinal.
pu 'pil?, n . The opening in the iris of the purtport, 1 pūr'port; 2 par'port. Id . vt. &
pup'pet, 1 pup'et; 2 půp 'ět, n . A small | vi. To signify ;mean ; imply . II. n . A
figure made to move by wires. meaning intended ; import ; significance .
pup 'py, 1 pup 'ı; 2 păp 'y , n . [PUP'PIES3, pur 'pose , 1 pūr'pas; 2 pār'pog. I. vt. & vi.
pl.) A young dog ; whelp ; silly fop . - pup ' (PUR ' POSED , PUR ' POSTS ; PUR 'POS - ING . TO
py- ish , a . - pup 'py- ism , n . determine; resolve; intend. II. n . A
pur 'blind " , l pür'blaind " : 2 par'blind ", a . plan intended to be carried out; design ;
Dim -sighted or near -sighted . - pur'blind " . settled resolution . - purpose- ly , adv.
ness , n . purr , 1 pūr; 2 pûr. I. vi. To make a low
pur ' chase , 1 pūr' chis : 2 por' chas. I. vt. purp, ſ murmuring sound , as a cat. II. n .
(PUR 'CHASEDT, PUR 'CHASTS ; PUR'CHAS - ING.) A prolonged murmur, as of a cat when
To buy . II. a . 1 . The act of purchasing , pleased . - purring , pa. & n .- pur'ring-ly ,
or that which is purchased . 2 . An ad adv.
vantage , as of leverage, for moving heavy purse, 1 purs ; 2 pars. I. vt. [PURSED ,
bodies or the like. - pur' chas- a - bl( eP , pur PURSTS ; PURS' ING . ] 1 . To draw into wrin
chase - a - bl (ep , a . - pur 'chas -er, n. A kles. 2 . To place in a purse . II. n . 1.
buyer . A small bag for carrying money . 2. A
pure, 1 piūr; 2 pūr, a. 1. Free from treasury . 3 . Money offered as a prize .
mixture or defilement ; unmingled ; re - purs 'er , n .
urAnū officerssehaving
i e :p aarge ooff
l aymacharge
Aned . 2 . Absolute ; mere ; sheer . - purely , ., of';a vessel; payrnaster
the accounts,p etc-s
ado. Wholly ; very . - pure 'ness , n . Purity . pur-sue', i pūr-siū '; 2 par-sū', r. (PUR
purge, 1 purj ; 2 parġ . I . vt. & vi. (PURGED ; UED ';'; PPUR
| SSUED V -SU 'ING.) I. t. To follow per
PURG'ING .] 1 . To cleanse ; purify ; clear. sistently ; chase ; hunt; seek ; continue ;
2 . To cleanse the bowels by medicinal keep up . II. i. To continue; proceed .
action . II. n . A medicine that purges. - pur- su 'ance , n . The act of pursuing :
- pur - ga 'tion , n . A purging, purifying, or consequence; continuance : usually followed
clearing. - pur'ga - tiv (es. I. a . Eficacious by of . - pur- su 'ant. J . a . Conformable. II.
in purging. II. n . A purging medicine; ca adv. Agreeably ; conformably ; usually with
thartic . - pur" ga - to 'ri-al, a . Of or pertain to . - pur-su 'er , n . - pur- suit', n . The act
ing to purgatory . - pur'ga - to - ry , n . [-RIESZ , of pursuing ; a business followed ; voca
pl.) R . C . Ch. An intermediate state where tion .
souls are made fit for heaven by expiatory pur'sy,
| pur' sy l pür'sı ; 2 par'sy , a . Short
suffering.
mpuiu’ri-fy, breathed ; fat.
'ri-tarjo2 mpū
piū ’rı-fai;
ri- fy , 11 piū e cleao.r or[-FIED;
ak'ri-fi, pure : pu ’ru - lent, 1 piū 'ru -lent; 2 pũ'rų-lent, a.
Consisting of or secreting pus. - pu 'ru
cleanse. II. i . To grow or become pure v
lence , n . , pür-vē '; 2 par- evance , n .
or clean . - pu " ri - fi - ca ' tion , n . - puri - fi . pur- vey ', vē
1 pur- por-
': 2 ve'. tt. & vi .
er , n . To provide (supplies) . - pur -vey 'ance, n .
Pu 'ri-tan , 1 piū' ri-tan ; 2 pū 'ri-tan . I. a . pur - vey 'or, n .
Pertaining to the Puritans; scrupulously pur'view , 1 pūr'viū ; 2 pûr'vū , n . Extent:
rigid in morals. Pu " ri - tan 'ict ; Pu " ri sphere ; scope.
tan 'l-calf. II. n. 1. One of a sect of pus, 1 pus; 2 půs, no. Secretion from in
English Protestants ( 1559) who advocated flamed tissues.
popular rights and opposed ritualism and all push , 1 push ; 2 pụsh. It. vt. & vi. To
laxity of morals . 2 . One of the Pilgrim set press against ; urge forward ; thrust. II.
tlers of New England . - Pu 'ri- tan - ism n. n. 1. A propelling or thrusting pressure ;
pu 'ri- ty, 1 piū 'ri-tı; 2 pū'ri-ty, n . The shove . 2 . An emergency . 3 . Activity ;
state of being pure . energy . - push 'sball " , n . A game like foot
1: artistic, ärt ; fat, fare ; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police; obey, go ; not,ör ; full,rüle ;but,börn ,
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whąt, all; mē,gět, prey, fērn ; hīt, ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ; go, not,ôr ,won.
 puny
397 quadrilateral
ball played with a ball six feet in diameter , in an apex. - py-ram 'l-dal, a. pyr" a
weighing 48 pounds. mid 'ict; pyr" a -mid ' l- cali .
pu " síl-lan 'i-mous, 1 piū " sı- lan 'ı -mus; 2
pū "si- lăn 'i-mŭs, a . Mean - spirited ; cow
ardly . - ly, adv. -ness , n . - pu " sil - la
nim ' l - ty , n .
puss, 1 pus; 2 pụs, n . A cat, hare , or
rabbit . - pus'sy , n . (PUS'SIESZ, pl.) Puss.
pus' tule , 1 pus'tiūl; 2 půs' tūl, n . A small
pimple . - pus 'tu - lar, a .
put, 1 put; 2 pụt, v . [PUT ; PUT' TING .] 1 . t.
To set; lay ; place ; express; render; com
mit ; apply ; urge. II. i. To direct one's
course ; steer; move .
pu 'ta -tive, 11 piū 'ta-tiv ; 2 pū'ta- tiv , a . Pyramid .
pu 'ta -tivs, ) Supposed ; reputed. pyre, 1 pair; 2 pir, n . A heap of combus
pu 'tre-fy, 1 piū 'tri-fai; 2 pū 'tri-fý, vt. & vi. tibles arranged for burning a dead body.
(- FIED ; -FY "ING .) To rot; decay ; decom py -ret'ic, 1 pai-ret'ık ; 2 pi-rět'ie . I. a .
pose. - pu " tre - fac' tion , n . The act of pu 1 . Affected with or relating to fever ;
trefying ; decay. - pu " tre - fac'tiv (es, a . febrile . 2 . Remedial in fevers. II. n .
pu - tres' cence , n . - pu - tres 'cent, a . Be A remedy in fevers .
coming putrid . py'rite, 1 pai'rait; 2 pi'rit, n . Mineral.
pu 'trid , 1 più 'trid ; 2 pū 'trid , a. Putrefy (PY -RI'TES, 1 pi-rai' tiz ; 2 py- ri'tos, pl.]
ing ; rotten . - pu -trid 'l- ty, n . pu ' trid An opaque compound of iron with sulfur,
nessi. of a pale yellow color, its appearance sug
put'ty, 1 put'ı ; 2 pèt'y . I. vk (PUT TIED ; gesting gold . Called also fool's gold , py
PUT TY-ING .) To fill up with putty . II. rites, or iron pyrites.
n . A mixture of whiting and oil for py " ro - tech 'nic , 1 pai" ro - tek 'nık ; 2 pi"ro
filling cracks, etc . tee'nie , a. Pertaining to fireworks.
puz'zle , 11 puz'l; 2 půz'l. I. vt. & vi. py " ro - tech 'ni- calt . - py " ro - tech 'nics, n .
puz 1P, ) [PUZ' (z ) L ( E ) DP; PUZ'(z ) LINGP.) To Fireworks. - py " ro - tech ' nist, n .
confuse or be confused ; perplex ; mystify. Py - thag " 0 - re'an , 1 pi-thag " o -ri'an ; 2 py
II. n . A perplexing problem ; perplex - | thåg " o -rē'an . I . a . Of or pertaining to Py
ity ; quandary. - puz' zler, n . thagoras, a Greek philosopher of the 6th cen
pyg'my, a . & n . Same as PIGMY. tury B . C . II . n . A follower of Pythagoras.
py -Ja 'mas , n . pl. (Anglo - Ind. ) Pajamas. - Py - thag " o - re 'an - ism , n .
pyr' a -mid , 1 pir ' a-mid ; 2 pýr'a -mid , n . A py 'thon , 1 pai'thon ; 2 pi'thon, n . 1. A
solid having a rectilinear , usually square , large non -venomous serpent that crushes
base , and with triangular sides meeting its prey in its folds. 2 . A soothsayer.

Q , q , 1 kiū ; 2 kü , n . (QUES, Q ' s, or Qs, 1 | cumference. 2 . An instrument for mea

kiūz; 2 kūg, pl.] The seventeenth letter suring angles. - quad '
in the English alphabet. rant-al, a.
40320

quackt, 1 kwak ; 2 kwăk, v . To utter a quad ' rate, 1 kwed 'rēt ; 2

2100

kwad' rāt. I. a . Square .

quack . II. n . Something square . 6
quack ', n. A croaking sound, as of a
duck . - quad - rat ' ic . 1. a . 50 . 0170 80 90

quack ?, n . A pretender, as to medical | Pertaining to a square .

II. n . Alg. An equation of
skill. - quack , a . - quack ' er - y , n . (-IESZ, the second degree .
pl.) Ignorant pretense or practise , as in quad -ren 'ni-al, i kwed
medicine.
quad ' ran " gle , 1 kwed 'ray " gl; 2 kwad ' ren 'l - al; 2 kwad - rěn 'i - Gunners '
răn " ğl, n . A plane figure having four al, a . Occurring once in Quadrant.
four years ; comprising
sides and four angles ; a court so shaped .
four years. - ly , ado.
- quad
quad - ran 1'gu
'rant, - lar,'rant;
kwed ado. rant, n . quad " ri- lat'er-al.
a . - ly2 , kwad'
I. a . Four-sided . II.
1. The quart er of a circle, or of its cir- n . A four-side d figure.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; qu = out; oil ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do; book, boot; full, rule , cûre, bůt,bûrn; oil, bỏy; ĝo, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
quadrille
quickstep 398
qua - drille ', 1 kwa-dril ': 2 kwa -dril ', n . ployment,etc. - qual'l- A ” a -bl(ep ,a. - qual" .
square dance for four or more couples , or i - fi- ca 'tion , n . 1. The act of qualitying .
the music for it. 2 . That which fits a person or thing for
quad -rillion , 1 kwod -ril'yan ; 2 kwad something. 3 . A restriction ; mitigation .
ril 'yon , n . A cardinal number : ( 1 ) In qual'l - fi" er , n .
the French (and U . S .) system of numera qual'i-ty, í kwel'ı-tı; 2 kwal'i-ty, n .
tion , 1 followed by 15 ciphers . (2 ) In the [ - TIES2, pl. ] 1 . Essential property ; char
English system , 1 followed by 24 ciphers . acteristic . 2 . Degree of goodness . 3 .
quad " ri- syl'la -ble , 11 kwed " ri- silla -bl; 2 Capacity . - qual' l - ta " tiv (es, a . Pertaining
quad " ri- syl' la -blP , kwad " ri-sỹl'a -bl, 1 to quality ; having to do with qualities only :
A word of four syllables. distinguished from quantitative.
qualm , 1 kwām ; 2 kwam , n . 1 . A feeling
quad -roon ', 1 kwed -rūn '; 2 kwad-roon ', n . of sickness . 2 . A twinge of conscience .
A person having one-fourth negro and - qualm 'ish , a . - ly , ado
three- fourths white blood . quan 'da - ry , 1 kwen 'da-rı; 2 kwan 'da - ry .
quad -ru 'ma- na , 1 kwed - rü 'ma-na;
kwad -ru 'ma-na , n . pl. An order of
n . (-RIESZ, pl.] A state of hesitation or
four-handed animals , including monkeys. perplexity .
- quad - ru 'ma- nous, a . Four- handed , as quanti-ty, 1 kwon’ti-t ; 2 kwan'ti-ty, n.
monkeys .
[- TIES ? , pl.] A certain mass, volume, or
quad 'ru - ped , 1 kwed 'ru -ped ; 2 kwad 'rų number ; an object having assignable
påd . I. a . Having four feet . II . n . dimensions or amount. - quan ' ti - ta " tiv (es,
a . Pertaining to quantity or quantities : dis
An animal having four feet. - quad -ru 'pe tinguished from qualitative.
dal, a .
quad'ru -ple , 1 kwed' ru -pl; 2 kwad'rụ -pl. quar 'an -tine , i kwer"an -tin '; 2 kwạr'an
tin ', n . The temporary isolation of
quad'ru -plp, ) I. vt. & vi. [-PL (E )D8 ;-PLING .) persons, ships, or goods liable to bring
To make or become quadruple. II. a .
Consisting of or multiplied by contagious disease ; also , a place for such
four.
isolation .
quad 'ru -plex, a. Fourfold . - quad " ru - pll quar'rel, i kwer'el; 2 kwar'ěl. I. vi.
ca ' tion , n .
quafft, 1 kwaf; 2 kwåf, vt. & vi. To (-RELED or -RELLED, -RELDS; - REL- ING OR
quafP , S drink freely . [boggy . -REL -LING . ) To dispute ; fall out; disagree .
quag 'gý , 1 kwag'ı; 2 kwăğ'y , a . Yielding ; II. n . An angry or violent dispute ; also ,
the cause of dispute . - quar' rel-some, a .
quag 'mire" , 1 kwag'mair"; 2 kwăğ'mir”, quarrel- some- ness , n .
' n . Marshy ground that gives way under quar 'ry , 1 kwer' ı ; 2 kwar'y , ot. IQUAR '
the foot; bog . RIED ; QUAR 'RY -ING . To take, as stone,
quail, 1 kwēl; 2 kwāl, vi. To shrink from from a quarry. - quar'rt - er , n .
facing trial or quarryi, n . QUAR'RIES , pl.] An exca
pain ; cower; lose vation from which stone is cut.
heart. quar'ry , n . A hunted beast or bird ;
quail , n . A small
game-bird ; a bob game; prey .
white or the like . quart, 1 kwört ; 2 kwart , n . The fourth
quaint, 1 kwënt:
part of a gallon , or two pints ; a vessel
containing this amount.
2 kwānt, a . Pleas quar 'ter, i kwêr'tar ; 2 kwar 'těr, vt. To
ingly odd or old
fashioned . - ly , divide or separate into four equal parts ;
ado. - ness , n .
to furnish with quarters; lodge. - quar'
quake, i kwēk ; 2 tered , a . 1 . Divided into quarters. 2.
kwak . I. vi . European Migratory Made of timber cleft or sawed lengthwise
Quail. 1/7 into quarters, so as to show the edge-grain ;
(QUAKEDT; QUAK ' as, quartered oak . 3 . Provided with quar
ING .) To shake ; tremble . II . n . A ters; lodged . 4 . Having quarters.
shaking , tremulous motion . - quak 'er, n . quar'ter ! , n . 1 . One of four equal parts
1 . One who quakes. 2 . ( Q -) A member of of anything. 2 . One of the four principal
the Society of Friends. - quak ' ing - ly , adv. points of the compass. 3 . A place ; lo
Quak 'er - ism , n . cality ; assigned position ; lodging. - quar' ter .
quali-fy, 1 kwel'ı-fai; 2 kwal'i-fi, v. day" , n . A day when quarterly payments be
(- FIED ; -FY" ING . I. t. 1 . To fit for an come due. - 9 . sdeck , n . Naut. The elevated
office or occupation . 2 . To limit or rear part of the deck of a war-vessel: for om .
modify ; mitigate ; restrict. II . i. To pre cers only . - quar'ter - ly . I. a . 1 . Contain
pare for entering upon a function , em ing a fourth part. 2 . Occurring once every
1 :artistic ,ārt ;fat, făre; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police;obey,go ;not, õr; full,rūle ;but,börn.
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = e ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr, won,
 quadrille
399 quickstep
three months. II. n . (-LIESZ, pl.) A reigning king, who does not share his sov
quarterly publication . III. adv. 1 . Once ereignty . - 9 . dowager , the widow of a
in a quarter of a year. 2 . In or by quarters. king who has reigned in his own right.
- quar' ter -mas" ter, n . 1 . A staff -officer , q . mother, the mother of the reigning
baving charge of providing quarters, issuing sovereign when she is entitled to be called
supplies, etc. 2 . Naut. A petty officer who queen or is a queen dowager. - 9 . regent.
assists the navigator , etc . - quar'ter ssec ' 1 . A queen who acts as regent. 2 . A queen
tion , n . ( U . S .) A tract of land hall a mile regnant. - q . regnant, a female sovereign
square, containing 160 acres. ruling in her own right. - queen 's -ware, n .
quarter , n . Mercy shown in sparing Fine glazed cream -colored English pottery :
the life of a defeated enemy. hence, any cream - colored pottery .
quar ' tern , 1 kwör 'tarn ; 2 kwar'tērn , n . 1 queer , 1 kwir ; 2 kwēr, a . Singular; odd :
A fourth part, as of certain measures or eccentric ; quaint. - ly, ado. - ness, n .
weights ; a four- pound loaf. quartern loaft . quell , 1 l kwel; 2 kwěl, vt. To subdue,
quar - tet ', 1 kwör- tet' ; 2 kwar-tět', n . quele, J as by force; put down; calm .
Four things of a kind ; a musical compo quell' er , n .
sition for four voices or instruments, or the quencht, 1 kwench ; 2 kwěnch, vt. To put
four persons who render it . quar- tette' t . out, as fire ; subdue, as passion ; extin
quar ' to , 1 kwêr' to ; 2 kwar 'to . 1. a . guish . - a - bl( eP , a . (quirer .
Having four leaves to the sheet. II . n . que 'rist, 1 kwl'rist ; 2 kwē'rist, n . An in
A book or pamphlet whose pages are of quer ' u -lous, 1 kwer' u - lus ; 2 kwěr' u -lūs, a .
the size of the fourth of a sheet. I Complaining . - ly , ado. -ness , n .
quartz, 1 kwörts; 2 kwarts, n . A hard que'ry, i kwi' ri; 2 kwē'ry . I. vt. & vi.
mineral, common in rocks, as in granite. (QUE'RIED ; QUE'RY- ING . ) To question ;
- quartz ' ose, a . doubt; make inquiry . II. n . (QUE'RIES",
quash , 1 kwesh ; 2 kwash , vt. To set pl.] An inquiry to be answered ; a doubt;
aside, as an indictment; suppress forcibly interrogation . (seeking ; search .
or summarily . quest, I kwest ; 2 kwěst, n . The act of
quas ' si- a , i kwo sh 'ı -a or ques ' tion , 1 kwes' chan ; 2 kwěs'chon . I .
kwa sh 'ı- a ;
kwash 'i-a or kwăsh'i-a, n . The wood of vt. & vi. To put a question to ; make
the bitter ash : used as a tonic. inquiry ; doubt. II. n . 1 . A sentence
qua - ter 'na - ry , 1 kwa-tür'ni-ri; 2 kwa -tēr ' calling for an answer ; an inquiry . 2 . A
na - rv , a . 1 . Consisting of four things. controversy ; difference ; objection . 3 .
2 . Fourth in order . A proposition under discussion. - ques '
qua - ter'ni-on , 1 kwa-tūr'ni- an ; 2 kwa-těr' tion - a -bl (ep, a . Liable to be called in ques
ni-on , n . A set, system , or file of four. tion ; doubtful. - ness, n . - ques'tion - a -bly ,
qua 'ver, 1 kwē'var ; 2 kwā 'vēr. I . vt. & vi. ado. - ques'tion -er, n .
queue, 1 kiù : 2 kū , n . A pendent braid
To sing tremulously ; have a tremulous
of hair on the back of the head ; a pigtail.
sound or motion ; trill . II. n . A tremu
lous motion ; a shake ; trill ; an eighth note . quib 'ble , 11 kwib 'l; 2 kwib 'l. 1. vi.
nay ki: 2 ke n A wharf: pier : artis quib '] P , S (QUIB ' BLED , QUIB 'LDP ; QUIB '
Keyp,' } ficial landing-place. BLING . ) To use evasions; play upon words,
quean , 1 kwin ; 2 kwēn , n . 1. A low wo II. n . An evasion ; equivocation . - quib '
bler , n .
man . 2 . A young or unmarried woman . quick , 1 kwik ; 2 kwik . I. a. 1. Done in
quea 'sy, 1 kwi’zı ; 2 kwē' sy , a . 1 . Sick at a short time; rapid ; swift ; alert ; sprightly .
the stomach ; nauseated . 2 . Nauseating. 2 . Irritable. 3 . Having life . II. n . That .
3 . Easily nauseated ; hence , fastidious. 4 . which has life ; any vital or sensitive part .
Difficult; delicate , as a subject or question . III. ado. Quickly ; rapidly. - quick 'en , ot.
quea 'si- ly , adv. - quea 'si-ness, n . & d . 1 . To make or become alive. 2 . To
queen , 1 kwin ; 2 kwēn , n . 1 . The wife make quicker ; accelerate . - quick 'en - er, n .
of a king ; a female sovereign of a king - quick 'lime" , n . Unslaked lime. - quick '
dom ; a woman preeminent in a given ly , adv. In a quick manner . - quick '
sphere . 2 . The most powerful piece in ness , n . - quick 'sand " , n . A bed of sand
chess. 3 . The female of ants , bees, etc . so water- soaked as readily to engulf any
- queen 'ly , a . - queen bee, the mother -bee person or animal that attempts to rest upon
of a hive ; a perfectly developed female it . - quick ' ssight" ed , a . - quick 'sil" ver, n .
bee, larger than the undeveloped females 1 . Metallic mercury . 2 . An amalgam of
called workers, and whose sole office is to lay tin , used for the backs of looking - glasses.
eggs for the maintenance and upbuilding of quick 'step " , n . Mus. A march written in
the colony . - queen consort, the wife of a the military quick time.
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle; au = out; oll; lū = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book, boot; full, ryle, cure, bắt,burn ; dil, boy; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this
 quiu
radiator
quid , i kwid ; 2 kwid , n . 1 . A small
portion of chewing - tobacco . 2 . A oud , as
of a cow .
quid 'di-ty, i kwid '1-tı; 2 kwựd 'i- ty, n .
(-TIEBZ, pl.] 1 . The essence of a thing.
2 . A trifling distinction .
quid 'nunc , i kwid 'nunk ; 2 kwid 'nůne, n
An inquisitive busybody.
qui'et, 1 kwai'et ; 2 kwi' ět. Id. vt. & vi.
To bring to a state of rest; become still.
II . a . Being in a state of repose ; silent;
tranquil ; gentle. III. n . Freedom from
motion , noise, etc. ; calm . - qui-es 'cence , n .
The state of being quiescent. - qul-es'cent,
a. 1 . Being in a state of repose . 2 . Rest
ing free from anxiety . - ly , adv. - qui'et
Ism , n . A system of passive religious con
templation as a means of holiness; mystic
meditation . - qui'et- ist, n . - qui'et- ly , adv.
- qul' et- ness, n . The state or fact of being
quiet. - qui' e- tude, n . Quietness. - qui-e '
tus, n . A silencing ; death ; repose ; quittance .
quill, 1 kwil ; 2 kwil,rt. To make or iron (a
quilp, ) fabric ) with rounded plaits or ridges.
quill, n . 1 . A large, strong feather of a
qull} , } bird ; a hollow , sharp spine of a
porcupine. 2 . A pen . 3 . A rounded
ridge, or fold , as in a ruffie.
quilt, 1 kwilt ; 2 kwilt. Id. vt. & vi. To
stitch through and through at intervals
or in lines or figures. II. n . A bed
cover made by stitching together two quiv 'er , 1 kwiv 'ar ; 2 kwiv 'ēr, di. To
move with a tremulous motion ; tremble
layers of cloth with padding between quiv
them . 'eri,
quince, 1 kwins; 2 kwinç, n . A small tree quiv 'er , n . The act of quivering ; a diola
of the rose family ; also , its fruit, used for
preserves.
quin 'in , i 1 kwin'ın or kwai'nain ; 2 kwin'
quin 'ine, / in or kwi'nin ,
n. A bitter alkaloid con
tained in cinchona-bark , or
its salts: used for malarial
affections.
quin - quen 'ni-al, a . Oc
curring every five
years ; lasting for five
years.
quin 'sy, i kwin ' zı ; 2
kwin ' sy , n . Inflamma
tion of the tonsils.
quin ' tal, 1 kwin 'tal; 2
kwin 'tal, n . 1 . Asmass of Branch of Cincho
100 kilogram . 2 . A
na calisaya, &
hundredweight. source of Quinin .
quin - tes 'sence, 1 kwin a , the flower ; 6, a
tes'ens ; 2 kwin - těs' ěnç, dehiscent fruit .
n . A concentrated ex
tract ; the most essential part of anything .
quin - tet ' , 11 kwin -tet' : 2 kwin - tět' , n .
quin - tette ', ) A musical composition ar
1 : artistic , art;fat, făre; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ; not,ör ;full,rüle ;but, börn,
2: ärt,åpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,aU ;mē,gět,prey ,fērn; hỉt,Ice; i = ē ; ſ = ē ;gð,not,ôr, won,
400
ranged for five voices or instruments; also
the five persons performing it .
quin - til 'lion , 1 kwin -til'yan ; 2 kwin - t1!'
yon , n . ( 1 ) In the French ( U . S .) system
of numeration , 1 followed by 18 ciphers.
( 2 ) In the English system , 1 followed by
30 ciphers.
| quin ' tu - pl(ep, 1 kwin 'tiu -pl; 2 kwin 'tū-pl.
I. vt. & vi. (-PL (E ) D ? ; -PLING .) To
multiply by five. II. a. ' Multiplied by
five .
qulp, 1 kwip; 2 kwip , n . A sneering ur mock
ing remark .
quire, 1 kwair; 2 kwir, n . Twenty -four
(or twenty - five ) sheets of paper.
quirk , i kwūrk ; 2 kwirk , n . A short
turn ; twist ; caprice .
quit, i kwit ; 2 kwyt . I. vt. & vi. (QUIT
or QUIT'TEDC; QUIT TING .] 1. To cease
or desist ; let go ; forsake; abandon . 2 .
To acquit; free or clear. 11. a . Dis
charged ; released ; clear ; free. - quit' clalm " .
I. ot . To relinquish or give up all claim or
title to . II. n . A full release and acquit
tance given by one to another. - quit' tance ,
n . 1 . Discharge or release . 2 . Recom
pense .
quite , 1 kwait; 2 kwit, ado. 1 . To the
fullest extent; fully ; totally . 2 . To a
great extent; considerably .
n. A portable case for arrows.
shaking.
qui vive, i kl viv ; 2 ki viv . Lit
erally , who lives ? who goes there ?
the challenge of a sentinel: the phrase
often used as an English noun . - to
be on the qui vive , to be on the
lookout, as a sentinel; to be wide
awake, eager, watchful, expectant.
quix -ot' ic , 1 kwiks-et' ık ; 2 kw /kg
ot'ie, a . Ridiculously chivalrous
or romantic . - quls -ot' l - cal-ly , ado. Qulver.
quiz , 1 kwiz ; 2 kwiz . I . vt. & vi. (QUIZZED
QUIZ' ZING .) 1 . To make game of; chaff
2 . To peer at 3 . To examine by ques
tions. II . n . 1 . An absurd or puzzling
question or suggestion . 2 . One given to
quizzing: - quiz ' zi- cal, a .
quoit , 1 kweit ; 2 kwõit, n . 1 . A disk of
iron , for pitching . 2 . pl. A gameplayed
by throwing these disks at a short stake.
quon 'dam , 1 kwon 'dom ; 2 kwon 'dam , a .
Former.
quo 'rum , 1 kwo'rum ; 2 kwo'rům , n . 1.
Number of members necessary for the
transaction of business. 2 . (Eng .) Cer
tain designated justices of the peace.
 quid
401 radiator
quo ' ta , 1 kwo'to ; 2 kwö 'ta, n . A propor ket price of. - quot' a - bl(eP , a . - quo - ta '
tional part or share . tion , n . 1 . The act of quoting . 2 . The
quote , i kwot; 2 kwöt, vt. & vi. (QuoT' words or price quoted .
EDO ; QUOT' ING .] 1 . To repeat, as the quothl, 1 kwoth ; 2 kwoth , ot. Said or spoke.
words of a book or of a speaker ; to cite ; quo 'tient, 1 kwo' shent; 2 kwo'shént. n .
make a quotation . 2 . To give the mar Math . The result obtained by division ,

R
R , r, år; 2 är, n . (ARS, R 's, or Rs, 1 ārz ; 2 on a stem .- rac'e-mose ", 1 ras'ı-mos '; 2
ärş, pl.) The eighteenth letter in the răc'e -mos ", a .
ra 'cial, 1 rē 'shal; 2 rā'shal, a . Pertaining
rabEnglish rab 'et; 2 . răb 'ět. Id . vt. Joinery .
'bet, 1 alphabet to or characteristic of race or descent.- ra '
cial- ly , adv. .
To cut a rectangular
groove in . II. n . A rackit, 1 rak ; 2 răk , vt. To torture ; pain ;
stretch ; tear; strain . [liquors
groove cut to receive rack2t , vt. To draw off from the lees , as
the edge of an adjoin AN
ing piece ; a joint so rack3t, vi. To move, as a horse, with the
made. Rabbets. gait called rack .
rab 'bi, 11 rab 'ai or -1, -in ; 2 răb 'i or -i, racki. n. 1. A machine for stretch
rab 'bin , ) -in , n . Master; teacher: a Jewish ing or straining ; an instrument of torture
title. - rab - bin 'ic , rab - bin 'i - cal, a . by which the limbs were stretched or
rab 'bit, l rab' it ; 2 răb ' it , n . A rodent strained . 2 . An open grating or frame
resembling , but smaller than , the hare . work . 3 . A bar having teeth that engage
Welsh rabbit , cheese toasted or melted , with those of a gear-wheel.
seasoned , and served on toast. See RAREBIT. rack ?, n . A quadruped's motion resem .
rab 'ble, 1 rab 'l ; 2 răb 'l, n . A rude crowd ; bling the pace, two feet on a side being
mob ; the populace. . .. . moved at once . (vapor .
rab 'id , 1 rab'id ; 2 răb'id , a . 1 . Affected racks, n, Thin , flying clouds; any floating
with rabies; mad. 2 . Violent; furious. rack , n . Same as WRACK : obsolete except
- ly , ado. -Dess , n . in the phrase " to go to rack and ruin ."
ra 'bi-es, 1 rē'bi-íz ; 2 rā 'bi-eş, n . An ex rack ' er , 1 rak ' ar ; 2 răk 'ēr , n . One who or
tremely fatal infectious disease , occurring that which racks, as a racking horse.
among members of the canine family . rack ' eti, l rak 'et ; 2 răk 'ět, n . An imple
communicable to man and other animals ment for striking a ball, as in tennis.
by inoculation , as by the bite of a rabid rack 'et2, n . A clattering or confused
animal: popularly called hydrophobia . noise ; commotion ; frolic ; spree .
rac- coon ', I ra -kūd ': 2 rå -coon ', n . An rac 'y, 1 rēs'ı; 2 rāç'y , a . (RAC'I-ER ; RAC'I
American carnivore EST.] 1 . Having a pungent interest ;
related to the bear. spicy . 2 . Having a special flavor, as wine.
ra - coon ' t . 3 . Racial. -- rac' l- ly , adv. - rac'l -ness, n .
ra ' di -al, 1 rē'dı-al; 2 rā 'di-al. I. a . Per
race, 1 rēs ; 2 rāç, vt. taining to a ray or to a radius. II. n .
& . [ RACEDt; RAC
ING .) To move or A radiating part. - ly , ado.
cause to move swift ra 'di-ance, í rē'di- ans ; 2 rā 'di- anç, n .
ly ; match or contend Brightness ; effulgence. ra 'dl- an - cyt.
in a contest of speed . ra ' di- ant, i rē'di-ant ; 2 rā 'di-ant, a .
racel, n . A series of Emitting or issuing in rays, as of light
descendants from a Raccoon . 1 /88 or heat; beaming , as with joy , kindness,
common ancestry ; lineage ; pedigree . or love . - ly , ado.
race2, n . 1. A trial of speed . 2 . Move ra ' di-ate , l rē'di- ēt ; 2 rā 'di-āt. I . vt. & vi
ment; career. 3 . A sluice. - race' -course " , l- at "Edd : -AT'ING . ] To send out in rays;
n . A track over which a race, as a horse issue in rays. II. a . Divided or sepa
race, is run . . rated into rays ; having rays ; radiating .
ra - ceme', 1 ra-sim '; 2 ra-çēm ', n . A - ra " di- a 'tion , n . The act of radiating, or
cluster of flowers arranged at intervals the state of being radiated . - ra 'di- a " tor, n .

1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; ofl; lů = feud; chin ; go; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book, boot; full, ryle, cūre, bắt,bûrn ; oil, bõy ; go, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
radical
rapine 402
That which radiates, as a set of steam -pipes rail?, vi. To use abusive language; scold .
for heating . - rail' er , n . - rail ' ing, pa .
rad ’i- cal, l rad'ı-kal ; 2 răd 'i-cal. I. a. | rail', n . A bar, as of wood or iron , resting
1 . Proceeding from or pertaining to the on supports .
root ; essential; fundamental. 2 . Thor- rail ” , n . A wading bird .
oughgoing ; unsparing ; extreme. II. n . | rail 'ing, 1 rēl'ın ; 2 rāl'ing, n . 1 . A series
1 . An extremist . 2. The primitive part 1 of rails ; a balustrade. 2. Rails , or mate
of a word ; a root ; radicle . 3 . Math . A rial for rails .
quantity of which the root is required . rail 'ler - y , 1 rēl' ar- 1 or ral'ar- 1 ; 2 rāl' ēr-yor
- rad 'l - cal- ism , n . The state or character săl'ēr-y, n . Merry jesting or teasing ;
of being radical or a radical. - rad ' l- cal- ly , banter .
adv. - rad 'l - cal-ness , n .
rad ’i-cle, 1 rad 'ı-kl; 2 răd 'i-el, n . 1. Bot. railTo'road " , 1 rēl'rõd" ; 2 rāl'rõd ". Id. vt.
rush . II. n . A graded road, having
A diminutive root or rootlet. 2. Anat. & parallel metal rails, for the passage of
Zool. A root or root- like part. cars. rail'way" 1 .
ra 'di-o -graph , 1 rē'dı-o -graf; 2 rā 'di-o ral 'ment|l, 1 rē’ment of -mant; 2 rā 'ment, n.
gråf, n . An X -ray picture ; skiagraph . Wearing apparel; clothing .
rad 'ish , 1 rad 'ish ; 2 răd'ish , n . An annual rain , 1 rēn ; 2 rān . I. vt. & vi. To pour
plant or its pungent, edible root. down ; shower . II. n . Water falling from
ra ' di- um , l rē'dı-um ; 2 rā 'di-um , n . the clouds in drops . - rain 'bow " , n . An
metallic chemical element discovered i arch of refracted and reflected light, seen
1898 by M . and Mme. Curie of Paris. usually at the close of a shower, exhibiting
It is found in pitchblende and is capable the spectrum colors . - rain ' sgage " . 11 .
of maintaining itselt at a higher temperature rain ' y , a .
than the surrounding atmosphere and of raise , 11 rēz; 2 rāş, ot . (RAISED , RAIZDP ;
giving forth powerful invisible radiations. raizº, ) RAIS' ING.] 1 . To move upward ;
radi-us, 1 rē 'di- Us : 2 rā ' di- ŭs, n . (RA 'DI- I, lift ; exalt. 2 . To produce ; rear. 3 . To
1 -ai; 2 - ī, pl. ] 1 . A straight line from bring to an end , as a siege .
the center of a circle or sphere to its rai'sin , 1 rē'zn ; 2 rā 'şn , n . A dried grape.
periphery . 2. The bone of the forearm ra 'ja , 11 ra'ja; 2 rä 'ja , n . A Hindu
on the same side as the thumb. ra ' jah , ) prince or chief.
raf'fle , l1 raf'l; 2 răf 'l. I. vt. & vi. (RAF ' rake', 1 rēk ; 2 rāk . It. vt. & vi. (RAKED ;
raf' lP, S FLED , RAF 'LDP; RAF' FLING . ] To RAK 'ING . ] 1 . To scrape
sell by or take part in a raffle . II . n . A together. 2. To stir
form of lottery . - raf' fler , n . with a rake; use a rake;
raft, 1 raft; 2 raft . I . vt. & vi. To trans make a search ; ran
port or travel by raft. II. n . A float sack . 3 . To fire along
of logs or planks fastened together . - raſts' the length of, as of a
man , n . vessel or a line of
raft 'er, 1 raft'or; 2 råft' ēr , n . A timber soldiers. II . n . A UID

supporting a roof. toothed implement for

rag , l rag : 2 răg, n . 1. A torn piece of drawing together loose Rakes .
cloth ; fragment. 2 . pl. Tattered cloth material, or smoothing 1 . Sulky rake. 2 .
Garden . rake. 3 .
ing. - rag 'ged , a . Torn ; clothed in rags ; a surface .
shabby ; rough . - ly , ado. - ness , n . rake . It. vi . To lean , Lawn-rake.
rag 'a -muf' fin , l rag'a-muf"ın ; 2 răğ'a as a mast; incline. II. n . Inclination
mŭf"in , n . A worthless or ragged fellow . from the perpendicular.
rage, 1 rēj; 2 rāġ. I . vi. (RAGED ; RAG '- rake3, n . A dissolute , lewd man .
ING . To be furious with anger ; rave. rak 'ish ', 1 rēk 'ish ; 2 rāk'ish , a . Having
II. n . 1 . Violent anger . 2 . Extreme the masts unusually inclined ; as, a rakish
violence, as of a fever. 3 . A fad. - rag 'ing vessel. - rak 'ish - ness, n .
ly , adv. rak 'ish ”, a . Dissolute; profligate ; jaunty.
ra - gout' . l ra -gü ' : 2 rä - gu ' , n . A highly | rak ' ish - ly , adv.
seasoned stew of meat and vegetables ; ral'ly ', 1 ral'ı; 2 răl'y . I. vt. & vi. (RAL '
hence, anything spicy or piquant . LIED ; RAL'LY - ING . To reunite and re
raid , 1 rēd : 2 rād . I. vt. & vi. To invade animate ; call together ; revive; restore .
buddenly ; make a raid . II. n . A hostile II. n . (RAL' LIES2 , pl.) 1 . An assembling
incursion ; foray . Trails . or reassembling , as of scattered troops.
rail', 1 rēl; 2 rāl, vt. To enclose or lay with 2. A recovery , as of health or vigor.
1 :artistic ,art;fat, fāre;fast ; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey ,go ;not,ār; full,rûle ;but,būrn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt,all ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; bīt, Ice ; i = ē ; i = ē ; go, not,ôr,won,
 radical
403 rapine
rally?, vt. & vi. To attack with raillery ; lie in the same direction ;have equalrank :
joke; tease ; banter. followed by with .
ram , 1 ram ; 2 răm , vt. & vi. (RAMMED, range, n . 1 . The area over which any
RAMDS; RAM 'MING .) 1. To strike; butt; thing moves; a tract of grazing land ;
batter. 2 . To press closely together ; reach , as of voice or shot. 2 . A line or
stuff. - ram 'mer , n . row ; class or series. 3 . A cooking-stove.
ram ', n . A male of the sheep . -- rang'er, n . 1 . A mounted patrolman or
ram ?, n . 1. An instrument for driving , guerrilla ; a gamekeeper ; hunting -dog . 2 . pl.
forcing , battering , or crushing , as a pro An armed band, designed to protector
jection from the bow of a war- vessel; also , ravage a country . - rang'er- ship , n .
a warsvessel constructed for ramming. 2. rankt, 1 rank ; 2 răņk , v . I. ! 1. To
An instrument for raising water by pres place in a rank : form in line; range . 2.
To take precedence of. II. i. To have rank .
sure of compressed air : called also hy rank , a . 1 . Vigorous in growth . 2 .
draulic tam .
amble, 1 rambl; 2 nămºbl. I. vi . Strong and offensive; flagrant. - ly , ado .
' BL ( E )DP; RAM 'BLING . ] To - ness, n .
ram 'blP, S (RAM
wander about ; roam ; talk aimlessly . rank , n . 1 . A line or row ; a line of sol
II.
n . A leisurely stroll ; a winding path ; diers side by side: opposed to file. 2 .
maze. - ram 'bler , n . - ram 'bling , a . Relative position ; grade ; degree. 3.
High degree or position .
ram 'ie , 1 ram 'ı; 2 răm 'i, n . A shrubby
Oriental plant, or a fine fiber yielded by asnºkle, 1 rankl; 2 rănºk1, p . [ RAN
its stem . ran 'klp, ) KL(E ) Dd ; RAN 'KLING .] To cause
ami-fy, 1 remi-fai ; 2 rămºi -fi, tt. & t . lingering distress ; inflame; fester.
[- FIED ; - FY " ING .) To divide or subdivide ran sack , 1 ran’sak; 2 răn’sắk , tt. & Đ .
into branches. - ram " - fi - ca 'tion , n . To search through ; explore ; rummage.
ra 'mose, 1 rē' inós; 2 rā 'mos, a . Branch ran ' som , 1 ran 'sam ; 2 răn 'som . 1 . vt.
ing ; full ofbranches ; branch - like. ra 'mousi. To secure the release of for a price ; re
rampt, l ramp; 2 rămp, di. To rear up ; deem . IL. n . 1 . Money paid for the
leap ; rage; romp. - ram 'page, n . Boister release of a person or property captured .
ous agitation or excitement . - ram 'pan - cy , 2 . Release purchased , as from captivity ;
n . - ram 'pant, a . 1 . Exceeding all bounds. redemption . - ran 'som - er , n .
rant, 1 rant; 2 rănt. Id. vi. To speak
2 . Rearing ; leaping . - ram 'pant- ly , adv.
am' part 1 ram_ part; 2 răm pärt, m . . loudly and extre vagantly ; rave. 11. n .
The embankment around a fort. 2 . Bombastic talk . - ant'er, n .
A bulwark . rap, 1 rap ; 2 răp I. vt. & vi . (RAPPED ',
amºrod ” , 1 ramºred "; 2 rămºröd", n. A RAPTS; RAP'PINC.) To strike sharply and
rod used to drive home the charge of a quickly.
quickly. II. n . A sharp blow or its
muzzle - loading firearm . sound.
an, Iran; 2 răn, tmp. of RUN, Đ. ra - pa ' cious, I ra -pē' shus; 2 ra
ranch , 1 ranch ; 2 rănch , n . A large tract pā 'shús, a . Given to plunder
of land with buildings, for keeping stock or rapine ; extortionate ; grasp
in large herds. - ranch 'er, n . - ran - che ' ro , ing . - ly , ad0, - ra - pac'l - ty, n .
1 ran -chē'ro ; 2 rän -chę' ro , n . A herdsman ra - pa ' cious - nesst.
on a ranch . ranch 'mani. rapel, 1 rēp ; 2 rāp , n . Forcible
ran ' eid , I ran 'sıd ; 2 răn 'çid , a . Having the violation ; a snatching away by
smell of oily substances that have begun force.
to spoil; rank . - ran -cld 'l-ty, n . ran 'cid - rapea, n. A weedy Old World
ness I - ran ' cid - ly , adv. annual allied to the turnip ,
anco 1 rap_kar ; 2 rănºcor , nQ Bitter cultivated for feeding cattle .
enmity; malice ; grudge. - ran ' cor-ous, a. rap'id, 1 rap'ıd ; 2 răp'id . 1. a .
- ly , ado. -ness , n . Having great speed ; swift ; fast ;
andom, 1 nanºdom: 2 rănºdom a , Aim quick . II. n . A descent in a
less; casual. - at random , aimlessly ; in a river less abrupt than a water
haphazard manner . fall. - ra - pid ' l - ty , n . rap ' id
an 1 rap; 2 răng,tp. of RING , P. ness 1 . - rap 'id - ly , ado, Spanish
range, 1 rēnj; 2 rânġ, 0. (RANGED ; RANG '- ra 'pi-er, 1 rē 'pi-ar ; 2 rā'pi- ēr , n . Rapier.
ING . ) I . t. 1 . To pass through , by, or A light, long, and narrow sword adapted
over; wander along. 2 . To arrange ; for thrusting .
array. 3. To classify ; rank . II. i. To rap 'in (es, 1 rap'in ; 2 răp'in , n . The tak
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; au = out; oil ; fū = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wol , dg ; book, boot; fòll, ryle, cûre, bắt, bârn ; bil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
rapt
re 404
ing of property by superior force ; spolia - rath 'er , 1 rath 'ar ; 2 răth ’ēr , adr. 1. With
tion . preference ;more willingly. 2. With more
rapt, l rapt; 2 răpt, pa. Enraptured ; reason . 3 . Somewhat.
transported , as with ecstasy . - rap 'ture , n . rat'i-fy , l rat'ı-fai; 2 răt'i-fi, vt. (-FIED;
1 . The state of being rapt; ecstasy . 2. -FY "ING . ] To sanction ; make valid ; con
An act expressive of utmost delight. - rap ' firm . - rat" i - fi- ca 'tion , n .
tur- ous, a . - ly , adv. ra ' ti- 0 , 1 rē ' shi-o ; 2 rā 'shi- o , n . Relation of
rap - to ' ri-al, a . 1 . Seizing and devourir
living prey, as hawks, etc . 2. Adapted | ra degree,
" ti- oc ' inumber,
-nate , 1 etc.rash; proportion
" -os'ı-nēt ; ;2 rate.
răsh 'i.
for seizing and holding prey, as talons. os'i-nät, vi. (-NAT"ED ; NAT" ING . TO
rarel, 1 rār; 2 râr , a . (RAR 'ER ; RAR 'EST .
draw a conclusion from premises; reason .
1 . Infrequent; exceptionally valuable ; - ra " ti- oc " l - na ' tion , n . - ra " ti- oc 'l- na " .
choice. 2 . Rarefied ; thin . - rar" e - fac'tion , tiv (es, a .
n. The act of rarefying or the state of being |
rarefied . - rar' e - fy , vt. & vi. To make rare8 ra 'tion , 1 rē 'shan or rash 'an ; 2 rä 'shon or
or less dense . - rare'ly , adv. - rare ness , n . răsh 'on , n . A fixed allowance or portion ,
- rar' l- ty , n . The quality of being rare; as of food , for a day.
something valued for its scarceness. ra 'tion -al, 1 rash'an -al; 2 răsh 'on-al, a .
rare2, a . ( U . S . Not thoroughly cooked : Possessing the faculty of reasoning ; per
said especially of beef. taining to the reason ; reasonable ; jidi
rare bit, n . A Welsh rabbit : the form cious. - ra " tio - na 'le , 1 rash ' o -nēli ; 2 răsh '.
rarebit is now generally regarded as erro 0 -na ' lē , n . A rational exposition of prin
neous. See RABBIT ciples. - ra 'tion - al- ism , n . The formation
ras ' cal, l ras'kal; 2 răs' eal, n . An un of opinions by relying upon reason alone .
principled fellow ; a knave; scoundrel. ra 'tion -al- ist, n . - ra " tion - al- is ' tie, ra " .
tion -al- is 'ti- cal, a . - ra " tion -al' l - ty ,
n.
- ras- cal'l- ty, n . (- TIES ? , pl.] 1 . The qual Reasonableness. - ra ' tion -al-ly , adv.
ity of being rascally. 2 . A rascally act. rat'line, 1 rat'lin ; 2 răt'lin , n . One of the
ras ' cal-ly, a . Unprincipled ; knavish ; base .
rase , I rēz ; 2 rāş, ut . Same as RAZE . small ropes fastened across the shrouds of
rash , l rash ; 2 răsh , a . Reckless ; precipi a ship , used as the rounds of a ladder .
tate. - ly , adv. - ness , n . rat' lini. (Rat- poison .
rash , n . A skin -eruption . rats bane” , 1 ratsbẽn"; 2 răts/ bin", n.
rash 'er, 1 rash 'ar; 2 răsh 'ēr, n . A thin slice rat- tan , 1 ra-tan”; 2 ră- tăn’, m . 1 . The
of meat. flexible stem of an Oriental palm . 2 . A
rasp , 1 rasp ; 2 råsp . It. ot. & vi. To cane or switch of rattan . ra - tan ' t .
scrape or grate , as with a rasp ; treat rat' tle , li rat'l ; 2 răt'l . I . vt. &
roughly ; affect harshly . II . n . A file rat /IP STRAT' TLED , RAT' LDP ; RAT' TLING . ] 1 .
like tool having coarse pyramidal projec To make a rattle ; clatter. 2 . To utter in a
tions for abrasions. - rasp 'er, n . rapid and noisy manner. II. n . 1. A
rasp 'ber" ry, l raz'ber"ı; 2 răş'běr"y, n . series of short, sharp sounds in rapid suc
T-RIES2, pl.) A thimble - shaped berry , or cession . 2. A plaything or implement,
the shrub producing it . etc., adapted to produce a rattling noise .
ra 'sures, 1 rē'zur; 2 rā 'zhụr, n . Erasure. 3 . Rapid and noisy talk ; chatter.
rat, 1 rat; 2 răt, n . A rodent infesting rat' tle - snake " , n . A venomous American
houses, barns, ships, etc. snake, having loose bony rings on the tail,
that rattle when shaken .
rat' a -bl(ep, l 'rēt'a -bl; 2 rāt'a -bl, a . 1.
ray 'age, 1 rav'ij; 2 răv 'ag. 1 . ut. (RAV ' .
Subject to assessment or tax. 2 . Es
timated proportionally . 3 . Capable of AGED ; RAV'AG -ING . ) To lay waste ; de
being rated or valued . - rat" a - bil'l - ty , rat' - || spoil . II . n . Violent and destructive
a - bl( e - nessP, n . - rat' a - bly , adv. action ; ruin ; desolation . - ray'ag - er, n .
ratch 'et, 1 rach 'et ; 2 răch ' ět, n. A rave, l rēv ; ? rāv, tt. & vi. (RAVED ; RAV ' .
notched wheel, the teeth of which engage ING . To say wildly or incoherently ;
with a pawl. See illus. at PAWL. ratch ' talk or act wildly or rage as a madman .
et -wheel" 1 . rav 'el, 1 tav 'l ; 2 răv 'l, vt. & ri. (RAV 'ELFD
rate', 1 rēt ; 2 rāt, v. (RAT"Edd; Rat"Ing .] or -ELLED , -ELDS ; RAV ' EL - ING or -EL- LING . )
1 . t. To estimate ; assess. II. i. To be To take apart the threads of; disengage ;
estimated ; have rank or value. disentangle; unravel. -- rav'el- ing, n . 1. A
rated, vt. & vi. To rail at; scold ; reprove thread or threads raveled from a fabric . 2.
with vehemence . The act of raveling . rav' el- lingi.
rate, n . Relative measure : degree : value : rav 'en ', l rav ' n ; 2 råv ' n . 1 . vt. & vi. 1 .
price; rank ; class; tax . To capture by force ; ravage . 2 . To eat
1 :artistic ,ärt;fat, făre ;fast;get,prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,ör;full,rûle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt, āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whąt,all ;mē,gět, prey, fěrn ; hit, ice ; i= ē ; i = ē ; gö, not,ôr,won ,
 rapt
405 re

voraciously ; prey upon ; tear. II. n . The re 'at-tach 'ment re 'in - fect' d , o .
act of plundering ; spoliation . rav' int. re-bap'tism re ' in -fec'tion
ra 'ven , 1 ro'yn ; 2 rā 'vn. I. a . Black and re "bap- tize' re' in -hab'itd, o.
shining, like the re-build ' , 0 . re- in ' te- grated , o.
plumage of a re-bur' y re- in "te- gra 'tion
raven . II. n . A re- charge re " in -ter
large Fu
crow - like re-coin ' re" in -vest' d , o.
bird . sc re - col" o -ni-za 'tion re "in -ves'ti-gated, o.
ray'en -ous, am.
. Fue
e re-col' o -nize re " in - ves "ti-ga 'tion
riously vora re " com -bine re "in -vest'ment
re "com -mence' t, o. re " in - vig 'or-ated, o .
cious; extremely
greedy or eager. re " com -mit' d , o . re- is 'sue
- ly , ado. - ness , n . Raven . 1/ 24 re " com -mit'ment re- kin ' dle
re "com -mit'tal re- land' d , o.
ra -vine', 1 ra-vin '; 2 ra-vin ', n . A deep re- con ' quer re- load ' d , o .
gorge . re-con'se-crated , o. re -mod "i- fi - ca 'tion
rav 'isot, l rav 'ish ; 2 răv'ish , vt. 1 . To re - con " se - cra 'tion re-mod' i- fy
transport with delight; enrapture . 2. re -copy re-mold ' d , o .
To violate. - er, n . -ment, n . re-curve re-name
raw , 1 rö ; 2 ra , a . 1 . Not cooked . re-ded ' i-cated, o . re- num 'ber
Chafed ; abraded . 3 . Bleak ; chilling . 4 re-ded " i-ca 'tion re-nu'mer -ated, o.
Crude ; fresh ; inexperienced . - raw ' -boned " , re "de-pos'itd , o . re-oc'cu -py
a. Bony ; gaunt. - raw 'hide" , n . A hide re " di-gest' d , c . re- o 'pen
dressed without tanning , or a whip made of re "dis - cov' er re " or-dain '
it. - raw 'ly , adv. - raw 'ness , n . re "dis -cov 'er -er re- or "di-na 'tion
ray, 1 rē; 2 rā, vt. & vi. To provide with re "dis-cov'er- y re -or " gan - i- za 'tion
rays; send or go out as rays. re "dis-til re-or'gan - ize
rayı, n . A narrow beam of light ; anything re "dis -trib 'uted , o . re- pack ' t , o .
radiating from an object, as a spine of a re-dis "tri -bu ' tion re-paint' d , o .
fish 's fin or a ray- like flower . - ray 'less , a . re-ech 'o Te -pass't , 0 .
re " e - lect' d , o . rc - peo ' ple
ray2, n . A fish having the body depressed re " e - lec 'tion re "pe-ru 'sal
into the form of a flat disk ; a torpedo . re " em -bark ' t , 0 . re " pe-ruse
raze, l rēz; 2 rāz, vt. (RAZED ; RAZ' ING .] re " en -act' d , o. re-pol' isht, o . .
To level with the ground ; demolish . rasef . re " en -ac'tion re- pop' u -lated, o .
ra 'zor, 1 rēzar; 2 rā 'zor, n . A cutting re " en -act'ment re -pop ' u -la 'tion
implement for shaving off the beard or re "en -dow ' re " pos-sess' t , o .
hair . - ra 'zor -strop" , n . A strop for sharp re " en -gage re "pos-ses'sion
ening razors. [the musical scale . re " en - gageʼment re- pur' chaset , o .
re, i rē; 2 re, n . Mus. The second note of re "en -list' d , o. re-pur' chase , n .
re - , red - , prefix . Back ; backward ; again ; re "en - list'ment re-read', o .
again and again ; against; anew ; over ; oppo re- en 'ter re-sell'
site ; as, refit , Tenew . re- en 'ter -ing re- set', o .
Numerous compounds, in which te- has its re -en 'trant re - set', n .
unmodified meaning of back , again , ane , re " es-tab ' lisht, o . re -set'tle
are practically self -explaining in connection re " es- tab 'lish -ment re - set'tle -ment
with the definitions of their root-words. re " ex -am "i -na'tion re- shape' t , 0 .
Compounds of re- which have specialmean re "ex -am ' ine re- ship’ t, 0 .
ings will be found in vocabulary place. re " ex -port' d , o . re -ship 'ment
re 'ab -sorb re-an "i-ma'tion re -ex 'port, n . re- state' d , o .
re 'ab- syrp 'tion re 'an -nex ' t , 0 . re- fash 'ion re- state'ment
re "ad - just ' d , o . re-an "nex - a 'tion re- fer 'ti- lize re " sup-ply '
re 'ad - just'ment re "ap- pear' re - fili' re " sur-vey', o .
re 'ad -mit' d , o . re "ap- pear'ance re- flow ' re -survey, n .
re 'ad -mit 'tance re'ap - point'd , o . re -hear re -take
re 'a - dopt' d , o . re"ap -point'ment re-hear' ing . re- tcll'
re "al- firm ' re "ap- por'tion re " im -port' d , 0. re - tri'al
rear- firm 'ance re "ap -por'tion -ment re- im 'port, n . re-val" u - a ' tion
re -affir -ma'tion re "ar -range' re " im - pose ' re -val'ue
re "af-lor' estd, v . re 'ar-range'ment re " in -aug 'u -rated , 0. re -var'nisht, o.
re- am 'pu - tated , o . re "as-sem 'blage re" in -car'nated , v . re-vis' itd , v .
re -am "pu -ta 'tion re "as-sem 'bl(eP re-in "car-na'tion re - vis "i -ta 'tion
re- an 'i-mated , o . re "at-tach ' t , v . re" in -cor'po - rated , o. re-write '
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; afsle ; au = out; oil; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, ryle, cure, bắt,bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
reach
recite 406
reacht, l rich ; 2 rēch , 0. I. t. 1 . To opposed to idealism . (2) The doctrine that
stretch out; extend ; hand ; deliver ; pass. general conceptions, as mankind, white
2 . To touch ; hit ; arrive at; come to ; at ness, virtue, exist as realities, apart from
tain ; influence ; move ; affect. II . i . 1. individual objects : opposed to nominalism .
- re -al' l - ty , 1 ri-al' l - ti; 2re-ăl' i -ty , n . (- TIESZ,
To stretch out the hand , foot, or some pl.] The state or quality of being real; that
thing held ; try to secure something. 2. which is real ; actuality ; being ; fact. - re 'al
To extend to , approach , affect, or equal Iz " a - bl (eP, a . That can or may be realized .
something . - re " al- i - za 'tion or - sa 'tion , 1 . - real
reach , n . 1. The act or power of reach ize , 1 ri'al-aiz ; 2 réal-iz , 0. l- IZED ; - IZ 'ING .)
ing : distance one is able to reach I . i. 1 . To perceive as a reality ; feel or
Something attained or attainable . 3 . A appreciate fully . 2 . To make real; accom
unbroken extent ; expanse . ao replish in fact.
alusinto 3 . To obtain as a profit ; con
To actmbini ,
re -act ' d , 1 ri -akt; 2 re - et', vi. To vert cash . II. 1. To convert property
response, in opposition , or , in combi into cash ; sell out. re 'al- Iset. - re 'al- ly ,
nation. - re - ac'tion , 1 ri-ak ' shan ; 2 re-se' 1 ri'al-1 ; 2 rë'al- y , adv. In reality ; actually .
shon , n . 1 . Reverse or return action . 2 . realm, 1 relm; 2 rèlm, m . A kingcom;
The mutual action of chemical agents , or its relm remmº,, Sempire
y empire ;; domain ..
estaaomain
result. - re -ac'tion - a - ry, a . Tending to re 'al- tý, iI,ri'al-tı; t 2 rē 'al-ty, n . [-TIES ,
react or retrograde. pl.] Real estate .
read , 1 rid ; 2 rēd, v. (READ , 1 red , 2 rěd ; ream , 1 rim ; 2 rēm , ut. To enlarge or
READ ' ING , 1 rid ' ın ; 2 rēd 'ing. ] I. t. To taper (a
understand , as written or printed charac hole ) by
ters, or any marks or signs ; peruse ; in cutting
terpret ; explain ; also , to utter audibly a w а у
Reamers.
material. 1. A reamer forwheel
what is so learned . II. i. To gain reemt. - hubs. 2 . A reamer for metal-work .
information , as from anything written
ream 'er , n . One who or that which reams:
or printed ; utter aloud the contents , as
a reaming - tool. rim 'meri.
of a book or manuscript. - read , 1 red ; 2 rěd ,
pa . Informed as by reading; acquainted ream , n . Twenty quires of paper .
with books or literature . - read 'a -bl(eP , 1 reapt, l rip ; 2 rēp, v . I . t. To cut, as
rid 'a -bl; 2 rēd ' a -bl, a . Easy and pleasant to grain ; clear of grain by cutting , as a
read ; legible . - read " a - bil 'l - ty , n . - read ' a field ; obtain as a result. II . i . To cut
bly , 1 rid 'a -blı ; 2 rēd ' a -bly , adv. - read 'er, and gather grain ; receive a return or
1 rid ' ar ; 2 rēd ' ēr , n . 1 . One who reads. 2 . result. - reap'er , n . 1 . One who reaps. 2 .
A text-book for instruction in reading . A reaping-machine.
read ' i - ly , l red ' -lı: 2 red ' i-ly , adv. In a
rear , 1 rir : 2 rēr, v . I . t. To raise ; elevate ;
ready manner ; promptly ; willingly . - read ' l set up ; bring up ; nurture and train , as
ness , n . The quality or state of being ready . children ; raise , as animals . II. i . To
read ' ing , 1 rid 'ın ; 2 rēd 'ing , n . 1 . The rise upright, as a horse upon its hind legs .
act of one who reads; study . 2 . That rear, a . Being in the rear ; last ; hindmost .
which is read : exact form of a passage or rear. n . The hindmost part or position .
word in a given book ; interpretation ; - rear'ward , a . Ator toward the rear .
rendering. rea 'son , 1 ri'zn ; 2 rē' şn , v . 1 . t. To prove
read ' y , 11 red'ı ; 2 rěd ' y , a . (READ' I-ER ; or influence by reasoning ; argue ; persuade
red 'ys, SREAD' I-EST.) 1 . Prepared for use or dissuade. II. i. To use the reason ;
or action ; quick ; prompt; willing. 2 . give reasons; argue. - rea ' son - er, n .
Likely or liable ; about. 3 . At hand ; rea ' son , n . 1. A proof; argument ; mo
available ; handy. - read ' y -made" , a . tive ; principle. 2 . A cause or condition .
re - a 'gent, 1 ri- ē 'jent; 2 re- ā ' gent, n . One 3 . Mind ; intellect ; rational condition . 4 .
who or that which reacts ; a chemical Reasonable conduct or speech . - rea 'son - a
agent. bl(eP, 1 ri'zn - a -bl; 2 rē' sn -a -bl, a . Sensible ;
re 'al, 1 ri' al; 2 rē 'al, a. 1 . Actual; rational; moderate ; fair. - ness , n . - rea '
genuine ; veritable . 2 . Relating to or son - a - bly , adv. - rea 'son - ing, 1 ri'zn -in ; 2
consisting of lands, or lands and buildings. rē' sn - ing, n . The act of giving reasons;
- re 'al- ism , n . 1. In art and reasons given .
the depicting of things as they literature
are held re " as-sure ', 1 ri' a - shūr: 2 rē " X - shur, rt. To
really to exist, without reference to any | restore to courage or confidence. - re " as - sur' .
ideal standard . 2 . Philos. ( 1 ) The doc . ance , n .
trine that the mind perceives real external Ré" au "mur ', l rē "o 'mür' : 2 re " o "mür', a .
objects and not merely its own impressions: Denoting a thermometric scale , in which
1 :artistic ,art;fat, făre; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police; obey ,go ; not,õr;full,rūle ; but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hit, ice; i = ē ; i = ē ; go,nðt,ôr,won ,
 reach
407 recite
zero corresponds to the temperature of bl(eP, a . - re- celv ' er , n . One or that which
melting ice, and 80° to that of boiling receives : ( 1 ) a bell-shaped glass, as for hold
water : named from the inventor, 1731. ing gas ; ( 2 ) one who has official charge of
re - bel' , 1 ri-bel' ; 2 re -bět' , vi. (RE -BELLED ' , property , etc ., under the orders of a court ;
RE - BELD ' S ; RE - BEL ' LING .) To resist ( 3) (Elec.) in telephone and telegraph syg.
tems, etc., a device for receiving a message :
forcibly government or authority . - re -bell
llous, 1 ri -belyus; 2 re -běl' yús, a . Re opposed to transmitter.
re - cen 'sion , 1 ri-sen ' shan ; 2 re - cen 'sbon ,
belling or disposed to rebel. - ly , adv. n . 1 . A critical revision .
- Dess , n . ( refractory . 2 . A critique .
reb 'el, 1 reb ' el; 2 reb ' ěl, a . Rebellious ; re 'cent, l ri'sent ; 2 rē ' cént, a . Pertaining
reb 'el, n . One who rebels . - re -bellion , to time not long past ; modern ; fresh ;
1 ri-bel'yan ; 2 re-běl'yon , n . The act of new .
rebelling ; organized resistance to govern re-cep 'ta -cle , I ri-sep 'ta-kl; 2 re-çěp 'ta-el,
ment or authority n . Anything that serves to contain or
re -bound ' d, 1 ri-baund '; 2 re -bound ', vi. hold other things .
To bound back ; recoil. - re -bound ', n. A | re- cep ' tion , 1 ri-sep ' shan ; 2 re -çěp'shon , n .
recoil.
1 . The act of receiving, or the state of
re -buff', 1 ri-buf'; 2 re-bŭf'. It. vt. To being received ; receipt. 2 . A social en
reject abruptly or rudely , II. n . A tertainment. - re -cep ' tives, Q . Ready to
sudden repulse ; curt denial; check ; defeat. receive. - re" cep - tiv'l - ty, n . re - cep ' tiv (e
re -buke', In -biūk '; 2 re -būk '. I. vt. (RE nessst .
BUKED 't; RE - BUK ' ING .) To reprove re - cess' , 1 ri- ses' or ri'ses; 2 re- çěs' or rē'
sharply ; reprimand . IL. n. A sharp re çěs, n . 1. A depression in a wall ; niche.
proof. 2 . Cessation from employment; inter
rebus, 1 ri'bus; 2 rē'bės, n . (RE'BUS-ES, mission ,
pl. ) A pictorial riddle. re -ces'sion', 1 ri-sesh 'ən ; 2 re- çěsh'on, n .
re-but'd , 1 r -but'; 2 re-bắt', vt. & vi. (RE The act of receding : withdrawal. - re - ces'
BUTTED : RE -BUTTING . ) To disprove : sion -al. I. a . Of or pertaining to re
refute. - re -but'tal, n . - re -but'ter , n . cession or withdrawal. II. n . A hymn
re - cal' ci- trant, 1 ri-kal' sı- trant; 2 re -căl' sung as the choir or the clergyman leaves the
ci- trant, a . Rebellious. chancel after service .
re - call', 1 ri-köl'; 2 re -eal'. I. vt. 1. To | re- ces'siona, n . The act of ceding again ;
call back ; countermand . 2 . To recollect. a giving back ; retrocession .
II . n . A calling back or countermanding ; rec 'i - pe , 1 res'ı-pi; 2 rèç'i-pē, n . (REC' 1
a signal to call back soldiers, etc . PES, pl. ] A formula ; medical prescription :
re - cant' d , 1 n -kant' : 2 re -eant' , vt. & vi. usually abbreviated to R .
To retract, as a statement or opinion . | re - cip ' i -ent, 1 ri-sip ' i -ent; 2 re - cip ' i-ent.
- re " can - ta 'tion , n . - re - cant'er , n . I. a . Receptive . II. n . One who or
re " ca - pit' u - lated , 1 ri"ka- pich ' u - lēt ; 2 rē " that which receives .
ea -pich ' u - lāt, vt. & vi. To repeat con re - cip ' ro - cal, 1 ri-sip 'ro -kal; 2 re - cip 'ro
cisely ; review briefly ; sum up. - re " ca - pit" u eal, a . 1 . Mutual; alternating. 2 . Mu
la ' tion , n . - re " ca -pit'u - la - to - ry , a . tually interchangeable , so that each may
e - cap ' ture, l ri-kap 'chur or -tiur ; 2 rē be the equivalent of the other. - re-clp 'ro
eăp 'chur or -tür . I. vt. To capture cal, n . - re - cip 'ro -cal- ly , adv .
again . II. n . The act of retaking ; a re -cip ' ro - cate , l ri- sip 'ro -kēt; 2 re - cip 'ro
prize retaken . eāt vt. i-CAT"EDG ; -CAT" ING . ) To give
re- cast ', 1 ri'kast'; 2 rē-eåst ', vt. To cast and take mutually ; interchange. - re - cip " ro
again ; form or fashion anew . ca 'tion , n . -- rec " l- proc'l- ty , l res "ı- pres'l
re-cede ' , 1 ri-sid '; 2 re -çēd ', vi. (RE-CED ' ti; 2 rěc " i - proc'i -ty , n . Reciprocal action or
Edd ; RE -CED ' ING . To move, tend, or in concession .
cline backward ; withdraw . back . re-cite' d, 1 n -sait'; 2 re- cīt', rt. & vi. 1 .
re - cede '2d , 1 ri-sid ' ; 2 rë- çēd ' , vt. To cede To relate ; speak from memory' ; repeat
( a lesson ) . 2. To quote ; cite. -- re - ct'tal, 1
re -ceipt', ( 1 ri-sīt' ; 2 re-çēt', id vt. & ri - sai' tal; 2 re- ci' tal, n . The act of reciting :
re - ceit' , Svi. To give a receipt ( for ) . II .
n . 1 . The act of receiving ; that which
a declamation ; narration . - rec" l - ta ' tion , 1
res ' -tē ' shan ; 2 réc" i-ta ' shon , n . The act of
is received ; a written acknowledgment repeating from memory , as a lesson to a
of anything received . 2 . A recipe. teacher ; time or occasion of reciting. - rec" .
re - ceive ' , 11 r1- siv ' ; 2 re- çēv ', ot. (RE 1 - ta - tive ', 1 res 'l -ta- tiv ' ; 2 rèç 'i -ta - tiv', n .
re - ceiv ' P , SCEIV ( E ) D 's ; RE - CEIV 'ING .] To Mus . Language uttered as in ordinary speech ,
get ; take ; accept ; admit; hold . - re - ceiv ' a but in musical tones . - re - cit 'er , n .

1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil; lů = feud ; Chin ; go; p = sing; thin , this
2: wolf, dg ; book, boot; full,rule, cûre, båt,børn ; oil, boy; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
reck 408
reed

reckt, 1 rek ; 2 rěk , ot. & d . To care (for); re -con 'nals -sance, 1 ri-ken'l-sans; 2 re-eon'l
heed ; mind. sanç, n . The act of reconnoitering ; a survey .
reck 'less , l rek 'les : 2 rek 'les, a . Heedless | rec" on - noi' ter or - tre , l rek " e - nei'tar: 2
of danger ; desperate ; rash . - ly , ado . - ness , n . rée" -noi'těr, vt. To examine ; survey or ex.
reck ' on , l rek ' n ; 2 rěk ' n , v . I . t. 1 . To plore , as to learn an enemy' s position , etc .
count ; compute : often with up . 2 . Tore " con - sid 'er, 1 ri"ken - sid 'ar: 2 rē " eon
consider ; esteem . II . i. 1. count sid 'ēr , vt. To consider again , as for re
or depend (on or upon ) . 2 . To calculate . versal of previous action . - recon -sid "er
3 . To settle accounts (with ) . - reck 'on - er, a ' tion , n .
n . - reck 'on - ing, 1 rek ' n -i9 ; 2 rek ' n - ing, n . re" con -struct', tt. To construct again ; re
The act of counting ; account or indebted build ; reorganize . - recon -struc'tion , n .
ness; a settlement of accounts. - re " con -structives, a . - re" con -struc'
re - claim ' , l ri - klēm ' ; 2 re - elām ', ot. To tor, . .
get back ; regain ; recover; reform ; cul- re -cord 'd, 1 n -körd '; 2 re -côrd', ot. To
tivate ; tame. -a -ble, a. -a- bly , ado.- | make a record of; write down ; fix in
rec" la -ma' tion , n . mind ; indicate ; register. - re- cord ' er, n . 1.
re- cline ', 1 ri-klain '; 2 re -elīn ', vi. (RE One who records. 2 . A municipal magis
CLINED '; RE-CLIN 'ING.) To lean ; lie down; . trate. - re -cord 'er -ship , n .
rest ; repose . rec'ord, 1 rek 'ard ; 2 rěc'ord , n. 1. A
re- cluse ', 1 ri-klūs'; 2 re - elus'. I. a. Se copy of a document; written memorial;
cluded ; solitary . II. n . "One who lives testimony. 2 . One ' s personal history .
in seclusion . 3 . The authorized register of achieve
rec'og -nize, 1 rek 'og -naiz ; 2 rec 'og-niz , rt. | re-ments ; also , thebest recorded achievement.
(-NIZED ; NIZ " ING . ) To know again ; count id , l ri -kaunt' ; 2 re- count', ut.
recollect ; acknowledge ; confess ; admit. To relate in detail ; recite ; tell. .
rec'og- niset. - rec " og -ni'tion , 1 rek 'og re - count' d, 1 ri-kaunt'; 2 ré -count', vt.
nish ' an ; 2 réc "og-nish 'on , n . The act of To count again .
recognizing ; acknowledgment; salutation . re- count', n . A repetition of a count.
rec 'og -niz " a -bl (eP , a . rec'og - nis" a - bl(ePt. re-coup ', ' 1 n -kūp '; 2 re -cup ', rt. 1 . To
- re- cog 'ni-zance or - sance , 1 n -keg' ni obtain compensation for (a loss) ; make
zans; 2 re - coğ' ni-zanç, n . Law . A pledge or up ; recover. 2 . To reimburse ( a per
obligation to do some particular act, as to son ) for a loss ; indemnify . 3 . To keep
appear and answer . back ( something due) in order to make a
re- coil ', 1 n -koil'; 2 re-coil'. I. vt. & di. counter - claim . - re - coup'ment, n. re
To start , shrink , or draw back ; rebound ; coup ' I .
retreat. II. n . A shrinking back ; a re
bound .
re -course ' , 1 n -kors ' ; 2 re- cors ', n . Resort
for help or security in trouble .
rec"ol-lect 'id , 1 rek "o-lekt'; 2 rée"8-let ', re- cov'er', l1 n -kuv'or; 2 re-cov 'ěr, v. I.
ot. & vi. To revive in memory ; call to re - cuv ' erP, St. To obtain again ; regain ;
mind ; recall. - rec" ol- lec' tion , n . retrieve . II. i. To regain health , pros
re " col- lect 2d , l ri"ke- lekt' ; 2 rē " co - leet perity , etc. ; succeed in a lawsuit . - a - ble, a .
ut. To collect again . - re - cov 'er- y , n . (-IES , pl. ] The act of
rec"om -mend 'd , 1 rek 'o-mend'; 2 rée" o recovering ; restoration . (cover again .
měnd ', vt. 1 . To commend to another ; re - cov 'er , 1 ri-kuv 'ar: 2 rē - cov 'er , ut. To
make acceptable . 2 . To counsel. - a -ble , a . rec 're -ant, 1 rek 'ri- ant; 2 rée're -ant. I . a .
- a - to - ry , a. - rec " om -men -da ' tion , n. Apostate ; false ; craven ; cowardly . II.
The act of recommending ; that which recom - n . A cowardly or faithless person .
mends or is recommended . rec 're - an - cy , n .
rec 'om -pense, 1 rek 'om -pens; 2 ręc'om - rec're-atel, 1 rek 'n -ēt; 2 rée' re -át, ot. (-AT'
pěns. I . ot. T-PENSEDt, -PENST8 ; - PENS " EDD ; -AT" ING .) To impart new vigor to ;
ING .] 1 . To repay ; require; indemnify . 2 . refresh . - rec" re- a 'tioni, n . Refreshment;
Topay for. II. n . An equivalent; payment. diversion . - rec 're - a - tiv (es , a .
rec 'on - cile , l rek ' on -sail ; 2 ree'on - çil , tt. re " cre -aterad , 1 ri"kri-ēt' : 2 rē ' ere -at',
I-CILED ; -CIL ' ING . To restore to friend - ot. To create anew . - recre- a 'tion , n .
ship ; harmonize ; settle . - rec " on - cil " l- a '- re - crim ' i -nated , 1 ri -krim 'ı-nēt ; 2 re
tion , n . The act of reconciling, or the state erim 'i -nāt, vt. & vi . To accuse in return .
of being reconciled ; atonement rec 'on - - re - crim " -na 'tion , n . - re - erim ' l - na " .
cile " menti rec'on - ch " er , n . tiv (es , a . Of or pertaining to recrimination .
rec 'on -dite , 1 rek ' en -dait ; 2 ree'on -dit , a . re - crim ' l - na - to - ryt.
Not easily perceived ; abtruse ; secret. re -cruit ', 1 ri-krūt'; 2 re- crut'. 1d. it. &
1 : artistic ,art;fat, făre ;fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ; not,ör ;full, r @ le ;but, born ,
2 :ärt,äpe, låt,fâre,fåst,whạt,gu ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hīt,Ice ; I = 8 ; q = ē ;gð,nðt,ôr,won,
 reck
4:09 reed
vi. To supply , as with soldiers; raise tion , 1 n -demp' shan ; 2 re -děmp'shon, n .
new supplies : build up : refresh . II. n . The act of redeeming, or the state of being
A newly enrolled soldier or sailor. - re - cruit redeemed . - re -demp'tiv (es , a , Serving to
er, n . - re - cruit'ment, n . redeem , or connected with redemption . re
Rectangle, 1 rekºtan " gl : 2 ră ?tăn" gl, m . demp' to -ryt.
rec 'tan " gIP, Math . A right-angled paral red ' hot" , i red'-het"; 2 rěd'-hot", a .
lelogram . - rec - tan 'gu -lar, a . Having one Heated to redness; intense.
right angle or more . re- din 'te- grate , 1 ri-din 'tı-grēt ; 2 re-din '
rec ' ti- fy, 1 rek' tı-tai; 2 rée' ti-fī, ut. (- FIED ; te -grāt. Id . vt. To restore to a perfect
-FY 'ING .) To correct ; amend ; purify . state ; renew . II. a . Restored to a whole
- rechti- fi - ca 'tion , n . - rec'ti- f " er , n . or perfect state ; renewed . - re -din " te - gra '
rechti- lin ' e - ar , 1 rek "ti- lin 'ı- ar ; 2 rée " ti tion , n . - re -din ' te - gra " tiv (es, a .
lin ' e -ar, a . Pertaining to or consisting of a red ' o - lent, 1 red' o -lent: 2 rěd' o -lent. a .
right line or lines ; straight. rec" ti- lin ' e -alt. Full of or diffusing a pleasant odor: fol
rec ' ti- tude, l rek 'tı-tiūd ; 2 rec'ti-tūd, n . lowed by 01 . - red ' o - lence , n . red ' o - len - cyt.
Uprightness ; integrity ; accuracy . re - double , l ri-dub ' l : 2 re -důb 'l , vt. & vi.
rec ' tor, 1 rek 'tar or - ter: 2 ree'tor, n . The To double again ; increase ; repeat often .
clergyman of a parish . - rec - to ' ri - al, a . re - doubt' a -bl(eP, 1 ri- daut' a -bl; 2 re- dout'
rec ' tor - alt. - rec ' tor - ship , n . rec ' tor a -bl. a . Inspiring fear; formidable ; valiant.
atet. - rec ' to - ry , n . [-RIES2, pl.] A rector' s | re -doubt' edt; re -dout' a -bl(ePt.
dwelling . re -dound 'd , 1 ri-daund' ; 2 re -dound', vi.
rec ' tum , 1 rek ' tum ; 2 ree'tům , n . (REC 'TA, To contribute ; conduce , as to one's credit .
pl.] The terminal portion of the alimen - re -dout', l1 ri-daut'; 2 re-dout', n . An
tary canal. re-doubt', Senclosed for
re - cum 'bent, i ri-kum 'bent : 2 re -cům ' tification ; an earthwork .
běnt, a . Reclining ; leaning. - ly , adv. - re - | re -dress ' ı, 1 ri-dres' ; 2 re
cum 'ben - cy , n . The state of being recum dres'. it. ut. To right,
bent. re-cum 'bencef. as a wrong ; make repa
re - cu 'per-ate, 1 ri-kiū 'par-ēt; 2 re-cü ' ration to a person ) . 11.
pēr-āt, vt. & vi. (-AT" EDD; -AT"ING . ) To re n . Satisfaction for wrong
cover. - re - cu " per- a ' tion , n . - re - cu 'per - a done; reparation . - re Redout.
tiv (es, a . Tending or pertaining to recov dress'i -bl( eP , a . re- dress' a - bl (ePt.
ery . re - cu ' per- a - to - ryt. re -dress ' at, l ' ri-dres'; 2 rē-drés', vt. & vi.
re - cur ', i ri-kūr' ; 2 re -eur', vi . [RE To dress again .
CURRED ' , RE-CURD' S ; RE - CUR'RING. ] To re - duce ', i ri -diūs ': 2 re -dūe', vt. (RE
happen again ; happen repeatedly ; come DUCED' t; RE -DUC'ING.) To diminish ;
back , as to the mind . - re - cur'rence, n . The lower ; degrade ; subdue ; change the form
act or fact of recurring ; recourse . re - cur' or denomination of. - re - duc ' i -bl(eP , a.
ren - cyt. - re - cur' rent, a . Recurring ; run re -duc' tion , n . The act of reducing, or its
ning back . result.
rec ' u - sant, 1 rek ' yu - zant; 2 ree 'yu -sant. re -dun 'dant, 1 ri-dun 'dant; 2 re- důn'dant,
1 . a . Refusing to conform ; in English
history , refusing to conform to the Angli
can church . II. n . A recusant person ;
2 redondant
a . Excessive ; superfluous; verbose ; tauto
logical. - re -dun 'dance , re -dun 'dan - cy , n .
re -du ' pli- cated, l ri-diū 'pli -kēt; 2 re - dū '
a non - conformist. - rec ' u -san - cy , n . pli-eāt, vt. & vi. To redouble. - re - du "
red , 1 red ; 2 rěd . , I . a . Of the color of pli -ca 'tion , n .
blood . II. n . A color like that ofblood , red 'wood " , 1 red 'wud" ; 2 rěd 'wood ", n . An
seen at the lower edge of a rainbow ; a immense California tree
red pigment. - red ' den , 1 red ' n ; 2 rěd ' n , ot . of the pine family, or its
& vi . To make red ; flush . - red ' dish , a . wood . " Se -quoi'at.
Somewhat red . - red ' ly , adv . - red 'ness, n . reed , 1 rid ; 2 rēd , n .
red tape, formal and tedious official proce 1 . Bot. The stem
dure : from the tying of documents with red
tape . - red ' top " , n . A cultivated grass . of certain tall grass
fine' top " t ; herd ' s 'sgrass " 1 . es growing in
re -deem ', 1 ri-dim '; 2 re -dém ', vt. 1 . To wet places , or
buy back ; ransom ; recover ; deliver, as any one of the
from sin . 2 . To fulfil . 3 . To make grasses. 2 . Mus. Branch of Redwood .
amends for. - re -deem ' a - bl (eP , a . -ness , n . A thin elastic
– re -deem 'er, n . 1 . One who redeems. 2 . tongue of reed, wood, or metal nearly
( R - ) Jesus Christ, the Savior. - re -demp' closing an opening; as of an organ .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil ; iū = - feud ; Chin ; go; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg; bõok , boot; fòll, ryle, cûre, bắt,bûrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
14
reef
regrettable 410

pipe; also, a rustic musical pipe. - reed 'ed , shan ; 2 re-něc'shon, n . The act of reflecting :
a . - reed' y , a . an image thrown by reflected light; medi
reeft, l rif ; 2 réf, vt. To take in : fold and tation ; blame; censure . re - flex 'loni. - re
fasten down, as a sail or part of a sail. flec ' tiv (es, a. 1 . Meditative . 2 . Reflect
reefl, n . A ridge of rocks at or near the ing light, heat, etc. -ly , adv. -ness , n .
surface of the water . - reef ' y , a . re- flec'tor, n . That which reflects ; a mir
reef , n . The folded part of a sail. - reef'er, n . ror ; a reflecting telescope.
reekt, l rik ; 2 rēk , vt. & vi. To smoke re 'flex, i ri'fleks; 2 rē'fleks. 1. a .
emit vapor. Turned or thrown backward ; reflective.
reel', 1 ril ; 2 rēl. I. vt. To wind on a reel. II. n . Reflection , or an image produced
II. n. A rotary device for winding rope, by reflection ; a mere copy . - re- flex ' iv (es, 1
etc. ri- fleks'ıv ; 2 re- flěks'iv, a . Referring to it
self or its subject; as, a reflexive verb whose
reel2. I. vi. To stagger ; dance the reel. object denotes the same person or thing as its
II. n . A lively dance , or its music . subject. - ly , adv.
re " en - force 'it, i ri"en -förs'; 2 rē"ěn - förç', ref 'lu -ent, 1 ref'lu - ent : 2 ref'lu - ent. a .
vt. To give new force or strength to , as Flowing or rushing back . - ref'lu - ence , n .
with troops. re " in - force ' 1 . - re " en - force' re ' lux, 1 ri'fluks; 2 rē' flůks, n . A flowing
ment, n . The act of reenforcing ; a fresh
body of troops; aid ; help . re " in - force' back ; ebb.
menti . re - form 'ı, 1 ri-förm '; 2 re-fôrm '. I. vt. &
re " en -force'at, vt. To enforce anew . vi. To make better morally ; free from
re- fec 'tion , 1 rı- fek 'shan ; 2 re-fěc'shon , n . evils or abuses. II. n . An act or result
Refreshment; a slightmeal. - re - fec ' to -ry , n . of reformation ; change for the better.
(-RIES% , pl.] A room for eating. - ref" or -ma' tioni, n . Theactof reforming ,
re - fer ' , 1 ri-für' ; 2 re -fēr', v . (RE - FERRED or the state of being reformed ; especially ,
( R -) the establishment of Protestantism in
RE - FERD 'S : RE -FER 'RING .) I . t. To direct, the sixteenth century. - re - form ' a - tiv ( es , a .
as for information ; assign ; attribute . II . Reformatory . - re - form 'a - to - ry . I . a. Re.
i. 1 . To have reference ; allude. 2 . To forming or tending to reform . II. n . (-RIES ,
give a reference . 3 . To have recourse ; pl.] An institution for the reformation of
apply ; appeal. -- ref'er - a - bl(eP, a. That offenders. - re - form 'er , n .
may be referred . re - fer'rl -bl(ep 1 . - ref" er re -form ' , 1 ri-förm '; 2 rē-fôrm ', vt. & vi.
ee' , n . A person to whom a thing is referred . To form again . - re " for -ma' tions, n .
- ref'er- ence , n . The act of referring ; that re -fract' d, i ri-frakt'; 2 re-fră et ', ut. To
which refers; a person or thing referred to ; bend from a direct
allusion ; testimonial.
ref " er -en 'dum , 1 ref" ər- en 'dum : 2 rèf" ēr course ; turn aside.
ěn 'dům , n . 1 . The submission to his - re- frac' tion , n . The
change of direction of a
own government, by a diplomatic repre ray , as of light or heat.
sentative, of a proposition he is not - re - frac ' tiv (es, a . Of
authorized to decide. 2 . The submission or pertaining to refrac
of a proposed law , after legislative action tion . - re - fractiv ( e
to the vote of the whole people . ness , n . - re - frac'tor,
re- fine', 1 ri- fain '; 2 re-fin', vt. & vi. (RE n. A refracting tele
FINED ' ; RE- FIN ' ING . 1 . To make or be scope .
oome fine or pure ; purify ; culture. 2 . re- frac 'to -ry, 1 rı-frak '
To make subtle distinctions. -- re - fined ' , pa. to - ri; 2 re - frăe'to -ry
Purified ; courteous; cultured ; subtle ; recon a . Disobedient: un - An Experiment
dite. - re - fin 'er, n . - re- fin 'er- y , n . A place manageable ; obsti, showing the Rao
where some crude material is purified . nate, as a horse . - re fraction of Light
re - fine 'ment, l ri-fain 'ment or -mant ; 2 frac' to - ri- ly , adv. - re- frac' to - ri-ness, n .
re- fin 'ment, n . 1 . Delicacy ; culture . 2 re-frain ', 1 n -frēn '; 2 re-frān', vt. & vi. To
The act of refining . 3 . A subtlety . hold within bounds ; abstain from action ;
re- flt'd, 1 ri- fit'; 2 re-fịt', vt. & vi. To fit forbear:
or be fitted again ; repair . re- frain ', n. A strain repeated at inter
re- flect'd, 1 rı- flekt'; 2 re- fleet, v. I. t. 1. 1 vals, as in a song ; a burden .
To throw back , as rays of light. 2. To re- fran 'gi-bl(ep, 1 ri-fran 'ji-bl; 2 re- frăn '
return an image of. II. i. 1 . To send | ġi-bl, a . Capable of being refracted , as
back rays , as of light. 2 . To think upon rays of light. - re - fran " gi-bll' l - ty , n . re
the past ; ponder ; meditate . 3 . To cast fran 'gi- bi( e - nessPt.
reproach ; blame. - re- flec'tion , i ri-flek'- re- fresh 't, 1 ri-fresh '; 2 re-fresh ', vt. & vi.
1:artistic,art; fat, făre;fast;get, prēy ;hit,police ;obey,go;not,ör;full,rûle ;but,born .
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey,fěrn ; hít,ice; i = 2 ; î = ē ;go ,not,ôr,won ,
 reef
regrettable
To make or become fresh again ; reinvigor ing, prep . With reference to ; with regard
ate . - re- fresh 'ment, n . The act of re to . - re- gard 'less, a . Having no regard or
freshing ; the state of being refreshed ; that consideration ; heedless . -ly , adv. -ness, n .
which refreshes, as food or drink. re - gat'ta , 1 ri- gat' a ; 2 re -ġăt'a , n . A boat.
re - frig ' er- ate , l ri -frij'ar - ēt ; 2 re -frig ' ēr race .
ât, vt. (-AT "Edd ; -AT"ING .) To cause to re ' gen - cy , 1 ri'jen - si; 2 rē 'gen - cy , n .
become cold ; cool; chill. - re - frig 'er- ant, 1 (-CIES2, pl.] The goverment or office of a
ri- frij'ar -ant; 2 re- frig ' ēr -ant, a . Cooling. -- regent; a body of regents, re 'gent- shipt .
re - frig " er- a ' tion , n . A cooling. - re - frig ' re- gen ' er -ate , 1 ri- jen 'ar- et; 2 re-gěn ' ēr-āt.
er - a " tor , n . That which makes or keeps L. vt. [-AT"Edd ; -AT" ING .) To produce
cold ; a box or room for keeping articles cool anew ; renew spiritually . II. a . Having
by means of ice. - re - frig 'er - a - to - ry . I. a . new life ; spiritually renewed ; restored ;
Reducing heat . II. n . That which reduces
regenerated . - re -gen 'er - a - cy, n . The state
heat. - re - frig 'er- a " tiv (es , a .
ref 'uge , l ref'yuj; 2 réf'yuġ, n . Shelter ; of being regenerate . - re- gen " er- a ' tion , n .
A renewing; the new birth . - re - gen 'er- a "
protection ; that which shelters or pro tiv (es, a . - ly , adv .
tects. - rer" u - gee ' , 1 ref"yu- ji' ; 2 rěl"yụ- ġē', re'gent, i ri'jent; 2 rē'ġent, n . 1 . One
n. One who flees to a refuge, as in a foreign who rules in the name and place of a
land . sovereign . 2 . An officer of a university .
re- ful'gence , 1 ri-ful'jens ; 2 re- fůl'ġěnç, n . reg 'i - cide, 1 rej'ı-said ; 2 règ' i- cid , n . The
Splendor ; radiance . re - ful' gen - cy1. - re killing or the killer of a king or sovereign .
fül'gent, a . Shining ; brilliant; splendid .
re- ful'gent- ly, ado. - reg'l-ci" dal, a.
ré" gime', 1 rē"zim '; 2 rę"zhim ', n . System
re- fund ’ d, 1 ri-fund'; 2 re -fůnd', vt. To of government; social system .
pay back .
re-funded , 1 ri-fund' ; 2 rē-fůnd', vt. To regcourse'i-men , 1 rej'ı-men ; 2 règ'i-měn , n . A
of living, as to food, etc .; govern
fund anew .
ment.
re- fuse ' , 11 ri-fiūz'; 2 re- fūş', vt. & vi . reg ' i-ment, 1 rej'ı-ment or -mant; 2 reg ' i
re - fuze ' ' , (RE - FUSED '; RE- FUS'ING .] To ment, n . A body of soldiers commanded
decline; reject ; deny ; repel. - - re - fus'al, 7
by a colonel. reg " 1 -men 'tal. I. a . Of or
1 . The act of refusing. 2 . The privilege of pertaining to a regiment. II. n . pl. Military
accepting or rejecting; an option .
To re uniform
re- fuse 's, 1 ri- fiūz'; 2 rē-füş', vt. & vi.
'gion ,
. - ly , adv.
1 ri' jan ; 2 rē'gon , n . A country ;
fuse again . district ; area .
ref'use, 1 ref'yūs; 2 réf'yụs. I. a. Re reg 'is- ter, 1 rej'is-tar; 2 rēģ'is-tēr. I. vt.
jected as worthless . II. n . Anything & vi. 1 . To record , as in a register ; en
worthless ; rubbish . roll. 2 . To denote according to a scale.
re-fute ',, i ri- fiūt'; 2 re - fūt', vt. (RE II. n . 1. An official record ; roll; list ;
FUT'EDO ; RE -FUT' ING .) To prove to be schedule . 2 . A registrar. 3 . Any regis
false , erroneous , or mistaken ; disprove . tering apparatus; a device for regulating
- ref" u - ta 'tion , n . The act of refuting ; the admission of heated air to a room . 4.
disproof. re - fut' alt . - re - fut' a -bl( e ' , a . Mus. The compass of a voice or an in
re- fut" a -bil'l- ty , n . - re - fut'a - to -ry, a . strument. - reg ' is - trar, n . The authorized
re - gain ', 1 ri-gēn '; 2 re- gān ', it. To re keeper of records. - reg ' is - trar -ship , n .
cover. reg " is - tra ' tion , n . The act of registering ;
re ' gal, 1 ri'gal; 2 rē' gal, a . Belonging to or enrolment. - reg ' is- try , I rej'is- tri ; 2 règ ' is
at for a king ; royal. - ly , adv. - re - gal' i- ty , try, n . [- TRIESZ , pl.] 1 . Registration . 2. A
1 ri-gal' i- tı; 2 re -găl' i -ty , n . Royalty . register , or the place where it is kept.
re - gale ', 1 ri -gēl' ; 2 re - găl', vt. (RE -GALED ' ; reg 'nant, 1 reg'nant; 2 réğ 'nant, a. Reign
RE -GAL'ING . ) To feast ; delight. - re -gale ' ing ; commanding .
ment, n . re 'gress, 1 ri'gres; 2 rēſēres, n . Passage
re-ga 'li-a , 1 ri-gē'li-a ; 2 re-gā'li-a , n . pl. back ; return . re -gres'siont.- re-gres'
Decorative emblemsof royalty , orof some siv (es , a . -ly , ado. - ness, n .
society, order , or rank . re- gret', 1 si-gret' ; 2 re-ġrět'. I . vt. (RE
re- gard ', 1 ri-gārd '; 2 re-gärd '. Id. rt. 1. GRET' TEDD ; RE-GRET' TING .] To look back
To observe closely ; consider . 2 . To to with distress ; grieve over; remember
esteem . 3 . To concern ; relate to . I with longing. II . n . Sorrow for some
n . 1 . Respect ; attention ; notice. 2 . thing that can not be recalled or pre
Common repute . 3 . Reference . 4 . A vented ; grief; concern . - re - gret 'ful, a . - ly ,
courteous greeting. - re- gard ' ful, a . Hav - | adv. - re - gret' ta - bl( eP , a . That is to be re
ing or showing regard . -ly , adv. - re - gard '- || gretted .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll; iū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fòll, ryle , cūre, bůt, bûrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
 regular
remorse 412
reg 'u -lar, 1 reg'yu -lər ; 2 règ 'yụ -lar. 1. a . and again ;repeat. - re-it" er - a 'tion , n . Repe
1 . Made or done according to rule ; tition .
symmetrical; normal. 2 . Uniformly re re- ject'd, 1 ri-jekt'; 2 re -jčet', vt. To re
curring ; methodical; usual. 3 . Belong fuse; repel; decline; deny ; discard .— re-jec '
ing to a standing army. II . n . A sol tion , n .
dier belonging to a standing army. - reg " u re -joice ', 1 ri- jeis'; 2 re- joiç', vt. & vi. (RE
lar' l- ty , n . The state, quality , or character JOICED 't; RE-JOIC' ING. ) To fill with joy ;
of being regular. - reg ' u - lar-ly , adv. gladden ; be glad . - re- joic' ing , n . The
reg 'u - late , l reg 'yu -lēt; 2 rèġ 'yų -lāt, vt. feeling or expression of joy . - re - joic' ing
[ -LAT "EDD ; -LAT" ING . ) To order or govern ly , adv .
by rule; put or keep in order; adjust ac - re- join ', 1 ri-join '; 2 re- join ', v. 1. t. To
cording to a standard . - reg " u - la ' tion , 1 join again ; return to ; reunite. II. i . To
reg " yu - lē ' shan ; 2 rég "yu -la 'shon , n . The act answer to a reply. - re- join 'der, 1 . A reply
of regulating , or the state ofbeing regulated ; a or retort.
prescribed rule. - reg ' u - la " tiv ( es, a . - reg ' u re - ju 've -nate , l - jū 'vi-nēt; 2 re-ju 've
la " tor, n . One who or that which regulates ; nāt, vt. [-NAT"EDU; -NAT" ING.) To make
a clock of great accuracy . young or as if young again .
re -gur ' gi- tate , l ri-gür'ji- tēt ; 2 re -gür' gi re -lapse ', 11 ri-laps'; 2 re-lăps'. It. vi .
tāt, vt. & vi. To throw or pour back ; to re - laps 'p, ) To lapse back , as into disease
surge or be poured back . - re-gur" gl-ta ' or sin ; decline; backslide. II. n . A
tion , n . lapse into a former evil state.
re " ha -bil ' i - tate , 1 ri"ha-bil'i-tēt ; 2 rē "ha
bil'i- tāt, vt. To restore to a former status,
re- late ', 1 ri-lēt' ; 2 re-lāt', v . (RE -LAT'EDU;
RE -LAT' ING . I. t. 1 . To narrate ; tell .
capacity, rank, or the like; reinstate . - re " ha 2 . To connect ; ally . II. i. To be in
bilni- ta ' tion , n .
connection ;have reference; refer . - re- lat'ed ,
re -hearse ', 11 ri-hūrs '; 2 re-hẽrs ', vt. & vi. a . - re - lat' ed - ness , n . - re - lat 'er, n . re
re -herse' P, S (RE -HEARSED ' t, -HERST' P ; RE la 'tort. - re - la ' tion , 1 ri- lē ' shan ; 2 re- la '
HEARS' ING , -HERS' INGP.) 1 . To practise in shon , n . 1 . Connection ; reference ; regard ;
advance. 2. To tell over again ; relate. allusion ; kinship . 2 . An account or recital.
- re -hears 'al, n . 3. A relative. - re - la 'tion - ship , n .
reign , 1 rēn ; 2 ren . I. vi. To have the rel 'a - tive, 11 rel'a-tiv ; 2 rěl'a-tiv. I. a.
authority of a sovereign ; rule ; control. rel'a - tivs, ) Having connection or rela
II. n. Sovereignty ; dominion ; influence ; tionship ; referring or relating . II . n .
the time of a sovereign ' s rule . 1. One who is related ; a kinsman ; re
re " im -burse 't, 1 ri" ım -bürs' ; 2 rē " im -bars ', lation. 2. A relative word. - ly, adr.
ot. To repay. - re " im -bursement, n . - rel" a - tiv ' i - ty , n .
rein , 1 rēn ; 2 ren. 1. vt. & vi. To manage re -lax 't, 1 ri-laks'; 2 re -lăks', vt. & vi. To
with the rein ; check ; restrain . II. n . A make or become lax , loose , or less rigor
strap attached to the bit for controlling a ous. - re " lax- a ' tion , n . The act of relaxing ,
horse . or the state of being relaxed ; indulgence ;
recreation .
rein 'deer" , 1 rēn 'dir" ; 2 ren 'dēr ", n . (REIN '
DEER ", pl.) A deer of re- Jay', 1 ri-lē '; 2 rē-lă ', vl. To lay again .
northern regions, used as re-lay', 1 n -lē'; 2 re-lā ', n . 1. A fresh set ,
a drafts and pack -animal. as of horses; a change or shift . 2. Elec .
rein - force' , An electromagnetic device for opening
-ment, etc . and closing circuits.
Same as RE re- lease ' , 1 ri-lis '; 2 re -lēs'. I. vt. (RE
ENFORCE , etc . LEASED ' t , RE-LEAST' S ; RE -LEAS 'ING . )
reins, 1 rēnz; To set free ; liberate . 2 . To relinquish ,
2 reng, n . pl. as a right or claim . II . n . The act of re
The kidneys ; leasing ; discharge; relinquishment.
inward parts ; re- lease 'at, 1 ri-lis'; 2 rē-lēs', vt. To lease
hence , the af again .
fections and rel'e- gate, 1 rel'ı-gēt ; 2 rel'e-ġåt, vt. l-GAT'
passions. EDD ; -GAT' ING .) To consign , as to ob
re " in - stated Reindeer. 1/90
scurity ; banish . - rel" e - ga 'tion , n .
1 rī"ın - stēt'; 2 rē" in -stāt', ot. To restore; re-lent'd, 1 - lent'; 2 re- lènt', ri. To
replace. -ment, n . soften in temper ; become compassionate ;
re- it 'er -ate , l ri-it 'ar-ēt; 2 rē -It 'ēr-āt, vt. yleld . — re-lent'less, a . Pitlless. -ly, ado.
(-AT" EDD; - AT" ING. ) To say or do again -ness , n .

1: artistic , ärt ; fat, fare ; fast;get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ; not,ör ;full, rûle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst ,what,all ;mē, gět,prey, fērn ; bīt,ice ; i = e; q = ē; gö ,not,ôr,won,
 regular
413 · remorse
rel 'e - vant, 1 rel'i-vənt; 2 rěl'e-vant, a . re-mark', 1 ri-mark'; 2 re-märk'. It. vt.
Fitting ; pertinent. - rel' e - van -cy , n . relle & ri. To express by speech or writing ;
vancet. notice ; make remarks. II. n . A com
Te - li' a - bl (ep, 1 ri-lai' a -bl; 2 re -li' a -bl, a . ment or saying ; observation ; notice. - re
That may be relied upon ; trustworthy . - re mark 'a -bl(eP , a. Worthy of special notice ;
II " a - bil'l -ty , n . Trustworthiness. re - ll'a conspicuous ; distinguished . - re -mark ' a
bl(e -nesst. - re - ll'a -bly , adv. bl(e - ness ' , n . re -mark ' a -bly , adv.
re -li 'ance , 1 ri-lai'ans; 2 re- li'anç, n . The rem 'e-dy, 1 rem 'ı-dı; 2 rèm 'e-dy. I. vt.
act of relying ; confidence . - re - ll'ant, a . (-DIED ; -DY -ING .] 1. To cure or heal. 2.
Confident. To repair ; correct. II . n . (-DIES2, pl. )
rel'ic , 1 rel'ık ; 2 rel'ie , n . Some fragment That which cures or relieves, as a medi
of that which has vanished ; a memento . cine. - re -me'di- a - bl ( eP , a . That may be
rel 'ict , 1 rel'ıkt ; 2 rel'iet, n . A widow . remedied . - re -me'di- a -bl( e - nessP, n . - re
re - lief', 1 ri-līf'; 2 re-lēf', n . 1. A relieving; me'dl- a - bly , adv. - re -me'dl- al, a . Rem
alleviation ; aid ; release. 2. The pro edying or tending to remedy ; curative .
jection of a figure from a surface . rem ' e -di- less, a . Being beyond remedy .
re-lieve', 1 ri-liv '; 2 re-lēv', vt. [RE re -mem 'ber, 1 ri-mem 'bar ; 2 re -měm 'bēr,
re - liey ' P , SLIEV ( E ) D ' S ; RE -LIEV ' ING .) vt . & vi. 1 . To retain in memory : recol
1 . To
lect. 2 . To have or exercise remem
free from pain or trouble. . 2 . To alle brance. - re-mem 'brance , n . 1 . The act
viate ; lessen
; soften ; lighten . 3 . To
bring out into relief from a surface. 4 . or power of remembering ; memory. 2 .
That which is remembered ; a memento ;
Mil. (1) To reenforce. (2) To release , as keepsake. re -mem 'branc - er, 11 . A re
a sentinel, by substitution . minder ; memento .
re - lig 'ion , l ri - lijan ; 2 re - liġ 'on , n . A sys re -mind ' d l ri-maind ' : 2 re -mind' , vt. To
tem of faith and worship ; devotion ; bring to mind ; recall :with of. - re -mind 'er , n .
piety . - re - lig ' lous , 1 ri - lij'us; 2 re- liġ 'ús, a . rem " i - nis ' cence, 1 rem " i- nis'ens ; 2 rěm " i
Pertaining to or controlled by religion ; de- ! nis ' ěnç, n . The calling to mind, or that
vout; faithful; conscientious; pious. -ly , which is recalled . - rem " i- nis 'cent, a .
adı. - ness, n . rem " i - nis'cent- ly , adv.
re - lin ' quisht, i ri- lin 'kwish ; 2 re- lin - re -miss ' , 1 ri -mis ' ; 2 re -mys', a . Slack or
kwish , vt. To let go, especially to let go careless: dilatory ; negligent. - re -missly ,
reluctantly ; surrender : abandon ; quit. ado . - re -miss 'ness , n .
- re - lin 'quish -ment, n . re-mit ' , 1 ri-mit'; 2 re -mit ' , v . (RE -MIT '
rell-qua -ry, 1 relºi-kwẽ- ri; 2 rèlºi-kwa-ry, TEDD ; RE -MIT' TING . ] 1 . t. 1 . To send in
n. [-RIES , pl.] A repository for relics. return ; transmit ; refer; submit. 2. To
rel'isht, 1 rel'ish ; 2 rěl'ish , v. i. t. 1. To pardon ; forgive. 3 . To release ; abate;
like the taste of; enjoy . 2. To flavor. relax. II . i. To abate for a time, as a
II. i. To yield or have a flavor, especially fever. - re-mis'sion , i ri-mish 'an ; 2 re
an agreeable flavor . mish 'on , n . The act of remitting ; abate
rel'isht, n . 1. Appetite; liking : common ment; pardon . - re -mit' tance, n . The act
ly with for. 2 . Flavor; a pleasing taste, of remitting, or that which is remitted , as
in food or drink . 3 . Something that money . - re -mit' tent, a. Having remis .
sions, as a fever .
re -relishes; a slight
luc ' tant, savory
1 mi- luk ' tant :dish . lŭe'tant. a . rem 'nant, 1 rem 'nant; 2 rěm 'nant, n .
2 re-
Disinclined ; unwilling. - re - luc'tance , n . That which remains ; a small remainder.
Unwillingness . - re - luc'tan -cy , n . - re - luc'- re -model, 1 ri-med 'el ; 2 rē-mod ' ěl, vt. To
tant- ly , adv. model again ; rearrange.
re -ly ', 1 ri-lai'; 2 re-li', vi. (RE-LIED '; RE- re-mon 'e- tize, 1 ri-mon 'ı-taiz ; 2 rē-mòn 'e
LY' ING.) To depend ; repose confidence: tiz , vt. To reinstate as lawful money ;
with on or upon . opposed to demonetize .
re -main ' , l ri-mēn ' : 2 re -mān ' , vt. To be I re -mon 'strate , 1 ri-men 'strēt ; 2 re -mon ' .
left behind ; continue ; abide ; , stay . - re strāt, vi. [-STRAT"EDO; -STRAT' ING .) To
main 'der , n . That which remains , as after protest ; expostulate (with a person ,
subtraction ; something left . - re -mains', 1 against a thing) . - re -mon 'strance , n . The
ri -mēnz' ; 2 re-măng', n . pl. That which is act of remonstrating ; expostulation or re
left behind ; a corpse ; skeleton ; an author's proof. - re -mon 'strant. I . a . Of or like a
posthumous works . remonstrance . II. n . One who remon
re -mand ', 1 ri-mand'; 2 re-månd '. Id. vt. strates.
To order or send back ; recommit. II. re -morse ', 1 ri-mörs'; 2 re-môrs', n . The
n . Recommittal. anguish caused by a sense of guilt. -- re
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out ; oll; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
e : wolf, dg ; book, boot; fòll, rule, cûre, bắt,bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
remorseless
reptile 414
morse 'ful, a . - re -morse ' ful- ly , ado. - re (RE -NOUNCED 't;RE -NOUNC'ING .) To refuse
morse' less, a . Pitiless ; cruel; conscience to acknowledge longer ; forswear ; abandon .
less. - re -morse 'less - ly , adv. - re -morse ' ren ' o - vate, l ren ' o - vēt ; 2 rěn ' o - våt, vt.
less- ness, n . I-VAT" Edd ; -VAT" ING .) To make as good as
re -mote ' , l ri-mõt' ; 2 re -mõt', a . 1 . Dis
new ; renew ; clean ; purity . - ren " o - va ' .
tant in space, time, or relation . 2. Not tion , n .
obvious; slight. -ly , ado. - ness, A . re - nown ', 1 ri-naun ' ;2re-nown', n . High dis
re -move ', l ri-müv ' ; 2 re -mov '. I . vt. & tinction ; fame. - re -nown ( e ) d ' s, a . Famous.
vi. To move or take away ; destroy ; rentid , l rent; 2 rent, v. I. 1. To obtain
change one' s residence . II . n . 1 . A re
moval. 2 . An interval. 3 . A course , as
or let out for rent; hire. II . 1. To be
rented or leased .
at dinner . - re - mopha - bil' i - ty , n . - re rent , imp. & pp. or REND , 0.
mov'a -ble', 4 . - re- mov'al, n . The act renti, n . A hole or slit made by rending :
of removing. rent2 , n . The payment periodically made
re -mu 'ner -ate , 1 ri -miū 'nar- ēt : 2 re -mü'
for the use of property . rent'alt.
nēr -āt, vt. (-AT"End ; - AT" ING . To com re - nun " ci- a ' tion , l ri -nun " si-for - shi-le '
pensate ; pay : reward . - re -mu" ner - a 'tion ,
n . The act of remunerating ; recompense . shon ; 2 re -năn "çi-for -shi- ]ā'shon, n . The
re -mu 'ner- a " tiv (es , a . Profitable . act of renouncing.
Re- nais" sance ' , l ra-nē" sans' ; 2 re - nā ". re - pair ' i, l ri - pār'; 2 re -pâr' , vt. To re
säns', n . 1 . [ r- ) A new birth ; revival. store ; mend ; make amends for. - rep 'a - ra .
2 . The revival of letters and of art mark bl ( e ” , a . Capable of repair or reparation ,
ing the transition from medieval to mod - rep " a - ra 'tion , n . The act of making
amends; indemnity . (turn .
ern history : often used also as an adjec re - pair2, vi. To betake oneself; resort ; re
tive. re -pair', n . 1. Restoration ; reparation . 2.
re'nal, 1 ri'nal; 2 rē 'nal, a . Of, pertaining Condition after repairing. - rep ' a - ra -bly ,
to , or near a kidney or the kidneys. ado. - re - pair 'er , n .
ren 'ard , n . Same as REYNARD . rep "ar-tee ', 1 rep "or -ti'; 2 rěp "ar -tē ', n . A
re- nas 'cence, 1 ri-nas' ens ; 2 re- năs' ěnç, n . witty
or apt reply re -påst'.
[r- or R -) Renaissance . re - nas ' cen -cy1. - Ire - past ' , 1 ri-past!: ; 2 sharp rejoinder.
n . The act
re - nas ' cent, a . of taking food , or the food taken ; a meal.
ren - coun 'ter, 1 ren -kaun 'tar ; 2 ren - coun '
tēr, n . A sudden hostile collision ; un re-back pay ', 1 ri-pē'; 2 re -pā', vt. & vi. To pay
; pay again ; requite ; retaliate. - re
expected encounter. ren - con 'tret . payla - bl(eP , a . - re - pay'ment, n .
rend . l rend ; 2 rěnd , vt . & vi. (RENT or re - deal' , i ri -pil' ; 2 re -pēl' . 1. vt. To
REND'EDD ; REND'ING .] To tear forcibly ; rescind ; revoke. II . n . The act ofrepeal
split ; sunder. Ing. - re- peal' a - bl(eP, a . - re- peal' er, n .
ren 'der, l ren 'dor; 2 rèn 'dēr, vt. , 1. To re - peat'd, 1 ri-pīt'; 2 re-pēt', vt. To do
make of a certain sort ; cause to be ; fur or say over ; reiterate ; recite from mem
nish ; give; interpret ; give back . 2 . To ory. - re- peat' ed - ly , adv. - re- peat'er, n .
melt and clarify , as lard . -- ren - di' tion , 1 One who or that which repeats ; a watch that
ren - dish 'an ; 2 rén -dish 'on , n . The act of can be made to strike the last hour ; a repeat
rendering; a translation ; interpretation ; sur ing firearm ; a voter who repeats hif vote .
render , re - pel', 1 ri- pel' ; 2 re - pěl', vt. & vi. (RE
ren 'dez -vous, 1 ran 'da-vū or ren 'da- vū ; 2 PELLED', RE -PELD '8 ; RE- PEL 'LING . ) To
rän'de-vų or rěn 'de-vų . I. vt.
& vi. force or keep back ; check ; repulse ; be re
( -VOUSED ; - VOUS- ING . ] To assemble at a pulsive.-- re - pel'lent, a. Serving or tend
given place . II . n . (REN'DEZ-Vous, pl.] ing to repel.
An appointed place of meeting ; a meeting ; re -pent'd, 1 ri-pent'; 2 14-pent', vt. & ri.
appointment. To sorrow for as sinful; feel sorrow for sin ,
ren 'e- gade, 1 ren 'ı-gēd ; 2 rěn 'e-gād , n . An with desire to amend ; regret. - re -pen '
apostate ; deserter. ren " e - ga 'dot. tance , n . A turning with sorrow from sin ;
re -new ', i ri-niū '; 2 re -nū ', vt. & vi. 1. To loosely , regret. - re - pen 'tant, A . Showing
make or become new ; regenerate . 2 . To or characterized by repentance .
begin over again . - re -new 'a -bl(eP , a . - re - rep " er - toire ', 1 rep " ar -twär'; 2 rep " ēr
new 'al, n . - re - new 'ed - ly , adv. Repeated twär', n . A list of pieces or the like,
ly ; again ; afresh . ready to be performed ; also, such pieces
ren 'net, l ren 'et ; 2 rěn 'ět, n . The dried collectively .
stomach of a calf : used for curdling milk . rep 'er- to" ry , 1 rep 'ar-to " rı ; 2 rèp'ēr-to 'ry ,
re -nounce ', 1 r -nauns'; 2 re -nounç', vt. L n . (-RIES2, pl.] A repository ; collection .
1 :artistic, art;fat, fare; fast ;get,prēy ;hit, police;obey,go ; not,õr;full, rüle ;but,börn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey ,fērn; hit, ice ; i = ē ; î = ē ; gö,not,ôr,won,
 remorseless
415 reptile
rep ' e -ti'tion , 1 rep "ı-tish 'ən ; 2 rèp 'e 2 rép 're-sen -ta 'shon, n . 1 . The act of repre
tish ' on , n . The act of repeating, or that senting , or the state of being represented . 2 .
which is repeated . - rep " e - ti' tious, a . (U . S . ] That which represents ; a likeness ; model ; de
Characterized by or involving repetition . scription ; dramatic performance . 3 . Rep
re - pine', l ri-pain '; 2 re-pin ', vi. (RE resentatives collectively . - rep " re - sent' a
PINED'; RE -PIN ' ING .) To be discontented ; tiv (es . I . a . Representing , or qualified to
complain. - re - pin 'er, n . - re - pin 'ing - ly, represent. II. n . One who or that which
adv. represents ; a member of a representative
body; in the United States , ( R - ) a member of
re -place 't, 1 ri-plēs '; 2 re -plāç', vt. 1 . To the popular branch of Congress or of a
put back in place . 2 . To fill the place of. State legislature.
3 . To refund ; repay. - re - place 'ment, n .
re " pre -sent' d, 1 rī"pri-zent'; 2rē "pre -şěnt',
re- plen 'isht, 1 ri-plen 'ish ; 2 re-plèn'ish , vt. ut. To present again . - re - pres " en - ta 'tion ,
To fill again ; supply or stock abundantly . n . A second presentation .
- re - plen 'ish -ment, n . re - press 'it, l ri-pres'; 2 re -prés', vt. To
re- plete ', 1 ri-plīt'; 2 re-plēt', a . Filled restrain forcibly ; crush ; quell ; overpower.
tull ; abounding . - re - ple'tion , n . Fulness; - re - pres'sion , n . The act of repressing , or
satiety . the condition of being repressed . - re - pres '
rep 'li-ca, 1 rep 'lı-ka; 2 rép 'li-ca, n . 1 . Art. siv (es , a. Tending to repress . - re - pres'
A duplicate, as of a painting or statue, siv (e - lys , adu. (press a second time.
executed by the artist himself, and re - re - press ' at, 1 ri- pres ' ; 2 rē-près', ut . 1o
garded as an original. 2 . Mus. A pas | re - prieve ' , 11 ri-priv ' ; 2 re -prēv ' . I . vt.
sage to be performed a second time.
re -priev 'F , ) [RE-PRIEV (E ) D'8 ; RE - PRIEV"
re - ply ', l ri-plai' ; 2 re-pli'. I. vt. & vi. ING .) To relieve for a time from punish
(RE -PLIED' ; RE- PLY 'ING. ] To say or do in ment, danger, or trouble ; respite . II. n .
return ; make a reply ; answer. II. n . (RE The temporary suspension of a sentence;
PLIES':, pl.] Something uttered , written , respite .
or done in return ; an answer. rep " ri-mand', l rep " ri-mand '; 2 rèp " ri
re- port ' d , 1 ri-põrt'; 2 re-port', v. I. t. 1 . månd '. Id. vt. To reprove 'sharply or
To bring back , as information ; relate ; publicly. II. n . Severe reproof,public or
state ; circulate publicly . 2 . To prepare private. , (print anew .
a record of ; certify , 3 . To inform against . re -print'd, 1 ri-print'; 2 rē-print', vt. To
II. i . To tender a report ; announce one re 'print, 1 ri'print; 2 rē'print, n . An
self, as a soldier for duty ; act as a reporter. L exact reproduction of a printed work .
re- port', n . 1. That which is reported ; an re - pri'sal, 1 ri-prai'zal; 2 re-pri'sal, n . Re
announcement; narration ; official state taliation .
ment. 2 . A sudden loud noise. - re - port'
er, n . One employed by a newspaper to re -proach ', 1 n -proch '; 2 re-proch'. It.
gather and report news for publication . vt. To censure severely ; blame; upbraid .
re - pose ', 1 ri -poz'; 2 re -pos'. I . vt. & vi. II. n . The act of reproaching ; censure ;
(RE - POSED '; RE -POS' ING . 1 . To put to blame; disgrace. - re-proach 'a -bl( ep , a .
re - proach 'ful, a . - ly , adv.
rest ; refresh by rest. 2 . To trust ; con
fide. 3 . To lie ; recline ; rest. II . n . 1 . rep 'ro -bate , 1 rep'ro -bēt; 2 rěp 'ro -bāt. I.
The act of reposing ; rest ; sleep . re - po 'salt . vt. (- BAT 'Edd ; -BAT "ING . ] 1 . To disap
2 . Calmness; composure. prove strongly ; reject. 2 . To abandon as
re-pos 'l- to -ry, 1 ri-poz 'ı-to -ri; 2 re-pčs'i hopelessly wicked . II . a . Abandoned in
sin ; utterly depraved . III . n . One aban
to -ry, n . [-RIESZ, pl.] A place in which doned to evil . - rep " ro -ba ' tion , n .
anything is kept.
rep" re-bend 'd, 1 rep "rı-hend '; 2 rép "re re" pro -duce 't, 1 rī"pro-diūs'; 2 rē"pro-dūç',
hěnd', vt . To chide sharply ; object to ut. 1. To produce again . 2. To pro
torcibly ; blame. - rep " re - hen 'si-bleP , a . duce (offspring). 3. To make a copy of.
Deserving censure ; blameworthy. - rep " re - re" pro - duc' tion , n . 1 . The act or power
hen ' si- bly , ado. - rep " re -hen 'sion , n. of reproducing . 2 . That which is repro
Blame; censure ; reproof. - reg " re -hen ' duced ; a copy. - repro -duc'tiv (es, a .
siv (es , a . Indicating or conveying reproof. re - prove ' , 1 ri -prūv' ; 2 re- prov ', vt. To
-ly , adt. censure authoritatively ; blame; rebuke.
rep " re -sent'id , I rep "ri-zent'; 2 rèp"re – re- proof', 1 ri-prüf'; 2 re-proof', n. The
sent', rt. 1. To bring before the mind ; act of reproving ; censure . - re- prov'er , n .
portray or depict. 2 . To act as agent for; reptile , 1 l rep ' til; 2 rep 'til. I . a . Crawl
stand in the place of; be an instance of. rep ' tils, ſing ; groveling ; base . II . n . 1.
- rep " re - sen - ta 'tioni, 1 rep "ri-zen -te ' shan ; An animal that moves on its belly or by
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; bõok , boot; fùil, rule, cũre, bút, burn ; õli, boy ; go , gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 republic
resurrection 416
means of short limbs. 2. A gro ger or harm ; liberate ; save. II. n . The
abject person . - rep - till-an , a. act of rescuing : deliverance. - res ' cu - er , n .
re -public , 1 ri-pub ' lık ; 2 re-půb ' lie, n . A re - search ' , 1 rı -sürch ' ; 2 re -sērch ' , n . Con
state in which the people rule themselves tinued and diligent investigation or study .
through officers of their own election : a re-sem 'ble , i ri-zem 'bl; 2 re-şěm 'bl, vt.
community ; commonwealth . - re - pub ' ll- re - sem 'blP, S -BL (E )DP; -BLING . To be
can . I . a . Of or pertaining to a republic . like; be of the same or like nature . - re
II. n . One who favors a republican form of semblance , 1 . Likeness .
government; [r- or R -) a member of a repub | re - sent' d , 1 ri -zent'; 2 re-şěnt', ut. To feel
lican party. - re - pub ' ll - can - ism , n . or show resentment at; be indignant at.
re - publisht, l ri-pub ' lish ; 2 rē -půb 'lish , - re -sent' ful, a . - ly , ado. - re- sent'ment,
ot . To reprint. - re- pub " li -ca ' tion , n . Re n . Anger at real or fancied injury ; persistent
printing ; a reprint. displeasure .
re - pu 'di-ate, i ri-piū 'dı- ēt ; 2 re-pū'di-āt, | re- serve' | 1ri-zūry '; 2re-gérv'. I. ut. (RE
vt. [-at'EDT ; -AT* ING.) To refuse to ac re - sery ' s , SERV ( E ) D ' S ; RE- SERV 'ING . ) To
knowledge or pay ; disclaim ; disavow ; dis hold or keep back ; except. II. n . 1 . That
card ; put away . - re -pu " di- a 'tion , n . - re which is reserved ; a body of troops held for
pu 'dl- a " tor, n .
emergencies. 2 . Silence or reticence. - res "
re-pug 'nant, 1 ri-pug'nant; 2 re-půğ'nant, er- va ' tion , n . 1 . The act of reserving , or
ai Offensive; inconsistent; opposed . that which is reserved . 2 . A tract of land
re - pug ' nance , n . Aversion ; opposition . reserved , as for an Indian tribe. - re
re - pug 'nan -cyt. - re- pug 'nant- ly , ado. serv(e ) d 's , pa . 1 . Distant in manner; un
re - pulse ', 1 ri-puls' ; 2 re -pèls'. I. vt. (RE demonstrative. 2 . Retained ; kept back .
PULSED' , RE - PULST'S ; RE - PULS'ING . ) To re - sery ' ed - ly , adv. - re - serv'ed -ness, n .
beat or drive back ; repel. II. n . The act res 'er -voir" , i rez'or -vwör" ; 2 réş'ēr-vwộr",
of repulsing ; rejection ; refusal. -- re- pul'
slon , n . Repulse; aversion . -- re - pulsiv ( es , n. A receptacle , as for keeping water
in store . .
a . Exciting dislike , disgust, or horror ; re
pellent ; offensive . - ly , ado. -ness, n . re-side', 1 ri-zaid'; 2 re -şid', vi. (RE -SID '
re - pute ', 1 ri- piūt' ; 2 re-pūt'. I. vt . (RE EDU ; RE-SID ' ING .) To make one' s abode ;
PUT' EDd; RE -PUT'ING .) To hold in gen live ; dwell : inhere. - res 'l - dence , 1 rez 'ı
eral opinion ; reckon ; estimate . II. n . dens; 2 rés'i -děnç, n . 1 . The place where
one resides . 2 The act of residing. - res ' 1
Reputation ; estimation ; honor. - rep ' u - ta dent. I. a . Having a residence . II. n .
bl(eP, a . Having a good reputation ; esti One who is resident; a diplomatic representa
mable ; honorable. - rep ' u - ta -bl( e- ness ,
n . - rep ' u - ta -bly , adv.- rep " u - ta 'tion , n . tive. - res" l-den 'tial, . a . - res" i- den ' tl- 8
The estimation in which a person or thing is ry , a . & n .
held by others; repute . - re - put' ed - ly , adv. res' i-due, 1 rez'ı-diū ; 2 rèş'i-dů, n . A re
re - quest ' , 1 ri-kwest' ; 2 re -kwěst'. 1d . vt. mainder ; surplus.-- re - sid ' u - al, 1 ri-zij' u -for
To ask ; solicit. ' II. n . 1 . The act of -zid 'yu - Jal; 2 re-slj' u - for sid 'yų - jal, a . re
sid ' u - a - ryt. - re - sid 'u -um , 11 . (RE- SID '
requesting ; entreaty ; petition . 2 . That U - A , pl.) A remainder.
which is asked for. 3 . The state of being re-sign ', 1 ri-zain '; 2 re-şin ', ot. & vi. 1 . To
sought after . give up ; surrender ; relinquish . 2. To
re ' qui-em , 1 ri'kwi-em ; 2 rē 'kwi- ěm , n
yield trustfully . - res" ig -na' tion , I rez ' ig
hymn, dirge , or mass for the dead . nē' shon ; 2 rēs " ig -nā ' shon , n . The act of
re- quire ', I ri-kwair '; 2 re -kwir', vt. (RE resigning, as an office ; submission , as to the
QUIRED' ; RE -QUIR ' ING . ] 1 . To demand, divine will. - re - sign (e ) d 's , pa. Marked by
or to request authoritatively ; claim . 2. resignation ; submissive.
To need ; want. - re - quire'ment, n . re- sil' i -ence, 1 ri- zil'i-ens ; 2 re- şil'i - ěnç, n .
req 'ui- site, 11 rek 'wi-zit; 2 rek 'wi- şit . I. Theact, power,or result of springing back
reg 'ul-sits, Sa. Required by circum to a former position ; vigorous elasticity .
stances ; indispensable . II. n . A ne - re - sil' i- ent, a .
cessity ; requirement. - req " ul- si'tion , n . res 'in , 1 rez'ın : 2 res'in , n . A gummy sub
Any formal request or demand . stance that exudes from plants. - res'in -ous,
re - quite ' , 1 ri-kwait' ; 2 re -kwit', vt. (RE a . - res 'in -ous- ly , ado .
QUIT'EDG; RE -QUIT ' ING . ] To repay ; re re - sist ' d , 1 ri- zist' ; 2 re -sist' , vt. & vi. To
taliate upon ; punish . - re - qul' tal, 'n . oppose or obstruct ; withstand . - re - sis' .
re- scind ' d , l ri-sind' : 2 re - sind', vt. To tance , 1 . - re - sist " l - bil 'l - ty , n . resist' l
make void ; abrogate ; repeal. bleP, a . - re - sist'l -bly , ado. - re - sist'less ,
res' cue, 1 res'kiū ; 2 rěs' eû . I. vt. (RES' a. Irresistible .
CUED ; RES'CU - ING . ) To deliver from dan- res' o - lute, I rez'o -liūt; 2 réş'o -lūt, a .
1: artistic , ärt;fat, făre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ; not,ār; full,rûle ;but, börn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,au ;mē,gēt,prey,fērn ; hīt,Ice ; i = e ; ī = ē ;gö ,not, ôr ,won,
 republic
417 resurrection
Having a fixed purpose; determined. re -spond' d , 1 n -spond' ; 2 re- spond', vt. &
-- res'o - lute - ly , adv. - res' o - lute - ness , n . ut . To answer : correspond . - re - spon ' .
res" o - lu 'tion , 1 rez " o - liū ' shan ; 2 réso-lū ' dent, n . One who responds ; a defendant.
shon , n . 1 . The act of resolving ; a re re - sponse ', n . An answer ; reply .
solve ; declaration of an assembly . 2 . re- spon ' si-ble , ll ri- spon 'sı-bl; 2 re - spon '
The state of being resolute ; fortitude ; de re - spon 'si-bl? , si-bl, a . Accountable ; sol
termination . 3 . Separation , as of a sub vent. - re -spon " si-bil' i- ty , n . [-TIES , pl.)
stance into its component parts. The state ofbeing responsible; a duty or trust.
re- solve, 1 ri-zolv '; 2 re-solv'. I. vt. & vi. re -spon - re - spon ' si-bl(e - ness ' , n .
' sive , 1 l ri-spen 'sıv : 2 re - spon 'siv ,
re - solv®, (RE - SOLV ( E ) D ' 8 ; RE -BOLV ' ING .)
1 . To decide absolutely ; form a fixed re -spon 'sivs,ja. Inclined or ready to re
purpose ; determine. 2 . To separate into
spond. - ly , ado. -Dess, n .
parts; analyze. II. n . Fixedness of rest', 1 rest ; 2 rěst. Id. vt. & vi. 1. To
cause to cease from labor or exertion ;
purpose ; a fixed determination ; resolution . cease ; desist. 2 . To support ; sustain ;
– re - solv 'a - bl(eP, a . trust. 3 . To repose ; sleep ; be quiet ; be
res'o - nant, 1 rez'o-nant; 2 réş'o-nant, a . still in death . II. n . 1 . Cessation from
Sending back or prolonging sound ; re exertion or motion ; peace ; sleep ; death . 2.
verberating ; echoing. - res ' o - pance, n . A support ; stopping -place; pause or interval
te -sort', 1 ri-zört'; 2 re- pôrt'. Id . vi. 1. in music . - rest 'ful, a . Full of or giving
To go frequently or habitually ; repair . rest . - rest'less, a . Uneasy ; sleepless . - ly ,
2 . To have recourse. II. n. 1 . The ado, - ness , n .
act of frequenting a place ; a place resorted rest . Id . vi. To remain ; be left. II. n .
to or frequented . 2 . A recourse ; refuge. A remainder ; the others.
re - sound 'd , 1 ri- zaund ' ; 2 re- sound ', vt. & res 'tau - rant, 1 res'to -rant; 2 rés'to - rant, n .
vi. 1 . To repeat, as a sound ; be reso A place where refreshments are provided .
nant ; reecho . 2 . To celebrate ; acclaim . res" ti- tu 'tion , l reshti-tiū ' shan ; 2 res" ti
re - source ', 1 ri -sõrs' ; 2 re - sõrc', n . 1 . That tū 'shon , n . A restoring ; repayment; reg
which is resorted to for aid ; resort. 2 . pl. toration ,
Available property ; natural advantages. res ' tive , 11 res'tiv : 2 res 'tiv , a . 1 . Im
re - spect ' . 1 ri - spekt' : 2 re - speet ' . 14. vt. I res ' tiys patient of control unmily
1 . To have or show respect for ; hold | 211 . Stubborn ; balky . - ly, ado. -ness, n .
sacred . 2 . To relate or refer to . II . n . re -store ' , 1 ri-stor'; 2 re- stor ', vt. (RE
1 . Honor mingled with esteem ; deference ; STORED ' ; RE -STOR'ING . To bring back ;
regard . 2 . A special aspect or relation . reproduce ; return ; make restitution or
- re - spect' a -bl(eP, a . 1 . Deserving of re amends for ; cure . -- res " to - ra ' tion , 1 resto
spect ; honorable. 2 . Fairly good ; tolerable . rē'shan ; 2 rės " to -ra 'shon, n . The act of re
- re - spect" a - bil'lty , n . re - spect' a - bl( e storing , or that which is restored . - re- stor'
nessPf. - re - spect ' a -bly , adv. - re -spect ' a - tiv (es . I . a . Tending or able to restore .
ful, a . Marked by or manifesting respect. II. n . A medicine that revives or restores .
- ly , ado. - re -spect 'ing, prep . In relation - ly , ado. - re - stor'er , n .
to ; regarding . - re- spec' tives, a . Pertain re - strain ' , l ri-strēn ' ; 2 re - strān ', vt. To
ing severally to each of a group , considered repress; hinder; restrict. - re -straint', n . A
one by one. - re - spec'tiv ( e - lys , ado. I restraining ; restriction ; imprisonment.
re - spire ' , 1 ri- spair ' : 2 re - spir ' , vt. & vi. I re - strict' d , 1 r - strikt' ; 2 re - striet', vt. To
(RE -SPIRED ' ; RE -SPIR ' ING.) To breathe. hold within Jimits ; confine. -- re - stric 'tion ,
- re -spir'a -bl(eP , 1 r1-spair' a - bl; 2 re -spir ' a n . A restricting : limitation ; a restraint.
bl. a . " Capable of being respired . - res" pi | re- stric' tly (es, a . -ly , ado.
ra 'tion , 1 res "pi-rē' shan ; 2 rés " pi- rå 'shon , n . | re- sult', 1 ri-zult'; 2 re- súlt'. Id . vi. To
Breathing. - re - spir'a - to - ry, a . Serving for be a result; follow ; issue. II . n . The out
respiration , come of an action ; consequence ; effect.
res 'pite, li res’pit; , 2 rés'pit. " I. st . re -sul' tant, a . & n . Resulting : a result .
res 'pits, S (RES'PIT-EDU; RES' PIT- ING . ] Io re -sume' , 1 ri- ziūm ' ; 2 re - sūm ', rt. & vi .
grant a respite to ; reprieve; relieve. II. [RE-SUMED ' ; RE -SUM ' ING .) To begin again ;
n. Temporary intermission ; postpone reassume; take back . - re - sum ' a - ble ' , a .
ment, as of the execution of a sentence ; - bly , adv. - re -sump'tion , n .
reprieve . ré " su "mé', 1 rē "zü 'mē'; 2 re ' sü 'me'. n . A
re- splen 'dent, 1 ri - splen 'dent; 2 re- splen ' recapitulation ; summary
děnt. a. Shining : splendid . - re - splen ' res" ur -rec 'tion , 1 rez' u-rek 'shan ; 2 rés"ů
dence , re - splen 'den -cy, n . - re- splen ' ree'shon , n . A rising again from the dead ;
dent- ly , ado. renewal.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil ; lũ = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf,dg ; book, boot; full, rựle, cũre, bút, bûrn; oil, boy; go, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
resuscitate
rheostat 418
re -sus'ci-tate , 1 r -sus'i-tēt; 2 re -sŭs'i-tāt, re -trace ' t, I ri-trēs '; 2 rē- trāç', vt. To
vt. & vi. (- TAT" Edd ; -TAT " ING . ) To bring trace back ; follow backward , as a path .
or come back to life ; revive . - re -sus" cl- ta ' | re - tract ' d , 1 ri- trakt' : 2 re - trået' , vt. & ri.
tion , n . - re - sus' ci- ta " tives, a . To take back ; draw back ; disavow . - re
re - tail', 1 ri-tēl' ; 2 re- tāl' . I. vt. To sell trac' tiles, a . That can be drawn back or
in small quantities; tell over, as gossip . in , as claws. re - tract 'l -bl(ePi. - re - trac' .
II. n . The selling of goods in small tion , n . - re- trac' tiv (es, a . - ly , ado.
quantities. - re - tail'er , a re - treat' , l ri- trit' ; 2 re -trēt' . 14 . vi. To
re - tain ' , 1 ri- tēn ' : 2 re - tan ' , vt. 1 . To withdraw ; retire; recede. II. n . The
hold ; keep . 2 . To engage beforehand , act of retreating ; retirement; seclusion ;
as a lawyer , by a fee . - re- taln ' a -bl (eP , a . refuge.
re- taln 'er, n . 1 . A follower . 2 . One who re- trench 't, 1 r -trench '; 2 re -trěnch', v.
retains. 3 . A retaining fee . I. t. To cut down; reduce. II . 1. To
re - tal' i -ate , 1 ri- tal' ı- ēt ; 2 re - tăl' i -āt, vt. & reduce expenses. - re - trench 'ment, n .
vi. f-athedd ; -AT" ING. ) To give like for | ret" ri -bu 'tion , l ret " ri -biū ' shan : 2 rèt 'ri
like; repay evil with evil . - re - tal" l- a 'tion , bū ’shon , n . Requital; punishment.-- re
n . - re - tal'l - a " tiv (es, re - tal'l -a - to - ry , a . trib ' u - tlv (es , l ri-trib ' yu - tiv ; 2 re -trib 'yu
re - tal'l- a " tiv (e - lys , ado. tiv, a . re - trib ' u - to " ryt.
re- tard ', 1 ri- tārd ' : 2 re -tärd ', ot. To make | re- trieve', 1l ri-triv '; 2 re -trev ', vt. (RE
slow ; hinder ; delay ; postpone. - re " tar- da '- re - triev ' P , STRIEV ( E ) D ' S ; RE - TRIEV ' ING .) To
tion , n . (effort to vomit ; heave . bring back ; restore. - re - triev ' a - bl(eP , a .
retch , I rech ; 2 rěch , vi. To make an re - triev ' a - bly , adv. - re - triev'al, n . - re
re- ten 'tion , 1 n -ten 'shan ; 2 re -těn 'shon , n . triev ' er , n . A dog trained to search for
The act or power of retaining. and bring back game.
re - ten ' tive , Il ri- ten ' tiv : 2 re - těn 'tiv , a re 'tro - , 1 ri'tro - or ret'ro - ; 2 rē' tro - or rēt'ro - ,
re- ten ’ tive, ) Having power or tendency to prefix . Back ; backward ; in return . Many
retain . - ly , adv. - ness , n . self- explaining words are formed by this
ret ' l - cence , 1 ret 'ı - sens; 2 ret' i- cenç, n. prefix, adding the meaning of back , backward,
in return to the meaning of the second ele
The act or habit of being reserved in ment of the compound , as the following :
speech . - ret'l - cent, 1 ret'ı- sent; 2 rét'i re 'tro - act' d re'tro - flex
cent, a . Reserved in utterance . retro -ac' tion re ' tro - flex 'ion
re - tic ' u - late , 1 ri- tik 'yu -lēt ; 2 re -tye'yu -lāt, re " tro-ac' tiv ( es retro - ject' d
a . Like network ; netted . re - ti'cu - lat" edt ; retro - cede' d re'tro -version
re ' ti- formt. - re - tic' u - lar , a . - re- tic " u re "tro - ces'sion
100 re'tro - vert' d
la ' tion , ni - ret'l- cule , n . A small bag , | ret ' ro - grade, l ret'ro - (or ri'tro - grēd ; 2
used by women to carry needlework , etc. rět'ro-(or rē'tro-]ğrād . I. vt. & vi .
ret 'i -na , 1 reti-na ; 2 rét'i -na, n . The in
ner coat of the eye, which receives the op (-GRAD "EDD; -GRAD" ING .) To move back
ward ; recede ; deteriorate . II. a . Going
tical image . - ret'l - nal, a . backward ; declining . - ret" ro - gra -da 'tion ,
ret' i -nue , l ret' i - niū ; 2 ret'i -nü , n . The n . - re" tro - gres' sion , n . - re" tro - gres'
body of retainers attending a person of siv (es , a . - ly , ado.
rank . ret' ro -spect, 1 ret'ro- spekt; 2 rět'ro- spěet ,
re-tire ', 1 ri-tair'; 2 re-tir', rt. & vi. (RE- | n. A view or contemplation of something
TIRED ' ; RE- TIR 'ING . To withdraw ; draw past. - ret" ro-spec' tion , n . A calling to
back ; go away ; go to bed . - re - tire 'ment, n . I remembrance . -- ret " ro -spec'tiv (es, a .
A retiring : seclusion . - re - tir 'ing , pa. Shy : re - turn ' , 1 ri-türn ' ; 2 re - turn ', v . I . t. To
modest; quiet. put, carry, or send back ; repay ; answer ;
re-tort'd , 1 ri- tört'; 2 re-tôrt', vt. & vi. 1. | yield , as profit . II . i. To come or go
To say in sharp re back ; revert.- re - turn 'a - bl(eP , a .
joinder ; reply sharpe re - turn ' , n . 1 . Returning ; response ; an
ly . 2 . To bend back . swer ; restoration ; requital; profit ; repay
re - tort' ı, n . A vessel ment. 2 . A report, list, etc.
with a bent tube, for re - u 'niot , 1 ri-yūn 'yan ; 2 rē - yun 'yon , n .
distillation . 1. The act of reuniting ; harmony . 2 . A
re - tort' , n . A retalia social gathering. - re" u -nited, ot. & d . TO
tory speech Retort. unite again
asan ., (known .
re - touch ' t , Il ri- tuch ' : a , retort ; b , adapter ; re - veal', 1 ri -vil' ; 2 re- vēl', ot. To make
re - tuch ' p , 2 rē -tůch '. c , flask ; d , lamp. rev' eil - lell rev " e - li' or ra -vēl'ya ; 2 rev "
vt. To add new touches to; modify ; | lē' or re -vellye , n . A morning drum -beat
revise . or bugle - call for soldiers.
1 : artistic ,art;fat, fāre;fast ;get,prēy ;hit,police ;obey, go ;not,ör;full,rüle ;but,börn.
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,al ;mē,gět,prey,fèrn ; hīt, Ice; i = ē ; i = ē ;gā, not,ôr,won,
 resuscitate
419 rheostat
rev 'el, 1 rev'el; 2 rěv ' el. I. vi. (REV'ELED re- vise ', 11 ri-vaiz'; 2 re-vis'. I. vt. (RE
or REV' ELLED , REV 'ELDS; REV'EL - ING or re - vize ' P , S VISED '; RE - VIS 'ING . ) To reex
REV 'EL- LING .) 1. To feast riotously ; ca amine ; improve ; reform . II. n . A re
rouse . 2 . To delight keenly : followed by vision . - Revised Version , the revised trans
in . II. n . A carouse ; revelry . - rev ' el-er, n . lation of the Bible into English , made in
rev 'el- lert. - rev ' el- ry , n . Noisy or bois 1870 - 1884 . - re - vis 'al, n. A revision ; re
terous festivity . view for correction . - re - vi'sion , n . The act
rey' e - la 'tion , 1 rev "ı-lē 'shan ; 2 rev" e of revising ; a revised work .
lā ' shon , n . 1 . The act of revealing ; re - vive ', i ri-vaiv'; 2 re -viv ', vt. & vi.
that which is revealed. 2. (R -) The (RE -VIVED ' ; RE -VIV 'ING .) To restore ; re
Apocalypse . fresh ; renew ; reawaken . - re - vi'val, n . 1 .
The act of reviving, or the state of being re
re-venge ', i r -venj'; 2 re -věng'. I. vt. vived . 2 . A religious awakening
& vi . (RE -VENGED '; RE -VENG ' ING .) To re - voke ' , 1 ri-vök ' ; 2 re- vök ' , vt. & vi. (RE
take revenge for : retaliate . II . n . The
returning of injury for injury . - re - venge ' VOKED 'T ; RE -VOK ' ING . ] To annul; make
ful, a . -ly , adv. - re - veng 'er , n . void ; cancel ; recall. - rev ' o - ca -bl( eP , a .
Capable of being revoked . - rer" o - ca 'tion ,
rev'e-nue, 1 rev'ı-niū ; 2 rev 'e-nů, n . In 1 . The act of revoking ; repeal; reversal .
come, as of a government; reward . re - volt'd, 1 ri-võlt'; 2 re -võlt', v. 1. t. To
re- ver 'ber-ate , l ri-vūr'bar- ēt; 2 re -vēr'
bēr -āt, vt. & vi. [ -AT"EDD ; -AT"ING .] To
shock or disgust. II . i. 1. To rebel.
return ; reecho ; reflect. - re -ver" ber- a ou,
a 'btion 2 Yo
. lTo be repelled or shocked. .
re --volt',
n . re - ver 'ber as
- a -to
to --ryt.
ry f.
re n . An uprising against estab
re - v ere
vere ',m1 ri- vir' ; 2 re- vēr', rt. (RE - VERED ' ; lished authority .
RE -VER 'ING .) To adore ; venerate . - rev 'er ret" 0 -lu 'tion , i rev "o- liū'shan ; 2 rěv "
ence . I . ot. (-ENCEDT; -ENC-ING .) To revere . lū 'shon , n. 1 . The act of revolving ;
II. n . 1 . A feeling of profound respect; ven motion around a center. 2. A radical
eration . 2 . An act of respect; obeisance . change as of government. - rev" o - lu ' tion - a
3 . A reverend person. - rev'er- end , a . 1. ry , a . Pertaining to revolution . - rev" o
Worthy of reverence . 2 . Being a clergy lu 'tion -Ist , n . - revo- lu 'tion - ize or - ise ,
man. - rev'er - ent, a . Feeling or expressing ot. (-IZED ; - IZ " ING .) To change in character ,
reverence . - ly , adv. - rev" er - en ’ tial, a . government, or administration .
Procteding from or expressing reverence . re - volve ', 11 ri-velv ' ; 2 re- võlv ', vt. & vi. (RE
- ly , ado. re - voly 's, VOLVED ', -VOLVD ' s ; RE - VOLV '
rev 'er- ie , 1 revlər-1 ; 2 rěv' ēr-i, n . [- IESZ, ING .) 1 . To move in an orbit about a
rev 'er- y , Spl.] Listless musing ; a day center ; move in a circle ; rotate ; recur.
dream . 2 . To turn over mentally . - re - volv 'er, n .
re-verse ', 1 ri-võrs'; 2 re-vērs '. I. vt. & 1 . One who or that which revolves. 2. A
vi. (RE -VERSED ' , RE - VERST' S ; RE -VERS' repeating firearm .
ING. ) To turn back ; invert; revoke. II. re-vul'sion , 1 ri-vul' shan ; 2 re-vůl' shon, n .
a . Reversed . III. n . 1 . The direct op A strong reaction ; recoil .
posite. 2 . The back or secondary side, re-ward ', 1 ri-word '; 2 re -ward '. Id . vt. &
as of a coin . 3 . A reversing . 4 . A misfor vi. To give a reward to or for : be a re
tune. - re -ver'sal, n . The act of reversing. ward for ; recompense ; requite . II . n .
re- version , 1 ri-vūr' shan ; 2 re -vēr' shon , n . The act of rewarding; a gift, prize , or
1 . A return to some former state . 2 . A recompense.
reserve. - re - ver' sion - a - ry , a . rey'nard , 1 rē 'nord ; 2 rę 'nard , n . The fox
re - vert' d , 1 ri-vürt' : 2 re -vērt', oi. To re - l as the personification of cunning.
turn ; recur. - re - vert'l- bl(eP , a . - re - ver '. rhap 'so -dy, 1 rap'so -dı; 2 răp'so-dy, n .
tiv ( es , a . Tending to revert. I-DIES2 , pl. ] A disconnected and extrav
rev'er - y , n . Same as REVERIE . agant composition . - rhap - sod ' ic , a . -- rhap
re - view ' , l ri-viū ' ; 2 re - vū ', vt. & vi. To sod 'l - cal- ly , adv. - rhap 'so - dist, n .
view or examine carefully ; inspect ; criti - rhelai, 1 ri' a : 2 rē ' a , n . An ostrich - like
cize. - re - view 'er, n . A critic or examiner . | bird of the plains of South America ,
re - view ' , n . 1 . A looking back ; retro having three toes .
spection . 2 . Critical examination ; sur rhe'a , n . The ramie- plant.
vey ; an inspection . 3 . A periodical de- Bhen 'Ish , 1 ren 'ish ; 2 rěn 'ish , a . Of or per
voted to critical or other essays. taining to the river Rhine or the countries
re - vile ', 1 ri- vail' ; 2 re - vil', vt. & vi. (RE bordering upon it.
VILED' ; RE -VIL ' ING .) To attack with or rhe ' o - stat, l ri' o - stat ; 2 rē' o - ståt, n . A
use abusive speech ; vilify . contrivance for measuring current
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolt,dg ;book , boot; full, rule, cũre, būt,bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
 rhetoric
ripple
strength of electricity by resistance coils valuable ; costly ; luxuriant; abundant.
or the like. - ly , ado. - ness , n .
rhet'o- ric, 1 ret'o -rik ; 2 rět'o-rie, n . The riches, I richez; 2 richºbs, a . sing. & pl.
art of discourse ; pleasing or persuasive Abundant possessions ; wealth ;
skill in the use of language. - rhe- tor' l- cal, abundance .
a . Pertaining to rhetoric ; oratorical. - ly, rick , 1 rik ; 2 rỉk , n . A stack , as ja
ado. - rhet " o - ri ' cian , n . A master or 1 of hay or grain .
teacher of rhetoric . rick 'ets , l rik 'ets ; 2 rik ' ěts, n .
Theum, 1 rúm, rũ mo; 2 rụm, rụma, m. A disease of childhood , marked
rheu 'ma, / Watery discharge from the nose by softening of the
and eyes. - rheum ' y , a . bones. - rick 'et- y , a .
rbeu 'ma- tism , n. A variable, shifting Ready to fall ; affected
inflammation or neuralgia , affecting the with rickets.
muscles , joints , etc. - rheu -mat' ic , a . & n . ric " o - chet ', 1 rik " o - shē'
- rheu -mat'i - cal, a . or - shot '; 2 rïe"o- che' or
rhi- noc 'e- ros, 1 rai-nes'a-ros; 2 ri-nog'. -chět'. I . vi . (- CHETED ', Rice .
e -ros, n . [-es , 1 1 -shēd ', 2 -chęd '; -CHET 1. The
true rice :
-ez; 2 - ěs, pl. ] A TED ; -CHET' ING , -CHET' a , flower ;
large mammal , TING .) To glance from b , grain .
of Africa and a surface , as & cannon 2 . The Icdian rice :
Asia , with one ball ; skip . II. n . A a , a fertile spikelet.
or two horns on bounding , as of a projectile over a surface .
the snout, and a rid , 1 rid ; 2 rỉd , vt. (RID (sometimes RID '
very thick hide. Indian Rhinoceros. 1/ 140 i DEDA ) ; RID 'DING . ) To free , as from a
chodo- den _dron, 1 rõ"do-[ or rod "o-] den burden . - rid , pa. Free ; clear. - rid 'dance ,
dran ; 2 rõ "do-(or rod "o-]děn'dron , n . A n. The ridding from something undesirable .
plant of the heath family , with profuse rid 'den , pp. of RIDE , 0 .
clusters of beautiful flowers . rid 'dlet, 1 rid 'l; 2 rid 'l. I. vt. & vi. (RID '
rhomb , 1 remb ; 2 rõmb, n . An equilateral rid ' IP, DLED , RID ' LDP; RID 'DLING .) 1.
parallelogram having oblique angles, or To perforate in numerous places. 2 . To
à solid bounded by six such parallelo use a sieve ; sift down . II. n . A coarse
sieve . .
ridkdle2
grams. rhom 'bust . - rhom ' bic, a.- 1 . vt. &
rhom 'boid , 1 rom 'beid ; 2 róm 'bõid , n . A vi. To solve , as an
parallelogram with oblique angles and un enigma; explain . II. n . 1. A puzzling
equal sides. - rhom 'boid -al, a . question . 2 . Anything mysterious.
rbu 'barb , l rū 'barb ; 2 ru 'bärb . n . 1. A ride, 1 raid ; 2 rid , v. (RODE (formerly also
hardy perennial herb , the acid stalks of RID ) ; RID 'DEN (formerly also RID ) , RID 'NP;
which are used in cookery . 2 . The me RID ' ING . ) I. t. 1 . To be supported on
dicinal root of certain Oriental plants. and borne along by. 2. To traverse, as
rhyme, rhym 'er, etc. See RIME, etc . on horseback . II . i . To be carried , as on
rhythm , 1 rithm ; 2 rythm , n . Regular a horse or in a conveyance. - rid 'a -bl(ep , a .
cadence, as in music or poetry . - rhyth 'mic , ride' a - bl(ePI.
a. Relating to or characterized by rhythm . ride, n . 1 . An excursion by any means
rhyth 'mi- calt. of conveyance, especially on horseback .
rib , 1 rib : 2 rib . I . vt. (RIBBED , RIBD8; RIB ' 2 . A road intended for riding. - rid 'er, 1 .
BING . ) To mark with or strengthen by One who rides; a clause added to a bill or
enactment.
ribs. II. n . 1. One of the curved bones
nearly encircling the chest. 2. A ridge , ridge, 1 rij; 2 rỉdġ. I. vt. & vi. (RIDGED ;
RIDG ' ING .) To form ridges on . II. n .
strip, or band ; a curved timber of a ship . A long elevation ; the upper edge of a roof.
rib 'ald , 1 ribʼald ; 2 rib 'ald , a . Pertaining - ridge 'spole " , n . A horizontal timber at
to or indulging in coarse indecency .
rib 'ald - ry , n . Coarse conduct or speech .
the ridge of a roof, against which the rafters
rest. - mug' y , a .
rib 'bon, 1 ribʼan ; 2 rb'on , n . A narrow rid 'i-cule, 1 rid ' -kiūl; 2 rid 'i-cūl. 1. ot.
strip of fine stuff, as silk ; any long, narrow - CULED ; -CUL- ING . To make fun of;
strip . deride. II. n . Contemptuous merri
rice, 1 rais ; 2 riç , n . An East-Indian an ment; derision . - rl -dic ' u - lous, 1 n -dik 'yu
nual cereal grass ; also , its grain or seeds. lus: 2 ri- die' yų -lus, a . Exciting or calculated
See illus. in next column. to excite ridicule ; absurdly comical. - ly ,
rich , 1 rich ; 2 rich , a . Wealthy; opulent; ado. - Dess , n .
1:artistic,ärt;fat, făre; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police;obey ,gö ; not,ōr; full, rüle ;but,börn
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all ;mē,gēt,prey,fērn ; hit, ice; i = ē; i = ē ; gö,not,ôr, won
 rhetoric
421 ripple
rife , 1 raif; 2 rif, a . Abundant; plentiful; rime', l1 raim ; 2 rim . I . vt. & vi. (RIMED ,
abounding : often followed by with . rhyme, / RHYMED ; RIM ' ING , RHYM ' ING.)
riff 'raft" , Il rif'raf"; 2 rif'råf", n . The To put into rime; make rimes; agree in
rif 'raf" p , ) rabble ; rubbish . . sound . II . n . 1 . A correspondence of
ri ' fiel, l rai'fl; 2 ri' fl , ut. (RI'FLED ; RI' sounds, as at the end of lines in poetry .
FLING . ) To despoil ; plunder ; snatch away . 2 . Rimed verse . - rim ' er , rhym 'er , n . One
ri' fle2, vt . & vi. (RI'FLED ; RI'FLING . TO who makes rimes ; a mere versifier . - rime'
groove spirally , as the bore of a gun ; ro ster , rhyme'ster , n . A maker of inferior
verses .
tate when discharged , as a bullet. rime?, 1 raim ; 2 rim . I. vt. & vi. (RIMED;
ri' fie , n . A firearm having spiral grooves
within the bore for imparting rotation to RIM 'ING .) To cover with rime. II . n .
Hoar frost . - ri'my, a .
the projectile . - ri' fle -man , n .
rift , 1 rift; 2 rift, n . A cleft ; fissure. rind, 1 raind ; 2 rind, n . The skin or outer
coat, as of fruit.
rig,' 1 rig ; 2 rig, vt. (RIGGED, RIGDS; RIG '- ringi,' 1 rin ; 2 ring, vt. To encircle; supply
GING . ) To fit out with what is required ; with rings.
equip . - rig 'ger , n . - rig ' ging , n . Naut. Th ring2, vt. & vi. RANG (sometimes RUNG ) ;
entire cordage system of a vessel.
rig , n . Rigging ; equipment. RUNG ; RING'ING .) To sound , as a bell;
rightd, 1 rait; 2 rīt, v. I. t. 1. To make announce or proclaim , as by sounding
bells.
right; set upright; correct; adjust. ?
To relieve from wrong or injustice . II. i. ring ', n . 1. A circular band, as of gold
for the finger. 2 . A circular area or
To regain an upright position . arena . 3 . A group of things or persons in
right, a . 1 . Conformable to the moral
a circle ; combination of persons, as in
law , or to truth , fact, or propriety ; politics. - ring' dove " , n . A European pig
righteous ; true ; accurate ; correct ; proper . eon having a cream - colored mark around the
2 . Pertaining to that side of the body neck . - ring'lead " er, n . A leader in wrong
which is toward the south when one faces or mischief ; head of a party in an unworthy
the sunrise. - right angle , an angle of 90°. undertaking. - ring 'let, n . A long, spiral
- right' an " gled , a . - right'ness , n . lock of hair. - ring 'worm " , n . A skin -dis
right, n . 1 . Moral rightness ; righteous ease appearing in circular patches.
ness : opposed to wrong. 2 . A just and ring ?, n . The sound of, or as of, a bell .
proper claim . 3 . The right hand or side. rink , 1 rink ; 2 rink , n . A floor or surface
- right' ful, a . 1 . Characterized by a right enclosed , as for skating.
or just claim . 2 . Consonant with justice rinse, 1 rins; 2 rins. I. vt. (RINSEDT, RINSTS ;
and truth . - ly , adv. -ness , n . RINS' ING .) To wash anew with clean
right, adv. 1 . In a right manner ; justwater. II . n . The act of rinsing .
ly ; correctly ; suitably ; properly . 2 . In a | ri 'ot, 1 rai'at; 2 ri'ot. Id . vi. To engage
straight line. 3 . In an eminent degree . in a riot; act riotously. II. n . 1. A
4 . Precisely . right'lyt. disturbance on the part of a crowd or
right'eous, 1 rai' chus : 2 ri' chůs, a . Mor mob ; turbulent conduct of a large num
ally right; just; upright; equitable. -ly, ado. ber; tumult . 2 . Revelry ; wild , free
-ness , n .
growth ; a medley . - ri'ot- er, n . - ri'ot- ous,
rig 'id , 1 rijıd ; 2 rïg 'id , a. Resisting change a . Boisterous; tumultuous; profligate. -ly,
of form ; stiff ; inflexible ; rigorous; strict. ado. - ness , n .
- ri- gid ' i - ty , n . rig ' id -nessi. rip , 1 rip ; 2 rip . I. vt. & vi. (RIPPED , RIPT8 ;
rigʻma-role , 1 rig 'ma-rõl; 2 riğ 'ma-rõl, n . RIP ' PING . To divide, as along a seam ;
Incoherent nonsense . tear or cut with violence. II. n . 1 . A
rig 'or , 1 rig 'ar; 2 riğ'or, n . 1. Stiffness rent. 2. A saw for ripping lumber. rip ' s
of opinion ; strictness ; harshness; auster saw " .
ity . 2 . Inclemency , as of weather ; as ripe , 1 raip ; 2 rip , a . Fully matured and
perity . - rig 'or- ous, a . Strict ; severe ; ex fit for food , as fruit ; mature .-- ripe 'ly , adv.
act . -ly , ado. -ness , n . - ripe'ness, n . - rip ' en , ot. & vi. To make
rl'gor , 1 rai'ger; 2 ri'gór, n . A violent chill or become ripe.
from cold or nervous shock . rip 'ple , l 1 rip'l; 2 rïp'l. I. vt. & vi. (RIP '
rill, 1 ril; 2 ril, n . A small stream of rip 'ſP, ) PLED , RIP'LDP; RIP 'PLING.) To
rile , water . make ripples on or in ; move with ripples,
rim , 1 rim ; 2 rim . I. vt . (RIMMED , RIMDS ;Las running water. II. n . A wavelet on
RIM 'MING . ) To provide with a rim . II. n . the surface of water ; a sound , as of rip
The edge of an object; a margin ; border. pling water.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out; ell; lũ = feud; Chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this .
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; fựll,rule, cūre , bắt,bûrn ; bil, böy ; ĝo, ģem ; ink; thin , this.
rise
root 422
rse, l 1 raiz ; 2 riş. I. ri. (ROSE , ROZEP; shore without harbor protection . - road 'ster,
rizep , SRIS 'EN , RIZ ' NP : RIS 'ING. ) To ad n . A horse or bicycle serviceable on ordi
vance from a lower to a higher position ; nary roads. - road 'way " , n . A road , espe
stand up ; to grow or slope upward ; to cially that part of a road over which vehicles
originate ; emerge ; prosper ; to revolt . II. pass.
n. The act of rising ; elevation ; an ele roam , 1 röm ; 2 rom , v. I. t. To wander
vated place ; advance , as iu price , rank, etc. over; range. II. i . To wander ; rove.
ris 'en , 1 riz ' n ; 2 rig ' n , pp. of RISE , 0 . - - roam 'er , n . - roam 'ing , pa . & n .
ris ' l -ble , Il riz 'ı -bl ; 2 ris 'i -bl, a . Pertain roan , l rõn ; 2 rön . I . a . Of a color con
sisting of bay , sorrel, or chestnut, thickly
ris 'i-blP ,/ ing to laughter ; tending to ex
cite laughter . - ris " i-bil 'l -ty, n . (-TIESZ, pl.) sprinkled with gray or white . II . n . 1.
A tendency to laughter. - ris ' i - bly , ado. A roan color. 2 . An animal of a roan
risk , l risk ; 2 risk . It. vt. 1 . To expose color.
to a risk . 2 . To dare to undertake : ven roar, 1 rör; 2 rör. I. vt. & vi . To utter a
ture. II . n . A chance of harm or loss ; I roar; vociferate . II. n . A full , pro
hazard ; danger . - risk ' y , a. 1 . Hazardous longed , resonant cry , as of a beast; any
2 . Venturesome. (ceremony . loud, prolonged sound, as of waves. - roar'
rite , 1 rait ; 2 rit, n . A solemn or religious er , n .
ri" te- nu 'to , i ri"tē -nū 'to ; 2 rï"te -nu 'to , a . roast , 1 röst ; 2 röst . Id . vt. & vi. To cook ,
Holding back the timeat once . as in an oven ; heat intensely or exces
rit' u - al, rich ' u - (or rit ' yu -lal; 2 rich ' u - lor sively . II. a . Roasted . III. n . A
rit'yu -lal. I. a . Pertaining to rites. II . piece of roast meat.
n . A prescribed form of religious or rob , 1 reb ; 2 rõb , v . (ROBBED , ROBDS; ROB'
solemn ceremony ; body of ceremonies. BING .) I . t. To take away from wrong
- rit' u -al- ism , n . Strenuous insistence up fully or injuriously . II . i . To be guilty
on ritual. - ritiu -al- ist, a . & n . - rit" u - al of robbery . - rob 'ber , n . - rob 'ber - y , n .
Is' tic , a . - rit" u -al- is 'ti- cal- ly , adv. (-IESZ, pl.) The act of robbing; the taking
d 'val, 1 rai'val; 2 ri'val. I. vt. & vi. (RI' away of property unlawfully , especially by
VALED or RI'VALLED , RI' VALDS; RI' VAL -ING force or fear .
or RI' VAL - LING . ) To strive to equal or ex robe , l rõb ; 2 rõb . I . vt. & vi. (ROBED :
cel; emulate . II. a . Standing in compe ROB' ING.) To put a robe upon ; clothe.
tition or emulation . III. n . A competi IL . n . A long, loose , flowing garment; a
tor ; an equal. - ri'val- ry , n . [-RIES , pi.) lap - covering for use in a carriage.
rive, 1 raiv ; 2 riv , vt. & vi. (RIVED ; RIVED rob 'in , 1 reb'ın ; 2 rõb'in , n . 1. A small
or RIV 'EN ; RIV ' ING .] To rend or split, as European bird ; the redbreast . 2 . A
timber. North - American red -breasted thrush .
rivier, 1 riv 'ar; 2 riv 'ēr, n . A stream of ro -bust ', 1 ro -bust'; 2 ro-bůst', a . Char
water larger than a creek . acterized by great strength ; rugged ;
riv 'et, 1 riv 'et; 2 rỉv'ět. I. vt. (RIV 'ET-Edd healthy . - ly , ado. - ness , n .
or RIV 'ET- TEnd ; rockt, i rek ; 2 rok , vt. & vi. To move
RIVET - ING or backward and forward , as on a swinging
RIV ' ET- TING .) To base ; sway ; reel. - rock ' a -way , n . (U . S . ) A
fasten with or as 3 • four-wheeled , two-seated pleasure - carriage.
with a rivet. II. Forms of Rivets. rock ' er , n . One who or that which rocks :
n . A short soft (1 ) A curved support, as of a rocking- chair .
1. Flat-head . 2 . Button (2 ) A rocking- chair . - rock 'ing - chair " , n .
metal bolt , hav- head . 3 . Countersunk but
ing a head on ton -head . 4 . Boiler -rivet. A chair supported on curved rockers.
rock , n . Any large mass of stone. - rock ' y , a ,
one end , used to join objects, as metal Consisting of or abounding in rocks.
plates, by passing it through holes and rock 'et, l rok ' et : 2 rok ' ět, n . A firework
forming a new head by hammering on its sent upward by gases produced as it
headless end . burns.
riv ' u -let, 1 riv 'yu -let; 2 riv'yụ -lět, n . A rod , 1 rod 2 rõd , n . 1 . A shoot or twig ;
small brook ; streamlet . a straight, slim piece of wood or bar of
roach ', 1 röch ; 2 roch , n . A European || metal. 2. A measure of length : 161/ 2 feet.
fish with reddish fins. rode, 1 röd ; 2 rõd , imp. of RIDE , 0 .
roach , n . A cockroach . ro 'dent, 1 rö'dent; 2 ro'dènt. I. a. Of
road , 1 röd ; 2 röd , n . An open way for or like a rodent ; gnawing . II. n . A
public passage ; a highway ; roadstead . gnawing mammal, as a rat, squirrel,
road 'stead , n . A place of anchorage ott beaver , etc.
1:artistic ,ärt; fat, făre;fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey ,go ;not,õr; full,rûle;but, börn .
e: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,what,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn; hít,ice ; i = 2 ; = ē ; go,not,ôr, won,
 rise
423 root

roel, 1 rõ ; 2 rõ, n . 1 . The spawn, as of ing to the languages, as Italian , French ,

fishes. 2 . A mottled streak in wood . Spanish , and Portuguese , descended from
roe , n . A small deer of Europe and Asia . the ancient popular Latin .
Roent' gen rays, 1 rünt' gen ro - mance ', 1 ro -mans' ; 2 ro -månç', n . 1 .
rēz ; 2 ront'gěn rāş. Rays A fictitious and wonderful tale , as of
that can pass through solid chivalry . 2 . Delight in what is chival
substances , and by means of rous, adventurous, fanciful, or mysteri
which it is possible to see ous. - ro -manc'er, 1 ro -mans'ar; 2 ro -mănç'
and photograph the shadows er, n . A writer of romance ; an extravagant
of bones,bullets,etc. , through story -teller. - ro -man 'tic , 1 ro -man'tık ; 2
ro -măn 'tie , a . Of or pertaining to romance ;
the fleshy parts of the body. fanciful; visionary ; improbable. - ro -man '
rogue, 1 rög ; 2 rog, n . 1 . A dis ti- cal- ly , adv.
honest person ; trickster ; ras Rom ' a -ny, 11 rom ' a - p1; 2 rom ' a -ny. I . a .
cal. 2 . One who is innocent Rom 'ma- ny, s of or pertaining to the Gip
ly mischievous or playful. u Head
" of& Roe. sies or their dialect. II. n . 1 . A Gipsy.
- rogu 'er - y , 1 rög 'ar - 1 ; 2 rog 'ēr - y , n . (-IESZ , 2 . The Gipsy dialect.
pl. ) 1 . Knavery or dishonesty . 2 . Playful romp, 1 romp; 2 rõmp. It. vi. To play
mischievousness. - rogu 'ish , 1 rög'ish ; 2 boisterously . Il. n . * 1. One who romps.
rög' ish , a . -ly , ado. - ness , n . 2 . Boisterous play. - romp'ish , a . - ly , ado.
rôle, rol; 2 rol, n . A part taken by an - ness , n .
actor . ron 'do , ron -deau ' , i ren ' door ron - do ' ; 2
roll, 1 rol; 2 rõl, v . I. t. 1 . To move on rõn 'do or ron -do', n . Composition of several
ward while rotating ; turn about continu strains; at the end of each strain the first
ally ; move on rollers. 2 . To wrap round | part, or subject, is repeated .
and round upon itself ; make into a roll. | rood , l rūd ; 2 rood , n . 1 . A cross or cru
3. To smooth out with a roller. II. i. 1. cifix. 2 . A land-measure: one- fourth of
To move onward , like a wheel or as on 1 an acre .
wheels. 2 . To undulate , Auctuate, or roof, 1 rūf ; 2 roof. It. ot. To cover with
sway , as waves. 3 . To reverberate . a roof; shelter ; house . II. n . 1 . The
roll , 1 rol; 2 rõl, n . 1 . Anything rolled up top covering of a building , a car, etc. 2.
in cylindrical form . 2 . A list or register. Adwelling : home. - roof' less , a . Shelter
3 . Any article of food , as bread , rolled or less . - roof'tree", n . The ridge-pole of a
doubled together in making. 4 . A roller. rool; hence , the roof.
5 . A rolling movement or sound . 6 . A rook , 1 ruk ; 2 rook , n . An Old World
trill . - roll' call " , n . The calling over of a crow . - rook ' er - y , n . (- IES2, pl.j 1 . A colony
list of names, as of soldiers or workmen , to or breeding place, as of rooks or of sea -birds ,
ascertain which are present; also, the time seals , etc . 2 . A rambling building .
of or signal for calling the roll . - roll ' er, n . rook , n . Chess. Same as CASTLE .
Anything that rolls or is rolled ; a cylinder room , 1 rūm ; 2 room . I . vi. To occupy a
used in rolling . room ; lodge. II. n . 1 . Free or open
Ro 'man , 1 ro 'mon ; 2 ro'man. I. a. 1 . space . 2 . An apartment. 3 . Suitable
Relating to Rome, the ancient imperial occasion ; ground . 4 . A person 's place ,
city , the capital of modern Italy , or to the function , or omce . - room 'ful, n . - room 'y ,
Romans. 2 . Like a Roman ; noble ; stern . a. Having abundant room ; spacious.
3 . Roman Catholic. II. n . 1 . A citizen room ' l -ly , adv. - room 'l - ness, n .
of Rome or of the ancient Roman empire . roost, 1 rūst ; 2 roost. d . vt. & vi. To
2 . Print. A style of perpendicular type, perch upon ; perch . II. n . A support
as that in which these words are printed . upon which birds rest at night; a perch .
- Roman Catholic , pertaining to the roost 'er, n . The male of the domestic
fowl.
Church of Rome, of which the Pope is the
head. - Ro'man - ism , n . The dogmas, rootid , 1 rūt; 2 root, vt. & vi. To fix or
forms, etc ., of the Roman Catholic Church . become fixed in the earth by roots.
- Ro 'man - Ist, n . A member of the Roman rootzd , vt. & vi. 1. To turn or dig up with
Catholic Church . - Rom 'ish , a . Pertaining the snout. 2 . To eradicate : followed by
to the Roman Catholic Church , up or out.
ro -mance', 1 ro-mans'; 2 ro -măng', di. root, n . 1 . The underground , supporting
(RO - MANCED' t; RO - MANC' ING .) To tell part of a plant; origin ; cause; founda
fanciful stories. tion . 2 . The elementary part of a word .
Ro-mance ', 11 ro -mans', -man 'ık ; 2 ro 3 . A factor of a quantity that, multiplied
Bo-man 'ic , ) mănç', -măn 'ie , a. Pertain - by itself a specified number of times, will
1: a = final; 1 = habit; alsle ; au = out ; oll ; fū = feud; Chin ; go ; y = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do; book , boot; fòll, ryle , cūre, bắt,bârn ; dll, boy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this
rootlet
ruin 424
produce the quantity . - root let, n . A small Pertaining to rotation ; turning round on its
root. axis , like a wheel. - ro - ta 'tion , 1 ro -tē 'shan ;
rope, 1 röp ; 2 rõp . I. vt. (ROPEDt; ROP'- | 2 ro -ta 'shon , n . 1 . The act of rotating ; ro
ING .) To tie up , unite, or enclose with tary mnotion . 2 . Change by alternation , as
rope . II . n . 1 . A thick cord of twisted of crops.
Abers . 2. A glutinous flament or thread . rote , 1 röt; 2 röt, n . Repetition of words
- rop' y , 1 rõp 'ı ; 2 rõp ' y , a . That may be as a means of learning them , with slight
drawn into threads; stringy . - rop ' l- ly , adv. attention to the sense.
- rop 'l- ness, n . rot'ten , 1 ret' n ; 2 rot' n , a . See ROT .
ro 'sa -ry, 1 roʻza -n ; 2 ro'şa-ry , n . (-RIES , ro - tund', 1 ro -tund'; 2 ro-tůnd ', a. Round ;
pl. 1 . A string of beads for counting plump; full -toned . - ro - tun 'da , n . A circu
prayers. 2 . A chaplet or garland. ler building or hall , surmounted with a dome.
rose, imp. ofRISE , 0. - ro - tun 'di- ty , n . ro - tund 'nesst.
rose , 1 röz : 2 rog, n . 1 . An erect or climb - rouge , 1 rüz ; 2 ryzh . I . vt. & vi. (ROUGED :
ing flowering shrub of numerous varieties, ROUG 'ING .) Tö tint with or apply rouge.
usually spiny -stemmed , and in the wildI II. n . Any cosmetic for coloring the skin
state bearing white, yellow , pink , or red pink or red .
flowers with five petals each . 2. A flower rought, 11 ruf; 2 růf, vt. & vi. 1. To
of this shrub . 3 . A light pinkish crim ruf , S roughen . 2. To make or shape
son , Ilke the color of many roses. - bri'ers roughly .
rose " , n . 1 . The dogrose . 2 . In England rough , a . Uneven ; not smooth ; rude;
any wild rose growing on a spiny stem . 3. violent; harsh ; crude; hasty. - ly , ado.
The eglantine. - ro ' se - ate, a . Of a rose - ness, 1 . - rough 'en , ot. & ot. To make
color ; rosy . - rose 'bud " , n . 1 . The bud of a rough ; become rough . - rough ' srid " er, n .
rose . 2 . A young girl. - rose -bush , n . A One skilled in rough and daring horseman
rose -bearing snrub or vine. - ro - sette ', 1 ro ship , as on the plains of the western United
zet'; 2 ro - gět' , n . An ornament resembling States.
a rose . - rose ' -red " , a . Of the color of a red rough , n . A crude or rough condition
rose ; red ; ruddy . - rosewood " , n . A hard ,
or estimate . ( ruffian .
dark Brazilian wood. - wild rose, any rose rough , n . A rude, violent fellow ; &
growing wiid . rou " lade' , 1 rü ' lad' ; 2 ru " läd', n . 1 . Mus.
rose 'ma- ry , l rõz 'mē-nı ; 2 rõş 'mā-ry, n . An ornamental run of short notes on one
A fragrant shrub of the mint syllable; also , a roll or flourish , as on a drum ,
family , with usually blue Mi 2 . A dish made of slices of beef rolled up to
flowers. gether with bacon and steamed .
ros 'in , l roz 'ın ; rou -lette ', 1 rū-let'; 2 rų -lět', n . A gam
Resin . - ros'in - y , a . bling game.
ros ' ter, l ros'tar; 2 ros'tēr , n . roundd , 1 raund; 2 round , ot. & vi. To make
A register or list, as of offi
cers and men enrolled for or become round ; go round ; complete.
round , a. 1. Almost or quite circular,
duty .
spherical, or cylindrical; not angular;
ros 'trum , 1 ros'trum ; 2 ros ' curved . 2 . Free from fractions; also ,
trùm , n . (ROS' TRUMS or - TRA , divisible by ten , disregarding the smaller
pl.) A platform for public denominations. - ly , ado. -ness , n .
speaking, round , n . 1 . Something that is round,
rosI -ER
'y , ; 1 Pos
rõz'ı; 2 rõş'y , a . (ROS'- .
' I-EST. ) 1 . Like a Rosemary . as a globe, ring , or cylinder; an orb ; a
sphere . 2. A series of recurrent move
rose ; rose-red ; blooming ; blushing. 2. ments; a circuit ; routine; melody in
Made of roses. - ros' l - ness , n . which several voices join at intervals .
rot, 1 ret; 2 rot. I. vt. & vi. [ROT'TEDd; | round, adv. 1. On all sides; around . 2.
ROTTING .) To corrupt; decay ; putrefy ; With a rotating motion . 3. Through a
spoil. II. n . 1. That which is rotten , circle or circuit .
or the process of rotting ; decay ; putrefac round, prep. On every side of, or nearly
tion . 2 . A disease of sheep ; also , a dis so ; in such a manner as to encircle . - round '
ease of plants, as potatoes. - rot' ten , 1 ret' n ; a -bout" , a . Circuitous ; indirect. - roun '
2 rot' n , a . Affected with rot; decayed ; pu de- lay, n . 1 . A simple melody . 2 . A
trid . - ly , adv. - ness, n . musical setting of a poem with a recurrent
ro ' tate, I rõ 'tēt; 2 rö' tāt, vt. & ri. (RO ' refrain . - round ' ish , a . Somewhat round ,
TAT- EDD ; RO'TAT- ING .) 1. To turn on its - round robin , a paper , bearing a number of
axis , as a wheel. 2 . To change about, as signatures written in a circle , so that no one
crops. - ro ' ta - ry , l rõ ta -m ; 2 ro ' ta -ry , a . shall be first .
1: artistic ,art;fat, fare ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey,go ;not,õr;full, rûle ;but,būrn .
2 : ärt,āpe, fåt, fâre,fåst,whạt,all ;mē, gět,prey, férn ; hit,ice; i = ē; l = ē ;gõ ,not,ôr, won.
 rootlet
425 ruin

rouse , 1 rauz ; 2 rouş, vt. & vi. (ROUSED ; Gallic province , by passing which he com
ROUS'ING .) To waken abruptly ; startle ; mitted himself to a war with Pompey ; hence,
excite ; start. any act done or point passed that decides
rout, 1 raut; 2 rout. Id . vt. 1 . To defeat one's course beyond recall.
disastrously ; put to flight. 2 . To drive ru 'bi-cund , 1 rū 'bi-kund ; 2 rų'bi-eŭnd, a .
Red ; rosy . - ru " bi- cun ' di- ty , n .
or drag forth , as from hiding .
II. n . ru/ bric, 1 rubik ; 2 rubrie, m. A litụr
1 . A disorderly and overwhelming de gical rule , as in a prayer-book ; such rules
feat or flight. 2 . A disorderly assem collectively .
blage; rabble . (road ; way .
route , 1 rūt or raut; 2 rut or rout , n . A
ru 'by, I rū ’bı; 2 rụ 'by. I. a. Pertaining
rou - tine' , 1 rū - tin ' ; 2 ru - tin ', n . A method to or like a ruby ; "crimson . II. n . 1 . A
transparent gem -stone of a deep - red
of procedure , regularly followed .
color. 2 . A rich red like that of a ruby .
rove , 1 röv ; 2 röv , 0 . (ROVED ; ROV 'ING .]
ruche, l rūsh ; 2 ruch , n . A quilted or
I . t. To roam over or about. II. i. To
ruffled strip of fine fabric , worn about the
wander . - rov' er , n . One who roves; a wan neck or wrists of a woman 's costume.
derer ; ptrate .
row , 1 rõ ; 2 rõ, vt. & vi. To move or be rud 'der, 1 rud 'or; 2 růd'ēr, n . A broad
moved by means of oars. flat device hinged vertically at the stern
row , n . A trip in a rowboat; also , a turn of a vessel to direct its course.
at the oars.- row ' lock , n . Any device in rud 'dy, 1 rud 'ı ; 2 růd ' y , a . (RUD 'DI-ER ;
which an oar plays . (line. RUD ' DI-EST. Tinged with red ; rosy .
row , n . An arrangement of things in a rud ' di-ly , ado. - rud ' di- ness , n .
row3, 1 rau ; 2 row , n . A noisy disturbance | rude, l rūd ; 2 rud , a . (RUD 'ER ; RUD 'EST. )
or quarrel. - row 'dy, n . (ROW 'DIESZ, pl.) A 1. Rough or abrupt; tempestuous; una
low , quarrelsome fellow ; a rough . - row 'dy civil; uncouth . 2 . Únskilfully made or
ish , a . row ' dyt. - row 'dy - ism , n . done .
row ' el, l rau 'el; 2 row 'ěl, n . A toothed ru 'di-ment. I rū 'dı-ment or -mant ; 2 ru '
wheel, as on å spur; also , the spur so di-ment, n . A first principle, step , stage,
furnished . or condition . - ru " di-men ' ta -ry, a . Per
row 'en , 1 rau 'en ; 2 row ' ěn , n . A second taining to or of the nature of a rudiment;
cutting of hay ; aftermath . germinal; undeveloped ; abortive. ru " dle
roy 'al, 1 rei'al; 2 röy 'al. 1. a . Pertaining men ' talt .
to a monarch ; kingly ; regal. II . n . | rue , l rū ; 2 ru , vt. & vi. (RUED ; RU 'ING . ]
A size of paper , 19x24 for writing, 20x25 To be sorry for ; feel remorse ; grieve ; pity .
for printing. 2. A sail next above the - rue'ful, a . Deplorable; pitiful. - ly, ada
topgallantsail. - roy'al- ist, n . A supporter -ness , n .
of royalty . - roy'al- ly , adv. roy'al- ty , n . rue, n . A small bushy herb with bitter
( - TIES2, pl.) 1 . Regal authority ; royal per leaves; a bitter draft.
sons collectively . 2. A share of proceeds rufi, l 1 ruf; 2 růf, n. A ruffle; a collar of
paid , as to an author or inventor, by those rup, projecting feathers around the neck ,
using his work or invention , as of a bird .
• rub, 1 rub ; 2 růb . I. vt. & vi. (RUBBED , I ruf' fi -an , 1 ruf'ı - an or ruf'yan ; 2 růf'i-an
RUBDS ; RUB 'BING . ] 1 . To move or pass or rúf'yan , n . A lawless, brutal fellow ;
over with friction and pressure; graze, marauder. - ruf' fi -an - ism , n . - ruf' fi -an
grate , or scrape. 2 . To polish or erase by ly, a .
friction . II . n . 1. A rubbing. 2. Some rufífle, l 1 ruffl; 2 růf'l. I . vt. & vi. (RUF'
thing that rubs; a hindrance ; difficulty . TruflP , SFLED , RUF' LDP ; RUFFLING . 1 . To
rub 'ber, 1 rub ' ar ; 2 růb 'ēr. I. a . Made make into or furnish with ruffles. 2 . To
of india -rubber . II . n . 1 . Caoutchouc disarrange; rumple ; be disordered or
or india- rubber. 2 . Anything used for rumpled . 3 . To vex ; be offended . II. n .
rubbing , erasing , etc . 3 . An arvicle , as 1 . A plaited strip ; frill. 2 . Agitation ;
an overshoe, made of india - rubber. 4. discomposure .
One who rubs. 5 . The decisive game in rug, 1 rug ; 2 růg, n . A heavy fabric, or
a series. refuse . dressed skin , to be spread on a floor, or
rub 'bish , 1 rub 'ish ; 2 růb 'ish , n . Waste ; serve as a lap -robe.
rub 'ble , 1 rub'l; 2 růb 'l, n . Rough pieces rug 'ged , I rug'ed ; 2 růğ'ěd , a . Rough ;
rublP, S of broken stone, or masonry built rocky; uneven ; shaggy ; wrinkled ; harsh ;
of them . rude; stern . - ly , adv. -ness, 11.
Rub - con , 1rũºbi-kon; 2 rubi-con, n . A small rulin , l rū 'ın ; 2 ru ' in . I . vt. & i. To
river of central Italy ; boundary of Cæsar 's bring to ruin ; fall into ruin . II . n . 1.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oil ; jũ = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this .
2 : wolf, dg ; book , hõbt; fựll, ryle , cūre, bút,bûrn ; oil, boy; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
ruinous
sacrifice 426
Destruction or a cause of destruction : run ' dle , 11 run' di; 2 růn'di, n . A rung, as
demolition ; decay ; desolation . 2 . Re run ' dIPS of a ladder or chair .
mains of something demolished or de rund ' let, 1 rund 'let ; 2 růndlet, n . A small
cayed . - ru ' in - ous, a . Causing or tending barrel, or the measure of wine it contains.
to ruin ; fallen to ruin . - ly , ado. •
rung, 1 run ; 2 růng , n . A round , as of a
OTTT .
rule , l rūl ; 2 rul. I . vt . & vi. [1 ladder or chair.
RUL' ING . ) 1. rung, imp. & pp. of RING ?, 0 .
To control; run 'let , 1 run'let; 2 růn 'lět, n . A little
govern ; es stream ; rivulet.
tablish ; or run 'let2, n . Same as RUNDLET. (dwarf,
der. 2 . To runt, 1 runt ; 2 růnt, n . A stunted animal;
mark with Parallel Ruler . ru -pee ', 1 rū -pi'; 2 ry -pē', n . The standard
lines, as with monetary unit of British India , worth about
a ruler. II. n . 1. Controlling power; au- | 33 cents.
thority . 2. A direction ; command ; pre- rup'ture, 1 rup ' chur or -tiur; 2 růp'chyr
scribed form ; regular procedure . 3 . A or - tür. I . vt. & vi. (RUP' TURED ; RUP '
ruler; printers' straight strip of metal. TUR - ING . ) To burst ; break ; rend ; sever.
- rul'er, n . 1 . One who rules. 2 . A II. n . The act of rupturing ; ruptured
straight-edged strip for ruling lines ; a rule ; muscle ; hernia ; breach of peace and con
a ruling machine. cord .
rum , 1 rum ; 2 rům , n . An alcoholic liquo ru ' ral, 1 rū ' ral : 2 ru 'ra !, a . Pertaining to
distilled from fermented molasses. the country; rustic . "- ly , ado.- ru 'ral- lze, o.
rum 'ble , 1 rum 'bl; 2 rům 'bl. 1 . dt. & vi. ruse, 1 rūz; 2 ruş, n . An action intended
rum 'blp , S (RUM 'BL ( E ) DP : RUM 'BLING .) To to mislead or deceive .
make a low , rolling sound , as thunder. rusht, 1 rush ; 2 růsh, vt. & vi. 1. To drive
II . n . A muffied roar ; confused noise . or push with violent haste ; hurry . 2 .
ru 'mi-nant, l rū 'mi-nant; 2 ru 'mi-nant. To move or enter precipitately .
I. a . 1 . Chewing the cud. 2 . Drow rushi. n . 1 . A grass - like herb , having
sily quiet. II. n . An animal that chews soft, pliant stems. 2 . A worthless thing .
the cud. - rush 'light" , n . A candle made by dip
Pum - nate, 1 rũºmi-nệt; 2 rụmi- năt, tt. | ping a rush in tallow . - rush ' y , a .
& vi. (-NAT"Edd ; -NAT 'ING .] 1. To chew , rush , n . 1. The act of rushing. 2 . Es.
as a cud ; chew the cud . 2 . To meditate traordinary haste or pressure.
(upon ) ; muse . - ru "mi- na ' tion , n . rusk , 1 rusk ; 2 růsk , n . A kind of light,
rum 'mage, 1 rum 'ij ; 2 rům 'aġ. I . vt. & sweetened bread or biscuit.
vi. (RUM ' MAGED ; RUM ' MAG - ING . ] To Buss, I rus; 2 růs, a . & n . (Poet.) Russian .
' turn over and disarrange things in search . rus ' set, 1 rus'et ; 2 růs'ét. I. a . 1 . Of a
II. n . A rummaging ; disturbance. reddish or yellowish
ru 'mor, 1 rū 'mar ; 2 ru 'mor . 1 . dt. To re brown color . 2 . Made
port abroad . II . n . A report passing from of russet material. II .
person to person : sometimes personified . n. 1 . A color formed
rump, 1 rump; 2 růmp, n. The buttocks by combining orange
or hinder parts; the fag -end of anything . and purple . 2. Russet
rum 'ple , 11 rum 'pl; 2 rům 'pl. I . vt. cloth , leather, etc. 3.
rum 'plP , S (RUM ' PL (E ) DP : RUM 'PLING .) To An apple mottled with
wrinkle ; tumble. II . n . An irregular brown. - rus'set- y , a.
wrinkle ; a rumpled fabric or condition . Rus'sian , 1 rush 'an ;
run, 1 run ; 2 růn. I. vt. & vi. (RAN ; RUN ; růsh 'an . 1 . a . Per
RUN 'NING . ) To go swiftly ; move or taining to Russia , an
flow ; continue ; extend ; be reported . II. empire of eastern Eu
n . 1 . The act of running or flowing ; rope and northern
swift movement ; a brook . 2 . A trip or Asia, or its people.
Journey . 3. A course ; succession . - run ' a II. n . An inhabitant Rye.
way " . I . Q . Escaped ; fugitive. II. n . 1 . of Russia .
One who or that which runs away ; a fugitive. a , a part of the head
rust, 1 rust ; 2 růst. in maturity .
2 . An act of running away . - run 'ner ,
n . 1 . One who or that which runs ; a mes
Id . vt. & vi. 1 . To
senger . 2 . That part on which an object, as affect, or become affected with rust. 2.
a sled , runs or slides. 3. A slender, prostrate To impair by inaction. II. n . 1 . A red
stem that takes root, forming new plants . dish coating , as that caused on iron by
1:artistic,art ;fat,făre; fast ;get, prēy; hít,police ; obey,go; not,ör; full,růle ;but, born .
2 :ärt,äpe, făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt,al ;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hït, ice; i = ē ; ſ = ē ; gö,not,ôr,won,
 ruinous
427 sacrifice
oxidation . 2 . Bot . Any of the destructive rust ' y , 1 rost 'ı ; 2 růst 'y , a . (RUST'I-ER ;
fungi that grow on wheat, oats, barley , RUST' I -EST. ] Covered or affected with
etc., or the diseased condition so caused . rust ; resembling rust ; impaired by in
rus'tic , l rus' tık ; 2 růs' tie. I. a . Rural; action . - rust 'l -ness, n .
plain ; homely ; appropriate to the country . rut, 1 rut; 2 růt. 1. vt. (RUT' TEDD ; RUT'
II . n . A countryman ; peasant. - rus' ti TING . ) To make ruts in . II. n . A
cal-ly , ado. - rus' ti- cate, vt. & vi. [-CAT' sunken track made by a wheel; any beaten
EDD ; -CAT' ING .) To send to , dwell in , or go track .
into the country . - rus" ti- ca ' tion , n . - rus ruthl, 1 ruth ; 2 ruth , n . Sorrow ; pity .
tic ' l- ty , n . [- TIESZ , pl.) Rustic simplicity ; ruth 'less , a . Merciless . - ly , adv. Dess , n .
homeliness. rye , 1 rai; 2 ri, n . The grain or seeds pro
rus'tle, l 1 rus'l ; 2 růs'l. 1 . rt. & vi. (RUS' duced by a cereal grass nearly allied to
rus 'tIPS TL ( 10 ) DP ; RUS' TLING .) To make or wheat; also , the plant. See illus. on pre
move with a rustling sound . II. n . A ceding page .
quick succession of small, light, frictional ry'ot, 1 rai'ot; 2 rf'ot, n . In India , a tenant;
sounds. peasant.

S , s, 1 es; 2 és, n . (s' s, S 's, or Ss , 1 es' ez ; | sac, 1 sak ; 2 săe, n . Biol. A membranous
2 ēs 'ěs, pl.] The nineteenth letter in the i pouch ; a cavity ; receptacle ,
English alphabet. sacºcha -rin, vi sakºo-rin ; 2 sắc? a -rin, a .
- 8 , suffix . 1 . The sign of the possessive (with sac 'cha-rine, ) Pertaining like sugar
to or ;
apostrophe; 's for singular, s ' for plural) ; as, I sweet .
John 's , warriors'. 2 . The common sace - dotal , 1 sao" or -dõºtal: 2 sắc" ễr - dõ .
plural sign , becoming -es, after sibi tal, a . Priestly . - ism , n . - ly , ado .
lants ; as, cats, boxes. 3 . The ending
of the third person singular present sa ' chem , 1 sē ' chem ; 2 sā 'chem , n . A North
indicative . American Indian chief .
Sab ' a -oth , 1 sab ' ı- oth or sa -bē'oth ; sa " chet ', 1 sa " shē' ; 2 sä "che', n . A small
bag for perfumed powder .
2 săb 'a -oth or sa -bă 'ōth , n . pl. sack , 1 sak ; 2 săk . It. ut. To put into ,
Armies ; hosts.
Sab 'bath , 1 sab 'ath ; 2 såb 'ath , n . cover with , or carry in a sack . II. n .
1 . The seventh day of the week , 1 . A bag for bulky articles . 2. A loose
appointed as a day of rest. garment with sleeves . - sack ' cloth " , n . A
2. coarse cloth for making sacks , etc.
Sunday . 3 . A period of rest and
peace . - Sab "ba- ta 'ri- an . I. a . Per sack2. It. vt. To plunder ( a town or
taining to the Sabbath . II. n . A city ) . II. n . The pillaging of a cap
strict observer of the seventh day as tured town or city ; booty obtained by
the Sabbath . Ism , 1 . - Sab - bat' pillage .
i - cal, a . Pertaining to , or like the so sack 'but, i sak 'but; 2 săk 'bût, n . 1.
Sabbath . Sab -bat'ici. Saber . 1 A primitive wind - instrument. 2 . B1b . A
sa 'ber, 1 sibər ; 2 sā'bēr. I . vt. (SA '- | stringed instrument.
ga 'bre . S BERED . SA 'BRED . SA 'BERDS : SA'BER - sac ' ra -ment, 1 sak 'ra -ment or -mant ; 2
ING , SA'BRING .) To strike or arm with a săe' ra -ment, n . A solemn religious rite ,
saber . II. n . A heavy cavalry sword . as the Lord 's Supper . - sac" ra -men ' tal, a .
ga 'ble , l so 'bl; 2 sā 'bl. 1. a . Black or - sac" ra -men 'tal- ly , adv.
dark -brown. II. n . 1 . A Siberian car sa cred , 1 sē'kred ; 2 sā 'erěd , a . Set apart
nivore related to the marten ; also , its to religious use ; pertaining to deity or re
ligion ; consecrated ; hallowed ; inviolable .
black fur. 2 . The color black ; hence, - sa ' cred - ly , adv. - sa ' cred -ness , n .
mourning .
sa " bot' , 1 sa "bo' ; 2 sä " sac 'ri- fice , 1 sak 'ri- faiz ; 2 săe'ri- fiz , 0 .
bo ', n . A wooden shoe, (- FICED ; - FIC "ING .) I . t. To offer as a sacri
asofa French peasant. fice ; surrender . II. i . To offer a sacrifice ;
sa " bo " tage ' , 1 sa "bo "tā3' ; 2 make an offering .
sä "bo ' tăzh ' , n . (F .) Mali- Sabot. sac' ri- fice, 1 sak' ri-fais; 2 săc'ri-fiç, n . An
cious destruction or damage, as by strikers offering to a deity , or that which is
or malcontents . offered ; surrender ; loss . - sac" ri- fi ' cial, 1
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; fû = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book, boot; full, rule , cūre, bắt, bûrd ; ðil, böy ; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
sacrilege
sanctity 428
sak "ri-fish ' al; 2 săe "ri- fish 'al, a . Pertaining BAG 'GING .) To bend or cause to bend
to or of the nature of a sacrifice. downward , especially in the middle .
sac ' ri- lege , 1 sak 'ri- luj : 2 să c 'ri-leġ , n . The sa ' ga , 1 sā' ga ; 2 sä 'ga , n . A Scandinavian
profaning of anything sacred ; desecration . heroic story ; a fragment of ancient history
- sacri- le' gious, 1 sak " ri- li'jus; 2 săe "ri or legend .
legůs, ' a . Impious. - ly , adv. - ness , n . sa -ga 'cious, 1 sa -gē' sh us; 2 sa -ğā' shús, a .
sac 'ris - ty , i sak 'ris- tı; 2 săe'ris -ty , n . Keen ; shrewd ; wise ; quick of scent, as a
- TIES , pl. A room , as in a church , hound. -ly , adv. -ness , n . - sa - gac'i - ty , 1
where the sacred vessels and vestments sa -gas' ı -tı ; 2 sa -găc' i-ty , n . The quality of
are kept. - sac'ris - tan , n . A church oficer being sagacious; ready and accurate judg
having charge of the sacristy , etc . ment.
sage,, 1I sēj; 2 sāġ, a . Having calm , far
sad , l sad : 2 săd , a . (SAD 'DER ; SAD 'DEST. ) | sage
Sorrowful; mournful; distressing - sad 'den , seeing wisdom ; prudent; wise; profound .
ot. & ut. To render or become sad . - sad 'ly , - ly , ado. - Dess , n .
ado, - sad 'ness , n . sagel, n . A wise and venerable man .
sad'dle , 1 sad 'l; 2 săd 'l. I. vt. (SAD 'DLED , sage? , n . A plant of the mint family , used
sad ' IP , SSAD'LDP; SAD ' for flavoring meats, etc .
DLING.) To put a sad sa ' go , l sē 'go ; 2 sā 'go, n . A farinaceous
dle on ; load ; burden . food from inner portions of various palms.
II. n . 1 . A seat or sa 'hib , 1 sā ' ib ; 2 sä ' ib , n . Master ; lord ; Mr.;
pad to support a rider. sir : a Hindu title of respect .
2 . The two hind said , 1 sed ; 2 sěd , imp. & pp . of SAY, 0 .
quarters or the loins, sail , 1 sēl; 2 sāl, v. I. t . To manage, as a
as of mutton or ven ship , on the water ; navigate. II. i. To
Ison. - sad 'dler , n . A move, as in a vessel propelled by sails :
maker of saddles, har travel by water ; set sail ; float, as a cloud .
Dess , etc. - sad ' dler - y , - sail 'er, n . A vessel that sails . -- sall 'or, n .
n . 1-IE32, pl.) 1 . Sad A seaman ; mariner .
dles, harness, and fit sail, 1 sēl ; 2 sāl, n . 1. A piece of canvas,
tings , collectively . 2. etc., supported by a mast of a vessel, to
The business of a sad secure its propulsion by the wind. 2 . A
dler. - sad 'dle - tree " , n .
The frame of a saddle . sailing vessel or craft. 3 . A trip in a vessel.
Sad " du -ce'an , 1 sad " yu - English Hunting saint, I sēnt; 2 sānt. I. a . Holy ; canon
sl'an ; 2 săd "yų -çē'an , a . saddle . ized : as a title , abbreviated to Št. II. n .
Of or pertaining to the A godly or sanctified person ; one of the
1 . Knee -puff , and 2 , blessed in heaven . - saint'ed , a . Numbered
Sadducees, a Jewish +thigh -puff, of the flap .
party that arose in the among the saints ; passed into heaven .
2d century B . C .: opposed to the Maccabees saint'like, a . - saint'li-ness , n . - saint'ly ,
and , later , to the Pharisees (Acts xxiii, 6 - 8 ) . a . Like a saint; godly ; holy .
Sad " du - cæ ant. - Sad ' du - cee " ism , n. Saint Ber " nard ' , 1 sēntbar " nard ' : 2 sånt bēr ' .
Sad 'du - cismf. (A flat-iron . närd' . A large, strong , sagacious dog , ordi
sad ' i ron , 1 sad ' - ai" arn ; 2 såd ' - i "ērn , n .
Rough - coated
safe , 1 sēf ; 2 sāf. I. a . 1. Free from and Smooth
danger ; unharmed . 2 . Not hazardous; coated St. Ber
prudent, secure . II . n . A strong iron nard Dogs .
and -steel receptacle for protecting valu
ables ; any place of safe storage . - ly ,
ado. - ness, n . - safe " scon 'duct, n . Inter .
Law . An official document assuring protection
on a journey or voyage. - safe ' g ( u ) ard " ,
n. One who or that which guards or pro
tects. - safe ' ty , n . The state or condition
of being safe . - safe ' ty - valve " , n . A valve
on a steam -boiler, etc ., for relieving excessive
pressure .
saf'fron , l saf'ran ; 2 să f'ron . I. a . Of narily brown and white, trained to rescue trap
the color of saffron . . II. n . The dried elers lost in the snow on the Alps: named
stigmas of 2 species of croous; also , their from the hospice of Saint Bernard (8 , 150 ft .),
deep orange color, or the plant producing the highest habitation in the Alps .
them . sake, 1 sēk ; 2 sāk , n . Purpose; interest ;
sag, 1 sag ; 2 săğ, vt. & vi. (BAGGED , SAGDS; ! regard ; behalf.
1: artistic, ärt;fat,făre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ; not,ör ;fall,rüle ; but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all ;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hit, ice ; i = 2 ; 1 = ē ;gõ,nðt,ôr, won ,
 sacrilege
429 sanctity
sa -laam ', 1 salām '; 2 sa -läm ', n. A
sal'ta - to -ry, 1 sal'ta-to- rı; 2 sål'ta-to-ry,
respectful Oriental salutation approaching a ... Moving by leaps; leaping:
prostration . (Lustful; impure. salt" pe 'ter, salt" pe'tre, i sõlt"pi'tar; 2
sa - la ' cious, 1 sa- lē' shus ; 2 sa -lā 'shùs, a . salt" pē'tēr, n . Niter .
sal'ad , 1 sal'ad : 2 săl'ad . n . A dish of salt' y , a . See saLT .
green herbs or vegetables served with a sa - lu 'bri -ous, 1 sa - liū 'bri- U8; 2 sa -lü 'bri -ůs,
dressing. a . Healthful; wholesome. - ly , adv. - sa - lu '
sa - lam ', n . Same as SALAAM . bri-ty , n . Healthfulness. sa - lu 'bri- ous
sal'a -man " der , 1 sal’a-man "dar ; 2 săl'a nessi.
mắndệt, m . A lizard sal' u - ta - ry , l sal'yu - tē ' rı ; 2 sål' yu - tā -ry ,
like animal fabled to a . Corrective ; beneficial; healthful. - sal' u
live in fire . - sal" a -man ' ta - ri-ness , n .
drin (es , a . sal" u - ta ' tion , 1 sal"yu - tē' shan ; 2 săl"yų
salla - ry, 1 sal' a - ri; 2 tā 'shon , n . The act of saluting ; a greet
săl' a -ry , n . [-RIES , pl.] . ing . - sa - lu ' ta - to -ry, a . Of or pertaining to
salutation .
A periodical compensa Spotted sa -lute ', 1 şa- liūt'; 2 sa-lût'. I. vi. & vs.
tion for services.
The Salaman
sale , 1 sēl; 2 sāl, n . The (SA -LUT'EDD ; SA -LUT'ING .) To accost; of
der. 1 /5 fer a salute (to) . II. n . A greeting with
act cf selling ; opportu military or naval honors ; any salutation .
nity of selling ; market. - sal'a -bleP , a . Mar sal' vage , 1 sal' vij; 2 sål' vag, n . The
ketable . - sal" a - bil' i - ty , n . sal' a - bl (e
nessst. - sala - bly , adv. — sales 'man , n. saving of a ship or cargo ; the property res
( -MEN , pl.] A man who sells goods. -- sales' cued , or the compensation to the rescuers .
wo "man , n . fem . (n . Cooking -soda . sal- va ' tion , 1 sal-vē' shan ; 2 săl-vā 'shon , n .
sal" e -ra 'tus, 1 sal" a -rē'tus; 2 săl"e -rā 'tės, Deliverance from danger or evil, especially
sa li -ent, 1 sē 'lı-ent; 2 sä 'li- ent. I . a . from sin and penalty .
Standing out; projecting. II . n . A sali- salve , 1 l sāv ; 2 säv , n . A thick , adhesive
ent angle . - ly , adv. salyPointment for local application .
sa ' line, 1 sē 'lain ; 2 sā 'līn , a . Consisting sal'ver , 1 sal'var ; 2 sål'vēr, n . A tray ,
of or containing salt ; salty . -- sal" i- nif 'er | as of silver.
ous, Q . Yielding salt . - sa - lin 'i- form , a . sal'vo , 1 sal'vo ; 2 săl'vo, n . A simultane
Having the form or nature of a salt. - sa ous discharge of artillery .
lin ' i- ty, n . The state or degree of being same, 1 sēm ; 2 sām , a. Being no different
salt; saltness. sa ' line- nesst . or no other ; identical. - same'ness, n .
sa - ll ' va , 1 sa -lai'va ; 2 sa -li'va , n . The sa 'mite , 1 sé'mait ; 2 sā 'mit , n . A rich silk
fluid secreted by the glands of the mouth ; fabric worn in the middle ages.
spittle . - sal' l - va - ry , 1 sal'ı -vē -rı; 2 săľ i-vă sam 'pl(eP, 1 sam 'pl; 2 să m 'pl. I . vt. (SAM '
ry , a . [healthy yellowish color . PL ( E ) DP SAM ' PLING . ) To test by means of
sal’low , 1 sal'o ; 2 săl'o, a . Of an un a specimen . II. n . A portion , part, or
sal'ly, 1 sal'ı; 2 săl' y. I. vi. [SAL'LIED ; piece taken as a representative of the
SAL'LY -ING . To make a sally ; set out whole ; a specimen ; example .
with spirit. II. n . [SAL'LIESZ , pl.] 1 . A san 'a -tive, 1 san 'a- tiv ; 2 săn'a -tiv, a.
rushing forth ; starting out; sortie . 2 . san ' a - tiv Healing. san ' a - to - ryi.
sudden overflow of wit or merriment. san' a - tiv ( e - lys, adv. - san 'a - tiv (e -ness , n .
salmon , 1 sâmºon ; 2 sămºon, m . 1. - san " a - to ' ri- um , n . A health retreat.
fish of the North Atlantic . 2 . A reddish - / sanc 'ti- fy , 1 saŋk 'ti-fai; 2 săņe ' ti- fi , vt.
orange color. (- FIED ; - FY " ING. ) To make holy ; purify ;
sa " lon ', 1 sā "lēn '; 2 sä "lon ', n. A draw consecrate . - sanc" ti - f - ca ' tion , n . Spirit
. 1. A ual perfection ; holiness.
sa ing
- loon - lūn ' : 2 le
' , ;1 asafashionab
-room reception
sa -loon '. n . sanc ' ti -mo- ny, 1 sank 'tı-mo- nı; 2 săne'ti
drawing-room . 2. (U . S .) A grog -shop. mo- ny , n . A show of holiness; exagger
salt, 1 sõlt; 2 sąlt. id . vt. To apply salt ated solemnity . - sanc" ti-mo' nl-ous, a.
to ; cure or season with salt . II. a . Making a show of piety or sanctity . -ly , ado.
Flavored with salt ; briny ; containing - ness , n .
salt . salt' isht; salt'yt. III . n . 1 . A sanc 'tion , 1 sank' shan ; 2 săņe'shon . I.
vt . To approve authoritatively ; coun
compound of chlorin and sodium , abundant
in sea -water. 2 . Chem . A compound of any tenance . II. n . Authoritative confirme.
base with an acid . - salt' cel" lar, n . A small tion ; justification .
receptacle for table-salt. -- salt 'ness , n . sanc ' ti- ty, l sank ' ti- tı ; 2 săpe' ti-ty, n .
sal" ta - rel 'lo , 1 sal'ta - rel' o ; 2 săl"ta -rěl' o , n . (-TIES2, pl.] The state of being holy ;
A skipping dance in triple time. holiness : solemnity . sanc'ti- tudet.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle; au = out; oll ; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do ; book, boot ; full, rule, cure , bắt,bûrn ; oil, boy; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 sanctuary
saw 430
sanc'tu -a - ry , 1 sank ' chu-(or -tiu -lo- rı; 2 sap?, n. Mil. A deep, narrow ditch in
săne' chu -for - tū - la -ry , n . ( -IES , pl. ] 1. siege-works.
A holy or sacred place. 2 . A place of sa 'pi- ence , 1 sē'pi-ens; 2 sā 'pi-ěnç, n .
refuge ; asylum ; immunity . Wisdom . - sa 'pi-ent, Q . Wise. - sa 'pi-ent
sanc'tum , l sapk 'tum ; 2 såņe'tům , n . ly , ado. (tree.
sacred spot; a private room . sapling, 1 sapºln; 2 sắpºling, n. A young
sand , 1 sand ; 2 sănd , n . 1 . A granular sa -pon 'l-fy, I sa-pen'l-fai; 2 sa-põn'i-fi, vt.
rock -material finer than gravel and [-FIED; -EY " ING.J To convert into soap .
coarser than dust . 2 . pl. Sandy wastes . - sap " o - pa 'ceous, a . Of the nature of soap .
sand 'stone" , n . A rock consisting chiefly of sap 'phire , l saf'air; 2 såf'īr, n . 1. A
quartz sand cemented with silica . - sand ' y , a . saf' firep, Shard , transparent gem : usually
san 'dal, 1 san 'dal; 2 săn 'dal, n . A foot blue . 2. Deep pure blue.
covering, con Sar ' a - cen , 1 sar' a - sen ; 2 săr ' a -çěn , n . Ancient
sisting of a sole ly a nomad Arab ; hence, one of the Moslem
held to the foot encmies of the medieval Christians. - Sar " .
by thongs. a - cen 'ic, a .
san 'dal-wood " , 1 sar'casm , 1 sār'kazm ; 2 sär'căşm , n.a A
san 'dal-wud "; 2 keenly ironical or scornful utterance .
sản ' dal - wood ", sar- cas ' tic , a . sar - cas'ti - cali . - sar- cas'
n. A fragrant ti - cal- ly, ado.
wood from India sar - coph ' a -gus, 1 sar-kef' a - gus; 2 sär
cof' a -gůs, n . [ -GI, 1 - jai; 2 - ġi, pl.] A
sand 'wich , 1 stone coffin or chest- like tomb.
sand' wich ; 2
sănd 'wich . " It Sandals . sar- dine ' , li sar -din ' ; 2 sär-dîn ', n .
vt. To place be- 1. Roman sandal. 2. Egyd sar- din ' s , S small herring -like fish .
tween other tian sandal. sar ' di- us, 1 sar'dı- US; 2 sär'di- ŭs , n .
red gem stone.
things. II. n . Two slices ofbread ,having sar- don ' ic , l sar- don 'ık ; 2 sär -don 'ie.
between them meat, cheese , or the like.
sane, 1 sēn ; 2 sān , a . Mentally sound ; ra Derisive, as a grin ; unnatural or forced ,
tional. - ly , adv. -ness, n . as laughter .
sang 1 sao; 2 sóng, tmp. of SING, 0. . sar'do - nyx , 1 sar'do -niks; 2 sär'do -něks,
sang roid , 1 sai ” -frwä' ; 2 sät -frwä' . n . n . A variety of onyx consisting of alter
Calmness of demeanor amid trying circum nate layers of chalcedony and reddish
stances . carnelian .
san 'guine, \ 1 san 'gwin ; 2 săn 'ſwin , a . 1. sar" sa - pa -ril'la , 1 sār"sa-pa- ril'a ; 2 sär".
san 'guins, ) of buoyant disposition ; hope sa -pa-rìl'a , n . The dried roots of a
ful; confident. 2 . Having the color of tropical American climbing plant, or an
blood ; of, like, or full of blood . - san 'gul infusion made from
them .
na - ry , 1 san 'gwi-nē- ri; 2 săp 'gwi-nā-ry , a . sash !, 1 sash ; 2 săsh, n . A frame in which
1 . Attended with bloodshed . 2 . Blood glass is set. (waist .
thirsty . 3 . Consisting of blood . - san ' sash2, n An ornamental band for the
guine- ly , adv. - San 'guine - ness , n .
San / he- drin, 1 sanh - drin , - drim; 2 sản
sas'sa
tree -fras,
of the 1laurel
sas'a-fras;
fam 2 să s'a-frăs, n . A
San 'he-drim , S he-drin , - drim , n . TheL ily ; also , the bark of
supreme council of the Jewish nation . the roots , an aromatic
sani- ta - ry, 1 sans- tê- i ; 2 sănºi -ta -ry, a . stimulant.
1 . Relating to the preservation of health . sat, 1 sat; 2 såt, imp. of SIT,
Z: Curative;sanatory
2 . Curative; sanatory . -Ssan"1-ta`ri-um
- san " l - ta 'ri-um ,n
, n ..|Sat:1
( -UMS? or -RI- A , pl. ) A sanatorium . - san " l
10. sale satef sat,imp.Of
. sit.
Sa ' tan , 1 sē 'tan ; 2 sā '
ta ' tion , n . The practicalapplication of san tan , n . The devil. - sa
Itary science . (state of being sane. tan 'ic, a . Devilish ;
sani- ty, 1 san't - ti ; 2 sănºi - ty, m . The wicked . sa - tan 'l - calt .
sank , 1 sank ; 2 săņk , imp. of SINK , 0 . - sa - tan 'l - cal- ly , adv.
San ' skrit , 1 san 'skrit ; 2 săn ' skrit, n . The satch ' el, l sa ch ' el; 2 |
ancient language preserved in the Hindu sach 'ěl. n . A small
sacred writings. hand-bag .
sap , 1 sap ; 2 săp , vt. & vi. (SAPPEDt, sapT8; sate, I sēt; 2 sāt, vt. (sat'- Leaves and Fruſt
BAP 'PING . To weaken ; undermine. EDO ; SAT ' ING . To of the Sassafras .
sapi, n . 1 . The juice of plants . 2 . Any satisfy the appetite of; fill full ; satiate .
vital fluid ; vitality . sat ' el- lite , 1 sat'e -lait ; 2 să t ' ě - lit , n . A
1: artistic , ärt; fat, fare ; fast;get, prēy ; bit , police ;obey ,gö; not,ēr ;full, rûle ;bot,būrn .
2 : ärt,āpe,fåt,fâre,fåst,what,al ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hït, ice; i = ē ; l = ē ; gõ,not,ôr,won ,
 sanctuary
431 saw

small planet , as the moon, revolving Il. n . An appetizing accompaniment of

round a larger. a meal. - sau ' cer , 1 sē 'sar; 2 sa 'cer, n . A
sa ' ti-ate , I sē'shi-ēt; 2 sā'shi-āt. I. vt. & small dish for holding a cup, etc. - sau 'cy, 1
vi. (SA' TI-AT"EDD; SA ' TI-AT"ING .) To grat sē 's1; 2 sa 'cy , a . (SAU' CI- ER ; SAU ' CI-EST.) Im
ify to the utmost. II. a . Filled to satie pudent; piquant. - sau 'ci- ly , adv. - sau 'ci
ness , n .
ty : satiated . - sa ' ti- a ' tion , n . - sa - tile - ty , 1
sa- tol'l- tı ; 2 sa -ti' e - ty , n . (- TIES , pl.) Re saunte1 sanºtor ; 2 sản 'tẽn , vị. To walk
pletion ; surfeit . in a leisurely way ; stroll. - saun 'ter - er, n .
sat 'in , 1 sat'ın ; 2 săt'in , n . A glossy silk saun 'ter - ing, pa . & n .
fabric of thick texture.-- sa - tin ' l- ty , n . sau 'ri -an, 1 so 'ri-an ; 2 są 'ri-an , n . A
sat'in - y , a . lizard or a lizard - like reptile .
sat 'ire , 1 sat' air : 2 săt ' ir , n . The em sau 'sage, 1 sö 'sij; 2 są 'saġ, n . Finely
ployment of sarcasm , irony, or ridicule ; chopped and highly seasoned meat, com
any writing in which vice or folly is held monly stuffed into the prepared entrails
up to ridicule. - sa - tir 'ic, sa - tiri- cal, 1 sa of some animal.
tir ' ik , - l-kal; 2 sa - tir ' ie , -1-cal, a . Of, pertain sav 'age, 1 sav'ıj; 2 săv 'aġ. I. a . Wild and
ing to , or employing satire. - sa - tir ' l- cal- ly , untamed ; uncivilized ; cruel. II. n . A wild
adv. - sat'l -rist, n . A writer of satire. and uncivilized human being ; brutal per
sat'l- rize , ot. (-RIZED ; -RIZ 'ING . ) To treat son ; barbarian. -ly, adv. - sav 'age- ry , n .
with sarcasm ; ridicule . 1 . The state of being savage. sav 'age
sat ' is - fy , 1 sat'is- fai; 2 săt' is -fi, v . [ -FIED ; ness f. 2 . Savages collectively .
-FY "ING .) I. t. 1. To gratify to the full ;/ sa - van 'na , ll sa -van ' a ; 2 sa - văn' a , n . A
content. 2. To free from doubt or anx sa -van 'nah , ) treeless plain ; a meadow
iety . 3 . To pay off or discharge. II . i . prairie .
To give satisfaction . - sat" is- fac ' tion , n . savant' , 1 sā 'van' ; 2 sä vän' , n . (SA ' VANTS',
1 . Complete gratification . 2 . The making pl.] A man of special learning .
ofamends or payment. 3 . That which satis save , 1 sov ; 2 sāv , v. (SAVED ; SAV 'ING . )
fles. - sathis- fac'to - ry , a . Giving satisfac I . t. To make safe ; rescue; protect ; pre
tion ; atoning. - sat" is- fac'to - ri- ly , adv.
sathis- fac'to - ri- ness, n . serve . II . i . To be economical.
Ba 'trap, 1 sē'trap or sat'rap ; 2 sā 'trăpo save , prep . & conj. Excepting ; unless.
săt'råp, n . A governor of a province in an sav 'ing, I sēv'ın ; 2 săv'ing. I. pa .
cient Persia . - sa 'trap - y , n . Redeeming ; economical; qualifying . I
sat' u - rate , 1 sach ' u - or sat'yu - ]rēt ; 2 săch ' n . 1 . Preservation ; redemption . 2 . Econ
u - for săt' yu - rāt. J . vt. [ -RATED omy. 3 . pl. Sums laid away. III. prep .
-RAT"ING .) To soak or imbue thoroughly ; & conj. 1 . With the exception of ; save. 2 .
all to the utmost. II. a . Saturated . - sat" u Without disrespect to . - ly , adv . - ness , n .
ra 'tion , n . Sa 'vior, i sēv 'yar ; 2 sāv 'yor, n . 1
Sat'ur-day, 1 sat'ar-dı; 2 săt'ur- da , n Sa 'viour, ) Jesus Christ , the Redeemer. 2 .
The seventh or last day of the week . ( 8 -) One who saves or rescues.
Sat' urn , 1 sat'arn ; 2 såt'urn , n . 1 . The planet sa ' yor, 1 sē' var ; 2 sā ' vor. I . vi. To have
next beyond Jupiter; marked by concentric a specified flavor or quality : followed by
rings: in astrology regarded as a melan of. II. n . Flavor; relish ; specific quality .
choly planet. See SATURNINE. 2 . Myth . sa 'yor- y , 1 sa'yar-1 ; 2 sa 'vor - y , a . 1 . Ap
The ancient Italic god of seed - time and har petizing. 2 . In good repute . - sa 'vor- 1 -ly ,
vest: said to have instructed the people of ad0. - sa ' vor - l - ness, n .
Italy in agriculture; hence, his reign , cele sa 'vor- y , n . A hardy annual aromatic herb .
brated as a golden age. Kron 'ost (Gr. ).
- Sat" ur- na 'li-a , n . pl. 1. The festival of sawi, 1 sö ; 2 sa , v . (SAWED or SAWN , SAWD8;
Saturn held in ancient Rome in mid -De SAW ' ING . ) I . t . To cut , shape, or fashion
cember. 2 . ( 8- ) Any season of license, revelry , with a saw . II. i . To be cut with a
and excess : in this sense treated as a sin saw ; use a saw ; make motions as if using
gular. -- Sat" ur- na 'li-an , a . - Sa - turni-an , a saw .
a . 1 . Pertaining to the god Saturn or to saw , imp. of SEE, 0 .
the golden age . 2 . Pertaining to the planet sawi, 1 sē ; 2 sa, n . A cutting-instrument
Saturn . - sat' ur-nin (es, a. 1 . Gloomy: | with pointed teeth . - saw 'dust" , n . Small
morose ; dull . 2 . ( S - ) Pertaining to Saturn . bits ofwood cut or torn out by a saw . - saw '
sat 'yr, 1 sat' ar or sē 'tar ; 2 săt' yr or sā 'tør, n . mill " , n . 1 . An establishment for sawing
Gr. Myth . A woodland deity, having goat logs into lumber. 2. A large sawing -ma
like ears and budding horns. - sa - tyr'ic , a . chine. - saw 'yer, 1 so'yar : 2 sa 'yêr, n . One
sauce , 1 sēs ; 2 sac. I . vt. (SAUCEDU; who saws wood .
SAUC'ING.) To dress with sauce; season . saw2, n . A proverbial saying.
1: a = final; 1 = habft ; aisle; qu = out; oll; fû = feud ; Chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book, boot; full, rule, cūre , bắt,bârn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this .
saxifrage
school 432
sax'l -frage, 1 saks'ı-frij ; 2 săks'i-fraġ, n . scales, n . 1 . The platform or pan of a bal
A perennial herb , growing in rocky places. ance ; also , the balance itself. . 2. pl. Any
Sax 'on , 1 saks'an ; form of weighing-machine.
2 săks'on . 1. a . sca-lene ', 1 skē-lin '; 2 scā-lēn', a . Having
Pertaining to the sides no two of which are equal; said of a
Saxons. II. n . triangle .
1 . One of a Teu scallop , 1 skel'ap ; 2 seal'op . It. st. 1 .
tonic tribe that To cook in a scallop ; bake, with crums
conquered En and seasoning , as oysters. 2 . To shape
gland in the 5th with scallops. II. n . A bivalve having a
and 6th centu rounded shell with wavy edge ; also , its
Purple Saxifrage .
ries. 2 . An An shell ; one of a series of curves along an
glo -Saxon . 3 . A native of Saxony. 4 . The edge.
language of the Saxons. scalp , 1 skalp ; 2 scălp. It. vt. To take
say, 1 sē ; 2_ sā , v. (SAID , 1 sed ; 2 sěd ; the scalp from . II. n . The skin , or skin
SAY'ING . I . t. 1 . To speak ; utter ; de I and hair, of the top of the skull.
clare either orally or in writing. 2 . To scal'pel" , i skalpel"; 2 seăl'pěl", n . A
suppose . II. i. To make an assertion . I small pointed knife used in dissections and
say , n . What one has said or has to say . in surgery .
saying, n . An utterance ; a maxim . sca 'ly, I skē'lı; 2 seā'ly, a . Covered with
says, 1 sez ; 2 sěs, pres . ind . 3d pers. sing. o scales; of the nature of a scale ; incrusted ;
SAY, O . scurfy . (rascal.
scab , i skab ; 2 seåb , n . 1. A crust scamp, 1 skamp; 2 seămp, n . A rogue ;
formed on the surface of a sore ; also , some scam ' per , 1 skam 'par ; 2 seăm 'pēr. I . vi.
similar appearance, as on diseased plants ; To hasten away ; flee . II. n . A hurried
a blister on the surface of a casting , etc. flight.
2 . Low .) A mean , dirty , paltry fellow : scan , 1 skan ; 2 seăn , vt. & ni. (SCANNED
so used by Shakespeare ; hence, recently , SCANDS; SCAN 'NING . ] 1 . To read metri
a workman who refuses to join or acts cally ; conform to metrical rules. 2 . To
against a labor-union . - scabbed , scab 'by, a . scrutinize.
scab 'bard , l skab 'ard ; 2 scăb 'ard , n . A
sheath , as of a sword . scan 'dal, 1 skan'dəl; 2 seằn 'dal, n . The
dissemination of evil reports; slander ; re
scaf 'fold , 1 skaf'ald ; 2 seåf'old , n . A proach . - scan 'dal- ize, i skan 'dal-aiz ; 2
temporary elevated structure for the sup Beăn 'dal-iz , vt . (- IZED ; - IZ ' ING .) To shock ;
port of workmen , as in building or for the malign ; disgrace. - scan 'dal- ous, a . Caus
execution of criminals . - scaf 'fold - ing, . ing scandal; disgraceful; injurious to reputa
A scaffold , or system of scaffolds. tion . - ly , ado. -ness, n .
scald , l sköld ; 2 seald . Id . vt. To burn Scan " di-na ' vi-an , i skan " di-nē' vi-an ; 2
with a hot fluid ; cook or cleanse with very geăn "di- nā 'vi-an . 1. a . Of or pertaining
hot water. II. n . An act of scalding, or to Scandinavia , embracing Norway, Swe
the injury inflicted by it. den , Denmark, and Iceland. I . n. A
scale , 1 skēl ; 2 seāl, v . [ SCALED ; SCAL 'ING . ] native of Scandinavia .
I. t. 1 . To clear of or to cover with scale scant, 1 skant; 2 scănt. Id . vt. & vi. To
or scales. 2 . To pare down . II. i. 1 . limit; stint; become scanty ; lessen ; fail.
To come off, as scales or flakes . 2 . To II. a . Scarcely enough ; limited ; meager ;
become crusted . I small.
scale ', vt. 1. To surmount by climbing. 2 . scant'ling, 1 skant'lin ; 2 scănt'ling, n .
To draw to scale or measure. 3 . To re Narrow timber, used for studding, etc .
duce according to a scale . scant' y , 1 skant'ı ; 2 seắnt' y , a . (SCANT'I
scale , vt. To weigh . ĐR ; SCANT' I-EST.) Limited in extent,
scalel, n . 1. Zool. One of the thin, bone. quantity, or number; scant; small. - scant'l
like, overlapping plates on the skin of ly , adv. - scant' l - ness , n .
fishes or reptiles. 2 . Any incrustation , scape_ goat” , 1 skẹp'gót" ; 2 scặpºgot", .
as of iron - rust ; scab . 1 . Bib . A goat which symbolically bore
scale2, n . 1 . The ruled lines on a measure , the sins of the people into the wilderness.
or a measure so ruled ; a system of fixed 2 . A person made to bear blame for others.
units of measurement; any graded series. scape 'grace " , 1 skēp 'grēs " ; 2 seāp 'ġrăç ', n .
2 . Mus. The succession of tones in an | A worthless, dissipated fellow .
octave or more . scap ' u - la , 1 skap 'yu - lo ; 2 seăp 'yu -la , n .
1 :artistic, āřt; fat,fāre;fast ; get, prēy ;bit, police ;obey,go ;not,õr ; full,rûle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, fát,fâre,fåst,whạt,al ;mē,gět,pręy , fērn; hît, ice i = ē ; ſ = ē ; gő,nőt,ôr,won ,
 saxifrage
433 school
C-LE , 1 -li; 2 -lē, pl.] The shoulder -blade. odorous; perfume. II. . To hunt by
- scap' u - lar , a . scent, as dogs.
scar, 1 skär; 2 seär. I. vt. & vi. (SCARRED , scent, n . An odor; the sense of smell.
SCARDS; SCAR'RING.) To mark, or be scep 'ter, 11 sep'tar; 2 sěp ' tēr. I. vt. To
marked , with a scar. II. n . The mark scep ' tre , Sinvest with royal
left on the skin after the healing of a power . II . n . An orna
wound ; any mark of past injury . mental staff as the emblem
scarce, 1 skārs; 2 searç , a . 1. Rare ; of sovereignty ; kingly
scarse , Sinfrequent. 2 . Scant. - scarce ' office or power. - scep 'tered ,
ly, adv. Barely ; not quite ; hardly . - scar' scep ' tred , a .
cl- ty , 1 skärsi-tı; 2 scâr' çi-ty , n . Scanti- scep ' tic , - ti- cal, scep 'ti - cism ,
ness ; Insumciency . scarce'nesst. etc . Same as SKEPTIC , etc.
scare , 1 skār: 2 seâr . I . vt. & vi. [SCARED : I schedule , 1 skej'ul or sked '
SCAR' ING .) To frighten , or take fright. yul; 2 scěj'ựl or seěd'yul.
II. n . Sudden fright; panic . - scare 'crow " , I . vt. [ -ULED ; -UL - ING .
n . 1 . Any image set up to scare crows from To list. II. n . A written
growing crops. 2 . A cause of false alarm . or printed statement; in
3 . A wretched -looking person . ventory ; list .
scarf , 1 skārf; 2 seärf, n . Carp. A lapped scheme, 1 skim ; 2 seēm . I .
joint for uniting timbers. vt. & vi. ( SCHEMED ; SCHEM '
scarf , n . 1. A long and wide band, as ING .) To plan ; devise . '
for the head and neck . 2 . A necktie . II. n . 1 . A plan of some
scarf ' skin " , n . The epidermis . thing to be done; plot ; de Scepters .
scar ' i - fy , 1 skar'ı -fai: 2 seăr'i - fi , vt. ſ- FIED ; vice . 2 . A list or arrange ce 1 . King' s Scep
FY " ING . ) 1 . To make a number of slight ment ; schedule . - schemer . ter. 2 . Emper
incisions in ; scratch . 2. To criticize se n . - schem 'ing , a . & n . door's Scepter.
verely . - scarl- fi - ca 'tion , n . scher- zan 'do , I sker- tsän 'do ; 2 seěr - tsän 'do ,
scar " la - tina , 1 skār "la- ti'na; 2 seär' la -ti'na, adv. In a sportive or lightsome manner ,
n . An infectious fever, with a diffused scher - zo ' sot.
scarlet rash . scarlet fevert . schism , 1 sizm ; 2 sism , n . A division of a
scar 'let, 1 skär'let; 2 seär'lět . 1. a . Of church into factions; an ecclesiastical
a scarlet color. II . n . 1. A brilliant faction . - schis-mat' le, 1 siz -mat' ık ; 2 sis
red , inclining to orange. 2. Cloth of a mặtºle, a . & ne - schls- mat - cal, a. - schls
scarlet color. mat'l - cal- ly , ado.
scarp , 1 skārp : 2 seärp . It. vt. To cut to schist, 1 shist; 2 shỉst, n . Any rock that
readily splits or cleaves . - schist 'ic , schis '.
a steep slope. II. n . Any steep slope. tose , a . schist'oust.
scathe, 1 skēth , skath ; 2° scāth , seăthT . schollar , ll skol' ar ; 2 seðl'ar, n . 1 . A
.) Too scol'ar”: Ifopupil
scath , ] 1. vt. ( SCATHED ; SCATH 'INGG.) r lear;ninlearner.
g rudite.- sc2 h.edA foperson
r a stu
injure severely ; harm . II. n . Severe scol'arp,
injury . - scathe'less , a . Free from harm . eminent for learning .- schol'ar- ly , a . Like
scath ' ing, pa . Damaging ; merciless in se a scholar ; learned ; erudite. - schol'ar- ship ,
verity . n. 1 . Learning. 2 . Maintenance for a stu
scat' ter, 1 skat' ěr : 2 seăt'ēr , vt. & ri. To cast dent.-- scho - las 'tic, 1 sko -las'tık ; 2 seo - lăs'
tie , a . 1 . Pertaining to scholars or schools.
about irregularly ; strew ; disperse ; defeat. 2 . Pedantic .
scar 'en -ger, 1 skavlen - jar ; 2 seăv 'ěn -ger ,
n . A street- cleaner ; an animal that feeds
school', l 1 skūl ; 2 scool. I. ut. To teach ;
on carrion .
scoolP, “ | train ; discipline. II. n . 1. An
educational institution ; any place or
scene, 1 sin ; 2 sēn , n . A landscape; place means of instruction . 2. A school
and surroundings of an event; place rep house or schoolroom . 3. A school- ses
resented on the stage; division of an act sion ; a body of pupils or of disciples; a
of a play ; any striking exhibition or dis sect, etc . - school boy " , school' girl" , n . A
play , as of passion . - scen 'er - y , 1 sin 'ər - 1; 2 boy or girl attending school or of school
sēn 'er - y , n . (-IES , pl. ] Natural or theatrical age. -- school' fel" low , n. A schoolmate.
scenes collectively . - scen 'ic, 1 sin 'ik or - school'house" , school room " , n . A
sen ' lk ; 2 sēn'ie or sěn' ie , a . 1 . Artistic. 2. building or room in which a school is con
Picturesque. 3 . Relating to stage scenery . ducted . - school'man , n . One of the theo
- scenic railway, a miniature pleasures logians of themiddle ages. - school'mas" ter,
railway amid artificially built-up scenery . n. A man who teaches school. - school'
scente , Il sent; 2 sent, t . I . t . 1 . To mate" , n . One attending the same school ;
sentė, 3 perceive by smell. 2. To render a fellow pupil. - school'mis " tress, n . A

1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; fü = feud ; chin ; go; D = sing; thin , this .
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; full, rule, cûre, būt,būrn ; oil, böy; ĝo, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
 school
scrub 434
woman teacher or principal. school'ma'amt1 low out; dig. II. n . 1. A shovel-like
(Colloq ., U . S . ). - school' steach " er , n . One implement for handling any loose ma
who teaches in a school of lower grade than terial. 2 . An act of scooping .
& college or university . scope , 1 sköp ; 2 seõp , n . A range of view
school2. I. vi. To run together in a or action
school, as fish . II. n . A large company , ment ; aim; ,outlook ; capacity for achieve
as of fish ; shoal. . scor -bu 'tic, 1 skor-biū'tık ; 2 scór-bū 'tie.
schoon 'er,11 skūn 'or; 2 seoon 'ěr , n . A 1. a . Relating to , like , or affected with
scoon 'erP, Sfore scurvy . II. n . A person afflicted with
and -aft rigged scurvy. scor -bu ' ti- calt .
vessel having two scorcht, 1 skērch ; 2 seôrch , vt. & vi. To
or more masts . burn , or be burnt, superficially ; singe ;
sci-at’ic, 1 sai-at' wither by heat .
ik ; 2 si-ăt'ie , a . score, 1 skor; 2 seor. I. vt. & vi. [SCORED ;
Pertaining to the SCOR ' ING .] 1 . To mark with cuts,
hip or its nerves . notches , or the like. 2 . To scourge ; cen
- sci-at' l - ca , n. sure . 3 . To keep account of ; keep tally ,
Neuralgia of the II. n . 1 . An account ; debt. 2. A
Schooner - yacht .
hip and thigh . grudge . 3 . A tally . 4 . The notes of a
sci-at' l - cal, a . 1. Foretopmastestaysail or
sci ' ence , I sai'ens ; jih - topsail . 2 . Jib . 3 . Fore
staysail . 4 . Fore gaff -top
musical
twenty . 6compositi The etcnumber
on 5 . line,
. A notch , . cut, .
2 si'ěnç, n . 1 . The sail. 5 . Foresail. 6 . Main sco 'ri-a , 1 sko'rı-a ; 2 sco'ri-a, n . [-Æ , 1 -i;
sum of universal topmast-staysail . 7 . Main
knowledge . 2 . The club -topsail. 8 . Mainsail. 2 -ē , pl.) Coarsely cellular lava or frage
ments of lava ; also , refuse of fused metal;
system of knowledge concerning some dross; slag: often in the plural.
subject or group of subjects . - sci" en - tiflic,
a . 1. Pertaining to or used in science. 2 . scorn , 1 skörn ; 2 scôrn . 1. vt. & vi. To
Systematic ; exact. 3 . Versed in science . hold in or treat with contempt ; despise .
sci" en - tif' i- cal, a . - sci" en - tif'i - cal- ly , ado. II . n . Extreme contempt ; disdain ; de
- sci'en - tist, n . One versed in science ; a rision ; an object of contempt . - Scorn 'ful, a .
savant . - scorn 'ful- ly , ado.
scim 'l -ter, n . Same as SIMITAR . sclm 'i - tart. scor 'pi-on , 1 skôr'pi-an ; 2 seôr'pi-on , n .
scin - til'la , 1 sin - til' a ; 2 sin -til' a , n . A A tropical animal, of lobster-like form ,
spark ; hence , a trace ; iota . - scin ' til - late , with a poisonous sting in the end of the
ot. & vt. (-LAT "Edd ; -LAT ' ING .) To send forth , tail.
as sparks; flash . - scin " til- la 'tion , n . Scott, 1 sket ; 2 seðt, n . A native of
sci ' o - list, l sai' o -list ; 2 si' o -list, n . A Scotland . - Scots . I. a . Scottish . II . n .
pretender to learning . - sci' o - lism
on ,, n7 .. The Scottish dialect . - Scots 'man , n . A
sci'on , l sai'en ; 2 si'on , n . 1 . A piece cut Scotchman . - Scot'ti- cism , 1 skot'ı -sizm ; 2
from a twig , as for grafting . 2 . A shoot . seot 'i -cism , n . A form of expression , or an
3 . A child or descendant . idiom peculiar to the Scotch . Scot' i - cismi.
scis 'sors, ll siz 'arz ; 2 syş'org, n . pl. A - Scot'tish , a . Pertaining to Scotland or
sis ' sors , cutting -implement with a pair its people .
of pivoted blades . scotal, n . An assessment; tax . - scot'- free' , a .
Sclav , Sclav 'ic , etc . Free scot untaxed unharmed
from ; ; .
Same as SLAV, etc .
scoff, l 1 skēf; 2 seôf. It. vt. & vi. Tode scotcht, 1 skoch ; 2 scoch , vt. 1. To cut or
scofP , S ride ; scorn ;mock : used with at. II wound slightly To . 2. dress, as stone ,
n . An expression of contempt or de with a pick . superficial
scotchi, n. A cut; scratch .
rision . - scofl 'er , n .
scold , 1 sköld ; 2 scold . Id . vt. & vi. To Scotch , n . 1. The people of Scotland :
used as a plural. 2 . One of the languages
reprove harshly or noisilv ; rail at; chide. spoken by Scots. - Scotch , a . Scottish . -
11. n . One who scolds, especially a Scotch 'man , n . A Scot.
virago . - scold 'er , n . scoundrel, l'skaun 'drel; 2 seoun 'drel. I.
scol'lop , etc . Same as SCALLOP , etc . a . Rascally. II. n . A thoroughgoing
sconce, 1 skons; 2 seòng , n. 1. A rascal. - scoun 'drel- ism , n .
sconseP, I shelter ; bulwark ; fort. 2 . A scouri, 1 skaur ; 2 seour, vt. & vi. 1 . To
helmet . 3 . The head . 4 . An ornamental I clean or be cleaned by washing and rub
bracket for holding a light. bing . 2. To purge. - scour' er, n .
scoop , 1 skūp ; 2 scoop , v. it. vt. & vi. To scour , vt. & vi. 1 . To traverse thorough
remove with a scoop ; use a scoop ; hol ly ; search through . 2. To skim along.
1: artistic ,art ;fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ; obey , go ;not,ör ; full ,rule ; but,børn .
2: ärt,āpe,fåt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět, pręy,fērn ; hit, ice; i = ē ; i = ē ; go,not,ôr, won ,
 school
435 scrub
scourge, \ 1 skūrj; 2 seûrġ. I. rt. (SCOURGED, screen , 1 skrin ; 2 serēn .
observation
I. dt. 1 . To
scurgeP , SCURGEDP; SCOURG ' ING .) To lash . shield from or annoyance . 2 .
II. n . A whip ; hence, severe punishment. To sift. II. n . 1 . Anything that
scouti, 1 skaut; 2 seout. Id . vt. & vi. To shields , as a light partition . 2 . A sieve.
follow and spy upon ; act as a scout. II. screw , i skrū ; 2 sery , 0. I. t. 1. To
n . A person sent out to get information , fasten with a screw or
as of the position or strength of an enemy. screws. 2 . To oppress ;
- boy scout, a member of a world -wide twist ; distort. II. i.
-miliment oorganization
non -military
non f seller withofdiboys
sdain ;forlathe
rge To turn ; twist about; 1 |
practise oppression .
scout2d , vt. To reject with disdain ; spurn . I screw , n . 1 . A cylinder ,
SCOW , I skau ; 2 scow , n . ( U . S .) A large groovira in an
grooved hlagro
advanc
ing spirall.
." 2. A
Formg af
flat-bottomed boat . Screws.
scowl, l skaul: 2 seowl. I . vi. To fr wnn
roow
a t e n ing : low to f propeller. screw pro B 1 . Lag - screw ,
deeply ; look threatening ; lower . II. n . pellert. 3 . An extor 2 .Wood -screw
A lowering of the brows; gloomy aspect . tioner. - screw ' sdriv " er, 3 . Thumb
scrabble , 1 l skrab 'l ; 2 serăb ' l, vt. & ri. n . A tool for driving V screw .
scrab '] P , SCRAB ' BLED, SCRAB'LDP ; screws.
SCRABÖBLING .) 1. To scribble. 2. To scrib 'ble, l 1 skrib 'l; 2 scrib 'l. I. vt. & vi .
scramble . .scrib 'lP, } [SCRIB'BLED , SCRIB'LDP; SCRIB '
scrag 'ged , 1 skrag'ed ; 2 serăą'ěd , a . BLING .) To write hastily and carelessly :
Rough ; shaggy; scrawny. scragglyt ; scrawl. II. n . Hasty , careless writing ;
scrag 'gyi. a scrawl. - scrib 'bler, n .
scram 'bl(ep , l skram 'bl: 2 serăm 'bl. 0 . scribe , 1 skraib : 2 serib . n . 1 . An ancient
(SCRAM ' BL (EDP ; SCRAM ' BLING . I . t . To Jewish instructor in the Mosaic law . 2 .
prepare hastily . II . i. To clamber with A writer; copyist;' penman .
hands and feet ; struggle up or along . - scrim 'mage , 1 skrim ' ij: 2 serịm 'ag, n .
scram 'bler, n . (disorderly performance . rough -and -tumble contest ; fracas.
scram 'ble , n . The act of scrambling; any scrimpt, l skrimp ; 2 serimp , vt. & vi . To
scrap, 1 skrap ; 2 serăp , n . Ato
small piece ; be niggardly ; treat stingily ; skimp ; stint.
en" a, n .
fragment; clipping .P-e scrap '-book A scrip ', 1 skrin ; 2 serip , n . A certificate of
rfare
book in whichsrclippings e pasted . m en
é de.
scrape, 1 skrēp p; aA2 serāp I. vt. & tri.
i. stock ; any written scrap of paper.
scrip |l2 , n . A wallet or small bag ; satchel.
(SCRAPEDt; SCRAP' ING . ] 1 . To scratch script, l skript; 2 seript, n . Writing :
with a hard surface or edge , or remove by printed matter in imitation of handwrit
such process. 2 . To draw together little 108
by little ; economize. II. n . 1 . The act
or effect of scraping. 2 . A predicament.
scratch , 1 l skrach ; 2 serăch . lt. vt. & vi.
scrachP, S To mark or tear, as with claws
or nails ; scrape away ; write awkwardly .
This line is in script.
II. n . 1. A shallow mark , groove, etc . scrip 'ture, 1 skrip ' chur or -tiur; 2 serip '.
chur or -tür, n . Sacred writings ; specif
2 . A slight flesh -wound . 3 . Athletics .
The line from which contestants start. ically ( S - 1, the Bible : often in the plural.
- Scrip 'tur- al, a . - Scrip 'tur- al- ly , ado.
scrawl, 1 skről; 2 seral. I . tt. & vi . To scriv 'en - er, 1 skriv' n -ar ; 2 seriv' n -ēr, n . One
write hastily or illegibly . 11. n . Irregu - who draws deeds and other writings ; a clerk .
lar or unskilfulwriting. scrof ' u - la , l skref' yu -la ; 2 serof' yu -la , n .
scraw 'ny, 1 skrē 'nı; 2 sera'ny, a . Lean A chronic disease tending to the develop
and bony ; skinny . ment of glandular tumors . - scrof' u - lous, a .
scream , 1 skrim ; 2 serēm . I. rt. & vi. To scroll, 1 skrõl; 2 serõl, n . A written roll, as
utter in a loud , shrill voice ; emit a piercing of parchment; any sim - .
cry . II. n . A shrill , prolonged very ilar roll ; & spiral line
screech , 1 skrich ; 2 serēch . It. tt. & vi. used as an ornament.
To shriek ; scream . II . n . A shrill, scrub, 1 skrub ; 2 serůb .
harsh cry ; shriek . I. vt. & vi. (SCRUBBED ,
screed , 1 skrid ; 2 serēd, n . 1 . A tirade; SCRUBDS; SCRUB' BING . ) Scroll.
harangue. 2 . A strip laid in a wall to To rub vigorously ;
gage the thickness of plastering. 3. cleanse by hard rubbing; scour. II. a .
A strip or shred . Stunted ; inferior; mean . III. n . 1. A
1: a = inal; 1 = habít ; aisle ; au = out; oll; lũ = feud ; chin ; go; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; bõok, boot; full, ryle, cūre, bắt,burn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
scrubby
secrete 436
stunted tree or shrub ; brush ; jungle . 2 . scur'ry , 1 skur'ı; 2 seŭr'y, ot. & vž. (SCUR'
A small, mean , or worthless thing. - scrub ' RIED ; SCUR 'RY- ING .) To hurry ; scamper.
by, a . Stunted ; worthless. scrubbed t . skur'ryt.
scru 'pl(eP, 1 skrū 'pl; 2 sery'pl. 1. vt. & ri. scur 'vy, 1 skür'vı; 2 sear'vy, a. [SCUR 'VI
( SCRU ' PL ( E )DP; SCRU ' PLING .) To entertain ER ; SCUR 'VI- EST.) Mean ; low ; base .
scruples ; doubt; hesitate . II . n . 1 . Doubt scur' vy, n . A disease characterized by
regarding a question of moral duty . 2 . An livid spots under the skin , and by great
apothecaries' weight of twenty grains. 3 . A prostration .
minute quantity . - scru " pu - los'ity, n . scutch 'eon , 1 skuch 'an ; 2 seŭch 'on , n .
scru 'pu - lous, 1 skru 'piu -lus ; 2 sery 'pū - lús, 1.
a . 1 . Nicely conscientious. 2 . Exact; precise. An escutcheon . 2. A shield .
- ly , adv . Dess , n . scut' tle , 1 skut'l; 2 seŭt'l, vt. [SCUT'.
scru 'ti-ny, l skrū' ti- n1 ; 2 seru 'ti-ny, n . scut'lp, JTLED , SCUT'LDP; SCUT'TLING .)
|-NIESZ , pl. ] The act of scrutinizing ; To sink (a ship) by making holes in the
close investigation . - scru ' ti -nize , 1 skrū ' bottom .
ti-naiz ; 2 seru 'ti-piz , vt. & vi. (-NIZED ; -NIZ " scut'tle , vi. To scurry .
ING . ) To observe carefully in detail. -Disef. scut'tle , n . A small opening, as in the
scud , l skud : 2 seŭd . I , vi. [ SCUD 'DED : roof of a house .
SCUD'DING.) To move, run , or fy swiftly; scut' tle2, n . A hod for carrying coal.
run before the wind. I . n . 1. The act Scyl'la , 1 sil’ a ; 2 sỹl' a , n . Class . Myth . A seas
of scudding. 2 . Light clouds driven monster with six heads, represented as dwell
rapidly before the wind. ing in a cave on the Gulf of Messina , opposite
scuf'fle, l 1 skuf'l; 2 seňf'l. I. vi. (scuF' Charybdis . - to steer between Scylla and
Charybdis, to strike a course between op
scuf'le , FLED , SCUF'LDP; SCUF'FLING .] To posing dim culties or dangers.
struggle roughly or confusedly. II. n . A scythe , 1 l saith ; 2 sith , n . A
disorderly struggle ; fracas. sithes , Slong curved blade
scull, 1 1 skul; 2 seŭl. I. vt. & vi. To use fastened to a bent handle , or
sculp , ) a scull or sculls. II . n . 1. An snath , for mowing.
sea , 1 sī; 2 sē , n .
Scull. The greate
oar worked over the stern . 2. A light body of salt
short - handled spoon - oar. 3 . A small water on the
the Scythe and its Snath .
carth ' s sur - 6 , blade or scythe proper : n.
boat for sculli ng. - scull 'er , n . o nibs or handles ; 8, snath ; t,
scul'ler- y , l skul'ar-1 ; 2 seŭl' ēr - y , n . [ -IESZ, face ; the
pl. ] A room where kitchen utensils are ocean ; also, head of blade, showing tang.
any large enclosed or inland body of salt
kept and cleaned . - scul'lion , 1 skul'yan ; 2
seůl'yon , n . A servant who cleans pots and water. - sea 'board " . 1. a . Bordering on
kettles . (with large, spiny head . the sea . II. n . The seacoast . -- sea ' -breeze " ,
scul' pin , 1 skul'pin ; 2 seŭl'pin , n . A fish n . A breeze blowing from the sea . - sea '
sculp ' ture , 1 skulp ' chur or -tiur ; 2 seúlp ' coast " , n . The seashore. - sea 'far" ing, a .
Following the sea as a calling . - sea ' go " .
chụr or -tūr. I . vt . (SCULPTURED ; ing , a . Adapted for use on the ocean ;
SCULP ' TUR -ING .) To fashion , as statuary . seafaring . - seasgreen . 1 . a . Of a bluishº
II. n . The art of fashioning figures of green color . II. n . A deep bluish green ,
stone or bronze by modeling , carving, or as sea - water. - sea -level, n . The level
casting ; any sculptured work . - sculp ' tor, n . continuous with that of the surface of the
One who designs or executes statues. ocean at meantide. - sea 'man , n . A mar
sculp ' tress , n . - sculp 'tur -al, a . iner ; sailor . - sea 'man -ship , n . - sea mew ,
scum , 1 skum ; 2 seŭm , n . Impure matter n . A gull. - sea 'port" , n . A harbor on or
that rises to the surface of boiling or near the sea ; especially, a place designated
fermenting liquids; froth ; refuse . by law where seagoing vessels may enter,
scup 'per , 1 skup 'ar ; 2 scŭp 'ēr , n . Naut. anchor, discharge cargoes, and obtain clear
A hole to let water run off from a deck . ance for other voyages . - sea sroom , n . Sum
cient ofñng for a vessel to be maneuvered .
scurf, l skūrf ; 2 seurf, n . Loose scarf sea'shore " , n . Land bordering on the ocean.
skin thrown off in minute scales. - scurf ' i - sea 'sick " , a . Suffering from seasickness,
ness , n . - scurf ' y , a . - sea 'sick " ness , n . Nausea , dizziness , and
scur 'ri- ious, l skur' i -lus ; 2 seŭr' i- lús, a . prostration caused by the motion of a vessel.
Grosslv offensive or vulgar ; opprobrious. -- sea 'side" . I. a . Beside the sea . II. n .
scur' rili . - scur-ril' l-ty, n . Coarse, vulgar The seashore, especially as a place of resort.
abuse . - sea 'ward . I. a . Being toward the sea .
1: artistic, art; fat, färe ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ; obey, go ;net,ör; full,rûle; but,būrn .
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt,all ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hit, ice ; i = 2 ; = ē ;gö ,not,ôr,won,
 scrubby
437 secrete
11. ado. In the direction of the sea . -- sea ' adv.- sea 'son - ing, n . 1. The fitting for use,
weed " , n . A plant living or growing in theL as lumber by drying . 2 . A relish .
sea . - sea 'worthy, a . In fit condition for seat, 1 sit ; 2 sēt. d . dt. 1 . To place on a
a voyage: said of a vessel. - sea 'wor " thi seat ; cause to sit down ; have seats for ;
ness , n . locate . 2 . To fix a seat on or in . II. n .
seal', 1 sīl; 2 sēl. I. vt. To fasten with a That on which one sits: location ; site;
seal; put a seal upon ; close tightly ; keep manner of sitting, as on horseback .
secret ; confirm . II . n . 1. An instru -
se ' cant, 1 si'kant; 2 sē' eant. l . a . Cutting ;
ment used for making an impression upon I intersecting. II. n . Math . A straight
wax or the like ; also , the impression so line that intersects a curve or figure .
made, or the substance bearing such im se - cede ' , 1 si-sid ' ; 2 se - çēd ' , vi. (SE - CED '
pression and affixed to a document. 2. Edd ; SE - CED' ING .) To withdraw from
Anything that fastens securely . 3 . Any association ; separate . - se - ced ' er, n . -- se
thing that authenticates ; a pledge; guar ces'sion , 1 si-sesh 'an ; 2 se-çěsh 'on , n . The
anty. - seal'ing -wax" , n . A mixture, as of act of seceding.
shellac, turpentine, etc ., used for making se -clude ' , i si-klūd ': 2 se - elud' , vt. (SE
seals , as on letters . CLUD'Edd ; SE -CLUD 'ING . To withdraw ,
seal . ' I. vi. To hunt seals . II. n . An as from society . - se - cluded , pa. - se- clu '
sion , 1 si-klü 'zan : 2 se-elu 'zhon , n . The act
of secluding ; a secluded place ; solitude; re
tirement.
sec 'ondd , 1 sek 'and ; 2 sěc 'ond , vt. To sup
port ; promote. - sec 'ond - er, n .
sec'ond , a . 1 . Next in order after the
Fur-seal. 1/ 40 first. 2 . Inferior; subordinate. 3 . An
aquatic carnivorous mammal of high lati other ; other. 4 . Mus. Lower in pitch .
- sec'on -da - ry . I. a . Subordinate ; second
tudes, yielding valuable fur. rate . Il . n . (-RIESZ , pl. ) 1 . An assistant; dep
seam , 1 sim ; 2 sēm . I . vt. & vi. To unite uty . 2 . Anything secondary . - sec 'on -da
by a seam ; make a seam in ; become fis ri- Jy , adv . - sec 'ond -hand " , a . Received
sured . II. n . A line where parts or from or through another ; previously used ;
pieces, as of cloth or rock , are joined ; a not new ; not direct . - sec'opd - Jy , adv. In
juncture ; crack ; fissure ; scar; wrinkle . the second place. - s . sight, an assumed
- seam 'less , a . Having no seam . - seam ' power of foretelling the future.
stress , n . A woman skilled in needlework . sec ' ondi, 1 sek ' and ; 2 sěd'ond, n . 1 . The
- seam ' y , a . Having or showing seams; fig one next after the first . 2. An atten
uratively , showing the worst aspect ; as, the dant, as in a duel.
seamy side. sec'onda, n . The 1 / 60 of a minute either
sear, l sir : 2 sēr . I . vi. To wither: cauter of time or of angular measure .
ize; make callous; harden . II. a . Dried sec'ond , n . Mus. 1 . The interval between
or blasted ; withered . any note and the next above or below on
search , l 1 sūrch ; 2 sērch . It. vt. & vi. To the diatonic scale. 2 . The second pote
serchP, Sexplore thoroughly ; try ; examine ; above the key - note .
seek or look carefully . II . n . The act se 'cre-cy, 1 si'kr -sı; 2 sē'ere'cy, n . -CIES ,
of seeking or looking diligently ; investiga pl. The condition of being secret ; se
tion ; inquiry . - search 'slight" , n . A power cretiveness ; privacy ; retirement.
ful electric arc- light set in a reflector, so that secret , 1 si'kret ; 2 sē 'eret. 1 . a . Separate ;
the rays may be thrown in any direction for hidden ; private ; secluded ; close-mouthed .
search or signaling. - S . -warrant, n . A war 11. n . 1 . Something not to be told or
rant directing an officer to search a place , as
for stolen goods . not known. 2 . An underlying reason .
sea ' son , 1 si'zn ; 2 sē 'ın , v . I . t. To give ly , adv. - ness , n .
relish or zest to ; prepare for use , as lum sec 're -ta- ry, 1 sek 'r -tē-rı; 2 sěc're-ta-ry ,
ber by drying; mitigate ; moderate . II . n . 1-RIES2, pl. ] 1 . One who attends to
correspondence , records, etc . 2 . A head
i. To become dry or fit for use; mature. of a governmental department. 3 . A
- sea ' son - er , n .
sea 'son , n . Í. A division of the year , as writing -desk . - sec" re- ta 'ri-al, 4 . -- sec 'ro
spring, summer , autumn, or winter. 2. ta - ry - ship , 1 .
se -crete ' , 1 si-krīt! : 2 se - erēt' , vt. (8E
A period of time. 3 . A fit time. - sea 'son - a
bi(ep, a . Being in keeping with the season . CRET'EDU; SE -CRET' ING .] 1 . To conceal;
- sea 'son - a - bl(e - nessP, n . - sea 'son - a -bly , hide. 2 . To separate , as a secretion ,

1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; fù = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg; book , boot; fyll,ryle, cûre , bút,bûrn ; oil, boy; ĝo, ģem ; işk ; thin , this.
secretion
senator 438
- se - cre 'tion , 1 si -krl' shan ; 2 se -erē' shon , n . Popular disorder ; insurrection ; revolt .- se
1 . Separation , as of materials from blood or di' tious, a . . - ly , adv. Dess, n .
sap ; the substance secreted , as saliva or milk . se - duce ', 1 si-diūs' ; 2 se -dūç', vt. (SE
2 . Concealment. - se - cre 'tiv (es, 1 si-kri' DUCED ' d ; SE -DUC ' ING ) To draw into
tiv ; 2 se -erētiv, a . 1 . Inclined to secrecy. leadn . -astray
evil; er, . - ' se -duce'ment, . - se
2 . Producing secretion. - ly , ado. -Dess, n . duc' se- duc tion , l si-duk ' nshan ; 2
- se - cre 'to - ry, a . Pertaining to secretion .
se -dúe'ghon , n . - se -duc 'tiv (es , a . Tending
sect, I sekt ; 2 sèet, n . A religious denomi to seduce ; enticing. -ly , adv. - ness, n .
nation ; an ecclesiastical faction . - sec- ta ' ri- sed ' u - lous, l sed 'yu - lus; 2 sěd 'yu -lås, 9 .
an , 1 sek - tē'ri -an ; 2 sẽe -tā 'ri-an , a . Pertain
ing to a sect; bigoted . - sec - ta ' ri-an - ism , n . Diligent; devoted ; assiduous. -ly , ado.
sec ' tion , 1 sek ' shan ; 2 see' shon , n . 1. A -ness, n .
separate part ; division ; portion . 2. A see, 1 sī ; 2 sē, vt. & vi. [SAW ; SEEN : SEE '
vicw of something, as a machine , as if ING.] 1 . To perceive by the eye; observe ;
cut through . - sec 'tion -al, a . 1 . Pertaining understand ; ascertain . 2 . To call on or
to a section ; local. 2. Made up of sections . visit; meet ; receive ; escort. (pope.
sec' tion -al- Ism , n . - sec 'tion -al- ly , adv. see , n . The jurisdiction of a bishop or
sec ' tor, l sek ' tar or - ter; 2 see 'tor, n . A seedd, 1 sid ; 2 sēd. I. vt. & vi. To sow
par : of a circle bounded by with seed ; produce seed ; sow seeds; free
two radii and the included from seed . II. n. 1. The germ from
агс . which a plant may be reproduced ; that
sec'u -lar, 1 se k 'y u -lar; 2 from which anything springs ; a first prin
sèe 'yụ - lar, a . 1 . Worldly . 2 . ciple ; source . 2 . Offspring ; children .
Brought about in the course seed 'ling, n . A plant reared from the seed ,
of ages. 3 . Not bound by instead of from a graft or the like. - seed ' y ,
monastic vows. - ly , adv. -ness , Sector. 1 sid ' ı; 2 sēd ' y , a . (SEED' I -ER ; SEED ' I-EST.)
n . - sec' u - lar- ize , 1 sek 'yu -lar-aiz ; 2 sěc'yų . Abounding with seeds; going to seed ; ragged ;
lariz , vt. (- IZED ; - IZ " ING .) To render secu - | shabby - seed ' l-ly , adv. - seed 'l-ness, n .
lar : Dake worldly . - sec " u - lar- i -za ' tion , n . see ' ing, 1 si'ın ; 2 sē ' ing , conj. Consider
se- cure ' , l si- kiūr' ; 2 se -cūr'. I. tt. (SE ing ; since .
CURED' ; SE - CUR' ING . ] 1 . To protect ; seek , 1 sik ; 2 sēk , o. (SOUGHT, 1 sēt; 2 sôt;
guarantee ; fasten ; close. 2 . To obtain ; SEEK 'ING .) I. t. To go in search of;
acquire . II . a . 1. Guarded against strive for; endeavor . II. i. To look ;
danger. 2. Overconfident; incautious. search . - seek ' er , n .
ly, ads. eness , nQ - se- cuºi- ty, 1 si - kim seem , I sim ; 2 sēm , vi. To give the im
ri -ti: 2 se -cü' ri- ty , n . [- TIES ?, pl. ] The state pression of being ; appear. - seem 'ing . I .
of being secure ; something that makes one pa . Apparent ; not real. II. n . Appear
secure , as against loss. ance; semblance . - ly , ado. - ness, n .
se- dan , 1 si-dan”; 2 ge -dăn”, m . A closed seem 'ly , 1 sim 'lı ; 2 sēm 'ly , a . (SEEM 'LI-FR ;
chair , formerly in use , SEEM 'LI-EST .) Proper; decorous.- seem 'll
in which a passenger ness , n .
was carried by two seen , 1 sin ; 2 sēn , pp. of SEE, O. (prophet .
men . se - dan ' chair " . seer, 1 sir ; 2 sēr , n . One who foretells : a
re - date ', l si-dēt' ; 2 se see ' saw " , 1 si'sö " ; 2 sē'sa '. I . vt. & ri. To
dāt' , a . Habitually move up and down or to and fro ; vacillate.
calm ; sober ; staid . II. a . Moving like a seesaw ; vacillating .
- ly , ado. - ness , n . III. n . A sport in which persons are
– sed 'a - tiv (es, i sed ' borne up and down on opposite ends of a
a - tiv ; 2 sěd ' a - tív. I. a . balanced plank ; any similar movement.
Soothing. II. 1 . A seethe, l sith ; 2 sēth , ot. & vi. To boil.
soothing remedy . seg 'ment, 1 seg'ment or -mant ; 2 sěğ'ment,
sed 'en - ta -ry , 1 sed 'en Sedan . n . A part cut off ; a sec
tē - ri; 2 sěd' ěn -tā - ry , a . Sitting much of tion ; the part of a circle
the time; done in a sitting posture . included within a chord and
sed 'en - ta - ri- ly , adv. - sed ' en - ta - ri- ness , n . its arc.
sedge , 1 sej; 2 sědý, n . A coarse rush -like seg 're - gate , 1 seg 'ri- gēt ; 2 Segment.
herb growing in a wet place. - sedg 'y , a . sēģ 're
sed ' i -ment, 1 sed ' ı-ment or -mant; 2 sěd ' i ING .) -ğāt. 1. vt. &; ni.
To separate (-GAT'Edd
isolate. II. a.; -GAT'.
Sep
ment, n . Matter that settles to the bot arated or set apart ; select ; solitary .- seg" re
tom of a liquid . - sed " l-men ’ta -ry , a . ga ' tion , n .
Be- di' tion , 1 si-dish 'ən : 2 se -dísh 'on , n . sei' gnior, 1 sin 'yar; 2 sēn 'yor, n . A lord ;
1 : artistic , art;fat,făre ; fast;get, prēy ; hit, police ; obey ,go ;not,ōr;full,rûle ;but, búrn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt, fâre, fåst,whạt,all ;mē,gět,prçy ,fērn ; hit,ice; i = ē ; i = ē ; gā ,not, ôr,won,
 secretion
439 senator
in southern Europe , used like English sir . I selv ( e )s8 , 1 selvz : 2 gělys. m Pluralatan
- sei'gnior- age, 1 sín ' yar -ij; 2 sēn ' yor-ag , n . sem ' a - phore, 1 sem ' a- för; 2 sem ' a - för, n .
1 . A governmental charge for coining bullion . An apparatus with movable arms for
2 . The difference between the cost of bullion making signals ; a signal-telegraph .
and the nominal value of the coin made from sem " a - phor 'ic, - 1 -cal, a .
it . 3 . A royalty or a commission on sales . sem 'blance, l sem 'blans; 2 sem 'blanc. n .
seine, 1 sēn ; 2 sen , n . Any large encircling Show ; likeness ; image ; appearance .
fish -net. se-mes 'ter, 1 91 -mes'tar ; 2 se -měs'těr , n .
seis 'mic , 1 sais'mık ; 2 sis 'mie, n . Pertaining A college half-year; about five months.
to , characteristic of, or produced by earth se -mes ' tral , a .
quakes. seis 'malt ; seis'ml- calt ; seis
mot'ict . - seis'mo- graph , n . An instru sem 'l-, prefix . Half; partly ; as, semiannual;
semicircle .
ment for recording automatically the phe sem " i -an 'nu -al, 1 sem " 1 -an 'yu - al: 2 sem ' i
nomena of earthquakes. seis-mom ' e - terf.
seis"mo- graph 'ic, - i -cal, a . - seis -mol'o ăn 'yu -al, a . Half- yearly . -ly, ado.
gy, n . sem ' l- breve , 1 sem 'ı-briv ; 2 sěm 'l-brēv , n .
seize, 1 siz ; 2 sēz , vt. (SEIZ ( E )D8; SEIZ 'ING . ) Mus. A note equal to half a breve ; a whole
note .
seizp , ) 1. To grasp suddenly or forcibly ; sem ' i - circle , i sem 'ı - sür"kl: 2 sem 'i
take by force ; affect suddenly and power cir " el, n .
fully . 2 . Naut. To bind by turns of 1 . A half- circle. 2 . Any semi
circular structure . - sem " i - cir' cu - lar, a .
cord ; lash . - seiz 'a - bl(eP , a . - seiz 'er, n . sem ' l - co " lon , 1 sem 'ı -ko "lan ; 2 sem ' i
sel'zure, n . The act of seizing ; a sudden or
violent attack . €Õ "lon , n . A mark (;) of punctuation , in
sel'dom , 1 sel'dom ; 2 sěl'dom , adv . At dicating a greater degree of separation
than the comma.
widely separated intervals ; infrequently .
se-lect', 1 si-lekt'; 2 se -leet'. Id. vt. & vi. semI . "a i-. fiuFluid
'id , 1 sem "ı-flū 'ıd ; 2 sěm " i- fly 'id .
, but thick and viscous . " II .
To take in preference to another or others ; n. A thick , viscous fluid .
choose . II. a . Chosen ; chcice . - ness , n .
- se- lec 'tion , n . The act of selecting : / sem " l- lu 'nar, 1 sem " l-liü 'nar ; 2 sem ' i-lü '
choice ; anything selected ; a collection . nar, a . Resembling or shaped like a
self, I self ; 2 sělf. l. a . Same; particular ; half-moon ; crescentic. semi -lu 'natet.
identical. II . n . (SELVES. pl. ) 1. Ansem " 1 -monthly , 1 sem ' i-munth 'lı : 2
individual considered as the subject of sēm "i-month 'ly . I. a . Taking place
his own consciousness; a distinct per twice a month . II. n . A publication is
sonality . 2 . Personaladvantage or gain . sued twice a month .
self" - con -ceit', n . Vanity ; egotism . - S . s sem ' i -nal, 1 sem 'ı-nal; 2 sem ' i-nal. a.
conceited , a . - si- conscious, a . Unduly Pertaining to seed ; germinal.
conscious that one is observed by others. - sem ' i- na - ry, l sem ' i-ne- rı; 2 sem 'i -nā - ry ,
S . defense , n . Defense of oneself or one' s n . (-RIES , pl. An educational insti
interests. - S . denial, n . Denial of one' s tution ; academy.
own gratification . - 8 . denying, a . - S . ses sem 'i -qua " ver, 1 sem 'ı-kwē"var; 2 sěm 'l
teem , n . A good opinion of oneself or of kwa "vēr , n . Mus. A sixteenth note .
one's abilities. - S .sevident, a . Carrying sem ' l - tone, 1 sem 'ı - ton ; 2 sěm 'i - ton , n . Mus.
its evidence in itself . - S. existence , n . In Half a major tone.
herent, underived , independent existence : an sem " i - vowel, 1 sem "ı- vau 'el; 2 sem " i
attribute of God . - s . sexistent, a . - S . sin vow ' ěl, n . A sound having the character
térest, n . One' s own interest or advantage,
of both a vowel and a consonant, and used
or the principle of seeking it. - 8 . slove, n . as either , as w or y .
The desire to seek one's own well -being . - 8 . .
possessed , a . - S . spossession , n . Presence semn " i -week 'ly , 1 sem " -wik ' lı : 2 sem ' i
of mind; self -command. - s . srighteous, a . wěk 'ly . I. a . Issued or recurring twice
Righteous in 'one' s own estimation ; phari & week . II. n . A publication issued
saic. - self' same' , a . Identical. - S .swill, twice a week .
n . Adherence to one's own will with disre sem " pi- ter 'nal, 1 sem 'pi-tür'nal; 2 sem "pi
gard of others. -- S . -willed , a . tēr' nal, a . Everlasting . Throughout.
self ' ish , l self'ish ; 2 sělf'ish , a . Caring sem 'pre , i sem 'prē ; 2 sěm ' pre, ado. Mus.
only or chiefly for self. -ly, ado. - ness , n . semp'stress, 1 semp' stres; 2 sěmp' strés, n . A
sell, 1 l sel; 2 sel, vt. & vi. (SOLD ; SELL' ING . seamstress .
selp , ) To transfer (property ) to another for sen 'ate , 1 sen 'it; 2 sěn 'at, n . 1 . ( S - ] The
& price ; bring a price ; be sold . - sell' er, a . more stable branch of a congress or
sel vage , 1 sel'vij : 2 sel 'vaġ , n . The edge legislature. 2 . A legislative body ; coun
of a fabric so finished that it will not ravel. cil.- sen ' a - tor, n . A member of a senate.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; lũ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; Chin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; bõok, boot; fyll,ryle, cûre, bút, bârn ; oil, böy ; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
send
session 440
sen" a - to 'rl-al, a. -ly, ado.- sen'a - tor- sep ' tence, 1 sen’tens; 2 sěn 'těnç. I. dt.
ship , n . [SENTENCEDt; SENTENC- ING . To pass
send , 1 send ; 2 send , v. (SENT; SEND'ING .) | sentence upon . II. n . 1 . A group of
I . t. To cause or command to go ; words expressing a complete thought. 2.
dispatch ; forward ; throw ; inflict ; bestow . A legal judgment. 3 . A determination ;
II. i . To dispatch an agent, message , or opinion . 4 . A maxim . - sen -ten 'tious, i
messenger. - send 'er , n . sen - ten ' sh us; 2 sěn -těn 'shús, a . Abounding
sen ' e - schal, l sen ' a - ghal: 2 sěn ' e -shal, in terse sentences; laconic ; axiomatic . - ly ,
A steward . - sen ' e - schal- ship , n . ado. -ness, n .
se 'nile , l 1 si'nail or - nil ; 2 sē' nil or -nil , a . sen ’ti- ent, i sen'shi-ent; 2 sěn 'shi-ěnt, a .
se 'nils, | Of, pertaining to, or affected by Having sensation and perception ; sen
old age; in rm ; weak . - se -nil'l- ty , 1 sitive ; feeling.
nilºi - t ; 2 se- nilºi- ty, n . sen 'ti-ment, 1 sen'tı-ment or -mant; 2 sěn'.
se'nior, 1 sin’yor; 2 sēn 'yor. I. a . 1. ti-ment,n . 1. Lofty and refined feeling ; sen
Older ; elder. 2 . ( U . S . ] Pertaining to t sibility . 2 . Anopinion ; expressive thought;
closing year of a college course . II . n . toast . - sen " ti-men 'tal, a . Characterized
1 . An elder; elderly person . 2 . A mem by sentiment; emotional. - ly , ado. - sen " ti
ber of a senior class. - se " ni-or' l - ty , n . men ' tal - ism , n . - sen " ti -men ' tal-Ist, n .
sen 'na , 1 sen 'a ; 2 sěn ' a , n . A leguminous sen 'ti-nel, 1 sen ' ti-nel; 2 sěn 'ti-něl, n . A
plant, used medici soldier on guard ; a watchman . sen 'tryt.
nally as a purgative. sep 'al, 1 sep 'al or sī'pal ; 2 sěp 'al or sē'pal,
se- ñor' , 1 se -nyor ' ; 2 se n . One of the individual leaves of a calyx,
nyor' , n . A gentleman ; sep 'a - rate, 1 sep ’a -rēt; _ 2 sěp' a -rāt, o .
Mr. ; sir : a Spanish title (-RAT"EDD; -RATING.] I. t. 1 . To dis
of respect. - se- iora, 1 connect; dissever. 2 . To keep apart.
sē -nyo 'ra ; 2 se-nyo 'ra , 3 . To consider separately . 11. i. To be
n . A lady; Mrs .; mad - A disconnected . - ly, ado. - ness, n . - sep 'a
am . - se " ño- ri' ta , i se 'nyo ra -bl(eP , 1 sep ' a -ra-bl; 2 sēp' a -ra -bl, a . Ca
rf' ta ; 2 se'nyó -ri' tä , n . A pable ofbeing separated . - sep " a - ra -bll' l- ty ,
young unmarried lady; miss. n . - sep' a - ra -bly , adv . - sep " a - ra 'tion , n .
sen - sa 'tion , l sen - sē' shan ; 2 The act of separating; the state of being
sen - sā 'shon , n . 1 . Feeling separated . - sep 'a - ra " tor, n . One who or
aroused through the senses; that which separates ; a device or instru
also , stimulation of some or ment for separating impurities or refuse
gan of sense ; emotion . 4• Wild Senna . from a substance , inferior from better grades ,
etc . - sep ' a - ra - to -ry , a .
Interest or excitement, or
that which produces it . - sen - a ,, the pods. sep 'a -rate, 1 sep'a - rit; 2 sěp'a -rat, a . Ex
sa 'tion -al, a . 1 . Pertaining to sensation . isting apart from others ; considered by
2 . Causing unnatural emotional excitement; itself ; unconnected or disconnected .
melodramatic;
gsens;se2 trashy. - ism , n . -ist, n . se 'pi- a , 1 si'p1- a ; 2 sē'pi- a . 1. a. Dark
sense n i
, nl sēns, n . ght:. faculty
e a
Bsensation n , 3.1 . siThe
; me realization
;se feeling; , 2.2 . ÅAnyooff brown with a tinge of red . II. n . The
cuttlefish , its ink , or a dark brown pig
one of the five senses, sight, hearing , ment prepared from it.
taste, smell, or touch . 3 . Good judgment. se 'poy, 1 si'pei; 2 sē'poy , n . A native
4 . Signification ; meaning . - sense' less , a . East- Indian soldier equipped and trained
Without sense; unconscious; also, foolish ; in European style.
meaningless. - ly , ado. - sen " sl-bil' l- ty, n . sep ' sis, I sep 'sis; 2 sep 'sis, n . Poisonous
(- TIESZ, pl.) Power to feel; sensitiveness. - sen - | putrefaction , or infection from it .
si-bl (ep a . 1 . Having good sense; intelligent. Sep - tem 'ber, 1 sep - tem 'bar ; 2 sěp -těm bēr,
2 . Having sensation ; sensitive. 3 . Appreci n . The ninth month of the year, having
able . -ness , n . - sen 'si -bly , adv. - sen 'si
30 days.
tiv (es , a . 1 . Excitable or impressible . 2 . Per
taining to the senses or sensation . Lly , ado. | sep ' te - na -ry , I sep 'ti-nē-ri; 2 sep ' te -nā -ry ,
- sen 'sl- tiv (e -nesg8 , n . sen " si- tiv'i - tyt. a . 1 . Consisting of, pertaining to , or being
sen 'su -al, 1 sen ' shu - al; 2 sen 'shu -al, à . seven . 2 . Septennial.
Unduly indulgent to the appetites; lewd ; sep - ten 'ni-al, 1 sep - ten 'ı- al; 2 sěp - těn 'i-al,
carnal. - ly , adv. - ness, n . - sen 'su -al- a 1. Recurring every seven years .
Teven years. 2.2 .
1st, n . A sensual person. - sen " su"-al'l er -,
. P- ty sep 'tic, seven years.
n . - sen 'su -al- ize , ut. - sen 'su -ous, a . Per sep ' tic , 1 sep 'tık ; 2 sep 'tie , a. Of or
taining to the senses; luxurious. pertaining to poisonous putrefaction ;
sent, 1 sent; 2 sẽnt, imp. & pp . of SEND, O . putrid . sep ' ti- eilt.
1 :artistic, art ;fat, tāre; fast ;get,prēy ; hit,police; obey,go ;not,or;full,rüle ;but,börn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,wbąt,au;mē,gět, pręy, fērn ; hit, ice; i = & ; i = ē ;gö,not,ôr,won,
 send
441 session
sep -til'lion , 1 sep - til'yan ; 2 sěp -til'yon , n . se'ri-al, a. & n . See under SERIES.
A cardinal number : in the French system se " ri - a ' tim , 1 si"ri- e 'tim ; 2 sē " ri- ä 'tim .
(also U . S .) 1 followed by 24 ciphers ; in the adv. One after another ; in connected
English system , 1 followed by 42 ciphers . order; serially.
sep ' tu - a - ge - na ' ri-an , l sep 'tiu - a - ji-nē'ri se ' rles, 1 si'rız or si'ri- iz ; 2 se 'ris or gi'ri-is.
an ; 2 sěp " tū - i -ge -nā 'ri-an , n . A person n. A connected succession . - se 'ri-al, 1
70 years old , or between 70 and 80 . girl- ol; 2 sē'ri-al. I . a . 1 . Of the nature of
Sep 'tu -a -gint, 1 sep'tiu - a- jint; 2 sěp 'tű -a a series. 2 . Published in a series at regular
intervals. II . n . A literary composition
ġint, n . An old Greek version of the Old published in parts. - se 'ri- al- ly , adv.
Testament.
sep 'tu - pl(ep, I sep'tiu -pl; 2 sèp'tū-pl, a . seand
' ri- ous, 1 si' ri- us; 2 sē'ri -ús, a . Grave
earnest ; thoughtful; sober ; of great
Consisting of seven ; sevenfold ; seven importance. -ly , adv . -ness , n .
times repeated . ser 'mon , I sür'man ; 2 sēr'mon , n . A re
sep ’ul-cher, 11 sep'al-kar ; 2 sep ’ul-cēr. ligious discourse , based on a text of the
sep 'ul- chre , S I . vt. To entomb. II . n . Bible ; any serious discourse . -- ser " mon
A burial-place, as in a rock ; tomb. - se - pul' ette ', n . - ser 'mon - ize , ut . (to serum .
chral, 1 sl-pul'kral; 2 se- půl'eral, a . 1 . Per se 'rous, l si'rus : 2 so'růs. a . Pertaining
taining to a sepulcher . 2 . Dismal; funereal. ser ' pent, i sür'pent; 2 sēr 'pěnt. n . A
sep 'ul-ture , n . The act of entombing ; burial. scaly , limbless reptile : a snake. - ser'pen .
se 'quel, 1 si 'kwel; 2 sē 'kwěl, n . A con tine, 1 sūr'pen -tain or - tin ; 2 sēr'pěn -tino
tinuing and concluding portion , as of a -tin . I. a . Pertaining to or like a serpent :
story ; result ; upshot. zigzag . II. n . A variously colored marble .
se 'quence, 1 si'kwens; 2 sē'kwěns, n . Suc like rock .
cession ; arrangement; series. ser ' rate , 11 ser 'ēt . ser 'ēt -ed : 2 sēr 'ät .
se- ques'ter, 1 si-kwes'tar; 2 se -kwěs'tēr, ser' rat-ed , ) sěr'āt-ěd , a. Notcbed like a
vt. 1 . To separate ; seclude. 2 . To se saw . - ser- ra 'tion , n .
questrate . - se - ques'tered , pa . Retired : se - ser ' rled , 1 ser'id : 2 sēr 'id . pa .
cluded . Compacted in rows, as sol
UU

se-ques’trate, 1 91-kwes'trēt; 2 se -kwes'- diers .

tråt, vt. [- TRAT- EDO : -TRAT- ING . ] Law . se 'rum , 1 si'rum ; 2 sē 'rům .
( 1 ) To confiscate . (2 ) To take possession n. A watery animal fluid ,
of for a time. - seq " ues - tra 'tion , n . Seizure ; as the watery portion of the Doubly Ser
confiscation . - seq 'ues - tra " tor, n . blood . rate Leaves
se - quol' a , 1 si- kwel' a ; 2 se -kwoi' a , n . Same art'
ser ' vant, 1 sūr' vant: 2 sēr of an Elm .
as REDWOUD . vant, n . A person employed to labor for
se-ra 'glio , 1 sē-ra'lyo or si-ral'yo ; 2 se another ; a dependent.
rä 'lyo or se - răl' yo , n . A harem . serve, 1 sūrv ; 2 sērv , v . [SERVED , SERVD8 ;
ser 'aph , 1 l ser' af ; 2 sěr'af, n . [SER 'APHS
ser 'afp, Sor SER ' A -PHIM , SER ' A - FIMP, pl.] An
serys, I sERV' ING .) I. t. 1 . To be in the
angel of the highest order. - se - raph 'ic, 1 employment of; work for; be of use to ;
81- rat' ık ; 2 se-råt'le , a . Angelic. - se- raph 'l aid . 2 . To content; satisfy ; requite . 3 .
cal, a . - ly , adv. To conduct; manipulate ; handle ; wait on .
sere , 0 . & a . Same as SEAR . II. i. 1 . To act as a servant or under
serie - nade ', 1 ser" -ned '; 2 sěr" e-năd '. I. authority . 2 . To be of service : be suffi
vt. & vi. ( -XAD' Edd ; -NAD 'ING . ) To en cient. - serv 'er , n . - ser ' vice , 1 sūr'vis : 2
sēr'viç, n . 1. The work or position of a ser
tertain with or engage in a serenade. II. vant; work performed for another . 2 . One's
n . Music rendered as a tribute in the offcial work ; religious exercise : military or
open air at night. naval duty . 3. A set of vessels, utensils ,
se - rene ' , l si- rin ' : 2 se - ren ', a . Clear, or etc .. for use as at table. - ser'vice - a -ble ' , a .
fair and calm ; peaceful; tranquil. - ly , ado. - ser ' vice - a -bl( e - ness" , n . - ser ' vice - a
- ness, n . - se - ren 'i - ty , n . (-TIES2, pl. ] bly , adv. - ser 'vil (es , l sur' vil: 2 sēr 'vil. a . 1 .
serf, 1 sūrf; 2 sērf, n . A person whose ser Slavish ; abject. 2 . Pertaining to slaves or
vice is attached to an estate . - serf'dom , n . servants. 3 . Being of a subject class . - ly ,
serge, 1 sūrj; 2 sērġ, n . A twilied woolen ado. - ser - vil'l - ty , n . Cringing submission :
stui . slavishness. - ser 'vi- tor, n . A serving -man ;
ser ' geant, 1 sär'jant; 2 sär'ġant, n . A follower. - ser ' vi-tude, 1 sūr' vi-tiūd ; 2 sèr'.
non - commissioned military officer next vi-tud, n . The condition of a slave; bondage .
above a corporal. - ser'gean - cy , ser'geant- ses' sl'e , 1 ses' il : 2 sěs'il, a . Attached by its
cy , n . - ser'geant satsarms" , n . An omcer ses ' sils , Sbase , without a stalk , as a leaf.
in legislative bodies who enforces order , etc . ses 'sion , 1 sesh 'an ; 2 sěsh 'on, n . A sitting
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; fũ = feud : Chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this .
B : wolf,dg; book , boot; full, ryle , cûre, bút,bârn ; oil, böy ; ĝo, ġem ; ink ; thin, this.
15
set
share 442
or meeting of an organized body, or the - se -ver 'l-ty, 1 81-ver'i-ti; 2 se-vēr'i-ty, the
time during which it remains sitting, ( - TIES , pl. )
set, 1 set; 2 sět, o. (SET; SET'TING.) I. t. sew , 1 sõ ; 2 so , vt. (SEWED, BEWD8; SEWED OR
1 . To cause to sit ; to put in place ; place ; SEWN ; SEW ' ING. ) To make , mend, or
put; appoint; settle. 2 . To fix ( a price ) . fasten , as with needle and thread .
II . i . 1. To pass below the horizon ; de- sew 'age, 1 siū ' ij; 2 sū'ag , n . The waste
cline; sink ; fade. 2 . To solidify : be matter carried off in sewers.
come fixed . 3. To tend ; incline. 4. To sew 'er', 1 sõ'ar; 2 sõ 'er, n . One who sews
exert one' s powers. 5 . To fit, as a gar I or stitches.
ment. - set 'soft" , n . 1 . An offset or coun sew 'era , 1 siū'ar ; 2 sū 'ēr, n . A conduit to
terpoise. 2 . A decorative contrast or set carry off sewage ; a large drain . - sew 'er -age,
ting.- - set'ter , n . One who sets; one of a n . A system of sewers.
breed of hunting- dogs that crouch to point sex, l seks ; 2 sēks, n . 1. The difference
out game. - set' ting, n. 1 . The act of between male and female. 2 . Males or
anything that sets. 2 . That in which some | females of a group , collectively .
thing is set; a frame.
set, l set ; 2 set , pa . 1 . Fixed : obstinate . sex" a -ge-na'ri-an, 1 seks"a- ji-nē'ri-an ; 2
seks" a - ge-nā' ri-an , n. A person sixty
2 . Established or prescribed . 3 . Rigid ;
stationary . years old , or between sixty and seventy
years of age.
set, n . 1. A collection ; class; group . 2. sex ' tant, l seks'tant; 2 seks'tant, n . 1.
Position or direction . 3 . The act of sink An instrument for determining latitude
ing below the horizon , as a heavenly body.
set- tee ', 1 se-ti'; 2 sě-tē', n . A long seat at sea. 2. The sixth part of a circle; an
with a high back . arc of 60 degrees.
set' tle , 1 l set'l ; 2 sět' l, v . [SETTLED , SET' sex - til 'lion , 1 seks- til 'yan ; 2 seks-til 'yon ,
set’lp , | LDP; SET'TLING .] 1. t. 1 . To fix ; n . A cardinal number represented in the
French system (also U . S .) by 1 followed
determine ; adjust; pay . 2 . To still; calm . by 21 ciphers , and in the English system
3. To people ; colonize . II. e. 1. To be by 1 followed by 36 ciphers.
come clarified , as a liquid ; sink , as dregs. sex ' ton , 1 seks'tan ; 2 seks'ton , n . A jani
2 . To come to rest ; adjust differences ;
tor of a church ; formerly a grave - digger .
subside. 3 . To fix one' s abode. 4 . To
determine. 5 . To pay one' s bill; adjust sex- 'tu
sex' ton - ship , n . (Sixtold .
accounts by payment. - set' tle , n . Sameas sex ' u -pl(ep, 1 seks'tiu -pl; 2 sěks'tū -pl, a.
-al, l sek ' Shu - al: 2 sek 'shu -al, a . Of
SETTEE . - set’ tle -ment, n . 1 . The act of
settling . 2 . A colonized region . - set ' tler, or pertaining to the sexes, or sex . - ly , ado ,
n . A colonist. - set 'tling, n . - sex" u -al'l -ty , n .
sev 'en , 1 sev ' n ; 2 sěv ' n , a . & n. Six and shab 'by, 1 shab 'ı; 2 shăb 'y, a. (SHAB'BI
one. - sev' en - fold , a . - seven - teen ' , 1 ER , SHAB 'BI- EST.) Threadbare ; ragged ;
sev " n -tin '; 2 sěv "n -tēn ', a. & n . Seven more mean ; paltry . - shab 'bl- ly , ado. - shab 'bl
than ten . - sev" en - teenth '. 1 . a . 1 . Sev ness, n . (of logs.
enth in order after the tenth . 2. Being one shack , 1 shak ; 2 shăk , n . A rude cabin , as
of seventeen equal parts II . n . One of sey shack ' le ,
enteen equal parts of anything . - sev' enth , shack ' lP , }
1 sev 'nth ; 2 sěv 'nth , a . & n . Next in order I shak 'í; 2
after the sixth ; being one of seven equal parts. shăk'l. ' .
- sev'en - ti-eth , 1 sev' n - ti -eth ; 2 sèv' n -ti vt. (SHACK '
ěth . 1. a . 1 . Tenth in order after the six L ( E ) DP :
tieth . 2 . Being one of seventy equal parts. SHACK ' .
II. n . One of seventy equal parts . - seven
IN

ty , 1 sev' n -tı; 2 sěv ' n -ty , a . & n . LING .) To

Ten more
than sixty . fetter. II.
sev 'er, 1 sev ' ar ; 2 sèv 'ěr, vt. & vi. To dis n . 1 . A fet
ter , espe Log Shack .
Join ; separate; part. - sev'er- ance , n .
sev ' er - al, l sev ' ar-al; 2 sev ' ēr-al, a . 1. cially for the legs; gyve. 2. A fastenung.
Being of an indefinite but small number; shad , 1 shad ; 2 shăd, n . A deep -bodied
more than two , but not many ; divers . food - fish .
2 . Single ; separate. - sev ' er -al- ly , ado. In shad 'dock , I shad'ak ; 2 shăd 'ok , n . A
dividually . tropical fruit akin to the orange ; also , the
se - vere ', 1 si-vir ' : 2 se -vēr', a . 1 . Hard to tree yielding it.
bear; painful. 2 . Harsh ; merciless. 3 . shade, 1 shēd ; 2 shād, vt. & vi. (SHAD'EDA;
Serious; grave; sedate . -ly , ado. -ness, n . SAAD 'ING.] 1. To screen from light and
1 :artistic ,art; fat,făre;fast;get,prēy ;hit, police;obey ,gā ;not,õr; full,rūle ;but,børn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,al ;mē,gět, prey,fērn ; hīt, Ice; i = ē ; = ē ; gõ,not,ôr,won,
 set
443 share
heat; shield . 2 . To blend, as colors; shallop , 1 shal'ap ; 2 shål'op, n . A small
modify . - shad' er, n . open boat.
shade, n . 1. Obscurity ; gloom ; dusk ; shal' low , I shal'o ; 2 shăl'o. 1. a . Lack
shadow . 2. A shady place ; retreat. ing depth ; shoal; superficial. II. n . A
A screen . 4. A gradation of color ; mi shallow place ; shoal. - ly , adv. -ness, n .
nute difference . 5 . A ghost. 6 . pl. Hades . shalt ||, i shalt ; 2 shålt , 2d per. sing. pres. ind .
shad ' ow , 1 shad ' o ; 2 shăd 'o . I . vt. & vi. of SHALL, 0 .
1 . To cast a shadow ; shade; darken . sham , 1 sham ; 2 shăm . I . vt. & vi.
To foreshow dimly : often with forth or [SHAMMED, SHAMDS; SHAM 'MING . ) To pre
out. 3 . To follow as a spy ; dog . II. n . tend falsely ; feign . II. a. Pretended ;
1. Partial darkness caused by the inter counterfeit. III. n . 1. A false pretense ;
ception of light; shade ; gloom ; obscurity ; imposture ; deception . 2 . A pretender ;
sadness. 2 . Something shadowy ; a type; impostor.
faint trace . 3 . Shelter ; covert ; protec sham 'ble, l1 sham 'bl; 2 shăm 'bl, vi.
tion . - less , 4 . - shad 'ow - y , a. Full of sham 'blp , ) (SHAM ' BL (E )DP; SHAM 'BLING . )
shadows; dark ; vague ; unreal; ghostly . To walk with shuming gait. - sham 'bling ,
shad ' y , 1 shēd ' ı; 2 shād ' y , a . (SHAD' I-ER ; pa . & n .
SHAD 'I- EST 1 . Full of shade; casting a sham 'bles, l 1 sham 'blz ; 2 shăm 'blş, n . pl.
shade; shaded. 2 . Dubious; suspicious . sham 'blsP, ) A slaughter-house ; formerly,
- shad ' i- ly , adv. - shad ' l - ness , n . a meat -market.
shaft , l shaft ; 2 shaft, n . 1. A spear; | Sshame, I shēm ; 2 shām . I. vt. (SHAMED;
SHAM 'ING . ) To make ashamed ; disgrace .
dart ; arrow ; the stock or stem of such a
weapon . 2 . The part of a column be II. n . 1. A painful sense of guilt or deg
tween capital and base . 3 . Any long radation ; something thatmakes ashamed ;
cylindricalbar, as an axle , thill, or the like. a disgrace . 2 . Modesty . - shame'ful, a .
shaft2, n . A well - like opening connected Disgraceful; scandalous; indecent. - ly , ado.
with a mine ; the tunnel of a blast- furnace . -ness , n . - shame'less, a . Immodest; im
pudent. - ly , adv. -ness , n .
shag , 1 shag ; 2 shăġ, n . A rough coat or shame'faced " , 1 shēm 'fēst "; 2 shām 'fāçt",
mass, as of hair . - shag 'bark " , n . The a . Bashful ; abashed . - ly , ado. - ness, n .
white hickory . - shag 'gy, a . (SHAG 'GI-ER ; sham 'my, l sham 'ı; 2 shăm ' y , n . Same as
SHAG 'GI-EST. ) With rough hair or wool; rag CHAMOIS .
ged ; rough . - shag' gi- ness , n .
sha -green ' , 1 sha- grin ' ; 2 sha - grēn ', sham -poo ', 1 sham -pū '; 2 shăm -poo', vt.
The rough skin of various fishes : used f To wash and rub , as the skin of the head
or body.
polishing ; rough - grained Oriental leather . sham 'rock , l sham ' rok ; 2 shăm 'rõk , n .
shah , 1 shā ; 2 shä , n . A Persian king or ruler . A trifoliolate plant, as the white
shake, i shēk ; 2 shāk . I . vt. & vi. (SHOOK ;
clover.
SHAK 'EN ; SHAK ' ING . 1 . To move rap shank , l shank ; 2 shănk , n .
idly to and fro or up and down ; agitate ; The leg between the knee and
jolt : wave; tremble ; trill. 2 . To weaken ; the ankle ; the shaft of a tool 2
7
impair ; shatter. II. n . A shaking : agita
tion ; vibration ; jolt . - shak 'er , n . 1 . One
connecting with the handle .
who or that which shakes. 2 . ( S - ) A member shanty, 1 shan ’ t ; 2 shăn ’ty , m .
of a religious sect in the United States. ( SHAN ' TIES?, pl. ] A hut; cabin .
shak ' y , a . - shak ' l -ness , n . shape , 1 shēp ; 2 shāp . I . vt. & vi.
shale , i shēl; 2 shāl, n . A fragile rock (SHAPEDU (rarely SHAP'EN ) ;
resembling slate . SHAP'ING . ) To mold ; form ; ad
shall , 1 shal; 2 shăl, v . (SHOULD .) [ A just ; adapt; imagine . II. n .
Outward form or expression : Shamrock .
shalp , } defective auxiliary verb .) 1. (SHALL , guise; aspect; statement. - shape'less, a,
1st per . sing. & pl.) Am to , or are to . 2 .
[SHALT, 2d per . sing .; SHALL , 3d per. sing. Having no definite shape . - ly , adv . - ness,
& pl. ) Art to , is to , or are to . n . - shape' ly, a . Graceful; symmetrical. -
shape 'll-ness, n .
Shall and will, as auxiliaries expressing
gimnle futurity , are used as follows: I shall ; share, 1 shār; 2 shår, v. (SHARED ; SAAR'
ING . ) I . t. 1 . To give a part of to an
thou will ; he will ; we shall ; you will ; they
will . As auxiliaries expressing a promise , other ; divide : followed by with . 2 . To
determination , command , or permission , enjoy or endure in common ; participate
their use is precisely the opposite , viz. : I in . 3 . To distribute : with between or
will : thou shalt ; he shall ; we will ; you among . II. i. To have a part or a share ;
shall; they shall . participate .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; alsle ; au = out; oil ; lũ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, rule, cûre, bút, bûrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
 share
shiver
share !, n . A portion. - shar'er, share'hold " . SHEAR' ING.) To clip close with shears or
er , n . (cultivator. scissors. - shear 'er , n .
share , n . A plowshare; a blade, as of a shears, 1 shirz ; 2 shērş, n. sing. & pl. Any
large cutting - or clipping -instrument
worked by the crossing of cutting edges .
sheath , 1 shith ; 2 shēth , n . 1 . A case into
which a blade, as of a sword , is thrust
when not in use ; a scabbard . 2 . Any en
velop or case , as the lower part of
leaves in grasses . - sheath gown, a closes
fitting gown sometimes slit at the side.
sheathe , i shith ; 2 shēth , rt. (SHEATHED ,
SHEATHDS ; SHEATH ' ING .) To put into or as
into a sheath ; cover. - sheath ' ing , n . 1. A
casing, as of a building . 2 . The act of one
who sheathes. (wheel.
White Shark . 1/ 200 sheave , l shiv ; 2 shēv , n . A grooved pulley
a , mouth ; b , tooth . sheaves , 11 shfyz ; 2 shēvs, n . Plural of
sbark , 1 shārk ; 2 shärk , n . A voracious sheavs? , ) SHEAF .
cartilaginous fish . shed , I shed : 2 shěd, vt. & vi. (SHED ; SHED '.
sbarp , 1 shārp ; 2 shärp. 1. a . 1 . Having DING .] 1 . To throw off; turn off, as rain ;
a keen edge or an acute point. 2. Keen cast off ; molt. 2 . To cause to flow out,
of perception ; quick -witted ; shrewd. 3. as tears or blood ; emit. - shed 'der , n .
Ardent; quick ; eager . 4 . Painful; harsh ; shed , n . A small low building ; cabin ; hut.
s
rigorous; sarcastic ; bitter ; pungent.
n 5 . sheen , 1 shin ; 2 shēn, n . A glistening
Shrill. 6 . Distinct o
n s,h e as iin outline . brightness .
Mus. Being above the proper pitch . sheep , I ship ; 2 shēp, n . sing. & pl. A
II. n. 1 . Mus. A note raised a half small ruminant quadruped prized for its
r a character (# ) indicating
step in pitchh;, oor flesh and wool; also , leather made from
this .a 2 . A long and slender needle . 3 . its skin . sheep 'skin " 1 . - sheep ' scote " , n .
AA shsharp2 er. III . adr. In a sharp man A small enclosure for sheep . sheep ' fold " 1 .
sheep 'ish , a . Awkwardly dimdent ; abashed .
ner ; on the very instant. - ly , ado. -ness ,
n . - sharp 'en , 1 shārp 'n ; 2 sharp ' n , ot. & vi. - ly , adv. -Dess , 11 .
To make or become sharp . - sharp 'er , n . A sheer , 1 shir ; 2 shēr, vi. To swerve ; turn
swindler, aside . [right; perpendicular ; steep .
sbat'ter, 1 shat’ ar ; 2 shăt’ēr, vt. & ri. To sheer, a . Unmitigated ; absolute; down
break into many pieces ; fall or fly in sheer , n . A swerving or curving.
pieces; smash ; shiver; break down body sheers, 1 shirz; 2 shērş, n . An apparatus
or mind . of poles and hoisting -tackle, for raising
shave, 1 shēv; 2 shāv . I. vt. & vi. (SHAVED ; weights.
SHAV'EN or SHAVED ; SHAV'ING.] 1. Tó sheet, i shit ; 2 shēt. rd. ut. 1. To
make smooth by scraping ; remove, as furnish with sheets ; cover as in a sheet;
beard , with a razor. 2 . To slice very shroud . 2 . To spread out into a sheet or
thin ; graze past ; skim along the surface of. sheets ; expand. II. n . 1 . A thin and
II. n . 1 . The act of shaving. 2 . A broad piece, as of paper or metal, or of
blade, with two handles, for shaving wood , cloth for a bed ; any broad, flat surface , as
etc . 3. A shaving. - shav'er , n . 1 . One of water. 2 . A rope or chain from a
who shaves ; sharper. 2 . (Colloq . ) A lad . -- lower corner of the sail to extend or move
shav' ing, n . 1 . The act of one who shaves. it ; also , a sail.-- sheet'san " chor, n . An an
2 . A thin paring shaved from anything. chor for use only in emer
shawl, l shöl; 2 shal, n . A wrap , as a gency ; a sure dependence. A ES
square of cloth , worn over the upper part sheet'ing , n . Cloth for
of the body . sheets. * *
she, l shi; 2 shē, pron . fem . This or that sheik , 1 shīk or shēk ; 2 shēk
woman or female named or understood . or shek , n . In Moslem coun
sheaf, 1 shif ; 2 shēf, n . (SHEAVES, 1 shivz ; tries, a venerable man ;
2 shēvs , pl. ] The stalks of cut grain , head of a tribe. Shekel.
bound together . sbek ' el, l shek 'el; 2 shek 'el, n . 1 . AD
shear, 1 shir ; 2 shēr, nt. & vi. (SHEARED or Assyrian and Babylonian weight. 2 . A
SHORE , SHEARDS; SHEARED or SHORN ; Hebrew silver coin worth about 60 cents.
1: artistic, art; fat, fare ;fast; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , gö ;not,ör; full,růle ;but, börn .
2: ärt,āpe, fåt,fâre,fåst,wbąt, all; mē,gět, prey , fērn ; hīt, ice ; i= e; î = ē ; gö ,not. ôr,won ,
 share
445 shiver
shelf , I shelf ; 2 shelf, n . (SAELVES, pl.] LY - SHAL 'LY - ING.) To vacillate; trifle .
1 . A board or slab set horizontally into II. n . Weak vacillation ; irresolution .
or against a wall. 2. A flat projecting shim 'mer, 1 shim 'ar; 2 shịm 'ēr. I. vi. To
ledge of rock ; a reef ; shoal. emit a tremulous light; glimmer . II. n .
shell , 1 l shel; 2 shěl. I . vt. & vi. 1 . To A tremulous gleam ; glimmer.
shelP , S enclose in or separate from a shell, shin , l shin ; 2 shỉn . I. vt. & vi. (SHINNED ,
husk , or the like. 2 . To bombard with SHINDS; SHIN 'NING . To climb by the
shells. II. n. A hard structure , in clasp of hands and legs; to trot about.
casing an animal, egg, or fruit; a light II . n . The front part of the leg below the
racing rowboat; a hollow shot filled with knees; the shank .
an explosive ; a metallic cartridge - case . | shine, i shain ; 2 shin . I. vt. & ri . (SHONE ;
shell'bark " , n. Same as SHAGBARK . SHIN ' ING . To give light; beam ; glow ;
shell ' sfish " , n . Any aquatic animal having gleam ; be illustrious. II. n . Brightness ;
a shell, as an oyster. fair weather ; sunshine. - shin 'ing, a . & n .
shel- lac', 1 she-lak' or shěl'ak ; 2 she-lše' shin 'gle, 1 l shin 'gl; 2 shỉn'ğl, vt. (SHY'
or shěl'ae, n . Crude lac prepared for 'GLING . 1 . To
shin ' g ] P , S GL ( E ) DP ; SHIN
varnish . cover with or as with shingles. 2. To cut
shel'ter, 1 shel'tar ; 2 shel'těr. I. vt. To (the hair ) short.
screen : shield : house . II. n . A refuge ; shin 'gle . n . One of the thin , tapering
a cover from the weather ; house ; home. pieces of wood , used to cover roofs .
shelvel, 11 shely : 2 shelv , vt . (SHELVED , Shin 'to , i shin 'to : 2 shỉn 'to , n . The primitive
shelvs, SHELVDS; SHELV'ING .] 1. To lay on cult of the Japanese ; a species of ancestor
the shelf ; postpone ; put aside ; retire . 2 worship . (SHIN ' I- EST. ) Glossy .
To provide with shelves . [beach . shin ' y, 1 shain 'ı; 2 shin 'y , a . (SHIN 'I-ER ;
shelve , vi. To incline gradually, as a ship , I ship ; 2 shịp , v . ' (SHIPPEDT, SHIPTS ;
shep 'herd , 1 shep 'ord ; 2 shčp 'ērd , n . A SHIP ' PING . ) I . t. 1 . To transport by ship ;
keeper of sheep ; a pastor, leader, or guide. also , by rail or other mode of conveyance .
- shep 'herd - ess, n . fem . 2. To receive on board ship ; hire , as
sher 'bet, 1 shūr'bet; 2 shēr'bět , n . 1. A sailors. II. i. To go on board ship ; en
flavored water- ice . 2 . An Oriental drink list as a seaman .
of fruit juice. (of pottery . ship , n . A large seagoing vessel with usu
sherd , 1 shürd ; 2 shērd , n. À fragment ally three masts and square sails; loosely ,
sher'ift , 1 l sher ' ıf ; 2 shěr ' if , n . The chief any sailing vessel larger than a boat.
sber' if , S administrative officer of a county , ship 'mate " , n . A fellow sailor. - ship '
who executes the mandates of courts , etc . ment, n . The act of shipping, or that
- sher'iff -al- ty , n . (- TIES% , pl.) which is shipped . - ship 'per , n . - ship 'ping ,
n. 1 . Ships collectively . 2 . The act of
sher 'ry, I sher'ı; 2 shěr'y , n . (-RIESZ, pl.] shipping. - ship ' shape ", a . Being in good
The wines of Jerez , in Andalusia , Spain . order as becomes a ship ; well-arranged ;
shewl, shew 'bread " , etc. Same as show , etc. orderly : also used adverbially . -- ship '
shib bo - leth , 1 shib ' o - leth ; 2 shib ' o -leth , wreck " . It, vt. To wreck , as a vessel; ruin ;
n . A party test-word : cp . Judges xii, 4 - 6 . destroy . II. n . The partial or total destruc
shield , 1 shild ; 2 shēld . Id . dt. To pro tion of a ship at sea ; destruction ; ruin .
tect; defend . II. n . A broad piece of ship 'wright" , n . A ship - carpenter or
defensive armor, commonly carried on the -builder.
left arm ; a defense or defender; shelter. 1 -ship , suffix . Condition ; office ; profession ;
shiftd, 1 shift; 2 shift, vt. & vi. To change ; as, friendship , consulship. (county .
shire, 1 shair or shir ; 2 shir or shir, n . A
n . 1. sThe
try expedient
shift, act ; ofevade.
; manage shifting . 2. shirk , 1 sh ürk ; 2 shirk . It. vt . & vi. To
A substitute; expedient; trick ; evasion . avoid or evade. II. n . One who shirks.
| shirr, 1 shür: 2 shir. I . vt. 1 . To gather
3 . An undergar
workmen ; also , the ment.
working 4 . Atime relay of
of each on parallel gathering - threads. 2 . In
gang . - shirt' er , n . - shirt ' i - ly , adv . - shift' . cooking, to poach in cream . II. n . A
1- ness , n . - shirt'less , a . Inefficient; inca fulling by means of gathering -threads.
pable . - ly , ado. -ness , n . - shift' y , a . shirt, i shürt ; 2 shirt, n . A cotton or
shil 'ling, 1 shil'ın ; 2 shil'ing , n . A current linen undergarment of men .
silver coin of Great Britain , worth 24 sbiv 'er', 1 shiv 'ar; 2 shỉv 'ēr. I. vt. & ri.
cents . To break suddenly into fragments ;
shil 'w sshal" ly, i shil'ı- shal'ı; 2 shillys shatter. II. n . A splinter; sliver.
shålly. I. vi. (SHIL'LY-SHAL'LIED ; SHIL '- shiv'er . I. vt. & vi. To tremble, as with
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; jû = feud; Chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin, this.
2: wolf, do ; book, boot; full, rule , cūre, bắt, bârn ; õil, bõy ; ĝo, gem ; ink ; thin, this.
shoal
shunt 446
cold or fear ; shake; quiver. II. n . A shore', n . A beam set endwise, as a prop .
shivering or quivering from any cause . shore2, n . The land adjacent to an ocean ,
- shiv' er- y , a . sea , lake, or large river. - shore 'less, a .
shoals, i shõl; 2 shol. I. vt. & vi. To Having no shore, or no visi
make or grow shallow . II. a . Of little ble shore .

INIH
depth ; shallow . III. n . A shallow shore, 1 shor ; 2 shor, imp. of
place in any body of water ; a sand -bank SHEAR , O . (of SHEAR , 0.
shorn , 1 shorn ; 2 shorn , pp .

M
or -bar. - shoal'l -ness , n . - shoal' y , a .
shoal . I. ri . To throng in shoals. II. | short, 1 short ; 2 shôrt. I .

SItiN
n . A multitude ; throng , as of fish . a . Of slight length , height,

N
shoat,en1 shot ; i2 onshot, n . 1 . A young hog
r; or duration ; not long or

n.a
ock. collis hott;s
shok, v : Sshott kote ;.

TREP
sa hpig 2 . A worthless fellow . ; shotet tall; brief; scant; curt ;

I
horrible !"l ,shok
shockit, pa .; 2'Cshok rrifyTo
ant ; ,hovt. nake bby
: Sshake y crisp . II. n . 1. The sub
sudden collision ; jar ; horrify ; disgust . stance or pith of a matter.
shock ' ing, pa . Causing a mental shock ; 2 . Anything that is short,
horrible ; repugnant; distressing . - ly , adv. as a short syllable ; a defi
- ness , n . (a shock or shocks. ciency . III. adv. In a B
shockat, vt. & ri. To gather (grain ) into short manner ; petulantly .
shock ', n . 1 . A violent concussion ; blow . -- short 'age, i short' ij ; 2
2. A sudden and violent agitation or in shôrt'ag, n . The amount Method of Prop
jury ; startling emotion . by which anything is ping a Wall by
shoc ki, n . Sheaves of grain , stalks of short ; deficiency . - short . a Shore (s ) .
maize, or the like, set together upright in a com " ing, n . Failure ; delinquency . - short' .
field . en , 1 short' n ; 2 shôrt' n , vt . & vi. 1 . To
shocks, 1 shek; 2 shok, n . A coarse tan make or become short or shorter; cur
gled mass , as of hair . tail; reduce ; lessen . 2 . To make crisp , as
shock , a . Shaggy ; bushy . pastry . - short'hand " , n . Stenography or
phonography. - short - lived , i shērt' .
sho , 'd1 yshed
shod
shodd 'dy,
; 2D
D' shod
, lHOshod 11 .&'ny .opp.
I'-ı;ES2,T:imp.
shod
neI s.of;a SHOE,
sham 0 . '
. (SHOD laivd " ; 2 short'-llvd " , a . Living but a short
DI-ER ; SHOD' DI- EST. ] Made of or contain time. - short'ly, ado. 1 . After a short time;
quickly ; soon . 2 . In few words; briefly . 3.
ing shoddy ; sham . II . n . Fiber or cloth Abruptly . - short'ness , n . - short' sight" .
made of shredded woolen rags ; sham . ed , a . 1 . Near -sighted . 2 . Lacking fore
shoe, 1 shū ; 2 sho. I . vt. (SHOD ; SHOD or sight. -ly , ado. - Dess , n .
SHOD'DEN ; SHOF' ING . To furnish with shot', i shot;_ 2 shot, vt. (shoT'TEDD ;
shoes. II. n . (SHOES , pl.) A covering or SHOT' TING. ] To load with shot.
protection for the foot. - shoe 'mak " er, n . shot?, imp. & pp. of SHOOT, 0.
shone, I shon ; 2 shon , imp . & pp. of SHINE , r . shot, n . fshor or shots, pl. ] 1 . A mis
shook , 1 shuk ; 2 shook , imp. & pp. ofSHAKE, v .
sile , as of iron or lead , to be sent from a
shook , n . A bundle of barrel staves, or firearm ; also , such missiles collectively .
the like, in order for setting up .
2 . The act of shooting ; a stroke or hit.
shoot, 1 shût; 2 shoot, v . (SHOT; SHOOT'
ING .) I . t. 1 . To hit or kill with a mis 3 . A marksman . 4 . The reach or range
siie . 2 . To discharge , as a projectile or a of a projectile .
firearm ; send forth , as a growth ; protrude. should, 1 shud ; 2 shụd, imp. of SHALL, 0.
II. i. 1 . To discharge a projectile ; dart shoul'der , 1 shöl'dar : 2 shöl'děr. I. vt. &
swiftly ; flash along, as a bird or a star. 2 . vi . 1 . To take upon the shoulder ; sus
To grow out rapidly ; jut out; protrude. tain ; bear. 2 . To push with or as with
the shoulder. II. n . 1 . The joint con
shoot, n . 1. A young branch ; offshoot. necting the arm or fore limb with the
2. A rapid in a stream . 3 . An inclined body. 2 . An enlargement or projec
passage; a chute .
shop , I shop ; 2 shop. I. vi. (SHOPPEDE, tion .
SHOPTS ; SHOP'PING .) To visit shops for shout, 1 shaut ; 2 shout. Id . vt. & vi. To
purchase of goods. II. n . 1 . A place for utter with a shout; utter & shout; cry out
the sale of goods at retail. 2 . A place loudly . II. n . A sudden and loud res
for manufacturing or repairing. - shop ' lift " onant outcry . - shout'er, n . - shout' ing,
Ing , n . The stealing of goods from a shop or pa, & n .
store . - shop 'ping , n . shove, 11 shuv ; 2 shov. I. vt. & vi.
shore , 1 shor ; 2 snör, vt. (SHORED ; SHOR ' shuvP, S (SHOVED , SHUVDP; Shov ' ING , SHUV' .
ING .) To support, as a wall, hy a prop INGP .) To push ; press against ; jostle . II.
of timber . See illus. in next column. n . The act of pushing; a push .
1: artistic, art; fat,făre ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police :obey, go ;not,ör; full,rûle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all; inē,gět,prey,fèrn ; hăt, ice ; i = ē ; i = ē :go,nðt,ôr,won,
 shoal
447 shunt
shov 'el, li shuv 'l; 2 shov 'l. I. vt. & shrink, 1 shrink ; 2 shrink , vt. & vi. (SHRANK,
shuy'elP, s vi. (shov 'ELED or SHOV'ELLED, SHRUNK ; SHRUNK, SHRUNK 'EN ; SHRINK '
ING .) 1 . To draw together ; contract ; di
SHOV' ELDS ; SHOV' EL- ING or SHOV'EL- LING . ) 1
To take up and move or gather with a minish . 2 . To draw back ; withdraw ; re
shovel; work with a shovel. II. n . An coil. - shrink 'age, n . Contraction ; amount
implement with a handle and a broad , flat lost by contraction .
blade, for digging. shrive, 1 shraiv ; 2 shrīv , vt. (SHROVE ,
show , i sho; 2 sho, o. (SHOWED, SHOWDS; SHRIVED ; SHRIV 'EN , SHRIVED ; SHRIV ' ING . )
SHOWN or SHOWED ; SHOW ' ING . ] I . t. To R . C . Ch . To grant absolution upon con
present to view ; exhibit ; explain ; reveal; fession .
prove ; convince ; confer ; bestow . II . i . shriv 'el, 1 shriv 'l ; 2 shriv 'l, rt. & vi . (-ELED
To become visible; appear; seem . - show ' or -ELLED , -ELDS; -EL - ING or -EL -LING .) To
ing, n . Show ; display ; statement. shrink and wrinkle ; wither.
show , n . A spectacle ; exhibition ; display ; shroudd, l shraud : 2 shroud , vt. To clothe
parade ; pretense ; semblance ; indication ; in a shroud ; envelop ; veil .
promise. - show 'bread " , n . In the Jewish shroudu. n. A garment for the dead ;
ritual, loaves of unleavened bread set forth in winding -sheet.
the sanctuary , and changed every Sabbath . shroud , n . One of a set of ropes forming
show ' er, 1 shau 'ar ; 2 show ' ēr, vt. & vi. To part of the standing
sprinkle; pour out ; rain ; scatter. rigging of a vessel. Usu
show 'eri, n . A fall, as of rain , hail, ally in the plural.
sleet , of short duration ; abundant supply . shrove , 1 shrov ; 2 shrov,
- show 'er- y , a . [shows. emp. of SHRIVE , 0 .
show 'er2, 1 shõ'ar ; 2 sho'ēr, n . One who Shrove ' tide " , 1 shröv ' .
show 'y , i sho'ı; 2 sho'y , a. Making a show ; taid " ; 2 shröv 'tid ", n.
gaudy ; gay ; ostentatious. - show 'l - ly , adv. The three days immedi
show ' l -ness , n . ately preceding Lent.
shrank , 1 shraŋk ; 2 shrănk, imp. of SHRINK, 0 .
shrap 'nel, i shrap 'nel; 2 shrăp'něl, n . A shrub , i shrub ; 2 shrůb ,
n . A woody, perennial
shell filled with bullets to be scattered plant smaller than a tree : Shrouds and their
by its explosion: from the British general, a bush . - shrub 'ber- y , n . Connections.
Shrapnel . (-IES2. pl. ] Shrubs collec - c, shrouds : 0 , rat
shred , 1 shred ; 2 shrčd . I. vt. (SHRED or tively . - shrub 'by , a . lines ; h , topmasto
SHRED 'DEDD ; SHRED 'DING.) To tear or shrug , 1 shrug : 2 shrůè , backstays.
cut into shreds. II. n . . A small strip I. vt. & vi. (SHRUGGED, SHRUGDS; SHRUG'
torn or cut off ; a bit ; fragment. GING . ) To draw up (the shoulders ) , as in
shrew , 1 shrū ; 2 shrų , n . A scolding displeasure . II . n . The act of shrugging
woman . - shrew 'ish , a . Like a shrew ; ill the shoulders.
tempered . - ly , ado. -ness , n . shrunk , imp. & pp. of SHRINK , 0 .
shrew2, n. A small mouse- like animal. shrunk 'en , i shrunk 'n ; 2 shrůņk 'n , pr.;
shrewd , 1 shrūd ; 2 v. Contracted and
shrud , a . Keen ; sharp ;
also
hie. d;of sSHRINK,
atro' ppp hud ' ər ; ? shu or cold ; shulsive
sagacious. - ly, adv. shud'der, 1 shud 'ar; 2 shůd 'ēr. I. vi. To
-ness , n .
shriek , 1 shrik ; 2 shrēk . tremble , as from fright or cold ; shiver.
It. vt. & vi. To utter Shrew . 1/ 5 II. n . The act of shuddering ; convulsive
with a shriek ; utter a shriek . II . n . A shiver, as from horror or fear ; aversion .
shuf' fic , 11 Shuf' l; 2 shůf'l , V . (SHUT' .
sharp , shrill outcry ; a scream .
shrift, ' i shrift; 2 shrift, n . The act of shuf'lp, FLED, SHUF'LDP; SHUF'FLING .) I.
t. To shift ; mix ; confuse. II. i. 1. To
shriving;
shrill, 1l shril; 2 nshril,
absolutio . a. Sharp and change the relative position of cards in a
sound . - shrill ' y , a. pack ; change position ; evade; prevaricate .
sbrilP , S piercing , as a
Rather shrill. - shrill' y , adv. In a shrillman 2 . To scrape the feet along ; move awk
ner. shrillj. - shrullness, n . wardly . - shuf' fer , n .
shrimp, 1 shrimp; 2 shrimp, n . A slender, shuf'fle, n . A shuffling ; evasion.
lobster- like crustacean . shun , í shun; 2 shŭn , vt. (SHUNNED ,
shrine, 1 Shrain ; 2 shrin . I . vt. (SHRINED ; | SHUNDS; SHUN 'NING .) To avoid ; refrain
SHRIN ' ING .) To enshrine. II. n . A re- from .
ceptacle for relics; a place of peculiar shunt, 1 shunt; 2 shŭnt. Id. vt. & vi. To
sanctity . turn aside; switch , as a railway car. II.
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; fū = feud ; chin ; go ; = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ;book , boot; full, rule, cūre, būt,būrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
shut
since 448
n. A turning aside; the act of switching ; si- de 're -al, I sai-di'rı-al ; 2 si-dē're -al, a.
a switch . - shunt'ing, pa. & n . Pertaining to stars ; constituted of or con
shut, l shut; 2 shūt, v. (SHUT; SHUT' TING . taining stars.
I. t. 1. To close ; stop ; obstrict. 2 . siege, 1 sij; 2 sēġ, n . The besieging of a
To bar out; exclude. 3 . To keep in ; town or a fortified place .
confine. 4 . To obscure; hide. IL. i. si-er 'ra, 1 si-er'o ; 2 si- ěr 'a , n. A mountain
To be closed. range. nap .
shut, pa . Made fast or closed . si-es'ta , 1 si-es'ta ; 2 si-ěs' ta , n . A mid -day
shut'ter, 1 shut'or ; 2 shŭt’ēr , n . One who sieve, \ 1 siv ; 2 siv, n . A utensil or ap
or that which shuts; a hinged cover for sivs , S paratus for sifting through meshes,
a window . as of wire.
shut'tle, 1 l shut'l; 2 shŭt'l, n . A device siftd, 1 sift ; 2 syft, v. I. t. 1. To separate
shut1P , Sused in weaving to carry the with a sieve . 2 . To examine; scrutinize .
?Thai;2 siht.esame stselledore and shut- sistere 2. To prall or pe
thread to and fro . - shut' tle - cock " , n . A
rounded piece of cork , with a crown of feath
II. i . 1. To fall or pass as through &
sieve . 2 . To practise scrutiny. - sift' er , n .
ers, used in the game of battledore and shut sigh , 1 sai; 2 si. I . vi. 1 . To utter a sigh ;
tlecock ; also , the game itsell . lament. 2 . To yearn ; long. II. n . A
shy, 1 shai; 2 shi. 1. vi. (SHIED ; SHY'ING .] deep respiration , as in sorrow .
1 . To start suddenly aside , as a horse . sight, lsait : 2 sit . Id . vt. 1 . To discover .
2. To sling ; Aing . II. a . (SHY'ER ; 2 . To furnish with sights, as a gun ; aim .
SHY' EST ; or SHI' ER ; SHI' EST.] 1 . Easily II. n . 1 . The faculty of seeing ; vision .
frightened ; timorous; coy. 2 . Circum 2 . A view ; spectacle . 3 . The range of
spect; wary.- shy'ly, shi’ly, adv. - shy' vision ; point of view ; estimation . 4 . A
ness , 1 . device to assist aim , as on a gun , leveling
shy' ster, 1 shai'star; 2 shi' stēr , n . (Colloq ., instrument, etc . - sight'less, a . Blind . - ly ,
U . S . ) A lawyer who resorts to low and adı. -ness , n . - sight' ly , a . 1 . Pleasant
unprofessional tricks; also , a tricky busi to the view ; comely . 2 . Affording a fine
ness man . (the scale. view . - sight' li - ness, n .
sl, 1 si ; 2 si, n . Mus. The seventh note of sign , l sain ; 2 sin . I . vt. & di. To affix
sib 'i - lant, l sib 'ı -lant; 2 sib 'i- lant. 1. a . one's name to ; write one 's name; mako
Having a hissing sound . II . n . A hissing signs; signal. II . n . 1 . A pantomimio
sound, as of s. - sib ' l - lance , n . gesture . 2 . An inscription or the like to
sib ' yl, 1 sib 'ıl ; 2 sib ' yl, n . 1 . Anc. Myth . indicate a place of business. 3 . A mark ;
A prophetess . 2 . A sorceress. - sib 'yl- line, symbol.
a . Of, pertaining to , or like a sibyl. sig 'nal, 1 sig'nal; 2 sig'nal. I. dt. & vi.
sick , 1 sik ; 2 sik , a . 1 . Affected with [ SIG 'NALED or -NALLED, -NALDS; SIGNAL
disease : ill. 2 . Nauseated : surfeited . ING or - NAL-LING . ) To make signals to ;
3 . Longing; languishing. - sick ' en , vt. & communicate by signals. II . a . Remark
vi. To make or grow sick , disgusted , or able ; conspicuous. III. n . A sign agreed
weary ; to deteriorate . - sick ' ish , a . -- sickly , upon or understood , as conveying infor
a. 1 . Habitually indisposed ; alling. 2. mation . - sig 'nal- ing, n . - sig 'nal- ize , 1
Faint. - sick ' li- ness, n . - sick ' ness, n . sig 'nal-aiz ; 2 sig 'nal- iz , ot. (- IZED ; - IZ 'INC . )
sick 'le , 1 sik 'l; 2 sik 'l, n . A reaping-im To render noteworthy. - sig 'nal- ly , adv. In
plement with a long, curved blade. a signalmanner .
side, I said ; 2 sid . 1. vi. (SID 'Edd
Situat ; sin '-
o r sig
n 'na -ture, l sig 'no- chur or - tiūr ; 2 sig'
siING
ger .)i TToo' range oneselt on
range oneself ed at
the side: a
nam t. iorsi-tūr,
-chụr siç něsigning
g'net;n . 2 The t..." , ofa -nif'i
one's
followed by with . II . a . Situated at or name or the name signed .
on one side; lateral; minor ; subsidiary .
III. n . 1. Any one of the bounding sig - nif ' i - cant, l sig -nif ' -kant; 2 sig -nif'i
lines or surfaces of an object. 2. A cant, a . Having or expressing a meaning.
lateral part of a surface or object. 3. - ly , adv. - sig - nif 'i - cance , n . Expressive
A party ; sect. 4 . Either of two op ness; meaning : consequence. - sig " ni- fi - ca '
posite opinions. - si'dle , vt. & vi. (SI' tion , n . That which is signified ; meaning :
DLED ; SI'DLING . ) To move, or cause to the act of signifying .
move, sidewise . - side long" . I. a. In sig 'ni-fy , l sig 'ni-fai; 2 sig 'ni- fi , o . |- FIED :
clining or tending to one side; lateral. II. - FY " ING . I . t . 1 . To make known by
adv. In a lateral or oblique direction . signs or words; betoken in any way . 2 .
side'wise " . I. a . Directed or moving to To amount to ; matter . II. i. To be
ward the side; sidelong . II. ado . Toward of importance . (SEIGNIOR or SIGNOR .
or from the side; on one side. side'ways" . si'gnior, 1 sI'nyer ; 2 si'nyor, n . Same as
1 :artistic,art;fat,fare ; fast; get, préy ; hit, police ;obey , go ; not,ör : full,rüle;but, børn .
Bärt ,ape,făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all; inē,gět,prey, fērn ; hit, ice ; i = ē; i = ē ;gö ,not,ôr,won,
 sbut
449 since
st'gnor, n . Anglteized form of the Italian silver ; a maker of silverware. - sfl'ver-ware" ,
title signore: equivalent to sit or MT. - si 14 . Articles made of silver . - sil 'ver - y , a .
gno ' ra , n . The equivalent to madam or Containing, adorned with , or like silver .
Mrs . - st" gno- ri' na , n . The equivalent to sim 'l-an , i sim 'ı-an ; 2 sim 'i-an . 1. a .
Miss. (LAGE . Like an ape or monkey . sim ' l- oust. II.
st'lage, 1 sat’hj; 2 si'lag, n . Same as ENSI 1 . An ape or monkey .
silence, 1 sai'lens; 2 si'lěny. I. vt. sim 'l - lar, 1 sim ' - lar ; 2 sym ' i-lar, a . Hav
[SI'LENCEDT; SI'LENC- ING. ) To render ing resemblance ; like . - sim " 1 - lar ' l - ty , n .
silent. Il. n . 1 . The state of being silent; (-TIES? , pl.) Resemblance ; likeness . - slm 'l
a keeping still and mute . 2 . Secrecy . lar- ly , ado.
sim 'l - le , l sim 'i- lı : 2 sim 'i-le, n . A rhe
si' lent, 1 sai'lent; 2 silent, a . Noiseless; torical figure expressing comparison , by
still; unspoken ; not speaking; mute . use of such terms as like, as, so , etc .
ly , ado. -ness, n .
sil" bou -ette ' , 1 sil" u -et ' : 2 syl" u si-mil 'i - tude, 1 si-mil'ı - tiūd ; 2 si-mil'i -tud ,
n . Similarity ; that which is similar :
profile drawing or portrait.
A hard , simsimile .
sil 'l -ca , 1 sil's-ka; 2 sil'i -ca , n . 'l- tar, 1 sim 'ı-tar ; 2 sim 'i-tar, n . An
crystalline substance , the principal con
Oriental sword
stituent of quartz and sand. - si- li ' ceous, 1 or
81- 11sh 'us; 2 si- lish 'ús, a . Pertaining to or saber of extreme
containing silica . - si- lic ' le, 1 81-lis' ık ; 2 si curve.
lic'ie , a . Pertaining to or consisting of silica . sim 'mer, 1 sim 'ar : 2
silk , i silk ; 2 silk . I. a . Silken ; silky . sim 'ēr, vt. & vi. To Turkish Simitar.
II. n . 1 . A deli boil gently or with a singing sound.
cate , glossy, fi si-moom ', 1 si-müm ' ; 2 si-moom ', n . A
brous substance hot, dry wind of the desert, as in Africa
produced by the and Arabia . si-moon ' t .
larvæ of silk sim 'per, 1 sim 'par; 2 sỉm 'pēr . I. vi. To
worms, to form smile in a silly , self- conscious manner . II.
their cocoons. 2 . n. A silly , self - conscious smile .
Cloth or gar sim 'ple, I sim 'pl ; 2 sim 'pl. I. a . (sim '
ments made of sim ' plP , ) PLER; SIM 'PLEST.) 1. Consist
silk . 3. Any ing of one thing ; single ; plain ; unadorned ;
thing silky . - sincere ; artless. 2 . Silly ; feeble-minded .
silk ' en , a. 1. II. n . 1 . That which is simple . 2 . A
Made of or like medicinal plant. 3. A simpleton . - sim '
silk . 2 . Lux Silkworm ( 1 ) and ple - ton , 1 sim 'pl-tan ; 2 sim 'pl-ton , n . A
urious. - silk ' l Moth ( 2) . / weak -minded or silly person . - sim - pltcl- ty ,
ness, n . - silk ' 1 sim -plis 'i-tı; 2 sim -plic'i-ty , n . ( TIES , pl.j .
worm " , n . The larva of a certain moth that The state of being simple. sim 'pl ( e -ness .
produces a dense silken cocoon . - silk ' y , a - sim " pll - fi - ca ' tion , n . A simplifying. -
SILK' I -ER ; SILK' 1-EST. ] Like silk ; silken . sim ' pll- fy , ot. (-FIED ; -FY'ING .] To render
sill, 1 1 sil ; 2 sil , n . A horizontal timber at simple or more intelligible. - sim 'ply , adv.
sil? , S the bottom of a building, door, etc . sim ' u - late , l sim 'yu - lēt ; 2 sim 'yu - !āt, vt .
silly , l sil' ı ; 2 sil ' y , a . (SIL 'LI- ER ; SIL 'LI (-LAT'Edd ; - LAT'ING .) To imitate ; coun
EST. ) Destitute of ordinary good sense ; terfeit ; mimic. - sim " u - la 'tion , n . - sim ' u
la " tor , n .
foolish ; stupid . - sil 'li - ly , ado. - sil 'll-ness, n .
si' lo , 1 sai'lo ; 2 si'lo , n . Any close pit in si" mul- ta 'ne- ous, 1 sai"mul-tē'nı-us; 2
which green fodder is stored . si "můl-tā 'ne-ňs, a . Occurring, done , or
existing at the same time. - ly , ado. -ness , n .
silt, 1 silt ; 2 silt. Id. vt. & vi. To ob sin , 1 sin ; 2 sin . I . vt. & vi. (SINNED, SINDS ;
struct with sediment. II . n. Fine SIN ' NING . ) To transgress or disregard the
earthy sediment deposited by a stream . moral law . II . n . Any transgression of
silvan , a . Same as SYLVAN . a moral law ; a fault ; error ; offense . - sin 'fui,
sil ' ver . 1 silvar : 2 sil'vēr. I . ot. To plate a . Consisting in or tainted with sin ; wicked .
with silver ; give a silvery hue to . II. a . - ly, ado. -ness, n . - sin 'less , a . Having
Made of silver or resembling silver; hay no sin ; guiltless ; innocent. - ly , ado. ness,
ing A pure bell- like tone . III. n . A n . - sin 'ner, n .
white , ductile metallic element : one of since, 1 l sins; 2 sinc. I . adv. 1 . From a
the precious metals ; silver coin or silver sinse P , S past time up to the presert. 2 .
ware. - sil 'ver- ing , n . A plating or covering After and in the mean time. 3 . Pefore
of silver . - sil'ver -smith " , n . A worker in now . II . prep. Ever after, or at a time
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil; lů = feud ; chin ; go ; = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; bõok , boot; full, ryle , cure, bắt,burn ; oil, boy; ĝo, ſem ; ink ; thin , this
sincere
sky 450
after. III. conj. 1. From and subse- sip , 1 sip ; 2 sp. I. vt. & vi. (SIPPEDT, $ IPT8;
quently to the time when . 2. Seeing ! BIP'PING.] To take with the lips in very
that; because small quantities. II. n . 1. A mere taste .
sin -cere', 1 sin -sīr'; 2 sin - çēr', a . Genuine; | 2. The act of sipping .
honest ; frank; candid. - sin -cere'ly, adv. - si'phon , l 1 sai'fan ; Ž si'fon, n . A bent
sin -cer' l-ty, 1 sin -ser'i -tı; 2 sin -çěr'i-ty , n . si 'fonP, Stube for drawing
sin - cere 'nesst. liquids over the interven
sine, l sain ; 2 sin , n . The perpendicular ing side of a vessel.
dropped from one end of a circular arc r , 1 sūr ; 2 sir , n . 1 . A term
upon the radius of the other cud ; the of respectful address to
ratio of this perpendicular to the radius . men . 2 . ( S - [Eng . ) A ti
si 'ne- cure, i sai'ni-kiūr; 2 si'ne - cūr, n . tle of baronets and knights .
An office having pay with few or no sire , 1 sair : 2 sir . I . vt . ( SIRED ;
duties. - si'ne-cur- ist, n . SIR 'ING .) To beget, as an Siphon .
sin 'ew , 1 sin 'yu ; 2 sĩn 'yų, n . 1 . A tendon . animal. II. n . 1 . An
2 . Strength . - sin 'ew - y , a . Of or pertaining ancestor or progenitor. 2 . A form of
to a sinew or sinews; strong . address to a king or prince .
sing, 1 siŋ ; 2 sing , v. [SANG or SUNG ; SUNG ; si'ren , 1 sai'ren ; 2 si'rèn , n . 1 . A fabulous
SING 'ING . I. t. To utter as a song ;
celebrate in song ; charm with singing . sea-nymph that lured sailors by song to
destruction . 2 . A fascinating, dangerous
II. i . To utter a song. woman . 3 . A fog -horn . - si' ren , a .
singe , 1 sinj; 2 sing . I . ' vt. (SINGED ;
SINGE ' ING . ] To burn slightly ; scorch . sir 'loin ", 1 sūr'lein "; 2 sir'lõin ", n . A loin
of beef. sur'loin " .
II. n . A singeing. si- roc ' co , 1 si- rek 'o : 2 si-roe'o , n . The
sing 'er, 1 sin 'or; 2 sing'ēr, n . One who simoom : so called around the Mediter
sings ; a poet. ranean . (in contempt or annoyance .
sin 'gle, li sin'gl; 2 sĩn 'gl. I. vt. & sir ' rahl, 1 sir ' a ; 2 sir' a , n . Fellow ; sir : used
sin 'gIP , vi. ( SIN 'GL ( E ) DP ; SIN 'GLING .) sir 'up, 1 sir'up ; 2 sir'ŭp, n . A thick
choose out (one); separate. II. a . 1. syr 'up, sweet liquid , as the boiled juice of
Consisting of one only ; individual; alone. fruits, etc.
2 . Unmarried . - sin ' gle - ness , 1 . - sin '
gly , adv. sis ' ter, 1 sis 'tar; 2 sys 'tēr , n . 1 . A daughter
of the same parents or parent. 2 . A
sing 'song " , n . Monotonous cadence. woman or girl allied by some association ,
sin 'gu -lar, 1 siņ 'giu -lar; 2 sĩn 'gū-lar. I. a . as a nun . -- sis 'ter - hood , n . 1 . A body of
1 . Standing by itself ; peculiar; odd ; re sisters. 2 . The sisterly relationship . - sis '.
eculni.a, Gram
markable.
pII. pl.] T2 ..heDenoting
- Sinaarunit
ber.singular
mThe umb; ersingle
nnumber ,, orhea. ter sin slaw " , n . (SISTERS- IN -LAW , pl.] A sis
ter by marriage. - sis'ter - ly , a .
word in that number. - sin " gu - lar'l -ty, n . | Sis ' y - phus, 1 sis'ı -fus; 2 sis ' y -lūs, n . GT.
(- TIES ? , pl.] The state of being singular ; a Myth . A son of Æolus; condemned to roll up
peculiarity . - sin 'gu - lar- ly , adv. hill a stone that ever rolls back .
sin 'is - ter , 1 sin 'is-tar : 2 sin ' is -tēr, a . Situ sit , 1 sit ; 2 sit, v . (SAT; SAT; SiT ' TING . 1.
ated on the left : ill - omened ; inauspicious; t. To have or keep a seat upon . II. i .
evil. - sin 'is- tral, a . Of, pertaining to , or 1 . To rest upon , take, or occupy a seat ;
turned toward the left. - sin 'is - trous , a . remain seated . 2 . To hold a session .
sink , 1 siŋk ; 2 siņk , v. [SANK or SUNK; 3 . To be becoming ; fit ; suit . - sit' ter, n .
SUNK or SUNK 'EN ; SINK 'ING . ] I . t. 1 . sit 'ting , n . 1 . The act or position of one who
To submerge , as in water . 2 . To dig sits; a seat. 2 . A session or term . 3. An
downward , as a well; cause to descend . incubation .
3. To debase or degrade ; diminish : de site, 1 sait ; 2 sit, n. Situation ; a plot of
press; suppress. II. i. To descend by ground set apart, as for a building.
force of gravity , as through a fluid ; fall; | sit’ u -ate, 1 sich ' u -[or sit'yu -lēt; 2 sich 'ụ
fail; set ; decline; cower; droop ; shrink . for sỉt' u -lāt. I . vt. l -AT" EDD ; -AT ' ING .)
- sink 'er, n . To fix a site for ; locate . II. a : Situated .
sink, n . A basin connected with a drain , - sit" u - a ' tion , n . 1 . Locality ; condition :
for waste water, etc. ; a cesspool. status ; complication ; plight. 2 . A post of
sin ' u -ous, 1 sin 'yu -us; 2 sin 'yų - ůs, a . employment.
Bending ; winding. -ly , ado. -ness , n . - six , 1 siks: 2 síks, a . & n . Five and one. - six
sin " u - os'l - ty , n . Sinuous quality ; a wind fold , adv. - six 'pence, n . A British silver
ing ; turn . coin of the value of six English pennies,
- sion , suffir . See - TION . or about 12 cents . - six " teen ', a. & A.
1: artistic, ārt;fat,färe; fast; get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,go; not,ör; full,rūle ;but, börn .
2: ärt,āpe,făt,fâre ,fåst,what,all;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hīt, ice; i = ē ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won
 sincere
451 sky
Ten and six . - sis" teenth ', a . & n . - sixth . Expert ; proficient. - skll' ful, a . 1 . Having
I . a . 1 . Next after the fifth . 2 . Being one skill; clever ; able . 2 . Showing or requiring
of six equal parts. II. n . One of six equal skiu . skill'fult. - skil ' ful- ly, adv. - skll'
parts . - sixth 'ly , add. - six 'ty , a . & n . Ten ful- ness , n .
more than fifty . - six 'ti - eth , a . & n . skil'let, í skil'et ; 2 skil'ět, n . A small
size !, 1 saiz ; 2 siz I. vt. (SIZED ; SIZ ' ING . ] kettle or frying - pan .
To gage the size of; distribute according skim , 1 skim ; 2 skiin , vt. & vi. [SKIMMED,
to size. II. n . Comparativemagnitude ; SKIMDS; SKIM 'MING .) 1 . To remove ( float
bulk ; bigness . ing matter) from the surface of a liquid .
size . I. vt. (SIZED ; SIZ'ING .) To treat 2 . To move lightly over ; glance over su
with size. II. n . Thin glue for glazing perficially .- skim 'mer , n . 1 . A ladle for
a surface, as of paper. siz 'ingt. skimming . 2 . One who skims. - skim '
skate , 1 skēt ; 2 skāt, vi. (SKAT'EDD; SKAT'- | ming, n . - skim -milk " , n .
ING .) To move, as over ice , on skates. skin , I skin ; 2 skin . I. vt. & vi. (SKINNED,
skat'er, n . (pointed snout . SKINDS; SKIN 'NING .] 1. To strip the skin
skate ', n . A flat-bodied fish having a from . 2 . To cover or be covered with
skate2, n . A contrivance for the foot, en skin . II . n . 1 . The membranous exter
nal covering of an animal; outer covering
abling one to glide rapidly over ice. of fruit; hide ; rind ; pelt. 2 . A vessel
skee , n . Same as SKI.
skein , 1 skēn ; 2 sken, n . A fixed quantity made of skin . 3 . An outside layer; mem
brane. - skin 'fint" , n . A miser. - skin '
of yarn or thread , doubled and knotted . ny , a . (SKIN 'NI-ER ; SKIN 'NI-EST.] 1 . Con
skel' e - ton , 1 skel' 1 -tan ; 2 skěl' e -ton , n .
The bony framework of an animal body . I sisting oforlike skin . 2 . Thin ; lean ;
wrinkled . - skin 'ni-ness, n .
2. An open framework ; sketch ; outline. skip , 1 skip ; 2 skịp . I. vt. & vi. (SKIPPED ,
- skel' e - ton , a . SKIPTS; SKIP 'PING .) To jump lightly over ;
skep ' tic , l 1 skep'tık ; 2 skěp'tie, n . A pass over ; omit; caper; spring. II. n . 1.
scep ' tic , ) doubter; one not a believer in A light bound. ' 2 . A passing over with
the Christian religion . - skep 'ti- cal, a . scep for that which skips.
ti - cali . - skep ' ti - cal - ly , adv. - skep ' ti out notice .
cism , n . scep ' ti-cismi. skip 'per , 1 skip'ar; 2 skịp 'ēr, n . One who
sketch , 1 l skech ; 2 skěch . It. vt. & ri. 1 skip pera, n . The master of a small
skechP, S make a sketch . II. n . An in trading-vessel.
complete but suggestive picture ; a short or skir'mish
si , 1 skūr'mish ; 2 skir'mish . It .
incomplete composition ; outline. - sketch ' l ri. To fight in a preliminary way . I
ly , adv. - sketch 'i - ness, n . - sketch ' y , a . n . A light combat, as between small
skew 'er, l skiū 'ar ; 2 skû 'ēr. I . vt. To parties. - skir 'mish - er, n ,
pierce with a skewer. II. n . A long | skirt, 1 skürt; 2 skirt. id . vt. & vi. To lie
pin , as of wood , for holdingmeat in shape along the edge of; be on or move along a
border. II. n . 1 . The loose lower part
while roasting . . of a garment or of some other object ; a
ski, 1 ski; 2 ski, n . A Norwegian snow - | petticoat. 2 . Margin ; border.
or ice- shoe for sliding, consisting of a long
and narrow wooden runner, to which the skit'tish , i skit'ish ; 2 skit'ish , a . 1.
shoe is slightly attached in front, leaving Easily frightened ; timid . 2. Capricious;
the heel free. skeet; ski'dort. tricky. - ly , ado. -ness, n .
| skulkt, 1 skulk ; 2 skůlk , vi. To move about
ski' a - graph , 1 skai' a - graf; 2 ski' a - gráf, n . a place furtively or slyly . - skulk 'er, n .
A shadow =picture produced by Roentgen skull, 1 1 skul; 2 skúl, n . The framework
rays passing through the object and fall
ing upon a sensitive photographic film . skulp, ) of the head of a
vertebrate animal;
Compare shadROENTGEN RAYS.skoradi cranium .
o | skull ' cap " , 1 skul kap " : 2 skůl' eåp ". n . A
grapht: 'ow -grapht: 'to - Grapht.
skl' a - scope , 1 skai' a -sköp ; 2 ski' a - seõp , n . plant of wet shady places, with large
Same as FLUOROSCOPE . solitary blue flowers. (skull.
skid , 1 skid ; 2 skỉd , n . 1. One of a pair of skull -cap " , n . A cap closely fttting the
timbers to support an object, as a cask . skunk, 1 skunk ; 2 skůnk , n . An American
2 . Naut. A fender over a vessel' s side. nocturnal burrowing animal having a
3 . A shoe or drag on a wagon -wheel. bushy tail and capable of sending forth
skifi , 11 skif ; 2 skif , n . A small , light row a liquid of very offensive odor. See illus .
skifP , S boat. on next page .
skill, ( i skil; 2 skil, n . Knowledge joined sky, 1 skai; 2 ski, n . (Skies , pl.) 1.
skil ' , ſ with practical emciency . - skilled , a . The blue vault that seems to bend over
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oil ; lũ = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; full, ryle , cūre, bắt, būrn ; ðil, boy; ĝo, ġem ; işk ; thin , this.
skylark
slot 452
the earth . 2 . The upper air . 3 . Heav - slate, 1 slēt; 2 slāt. I. vt. [SLAT'Edd ;
en . - sky'ward , adv. Toward the sky. sky' SLAT' ING . 1 . To roof with slate . 2
wards . To put on a political slate . II. n . 1.
sky'lark " , n . A lark ofEu Any kind of rock that splits readily into
rope and parts ofAfrica layers ; also , a piece of such rock for
and Asia that mounts roofing, writing upon , etc. 2. A list of
singing toward the candidates , made up for nomination or
sky . appointment. - slat'er, n . - slat' y , a .
sky'<scrap ' er, 1 . A very slat' tern , 1 slat'arn ; 2 slăt' ērn , n . A neg
tall structure. ligent or untidy woman . - slat'tern - ly, a .
slab , 1 slab ; 2 slăb , n . A & ado.
flat piece of something, slaugh 'ter, l 1 slē 'tor; 2 sla 'tēr. I. rt. To
as the outside cut made me slau ' terP, Skill wantonly or savagely ;
from a sawed log . Skunk . 1/ 6 butcher. II. n . 1 . Wanton or savage
slab 'ber, 1 slab'ar; 2 slăb' ěr , vt. & vi. To killing; massacre . 2. Butchering.– slaugh '
slaver . ter -er , n . - slaugh 'ter shouse " , n . A place
slackt, 1 slak , slak ' n ; 2 slåk , slăk ' n , vt. where animals are butchered .
slack 'en , S & vi. 1 . To loosen ; relax ; re Slav, 1 slāv : 2 släv, n . A member of one of
tard . 2 . To slake, as lime. various people of northern or eastern
slack , a . Loose ; remiss; careless ; listless ; Europe , as a Russian , Bulgarian , Pole , or
feeble. - slack 'ly, adv. , slack 'ness, n . Servian . - Slav 'ie , a . - Sla - vo 'ni-an . 1. a .
slack ', n . The part of anything , as a 1 . Relating to Slavonia , a crownland of Aus
tria -Hungary . 2 . Slavonic. II. n . 1. A
rope , that hangs down loosely between
native of Slavonia . 2 . A Slav . - Sla - von '
supports ; also , a slack condition . ie , a . 1 . Pertaining to Slavs or their lan
slack2, n . Small coal; coal- screenings . guages. 2 . Slavonian .
slag, 1 slag ; 2 slåg , n . Dross separated in slave , 1 slēv ; 2 slāv . I. vt. & vi. (SLAVED ;
the preparation of metal, as from ore ; SLAV' ING . ) To toil ; drudge. II. n . A
volcanic ashes.
person in slavery ; bondman ; drudge.
slake, 1 slēk ; 2 slāk , v . [SLAKEDU; SLAK ' slave'hold " er , n . An owner of slaves.
ING .) I. t. 1 . To quench , as thirst ; slav' ish , a . Pertaining to or befitting a
appease : slacken . 2 . To mix with water, slave; servile ; base . - ly , ado . - ness, n .
as lime. II. i . To absorb and combine slav ' er . l slav 'ar ; 2 slăv 'ēr , vt. & vi. To
with water: said of lime. dribble saliva over ; drivel. - slav 'er - er, n .
slam , 1 slam ; 2 slăm . I. vt. & vi. [SLAMMED , 1 slav ' eri, 1 slēv 'ar ; 2 slāv 'ēr, n . A person
SLAMDS; SLAM 'MING .) To pull or push to, or a vessel engaged in the slavestrade.
as a door, with violence and noise ; bang . slav ' er2, 1 slav 'ar ; 2 slăv'ēr, n . Drivel.
II. n . A closing or striking with a bang. slav ' er- y , 1 slēv 'ar - 1 ; 2 slāv 'er- y , n . In
slan 'der , 1 slan 'dar; 2 slăn 'děr . I . vt. & vi. voluntary servitude ; subjection .
To injure by malicious falsehood ; defame; | slaw , l slē ; 2 sla , n . Cabbage sliced or
calumniate . II. n. A false tale or chopped , served as a salad .
report uttered with malice ; defamation . I slay , 1 slē ; 2 slā , vt. (SLEW ; SLAIN ; SLAY'
- slan 'der - er , n . - slan 'der -ous, a . Utter- | ING .) To kill. - slay' er, n .
ing, containing, or constituting slander. - ly, sled , i sled ; 2 slēd . 1. vt. & vi. (SLED 'DEDd ;
adv. -ness , n . SLED 'DING .) To convey on a sled ; use a
slang, 1 slan ; 2 slăng, n . Inelegant and sled . II. n . A vehicle on runners, for
unauthorized popular language. - slang ' y , a . use on snow and ice .
slant, 1 slant; 2 slånt. id. vt. & vi. To sledgel, 1 slej; 2 slēdġ, n . A sled or other
give a sloping direction to ; incline; lean . vehicle , to be drawn over
II. a . Lying at an angle ; sloping. III. snow and ice by draft
n . Anything slanting ; a slope ; incline. animals.
slap, 1 slap ; 2 slăp . I. vt. (SLAPPED , sledge , n . A heavy ham
SLAPTS ; SLAP' PING . ) To deal a slap to or mer for black
with . II. n . A blow delivered with the smiths' use ,
open hand or with something flat. etc . sledge' s
slash , 1 slash ; 2 slăsh . It. vt. & vi. To ham "mer I .
strike with a slash ; slit; gash . II. n . sleek , 1 slīk ; 2Siberian Post
sweeping cut or stroke ; a slit or gash . slēk , a . 1. Sledge.
slat, 1 slat; 2 slăt , n . A thin , narrow strip , Smooth and glossy. 2 . Smooth - spoken :
as of wood . flattering. - sleek 'ly , adv. - sleek 'ness , n .
1: artistic ,art;fat, făre ;fast ; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ;not,ör ; full,rûle; but,børn ,
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fást,whạt,all;mē,gět ,prey,fērn ; hit, ice ; i = ē ; l = ē ;gö ,not,ôr,won ,
 skylark
453 slot
sleep, 1 slīp ; 2 slēp, v. (SLEPT; SLEEP'ING.) | slim , 1 slim ; 2 slim , a . (BLIM 'MER; SLIM '
1 . t. To rest or repose in (sleep ) ; as, to MEST. ) Slender ; thin ; flimsy .
sleep the sleep of death . II. i. To b slime, 1 slaim ; 2 slim , n . Any soft , sticky
asleep, dormant, or dead ; slumber. substance, as mud . - slim ' y , a .- slim 'l
sleep , n . A state or period of unconscious ness, n .
ness ; slumber ; repose . - sleep 'ing - car" , n . sling , 1 sliŋ ; 2 sling . I. vt. [BLUNG ;
A passenger railway -car with accommoda SLING ' ING . 1 . To fing from a sling ;
Mons for sleeping . - sleep 'less , a . Wakeful; hurl. 2 . To hang up , as in a sling. II.
restless. - ly , adv. - ness, n . - sleep 'swalk " . n . 1. A strap with a string at each end ,
er, n . A somnambulist. - sleep ' walk " ing, for hurling a stone or other missile ; a sud
n . Somnambulism . den throw . 2 . A device for suspending
sleep 'er , 1 slīp'ar; 2 slēp 'ěr, n . 1. One or hoisting something. sling 'er , n .
who sleeps. 2. (U . S.) A sleeping -car . slink, l slink ; 2 sliņk , vi. (BLUNK or
sleep ' er ?, n . A horizontal beam , as a sup SLANK ; SLINK' ING. ] To creep away ;
port for rails, etc . move on furtively .
sleep 'y , 1 slīp 'ı; 2 slēp' y , a . Inclined to slip , 1 slip ; 2 slip . I. vt. & vi. [SLIPPED
sleep ; drowsy . - sleep 'l - ly , adv.- sleep 'l or SLIPT ; SLIP 'PING .] 1 . To slide or cause
ness , n . to glide or slide ; lose one' s footing. 2.
sleet,' 1 'slit ; 2 slēt. Id. vi. To let fall To let loose ; go free. II . n . 1 . The act
sleet. II. n . A drizzling or driving of of slipping. 2 . A lapse in conduct; a
partly frozen rain . - sleet' y , a . fault . 3 . A narrow piece ; strip ; long,
sleeve, 1 l sliv ; 2 slöv , n . 1 . The part of a narrow dock . 4 . A cutting from a plant.
sleeve , S garment that covers the arm . 2 . - slipsknot" , n . A bow - knot . - slip ' per ,
Mech . A tube surrounding something. n. A low light shoe , for indoor wear .
sleigh , 1 slē ; 2 sle , n . A light vehicle with slip ' per (e ) d , a . - slipper - y , a . 1 . Smooth ;
runners, for use on snow and ice . - sleigh ' so as to slip or cause slipping 2 Elusive ;
Ing, n . 1 . The act of riding in a sleigh . 2 . tricky . - slip 'per- i-ness, n . - slip ' shod " , a .
The condition of the roads that admits of Down at the heel ; slovenly .
using a sleigh . slit, 1 slit : 2 slit . I . vt. (SLiT or SLIT' TEDD ;
sleight, 1 slait ; 2 slīt , n . Dexterity in SLIT TING . To make a long cut in ; cut
slights , manipulation ; a juggler' s trick . into strips. II. n . A long cut ; a narrow
slen 'der, 1 slen 'dor; 2 slėn 'dēr, a. Small in opening
thickness in proportion to height or sliv 'er , 1 slivlar; 2 slly 'ēr . I . vt. & vi. To
length ; slim ; feeble ." - ly , ado. -ness, n . cut or split into long thin pieces length
slept, 1 slept ; 2 slēpt, imp . & pp. of SLEEP, 0 . wise ; break off , as a splinter . II . n . A
sleuth , 1 slūth ; 2 sluth , n . 1 . The track thin strip , as of wood ; slip ; splinter .
or trail of man or beast, as followed by sloe, 1 slo ; 2 slö, n . A small plum -like
the scent. 2 . (Colloq .) A detective . fruit ; also , the shrub that bears it ; the
sleutb ' -hound" , n . A bloodhound ; fig - | blackthorn . ( cry .
uratively , a detective. slo 'gan , 1 slogan ; 2 slo'gan , n . A battle
slew , 1 sla ; 2 slų , imp. of SLAY, 0 . sloid , 1 sleid ; 2 sloid , n A manual-train
slice, 1 slais ; 2 sliç. 1. vt. (SLICEDE; SLIC ' sloyd , Sing system originating in Sweden .
ING.] 1. To cut into thin pieces. 2. sloop , 1 slūp ; 2 sloop , n . A single -masted
To cut from a larger piece . II. n . fore-and -aft rigged vessel, of
piece ; especially , a thin piece cut off from broad beam .
a larger body . slop, 1 slop ; 2 slop , vt. & di.
slick , 1 slik ; 2 slik . It. vt. To make (SLOPPEDt or short ; slop' .
smooth . II . a . Smooth ; slippery . PING .) Todash over, aswater
slide, 1 slaid ; 2 slid . I . vt. & vi . (SLID ; from a pail ; spill.
SLID or SLID 'DEN , SLID 'NP; SLID ' ING .) To slop, n . 1. A liquid that has
pass over a surface with a smooth move been slopped . 2 . pl. Waste
ment ; move easily and smoothly . II. n . slope, 1 slöp ; 2 slöp slop
and dirty water . - ' py, a .
. 1 . vt. & vi.
T ac
he actid 'of
11.. The er, sliding To
n .. id. . 2. mai ifor
ot. A place m- [SLOPEDt; SLOP'ING . To in
cline or be inclined : slant. Sloop.
do ht,
slig 1 slait ;y 2. slít.
imperfectl Id. vt.
II . a .
To neglect ;
1 . Of small im II. n . Any slanting surface
portance . 2 . Slender ; frail. III . n . or line; declivity.
of line; (opening ; slit.
neglectful action ; neglect ; disregard . -1 | sloti, 1 slot; 2 slot, n . A narrow groove or
ado. -ness, n . | slot , n . The trail of an animal, as a deer.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oll; fû = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this .
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fall, ryle , cûre, bút,bûrn ; dil, boy; go, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
 sloth
snarl 454
sloth , 1 sloth or slöth ; 2 sloth or sloth , n . material, as snow or mud ; to fall or
1 . Disinclination to exertion ; laziness. collapse. - slump, n .
2 . A slow -moving tree -dwelling mammal slung , 1 sluy ; 2 slăng , imp. & pp. of SLING , 0.
of tropical America . - sloth 'ful, a . Slug slung ' sshot" , 1 sluŋ '- shet " ; 2 slůng '- shot' ,
gish ; lazy. Jy , adv. - ness , n . n . A weight attached to a thong or cord :
slouch , 1 slauch ; 2 slouch . It. vt. & vi. used as a weapon by ruffians.
To hang or droop carelessly ; move in slunk , 1 sluŋk ; 2 slúņk , imp. & pp . of SLINK , C .
negligent and clumsy way . II. n . 1. slur , 1 slür ; 2 slûr. I. vt . [SLURRED ,
Negligent or clumsy movement. 2 . An SLURDS ; SLUR 'RING . ] 1 . To slight; dis
: awkward , clownish fellow . - slouch 'i - ly , ado. parage ; suppress ; conceal ; run together ,
- slouch 'l - ness , n . - slouch ' y , a . smear; soil. II. ement;
slought, 1 l slut; 2 slúf, vt. & vi. To cast A words.
as 2 .ng Toremark
disparagi ; disparag n . 1.
slufp, Soff , or be cast off , as dead tissue. stigma. 2 . Mus. A curved line ( or
slough , 1 siau ; 2 slou , n . A place of deep indicating that tones so tied are to
mud or mire. - slough ' y , a . Swampy. sung to the same syllable .
slough ?, 1 sluf; 2 slůf, n . Dead tissue cast słush , 1 slush ; 2 slush, n . Soft, sloppy
off : a skin , as of a serpent, that has been material, as melting snow ; grease for
shed . lubrication, etc. - slush 'y , a .
slov 'en , I slov'n ; 2 slóv'n, n . One habitu - slut, 1 slut; 2 slŭt, n . 1. A female dog.
ally untidy . - slov'en - ll-ness , n . - slov'en 2 .A slatternly woman . - slut' tish , a.
ly , a . & ado. Slatternly ; dirty. - ly , ado. -ness, n .
slow , 1 slo ; 2 slö. I. vt. & vi. To slacken sly , 1 slai; 2 slī, a . (SLI'ER or SLY 'ER ;
in speed . II. a . 1 . Not quick or swift ; SLI'EST or SLY 'EST. ) Artful in doing
dull ; sluggish . 2 . Behind the standard , things secretly ; cunning ; crafty . - sly 'ly , ado.
as a timepiece. - ly, adv. -ness, n . slilyt. - sly 'ness , n .
sludge, I sluj; 2 slūdġ, n . Sliny mud ; smacki, 1 smak ; 2 småk . It. vt. & vi. To
slush . give or make a smack . II. n . A quick sharp
blue, i slū ; 2 slų . I. vt. & vi. [SLUED ; sound ; a noisy kiss; a sounding slap .
SLU ' ING .) To move sidewise, as if some smack ?. It. vi. To have a taste or flavor.
portion were pivoted ; sling around. II. II. n . A taste ; flavor. (vessel.
n . A sluing or turning . smack3, n . A small coasting - or fishing
slug, 1 slug ; 2 slūg, vt. & di. smēl; 2 smal, a. Diminutive ;
To strike small, 1unimporta
heavily . little; mean nt; . -ness, n .
slug !, n . Any small'pox" , n . An acute , infectious disease.
small chunk of smart, i smárt ; 2 smärt . id . vi. To ex
metal; espe Name perience an acute painful sensation . II.
Az
cially , one used 23 t
a . 1. Quick in thought or action ; clever;
as a bullet or d
o
witty. 2. Stinging; pungent. ÍII. n .
missile . A stinging sensation . - ly, adv. -ness, n .
slug2, n . A snail smash , 1 smash ; 2 smăsh . It. vt. & vi. 1 .
2 . To put
like animal of Sea-slug.
Sea - slug . To break in pieces ; shatter .
out of shape; crush . II . n . An act or
elongated form , having no visible shell. incident of smashing ; destruction . - smash ' s
slug ' gard , 1 slug'ard ; 2 slúg 'ard , n . A
er , n .
person habitually lazy or idle ; a drone. smat'ter, 1 smat'ar : 2 småt' ēr, vt. & vi.
slug 'gish , a. 1. Slow ; inactive ; torpid . 2. To have but a smattering of ; talk super
Habitually idle and lazy . - ly , adv. - ness , n . ficially . - smat'ter- er, n . - smat' ter - ing , Te .
sluice , l slūs ; 2 sluç . I . vt. ( SLUICED ; A superficial knowledge.
SLUIC' ING. ] To operate with a sluice ; | smear, 1 smir ; 2 smēr . I . tt. To bedaub
wash in a sluice . II. n . An artificial with a sticky substance . II. n . A
channel for conducting water, or the soiled spot made by some gummy sub
stream so conducted ; a flume. stance .
slum , l slum ; 2 slům , n . A low , filthy smell, 11 smel; 2 směl, v. (SMEL (LE )D8 or
quarter of a city .
slum 'ber, l slum 'bar: 2 slům 'bēr . I . vi
smelp
ceive, )by meansSMELL'IN
SMELT; t. To per
G.) ' I.scent.
of the nose; II.
1 . To sleep . 2 . To be inactive . II . n . i . 1 . To emit an odor or perfume. 2 . To
Sleep ; especially light sleep . - slum 'ber- er, use the sense of smell ; sniff .
n . - slum 'ber- ous, a . smell, n. 1 . That sense by means of
slump, l slump ; 2 slůmp, vi. To break which odors are perceived . 2 . An odor.
through a crust and sink into any soft smeltd , 1 smelt: 2 smělt, vt. & ri. To re
1 :artistic,ārt; fat, fare; fast;get, prēy;hit,police;obey,go ; not,õr; full,rûle ;but, börn .
e :ärt, āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all; mē,gět,prey,fērn; hit, ice ; i = ē ; = ē; gõ, not,ôr,won,
 sloth
455 snar)
duce (ores) by fusion in a furnace. SMUDG'ING.) To smear ; soil. II. n . 1 .
smelt' er, smeltier - y , n . A soiling ; stain . 2. A smoky fire.
smelt, n. A smug 'gle , 1 smug'l; 2 smůğ'l, v. [SMUG '
small silvery smug ' IP , S GLED, SMUG 'LDP ; SMUG 'GLING .
food - fish . R .
I . t . To take (merchandise ) into or out of
smillas , a country withoutpaymentofduties; bring
smai'laks ; 2 in underhand . II . i . To practise smug
smi'låks,twin
n. A gling. - smug 'gler , n . One who smuggles.
delicate American Smelt. 178 smug 'gling, n .
ing plant with greenish flowers. smut, I smut; 2 smŭt. J. vt. & vi. (SMUT'
TEDD; SMUT' TING .) To affect with smut;
smile , i smail ; 2 smil. I. vi. [SMILED ; blacken ; stain or be stained . II. n . 1 .
SMIL'ING .) To give a smile ; show ap The blackening made by soot or the like .
proval. II. n . A pleased or amused ex 2. Obscenity . 3. A parasitic disease
pression of the face; favor; blessing. of plants. - smut' ti- ly , adv. - smut' ti-ness ,
smircht, 1 smürch ; 2 smirch , vt. 1. 9 . - smut'ty , a .
soil ; smear . 2. To defame. snaf'fie, 1 l snaf'l; 2 snăf'l, n . A jointed
smirk , 1 smūrk ; 2 smýrk . It. vi. To snaf'lp," } bit, or such bit with its bridle.
smile in a silly manner . II. n . An snag, 1 snag ; 2 snăg. I. vt. To injure or
affected smile . impede by a snag. II. n . 1 . A jagged
smite, 1 smait ; 2 smit, vt. [SMOTE Or Smit ; or stumpy knot. 2 . The root or remnant
SMIT'TEN or SMIT; SMIT'ING.] 1. To of a tooth . 3 . ( U . S . ) A tree -trunk
strike with force. 2 . Break by a blow ; stuck in a river' s bed ; an impediment.
afflict. 3 . To affect with sudden feeling . - snagged , snag' gy, a . Full of snags.
smith , 1 smith : 2 smith , n . One who I snail, 1 snēl: 2 snāl, n . 1. A slow -moving
shapes metals . - smith ' y , n . [- IES , pl.) A mollusk with a spirale
smith 's shop ; a forge . smith ' er - yt. shell. 2 . A slow
smit 'ten , 1 smit' n ; 2 smit' n , pp. of SMITE , 0. or lazy person .
smock , 1 smok : 2 smók , n . 1. A chemise . I snake, 1 snēk ; 2
2 . A smock - frock . - smock ' frock " , n . An snāk , n . A ser
outside garment resembling a shirt, worn by pent. - sna'ky , a .
some field - laborers . snap , 1 snap : 2 Edible Snail . 1 /a
Amoke , 1 smok ; 2 smök , v. (SMOKEDT ; snăp , v . [SNAPPED , SNAPT8 ; SNAP' PING . )
SMOK ' ING . ] I . t. 1. To affect, cure , or I . 1. To strike, press, shut, etc., with a
flavor by smoke . 2 . To inhale and ex snap ; break suddenly with a cracking
hale the smoke of, as tobacco . II. i. 1 noise; seize suddenly. II. 3. 1. To emit
To give out smoke. 2 . To use tobacco , a sharp , cracking sound. 2. To part with
etc. , by burning for inhalation . a snap .
smoke, n . The vapor- like products of snap , n . 1. A sharp , quick sound ; sud
the burning of coal, wood , etc . - smokeless , den breaking ; sharp , sudden closing , as of
a . - smok ' er , n . 1 . One who or that which a gun -lock ; any fastening , or the like, that
smokes. 2 . A smoking -car. - smoke stack " , closes with a click . 2. A sudden snatch ,
n. A pipe through which the smoke from as with the teeth . 3 . A brief spell, as of
a boiler- furnace is discharged . - smok ' y , a .
(SMOK ' I -ER ; SMOK ' I - EST.) Giving forth , cold weather . - snap 'drag " on , n . A plant
mixed with , or like smoke. - smok ' l- ly , adv. ut depers,hont.®e 1 .toOne
snahawho hich
having flowers, dlikened top dragons' heads.-
w
coastwhich
'pisor, ulfthat
- smok 'i - ness , n . osnap'
snaps. 2 . A food - fish of the Gulf coast. 3 .
smol'der, 1 smöl'dar; 2 smöl'děr, vi. To A snapping turtle. - snap'pish , a . Sharp
burn and smoke in a smothered way . spoken ; disposed to snap , as a dog . -ness , To.
smooth , 1 smūth ; 2 smooth . I. vt. & vi . - snap ' sshot" , n . 1 . A quick shottaken with
To make smooth ; soften ; extenuate . II. out deliberate aim . 2 . An instantaneous
a . Having a surface without irregu photograph .
larities; not rough ; calm and - unruffled ; snare , 1 snār; 2 snår. I. vt. & vi. (SNARED ;
bland . - ly , adv. - ness, n . SNAR' ING .] To catch with a snare ; use
emote , 1 smöt ; 2 smot, imp . of SMITE , 0 . snares. II. n . A device, as a noose , for
smoth 'er, 1 smuth 'ar; 2 smóth 'ēr. I. vt. catching animals ; allurement ; wile . - snar'
& vi. To suffocate ; stifle . II . n . That er , n . - snar' y , a .
which smothers ; a smothered condition . snarli, 1 snärl: 2 snärl. I . vt. & vi. To
smoul'der , ol. Same as SMOLDER. growl harshly, as a dog ; speak angrily.
smudge , 1 smuj; 2 smůdġ. I. vt. [SMUDGED ; II. n . A harsh growl.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; iū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
8 : woll,dg : book, boot; fòll, ryle, cūre, bắt,būrn ; dil, böy ; ĝo, ġem ; ink ; thin , this.
snarl
sole
snarla. L. vt. & di. To get into a tangle . snout, 1 snaut; 2 snout, n . The forward
II. n . A tangle, as of hair or yarn . projecting part of a beast's head ; muzzle .
snatch , 11 snach ; 2 sněch. It. vt. & ri. snow , 1 sno ; 2 sno, v. 1. t. To cover with
snachP, To seize suddenly , hastily , or snow ; let fall like snow . 11. i. To fall
eagerly ; catch something with a sudden as snow .
motion . II. n . 1 . An act of snatching ; snow , n. Frozen vapor falling through
a grab . 2 . A portion snatched . the air ; a fall of snow ; a snowstorm .
snathe, 1 snēth : 2 snāth , n . The handle of snow 'ball " . I. ot. & oi . To throw snow
a scythe. Written also snead , speed , etc . balls . II. n . A small round mass of snow ,
sneak , 1 spīk ; 2 sněk . It. vi. To move to be thrown . - snow 'bird " , n . A small
stealthily ; act with covert cowardice . II. bird , as the finch , seen in flocks during
n . Onewho speaks; a mean , cowardly fel winter . - snow 'sbound " , a . Hemmed in by
low . - sneak 'ing, pa. & 2. - sneak 'ing - ly , snow . - s . drift, n . A pile of snow beaped
ado. up by the wind . - Snow 'drop " , n . A low
sneer, 1 snir ; 2 snēr. I . vt. & vi. To utter European early -blooming plant. - snow '
with a sneer. II . n . A grimace of con flake " , n . One of the small feathery masses
tempt ; a contemptuous insinuation . - sneer' in which snow falls . - S. splow , n . A plow
er , n . - sneer 'ing , pa. & a . - sneer ' ing- ly ,ado. like structure for clearing roads or railway .
sneeze, 11 sniz ; 2 snēz I. vi. (SNEEZ ( E ) D8; tracks of snow . - S . sshoe , n. A light,
snezP, S SNEEZ 'ING .) To drive air forcibly spreading support as of network in a frame to
through the nose , by a spasmodic action . be worn on the foot in walking over snow .
An act of sneezing . - snow 'slide" , n . An avalanche. - S . .
II. n . storm , n . A storm with falling snow .
snick 'er, 1 snik'ər; 2 snik 'ěr. I. vt. & vi. snow 'y , A . (SNOW ' I-ER ; SNOW 'I- EST.] 1.
To laugh foolishly ; giggle . II . n . A Abounding in or full of snow . 2 . Snow
half- repressed laugh . snig 'gert. white ; spotless .
sniff, li snif ; 2 snif. It. vt. & vi. To snub , 1 snub ; 2 snúb . I. vt. (SNUBBED ,
snifP , S breathe through the nose in short, BNUBDS; SNUB 'BING .) 1. To check con
quick inhalations. II. n . 1. An act of temptuously ; rebuff. 2. To bring to a
sniffing. 2 . Perception as of an odor by sudden stop. II. a. Short ; pug : said of
sniffing . the nose. III. n . 1. An act of snubbing.
snip, 1 snip ; 2 snip , o . (SNIPPEDT, SNIPTS; | 2 . A snub nose .
SNIP'PING.) I. t. To cut with a short, light snuff , 11 snuf; 2 snůf. It. ot. & vi. To
stroke of scissors. II. i. To make snips; snuff, } inhale ; smell ; sniff ; take snuff .
clip .- snip , n . An act of snipping ; a clip ; II. n. 1. An act of snuffing ; sniff; per
bit snipped off . ception by smelling. 2 . Pulverized to
snipe, 1 snaip ; 2 snip , n . A small shore bacco to be inhaled into the nostrils.
bird having a long snuff . It. ot. To crop the snuff from .
beak .
sniv' el, 1 sniv'l ; 2 sniv 'l. II. n . The charred portion of a wick .
I . vi. (SNIV ' ELED or snuf' ile, l 1 snuffl; 2 snůf'l. I. vi. (SNUF'
snuf ' P , SFLED, SNUF' LDP ; SNUF FLING .) To
SNIV 'ELLED , SNIV ' ELDS ; breathe with difficulty and somewhat
SNIV'EL- ING or SNIV ' noisily through the nose ; talk through the
EL- LING . To cry in a
snuffling manner ; run nose; snivel. II. n . An act or sound of
snuffling.
at the nose . II. n .
Discharge from the snug, 1 snug ; 2 snůğ, a. (SNUG 'GER ; SNUG'
nose. - sniv ' el- er, n . GEST. Close or compact ; comfortably
snob , l sneb ; 2 snob . Wilson's Snipe. 170 situated ; cozy . - ly , adv. - snug'gle , ot . &
n . A vulgar pretender to gentility . vi. (SNUG 'GLED , SNUG 'LDP; SNUG 'GLING . ) To
snob 'bish , a . -ly , ado. -ness , n .
draw close ; nestle ; cuddle .
so , l so : 2 so . I . adv. 1. To this or that
snooze, \ 1 snūz ; 2 snooz. I . vi. ( SNOOZ (E ) DS ; extent. 2 . In such a manner.
snoozP, S SNOOZ' ING . ) (Colloq . ] To sleep light 3 . Just
ly ; doze. II, n . (Colloq . ) A nap . as said or implied. 4 . Very. 5 . Be
spore , 1 snör; 2 snör. I . vi. (SNORED ; cause; therefore. 6 . Thereabout. II.
SNOR ' ING . To breathe noisily in sleep . conj. Provided that.
II. n . An act of snoring . - snor 'er , n . soakt, 1 sök ; 2 sõk , v. I. t. To saturate ;
snort, 1 snört ; 2 snört . Id . vi. To force air steep ; drench ; absorb. II. i. 1 . To
noisily through the nostrils, as a spirited remain in liquid till saturated . 2. To
horse . II . n . The act or sound of snort permeate .
Ing.- sport'er, n . - snort'ing , pa. & n . soap, 1 sõp ; 2 sõp . It. ot. To rub with
1:artistic,art ; fat, fāre; fast;get,prēy ;hit, police;obey,go ;not,ör;full,rüle ;but, bürn.
2 :art, āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whąt,all;mē, gět,prey,fērn ; hít, ice; í = 2 ; 1 = ē ; gā,not,ôr,won,
 snarl
457 sole
soap ; put soap on . II. n . Any com A brotherhood ; especially (R . C . Ch.), a
pound formed by the union of a fatty lay society of men or women for devo.
acid with a base : used for cleansing pur tional or charitable purposes.
poses. - soap 'l -ness , n . - soap 'stone" , n . A sod 'den , 1 sed' n ; 2 sod ' n , pa . Soaked with
soft stone, with soapy feeling ; talc .- soap ' s moisture .
suds" , n . sing . & pl. Soapy water, as in a sod 'den , 1 sed ' n ; 2 söd ' n , pp . of SEETHE . 0 .
foam . - soap ' y , a . so ' di- um , l sö 'dı- um ; 2 so 'di-ům , n . A
soar, 1 sõr; 2 sõr, vi. 1. To float aloft silver-white alkaline element: the base of
through the air on wings , as a bird . soda. 2.
To rise in thought ; aspire . so 'fa , 1 sõ ' fa ; 2 sõ'fa, n . A long seat, up
sob , 1 seb ; 2 sob . I. vi. (SOB(BE )D8; SOB' holstered and having a back and raised ends.
BING . 1 . To weep with short , catching soft, 1 soft or seft : 2 sôft or soft. 1. a .
breaths. 2. To make a sound like a sob , Yielding easily to pressure ; pliable ; mild ;
as wind . II . n . Act or sound of sobbing. gentle ; tender; weak ; effeminate . II.
so 'ber , 1 so 'bar; 2 so 'bēr. I . vt. & vi. To adv. In a soft, easy , or gentle manner.
make or become sober ; render grave or III. interj. Proceed softly ; be quiet or
thoughtful. II. a . 1 . Possessing prop slow , - sof’ten , vt . & vi . To make or become
erly controlled faculties. 2 . Grave ; se soft or softer . - soft 'ly , adv. & interj. -
date . 3 . Not drunk. - ly , ado. -ness, n . soft' ness , n . [ liquid ; wet; sloppy .
- so - bri'e - ty, n . The state of being sober. sog 'gy , l sog' i ; 2 soğ ' y , a . Soaked with
60 "bri - quet ' , 1 só "bri-k3' ; 2 80 "bri-ke', n . soili, 1 soil ; 2 soil , vt. & vi. To make or be
nickname. come dirty ; befoul.
so 'cia - Dl(eP , 1 so ' sha-bl; 2 sõ 'sha -bl,
Inclined to seek company ; social; com
soil , vt. To feed , as stalled cattle , with
freshly cut, green food .
panionable ; genial. - so 'cia -bl( e -ness' , n .
- so 'cia -bly , ado. soil , n . The fertile portion of the surface
of the earth ; the ground ; eårth ; land .
social, 1 so 'shal; 2 so 'shal, a . Pertaining soil , n . That which soils; foul matter.
or adapted to society ; sociable ; compan soirée ' , 1 swā "rē ' ; 2 swä "re' , n . An evening
ionable. - ly , adv. - ness, n . - so' cial- ism , n . social party .
A system that aims at the public collective so 'journ , 1 sö 'jūrn or so -jūrn '; 2 sö 'jūrn
ownership of land and capital, and public
management of all industries. - so ' cial - ist, so 'jurnp, ) or so - jurn '. I. vi. To reside or
n. One who advocates socialism . - so " . dwell temporarily . II. n . Temporary
cial- is'tic , a . - so " ci -al'l - ty , n . residence ; stay . - so ' jourd - er , n .
80 - ci' e - ty , 1 80 -sai' i -tı; 2 sol , 1 sl; 2 sõl, n. Mus. The fifth note of
80 - ci' e - ty , n.
the scale .
(-TIES<, pl.] 1. A body of persons com sol'aee , i sel'is ; 2 sõl'as. I. et. [sol'
posing a community or connected by
ACEDU; SOL ' AC- ING .] 1 . To cheer in
some tie . 2. The wealthy and cultured trouble . 2 . To alleviate, as grief. II.
class of a community. 3 . Companion n . Comfort in grief, trouble , or calamity .
ship ; fellowship . so 'lar. 1 sõ 'lar; 2 solar, a. Pertaining to,
s0 " ci-ol'o -gy, 1 sõ" shi-el'o -j1; 2 sõ" shi-ol'o connected with , or measured by the sun .
ģy , n . The science of human society .
SO " ci - o - log 'l - cal, a . sold , 1 sold ; 2 sold , imp. & pp. of SELL , 0.
sold ' er , 1 sod ' ar ; 2 sõd 'ēr . I. et. To join ,
sock , 1 sek ; 2 sok , n . A short stocking . as two metallic
sock 'et, 1 sek ' et; 2 sók 'ět , n . A cavity or unite ; repair . II. substances,
n . A fusibleby
alloyscider;
used
opening adapted to hold some correspond for joining metals.
ing piece . sol'dier, 1 sõl'jar ; 2 sõl'jēr. I. vi. 1 . To
So- crat'ic, 1 so -kråt'ık ; 2 so -erăt'ie, a . be a soldier. 2 . To pretend to work ;
Pertaining to or characteristic of Socrates , shirk . II . n . A man engarred in milie
the greatest Athenian philosopher (469 tary service ; a warrior; a private as dis .
399 B . C .) . - So - crat'l - cal, a . tinguished from an oth cer . - sol'dier - ly , a .
sod , 1 sod ; 2 sod .
1. vt. (SOD'DEDd ; sop ' Brave; martial. sol ' dier - like" 1 . - sol'.
DING . To with sod .
cover II. n . dier - y , n . 1 . Soldiers collectively . 2.
Grassy soil held together by matted Military service.
roots ; turf. sole , l söl; 2 sõl, vt. [SOLED ; SOL' ING .]
sod , 1 sed ; 2 sod , imp. of SEETHE , 0. To furnish with a sole ; resole , as a shoe .
so 'da, 1 sö 'da ; 2 sõ'da, n . A white alkaline sole , a Single ; only ; absolute. - sole 'ly ,
compound , the basis of salt. - so 'da swa " 1. adv .
ter , n . solol, n . The bottom of the foot or of a
so -dal'i- ty, 1 so-dal'l-tı; 2 so -dăl'i-ty, n . shoe , boot, etc .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out; oil; iů = ferd ; Chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin, this.
2 : wolf, dg; book , boot; full, rule, cûre, but,bûrn ; 011, bóy ; go, gem ; işk ; thin, this
sole
souchong 458
sole , n . A flatfish ; flounder : highly es mer and winter solstices ; also , either of the
teemed as food . points then attained . - sol- sti'tial, a .
sol'e -cism , 1 sol'1-sizm ; 2 sõl'e-çışm , n . sol' u -ble , Il
redsol'yu i 2 gsol'yụ
-bl; n -bl, a . Ca
A violation of grammar or ssol' nes,spSpable
o -Puu e-blP olmbeing
.- sof issol, or of
, ddissolved
of approved usage; incon being solved . - sol" u -bli'l- ty , n . sol'u

ar
gruity .
sol' emn , 1 l sel'em ; 2 sol'ěm . so -lu 'tion , 1 so -liū 'shan ; 2 so -lū 'shon , n .
sollems, Sa. Impressive ; awes 1. The act or process of dissolving; the
inspiring ; sacred . - sol' em
preparation made by dissolving a solid
ness , n . sol' emn - nesst . in à liquid . 2. The act or process of
so - lem 'ni- ty , n . [ -TIES , American solving.
pl. ] 1 . The state of being Sole . 1 /33 solve, I selv ; 2 sõlv ,tt. (solv ( E)DS; SOLV '
solemn . 2 . Something solemn ; 1 . Upper side. solvs, ) ING .) To obtain an answer to, as a
& religious rite ; legal formal- 2 . Lower side . riddle or problem ; explain ; clear up .
ity .- sol'em - nize , 1 sel' - solv ' a - bleP, a . That may be solved . -
em 'naiz ; 2 sol'ěm -niz , ot. (-NIZED ; -NIZ " ING . ) solv " a -bil ' i - ty , solv ' a -bl ( e - ness , n .
To perform with solemn rites. - sol" em sol'vent, 1 sel’vent; 2 sol'věnt. 1. a. 1.
ni - za ' tion , n . - sol'em - niz " er , 1 . - sol' Ilaving means to pay all debts. 2 . Hav
emn -ly , ado . ing the power of dissolving. II. n . A
80 - lic' ita, 1 so -lis'it ; 2 so - liç'it, vt. & vi . fluid capable of dissolving substances.
To ask earnestly ; entreat ; beg ; allure . sol' ven - cy , n . The state of being solvent.
- 80 - lichi- ta 'tion , n . 1. The act of solicit som 'ber, 1 l som 'bar ; 2 som 'bēr, a.
ing ; importunity. 2 . Alluring or entic som 'bre, ) Dusky ; gloomy; melancholy ;
ing influence . So - lic 'l - tor , n . 1 . Anattor - depressing
ney at law ; legal adviser . 2 . One who som -bre ' ro , 1 som -brē 'ro ; 2 som - bre 'ro , n .
solicits . - So - lic ' i - tor -Gen " er -al, n . ( U . S . )
An officer who ranks after the Attorney (Mexican and Southwestern U . S .) A very
broad -brimmed hat, usually of felt.
General in the national Department of
Justice . - so - lic' l - tous , a . Full of anxiety some, / 1 sum ; 2 sóm . I. a . 1. Of inde
for something ; interested ; concerned . - ly, sumP, S terminate or moderate quantity or
adv. -ness , n . - so - lic' l- tude, n . The state amount. 2. Not definitely known. 3.
of being solicitous; anxiety. Part , but not all. II. pron . 1. A por
sol'id , 1 sel'ıd ; 2 sol'id . 1. a . Compact, tion . 2 . Certain individuals not desig
firm , and unyielding ; substantial; not nated . III. adv. In an approximato
hollow . II. n . A hard substance ; degree ; about. - some'bod " y , n . 1 . A per
son unknown or unnamed . 2 . A person of
something that has length , breadth , and consequence or importance . - some'how " ,
thickness . - sol" i - dar 'i - ty , n . Coherence
adv. In some way . - some' thing . I. n . A
and oneness in nature, relations, or interests .
- so - lid " l - fi -ca 'tion , n . - so - lid ' l- fy, vt. & thing indefinitely conceived or stated . II.
ui. [- FIED ; - FY " ING . ) adv. Somewhat . - some'time" , adv. 1
To make or become At some time. 2 . Same as SOMETIMES.
solid . - so - lid 'l - ty , n . The state of being
some'times " , adv. At times ; occasionally ,
solid . - sol' id - ly , adv. - sol'id - ness , n . - some'what" . I. n . More or less ; some
Soilo- quy, 1 So-lil' o - kw1; 2 so-ll' o - kwy, thing . II. ado. In some degree. - some'
n . [-QUJESZ, pl.) A talking to oneself where " , adv. 1 . In or to some place un
- so - lil' o -quize, ul. [-QUIZED ; -QUIZ ' ING . ) specified or unknown. 2 . Approximately .
To discourse to oneself. so - 11l 'o - qulset. -some, suffiz. Forming adjectives denoting
sol" i - taire ' , 1 sol" -tār' ; 2 sõl" i -târ ', n . 1 . | -sum ' , ) a considerable degree of the quality
A diamond set alone. 2 . A game played expressed ; as, darksome, quarrelsome.
by one person . som 'er -sault, ) 1 sum 'ar -sölt , -set ; 2 sóm '
sol'l- ta -ry, 1 sol'l-tē -rı; 2 sợl'i-td -ry . I. a . sum 'er- saults, ſēr-salt , -sět, n . A leap in
Alone; lonely ; secluded ; single . II. n . som 'er- set, which a person turns heels
A hermit . - sol' l- ta - ri- ly , adv. - sol' l- tude, sum 'er-set , Jover head and lights on
n. 1 . Loneliness; seclusion , sol'l- ta - ri- his feet.
nesst . 2 . A deserted place. som -nam 'bu - lism , 1 som -nam 'biu -lizm ;
so 'lo , 1 sõ'lo ; 2 sõ'lo, n . A musical per 2 sòm -năm 'bū - lism , n . The act of walk
formanceby a single voice or instrument. ing during sleep. - som -nam 'bu -list , n .
- so 'lo - ist , n . One affected with somnambulism .
sol'stice, \ 1 sol' stis ; 2 sol'stis, n . The som -nif 'er-ous, 1 som -nif'ar-us; 2 som
sol'stiss , S time of year when the sun is nìf'ēr-ŭs, a. Tending to produce sleep ;
farthest from the equator, usually on narcotic . Som - nif'ict .
June 21 and December 22 : called the sum - som 'no- lent, 1 som 'no-lent; 2 som 'no
1 :artistic ,art; fat, fare ;fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police;obey ,go ; not,or ;full,rûle ; but,börn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,wbạt,all ;mē, gět,pręy, fěrn ; hit, ice; i= ē ; i = ē ; gā,not, ôr,won,
 sole
459 souchong
lent, a . 1. Inclined to sleep ; drowsy. 2 . oust. II. n . A medicine that produces
Tending to induce drowsiness . - som 'no deep sleep .
lence, n . som 'no - len -cyt. so - pra 'no, 1 so -prā'no ; 2 so -prä 'no , n .
son , l sun ; 2 són , n . A male child or (-Nos ? or -NI, l-noz or -ni; 2 -nõş or -ni, pl.]
descendant. - son ' in slaw " , n . The hus Mus. 1 . A woman ' s or boy ' s voice of high
band of one's daughter. - son 'ship , n . range. 2 . The music intended for such a
so 'nant, 1 so 'nant; 2 so 'nant. 1. a. voice . 3 . A person having such a voice .
Sounded ; sounding ; vocal. II. n . A sor ' cer- y , 1 sõr 'sar - 1 ; 2 sôr'çēr - y , n . (- IES ,
sonant letter . pl.) Magic ; witchcraft. - sor 'cer- er, n . A
so -na 'ta , 1 so -nā'ta ; 2 so -nä 'ta , n . An in wizard ; conjurer . - sor' cer - ess , n . ſemm .
strumental composition , in three or four sor 'did , l sor'did ; 2 sôr 'did , a . Meanly
movements . avaricious; mercenary ; base. - ly , ado.
song, 1 son ; 2 sông, m . 1. The rendering -ness, n .
of vocal music ; more widely , any melo | sore, 1 sõr; 2 sör. I. a . (SOR 'ER ; SOR 'EST.)
dious utterance . 2 . Poetry ; verse . 3 . 1 . Having a sore ; being inflamed or
A mere trifle . - song ' sspar" row , n . A com painful; touchy . 2 . Causing extreme
inon North -American sparrow , noted for its distress ; also , very great; extreme. II. n .
song . - song 'ster , n . A person or bird given A bruised or inflamed spot; boil; ulcer .
to singing . - song 'stress , n . ſem . - sore 'ly , ado. In a sore manner ; greatly ;
son 'net, l sen 'et ; 2 son 'ět , n . A poem of exceedingly . soret. - sore'ness, n .
fourteen lines; any short song or poem . sor 'ghum , 1 sõr'gum ; 2 sôr'ğům , n . A
- son " Let- eer ', vi. & n . stout cane- like cultivated
so - no 'rous, l 80 -nö 'rus; 2 SO -nö 'růs, a . grass ; also , molasses pre
Souuding ; resonant. - ly , adv. -ness , n . pared from its juice.
soon , l sun ; 2 soon , adv. In a short time; so - ror 'i - ty , 1 so- rer'i -tı; 2
speedily . so - rõr'i- ty, n . (-TIES2, pl.]
soot, l sut or sūt; 2 soot or soot. Id . vt. A secret society in a wo
To soil or cover with soot. II. n . A man 's college, correspond
black substance, as from the inside of ing to the fraternity among
chimneys. - soot'y , a. or or like soot. male students.
soot'l-ness , n . sor ' reli, 1 ser' el: 2 sõr 'ěl.
Truth ; reality . I . a . Of a reddish - or vel Sorghum .
sooth , 1 sūth ; 2 sooth , n .
sooth ' say " er, n . One who claims to have lowish -brown . II. n . A sorrel color, or
prophetic insight. - sooth 'say " ing , n . an animal of that color.
soothe, 1 sūth ; 2 sooth , vt. (SOOTHED ; } sorrel ?, n . A low herb with acid leaves .
SOOTH ' ING . ] To reduce from excitement to sor 'row , 1 sor ' o ; 2 sõr 'o . I . vi. To be sad .
quiet; mitigate ; humor. - sooth 'ing- ly , ado. II. n . Pain or distress of mind ; grief;
sop , 1 sop ; 2 sop . I. vt. & vi . ( SOPPED , amiction ; trial; lamentation . - sor 'row - ful,
SOPT8 ; SOP' PING .) To dip and moisten in a a. - ly , ado. - ness , n .
liquid ; soak up. II. n . 1 . Anything | sorry , I sor'i ; 2 sor' y , a . (SOR 'RI-ER ; SOR'
dipped and softened in liquid . 2 . Any RI-EST.] 1 . Grieved or pained ; regretful.
thing given to pacify . 2 . Poor ; paltry . - sor 'ri - ly , adv. - sor'rl
ness , n .
soph 'ism , 1 sef'izm ; 2 sof'ışm , n . A fal sort, 1 sört ; 2 sort. Id . dt. To separate
sof 'ismp, lacious argument designed to
deceive. - soph ' ist, n. One who argues into grades or sizes. II. n . 1 . A kind ;
cleverly but fallaciously . - so - phis 'tic , 80 species ; class. 2 . Form ;manner. - sort' er , n .
phis 'ti - cal, 1 so - fis 'tık , -ti-kol: 2 so -fis ' - sor 'tie , 1 sor'tı; 2 sôr'ti, n . A sally of
tie, -ti- cal, a . Of or like sophistry ; falla troops from a besieged place to attack
cious ; quibbling . - ly , adv. - so - phis ' ti - cate , the besiegers .
ot . f-CAT "EDD ; -CAT"ING .] 1 . To beguile ; sos" te -nu 'to , 1 ses 'te-nū'to ; 2 sos"te-nu 'to , a .
mislead. 2. To adulterate ; render arti Mus. Sustained or continuous in tone.
fcial. - so - phis " ti -ca ' tion , n . - soph 'is - try , I sot. 1 sot: 2 sot . n . A person stupid by
n . f-RIESZ , p Subtly fallacious reasoning . habitual drunkenness . - sot'tish , a . - ly , ado.
sopb ' o -more , 1 l sef'o -mor; 2 sof' o -mor , n . - ness , n . (Softly ; in an undertone.
sof ' o -moreP, S In American colleges, a sot' to vo ' ce , 1 sot'to vo' chē ; 2 sõt'to vo ' che.
student in the second year of a four -year sou , 1 sū ; 2 su , n . A former French coin :
course. - soph " o -mor 'ic , a . about one cent in United States money .
so " por - if'ic, 1 sõ"po- for sop " o - ]rif'ık ; 2 sou - chong', 1 sū- shon '; 2 su - chòng', n .
so "po - ( or sopo- )rîf' ie . I. a . Causing or A variety of black tea , or the infusion
tending to produce sleep. Sop " o - rif'er- made from it.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oil; iū = feuel ; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
3: wolf,dg; bõok, bõot; full, rule , cūre, bút, bûrn ; oil, boy ; ĝo, ĝem ; ink ; thin , this.
sough
specially 460
sough , 1 sau or suf; 2 sou or sŭf. I. vi . ly , 1 suth 'ar- lı ; 2 sůth 'ēr-ly , a . 1 . Situated
To blow with a sighing sound. II. n . in or tending toward the south . 2 . PTO
ceeding from the south . - south ' er - ly , ado.
· A deep, murmuring sound, as of wind south 'ern , 1 suth ' arn ; 2 sŭth 'ērn , a . 1.
through tree -tops. Pertaining to the south . 2 . Proceeding from
sought, 1 sēt ; 2 sôt, imp. & pp. of SEEK , 0 . the south , as a wind . - south 'ern - er, n . One
soul, 1 sõl; 2 sõl, n . 1. The spiritual na born or residing in the south . - south 'ing , l
ture of man . 2 . The vital principle ; sau th ' ın ; 2 south ’ ing , n . Difference of lat
ona
essence or life of anything.
3 . Noble itude measured toward the south . - south '
motional;
soundid ; unemoti . Havin EEmotional;
ness ; generosity . - soul' ful, a ron , 1 su th ' ran ; 2 sú th 'ron , m . A person
spiritual. - soul'less, a . Having no soul; who lives in the south . - south 'ward , I
sauth 'ward ; 2 south 'ward . I . a . Situated in
soundid , l saund ; 2 sound , vt. & vi . To or toward the south . II. adv. In a southerly
make a sound ; make known or heard ; direction . south 'ward - lyt; south 'wardsi .
give a , signal - south " west' . I. a. 1 . Pertaining to or
sound2d v. 1.byt. sound .
To try the depth of ; facing the southwest . 2 . Proceeding from
the southwest. II. n . That part of the
examine; test. II. i. To sink a weight horizon which is midway between south and
in order to ascertain depth . west. - south " west ' er - ly , a. & ado.
sound , a . Normal; unimpaired ; healthy ; ( A memento .
true ; right; solvent; thorough l y , adv.
south " west'ern , a .
sou " ve-nir ', 1 sû "vi-nir'; 2 su "ve-nīr ', n .
-ness , n , sov 'er -eign , 1 sov '[or suv 'Jar-in ; 2 sov'[or
soundi, n . The sensation received through
soy 'er -ens, sóv ]ēr-in . 1. a . Having
the ear ; the waves that affect the ear ; supreme power ; royal; preeminent ; par
noise . amount ; potent . II . n . 1 . One who
sound ?, n . A long and narrow body of possesses supreme authority ; a monarch .
water connecting larger bodies . 2. An English gold coin of the value of
sound3, n . The air-bladder of a fish . $ 4 .86 . - sov 'er- eign - ty , n . The state of be
sound', n . Surg. A probe. (sleeping ing sovereign ; supreme authority .
sound, adv. Soundly ; profoundly : said of sow , 1 so ; 2 so , v. (SOWED, SOWDS; Sows or
sound 'ing , 1 saund' ın ; 2 sound 'ing . SOWED ; sow ' ING . I. t. 1 . To scatter .
pa . Giving forth a sound . II . n . 1. as seed ; disseminate . 2 . To plant with
The act of one who or that which sounds. seed . II. i. To scatter as seed for &
2 . pl. The depth of water as sounded or harvest. - sow ' er , 1 . - sow ' Ing, n .
depth that can be sounded . sow , I sau ; 2 sow , n . 1. A female hog. 2.
soup, 1 sūp ; 2 sụp , n . Liquid food made A small bug . Sowsbugt.
by boiling meat, vegetables, etc., in water. soy, 1 sei; 2 sõy, n . A sauce prepared in
sour, 1 saur; 2 sour. I. vt. & vi. To make China and Japan from a bean of the same
or become sour or morose. II. a . 1 . name. [quented for its mineral springs.
Sharp to the taste ; acid ; fermented . 2 . spa , l spā ; 2 spä , n . Any locality fre
Austere ; morose. III. n . Something space, I spēs; 2 spāç. 1. vt. & vi. [SPACEDT;
sour . - ly , ado. -ness, n . SPACING . To set apart by spaces; also ,
source , li sõrs ; 2 sõrç, n . That from to arrange into spaces. II. n . 1 . An
sourse , which anything proceeds; origin ; interval between points or objects ; place :
fountainhead . room . 2 . Continuous or unlimited ex
souse , 1 saus; 2 sous, ot. & vi. [SOUSED , tension . 3 . An interval of time; period .
SOUSTS ; sous'ING.) To dip into a liquid 4 . An occasion or opportunity . - spa ' cious,
suddenly ; plunge; splash . 1 spē shus; 2 spa'shús, a . of great extent;
souse , n . 1 . Pickled meats , as the head roomy; capacious. - ly , adv. Dess , n .
and feet of swine . 2 . A plunge in water . spadel, 1 spēd ; 2 spád , n . An implement
souse , adv. With a plunge ; all over . used in digging. – spade 'ful, n .
south , 1 sauth ; 2 south . I. a . Lying or spade , n . A figure like a heart , with a
facing triangular handle, on a playing -card .
n . 1 . toward the south
That point southern .which
of the; compass II . | spake, 1 spēk ; 2 spāk (Archaic or Poet.), imp.
it of the company whicA
is directly opposite
region lying southward .
to north .
III. adv. 1 .
2. A of SPEAD. OI SPIN , O.
span , 1 span ; 2 spån . I . ut. (SPANNED ,
Toward or at the south . 2 . From the
south . - south " east', n . That point of the SPANDS ; SPAN 'NING. ] 1 . To measure with
compass midway between south and east. an expanded hand . 2 . To extend over .
south " east' er- İy , a . & ado. -- south " east' II. n . 1 . The space over which the hand
ern , A . - south 'er- li -ness , n . - south ' er can be expanded : about 9 inches; any
1 : artistic , art; fat, fare ; fast; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ; not,ār ; full, rūle;but, börn .
2 : ärt ,āpe,fåt,fâre,fást,whạt,all ;mē, gět,prey, férn ; hit, ice; i = ē ; i = ē ; gõ,not, ôr,won ,
 sough
461 specially
small distance . 2. The space or distance spar'rowhawk " , n . A small hawk that
between the supports ofe an xarch
na . 3. tA preys on sparrows.
es, tc.
pair of matched horses , etc . l. I, o sparse, 1 spārs ; 2 spärs, a . Thinly scattered .
span 'gle , 1 span 'gl; 2 spăn' ğl. I. vt. - sparse ' ly ,
span 'g P, S (SPAN 'GL (E )DP; SPAN 'GLING .) To adv.
mess-, sparse
mig '.
adorn with spangles . Il . n . 1 . A bit of
brilliant metal for decoration. 2 . Any Spar 'tan , 1
small sparkling object. spār ' tan ; 2
Span 'iard , 1 span 'yard ; 2 spăn 'yard , n . A spär't an . I . a .
native or naturalized citizen of Spain . Pertainin g to
span 'iel, 1 span 'yel; 2 spăn 'yěl, n . A dog Sparta in an
having large pendulous ears and long silky cientGreece, or
to the Spartans ;
hair . Sparrow -
heroically brave 1/ 12 hawk.
Span' ish , 1 span 'ısh ; 2 spăn 'ish . I. a . Per and enduring . II. n . A native or citizen
taining to Spain , the Spaniards, or their
language . II. n . The language of Spain . spasmSparta spazm
of ; a brave and enduring person .
spank , l spank ; 2 spăņk , v . [SPANKED , , 1 ; 2 spăşm , n . A convul
SPANKTS; SPANK 'ING . ] I. t. To slap sion . - spas-mod ' ic, a . Of the nature of a
spasm ; convulsive ; impulsive. spas-mod ' l
smartly . II . 1. To move briskly . - spank ' cali . - spas-mod ' i- cal- ly , adv.
er , n . 1. One who or that which spanks.
2 . Naut. A fore-and -aft sail on the mizzen spati, 1 spat; 2 spăt. 1. vt. & vi. [SPAT'
mast. - spanking, pa . Moving rapidly ; TEDD; SPAT TING.) To spawn , as shell- fish .
swift; dashing . II. n . Shell - fish spawn ; a young oyster .
spat?. Id. vt. & vi. [U . S.) To slap lightly ;
spar , 1 spār ; 2 spär, vt. [SPARRED , SPARDS; 1 Spa
SPAR 'RING. To furnish with spars. quarrel. II . n . 1. A slight blow ; petty
spar? , vi. To engage in boxing . quarrel. 2 . A splash .
wpar!, n . spats, imp . & pp. of SPIT , 0.
A round timber for extending a spat'
sail ; a mast , yard , boom , or the like. ter, 1 spat'or; 2 spăt'ěr. I. vt. & vi.
spar2, n . A vitreous, lustrous mineral . To sprinkle in drops. * II. n . The act of
spattering ; a pattering noise .
spare, 1 spār ; 2 spâr, v. [SPARED ; SPAR ' 1 spav
ING.] 1. t. 1. Io use frugally . 2. To 'in , 1 spav'ın ; 2 spăv 'in , n . A disease
forbear to injure or punish . 3. To dis of the hock -joint of horses, stiffening the
pense with ; bestow . II. i. 1 . To be le I joint. - spav' in ( e ) ds, a .
nient or forgiving ; refrain . 2 . To be fru spawn, 1 spēn ; 2 span . I. vt. & vi. 1. To
gal. - ness, n . - spar 'ing . I. a . 1 . Scanty ; deposit eggs or roe. 2. To produce as
slight. 2 . Bent on saving ; frugal ; parsimo offspring. II . n . 1 . The eggs of fishes,
nious. II. n . Parsimony ; frugality . - spar' . mollusks, etc. 2. Product ; yield .
ing - ly , add. - spar'ing -ness, n . speak , 1 spīk ; 2 spēk , v . (SPOKE ( SPAKEI) ;
spare , a . 1 . That can be spared . 2 . Held SPO ' KEN ; SPEAK ' ING . ] 1 . t. To utter , as
in reserve . 3 . Thin ; lean . 4 . Not abun a word ; articulate ; make known ; reveal.
dant. - spare 'rib " , n . A piece of pork con II. 1. To talk ; make a speech . - speak 'er, n .
sisting of ribs somewhat closely trimmed . 1. One who speaks; an orator . 2 . ( S - ] The
spark , 1 spark ; 2 spärk . lt. vt. & vi. To presiding officer of a legislative body .
sparkle . II. n . A luminous particle Speak ' er - ship , n . - speak 'lng , pa. Expres
thrown off from a burning body. - spark ' s sive ; vivid ; telling .
gap " , n . In various forms of electric ma spear, 1 spir ; 2 spēr, v. I. t. To pierce
chines , the space between the electrodes with a spear . II . i. To send forth
across which the electric discharge leaps. spires , as a plant.
S . plug, n . In motor - engines with electric spear, n. 1. A weapon consisting of a
ignition , a plug screwed into the cylinder - head pointed head on a long shaft. 2 . A spire,
or body and containing insulated wires con as of grass. - spear’mint" , n . An aromatic
necting the source of current with the spark herb .
gap within the cylinder.
spark ?. I. vt. & vi. To woo ; court. II. n . spe 'cial, 1 spesh ' al ; 2 spěsh 'al, a . Singular;
unique : particular; specific : differential.
A lover ; suitor . - spe' cial - ist , n . A person devoted to some
spar'kl (eP , 1 spār'kl; 2 spär'kl. I. vt. & ol . one line of study or work . - spe " ci-al' l- ty , i
(SPAR 'KL ( E )DP; SPAR 'KLING .) To emit sparks;
flash . II. n . A spark ; gleam . spesh " -alı- tı ; 2 spěsh " i-ál’i- ty , n . [- TIES ,
pl.] Specific or individual character; pecu
spar' row , 1 spar'o ; 2 spăr ' o , n . . One of liarity . - special- ize or - Ise , v . [-IZED ; - IZ '
various small plainly colored birds. ING .) - special- ly , 1 spesh 'al-1; 2 spěsh 'al- y ,
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; ofl; iū = feud ; chin ; go; = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf,dg ; book, boot; full, rule, cūre, båt,bârn ; bil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin, this .
specialty
spirt 462
ado. 1. In a special manner ; particularly . conjecture . 2 . To make a venturesome
2 . For a specific purpose . - special- ty , 1 investment with hope of gain . - spec " u - la '.
spesh 'il-tı; 2 spěsh 'al-ty, n . (-TIES2, pl.] A tion , n . 1 . The act of theorizing ; a theory .
special occupation or study ; an article chiefly 2 . A more or less risky investment. - spec ' u .
dealt in . (money . la - tiv (es, a . Pertaining to or involving
spe 'cie, 1 spi'shı; 2 spē'shi, n . Coined speculation . -ly, adv. - spec ' u - la " tor, n .
spe ' cies, 1 spi' shiz or spi' Shi- iz ; 2 spē'shēş One who speculates, in any sense .
or spē' shi-ēs, n . sing. & pl. 1. A group of spec ' u - lum , l spek ' yu -lum ; 2 spěc ' yu -lům ,
animals or plants subordinate to a genus.I n. [-La, pl.] A mirror of polished metal.
2 . A kind ; sort. sped, 1 sped ; 2 spěd , imp. & pp. of SPEED , 0 .
spe-cif'ic, í spi-sif'ık ; 2 spe- çif'ie. 1. a . speech , 1 spich ; 2 spēch , n . 1 . The power
1 . Definite ; particular ; special. 2 . Per of speaking ; a public address ; discourse .
taining to a species. II . n . A remed 2 . A language. - speech ' less, a . Mute ;
for a particular disease . - spe - cif' l - cal, a . dumb.
spe- cif' i - cal- ly , adv. speed , 1 spid ; 2 spēd . I. vt. & ri. (SPED
spec 'i-fy , 1 spes'ı-fai; 2 spěç'i-fi, vt. or SPEED' EDd ; SPEED' INC . ) To urge or
(-FIED ; -FY " ING .) To state in explicit move on swiftly ; expedite ; dispatch . II. n .
terms; mention particularly. - spec" i - fi - ca ' 2 . Celerity ; swiftness. 2 . Rate ofmotion ;
tion , 1 spes " - fi-kē' shan ; 2 spěchi-fi-eā 'shon , degree of prosperity . - speed -om ' e - ter , 1
n. 1 . The act of specifying . 2 . A state spid -em ' i- tər ; 2 spēd -om ' e - tēr , n . An indica
ment of particulars; a particular specified . tor of speed , as for a motor - car . - speed ' y ,
a. (SPEED ' I -ER ; SPEED ' I-EST . ] Swift ; imme
spec 'i-men , 1 spes'ı-men ; 2 spěç'i-měn , n . diate . - speed 'l- ly , adv. - speed ' l-ness, n .
One of a class of persons or things re
spell, 1 l spel; 2 spěl, v . [SPELLED or SPELT,
garded as representative of the class; a spels , S SPELDS; SPELL 'ING . ] I . t. 1 . To
sample .
give the letters of a word ) in their order .
spe'cious, 1 spi'shus; 2 spē'shús, a . Ap 2 . To decipher. 3 . To fascinate ; be
pearing right and true ; plausible . - ly , adv.
tritch . II. i . To frame words out
- ness , n .
of letters. - spell' er, n . 1 . One who spells .
speck , I spek ; 2 spěk . It. vt. To spot; 2 . A spelling-book . - spell ' ing, n . 1 . The
speckle . II. n . A small spot; a little act of one who spells; orthography. 2 . The
stain ; any very small thing. - speck ' l (ep. way in which a word is spelled . - spell' ing .
I. ut. (SPECK 'LED, SPECK 'LDP; SPECK 'LING .) book " , n . A book of exercises in spelling .
. To besprinkle with spots. II. n . A speck . spell , n . 1. A turn of duty in relict of
spec ' ta - cle , 1 l spek 'ta -kl; 2 spěc 'ta - el, n . another . 2 . Any short period of time.
spec ' ta - clP , S1. Something exhibited to spell2 , n . An incantation ; charm ; fascina
public view . 2 . pl. A pair of glasses, tion . - spell bound " , a . Bound as by &
with hinged bows, to secure them before spell.
the eyes . - spec -tac' u -lar, 1 spek -tak 'yu spelt, 1 spelt; 2 spelt, n . A cereal inter
lar ; 2 spěc -tăc'yu - lar, a . Characterized by mediate between wheat and barley .
grand scenic display . - spec 'ta - cl ( e) d " , a . spend , I spend ; 2 spěnd, r . ( SPENT,
spec - ta 'tor, 1 spek -tē 'tar or -tor ; 2 spěc SPEND' ING . I . t. 1 . To pay out, as
tā 'tor, n . One who looks on ; an eye money , in making purchases. 2 . To
witness . - spec - ta ' tress , n . fem . squander ; waste. 3 . To pass or employ ,
spec ' ter, 1 l spek 'tər ; 2 spee'tēr, n. as time. 4 . To exhaust ; use up. II. i.
spec ' tre , S ghost ; apparition . - spec ' tral, 1 . To pay out money. 2 . To waste or
Pertaising to the spectrum or to a specter ; wear away . - spend 'er , n . - spend 'thrirt " .
ghostly . n. One who is wastefully lavish of money .
spec 'tro -scope , 1 spek 'tro -skūp ; 2 spěc' sperm , 1 spürm ; 2 spērm , n . 1 . A sperm
An optical instrument for whale . 2 . Spermaceti. - sperm ' soil " , n . Oil
forming and analyzing the spectra of the obtained from sperm -whale blubber. - S . .
rays emitted by various substances. -- spec" . whale, n . A whale of warm seas.
tro - scop 'ic , a . sperma- ce ' ti, l spür"mia - si'ti or -set'ı ; 2
spec 'trum , 1 spek 'trum ; 2 spěc 'trům , n . spēr "ma- cē 'ti or - cēt 'i , n . A white , brit
(SPEC'TRA, pl.] An image formed by rays tle , fatty substance contained in the head
of light refracted , as through a prism , dis of the sperm -whale .
playing the colors of the rainbow . spew , 1 spiū ; 2 spū, vt. & ri. To vomit up ;
spec 'u - lar, 1 spek'yu -lər; 2 spēe'yụ-lạr, a . vomit; cast forth. spueſ.
Pertaining to a mirror; reflecting. sphere, 1 l sſir ; 2 sfēr. I . vt. (SPHERED ;
spec 'u -late , į spek 'yu -lēt; 2 spēc'yu -lāt, sferep, ) SPHER 'ING .] To place in a sphere ;
vi. [-LAT "EDD ; -LAT"ING .] 1. To theorize ; make spherical; encircle. II . n . 1. A
1 : artistic ,ärt;fat,färe; fast;get, prēy ;hit ,police ;obey, gā ;not,ôr ;full,rūle ;bot,bürn.
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre ,fåst,wbąt,all; inē,gět,prey ,fěrn ; hit,ice; 1 = ē ; = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 specialty
463 spirt
Bolid every part of whose surface is equi formerly SPAN ; SPUN ; SPIN 'NING . ] 1 . To
distant from a point within called the cen draw out and twist into threads. 2 . To
ter ; a globe ; planet ; star. 2 . Field of ac form , as thread , by drawing out and
tion, influence , or existence. - spher 'al, a . twisting. 3 . To compose ; tell. 4 . To
spher' ic, 1 sfer'ık ; 2 sfēr 'ie, a . 1 . Pertain whirl; twirl. II. n . An act of spinning ;
ing to the heavenly bodies ; hence , celestial. a rapid whirling - spin 'ner, n .
2 . Spherical. - spher' l- cal, 6 . 1 . Shaped
like a sphere ; globular. 2 . Pertaining to a | spin 'ach , | 1 spin 'ij; 2 spin'aġ, n . A gar
sphere. - spher' i - cal-ly , adv. - sphe- ric'l spin 'age, J den pot-herb or its fleshy leaves.
ty , 1 sfi -ris 'i- tı ; 2 sfe-ric' i-ty , n . The state of spin 'dle , 1 spin 'dl; 2 spin 'dl. 1. vi .
being a sphere. - sphe'roid , 1 sfi' reid ; 2 sfē' spin 'dlp , I (SPIN 'DL (E )DP; SPIN 'DLING.) To
rõid , n . A body having nearly the form of a grow long and slender. II. n. A
sphere. - sphe- roi' dal, a . - spher 'ule , 1 sfer' slender rod or pin , on which thread may be
al; 2 sfērul, n . A minute sphere ; globule. wound , as spun .
sphinx, 1 sfinks; 2 sfinks, n . [SPHINX' ES spine, l spain ; 2 spin , n . 1 . The back
sfinxP, Jor SPHIN 'GES, 1 - ez or sfin ' jiz ; 2 -ěş bone. 2 . Bot. A thorn . - spi' nal, 1 spai'
or sfin 'gēş, pl. ] 1 . [ g - or S - 1 Gr. Myth . A nal; 2 spi'nal, a . 1 . Pertaining to the back
winged monster that destroyed those un bone. 2 . Pertaining to a thorn ; thorny.
spin 'y , a . (SPIN ' I- ER ; SPIN ' I -EST.) Having
able to guess riddles she propounded. 2 . spines ; thorny. spi'noset; spi'noust.
A moth . hawk 'smoth " 1 .
spin ' i -ness , n .
spice, l spais ; 2 spic. I. ut. (SPICEDt; spin 'ster, 1 spin 'star ; 2 spin 'stēr , n . An
SPIC' INC.) To season with spice ; add zest unmarried woman .
to . II. n . 1 . An aromatic vegetable sub
stance, used to flavor food and beverages. spi'ral, 1 spai'ral; 2 spi'ral. I. a. Wind
ing and receding from a center ; winding
2 . That which gives zest or adds interest.
- spic ' y , a . (SPIC 'I- ER ; SPIC' I -EST.) 1. Con and advancing. II. n . Anything of spi
taining, flavored , or fragrant with spic23. ral form . - spi'ral- ly , adv.
2 . Producing spices. 3 . Piquant; vivid . spire , 1 spair ; 2 spir , n . The tapering top
spic 'i -ly , adv. - spic' l- ness , n . of a tower ; a steeple ; a slender stalk , as of
spi’der, 1 spai'dar; 2 spi'děr , n . 1. An grass.
insect- like crea . spires, n . A spiral; whorl; twist.
ture that makes spir 'it, l spirit ; 2 spir'it. Id . vt. To
websvi to catch carry off ; kidnap : followed by away . II.
its preye.nt2a. One n . 1 . The part of man that is capable of
of various doim
of thought, feeling, and will ; the soul. 2 .
plements , as a A rational being not embodied ; the Deity
long- handled or the third person of the Trinity , called
frying pan . the Holy Spirit. 3 . A ghost. 4 . Ardor;
epig 'ot, 1 spig 'at dash . 5 . Distilled liquor, especially al
2 spiĝ 'ot , n . A cohol. - spir 'it- ed , a . Full of spirit ; an
plug or faucet imated . - ly , adv. - ness, n . - spir 'it- less , a .
for a cask . Having no spirit ; listless ; dead . - ly , adv.
spike, l spaik ; 2 spir 'i - tu - al, 1 spir ' i- chu - (or - it-yu - lal; 2
spik . I . vt. Common Spider . 1 / 2 spir'i-chụ-(or -it- yu - al, a. 1. Pertaining to
(SPIKEDT: SPIK ' ING . ) To fasten or provide spirit. 2 . Affecting the soul. 3 . Com
with spikes ; stop with a spike, as the vent ing from the Divine Spirit ; boly : pure ;
of a cannon ; disable. II. n . 1 . A stout, sacred ; religious. -ly, ado. - spir 'i - tu - al
large nail . 2 . An ear, as of grain . 3 . An ism , n . 1 . The belief that departed spirits
elongated flower- cluster. communicate with men . 2 . Philos. The
doctrine of spiritual existences . 3 . The
spike'nard , 1 spaik 'nard ; 2 spik 'nard , n . state of being spiritual. -- spir ' l- tu -al- ist, n .
An ancient fragrant and costly oint - spir " - tu - al- is' tic , a . - spir " l - tu - al' l- ty ,
ment, or a plant of the same name. n . 1- TIES2, pl.) The state of being spiritual.
spile, 1 spail; 2 spil, n . 1. A large timber | - spir'i - tu - al- ize, ut. (-IZED ; - IZ ' ING .) To
driven into the ground to serve as a render spiritual. spir ' l -tu - al- Iset .
foundation ; a pile . 2 . A spigot. gpir" - tu -elle ' , 1 spir " - tiu -el' ; 2 spir "l- tu - er', a .
spill, 11 spil ; 2 spil, o . (SPILLED or SPILT, Refined ; gracefuland delicate : said ofwomen .
spilP , SAPILDS; SPILL 'ING . ) I . t. To suffer / spir ' i - tu -ous, 1 spir 'ı - chu -for - it -yu -Jus;
to run out, as a liquid : shed . II. i. spir 'i - chu - (or -it -yu - Jŭs, a . Containing al
To run out; be wasted . - spill ' er , n . cohol; distilled , as liquor.
spin , l spin ; 2 spin . I. vt. & vi. (SPUN , spirt, o . & n . Same as SPURT.
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; fû = feud; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fựll, ryle , cure, bút, bârn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
spit 46A
spume
spítı, 1 spit ; 2 spit. I . vt. & vi. (SPIT ; or split'TEDD; SPLITTING .) To divide
SPAT: formerly sometirnes SPIT TEDD ; | lengthwise ; tear asunder; rend ; separate
SPIT TING.] 1 . To eject from the mouth ; II. n . The act or result of splitting ; &
eject saliva . 2 . To eome down in drops fissure ; rupture; schism .
or flakes. II. n . 1 . Spittle ; saliva. 2. splut'ter, i splut' ar ; 2 splūt'ēr. I. vt. &
An act of spitting . - spit' tle , n . The fluid vi. To speak hastily and confusedly .
secreted by the glands of the mouth ; saliva ; II. n . A spluttering sound or utterance .
spit . - spit - toon ', n . A receptacle for ex spoil, 1 speil; 2 spoil. I. vt. & vi . (SPOILED
pectorations. or SPOILT , SPOILDS ; SPOIL ' ING . ] 1 . To
spit . 1. vt. (SPIT'TEDD ; SPIT'TING.) TO make worthless ; taint or become tainted .
transfix with a spit ; string on a stick . II 2 . To rob ; despoil. II. n . Plunder ;
n. 1 . A pointed rod on which meat may (SPEAK , O .
booty
be turned and roasted . 2 . A point of low spoke , 1. spok : 2 spok , spo 'ken , imp. & pp . of
land extending into the water. spoke, n . 1 . One of the bars joining the
spite, 1 spait ; 2 spīt. I. vt. {SPIT'Edd; hub to the rim of a wheel, 2 . The runs
SPIT' ING . To vex maliciously ; thwart . of a ladder .
II. n . Malicious bitterness ; grudge; spokes 'man , 1 spõks'man ; 2 spöks'man , n .
malicious and vexatious act. - spite ' ful, a .
Filled with spite; prompted by spite . - ly , (-MEN , pl.] One who speaks for others .
spo ' li- a ' tion , l spö " li- o ' shan ; 2 spo ' li- al
ado. -ness , n .
spitz , 1 spits; 2 spits, n . One of a breed of shon , n . The act of pillaging ; destruc
small Pomeranian dogs with a tapering tion , spo ' li - a " tor , n .
muzzle. spitz ' sdog
" 1. sponge, 11 spunj; 2 spong, v. [SPONGED ;
splash , 1 splash ; 2 splăsh . It. ot. & vi. 1 . spunge , ) SPONG 'ING .) I. t. 1. To cleanse
To make a splash . 2. To spatter , wet, or absorb with a sponge . 2 . To get at
or soil with a liquid . II. n . 1. The act another's expense. ' II. i. To depend
or noise of splashing . 2 . A spotmadeby a meanly on another.
liquid splashed on . - splash 'y , a . Slushy ;wet. sponge, n. 1. A fixed marine animai
splay , 1 splē ; 2 splā , a . Spread out; dis with porous body or its skeleton of elastic
played ; broad and clumsy , as a foot. fibers. 2 . Leavened dough . 3 . One who
splay'foot" , a. Having splay feet. splay', lives at the expense of another . - spong 'y , a .
footwedt . [SPONG ' I -ER ; SPONG ' I -EST .) Like a sponge;
spleen , 1 splin ; 2 splên , n . 1 . An organ elastic ; porous. - spong 'l-ness , n .
found in most vertebrates , near the spon 'sor , 1 spon 'sar; 2 spon ' sor , n . One
stomach , that modifies the blood . 2 . who answers for another; a godfather or
Ill-temper ; spitefulness ; melancholy . godmother. - spon - so ' rl-al, a . - spon 'sor
splendid , 1 splen 'did ; 2 splèn 'did ship , n .
Brilliant; magnificent; imposing ; illus spon - ta 'ne-ous, 1 _ spon -tē 'ni-us; 2 spon
trious. - splen 'did - ly , ado. - splen 'dor , n tå 'ne-ŭs, a . 1. Done or acting from
Exceeding brillianey ; magnificence ; pomp. one' s own impulse ; voluntary . 2 . In
sple - net'ic , I spli-net 'ık or splen 'ı -tik : 2 digenous. 3 . Biol. Arising without ex
sple -nět'ie or splèn ' e -tye. I . a . 1. Per ternal cause ; self- produced . - ly , adv. - ness ,
taining to the spleen . 2 . Spiteful; peevish n . - spon " ta - ne ' l - ty , I spen 'ta-ni' l -ti; 2
II. n . A peevish person . - sple - getl- cal- ly spon "ta -nē'l- ty, n . (- TIES2, pl.] Spontaneous
ado. quality ; freedom .
splice , 1 splais ; 2 spliç. I. ot. [SPLICEDE; spool, 1 spūl; 2 spool, n . 1. A small cylin
SPLIC 'ING . To unite so as to form one der upon which thread or the likemay be
piece . II. n . A union of the ends of wound . 2 . The quantity of thread beld
joined parts; a uniting of ropes by inter by a spool.
twining the strands. spoon , I spũn ; 2 spoon . I. vt. To dip out
splint, 1 splint; 2 splint. Id. vt. To con with a spoon . II. n . A utensil having a
fine with splints, as a fractured limb. II. shallow bowl and a handle , used in serving
n . A thin strip , as of wood , to bold a or eating food . - spoon 'ful, n . [SPOON ' FULS
fractured limb in place ; any thin flat pl.] The quantity that a spoon will hold .
piece; splinter. spoor, 1 spür ; 2 spoor, n . ( S - Afr . D . ) A
splin ' ter, 1 splin 'tar; ? splin 'tēr . I. ot. & track , trail, footprint, or other trace , as of a
ri. 1 . To separate into splinters; split . wild animal.
2 . To support by splints . II. n . A small spo - rad 'ic, 1 spo -rad 'ık ; 2 spo-răd 'ie , a .
sharp piece split off from a solid body . I Occurring here and there ; isolated .
split, 1 split ; 2 splyt. I. vt. & vi. (SPLIT spore, 1 spor; 2 spor, n . A minute grain
1:artistic,ārt; fat, fāre; fast ;get, prēy ;hit,police ;obey,go ;not,ör;full,rüle ;bot,børn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,what,al ;mē,gět,pręy, fērn; hīt, ice; i = 2 ;ĩ = ē ;go ,nðt,ôr,wO. .
 spit
465 spume
serving as a seed of a flov'erless plant; a | To proceed ; originate. 3. To be warped
germ . or bent.
sportd, 1 sport; 2 sport, v. I. t. To dis spring , n . 1. An elastic body or contri
play ostentatiously . II. i. To play ; vance that yields under stress and flies
frolic ; jest. back when the stress is removed . 2 .
sport, n . Diversion ; pastime; a game or Elastic quality or energy ; recoil. 3 . A
play ; pleasantry ; raillery . - spor 'tiv (es, a . jump ; bound . 4 . The season in which
Br
Relating to or fond of sport ; playful. - ly , adu.
f m vegetation starts anew . 5. A flow or
ess , nn:. n-o sports
- ness, of a,nn-l. ike(-MEN , pl.]
is ond'man A fountain , as of water ; a source ; origin .
person who is fond of field -sports, as hunting springstide " , n . 1 . The season of spring :
and fishing. - sports'man - like, a . - sports' springtime. 2 . A specially high tide that
man -ship , n . The art or practise of field occurs a few days after every new and
sports. every full moon , because the attraction of the
spot, I spet; 2 spot. I. vt. & vi. (SPOT' moon and of the sun are then combined . 3 .
TEDD ; SPOT' TING . To mark with spots ; Some great flood of feeling , opinion, or in
stain . II. n . 1. A place or space of fluence . - spring 'time" , isprip 'taim " ; 2
small extent; a locality . 2. A stain ; spring ' tim ", n . The season of spring .
blemish ; reproach . - spot'less, a. Free spring ' y , a . (SPRING 'I- ER ; SPRING 'I -EST.) 1.
from spot or stain ; innocent; pure . - ly , adv. Elastic . 2 . Spongy : wet . - spring ' l-ness, the
-ness, n . - spot'ty, a . (wife . springe, 1 sprinj; 2 spring , n . A snare .
spouse, 1 spauz; 2 spouş, n . , A husband or sprinklep, 1 sprin 'kl; 2 spriņ'kl. I. vt. &
spout, 1 spaut; 2 spout. Id . dt. & vi. To vi. (SPRIN 'KL (E) DP; SPRIN'KLING.) TO
in drops or small particles ; rain in
pour out copiously ; declaim , II . n . A scatter
tube, etc ., for the discharge of a liquid . scattering drops. II. n . A sprinklings
sprain , 1 sprēn ; 2 sprän . 1 . ut. To cause hence , a small quantity . - sprin 'kler, n .
a sprain in . II . n . A straining or sprint, 1 sprint; 2 sprint. It. vi. To run ,
twisting of the ligaments surrounding a as in a sprint. Il. n . A short race run
joint. at the top of one's speed . - sprint'er, n .
sprang, imp. of SPRING , O . (Osh . sprit , l sprit ; 2 spryt , n . 1 . A small spar
sprat, 1 sprat; 2 sprăt, n . A herring -like for stretching a sail. 2 . The bowsprit .
sprawl, 1 spről; 2 spral. I. vt. & ni. To - sprit' sail , n . A sail extended by a sprit .
lie or move with the limbs stretched out sprite, 1 sprait; 2 sprit, n . A fairy ; elf;
ungracefully . IL n. The act or posi goblin .
tion of sprawling . - sprawl'ing , pa . sprock 'et, 1 sprek' et ; 2 sprok 'ět, n . 1. A
spray, 1 sprē; 2 sprā, vt. & vi. To disperse projection on the rim of
( a liquid ) in fine particles. a wheel, for engaging
sprayi, n . 1 . Water or other liquid dis with the hinks of a chain ,
persed in fine particles. 2 . An atomizer. 2. A wheel bearing
spray , n . A small branch ; a twig . such projections
spread , 11 spred ; 2 sprěd . I . vt. & vi. sprock 'et-wheel" , n . A
spreds, S (SPREAD ; BPREAD'ING .) To extend wheel with sprockets, as
over ; distribute about; publish ; expand ; on a bicycle.
unfold ; be dispersed or separated . II. n . sproutd , 1 spraut ; 2
1 . The act of spreading ; an open expanse ; sprout, o . I. t. To
extent. 2. A covering . 3 . (Colloq.) A cause to put forth
banquet. shoots. IL i. 1 . To S
spree, I sprī; 2 sprē. I. vi. To get drunk . develop shoots. 2. To
Sprocket (s) .
II. n . 1. A drunken carousal. 2 . A grow .
gay frolic . [twig . sprout, n . A new shoot or bud on a plant.
sprig , 1 sprig ; 2 sprăğ , n . A small shoot or spruce , 1 sprūs; 2 spruç, vt. & vi. (SPRUCEDT;
spright'ly, 1 sprait 'lı; 2 sprit'ly, a . SPRUC'ING.) To make oneself spruce .
sprite 'ly P , S (SPRIGHT'LI- ER ; SPRIGHT LI - ly , ado. -ness, n . [ance ,
EST.) Animated ; vivacious ; lively . spruce , a . Having a smart, trim appear
spright' ll- ness, n . spruce, n . A cone-bearing evergreen tree ;
spring, 1 sprin ; 2 spring, o. (SPRANG or also , its wood. - spruce - fir " , n .
SPRUNG ; SPRUNG ; SPRING'ING.) I. t. 1 . sprung , 1 sprun ; 2 sprůng, tmp. & pp. of
To release the spring of, as a trap . 2 . SPRING , 0 . (agile.
To do or cause to act unexpectedly and spry, 1 sprai; 2 spri, a. Quick and active:
suddenly. 3 . To bend forcibly ; strain . spue , vt. & n . Same as SPEW .
II. i. i. To bound ; move suddenly . 2 . spume, 1 spiūm ; 2 spūm . I. vi. (SPUMED;
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; la = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; bõok , boot; full, rule, cure, båt,bârn ; dil, böy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this
spun
stalactite 466
SPUM 'ING .) To froth ; foam . II. n . / squal'or, 1 skwel’ar or skwē'lar ; 2 skwal'or
Froth ; scum . - spu 'mous, a . spum 'yt. or skwă 'lor , n . The state of being squalid .
spun , I spun ; 2 spún , imp. & pp . of SPIN , 0 . squan ’der, 1 skwen 'dar ; 2 skwan 'děr, vt. &
spunk , 1 spunk ; 2 spůņk , n . 1 . [Colloq.) vi. To spend money , etc ., lavishly and
Quick , ardent temper ; courage . 2 . Punk . wastefully . - squan 'der - er , n .
- spunk 'y , a . (SPUNK 'I-ER ; SPUNK 'I -EST .) square , 1 skwār; 2 skwâr, v . [EQUARED ;
(Colloq .) Spirited ; courageous ; touchy . SQUAR'ING .) I . t. 1. To make square ;
spur, 1 spür; 2 spür. 1 . vt . (SPURRED, multiply by itself. 2 . To balance , as
SPURDS; SPUR'RING . ] 1 . To urge on by the accounts ; settle ; make even . 3. To
spur. 2 . To furnish with spurs. II. n . cause to conform ; adapt. II. i. 1. To
1 . A pricking or goading instrument worn be at right angles. 2 . To fit ; agree .
on a horseman ' s heel. 2 . Anything that square , a . 1 . Being a square . 2 . Char: c
incites or urges. 3 . A stiff sharp spine, terized by a right angle . 3 . Just ; equita
as on the leg of a domestic cock . 4 . A ble. 4 . Balanced ; even . 5 . Absolute .
projecting crag, ridge , or the like. 6 . Solid ; satisfying . - ly , adr. -ness , n .
spu ' ri- ous, 1 spiū 'ri -us; 2 spü 'ri-ús, a . square , n . 1 . A figure having four equal
Notgenuine; counterfeit . - ly , ado. -ness, n . sides and four right angles. 2 . Any ob
spurn , 1 spurn ; ? spurn , vt. 1 . To reject ject that is square . 3 . An instrument by
with disdain . 2 . To kick . which to measure or lay out right angles.
spurt', 1 spürt; 2 spûrt. Id . vt. & vi. To 4 . A block or an open space , as in a
force out or come forth in a jet ; squirt . city .
II. n . A sudden gush of liquid . squash !, 1 skwesh ; 2 skwash , n . The
sport2. Id . vi. To make a sudden and fleshy edible fruit of a trailing plant; also ,
extreme effort . II. n . An extraordinary the plant. - squash ' sbee " tle, n . A small
effort of brief duration American beetle , striped with yellow and
sput'ter , 1 sput'ar; 2 spėt'ěr. I . vt. & vi . black , that feeds upon the squash and similar
1 . To spit out with vehemence and irreg plants. - S . -borer , n . The larva of a moth
that bores into the stems of squashes . - S . s
ular noise. 2 . To speak in & confused , bug , n . A large , brownish -black North
explosive way . II. n . A sputtering . American bug , destructive to squash - vines
spy, 1 spai; 2 spī, v. (SPIED ; SPY'ING .) 1. by sucking the sap of the stem .
t. To see by looking carefully or secret squash , n . 1. A soft or mashed object .
ly ; discover ; discern . II. i. To act as a 2 . The sudden fall of a heavy , soft , or
spy ; investigate ; pry . - spy' sglass " , n . A bursting body . - squash ' y , a .
small
spy. n .terrestrial
( spieg . telescope
pl.] 1 .. One who enters squat, ļ skwot; 2 skwạt. 1. vt. & vi.
( SQUAT' TEDD or SQUAT; SQUATTING . ] 1.
an enemy' s lines covertly to get informa To crouch in a sitting posture . 2 . To
tion . 2 . One who watches others secretly . settle on a piece of land without right.
squab , 1 skweb ; 2 skwab . I . a . Fat and II. a . 1 . Short and thick . 2 . Being in
short ; half - grown. II. n . A young a squatting position . III. n . A squai
pigeon ; a fat, short person . ting attitude. - squat'ter , n .
squabble , 1 skweb 'l ; 2 skwab 'l. I . vi. I
(SQUAB 'BLED ; SQUAB 'BLING. ] To quarrel. |
squaw , 1 skwē; 2 skwa, n. An American
Indian woman . .
II. n . The act of squabbling ; a petty squawk , 1 skwök ; 2 skwak . It. vi. To
wrangle.- squab'bler, n . - squab'bling , pa . utter a squawk. II. n . " A harsh cry, as
& n. of certain birds.
squad , 1 skwed ; 2 skwad, n . A small de squeak , 1 skwik ; 2 skwēk . It. vt. & ri.
tachment of troops or police . To utter with a squeak ; make & squeak .
squad ' ron , l skwod 'ran : 2 skwad ' ron , n . A thin , sharp , penetrating
II. n .
1 . An assemblage of war-vessels smaller sound .
than a fleet . 2 . A division of a cavalry squeal, 1 skwil: 2 skwēl. I . vi. To utter
regiment.
l'id ,and 2 skwal'id
l'ıd ; stricken a sharp , shrill, somewhat prolonged cry.
squa
mean, 1 skwe
poverty- . - ,squal' ld - ly,,
a . Dirty II. n . A shrill cry , as of a pig .
ado. - squal'id - ness, n . squeam 'ish , 1 skwim 'ish ; 2 skwēm 'ish , a .
squall, 1 skwöl ; 2 skwa!. vt. & vi. To cry Easily disglisted ; unduly scrupulous .
loudly , as an angry child . - ly , adv. -ness , n .
squall ', n . A loud , screaming outcry . squeeze, Iskwiz ; 2 skwēz , v . ( SQUEEZ ( E ) DS ;
squall ', n . A sudden burst of wind. - squeeze, 5 SQUEEZ 'ING. ) I. t. 1 . To press
squall' y , a . closely ; compress . 2 . To draw forth by
Stormy; blustering .
1 :artistic ,art;fat, fare;fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police; obey ,go ;not,ör:full,rûle ;but,būrn .
2 :ärt ,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,wbąt,all;mē, gět,prey, fērn ; hit, ice; i= ;i = ē; gõ ,not, ôr,won,
 spun
467 stalactite
pressure . 3. To crowd. II. i. To force The combined lines and spaces used in
one' s way by pressing ; push . written or printed music.
squeeze, n . The act of squeezing . stag, 1 stag : 2 stăĝ, n . 1 . The male of the
squelcht, l skwelch ; 2 skwělch , vt. & vi. deer. 2 . (Colloq .) A
To disconcert ; be crushed or subdued . man , as distinguished Full
squib , 1 skwib ; 2 skwib , n . 1 . A mild from a woman , espe grown
lampoon ; pithy paragraph . 2. A tube cially a man not in Royal
filled with gunpowder . the company oí wo Stag . 1 /89
squid , 1 skwid ; 2 skwid , n . A ten -armed men ; a stag -dinner
cuttlefish . (one atwhich only men
squill', 1 skwil; 2 skwil, n . The sliced are present) .
bulb of a medicinal plant. stage , l stēj; 2 stāģ .
squill?, n . 1. A crustacean ; I. vt. (STAGED ; STAG '
shrimp. 2 . A mantis . ING .) Theat. To ar
squint, l skwint: 2 skwint. Id . range for the stage;
vt. & vi. 1 . To make or be exhibit on the stage .
cross -eyed . 2 . To look with II. n . 1 . The raised platform on which
half -closed eyes, or with a side the performance takes place in a theater ;
glance . II. a . Having a squint; any elevated platform ; the profession of
looking obliquely . III. n . The an actor ; a scene of action . 2 . A step or
act of squinting . degree. 3 . One of several regular stop
squire , 1 skwair ; 2 skwir, n . An ping- places in a route ; also , the distance
esquire ; justice of the peace ; from one to another. 4 . A large four
lawyer or prominent citizen ; Squid. wheeled conveyance making regular trips.
attendant, as of a knight or of a lady stage ' coach " 1 .
squirm , 1 skwūrm ; 2 skwirm . I. vi. 1. stag'ger, I stag'or ; 2 stăğ'ěr. I. vt. & vi.
To bend and twist the body ; wriggle. To reel or cause to reel ; cause to hesitate ;
To climb by shinning . . II . n . A squirm waver. II. n . A reeling motion ,
ing motion . stag 'nant, 1 etag'nant; 2 ståg'nant, a. 1.
squir 'rel, l skwur 'el or skwir 'el: 2 skwŭr'ěl Standing still ; not flowing : foul from
or skwir ' ěl, n . A slender rodent, with a long standing. 2 . Sluggish . - ly , adv. - stag '
long bushy tail. nate , vt. (STAG 'NAT- Edd ; STAG'NAT-ING .)
squirt, l skwürt : 2 skwirt. Id . vt . & ri . To be or become stagnant or inert. - stag
To force out in a stream . II. n . na ' tion , n .
The act of squirting or spurting. 2 . staid , 1 stēd ; 2 stad , imp. & pp. of STAY, 0 .
syringe. squirt'sgun " 1 . staid , a . Steady and sober ; sedate . - ly ,
stab , 1 stab ; 2 stăb . I. vt. & vi . (STABBED, ado. -ness, n .
STABD8; STAB 'BING .) To pierce with a stain , l sten : 2 stān , v . I . t. To make a
pointed weapon . II . n . A thrust made stain upon ; impart a stain to ; color or
discolor . II. . To take or impart a stain .
with a pointed weapon ; a wound made by
stabbing. stain , n . 1 . A discoloration . 2 . A dye
used in staining . 3 . A moral taint; tar
sta 'ble , I stē'bl; 2 stā'bl, vt. & vi. (sta' nish . - stain 'less, a .
BLED ; STA'BLING. ) To lodge in a stable .
sta 'ble , a . Standing firmly in place ; fixed ; stair , 1 stār; 2 stâr, n . 1 . One of a series
durable . - sta - bil ' l -ty , n . - stable -ness, of steps. 2 . A series of steps: usually
n . - sta 'bly , adv . plural. - stair ' case" , n . A set of stairs .
sta 'ble, n . A building for horses or cattle . stair'way" .
stac - ca 'to , 1 sta - kā 'to or (It.) stak- kā ' to ; 2 stakel, 1 stēk ; 2 sták . I. vt. (STAKEDT;
sta - eä 'to or ( It.) stäe - eä ' to , a . Mus. Ren STAK ' ING . 1 . To fasten by means of a
dered in an abrupt, disconnected manner . stake. 2 . To mark off with stakes. II.
stack , l stak ; 2 stăk . It. vt. To gather n . 1 . A stick or post sharpened for
or place in a pile ; pile up in a stack . II. driving into the ground . 2 . A post to
n. 1 . A large orderly pile of unthreshed which a person was bound to be burned
grain , hay , or straw . 2 . A vertical main alive ; martyrdom .
smoke - flue. stake2. It. vt. To put at hazard : wager :
staff, 11 staf; 2 ståf, n. (STAVES, STAFFS, | risk . II. n . 1 . Something wagered ; a
stafP, S pl.] 1 . A stick , as a shaft or pole ; prize for competition . 2 . An interest.
a cane or walking-stick . 2 . Mil. A body sta -lac ' tite , 1 sta -lak 'tait ; 2 sta - lăe' tit, n .
of officers attached to a commander . An elongated icicle- like form in which cer
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 . wolf, d9 ; book, boot; fòll, rựle, cũre, bút,bùrn ; bil, boy ; ĝo, ĝem ; iņk ; thin , this.
stalagmite
stead 468
tain minerals are deposited , as from the den starting and rushing off, as of cattle,
roof of a cave. - stal" ac- tit 'ic, i - cal, a . I through panic . 2 . Any sudden tumultu
eta - lag 'mite , 1 stə - lag 'mait ; ous movement on the part of a crowd .
2 sta - lăğ'mit , n . An in stanch , 1 stanch ; 2 stånch . It. vt. To
crustation on the floor of a stop the flow of (blood ) , as from a wound .
cavern ; the counterpart of II. a . 1 . Constant; faithful; hearty . 2.
& stalactite , often rising to Strong and trustworthy, -ly , adv. - ness, n .
join it . - stal " ag -mit' ie , stan 'chion , l stan ' shan ; 2 stăn ' çhon , n .
- l - cal, a . An upright bar forming a support ; one of
stale, 1 stēl; 2 stāl, a. Hav two upright timbers for confining cattle in
ing lost freshness; decayed ; a stall.
worn out; trite. - stale' stand, 1 stand ; 2 stănd, v. (STOOD ; STAND '
ness , n . ING .) I. t. 1. To place upright 2. To
stalk , 1 stək ; 2 stak, vt. & Stalactites and put up with ; bear. “ II. i. i . To be or
vi. 1 . To approach stealth - Stalagmites . remain upright 2 . To be in a condition
ily , as in hunting. 2 . To b , stalactites in
dignified man - a cave; c, stalag or attitude. 3 . To go ; step ; pass. .
pace
ner in a
. - stalker. n - stalkl. mites ; d , & stal To be situated : lie . 5 . To rest ; depend ,
Ing shorse " , n . A horge be actitic column . - stand 'by" , n . - stand 'er , n . - stand '
ing. I . pa. 1 . Remaining erect. 2 . Main
hind which a hunter hides himself in stalking tained for regular use ; permanent. 3 . Stag
game: used also figuratively . nant. i1 . n . 1 . Relative position . 2. A
stalk , n . A stem , as of a plant. station . 3 . Duration . 4 . The act of one
stani , 1 stəl ; 2 stal. I . vt. & vi. 1 . To who stands. - stand 'still, n .
place or keep in a stall. 2 . To furnish / stand , n . 1 . A supporting structure ;
with stalls . 3 . To stick in mire or snow , platform ; small table , etc. 2. Position ;
as a wagon . II. n . 1 . A compartment place . 3. The act of standing . 4 . A
in which a horse or bovine animal is con - | halt ; hesitation ; resistance.
fined and fed . 2. A small booth , en - stand 'ard , 1 stand'ard ; 2 stånd 'ard , a .
closed seat, etc . Accurate and authoritative .
stand'ardı, n . Any established measure ;
stal'lion , 1 stal'yan ; 2 stål'yon , n . A male
horse kept for breeding a type, model, or example for comparison .
stal'wart, 1 stöllwort; 2 stal'wart, a . Large standard , n . An upright timber, post,
and strong ; of a sturdy build ; muscular; or the like.
យ
brawny . stand'ard3, n . A flag, ensign , or banner.
sta 'men , 1 stē'men ; 2 stā'měn , n. (STA' stank , 1 stank ; 2 stăpk, imp. of STINK , 0.
MENS, rarely STAM ' I -NA, pl.] The organ stan ' za , l stan 'za ; 2 stăn 'za , n . Pros . A
that contains the pollen in a flower. group of rimed lines, as a division of a poem .
stem 'i -na , 1 stam ' i-na ; 2 stăm 'i -na, n . 1 . sta ' ple , 1 stē'pl; 2 stå 'pl, a . Regularly and
Strength ; vigor. 2 . The supporting part constantly produced or sold .
of a body. sta 'plel, n . 1 . A well -established article of
stam 'mer , 1 stam ' ar : 2 stăm 'ěr . I . vt. & commerce . 2 . A chief element. 3 . The
vi. To stutter. II . n . A halting, de fiber of cotton or wool. 4 . Raw material.
fective utterance; a stuttering .-- stam 'mer sta'ple2, n . A U - shaped piece of metal
er , n . - stam 'mer- ing , pa . & n . - stam ' with pointed ends.
mer - ing -ly , adv. star, 1 står; 2 stär, 0 . STARRED , STARDS;
stampt, I stamp; 2 stămp, v. I. t. 1. To STAR ' RING . I. t . 1 . To set with stars.
make by impressing. 2. To impress by a 2 . To mark with an asterisk . II . i. To
stamp. 3. To affix a stamp. upon . 4 . act as a dramatio star.
To bring down quickly and heavily , as star, n . 1 . A celestial body
the foot. 5 . To crush (ores) . 6 . To
stigmatize. II. i. To strike the foot
so distant as to appear like
a luminous point. 2. A fig
forcibly. upon the ground. - stamp'er, ure having radiating points,
stamp'ing, pa . & n .
stamp, n . 1. A mark made by stamping ; generally five. 3. An asterisk
( * ) . 4 . An actor who plays una
device ; design . 2. An implement or the leading part. - shoot'ing . of a Star
machine for stamping . 3. Kind ; sort. star" , n . See METEOR . -- star' , fish ,
4 . The act of stamping . cham "ber, n . A tribunal conducted under
stam -pede', 1 stam -pid ';,2 stăm -pēd'. I. arbitrary or secret methods. - star ' fish " , n .
vt. & vi. (STAM -PED'Edd ; STAM - PED ' ING . ] A marine animal having radiating arms.
To cause a stampede. II. n . 1 . A sud star'sgaz " er, n . - star'ry , 1 stār': ; 2 stär' y ,
1: artistic , art;fat, fare; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police:obey ,go :net,ār :full,rūle ; but,burn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey,fèrn ; hīt, ice; i = ē ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr, von,
 stalagmite
469 stead
a . Pertaining to , set with , of, or like a star and art of government. - states 'man - Ilke" .
or stars. - star' ri-ness , n . a . - states 'man - ship , n . The art or skill
star'board , l stär'bord ; 2 stär'bord. 1d . of a statesman .
ut. To put or turn (the helm ) to the state 'ment, 1 stět'ment or -mant; 2 stāt'
starboard . II. a . Pertaining to the right ! ment, n . The act of stating ; a definite
of a vessel. III. n . That side of a vessel utterance or presentation ; narration .
on the right hand of one facing the bow . stat'ic, l 1 stat'ık , -1-kal; 2 stăt'ie, -i-cal,
starch , 1 stārch ; 2 stärch . it. ut. To stat'i-cal, ) a . Pertaining to bodies at
apply starch to . II. n . 1 . A white sub rest or forces in equilibrium . - stat'ics , n .
stance found in the seeds, pith , or tubers The science of bodies at rest, or of forces in
of plants. 2. A solution of the above, for equilibrium .
use in stiffening clothes. - starched , a . sta ' tion , 1 stē' shan ; 2 stā 'shon . I . vt. To
starch 'ed -ly, adv. - starch 'ed -ness, n . assign to a station . II. n . 1 . An as
starch 'er, n . - starch ' y , a . signed location . 2 . A place or building
stare, 1 stār; 2 stâr. I. vi. (STARED ; serving as a starting point or stopping
STAR'ING . ) To fix the eyes in a steady place , as on a railwav. 3 . Social con
gaze . II. n . A steady, fixed gaze with dition ; standing. - sta 'tion - a - ry , a. Re
wide -open eyes. maining in one place ; fixed . - sta ' tion - er , n .
stark , 1 stārk ; 2 stärk. I. a . 1 . Stiff or A dealer in stationery . - sta ' tion - er - y , n .
rigid , as in death ; stubborn . 2 . Com Writing -materials .
sta - tis ' tics , 1 sta -tis'tıks; 2 sta -tys 'ties, n .
plete; utter. Il. adv. Completely ; ut pl. Systematized numerical facts col
terly . - stark 'ly , ado.
star 'ling, 1 stār'íın ; 2 stär'ling, n . An Old lectively . - sta - tis ' ti - cal, a . sta - tis' tict.
World bird , brown glossed with black . sta - tis' ti- cal- ly, adv. - stat" is- ti' cian , n .
startd , I start ; 2 stärt, v . I . t. 1 . To set stat'ue, 1 stach 'u or stat'yu ; 2 stăch ' ų or
in motion or action ; rouse ; stir. 2 . To stăt'yu , n . A sculptured work represent
originate ; begin . 3 . To call forth ; ing a human or animal figure , as in marble
evoke. II. i . 1 . To make a startled or bronze. - stat'u - a - ry , n . (-RIESZ, pl.) 1 .
Statues, collectively considered . 2 . A stat
movement. 2 . To set out; begin. 3. ue-maker. 3 . The art of making statues.
To become loose . stat" u - esque', a . Resembling a statue.
start , n . 1. A quick , startled movement. stat" u - ette ' , n . A small statue.
2 . A beginning. 3 . Distance in advance . stat'ure, l stach 'ur or stat'yur; 2 stăch 'ur
star ' tle , 11 står' tl ; 2 stär' tl, vt. & vi. or stăt' yur, n . The natural height of the
star ' tIP, S (STAR 'TL ( E ) P : STAR ' TLING .) To body .
arouse or excite
ited
suddenly; be suddenly sta 'tus, 1 stē'tus; 2 stā'tůs, n . State, con
aroused or excited . dition , or relation .
starve , 1 lstārv : 2 stärv ,vt. & vi.
r . (STARV (( EE ) D8;
D stat'ute. 1 stach 'ut or stat'vut: 2 stăch 'ut
starys, / STARV 'ING .) i. To kill by or die or stăt'yut, n . A legislative enactment;
ofhunger ; famish . 2 . To perish or cause law . - stat' u - to - ry , a . Pertaining to a
to perish or fail by privation ; stunt ; statute ; created by legislative enactment.
dwarf; as, to starve the mind . 3 . [Eng. I staunch , 1 stanch ; 2 stànch , v., a ., & n . Same
To kill or perish with cold . - star- va ' tion , n . as STANCH .
- starve' ling , n . A person or animal that stave , 1 stēv ; 2 stāv . I . vt. (STAVED or
is starving. STOVE; STAV'ING .) 1. To break in the
state , 1 stēt ; 2 stāt. I. vt. (STAT'Edd : staves of ; smash . 2 . To furnish or fit
STAT'ING . To set forth explicitly , as in with staves. II. n . (STAVES, 1 stēvz; 2
speech or writing. II. a . Pertaining to ståvş, pl.] 1 . A curved strip of wood ,
the state ; for use on occasions of ceremony . forming a part of the sides of a barrel,
III. n . 1 . Mode of existence ; condition . tub , or the like. 2. Mus. A staff. 3.
2 . A commonwealth ; nation . 3 . A com A stanza ; verse .
munity forming part of a federal mon - stay , 1 stė : 2 stă , 0 . (STAYED or STAID ;
arcny or republic ; especially (S - la one of STAY 'ING .) I. t. To stop ; prop ; post
the United States . 4 . Civil governmert. pone. II. i. To remain ; tarry ; halt.
5 . Ceremonious style ; dignity. - stat'ed , stay, n . 1 . The act or time of staying .
pa. Established ; regular ; fixed . - stat' ed
A(STATE
t L o f
ly, j ty ; . n .
ly , add. - state 'ly , a . l l st'LI-ER
at ; STATE 1 ' 2 . That which checks or stops. 3. A
LI-EST. ) Lofty ; dignified . - state 'll-ness , n . prop ; support.
-- state'room " , n. A private sleeping - stead , 11 sted ; 2 stěd , n . 1 . Place of
apartment, as in a vessel. - states'man , n . steds, Sanother person or thing : preceded
( -MEN , pl.) One who is skilled in the science by in . 2 . Place of support ; service .
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle; au = out ; oll ; jũ = feud; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do; book, boot; full, rule , cūre, bắt, bârn ; oil, bõy ; ĝo, ģem ; ink ; thin , this.
steady 470
stil
stead' y , l 1 sted'ı; 2 stěd 'y. I. vt. & vi. tous. II. n . A precipitous place ; a
hill. - ly , ado. - ness , n .
ste
make, S [STE, AD
d ' y , hold or'IED
beco me AD
; STE stead y . . ) II.
' Y - ING stee 'ple , il sti'pl; 2 stē 'pl, n. A lofty
(STEAD ' I- ER ; STEAD ' 1 -EST.] 1 . Stable in stee 'plP , S structure rising above the roof of
a church ; a spire . - stee'ple- chase " , n . A
position . 2 . Constant; uniform . race on horseback across country .
Free from dissipation . 4 . Stedfast . steer, 1 stir ; 2 stěr, vt . & vi. To guide ( a
ak,
steste ad 1' i-sték ; 2 stā
ly , adv. k , nad. ' l -Anes
- ste slic . ineat , as
s ,e n of vessel) by means of a rudder ; direct one ' s
course.- steers'man , n . (-MEN, pl.) One
of beef for broiling . who steers a boat.
steal, 1 stīl; 2 stől, vt. & vi. (STO LE ; stol steer, n . A young ox .
LEN ; STEAL 'ING . 1 . To take without steer 'age, l stir' ij ; 2 stēr 'aġ, n. 1 . That
right; secure dishonestly . 2 . To move part of an ocean passenger - vessel occu
stealthily . - steal'er , n . pied chiefly by immigrants . 2 . The act
stealth , i stelth ; 2 stělth , n . The qual of steering .
stelths, Sity or habit of acting secretly ; stel ’lar, 1 stel' ar ; 2 stěl'ar, a . Pertaining
secret movement. - stealth ' y , a . Moving to the stars . - stel'late , a . Star- shaped or
or acting secretly or slyly ; secret ; sly . starlike . stel' lat- edi.
amalt, h1 'stīm
ste
ste l- ly , ;adv , v lth
. - stea
2 stēm t. sTo
. I' .l-nes . k or
, n coo stem ', 1 stem ; 2 stěm , vt. & vi. [STEMMED ,
otherwise affect by steam . II. i . 1 . To STEM : 8; STEM 'MING .) To make headway
make, give off, or send out steam . 2 against , as a current .
stem , vt. To remove the stems from .
, ve
ammo
steTo by ;stea
1 stim m , as
2 stēm 1. el
, n .a vess Water in the stem ', n . 1. The stock of a tree, shrub ,
or plant. 2 . The stalk that supports
form of vapor. 2 . Any vaporous ex something , as the fruit , flower, or leaf of a
hala tionelle
selprop d byamstea
. - ste m .t-" ste
'boa boa"tgin
, n .am A 'sen ves
or e, n. plant. 3 . The stock of a family ; lineage .
An engine that derives its motive force from stem ” , n . A nearly upright timber or
the action of steam . - steam 'er , n . 1 . Some metal piece , constituting the forward
thing moved by steam , as a steamship . 2 . A member of a vessel' s hull . [odor .
ive
stench , 1 stench : 2 stěnch , n . An offens
vessel in which something is steamed .
steam 'ship " , n . A large vessel for ocean sten ' cil, 1 sten 'sıl ; 2 stěn 'cil. I. vt. (STEN
traffc, propelled by steam . - steam ' y , a . CILED or -CILLED, -CILDS ; STEN ' CIL - ING or
ste ' a - rin , l sti' a -rin ; 2 stē ' a -rìn , n . - CIL - LING .) To make with a stencil. II. n .
white , pearly compound contained in 1 . A thin plate in which letters or figures
are cut in such a way that a color applied
many fats.
sted 'fast, li sted 'fast or -fast; 2 stěd ' to the surface marks the characters on a
stead ' fast, Sfást or -fast, a . Firm ; faith surface beneath . 2 . A marking made by
ful; constant; steady. - ly , ado. -ness, n . stencili . ng
steed , 1 stid ; 2 stēd, n . A horse ; a war sten 'o -graph , 11 sten 'o-graf ; 2 stěn 'o- gråf,
el,se .i stil; 2 stēl. I. vt. 1 . To cover sten ' o - sgrafP , Sn . A character or writing
stehor
n rthand . r- ste - nog ' ra - pher, n . One
in orisho
with steel ; plate with or furnish with
steel. 2 . To make hard or unyielding .
mada stewho
sh writbyesusste te nog ap'rahy- phy,
strap
- l- cal, a . - ste - nog
. - sten " o - graph 'lc,
n . The art of
II. a . Made or composed of steel; hence , writing by the use of contractions or symbols ;
hard ; obdura te . III . n . 1 . A compound
fly
of iron ( chie with carbon ) very strony sten - to 'ri-an , l sten -to 'ri- an ; 2 stěn -to '.
tough , and elastic . 2 . Something made ri-an , a. Having a loud voice; very loud
of steel. - steel' y , a . Of or like steel . and resonant.
steel 'yard , 1 stil'yārd or (colloq.) stil'yard ; step , 1 step ; 2 stěp , v. (STEPPEDt or
STEPT ; STEP'PING .) I. t. 1 . To place ,
2 stēl'yärd or set , or move, as the foot. 2 . To set ( a
( colloq .) stil ' . magtig in a socket. II. i . To take a
yard , n . A de step or steps ; move the feet. - step 'ping :
vice for weigh stone" , n . A stone affording a foot-rest, as
ing, consisting of for crossing a stream
a scale -beam , Steelyard . step , n . 1. A motion by change of position
counterpoise , and of a foot. 2 . The distance passed over by
ste ept
hoo , .1 stīp ; 2 stēp , vt. & vi .
ks To soak , as one movement of the foot. 3 . That upon
in a hot liquid ; make an infusion of, as tea . which the foot is placed in ascending or
steep . I. a. Sharply inclined ; precipi- descending. 4. An advance or promotion .
1 :artistic ,art; fat, färe ;fast;get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ; not,ör;full, rûle ;but, börn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět, prey, fěrn ; hît,ice ; i = 8 ; î = ē ;gõ,nðt,ôr,won,
 471 steady
still
5 . Walk ; gait. 6 . A footprint. 7 . Mus. stew , 1 stiū ; 2 stū. I. rt. & vi. To boil
An interval between tones .
slowl
food .y 2and gently . II.
. Mental agita 1 . y Stew
tion n ; . worr . ed
step - , A prefix denoting relationship through
the marriage only of a parent, and not by stew 'ard , l stiū ' ard ; 2 stū 'ard , n . 1 . A
blood . - step ' broth " er, n . - step ' child " , n . person managing the estate or affairs of
- step 'daugh " ter, n . - step ' fa " ther, n . ;
step'mothứer, n .- step 'sis" ter, n . - step' another . 2. A man having charge of
son " , n . provisions, etc., on board ship . - stew ' ard
steppe , l step ; 2 stěp , n . A vast plain stick
ess ,i, n istik stik ,' ard
. ſem .; - 2 stew STUC, Kn ;. STICK ' ING . )
0 . - ship
devoid of forest , as in Siberia .
stere , 1 stir ; 2 stēr, n . A unit of measure , I . t. 1 . To cause to pierce. 2. To fix
equal to one cubic meter. See METRIC in place
held by by inser
bein ting . t II.
g thrus in . i.2 . 1To be
. Topro
SYSTEM , under METRIC .
ster " e - op ' ti - con , 1 ster " -op 'ti-kon ; 2 trude: with out, through , and from
stěr " e -op ' ti-con , n . A double magic lan stick , v . (STUCK ; STICK 'ING .) I . t. To
tern : used to bring one image after another attach by some adhesive substance . II .
on the screen . i . 1 . To cleave to a surface ; stay attached ,
ster ' e - o - scope, l ster' 1- 0 - skop : 2 ster ' e - 0 2 . To be stopped , perplexed , or discon
cert
EST.ed - sti ckng STICK'
'y , toa . a (surf I -ER STIve.
; esi CK' I
seõp , n. An optical instrument for ) . Adh eri ace; adh
blending into one image two pictures of stick 'l - ly , adv. - stick 'l- ness , n .
an object from slightly different points sticki, n . 1 . A piece of wood that is long .
of view , so as to produce unon the eye compared with its breadth and thickness ;
the impression of relief. - ster" e - 0 - scop 'ic , a rod , wand , or cane. 2 . Print. A metal
- i - cal, a . - ster " e - os'co - py, n .
ster ' e - o - type , 1 ster' 1-0 - taip ; 2 stěr' e -o - tip . frame in which type is composed .
1 . vt. [- TYPEDT; - TYP " ING .) 1 . To make stick , n . A penetrating thrust ; stab .
a stereotype of. 2 . To furnish stereo stick le stik ; 2 stik
stick 'lp, ) STICK'l'LING
' , 1 l vi. cont
.) 'l ,To ( STICK E ) DP;t
end' L (abou
type plates for. II. n . A cast or plate trifles .
taken in metal from a matrix , as of paper, stiff, 1 stif; 2 styf, a . 1 . Not easily bent or
reproducing the surface , as of a page of stifé , ) moved . 2 . Constrained and awk
type , from which the matrix was made .
- ster' e - 0 - typ " er, n . ward . 3 . Fiscous. 4 . Obstinate ; severe .
ster' ile , 11 ster' il ; 2 stěr 'il , a . Having no - ly , adv. -ness, n . - stiff'en , vt. & ot. To
ster ' ils, ſ reproductive power ; barren . - make
sti' fle, or beco
l stai' ; 2 stiff
fl me or stiffe
sti'fl, v . (r.STI'FLED ; STI '
ste- ril' l- ty , n . - ster ' ll - ize, vt. [- IZED ; - IZ " FLING . I. t. To kill by stopping res
ING . ) To free from germs. ster 'll- iset.
ster ' ling, 1 stūr'lin ; 2 stěr' ling, a . 1 . piration ; extinguish , as a flame ; suppress .
Having a standard of value or fineness JI. i . To die from suffocation .
established by the British government. sti' fle , n . The joint next the body, in the
2 . Having accepted worth ; genuine. hind leg of a horse .
stern , 1 stūrn ; 2 stěrn , a . Marked by stig 'ma, 1 stig 'ma; 2 stig 'ma, n . (STIG 'S
severity ; repelling . - ly , adv. - ness, n . MASZ or stiG'MA-TA, pl.] 1. A mark of
stern , n . The aft part of a ship , boat, etc. infamy, or token of disgrace . 2 . That
ster 'num , 1 stūr'num ; 2stēr 'nům , n . ( STER ' part of a pistil which receives the pollen .
NA or - NUMS ? , pl.] The breast-bone . 3 . A mark ; spot ; scar. - stig -mat'lc , a .
ster ' tor-ous, 1 stūr'tar- us; 2 stêr ' tor- ús, a . stig 'dma
bran as- tize, ot. s.(- TIZED
ignominiou stig ;'ma ING .] TO
TIZ- "tiset.
Snoring . - ly , adv.
steth 'o - scope, 1 steth 'o -skóp ; 2 stěth 'o stile , 1 stail; 2 stil, n . A series of steps for
seõp , n . An apparatus for convey - S cross fence or wall. ing , a 1 sti-let'o - ; 2 sti-let' o , n .
sti- let'to A
ing to the ear MAS

of an operator small dagger.

the sounds still, 11 stil; 2 stil . I . ut. To cause to be
produced stile , still; put to rest or silence . II. a .
within the 1 . Making no sound or movement. 2.
lungs , heart, Free from disturbance. IIl. n . Still
etc . ness ; calm . IV . adv. 1 . Now or then :
ste ' ve - dore , 1 Binaural Stethoscope, as previously : yet. 2 . Notwithstanding.
sti ' vi - dor ; 2 as used . 3 . In increasing degree ; even yet. - still ,
born a . , Lifele
" , ing
in paint the ss repre birth
atsenta . - still
tion life ,,
of fruits
stē ' ve - dor, n . A laborer who stows or
unloads the hold of vessels . inanimate
flowers, lifeless animals, and
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot ; full, rule, cūre, bắt,bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iqk ; thin , this.
still
stow 472
objects. - still'ness,n .- still’y. I. a. (Poet.) stitch , \ 1 stich ; 2 stich . It. vt. & vi. To
Still ; silent. II. ado. Quietly . stichp,
still , n . 1 . An apparatus in which iquors II. n .) join
1 . Atogether with stitches;
single passage sew .
of a threaded
are distilled . 2. A distillery . needle ; also , the thread thus placed . 2.
stilt, 1 stilt ; 2 stilt , n . One of a A sharp sudden pain , as in the side.
supports to hold the foot above stith 'y , 1 stith 'ı; 2 stỉth 'y. (STITH 'IESZ,
the ground in walking . - stilt'ed , pl. ] A smithy .
a . Bombastic ; inflated . sti'ver, l stai'var; 2 sti'věr, n . A small
stim ' u - lant, 1 stim ' yu -lant ; 2
stim 'yu - lant. I. a. Serving to
Dutch coin , worth 2 cents; the merest
trifle .
stimulate . II . n . Anything
that stimulates, as an intoxicant.
stoat, 1 stõt; 2 stöt, n. of The ermine,
especially in its sum -
- stim ' u - late, ot. (-LAT EDD ; mer coat, reddish .
-LAT' ING . ) To rouse ; excite ; ani
mate ; intoxicate . - stim " u - la ' brown
bel
above, yellow
ow .
tion , n .-- stim ' u - la " tiv (es, a . &
n . - stim ' u -la " tor, n . - stim ' u stockt, 1 stek ; 2 stok ,
lus, n . (-LI, 1 - lai; 2 -II, pl.) Any 0. 1 . t. 1 . To furnish
thing that rouses or excites. with stock . 2. To lay
sting, 1 stin ; 2 sting. 1 . vt. & vi. by for the future. II.
[STUNG ; STING 'ING . ] 1 . To pierce i. To lay in or provide
with a sting ; use a sting. 2. supplies. Stoat.
To cause a sensation , as from a stock , a. Continually keptready ; standing,
sting. 3. To stimulate. 4 . To ST stock , n . 1. The trunk or main support of
be keenly painful. II. n . 1. The act of & plant. 2 . Lineage; family . 3 . Do
stinging ; the wound made by a sting. 3 mestic animals. 4 . Goods and merchan
Zool. A sharp organ capable of inflicting dise employed in trade. 5 . Any reserve
à painful and poisonous wound . 3 . A supply . 6 . Certificates of shares or in
spur ; goad . debtedness. 7 . The handle of a gun , etc .
stin 'gy, 1 stin 'ji; 2 stỉn 'ġy, a . (STIN 'GI-ER ; 8. A support, as for a vessel, during con
STIN 'GI-EST.] 1. Extremely penurious or struction . 9 . A neckcloth . 10 . A block ,
selfish . 2 . Scanty . - stin ' gi- ness , n . stake, or log of wood ; anything heavy and
stink, I stink ; 2 stink . I . vi. (STANK or senseless . - stock ' sbro "ker , n . Finance.
STUNK ; STINK'ING.) To give forth a foul One who buys and sells stocks for others.
odor. II. n . A stench . stock company, an incorporated company
stint, 1 stint; 2 stỉnt. Id . vt. 1. To provide that issues stock . - stock ' dove " , n . A Euro
for or serve scantily . 2 . To allot a specific pean wild pigeon. - stock ' sex -change " , n .
task to . II . n . 1 . A fixed amount, as of 1 . An association of dealers in public stocks.
2 . A place where stocks are publicly bought
work ; allowance . 2 . Restriction . and sold . - stock ' - fish " , n . A dried fish
sti'pend, I stai'pend ; 2 sti'pěnd, n . A cured without salt. - stock 'hold " er, n . One
salary that affords a bare livelihood . who holds certificates of ownership , as in a
sti- pen 'dl- a - ry , n . ( -RIESZ, pl. ) One who stock company . -- stock ' Jobber, n . A
receives a stipend , as a clergyman . dealer or speculator in stocks. - stock ' s job " .
stip 'u -late , I stip 'yu -lēt; 2 stịp 'yụ -lāt, v. ber - y , n . stock ' sjob " bingt. - stockstill " .
(-LAT "Edd ; -LAT"ING . I. t. 1. To speci a. Still as a stock or post ; motionless. -
fy as the terms of an agreement. 2 . To stock ' yard " , n . A large subdivided yard
particularize . II. i . To make stipula where marketed cattle are kept .
tions.- stip" u -la'tion , n. 1. The act of stock - ade', 1 stok -ēd'; 2 stok -ad'. I. st.
stipulating. 2 . Anything stipulated ; an (STOCK -AD 'EDU ; STOCK -AD' ING.) To forti
agreement or contract. - stip ' u - la " tor , n . fy with a stockade. II. n . A line of
stir , 1 stūr; 2 stir, v . (STIRRED , STIRDS ; STIR ' stout stakes, set upright to form a barrier .
RING ) I . t. 1 . To mix the components | stockling , 1 stek 'in ; 2 stok ' ing, n . A
of, by motion . 2. To move; disturb ; | woven or knitted covering for the foot.
rouse . II. i . To be active or in motion ; stock " l - net ', n . . .
move . stock 'y , 1 stok 'ı; 2 stok’ y , a . Short and
stir , n . The act of stirring ; activity ; ex stout.
citement; commotion . Sto 'ic, 1 stö'ık ; 2 stö'ie, n . 1. A member
stir 'rup, 1 stir'up or stūr'up ; 2 styr'ůp or of a school of Greek philosophy that
stir' ún . n . A support for the foot, sus sternly repressed all emotion . 2 . (8- 1 A
pended from a saddle. person indifferent to pleasure or pair :
1:artistic ,art; fat, făre;fast ;get,prêy;hit,police;abey,go ;not,õr; full,rüle ;but,būrn.
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all ;mē, gět,pręy, fěrn ; hit, Ice ; i = 8 ; î = ē ; gö ,not, ôr,won ,
 still
473 stow

named from the “ Painted Porch " Stoa stop 'scock " , n . A faucet having a stop or
Poikilē, at Athens, frequented by Zeno valve. - stop 'page , n . 1 . The act of stop
(344 - 260 B . C .) , founder of the Stoic ping . 2 . A deduction from pay . - stop 'per .
school. - Sto ' l- cal ( S - or s- ), a . - ly , adv. 1. ut. To secure with a stopper . II. n . One
- Dess, n . - Sto ' l- cism , n . 1 . The doctrines who or that which stops up or closes , as a
of the Stoics . 2 . (8- ) Indifference to plea cork .
sure or pain . stop, n . 1. The act of stopping ; pause.
stoke, i stök ; 2 stök , vt. & ri. (STOKEDE; 2 . An obstruction ; hindrance . 3 . A con
STOK 'ING .) To supply (a furnace ) with trivance, in musical instruments, for regu
fuel; serve as a stoker . - stok 'er, n . lating tones. 4 . A punctuation -mark .
stole , imp, of STEAL, 0 . stop 'ple , 1 step'l; 2 stop 'l, n . A stopper,
stole , i stol; 2 stol, n . Eccl. A narrow plug, or bung .
band worn by an officiating clergyman ; store, i stör; 2 stor. I. vt. (STORED ;
any ecclesiastical vestment. STOR'ING .] 1. To put away for future
sto 'len , pp. of STEAL, 0 . use. 2. To provide. 3. To deposit for
stol'id , 1 stel'id ; 2 stol'id , a. Having or safe-keeping . II. n . 1. That which is
expressing no feeling or perception ; stu stored or laid up . 2. pl. Supplies. 3.
pid ; dull.-- stol'ld - ly, adv. - stold - ness, n . A place where merchandise is kept for
sto - Uld ' l - tyt. sale . - stor'age , n . 1 . The depositing of
stom 'ach , 1 stumʼak ; 2 stóm 'ac. It. vt. articles for sale - keeping . 2 . Space for
stum 'acp To accept; put up with ; toler storing goods. 3 . A charge for storing -
ate . II. n . 1. A dilatation , of the ali store house " , n . A warehouse ; depository .
mentary canal, serving as an organ of - store room " , n . A room in which things
digestion. 2 . The abdomen ; belly . 3 . are stored , as household supplies.
Desire of food ; appetite . sto ' riedi, l stö ' rid ; 2 sto 'rid , a . 1 . Having
a potable history . 2 . Related in a story .
stone, l ston ; 2 stön . I. vt. (STONED ; sto 'ried2, a . Having or consisting of sto
STON 'ING .) 1 . To hurl stones at. 2
remove the stones or pits from . 3, ries, as a building ; as, six- storied .
furnish , as a well, with stone. II. n . 1. stork , 1 stərk ; 2 stórk, n . A long-necked
and long-legged wading bird .
A small piece of rock , or such pieces col | storm , 1 störm ; 2 stôrm , v . I . t. Mil.
lectively . 2. A gem . 3. A stony con
cretion in the bladder. 4 . The hard To take, or attempt to take, by storm .
covering of the kernel in a fruit. 5. II. i . 1 . To take place, as a storm . 2 .
(Brit.) A measure of weight, avoirdupois , To give vent boisterously to passion ;
usually 14 pounds. - stone'sfruit" , n . A move noisily .
fruit having a stone. - stone' s cast, the dis storm , n . 1. A disturbance of the atmos
tance a stonemay be cast by band . stone's phere, commonly accompanied by rain ,
throwt. - stone'ware " , n . A variety of pot hail, or snow . 2. A violent commotion of
tery . - ston ' y , a . (STON' I- ER ; STON ' I-EST.) any sort . 3 . A violent and rapid assault
1 . Abounding in stone. 2 . Hard as stone; on a fortified place.- storm ' y , a.
unfeeling. Ston ' l-ness, n . sto 'ryi, 1 stö ' rı; 2 stö 'ry , n . (STO 'RIES ",
stood , 1 stud ; 2 stood, imp. & pp . of STAND , 0 . pl.] 1 . A narrative or recital; especially ,
stool, 1 stūl; 2 stool, n . A backless seat a short tale, novel, etc . 2 . Anything re
for one person ; any low support. - stool's ported or told . 3 . (Colloq .) A lie .
pig 'eon , n . A decoy pigeon ; a person used stoʻry , n . (STOʻRIESZ, pl.] A division in a
to decoy others . building comprising the space between
stoopt, 1 stūp ; 2 stoop , vt. & vi. 1. To two successive floors. stoʻreyt.
bend or lean forward ; bow , or be bowed stout, I staut ; 2 stout. I. a . 1 . Strong or
down. 2 . To bring or come down from firm ; tough . 2 . Determined ; resolute . 3 .
dienity or rank ; condescend. 3 . To Fat; bulky. 4 . Having muscular strength ,
swoop . (descension . 3 . A swoop . II. n . A strong , very dark porter or
stoop , n . 1 . An act of stooping . 2 . Con beer. - stout'ly , adv. - stout'ness , n .
stoop , n . ( U . S .J An uncovered platform sto 'va - ine, stö 'va - in ; 2 sto 'va -in , n . A
at the door of a house ; a porch ; veranda . local anesthetic used in combination with
stop, 1 stop ; 2 stop , v. (STOPPEDT, STOPTS; strychnin .
STOP' PING . I. t. 1. To bring from mo stove, I stov ; 2 stov, imp. & pp . of STAVE, O
tion to rest; cause to cease ; bring to an stove , n . An apparatus, usually of metal,
end . 2 . To check beforehand ; prevent for heating or cooking
3 . To close : keep back . II . i. 1 . To stow , 1 stö ; 2 sto , vt. 1 . To put away
come to rest. 2 . To cease ; discontinue. - | compactly ; pack . 2 . To hide away ; also ,
1: a = final ; 1 = habit; aisle ; qu = out ; oll; iû = feud; chin ; go; p = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, rule , cũre, but, bûrn ; dil, boy ; ĝo, ġem ; ink; thin , this.
stowage
strop 474

to lodge . - stow 'age, n . 1. The act or man markable. 3 . Of a different class or kind.
ner of stowing , or the state of being stowed . 4 . Foreign . - ly , adv. -ness , n . - stran 'ger,
2 . Space or charge for stowing goods. n . 1 . One who is not an acquaintance. 2.
stow ' a - way " , n . One who hides, as on a An unfamiliar visitor. 3 . A foreigner.
vessel. stran 'gle , l 1 stran'gl; 2 străp'gl, vt. & vi.
strad 'dle, l 1 strad'l; 2 străd 'l. I. vt. & vi. stran 'glP , S (STRAN 'GL ( E ) DP ; STRAN 'GLING.)
strad ' IP , (STRAD 'DLED , STRAD'LDP; STRAD' 1 . To choke to death ; throttle ; suffocate ;
DLING . ) To stretch the legs widely apart ; stifle . 2 . To repress; suppress. - stran " gu
sit or mountastride. II. n . A straddling la 'tion , n .
position or movement. strap, 1 strap ; 2 străp. I. vt. (STRAPPED ,
Strad " i - va 'ri- us, 1 strad " ı-vē'ri- us ; 2 străd " STRAPTS : STRAP' PING . ) To fasten with a
i- vă'ri-ūs, n . A stringed instrument made strap . II. n . A long , narrow , and flexible
by Antonio Stradivari of Cremona , Italy strip of leather, or the like, for binding
( 1649 - 1737) . about objects ; a strop for a razor.
strag ' gle , 11 strag 'l ; 2 străğ 'ı, vi. (STRAG '- strap 'ping, a . (Colloq .) Large and muscular ;
strag 'lp, 1 GLED, STRAG 'LDP; STRAG 'GLING .) strong ; robust.
1 . To wander apart from the main body ; stra ' ta , n . Plural of STRATUM .
stray. 2 . To ramble . 3 . To spread out strat' a -gem , 1 strat'a -jem ; 2 străt'a -ġěm ,
unduly . - strag' gler , n . n . A maneuver designed to outwit an
straight, 1 strēt; 2 strāt. I. a . 1. Ex enemy.
tending uniformly in the same direction . strat'e -gy, 1 strat'1-j1; 2 străt'e-ġy . (-GIESS,
2 . Erect ; upright; accurate ; true . II. pl. ] 1 . The science of military position
ado. 1 . In a straight line. straight'lyt. and movement in war. 2 . The use of
2 . Correspondingly . 3 . Immediately . stratagem or artifice , as in business .
straight'en , vt. & vi. To make or become stra - teg 'ic, stra - teg ' i - cal, a . Pertaining
straight. - straight" forward , a . Proceed to strategy . strat" e - get 'l - calt . - strat" e
ing in a straight course or in a direct man get'i - cal-ly , adv. - strat'e - gist , n . One
ner : frank . - ly , n . - straight'ness, n . versed in strategy.
straight'way " , adv. Immediately .
strain , l strēn ; 2 strān , v . I . t. 1 . To stra 'tum , 1 strē'tum ; 2 strā 'tům , n .
(STRA' TA, 1 strē'ta, 2 stra 'ta , less common
exert to the utmost. 2 . To cause a ly , STRA ' TUMS?, pl.) A layer , bed , or thick
strain in . 3 . To constrain . 4 . To pu ness, as of rock . - strat' l- fy , vt. & vi . (-FIED ;
rify by the use of a strainer. II. i . 1 . -FY "ING . ) To form or be formed in strata .
To make violent efforts. 2 . To perco strat" i - fi - ca ' tion , n .
late : filter. 3 . To become wrenched or straw . 1 stro : 2 stra . n . 1. A dried or
twisted . - strain ' er, n . ripened stalk ; also , stems or stalks of
strain !, n . 1 . A violent effort or exer threshed grain , collectively . 2 . A mere
tion . 2 . The injury due to excessive ten
sion or effort. 3 . A melody ; tune. 4 .
tThe scarlet Tberry
rine scarlet he pl-alike
trifle . - straw 'ber " ry, n . (-RIES , pl.)
nt 1.
fruit of a running
Prevailing tone. plant. 2 . The plant that bears this fruit .
strain , n . 1 . Line of descent; r ce : st.
2 . Natural tendency .
stray, l strē ; 2 stră .
rove ; roam . II. a .
I . ri.
1 . Having to having stras do
To wander :
strayed :
strait, 1 strēt ; 2 strāt. I . a . 1 . Of small straying. 2 . Irregular . III. n . A do
dimensions; narrow . 2 . Close ; tight. II. mestic animal that has strayed ; an estray.
n . 1. A narrow passage of water con - streak , l strik ; 2 strēk . It . vt. To mark
necting two lar er bodies of water. 2. with a streak ; stripe. II. n . 1 . A long .
Perplexity or distress ; necessity . 3 . Any narrow mark , line, or stripe. 2 . A vein ;
narrow pass or passage . - ly , adv. - ness, n . trace ; dash . - streaked , pa . - streak ' y , a .
- strait' en , ut. 1 . To make strait or nar - stream , 1 strim ; 2 strēm . I . vt . & vi. To
row ; contract; restrict. 2 . To distress ; ham pour or flow forth in a stream ; move in
per. - strait' jack " et , n . A jacket of strong continuous succession ; float with a wav
canvas , for confining the arms of dangerous ing movement, as a flag . II. n . 1 . A
lunatics or violent prisoners. current or flow of water or other fluid .
strandd, 1 strand ; 2 strănd , vt. & vi. To 2 . Anything continuously flowing, mov
run aground . ing, or passing, as people . - stream ' er , n .
strand ', n . [Poet. A shore or beach . An object that streams; flag that floats ex
strand2, n . 1 . One of the principal mem tended . - stream 'let , n . A rivulet.
bers of a rope. 2 . A fiber , hair, etc. | street, 1 strit ; 2 strēt , n . A public way , as
strange, 1 strēnj; 2 strāng, a . 1 . Unheard in a city ; also, the roadway between side
of; unfamiliar . 2 . Upaccountable ; re - l walks.
1: artistic, art;fat,făre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police; obey ,go ; not,or;full,rûle ;bot, burn .
2 :ärt,ape,făt,fâre,fast,whąt,au ;mē,gět,prey , fērn; hit, ice; i = ē ; î = ē ;gö,not,ôr,won,
 stowage
475 strop
strength , 1 strenth ; 2 strength, n . 1. The strikes, especially an employee who leaves
quality or property of being strong . 2 . his work in consequence of a strike. See
Power ; force . 3 . Degree of intensity : STRIKE , n ., 2 . - strik ' ing, pa . Notable ; im
concentration . - strength 'en , vt. & vi. To pressive .
make or become strong or stronger. strike, n . 1. An act of striking ; a blow .
stren ' u - ous, l stren 'vu -Us : 2 strěn 'yu - ŭs, 2. The quitting of work by a body of
a . Pressing ; urgent; earnest . - ly , adv. laborers to enforce some concession .
- ness , n . - stren " u - os'l -ty , n . string, 1 strin ; 2 strựng, v. (STRUNG ;
stress, 1 stres ; 2 strès, n . 1 . Special STRING 'ING . ) I . t. 1 . To suspend on a
weight, importance, or significance . 2 . string. 2 . To fit with a string or strings.
Force exerted ; strain ; tension ; compul II. i. To stretch out into a long, ir
sion . 3. Force of voice ; accent. regular line. - stringed , a .
stretch , 1 l strech ; 2 strěch . It. vt. & vi string , n . A slender line, thinner than a
strechP, / 1 . To draw out ; draw tight. 2 cord and thicker than a thread ; a row
To extend or be extended ; spread ; ex or series of things connected .- string'er , n .
aggerate . II . n . 1 . An act of stretch 1 . A horizontal supporting timber. 2 . One
ing. 2 . Extent or reach of that which who strings . - string 'i -ness , n . - string ' y , a .
strin 'gent, 1 strin 'jent; 2 strin ' gěnt, a.
stretches. 3 . A continuous extent of space Rigid ; severe ; exacting ; close. - strin 'gen
or of time. - stretch 'er, n . 1 . One who or
that which stretches. 2 . A frame for carry cy , n . Strictness ; closeness. - strin 'gent
ing the wounded or dead . ly , ado.
strew , 1 strū ; 2 strų, vt. (STREWED ,STREWDⓇ; strip , 1 strip ; 2 strịp , v. (STRIPPED ! or
STRIPT; STRIP'PING .) I. t. 1 . To pull
STREWED or STREWN ; STREW 'ING.] To off the covering from . 2 . To rob ;
scatter ; cover by scattering plunder . 3 . To remove something from .
stri'ate,' 1 strai'ét; 2 stri'āt, a. Bearing
fine stripes or grooves. stri'at- edt. 4 . To tear or cut into strips. II. i. 1.
To undress. 2 . To come off in strips.
strick 'en , 1 strik 'n ; 2 strik 'n , pa . Wounded ; strip , n . A narrow piece, comparatively
struck down , as by a calamity .
strict, 1 strikt; 2 striet, a . 1. Observing or long, as of cloth , wood , etc.
enforcing rules exactly. 2 . Rigidly ob stripe, 1 straip ; 2 strip . I. vt. & vi .
served . 3. Exactly defined or applied . [STRIPEDt; STRIP' ING .) To mark with
- ly , adv. - ness , n . . stripes ; make stripes. II. n . 1 . A line,
stric ' ture , l strik ' chur or - tiur : 2 strie'. band , or streak . 2 . Kind ; sort.
chur or -tūr, n . 1 . Severe criticism . 2 strip 'ling, 1 strip 'lın ; 2 strip 'ling, n . A
Pathol. Contraction of some channel. mere youth .
stride, 1 straid ; 2 strid , vi. (STRODE ; strive, 1 straiv ; 2. striv , vi. (STROVE;
STRIV 'EN OG STRIVEDI. STRIV ' NP; STRIV' ING .)
STRID 'DEN , formerly STRID ; STRID'ING.) 1. To make earnest effort . 2 . To contend ;
To walk with strides .
fight. 3 . To vie . - striv 'er, n .
stride, n . 1. A long and sweeping or strode, 1 strād ; 2 ströd , imp. of STRIDE , 0 .
measured step . 2. The distance passed stroke, 1 strök ; 2 strök , vt . (STROKEDE;
over by one complete movement.
stri 'dent, 1 strai'dent; 2 stri'dent, a
STROK ' ING .) To pass the hand over
gently . ſa stroking.
Giving a loud and harsh sound . -ly , adv. strokel, n . A light caressing movement;
strife , 1 straif; 2 strif , n . 1 . Angry con stroke2, n . 1 . The act or movement of
tention ; fighting ; rivalry . 2 . Strenuous striking; a blow ; recurrent movement, as
endeavor. of oars or a piston . 2. A disaster ; at
strike, 1 straik ; 2 strik , v . [STRUCK ; tack of disease . 3 . A feat; coup .
STRICK 'EN , STRICK 'NP, formerly STROOK ; stroll, l stről; 2 strõl. I. vi. Î'o ramble ;
STRIK 'ING . I. t. 1 . To hit ; smite. 2 . strolp , } wander aimlessly. II. n . An
To stamp, as coins. 3 . To confirm , as a idle or leisurely walk ; a wandering. -
bargain . 4 . To expunge : followed by stroll' er, n .
out. 5 . To haul down, as a flag 6 . To strong , I stron or stron ; 2 strông or strong,
quit or cease , as work . II. i. 1 . To a. 1 . Having ample strength ; muscular;
come into sudden contact ; deliver a blow ; powerful. 2 . Forceful; violent; ener
beat; sound the hour, as a clock . 2 . To getic; effective. 3 . Firm ; stable . - strong'
come by accident; happen . 3 . To enter hold " , n . A place that nature or art has
boldly ; proeeed . 4 . To cease work , as a made strongly defensible . - strong 'ly , adv.
means of securing some concession . h5 . | strop, 1 strop ; 2 strop . I. vt. (STROPPED ,
o
To surrender. - strik 'er, n . A person who STROPTS; STROP' PING .) To sharpen on a

1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out; oll ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, dg; book, boot; full, ryle, cũre, bút,bûrn ; dil, boy ; go, ģem ; işk ; thin , this.
strophe
subjugate 476

strop . II. n . An implement, as a strip stu 'di-ous, 1 stiū 'dı-us; 2 stū ’di- ŭs, a. 1.
of leather on which to sharpen a razor. Given to study . 2. Assiduous. 3. Stud
strophe, lströ 'fior strof'ı ; 2 stro 'ſē or strof' e , ied . -ly , ado. - ness, n .
n . In poetry , a rhythmical movement; stud 'y , 1 stud'ı; 2 stůd' y . I. vt. & vi.
a stanza . - stroph 'ic , a . (STUD 'IED ; STUD ' Y - ING . To apply one
strove , 1 strāv ; 2 strāv, imp. of STRIVE, 0 . self to the acquisition of knowledge ;
strowli, 1 stro ; 2 stro, ot. (STROWED ; STROW ' examine; meditate upon . II. n . (STUD'
ING ; STROWED or STROWN .] Same as STREW . IES?, pl. ] 1 . The act of studying. 2 . A
struck , 1 struk ; 2 strúk , imp. & pp . of STRIKE, 0 . department of knowledge. 3. In art, a
struc' ture, l struk ' chur or - tiur ; 2 strúe ' first sketch . 4 . A room devoted to study .
chur or -tūr, n . 1 . That which is con - | 5 . Earnest endeavor.
structed , as a building or machine. 2 . stuff, 11 stuf; 2 stůf. It. vt. To fill to
Manner of construction or organization . stufP , S distention ; pack full : cram . II. n .
- struc'tur -at, a . 1 . Raw material; the substance of any
strug'gle, li strug'l; 2 strúg'l. I. vi. thing. 2 . Possessions generally . 3 . Rub
strug ' lP , SISTRUG 'GLED , STRUG 'LDP ; bish ; trashy ideas; nonsense . - stufl'ing , n .
STRUG 'GLING .) To engage in a struggle ; The material with which anything is stuffed ;
strive or labor earnestly . II. n . A the process of stufing .
violent effort; contention . stul' ti- fy , i stul'ti- fai; 2 stůl' ti- fi , vt.
strung, lstrun ; 2 strúng, imp. & pp.ofSTRING , 9 . [-FIED ; - FY " ING . To cause to appear ab
strut, l strut ; 2 strút, vi. (STRUT'TED ; surd ; make a fool of. - stul" ti- fi- ca ' tion , n .
STRUT' TING . ) To walk with pompous gait . stum 'bl(eP, 1 stum 'bl ; 2 stům 'bl. I . vi .
strut', n . A proud or pompous step . [STUM ' BL ( E )DP; STUM 'BLING .] 1 . To strike
strut? , n . A compressionsmember in a the foot against something in walking or
framework , keeping two others apart. running . 2 . To fall (on or upon ) by
strych 'nin , 1 strik 'nin , -nin or - nin ; chance . II . n . A striking or catching
strych 'nine, ſ strờe'nin , -nin or -nîn , n . A of the foot; trip ; false step ; blunder.
white, crystalline , bitter, poisonous com - stum 'blingsblock " , n . An obstacle ; a
pound . strych 'nl-at. cause of fault or error.
stub , 1 stub ; 2 stŭb . I. vt. (STUBBED, stumpt, I stump ; 2 stūmp, v. I. t. 1.
STUBDS; STUB' BING .) 1. JU . S .] To strike, To canvass by making political speeches.
as the toe, against a low obstruction . 2. 2 . To challenge. 3 . To bring to a halt.
To grub up , as roots. II. n . The stump II. i . To walk on or as on stumps ;
of a tree , bush , or the like; any short part tramp heavily .
or piece , as a memorandum left when a stump, a . Of or pertaining to a stump.
check or note is detached ; a remnant. stump, n . 1 . That portion of a tree left
- stub 'bed , stub 'by, a . Short and thick . standing when the tree is felled. 2 . The
stub 'ble, 1 l stub 'l ; 2 stůb 'l , n . The stubs end , as of a limb , that remains when the
stub ' P , S of grain -stalks left after reaping. main part has been removed . 3 . pl. The
stubborn , 1 stub ' arn ; 2 stůb ' orn , a . Un legs. 4 . A platform where & stump
reasonably determined ; obstinate ; in speech is made. - stump 'y , a .
tractable ; unyielding. - ly , adv. - ness , n . stun , 1 stun ; 2 stůn . 1. vt. (STUNNED ,
stuc' co , 1 stuk ' o ; 2 stůc'o . I . vt. & vi. To STUNDS; STUN 'NING . ) To stupefy by a
blow ; shock ; astound . II. n . A stupe
decorate with stucco . II. n . A fine
plaster for walls or relief ornaments. fying blow or shock .
stuck , 1 stuk ; 2 stúe, imp. & pp . of STICK , 0 . stung, 1 stun ; 2 stůng, imp. & pp. of STING , 0.
stud , 1 st ud ; 2 stúd , vt. (stud 'dedd : stunk , 1 stunk ; 2 stůnk , imp. & pp . of STINK , 0 .
stunt, 1 stunt; 2 stůnt. 1d . ut. To check
STUD 'DING .) To set thickly with small the growth of. II. n . A check in growth .
points, etc.
studi, n . 1 . A short intermediate post, as stu 'pe-fy, I stiū 'pı-fai; 2 stū 'pe- fi, vt.
1 - FIED ; - FY " ING .) To dull the senses of;
in a building frame. 2 . A knob , round make stupid ; blunt.- stu " pe- fac' tion , n .
headed nail, or the like. - stud'ding, n .
Studs or joists collectively . ( ing, etc .
stu - pen dous, I stiu -pen 'dus; 2 stū -pěn '.
důs, a. Of prodigious size or degree ;
stud , n . A collection of horses for breed astonishing . - ly , adv. - ness , n .
stu 'dent, 1 stiü 'dent; 2 stü 'dent, n . A per
stu 'pid , 1 stiū'pid ; 2 stū 'pid , a. Dulle
son engaged in study . [premeditated . witted ; sluggish ; senseless ; insensible .
stud 'ied , I stud'ıd ; 2 stůd 'id , pa. Planned ; | - ly , adv. - stu - pid ' l - ty , n . stu 'pid - nesst.
stu 'di-o , 1 stiū 'di- ; 2 stū 'di-7, n . The stu 'por, 1 stiū ’par; 2 stū'por, n . A con
workroom of an artist. dition of insensibility ; dulness ; torpor.
1: artistic, ārt; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police ; obey, gö ;net,or; full,rüle ;but,børn .
2:ärt,àpe, făt,fâre,fast,what,all; inē,gět,prey,fērn ; hãt, ice ;i = ē; ſ = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 strophe
subjugate
stur 'dy, 1 stür'dı; 2 stür'dy, a . (STUR' sub -an' gu - lar* sub -dis 'trict * *
DI-ER ; STUR'DI-EST. ] 1 . Possessing rug sub "as-so " ci-a 'tion * * sub ' ed "i- tor * *
ged health and strength ; hardy. 2 . Firm sub 'as- trin 'gent * sub -ed "i- to 'ri-al* *
and unyielding . - sturdi- ly , adv. - sturdi sub " cal-ca 're - ous * sub -en ' try * *
ness , n . sub - car'bu -ret " ed * sub - gla 'cial * *
stur'geon , 1 stūr' jan ; 2 stûr'ġon , n . A sub 'ce -les'tial* * sub 'head ' * *
sub - cir ' cu -lar * sub'head' ing * *
sub 'class * * * sub -lease'* *t , 0.
sub ' co -lum 'nar * * subʼlease * * , n .
sub ' com -mission * * sub 'les-see' * *
sub " com -mit' tee * * sub - les'sor * *
Common Sturgeon . 1/ 80 sub - con ' cave * sub "lieu - ten 'ant* *
sub "con -choi'dal * sub -max' il -la -ry *
large fish of the northern seas and rivers sub -con ' i-cal* sub - o ' val*
stut' ter, 1 stut' ar ; 2 stūt'ēr. I . vt. & vi. sub -con 'scious * sub - par'al-lel*
To utter with spasmodic hesitations or sub " con -tract' * * d , o. sub - pri'or * *
repetitions; stammer . II. n . The act of sub' con ' tract * * , n . sub'sur" face * *
stuttering . - stut'ter- er , n . (for swine. sub ' con - trac' tor * * sub' ten "an -cy *
styl, l stai; 2 sti, n . ( STIESZ, pl. ] A pen sub -con ' tra -ry * sub " ten 'ant* *
sty , n . [STIES? , pl. ] A small inflamed sub -con 'vex " * [ & n . sub " ter -res'tri-al* *
sub- del' e - gate * * d , v . sub 'title * *
swelling on the edge of the eyelid . sub "de- part'ment* * sub " va -ri'e -ty *
style , 1 stail; 2 stil, vt. (STYLED ; STYL 'ING .) sub- der'mal* * sub'work 'er * *
To give
stylel. n a 1title to ; name.
. Manner of conduct or ac- sub - al' tern , I sub -ol'tarn or sub 'al-tarn : 2
tion . 2 . Fashion ;mode. 3 . Distinctive súb -al'tērn or sůb 'ăl-tērn . I . a . Sub
use of language or mode of expression . ordinate . II. n . A person of subordinate
4 . A sharp point for writing , engraving , rank or position ; especially , a military
etc . sty 'lust. 5 . Zool. A pointed process officer ranking below a captain .
or part. sub " di- vide 'd , 1 sub ' dı- vaid ' ; 2 súb " di
stylez, n . 1. A pointer of a sun -dial. 2 . vid ' , vt. & vi. To divide a part of : divide
Bot. The stem or stalk that bears the again . - sub " di- vi'sion , n . Division after
stigma. 3 . In joinery , an upright piece division .
in a frame. fly , adv. - ness . n . sub - domi- nant, 1 sub -dom 'ı- nant: 2 súb
styl'ish , a . Having style ; fashionable . dom 'i-nant, n . Mus. The fourth note of
sty 'lo - graph , 1 stai'lo - graf; 2 sti'lo - ğraf, the scale in any key .
n . A writing instrument having an ink sub -due ', 1 sub -diū ' ; 2 sůb -dü', vt. (SUB
reservoir from which ink is fed to a DUED ' ; SUB- DU ' ING . 1 . To obtain do
tubular writing-point. stylographic pent. minion over, as by war or force ; overpow
- stylo - graph 'ic , a . er ; overcome. 2 . To render mild ; soften ;
sty 'lus, n . Sameas STYLE ', 4 . tame.
styp ' tic, 1 stip ' tık ; 2 ' stýp 'tie. 1. a . sub - ject'd , 1 sub - jekt'; 2 súb - jeet', vt. To
Causing contraction of tissues, as blood make subject ; submit; subduc ; render liable
vessels. II . n . A substance that ar to , as a penalty . - sub - jec' tion , n .
rests bleeding . (suasion . sub 'ject, 1 sub 'jekt: 2 súb 'jèet, a . Being
sua ' sion , 1 swė'zan ; 2 swā'zhon , n . Per under the power of another ; subordinate;
suave, 1 swēv or swav ; 2 swāv or swäv, a . liable .
Smooth and pleasant in manner : bland . sub 'ject, n. 1 . One who is under the
- suav' l- ty , n . (- TIES , pl.) Geniality ; ur government of a monarch . 2 . Something
banity . subjected to operation , thought, emotion ,
sub - , prefix . 1 . Under: from under . 2. or discussion ; in grammar, the word or
Somewhat; slightly ; nearly ; as, subvertical. phrase denoting the thing spoken of ; the
3 . Subordinate ; secondary ; inferior ; lower ; nominative case. - sub -jec' tiv (es, a . Re
as, subcommittee . lating to , proceeding from , or taking place
A large number of words beginning with within the thinking subject: opposed to
sub - are self-explaining with the sense of ( 1) objective .
somewhat (words marked *) ; (2 ) secondary sub -join ', 1 sub -join '; 2 súb- jõin ', vt. To
(words marked * * ) . add at the end ; attach ; affix .
gub 'ab - dom ' i-nal* * sub ' a -cu 'mi-nate * sub 'ju -gate , 1 sub 'ju - gēt ; 2 súb 'ju -gāt, vt.
sub-ac' e -tate * sub ' a - cute' * -GAT " Edd ; -GAT" ING . ] To subdue com
sub 'a -cid' u -lous* sub - a' gen -cy * * pletely . - sub" ju -ga'tion , n . - sub'ju -ga "
sub -ac'rid * sub - a 'gent* * tor, n . .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; fòll, rule , cūre, bút,bûrn ; dil, boy ; ĝo, ĝem ; iņk ; thin , tuis.
 subjunctive
sufferable 478
sub -junc'tive, l 1 sub-junk 'tıv ; 2 súb or - na' tion , N . - sub - orned ', pa. - sub
sub -junc' tivs, ) jènc'tiv . 1. a . Gram . Of orn 'er, n .
or pertaining to that mode of the finite sub - pe 'na, 1 sub -pi'na; 2 sŭb -pē'na. I.
verb that is used to express doubtful or vt. Law . To notify by subpena . II. n .
conditional assertion . II. n . The sub Law . A judicial writ requiring a person to
junctive mode, or a verb form of this appear as a witness . sub - pee 'nat.
mode. (to a subordinate; underlet . sub -scribe', 1 sub - skraib '; 2 súb - serib ', ot.
sub - let ', 1 sub -let'; 2 súb- lèt', vt. To let & vi. (SUB -BCRIBED ' ; SUB -SCRIB ' ING . ) To
sub ' li-mate , 1 sub ' lı -mēt ; 2 súb ' li -māt. write, as a name, underneath a docu
I . vt. [-MAT" EDD ; -MAT " ING . ) To convert ment; sign with one's own name; give
from a solid to a vapor by heat and then written promise to pay (money ) ; assent or
solidify again by cooling ; refine; purify . consent; agree to take a periodical or the
II. a . Sublimated ; refined . III. n . A like. - sub- scrib 'er , n . - sub - scrip ' tion , 1
substance obtained by sublimating. - sub " . sub -skrip ' shan ; 2 súb -serip 'shon , n . The act
li-ma ' tion , n . of subscribing, or that which is subscribed .
sub- lime' , 1 sub -laim ': 2 sůb -lim '. I . vt. sub 'se - quent, 1 sub 'si-kwent; 2 súb 'se
& vi. (SUB - LIMED ' : SUB - LIM ' ING . ] 1 . To kwent, a . Following in time, place , or
exalt . 2 . To sublimate . II. a . Lofty ; order ; succeeding ; consequent. - ly , ado .
sub - serve ' , 1 l sub -sürv ' : 2 sůb -sērv' , vt. &
grand ; solemn; majestic ; noble ; supreme;
utmost. III. n . That which is sub sub- serv 's, ) vi. To serve subordinately ;
lime, in any sense : usually with the minister to ; help on .
definite article. - ly , ado. - sub - lim ' l - ty , i sub -ser'vi- ent, i sub-sür'vi- ent; 2 súb
sub - lim ' i-tı; 2 súb -lim 'i-ty , n . (- TIES ? , pl.] 1 . sēr' vi-ent, a . Adapted to promote some
The state or quality of being sublime; end; acting in the interests of another ;
grandeur : loftiness ; majesty . sub - lime' obsequious. - sub - ser'vi- en -cy, 1 . sub
nesst. 2 . That which is sublime; the acme; ser 'vi- encet.
climax ; pinnacle . sub -side', 1 sub -said '; 2 súb -sid ', vi. (SUB
sub 'lu -na - ry , l sub 'liu - nē -rı; 2 sůb 'lū -nă SID ' EDG ; SUB- SID 'ING . ) To quiet down ;
ry , a . 1 . Situated beneath the moon . abate; cease ; sink ; settle down. - sub -st'
sub - lu 'nart. 2 . Terrestrial; earthly . dence, 1 sub -sai' dens or sub' si-dens; 2 sůb
sub "ma- rine ', 1 sub 'ma- rin ' ; 2 súb "ma sl'děnç or sûb'si-děnç, n . The act or process
rin ' , a . Existing, done, or operating be of subsiding ; a failing or sinking .
neath the surface of the sea , as a submarine sub - sid 'l -a -ry, 1 sub -sid '1-2- ; 2 súb
boat. sid ' i - ā - ry. I. a . 1 . Supplementary ;
sub -merge', 1 sub -murj' ; 2 súb -mērģ', vt. auxiliary . 2. Of or like a subsidy . II.
(SUB-MERGED '; SUB-MERG 'ING .) To place n . 1- RIES , pl. ] An auxiliary ; assistant.
sub ' si-dy , 1 sub ' si-dı; 2 sůb ' si-dy , n .
or plunge under water ; inundate ; drown.
sub -merse' 1. - sub-mer'gence, n . sub (-DIES% , pl.) Pecuniary aid . - sub ' si-dize , i
mer'sioni. gub'si- daiz ; 2 súbʼsi-diz , ot. (-DIZED ; -DIZ '
sub -mit ', 1 sub -mit'; 2 súb -mit', 0. I. ING . ) To furnish with a subsidy. sub'si
diset.
t. (SUB -MITTEDD ; SUB -MIT TING .) 1 . To sub- sist 'd, 1 sub -sist'; 2 súb -sist ', 0. I. t.
give up to another ; yield . 2 . To present
for the judgment of another. 3 . To To provide with sustenance ; support. II.
i . 1 . To be furnished with sustenance ;
offer as one' s own opinion . II. i . To live . 2 . To exist; inhere ; continue . - sub
yleld ; surrender ; be submissive. - sub-mis' sis' tence , n . The act subsisting suste
sion , n . The act of submitting ; obedience ; nance ; support; food . ofsub- sis'ten :-cyt.
humility ; resignation ; meekness . - sub
mis'siv (es , a . Willing or inclined to submit ; sub - sis' tent, a . Existing; inherent.
yielding; obedient; docile. - ly , ado. -ness , n . sub 'soil" , 1 sub 'soil"; 2 súb'soil", n . The
sub - or 'di- nate , 1 sub -or'dı- nēt ; 2 sůb - ôr' stratum of earth next beneatt ' the sur
di- nåt. I. vt. (-NAT'EDD ; -NAT' ING . ) To face soil.
'stance, 1 sub 'stans; 2 sůb 'stanç, n . 1.
make subordinate . II. 1 sub-ēr'dı-nıt ; 2 subThe material of which anything is made .
Belonging to an inferior
súb -ôr 'di-nat, a. 2 . The essential part ; brief summary :
order or rank ; secondary ; subj t ; sub
serviert. III. n . An inferior in rank or solid basis. 3 . Wealth ; property . - sub
official position . - ly , ado. - sub - or" di- na stan 'tlal, 1 sub -stan ' shal; 2 súb -stån ' shal, a .
tion , n . 1 . Solid ; strong ; important ; valuable . 2 .
Possessed of suficient means; responsibl e. 3 .
sub -orn ', 1 sub -örn '; 2 súb-ôrn', vt. To Actual; permanen
t; lasting . 4 . Conformi ng
induce to commit perjury ; incite or in to the essence of a thing : essential ; funda
stigate to evil ; effect by instigation . - sub " . mental. - sub - stan " ti - al' i - ty , n . - sub
1 :artistic , art; fat, făre; fast ;get, prēy; hit, police;obey,go ;not,ör; full,rūle;but,börn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all; mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice ; i= 0;ſ = ē ;gā,nðt,ôr,won,
 subjunctive
479 sufferable
stan ' tial- ly , adv. - sub - stan 'tials, n . pl. prosperous or advantageous result.
Fundamentals ; necessities ; as ,the substantials A successful person or affair. - suc- cess'
of life . - sub - stan ' ti -ate , ut. ( -AT"EDD ; -AT" ful, a. Obtainin success ; prosperous.
ING .) To establish ; verify . suc- ces' sion , 1 suk -sesh 'an ; 2 súe- çěsh 'on ,
sub ' stan - tive, 1 sub ' stan - tiv ; 2 sůb ' n. 1. A following consecutively . 2. A
sub' stan - tiys, stan -tiv . I. a . Capable sequence. - Suc - cessiv ( es , 1 suk - ses'ıv ;
of being used as a noun ; denoting exis 2 sởe-çěs'iv , a . Following in succession ;
tence ; real. II. n . Gram . A noun , or consecutive. - ly , adv. - suc- ces' sor , 1 suk
something used as a noun . - ly , adv. ses' ar ; 2 sůc-çěs'or, n . One who or that
sub 'sti- tute , l sub ' sti-tiūt; 2 súb ' sti- tūt. which follows in succession .
I . vt. [- TUT" EDD ; - TUT" ING .) To put in the suc- cinct', l suk -sinkt' ; 2 sůe- cinet' , a .
place of another; replace . II. n . One Comprised within a narrow compass ;
who or that which takes the place of an concise. - ly , adv. -ness, n .
other. - sub" sti- tu ' tion , n . suc'cor, 1 suk 'ar; 2 sůc'or . I. vt. To go
sub - stra ' tum , 1 sub - strē 'tum ; 2 sůb to the aid of; help . II. n . Help ; relief;
strā 'tům , n . [- STRA' TA , 1 -strē'ta; 2 a helper .
-strā'ta , pl.) An underlying stratum ; suc'co - tash , 1 suk 'o - tash ; 2 sŭe'o -tăsh , n .
foundation ; groundwork . (U . S.) A stew of green Indian corn and
sub -tend 'd, 1 sub-tend '; 2 súb -těnd ', ot . beans.
To extend opposite to . suc 'cu -lent, 1 suk 'yu -lent; 2 súe'yų-lent,
sub 'ter - fuge, 1 sub 'tar-fiūj; 2 súb 'těr -fūſ , a . Juicy ; fleshy, as a plant. - suc'cu -lence , n .
n . A false excuse ; pretense ; evasion . suc-cumb', 11 su -kum '; 2 să -eŭm ', vi.
sub " ter - ra 'ne-an , 1 sub " te - rē 'ni- an ; 2 suc- cum ' , ) To sink down as under abur
súb "tě-rā 'ne-an , a . Underground; hid den ; yield ; die .
den . sub " ter - ra 'ne- oust . such , I such ; 2 sůch .
I. a . Of that kind;
sub ' tile , 1 l sub 'til ; 2 súb 'til, a . 1 . Deli being the same. II. pron . Such a per
sub ' tils, S cate : ethereal: rarefied : refined : 1 son or thing . II. adv . So .
hence , penetrating ; pervasive. 2 . Sub suckt, l suk ; 2 súk , r . I . t. 1 . To draw
tle . . -ly , adv. - sub - til' l- ty , I sub -til'l- ti; 2 into the mouth by lips and tongue. 2 .
sůb -til' i-ty , n . The quality or state of being To absorb or draw in . II. i. 1 . To
subtile ; thinness ; fineness. sub ' tile- nesst. suckle . 2 . To draw in liquid by suction
sub' til -ty , i sub ' til- ti; 2 gåb ' til- ty , n. or absorption . - suck , n . The act of suck
(- TIES , pl.) Refinement; a nicety . ing ; that which is sucked . - suck ' er , n . 1 .
sub 'tle , I sut'l; 2 sūt'l, a. 1. Cunning ; One who or that which sucks; anything used
sut'1 , } wily ; crafty . 2. Keen ; discrimi for suction. 2 . One of various fishes. 3 .
nating ; skilful; ingenious; clever. 3. An adherent disk . 4 . A shoot arising at or
Subtile.- sub' tle- ty, 1; sut'l-ti; near the root. - suck 'l (eP, vt. & ut. (SUCK '
(- TIES ? , pl.) Artifice cunning2 . sūt'l-ty,
subtlen . L (EDP ; SUCK'LING .) To give suck to , as at
nesst. - sub' tly, 1 sut'lı; 2 sůt’ly, adv. In a the breast ; suck , - suck 'ling , n . An un
subtle manner. weaned babe. — suc'tion , 1 suk' shan ; 2 sùe
sub - tract' d l sub - trakt' : 2 súb - trăet '. rt . shon , n . The act of sucking. -- Suc- to ' rl- al,
To take away ; deduct ; withdraw . - sub a . Adapted for sucking or for adhesion .
trac' tion , n . The act or process of subtract sud 'den , 1 sud' n ; 2 sůd ' n . I . a . Hap
ing; a dedueting. - sub - trac'tiv (es, a . pening quickly and without warning ;
sub' tra -hend " , 1 sub 'tra -hend ": 2 súb 'tra hasty . Il. n . The state of being sud
hěnd " , n . That which is to be subtracted . den . - ly , adv. - ness , n .
sub 'urb, 1 sub'ərb ; 2 súb 'urb , n . A place su " dor- if 'er-ous, 1 siū "dar-if'ar-us; 2 sū "
adjacent to a city . - sub-ur'ban , a. dor-Yf'ēr-ŭs, a . . Sweat-producing. - sa "
sub - vert' d , 1 sub -vürt' : 2 súb -vērt' , ot . dor - if'ic , a . & n . (foam .
To overthrow ; utterly destroy . - sub - ver' - suds, 1 sudz ; 2 sůds. . Soapy water ;
sion , n . Overthrow ; ruin . - sub -ver'siv (es, sue, 1 siū : 2 'sū, vt. & vi. (SUED ; SU'ING .)
a . Tending to subvert ; destructive. 1. To bring legal action against. 2 . To
sub 'way " , 1 sub 'wē'; 2 súb 'wa " , n . 1 . An entreat ; beg .
underground way or passage . 2 . A con su 'et, 1 siū 'et ; 2 sü 'ět, n . The fat about
duit under a street for electric wires, gass the loins of sheep , oxen , etc . - su 'et- y , a .
mains, etc . 3 . An underground railroad suf' fer, 1 suf'ar; 2 sŭf'ēr, rt. & vi. 1 . To
or the tube in which it is operated . have a painful experience ; feel pain . 2.
suc-ceed ' d , 1 suk -sid'; 2 sŭe-çēd ', vt. & ri. To endure . 3 . To undergo ; experience .
1. To follow ; come next in order. 2. 4 . To sustain loss or injury. 5 . To tol
To meet with success. erate ; allow . - suf'fer - a - bl(eP , a . Such as
SUC-cess ', 1 suk-ses'; 2 sŭe-çěs’, n . 1. A can be suffered or endured ; endurable. --
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; lũ = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; fòll, rule, cūre, båt, bârn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; ink; thin , this.
sufferance
superfluous 480
suf'fer - ance , 1 suf' ar -ans; 2 sur'er -anç, n . suit " a -bll'l- ty, n . suit' a - bl( e-nessPf .
Negative consent; toleration . - suf'fer- er, sult
ph'au-rbly , adv. - suit'or, n . 1 . One who in
nh.i-fc
e', ading,s n . eMisery
suf' fer-
t; ur qua ; distress.whi
te; n sy, no ch is stitutes
su l' taansuit
c in court; a petitioner. 2 . A
e: a
suf- fice ' , 1 su - fais ' ; 2 sū -fic' , vt. & vi. wooer .
ISUF- FICED ' t : SUF-FIC 'ING . ) To be suffi - 1 suite , 1 swit : 2 swit. n . 1 . A succession of
cient for; be adequate. - suf- fi ' cien - cy , things forming a series; a set. 2 . A
1 su -fish ' en - sı; 2 sú - fish ' ěn -cy, n . 1 . The retinue.
state of being sufficient. 2 . That which is sul'fur, l1 sui'far; 2 sůl'fur, n . A palea
suficient. - sur- fi' cient, a . Being all that is metallic , inflamm
sulphur, ( vellow , non -
needful or requisite; enough . - ly, adv. ble substance; brimstone. - sul' fate, sul'
suf- fix 't, 1 su -fiks'; 2 să-fíks', vt. To add phate , n . A salt of sulfuric acid . - sul' fid ,
as a suffix . . . sul'phid , n . A compound of sulfur with
suf' iix , 1 suf'ıks; 2 súf'iks, n. An addition an element or radical. - sulfu - rate , sull
to the end of a word . phu - rate . I. ot. /- RAT "EDD ; - RAT 'ING .) To
suf'fo - cate , 1 suf' o - kēt ; 2 sŭf' o -cāt, vt. & treat with sulfur. II. a . Sulfureous. III.
vi. [-CAT" EDD ; - CAT" ING .] To killby stop n . Sulfid . - sul- fu 're- ous, sul- phu're- ous,
a . Of or like sulfur. - sul'fu - ret , sul'phu
ping respiration ; choke; stifle . - suf" fo-ca ' ret, n . A sulfid . - sul- fu 'ric , sul-phu 'ric ,
tion , n .
a . Pertaining to or derived from sulfur .
suf'frage, l suf' rij; 2 sŭf'raġ, n . 1. A sulfuric acid , a colorless, corrosive liquid
vote ; assent. 2 . The right of voting . compound of sulfur. oil of vitriolt. - sull
- suf" fra - gette ', n . A woman who advo fur -ous, sul'phur- ous, a . Pertaining to
cates the right of women to vote. - suf' fra or like sulfur.
gist, n . One who exercises the right to vote ; sulk , l sulk ; 2 sůlk . It. vi. To be sulky
a voter. or sullen . II. n . A sulky mood or
suf-fuse', 11 su -fiūz'; 2 să-fūş', vt. (suf humor : often pl.- sulk 'y , a . (SULK' I-ER ;
suf- fuze ' , FUSED ' ; SUF- FUS' ING .) To SULK 'I- EST.] Sullenly cross .- sulk 'l -ly , adv.
overspread , as with a vapor, Auid , or - sulk ' l- ness , n .
color .- suf- fu ' sion , n . sulk ' y , l sulk 'ı; 2 súlk ' y , n . (BULK 'IES ,
sug 'ar, 1 shug 'ar; 2 shug 'ar. I . vt.
sweeten or cover with sugar. I
pl.] A light two - wheeled one - horse
vehicle for one person .
n. A sweet crystalline compound , sul'len , l sul'en ; 2 sůl'ěn , a . Obstinately
chiefly from the juice of the and gloomily ill- humored . - ly , adv. - ness , n .
sugar- cane or sugar-beet. sul'ly , l sul' ı ; 2 sůl' y . I . vt. & vi. (SUI,'
- sug'arsbeet" , n . A sugars LIED : SUL'LY - ING . To tarnish ; stain .
producing variety of beet.
S .scane, n . A tall, stout,
II. n . (SUL’LIESZ, pl.] A stain ; spot;
blemish .
perennial grass of tropical sul' tan , 1 sulltan ; 2 sůl'tan , n . The sover
regions, rich in sugar. - s . s eign of Turkey . - sul- ta 'na, n . A sultan ' s
maple , n . The hard maple ,
wife , daughter, or mother .
from the sap of which maples ,
sugar is made. - S . plum , n . sul' try, 1 sulltri; 2 sůl'try , a . (SUL'TRI-ER ;
A small sweetmeat. - sug' SUL ' TRI- EST . )
Hot, moist, and AA
ar- y , a.
still; close . - sull
sug -gest'd , 1 sug-jest'; 2 td - ly adv. - sul' .
sůğ-ġěst', vt. To bring up tri- ness , n .
(an idea ) by association or
sum , l Sum ; 2
indirectly ; hint; intimate . sum . 1. vt.
sug- ges' tion , n . The act of Sugar - cane . S
SUMMED , SUMD ; e
suggesting ; hint; insinuation ; intimation . d
atr

SUM ' MING . ) 1. Har

a

sug-ges'tiv (es, a . Fitted or tending to sug

gest. - ly , adv. - ness , n . To recapitulate
cu ' i- cide, 1 siū ' ı- said : 2 sū ' i- cid , n . Self briefly : with up .
murder or one who commits it. - su 'l- c1"
dal, a .
add into ? S
2 . To add into
one totat. II. n .
e Ta
suit, 1 siūt; 2 sūt. Id . vt. & vi. To meet 1. Math . The Common Sumacs.
result obtained 1 . A panicle and leaf of the
the requirements
satisfact ory . II . of;
n . agree ; please ; prove
1 . The act of su by addition . 2 . etag.horn sumac. 2 . A leaf
The whole 3 . of the dwarf sumac : a , the
ing; solicitation ; petition . 2 . A judicial
action , as for the recovery of money . 3 . Any indefinite flower.
A series of things of like kind . - suit' a amount. 4. A problem in arithmetic .
bl(eP, a . Capable of suiting ; appropriate . - su 'niac, 1 sü 'mak or shü 'mak ; 2 gu 'măc or

1:artistic ,ärt;fat, făre ; fast; get, prēy; hit, police ;obey,gö ;not,or;full,rûle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět, prey, fěrn ; hit, ice; i = ē ;i = ē; go ,not, ôr,won,
 sufferance
481 superfiuous

shụ 'mše, n . A shrub , whose leaves are warmth of the sun . 2 . Bright like the sun .
much used for tanning and dyeing . See sun 'rise" , n . 1 . The daily first appearance
Illus. on previous page . su 'macht. of thesun . 2 . The time atwhich the sun rises.
sum 'ma - ry, l sum ' a -ri; 2 sům ' a -ry . I. a - sun ' set" , n . 1 . The daily disappearance of
1 . Concise . 2 . Instant; offhand . II. n the sun . 2 . The time at which the sun sets ;
|- RIES2 , pl. ] An abridgment or epitome. twilight. - sun 'shade" , n . Something used
sum 'ma- rize , I sum ' a -raiz ; 2 sum 'a -riz , vt. as protection from the sun ' s rays, as a parasol.
(-RIZED ; -RIZ " ING .) To make a summary of. - sun'shine" , n . The radiance of the sun ;
- sum 'ma- ri-ly , ado. brightness. - sun 'shin " y , a . - sun 'stroke" ,
n . Prostration from excessive heat.
sum 'mer, 1 sum ' ar ; 2 sům ’ēr, n . The
hottest season of the year : including Sun 'day , 1 sun 'dı; 2 sun 'da, n . The first
day of the week ; the Christian Sabbath .
June, July, and August , in the northern sun 'der, 1 sun 'dor ; 2 sūn 'děr, vt . & vi . To
hemisphere . (mer - seti .
sum 'mer- sault, n. A somersault. · sum ' break ; part, or be parted ; sever.
sum 'mit , l sum 'it; 2 sům ' t, n . The sun 'dry , l sun 'drı; 2 sün 'dry , a . Various:
several.-- sun 'dries , n . pl. Items or things
highest point; the top ; apex. not separately specified .
sum 'mon , 1 sum 'an ; 2 sům 'on , vt. To sung 1 sup; 2 sủng, tmp. & pp. of SING, 0.
command to appear ; call ; send for; arouse ; sunk , 1 sunk ; 2 sünk , imp. & pp. of SINK , 0 .
bid . - - sum 'mon - er , n . - sum 'mons, 1 sum ' - sunk 'en . l sunk ' n : 2 sunk ' n , u . 1 . Deep
anz; 2 sům 'ons, n . A call to attend , act , ly depressed . 2 . Beneath the surface .
answer, surrender , etc. sup, 1 sup ; 2 súp, o. (SUPPEDT, SUPTS; sup'.
sump'ter , 1 sump'tar; 2 sůmp'tēr, n . A PING.) I. t. To take, as fluid food , in suc
pack -animal; as, a sumpter-horse or sump cessive mouthfuls. II. i. 1 . To partake
ter -mule . of (supper ) . 2 . To sip . III . n . A mouth
sump' tu -a -ry, I sump'chu -(or -tiu-le-nı; 2 ful or taste of liquid or semiliquid food .
sůmp'chụ -[or -tu- jā -ry, a . Pertaining to su 'per-, prefir . Above; over ; beyond. ( 1)
expense ; limiting or regulating personal Above in position ; as, superscription. (2 )
expenditure . Above in degree or amount; excessive; as,
sump' tu -ous, 1 sump' chu - us or -tiu -us; 2 superabundant. .
sump' chụ -ŭs or - tū -ús, a . Involving lav - su " per - a -bound 'd , 1 siū "par- a -baund' ; 2
ish expenditure ; luxurious. -Jy , ado. -ness , n . sū "pēr - a -bound' , vt. To abound to excess .
sun , I sun ; 2 sún . I . vt. & vi. (SUNNED , - su " per- a - bundance ,n . - su " per - a - bun '
SUNDS; SUN 'NING . ] To dant, a . Abounding excessively . -ly , ado.
expose to the sun . II. su " per -add 'd , 1 siū "par- ad ' ; 2 sū " pēr- ad ' ,
n . 1 . Theheavenly body vt. To add in addition to what has been
that is the center of at added . -- Sw " per- ad -dl' tton , n .
traction and the main su " per-an 'nu -ate, 1 siū "par-an 'yų -ēt; 2
source of lightand heat sū"pēr-ăn 'yy-āt, vt. & vi. [-AT"Edd ; AT".
f system ;. ,22 .
in the osolar ING . ) To incapacitate by age ; retire on
SAny
u nshistar a that
hat is . the
account of age. - su " per-an " nu - a ' tion , n .
su - perb ', 1 siu -pürb ' ; 2 sů -pērb ', a . Have
center of a system 3.
Sunshine; sunlight. ing grand , impressive beauty ; majestic.
- sun 'beam " , n . A ray su " per-car'go, 1 siū "par-kar'go ; 2 sū "pēr
or beam of the sun ; pl. eär 'go , n . Naut. An agent sentby owners
sunlight. - sun 'burn " . of goods in charge of a cargo.
It . vt. & ut. To affect , su " per - cil 'i -ous, 1 siū "par-sil' 1-Us: 2 sū " .
or be affected , with sun pēr - cilli- ús, a . Haughty ; contemptuous;
burn . II. n . Discolora arrogant. - ly , adr. -ness , n .
tion or inflammation of su " per- fi ' cial, 1 siū "par-fish ' al; 2 sū " pēr
the skin , produced by ex fish 'al, a . Pertaining to surface ; shallow :
posure to the sun . Sunflower . hasty : slight. -ly , ado. - su " per - fi" cl-al'l
sun'burnt" , a . sun ' . ty , n . su " per - fi' elal -nesst.
burned " . - sun ' dl' al, n . A device that
measures timeby the movement of a shadow . su 'per- fine, i siū'par- fain ; 2 sū 'pēr- fin ,
- sun 'down " , n . Sunset. - sun ' flow " er , n . a . Of surpassing fineness.
A tall, erect herb of the aster family , with su -per ' flu -ous, 1 siu -pür 'flu -us; 2 sü
very large, flat, circular heads of flowers. pēr'flu - ůs, Q . More than is needed : need
sun 'less, a . Deprived of the light of the less. - ly , adv. - su " per- fu 'l- ty , l sia' par
sun ; dark ; cheerless. - sun 'light" , n . The fla ' i-tı: 2 sū 'pēr - flu 'i-ty , n . (-TIES2, pl. 1 Su
light of the sun . - sun ' ny , a . (SUN 'NI-ER ; 1 perabundance : something superfluous. SU
SUN 'NI-EST.) 1 . Filled with the light and per' fiu -ous-nesst.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll ; iQ = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fựll, ryle , cûre , båt,bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
 superhuman
survive 482
su " per-hu 'man , 1 siū "par-hiū 'mon ; 2 sū " l or influenced by superstition. - ly, ado.
pēr-hü'man , a . Exceeding human power - ness , n .
or attainment. su " per-struc'ture , 1 siū "par-struk ' chur or
su "per- im - pose', 1 _ siū "pər- im -põz'; 2 ) - tiur; 2 sū"pēr- strúe'chịr or -tūr, n . A
sū "pēr -im -põş', vt. To lay or impose on structure built upon something else .
something else. - su " per - Im " po- si' tion , n . su " per-vene ', 1 siū "par -vin '; 2 sū "pēr-vēn ',
su " per- in -cum 'bent, 1 siū "par -in -kum ' vi. (-VENED '; -VEN' ING. ) To follow
bent; 2 sū "pēr-in -eŭm 'bent, a . Resting closely upon something ; to happen . - su " .
per - ven ' tion , n .
upon something else .
su " per-in -duce't, 1 siū "par-in -diūs'; 2 su vt.
"per-vise ', 1 siū "par-vaiz '; 2 sū"pēr-viş',
[-VISED'; -VIS 'ING .) To superintend ;
sū "pēr-in -dūç', vt. To induce or give rise inspect . - su " per - vi' sion , n . - su " per - vi' .
to additionally . sor, n . A superintendent; inspector.
su " per- in - tend ' d , 1 siū "par- in -tend' ; , 2 su - pine ', 1 siu -pain '; 2 sū -pin ', a . 1. Ly
sū "pēr-in - těnd ', vt. & vi . To have the ing on the back . 2 . Inactive; indolent.
charge and direction of; manage; super -ly , ado. -ness, n .
vise. - su " per- in - ten 'dence , n . Direction sup ' per, 1 sup 'ar ; 2 săp 'ěr, n . The last
and management. - su " per- In - ten 'dent, n . meal of the day ; a banquet. - sup 'per - less ,
One who superintends; a director. a . Having no supper ; hungry .
su - pe ' ri- or , 1 siu -pi'ri-ar; 2 sū -pē'ri-or. I.
a . 1 . Surpassing ; more excellent; prefer sup-plant'd , 1 su -plant'; 2 sŭ-plănt', vt.
able . 2 . Higher ; upper. II. n . One who To take the place of, as by treachery ; dis
place .
is superior; a chiel. - su - pe" ri- or'l -ty , n .
su - per' la - tive, 1 siu -pur'la-tiv ; 2 sû sup'ple , l 1 supl; 2 săp'l, a . 1. Easily
sup 'IP , ) bent; flexible ; pliant. 2. Com
su - per 'la - tivs, Spēr'la -tiv . I. a. Ele
pliant; submissive. -ness , n .
vated to or expressing the highest degree . sup 'ple -ment, 1 sup'li-ment or -mont; 2
II. n . The highest degree of comparison súp' le-ment. Id . vt. To make additions
of the adjective or adverb . - ly , adv. -ness , n . to . II. n . Something added ; an addi
su - per 'nal, 1 siu -pür'nal; 2 sū -pēr 'nal, a .
Heavenly ; exalted ; lofty . tion to a book . - sup" ple - men ' tal, a . Like
a supplement; supplementing sup " ple
su " per-nat’ u -ral, i siū"par-nach 'u- for men 'ta -ryt.
-nat'yu -]ral; 2 sū "pēr-năch 'ų -Lor -năt'yu-) sup'pll-ant, 1 sup 'lı-ant; 2 súp'li-ant. I.
ral. I. a . Transcending the forces of na a . Entreating earnestly and humbly .
ture ; miraculous. II. n . That which II. n . One who supplicates.
transcends nature. - ly , adv. -ness , n . sup 'pli -cate , 1 sup 'li-kēt ; 2 súp'li-cat, vt.
su " per- nu 'mer - a -ry , i siū "par-niū 'mar & vi. (-CAT"Edd ; -CAT" ING . To seek
ē - ri ; 2 sū "pēr- nū 'mēr - ā - ry . I. a. Being humbly by earnest petition ; pray to grant
beyond a certain number ; superfluous. a favor. - sup 'pll - cant. I. a . Asking or
II . n . (-RIES , pl. ) A supernumerary entreating humbly . II. n . One who sup
person or thing ; a stage performer with plicates. - sup " pli - ca 'tion , n . - sup' pll- ca " .
out a speaking part. to -ry, a .
su " per -scribe', 1 siū "par-skraib ' ; 2 sū "pēr sup- ply ', 1 su -plai' ; 2 sŭ -pli'. I. vt.
serib ' , vt. (- SCRIBEV ' ; -SCRIB 'ING . To [SUP- PLIED '; SUP- PLY 'ING . ] 1. To fur
write on the outside or on the upper part nish with what is needed . 2 . To give :
ol. - su " per- scrip ' tion , n . The act of afford . 3 . To occupy temporarily . II.
superscribing an address on a letter ; the ad n. 1 . The available aggregate of things
dress superscribed . needed or demanded . 2 . An amount suf
su " per-sede', į siū "par -sid '; 2 sū"pēr-sēd ', ficient for a given use . 3 . A temporary
vt. [-SED 'EDD ; SED' ING .] 1. To take incumbent.
the place of; replace. 2 . To suspend ; sup - port ', 1 su -port'; 2 sŭ -põrt'. 1d. rt.
annui. 1 . To bear the weight of; keep up . 2 .
su " per-ser 'vice- a -bl(eP, 1 siū "par -sūr'vis To provide for. 3 . To carry on . 4 . To
a -bl: 2 sū "pēr- sēr'vic-a -bl, a . Attempting bear or endure ; tolerate. 5 . To sustain ;
needlessly or disagreeably to be of service ; defend ; aid ; nourish . II. n . 1 . The
overofficious. act of supporting. 2 . One who or that
su" per- sch'otion
super-sti . Belief 'an
n, n ,. 1 1.siū "par-stish in ;on2 sū " which supports. 3 . Subsistence; living.
pēr- stysh 'on , n . 1 . A false religion based | - er, n . - sup - port'a -bl(ep, a . Endurable.
upon ignorance. 2. Belief in omens, sup - pose ' , 1 su -pöz ' ; 2 sů -põg ', v . (SUP
charms, and signs. - su " per- sti' tious, 1 sia ' POSED ' ; SUP- POS' ING ). I . t. To think
par-stish 'us; 2 sā "pēr-stish ' ús, a . Inclined to or imagine; believe ; assume as true.
1:artistic,art ; fat, făre ;fast ;get,prēy ;hit, police ;obey,gö ;not,or;full,rûle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,äpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all; inē,gět,pręy,fērn ; hīt, Ice; i = ē ; = ē ;go,nðt,ôr,won,
 superhuman
483 survive
II. i . To frame a supposition ; think . suppose . II. n . A conjecture; supposi
sup - pos' a -bl(eP, a . That may be supposed . tion .
sup " po - si' tion , l sup " o - zish 'an ; 2 súp " o sur-mount'd , 1 sur-maunt'; 2 sůr-mount',
sish 'on , n . The act of supposing ; some ot. To overcome; conquer. - sur-mount'a
thing supposed ; a conjecture. - sup - pos" l ble , a .
ti' tious, 1 su -pez " 1-tish ' us : 2 sů -pos " i-tish ' sur 'name, i sür'nēm or sur-nēm ' ; 2
ůs, a . Supposed ; fraudulent. sur'nām or sůr -nām '. I. vt. To call by
sup -press't, 1 su -pres'; 2 sŭ -près', vt. 1. a surname. II. n . A name subjoined
To overpower ; crush ; extinguish . 2 . To to a personal name; family name.
withhold ; repress: conceal.- sup - pres'sion , sur- pass 't, I sur-pas'; 2 sůr-pås', vt. To
n . - sup- pres'sor, n . go beyond ; excel. - sur- pass' a - bl(eP, a .
sup 'pu - rate, 1 sup 'yu- rēt; 2 súp 'yų -rāt, vi. sur- pass 'ing, pa. Preeminent ; exceeding .
( -RAT "Edd ; -RAT" ING . ) To form or generate - ly , adv.
pus. - sup " pu -ra ' tion , n . (orbital. sur'plice, 1 sūr'plis; 2 sūr'pliç, n . A vest
su 'pra -, preñz. Above ; beyond ; as, supra sur'pliss, I ment worn by the clergy of
su - preme' , 1 siu -prim ' ; 2 sū - prēm ' , a . High certain churches .
est in power, degree, etc. - ly , adv. -ness , n . sur'plus, 1 sūr'plus; 2 sar'plūs, n . That
-- su - prem ' a - cy , i siu -prem ' a - si; 2 sū which remains above what has been used
prem 'a -cy , n . The state of being supreme;
supreme power. or is required .
sur-, prefir . Same as SUPER-. sur-prize', 11 sur-praiz'; 2 sŭr-priz '. I. vt.
sur'cin " gle , 1 sūr'siŋ "gl; 2 sūr'çiņ"ğl, n . sur-prise', ) (SUR-PRIZED'; SUR - PRIZ' ING.)
sur'cin " glp, } i. A girth or strap encir To strike with astonishment; take un
awares at a disadvantage . II. n . The act
cling the body of a beast of burden . 2 . of surprizing, or the state of being sur
A girdle .
prized ; a sudden and unexpected event.
sure, i shūr; 2 shạr, a . 1. Not liable to sur- priz 'ing - ly , adv. sur- pris 'ing - lyt.
change or failure. 2 . Reliable ; trust
worthy. 3 . Certain ; positive. - sure ' s sur- priz 'al, 1 sur-praiz'al; 2 sůr-priş'al, n .
foot" ed , a . Not liable to fall or stumble. sur- pris'al, $ The act of surprizing ; sur
sure 'ly , ado. - sure 'ness, n . - sure 'ty , n . prize .
(- TIESZ, pl.) 1 . One who becomes responsible sur- ren 'der , 1 su -ren 'dor : 2 sů -rěn 'děr.
for another ; a bondsman ; security ; pledge . 1. vt. & vi. 1. To yield to ; give up, as
2 . The state of being sure ; certainty . to an enemy; yield . 2. To resign ; re
sure 'ty - ship , n . linquish . II. n . The act of surrendering.
surf, 1 sūrf; 2 sûrf, n . The swell of the sea, sur" rep -ti'tious, 1 sur"ep -tish 'us; 2 sür ".
that breaks upon a shore . ěp - tish 'ůs, a . Accomplished by secret or
sur face, l sür' fis ; 2 sûr' fac, n . 1 . The improper means; stealthy ; underhanded .
outside of anything . 2 . Geom . That - ly , ado, -ness , n .
which has length and breadth , but not sur 'ro - gate , 1 sur' o -get : 2 sůr' o - grāt, n . 1 .
thickness. - sur' facesroad " , n . A railroad A substitute . 2 . ( U . S .) A probate judge .
on the surface of the ground : distinguished sur- round 'd , 1 su - raund '; 2 să - round ', rt.
from an elevated railroad or a subway. To place something around ; encompass ;
sur'feit, 1 l sür ' fit ; 2 sûr'fit. ld . it. & vi. enclose ; encircle. - sur- round 'ing, n . That
sur' fits, To overfeed ; supply or be sup which environs ; the act of onewho surrounds .
plied to satiety . II . n . 1 . Excess in eat- sur - veillance , 1 sur- vē 'lans or sur- vēl'
ing or drinking. 2 . Satiety . - ing , pa . & n . yans; 2 sůr- ve'lanç or sůr- vel yanç, n .
surge, 1 surj; 2 sûrġ. I . vt. & vi. (SURGED ; The act of watching , or the state of being
SURG 'ING .) To raise or rise high and roll watched .
onward, as waves. II. n . 1. A great sur- vey ', 1 sur-vē'; 2 sŭr-vę'. I. vt. To
wave ; billow . 2 . The act of surging. view in its entirety ; scrutinize ; inspect ;
sur 'geon , l sür'jan ; 2 sûr'gon , n . One who measure, as land . II. n . The opera
practises surgery . - sur'ger- y , n . (- IES , pl.) tion of surveying ; a comprehensive view ;
The treatment of injuries, deformities , etc ., inspection . - sur - vey ' ing, n . The measure
by operations or instruments. - sur'gi- cal, ment of land . - sur- vey'or , n . - sur- vey 'or
a . - ly , ado. ship , n .
sur'loin " , n . Same as SIRLOIN . sur- vive ', 1 sur-vaivº; 2 sŭr-viv ', v. (SUR
sur'ly , 1 sür'lı ; 2 sûr'ly , a . (SUR 'LI-ER ; VIVED ' : SUR -VIV ' ING . ) I . t. To outlive ;
SUR'LI-EST. ) Crabbed ; cross ; rude; gruff . outlast; live through . II. i. To remain
- sur' li - ly , adv. - sur'li- ness , n . alive ; exist . - sur- viv 'al, n . 1. The act of
sur-mise ', 1 sur-maiz ' ; 2 sûr-mis '. I . vt. | surviving ; an outliving . 2 . Something sur
(SUR -MISED ' ; SUR -MIS 'ING. ] To conjecture ; viving. - sur- vi'vor, n .

1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; iů = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fòll, rule, cūre, bút,bůrn ; ðil, böy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
susceptible
swing 484
sus-cep 'ti-bl( e ?, 1 su - sep 'ti-bl; 2 să -çěp'- walk with a swaying motion ; boast ;
ti-bl, a . Yielding readily : sensitive; im - | bluster. II. n . A boastful, blustering
pressionable . - sus - cep " ti- bil' l -ty , n . - sus manner. - swag' ger- er , n .
cep' ti-bly , adv. swain , l swēn ; 2 swán , n . A youthful
sus- pect 'd, 1 sus-pekt'; 2 sŭs-pěct', 0. I. rustic ; a lover . (ground .
t. 1. To imagine to exist ; mistrust; con - swale , 1 swēl; 2 swāl, n . Low , marshy
jecture . 2 . To infer the guilt of ( a per swal' low , 1 swel'o ; 2 swallo , vt. 1 . To
son ) on slight or no evidence; distrust. take into the stomach , as food . 2 . To
II. i . To be suspicious. engulf; take in ; accept ; believe credulous
sus- pend' d , I sus-pend '; 2 sŭs-pěnd', v. ly; endure quietly . 3 . To take back ;
I . t. 1 . To cause to hang down from a recant.
support. 2 . To interrupt; stay ; hold un - swal'lowl, n . That which is swallowed
decided ; debar from any privilege . II. at one time; the act of swallowing .
i . To cease from action or operation ; swal'low ? , n . A small , swift bird with
stop payment. - sus- pend ' er, n . One who long, pointed wings, and forked tail.
or that which suspends; one of a pair of swam , 1 swam ; 2 swăm , imp. of SWIM , 0. .
straps for supporting the trousers .-- sus swamp, l swemp ; 2 swamp . 14. vt. & vi.
pense' , n . 1 . The state of being undecided ; To sink , as a boat, by filling with water;
uncertainty . 2 . The state of being sus ruin ; be overwhelmed . II. n . A tract of
pended . - sus- pen 'sion , l Sus-pen ' shan ; 2
sús-pěn 'shon , n . The act of suspending; also , low wet land ; a bog ; morass ; marsh .
swamp' y , a .
that which is suspended . - suspension
bridge, any bridge in which the roadway is swan, I swen ; 2 swạn, n . A large, web
stretched without support from below over footed , long
the interval to be crossed . - sus-pen 'so - ry , necked bird ,
a. Suspending ; sustaining ; delaying . noted for its
sus- pi' cion , 1 sus-pish 'an ; 2 sŭs-pish 'on , grace on the
n . 1 . The act of suspecting ; conjecture ; water .
doubt; mistrust. 2 . The least particle, as sw ans ' .
down" , n .
of a flavor . - sus- pi'cious, a . 1 . Inclined to 1 . The down
suspect. 2 . Questionable . 3 . Indicating sus of a swan,
picion . -ly , adv. -ness , n . often used for
sus- tain ' , 1 sus-tēn ' ; 2 sůs-tān ' , vt. 1 . To
dress - trim
uphold , as a weight; keep up ; encourage ; ming . 2. Swans. 1 /45
support; maintain . 2 . To endure ; suffer. Fabrics . A 1 . The whooping swan . 2 . The
3 . To establish ; prove. - sus' te - nance , 1 soft, thick , whistling swan . 3 . The trumpeter
sus'ti -nans; 2 sús' te-nanç, n . The act or woolen cloth . swan .
process of sustaining ; also , subsistence ; food .
- sus" ten - ta 'tion , 1 sus'ten -tē' shan ; 2 sús"
- swan 'skin " , n . The unplucked skin of a
swan .
těn - ta 'shon , n . Support of life ; maintenance . swap , 1 swep ; 2 swąp . I. vt. & ut. (SWAPPED ,
sut 'ler , 1 sut'lar ; 2 sŭt' lēr , n . A small SWAPTS ; SWAP'PING .) (Colloq . ) To ex
trader who follows an army. change trade. II. n . The act of swap
sut- tee ', 1 su - ti' ; 2 sů - tē ', n . A former cus ping.
tom requiring a Hindu widow to immolate sward , 1 swörd ; 2 sward , n . Grassy land ;
herselt on the funeral pyre of her husband ; turf. - sward 'ed , sward ' y , a .
also , the widow so immolated . sware||, 1 swār ; 2 swâr, imp. of SWEAR , 0 .
su 'ture, 1 siū 'chur or -tiur ; 2 sū 'chụror -tūr , swarm , 1 swörm ; 2 swarm . I . vt. & vi. 1.
n. 1. A seam ; junction . 2 . A sewing To come or bring forth in swarms;
or joining . throng. 2. To send out a new colony, as
su 'ze- rain , 1 siū 'za - rēn ; 2 sū 'ze -răn , n . bees. II . n . A large number, as of bees;
A person or state invested with para a throng .
mount authority over another. - su " ze swarth ' y, i swörth 'ı;. 2 swarth 'y , a .
rain 'ty , n . [SWARTA 'I-ER ; SWARTH ' I- EST.) Having a
swab, 1 sweb ; 2 swab . I. vt. (SWABBED ,
dark hue; tawny. Swart1. - swarth 'l - ly ,
SWABDS; SWAB'BING .) To clean out with a ado. - swarth ' i-ness, n .
swab . II. n . A soft substance on the end | swash , 1 swesh ; 2 swash . It. ri. To dash
of a handle , for cleaning. - swab 'ber , n . noisily , as water ; splash . II. n . The
mening
swad ' dle , Il swed 'l ; 2 swad 'l, vt . (SWAD '
swad 'dIP, ) DLED: SWAD 'DLING.) To wrap
te page then swatha: A line of cut
splash of a liquid . - swash 'buck " ler, n . A
swaggering ruffan.
around with a bandage ; swathe. swath , 1 swąth ; 2 swath , n . A line of cut
swag'ger, 1 swag'or ; 2 swăğ’ēr . I. vi . To grass, as left by a scythe.
1 :artistic,art; fat, färe;fast ;get, prêy ;hit,police;obey,go ;not,ör; full, rûle ;but,börn.
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; bit, Ice; i = ē ; l = ē ;go,nðt,ôr,WOD,
 susceptible
485 swing
swathe, 1 swēth ; 2 swath . I. vt. (SWATHED ; Ing, n . 1. The act of making sweet. 2.
SWATH 'ING .) To bind or wrap , as in That whieh sweetens. - sweet'heart" ,
bandages. II . n . A bandage for swathing . One loved by or as a lover. - sweet'ish , a .
sway, I swē; 2 swā , vt. & vi. 1 . To lean or Somewhat sweet . -ness , n . - sweet'meat" ,
n. A confection , preserve, or the like.
incline to one side; bend ; swing ; oscillate . swell , Il swel; 2 swěl, v . (SWELLED or
2 . To direct ; influence ; rule . swelP, S swOL ' LEN , SWELDS ; SWELL ' ING . ] I .
sway, 1 swē; 2 swā, n . 1. Government; t. To increase the bulk of ; enlarge ; ir
dominion . 2. The act of swaying. flate . II . i . 1 . To be inflated . 2 . To
swear, 1 swār; 2 swâr, v . [SWORE or increase in force, intensity , or volume;
SWARE|| ; SWORN ; SWEAR' ING .] I . t. 1 rise up ; grow . - swell' ing, n . The act of ex
To affirm solemnly , with an appeal to panding ; enlargement; protuberance .
God or something sacred ; make a solemn swell, I swel ; 2 swěl, a . Pertaining to
affirmation . 2 . To utter profanely . 3 . swells ; dandified .
To administer a legal oath to . II. i . swell, n . 1 . A swelling. 2 . A billow
To give testimony under oath . 2 . A person of the ultrafashionable set.
vow . 3 . To blaspheme; curse . - swear'er, swel'ter, 1 swel'tar ; 2 swěl'tēr, vt. & vi. To
n . - swear' ing , n . oppress or be oppressed with heat.
sweat, 1 swet; ? swět, v . [SWEAT or swept, 1 swept; 2 swěpt, imp. & pp . of SWEEP,0 .
swetP , SSWEAT' Edd ; SWEAT'ING . ] I . t . swerve , 11 swūrv ; 2 swěrv , vt. & ri .
To send forth through the pores. swervs, I (SWERV (E ) D8; SWERV'ING.] To
To cause to perspire . II. i. To exude turn from a course ; deflect; deviate . .
moisture through the pores of the skin ; swift, 1 swift; 2 swift . I. a. 1. Moving
perspire ; hence , to toil. - sweat' er , n .
sweat' sshop " , n . A place where work , as rapidly ; fleet;
the manufacture of clothing, is done at un
rapid ; quick . 2 . E S
reasonable hours for inadequate pay . - Passing rapidly ;
brief. 3 . Unex
sweat' l - ness, n . - sweat' y , a .
sweat, n . 1. Sensible perspiration , or pected ; sudden .
any moisture resembling it. 2. The act II . n . A swal
or state of sweating. 3 . Hard labor.
the chimney
bird ,, as
low - like bird as
Swede , l swid ; 2 swēd , n . A native or
naturalized inhabitant of Sweden . - Swed ' swift. - ly, ado.
ish . I. Q . Pertaining to Sweden , the - ness , n .
Swedes , or their language. II. n . The SWIII , 1 swil; Z Chimney- swift
language of Sweden . swil. I . vt. & ri. and its Nest. 1/ 6
sweep , 1 swip ; 2 swep , v . [SWEPT ; SWEEP ' To drink greed
ING . ) I. t. 1 . To collect or clear away ily and to excess ; fill; inebriate . II. n .
with a broom . 2. To move with a broad , Liquid food or kitchen refuse given to
swift action , as of a brush or broom . II . swine.
i. 1. To brush a floor, etc., with a broom . swim , 1 swim ; 2 swim , vt. & vi. (swam or
2 . To move with a strong , even action . SWUM ; SWUM ; SWIM 'MING . ) To move in
sweep , n . 1 . The act or result of sweep or pass through (water) by movements
ing : a broad , strong, sustained move of the limbs, fins, or the like; float.
ment, as of a river . 2 . Range , compass , swim 'mer, n . - swim 'ming, ppr . & on .
extent of stroke, or of vision , etc . ; a curve swim 'ming - ly, adv. In a swimming man
ner ; easily , rapidly , and successfully .
or bend , or something bent. 3 . A swim ?, vi. To be dizzy .
sweeper . - sweep 'er, n . - sweep 'ings, n . pl.
Things swept up ; refuse . swim , n . 1. The action of swimming.
sweet, 1 swit ; 2 swēt. I . a . 1 . Agreeable 2 . A gliding, swaying movement.
to the taste ; tasting like sugar. 2 . Har swin 'dler , 1 swin 'dlar ; 2 swin 'dlēr, n . A
monious; lovely ; restful. 3 . Agreeable or rogue, cheat. - swin 'dl(ep. I. vt . & ul.
delightful. 4 . Gentle ; kindn amiable . (SWIN 'DL (E ) DP; SWIN 'DLING .) To cheat and
defraud . II . n . A cheating ; fraud .
II. n . Something sweet ; a sweetmeat .
ly , adt. -ness , n . - sweet 'bread " , n . A
swine, 1 swain ; 2 swin , n . sing . & pl. A
gland connecting with the alimentary canal, pig or pigs collectively . - swine'herd " , n .
as of a call. - sweet 'bri" er , n . A stout
A tender of swine. - swin 'ish , a . - ly , adv.
prickly rose. - sweet'en , vt. & ut. 1. To -ness, n .
inake or become sweet or sweeter. 2 . To swing , 1 swin ; 2 swing . I. vt. & vi .
make or become more endurable ; lighten . 3 . [SWUNG or SWANG ; SWING ' ING ; SWUNG .)
To make or become wholesome. - sweet' en 1 . To move to and fro while suspended ;
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle; au = out; oil; iů = feud ; Chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf, dg ; book, boot; full, ryle, cūre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin, this.
 swinge
tableau 486
move or wave rhythmically. 2. To turn , swung, 1 swud; 2 swung, imp. & pp. of
as on a pivot; wheel; turn about. II. n . SWING , 0. [ The black mulberry .
1 . The action of swinging . 2. A free syc ' a -minell, 1 sik ' a -min ; 2 sỹe' a -min , n .
swaying motion . 3 . A contrivance with syc ' a -more, l sik 'a -mõr; 2 sỹe'a -mor, n .
a seat, on which a person may swing as a 1 . A bushy tree
pastime. 4 . Free course ; compass ; sweep . of Syria and
swinge , 1 swinj ; 2 swing, vt. (SWINGED ; Egypt, allied to
SWINGE ' ING .] 1. To weld ; forge. 2 . To the fig . 2 . (U . S . ]
filog . The buttons
swing ' ing , ppr . & verbal n . of SWING , 0 . wood .
swin ' gl (ep, I swin 'gl; 2 swin 'ğl, n . 1. A Syco- phant, I
wooden implement, sik ' o - fant; 2 sýe'
for beating fax. 2. 0 - fant, n . A ser
The short wooden vile flatterer .
bar of a flail. - swin ' syc' o - phan - cy , n .
gle A hori The practises of a Sycamore .
- tree ", n.
zontal cross -bar , to the Swingletrees . sycophant ; base 1 /9
ends of which the traces flattery ; fawning . a , the fertile
of a harness are at 8, 8, swingle - syc " o - phan . . head or ' but
tached . sin 'gle - trees; t,traces; tic , - ti- cal, a . tonball." 1/ 8
tree " 1 . d , doubletree ; syl’la - ble , 1 sil'a - bl ; 2 sýl'a -bl. I. vt. To
swirl, I swürl: 2 swirl. . plow .beam . utter or express in syllables. II. n . A
I . vt. & vi . To whirl along , as in eddies single vocal sound forming a word , or
II. n . A whirling along, as an eddy ; whirl. part of a word . - syl- lab 'ic , a . Pertaining
swish , 1 swish ; 2 swish. It. vt. & vi. To to or consisting of syllables .-- syl-lab 'i - cal,
move with a whistling sound , as a whip . a . - syl-lab' l - cal -ly , adv. - syl- lab' l - cate ,
ot. [-CATED ; -CAT' ING . ] syl- lab 'l - fyt. - syl
II. n . A hissing sound.
Swiss, I swis ; 2 swis. I. a. Pertaining to syllab 'la
" - l- ca ' tion , n . syl- lab " l- fi- ca 'tioni.
-bus, 1 sil' a -bus ; 2 sýl' a -bůs, n . (-BI,
Switzerland , an Alpine republic of cen
1 -bai;
tral Europe . II. n . [Swiss or SwISS'ESTI, of contents 2 -bi, pl.! A summary or schedule
pl. ] A native or inhabitant of Switzerland . ; abstract .
switch , l swich : 2 swich . It. vt. & vi. 1. syl'lo - gism , 1 sil 'o-jizm ; 2 sýl'o-ġism , n .
To whip or lash with a switch ; make a The logical form of reasoning , in which
two premises lead necessarily to a conclu
lashing motion . 2 . To shift from one sion . - syl" lo - gis ' tic, a . syl" lo -gis 'ti - calt .
track to another , as a car. II. n . 1. A - syl" lo - gis 'ti- cal- ly , ado.
small flexible rod ; light whip . 2 . A tress sylph , 1 silf; 2 sýli, n . 1 . Myth . An
of hair . 3. A mechanism for shifting a sylf ' , J ethereal being living in and on the
railway train , an electric current, etc . 4. air . 2 . A slender , graceful girl. 3 . A
The act of switching . - switch 'man , n. South - American humming - bird . - sylph ' s
(-MEN , pl.) One who handles railway . like" , a . Like a sylph ; slender and graceful.
switches . syl' van , 1 sil' van ; 2 sýl'van , a . Forest
swiv 'el, 1 swiv 'l ; 2 swiv'l , n . A coupling like; rustic . sil 'vant.
device , as on a chain , permitting either sym 'bol, i sim 'bal; 2 sým 'bol, n . 1.
half of the chain to rotate independently Something that stands for something else :
swob , swob 'ber , n . Same as SWAB, etc. an emblem ; a type. 2 . A character ,
swol'len , I swol' n ; 2 swol' n , pa. Swelled . mark , etc ., indicating something, as &
swoon, 1 g fainting-fit.
swoon , I swūn na swooni . vi.
; 2 swoon . I. To faint quantity in mathematics. - sym -bol' ic , a .
sym -bol' l - calt. - sym -bol' l - cal- ly , ado.
It.vi.
swoop , 1 swūp ; 2 swoop. It. To sweep
vi. To sw sym 'bo - lism , n . - sym 'bol- Ist, n . - sym ' .
down , as a hawk on its prey . II. n . A bol- ize, ot. - sym 'bol- iz " er, n .
swooping down, as by a bird of prey . . sym 'me- try, i sim ' i -tri; 2 sỹm ' e - try , n .
sword , 1 sõrd ; 2 sõrd , n . A long blade [-TRIES , pl.] Due correspondence of parts
fixed in a hilt, as a weapon ; military pow or elements ; harmony . - sym -met 'ri- cal, a .
er . - sword ' fish " , n . A large fish of the open Harmonious. - ly , adv. - sym -met'ric , a .
sea , having the bones of the upper jaw consym 'pa - thy, 1 sim 'pa - thi; 2 sỹm 'pa -thy,
solidated to form an elongated sword -like ' n . (-THIESZ, pl.) 1 . Feeling correspondent
process . - swords 'man , n . (-MEN , pl.) One to that of another ; fellow - feeling : followed
skilful with the sword . by with . 2 . Pity ; commiseration : fol
swore, sworn , imp. & pp . of SWEAR , O. lowed by for . 3 . Congeniality ; accord :
swum , 1 swum ; 2 swūm , imp. & pp. of SWIM , 0. amnity . - sym " pa - thet' ic , a . 1 . Pertaining
1:artistic ,art; fat, färe;fast ;get,prēy ;hit,police ;obey,go;not,õr;full,rüle ;but, börn .
Q :ärt.āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all; inē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; i= e ; i = ē ; go ,not,ôr,wou,
 swinge
487 tableau
to sympathy. 2 . Having a fellow feeling for A word having the same, or nearly the
others. 3 . Congenial. - sym " pa - thet'l -cal, same, meaning as some other ; one of two
a . - ly , adv. - sym 'pa - thize, vi. (-THIZED ; or more words that have one or more
-THIZ ' ING .) 1 . To share the feelings of anoth meanings in common , but otherwise dif
er. 2 . To be in harmony with another. sym ' fer . syn ' o -nymet. - sy - non ' y -mous, 1 81
pa - thisef . - sym 'pa - thiz " er, n . - this" ert . non 'l -mus ; 2 sy -non ' y -mus, a Equivalent
Bym 'pho -ny , l sim 'fo -nı; 2 gởnı'fo -ny, n . or similar in meaning .
(-NIES2, pl. ] 1 . A harmonious mingling of sy - nop 'sis, 1 si-nep ' sis ; 2 sy -nop ' sis, n ,
sounds. 2 . Mus. ( 1 ) A composition fo (-SES , pl.) A summary - sy -nop 'tic, a . .
an orchestra . (2) A subordinate instru sy- nop' ti- calt.
mental part, as a prelude, etc. syn 'tax, 1 sin 'taks; 2 sýn 'tăks, n . 1 . The
sym - po ' si-um , l sim -põʻzi-um ; 2 sým part of grammar that treats of the sen
po' şi- um , n . (- sI- a , pl.) 1 . A drinking tence and its construction . 2 . The con
together; banquet. 2. A collection of struction of sentences in conformity with
opinions or essays. rule. - syn - tac'tic, a . syn - tac' ti - cali .
symp'tom , 1 simp'tam ; 2 symp'tom , n . A syn -tac' ti- cal- ly , ado.
phenomenon of disease ; a sign , token , orin syn 'the-sis, 1 sin' chi-sis; 2 sýn 'the-sys, n .
dication . - symp" tom - at'ic , a , symp" tom [-ses, pl.] A putting together ; construc
at'l - calt. - symp" tom - at'l- eal-ly , ado. tion . - syn - thetic, - l - cal, a . -l - cal- ly , ads.
syn ' a - gog, 11 sin ' a - gog ; 2 sýn ' a - gog , n . sy 'phon , sy 'ren , n . Same as SIPHON , SIREN .
syn 'a -gogue, ) A place of meeting for Jew Syr 'l-ac, i sir'i-ak ; 2 sýr'i-še. 1. a . Per
ish worship ; a Jewish congregation .
syn " co - pa ' tion , l sin "ko- pē 'shan ; 2 sýn 'eo taining to Syria or its language. II. n .
pa 'shon , n . Mus. The continuing of the un The language of Syria , Asiatic Turkey.
accented last note of a measure through the syr ' inge, 1 sir ' ınj; 2 sýr'ing . I . vt. (SYR '
following accented note of the next measure : INGED ; SYR 'ING - ING . To spray or inject
characteristic of so - called “ ragtime " music . by a syringe. II. n . An instrument by
syn ' co - pe , 1 sin ko- pi; 2 sýn ' co -pē, n . 1 . which to withdraw a fluid from a reservoir
The dropping of a vowel or syllable from L and eject it in a stream .
the midst of a word . syr'up , syr'up - y . Same as SIRUP, etc.
2 . Sudden faintness .
syn 'di- cal- ism , 1 sin'dı-kəl-izm ; 2 sýn 'di- cal sys ' tem , l sis 'tem ; 2 sýs'těm , n . 1 . Or
Ism , n . A method of enforcing the demands derly arrangement, as of parts or ele
of labor by means of sympathetic strikes. ments, into a whole ; any orderly classifi
syn 'di- cate , l sin 'di-kēt ; 2 sýn 'di- cāt, n . cation . 2 . A whole as made up of parts,
An association of persons to carry on some as the human body . 3 . Orderliness ;
enterprise requiring large capital. method . - sys" tem - at' ic , a . 1 . Pertaining to
syn 'od, 1 sin'ad ; 2 sýn 'od , n . An ecclesiasti system . 2 . Methodical. - sys" tem -at'i - cal
calcouncil; hence , any deliberative assem ly , ado. - sys'tem - a - tize, i sis'tem - a -taiz ; 2
bly . - sy -nod 'l - cal, 1 81-ned ' l-kal; 2 sy -nod ' sys'těm -a - tiz , tt. (- TIZED ; TIZ " ING .) To re
l- eal, a . sy - nod 'ici . - sy - nod 'l -cal- ly , adt. duce to a system ; dispose methodically .
syn ' o - nym , l sin ' o - nim ; 2 sýn 'o - ným , n . sys'tem - 2 - tiset. - sys 'tem - a - tiz " er, 4 .

T , t, 1 tſ; 2 ti, n . (TEES, T 's, or T's, 1 tiz; l especially, the portable sanctuary used by
2 tēs, pl.] The twentieth letter in the the Israelitesin the wilderness.
English alphabet. ta 'ble , 1 tē'bl; 2 tā 'bl. I. vt. (TA 'BLED :
tab, 1 tab ; 2 tăb , n . A flap, strip , tongue, TA'BLING .) To place on a table ; lay on
or appendage of something. the table . II . n . 1 . An article of fur
tab 'by, 1 tab 'ı; 2 tăb' y. 1 . av Watered ; niture with a flat horizontal top ; also , en
tertainment; fare . 2 . A collection of
mottled . II. n . (TAB'BIES2 , pl.] 1 . Any numbers, signs , or items in condensed
watered fabric. 2 . A brindled cat; any form . 3 . A slab ; thin plate . - ta 'blesland" ,
female cat. n . An elevated level region ; plateau . - tal
tab ' er- na - cle , 1 tab 'ar-na -kl; 2 tăb 'ēr ble - spoon " , n . A large spoon for table use .
tab ' er - na - clP S nă - el. I . vi. To dwell in -- ta 'ble - spoon " ful, n . (TA' BLE-SPOON '
a tent. II . n . 1 . A tent, booth , or other FULS, pl.)
slight shelter. 2 . A house of worship ; tab 'leau , í tab'lo ; 2 tăb'lo, n . (TAB'LEAUX ,
1: a = final; 1 = habit; alsle ; au = out; oll; lů = feud ; chin ; go; o = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do; book , boot; fựll, rule , cũre, bút, bûrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
tablet
tapestry 488
TAB'LEAUS, 1 tab 'loz ; 2 tăb 'los, pl.) A pic thing attached ; a label. 2 . A ragged
ture - like scene represented by silent and edge .
motionless persons. , 1 tag; 2 tăğ. I. vt. To overtake and
tagtouch
tab 'let, 1 tab'let ; 2 tăb 'lět , n . 1. A thin . II. n . A juvenile sport in
solid sheet, as of ivory , for writing on ; a which the object is to keep from being
pad of writing-paper . 2. A flat surface , overtaken and touched .
as for an inscription . 3. A lozenge; tail, 1 tēl; 2 tāl, n . The appendage at
troche . the hindmost part of the body of many
ta 'bor, 1 tē'bar ; 2 ta'bor, n . A small drum or animals ; the hinder part of anything ; any
tambourine.
ta -bu ', 11 ta -bū ’; 2 ta-by '. I. vt. To flap, stem , appendage, etc.; the reverse of
a coin ,
ta -boo ', / forbid ; exclude. "II. n . A Poly tai'lor, i tēʻlər ; 2 tā 'lor,
nesian custom , whereby things are set n . One who
apart as sacred or forbidden to be used . makes men ' s
tab ' u - lar, 1 tab ' yu - lar; 2 tăb ' yụ -lar, a . garments . - tai'
Pertaining to a table or list ; having a lor - ing
tai'lor , n .
-bird " , n .
flat surface ; tabulated . - tab ' u - late, 1 tab' A bird that sews
yu - lēt ; 2 tåb' yų - lat, ut. I-LAT" EDD ; -LAT' leaves to form a recep
ANG .) To arrange in a table ; list. - tab " u tacle for its nest .
la ' tion , n . taint , 1 tēnt ; 2 tānt.
tae 'it, 1 tas'ıt; 2 tăç'it, a . Inferred or im Id . vt . & vi. To take,
plied , tho unspoken . - ly , adv. - tac 'l have , or cause to have
turn , 1 tas'l-turn ; 2 tăç'i- túrn , a . Silent; re a taint; infect; cor
served . - tachi- tur'ni- ty , n .
tacht, 1 tak; 2 tắk , Đ. . . To fasten rupt. II. n . A trace
with tacks; annex ; append . II. i . To or germ of decay ; cor
change course , as a vessel, so as to bring ruption .
the wind to the other side; veer. take, 1 tēk ; 2 tāk, v.
tack , n . 1. A small sharp nail ; a fastening ; ( TOOK ; TAK 'EN ; TAK '
stitch . 2 . Naut. A rope for fastening the ING . ] I. t. To gain
corner of a sail ; the act of tacking ; the possession of; seize ;
course sailed from one such act to the next . secure ; carry off ; con
vey ;abs tract ;ded uct ; Tailor-bird and its
tack 'le , 11 tak 'l ; 2 tåk 'l. I. vt. (TACK '
employ ; contract, as Nest. 1 /6
tack 'lp, ) L (E )DP; TACK 'LING .) To grapple a disease . II . i. To
with ; attach by a tackle . II. n . A have effect; incline or resort to ; please .
hoisting contrivance of ropes , pulley
take , n . The act of taking , or that which
blocks, etc.; gear; equipment; the act of is taken . - tak ' Ing. I. pa . Fascinating :
tackling. - tack ' ling , n .
tact. i takt; 2 tået , n . An intuitive appre captivating . IL. n . The act of one who
takes . -ly , adv.
ciation of what is fit , proper, or right; talc , 1 talk ; 2 tăle , n . A soft, greasy com
discernment; skill ; address .
pound of magnesium and silica .
tac ' tics , 1 tak ' tıks ; 2 tăe'ties , n . 1 . The
science and art of military and naval tale , 1 tēl; 2 tāl, n . 1 . A story . 2 . A
counting . - tale 'bear" er , n . One who tells
evolutions. 2 . Adroit management . mischievous tales. - tale'bear" ing, a . & n .
tac' ti -cal, a . tac' tict . - tac- ti'clan , 1 tal 'ent, l tallent; 2 tăl'ěnt, n . 1 . Su
tak -tish 'an ; 2 tăe-t.sh 'an , n . An expert in perior mental ability ; a special faculty or
tactics . gift.
tac'tile , \ 1 tak’tıl; 2 tăc'til, a . 1. Per 2 . An ancient weight and denomi
tac ' tils, ſtaining to touch ; caused by con nation of money of varying amount. (Roman
talent, talentum , $ 500 , Attic talanton , $ 1 , 200 ,
tact. tac'tu - alt. 2 . Tangible . Hebraic
, $ 1 ,550 to $ 2 , 000 .)
tad ' pole , 1 tad põl; 2 tảd põl, n . A tales 'man, 1 tēlz'man ; 2 tālş'man, n .
young frog or toad , breathing by external (TALES'MEN , pl.) A person summoned
gills and having a membranous tail like to make up a jury .
that of a fish ,
taff 'rail, 1 taf'rēl; 2 tăf'rāl, n . The rail tal'is-man , 1 talis -man ; 2 tål'is-man , n .
(-MANS2, pl.) Something supposed to
around a vessel' s stern . produce magical effects ; a charm . - ic , a .
taf'fy, 1 taf'ı; 2 tăf'y, n . Molasses candy. I talk , 1 tək ; 2 tąk . It . vt. & vi. To utter
tag ', 1 tag ; 2 tăġ. I. vt. & vi. (TAGGED, in words ; exercise speech ; converse . II.
TAGDS; TAG 'GING.] 1. To put a tag on . 2. n . The act of talking , or that which is
To follow persistently . II. n . 1. Some- said ; familiar speech ; conference.- talk 'a
1:artistic ,art ;fat, fāre ; fast ;get, przy; hit, police ;obey ,gő ;not,õr; full,rüle ;but, börn .
2:ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fást,whạt,all;mē,gět, prey, fērn ; hit, ice; i = e ; i = ē ; gö ,not,ôr,won,
 tablet
489 tapestry
tiv (es, a . Given to much talking . - ly , adv. tang , 1 tạp; 2 tăng, n. A slender pro
- ness , n . - talk ' er , n . jecting shank .
tall, 1 tēl ; 2 tạl, a . Having more than tang ?, n . An unusualor disagreeable flavor .
average height; high. -- tall'ness, n . tan 'gent, 1 tan 'jent; 2 tăn 'ġěnt. I. a . 1.
tal'low , 1 tal' o ; 2 tăl' o . I . vt. To grease
Geom . Touching a line or a surface at
with tallow . II. n . Solid fat, as of one point only. 2. Touching. II. n .
beef or mutton .
A straight line tangent to a curve. - tan
tal'ly, 1 tal'ı; 2 tăl'y , v . [TAL’LIED ; TAL' gen - cy, n . - tan - gen 'tial, a .
LY- ING . I . t. To score ; register. tan 'gi-ble , li tan'ji-bl; 2 tăn'ġi-bl, a .
II. i .
1 . To agree precisely . tan 'gi-blp , ) Perceptible by touch. - tan "
2 . To keep tally . I
tal' ly , 1 tal'ı ; 2 tăl'y , n . ( TAL'LIESZ, pl.] gl-bil'l-ty, tan 'gi-bl(e -ness? , n .--tan 'gl
1 . A piece of wood on which notches are bly , adv .
cut; any score ; reckoning ; account . 2 . tangl / eP, 1 tap_ gl; 2 tănºgl. I. Đt. & Đ .
A counterpart . (TAN 'GL ( E ) DP; TAN 'GLING . ] To intertwine
Tal'mud , i tal'mud ; 2 tăl'můd , n . The confusedly ; snarl. II. n . A confused
body of Jewish law not in the Pentateuch . intertwining , as of thread ; confusion .
- Tal-mud 'ic , a . Tal-mud ' l - calf. . tank, 1 tank ; 2 tăŋk , n . A large receptacle
tal 'on , l tal'an ; 2 tăl'on , n . A claw for containing a fluid .
pecially of a bird of prey . tank 'ard , 1 tank 'ard ; 2 tăņk 'ard , n . A
tam 'a -bl(eP, 1 tēm 'a-bl; 2 tām 'a -bl, a . large drinking-cup , sometimes with a
Capable of being tamed . - ness , n . cover .
tam 'a - rack , 1 tam ' a -rak ; 2 tăm ' a -råk , n . 1 . tan 'nic, 1 tan 'ık ; 2 tăn 'ie , a . Pertaining
The American or black larch . hack 'ma to or derived from tan . - tannic acid , an
tackt. 2 . A North -American pine. astringent principle contained in vegetables,
tam 'a -rind , 1 tam 'a -rind ; 2 tăm 'a -rînd , n . as in oak -bark . tan 'nint.
A tropical tree ; also , its acid fruit. tan 'sy , l tan 'zı; 2 tăn ' sy , n . A coarse
tambour, 1 tamºbür; 2 tắm? bur, m . 1. A perennial herb , with yellow flowers.
drum . 2. A frame for embroidery ; em tan ’talize, 1 tan’to-laiz ; 2 tănºta-liz, ot.
broidery . - tam " bou - rine', 1 tam 'bu -rin '; 2 [-LIZED ; -LIZ "ING.) To torment by ex
tăm "bu -rin ' , n . Mus. An instrument like the citing and disappointing hope ; harass.
head of a drum , with jingles in the rim , tan 'ta - liset.
played with the hand . tanta - mount, 1 tan’to- maunt; 2 tănºta
tame, 1 tēm ; 2 tām . I . vt. (TAMED ; mount, a . Equivalent.
TAM 'ING . ) To make tame; domesticate ; tantrum, 1 tantrum; 2 tăn'trùm, m . A
subject; conquer ; soften . II. a . [ TAM ' petulant fit of passion .
ER; TAM 'EST.) 1 . Domesticated ; docile ; tap', 1 tap ; 2 tăp . I. vt. {TAPPED 'T, TAPTS;
subdued . 2 . Dull ; inert. - ly , adv. -ness, n . TAP'PING . ) To draw liquid from , through
tampt, 1 tamp ; 2 tămp, vt. To ram down , an opening . II. n . A faucet by means
as a packing on a charge. of which liquid may be drawn, as from a
tamºper, 1 tamºpor; 2 tămºpẽm, tr . To cask . - tap root" , n . The principal de
experiment officiously or foolishly ; med scending root of a plant. _
dle ; make unjustifiable alterations: fol tap . It. vt. & vi. 1 . To touch or strike
lowed by with . gently . 2 . To apply leather to (the heel
tan, 1 tan; 2 tặn, p. [TANNED, TAND ; TAN^ of a shoe) in repair. II. n . 1. A gentle
NING . ) I . t. 1 . To convert into leather , by or playful blow . 2 . Leather put upon the
treating with tannin . 2 . To bronze, as heel of a shoe .
the skin . II. 1 . To become tanned . - tan ' | tape, 1 tēp ; 2 tāp , n . A narrow , stout strip
ner, n . One who tans hides. -- tan 'ner - y , of woven fabric ; also , a flat strip of paper,
n . A place where leather is tanned . etc. - red tape, the close observance of forms
tan , a . Of a yellowish or reddish brown. and routine. - t . line, a tape for measuring
tan , n . 1 . Tan -bark . 2 . Yellowish brown distances. t . measurei.
tinged with red .- - tan ' bark " , 1x A bark , as ta ' per, 1 tē 'par ; 2 tā 'pēr . I . vt . & vi. To
of oak or hemlock , containing tannic acid in make or become smaller toward the end ;
quantity . lessen gradually . II. a . Growing small
tandem, 1 tan_dem; 2 tănºdễm. I. a . by degrees toward the end . III. n . 1.
Arranged one before the other. II. n . A small candle. 2 . A gradual lessening.
1 . Two or more horses harnessed in single tap ' es- try, 1 tap 'es- tri; 2 tåp 'ěs -try . I. ut.
file . 2 . A cycle with seat for two per ( - TRIED ; TRY- ING .) To hang with tapes
sons, one behind the other. III. adv. try . II . n . (- TRIES2, pl. ] A loosely woven ,
One before the other . ornamental fabric used for hangings.

1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; fű = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
l: wolf, do ; book, boot; full, ryle , cûre, båt,būrn ; dll, böy ; ĝo, ģem ; ink ; thin , this.
tapioca
teetotum 490
tap ' i-o 'ca , 1 tap" 1- o'ka; 2 tăp "i-ö 'ea, n . tar'tan , 1 tär'tan ; 2 tär'tan , n . A Scotch
A food -product obtained from cassava . plaid fabric ; also , its design or pattern .
ta 'pir , 1 tē'par; 2 tā 'pir , n. A large tar' tar ', n . 1 . An acid substance de
mammal, having posited from fermenting grape- juice . 2 .
short, stout limbs A yellowish incrustation on the teeth .
and flexible pro - tar- tar'ic, a .
boscis . Tar 'tara , 1 tār'tar ; 2 tär'tar, a. & n . Sameas
ta ' pis, l te'pis or TATAR:
ta - pi'; 2 tā 'pis or task , 1 task ; 2 tásk . It. vt. To assign a
tä -pi', n . Tapes task to ; burden with labor . II. n . A
try : now only in specific amountof labor; burdensomework .
the phrase on the - task 'mas" ter, n . One who assigns tasks.
tapis (up for con tas 'sel, 1 tas 'l ; 2 tås'l , n . 1 . A pendent
sideration ) . ornament, as a tuft of loose thread . 2.
tap ' ster, i tap '- Malayan Tapir and its The pendent head of some plants or
star ; 2 tåp ' stēr, n . Young. 1/ 83 flowers. - tas'seled , a .
One who draws and serves liquor. taste, 1 tēst; 2 tāst,v . (TAST'EDU; TAST'ING.)
tar, 1 tār; 2 tär, vt. (TARRED, TARD8; TAR' I . i. 1 . To perceive the flavor of. 2 . To
RING . To cover with tar. test by taking a little of into the mouth .
tar', n . Chem . A dark , viscid , oily liquid 3. To have slight experience of. II . i .
1 . To take a taste . 2 . To have a flavor.
obtained from resinous woods, coal, etc .
tar2, n . (Colloq. ) A sailor. taste , n . 1 . The sensation excited when a
ta - an/tu -la, 1 to-ran’tiu-lo; 2 ta-rănº soluble substance is put into the mouth ;
tū-la , n. A large hairy spider of warm flavor. 2 . The sense that gives such sen
regions. sation . 3 . A small quantity tasted ; also ,
tar'dy, 1 tär'dı; 2 tär'dy , a. (TAR 'DI-ER; the act of tasting . 4 . Nice perception of
TAR'DI-EST.) 1. Coming behind time; artistic excellence. 5 . Inclination . - tast' er ,
dilatory ; late. 2 . Slow in movement; n . - taste' ful, a . 1. Conforming to taste .
acting reluctantly . - tar'di- ly , adv. - tar'di 2 . Possessing good taste. -ly , ado. - ness ,
ness , n . (weeds, as vetch . n . - taste'less , a . 1. Insipid ; dull. 2 . De
tare , 1 tār; 2 târ, n . Any one of various void of taste. - ly , ado, - ness , n . - tast ' y , a .
tare2, n . An allowance for the weight of 1 . Having a fine flavor ; savory. 2 . (Colloq .)
the receptacle in which goods are packed . Tasteful.- tast' l - ly , ado.
tar'get, 1 tār'get; 2 tär'ĝět, n. 1. A mark Ta 'tar, l1 ta'tər, tár'tar; 2 tä 'tar, tär'tar,
to be shot at. 2 . A small shield ; buckler. Tar' tar, ) n . 1 . One of a people originat
ing in Chinese Tatary (Manchuria and
target.
Mongolia ) ; a Turk , Cossack , etc. ; also , the
tariff, 11 tar'ıf; 2 tăr'if, n . A schedule of dialects spoken by these peoples. 2 . One
tarife, Scharges ; system of duties to be
of the Mongols of the 13th century who
paid for import or export of goods.
tar 'la - tan , 1 tär' la -tan : 2 tär'la -tan , n.
ravaged Europe and Asia . 3 . ( T - or - ]
An open , transparent muslin . tar' le- tant. A person of savage temper : in this sense
tarn , 1 - tārn ; 2 tärn , n . A small mountain always Tartar. - to catch a Tartar, to at
lake . tack a person who is more than one's match .
tat' ter, 1 tat' ar; 2 tăt'ēr , n . A torn and
tar'nish , 1 tär'nish ; 2 tär'nish . It. vt. & hanging shred ; rag ; in the plural, ragged
vi. To lessen in luster ; stain ; disgrace
clothing. - tat'ter (e )ds, a .
II. n . Loss of luster ; a blemish . tattle, 1 tat1; 2 tắt . pt. & ti. [ TAT
tar- pau 'lin , 1 tār-põ'lın ; 2 tär-pa'lin , n . tat'IP , | TLED , TAT'LDP; TAT'TLING .) To tell
1. A water-proof canvas for covering tales : gossip . II. n . Idle talk or gossip .
merchandise. 2. A sailors' wide-brimmed tat' tler, n .
storm -hat. tat- too ' , i ta -tū '; 2 tă -too '. I. vt. To
tar'ry, 1 tar'ı; 2 tăr 'y, vi. (TAR'RIED ; prick and mark (the skin ) in patterns
TAR'RY-ING.) To put off going or coming; with indelible pigments. II. n . A pat
linger; abide ; stay . (tar ; like tar.
tern so made.
tar'ry , 1 tär 'ı ; 2 tär' y , a . Covered with 1 tat- too2, n . A continuous drumming.
tart, 1 tärt : 2 tärt, a . 1 . Having a sour taught, 1 tēt; 2 tąt, imp. & pp . of TEACH , 0 .
taste. 2 . Severe ; cutting. - ly , adv. -ness, n . taunt, 1 tant or tönt; 2 tänt or tant. 19 .
tart, n . 1 . ( U . S . ) A small piece of pastry vt. To reproach with insulting words.
with fruit filling and without top crust. II. n . A bitterly sarcastic remark .
2 . (Eng .) A fruit pie . taunt'er, n . - taunt'ing- ly , ado.
1:artistic, ärt ; fat, fare; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police;obey,go ;not,ör;full,růle ;but, börn.
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hīt, ice; i = ē ; = ē ;gö,nðt,ôr,won,
 tapioca
491 teetotum
Tau 'rus, 1 tə'rus; 2 ta 'růs, n . 1 . A con | tear, 1 tār; 2 târ, v. [TORE ,formerly TARE ;
stellation , the Bull. 2 . The second sign TORN ; TEAR'ING.) I. t. 1 . To pullapart,
of the zodiac. - tau 'rine, a . Of or like a as cloth ; rend ; sunder ; sever ; lacerate . 2
bull ; oxlike . To make, as a hole, by rending. II. i. 1
taut, 1 tēt; 2 tąt, a . Naut. 1 . Hard To part or separate on being pulled . 2 .
drawn ; stretched tight. 2 . Tidy . To move or act with precipitate haste .
tau - tol' o - gy, 1 to- tel'o - jı; 2 tạ- től' o -ġy , n . tear', n . A fissure made by tearing; a
Unnecessary repetition , whetherin word or rent; an act of tearing .
sense. - tau " to - log 'lc, tau " to - log 'l- cal, a . tear2, 1 tīr : 2 tēr, n . A drop of the saline
tav ' ern , 1 tav ' arp ; 2 tăv'ērn , n . A public liquid from the eye. - tear'ful, a . Full of
house . marble . tears; causing tears. - ly, adv. -ness, n . --
taw , 1 tē ; 2 ta, n . A game of marbles; a tear'less , n . Shedding no tears. - ly , adv .
taw 'dry, 1 tē'drı ; 2 ta'dry, a . (-DRI-ER; - ness , n .
-DRI- EST .) Showy without elegance ; tease , 1 tiz ; 2 tēs. I . vt. ( TEASED ; TEAS'
gaudy. - taw 'dri-ness, n . ING . 1 . To vex by petty annoyances;
taw 'ny, 1 tē'nı; 2 ta 'ny, a . Tan- colored ; annoy ; fret; harass ; importune persist
brownish - yellow . - taw 'ni- ness, n . ently . 2 . To comb or card , as wool. II .
tax , 1 taks; 2 tăks. It. vt. 1 . To impose n. 1 . A teaser . 2 . The act of teasing .
a tax upon . 2 . To subject to a severe - teas'er, n . Onewho or that which teases.
strain . 3 . To ask as a price . II . n . 1. teat, l tit ; 2 tēt, n . A nipple ; pap ; dug .
A compulsory contribution for the sup tea 'zel, 1 ti'zl ; 2 tē 'zl, n . The rough bur of
port of government; any assessment. 2. a plant, or a mechanical substitute : used
A heavy demand upon one's resources. in dressing cloth . tea 'selt .
- tax' a - bl(eP, a . Subject to taxation . tecb 'ni- cal, 1 tek 'ni-kal; 2 těc'ni-cal, a .
tax - a 'tion , n . The act of taxing ; also , the Pertaining to some particular art, science,
amount assessed as a tax. trade, etc.; formal; literal. - ly , adv.
tax' l - cab , n . A motor-cab fitted with a tech " ni- cal'l - ty , n . ( TIES? , pl.] 1 . The
meter to measure time or distance, tax' a state of being technical. 2 . A technical
cabt ; tax - im 'lor -am 'je - ter - cabt; tax point; petty distinction .
im ' e - tert. tech -nique', 1 tek -nik '; 2 těc-nik ', n . Man
tax'i -der" my, 1 taks'ı-dūr"mı; 2 tåks'i ner of artistic performance , as in music.
dēr "my, n . The art or process of pre tech ' y , l tech ' ı : 2 těch ' y , a . Peevish ; ir
serving and mounting the skins of dead ritable . - tech ' i- ly , adv. - tech ' l-ness, n .
animals . - tax" i -der'mal, a . tax" i -der tedd , 1 ted : 2 ted , vt. To stir up and spread
mici. - tax' l-der" mist, n . One who prac loosely for drying, as grass newly mown .
tises taxidermy. - ted 'der, n .
tea , 1 ti ; 2 tē, n . 1 . An evergreen Chinese Te De 'um , 1 ti di'um ; 2 tē dē'ūm . An an
or Japanese shrub . cient Christian hymn of thanksgiving : from
tea 'splant" 1 . 2 . The the opening words of the Latin original, Te
prepared leaves of this Deum Laudamus (We praise thee , O God ) .
plant, or an infusion te 'di- ous, 1 ti'dı-us; 2 tē'di-ús, a . Weari
of them . 3 . A light some; slow . - te 'di-ous- ly , adv. - te 'dl- ous
evening meal. ness , n . - te ' di - um , n . Tediousness ;
teach , i tich ; 2 tēch , wearisomeness.
0 . ( TAUGHT; TEACH 'S tee, 1 ti ; 2 tē, n . A mark in some games ;
ING. ) I . t. 1 . To in golf, a little heap of earth from which
impart knowledge a ball is played .
to ; instruct. 2 . To teem , 1 tim ; 2 tēm , vi. To be full; abound;
make known . II. i. overflow .- teem 'ing, pa. Prolific; abun
To impart knowl dant.
edge; give instruc teens, 1 tinz; 2 tēng, n . pl. The years of
tion . - teach 'a -bl(ep, one's age ending in -teen .
a. That may be Flowering Branch teeth , 1 tith ; 2 tēth , vi. To cut or develop
taught; docile. - ness , teeth teethet.
. n . - teach 'er , n . of Tea . teeth , 1 tith ; 2 tēth , n . Plural of TOOTH
teak , 1 tik ; 2 tēk , n . A large East- Indis tee- to ' tal- er, 1 ti-tö 'tal- ar ; 2 tē-tö 'tal- ēr ,
tree yielding durable timber . n . A total abstainer from intoxicating
teal, 1 til : 2 tēl, n . A small river -duck . liquors. - tee- to 'tal, a . - tee- to 'tal- Ism , n .
team , 1 tim : 2 tēm , n . 1 . Two or more tee - to ' tum , 1 ti-tö 'tum ; 2 to - tö 'tům , n .
beasts of burden harnessed together. 2. A disk pierced by a peg , spun in certain
A set of workers or players. - team 'ster, n . games .

1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll; iQ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; Chin , this .
2 : wolf,do; book, boot ; full, rule , cũre , bút,bůrn; dil, boy; go, gem ; iqk ; thin , this.
tegument
termination 492
teg ' u -ment, 1 teg 'yu -ment; 2 teg 'yu-ment, bring ( a metal) to a certain degree of
n. An integument; a covering. - teg" hardness. II. n . 1 . Passion ; irritation .
u -men 'ta - ry , a . 2 . Disposition . 3 . Self -command ; calm
tel' e -gram , 1 tel'i-gram ; 2 těl'e -ğrăm , n . ness. 4 . The condition of a metal as
A message sent by telegraph . regards hardness and brittleness .
tel' e- graph , l 1 tel'l-graf ; 2 těl'e-gråf.
It. tem 'per-a -ment, 1 tem 'par- a-ment or
tel'e- grais, ' ) vt. & vi. To send by tele mant: 2 těm 'pēr - a -ment, n . Individual
graph ; communicate by telegraph . II. constitution ; adjustment.
ñ . " An apparatus for transmitting mes- tem 'per -ance , 1 tem 'par-ans; 2 těm 'pēr
sages, especially by electricity . - tel- au ' to ans, n . 1. The state of being temperate ;
graph , 1 tel- ā ' to -graf; 2 těl- ' to -gráf, n . A moderation . 2 . Total abstinence from
telegraph for reproducing writing or drawing intoxicating drinks.
at a distance. - te - leg 'ra - pher , n. One tem 'per- ate, 1 tem 'par-it ; 2 těm 'pěr -at, a .
who telegraphs. te- leg'ra -phistt. - tel" e 1 . Observing moderation ; not indulging
graph 'ic , a . - te - leg 'ra - phy , n . The art of
in intoxicating liquors . 2 . Moderate as
conveying intelligence by telegraph .
tel" e -ol'o -gy , n . The doctrine of design in regards temperature . 3 . Not excessive .
nature, which holds that everything is made - ly , adv. - ness, n .
for some special purpose . tem 'per- a - ture , 1 tem 'par - a -chur or -tiur ;
te - lep ' a - thy, l ti-lep ' a - thi: 2 te -lep ' a - thy , 2 těm 'pēr - a -chur or -tür, n . Degree of
n . The sympathetic affection of one heat or cold ; condition as regards heat or
mind or person by another at a distance ; cold .
thoughtstransference . | tem 'pest , 1 tem 'pest; 2 těm 'pěst, n . A
violent wind , with rain , snow , or hail ;
tel'e- phone, 1 tel'ı-fon ; 2 těl'e-fön . I. any violent commotion . - tem - pes'tu -ous ,
telle - fones, vt, & vi. [-PHONED ; PHON "
ING . ] To 'send by telephone; talk through a. Stormy; turbulent. -ly , adv. -ness , n .
the telephone. II . n . An instrument tem 'ple , 1 tem 'pl; 2 těm ' pl , n . A stately
em 'ple , S house of worship .
for reproducing sound at a distant point,
especially by electricity . - tel" e - phon 'ic , a . tem 'plez, n . The region on each side of the
head in front of the ear and above the
tel'e -scope , 1 tel'ı-sköp ; 2 těl'e-scop . I. cheek -bone.
vt. & i. (-SCOPEDt; SCOP "ING .) To tem 'po , 1 tem 'po : 2 těm 'po, n . Mus. Time.
drive together , one within another, like - a tempo , in the proper time.
the sections of a small telescope . II . n . tem ' po - rali, 1 tem 'po -ral ; 2 těm 'po - ral, a .
An optical instrument for enlarging the Secular ; earthly ; transient. -ly , ado.
image of a distant object, as a star. tem 'po - ral , a . Pertaining to or situ
- tel" e -scop' ſc , 1 tel"1 -skop ' ık ; 2 těl' e ated at the temple or temples.
seop' ie , a . Pertaining to the telescope;
visible only through the telescope. tel" e tem ' po - ra -ry, l tem 'po - rē - rı ; 2 těm 'po
scop 'l- cali. - tel" e - scop 'l- cal-ly , adv. rā -ry , a . Lasting for a short time only ;
tell , ) 1 tel; 2 těl, o . [ TOLD ; TELL' ING .) transitory ; transient. - tem 'po- ra - ri-ly , adv .
- tem 'po - ra - ri- ness , n .
telp, ſt. 1 . To relate; make known; in tem 'po - rize , 1 tem 'po- raiz ; 2 těm 'po - riz ,
form . 2. To command ; to bid . 3. To vi. [-RIZED ; - RIZ " ING . ] To pursue a times
utter ; express. 4 . To count; decide ; serving policy ; delay ; procrastinate . - riset.
ascertain . II. i. 1 . To give an account. temptd , i tempt; 2 těmpt, vt. 1 . To allure ,
2 . To produce a marked effect. - tell' er, n . especially for wrong-doing; entice . 2.
1 . One who relates . 2. A person who re To provoke; defy . - temp- ta 'tion , n . 1.
ceives or pays out money, as in a bank , That which tempts . 2 . The state of being
or who collects and counts ballots. - tell'
tale " , 1 tel'tel " ; 2 těl'tal" . I . a . Tattling ; tempted . - tempt'er , n . - tempt' ing , a .
betraying . II. n . 1. A tattler . 2. An in tempt'ing- ly , adv.
dicator . ten , 1 ten ; 2 těn , a . & n . Nine and one.
- ten 'pins" , n . A game in which ten pins
tel'pher-age, 1 tel'far-ij; 2 těl'fēr-aġ, n . are set up to be bowled down by rolling balls.
Automatic aerial transportation by elec
tricity , as by independent motors on a ten 'a -ble , l 1 ten ' a -bl; 2 těn 'a -bl, a . Ca
ten ' a -blP . S pable of being held or defended .
conducting cable . - tel'pher , a , & n .
te -mer ' i -ty , l ti -mer' i- tı : 2 te -měr'i - ty , -ness , n . - ten ' a - bly , adv.
te -na ' cious, l ti-nē'shus; 2 te -nā ' shús, a .
Venturesomeboldness ; rashness.
Adhesive ; sticky ; tough ; unyielding . - ly ,
tem 'per, 1 tem 'pər; 2 těm 'pēr. I. vt. 1 . adv. - te -nac'i - ty , n . The quality of being
To mix in due proportion ; modify ; mod - || tenacious . te - na ' cious- nessi.
erate ; mitigate ; calm ; adjust . 2 . To ten 'ant, 1 ten 'ant; 2 těn 'ant. Id . vt. To
1: artistic ,ārt;fat,făre; fast; get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, gõ ; net,õr; full,rüle ;but,börn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět ,pręy,fěrn ; hīt, ice; î = ē ; i = ē ; gõ,not,ôr, won,
 tegument
493 termination

hold as tenant; occupy. II. n . One ten 'sion , 1 ten ' shan ; 2 těn 'shon , n . The
who holds lands or tenements under an act of stretching ; stress ; strain .
other ; a lessee . - ten 'an -cy, 1 ten 'an - sı; 2tent , 1 tent; 2 těnt. id . vt. & vi . To
těn 'an - cy , n . [-CIES ? , pl.] The state of being
cover with or as with a tent ; camp out.
a tenant; occupancy . - ten 'ant- a -bl (eP , a . II . n . A shelter of canvas or the like,
Inhabitable. - ten 'ant- less , a . Without a
tenant; unoccupied . - ten 'ant- ry, n . Ten supported by poles , and fastened by
ants collectively . cords to pegs in the ground .
tendid , l tend ; 2 těnd, vi. 1 . To have a tent . Surg . I. vt. To keep open with &
bent or aptitude ; aim ; incline. 2 . To tent ; also , to probe. II. n . A small
move in a certain direction . - ten 'den - cy , 1 roll , as of lint, to keep a wound , etc ., open .
ten 'den -sı; 2 těn 'děn -cy , n . [-CIES? , pl.) 1. ten 'ta -cl(ep, 1 ten ' ta -kl; 2 těn 'ta - el, n . A
The quality of tending toward some purpose , projecting appendage, as on the head of
end , or result . 2 . That which tends to causecertain insects ; a feeler ; antenna . - ten
an effect . [attend ; serve. tacular, .
tended , vt . & vi. To look after : watch over ; 1 ten ' ta - tive , 1 l ten 'ta - tiv : 2 těn 'ta -tiv . I .
ten der. 1 ten 'dor : 2 těn 'děr, vt. & ri. To ten 'ta - tiys , Sa. Experimental; provision
present for acceptance ; offer . | al. II . n . An experiment; attempt ; trial.
ten 'der, a . Easily crushed , bruised , or ten ’tersbook " , 1 ten 'tor-huk " ; 2 těn 'tēr
injured ; sensitive ; delicate ; considerate. hook " , n . A hook for holding cloth
- ly , adv. - ness , n . [offer . while being stretched .
ten 'deri, n . The act of tendering ; an tenth , 1 tenth ; 2 těnth . I. a . 1 . Next in
tend 'er , 1 tend 'or; 2 těnd' ēr , n . 1. A order after the ninth . 2 . Being one
vessel attending a larger vessel. 2. A of ten equal parts. II. n . One of ten
vehicle for carrying fuel and water for a equal parts. - tenth ' ly , adv.
locomotive. 3 . One who tends. ten ' u - ous, 1 ten 'yu - us ; 2 tep 'yu - ús, a .
ten 'der - loin " , 1 ten 'dar -lein " ; 2 těn 'dēr
lõin " , n . The tenderest part of the loin
Thin ; delicate
ten 'ure ,
; rare; subtile. - te- nu'l-
1 ten 'yur ; 2 těn 'yur, n .
ty, ? .
A hold .
of beef, etc. ing, as of land .
ten .'don , 1 ten 'dan ; 2 těn 'don , n . One of tep 'id , 1 tep'ıd ; 2 těp'id , a . Moderately
the bands forming the terminations of warm ; lukewarm . - te - pid ' l -ty, tep 'ld
the fleshy portion of a muscle . - ten 'di ness , n .
nous , a .
ten dril, 1 ten 'dril; 2 těn 'dril, n . A slender ter-cen ' te --ry
çěn 'te-na na.-ry,
1. 1a .tūr-sen'tı-nē-n ; 2 tēr
Of or belonging to
organ of a plant; a support in climbing . a period of 300 years, or to a 300th anni
ten ' e -ment, 1 ten 'l -ment or -mant; 2 těn ' e - |
ment , n . 1 . A room or rooms for a versary . .
niversaryU . n . (-RIES2, pl. ] A 300th an
family ; usually of an inferior grade. 2 . ter ''gi- ver- sa 'tion , 1 tür"ji-var- sē ' shan ; 2
A dwelling- house .-- ten " e -men 'tal, a . tēr 'gi-vēr -sā ' shon , n. 1 . Evasion of &
ten 'et, 1 ten 'et; 2 těn 'ět, n . An opinion ; point, as by prevarication or subterfuge .
doctrine .
2 . Fickleness or instability of conduct .
ten ' fold , i ten 'föld ; 2 těn 'föld . I . a . term , 1 tūrm ; 2 tērm . I . vt. To designate ;
Made up of ten ; ten times repeated . II.
adv. In a tenfold manner . name. II. n . 1. A word or expression to
ten 'nis, 1 ten 'ıs ; 2 těn ' is , n . A game played designate some fixed thing . 2 . A fixed
by striking a ball with rackets over a net period or limit of time. 3 . pl. Conditions;
basis of agreement .
stretched perpendicularly across a space .
ten 'on , 1 ten ' on ; 2 těn 'on , n . The end of a ter 'ma- gant, 1 tūr'ma-gant; 2 tēr'ma
timber cut for inserting in a socket . gant, n . A brawling , turbulent woman ;
ten 'or , 1 ten 'ar ; 2 těn 'or, n . 1 . A settled shrew .
course . 2 . General purport . 3 . Mus. ter 'mi-nal, 1 tür'mi-nal: 2 tēr'mi-nal. I.
The highest adult male voice , or a singer a . 1 . Pertaining to a boundary or an
having such a voice . end . 2 . Pertaining to a term or name.
tense , I tens; 2 těns, a . Stretched tight. II. n . " A terminating point; station .
- ly , ado. - ness , n . ter'ml- na - ble , a . That may be terms
tense, n . A form taken by a verb to indi nated . - ter'mi-nate , vt. & vi. l-NAT'Edd ;
cate the time of an action , state , etc . -NAT'ING .) 1 . To put an end to ; come to an
end ; cease . 2 . To be the boundary of; be
ten ' sile , 1 ten 'sıl ; 2 ten ' sil, a . 1. Per limited . - ter" ml-na 'tion , n . The act of
ten ' sils, / taining to tension . 2 . Capable terminating: the final position ; close ; end.
of extension . ter'ml- na " tiv (es, a . - ter'mi- na " tor, 13 .

1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out ; oil; fü = feud ; chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; full, rule , cūre, bút, bûrn ; dil, boy ; ġo, ġem ; ink ; thin , this.
terminology
theory 494
ter"mi-nol'o -gy, 1 tūr"mi-nel'o-j1; 2 tēr"- | ter 'ti -a -ry, l tur'shi-7-rı; 2 tēr'shi-ā -ry ,
mi-nol' o - gy , n . The correct use of terms; a. Third in number or degree.
the body of termsused , as in science . tes'sel-late, i tes 'e-lēt; 2 těs'é-lāt, vt.
ter 'mi- nus, 1 tūr'mi-nus ; 2 tēr'mi-nës, n . [-LATEDd : -LAT " ING . ) To construct in the
(-NI, 1 -nai; 2 -ni, pl.] The goal; end ; ter checkered style of mosaic , as pavement.
tes " sel- la ' tion , n . (ment; prove ,
minal; boundary . testid , 1 test; 2 těst, vt. To try by experi
ter'mite, 1 tür'mait ; 2 tēr'mit , n . A white testid , vt. To attest .
ant. ter 'mest.
tern , 1 turn ; 2 tērn , n . A small gull- ike test!, n . 1. An experiment to determine
the true character of something . 2. A
bird with pointed bill. trial. 3 . A criterion or standard .
ter'na-ry, I tūr'na-ri; 2 tēr' test , n . A shell. - tes - ta 'ceous, a . Derived
na-ry . I. a . Formed or from shells or shell- fish ; having a shell .
consisting of three. ter' natef. tes ' ta -ment, 1 tes'ta-ment or -mant; 2
II. n . (-RIES2, pl.) A group těs'ta -ment. n . 1 . A will disposing of
of three ; a triad . property after death . 2. [ T - One of the
ter 'ra , 1 ter' a ; 2 těr' a , n . The two volumes of the Bible , distinguished
earth ; earth . - ter'ra scot'ta , as the Old and the New Testament.
n . Clay on
namentati . - ryterra
potte , as for or Common Tern .
firma, tes" ta -men 'tal, a . Pertaining to a testa
1 / 18 ment or will . - tes " ta -men ' ta - ry , a De
dry land . rived from , bequeathed by, or set forth in a
ter'race, 1 ter'is ; 2 těr'aç. I. vt. (TER ' will; appointed by a will. - tes' tate , 1 tes'tēt ;
RACEDT: TER 'RAC-ING . ) To fashion as a ter 2 těs'tât, a . Having made a will before de
race ; build in terraces. II. n . A raised cease. - tes- ta 'tor, n . The maker of a will.
level space , or such levels collectively . - tes- ta 'trix, n . ſem .
ter 'ra -pin , 1 ter'a-pin ; 2 těr ' test'er , 1 test'ar; 2 těst'ēr, n . One who
a -pin , n . One of various tests; a device for testing .
tortoises. tes'ter , 1 tes'tar; 2 těs'těr, n . A flat
ter -ra 'que-ous, 1 te-rē'kwi- _ Salt-marsh canopy , as over a bed .
US ; 2 tě- rā 'kwe- ŭs, a . Com - Terrapin . 16 tes ' ti-cle, 1 tes'ti-kl; 2 těs'ti- el, n . One
posed of or containing both land and of the two genital glands of the male .
water . [terrestrial; mundane. tes ' ti- fy , l tes'ti- fai; 2 těs'ti -fi, v . (-FIED ;
ter- rene', 1 te -rin '; 2 tě-rēn ', a. Earthy ; - FY " ING . ] I . t. To declare on oath or
ter- res'tri-al, 1 te-res'trı-al; 2 tě-rès 'tri-al, affirmation ; make known . II. i. To
a . 1. Belonging to the earth . 2 . Per give legal testimony ; serve as evidence.
taining to or living on the land . - tes' ti- fi" er, n .
ter 'ri-ble, \ 1 ter'ı-bl; 2 těr'i-bl, a. Of a tes ' ti-mo-ny, 1 tes'ti-mo-nı; 2 těs'ti-mo-ny,
ter 'ri -ble , S nature to excite terror ; ap n . -NIES . pl. ] 1. A statement of fact.
palling . -ness, n . - ter'ri-bly , adv. as before a court ; evidence . 2 . The act
ter 'ri- er, 1 ter' l- ar; 2 těr'i - ěr , n . A small of testifying. - tes " ti-mo'ni-al. I. a . Per
dog, adapted to pursue burrowing ani taining to testimony or a testimonial. II . n .
A formal token of regard or approval.
termals.
'ri-fy, 1 ter'ı-fai; 2 těr'i- fi, vt. [-FIED ; tes 'ty , l tes'tı; 2 těs'ty , a . (TES' TI-ER ;
-FY "ING . ) To fill with extreme terror ; TES' TI-EST.] Irritable ; quick - tempered .
frighten . - ter- rif ' ie , a . Terrifying; alarm - tes' ti- ly , adv. - tes' ti- ness , n .
ing .
tet ' a -nus, 1 tet' a -nus; 2 tět' a -nŭs, n .
ter' ri- to -ry, 1 ter'ı-to-ri; 2 těr'i-to-ry, n . A nervous affection with spasmodic con
(-RIES2, pl.] 1 . Any considerable tract traction of muscles; lockjaw . - te - tan 'lc, a .
öf land ; domain . 2. [ T -] A division of tête " à tête ', 1 tēt"-a-tēt'; 2 tet"sä -tet'. (F .]
the national domain of the United States I . a . Being face to face ; confidential. II.
having a separate government in the ex n . A private interview . IIl. adv. Pri.
pectation that it will become a State . vately . w .
ter" ri- to ' ri- al, a . -ly, ado. teth 'er, 1 -teth 'or; 2 těth 'ěr. I. vt. To
ter 'ror, 1 ter'ar ; 2 těr'or, n . Extreme fear confine with a tether. II. n . A rope for
or that which causes it ; fright. - ter ' ror- ism , fastening an animal so as to limit its
n . The act of terrorizing ; a terrorized condi range of feeding. (Combining forms.
tion. - ter'ror- ize , I terar -aiz ; 2 těr' or- iz , vt. / tet' ra - , tetr - , 1 tet'ra-, tetr -; 2 tět'ra -, tětr
To reduce to a state of terror. ter ' ror- iset. tet 'ra - gon , 1 tet'ra- gen ; 2 tět'ra - gon , n . A
terse , 1 tūrs ; 2 tērs, a . Elegantly concise ; figure having four angles. - te - trag' o - nal, a .
sententious. - ly , adv. -ness, n . tet" ra -he'dron , 1 tet" ra -hi'dran ; 2 tět" ra
1 :artistic,ärt; fat, făre;fast;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey, go ;not,ör; full,rûle ;but, burn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt, all;mē,gět, prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = 0 ; i = ē ; gö,not,ôr,won ,
 terminology
495 theory
hē'dron , n . (-DRA, pl.] A solid bounded the , adv. By this ; for this ; to this extent:
by four plane triangular faces. - tet" ra -he' a modifier of words in the comparative de
dral, a . gree; as , the sooner the better ; i. e ., by as
tet' rarch , 1 tet'rark or tiſtrărk ; 2 tět’räre much as it is sooner, by so much it will be
or tē'träre , n . The governor of a fourth better .
part of a Roman province; a tributary the'a - ter, 11 thi'a - tor; 2 thé'a -tēr, n . 1.
prince . - tet' rarch - y , n . tet'rarch -atef. the' a - tre , A building for dramatic repre
tet'ter, 1 tet'or; 2 tét'ěr, n . An eruptive sentations; playhouse . 2 . Any scene of
skin - disease . stirring events. - the- at' ri- cal. I. a . 1 .
Teu 'ton , 1 tiū'ton ; 2 tū'tón , n . A German . Pertaining to the theater . 2 . Designed for
- Teu - ton 'ic, a . Germanic . display or effect. the- at'rict . II. n . pl.
text, 1 tekst; 2 tekst, n . 1 . The body of A dramatic performance .
matter on a page, as distinguished from thee , I thi; 2 thē, pers. pron . The objective
notes, illustrations, etc . 2 . A verse of I case of THOU : used in prayer , poetry , etc .
Scripture. 3 . A topic ; theme. - text' book " ,
n. A school-book ; manual. - tex' tu - al, a . stealing : larceny . 2 . That which is stolen .
- ly , adv.
tex ' tile, l 1 teks'tıl ; 2 těks'til, a . Pertain - their,
theirs, l1pron
thēr,
. pl.thērz ; 2 ther,case
Possessive therş, poss.
of THEY.
tex 'tils , Jing to weaving or woven fabrics; the'ism , 1 thi'izm ; 2 tho'ışm , n . Belief in
woven .
one God . - the' lst, n . A believer in one God .
tex 'ture , 1 teks'Chur or -tiur; 2 těks' chụr - the- is'tic , the- is ' ti-cal, a .
or - tūr , n. 1 . Manner of weaving them , 1 them ; 2 them , pron . pl. Objective
structure of a woven fabric ; structural or- case of THEY. - them - selves', pron . Plural
der , as of tissues. 2 . A woven fabric ; web . of HIMSELF , HERSELF, ITSELF.
than , l than : 2 thăn , coni. When , as , or theme, 1 thim ; 2 thêm , n . 1 . A subject,
if compared with : used to express com as of discourse ; a topic . 2 . An essay .
parison . then , I then ; 2 then . I . adv. 1 . At that
thane, 1 thēn ; 2 thān , n . An ancient time. 2 . Next or immediately afterward .
English nobleman . - thane 'dom , n . 3 . At another time. II. conj. 1 . For
thank , 1 thank ; 2 thănk . lt. ut. To ex that reason ; therefore . 2 . In that case .
press gratitude to. II. n . The act of thence, l1 thens; 2 thěnç, adv. 1 . From
thanking : gratitude expressed : generally thenseP, Sthat place or time. 2 . There
in the plural. - thank 'ful, a . Grateful. - ly , fore. - thence" forth ', adv. From that time
ado. - ness , n . -- thank' less , a . 1. N forth . thence " for 'ward t .
grateful. 2 . Unthanked or unrequited . - he -oc ' ra - cy , 1 thi- ek 'ra - sı: 2 the- oe'ra - cy ,
adv. -ness , n . n . (-CIESZ, pl.] 1 . A sovereignty
governmentofGod recog..
thanks" giv 'ing, 1 thaŋks giv ' ın ; 2 thănks" - | nizing the immediate
ğiv'ing, n . 1 . The act of giving thanks, 2 . Hence , government by priests or ec
as to God . 2 . A public service or celebra - | clesiastics. - the" o - crat'ic, - i- cal, a .
tion in recognition of divine favor. - Thanks | the - od ' o - lite , 1 thi-ed ' o - lait ; 2 the- od ' o
giving day, a holiday of the United StatesLlit , n . A portable instrument for measur
in recognition of the year ' s blessings : usually ing angles, used in land- surveying.
on the last Thursday in November.
the- ol' o - gy , 1 thi- ollo - jı; 2 the- ol' o - ġy , n .
that, I that; 2 thăt. I. a . (THOSE , 1 thõz; [-GIES , pl.] The branch of religious sci
2 thos, pl.) 1. The (one) specially desig ence that treats of God . - the" o - lo 'gi-an ,
nated . 2 . Such . 3 . The (one) there . 1 thi" o -lôji- on ; 2 thẻ" o -lbºgi-an, nQ One
II. pron . 1 . As a demonstrative : the versed in theology ; a divine. - the" o - log ' l
person or thing mentioned or understood . cal, 1 thi"o -loj'ı-kal; 2 thē' o - log 'i- cal, a . Per
2 . As a relative : who or which . III. taining to theology . the" o - log 'lc . - the" .
conj. Noting a fact, reason , or result. 0 - log ' i - cal- ly , adv.
thatch , 1 thach ; 2 thăch . It. vt. & vi. To the ' o - rem , 1 thi' o - rem ; 2 thē' o - rěm , n . A
cover with a thatch . II. n . A covering proposition to be proved .
of straw , or the like, for a roof.- Thatch 'er, | the 'o -ry , 1 thi'o-rı; 2 thē'o - ry , n . (-RIES ,
n . - thatch 'ing , n . pl. ) A plan or scheme subsisting in the
thaw , I tho ; 2 thą. I. vt. & vi. To melt , mind only ; abstract knowledge of any
as ice or snow . II . n . The act of thawing, art ; a proposed explanation ; speculation .
as of frozen ground . theo-ret - cal, 1 thi " o-retº - k61; 2 thẻ”.
the, i thi, thi, or tho; 2 thê, the, or thē, 0 -rét'i - cal, a . Pertaining to theory : specu
definite art, or a . Belonging to a distinct lative; hypothetical. the" o - ret'ici . - the" .
and definite class. 0 - ret'l - cal- ly , adv. - the' o - rist, n . Onewho
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; jũ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2. woll,dg; book, boot: full, ryle, cūre , bút,bûrn ; dil, boy ; go, gem ; işk; thin , this.
theosophy
thrill 496
theorizes.-- the o - rize, ot. & ot. (-RIZED ; THEIRS, poss .; THEM , obj.) These or those
-RIZ ' ING .) To form or express theories; understood or mentioned .
speculate. tbe'o - riset. thick , 1 thik ; 2 thìk. I. a. 1. Having
the- os ' o -phy, 1 thi-os' o - fı; 2 the -os' o -fy , relatively great distance from one surface
n. A system of mystical speculation ap to its opposite. 2 . Having a specified di
plied to deduce a philosophy of the uni mension distinguished from length and
verse ; in modern use , a system that width . 3 . Arranged compactly ; close ;
claims to embrace the essential truth dense ; abundant. 4 . Foggy ; misty ; dull .
underlying all systems of religion , philoso II. n . 1 . The dimension of thickness .
phy, and science . 2 . The time when or place where any
ther" a - peu ' tic, 1 ther' a-piū 'tık ; 2 thèr" a thing is thickest or most intense . III.
pū'tie, a . 1. Having healing qualities ; adv. In a thick manner . - thick 'en , vt. & n .
curative. 2 . Pertaining to medical science. To make or become thick or thicker .
ther' a thick 'et , n . A thick growth , as of small
there, I - peu ' ti- calt.
thār; 2 thêr, adv. 1 . In or at that trees - thick ' ly , adv. - thick ' pess , 1.
place . 2 . To that place ; thither. 3 . At thick ' sset" , a . 1 . Having a short, thick
that stage . - - there' a - bout" , ado. Near that body ; stout. 2 . Closely planted4 ..
number, quantity etc. , approximately . | thief, 1 thìf; 2 thef, n . ( THIEVES, I thiva : 2
there' a - bouts " 1 . - , there - af'ter . I. n . The thēvs. pl. One who steals. - thiev (ep, i
time following an event. II. adv. 1 . After thiv : 2 thēv , vt. & vi. (THIEV ( E )DS: THIEV'ING . ]
ward . 2 . Accordingly . - there -at', adv . To steal. -- thiev' er- y , n . The practise of
Upon that. - there - by', adv. 1 . Through thieving. - thiev ' ish , a . - ly , ado. -Dess , n .
the agency of that. 2 . Connected with that. thigh , 1 thai; 2 thi, n . The part of the leg
3 . Conformably to that. 4 . Near by - | between the hip and the knee .
there - for', ado. For this or that. - there ' | thill, I thil; 2 thil, n . One of two light
fore , ado. & conj. For this or that reason ; poles attached to a vehicle between which
consequently . - there - from ', adv. From a horse is harnessed ; a shaft .
this or that time, place , etc. - there - in ', ado. thim 'ble . 1 1 Chim 'bl: 2 thym 'bl, n . A cap
1 . In that place. 2 . In that time, matter , thim 'blp, 5 of metal, worn on the end of
etc . - there -of' ll, ado. 1 . Of this , that, or it. the finger in sewing .
2 . Therefrom . - there - on ', ado. On this ,
that, or it. - there - to ' , ado. 1. To this
this,, that:
that. | thin , I thin ; 2 thin . I. vt. & vi . (THINNED ,
or it . 2 . In addition , there " un - to ' 1. THINDS ; THIN ' NING. ) To make or become
there " up- on ', ado. Upon that. - there thin or thinner. II. a . ( THIN 'NER ; THIN '
with ', ado. 1 . With this , that, or it . 2. NEST . ] 1 . Having opposite surfaces very
Thereupon . - there " with - al' , ado. Beside, close to each other ; not thick . 2 . Lean .
ther 'mal, 1 thür'mal; 2 thēr 'mal, a . Per 3 . Sparse ; rare. 4 . Having little sub
taining to , determined by , or measured by stance or consistency . -ly , adv. Dess , n .
heat. thine, 1 thain ; 2 thin , a . Of or belonging
thermo- , therm - . Combining forms. to thee : used now mostly in poetry ,
ther-mom ' e - ter, 1 thar -mem 'i - tar ; 2 thér prayer , etc .
mom ' e - tēr, n . An instrument for measur | thing , 1 thin ; 2 thing, n . 1 . Any distinct
ing degreesof temperature . - tber" mo-met' substance ; a distinct object of thought.
ric , - ri- cal, a . 2 . pl. Personalbelongings, as clothes .
ther 'mo- stat, 1 thūr'mo-stat; 2 thêr'mo think , i think ; 2 think , v . ( THOUGHT;
stăt, n . A device for the automatic regu THINK' ING . ] I. t. To form or entertain
lation of temperature by the expansion in mind ; to suppose ; believe ; remember :
or differential expansion or contraction purpose. II. i. To exercise the mind ;
of substances , as for fire-alarms, dampers consider ; meditate ; reflect. - tbink ' er, 1 .
of furnaces, etc. tbink ' ing , n . Mental action ; thought.
the- sau 'rus , 1 thi-sõ 'rus ; 2 the-sa'růs, n . 1. tbird , 1 thūrd ; 2 third , a . & n . 1 . Next
Gr. Antig . A storehouse . 2 . Hence , a re in order after the second . 2 . One of
pository of words or knowledge ; a lexicon or three equal parts. - thira 'ly, adv. - third
cyclopedia . rall, in certain trolley systems, an in
these , i thiz ; 2 thēs, a . & pron . Plural of THIS . sulated rail carrying the current, which is
the ' sis , 1 thi' sıs ; 2 thē' sis, n . (THE'SES , taken from it by various moving contact de
1 - siz ; 2 -sēş, pl.] 1 . A proposition to be vices.
defended . 2 . An essay ; theme. thirst, 1 thurst; 2 thirst. Id. vt. & ri. To
thew , 1 thiū ; 2 thū, n . A sinew or muscle ; have a thirst for ; be thirsty ; have eager
in the plural, bodily strength . desire . II. n . A sensation calling for
they, I tho; 2 the, pron . pl. (THEIR or reliefby drinking ; also , any eager desire
1: artistic, ärt; fat, fāre ; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police ; obey, go ;not,õr; full,rūle ;but,börn .
2:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all ;mē,gět, prey , fěrn ; hit, ice ;i = ē; i = ē ; gõ ,not, ôr,won,
 theosophy
497 ' thriil
or longing. - thirst ' y , a . (THIRST ' I - ER ; those , 1 thoz; 2 thôş, a . & pron . In
THIRST' I -EST.] 1 . Affected with thirst. 2 . | present use, plural of THAT.
Lacking moisture ; parched . 3 . Eagerly del thou , 1 thau ; 2 thou , pron . The person
sirous. - thirst' l - ly , adv. - thirst 'l - ness, n . spoken to : now superseded in common
thir ' teen " , 1 thür'tin " : 2 thir- 'tēn " , a . & n . usage by the plural form you .
One more than twelve . - thir - teenth ' , a . & thought, 1 thēt; 2 thôt, imp. & pp. of THINK, 0.
n . 1 . Third in order after the tenth . 2 . One thought , n . 1 . The act , process, or power
of thirteen equal parts .
thir ' ty , 1 thur 'ti; 2 thir'ty , a . & n . Ten of thinking ; reason . 2 . A concept, judg
more than twenty . - thir ' ti - eth , a . & n . 1 . ment, etc. 3 . Sober reflection ; also , a de
sign ; purpose ; memory . - thought' ful, a .
Tenth in order after the twentieth . 2 . One Full of thought; manifesting thought and
of thirty equal parts.
care ; provident; considerate ; attentive. - ly ,
this , 1 this; 2 this. 1. a . (THESE, 1 thiz; 2 ado. -ness , n . - thought' less , a . Heedless ;
thēs , pl. That is here present. II . giddy ; stupid . -ly , adv. - ness, n .
pron . The person or thing here present, thou ' sand , i thau 'zond ; 2 thou 'sand , a . &
· or as if present. III. adv. In this way ; n. A hundred times ten : ten hundred .
to this degree . thou 'sandth , a . & n . 1. Last in a series of a
this 'tle , I this'l; 2 this'l, n . One of thousand . 2 . One of a thousand equal parts .
this 'ti , / various vigorous prickly plants. thrall, 1 thrõl; 2 thral, n . 1 . A slave : serf.
- this'tly , a . 2 . Slavery ; thraldom . - thral'dom , n . Bond
thith 'er, 1 thith ' ar ; 2 Com age ; servitude. thrall'domi.
thith 'ěr, adv. 1 . To that mon thrasht, l thrash ; 2 thrăsh , v . I. t. To
place; in that direction . Thistle . whip . II. i . To throw oneself about
2 . To that end, violently ; dash . thresht. - thrasb 'er, n .
point, or result. threadd, 1l thred ; 2 thred , v . I . t. To
tbitb ' er-wardt. threds, Spass a thread through . II. i.
tho, li tho ; To pick one' s way, as through a wood .
though , ) 2 tho, conj. thread , n . 1 . A slender cord , fiber, or
1 . Notwithstanding line . 2 . The spiral ridge of a screw .
the fact that. 2 . Even if. Bu thread 'bare" , a . 1 . Worn so that the
3 . And yet; however. 4. threads show , as a garment; clad in worn
Nevertheless . garments. 2 . Commonplace ; hackneyed .
thole, 1 thöl; 2 thỏe, m . A pin threat, 1 l thret ; 2 thrět, n . A declared
serving as a fulcrum for an threts, intention to inflict pain , injury,
oar in rowing. thole '-pin " . etc. ; a menace . - thre ( a ) t ' en®, 0 . I . t. To
thong, 1 thôn; 2 thông, m. A long narrow | utter menaces or threats against ; be ominous
strip of leather , for binding or tying . or portentous of. II. 1. To employ threats ;
tho ax, 1 tho’raks; 2 thöºriks, m . 1 . The have a menacing aspect.- threat'en - ing, pa .
part of the body between the neck and the three, l thri; 2 thrē, a . Two and one.
abdomen . 2 . The middle region of the - three' fold " . I. a . Made up of three ;
body of an insect. - tho - rac'ic, I tho-ras'ık ; triple . II. ado. In a threefcld manner.
three ' score " , a . Sixty .
2 tho -răc'ie, a . thresh , 1 thresh ; 2 thresh , v . I . t. To
thorn , 1 thörn ; 2 thôrn , n . 1 . A sharp -pointed
outgrowth from a branch . 2 . A spiny beat, as stalks of grain , by means of a
shrub or tree . 3 . A discomfort ; pain ; vexa flail or a machine. II . i . To beat out
tion . - thorn ' y , a . (THORN' I -ER ; THORN 'I -EST.) grain , etc . - thresh 'er, n .
Full of thorns; painful; vexatious. threshold , 1 thresh 'ald ; 2 thrěsh 'old , n .
thor 'ough , I 1 thur'o ; 2 thor' o , a . Going The plank or stone beneath the door of a
thor ' os, Sthrough and through ; com building ; sill ; entrance ; starting point.
plete ; perfect. - ly , adv. - ness, n. threw , 1 thrū ; 2 thry , imp. of THROW , 0 .
* thor'ough - bred " , a . Bred from the best thrice, 1 thrais; 2 thriç, adv. Three times ;
stock ; high - spirited ; courageous. -- thor' fully ; to the utmost.
ough -go " ing , a . Very thorough or efficient . thrift, 1 thrift ; 2 thrift. n . Wise and
- thor 'ough -paced " , a . Perfecti'y trained ; prudent management ; a flourishing con
thoroughgoing. dition ; vigorous growth .-- thrift'less , a .
thor 'ough - fare" , 1 1 thur'o - fär'; 2 thor'o thrift' y , a. ( THRIFT'I -ER ; THRIFT'I- EST.)
thor'o - fare" , } får", n . 1. A highway. Economical; frugal; thriving . - thrift'l - ly ,
2 . A passing through. adv. - thrift' l -ness , n .
thor 'ough -wort" , 1 thur' o -würt"; 2 thor'o - thrill, 1 thril; 2 thril, tt. & vi. To per
wûrt", n . A stout hairy herb , with white thrile, vade, as with a sudden tremor of
flowers. emotion ; be stirred by intense emotion.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; alsle ; au = out; ofl; fũ = feud ; Chin ; go ; D = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf,dg; book, boot ; full, ryle, cûre , bůt.bůrn; oil, boy; go, gem ; iqk ; thin , this.
thrill
time 498
thrill!, n . 1 . A tremor of feeling. 2. A thrush ?, n . 1. A disease of the mouth
pulsation . and throat. 2 . A disease of a horse 's foot.
thrill , n . A trill; warbling . thrust, 1 thrust; 2 thrůst. I. vt. & vi.
thrive , 1 thraiv ; 2 thriv , vi . (THROVE , THRUST ; THRUST' ING.)
rarely THRIVED ; THRIV ' EN , rarely THRIVED ; To push ; shove ;
THRIVING.) To prosper; be successful; pierce. II. n . 1 . A
be thrifty ; grow with vigor sudden and forcible
throat, 1 thröt; 2 throt, n . The part of the push ; stab ; onset. 2 .
neck containing the air -passages ; the Mech . An outward or
esophagus or the windpipe; an inlet; sidewise strain .
orifice
throb n . , A 1 dull,
, 1. throb ; 2 thrób. I. vi. (THROBBED , thud v y, Blue Thrush . 1/ 13
2 thŭd
thud ; hea
THROBDS; THROB ' BING . To beat vio sound , as of a blow on a yielding substance .
lently , as the heart ; palpitate ; vibrate ; thug , 1 thug ; 2 thůğ , n . 1 . One of a sect
thrill. II . n . The act or state of throb of religious assassins in India . 2. A
bing. (pain . murderous ruffian ; cutthroat.
throe, 1 thro ; 2 thrõ, n . A violent pang or thumb, 11 thum ; 2 thům . I. pt. To
throne, 1 thron ; 2 thron . 1. vt. (THRONE ; thums, ) press , soil, or wear with the
THRON ' ING .) To enthrone. II. n . A thumb. II. n . The short, thick digit of
monarch 's chair of state ; royal dignity ; the hand.
sovereign power . thump, 1 thump ; 2 thůmp. It. vt. & vi.
throng, 1 thrăn ; 2 thrông, v. I. t. To To strike with a heavy dull sound . II.
crowd into or upon . II. 1. To collect in n . A blow making a dull sound .
a throng . (tude . hun 'der , 1 thun 'dor ; 2 thŭn 'děr. I . vi.
throng, n . A vast , dense crowd ; multi To give forth a peal or peals of thunder ;
throt’tie , 1 throt'l; 2 throt'l. ' I. vt. reverberate. II. n . 1 . The sound that
throt 'lP , S ( THROTTLED, THROT'LDP ; THROT' accompanies lightning . 2 . Any loud ,
TLING .) To choke ; shut off , as steam . II. rumbling , or booming noise . - thun 'der
n . 1 . The throat; windpipe. 2 . A valve bolt" , n . A discharge of lightning . - thun '
closing the steam -supply pipe of an en der - clap " , n . A sharp , violent detonation
gine. - throt'tler, n . of thunder . - thun 'der - er , n . - thunder
through , 1 thrū ; 2 thrų . I . a . Going ous, a . Producing or resembling thunder.
thrus, from beginning toend ; pertaining thun ' der sshow " er , n . A shower with thun
to an entire distance . Il. adv. 1. From der and lightning. t . sstormt. - thun 'der
struck " , a . Amazed . - thun 'der - y , a .
one end , surface , etc., to or beyond the
other. 2 . From beginning to end . 3. Thurs'day, 1 thürz'dı; 2 thurg'da, n . The
fifth day of the week .
To a termination . III. prep . 1 . From
thus, I thus ; 2 thús, adv. 1 . In this or
end to end. 2 . Throughout. 3 . From
the first to the last of. - through -out'. I . that way . 2 . To such extent. 3 . In
ado. Through or in every part. II. prep . this case .
All through . thwack , 1 thwak ; 2 thwăk. Jt. nt. To slap
throve, 1 thrõv ; 2 throv, imp. of THRIVE , 0 . heavily ; whack . II . n . A blow with &
throw , 1 thro ; 2 thrö , v . ( THREW ; THROWN ; | flat instrument.
THROW ' ING . I . t. To fling , hurl, or cast | thwartd , 1 thwört; 2 thwart , ot. To pre
forth ; overturn ; prostrate. II. i. To vent by interposition ; foil.
send an object through the air by force. thwart , a . Lying or extending across.
- throw ' er , n . thwart, n . An oarsman ' s seat.
throw , n . 1 . An act of throwing ; & flins thy, i thai; 2 thi, pron . Pertaining to
2. The distance a missile is thrown . thee : used in poetry , prayer, etc. - thy 'sell,
thrum , 1 thrum ; 2 thrům , vt. & vi. | pron . (herb .
( THRUMMED , THRUMDS; THRUM 'MING. ] T thyme, 1 taim ; 2 tim , n. An aromatic
play on or finger idly, as a stringed instru - ti -a ' ra , 1 tai- c'ra or tı-a 'ra ; 2 ti- â 'ra or ti
ment. ärrä , n . The Pope' s triple crown ; a coronet.
tbrum , n . The fringe of warp - threads tib 'l- a , 1 tib 'l- a ; 2 tib 'i-a , n . (- 2 , 1 -1, 2 - ė ,
after the web has been cut off ; loose or -asz , pl. ] The inner one of the two
thread . bones of the leg below the knee. - tlb 'l -al, a .
thrush ', 1 thrush ; 2 thrůsh , n . A small tickt, i tik ; 2 tik , vt. & vi. To sound, as
migratory song-bird . See illus. in nextL a tick ; make a clicking sound or å tap
column. ping noise .
1 :artistic ,art; fat, fāre ;fast ;get,prēy; hit,police ;obey,go;not,ör;full,rûle;but, börn .
2: ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,what,al ;mē,gět ,prey ,fěrn ; hit,Ice ;i = 2 ; i = ē ; gö ,not,Ör, won,
 thrin
499 time
tick ', n . 1. A significant mark ; check . tight, 1 tait ; 2 tit , a . 1. Not leaky ; im
2 . One of the recurring sounds made by a pervious. 2 . Closely drawn or fastened ;
watch , clock , or the like. stringent. ' 3 . Fitting closely . - tight' en , ot.
tick , n . One of various blood - sucking & vi. To make or become tight or tighter .
parasites that infest the skin of animals . tight'ly , adv. - tight'ness, n .
tick3, n . The stout outer covering of a
bed or mattress . tick ' ingt. Tiger . 1/ 12
tick 'et, 1 tik 'et; 2 tỉk 'ét. Id. vt. To fix
a ticket to ; label. II. n . 1 . A card
showing that the holder is entitled to
something , as admission or transporta
tion . 2 . A tag or label. 3. (U . S .) A bal
lot; also , the list of nominees of a party .
tick 'le , li tik 'l; 2 tỉk 'l, v. (TICK 'L (E )DP;
tick 'LP, STICK 'LING .) I . t. 1 . To excite to
spasmodic movement and laughter by
light touches . 2 . To please ; amuse. II.
1. To cause titillation or tingling . - tick '
lish , a . Sensitive to tickling ; unstable ;
delicate . -ness , n .
tid 'bit " , n . Same as TITBIT .
tide , 1 taid : 2 tid . I . vt. & vi. TID 'EDd ;
TID 'ING .) To carry, as by a tide; to tile, 1 tail; 2 til. I. vt. (TILED ; TIL' ING.)
surmount, as a difficulty : followed by 1 . To drain by tiles. 2 . To cover with
over. II. n . 1 . The periodic rise and tiles. II. n . 1 . A thin piece of baked
fall of the ocean , due to the attraction of clay used for covering roofs, floors , etc .
the sun and moon . 2 . A current ; stream ; 2 . A short earthenware pipe, used in
drift ; tendency . - tl'dal, 1 tai' dal; 2 tl' dal, a . forming sewers . - til' er, n . - til 'ing , n . 1.
ti'dings, 1 tai'diņz; 2 ti'dings, n . pl. A The using of tiles. 2 . Tiles collectively .
report ; news till, 11 til; 2 til, ut. To cultivate as soil.
ti’dy, 1 tai'dı; 2 ti'dy. I. vt. & vi. (TI'DIED ; tilp, ) - till'a -bl(eP, a. - till'age , n . Cultiven
TI'DY - ING .) (Colloq .) To make tidy . II. tion .
a . (Ti'di-ER ; TI'DI-EST.) Marked by neat till , n . A money - drawer
ness and order ; trim ; orderly . III. n . till, prep. To the time of; up to ; until.
[TI'DIES%, pl.) A light covering , as for a till, conj. Till such time as; until
chair-back . - tidl- ly , adv. - tl'di-ness, n . till'eri, n . One who or that which tills.
tie , 1 tai; 2 ti. I. vt. & vi. (TIED ; TY'ING .] til 'er , n . A handle for turning a rudder.
1 . To fasten , as a cord ; bind ; lash ; fasten ; tilti, 1 tilt ; 2 tit. d . vt. & vi. 1 . To tip ;
attach . 2 . To form a knot in . 3 . To slant; lean . 2 . To aim , as a lance ;
restrain ; confine. 4 . To balance , as op contend with the lance . II . n . 1 . An
posing votes. II. n . 1 . A flexible fasten inclination ; slant. 2. A tournament.
ing, as of cord . 2 . A bond ; obligation . 3 . 3 . A thrust , as with a lance . - tilt 'er , n .
Exact equality for and against, as in a tilt' sham "mer , n . A heavy hammer that
vote . 4 . Mus. A curved line placed over or is raised by machinery and delivers a blow by
under two notes of the same pitch , to make gravity .
them represent one tone- length . tiit . id. vt. To furnish with an awning .
tier , 1 tir ; 2 tēr, n . A rank or row in a II. n . A canvas cover , as for a boat or
series of things placed one above another . wagon . (cultivated land .
tierce , 1 tirs; 2 tērç, n. 1. Mus. A tilth , 1 tilth ; 2 tnth, n . Cultivation ; tillage ;
tierser , $ third. 2. A cask . 3. A sequence of timber, 1 tim” bar ; 2 tmºbẽn, T. Wood
three playing -cards. suitable for building ; standing trees.
tiff , 1 tif; 2 tif, n . A fit of irritation ; pet. tim 'brel, 1 tim 'brel; 2 tým 'brěl, n . An
ti'ger, 1 tai'gar; 2 ti'gěr, n . A large ancient Hebrew tambourine-like instru
carnivorous mammal marked with ver ment .
tical black wavy stripes . See Illus . in next time, 1 taim ; 2 tim . I. vt. & vi. ( TIMED ;
column. - tl'ger- Ish , trgrish , a . - ti'gers TIM 'ING.] 1. To adapt to the time or
- " y, n. A tall cultivated lily with purple occasion . 2 . To regulate as to time;
or black -spotted flowers . - ti'gress , n . A keep time. 3 . To record the time or
female tiger .
rate of. II . n . 1. Infinite duration or
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out ; oll; id = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf, do ; book, boot; fòll, ryle, cûre, båt, burn ; dll, boy ; go, gem ; ipk : thin , thia
timekeeper
toll 500
its measure. 2 . A definite period of tint, 1 tint; 2 tỉnt. Id . vt. To tinge. II.
duration ; season ; era ; opportunity . 3. L . n . A slight color; tinge ; hue.
A point in duration ; date ; occasion . 4. tintinenabu-laºtion, 1 tin-ti-nab" tru
Mus. ( 1 ) Rate of inovement. (2 ) The I lē' shon ; 2 tỉn "ti-nåb " yu - lā 'shon , n . The
duration or comparative value of a tone . ringing or tinkling of a bell or bells .
- time'keep " er , n . One who or that which ti 'ny , 1 tai'nı; 2 ti' ny , a . ( TI'NI- ER ; TI'NI
keeps time.-- time'ly, a . (TIME’LI-ER ; TIME' I EST. ) Very small ; minute .
LI- EST.) Being or occurring in good or - tion , suffix . A termination denoting act,
proper time; opportune. - time'll- ness , n . - l state , or agent; as , agitation , temptation .
time'piece " , n . A clock or a watch . -- tip !, 1 tip ; 2 tip , vt. & vi. ( TIPPED , TIPTS;
time'ssery " er , n . One who yields to the
apparent demands of the time, without refer TIPPING .] 1. To lean ; tilt. 2. To tap.
ence to principle. - time' ssery" ing , a . & n . 3 . To give a small gratuity , or secret
time' sta " ble , n . A tabular statement of information (to ).
appointed times, as of the arrival and de tip ?, vt. To furnish with or form into a tip ;
parture of railway -trains. cover the tip of. (tapering ; end .
tim 'id , l tim 'ıd ; 2 tim 'id , a . Shrinking pi, n . The point or extremity ofanything
from danger or from publicity ; shy. tip , n . A small gift of money ; a helpful
ti-mid ' i- ty , n . The state or quality of be hint.
ing timid . tim 'id -ness1. - tim ' id - ly , adv. tip 'pet, 1 tip 'et ; 2 tịp 'ět , n . A scarf for
tim 'or-ous, 1 tim 'ar-us; 2 tim 'or-ës, a . the neck , or neck and shoulders.
Fearful of danger ; timid. - ly , ado . -ness, n . tip 'ple, i tip 'l ; 2 tỉp 'l, o. _ [ TIP'PLED, TIP'.
tim 'o -thy, 1 tim 'o- thi ; 2 tìm 'o-thy, n . A tip 'ſp , LDP; TIP'PLING .) I. t. To drink , as
fodder-grass . alooholic beverages, frequently . II . i . To
tin, 1 tin, 2 tỉn. It. pt [TINNED, TIN28; TIN sip often , as liquor . -- tip 'ple, n . - tip 'pler , n .
NING . ) TO coat or cover with tin ; incase | tip 'sy, 1 tip 'sı; 2 tỉp 'sy, a . (TIP 'SI-ER ; Tip'.
in tin . II. n . 1 . A white malleable SI- EST.) Partially intoxicated .
metallic element. 2. Tin -plate or tin - tip 'toe" , i tip' to "; 2 tịp' to ". I. vi. To
ware . - tin ' foil" , n . Tin or alloy made walk on tiptoe. II. n . The tip of a toe.
into foil. - tin 'man , n . A maker of or or of the toes collectively .
dealer in tinware. tin 'nert. - tin 'splate " , tip ' stop', 1 tip 'stop '; 2 tip 'stop ', n . (Col
n . Sheet iron plated with tin . - tin 'ware " , loq . 1 The highest point or degree ; the
n . Household articles, collectively , made of very top : used also asadjective and adverb .
tin - plate . ti - rade ', 1 ti -rēd '; 2 ti-rād ', n . A prolonged
tinc 'ture, 1 tink 'chur or -tiur; 2 tỉne'chụr | declamatory . outpouring, as of censure .
or - tür. 1 . vt. ( TINC' TURED ; TINC' TUR tirel, 1 tair ; 2 tir , 0 . [TIRED ; TIR 'ING . ) I .
ING . ) To imbue ; flavor . II. n . 1 . A t . To weary ; fatigue . II . i . To be
solution of some drug. 2. A tinge; tint; come weary . - tired , pa . - tire 'some, G .
slight flavor . Wearisome; tedious. - ly , adv . -ness , n .
tin 'der, 1 tin 'dor; 2 tyn 'děr , n . A highly tire , vt. To furnish with a tire ; puta tire on .
inflammable substance, as charred linen . | tiret, n . A band surrounding the rim of
tine, 1 tain ; 2 tin , n. A spike or prong, as of a wheel.
& fork . tire , n . A tiara ; head -dress.
tinge , 1 tinj; 2 ting. I. vt. (TINGED ; tis'sue, 1 tish 'u ; 2 tish'ų, n . 1. Biol.
TINGE ' ING . ] To color slightly ; tint. One of the elementary fabrics of which an
II. n . A faint trace of color; a quality or organ is composed . 2 . Any light or
peculiarity . gauzy woven stuff. - tis 'suespa" per , n .
nºgle, 1 tip gl; 2 tĩnºgl, . [TUNGL( E ) DP; Very thin , unsized , almosi transparent paper.
tin 'g !P, ) TIN 'GLING.] To have à stinging titi, 1 tit : 2 tỉt, n . 1. One of various small
sensation . birds, as a titmouse , II.
tink 'er, 1 tink 'ar; 2 tỉnk 'ēr. I. vt. & vi. To titlark , etc . 2 . A small
mend or patch ; work in makeshift fashion . horse . - tit'lark " , n . A
II . n . An itinerant mender of tinware . small bir : resembling a
tinkle, 1 tin kl; 2 tỉnºkl. I . Đt & vi . [ TIN lark . - titmouse " , n .
(TIT'MICE ", pl.] A small
tin 'klP , ) KL ( E ) DP ; TIN 'KLING .) To make bird having a short bill
a series of quic k , slight, metallic sounds. concealed by feathers.
II . n . A sharp , clear, tinkling sound. tit , l tit ; 2 tỉt , n . A American Titlark , 1 / 10
tinsel, 1 tin’ sel; 2 tỉn ’ sẽl. I . a . Super blow ; tap : in the phrase tit for tat, retort
ficially brilliant. II. n . Very thin glitter- or retaliation in kind .
ing bits of metal used for ornament. | Ti'tan , 1 tai'tan ; 2 tl'tan , n . 1 . G1, Myth .
1: artistic, art; fat,fāre ; fast; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey ,go; not,ör ;full, rûle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey ,fērn; hīt, ice ; i = ē ; = ē ; gõ,not,ôr, won,
 timekeeper
501 toll
One of a number of divinities of gigantic sled - like vehicle , consisting of a long thin
strength , in conflict with and subdued by board or boards curved upward at the
the gods of Olympus . 2 . By extension , one forward end .
having gigantic strength . - Ti- tan 'ic, a . toc'sin , 1 tok 'sın ; 2 toe'sin , n ;. alarm
(alarm -bell .
A signal;
tit 'bit" , 1 tit 'bit "; 2 tỉt'bit" , n . A morsel,
as of choice food. tid 'bit" I . to -day ', 1 tu -dē’; 2 to -dā'. I. n . The
tithe, 1 taith ; 2 tith . 1 . vt. ( TITHED ; present day , time, or age. II. adv. 1.
TITH 'ING . ) To tax. II. n . A tax of On or during this present day. 2 . At
one-tenth ; the tenth part of anything . the present time.
- tith ' ing, n . 1 . The act of levying tithes .
tod 'dle , l 1 ted 'l; 2 tod 'l, vi. [TOD' DLED ,
tod 'IP , STOD'LDP; TOD 'DLING . To walk
2 . A tenth part. unsteadily , as a little child . - tod ' dler , n .
tit 'il - late , 1 tit'i-lēt; 2 tỉt'i-lāt , vt. [-LAT" 1 tod !dy , 1 ted ' ı ; 2 tõd ' y , n . ( TOD ' DIES ,
Edd ; -LAT" ING .) To tickle. - tit" il - la 'tion , n .
pl. ] Sweetened spirits and water ; al
ti' tle, 1 tai'tl; 2 ti'tl. I. vt. ('TI'TLED ; TI' coholic liquor .
TLING . ) To confer a title upon ; give a
toe, l tö ; 2 to . I . vt. ( TOED ; TOE ' ING .)
name to ; entitle. II. n. 1 . An in
scription ; name; appellation of rank , etc . 1 . To touch with the toes. 2 . To furnish
2 . A claim , as to consideration ; right, as with a toe . II. n . One of the digits of a
to property . - ti' tled , a . Having a title , as foot ; front part of a hoof, shoe, or the like.
of nobility . - ti' tle -deed " , n . The instru to 'ga , i to 'ga ; 2 to 'ga , n . ( TO ' GASZ or
ment by which the title to property is evi TO 'GÆ , 1 - jī ; 2 - ġē , pl. ] The large loose
denced . - tiltle spage " , n . A page at the mantle of a Roman citizen .
front of a literary production , usually con to - geth 'er, 1 tu - geth ' ar ; 2 to- geth 'ēr, adv.
taining the title of the work and the names of 1 . Into union with each other . 2 . ID
the author and the publisher . company . 3 . Simultaneously . 4 . With
tit ' ter , 1 tit' ar ; 2 tỉt'ēr . I . vi. To laugh out cessation .
in a suppressed or silly way ; giggle . II . tog 'gle, \ 1 tog'l ; 2 töğ'l. I . vt. [ TOG 'GLED,
n. A giggling . tog ' iP, TOG 'LDP; TOG'
tittle, | 1 tit'l; 2 tỉt'l, n . The minutest GLING . ) To fix or fur
tit 'lp, I quantity ; iota . nish with a toggle . II.
vit ' u - lar, 1 tit'yu -lar ; 2 tỉt'yu -lar, a . Per n . 1 . A pin for securing
taining to a title ; being in name or title a rope . 2 . A toggles
only ; nominal tit ' u - la - ryt. joint . - tog ' gle - joint" ,
to , 1 tū ; 2 to . I . adv. 1 . Toward the end n . A joint having a cen
of action . 2 . Into normal condition . 3 . tral hinge like an elbow . Toggle- joint.
Into place . 4 . In a direction implied . II . and moved by pressure at the junction .
prep . 1 : In a direction toward . 2 . Noting toil, 1 toil ; 2 toil , vi. To labor arduously ;
an indirect object after certain parts of work hard . - toil' er , n .
speech . III. The sign of the infinitive . toil', n . Fatiguing work ; any oppressive
toad , 1 töd ; 2 töd , n . A tailless , jumping task . - toil'some, a . - ly , adv. -ness , n .
animal, resembling the frog .- toad 'stool" , toil , ñ . A net, snare, or other trap .
n . A poisonous mushroom . toilet , 1 toi'let; 2 toi' lět, n . 1 . The
toad ' y , 1 tõd 'ı ; 2 tõd ' y . I . vt. & vi . process of dressing oneself . 2. A per
TOAD 'IED ; TOAD ' Y - ING .) To fawn upon . son 's dress. 3. A dressing - table or
II. n . (TOAD'IESZ, pl.] An obsequious dressing -room .
flatterer . to 'ken , i to 'kn ; 2 to'kn , n . 1. Anything
toast , 1 tõst; 2 tõst. Id . vt. To drink to indicative of some other thing ; a sign ;
the health of. II . n . The act of drink symbol; emblem . 2 . A pledge . 3 . A
ing to some one' s health or to some senti keepsake .
ment; also , the person or the sentiment told , 1 told ; 2 tõld , imp. & pp . of TELL .
involved . tol' er -ant, 1 tel' ar -ant; 2 tol' ēr- ant, a .
toast . id. vt. & vi. To brown , or become Indulgent; liberal. - tol'er - a -bl(eP, a . 1.
Passably good ; commonplace . 2 . Support
brown , over a fire. II. n . Toasted bread . able . 3 . Allowable . - tol' er - a - bly, ado.
to - bac ' co , 1 to -bak ' o ; 2 to -băe'o , n . An tol'er - ance , n . The state of being tolerant.
annual plant of the nightshade family ; - toller - ate , ut. l-AT 'Edd ; -AT"ING . ) 1.
also its leaves prepared in various ways. To allow without opposition ; concede, as
- to - bac ' co - nist, n . A manufacturer or the right to religious belief and worship . 2 .
seller of tobacco . To bear. - tol" er - a 'tion , n .
to - bog 'gan , 1 to -beg'an : 2 to -bog'an . I. tolli, 1 tõl; 2 töl . I . vt. & vi. To sound ,
vi. To coast on a toboggan . 11. n . as a bell, with single strokes at uniform
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle; au = out; oll; iū = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf,dg; book, boot; full, rule, cūre, but, bârn; öfl, bỏy; ĝo, ſem ; iņk ; thin , this.
toll
tough 502
intervals. II. n . The sound of a bell ' II. n . A tonic medicine or anything in
rung slowly and regularly . vigorating .
toll2. I. vt. & vi. To take, as toll; take to -night', i tu -nait'; 2 to -nit'. 1. n .
or pay toll. II. n . A charge , as for The night that follows to-day ; also, the
passing on & bridge or turnpike. - toll 's present night. II. odv. In or during
gate " , n . A gate, as across a turnpike, at the present night or coming night.
which toll is paid . ton 'nage, 1 tun'ij; 2 ton 'aġ, n . The cubic
tom 'a -hawk, i tom ' ə -hök ; 2 tom ' a -hak . capacity of a vessel in tons of 100 cubic
It. vt. To strike or feet each .
kill with a tomahawk . ton " neau ' , i to 'no ' ; 2 to 'no' . I . a . Barrel
II. n . The North like : said of the body of certain motor- cars .
American Indian war ian wala II. n .
cars .
A barrel- like body of certain motor
hatchet.
EU .
ton 'sil, 1 ton 'sıl ; 2 ton'sil, n . One of two
to -ma' to , i to -mē'to or
to -ma'to ; 2 to -mā'to oval organs situated on either side of the
or to -mä' to , n . (- TOES , throat.
pl.] The edible fruit ton -so ' ri -al, 1 ton -so 'ri- al; 2 tòn- so 'ri-al, a .
of a plant of the night Pertaining to a barber or to his work .
shade family ; also, ton 'sure, 1 ton 'shur; 2 ton 'shur, n . The
the plant. shaving of the head , or shaven crown , as
tomahawkss.
Pipe- tomanawk of a priest; the priestly office.
n . “ A 1 tūm
tomb, 2 tom
place; for the, ripe . too , 1 tú ; 2 too , adv. 1 . More than suffi
deposit of the dead ; a vault ; grave. ciently. 2 . (Collog .) Exceedingly . 3 . Also ;
tomb'stone" , n . A stone marking a place likewise .
of burial. took , 1 tuk ; 2 tõok, imp. of TAKE, 0 .; also
tom_ boy” , 1 tomºboi”; 2 tôm_ bºy ", m . A rarely pp.
romping and boisterous girl; hoiden . tool, 1 tūl; 2 tool, n . 1. An implement, as
tom_ cat , 1 tomºkat"; 2 tắm -ext", m. A a hammer, file, spade, etc . 2 . A person
male 1cat. used to carry out the designs of another .
tome, tôm; 2 tôm, m. A large volume. tooth , 1 tūth ; 2 tooth , n . ( TEETH , I tith ;
tosmor 'row , ' l tu -mer'o ; 2 to -měr'o . I . 2 tēth , pl. ] 1 . One of the hard , dense
n . The morrow . II. adv. On the next structures of the mouth , used for chewing
day after to - day .
[ titmouse . food . 2 . Something resembling the tooth
tom ' tit" , 1 tom 'tit" ; 2 töm 'tït", n . A tit ; of an animal in form or use , as a project
ton ', 1 tun ; 2 tòn , n . 1 . A measure of ing point, pin , or cog . - tooth 'ache" , n .
Pain in a tooth ; also, neuralgia of the teeth .
tunk, / weight, either 2,000 pounds (a - toothed , a . Supplied with teeth ; indent
short ton ) , or 2 ,240 pounds (a long ton ) . ed . - tooth 'less , a . Being without teeth ;
2 . ( U . S .) A measure of 40 to 100 cubio harmless. - tooth 'pick " , n . A small sliver,
feet. See TONNAGE. ſfashion . as of wood, for picking the teeth . - tooth '
ton , 1 tôn; 2 tôn, m . Tone; style; votaries of some, a . Having a pleasant taste .
tone, 1 ton ; 2 ton . I . vt. [TONED ; TON ' top , 1 tep ; 2 top , vt. (TOPPEDT, TOPTS ;
ING .] To give tone to ; modify in tone ; TOP' PING . ] 1 . To remove the top of. 2 .
tune . II. n . 1 . A sound having a To provide with a top . 3 . To surmount;
definite pitch ; characteristic sound, as of surpass ; excel.
a voice . 2 . A mood . 3 . Characteristic top ', n . 1 . The upper extremity of any
style. 4 . Vocal inflection ; mode ofutterance . thing. 2 . That which is first or highest
tongs, 1 tēnz ; 2 tôngs, n . pl. An imple in rank or degree. 3 . Naut. A platform
ment for grasping, consisting of a pair at the head of the lower section of a
of pivoted levers. mast. - top " gal'lant, n . The mast, sall,
tongue, 1 ton; 2 tỏng, m . 1. The organ yard , etc., next above the topmast . - top '
tungs, Sof speech and taste . 2 . Some knot" , n . A crest, tuft, or knot on the top
thing likened to the tongue of an animal, of the lead. - top 'mast" , n . The mast next
as a promontory , bell- clapper, pin of a above the lower mast . - top 'most, a . Be
buckle , etc. 3. Speech ; utterance ; a ing at the very top . - top' sail" , n . A sail on
language. - tongue' - tied " , a . Not able to the topmast.
top , n . A toy , oi wood or metal, with a
speak freely .
ton 'ic , 1 ten 'ık ; 2 tòn 'ie. 1. a. 1 . In point on which it is made to rotate .
vigorating ; bracing. 2. Pertaining to to 'paz, i to'paz; 2 to'păz, n . A trans
tone or tones. 3 . Pertaining to tension . parent gem of a yellow color.
1 : artistic , art;fat, făre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,gõ ; not,õr ;full,rüle ; but,būrn.
2: ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey ,fērn; hīt,ice ; i= 7; i = ē ; gõ,nðt,ôr,won ,
 toll
503 tough
top 'er, 1 top 'ar; 2 top 'ēr , n . A habitual -tür. I. vt. (- TURED ; TUR - ING . ) To in
drunkard ; sot. flict extreme pain upon ; cause to suffer
To 'pheth , 1 to' fet ; 2 to 'tět, n . 1 . A place near _ keenly . II . n . Intense suffering ; agony .
Jerusalem , which was a favorite spot for To'ry, 1 toʻrı ; 2 toʻry, n . [TO'RIESZ, pl.)
idolatrous worship and later a place for 1. A member of an English historic
burning the city ' s refuse . 2 . Hence , hell. political party , originating with the
top' ic , 1 tep 'ık ; 2 top 'ie , n . A subject of Cavalier party of Charles I . 2 . One
discourse ; a theme. - top ' i - cal, a . who during the American Revolution
to - pog 'ra - phy, \ 1 to-pogʻra- fi; 2 to -poğ ' adhered to the British cause . - To 'ry - ism , n .
to - pog'ra -typ, ra -fy, n . 1. The descrip toss , 1 tēs; 2 tôs, 0 . (TOSSEDt or TOST;
tion of places, as on a map . 2. The TOSS' ING .) I. t. To throw , pitch , or
physical features , collectively , of a region . fling up or about. II . i . To throw one
- to - pog 'ra - pher, n . An expert in topogra self from side to side;bemoved , rocked , or
phy. - top " o - graph 'lc, top " o - graph ' l - cal, a . blown about .
top'ple , 11 top'l; 2 tòp ’ , v. [TOP' PLED, toss, n . 1. The act of tossing. 2 . The
top ' ip , ) TOP'LDP; TOP' PLING .) Tototterand state of being tossed about.
fall. tot, 1 tet; 2 tot, n . A little child ; toddler.
top" sy-tur'vy, l top" sl-tūr'vı; 2 tòp "sy to ' tal, 1 tö 'tal: 2 tö 'tal. I . a . Being a
tar' vy , adv. Upside down; in dire con total; complete . II. n. The whole
fusion , sum or amount. - to - tal' l- ty , n . - to 'tal
torch , 1 törch ; 2 torch , n . A light made ly , ado.
of any combustible substance fastened to to tem , i to 'tem ; 2 tö'těm , n . Anthrop .
a pole , or a lamp so attached . A natural object , usually an animal,
tore , 1 tor ; 2 tūr, imp. of TEAR , 0 . assumed among savages as the emblem
tor-ment'd, 1. tor-mont'; 2 tòr-měnt', vt. of an individual or clan, and regarded as
To torture. an object of worship
tor'ment, 1 tēr'ment; 2 tôr 'ment, n . In tot'ter, i tot 'or; 2 tot'ēr, vi. To waver ,
tense pain or a person or thing that as if about to fall; walk unsteadily .
causes' it; torture ; anguish ; distress . tou -can', 1 tu-kẵn or tuºkon ; 2 tu-vin' or
- tor-men 'tor, n . tụỏean , n.. . A tropical
torn , 1 torn ; 2 torn , pp. of TEAR , 0 . American bird with im
tor-na'do, 1 tor-nē'do; 2 tõr-nā 'do , n . mense beak .
(-DOES , pl.] A violent storm , of small toucht, 1 tuch ; 2
extent, usually with rain and lightning . tuchP, ſtůch , v . I. t.
tor - pe 'do , 1 ter-pi'do ; 2 tõr-pē'do , n . 1. 1 . To be in or come
(-DOES2, pl. ] An apparatus containing into contact with , as
an explosive to be fired by concussion with the hand;
or otherwise . 2 . A ray - fish having an reach ; strike ; play
electric apparatus with which it stuns or upon . 2 . To affect
kills its prey . with tender feeling.
tor' por, i tör 'par; 2 tôr 'por, n . Com 3 . To relate
ate to con-
to ;; con Toucan . 1/ 19
plete or partial insensibility ; stupor; cern . II. i . To be
apathy ; torpidity . - tor ' pid , a. Dormant; in contact. - touch 'ing . I . pa . Appealing
numb ; sluggish . - tor - pid 'i- ty , n . tor' pid to the susceptibilities ; affecting. II. prep .
nessi . With regard to . - touch ' y , a. (Colloq .!
tor'rent, 1 tor'ent; 2 tör' ěnt, n. A rushing Quick - tempered .
stream . (ing. touch , n . 1 . A touching ; contact . 2 .
tor'rid , 1 tor'ıd ; 2 tõr'id , a . Sultry ; scorch The sense that gives the impression of
toision, 1 törshon; 2 tôn’ shon, m . The contact . 3 . Any slight effort or effect, as
act of twisting , the state of being twisted , of brush or pen . 4 . Accord ; sympathy .
or the result of twisting . - touch '-down " , n . Football. The act or
tor'so , 1 tēr' so ; 2 tor'so , n . The trunk of play of touching the ball to the ground behind
a human body; in sculpture , a statue an opponent' s goal. - touch 'stone" , n . 1 .
without head or limbs. A fine-grained dark stone, formerly used to
test the fineness of gold . 2 . Any standard
tor 'toise, 1 tör'tis ; 2 tôr 'tis , n . A turtle . or criterion . - touch 'wood " , n . Some soft
tor'tu -ous, 1 tör 'chu-for -tiu -Jus; 2 tôr' combustible material used as tinder .
chụ -(or -tū -]ůs, a. Winding; twisting ; tough , 11 tuf ; 2 tắf, a . 1 . Capable of
erratic . tuf , being bent or strained without
tor'ture, 1 tör 'chur or -tiur; 2 tôr 'chụr or I breaking ; tenacious . 2 . Vicious ; vulgar.
-

1 : a = final; 1 = habft ; aisle ; wu = out ; ofl ; lů = feud ; Chin ; go; p = sing; thin , this .
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; fòll, ryle , cũre , bút, bûrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; ink; thin , this.
toughen
transfuse 504
– tough 'en , ot. & d . To render or become barely detectable quantity. - trace' a - bl ( e ? ,
tough or tougher . a . Capable of being traced . - trac' er - y , n .
tour, 1 tūr; 2 tyr. I. vt. & vi. To make a (-IESZ, pl.) Any delicate lace- like pattern ;
tour of; travel. II. n . A round trip scrollwork . - trac'ing, 1 . The act of one
or journey ; circuit . - tour'ist , n . One who who traces; that which is traced .
makes a tour. trace . I. dt. To fasten , as with traces.
tour 'na -ment, 1 tūr'na-ment or -mant ; II. n. One of two straps or chains of a
2 tur'na-ment , n . In medieval times, a harness for drawing a load .
contest of skill between parties of mounted tra ' che- a , 1 trē kı- a or tra - ki' a : 2 trå ' ee - a
knights ; any series of contested games. or tra - cē' a , n . [-CHE - Æ , 1 -ki- i; 2 -ke- ē ,
tour'neyt. pl.) The windpipe. - tra " che- ot' o -my, 1
tour'ni-quet, 1 tūr'ni-ket; 2 tụr'ni-kět, n . trēkı-et' o -mi; 2 tra ' ce- ot' o -my, n . The
A bandage, etc ., for stopping the flow of operation of opening the windpipe, as when
blood through an artery by compression . choked by a foreign body or by disease .
tow , 1 to ; 2 tö , vt . To drag, as a boat, trackit, 1 trak ; 2 tråk , vt. 1 . To follow
through the water by a rope. the tracks of; trail. 2 . To make tracks
towi, n . A short coarse hemp or flax fiber . upon ; traverse.
tow ?, n . 1 . That which is towed as a track2t, vt. To tow .
vessel. 2 . The act of towing . - tow 'age , track , n . 1. A mark made by anything
n . The service of or charge for towing . - that has gone by; trail ; series of foot
tow 'boat" , n . A boat for towing. - tow ' s prints. 2 . A beaten path ; road ; races
path " , n . A path along the river or canal, course . 3. A railway .- track 'less, a . Un
used in towing boats. - tow ' srope " , n . A trodden ; pathless . (area .
rope used for towing . tow 'sllnet. tract , 1 trakt; z trået, n . An extended
to 'ward , 1 tõ 'ard ; 2 to 'ard , a . i. Ready | tracta, n . A short treatise ; pamphlet.
to do or learn ; apt. 2 . Approaching tract'a -ble , l 1 trakt'a -bl; 2 tră@ t'a -bl, a.
attainment. tract' a - blP , Easily led or controlled ; man
to 'ward , 1 tö'ord , -ardz; 2 tö 'ard , -ards, ageable ; docile. - tract" a - bll' l -ty , n .
to 'wards, % prep. 1. In a course or line trac 'tilet, i trak'tıl ; 2 trăc' til, a. Capable of
leading to ; also , facing. 2 . With respect being drawn out. - trac -till- tyt, n .
to . 3 . Aiming at or contributing to ; trac'tion , 1 trak 'shan ; 2 trăe'shon , n . The
for. 4 . Near in time; about. act of drawing or pulling.
tow ' el, 1 tau 'el; 2 tow 'ěl, n . A cloth, usu trade, 1 trēd ; 2 tråd, d. (TRAD 'EDU ; TRAD '
· ally of linen , for wiping or drying . ING .) I. t. ' To dispose ofby bargain and
tow 'er , 1 tau 'ar; 2 tow ’ēr . I. vi. To risesalo; barter. II. é. To engage in trade;
like a tower. II. n . A lofty structure ; traffic.
a citadel; fortress. - tow 'er - ing, pa . 1 . | trade', n . A business; bargain ; deal;
Like a tower; lofty . 2 . Violent; intense : traffic . - trad ' er, n . - trades'man , n . 1. A
furious. shopkeeper. 2. A mechanic .
town, 1 taun ; 2 town, n . 1 . A collection trade , n . A trade-wind. - - trade' -wind " , n .
of houses larger than a village ; also , th A wind blowing steadily near the equator ,
people of such place, collectively . from the northeast on the northern , from
JU . S .) A township . - town 'ship , n . the southeast on the southern side of the line.
( U . S .) A subdivision of a country . tra -di'tion , 1 tra - dish 'an ; 2 tra -dysh 'on , n .
(Eng .) The district belonging to a town, etc . Knowledge transmitted without writing,
- towns'man , n . ( TOWNS'MEN , pl.) A from generation to generation . - tra -di
resident of a town ; also, a fellow citizen . tion - al, a . tra - di' tion - a - ryt.
tox 'ic, 1 toks' ık ; 2 toks'ie, a . Poisonous. tra -duce', 1 træ-diūs'; 2 tra -düs', vt. (TRA
toxWi- col' o - gy , 1 teks" ı -kello - jı; 2 toks' j DUCED ' t ; TRA -DUC' ING . ] To misrepresent
eðl' o - ġy , n . The branch of medical wilfully ; defame; slander. - tra -duc'er , n .
science that treats of poisons. traf'fic, 1 traf'ık ; 2 trăf'ie . 1. vt. & vi.
toy , 1 tei: 2 toy. I. vi . To dally ; trifle ; (TRAFFICKEDT, TRAF' FICTS ; TRAFFICK
play . II. a . Resembling a toy ; ofmin Ing .) To barter ; conduct business; buy
iature size . III. n . A plaything ; trifle . and sell. II. n . The exchange of goods,
tracel, 1 trēs ; 2 trāc. I . vt. (TRACEDt: wares, etc.; trade; transportation , as by
TRAC'ING . ] 1. To follow (a line) , as with railroad .
a pencil; sketch ; map out. 2. To copy , trag 'e-dy, i traj'ı-di; 2 trăġ'e-dy, n.
as a drawing or writing , on a superposed (-DIES , pl. ] 1 . The form of drama in
transparent sheet. 3 . To track . II. n . which the theme is solemn , lofty , or pa
1 . A vestige or mark ; track ; trail. 2. A | thetic . 2 . A fatal event ; dramatic incident.
1: artistic, ärt; fat, fare ; fast; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey ,go; not,õr ;full,rūle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět, pręy,fērn ; hit, ice; i = ē ; i = ē ; gõ,not,ôr,won ,
 toughen
505 transfuse
- tra - ge 'di-an , 1 tra -ji'dı-an ; 2 tra - ġē' di- an , 2 trăns-åe'shon,n . A doing ; something done,
n . 1 . An actor in tragedy . 2 . An author of an affair .
tragedies. - tra 'gé" dienne', i trā " zē"dyen ' | trans-al' pine, 1 trans-al' pin or -pain : 2
or traji'di-en' ; 2 trä 'zhe" dyển ' or tra -gē"di trăns-ăl'pin or - pin , a . 1 . Situated on
ěn ' , n . fem . - trag'ic, 1 traj' ık ; 2 trăg'ie, a . the other side of the Alps, especially as
Pertaining to tragedy ; fatal; calamitous. viewed from Rome. 2 . Crossing or ex
trag'l - cal:
trail , 1 trēl; 2 trāl, vt. & vi.
tending
To draw along | trans" at- lan 'tic ,
across the Alps.
i trans"at-lan ' tık ; 2
lightly ; drag or draw after ; follow the trăng" ht-lănºtie, a . 1 . Situated on the
trail of; trace; creep , as a plant. other side of the Atlantic. 2 . Crossing
trail, n . 1 . The track left by anything
drawn over a surface; a track ; beaten patb .
the Atlantic
tran - scend ' d , i tran -send ' : 2 trăn -send '.
2 . Anything trailed ; a train , as of a gown . ut. To rise above ; surpass. - tran -scen '
train, 1 trên ; 2 trận, c. I . . 1 . To de dence , n. Surpassing eminence . tran
velop by instruction and practise ; edu scen 'den - cyt. - tran - scen 'dent, a . Ex
cate ; discipline. 2 . To direct ; point; alted ; spiritual. - ly , adv. -ness, n . - tran " .
aim . 3 . To draw along ; trail. II. i. scen -den 'tal, a . 1 . Of very high degree .
To give or take a course of exercise and 2 . Transcending experience ; intuitional. -
instruction . tran " scen - den ’tal- ism , n .
train , l trēn ; 2 trān , n . 1. Anything tran -scribe ', 1 tran -skraib '; 2 trăn-scrīb ',
drawn out to a length ; a series of things vt. To write over again ; copy or recopy .
drawn along , as a line of railway carriages; - tran - scrib ' er , n . - tran ' script , n . A
a line , as of combustibles, to conduct fire copy.- tran - scrip ' tion , n . A copying :
to a charge ; the trailing part of a gown ; a transcript.
comet 's tail. 2 . A retinue ; suite. tran’sept, 1 tran’sept; 2 trăn’sếp , m.
train '-oil" , 1 trēn '-eil"; 2 trān '-oil", n . Oil Arch . One of the projec
tried out from the blubber of whales . tions at right angles to
A distinguishing the nave of a cruciform
trait, 1 trēt; 2 trāt, n . church .
feature or quality of mind or character .
traito , 1 trệºtor or - ter : 2 trator , m . One trans-fer ', 1 trans-für'; 2
trăns- fēr', vt . (TRANS
who betrays a trust ; one who commits
treason . - trai'tor -ous, a . Treasonable . - ly , FERRED' , TRANS-FERD'S ;
adv. - ness, n . - trai' tress , n . ſem . TRANS -FER 'RING .) To re
tram_ mel, 1 tramel ; 2 trămºel. I. ot. move, or cause to pass
(-MELED or -MELLED, -MELDS; -MEL -ING or from one person or place
-MEL-LING .) To hamper ; entangle ; im to another ; convey .
pede. II. n . An impediment; fetter. trans- fer' a -bl(ep, a . That
tramp, 1 tramp ; 2 trămp. It. vt. & vi. 1 . may be transferred .
To walk with heavy steps. 2 . To travel trans'fer, 1 trans'für: 2
on foot ; walk or wander aimlessly . II. trăns'fēr , n . 1 . The act
n03.
. 11.. AA heavy 3. främptread
heafoo,t.continued i , v.
of transferring. 2 . That
. Tu2 n. deAr trans- fig urins-frēłyur; . . a.
long stroll on foot. 3 . ( U . S ) A vagrant. which is transferred. 3 .
tramºple2, 1 tramºpl; 2 trăm’ p1, . [TRAM” A place , method , or means
PL (E ) DP ; TRAM 'PLING . ) I . t. To tread under of transfer. Ground plan of
foot. II. 1. To step heavily . trans- fig 'ure , 1 trans-fig '- Winchester
tran - , trans - , prefix. Across ; beyond ; yur; 2 trans -fig 'yur, vt. Cathedral.
through ; as, transatlantic. (- FIG 'URED ; -FIG 'UR -ING . ] a , nave ; b , b ,
trance, 1 trans , 2 trånç, n . 1 . A state To change the 8: c,choir.
outward transepts ; c , choir .
transep, ſ in which the soul seems to have form or appearance of; make glorious;
passed out of the body ; ecstasy ; rapture . idealize. - trans- fig " ur- a 'tion , n .
2 . A state of insensibility ; catalepsy . trans- fixit, 1 trans-fiks'; 2 trăns-fiks', vt.
tran 'quil, 1 tran 'kwil; 2 trăn 'kwil, a . 1. To pierce through .
Free from agitation or disturbance ; calm . trans- form ', 1 trans-förm '; 2 trăns-fôrm ',
2 . Quiet and motionless. - ly , adv. -ness, n . vt. To give a different form to ; to alter ;
- tran 'qull- ize , it. (-IZED ; -IZ ' ING .) To make convert; change. - trans" for-ma'tion , n .
tranquil ; soothe. tran 'qull- iset . - tran trans- form 'er, n . Elec. An apparatus ior
qull 'll- ty , n . changing an electric current from high to low
trans-act' d , 1 trans-akt' ; 2 trăns- et', vt. ! pressure, or the reverse.
To carry through , as business; accom - | trans- fuse ', 11 trans- fiūz ' ; 2 tråns-fūs',
plish ; do . - trans-ac 'tion , 1 trans -ak ' shan ; trans-fuze ' P , S ut . ( TRANS-FUSED ; TRANS
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; ofl; fũ = feud ; Chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg ; book, boot; fựll, ryle, cūre, bút,bûrn; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
17
transgress
trepan 506
FUS'ING .) To pour out or transfer, as a erty of being transparent; & transparent
fluid . - trans - fu 'sion , n . picture or other device .
trans-gress't, 1 trans-gres'; 2 trăns-grès', tran -spire ', 1 tran -spair'; 2 trăn-spir', vi.
V . 1. t. To break over; go beyond ; (-SPIRED'; -SPIR ' ING.) 1. To be emitted ;
violate . II. i. To break a law ; sin . exhale. 2 . To become known, as a fact
- trans- gres'sion , n . The actmiof trans or event.
- trans: sin . - trans- gres'sor; " shent, a . trans-plant'd , i trans-plant'; 2 trăng
tran ’ stent, 1 tran’ shent; 2 trăn’ shẽnt, a. plănt', rt. To remove and plant in
plănt',
another place . - trans" plan - ta ' tion , n .
Lasting but a short time; evanescent;
brief; hasty . -ly , adv. -ness , n . trans-port', i trans-port'; 2 trăns-port'.
tran ’ sit, 1 tran ’ sit; 2 trắn’ sit, m . The act Id . vt. 1 . To carry from one place to
of passing over or through ; passage ; another; banish . 2 . To fill with enthu
especially , the passage of one heavenly siasm , delight, or ecstasy . II. n . 1.
body over the disk of another, or over the The act of transporting, or the state of
meridian. - trans- i ' tion , n . Passage from being transported . 2 . A vessel for trans
one place, condition , or action to another ; porting troops, military supplies , etc . 3 .
change. - trans- i'tion -al, a . - tran ' si- tiv (es. Emotional excitement; ecstasy ; delight.
I. a . Gram . Having a direct object, as a - trans" por- ta ' tion , n .
verb . II. n . A transitive verb . - tran ' si trans-pose', 1 trans-põz'; 2 trăns-põş', vt.
to - ry, a . Existing for a short time only ; (TRANS-POSED'; TRANS-POS' ING.) To re
transient. verse the order or change the place of;
trans-late ', 1 trans-lēt'; 2 trăns-lāt', vt. & interchange . - trans" po - si' tion , n .
vi . (TRANS-LAT'EDU ; TRANS-LAT' ING .) 1 . tran " sub - stan " ti - a ' tion , 1 tran " sub
To give the sense of in another language ; stan" shi -eshon ; 2 trăn"sắb- stinºshiba
interpret. 2 . To change ; transform . - trans shon , n . The doctrine that the substance
la ' tion , n . 1 . A translating . 2 . A reproduc of the bread and wine of the eucharist
tion in a different language . - trans- la 'tor, n . is changed into the body and blood of
trans- lu ' cent, 1 trans- liū ' sent; 2 trăns
lū ' cènt, a . Allowing the passage of light,
Christ ; also , such mystical change.
but not of a clear image . - trans- lu ' cence , trans- verse ', 1 trans-vūrs'; 2 trăns-vērs'.
I. a. Lying or being across ; athwart.
n. trans- lu ' cen -cyt. II. n . That which is transverse. -ly , adv.
transºma- rine , 1 trans" mo-rinº; 2 trăng” ', 1 trap ; 2 _ trăp, v. [TRAPPED , TRAPT8;
ma-rin ', a . Being beyond the sea ; cross trap
TRAP' PING . ) I . t. 1 . To catch in a trap ;
ing the sea . ensnare . 2 . To supply with a trap . II.
trans'mi-grate , 1 trans'mi-grēt ; 2 trăns' i. To set traps for game; operate a trap .
mi- grāt, vt. & vi. [-GRAT" EDD ; -GRATTING . ) - trap 'per , n .
To migrate, as from one place or condi {rap , vt. To adorn with trappings.
tion to another. - trans'ml- grant, a . & n . trap', n . 1 . A snare; stratagem . 2. A
trans"mi-gra 'tion , n . The act of trans valve- like contrivance in a pipe, etc ., for
migrating ; the passing of the soul from one
body , after death , to another.
stopping return flow , as of noxious gas.
trans-mit ' , l trans-mit' : 2 trăns-myt', nt. 3 . A trap -door. - trap ' -door" , n . A door in
To a floor or roof.
[ TRANS-MIT ' TED ; TRANS-MIT ' TING .) trap , 1 trap ; 2 trăp, n . A dark rock of
send through or across ; transfer ; conduct.
columnar structure .
- trans-mis 'si-bl(eP, a . - trans-mis 'sion ,
n . - trans -mit ' ter, n . Elec. In telephone tra - peze ' , 1 tra-piz ' ; 2 tra -pēz', n . A short
and telegraph systems, etc ., a device for bar, suspended by ropes, for gymnastic
sending a message: opposed to receiver. exercises.
trans-mute ' , 1 trans-miūt' ; 2 trăns -mūt' , tra - pe 'zi- um , 1 tra -pi'zi-um : 2 tra -pe'
vt. [-MUT' EDD ; -MUT'ING . ) To change in 1 zi- um , n . [- ZI- A , pl. ) A quadrilateral
nature , substance, or form ; transform . of which two sides are parallel. - trap '
- trans-mut' a - bl (eP, a . - trans" mu - ta ' zoid , i trap'ı- zeid ; 2 tråp' e-zoid , n . A
tion , n . The act of transmuti ng ; a changed four-sided plane figure of which no two
state . sides are parallel.
som, 1 tran’som; 2 trắn’som, m. A | trapºping, 1 trepºin; 2 trặping, m. An
small window above a door. ornamental housing or harness for a
trans- par 'ent, i trans-pār'ent ; 2 trăns horse : in the plural, adornments of any
par'ěnt, a . That can be seen through , kind.
as clear glass ; easy to understand . trash , 1 trash ; 2 tră.sh . n . Worthless mat
trans-par'en -cy, n . ( CIESZ, pl.] The prop- ter ; rubbish .- trash 'y, a. Worthless.
1 :artistic ,art;fat, färe;fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police;obey, go ;not,or ;full,rûle ;but, born .
2:ärt,āpe ,făt, fâre, fåst,whąt,all ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hit,Ice ; i= ē; l = ē ; gö ,not, ôr, won ,
 transgress
507 trepan

trav 'ail, 1 trav'ıl; 2 trăv'il, n . Labor toward ; deal with ; express; present. 2.
in childbirth ; anguish or distress . To apply a special process to. 3. (Col
trav ' el, 1 trav 'el ; 2 trăv'ěl, o . ( TRAV'ELED loq.) To pay the expense of entertain
or -ELLED , ELDS; TRAV' EL-ING or EL ment , or drink, for. Il. i. 1 . To handle
LING .) I . t. To pass or journey over. II. i . a subject in writing or speaking: followed
To journey ; visit foreign lands; move in by of. 2 . To negotiate : followed by with .
space . | treat, n . Some unusual pleasure ; enter
travel, n. 1. The act of traveling ; move tainment furnished gratuitously .- treat'
ment. 2 . pl. A narration of traveling ment, n . The act or mode of treating .
experiences. - trav 'el- er , n . trav 'el- lert. | trea 'tise , 11 tri'tis ; 2 trētis, n . An elabo
trav ' erse , l tray' ars ; 2 trăv'ers, vt. & vi. trea ' tiss , rate literary composition on a
(TRAV' ERSED , TRAV' ERSTS; TRAV' ERS- ING . ) special subject.
1 . To move across ; pass through or over. trea 'ty, 1 tri'tı; 2 trē’ty, n . [TREA'TIESZ,
2. To examine carefully . 3. To deny; pl. ) A formal agreement or compact.
oppose ; thwart. - trav'ers - er , n . treb 'le, 1 treb 'l; 2 treb 'l. I. vt. & vi.
trav'erse , n . 1 . Anything that traverses ; treb '1p, ) [TREB'L ( E)DP; TREB 'LING .) To
a crosspiece ; screen ; barrier . 2 . The act multiply by three ; triple. II. a . 1 .
of traversing ; a journey ; passage ; denial. Threefold : triple . 2 . Mus. Soprano.
travles - ty , 1 trav' es- tı; 2 trăv 'ěs -ty . I . vt. III. n . Mus. The soprano . - treb ' ly, ado.
( - TIED ; TY -ING . ] To burlesque. II. n . Three times; triply ; exceedingly .
|- TIESZ , pl.] A grotesque imitation ; bur tree, 1 tri ; 2 trē . " I. vt. (TREED; TREE'ING .)
To force to climb a tree. II. n . 1 . A
lesque. perennial woody plant at least 20 feet in
trawi, 1 trēl ; 2 tral, v. I. t. To drag, as height at maturity . 2 . A timber.
a net ; troll. II. i . To fish by dragging
a net or a hooked line behind a boat. | tre 'foil, 1 tri'foil; 2 trē'foil, n. 1. A clover.
tray , 1 trē ; 2 trā , n . A flat shallow utensil 2 . Arch . A three - lobed or
nament.
with raised edges. trel' lis , 1 trel'is ; 2 trēl'is, n .
treach 'er- y, il trech ’ər-1; 2 tréch ’ēr -y, n . A grating or lattice as for a
trech 'er- ys, / Violation of allegiance or I climbing plant.
faith ; perfidy ; treason . - tre ( a )ch 'er -ouss,
trem 'ble , il trem 'bl; 2 trem '- ,
a. Traitorous; false .
trea ' cle, l 1 tri kl; 2 trē'él, n . The sirup trem 'blp , ) bl. I. vi. (TREMTo'
BL ( E ) DP ; TREM 'BLING .) Trefoil .
trea 'clp, ) obtained in refining sugar; loose shake involuntarily ; be agitated ; quiver ;
ly , molasses . oscillate . II. n. The act or state of
tread , l 1 tred ; 2 trèd . I. vt. & vi. (TROD ; trembling .
treds, TROD'DEN , TROD ' YP; TREAD' ING . ) To tre-men 'dous, 1 tri-men 'dus; 2 tre -m n '
step or walk on ; walk . II . n . 1 . A walk
důs, a . Astonishing ; terrible ; awe- inspir
ing or stepping. 2 . That on which some ing . - ly , adv. - ness , n .
thing treads or rests in moving, as the trem ' o - lo , I trem ' o - 10 ; 2 trčm ' o - 10 , n . Mus.
level part of a stair , etc. - tre (a ) d 'les, n . A A vibrating sound produced by the voice or
lever operated by the foot. - tread'mill" , n . instrumentally .
A wheel turned by a stepping motion ; dreary trem 'or, 1 trem 'ər ; 2 trěm 'or, n . A quick
toll.
vibratory movement ; a trembling.
trea 'son , 1 tri'zn , 2 trē' ın , n . Betrayal of, trem ' u - lous, 1 trem 'yu -lus: 2 trěm 'yu -lås,
or breach of allegiance toward govern a . Quivering ; trembling ; timid .
ment; treachery . -- trea 'son - a - bl(ep, a . trench , 1 trench ; 2 trěnch . It. vt. & vi. To
trea 'sure , 11 treg'ur; 2 trězh 'ur. I. vt. dig a trench in or about; encroach ; cut
tre ' sures, S ( TREA 'SURED ; TREA 'SUR - ING .) | trenches. II. n . A long narrow exca
To lay up in store ; accumulate ; cherish ; vation in the ground ; ditch .
prize . II . n . 1 . The precious metals ;
money ; jewels. 2 . Riches ; wealth . 3 . trench 'ant, 1 trench 'ant; 2 trěnch 'ant, a .
Sharp ; cutting, as sarcasm .
Something very precious.- tre (a ) sur- ers, n .
trench 'er, 1 trench 'ar; 2 trench ' ěr, n . A
One who has the care of a treasury or funds.
- trea ' sure : trove " , n . Money, plate, trendwooden plate for use at table.
jewels, or the like, found buried or otherwisu
, 1 trend ; 2 trend . Id . vi. To have
hidden , the owner being unknown. - tre ( a ) ' or take a general direction ; incline : lean .
sur- ys , n . (- IESZ , pl.] The place for the keeping II. n . General course or direction ;
of treasure ; department having charge of tendency .
public revenues. tre- pan , 1 tri-pan”; 2 tre- păn”, m. An
treatd , 1 trit ; 2 trēt, v. 1 . t. 1 . To act l early form of the trephine. - tre - pan ', ii.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; qu = out; oll ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf,dg ; book, boot; full, rule, cũre , bắt,bûrn ; ðil, böy; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
trephine
trombone 508
tre- phine', 1 tri-fain ' or tri-fin '; 2 tre- fin ' trice, n . A very short time; instant: only
or tre- fin ' . I . vt. ( TRE - PHINED ' ; TRE - in the phrase in a trice .
PHIN ' ING . To operate on with a tre - | tri- chi'na, 1 tri- kai'na ; 2 tri- ei'na , n .
phine. II. n . A cylindrical saw for -NÆ , 1 -ni; 2 -nē, pl. ] A small para
removing a disk of bone from the skull . sitic worm that sometimes infests the
trep " l-da 'tion, 1 trep "l-dē'shan ; 2 trèp "i muscles of swine and other mammals ,
dā'shon , n . Agitation from fear ; trem and thence of man . - trich " i - no ' sis , n . The
bling. disease produced by trichinæ .
tres 'pass, 1 tres'pas; 2 très'pas. It . vi. To trick , 1 trik ; 2 trik . It. vt. & vi. To play
pass the bounds of propriety or rectitude; a trick or tricks upon . II. n . 1 . A petty
err ; sin. II. n . 1. Any transgression of artifice or stratagem ; fraud ; cheat. 2 .
law or rule of duty ; offense ; sin . 2 . Any An annoying act ; practical joke. 3 . A
invasion of another' s rights, as wrongful characteristic ; trait; knack . 4 . In cards
entry on another' s land . -- tres 'pass - er , n . . playing, the whole number of cards
tress , 1 tres ; 2 trěs, n . A lock of human played in one round. - trick 'ster , 1 trik '
hair . star ; 2 trik 'stēr, n . One who plays tricks; a
tres' tl (ep, 1 tres'l; 2 très'l, n . 1 . A beam cheat.
tres'sel , supported by four divergent legs. trick2t, vt. To deck or ornament.
2 . An open braced framework for sup trick 'er - yi, 1 trik 'ər -1; 2 trik 'ēr-y , n . Craft ;
porting a bridge, or the like . deception .
tri- , prefix . Three ; three times ; thrice ; as , trick ' er - y ?, n , Dressing up ; decorations,
trilateral . (three persons or things. trick 'l (ep , ' i trik 'l; 2 trik 'l, tt. & vs.
tri'ad , 1 trai'ad ; 2 tri'ă i , n . A group of [TRICK' L (E )DP; TRICK 'LING .) To flow by
tri 'al, 1 trai'al; 2 tri'al, n . 1 . The act of drops; drip .
trying, or the state ofbeing tried ; judicial trick 'y, 1 trik 'ı; 2 trik 'y , a . 1. Disposed
examination . 2 . Affliction ; hardship to tricks; deceitful. 2 . Vicious, as an
tri'an" gle , I trai'an "gl; 2 tri'ăn"ğl, n . A animal.
figure bounded tri'col" or, 1 trai'kul"ar; 2 tri'col"or. I. Q .
by three sides , Of three colors. tri'col" oredt. II . n . A
and having flag of three colors , as the French .
three angles . tri'cy-cle, 1 trai'sı-kl; 2 tri'çy -el, n . A
tri - an 'gu - lar, three -wheeled vehicle of the velocipede
a . Pertaining to , Triangles.
class .
like, or bounded Equilateral. 2 . Isosceles.
by a triangle . 3 . Scalene. tri 'dent, i trai'dent; 2 tri'děnt, n . A
tribe, 1 traib ; 2 trīb , n . A division or class three-pronged implement; the emblem of
Neptune.
of people ;' group of plants or animals. tri- en 'ni-al, 1 trai-en 'ı- al; 2 tri-ěn 'i- al. I.
- tri'bal, a . a . Occurring every third year; also , last
trib " u - la ' tion , 1 trib "yu -lē 'shan ; 2 trib " ing three years . II . n . A ceremony ob
yụ-lā 'shon , n . Affliction ; distress; suffer served every three years. -ly , adv .
ing .
tri' fle, 1 trai'fl; 2 tri 'fl. I . vi . (TRI'FLED ;
tri-bu 'nal, 1 tri-biū 'nəl; 2 tri-bū'nal, n .| TRI'FLING .) To sport ; dally . II. n .
A court of justice ; any judicial body.
Anything of very little value. - tri'fler , n .
trib 'unel, 1 trib 'yūn ; 2 trib 'yun , n . 1 tri' fling, pa . 1 . Frivolous . 2 . Insignificant.
Rom . Antiq. A magistrate chosen by the tri - fo 'li -ate , 1 trai-fö ' lı - ēt ; 2 tri- fö ' li -āt, a .
plebeians to protect them against the Having three leaves. tri - fo 'li-at" edt.
patricians. 2. A public officer of later trig 'ger, 1 trig'ar; 2 trịğ'ēr, n . The finger
times. piece of the lock , for discharging a fire
trib 'une?, n . A raised floor for officials arm .
or orators; a rostrum ; platform . trig ' o -nom 'e- try, i trig"o-nem 'l-tri; 2
irib 'ute , 1 trib 'yut; 2 trib ' yụt, n . 1. tryg " o -nom ' e -try, n . The branch of
Money paid , as to a conqueror ; subjec mathematics that treats of the relations
tion . 2. A contribution ; tax; homage. of the sides and angles of triangles .
– trib ' u - ta -ry . 1 . a . 1 . Bringing supply ; trig " o - no -met' ri- cal, a . rict. .
contributory . 2 . Offered as tribute . 3. tri - lat'er - al, 1 trai-lat' ar -al: 2 tri-låt'ēr- al,
Subordinate ; dependent. II. n . (-RIES ? , pl.] a . Having three sides.
1 . A dependent. 2 . A stream that flows into
tri- lit 'er -al, 1 trai-lit'ar- al: 2 tri- lit 'ēr - al,
another .
trice, i trais; 2 triç, vt. (TRICEDU; TRIC'- a. Consisting of three letters.
ING .) To raise with a rope ; tie or lash. tril(1P , 1 tril; 2 tril. I. vt. & vi. To sing
1: artistic, ärt;fat,fāre ;fast;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ;not,ör ; full,rūle;but, börn .
2: ärt,āpe, făt, fâre,fást,whąt,all ; inē,gět, prey, fērn ; hit, ice ; i= ē ;l = ē ;gõ, not,ôr,won,
 trephine
509 trombone
or sound tremulously . II. n . A tremu- trip 'let, 1 trip'let; 2 trịp 'lět , n . A group
lous utterance ; shake; quaver . of three of a kind , as of three children at
tril' lion , 1 tril'yan ; 2 tril'yon , n . A car one birth .
dinal number : in the French (also U . S .) || trip 'li- cate , 1 trip ' li-kēt ; 2 trip 'li- eāt. I
system of numeration , a million millions; vt. F -CAT" Edd ; -CAT" ING . ) To treble . II
in the English system , the third power of a a . Threefold ; triple. III. n . A third
million . of a kind . - trip " li- ca ' tion , n .
trim , 1 trim ; 2 trụm , u. (TRIMMED , TRIMDB; tri'pod , I trai'pod ; 2 tri'pód , n . A threes
TRIM 'MING .) I. t. To put in shape; legged stand .
prune; clip ; decorate ; balance , as a ves tri- sect 'd , l trai- sekt' ; 2 tri-séct' , vt. To
sel. II. i . 1 . To change sides for gain divide into three parts. - tri- sec' tion , n .
or safety . 2 . To be or keep in equilib tri - syl 'la - bl (ep , 1 trai- sil' s -bl; 2 tri- sỹi' a -bl,
rium : said of a vessel. - trim 'mer, n . One n. A word of three syllables. - tri" syl-lab '
who trims; a time-server. - trim 'ming , n . 1 . ie, a .
Something added for ornament. 2 . The act trite , 1 trait; 2 trit, a . Used so often as to
of a trimmer. be hackneyed ; made conimonplace , by
trim , a . ( TRIM 'MER ; TRIM 'MEST.) Adjusted repetition . - trit' u - rate , vt . [-RAT"EDD ; -RAT " .
to a nicety ; spruce . -ly , adv. -ness , n . ING .) To reduce to a fine powder or pulp ; pul
trim , 1 trim ; 2 trịm , n . 1. State of ad verize . - trit" u - ra 'tion , n .
tri'umph , 11 trai'umf; 2 tri'ůmf. It. vi.
justment; equipment; condition . 2 . Cos
tri'umfp , To obtain or celebrate a victory ;
tume; dress. exult . II. n . 1 . Exultation over or cele
trinºi - ty, 1 trinºi - t ; 2 trinºi- ty, m . [ - TIESở,
bration of victory . 2 . The condition of
pl. ] 1 . [ T - Theol. The threefold per
being victorious. - tri- um 'phal, a. - tri
sonality of God : the Father , Son , and um 'phant, a . Exultant; victorious .
Holy Spirit . 2 . Any union of three in tri 'une, 1 trai'yūn ; 2 tri'yun , a . Three in
one. - Trin " l - ta 'ri-an . 1. a . Pertaining to one: said of the Godhead .
the Trinity . II. n . A believer in the doc
(ornament . triv 'et, 1 triv 'et; 2 triv ' et, n . A three
trine of the Trinity .
trinket, 1 trin’ket ; 2 trên’kết, m . A small legged stand , as for kettles or hot irons.
tri- no 'mi-al, 1 trai-nö'mi- al; 2 tri-nö'mi- al. triv 'l -al, 1 triv 'l - al; 2 triv 'i -al, a . 1 .
I . a . Having three terms. II. n . An Trifling ; insignificant. 2 . Commonplace ;
algebraic expression consisting of three ordinary ; paltry . - triv" l -al'l- ty , n . triv 'l
al-nesst.
terms.
tri ' o , 1 tri' o or trai'o : 2 trï'o or tri'o . n . 1 . tri -weekly, 1 trai- wikºl ; 2 tri-wẽkly, a.
Any three things associated together.
1. Performed, occurring, or appearing
Mus. A composition for three performers. three times a week . 2 . Done or occurring
every third week .
trip , 1 trip ; 2 trip , v . ( TRIPPEDT, TRIPT ; tro 'cha, 1 tro 'cha; 2 trö 'chä, n . In Span
TRIPPING . I . t. 1 . To cause (one) to ish - speaking lands, a path ; road ; also , an
lose balance , stumble , or fall . 2 . To obstruction on a road , to stop an enemy.
perform ( a dance ) lightly or nimbly . tro ' che, 1 trö 'kı; 2 trö 'te , n . A medicated
Mech . To free ; release , as a catch . II.
i. 1 . To move with light and nimble lozenge.
tro 'chee, 1 tro'ki; 2 tro ' cē, n . Pros . A
steps. 2 . To stumble ; err. - trip 'sham " short
foot comprising a long and a
mer, n . A tilt-hammer. syllable ( - ) . - tro - cha 'lc , a .
trip , n . 1 . A short journey ; excursion . trod, trod 'den , imp. & pp. of TREAD , O .
2 . A stumble ; blunder. 3 . A nimble step . troll, 1 tröl ; 2 trõl, vt. & vi. 1 . To sing or
tri- par 'tite , 1 trai- pār'tait or trip 'ar -tait ; 2 roll out in a free, hearty manner . 2 . To
tri-pär' tit or trip 'ar- tit, a. Divided into
three parts or divisions; threefold . fish by dragging a line near the surface .
tripe , 1 traip ; 2 trip , n . A portion of the trolli, n . 1 . Mus. A catch or round . 2 .
Fishing. A reel; lure used in trolling.
stomach of the ox, as used for food . troll2 , n . A giant ; a mischievous dwarf.
trinhthong, 1 trif ” thóp: 2 trithống,
Three vowels combined to produce one trol' ley , 1 trol'ı ; 2 trol' y , n . 1 . A grooved
metal wheel for rolling in contact with an
sound . electric conductor ( the trolley -wire), to
trl'plane, 1 trai' plēn ; 2 tri'plan , n . In avia convey the current to a motor-car. 2. A
tion an aeroplane consisting of three planes.
trip ' l ( ep, 1 trip 'l ; 2 trịp 'l . I . rt. ( trip ' car or system so operated . 3 . A small
L (E )DP; TRIP 'LING .) To make threefold ; truck or car.
treble. II. a. Threetold . - triply, ad c. | trombone, 1 trom’bỏn; 2 trămºbỏn, m. A
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; iû = feud; Chin ; go ; n = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, da ; book, boot; full, rule , cūre, bút,bûrn ; oil, böy; ĝo, ģem ; iņk ; thin , this.
troop
tulip -tree 510
powerful brass instrument of the trumpet trous" seau ', 1 trū 'sõ' ; 2 try "ső ', n . A bride's
family . outfit. (food - fish .
troop, I trūp; 2 troop. It. vi. To move trout, 1 traut; 2 trout, n. A fresh-water
along together ; congregate , depart bast trowl, 1 tro ; 2 tro , vi.
ily . II. n . A body of soldiers ; com To suppose ; think.
pany of cavalry ; in the plural, an army. trow 'el, 1 trau 'el; 2
- troop 'er , n . 1. A cavalryman . 2. A trow ' ěl, n . 1. A flat
troop -horse ; charger. bladed implement:
trope, 1 tröp ; 2 trop , n . A figure of used bymasons,etc . American Speckled
speech . 2 . A small concave Trovt . 1/ 11
trophy, 1 trồºfi; 2 trößfy , n. [TRO_PHIES®, scoop for gardening .
pl.) Any memento of victory or success. troy, 1 troi; 2 troy , n . A system of
- tro 'pbied , 1 tro' fid ; 2 tro ' fid , a . Adorned weights used by goldsmiths and jewelers.
with trophies . See table of weights , under WEIGHT.
trop ' ic, 1 trep ' ık ; 2 trop ' ie . I. a . Trop tru 'ant, 1 trū 'ant; 2 tru 'ant. I. a . Of or
ical. II. n . 1 . Either of two parallels of pertaining to a truant ; idle ; loitering. II .
latitude (23° 27') , north and south of the n . One who absents himself from duty ,
equator, that form the limits of the tor especially from school without leave.
rid zone . 2 . pl. The regions of the tru 'an -cy , n .
earth between the tropics . truee, 1 trūs; 2 truç, n . A temporary sus
trop 'i-cal, 1 trep 'ı-kal; 2 tróp 'i- cal, a . 1 . pension of hostilities by agreement; an
Pertaining to the tropics ; torrid ; sultry armistice.
2 . Of the nature of a trope or metaphor. truckt, 1 truk ; 2 trůk . It. vt. & vi. To
trot, 1 trot: 2 trot. I. vt. & vi. ( TROT' TEDD ; barter ; peddle . 11. n . Commodities , as
TROTTING . ) To ride, drive, or go at a garden produce , for sale .
trot; go with a steady. jogging pace . II. truck . It. vt. & vi. To cart about on a
n. A progressive motion of a quadruped , truck : drive a truck . II. n . 1 . A stout
in which each diagonal pair of legs is vehicle for moving freight, etc. 2 . A set
alternately lifted . - trot'ter, n . A trotting of wheels or runners bearing a swivel
horse . ing frame. 3 . A disk ; wheel.-- truck 'age, n .
troth , 1 trēth or tröth ; 2 tróth or tröth , The conveyance, or the money paid for con
n. Good faith ; fidelity ; betrothal, veyance , of goods on trucks.
truck ' l (eP 1 truk '1 ; 2 tråk 'l. I. vi .
trou 'ba - dour, 1 trū 'ba-dūr : 2 tru 'ba
[ TRUCK ' L ( E ) DP; TRUCK 'LING . To curry
dur, n . A lyric poet of the middle ages.
troub'le , | I trub 'l; 2 trůb 'l, r. (TROUB' favor with servility. II. n . A truck ;
pulley .
trub' lp, LED , TRUB'LDP; TROUB'LING .] truck 'man , n . One who drives a truck .
I . t. 1 . To give trouble to ; vex . 2 . To tru ' ct - lent, 1 trū 'kiu -lent; 2 tru 'eû - lent, a ,
stir up, as water. 3 . To inconvenience ; Barbarous; threatening ; ferocious. - tru ' cu .
incommode. 4 . To spoil ; mar. II. i. lence , n . Ferocity .
To take pains ; worry . - trouble - some, a .
Causing trouble ; vexatious . - troub 'lous, a . trudge, i truj; 2 trúdg, vi. (TRUDGED ;
TRUDG 'ING . To walk laboriously ; plod .
Full of commotion , tumult, or trouble . | true, 1 trū ; 2 tru , a . Conformable to fact
troub 'le , 1 trub ' l ; 2 trúb 'l, n . 1 . The
or reality ; genuine; faithful; guileless :
state ofbeing troubled ; grief; disturbance .
right; exact . - tru 'ism , 1 trü' izm ; 2 try ' lgm ,
2. Something that occasions difficulty , n . An obvious truth . - tru 'ly , adv.
perplexity , or distress. 3 . Exertion ; truf' fie , 1 truf'l ; 2 trúf'l, n . A fleshy un
labor; pains.
trough , i 1 trēf; 2 trôf, n . A long or narrow derground fungus resembling the mush
room .
trofP , Sopen receptacle, as a log hollowed trump', 1 trump; 2 trump. It. ut. To
out on one side, for holding food and impose unfairly ; obtrude by fraud . Il
water for animals, or for conveying a n . 1 . ( Scot . ) A jew ' s -harp . 2 . (Poetic . ) A
fluid . trumpet. + trump'er- y . I. a. Having a
troupe, 1 trūp ; 2 tryp , n . A troop , as of showy appearance , but valueless . II. n . 1.
actors. Worthless finery . 2 . Rubbish ; nonsense .
trou 'sers, 1 trau 'zarz ; 2 trou 'şěrş, n. pl. trump', 1 trump; 2 trămp. Card -playing.
An outer garment for a man or boy , ex It. vt. & vi. To play a trump; take
tending from the waist to the ankles or with a trump- card . JI. n . A card of
knees, and divided so as to cover each leg the suit that temporarily ranks above all
separately ; pantaloons. others .
1 : artistic ,ärt;fat, făre; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey ,go ;not,öröfull,rûle ;but, börn .
:ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all;mē,gèt,prey, férn ; hit, Ice; i = e ; î = ē ;go,not,ôr,woo,
 troop
611 tulip - tree
trum 'pet, 1 trum 'pet; 2 trům 'pět. Id. t. try, 1 trai; 2 trý , v. (TRIED; TRY 'ING .) I .
& vi. To proclaim by trumpet; sound , as t. 1 . To test ; experiment with ; put on
a trumpet . II. n . A wind-instrument trial. 2 . To undertake; attempt ; en
with a flaring mouth . - trum 'pet- er , n . deavor . 3 . To strain ; distress ; afflict . II .
trun ' cate , 1 trun 'kēt ; 2 trůn 'eāt. I . vt. i . To put forth effort ; attempt ; endeavor.
-CAT "EDD ; -CAT "ING . ) To cut the top or - try'ing, pa. Testing severely ; hard to
end from . II. a . Terminating abrupt endure.
ly ; appearing as tho cut squarely off. tryst , 1 traist or trist ; 2 trist or trýst, n
trun ' cat" edi. - trun - ca 'tion , n . • An appointment to meet, or the place
trun ' cheon , l trin ' chan ; 2 trůn 'chon , for meeting .
A club ; staff ; baton . tsar, tsar' e - vitch , etc. Same as CZAR , etc .
trun 'dle , I trun 'dı; 2 trůn 'dl. I. vt. & tub , 1 tub ; 2 túb , n . 1. A broad open
vi. ( TRUN 'DLED ; TRUN ' DLING .) To roll vessel used for washing, etc . 2. A small
along, as a hoop ; roll on casters. II. cask .
n . 1 . A small broad wheel, as of a caster. tube, i tiūb ; 2 tūb . I. vt. (TUBED ;
2 . The act of trundling . – trun 'dle -bed " , n . TUB'ING .) To fit or furnish with a tube.
A bed with very low frame resting upon II. n . 1 . A long, hollow cylinder , a
casters . pipe . 2 . Anat. A tubular organ . -- Crookes
trunk, 1 truŋk ; 2 trůnk , n . 1. The main tube , a glass tube for maintaining a high
body or stock of a tree ; the main body vacuum . - tub ’ing , n . Tubes collectively .
of any structure . 2 . The body, as dis - tu 'bu - lar, a . 1 . Tube-shaped . 2 . Made
tinguished from the limbs. 3 . A pack up of or provided with tubes.
ing- box with a hinged lid and handles. tu 'ber, 1 tiū 'bar; 2 tū 'bēr, n . Bot. A
A proboscis , as of an elephant. short , thickened portion of an under
truss, 1 trus; 2 trůs. It. vt. 1. Building. ground stem , as in the potato . - tu 'ber- cle ,
n . 1 . A small knob , as ofbone. 2 . A small
To support tumor , as in the lung. -- tu -ber 'cu - lar , a .
by a truss ; tube 'rose" , 1 tiūb 'roz" or tiū 'bar -Ōs"; 2
brace . 2 . To tūb 'ros" or tū 'bēr -os", n . A bulbous
skewer , as a
fowlfor cook plant bearing a long raceme of fragrant
white flowers .
ing. II. n .
1. Surg . A tuck , 1 tuk ; 2 tủk. It. vt. 1. To fold
under . 2 . To cover snugly . 3 . To
support
rupture . for
f 2a. t cram ; hide. 4 . To make tucks in . II.
n . A fold made in a garment. - tuck 'er, n .
A frame Bridge - trusses.
work , as for 1 . The Howe truss.
1 . One who or that which tucks. 2 . A cov
2 . The tri
a bridge angular truss : b , b , braces ; c,
3 ering formerly worn over the neck and
counterbraces ; 1, lower chord ; t. shoulders by women .
A bundle , - tude, suffiz . State of being ; as, gratitude,
as of hay. e , top chord ; r, rod . the state of being grateful: a termination of
trustd , 1 trust; 2 trůst , v . I. t. 1. To nouns of Latin origin .
repose trust in . 2 . To commit to t he Tues 'day, 1 tiūz'dı; 2 tūş'da, n . The
care of another ; entrust ; confide . 3 . To third day of the week . !
sell on credit to . 4 . To believe . II. i . | tuft, 1 tuft ; 2 tŭft . Id. vt. To form into
1 . To place confidence; rely . 2 . To tufts ; cover with tufts. II. n . A bunch
give credit . of small flexible things , as grass , leaves, or
trust, n . 1. Confidence; faith . 2. A hair , held together at the base .
charge or responsibility accepted . 3 tug, 1 tug ; 2 tŭg. I . vt. & vi . ( TUGGED ,
Credit, as for goods. 4 . A combination TUGDS ; TUG 'GING .) To pull with great
for the purpose of controlling production , effort ; draw forcibly . II. n . 1 . The
prices, etc. - trus- tee ', n . Any one who act of tugging . 2 . A struggle ; wrestle .
holds property in trust. - trust' ful, a . Dis 3 . A steam -vessel for towing.
posed to trust. - trust'wor" thy, h . Worthy | tu -i'tion , 1 tiu - ish 'an ; 2 tū -Yah 'on , n .
of trust ; reliable . - trust' y , a . ( TRUST' I-ER ; Teaching ; instruction or the charge for
TRUST'I-EST.) Faithful to duty or trust ; instruction .
trustworthy : staunch ; firm .
tulip , 1 tiū 'lıp : 2 tū 'lip , n . A bulbous
truth , 1 truth ; 2 truth , n . 1. The state plant bearing bell-shaped flowers. -- tu ' .
of being true. 2 . That which is true . lip -tree " , n . A large North - American tree
3 . A fact ; reality . 4 . Veracity ; fidelity ; allied to the magnolias. See illus. on next
constancy . - truth ' ful, a . Veracious ; true . page .

d. a = final ; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; ol]; iû = feud ; chin ; go; n = sing; thin , this.
#: wolf , do ; book , boot; full, rule, cũre , båt,bůrn ; õil, bõy; ĝo , ġem ; ink ; thin , this.
tulle
twist 512

tulle , 1 tūl; 2 tụl, n . A fine silk material, tur'bid , 1 tūr'bıd ; 2 tūr'bid , a . Having
used for veils , etc. the sediment stirred up ; cloudy ; muddy .
tum 'bl(ep, 1 tum 'bl; 2 tắm 'bl, v. [TUM '- tur'bine, 1 tūr'bın or -bain ; 2 tūr'bin or
BL ( E )DP ; TUM 'BLING .] tur'bins, S -bin , n . A water- wheel turning
1 . t . To toss care on a vertical axis . turbine wheelt.
lessly ; throw into dis tur'bot, 1 tūr'bat; 2 tor'bot, n . A large
order. II . i . To roll European flatfish .
or toss about; fall in tur'bu -lent, 1 tūr'biu -lent; 2 tür'bū-lènt,
a headlong manner. a. 1 . Being in violent commotion . 2.
- tum 'ble , n . 1 . The Insubordinate. - ly , ado. - tur 'bu - lence , n .
act of tumbling ; a fall. tur'bu - len - cyt.
2 . A state of disorder. tu -reen ', 1 tiu - rin '; 2 tū -rēn ', n . A deep ,
- tum 'bler , n . 1. A covered dish , as for soup .
drinking glass without turf, 1 tūrf; 2 târf. It. vt. To cover with
a foot. 2 . One who or turf; sod . II. n . Sod ; peat; a grass-plot;
that which tumbles ; Flower and Leal of race -course . - turf' y , a . [inflated .
a pigeon that turns the Tulip - tree . tur'gid , 1 tūr'jid ; 2 târ'ġid , a. Swollen ;
somersaults in the air . the
3 . In a lock , u latch of the fruit detached .
Turk , 1 türk ; 2 tärk , n . One of the Mo
that engages à bolt . hammedan people now dominant in Tur
key .
tum 'brel, 1 tum 'brel; 2 tům 'brěl, n . A tur 'key , 1 tūr'kı; 2 tūr’ky, n . A large
turude
'me-cart.
fy, 1 tum 'brili.
tia'mı- fai; 2 ta'me- fi, ot. & ot. American bird related Wild Turkey .
To swell ; puff up ; rise as in a tumor. - tu " . to the pheasants . 1 / 45
me- fac' tion , n . turkey buz" zard , n .
tu 'mid , 1 tiu'mid ; 2 tū 'mid , a . Swollen ; An American vulture,
protuberant ; bombastic . - tu -mid 'i - ty , n . of the warmer parts of
tu 'mor, l tiū 'mar ; 2 tū 'mor, n . A local America , Sooty -black ,
• swelling on any part of the body. tu 'mourt. with naked red head
tu 'mu- lar, 1 tiū 'miu - lar ; 2 tū 'mū-lar, a . and neck : valued and
protected as a scav
Having the form of a mound . tu 'mu -loust. enger . - t . scock , n . A
tu 'mult, 1 tiū 'mult ; 2 tū 'mŭlt, n . Com male turkey . - T . red ,
motion or agitation , as of a multitude ; an a brilliant red pigment, or its color. - T .
uproar. - tu -mul' tu -ous, a . tu -mul’ tu stone , turquoise.
a - ryi. tur'moil, 1 tūr'meil; 2 tör'mỏil, n . Con
tun, 1 tin; 2 tắn. I. ot. [TUNNED, TUNDS; fused motion ; disturbance ; agitation .
TUN 'NING . ) To put into a tun . II. n . 1.
A large cask ; fermenting- vat. 2 . A brew .
turn , 1 tūrn ; 2 târn. I. vt. & vi. 1. To
move or go round ; revolve; rotate . 2.
3 . A varying measure of capacity . To change ; alter. 3 . To shape in a
tune, 1 tiūn ; 2 tūn . I. vt. & vi. (TUNED ; lathe; round . 4 . To give or take a new
TUN 'ING.) 1. To put or be in tune ; direction ; reverse ; incline ; bend . II.
attune. 2 . To celebrate with song. II. n . n . 1. The act of turning ; a change ; vari
1. A melody . 2 . Harmony ; concord . 3. ation ; rotation ; revolution . 2 . A round ;
Suitable temper or humor . - tuneful, a. spell. 3 . Shape or form ; mold ; disposi
Musical; melodious. - tune' less , a . Not be tion . 4 . Mus. An embellishment formed
ing in tune; unmusical; silent. - tun 'er, n . by playing a note and the accessory notes
tun 'ing -fork " , n . A fork - shaped piece of
steel having two equal prongs , which vibrate above and below it. - by turns. 1 . In alter
with a definite frequency when struck : used nation ; alternately . 2 . At intervals . - in turn ,
musical in prescribed order; in regular succession .
measure
tu to'nic , 1 tiūthe ; 2 tūof'nie,
'nıkpitch n . tones.
1 . An an turn 'coat" , n . One who goes over to the
opposite party ; a renegade. - turn 'er , n . 1 .
cient close - fitting garment. 2 . A modern One who shapes objects on a lathe. 2 . A
outer garment. (nage . gymnast , especially a member of a turnver
tun ' nage, 1 tun'ij; 2 tůn'aġ, n . (Eng.) Ton ein . - turn 'ing, n . - turn 'key" , n . A jailer .
tun 'nel, 1 tun 'el; 2 tůn 'ěl. 1. vt. & vi. - turn 'out" , n . 1 . A turning out or coming
(TUNNELED or -NELLED, NELDS; TUN ' forth . 2 . An equipage. 3 . A side-track , as
NEL -ING or -NEL-LING. ] To make a along a railway. - turn '- 0 " ver , a . Folding
tunnel (through ) . JI. n . 1 . An artificial over ; as, a turn - over collar . - turn ' o " ver , n . 1 .
subterranean passageway . 2 . A funnel; A small pie having a circular crust turned over
a flue. [Oriental head -covering . on itself. 2 . A utensil for turning over food
tur'ban, 1 tūr'ban ; 2 târ'ban, n . An in a frying- pan . - turn ' pike" , n . 1 . A road
1: artistic , ārt ; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ; obey , gö ;not ,ōr ; full,rūle ;but,burn .
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fåst,whąt,all; inē,gět,prey, fěrn ; hīt, ice ; i = ē; i = ē; gö,not,ôr,won,
 tulle
613 twist
on which are toll- gates ; loosely , any high - twad 'dl(eP, 1 twed 'l ; 2 twad l. I . vt. &
way. 2 . A toll-bar or toll -gate . - turn ' . vi. [TWAD' DL (E )DP ; TWAD' DLING .) To
sole" , n . Any one of several plants sup prate . II. n . Pretentious , silly talk .
posed to turn their flowers to the sun : es twaini, 1 twēn ; 2 twān, a. & n. Two; &
pecially, the heliotrope. - turp 'spit" , n . couple ; pair .
One who turns a spit ; a menial. - turn ' twang, 1 tan; 2 tăng. I . ot. & .
stile " , n . An X -shaped frame, pivoted on [TWANGED, TWANGDS; TWANG'ING.). To
an upright post , to turn as people pass sound with a twang . 11. n . A sharp
through it. - turp 'ta " ble , n . A rotating
platform bearing rails which may be con sound, as of a tense string plucked ; a
nasal sound of the voice .
nected with any of various tracks as the plat tweak , 1 twik ; 2 twēk . it. ut. To pinch
turned , thus enabling a locomotive or
form tois be
car shifted to any set of tracks, and and twist sharply . II . n . A twitch .
either end foremost .
tweed , 1 twid ; 2 twēd , n . A twilled
urn 'ing -point" , n . The point of a decisive woolen fabric of unfinished surface.
change in direction or action ; a crisis. tweez'ers, 1 twiz’arz ; 2 twēz'ērz, n . pl.
tur 'nip , 1 tür'nip : 2 tūr'nip , n . The edible | Small pincers for tiny obiects.
root of a biennial plant. twelv (es , 1 twelv : 2 twělv , a . & n . Ten and
turn 'ver- ein " , 1 turn 'ter-ain "; 2 turn 'těr - In ' , two . - twelfth , a . & n . 1 . Second in order
n . (Ger .) An association of gymnasts. after the tenth . 2 . One of twelve equal
tur' pen -tine, 1 tūr'pen -tain ; 2 tar'pěn -tin, | parts . - twelve 'month , n . A year.
n . A resinous product of the pine. twen 'ty , 1 twen ' tı; 2 twěn 'ty , a. & n .
tur'pi-tude, 1 tūr'pi-tiūd ; 2 tar'pi-tūd , n . Twice ten.- twen 'ti-eth , a. & n . 1. Tenth
Inherent baseness ; vileness in order after the tenth . 2 . One of twenty
tur-quoise ', 1 tor-koiz' depravity.
or ; tūr’kweiz ; 2 equal parts.
tur-kois ' or târ'kwõis, n . A blue or twice , 1 twais; 2 twis, adv. Two times;
green gem - stone. 2 tur- quois' t . doubly . [a tree.
tur'ret, 1 tur'et; tăr'ět, n . 1. A small twig , 1 twig ; 2 twig, n . A small shoot of
tower above the main structure, as on a twilight" , 1 twai’lait"; 2 twi'līt ". I. a .
castle. 2 . A low , armored tower , as on a Pertaining to twilight; shadowy; dim .
war-ship . - tur'ret -gun " , n . A large can - II. n . The faint light diffused over the
non , especially for use in a turret, as on a ves- | sky after sunset or before sunrise .
sel of war. twill, 1 twil; 2 twil . I . vt. To weave with
tur ' tl (epi, 1 tür'tl ; 2 tar' tl, n . A reptile , raised lines. II. n . A twilled fabric.
covered with a bony shell ; a tortoise . | twin , 1 twin ; 2 twin . 1. a . 1. Being a
tur'ti(ep?, n . A dove, noted for its soft twin or twins. 2. Double. II. n . 1.
cooing. turtle dove " . One of two young produced at a birth .
Tus 'can , 1 tus'kan ; 2 tůs' can . I. a . Pertain 2 . The counterpart of another.
ing to Tuscany, a province of west central twine, i twain ; 2 twin . I. vt. & vi.
Italy . II. n . 1 . One of the people of Tus
cany. 2 . The purest type of the Italian lan
(TWINED ; TWIN 'ING.] 1 . To twist spi
rally . 2 . To coil about something ; coil
guage spoken in Tuscany, especially at around ; interlace. II. a . Of or like
Florence. 3. Arch . A Roman order of archi twine. III. n . 1 . A small cord . 2 .
tecture, allied to the Doric .
tusk , 1 tusk ; 2 tūsk , n . A long, pointed 1 The act of twining .
tooth , especially when protruding , as in twinge, 1 twinj; 2 twing. I. vt. & vi.
the boar or elephant. - - tusked , a . [TWINGED ; TWING ' ING .) To affect with
tus'sle, 1 tus'ı; 2 tůs'i. I. vt. & ol. [TUS' a twinge. II. n . A darting momentary
SLED ; TUS 'SLING .) To have a tussle with ; con pain ; pang.
tend . II. n . A disorderly struggle ; scume. twin 'kl(ep, 1 twin 'kl; 2 twin’kl. I . vt. &
tus'sock , 1 tus' ak ; 2 tús'ok , n . A tult or hill vi. TWIN ' KL ( E ) DP ; TWIN 'KLING . 1 . To
ock of growing grass or sedge . tus'suckt. shine, as a star, with quivering light. 2.
tu ' te - lage , 1 tiū ' ti- lij; 2 tū 'te -lag, n . 1. To wink, or blink , as the eyelids. II. n .
State of being under a tutor or guardian . 1 . A sparkle or glimmer. 2 . An instant.
2. Act of tutoring. - tu 'te - lart . Pertain - twin 'kling , n . 1 . A scintillating or wink
ing to a tutor or guardian , tu ' te - la -ryt. ing . 2 . An instant.
tu ' tor, 1 tiū 'tar ; 2 tū 'tor. I. ut. To act as twirl, 1 twūrl; 2 twirl. I. vt. & vi. To
tutor to . II. n . An instructor. - tu ' tor
age, n . - tu 'tor- ess, n . ſem . - tu - to ' ri- al, a .
whirl. II. n . A whirling motion ,
twist, 1 twist; 2 twist. d . vt. & vi.
- tu
tus- ? tor-
e 'do , 1ship, n . ; 2 tūks- ē'do, n . A tail-
tuks-ido To wind (strands, etc.) round each other ;
less coat for evening wear. intertwine . 2. To give a spiral form or
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; lū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
2 : wolf, dg : book boot; full, rule , cūre, bắt,bûrn ; õil, boy ; ĝo, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
' twit
un 514
motion to . 3. To distort; pervert ; -type, sufix. A termination used to signify
writhe. II. n . 1 . Anything made by " type," “ representative form , " " stamp."
twisting. 2. The act or result of twisting. ty 'phoid , 1 tai'feid ; 2 ti'ſõid . 1. a. 1 .
twit, 1 twit ; 2 twit, vt. (TWIT' TEDD ; Pertaining to typhoid . 2. Resembling
TWITTING.) To annoy by reminding of typhus. II. n . An infectious, depress
ing fever. typhoid fevert.
something unpleasant ; taunt.
phoon ', I tai-fūn'; 2 ti- foon', n . A
twitch , 1 twich ; 2 twich . It. vt. & vi. To ty-wind
pull sharply. II. n . A sudden jerk or pull. of cyclonic force, occurring in the
China sea .
twit'ter, i twit'ar; 2 twit'ēr. I. vi. To ty 'phus, 1 tai'fus; 2 ti'fòs, n. An infec
utter a continuous rapid chirping . II. n . tious fever accompanied with extreme
A succession of light, tremulous sounds.
prostration ,
two , 1 tū ; 2 to , a . & n . One and one. - two' typºi- cal, 1 tip - kol; 2 tỷpºi -eal, a. Hav
fold " . I. a . Double . II. adv. In a twofold ing the nature or character of a type ;
manner or degree . - two' pence, n . (Gt. symbolical ; characteristic . - ly , ad0. - typ 'l
Brit .) A silver coin of the value of two pen fy , vi . (-FIED ; -FY ' ING .) 1 . To represent by
nies . - two 'pen " ny, a . Of the price or value a type; prefigure. 2 . To constitute a type.
of twopence ; hence, cheap.
- ty ', suffiz. Ten : a termination of numerals ; ) ty- pog 'ra - phy, l 1 tai-pog'ra-fı ; 2 ti-poğ 'ra
as, thirty .
ty - pog'ra -lyp, Sfy , n . 1. The arrangement
-tys, sufir. A termination of abstract nouns; of composed type, or the appearance of
printed matter . 2 . The act or art of
as, felicity . composing and printing from types. - ty
type, 1 taip ; 2 tip , n . 1. Something em pog'ra - pher, 1 tal-peg'ra-lar ; 2 ti- pog'ra
blematic, representing , symbolizing , or fēr, n . A printer. - ty " po - graph 'l - cal, a .
prefiguring something else ; image; em Pertaining to typography . ty " po- graph 'lci.
blem ; symbol; sign . 2 . A representative ty ' rant, 1 tai'rant ; 2 ti'rant, n . An ar
of a class or group ; an example ; pattern . bitrary ruler ; despot; oppressor. - ty -ran 'nl
3. Biol. A fundamental or ideal structure cal, 1 tại -ranºi -kol ; 2 tl-rănºi -eal, a . Per
or organism . 4 . A block of metal or of taining to or like a tyrant; arbitrary : despotic ;
wood , bearing a raised letter or character oppressive . ty - ran 'niet. - ty - ran 'nl- cal
for use in printing ; also , such pieces collec ly , add. - tyr'an -pize , N . & vi. (-NIZED ;
tively . - ty 'pal, a . - type' sbar" , n . 1 . Print. - NIZ ' ING .) To domineer over; play the ty
A line of type cast in one piece ; a linotype ; rant. tyr ' an - niset. - tyr' an - nous, a .
type-slug. 2. One of a series ofbars in a type Despotic ; tyrannical. - tyr'an - nous- ly , ado.
setting -machine, bearing a steel type. - t . s - tyr'an -ny, n . (-NIESZ, pl.] Absolute
founder, n . - t . - founding, n . The manu power unjustly used ; despotism .
facture of metal type for printing. - t . Tyr' l- an , i tiri-an ; 2 týr'i -an. I. a . 1 . Per
foundry , n. An establishment in which taining to Tyre, an ancient city of Phenicia .
metal type is made. - t . smetal, n . The alloy 2 . Having the color of Tyrian dye ; purple .
of which types aremade, usually of lead , tin , II . n . A native of Tyre. (novice .
and antimony in various proportions. I ty 'ro , 1 tai'ro ; 2 ti'ro , n . A beginner :
type' set" ter, n . A compositor or machine Tyr" o- lese', 1 tir " 0- 11s or - ITz' : 2 týr ' o - lēs' or
for composing type. - type ' set" ting , n .Clēs'. I. a . Pertaining to Tyrol, an Austrian
type 'writ" er , n . A machine for producing province. II. n . A native of Tyrol.
printed characters as a substitute for writing ; ! Ty - ro ' 11- enne', n . ſem .
also , one who operates it. - type 'writ" ing , n . tzar , tza - rl'na , etc. Same as CZAR , etc .

U
U , u , 1 yű ; 2 yu, n . (UES, U 's, or Us, 1 yūz ; | ug 'ly, 1 vgʻlı ; 2 ógʻly , a . (OG 'LI-ER ; OG'LI
2 yus, pl.] The twenty- first letter in the EST.) 1. lll-looking ; unsightly. 2 . Re
English alphabet. pulsive ; revolting . - ug 'll-ness , n .
u -biq 'ui- ty , l yu -bik 'wi-t1 ; 2 yu -bik 'wi-ty , uh ' lan , 1 ū ’lan or yu-lan ' ; 2 y 'lan or yu -lan ',
n. Omnipresence , real or seeming . U - blq ' n. A cavalryman and lancer , chiefly em
ul- tous, a . Omnipresent ; seeming to be ployed in reconnoitering , skirmishing , etc .
everywhere at once. u -kase ', 1 yu -kēs'; 2 yų -kās', n . An edict
ud 'der, l ud'ar ; 2 ŭd'ěr, n . The organ of the Russian government.
that secretes milk ; the milk -bag ; dug. ul'cer, 1 vl'sar; 2 ŭl'çēr, in. An open sore.
1: artistic,art; fat, făre ;fast ;get,prēy ;hit,police ;obey,go;not, ör;full, rule ;but,bûra.
2 :ärt,ape, făt,fâre ,fást,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hīt, Ice; i - ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won ,
 twit
515 un

- ul' cer -ated , vt. & ot. To become ulcerous. The numerous words so formed are mostly
- ul" cer - a 'tion , n . - ul' cer - ous, a . self- explaining with the sense of denial (UN - ) ,
Having the character of an ulcer. 2 . Al with the force of not, or of reversal as denot
fected with ulcers. ing the exact opposite (UN -2) . Compare IN - 2.
-ule, suffiz . Used in words of Latin origin as un " a -bashed ' un - con" tra-dict' ed ,
a diminutive termination ; as, globule . un ' a -bat' ed - ly
ul' ster , 1 ul' star; 2 ŭl' stēr, n . A very lon un " a -bridged ' un " con - trolled
loose overcoat. un 'ac - cept'a -bl(ep un - con "tro - vert'ed ,
ul- te 'ri-or, l ul-tī'ri-ar; 2 ŭl-tē 'ri-or, a . un " ac- cus' tomed - ly
More remote ; lying beyond ; undisclosed . un 'ac -quaint'ed un " con - vinced '
ul'ti-mate , 1 ulti-mit ; 2 ŭl' ti-mat, a . 1 . un " a -dorned ' un " con - vinc'ing
Final. 2 . Fundamental; primary . - ul'ti un 'ad - vis ' a -bl(eP un - curbed '
mate- ly , adv. At last ; finally . - ul" ti -ma' un " ad - vised' un -dam 'aged
tum , 1 vl"ti-mē'tum ; 2 últi-ma' tùm , n . (-TA , un 'ad -vis 'ed -ly un -dat'ed
pl.) 1 . A fpal statement ; last proposal or un "af-fect' ed , -ly , un " de-ci'pher-a -bl(eP ,
demand . 2 . Anything ultimate. - ness -bly
ul'ti-mo, 1 ul'ti-mo; 2 últi-mo, adv. In un -aid 'ed un " de- filed '
the last month : shortened to ult . un "al- loyed ' un "de- fin ' a -bl( eP
ul' tra , l ul'tra ; 2 ūl' tra , a . Exceeding un -al' ter - a -bl(eP, -bly un " de- fined '
un -al' tered un " de-mon 'stra - tiv (ea
moderation ; extreme; extravagant. un -an 'swer- a -bl(ep, un "de-ni' a -bl(eP
ul'tra - , 1 ultra- ; 2 últra -, prefix . A prefix of -ness, -bly un "de- served '
Latin origin meaning “ beyond " ; on the other un "ap - pre' ci- a - tiv (es un "de- serv'ed -ly ,
side of; beyond wbat is usual or natural; as, un 'ap- proach ' a -bl(eP , un ' de -serv 'ed -ness
ultrafashionable . -ness , -bly un "de- serv'ing, -ly
ul" tra -ma-rine ', 1 ul"tra-ma-rin '; 2 ůl" un -asked ' un "de -signed '
tra -ma- rïn ', n . A blue pigment, or its un 'as-sail' a -bl(eP -bly un "de- sign'ed -ly
sea -blue color. un "at- tain ' a -bl( eP un " de -sir ' a -bil ' i- ty
ul" tra -mon ' tane, 1 ultra -mon ' tēn ; 2 ůl" un 'at-trac'tives un " de-sir ' a -bl(eP ,
tra -mon 'tán , a . Situated beyond the un -au 'thor -ized -ness, -bly
mountains, especially south of the Alps, un -au ' thor-isedt+ un "de- sired '
that is Italian or papal. - ul" tra -mon 'ta un " a - vall' a -bl ( eP , -bly unde- vel'oped
pism , n . - ul" tra - mon 'ta - pist, n . un " a -vail'ing un -de'vi-at " ing , -ly
ul" tra -mun 'dane , l ul" tra -mun 'dēn ; 2 ůl" un " a - venged' un "di-gest' ed
tra -mūn' dān , a . 1 . Pertaining to things ex un " a - vowed ' un " di-min 'ished
terior to the world . 2 . Pertaining to super un "bap -tized ' un "dis- cerned '
natural things or to another life. un "bap -tised ' un "dis-cern ' ing, - ly
um 'bel, l um 'bel ; 2 ům 'bel, n . A flower un -bear' a -bl(eP un " dis -cov' er - a -bl (eP, !
cluster in which a num un "blush ' ing -bly
un -bound' un "dis -covered
ber of pedicels radiate un -bound' ed un "dis -guised '
like the stays of an um un -bri' dled un " dis-guis ' ed -ly
brella . - um " bel - lifer un -bro 'ken un "dis -mayed'
ous , a . un "dis -put'
um 'ber, lum 'bar; 2 ům 'bēr. J . Umbel.
un -bus' i-ness- like d ed , - ly
in d
a . Brownish . II. n . A brown
un - chain '
un - change' a -bl(eP una"-bil-solve
un " dis
dis -tin 'guish
pigment or color .- um 'bered , a . un -chaste ', -ly , -ness a -bl(eP
um 'brage , l um 'brij ; 2ům 'bras , n un -checked ' un " dis -tin 'guished
Resentment ; a sense of injury . 2 . un - clothe' un "dis -turbed '
Shadow . - um - bra 'geous , a . Shady. - ly , un " com -mu'ni-ca un " dis-turb 'ed-ly
adv. - ness , n . tiv (es, -ness un " dis -turb 'ed -ness
um -brel'la , l um -brella ; 2 ŭm -brěl' a , n . un " com - plain ' ing un "di-vid 'ed
A light portable canopy to keep off sun un -com " pli-men 'ta -ry un -du ' ti- ful, -ly , -ness
or rain . un " con - demned ' un -dy 'ing
un " con - fined ' un -earned '
um ' vire , l um 'pair ; 2 ům 'pir . I. vt. & vi. un " con - firmed ' un - ed ' u -cat "ed
(UM PIRED ; UM ' PIR -ING . ] To decide or un ' con - form ' a -bl( eP, un "en - cum 'bered
act as umpire. II. n . A person chosen -ness un " en -dur 'a -bl(CP
to decide a question or to enforce the un " con -ge'nial, -ly un "en - light'ened
rules of a game. un ' con -ge 'ni-al' i -ty un -en 'ter -pris "ing
un - 1 , preiz . Not : used to express negation , un 'con -nect' ed , -ly un - er'ring , -ly , -ness
incompleteness , or opposition . un -con 'quer -a -bl( ep, un "es - sen 'tial
un - , prefix . Back : used to express the re -ness , -bly un "ex - pect'ed , -ly ,
versal of the action of the verb . un ' con - tesl'ed -ness

1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf,do; book , boot ; fyll, ryle, cūre, būt, bârn ; oil, böy; ĝo , ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
underhand 516

un ' ex -plored ' un - in 'ter- est -ed , -ing un " pro - pi' tious, -lyun -sound'
un " ex -tin 'guished un " in -ter -rupt'ed un " pro -tect' ed un - spar'ing
un - fad'ing , -ly , -ness un 'in - vit'ing un "pro -vid 'ed un -spec'i- fied
un -fail 'ing un -jus'ti- fi "a -bl(eP , un -published un - spoiled '
un - fall' en - bly un -pun 'ished un - spoilt' I
un - fal' ter- ing un -know ' ing, -ly un - quench ' a -bl(eP un - spo'ken
un " fa -mil'iar un ' la -ment'ed un "re'al un -sports'man - like
un - fash ' ion - a -bl(eP un -Icav' ened un -rec 'og -niz ' (or un -stained '
un - fast'en un -let'tered -nis 'Jabl(eP un -stead ' i-ly , -ness
un -fath 'om - a -bl( eP un - li' censed un -rec'on - ciled un - stead ' y
un -fath ' omed un - lim 'it-ed un "re -gard ' ed un "sub - stan ' tial, - ly ,
un -feigned' un -loved' un -reg ' u -lat" ed -ness
un - feign 'ed - ly , -ness un - love'ly un " re- lat'ed un "sub -stan 'ti-at'ed
un -fet'ter un -maid ' en -ly un " re- lent' ing, -ly " un " suc-cess' iul
un - fil' ial un -man 'age - a -bl(eP un "re- li'a -bl(eP, - ness un "sup -port' ed , -ly
un - fin 'ished un -man ' li -ness un "re- lieved' un "sur -passed '
un - flag'ging un- manly un "re -mem 'bered un "sus- pect'ed
un " for-bid ' den un -man 'ner -li-ness un "re-mit'ting, -ly unsus -pi'cious
un " for -giv ' en un -man 'ner -ly un "re -mu'ner - a " tiv (es un "sus -tained '
un " for -giv ' ing un -marked ' un -rep "re-sented un - taint' ed
un -for' ti- fied un -married un " re- sisi'ed un-tam ' a -bl(ep,
un "fre -quent' ed un -matched ' un "re- sist'ing, -ly -ness
un - fur 'nished un -mea 'sured un -rest'ing, -ly un -tamed'
un -gen ' er-ous, -ly un -men ' tion - a -bl(eP , un " re -strained ' un - tan 'gle
un-gentle- man-ly -Dess , -bly un "re -strict' ed un -tan'gled
un -glazed ' un -men ' tioned un "re -warded un -tast'ed
un -grace'ful, -ly un -mer 'it- ed un -ripe' un - taught
un ' gram -mat'i -cal, un -mit' i-gat" ed un "ro -man 'tic un -ten ' a -bleP
- ly , -ness un "mo-lest'ed un -ruf' fled un-ten 'ant-ed
un -grat' i- fied un -moved ' un -safe', -ly , -ness un -tended
un -ground 'ed un -muz 'zle un -said ' un - thank ' ful
un -hal'lowed un "nec' es-sa -ri-ly un-sal' a -bl(ep, -ness un -tilled '
un "hand' un "nec 'es-sa -ry un - san 'i-ta - ry un - tir 'ing
un -hand' i-ly , -ness un -neigh 'bor-ly un - sat" is - fac'to -ry un -touched
un -band' y un - no ' ticed un -sat'is- fied un -trained '
un -harmed ' un -numbered un -scarred ' un " trans-lat' a -bl (ep
un -har' ness un -nur'tured un-scholar -ly . un -tried '
un- healthful, Fly, un "ob -jec' tion -a -bl(eP un - scrip ' tur -al un - trod'den
-ness un ' ob -ser'vant un -scru ' pu - lous, -ly, un -troub 'led
un- healthºi-ly un " ob -sery 'ing - ness un -twine'
un -health 'i-ness un "ob -struct'ed un " seal' un - twist'
un -health 'y un ' ob -tru 'siv (es un -sea'worthy un -used '
un -heed' ing un -oc'cu - pied un -seemºly un - u 'til -ized
un -hes'i -tat" ing, - ly un -o ' pened un " seen ' un - u 'til-isedt
un - hin 'dered un -os"ten -ta 'tious, -ly , un - self'ish , -ness un - van' quished
un -hon 'orod -ness un -ser'vice- a -bl (ep, un - va 'ried
un -hurt' un - pack -bly un -var 'nished
l(eP
un " im -ag 'i-na -bl ep,, un
pal '
un " paidla' t -a- bibier , un -shack 'le un -va 'ry - ing , -ly
-ness , -bly un -pal'at - a -bl( eP, -bly ! un - shak ' en un -ven 'ti-lated
un " im -ag'i-na-tiv (es un - par 'don - a -bl(eP, un -shav ' en un -war' like'
un "im -ag'ined -ness, -bly un -shel'tered un -washed '
un "im - portant un -peo ' pled un -shrink ' ing , ly un -watched '
un " im -proved' un "per -ceived' un -skil'ful un -wa'ver- ing, -ly
un "in -cum 'bered un - pit ' y -ing un -skilled un -wea 'ried , -ly
un " in - formed ' un -pol'ished un -so " cia -bil'i -ty un -wed ' ded
un "in -hab'it- a -bl(eP un "pol-lut' ed un -so 'cia -bl(eP, -ness un -welcome
un "in -hab 'it- ed un "pre-med 'i -tated un -so 'cia -bly un -wind'
un -in ' jured un " pre -pared ' un -so ' cial, -ly un -wo man-ly
un " in - spired' un - pre " pos-sess'ing un - sold ' un -work 'man -like
un "in - spir 'ing un "pre-sent' a -bl(eP un -sol'dier- ly un -wrap'
un " in - telli- gi-bil'i-ty un "pre-tend 'ing , - ly un "so - lic' it - ed un -writ' ten
un "in - telli-gi-bl(ep, un " pre - vent'ed un -sought' un -yield' ing
-ness , -bly un -prom 'is- ing un - a 'bl(ep, a . Not able ; incompetent.
un 'in -ten ’ tion -al u n "pro -nounce' a -bl(ePun " ac - count' a -bl(ep, a . Impossible to
1: artistic , ārt;fat,fāre ;fast; get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,go; net,ār; full,rūle;but,børn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fast,what,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hīt, ice; i = ē ; i = ē; gõ păt,ôr,won.
 un .
517 underhand
be accounted for ; extraordinary.- un" ac- un -com 'pro -mis" ing, a . Inflexible; strict.
count'a - bly , ado. unindifference
" con -cern -',uncon
n . Absence of concern ;
u - nan ' i -mous, l yu -nan 'ı -mus : 2 yu -năn '- | - cerned '. a
i-mŭs, a . Agreeing without dissent; har- un " con -di'tion -al, a . Limited by no con
monious. - ly , adv . - u " na - nim 'l - ty , 1 yu " . ditions; absolute . - ly , adv.
na- pim ' i- ti; 2 yu 'na -nim p'i
ro-ty
videfensel
, n . Complete | un - con 'scion - a -bl(ep, 1 vn -kon ' shan - a -bl;
agreement; harm Not.
ent; harmony ess, 2 ŭn - eon 'shon - a -bl, a . Going beyond
un -armed ', la . Not provided with or bounds; unreasonable; intolerable. - un
un -armd' s , S bearing arms; defenseless . con 'scion - a -bly , adv .
un " as-sum ’ing, a . Making no preten - un -con 'scious, a. 1. Temporarily de
sions ; modest . prived of consciousness . 2 . Not cogni
un " a -void 'a -bl(er, a. 1. Inevitable. 2. zant; unaware. - ly , adv . -ness , n .
That can not be made null and void . un -con " sti-tu ' tion -al, a . Contrary to the
un " a -ware ' , a . Giving no heed ; not constitution or fundamental law .
cognizant. - un " a -wares', ado. Unexpect | un" con -trol'la -bl(ep, a . Beyond con
edly ; unwittingly . trol; ungovernable .
un -balanced , a. Not balanced ; lacking un -couth ', 1 vn -kūth '; 2 ůn -eụth', a. Out
mental soundness. landish ; odd ; ungainly . - ly , adv. - ness , n .
un"be-com 'ing, a . Not becoming; un
un- / un - cov'er, v . I . t . To remove the covering
suitable ; improper. un - cuv'erP, ) from ; disclose. II. i. To re
un "be- lief', n. Lack of belief; incredu move the hat, as in respect.
lity ; disbelief. - un "be- liev ' er, n . unc' tion , l unk ' shan ; 2 unc 'shon , n . 1.
un -bend ',, vt. & vi. (UN-BENT' or UN The act of anointing . 2. An unguent
BEND 'Edd : UN -BEND ' ING . ] 1 . To straight or a salve . 3 . Religious fervor; divine
en after having been bent. 2 . To relax ; grace. - unc'tu -ous, a . Greasy. - unc 'tu
be affable, condescending , or genial. ous-ness, n . unc" tu -os' l- tyt .
un - bilased . l un -bai'ast ; 2 ůn -bi'ast, a . | un -daunt' ed , a . Fearless ; intrepid .
un -bi'assed , Free from bias; not preju - un " de - ceive ', I ut. To free from deception ,
un -bi'asts , " ) diced ; impartial. un "de- ceiv ' P , as by apprizing of the truth .
un -bo'som , 1 un -bu'zam ; 2 ún -bo'şom , vt. un 'der, 1 un 'dar; 2 ůn'dēr . 1. a . 1.
& vi . (-BO 'SOMED; -BO'SOM -ING.) To free Lower or lowermost. 2 . Subordinate .
one' s bosom of; confess . II. adv. In a lower position or inferior
un -bur'den , vt. To remove, as a bur degree . III. prep . 1 . Beneath ; cov
den ; free from a burden ; relieve, as the ered by. 2 . In a place lower than . 3 .
mind or heart. - un -bur'den (e )ds, pa . Subject to . 4 . Less than . 5 . By virtue
un - called ' , a . Not asked : not demanded or of; in conformity to ; in accordance with ;
required .-- uncalled for, not justified by authorized , attested , or warranted by. - un " .
circumstances ; unnecessary ; as, the attack der - bid ', vt . To bid lower than , especially
was uncalled for. in a competitive offer of labor or materials .
In - can 'ny, a . Not canny . Particularly : - un ' der - bred " , a . 1 . Not thorough
( 1) Exciting superstitious fear ; weird . (2 ) bred . 2 . Lacking in good breeding . - un '
Unskilful ; incautious. (3 ) Unsafe ; dan der - brush " , n . Small trees and shrubs
gerous. (4 ) Severe. growing beneath the large trees of a for
un -cer' tain , l un - sür' tın ; 2 ůn - çêr 'tin , a . est; brushwood . -- un 'der - clothes" , n . pl.
Not certain ; doubtful; variable ; change Clothes for wear next the skin . un 'der
ful: fitful. - un - cer' tain -ty , n . (- TIESZ , pl.] cloth 'ingt. - un 'der - cur" rent, n . A cur
1 . Thestate ofbeing uncertain . 2 . A doubtful rent, as of water, below the surface ; a hid
matter; a contingency . den tendency . - un 'der -done" , a . Partially
un - char'i-ta - bl(ep, a . Manifesting lack cooked ; rare. - un " der - go ', vt. (UN "DER
WENT' ; -GONE ' ; -GO'ING .) 1 . To bear up
of charity ; censorious; severe .vility
i
un - civ 'il, a . Wanting in ccivility ; is
ddis under. 2 . To pass through , as an experi
' stitute o- f un
uncourteous. l v'l-l
Civ-iciv ized"
' l- lized or - lised , a. ence. - un " der - grad ' u -ate , n . A student
who has not taken the bachelor 's degree .
Destitute of civilization ; barberous. un 'der - ground " . I . a . 1 . Situated , done,
un ' elep , 1 un 'kl; 2 un ' el, n . " The brother or operating beneath the surface of the
of one's father or mother ; also, the hus ground . 2 . Done in secret. II. adv. Be
band of one' s aunt. neath the surface of the ground : secretly .
un -com 'fort-a -bl(eP, a . Çausing or feel - un 'der- growth " , n . 1. A thicket in a
ing discomfort ; ill at ease . forest. 2 . The condition of being under
un - com 'mon , a . Out of the natural or grown. - un 'der - hand " , a . Done or acting
usual order; remarkable. in a treacherously secret manner ; unfair ;
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; lū = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing; thin , this .
2: wolf,do ; book , boot; fựll, rule, cūre , bắt,bûrn ; oil, böy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this
underlet
unload 518
sly . - un 'der - hand" , adv. - un " der - hand ' To divest of clothes; stri
ed , a . - un " der - let', vt. To lease (premises remove one's clothing.
already held on lease ) ; sublet. - un " der - lle ', un - dress ', l un -dres'; 2 ủn -drès', a .
0. I. t. 1 . To be below or under . 2 . To
be the ground or support of. JI. i. To Pertaining to every day attire ; hence ,
informal.
occupy a position under ; be subject to .
un 'der - line" , ut. To mark with a line under
un -dress', n . Ordinary attire ; negligée .
un -due ', 1 vn - diū ' ; 2 ůn -dü' , a . 1 . More
neath . – un 'der- ling , n. A subordinate ; than sufficient; excessive. 2 . Not justi
an inferior. - un " der -mine', ot . 1 . To ex
cavate beneath . 2 . To wear away and fied by law or propriety. 3. Not due.
weaken . - un 'der -most , a . Having the - un -du 'ly , ado.
lowest place. - un " der -neath ' . I . adv. In un 'du - late, 1 un 'diu -lēt ; 2 ůn 'dū -lāt. I.
a place directly below . II. prep . Beneath ; vt. & vi. [- LAT "Edd; -LAT" ING .) To move
under ; below . - un 'der - pin " ning , n . A like a wave or in waves; have a wavy
foundation wall or support. - un " der- prop ', appearance . II. a . Wavy. - un " du - la ' .
vt. - un " der- rate ' d , ut. To rate too low . tion , n . A waving motion ; a wave. - un 'du
un" der-score ', vt. To underline. - un " la - to -ry, a .
der -sell', ot. To sell at a lower price than . un- earthét, 1 Un- Urth”; 2 ủn- ẽ thº, pt. 1.
- under - sign ', vt. To sign at the foot of; To dig up from the earth . 2 . To reveal;
subscribe. - under - signed ' , pa . & n , - un " discover. - un - earth 'ly, a . Supernatural;
der - state , ut. To state less than the full weird ; appalling .
fact, truth , or opinion . - un 'der - tone" , n . un -eas ' y , i un - iz ' ı ; 2 ůn -ēs' y , a . Dis
1 . A tone of lower pitch or loudness than is turbed ; not quiet or comfortable ; em
usual. 2. A subdued shade of a color. barrassed . - un- eas'l-ly , adv. - un - eas'l
un 'der - tow " , n . A flow of water below the ness , n .
surface of the sea in a direction opposite un -e' qual, 1 un -i'kwal ; 2 ůn -e'kwal, a . 1.
to the surface current. -- un " der- val'ue , vt . Not having equivalent or equal proper
To underrate; underestimate . - un " der ties. 2 . Inadequate ; insufficient. 3 . Not
val" u - a ' tion , n . - un 'der- wear" , n . Under balanced ; disproportioned . - un - e 'qualed ,
clothing. - un " der -went', imp. of UNDERGO, a . - un - e 'qual- ly , ado.
0 . - un " der -write ', vt. 1 . To write be un - e 'ven , a . 1 . Not even or level. 2.
neath ; subscribe. 2 . To insure. - un 'der Not divisible by 2 without remainder;
writ" er, n . An insurer.
odd. 3 . Not balanced ; not fair or just.
un " der - stand ', v . (-STOOD '; -STAND ' ING .] I . un " ex -am 'pled , a . Without a parallel.
t . 1 . To take in or make out the meaning That can not
of; perceive ; comprehend . 2. To take un " ex - cep 'tion -a -bl(ep, a.
be taken exception to ; faultless .
or suppose to mean ; supply mentally . 3.
To learn ; have information of. II. i. 1 . un -fair', 1 un -fār'; 2 ůn -fâr', a. Marked
To comprehend . 2 . To know through by fraud ; not just. - un - fair 'ly , adv. - un
information . - un " der -stand 'ing, n . 1 . In fairness , n .
un - faith ' ful, a . 1 . Perfidious: faithless .
tellectual apprehension . 2 . The faculty by
2 . Not true to a standard . - ly , ado .
which one understands. 3 . The facts of a (1)
case as apprehended . 4 . An informal compact .
un -fa 'yor-a - bl(eP, a . Not favorable.
Unpropitious; adverse . ( 2 ) Showing no
up " der - take' , v . [UN "DER - TOOK '; - TAK ' favor. - un - fa 'vor - a -bly , ado . (cruel.
EN ; - TAK 'ING .) 1 . t. 1 . To take in un - feel'ing, a . Not sympathetic ; hard ;
hand ; attempt ; try . 2 . To covenant; un - fit' . Id . dt. To disqualify . II . a . 1 .
engage . II. 1. 1 . To make oneself Having no fitness; unsuitable. 2 . Not
responsible for anything. 2 . To enter
into a contract. - un 'der - tak " er, n . One appropriate . -ly , ado. - ness, n .
who undertakes; one whose business it is to un - fledged ', 1 un -flejd '; 2 ån -flègd ', a .
oversee funerals . - un " der - tak ' ing, n . 1. Not yet able to fly , as a young bird ; cal
low ; immature .
An enterprise; task . 2 . The management of
funerals. un - fold 'd , vt. & vi. To open or spread
out; reveal itself ; develop .
un - do ' , vt . [UN -DID ' ; UN -DO ' ING ; UN -DONE'. ]
1 . To annul or counteract . 2 . To ruin . 3 . un - for'tu - rlate, a . Having ill fortune ;
To loosen or untie. - un - do 'ing, n . - un unsuccessful; disastrous .
done', pp. un - found 'ed , a . 1 . Groundless; base
un -doubt'ed , la 1 . Assured beyond ques less . 2 . Not founded or established .
un -dout'eds, ) tion . 2. Not regarded with un -furl', vt. 1 . To unroll or spread out;
distrust . expand. 2 . To disclose .
un -dress 't, 1 un-dres'; 2 ůn-drěs', v . I. t. un -gain 'ly, l un -gēn 'lı; 2 in -ġān 'ly , a .
1 :artistic,art ; fat, făre; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police;obey,go ;not,ör;full,rule ;but, börn.
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,al ;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hít, ice; i = e ; i = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 underlet
519 unload
Lacking grace or ease; clumsy.- un -gain 11- u ’nit, 1 yü 'nıt; 2 yy 'nit, n . 1. A single
ness , n . person or thing; an individual. 2. A
un - god ' ly , a. 1 . Impious; wicked . 2 least whole number ; one; unity .
Unholy . -- un - godli- ness, n . U "ni-ta 'ri-an , 1 yü "nı-tē'ri-an ; ? yụ "ni
un -gov'ern -a -ble, a . That can not be tā ' ri-an . I . a . Pertaining to Unitarians.
governed . - un - gov'ern - a - bly , adv. II. n . A member of a religious body
un -gra ' cious, a . 1 . Unmannerly . 2 . Not that rejects the doctrine of the Trinity .
pleasing. - ly , adv. - ness, n . U " ni- ta 'rl-an - ism , n .
un -grate ' ful, a . 1 . Making ill return . U - nite ', 1 yu -nait' ; 2 yu -nit' , vt. & vi.
2 . Disagreeable . 3 . Thankless. - ly , adv. (U -NIT'Edd : U -NIT' ING .) To make or be
- un - grate 'ful-ness , n . Ingratitude. come one; join together ; combine; com
un 'guent, 1 vị 'gwent; 2 ůn 'ğwent, n . Any pound ; ally ; harmonize. - u - nit' ed , pa . In
ointment for local application . corporated in one ; harmonious. -ly , adv.
un - hap 'py, a . 1. Sad ; depressed . 2 -ness, n .
Causing misery ; unfortunate. - un -hap ' u 'ni-ty, 1 yū 'ni-tı; 2 yu 'ni-ty, n . [-TIES ,
pl- ly , adv. - un -hap 'pi- ness, n . pl.] 1 . The state ofbeing one ; singleness ;
un -heard ', a . 1. Not perceived by the union ; harmony ; concord . 2 . The num
ear. 2 . Not granted a hearing. 3 . Not ber one.
known ; not usual : followed by of. u 'ni-verse, 1 yü 'nı-vürs; 2 yı 'ni-vērs , n .
un - hinge', vt. 1 . To take the hinges The aggregate of all existing things; the
from ; disconnect the hinges of. 2 . To whole creation ; all mankind. - u " ni- ver 'sal,
wrench out of place ; deprive of support. 1 yü "ni-vūr' sal; 2 yų "ni-vēr' sal, a . Relating
ing aha "ni-rever in tilaved . Costrine
un -ho'ly , a . 1 . Not hallowed . 2 . Lack to the universe ; unlimited ; general; entire;
ing moral purity . - un -ho'll- ness , n . b e
total. -- U " ni- ver 'sal- ism , n . The doctrine
that all souls will finally be saved . - U " ni
un -horse 't , ut. To unseat; dismount. ver 'sal- ist, n . A believer in the doctrines of
u 'ni-corn , 1 yü'nı-kērn ; 2 yy 'ni-côrn , n . Universalism . - u " ni- ver - sal'i- ty , n . The
1. A fabulous horse - like state of being all- embracing. - upl- ver 'sal
animal with a horn on the ly , ado.
forehead . 2 . Bib . The wild u " ni-ver'si-ty, 1 yü"ni-vūr's1-t1; 2 yų "ni
ox of Palestine. vēr'si-ty , n . [-TIESZ , pl.] A school of
u 'ni-form , 1 yü 'nı-förm ; 2 higher learning.
yu 'ni- fôrm . I . vt. 1 . To un - just', a . Not just; wrongful; unfair ; un
put into uniform . 2 . To righteous. - ly, adv. - ness, n .
make uniform . II. a . 1 . un -kempt ', a. Not combed ; untidy; dis
Being the same or alike. 2. ordered.
Agreeing with each other ; un -known', 1 un -non' ; 2 ủn-non '. I . a .
harmonious. III . n . A Not known, or not capable of being
dress of uniform style and DR
O known. II. n . An unknown person or
appearance , as worn by quantity .
soldiers, etc. -ly , ado.- u " - Uricorn from un - lade', 1 un -lēd '; 2 ůn -lād ', rt. To un
ni- form 'i - ty , n . The state British Coat load .
or fact of being uniform . of Arms, un -law 'ful, a . Contrary to law ; illegal.
u 'ni- fy , 1 yü'nı-fai; 2 yu 'ni un -learn ', ( vt. & vi. To dismiss from the
fi , vt. (- FIED ; -FY " ING. ) To ymake uni
ation; ;make on ; cunite.
leatione; uslfi - case 'tion
onso -leuvi" oni- form,edn . / un -lern s 'P, tmind
u r e d ; forget.
t h ou-t lun -learned', upp .
ērn'ěd
hform n -l
uun s
-learn l
e cu'ed , l 1. unWi-lürn 'ede;a ?2 ủůn
n -l-lērn ,
p 'nion , 1 yūn 'yan ; 2 yun 'yon . I . a . Per un-lern 'edP, Ja. Without learning; illiter
taining to union . II. n . 1 . The act of
uniting, or the state of being united ; alun -less ' , 1 un - les' : 2 ůn -lès ', conj. 1 . If
joining: coalescence . 2 . A whole formedit be not a fact that; supposing that . . .
by uniting elements previously separate ; not. 2 . Save; except.
a combination ; consolidation ; confeder un - like' . I . a . Different. II. adv. In an
ation ; league ; wedlock . 3. Agreement; other manner. - un - like'ly . I . a . 1 . Im
harmony . probable . 2 . Not promising success . II.
u -nique ', 1 yu -nik '; 2 yų -nik ', a . 1. Being adv. Improbably . - un - like' ll-ness , n . un
the only one of its kind ; singular : un like'll-hoodi.
common . 2 . Not complicated . 3 . Sole . un - lim 'ber , vt. To detach the limberg
'ni- son , l yü 'nı- san ; 2 yu 'ni- son , n . 1 . from , as a cannon , in readiness for action .
A condition of perfect accord ; harmony . un - load 'd , vt. 1 . To deprive of a load or
2 . Mus. Coincidence of sounds. burden. 2. To discharge, as a cargo .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oil; iū = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,da; book, boot; full, ryle, cure, bắt,bârn; oil, boy; ĝo, ſem ; iņk ; thin , this.
uniock
up-stairs 520
un-lock 't, vt. To unfasten a lock ; open . un -rest', n . Restlessness .
un - loose 't, 1 vn - lūs'; 2 ůn-loos', vt. & vi. un -right'eous, a. Not righteous;wicked .
To release or be released from fastenings; un- ri'valed , a . Having no rival; un
unfasten . equaled ; matchless. un - ri'valledt.
un - luck ' y , a . Not favored by luck ; un un - roll' , ot. To spread or open (some
fortunate ;disastrous; ill-omened . - un- luck ' thing rolled up ) ; exhibit to view .
i-ly, adv. - un - luck ' i-ness , n . un -ru ' ly , l un -rū 'lı; 2 un -ru 'ly , a . Dis
un -man ', vt. 1 . To deprive of manly posed to resist control; ungovernable .
power, strength , or courage. 2 . To de un - ruli- ness , n .
prive of men , as a fort. un -sa 'vor- y , a . 1 . Having a disagreeable
un -mask ' t, vt. 1 . To remove a mask taste or odor . 2 . Suggesting something
from . 2 . To take any disguise from . offensive . 3 . Associated with something
un -mcan 'ing, a . Meaningless. -ly, adv. morally bad . - un -sa 'vor- 1- ly, adv. - un
un -mer' ci- ful, a . 1 . Cruel; pitiless . 2. sa 'yor- i- ness , n .
Exorbitant. - ly , ado. -ness , n . un -scathed ', 1 vn -skēthd'; 2 ůn-seāthd',
un "mis- tak ' a - biep, a . That can not be a . Unharmed ; uninjured .
mistaken . un "mis - take' a - bl (eP1. - un " . un - scru 'pu - lous, a . Having no scru
mis- tak '(or - take '] a - bly , ado . ples of conscience ; unprincipled .
un - na t ' u -ral, a . 1 . Contrary to nature ; un - sea ' son - a -bl( eP , a . Not being in the
monstrous. 2 . Lacking naturalness ; arti proper season ; inappropriate . - bly , adv.
ficial. 3 . Destitute of natural affection . un - seat'd , vt. To remove from a seat ;
- ly , ado. - ness , n . (courage. unhorse; deprive of official position .
un -nerv (e 's , vt. To deprive of strength or un - set' tle , vt. 1 . To move from a settled
un - par'al- leled , I a . Without parallel; un condition . 2 . To confuse ; disturb .
un - par'al- lelds, S matched : unprecedented . an -sex' t , ut . To rob of the distinctive qual
un - par" lia -men ' ta - ry , 1 ün -pār " li -men ’ta
ri; 2 Ŭn -pär" li-měn 'ta -ry , a . Contrary to ities of a sex ; especially , to make unfem
inine, as a woman .
the rules that govern deliberative bodies. un - ship’t, vt. 1. To unload from a ship .
un -pleas'ant, la. Failing to give plea 2 . To move out of place , as a rudder .
un -ples'ants, sure ; disagreeable . - ly , adv. un - sight'ly , a . Offensive to sight; ugly .
- ness, n .
un - pop' u - lar, a . Having no popularity ; uned" so - phis 'ti-cat" ed , I un "so -fis 'ti-kēt'.
; 2 ůn "so - fis'ti- eāt" ěd , a . 1. Genuine :
generally disliked . -ly , adv. - un" pop - u pure . 2 . Artless ; simple ; inexperienced .
lar' i- ty , n . (ado.
un- prec' e -dent-ed , a. Unexampled. - ly , un-speak 'a -bl(ep, a. 1 . Inexpressible;
un- prej'u -diced , a . 1 . Free from prej ununutterable. 2 . Extremely bad .
-spot' ted , a . Not marked with spots ;
udice; impartial. 2 . Not injured or im free from blemishes ; immaculate .
paired .
un - prin 'ci- pled , a . Unscrupulous; wicked .
un " pro -duc'tiv (es , a . Barren ; yielding liable to change ; wavering; inconstant;
no return . fickle .
un " pro - voked ' , a . Having received no un -studied , a . Unpremeditated ; easy ;
provocation ; not due to provocation . natural.
un - qual' i - fied , a . 1 . Lacking qualifica
tion ; unfit. 2 . Given or done without cising the power of thought; thoughtless;
limitation ; absolute . - ly , adv. heedless. - ün - think 'ing-ly , adv.
un -ques'tion -a - bl(CP, ñ . Being beyond un -ti'dy, a ... Showing or characterized by
a question or doubt. -bly , adv. lack of tidiness ; not in good order ; not
un -qui'et, a . 1 . Not at rest; disturbed . neat. - un - tildi-ly , adv. - Un - tidl-ness , n .
2 . Causing unrest . - ly , adv. - ness , n . un - tie ' , vt. To loosen , as a knot; hence , to
un -rav 'el, l un - rav 'l ; 2 un - răv ' l, vt. To free from any fastening . - un - tied ', a .
separate the threads of; disentangle ; un - til' , l un -til' ; 2 ún -til'. I. prep . Unto
unfold ; explain . the time of; up to ; till. II. conj. To the
un -rea 'son - a -bl(ep, a . Acting without time when ; to the place or degree that.
or contrary to reason : irrational: im - | un - time'ly , a . Coming before time or
moderate . -- un - rea 'son - a - ble - ness , n . not in proper time; unseasonable .
un - rea 'son - a - bly , adv. | un 'to , l un 'tu : 2 ůn 'to , prep . To : a formal,
un " re - served ' , I a . 1 . Given without re - poetical, or archaic form .
un " re - servd 's , serve. 2 . Free from re - un - told ' , a . 1 . That can not be de
serve; frank ; open .- un" re-serv'ed -ly, adv. scribed . 2. That can not be estimated .
1: artistic ,art;fat, făre; fast; get, prēy ;hit, police ; obey, go ;not,or; full,rūle ;but,börn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,prcy, fērn ; hit, ice; i= ē; i = ē ; go,pot, ir ,won ,
 unlock
521 up -stairs
un -toward, 1 Un-to’ord; 2 xn-tõºard, a . | up- braidºd , Up-br@dº; 2 up- bradº, tt.
Vexatious; unfavorable; perverse. - ly , adv. & vi. To reproach ; accuse .
un -true', a. Lacking truth ; not true; up - hol' ster, 1 up -hol'stər ; 2 ủp -höll
false . - un - truth ', n . 1 . The character of stēr, vt. 1 . To fit, as
being untrue. 2 . A falsehood ; lie. furniture, with cov
un - u ' su -al, a . Not usual; uncommon ; erings, cushioning,
rare; infrequent. - un - u 'su - al-ly, adv. etc . 2. To provide
un - ut' ter - a -bl(eP , a. That can not be or adorn with hang
uttered ; inexpressible ; unspeakable . ings, curtains, etc .,
un - veil' , vt. To remove the veil from ; un asan apartment. - up
cover; disclose; unfold . hol'ster - er , n . - up
un -war'rant- a -bl(eP , a . That can not be hol' ster - y , n . 1.
warranted : unjustifiable ; indefensible . Goods used in uphol
un - war'rant -ed , a . 1 . Unwarrantable . stering. 2 . The act
or business of uphol
2 . Being without warranty . stering .
un -wa'ry, 1 un -wē'rı; 2 ún-wā'ry , a . Not up 'land, 1 up 'land ; 2
being on one' s guard ; incautious.
un -well' , a . Somewhat ill ; indisposed . ŭp'land. I. a . Per
taining to an up
un - whole 'some, a . 1 . Injurious to health : land ; elevated . II.
deleterious; also, mentally or morally n . The higher portod u
tions of a region , Upas-tree .
injurious; pernicious. 2 . Impaired in
health ; sickly . district, etc . a , a spray of leaves.
un -wield 'y, l un -wild 'ı; 2 ůn -wēld ’y, a. up-on ', 1 up-on '; 2 úp -on ', adv. & prep .
Moved with difficulty ; bulky; clumsy . On.
un -will’ing, a . Not willing ; reluctant. | up 'per, 1 up 'or; 2 úp 'ēr. I. a. Higher
- ly , ado. - ness , n . than something else . II. n . 1 . That
un -wise', a . Lacking wisdom ; injudi part of a boot or shoe above the sole and
cious; foolish . - ly , adv. welt. 2 . pl. Gaiter - tops for wearing
un - wit ' ting , a . Having no knowledge of
above the shoe . - up' per -most , a . Highest
the thing in question . - ly , adv. in place, rank, etc. ; first thought of
un -wont'ed , a. Not according to wont or up'pish , 1 up'ish ; 2 úp 'ish , a. (Colloq.)
custom ; unusual. - ly , ado. Snobbish ; pretentious.
un -wor’thy, la. Notworthy; not becom - up 'right, l up'rait; 2 úp' rīt. I. a . 1.
un -wur'thyP, Sing ; wrong . - un -wor'thi- ly , Vertical; erect. 2. Just and honest. II.
ado. - un -worthi-ness, n . n. Something having a vertical position .
up, 1 up ; 2 úp. I. a . Moving or sloping up - ly , adv. -ness , n .
ward . II. n . That which is up: chiefly in up-ris’ing, 1 up -raiz'iņ ; ? ůp-riş'ing , n .
the phrase ups and downs. III . adv. 1. The act of rising ; revolt; insurrection .
Toward a higher place or level. 2 . In or | up ' roar , l up 'ror ; 2 úp ' ror, n , Violent
on a higher place . 3 . In or to an upright disturbance and noise; tumult . - up- roar'l
position ; risen from bed . 4 . So as to be ous, a . -ly , ado.
Level (to ) or even (with ) in space , degree , up- root'd, 1 up -rūt'; 2 úp -root', vt. To
etc . 5 . Aroused ; astir . 6 . In or into tear up by the roots ; eradicate; destroy
prominence . 7 . At an end or close . IV . utterly .
prep . 1. From a lower to a higher point up-set', 1 up -set'; 2 úp -sět', vt. 1. To over
or place . 2 . At, on , or near a higher place turn . 2 . To discompose ; confuse .
or part of. - up -heave ', o . I. t. To heave up ; up'set, a . Set up ; required ; as, the upset
raise or lift with effort . II . 1 . To be raised
or lifted . - up -heav'al, n . - up- held ' , imp. price. .
& pp. of UPHOLD, 0 . - up' shill " , a . Going up up'set, n . The act of upsetting, or state of
a hill; extending upward ; dificult; laborious. being upset .
- up- hold ', ut. To hold up ; support; en up'shot, 1 up 'shot; 2 úp'shot, n . The
courage. - up - lift'd , nt. To lift up or raise final outcome or result.
aloft; elevate. - uplift, n. A movement up 'side, 1 up ' said ; 2 úp 'sid , n . The
upward ; upheaval; exaltation . upper side,
u 'pas, 1 yū'pas; 2 yy 'pas, n . A tall tree, up'sstairs" , 1 up '-stārz" ; 2 ŭp'-stârş". I. a .
of the island of Java , with an acrid ,milky Pertaining to an upper story . II . n . The
poisonous juice. See illustration in next upper story or stories. III. adv. In or to
column. an upper story ; up the stairs.
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; fũ = feud ; Chin ; go ; ņ = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf,do; book , boot; full, rule, cūre, bắt,bûrn ; oil, bõy ; ĝo, gem ; ink : thin , this.
upstart
vampire 522
up 'start" , 1 up 'stārt"; 2 úp 'stärt". I. a. | ado. - ness, n .- use'less, a. Being of no
Suddenly raised to wealth or prominence ; use . -ly , adv. - ness, n .
pretentious. II. n . One who has risen | ush 'er, 1 ush 'ar ; 2 ush ' ēr. I . vt. To at
suddenly to consequence . tend as an usher ; introduce . II. n . 1.
up 'ward , 1 up 'ward ; 2 ůp 'ward , a. Turned One who acts as doorkeeper, conducts
or directed toward a higher place. persons to seats, etc . 2 . An under teacher.
up'ward , adv. 1 . Toward a higher | u 'su -al, 11 yū 'zu -al; 2 yu'zhụ -al, a . Or
up'wards, 5 place or price. 2. In excess ; uʼzu -al?, dinary ; frequent; common.
more. 3. Toward that which is better or u 'su -al- ly , ado.
nobler . | u 'su -fruct, 1 yū'zu -frukt; 2 yu'zhụ -frŭet,
u -ra'ni-um , 1 yu-rē'nı-um ; 2 yų-rā'ni-ům , n . The right of enjoying things belonging
n. A heavy , hard , white , metallic element to another and of drawing from them all
found in pitchblende. Compare RADIUM . | profit they produce without wasting their
Urasnus, 1 yũºro-ng; 2 vụ/ra -nus, m . 1 . substance.
Gr. Myth . The son and husband of Ge | u -surp 't, 1 yu -zurp '; 2 yu-şûrp', rt. To
(Earth ) and father of the Titans and the seize and hold without right; assume arro
Cyclops. Qu ' ra -nost. 2 . Astron . Except gantly . - u " sur- pa 'tion , n . - U -surp ' er , n .
Neptune, the outermost planet of the solar u 'su - ry , 1 yū 'zu -rı; 2 yu 'zhu -ry , n . (-RIES ,
system . pl.] Illegal interest ; originally , interest
ur'ban , 1 örban ; 2 Qr'ban , a. Pertaining in general. - u 'su - rer , n . - u - su 'ri- ous, 1
to or like a city ; situated or dwelling in a yu- 3ū 'ri- us; 2 yų -zhy'ri- ūs, a . Of the nature
city . of usury.
ur-bane', 1 ür-bēn '; 2 ar-ban ', a. Civil ; u -ten 'sil, 1 yu -ten 'sıl ; 2 yụ -těn ' sil, n . An
refined ; polite ; suave. - ur- ban 'l - ty , n implement or vessel, as for domestic or
ur ' chin , 1 ür' chin ; 2 ür' chin , n . 1 . A farming use .
mischievous boy . 2 . A hedgehog . 3. A u ' ter- us, 1 yu'tar - us ; 2 yy'tēr-ús, n . (- RI,
sea -urchin . 1 - rai; 2 - ri, pl. ] The organ of a female
urge, 1 ürj; 2 grġ , vt. [URGED ; URG 'ING.) mammal in which the young are developed
To press earnestly ; drive ; impel; hasten ; before birth ; the womb .- u 'ter- in (es, a . 1 .
hurry . - ur'gen -cy , n . - ur' gent, a . Press Pertaining to the uterus. 2 . Born of the
ing ; imperative ; importunate . - ly , adv. samemother , but having a different father :
u 'rine, 1 yū 'rin ; 2 yu 'rin , n . The fluid as, a uterine brother.
secreted from the blood by the kidneys. | u - til ' i - ty , 1 yu -til' 1 -tı ; 2 yu -tilli -ty, n .
- u 'ri-na- ry , a . ( foot. T- TIES , pl.] Fitness for some practical
urn , 1 ürn ; 2 ürn , n . A vase having a use ; serviceableness ; usefulness . - U - til " -
ur'sa , 1 ur'sa ; 2 úr'sa , n . ( L . ) A she bear . ta 'ri- an , a . Relating to mere utility . - ism ,
- Ursa Major, the Great Bear : a large, n . - u ' til- ize , vt. (-IZED ; - IZ "ING .) To make
northern constellation containing seven con useful. - u " til- - za '[or -sa ']tion , n .
spicuous stars, popularly called the Dipper, ut'most, lut'most ; 2 ŭt'most. I . a . 1 .
the line joining two of these stars indicating Of the highest degree or the largest
the position of the pole -star or north star . amount. 2 . Most remote ; last. II. n .
See POINTERS. - U .Minor , the Little Bear : a
northern constellation including the pole . The greatest possible extent; farthest
bouwa
nda
arry
y ..
star.
ur'sine , 1 ür'sın or - sain ; 2 îr'sin or - sin , a . U - to ' pi- a , 1 yu - to'pi- a ; 2 yụ - to 'pi- a , n . An
1 . Pertaining to or like a bear. 2 . Densely imaginary island , the seat of an ideally
bristled , as certain caterpillars . perfect life ; any state of ideal perfectiop .
us, l us : 2 Ŭs , pron . The objective case - U - to 'pi- an , a . Pertaining to or like Ute
plural of the personal pronoun of the first pia ; ideal.
person . ut'ter , 1 ut'ər; 2 ŭt'ēr, ut. To speak ; say
use , 11 yüz ; 2 yıs, v. (USED; US'ING .) I. publicly ; put in circulation ; publish .
uzep , St. To make use of; put into prac | ut'ter, a . Absolute ; total; unqualified .
tise ; treat ; accustom . II . i . To be ac - ut' ter - a - bl(CP, a . - ut'ter -er , 1 . ut'
customed . - us'a -ble , l yüz 'a - bl; 2 yus'a ter - ly , adv. - ut' ter -most , a . & n . Same
bl, a . Such as can be used . -- us'age, 1 yūz' ij ; as UTMOST.
2 yus'ag, n . 1 . The manner of using or ut'ter -ance, 1 ut'ər-ans; 2 ŭt'ēr-anç, n . 1 .
treating a person or thing . 2 . A custom .The act of uttering. 2 . A thing uttered ;
use , 1 yūs ; 2 yus, n . 1 . The act of using ; | | a word ; expression ; statement.
application to an end . 2 . Serviceable - ux - o 'ri-ous, 1 uks- o ' ri-Us; 2 uks- o 'ri- ús, a.
ness . 3 . Necessity. 4 . Custom . - use ' ful, Extravagantly devoted to one' s wife . ly .
a. Serving a use or purpose ; beneficial. - ly , adv. - ness , n .
1:artistic, art ; fat, fāre ; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police; obey,gā; not,õr; full,rûle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē, gět,prey ,fērn ; hīt, ice ; i = e ; î = ē ; gö,not,ôr,won,
 upstart
523 vampire

V , v, 1 vi; 2 vē, n . (VEES, V ' s, or Vs, 1 viz ; va'lence, 1 vēʻlens ; 2 vaʻlēnç, n . Chem . The
2 vēs. pl. ] The twenty - second letter in combining power of elements or radicals .
the English alphabet. va 'len - cyt.
sa ' cant. 1 vē'kant: 2 vă ' eant. a . 1 . Con - val'en - tine, l val' an - tain : 2 vål' en -tin . n .
taining nothing ; empty . 2 . Not occu - 1 . A letter or token sent on St. Valentine' s
pied ; void of thought or expression .-- va 'can I day (Feb . 14 ) . 2 . A sweetheart.
cy , n . (-CIESZ, pl.) Emptiness ; empty space ; val'et, 1 val'et ; 2 vål' ět, n . A gentleman 's
a gap . - va 'cant- ly , adv. body - servant.
va ' cate , 1 vē 'kēt ; 2 vā ' eāt, vt. & vi . (VA val" e - tu " di- na ' ri-an , 1 val" ı -tiū " di-nē'
CAT-EDD; VA 'CAT- ING . ] To make vacant; ri- an ; 2 văl" e -tū "di-nā 'ri-an . 1 . a . Seek
set aside : annul; quit ; leave. -- va - ca 'tion , n . ing to recover health ; infirm . II. n . A
An intermission ; period of recreation . chronic invalid . val" e - tu 'di- na -ry1. - val"
vac ' cin ( es, 1 vak 'sın ; 2 văc'çin . 1. a . e - tu " di- na 'ri-an - ism , n .
Pertaining to cows or to cowpox. II. n . Val-hal'la , 1 val-hala ; 2 văl-hăl' a , n . 1 .
The virus of cowpox, for vaccination . -- vac ' Norse Myth. The hall of the slain ; the palace
ci-nate , ut. (-NAT"EDD; -NATING .) To subject of immortality . 2 . A building for preserving
to vaccination . - vac " cl-na 'tion , n . Inocula the remains or memorials of deceased na
tion with cowpox as a preventive of smallpox. tional heroes . Wal-hal' lat.
vac'il- late , 1 vas'ı -lēt ; 2 văç'i-lāt, vi. [- LAT " | val' iant, l val'yant; 2 văl'yant, a . 1 .
Edd : -LAT"ING .) To fluctuate in mind ; Strong and brave. 2 . Heroic . - ly , ado.
be irresolute ; waver. - vac" Il- la ' tion , n . - ness , n .
va - cu ' i - ty , 1 va- kiū 'ı - tı; 2 va - cū ' i-ty , n . | val'id , i val'ıd : 2 văl' id , a . Based on
(- TIES2 , pl.] Emptiness; a void ; vacuum . sound evidence ; sound ; just. - va - lid 'l- ty , n .
vac ' u -um , l vak ' yu -um ; 2 vă e'yų -ům , n . - val'id - ly , ado. [bag .
(-UMS or - U - A , pl.] Vacant or empty va - lise ', 1 va- lis ' ; 2 va -lis', n . A traveling.
space ; a space or vessel from which the air val'kyr , 1 val'kir ; 2 văl'kýr, n . Norse Myth .
has been exhausted . One of the maidens that serve in the ban
quets of Valhalla val-kyr'l-at; val-kyr'
va 'de -me'cum , 1 vē'di-mi'kum ; 2 vā 'dēs let ; wal’kyrt. (between hills.
mē' eŭm , n . Anything that is carried on val'ley, l val'ı ; 2 vål'y , n . A depression
the person for constant use , as a manual, val'or, i val'ar; 2 văl'or, n . Intrepid
guide-book , or the like : a Latin phrase , courage; personal bravery . val'ourt. - val' .
meaning " go with me. " or -ous, a . Courageous ; valiant. - ly , ado.
yag 'a -bond , 1 vag' a -bond ; 2 văğ 'a -bond. val' ue , l val'yū ; 2 văl' yu . I . vt. (VAL '
I . a . Wandering ; homeless ; vagrant. II. UED ; VAL' U - ING .] To estimate ; appraise ;
n . A tramp; vagrant. -- vag' a -bond -age, n . esteem ; prize . II. n . 1 . Intrinsic worth ;
ya - ga 'ry , 1 va-gé' rı ; 2 va-gā 'ry , n . [-RIESZ, utility . 2 . The market price. 3 . Es
pl.) A wild fancy ; whim . teem ; regard . -- val' u - a - bl (eP, 1 val' yu - a -bl;
ya 'grant, 1 vē'grant; 2 vā'ğrant. I. a . 2 văl' yu - a -bl. I. a . Costly ; worthy. II. n .
Wandering about as a vagrant. II. n . An A thing of value . - val" u - a 'tion , l val'yu
idle wanderer ; vagabond . - va 'gran - cy , n . o ' shan ; 2 văl"yų- d 'shon , n . The act of
vague, 1 vēg ; 2 vāg , a . Indefinite ; indis valuing or the value estimated . - val' u - a "
tinct ; ambiguous. - ly , adv. -ness , n . tor, 1 val'yu - e ' tar or - ter; 2 văl'yu - ā " tor, n .
vall, 0 . & n . Same as VEIL . An appraiser . - val'ue- less , a . Worthless.
vain , 1 vēn ; 2 van , a . 1 . Conceited ; os valv (es , 1 valv ; 2 válv , n . 1 . An arrange
tentatious; showy. 2 . Empty ; unreal; ment that permits the flow of a fluid in
ineffectual; fruitless. -ly , adv. -ness, n . - one direction , and closes against its re
vain -glo 'ry, n. Unfounded pride; vain turn . 2 . One of a pair of folding doors.
pomp. - valn -glo 'ri-ous, a . - ly, adv. - valved , a .- val'vu - lar, a .
vale , 1 vēl ; 2 väl, n . A valley . vamp, l vamp ; 2 vămp. It. vt. To pro
val" e - dic 'tion , l val" l - dik ' shan ; 2 vål" e - die' vide with a vamp; hence , to furbish up ;
shon , n . A bidding farewell. modernize; repair. II. n . The upper
val" e - dic ' to -ry , l val" ı-dik 'to -ri: 2 văl' e front part of a boot or shoe . - to vamp up,
dic' to -ry . I. a . Farewell . II. n . I-RIES . to make up, as from odds and ends, or from
pl. ] A parting address ; address first in nothing ; concoct; improvise .
honor at graduation. - vale- dle - to - an, vam’ pire, 1 vampair ; 2 vùm' pir, . 1. A
n . One who delivers a valedictory . ghostly being fabled to suck the blood of

1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; 1ů = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; fòll, rule, cūre, bắt,bârn ; oil, böy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin, this.
yan
venous 524

the living during sleep. 2 . A blood-suck- va'ri-a -bl(ep, 1 vē'rı- a-bl; 2 vā'ri-a -bl. I.
ing bat. a. Varying ; changeable. II. n . That
vani, 1 van; 2 văn, m. A large covered which varies or is liable to change. - va 'ri- a
wagon , as for removing furniture . bil'l - ty , n . - va 'rl- a - bl(e - ness ' , n . - va " ri
yan2, n . A vanguard ; the front ; advance. a - bly, adv.
Van 'dal, l van 'dal; 2 văn ' dal, n . 1 . Oneof a va 'ri -ant, l vē' ri-ant; 2 vā 'ri-ant. I . a .
race that in the fifth century ravaged Gaul Varying ; variable ; fickle. II. n . A vari
and pillaged Rome. 2 . [ v - ] Any ruthless ant form of the same thing ; in this Dic
plunderer or destroyer . - van 'dal, van -dal tionary , a word or phrase of the same
ſc , a .-- van 'dal- ism , 1 van 'dal- izm ; 2 vån ' meaning but of different form : denoted
dal- ism , n . Wanton and wilful destruction . by 1 . - va 'ri -ance, n . The act of varying :
vane, 1 vẻn; 2 văn, n . 1 . A thin plate, dissension ; discord . -- va " ri- a 'tion , 1 vērie
pivoted out of center, é' shan ; 2 vā "ri- ā ' shon , n . The act or state of
on a vertical rod , so as varying ; modification ; diversity .
to turn its shorter end ya 'ri- e - gate , 1 vē'ri- 1 - gēt ; 2 vā ' ri- e - gāt , vt .
toward the point from [ -GAT " Edd ; -GAT" ING . ) To diversify with
which the wind blows. different colors ; spot ; streak . - ya " ri- e - ga '
2 . An arm or blade, as tion , n .
of a windmill, propeller, W va -ri'e -ty, 1 va- rai'l-ti; 2 va- ri'e-ty , n .
etc. 3. The shaft and barbs (-TIES2, pl.] 1. The state of being varied ;
of a feather. diversity . 2 . A collection of diverse
things ; a subdivision of a species.
yan ' guard " , i van 'gārd "; 2 va 'rl- o - loid , 1 vē'ri-(or var'i-lo -leid ; 2 vâ' ri
vắnºgird ” , m . The advances
(or vår'i- Jo - loid . I. a. Resembling small
guard of an army; the van . Vane .
pox . II. n . A mild form of smallpox, espe
va -nil'la , 1 vanilla ; 2 va- nil ' a , cially as modified by previous vaccina
n . A tall- climbing orchid or its fruit , tion .
known as the vanilla -bean ; also , a fla | va 'ri-ous, 1 vē'ri-us; 2 vā 'ri-ŭs, a . 1 .
voring extract prepared from it. Different from one another ; diverse . 2.
vanisht, a1 rivanish;
de 2 vănish, pt. To | Several. - ly , adv.
n 'i- ti dep
vadisappear; a
ffade var 'let, 1 var'let ; 2 vär'let , n . A low
menial; formerly , a page .
van 'i- ty , l van 'ı-tı; 2 var 'nish , 1 vär'nish ; 2 vär'nisb . it. ut.
vănºi -ty, m . [ - TIESở, To cover , as with varnish ; polisb ; gloss
pl. ] The condition over. II. n . A solution of certain gums
ofbeing vain ; some or resins : used to produce a shining coat
thing vain ; conceit; on a surface ; superficial polish .
ostentation ; show . va 'ry, 1 vē'rı; 2 vā 'ry , vt. & vi . (VA 'RIED ;
van ' quisht, 1 van ' VA 'RY - ING . ] 1 . To make different ; diver
kwish; 2 văn’kvish, sify ; differ . 2 . To deviate to one side;
vt. To subdue, as in battle ; depart .
conquer ; confute . - er , n . vas' cu - lar, 1 vas'kiu -lar ; 2 văs'cū - lar, a . Per
van 'tage , 1 van'tij; 2 văn 'taġ, taining to , consisting of, or containing vessels
n. Superiority over a com or ducts . - vas" cu - lar' i- ty , n .
petitor ; advantage. vase , 1 vēs or vāz ; 2 vās or väş, n . An urn .
vap?id, 1 vapid; 2 vặp?id , a . like vessel.
Having lost sparkling quality vas' e - lin (es, 1 vas' ı- lin or - lin ; 2 văs' e - lin or
and flavor ; flat; dull ; insipid . A Flowering | - lin, n . A semi- solid fatty substance ob
-ly , adv. - va -pid ' l - ty , n . Branch of tained from petroleum
va 'por, 1 vē'par ; 2 vā 'por, n . Vanilla . vas 'sal, l vas'al: 2 văs'al, n . A feudal re
1 . Floating moisture in the a , a pod . tainer ; bondman ; servant.-- vas'sal- age , n .
air ; the gaseous form of any substance. vast, 1 vast; 2 vást , a . Of great extent or
2 . Something fleeting and unsubstantial. degree; immense ; numerous. - ly , ado.
va 'pourt . - va 'por- ize , it. & ut . (-IZED ; -IZ " - ness , n .
ING .) . To convert or be converted into vapor . | vat, l vat ; 2 våt, n . A large vessel for
- va " por- i -za 'tion , n . - va 'por- ous, a . liquids.
va 'po -ry , a . Vat - can, 1 vatºi- kon; 2 vặtºi - can , n 1.
va - que' ro , i va-kē'ro ; 2 vä -ke'ro, n . In The palace of the popes in Rome : a vast as
Spanish -speaking countries , a herdsman or semblage of buildings rich in art- treasures.
cowboy . 2 . The papal government.
1: artistic ,ärt;fat, fāre ; fast ; get, prēy ; hit, police; obey,gö ; not,ār;full,rūle ; but,börn.
2 : ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey, férn; hīt, ice; i = ē ; = ē ;go ,not,ôr,won,
 van
525 venous

vaude 'yille , 1 vöd 'vil ; 2 võd 'vil, n . A mis - ve-loc 'i -pede , 1 vı-les'ı-pid ; 2 ve- loç'i-pēd ,n .
cellaneous theatrical entertainment. An early form of bicycle ; a child ' s tricycle .
yanlti, l völt : 2 valt. id . vt . To form / ve - loc ' i - ty , 1 vi-los'
with an arched roof. II. n . An arched l- ti; 2 ve- loç'i- ty ,
apartment or chamber ; subterrancail n . ( TIES? , pl.] 1.
compartment ; arched ceiling or roof. Swiftness ; speed .
vault2. Id . vt. & vi. To leap , as with the 2 . Rate of motion .
e bands. II . n .
A söringing lean . I ve 'lo - drome, 1 vi' lo
as one made with the aid of the hands or dröm ; 2 vē'lo - dröm ,
of a pole. n. A place where
motor-car or bicycle Velocipede of 1817 .
vaunt, I vänt or vönt; 2 vänt or vant. Id races are held .
ot. & vi. To boast ; exult; glory . II . n . vel' vet, 1 vel vet ; 2 věl'vět. I . a . Made
Boastful assertion or ostentatious display . of velvet; smooth ; velvety . II. n . A fab
veal, l vil ; 2 vēl, n . The flesh of a calf as ric of silk closely woven with thick , short,
food . smooth nap on one side. - vel" vet- een ', n .
Ve 'das, 1 vē'daz or vidaz ; 2 ve'daş or vē' A fabric imitating silk velvet . - vel' vet- y , a .
das, n . pl. The four holy books of the Like velvet .
Hindus. ve 'nal, 1 vi'nal; 2 vē'nal, a . Ready to sell
ye-dette ', i vi-det'; 2 ve-dět', n . A honor or principle ; mercenary . - ly , adv.
mounted sentinel. vi- dette 't . ve - nal' l - ty , n .
veer, I vir ; 2 vēr, vt. & vi. To shift, as the ve- na 'tion , n . Arrangement of veins.
wind ; vary . vendd, 1 vend ; 2 věnd , vt. To dispose of ;
veg 'e - ta - bi(ep, 1 vej'l-ta-bl; 2 věġ ' e-ta-bl. sell; carry about for sale. - vend 'er , n . One
I. a. 1 . Pertaining to , of the nature of, or who vends; a pedler . ven 'dort . - vend ' l
resembling plants. 2 . Pertaining to gar ble " . I. a . Marketable . II . n . A thing
den vegetables. II. n . 1 . The edible exposed for sale . - vend 'i- bl(e - ness P , n .
part of a garden plant. 2 . Any plant. vend ' l -bly , adv. - ven -due' , n . A public
sale at auction . (Private warfare or feud .
veg ' e - tal, 1 vej'ı-tal; 2 věġ' e- tal, a . ' 1 . Per ven -det ' ta , 1 ven -det' o ; 2 věn -dět'a , n .
taining to plants. 2 . Common to plants and
animals, as growth , nutrition , etc. ve- neer ' , I vi-nir '; 2 ve-nēr'. I . vt. To
veg " e - ta ' ri-an - ism , 1 vej" l-tē'ri- an - izm ; 2 cover , as with veneer. ll. n . A thin layer
věg e - ta 'ri- an -ism , n. The theory that as of choice wood , upon a commoner sur
man ' s food should be exclusively vegetable . face ; mere outside show . - ve - neer'ing , n .
- veg" e - ta 'ri- an , a . & n . ven ' er - a -bl(ep, 1 ven ' ar - a -bl; 2 věn 'ēr - a -bl,
yeg ' e-tate, 1 vej'l- tēt; 2 věġ'e-tāt, vi . a . Meriting or commanding veneration .
( - TAT" Edd ; - TAT" ING .) To grow , as a plant; - ven 'er - a - bl(e - ness , n . - ven 'er - a - bly ,
live in a monotonous, passive way. - veg " e adv. - ven 'er -ate , ot. [-AT"EDD ; -AT"ING .) To
ta ' tion , n . 1. The process of vegetating . 2 . look upon or regard with honor and rever
Plants collectively ence ; revere. - ven " er - a ' tion , n . Profound
ve .d-ucveg'e
rs
taining to or producing
i p-lta " tives,
li mea . Per
ant- th e- nt , a.
ng plant-life. reverence .
ve 'he-ment, 1 vi'hi-ment ; 2 vē 'he-měnt, a . Ve-pne'
ertatian
inin,g 1toto viVenice,
-ni' shan ; 2 ve-nē'shan . 1 . a .
Impetuous; ardent; energetic : violent: Pertaining or to its typical style
furious. -ly , adv. - ve 'he-mence , n . of architecture. II. n . A native of Venice
ve 'hi- cl(ep, l vi'l- kl; 2 vē'i -el, n . A con or Venetia .
veyance , as a carriage, wagon , car, or sled . I ven 'geance, 1 ven 'jans; 2 věn 'ġanç, n .
- ve- hic' u - lar , a . The infliction of punishment ; retribution ,
revenge.- venge'ful, a . Vindictive. - ly ,
vell, 1 vēl; 2 vel. I. vt. To cover with a ado. -ness , n .
veil ; hide; disguise. II . n . A piece of ve 'ni-al, 1 vi'ni- al: 2 vē'ni-al, a . That
thin fabric , worn over the face ; a screen ; may be pardoned ; excusable . - ve" ni-al'l
also , a disguise . ty , n . ve'ni- al-nesst. - ve 'ni- al-ly, adv.
vein . 1 vēn : 2 . ven . I. rt. To furnish , ven 'i - son , 1 ven 'l- zan ; 2 věn 'i -son , n . The
traverse , or fill with veins. II. 1 . One flesh of deer
of the vessels that convey bloou to the ven 'om , l ven 'am ; 2 věn 'om , n . 1 . The
heart; loosely, any blood -vessel. 2. A poison of serpents , scorpions, or the like .
rib , as of an insect' s wing, or of a leaf. 3 . 2 . Malignity ; spite . - ven 'om - ous, a.
A seam of ore . 4 . A colored streak , as ven 'om - ous- ly , adv.
in wood . 5 . A trait ; humor ; mood . ve 'nous, l vi'nus; 2 vē 'nŭs, a . 1 . Per
vel'lum , l vel'um ; 2 věl'úm , n . Fine taining to the veins. 2 . Marked with or
parchment, or a manuscript written on it . having veins.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this .
& : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fựll, ryle, cüre, bút, bûrn ; bil, boy ; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
vent
vibration 526
vent, 1 vent; 2 vent. Id. vt. To let out; ver 'dure , 1 vür'jur or -diur; 2 vēr'jur or
emit ; pour forth ; utter. II. n . 1 . An -dur, n . Fresh green vegetation , or ita
opening, as for gas or steam ; outlet. 2 . bright hue.
Utterance . verge, 1 vürj; 2 věrġ, vi. To approach ;
ven 'ti- late , 1 ven 'ti-lēt; 2 věn' ti-lät, vt. border: followed by on or upon .
LATEDd LAT " ING . ) To admit fresh verge , n . 1 . The extreme edge ; margin .
air into ; purity ; make public . - ven " ti- la ' - 2 . A rod or staff . - ver' ger, n . An usher in
tion , n . - ven 'ti- Ja " tor , n . An opening for charge of a church .
supplying fresh air. ! Ver-gil'l-an , 1 vür- jil'1-an ; 2 vēr -gil'i-an , a .
ven ' tral, 1 ven ' tral; 2 věn ' tral, a . Per - 1 Of or pertaining to the Roman poet Vergil
taining to or situated on the abdomen . ( 70 - 19 B . C .), author of the Æneid .
ven 'tri- cl(ep, 1 ven 'tri -kl; 2 věn 'tri -el, n . Vir- gil' l -ant.
A cavity , as of the brain or heart .- ven ver ' i - fy , l ver 'ı -fai; 2 věr' i- fi , vt. ( -FIED ;
tric ' u - lar, a .
- FY "ING . ) To prove to be true ; confirm ;
ven -tril' o - quism , 1 ven -trillo-kwizm ; 2 authenticate . - ver' l - fi " a - bl(eP , a . - ver " i - fi
věn -trillo -kwism , n . The act of speaking ca ' tion , n . - ver' l - fi " er, n .
so that the sounds seem to come from ver ' l - ly , l ver'ı -lı; 2 věr'i- ly , adv. In truth :
some source other than the speaker . ven beyond all doubt; assuredly ; really .
trillo - quyt. - ven - trillo - qulst , 1 . - ven verhi- si-mil ' i - tude , 1 ver " 1 -si-mil' i - tiūd ;
trillo - quize, ul.
2 věr " i- si-mil' i-tūd , n . Appearance of
ven 'ture, 1 ven 'chur or - tiur ; 2 věn 'chụr or truth or reality . - ver" l -sim ' l - lar, a . Seem
-tür. . vt . & vi. (VEN 'TURED ; VEN '- ing to be true; likely
TUR -ING .) To hazard ; risk ; dare . II . n .
1 . A hazard ; risk ; speculation . 2 . Prop ver'i- ty, 1 ver'i-tı; 2 věr'i-ty , n . (- TIES ,
pl.] The quality of being corrector
erty risked . - ven 'ture - some, a . 1 . Bold ; true; a truth . – ver'i -ta - bl( ep , a . Genuine;
daring. 2 . Risky. - ven 'tur-ous, a. Ad true; real. - ver' l- ta -bly , ado.
venturous. - ly , adv. - ness , 1 .
ven 'ue , l ven 'yū ; 2 věn 'yu , n . The place ver 'juice, 1 vür'jūs; 2 vēr'jųç, n . The sour
where a crime is committed or a trial held . juice of green fruit ; sourness ; acidity .
Ve 'nus, l vi'nus; 2 vē'nŭs, n . 1 . Myth . ver 'mi- , I vür' m - ; 2 vēr 'mi- A combining
The Roman goddess of love, identified form . - ver -mic ' u - lar, a . 1 . Pertaining to a
worm ; having the form or motion of a worm .
with the Greek Aphrodite . 2. The sec 2 . Resembling the tracks of worms, as a
ond planet from the sun . style of tracery in stone. - ver- mic ' u - late ,
ve -ra 'cious, 1 vi-rē' sh us; 2 ve-rā'shủs, a . ut. & a. - ver -mic" u - la 'tion , n . - ver 'mi
Truthful; true. -ly , adv. - ve - rac' l- ty , n . form , a . Having the form of a worm ; long ,
Habitualregard for truth ; truthfulness ; truth . thin , and flexible; as, the vermiform appendix .
ve- ran 'da , 1 vi-ran 'da ; 2 ve- răn 'da, n . An See APPENDIX . - ver'ml- fuge , 1 vür'mi- fiūj;
open portico . ve - ran 'dahf. 2 vēr'mi-füg , 1 . Any remedy that destroys
verb , 1 vürb ; 2 vērb , n . That part of intestinal worms. - ver -miv ' o - rous, a . Eat
speech which asserts, declares , or predi ing worms or grubs, as some birds, etc .
cates something. - ver'bal, a . 1 . Pertaining ver " mi- cel' li, i vür "mi-sel' ı or ver "mi
to words rather than ideas; literal. 2 . Spo chel' li ; 2 věr "mi- çel' i or věr"mi-chělli , n .
ken ; not written ; oral. 3 . Pertaining to or A paste made into slender pipes.
derived from a verb . - ver 'bal- ism , n . An ver-mil 'ion , 1 var-mil'yan ; 2 vēr -mil'yon .
expression in words ; also , a meaningless n . A brilliant durable red .
form of words. - ver 'bal- ist, n . A critic of
words. - ver'bal- ly , adv. - ver- ba 'tim , adv. ver 'min , 1 vür'min ; 2 vēr 'min , n . sing . &
In the exact words; word for word . - ver'bi pl. A troublesome small animal, as a
age , n . Use of unnecessary words. ver -bos'l rat, mouse, roach , etc., or such animals
tyt. - ver- bose' , a . Wordy; prolix. -ness, n . collectively .
ver -be 'na , l var-bi'na ; 2 vēr-bē'na , n . An ver- nac' u - lar, 1 var -nak 'yu -lar; 2vēr -nåe' .
American piant having dense terminal yụ -lar . I. a . Pertaining to one's native
spikes of showy flowers. land ; indigenous. II. n . One' s mother
yer ' dant, 1 vür'dant; 2 vēr'dant, a . Green tongue. - ly , ado.
with vegetation ; fresh ; unsophisticated . ver 'nal, 1 vür'nal; 2 vēr'nal, a . Belonging
- ly , adv. - ver' dan - cy , n . to spring ; also , pertaining to youth .
ver'dict , 1 vür'dikt; 2 vēr'diet, n . The ver 'sa -til (es, 1 vür'sa- til; 2 vēr'sa -til, a . 1 .
decision of a jury ; any decision or con Having an aptitude for new occupations.
clusion . 2 . Inconstant. - ver" sa - tilli- ty , n .
yer'di-gris , 1 vür'di-gris ; 2 vēr'di-gris, n . | verse , 1 vürs; 2 vērs, n . 1 . A line of
The green rust of copper. poetry ; loosely , a stanza. 2 . Poetry .
1 :artistic ,art;fat, făre; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police;obey,go ;not,ör: full,růle ; but, börn.
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre, fást ,wbąt,all ;mē,gět,prey, fērn ; hit, ice ; i = ē ; 1 = ē ;go,noty ôr,won ,
 vent
527 vibration
3. A short division of a chapter in the ves ' tige, 1 ves'tij; 2 věs'tiġ, n . A visible
Bible . - ver 'si- fy , vt . & vt. (-FIED ; -FY-ING . ] trace or impression ; originally , a foot
To put into or tell in verse ; write verses . print; track .
ver " si- fi -ca ' tion , n . - ver'si - f " er , n . vest'ment, 1 vest'ment or -mant; 2 věst '
versed , 11 vürst; 2. vērst, a . Thoroughly ment, n . An article of dress ; robe of
versts, acquainted with a subject or art ; state . .
proficient. ves ' try , 1 ves 'trı ; 2 věs 'try , n . [VES' TRIES ,
ver 'sion , l vür' shan ; 2 vēr ' shon , n . A pl. ] 1 . A room where vestments are kept.
translation ; description ; statement. 2 . A chapel. 3 . A body administering the
yer 'sus, 1 vür'sus ; 2 vēr'sŭs, prep . Against. affairs of the parish . - ves'try -man , n . A
ver ' te -bra , l vür ' ti-bra ; 2 vēr 'te -bra , n . member of a vestry .
E- BRA . 1 -bri : 2 -brē , pl. ] One of the small ves ' ture, 1 ves' Chur or - tiur: 2 věs' chur or
bones that form the spinal column or - tūr, n . Something that invests or covers ;
back - bone. - ver ' te -bral, a . 1. Pertaining to garments collectively; a robe.
a vertebra. 2 . Vertebrate .- ver' te-brate. vetch , 1 vech ; 2 věch , n . A plant ot une
I. a . Having a back - bone. II. n . An ani bean family .
mal with a back -bone. vet'er-an, 1 vet'ər-an ; 2 vět'ēr-an . 1. a.
ver 'tex, 1 vür'teks; 2 vēr'těks, n . (VER' 1. Old in service. 2. Belonging to a
TEX - ES, 1 -12, 2 -es; VER' TI -CES, 1 - t1-siz ; 2 veteran . II. n . One long in service , as
- ti- cēs, pl. ] The highest point of anything ; an old soldier .
apex ; top . - ver' ti- cal, a . 1 . Being at the vet'er- l - na - ry, 1 vet' ar - i -nē-rı; 2 vět'ēr -i
highest point, or directly overhead . 2 . Per nā 'ry , n . Pertaining to diseases or in
pendicular; upright. - ly , adv. - ness , n .
juries of domestic animals, and their treat
ver' ti-go , 1 vūr'ti-go; 2 vēr'ti-ġo, n . Dizzi ment. - vet" er- l-pa'ri- an , n . One who treats
ness. diseases of domestic animals ; a horse-doctor.
verve, 1 võrv ; 2 vērv, n . Artistic spirit and vet'er- l - na - ryt.
enthusiasm ; poetic rapture, ve ' to , 1 vi' to ; 2 vē 'to . I . vi. To check by
ver ' y , l ver ' ı : 2 věr ' y . I . a . (VER ' I -ER :
a veto . II . n . (VE ' TOESZ, pl. ] 1 . The
VER ' I -EST. Real ; actual; true; same. refusal of an executive oficer to approve
II. adv. In a high degree ; extremely .
ves ' i- cl (eP, l ves 'ı -kl; 2 věs 'i - el, n . Any a legislative enactment. 2 . Any author
itative prohibition .
small bladder -like cavity ,cell, etc. - ve-sic 'u vext, 1 veks; 2 věks, vt. 1. To provoke
lar, a . - ve - sic' u -lose , a.
ves ' per , 1 ves'par ; 2 věs 'pěr . I . a . Per or irritate by small annoyances ; annoy . 2 .
taining to the evening or to the service To cause grief to ; afflict ; distress. 3 . To
of vespers. II. n . 1. pl. Evening wor agitate ; disturb . - vex - a 'tion , n . 1 . The act
of vexing , or the state of being vexed . 2 .
ship . 2. (V -) Venuswhen an evening star. That which vexes. - vex- a ' tious, a . Vexing :
ves 'sel, 1 ves'el ; 2 věs'ěl, n . 1. A hollow troublesome; annoying . -ly , ado. -ness, n .
receptacle . 2 . Á ship or other craft for nav vi' a , 1 vai' a ; 2 vi' a , prep . By way of, as a
igation . 3. Anat. & Zool. A duct for fluid . route or place.
vestd, 1 vest; 2 věst, v. I. t. 1. To endow vi' a - duct, 1 vai' a -dukt: 2 vi' a -duet, n . A
as with authority ; invest. 2 . To confer bridge - like
ownership of. II . i. 1. To put on vest structure , to
ments. 2 . To take effect, as a title. carry a road
vest' ed , pa . 1 . Having vestments ; robed . way or the like
2 . Law . Held by a tenure subject to no con
tingency . [coat; vesture .
over a valley
or ravine .
vest, n . A short sleeveless jacket ; waist vi 'al, 1 vai' al :
Ves ' ta , 1 ves' ta ; 2 věs'ta, n . The goddess of 2 vi'al, n . A
the hearth and the hearth - fire, and protec small bottle ,
tress of the state; in her temple in Rome the
sacred fire, brought by Æneas from Troy , was commonly
kept up and guarded day and night by the of glass and
vestal virgins. Hes ' ti -at (Gr.) ves ' tal. cylindrical. Viaduct.
I. a . 1 . Pertaining to Vesta . 2 . Guitable for phi'alt.
a vestal or a nun ; chaste ; pure . II. n . 1 . vi'and , 1 vai'and ; 2 vi'and , n . An article
Rom . Antig . One of the virgin priestesses of of food ,
Vesta . 2 . A virgin ; nun . vi 'brate , 1 vai'brēt ; 2 vi'brāt , vt. & vi. (vil
ves ' ti -bule , 1 ves'ti-biūl; 2 věs' ti-bül, n . BRAT- EDD ; VI' BRAT- ING .) To move or
An antechamber; porch ; enclosed en swing back and forth , as a pendulum ;
trance . oscillate ; fluctuate ; vacillate . - vi-bra 'tion ,

1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oll ; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2: wolf, do ; book , boot; full, rule, cûre, bút,bârn ; dil, böy ; go, gem ; ink ; thin , this.
vibratory
vista 528
1 . 1 . The act of vibrating ; oscillation . 2 . A 2 . Range of vision . 3. A spectacle ;
complete motion back and forth . - vi'bra landscape. 4 . Intention ; opinion ; mo
to - ry , a . Pertaining to or causing vibration , tion . - er , n . - view 'less , a . Invisible ; unseen .
viclar, l vik ' ar ; 2 vie'ar, n . One who is vig ' il, 1. vij'ıl ; 2 vig 'il, n . 1 . The act of
authorized to perforin functions in the keeping awake ; watchfulness. 2 . Re
stead of another ; a parish priest . - vic 'ar ligious devotions: usually plural. -- vig 'l
age , n . The benefice, otce, or residence of lance, n . Alertness ; watchfulness . - vig ' l
& vicar. - vic 'ar- ship , n . lant, a . Being awake and on the alert;
vi- ca ' ri-ous, 1 vai-kē' ri- us; 2 vi- cā 'ri- ūs, a . watchful; heedful. - ly , ado .
1 . Made or performed by substitution . vi-gnette , 1 vin-yet ; 2 vin -yết”, m. 1. A
2 . Acting for another. - ly , adv. running ornament of leaves and tendrils .
vicel, 1 vais; 2 viç, n . 1. Depravity ; gross 2 . An engraving, or the like, having a
immorality . 2. A bad trick , as of a background that is shaded off gradually .
horse .
vig 'or, i vig 'ar; 2 vig 'or, n . Active
vice”, n . Sameas vise. [the place of. strength ; force ; energy. - vig 'or -ous , a . 1 .
vi' ce, 1 vai'si; 2 vi' çē, prep . Instead of ; in Full of vigor ; robust . 2 . Pertaining to vigor .
vice- , l vais- ; 2 vic- , prefix. Substitute ; - ly , adv. -ness, n .
subordinate ; sub - : second . - vice - ge'rent. vi'king , 1 vai'lor vi']kın ; 2 vi'for vilking ,
I . a . Acting in the place of another . II. n . n . A freebooter ; pirate : one of the Scandi
One authorized to exercise the powers of navian warriors of the 8th to the 11th cen
another ; a deputy . - vice -ge'ren -cy, n . tury , who harried the coasts of Europe.
vice -pres 'l - den - cy , n . The once or term vla - yet , 1vf"la -yet” 2 virli - yệt” , m . One of
of vice -president. - V . spresident, n . One
the chief political divisions of the Turkish
who is to act, on occasion , in place of a presi
dent. - vice- re'gal, a . Of or relating to a empire .
viceroy . - vice 'roy, n . A ruler acting with vile , 1 vail; 2 vil , a . (VIL 'ER ; VIL ' EST. ) 1.
royal authority in the place of a sovereign . Shamefully wicked ; sinful. 2 . Mean ; ob
- al- ty , - ship , n . - vice" -reine', n . ſem . jectionable ; disgusting . - ly , ado. -ness , n .
vi 'ce ver 'sa , 1 vai'si vür'sa ; 2 vi' sē vēr'sa . vil' l - fy , vt. (-FIED ; -FY' ING . ) To defame;
( L .) The order or relation of terms being slander. - vil " i - fi - ca 'tion , n . - vil' l- fi -er, n .
reversed . vil 'la , 1 vil' a ; 2 Villa , n. An elegant
vic ' i -nage , l vis 'ı - nij : 2 vic 'i -nag, n . The country house .
vicinity ; neighborhood . -- vi-cin 'i -ty , n . Near | vil' lage, 1 vil'li; 2 vll'aġ, n . A collection
ness; proximity ; neighborhood . of houses smaller than a town ; also , its
vi' cious, l vish ' us; 2 vish ' ŭs, a . 1 . Ad inhabitants collectively . - vil' lag -er , n .
dicted to vice ; depraved ; wicked . vil'lain , 1 vil'ın ; 2 vil' in , n . 1 . A basely
Unruly ; faulty ; malignant. - ly , adv. - ness , n . wicked person ; scoundrel. 2 . Formerly a
vi- cis ' si- tude, l vi- sis'ı -tiūd ; 2 vi- cis'i -tūd , serf; farm -servant. - vil'lain -ous, a . Wicked ;
n . A change , as of fortune ; mutation . vile ; atrocious. - ly , adv. - vil'lain - y , n .
vic ' tim , l vik 'tım ; 2 vye 'tim , n . A living Moral depravity ; extreme wickedness.
creature sacrificed or made to suffer ; a | vim , 1 vim ; 2 vim , n . (Colloq.) Strength ;
sufferer ; a dupe. - ize , ul. vigor ; force; spirit.
vic ' tor, 1 vik 'tar or -tor ; 2 vịc 'tor, n . Oae vin ' di- cate , 1 vin 'dı-kēt ; 2 vin 'di- cāt, vi .
who wins a victory ; a conqueror . (-CAT"Edd ; -CAT "ING . To assert or de
fend against attack ; maintain success
vic ' to - ry , l vik 'to -ri ; 2 vie 'to - ry , n . [-RIES”,
pl.] The overcoming of an enemy or of fully : justify . - vin " di- ca ' tion , n . Justifica
opposition or dimculty . - vic - to 'ri- ous, a . tion ; defense. - vin 'di- ca " tiv (es , a . Tending
Conquering ; triumphant. - ly , adv. - ness , n . to vindicate . - vin 'di- ca - to " ry, a .
vict'ual, 1 vit'l ; 2 vit' l. I. vt. & ri. (VICT' | vin - dictiv ( es , 1 vin - diktio: 2 vin - dictiv.
UALED or VICT'UALLED ; VICT'UAL - ING or a . Revengeful. - ly , adv. -ness, n .
VICT' UAL-LING .) To furnish or store with vine, 1 vain ; 2 vin , n . Any climbing or
victuals. II. n . pl. [VICT'UALS , 1 vit'lz ; twining plant, especially a grape- vine.
2 vit'ls.) Food for human beings. - er , n . vin 'e - gar, 1 vin 'ı-gar ; 2 vỉn 'e-ğar, n . An
yi-del' i - cet, 1 vi-del' 1-set ; 2 vi- děl'i - çět, acid liquid obtained from the fermenta
adv. ( L .) To wit ; namely : abbreviated viz . tion of an alcoholic liquid , as cider; fig .
vi-dette' , n . Same as VEDETTE , uratively , anything sour.
vie , l vai; 2 vī, vi. [VIED ; VY'ING .) To vin 'er- y , 1 vain 'or - 1; 2 vin 'ēr - y , n . 1. A
strive for superiority : followed by with . I greenhouse for grapes . 2 . Vines in general.
view , 1 viū ; 2 vū . I . vt. To look at vine 'yard , 1 l vin ' yard ; 2 vỉn ' yard , n . A
scrutinizingly ; inspect; see . II. n . 1. | vin 'yardP, S place where grape - vines are
The act of viewing ; survey ; examination, cultivated in numbers.
1: artistic , ārt; fat, făre ; fast;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ;not,ör ; full,rüle;but, burn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whạt,all;mē,gět,pręy,fērn; hỉt, ice ; i = ē ; l = ē ; gõ,not,ôr,won,
 vibratory
529 vista

vi'nous, 1 vai'n us ; 2 vi'nůs, a . Pertaining critical knowledge of, the fine arts ; espe
to wine; wine-producing cially , a highly skilled musician .
vin ’ tage , l vin 'tii: 2 vin 'taġ, n . The yield vi ' rus, 1 vai'rus: 2 vi'růs , n . A morbid
of a vineyard or wine- growing district; poison that is the means of communicat
also , the act or time of gathering it. - vint' ing infectious disease. - vir ' u -lence , n . - vir'
ner , n . A wine-merchant. u - lent, 1 vir ' u - lent; 2 vir ' u - lènt, a . Having
vi 'ol, 1 vai'al; 2 vi'ol, n . A stringed instru the nature of virus ; poisonous; malignant.
ment of the violin class. - vi' o - la , 1 vai' o - la - ly , ado .
or vi- o ' la ; 2 vi'o -la or vi- o ' la , n . A stringed | vis'age, 1 viz'ij; 2 vựş'aġ, n . The face or
instrument somewhat larger than the vio look of a person ; distinctive aspect. - vis'
lin . aged , a .
vi' o - !ate, 1 vai'o - lēt; 2 vi'o -lāt, vt. [-LAT" - vis " - à - vis', 1 viz "- a -vi'; 2 viş "-ä - vi'. (F .) I.
Edd ; - LAT" ING . ] 1 . To break , as a law n . One of two persons or things that face
or an oath ; transgress. 2 . To treat ir - each other. II. adv. Face to face .
reverently ; do violence to ; abuse . - vi" o - la ' - vis ' cer- a , 1 vis'ar - a ; 2 vis 'ēr - a , n . pl. The
tion , n . - vl' o - la " tiv (es, a . - vi'o -la " tor, n . internal organs of the body. - vis ' cer-al, a .
vi ' o - lent, 1 vai' o - lent; 2 vi' o - lènt, a . Forci 1 . Pertaining to or enclosing the viscera . 2.
ble ; furious; intense . - ly , adv. - vi' o - lence , n . Abdominal.
Violent exercise of force ; injury ; outrage . vis'cid , 1 vis'ıd ; 2 vys'id , a . Sticky or
vi' o - let, 1 vai'o -let ; 2 vi' o - lět. . a . Of adhesive; viscous. - vis - cid 'l - ty , n .
the color of violet. II. n . 1 . A low vis ' count, l vai'kaunt; 2 vi'count, n .
growing plant, with flowers typically of a 1 . In England , a nobleman next below an
purplish blue color . 2 . A color seen at the earl. 2 . In continental Europe , the son
end of the spectrum opposite the red . or younger brother of a count. - vis' count
ess, n . The wife of a viscount; a peeress.
vi" o - lin ' , 1 vai" o - lin '; 2 viko - lin ' , n . 1 . A vis 'cous, 1 vis'kus ; 2 vis 'eŭs, a . 1 . Gluti
musical instrument of the viol class , hay nous; sticky . 2 . Imperfectly fluid , as tar
ing four strings. 2 . A violinist. - vi" o - lin ' ist, or wax . - vis- cos' l - ty , n .
n. One who plays on the violin .
vi " o -lon -cel'lo , 1 vī" o - lon - chel'lo or vai"o vise, 1 vais; 2 vis, n . An instrument of
two jaws closed together by a
lon - sel' o ; 2 vi" o - lon - chel'lo or viko - lon
screw or the like. vicef.
çěl' o , n . A bass violin having four strings. vi- sé' , 1 vi-zē' ; 2 vi- se ', SAV
IO

cel'lof. - yi" o -lon -cel'list, n . n . An official indorse SA

vi ' per, 1 vai'par; 2 vi'pēr, n . A venomous
Old World snake ; adder . - vi' per - ous , a . ment, as on a passport,
Having the qualities of a viper ; venomous. certifying that it has Vise .
vi- ra ' go , 1 vi-rē'go ; 2 vi- rā 'ĝo , n . been inspected and
[-GOES,
pl. ) A turbulent woman ; vixen . found
ING . )
correct.- vi-sé', ot. (VI-SEED; VI-SÉ'
Vir - gil'i-an , a . Same as VERGILIAN . vis 'i -bl(eP, 1 viz ' 1-bl; 2 vys 'i- bl, a . Such
vir 'gin , 1 vür' jin ; 2 vîr'ġin . 1. a. 1. as may be seen ; perceptible ; evident.
Pertaining or suited to a virgin ; maiden - vis " i - bil'l-ty , n . vis'i - bl (e - nessPf.
ly : chaste . 2 . Uncorrupted ; pure . 3. vis'i-bly , adv.
Untried ; new ; maiden . II. n . A chaste vi'sion , 1 viz 'an ; 2 vịzh 'on , n . 1 . The
unmarried woman ; a maiden . -- vir'gi-nal, a . sense of sight; act of seeing. 2 . Some
- vir-gin 'i- ty , n . Maidenhood . thing seen ; an apparition ; dream ; fan
vir ' il(es, 1 vir 'ıl; 2 vịr ' il, a . Having the tasy ; specifically , an inspired revelation .
characteristics of mature manhood ; mas vi' sion - a -ry . I. a . Impracticable ; dreamy;
culine. - vi- ril' l - ty , n . unreal. II. n . [-RIES , pl.] A theorist;
vir - tu ' , l vir- tū 'or vür 'tū ; 2 vựr - tu ' or vir 'tu dreamer.
n. Rare, curious, or beautiful quality : as vis 'itd, 1 viz 'ıt; 2 vựş'it, v. I. t. 1. To
in the phrase objects or articles of virtu . make a visit to . 2 . To send or come upon ,
vir ' tue, 1 vür' chu or - tiu ; 2 vir 'chų or -tū , as good or evil . II . i. To call ; make calls.
n . 1 . Moral excellence ; virtuousness ; vis 'it , n . The going to see a person , place ,
morality ; chastity . 2 . Any admirable or thing ; a sojourn ; call. - vis'l -tant, n . A
quality . - vir'tu - al, a . Being in effect, but visitor ; that which comes and goes or makes
not in form or appearance . - ly , adv. - vir 'tu a transient appearance . - vis " i- ta 'tion , n .
ous, a Characterized by or having the na 1 . The act or fact of visiting ; a visit . 2 . An
ture of virtue; moral; upright. - ly , adv. oficial inspection . 3 . A divine dispensation .
- ness , n . - vis'l- tor, n . - vis” i- to 'ri-al, a .
vir " tu - o ' so , 1 vir "[ or vür" ]tu - ö ' so ; 2 vịr "[or vis'or, n . Same as VIZOR .
vir"]tų - ' so, n . One having skill in , or a vis' ta , 1 vis' to; 2 vỉs'ta , n . An outlook shut
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; lũ = feud ; Chin ; go ; q = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg; bõok, boot ; full,rule, cūre , bắt,bûrn ; ðil, boy ; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
visual
Vulgate 530
in at the sides and reaching into the dis vi-zier', 11 vi-zir'; 2 vi-zēr', n . A high of
tance, as along an avenue; view ; prospect: vi-zir ', ] ficial in a Mohammedan country .
often used figuratively . viz ' or , l viz ' or ; 2 viz ' or , n . A projecting
vis ' u - al. 1 viz ' u - al: 2 vizh ' u - al, a . 1. piece on the front of a cap or helmet. vis 'ort.
Pertaining to or serving signt. 2 . Visible. | vo 'ca -bl(ep , 1 vo 'ka -bl; 2 võ 'ea - bl, n . A word
vi' tal, 1 vai'tal; 2 vi' tal, a . Pertaining to or a vocal sound .
life ; essential to or affecting life ; of utmost | vo - cab ' u - la - ry , 1 vo- kab 'yu -le - ri; 2 vo
importance.- vi- tal' l - ty , n. Vital princi căb 'yų- la -ry , n . [-RIES2, pl.] 1 . A list
ple or force ; power of continuing in force or of words in alphabetical order. 2 . An
effect. - vi'tal- ly , adv. - vi' tals, n . pl. The aggregate of words.
vital parts, as the heart and brain . vo ' cal, l vö 'kal; 2 võ 'cal, a . 1 . Having
vi' ta - scope , l vai'ta- sköp ; 2 vi'ta - scop , n . voice ; oral. 2 . Pertaining to the voice ;
A device by which the pictures on kineto uttered ormodulated by the voice ; sonant.
scope- films are enlarged and exhibited - vo ' cal- ist, n . A singer . - vo ' cal- ize , ot. &
upon a screen . oi . (- IZED ; - IZ " ING .). To make vocal; utter
vi' ti-ate, l vish 'ı- ēt; 2 vysh 'i-āt,vt. [-AT "Edd; sound with the voice . - VO " cal- i - za 'tion , n .
-AT'ING .) To impair or spoil by corru - vo 'cal- ły , ado,
tion ; contaminate ; destroy the validity o vo - ca ' tion , l vo -kē' shon ; 2 vo -eā 'shon , n .
as a contract. - vi" ti- a ' tion , n . A regular occupation .
vit ' re -ous, l vit 'ri-Us : 2 vit ' re - ŭs, a . 1. vo - cif ' er -ate , 1 vo -sif'ar - ēt ; 2 vo - cyf' ēr -āt,
Pertaining to glass ; glassy . 2 . Obtained vt. & vi. (-AT "Edd ; -AT " ING .) To utter
from glass . -- vit'ri- fy , 0. (-FIED ; -FY ' ING . ] loudly and vehemently ; roar out. - vo - cif " er
I. t. To make vitreous; glaze . II. 1 . To a ' tion , n . - vo - cir' er -ous , a . Making a loud
become glass or glassy. -- vit" ri- fac' tion , n . outcry ; clamorous. - ly , adv.
vit 'ri- ol, 1 vit'ri-al; 2 vit' ri-ol, n . Sulfuric | vogue, l võg ; 2 võg , n . The prevalentway
acid , or any of its salts. - blue vitriol, a cop - or fashion ; popular temporary usage .
per sulfate . - green V ., copperas . - vit " ri voice, 1 veis ; 2 võiç. 1 . vt. (voiceDt;
ol' ic , 1 vit " ri-el'ık ; 2 vit " ri -ol'ie , a . Of or like VOIC'ING .] 1 . To put into speech ; give .
vitriol; caustic . voice to . 2 . To tune. II. n . 1 . The
vi-tu 'per -ate, 1 vai-tiū 'par-ēt ; 2 vi sound produced by the vocal organs of a
tū 'pēr-āt, vt. (-AT' Edd ; -AT' ING. ) To person or animal. 2. The power of vocal
find fault with abusively ; censure ; assail; utterance. 3 . Opinion or choice ex
upbraid ; rail at. - vi- tu " per- a ' tion , n . pressed . 4 . The form of a verb , as active
vi - tu 'per- a " tiv (es, a . Defamatory .
vl- va 'ce, 1 vi-vā ' chē ; 2 vi- vä 'che, adv. Mus. or passive . - voice 'less , a . Having no voice ;
Lively ; quickly . silent.
vi- va ' cious, 1 vai-vē' sh us ; 2 vi-vā ' shús, a . void , 1 veid ; 2 võid . 14 . vt. ' 1 . To ren
Full of life , lively ; active. - ly , adv. -ness, der null; annul. 2. To send out; emit;
n . - vi- vac'l - ty , n . [-TIES , pi. ] The state of evacuate . II. a . 1. Vacant; empty ; unoc
being vivacious ; liveliness . cupied ; destitute ; clear. 2 . Having no le
vi- va 'ri- um , 1 vui-vē'ri -um ; 2 vi- vá 'ri-ům , n . gal force ; ineffective ; null : often in the
A place, as a park , warren , or pond, for keep phrase null and void . III. n . A vacuum ;
ing live animals. viv ' a - ryf. emptiness. - void ' a -ble , a . That may be
vlva vo’ ce, 1 vaiºvề võ’ sĩ ; 2 vlºva võẹẽ. [ LL] By declared void , or set aside.
gpoken word ; orally : used both as an adjec - vol' a - til (es , 1 vella - til : 2 vol' a - til, a . 1.
tive and an adverb ; as, a viva voce vote ; to Evaporating readily . 2 . Easily influ
vote viva voce. enced ; fickle ; changeable ; transient. - vol' a
viv 'id , l viv 'id ; 2 viv 'id , a . Lifelike; in til ( e - ness , n . vol" a - til' l- tyt. - vol' a - tll
tense ; spirited . - ly , adv. -ness , n . ize or ise, 1 vel' a - til-aiz ; 2 vol' a - til- iz , ot. &
viv ' i - fy, l viv 'ı - fai; 2 vịv 'i - fi, vt. (- FIED ; ut. To cause to pass off in vapor ; become vol
- FY "ING . To endue with life ; animate . atile. - vol" a - til - i- za 'tion , n .
vi -vip 'a -rous, 1 vai-vip 'a -rus; 2 vi-vip 'a - vol-ca 'no, l vol-kē'no ; 2 võl-ea 'no . n .
růs, a . Bringing forth living young, as I-NOES , pl. A mountain , having a crater
most mammals . from which lava is or has been ejected .
viy " i - sec ' tion , 1 viy " ı-sek ' shan ; 2 viv "i – vol- can 'ic, a .
sēc' shon , n . The dissection of a living vo - li ' tion , l vo - ljsh 'an : 2 vo - IYsh 'on , n . The
animal. | power of willing ; resolve ; decision ; will.
vix 'en , 1 viks' n ; 2 vYks' n , n . 1 . A turbu - vol' ley , 1 vol' ı ; 2 vol' y . I . vt. & vi . To
lent, quarrelsomewoman . 2 . A female fox. discharge with a volley ; be let fly together . .
viz . , abbr. Abbreviation for VIDELICET, " that is II . n . A simultaneous discharge of many
to say " : generally read namely or to wit . missiles.
1 : artistic ,art; fat, făre ; fast; get, prēy ; hit , police ; obey , go ;not,ōr ;full, rüle ;but, bura .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fást,whąt,all;mē,gět,prey ,fěrn ; hít,ice; i = ē ; = ē ;go,not,ôr,won,
 visual
531 Vulgate
vo 10 - drome, 1 vo'lo -drom ; 2 vo'lo -drom , n . vor ' tex, 1 vēr'teks; 2 vêr'těks, n . (VOR ' TI
A place where flying machines are tested . CES, 1 vēr'ti-siz , 2 vêr ' ti- çēş, or VOR '
vol' plane " , 1 vel'plen " ; 2 vol'plān " , n . A TEX -Es, pl. A mass of rotating fluid ; a
flight downward from a height at an angle whirl in a fluid ; whirlpool; whirlwind .
considerably greater than the gliding – vor' ti- cal, a .
angle. - vol'plane, vi. vo tay , lvÕºto - 1; 2 võºta - ry , m . [ - RIES ,
volt , 1 võlt ; 2 volt , n . The practical unit pl. ] One who is devoted to a particular
of electromotive force : from Volta , Italian worship , pursuit, etc . - vo 'ta - ress , n . ſem . .
physicist ( 1745 - 1827) . - volt'age, 1 volt'ij; vote , 1 võt: 2 võt. I . vt. & vi. (vOT'ED ;
2 volt 'ag, n . Electromotive force as mea VCT' ING . ) To determine by vote ; cast a
sured or expressed in volts. - vol- ta ' lc , 1 vel vote . II. n . 1. A formal expression of
tē'ık ; 2 võl-ta 'ie , a . Pertaining to electricity choice, as by a show of hands, or ballot.
developed through chemical action or con 2 . The aggregate of votes. - vot'er , n . One
tact; galvanic . who votes, or is qualified to vote .
vol' u -bi(ep, 1 vel'yu -bl; 2 vol'yụ-bl, a. 1 . votiv (es, 1 vỏ' tiv ; 2 võºtiv , a . Dedicated
Having a ready flow of words; fuent. 2 . by a vow . - ly, add.
Turning readily : - vol" u -bil'l-ty , n . - vol'u voucht, 1 vauch ; 2 vouch , v. . . I . t. To
bly , adv. support ; confirm ; warrant. II . i. To
vol'ume, 1 vel'yum ; 2 vol'yụm , n . 1. A become surety for another. - vouch ' er, n . 1 .
book ; anciently , a written roll. 2 . Bulk ; Anything (as a receipt) that serves to attest
quantity ; fulness of sound or tone. - vo -lu ' an alleged act. 2 . One who vouches for
mi-nous, a . 1 . Consisting of many vol another . - vouch -safe ', vt. ( -SAFED ' t ; -SAF ' .
umes ; of great bulk . 2 . Having written ING .) To grant; permit; deign.
much ; productive . vow , 1 vau ; 2 vow . I. vt. & vi. To
vol'un - ta - ry , l vol' un - tē - rı; 2 vol'ůn -tā -ry . promise solemnly, as to God ; make a vow .
I. a . 1 . Unconstrained ; intentional; II . n . A solemn promise , as to God ;
volitional; free . 2 . Possessing or exercis solemn pledge.
ing will. 3. Subject to will, as a muscle
vow ' el, 1 vau 'el; 2 vow 'el. I. a . Pertain
or movement. II. n . [ - RIES2, pl. ) 1 ing to a vowel. II . n . An open vocal
Any work or performance not compelled . sound or a character representing it, as
2 . Mus. An organ solo before , during, or a , e, i, o, u .
after a religious service . - vol'un - ta - ri- ly , voy'age, 1 voi'ij; 2 voy'aġ. I. vt. & vi.
ado. - vol'un - ta - ri- ness, n . (voy'AGED ; VOY'AG - ING .) To travel over ;
vol"un -teer ', 1 vel"un -tir'; 2 vòl"ŭn-tēr '. make a voyage. II. n . A journey by
I . vt. & vi. To offer one' s service vol water . - voy 'ag -er, n .
untarily . II. a . Voluntary. III. n . One Vul' can , 1 vulkan ; 2 vůl'ean , n . Rom .
who volunteers , as for service in the army. Myth . The god of fire and of the arts of
vo - lup ' tu - a -ry, l vo-lup ' chu-for -tiu -Jē -rı ; forging and smelting ; deformed husband
2 vo- lúp 'chu-(or tū - ā - ry . I. a . Per of Venus.
taining to sensual desire or indulgence . vul' can - ite , 1 vulkan -ait ; 2 vůl'ean - it , n . A
II . n . [-RIES2, pl.] One addicted to sen dark -colored hard variety of vulcanized india .
sual pleasures. rubber.
vo - lup 'tu -ous, 1 vo-lup'chu- (or -tiu - ]us; 2 vul" can - i- za ' tion , 1 vul"kan -i-zē' shan ;
vo -lup 'chụ -[or -tū-)ůs, a . Belonging to 2 vůl" ean - i -zā 'shon , n . The process of
sensuous gratification ; luxurious; sensual. treating crude india - rubber with sulfur
- ly , adv. - Dess , n . at a high temperature . - vulcan - ize , vt.
vom 'it, 1 vem 'it; 2 vòm 'it . Id. vt. & vi. vul' gar , 1 vul'gar ; 2 vůl'ğar. I. a . Per
To throw up (matter ) from the stomach . taining to the common people ; coarse or
II. n . 1 . Matter thrown up from the common ; low ; inelegant; unrefined ; ver
stomach . 2 . An emetic. 3 . The act of nacular. II . n . The common people . --
emitting. vul'gar- ism , n . 1 . Vulgarity. 2 . A word or
voo 'doo , 1 vũ 'dū ; 2 voodoo , n . 1 . The su phrase offensive to good taste . - vul-gar'i- ty ,
perstitions (collectively ) prevalent among 1 vul-gar'i- t1; 2 vůl-găr' i-ty , n . The quality
of vulgar;; coarseness.
being vulgar coars vůl' g- āt, ma, dut.e
" ible ize
vul'gar-
West- Indian and southern United States Vul'gate , l vul'gēt ; 2 vůl'gāt, n . The an
negroes , and dealing with charms, conjur cient Latin version of the Bible made
ing, witohcraft , etc . Compare hoodoo . by St . Jerome (340 - 420 ) , and now used
2 . A conjurer . vou 'douf. - voo 'doo - ism , n
vo - ra ' cious, 1 vo- rē' sh us; 2 vo -rā ' shús, a (with some modifications ) as the author
Eating greedlly ; ravenous. - ly , adv.-- ized version by the Roman Catholio
vo - ra ' cious-ness, n . vo - rac' l- tyt. Church .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg 'book, boot; full, ryle , cūre, bắt,bârn; oil, boy ; ĝo, ſem ; işk ; thin , this.
vulnerable
warily 532
vul'ner-a -bl(ep, 1 vul'nar- a-bl; 2 vůl'nēr- vul'pine, 1 vul'pın or -pain ; 2 vůl'pin or
a -bl, a . 1 . Capable of being wounded . -pin , a . Foxlike ; crafty .
2 . Liable to attack ; assailable . - vul" ner - a ul' ture , 1 vul' chur or - tiur; 2 vůl' chur
bil' i - ty , vulner - a - bl (e -nessP, n . or - tür, n . One of certain birds that feed
yul'ner- a - ry , l vul' n ar - e -rı; 2 vůl'nēr- ā -ry . on carrion . - vul'tur-ine, a . vul'tur- isht;
I . a . Tending to cure wounds. II. n . A vul'tur- oust.
healing application for an external wound . I vy'ing, I vai' in ; 2 vl'ing, ppr. of VIE , 0.

W
W . w , 1 dub 'l-yű ; 2 důb 'l -yu, n . (w 's , W ' s , I wheeled vehicle. wag 'gont (Eng.). - wag '.
or Ws, 1 dub 'l- yūz; 2 důb 'l -yuş, pl. ] The on -er, n . A wagon -driver .
twenty - third letterin the English alphabet. | wall, I wēf ; 2 wāf, n . 1 . A homeless
wab 'ble , l web 'l; 2 wab 'l. I. vt. & vi. wanderer. 2 . Anything found and un
(WAB' BLED ; WAB' BLING .) To swayormove claimed .
unsteadily , as a top turning at a low speed ; wail, 1 wēl; 2 wāl. I . vt. & vi. To moan .
vacillate . II. n . A wabbling motion I. II. n . A prolonged moan ; plaintive cry .
- wab 'bly , a . wainl, 1 wēn ; 2 wăn, n . A wagon .
wad , l wed ; 2 wad . I . vt. (WAD 'DEDd ; wain ' scot, l wēn 'sket; 2 wān 'seot, n .
A
WAD'DING . ) To press into a mass ; pack ; lining for the lower portion of inner walls ,
put a wad in . II. n . A small compact I usually of paneled wood .
mass of soft substance , as used for pack - | waist, 1 wēst : 2 wāst, n . 1 . That part of
ing, etc. - wad ' ding, n . Wads collectively ; the body between the chest and the hips,
carded cotton in sheets used for padding . or a garment covering it . 2 . The mid
wad 'dle , l wed 'l ; 2 wad 'l. I . vi. (WAD ' dle part of a ship or other object.
DLED ; WAD 'DLING . ) To sway from side to waist'band , n . A band for the waist , con
side in walking. II. n . A clumsy rock stituting the upper part of trousers, skirts,
ing walk . - wad 'dler, n . etc . - waist' coat, 1 wēst'kot or wes 'kat : 2
wade, l wēd ; 2 wād , vt. & vi. (WAD 'ED wāst 'cot or wěs' eot, n . A man ' s vest .
WAD ' ING . ] To walk through water waitd , l wēt; 2 wāt, v . I . t. To delay
other yielding substance ; plod . - wad 'er, n . action for ( something) ; await . II. i. 1.
wa 'fer , l wē' far ; 2 wā'fēr, n . 1 . A thin To rest in expectation . 2 . To stand in
hardened disk of paste for sealing letters, readiness . To be or act as a waiter.
etc. 2 . A small , flat disk as of un -- wait ' er , n . 1 . One who waits ; an at
leavened bread . tendant, as at table . 2 . A tray for dishes ,
waf'fle , 1 wof'l; 2 waf'l, n . A batter cake etc . - wait'ress , n .
baked between hinged iron plates called waiv (ep, wèv ; 2 wāv , nt. (WAIV ( E )D5 ;
waffle -irons. WAIV ' ING . ] To relinquish , especially tem .
waftd , 1waft; 2 waft, vt. To carry lightly porarily , as a claim ; put aside; yield .
with waving motion , as in air or water . - waiv 'er , n . The voluntary relinquish
wag, l wag ; 2 wăğ , vt. & vi. (WAGGED , ment of a right, privilege, or advantage.
WAGDS ; W 'AG 'GING . ] To move quickly in wake, 1 wēk ; 2 wāk , v . (WAKEDt or wOKE ;
alternate opposite directions. WAK 'ING.] I . t. To rouse from slumber ;
wag!, n . The act or motion of wagging. awake; arouse ; resuscitate . II . i . 1.
wag2, n . A droll fellow ; wit ; a joker . To be aroused from sleep , etc. 2 . To be
wag 'ger - y , n . Fun ; drollery . - wag 'gish , a . set in action . 3 . To keep watch at night.
Jocose. -ly, adv. - ness, n . - - wake' ful, a . 1 . Remaining awake, espe
wage, 1 wēj; 2 wāġ. I. vt. (WAGED ; cially at night. 2 . Attended by want of
WAG 'ING .) To engage in vigorously, as a sleep . - ly , adv. - ness , n . - wak 'en , ot.
conflict. II. n . (WA'ges, pl.) Payment 1 . To arouse from sleep ; awaken . 2 . To in
for service rendered : usually in the plural. cite to stivity .
wa 'ger, 1 wējar ; 2 wā ' gēr . I . vt. & vi . wakel, n . A watching all night over the
To stake; bet. II . n . 1. The staking of 1 body of a dead person . (water,
something, asmoney , upon the happening wake , n . The track left by a vessel in the
or not happening of an uncertain event; wale , 1 wēl; 2 wäl. I. vt. (WALED ; WAL '
a bet. 2. The thing pledged . ING .] 1 . To lash ; flog. whalet. 2 . To
wag 'on , l wag 'an ; 2 wăg 'on , n . A fours mark with wales or strakes. II. n . 1.
1 : artistic , ārt;fat,fare ;fast; get, prēy ; hit , police ;obey , go ; not,ör ;full,rūle;but, börn ,
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět, prey, fěrn ; hit, ice ; i= ē; ſ = ē ; gõ, not,ôr,won
 vulnerable
533 warily
A ridge made by flogging. 2. A ridge or roam hither and thither : ramble : stray .
strake, as in the planking of a vessel. 2 . To ramble mentally ; stray from a sub
walkt, l wök ; 2 wak , v . I . t. 1 . To pass ject ; also , to be delirious. - wan 'der - er , n .
through or over at a walk . 2 . To lead , wane, i wēn ; 2 wān . I . vi . (WANED ;
ride, or drive at a walk , as a horse . II. WAN 'ING .] To diminish ; decline. II . n .
i. 1 . To advance by steps, without Decrease , as of the moon 's visible sur
running; take a walk . 2 . To behave ; live . face; decline.
walk , n . 1 . The act of walking ; a move want , l wönt; 2 want, v . I . t. 1. To
ment in which a quadruped has always feel the need of ; desire . 2 . To be with
two or more feet on the ground , and a out; be in need of ; lack ; require . II. i.
biped always one foot on the ground . 2 . To be needy ; be deficient ; be lacking or
The manner of walking; a promenade or absent. - want'ing , pa . 1. Not at hand ;
stroll. 3 . A place for walking ; path ; missing. 2 . Lacking something; deficient.
sidewalk ; range; pasture. 4. A course want, n . 1 . Lack or absence of some
of life ; conduct. thing; scarcity . 2 . Privation ; poverty .
wall . l wöl: 2 wal. I . vt. To provide with 3 . Something lacking or desired .
a wall : enclose ; fortify ; defend . II. n . wan ' ton , l won 'tan ; 2 wan 'ton . I . vt. &
A continuous structure , as for the side of a vi. To squander ; waste ; revel. II. a .
house , vessel, etc . ; also , a fence of stone or 1 . Unrestrained ; frolicsome; licentious.
masonry . - wall ' eye " , n. 1 . An eye , as 2 . Inexcusable. III. n . A licentious
of a horse, in which the iris is light- colored or person . - ly , adv. -ness , n .
white . 2. A large , staring eye , as of a wap 'i-ti, 1 wep 'ı-tı ; 2 wąp 'i-ti, n . A large
fish ; also a fish so marked. - wall' -eyed " , I North -American deer: often erroneously
a . - wall' iow " er, n . 1 . A popular gar called elk .
den flower of the mustard family . 2 . A war, i wēr; 2 war. I. vi. (WARRED,
woman who at a ball or party keeps her seat WARDS; WAR 'RING . To be at war; make
or stands by the wall, presumably for want of war ; contend . II. n . An armed con
a partner. test between nations or states. - war'fare " ,
wal'let, 1 wel'et; 2 wal'ět, n . 1 . A pocket n. The waging of war ; armed conflict ; con
book . 2 . A bag ; knapsack . test . - war' like , a . Of, like, or disposed for
wal'low , l wel' o ; 2 wal'o . I . vi. To roll war; martial; military .
as in mud or mire. II. n . l war'bl( ep. 1 wör 'bl: 2 war'bl. I . vt. & vi.
The act of wallowing ; place where ani [WAR 'BL ( E ) DP ; WAR 'BLING. ] 1 . To sing,
mals wallow . as a bird ; trill. 2. To make a liquid ,
wal'nut, 1 wēl'nut; 2 wąl'nŭt, n . A valu murmuring sound. II . n . The act of war
able timberstree, its edible bling ; a song . - war'bler, n . A singing bird .
nut, or its wood . ward , l word ; 2 ward . Id . vt . To repel
wal'rus, 1 wöl'rus or wel'rus; & or turn aside, as a blow ; defend . II. n .
2 wąl'rūs or wal'růs, n . A 1 . A person who is under the guardian
large marine seal- likemam ship of another. 2 . A section of a city :
mal having tusk - like ca division in a hospital, prison , etc. ; divi
nines in the upper jaw . sion in a lock or key . - ward ' sbip , n . The
waltz , 1 wölts; 2 walts. It state of a ward ; pupilage.
vi. To dance a waltz . II. -ward , -wards, suffix . A termination de
noting motion to or from a point; as, upward ,
n. A round dance in triple outward .
time, or the music for it. war'den , 1 wör 'dn ; 2 war'dn , n . A keeper ;
wam 'pum , 1 wem 'pum ; 2 guardian ; chief oicer of a prison. - war'
w a m 'pů m , n , Beads Leafand Fruit den - ry , n . war 'den -shipt.
formed of shells strung on of the Black ward 'eri, n . A keeper; guard ; sentinel.
threads, formerly used by Walnut. ward 'er2, n . An official staff or baton .
the American Indians asa , nut, as it ward 'robe", 1 word'rõb "; 2 wąrd'rõb ", n .
currency, and worn also as grows: 6 , nut, A closet for clothes; one' s wearing-apparel.
ornaments. with shuck re
ware , I wār ; 2 wâr. I . vt. To guard against ;
wan , l wen ; 2 wan , a . 1. moved . beware of. II. a . Conscious; aware; wary .
Pale , as from sickness ; pallid . 2 . Dis ware , n. 1 . Manufactured articles col
mal. - ly , adv. - ness , n . lectively ; as, tableware, glassware. 2 .
wand , I wend ; 2 wand , n . 1. A long pl. Articles of commerce ; goods. - ware ' .
slender rod. 2 . A musician 's baton . house" , n . A storehouse .
wan 'der, I won 'dor ; 2 wạn'děr, vi. 1. To wa'ri-ly , wa' ri-ness. See WARY.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; fù = feud; Chin ; go ; D = sing; thin , this.
2 : woll,dg ; book. boot; fòll, rựle, cūre, bút,bûrn ; õil, böy ; go, ģem ; iņk; thin , this.
warm
weary 534
warm , 1 wērm ; 2 warm . I. vt. & vi. To was 'sail, l wos'ıl or was'ıl; 2 wąs'il or
make or become warm ; heat slightly . II. wăs'il, n . A drinking revel; carousal.
a . 1 . Having moderate heat. 2 . Ar wast, lwest; 2 wąst,
dent; zealous ; passionate. - warm 'ly, adv. 2d per. sing. imp.
warmth , 1 wērmth ; 2 warmth , n . The ind . of BE , 0 .
state or sensation of being warm . waste , l wēst ; 2
warn , 1 wērn ; 2 warn , vt. & vi . To give wäst , vt. & vi .
notice of danger" ( to) ; notify authori [ WAS T ' Edd ;
tatively . - warn 'ing. 1. pa. Serving as a WAST ' ING.) 1.
warning . II. n . 1 . Notice of danger . 2 . An то еxреnd IN
admonition . 3 . Something that warns. esslyo,r
thidlyou;ghtlsquander a z
warpt, l wörp ; 2 warp , vt . & vi. 1. .
twist out of shape, as by shrinkage; dis 2 . To lose or
tort; bias. 2. To move (a vessel) by cause to lose Social Wasp and Section
hauling on a rope attached to some strength or sub - of its Nest. 1 /4
fixed object . stance gradually , as by disease or training .
warp, n . 1. The state of being warped ; waste, a . 1 . Worthless; useless; refuse.
& twist. 2 . The threads that run the 2. Unproductive ; desert; made desolate.
long way of a fabric . A light cable . | waste , n .
3. 1 . The act of wasting or squan
war ' rant, l wer'ant ; 2 wär'ant. Id . vt. dering . 2 . A continuous diminishing or
To guarantee the quality or character of: failing : wasting ; decline. 3 . Refuse .
assure ; justify. II. n . 1. A judicial A wilderness ; desert. - waste ' ful, a.
writ authorizing arrest , search , seizure , waste 'ful- ly , adv. - waste 'ful- ness , n .
etc . 2 . A voucher : guaranty ; sanction . | watcht, 1 woch : 2 wach , 0 . I. t. To
- war' rant- a - bl(eP, a . - war' rant- a -bly , observe closely ; keep in view ; guard . II .
ado. - war 'ran - ty , n . ( - TIESZ, pl.] A written i. 1 . To be on the alert ; be wakeful:
warrant by a seller . serve as a watchman . 2 . To wait ex
war'ren , I wer'en ; 2 war'ěn , n . A place
pectantly : followed by for.
where rabbits or small gamelive and breed .
watch , n . 1 . Vigilant observation : wake
war 'rior, 1 wêr' yar or wer'ı - ar ; 2 war'yér or fulness. 2 . A watcher ; watchman ; guard ;
war'i -or, n . A man engaged in or expe also , watchmen collectively . 3 . Naut.
rienced in warfare ; a soldier. The period of time that one set of men is
wart , l wört ; 2 wart , n . A small ex
crescence rooted in the skin ; a protuber on duty ; a division of the night; also , the
ance on a plant. - wart' y , a . men on duty . 4 . A pocket mechanism for
keeping time. - watch 'er , n . One who
wa 'ry, l wē' ri; 2 wā'ry, a. (wA'RI-ER; watches, as a nurse . - watch ' ful, a . Vigilant.
WA'RI-EST.) 1. Carefully watching and ly , adv. -ness , n . - watch 'man , n . (-MEN ,
guarding. 2 . Shrewd ; wily . - wa' ri -ly , adv. pl. ] One whose business is to keep watch or
- wa' ri- ness , n . guard , as at night. - watch 'word " , n . A
was, 1 woz ; 2 wag, v. A form of a defective secret password ; a rallying-cry .
verb , used as the imperfect tense of the wa ' ter, 1 wö'tar ; 2 wa 'tēr , v . I . t. To
verb be . pour water upon ; dilute or treat with
washt, I wesh ; 2 wash , v. I. t. 1. To water . II . i. 1. To be watery , as the
cleanse , as with water ; purify . 2 . To eyes or mouth ; have a longing. 2. To
sweep over or dash against, as waves . take in water .
3 . To supply with a thin coat, as of wa'ter, n . 1. A limpid liquid compound of
metal, or color . II. i . To perform one' s
ablutions. - wash 'er , n . 1 . One who or that
hydrogen and oxygen, constituting the
bulk of the ocean , rivers, lakes, etc. 2.
which washes . 2 . Mech . A small flat per Any particular body of water . 3 . Any
forated disk , as for placing beneath a nut. one of the watery secretions of animals .
wash 'er :wo " man , n . A laundress . 4 . A watery appearance , as in precious
wash , n . 1 . The act or process of washing. sheen in certain textiles ;
2 . The articles washed at one time. 3 . A
stones.. luster
r a n t i ng n. ;- wa lui,d nwwith
uch for olor
.ithA ccolor
preparation used in washing : a thin coat s t
hence, purity
Afor painting,i renderedt ng ' iter
i scol"
n ssemifluid water
ing. 4 . The breaking of waves on a for use ; a painting in such colors or the art
shore . of painting in them . - wa 'ter - course " , n .
wasp , I wosp ; 2 wasp o,lnsb.
having membranous rridee linsect,
A stinging lus n
, a. .i See iillus.. iin
P wings / A streain of water ; river ; brook . - wa'ler
cress " , n . A creeping perennial herb of
next column. - wasp'ish , a . Irritable ; iras the mustard family . See illus . on following
cible . - ly , adv. - ness , n . page. -- wa ' ter- fall " , n . A cataract; cas
1: artistic, art; fat,fāre ;fast; get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ;not,or ; full,rüle; bot,born .
* :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all;mē,gět,pręy ,fěrn ; hít,ice; i = ē ; i = ē ; gā ,not,ôr,won,
 warm
535 weary

cade. - W . - fowl, n . A bird that lives on or move one way and the other ; sway ; falter .
about the water . - w . slily, n . An aquatic wav' y , a .
plant that bears a flower, rising just above waxi, l waks: 2 wăks. It. vt. To coat or
or floating on the water. - w . logged , a . treat with wax. II. n . A fatty solid
Heavy and unmanageable on account of the substance of animal, vegetable , or min
leakage of water into the hold , as a slip ; eral origin . - wax' en , a . Consisting of wax ;
also , water- soaked . - wa ' ter - man , 1 . A wax- like; waxy . - wax' y , a . 1 . Resembling
boatman , - wa 'ter- mel" on , n . The large wax ; hence, plastic . 2 . Made of or coated
edible fruit of a trailing plant of the gourd with wax. - wax'l- ness, n .
family . - W spower , n . 1. waxat, vi. To become larger gradually ;
The power of moving water grow .
as applied to the driving of
machinery . 2 . A fall in a way, I wē; 2 wā, n . 1 . A path ; course ;
stream from which motive track ; road ; channel. 2 . Distance ; direc
tion . 3 . A method of procedure : man
power may be obtained . ner ; style ; plan ; particular. - way'sbill" , n .
wa' ter- proof" , n. Mate
rial rendered impervious to An accompanying list of goods or passengers
water ; a garment made from carried by any common carrier , as by a train
such material. - w . proof, on a railway .- way 'far" er , n . One who jour
a , Allowing no water to enter neys along a way on foot. - way ' far ' ing, pa .
or pass through , as a fabric . - way" lay' , ut. (WAY "LAID '; WAY"LAY' ING .)
- wa 'ter- shed " , n . A ridge 1 . To watch for by the way , as with a view to
from which streams flow in rob . 2 . To accost on the way . - way'side" ,
opposite directions. - W . . n . The side or edge of the road or high
tight, a . So closely made way . - way 'ward , a . Wandering away ; wil
that water can not pass ful; unsteady ; vacillating . -ly , adv. -ness ,
through . - w . swheel, n . A n . - way 'worn " , a . Worn or wearied by
wheel 80 arranged with Common travel.
oats. buckets ete thot watercress . we, I wi; 2 wē; pron . 1st per . pl. Plural of I.
it may be turned by flowing water. - w . weak , 1 wik ; 2 wēk , a Lacking in strength
works, n . pl. A system of machines, build or force ; feeble ; yielding ; deficient.-- weak '
ings , and appliances for furnishing a waters en , ut. 1 . To render weak or weaker ; enfeeble .
supply . - wa' ter - ing -place" , n. A place 2 . To dilute . - weak ' fish " , n . An American
affording a supply of water , or one having food - fish . - weak ' ling, n . A feeble person or
mineral springs, or near a lake or ocean . animal. - weakly . I . a . Sickly . II. adv .
wa' ter- y , a . Containing much water ; thin In a weak manner. - weak 'ness , n .
or liquid ; consisting of or pertaining to water . weal, 1 wil; 2 wēl, n . Welfare; health ;
- wa' ter- i-ness, n . prosperity .
wa 'ter-spout" , 1 wo'tar- spaut"; 2 wą'tēr- wealth , 11 welth ; 2 wělth , n . A great
spout" , n . A moving column of spray welths, amount of property ; riches ; ex
with water in the lower parts , due to a uberance; profusion . - wealth ' y , a . (WEALTH '
whirlwind at sea . I-ER ; WEALTH ' 1 - EST.) Possessing wealth ;
watt , 1 wet ; 2 wat, n . The practical unit of affluent.
electrical activity , corresponding to the wean , l win : 2 wēn , vt. 1 . To accustom
horse-power in mechanics ; 746 watts are (the young of any animal) to relinquish
equal to one horse- power : from the Scottish its mother' s for other nourishment. 2 .
inventor, James Watt (1736 - 1819 ) . To alienate the affections of; reconcile to
wat' tle , l wet'l ; 2 wat'l. I . vt. (WAT' some privation .
TLED ; WAT' TLING . ) To weave, as twigs, weap 'on , 1 wep 'ən ; 2 wěp 'on , n . Any
into a network ; form , as baskets, of flexible wep 'ons, ) implement of war or combat .
twigs. II . n . 1 . A frame of rods or - weap 'on - less , n .
twigs platted together, or a twig so used . wear , 1 wār ; 2 war, v . (WORE ; WORN .) I .
2 . A fleshy growth depending from the t . 1. To carry on the person ; have on ;
head or neck of a bird , as a cock . maintain ; exhibit. 2 . To impair by use ;
wave , 1 wēv ; 2 wāv, tt. & vi. (WAVED ; efface or rub off. II. i. 1 . To be im
WAV' ING .] 1 . To move to and fro in the paired gradually by use. 2 . To bear
air. 2 . To move with undulations, as using; endure. - wear'er , n . (wind astern .
water. wear2, vt. & vi. Naut. To go about with the
wave , n . A moving ridge on the sur - wear, n . 1 . The act of wearing, or the
face of a liquid : an undulation of air or state of being worn . 2 . Impairment
light ; an undulating or wavy line. - wave ' from use or time.
let, n . A little wave. - wa' ver, vt. & vt. To wea ' ry, l wi'rı; 2 we'ry. I. vt. & vi.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; fű = feud ; chin ; go; D = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do; book, boot; full, ryle , cūre, bút,bârn; oil, bõy; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this:
wearisome
wharfinger 536
WEA 'RIED : WEA'RY- ING. ) To make or weed ' er, n . - weed ' y , a . 1 . Having weeds.
grow weary ; fatigue ; tire . II. a . (WEA 2 . Resembling a weed .
RI-ER ; WEA 'RI-EST . ] 1 . Worn with exer weed ?, n . A token of mourning worn as
tion , vexation , or endurance : tired . 2. part of the dress.
Discontented ; vexed . - wea 'ri- ly , adv. week , I wik ; 2 wēk , n . A period of seven
wea ' ri- ness, n . - wea 'ri- some, a . Tire days. - week 'sday" , n . Any day of the
some. - ly , adv. -ness , n . week except Sunday. - week 'ly . 1. a . 1.
wea ' sel, 1 wi'zl; 2 Reckoned by the week . 2 . Occurring once a
week . II. n . (WEEK -LIES , pl.) A publica
wē'zl, n . A small
elongated reddish tion issued once a week . III. adv. Once &
week .
brown quadruped , ween , 1 win ; 2 wēn , ot. (WEENED or WENTI,
at preys on smale ler
that preys on smaller
mammals and birds.
WEENDS .) To think ; guess ; fancy .
weep , I wip ; 2 wēp , vt. & ЕРТ;
weath 'er, I weth 'ər ; 2 WEEP' ING . ' 1 . To let fall, as tears; shed
weth 'ers, I wěth 'ěr. I . vt. 1 . To pass suc tears. 2 . To lament; grieve . 3 . To be
cessfully ; survive . 2 . To expose to the pendulous and drooping. - weep 'er, n .
weather . 3 . Naut. To go to the wind wee 'vil, 1 wi’vil ; 2 wē'vil, n . An insect
ward of. II . n . Atmospheric conditions, destructive to plants.
as regards heat, cold , dampness, rain , weft, I weft; 2 wěft, n . The cross -threads
winds, storms, etc . - weath ' ers beat" en , a . | in a web of cloth ; woof.
Bearing the effects of exposure to weather . | weigh , 1 wē: 2 we, v . I . t. 1. To find the
– w . -board , n . A board prepared for the weight of. 2 . To estimate the worth or
outside covering of wooden buildings . - W . . importance of. 3 . To press upon heavily ;
bound , a . Detained by unfavorable weather. burden . 4 . To lift up , as an anchor.
- weath 'er - cock " , n . A vane . weath 'ers II. i. 1 . To have a specified weight. 2.
vane " 1 . - w . sgage, n . Naut. A position to
windward ; an advantage gained . - W . -glass , To be of value ; avail. 3 . Naut. To raise
n . A barometer . - w . -wise , a . Experienced anchor. - weigh 'er , n . - weight. Id . ot. To
add weight to ; burden . II. n . 1 . The
in observing the weather .
measure of the force with which bodies tend
weav (ep , I wiv ; 2 wēv , vt. [wOVE or toward the earth 's center. 2. A definite
WEAV ( E ) D8 ; wo' v ( E )NP or WOVE or
mass used , as of metal in weighing. 3 . Any
WEAV ( E ) DS; WEAV ' ING . ) To entwine, as heavy mass ; efficacy ; preponderance ; op
threads , in a loom ; make, as a fabric , by pressiveness. - weight'less, a . Having no
this process. - weav'er , n . weight; imponderable . - weight' y , a .
wea 'zen , i wi'zn ; 2 wē' zn , a. Same as (WEIGHT' I-ER ; WEIGHT'I-EST.] Having great
WIZEN . wea'zenedt. weight; important; influential. - weight'l
web , l web ; 2 web , n . 1 . A woven fabric . ly , adv. - weight'l -ness, n .
2 . A cobweb ; a scheme or snare. 3. A
membrane connecting the toes of an Apothecarles' Weight
animal.-- web (be)ds, a . - web'bing , n . A (used in compounding medicines) .
woven strip . - web '-foot" , n . 1. A foot 20 grains (gr.) = 1 scruple ( D ) .
with webbed toes. 2 . A bird with webbed 3 scruples = 1 dram ( 3 )
feet. - web ' foot" ed , a . 8 drams = 1 ounce ( 3 ).
wed , I wed ; 2 wěd , vt. (WED 'dedd or WED ; 12 ounces = 1 pound ( lb ) .
WEDDING . ] 1 . To marry . 2 . To devote NOTE . - The pound, ounce, and grain have
(oneself) permanently to something . the same weight as those of Troy weight.
wed 'ding , n . 1 . A marriage ceremony. 2 . Avoirdupols Weight
The anniversary of a marriage. - wed 'lock ,
n . Matrimony. (used in weighing all articles except drugs,
gold , silver, and precious stones).
wedge, 1 wej; 2 wědġ. I. vt. & vi. (WEDGED ; 2711/ 32 grains = 1 dram (dr. ) .
WEDG 'ING ). To act upon by a wedge; = 1 ounce ( oz .) .
16 drams
split ; fasten . II . n . A V -shaped piece , 16 ounces = 1 pound (lb . ) .
as for splitting or for fastening . 25 pounds = 1 quarter ( gr .).
Wednes'day , I wenz'dı; 2 wěnş'da , n . The 4 quarters = 1 hundredweight
fourth day of the week . 100 pounds (cwt.) .
wee, I wi: 2 wē, a . (Colloq . & Scot.) Very 20 hundredweight or } = 1 ton ( T .) .
small ; little ; tiny . 2 ,000 pounds
weed , l wid ; 2 wēd . I . vt. To remove NOTE . - 1 lb . Avoirdupois = 7 , 000 grs .
the weeds from ; root out, as weeds. II . The ton and hundredweight above given
n . Any troublesome useless plant . (often called the short ton and the short hun

1:artistic,ārt; fat, fāre ; fast ;get, prēy;hit, police ;obey ,gā ;not,õr; full,rûle ;but,börn .
52:ärt,āpe , făt,fâre,fåst,whạt,all; inē,gět,prey,fěrn ;hit, ice ; i = ē; i = ē; gõ ,not,ôr,won ,
 wearisome
537 wharfinger
dredweight) are those in common use in the ing to Wales, its people , or their larg' age.
United States . II. n . The people or language of Wales.
The ton of 2 , 240 lbs., and the hundred | welt, l welt ; 2 wělt . Id . vt. 1 . To sew a
weight of 112 lbs . (often called the long ton welt on or in . 2 . To flog severely . II .
and the long hundredweight) , are used at
United States custom -houses and in whole
n . 1 . A strip of material, to cc ver a
sale transactions in coal and iron , and are in
seam . 2 . A swollen stripe on the skin ,
generaluse in Great Britain . When the long made by a lash .
ton is the standard , 1 qr. = 28 lbs. wel' ter, i wel'tor ; 2 wěl'tēr, ri. To roll or
tumble about, as in mud ; wallow .
Troy Weight wen , l wen : 2 wěn , n . An encysted tumor ;
(used in weighing gold , silver, and precious a protuberance or prominence .
stones) .
wench , l wench ; 2 wènch , n . A girl of
24 grains (gr .) = 1 pennyweight (dwt.) . humble condition ; serving maid .
20 pennyweights = 1 ounce (oz.) .
12 ounces = 1 pound (16 .) . wendd, 1 wend ; 2 wěnd , vt. & vi. To direct
NOTE . — 1 lb . troy = 5 ,760 grains. In weigh one' s course ; go .
ing diamonds 1 carat = 3 .168 troy grains, and went, 1 went; 2 wěnt, ut. An obsolete im
is divided into quarters, which are called car perfect of wend , now used as imperfect of go .
at-grains. See also CARAT in vocabulary . wept, l wept; 2 wēpt, imp. & pp. of WEEP, 0 .
weir, 1 wir ; 2 wēr, n . A dam ; a wattled wer (ep, I wūr; 2 wêr. Indicative plural
enclosure in a stream to catch fish . weari . and subjunctive singular and plural of
weird , l wird ; 2 wērd , a . Pertaining to WAS, imperfect of BE, v.
witchcraft; unnatural; awakening super wert , 2d per. sing. ind. & subj. of WAS , 0 .
stitious feeling ; uncanny. west , 1 west ; 2 wěst. I . a . . 1 . Located at
wellcome, l wel'kam ; 2 wel ' com . I . vt. the west ; facing the west . 2 . Coming
(WEL ' COMED , WEL 'COMDS; WELCOM - ING . ] from the west. II . n . 1 . That point
To give a welcome to . II . a . 1 . Ad of the compass or quarter of the heavens
mitted gladly . 2 . Pleasing. 3 . Made where the sun sets. 2 . Any western
free to use . III. n . A hearty greeting ; region . III. adv. In a westerly direc
hospitable reception . . tion . - west' er - ly . 1. a . Approximately
weld , 1 weld ; 2 wěld . Id. vt. To unite , as western . II. adv. Westward . - west' ern ,
heated metal, in one piece by hammering a . 1. Being in the west ; pertaining to the
west. 2 . Proceeding from the west. - west'
or pressure. II. n . The act of welding ; ward , a . - Tending or lying toward the west.
also , the closed joint so formed . - west 'ward , west 'wards, adv. Toward
welfare" , 1 wel'fār" ; 2 wěl'fâr", n . The the west. west 'ward - lyt.
state of faring well; prosperity . wet, l wet ; 2 wět. I . vt. (WET'TEDD or
wel'kin , 1 wel kin ; 2 wěl'kin , n . (Poet.) The WET ; WETTING . To moisten or soak
vault of the sky; the region of the clouds. with liquid . II . a . Moistened or satu
well, 1 wel ; 2 wěl, vt. & vi. To flow up, as rated with water or other liquid ; watery ;
water in a spring. moist : rainy . III. n . A considerable
well , a. (BET' TER ; BEST .) 1 . Suitable ; degree of moisture ; rain . - Wet'ness, n .
fit ; right. 2 . Having good health ; free wet' snurse " , n . A woman who is hired to
from trouble . suckle the babe of another woman .
well, n . 1 . A hole sunk into the earth for weth 'er, 1 weth ' ar ; 2 wěth 'ēr, n . A castrated
water , oil, or natural gas. 2 . A spring. ram . - bell 'sweth " er , n . A wether bearing
3 . A depression , cavity , etc .- well' sspring" , a bell, as leader of the flock .
n . An inexhaustible fountain . whale , 1 hwēl: 2 hwāl, n . A marine mammal
well , adv. (BET' TER ; BEST.) 1 . Excel of fish - like form . - whale 'back " , a . A form
lently ; suitably ; prosperously . 2 . To a of vessel built for rough seas, having the
great extent. - well'-be" ing , n . Happiness main decks covered in and rounded over .
or prosperity ; welfare. - w . born , a . Of whale'bone" , n . The horny substance from
good lineage. - w . bred , a . 1 . Having good the palate of certain whales . - whal'er , n . A
ancestry . 2 . Well brought up ; polite. - w . person or a vessel engaged in whaling.
favored , a . Of attractive personal appear whal'ing, n . The industry of capturing
ance ; handsome; comely . - W . snigh , cdv . whales.
Very nearly ; almost. - w . sread , a . Having
wharf, i hwörf; 2 hwarf , n . [WHARVES
a wide knowledge of books by or WHARFS , pl.]
perusal. A landing place for
W . to do , a . In prosperous circumstances. vessels and their cargoes. - wharf 'age, n .
w . sofft. (Alas ! well' a -wayi. Com . 1 . Charge for the use of a wbart. 2 .
well ' a - day, i wel' a -dē; 2 wěl' a -da , interj. Wharf accommodations. - Wharl' in - ger , n .
Welsh , l welsh ; 2 wělsh . 1. a . Pertain One who keeps a wharf for landing goods.
1 : a = final; 1 = habít ; aisle ; qu = out; oll; lū = feud : chin ; go; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg ; book , boot; fyll, rule, cũre, båt, bârn; oil, böy; ĝo, ġem ; ipk ; thin , this
18
what
whither 538
what, li hwet; 2 hwạt. I. a . 1. In in by', adv. 1 . By what ; how . 2 . By, near ,
terrogative construction , asking for in through , or by means of which . - where '
formation as to a person or thing. 2. fore, adv. 1 . For what reason ; why. 2 .
How surprizing, ridiculous, great, or the Therefore. - where- in ', ado. 1 . In what
like. II . interrog. pron . Which cir particular or regard . 2 . In which thing ,
place , etc . ; in whatever . - where - of' , adu.
cumstanc e , event, relation , or the like.
1 . Of or from what. 2 . Ofwhich or whom .
III. rel. pron . That which : a double - where- on ', adv. 1. On what or whom .
relative . IV . adv. 1 . In what respect ; 2 . On which . - where " so - ev ' er , ado . 1.
to what extent. 2 . In some measure ; Wherever. 2 . To what place soever.
partly . V . conj. 1 . So far as; as well where - to ', adv. 1 . To what place or end .
as. 2 . That : especially in the phrase 2 . To which ; whither. - where " up- on ' , ado.
but what. - what-ev' er , pron . The whole 1 . Whereon . 2 . Conjunctively, upon which
that ; all that; anything that. - what" so or whom ; after which . - wher -ev' er , ado, &
ev 'er , a. & pron . Whatever . (skin . conj. In or at whatever place. - where
wheal, l hwil ; 2 hwēl , n . A welt on the with ', adv. 1 . With what. 2 . With which .
wheat, i hwit: 2 hwēt, n . A grain , from - where " with -al', n . The necessarymeans
which flour is made; also , the plant pro or resources.
ducing this grain . - wheat' en , a . Made of wher'ry, I hwer'ı; 2 hwěr'y , n . (WHER'
wheat. RIESZ ,pl.)
whee 'dle, l hwi'dl; 2 hwē'di, vt. & vi. A light,
(WHEE 'DLED ; WHEE'DLING . ] To persuade shar
ap
by flattery ; coax ; deceive. - whee' dler, n . rowboat;
whee 'dling , n . also , a
wheel, l hwil; 2 hwēl. I. vt. & vi. To decked
carry or move on wheels ; roll ; turn ; fishing
rotate ; revolve. II. n. 1. A circular vessel
framework or a disk , made to rotate with two
on its axis . 2 . A wheeling; turning. - sails. Thames Wherry.
wheel'bar" row , n . A box -like vehicle with whet, 1 hwet; 2 hwět. 1. vt. (WHET' TEDD;
ordinarily one wheel and two handles. WHET' TING. ) To sharpen ; excite . II.
wheel'wright" , n . A man whose business is n. The act of whetting ; something that
to make or repair wheels and wheeled vehicles. whets or excites. – whet' stone " , n . A
wheez (ep, 1 hwiz ; 2 hwēz, vi. (WIIEEZ ( E ) D8; fine- grained stone for whetting edged tools .
WHEEZ 'ING . ) To breathe with a husky , - whet ' ter, n .
whistling sound . - wheez (ep, n . A wheezing wheth 'er, 1 hweth 'ar; 2 hwěth 'ěr. I. a .
sound . - wheez ' y , a . Subject to wheezing. & pron . [Archaic . ] Which : properly of
whelk , 1 hwelk ; 2 hwělk , n . A marinemol two. II. conj. In case ; if : introducing an
lusk having a spiral shell . alternative clause , followed by a correla
whelm , 1 hwelm ; 2 hwělm , vt. To sub tive or, or or whether.
merge ; overpower; destroy ; overwhelm . wbey, i hwē; 2 hwe, n . A clear liquid
whelp , i hwelp ; 2 hwělp . It . vt. & vi. To that separates from the curd when milk
bear whelps. II. n. A cub ; puppy ; is cúrdled . - whey 'ey, whey' ish , a .
worthless young fellow . which , 1 hwich ; 2 hwich , interrog. or rel.
when , 1 hwen ; 2 hwěn , adv. 1. At what pron . What particular one of a certain
or which time. 2 . At the time that; number or class referred to . - which -ev 'er,
while ; altho; after that. - when - ev ' er , adv. pron . Whether one or another (of two or of
& conj. At whatever time. when " so several) . which " so -ev'ert.
ev' ert. whift, i hwif ; 2 hwyf . It. rt. & vi . To
whence , 11hwens; 2 hwenç, adv. 1. From send forth whiffs, as of smoke ; throw out,
whenser, ) what place or source. 2 . For | as whiffs. II . n . A slight gust, as one
which reason ; wherefore . bearing an odor ; puff, as of smoke.
where , I hwār; 2 hwêr, adv. At or in what whif ' fie , 1 hwif'l ; 2 hwif' i, vt. & i . (WHIF
place , relation , or situation ; to what FLED ; WHIF 'FLING . ] To waver ; sway ;
place ; whither ; whence . - where 'a -bouts " . shift ; vacillate . - whif' fie - tree " , 1 . Same
1 . n . The place in or near which a person as SWINGLETREE .
or thing is . where ' a - bout" 1 . II. ado. Whig , 1 hwig ; 2 hwig, n . 1 . A member of the
Near or at what place ; about where . Liberal party in England in the 18th and
where- as', conj. 1 . Seeing that. 2 . The 19th centuries ; also , a Covenanter or &
fact of the matter being that. - where -at', Roundhead . 2 . An American colonist who
adv. 1 . At what. 2 . At which . - where supported the Revolutionary war ; later, a
1 :artistic ,ārt; fat, făre;fast ; get,prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,ör; full,rüle ;but,börn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt, fâre,fást,whąt,all;mē,gět, prey ,fērn ; hit, ice; i = ē ; l = ē ; gõ,not,ôr,won ,
 what
539 whither
member of a party opposed to the Demo II. n . 1. A swift rotating or revolving
cratic . - Whig ' ger - y , n . The doctrines of motion . 2 . Something whirling . - wbirl'
Whigs. i- gig , n . 1 . A toy that revolves rapidly
while, i hwail; 2 hwil. I. vt. (WHILED ; upon an axis . 2. A merry - go - round .
WHIL ' ING . ) To spend pleasantly , as whirl'pool" , n . An eddy or vortex where
time: commonly followed by away . II. watermoves with a gyrating sweep . - wbirl'
n . A short time; also , a period of time. wind " , n . A moving funnel-shaped column
III. conj. 1 . During the time that. 2 . of air , causing waterspouts, dust-whirls, etc .
At the same time that; sometimes ; whisk , 1 hwisk ; 2 hwisk . It. vt. & ri. To
tho. - whilst, conj. While : old form . move or be moved along with a light,
whi'lom , 1 hwaiſlam ; 2 hwi'lom , a . & ado. sweeping movement. II. n . 1 . A light,
Former ; formerly ; at times. ( freak . sweeping movement. 2. A little broom ;
whim , i hwim ; 2 hwim , n . A caprice; wisp .
whim 'per , i hwim 'par ; 2 hwim 'pěr . whisk 'er , 1 hwisk 'ar ; 2 hwysk ' ēr , n . 1 . pl.
vt. & vi. To whine ; complain. II. n . The hair that grows on the sides of a
man ' s face ; loosely , the beard . 2 . One
A low , broken , whining cry; whine. of the long bristles about the mouth of
whim ' sy , 1 hwim 'zı; 2 hwim ' sy , n . (- SIES ,
pl.) A whim . whim 'sey 1 . - whim ' si-cal, some animals , as the cat. - whisk ' ered , a .
a . Having eccentric ideas ; capricious; odd . | whisky , | hwis' kı ; 2 hwis 'ky , n .
-ly , adv. -ness , n . - whim " si- cal'i-ty, n . whis 'key , ( -KIES , pl. ] An alcoholic liq
whine, 1 hwain ; 2 hwin . I . vt. & vi . uor obtained by the distillation of grain .
WHINED : WHIN 'ING . To utter with a whis 'per, 1 hwis 'par : 2 hwis 'pēr , v . I . t.
whine; give forth a whine ; find fault in a To utter in a whisper. II. . To speak
weak or childish way . II. n . A plaintive, in a whisper ; speak with caution ; devise
complaining cry ; a suppressed nasal drawl. mischief; rustle .- - whis'per - er , n .
whin 'ny, 1 hwin ' ı ; 2 hwyn ' y . I . vi. | whis'per , n . An articulated but not so
(-NIED ; -NY -ING . ] To neigh . II. n . (-NIESZ, nant breath ; also , a low , rustling sound ; a
pl. ] The cry of a horse ; a neigh . secret communication . [quiet; calmed .
whip , 1 hwip ; 2 hwịp , v . (WHIPPEDt or whist , 1 hwist ; 2 hwîst, a Made silent or
WHIPT ; WHIP'PING .] I . t. 1 . To strike whist, n . A game of cards played by
with a whip : flog . 2. To effect by or as four persons.
by blows of a whip . 3. To move or whist, interj, Hush ! be still !
sweep with a lashing motion . II. i. whis / tl (ep, I hwis 'l ; 2 hwys 'l . I. vt. & vi.
To move nimbly . (WHIS ' TL ( E ) DP ; WHIS ' TLING . ] To sound
whip , n . 1. An instrument consisting of as a whistle ; call or guide by a whistle.
a handle and lash , or the like, used for II. n . The sound of air, steam , etc . ,
driving draft -animals or for adminis forced through a narrow aperture or
tering punishment. 2 . A driver. 3. A against a thin edge ; also , an instrument
rope and pulley used for hoisting, etc . for producing such a sound. - whis'tler , n .
- whip 'per, n . - whip 'ping, n . The act whit , 1 hwit ; 2 hwit , n . The smallest par
of one who whips or the condition of being ticle ; speck .
whipped ; castigation . white, 1 hwait; 2 hwit. I . vt. & vi. To
whip ’ple- tree", 1 hwip 'l-tri" ; 2 hwịp 'l-trē ", whiten . II. a. 1. Having the color of
n . A swingletree ; whiffletree . pure snow . 2 . Having a light complex
whip 'poor-will" , 1 hwip 'pur-wil"; 2 hwịp ' ion ; blond . ITI . n . 1 . A color devoid
poor-wil" , n . A goat of any tint, the opposite of black . 2.
sucker of the eastern Anything white , as the white portion
United States, named of the eyeball, a white person , etc. - whit'
from its cry . en , v . 1. t. To make white or whiter ;
whir, 1 hwūr ; 2 hwir. bleach . II. 1. To become white . - white '
I . vt. & vi. (WHIRRED , ness, n . - white 'wash " . it. vt. 1. To
WHIRDS : WHIR 'RING. ] coat with whitewash . 2 . To attempt to
To whirl; move or fly excuse or defend a corrupt person , act, or
with a whir . II . n . thing . II. n . A mixture of slaked lime
and water , used for whitening walls , etc .
A trilling, swishing Whippoorwill. 1/ 10 white'wash " er , n . - whit' ing , n . A white
sound , produced by the sudden rising powdered chalk used as a pigment and for
of birds. whirrt. polishing . - whit 'ish , a . Somewhat white .
whirl, 1 hwürl; 2 hwirl. I. vt. & vi. To - whit ' ish - ness , n .
turn , or cause to turn ; twirl; spin ; rotate . whith 'er, 1 hwith ' ar ; 2 hwith 'ěr, adv. 1.
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll; iů = feud ; chin ; go; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wọif,do ; book, boot; fòll, ryle, cūre, båt,bârn; oil, bõy ; ĝo, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
whitlow
wine 540
As an interrogative, to which or what Because of which ; for which . 2 . As a
place . 2 . As a relative, to which or what. relative, the reason or cause for which ,
3 . Wheresoever. - whith " er- so - ev'er, ado. III. interj. An introductory expletive .
whit ’low . 1 hwit' lo : 2 hwit 'lo , n . An in - wich ' sha " zel, l wich ' -hē "zl: 2 wich '-hã 'zl.
flammatory tumor , as on a finger. n. An American shrub , used in phar
whit ' tle , I hwit' l ; 2 hwit'l, vt. & vi. (WHIT' macy . witch ' :ba " zelt .
TLED ; WHIT' TLING .) To cut, carve, or wick , I wik ; 2 wỉk , n . A band , as of woven
shape by hand with a knife . fibers, to draw up oil to a flame.
whiz , i hviz ; 2 hwịz . I. vi . (WHIZZED , wick 'ed , I wik 'ed ; 2 wik 'ěd, a . Evil ; de
WHIZDS; WHIZ 'ZING . ) To move swiftly praved ; vicious; sinful. - ly , adv. -ness, n .
with a hissing or humming sound . I . wick 'er, 1 wik 'ar; 2 wỉk ' ēr. 1 . a . Made
n. A sound such as is produced by a of twigs, osiers , etc. II. n . 1 . A pliant
flying missile . young shoot or rod . 2 . Ware made of
who , 1 hü : 2 ho, pron . I . interrog . Which such shoots .
or what person . II . rel. 1. That. 2 . wick 'et, 1 wik 'et; 2 wik' ět , n . 1. A small
He, she, or they that. — who -cv'er, pron . door or gate beside or in a larger entrance .
Any one without exception who , who" so 2 . Cricket. An arrangement of three up
ev 'ert . (still ! right rods, with two crosspieces on top .
whoa , I hvo ; 2 hwö, interj. Stop ! stand wide , i waid : 2 wid . I. a . (WID 'ER ;
whole , 1 l böl; 2 höl. I . a . 1 . Containing WID ' EST. 1 . Having relatively great
holep, all ; entire ; total; complete. 2. extent between sides; broad . 2 . Extend
Sound ; healthy. II. n . The sum total ed ; ample . II. adv. To a great dis
of all the parts or elements of anything ; tance. - wide'-a -wake" , a . Marked by vig
totality . - whole 'ness , n . Entireness ; com ilance and alertness. - wide' ly, adv. - wid '
pleteness. - whole' sale'', a . 1. Selling in en , ut. & ut. To make or grow wide.
quantity . 2 . Pertaining to wholesale trade; wide'ness, n . - width , n . Space between sides .
made or done on a large scale . - whole ' widg ' eon , I wij 'an ; 2 widg 'on , n . A short
some, a . 1. Tending to promote health . 2 . billed river-duck . wig ' eont.
Salutary . - ly , adv. -ness , n . - wholly ,adv. wid ' ow , 1 widlo ; 2 wid ' o . I . vt. To make
Totally ; exclusively . a widow . Ill. a . Widowed . III. n . A
whom , i hüm ; 2 hom , pron . The objec woman who has lost her husband by
tive ( formerly dative) case of who. -- whom " . death and is still unmarried . -- wid ' ow -er , n .
so - ev' er, pron . A man whose wife is dead and who has not
whoop , 1 hūp ; 2 hoop. It. vi. To utter married again . - wid ' ow -hood , n .
whoops; hoot. II. n . shout of wieldd, 1 wild ; 2 wēld , vt. 1. To use, con
1. A
excitement, derision , etc .; a hoot. 2 . A trol, or manage, as a weapon . 2 . To
loud convulsive inspiration after a par command .
oxysm of coughing - whoop 'ing -cough " , wife, 1 waif ; 2 wif, n . (WIVES, I waivz; 2
n . A contagious disease, marked by violent
coughing , ending with a whoop .
wivş, pl.] 1 . A woman joined to a man
in wedlock . 2 . A housewife . - wife 'hood , n .
whorl, 1 hwürl; 2 hwûrl, n . 1 . Bot. A set - wife 'ly , a .
of leaves , etc. , distrih wig , l wig ; 2 wig , n . A covering of false
uted in a circle in a hair closely fitting the head .- wigged , a.
single plane. 2. A wight, l wait;
turn , as of a spiral 2 wit , n . A
shell. person :used
whor ' tle - ber " ry , 1 generally in
hwūr 'tl-ber ' ı ; 2 hwûr ' tl good - hu
běr ' y , n . 1. (U . S .) mored con
Same as HUCKLEBERRY .
tempt.
2 . (Eng.) A dwarf hardy whorl of Leaves
shrub and its blue- black wig 'wam , 1
of the Starry wig 'wom ; 2
fruit.
Campion . wig ' wann.
whose, 1 hūz ; 2 hog,
pron . The possessive case of who and 1 . A lodge or
often of which . tent of the
who ' soll, 1 hū'so ; 2 ho'so , pron . Whoever. North
whose " so - ev 'er, pron . Possessive case of American Indian Wigwam of Bark.
whosoever.
Indians. 2 . 7
why, l hwai: 2 hwi. I . adv. For what ( U . S .) A large public building .
cause, purpose, or reason . II. conj. 1. wild , I waild ; 2 wild . I. a . 1 . Not
1:artistic,art; fat, făre; fast ;get,prēy; hit,police ;obey,gö ;not,ör:full,rûle ;bot,born.
2:ärt,àpe, făt,fâre,fást,whąt,all;mē, gět,prey,fērn ; hit, Ice ; i = e ; i = ē ; gô,nót,ôr,won .
 whitlow
541 wine
tamed ; uncivilized ; uncultivated ; unin - EST.) Full of wiles; sly ; cunning ; de
habited. 2. Dissolute ; prodigal. 3. ceptive . - willi - ly , adv. - wi'll- ness , n .
Stormy; turbulent; keen ; eager. II . n . win , l win ; 2 win , vt. & vi. (WON , WUNS;
An uninhabited or uncultivated place ; a WIN 'NING .] 1 . To gain in contest or
wilderness. - wild 'ly , adv. - wild 'ness, 1 . cornpetition ; achieve; attain ; be vic
wild rose , see under ROSE , n . torious. 2 . To charm ; allure ; persuade.
wil 'der - ness, ). wil 'dar -nes; 2 wil' dēr -nes , win 'ner , n . -- win ' ping. I. pa . 1 . Suc
n. An uncultivated or uninhabited re cessful in competition . 2 . Capable of win
gion ; a waste . ning affection ; attractive ; charming ; win
wild 'Ing , 1 waild ' ın ; 2 wild ' ing. I. a . (Poet. ) some. II . n . 1. The act of one who wins .
2 . That which is won : usually in the plural.
Growing wild ; uncultivated ; undomesti wince, 1 wins; 2 wins, vi. (WINCEDU;
cated . II. n . An uncultivated plant; &
fruit - tree growing from its own roots among WINC' ING .) To shrink back ; flinch .
grafted trees . winch , 1 winch ; 2 winch , n . A windlass; a
crank .
wile , l wail; 2 wil. I. vt. (WILED ; WIL '
ING .) 1 . To mislead ; delude ; dupe. 2 . wind ', I waind ; 2 wind , vt. & vi. (WOUND ;
To pass divertingly , as time. II. n . A WIND' ING .) To pass around ; twine;
trick ; artifice ; stratagem . twist; turn ; wreathe ; encircle. -- wind ' ing ,
pa . 1. Turning spirally about an axis . 2.
wil'ful, I wil'ful; 2 wil'fùl, a . 1 . Head Having bends; twisting. - wind' ing -sheet" ,
strong ; self-willed . 2 . Voluntary. - ly , adv. n . The sheet that wraps a corpse.
- ness , n .
wind , 1 wind or waind ; 2 wind or wind , vt.
will!, 11 wil; 2 wil, ri. (pres. sing., WILL, & vi. (WIND'EDD (not wouxD) ; WIND'ING.)
wilP , S WILT, WILL ( cp . WILLS, under WILL2) ;
To blow , as a horn ; sound by blowing.
pl., will ; imp. sing., WOULD , WOULDEST or
WOULDST, WOULD ; pl., WOULD . ] 1 . To be wind3d , 1 wind ; 2 wind , vt. 1 . To detect
or follow by scent. 2 . To exhaust the
desirous; have a wish : mostly in the form breath of,asby running ; put out ofbreath .
would . 2 . As an auxiliary verb , in the wind ' , n . 1 . A current of air . 2 . Lung
first person a hsign of u
of Dpurpose, and in the
t is power ; breath . 3 . Idle talk .- wind 'fall " ,
second
e S H AL and
L third persons, of futurity . n . 1 . Something, as ripening fruit, brought
See SHALL. down by the wind . 2 . A piece of unex
will2, vt. & vi. (WILLED , WILDS; WILL 'ING ; pected good fortune. - wind' -gall " , n . A
3d per. sing. pres ., Wills (confused with soft swelling near the fetlock -joint of a
WILL ') . ] 1 . To produce by the exercise horse . -- wind 'mill " , n . A machine turned
of will ; exercise volition ; resolve. 2 . To by the wind and designed to furnish mo
bequeath by a will . tive power. - wind 'pipe" , n . The duct by
will, n . 1. The power of willing ; also , a which the breath is carried to and from the
choice ; volition ; purpose . 2 . Energy of lungs .
character ; resolution ; determination . 3 . wind?, I waind ; 2 wind, n . A winding;
A document by which one provides for a bend , turn , or twist.
the disposition of his property after his wind 'lass, l wind'las; 2 wind'las, n .
death . Mech . A drum turned by a handle so as to
will' ful, - ly , - ness. Same as WILFUL, etc. wind up a rope and raise a weight.
will'ing , I wil' ın ; 2 wll'ing, a . 1 . Having win 'dow , 1 win 'do ; 2 wỉn 'do , n . An open
the mind favorably inclined or dis ing in a building for the admission of
posed . 2 . Compliant. 3 . Gladly prof light or air .
fered or done. - ly , adv. - ness, n . wind 'row , l wind'ro; 2 wind'ro, n . A
will -o ' - the-wisp' , 1 wil'- a - tha-wisp ': 2 long ridge , as of hay raked into rows.
will - o - the-wisp ', n . The ignis fatuus. wind 'ward , 1 wind 'ward ; 2 wind'ward .
wil' low , l wil'o ; 2 wil'o , n . A tree or shrub a. Being on the side exposed to the
having slender , pliant, and sometimes wind . II . n . The direction from which
pendent branchlets. - Weeping willow , an the wind blows. III. adv. In the direc
Old World willow remarkable for its long, tion from which the wind blows.
slender , pendulous branches . - willow - y , a . wind ' y , l wind ' ı ; 2 wind ' y , a . (WIND ' I -ER ;
1 . Abounding in willows. 2 . Having supple WIND 'I - EST. 1 . Abounding in wind ;
grace . stormy. 2 . Exposed to the wind . 3 .
wiltid , I wilt; 2 wilt, vt. & vi. To cause to Bombastic ; pompous. - wind ' l -ness , n .
droop ; droop ; wither . wine, 1 wain ; 2 win . I . vt. & vi. (WINED ;
wilt ?, 2d per . sing. pres. ind. act. of WILL , O . WIN 'ING . ) To entertain or treat with
willy , l wai' lı ; 2 wi'ly , a . (wI'LI-ER ; WI'LI wine . II. n . The fermented juice of the
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle; au = out; oil; iū = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this .
2: wolf,do; book, boot; fựll, rule , cūre , båt,bûrn ; ðil, böy; go, ġem ; ink ; thin . this.
wine -bibber
woodcraft 542
grape or other fruit ; also, the unfer tough and sinewy . 2. Like wire; stiff .
mented juice of the grape . - wine' bib " ber, wir ' i- ness , 1 .
n . A tippler . - w . glass, n . A small gob wist, I wis ; 2 wis, ot. To suppose ; think .
let from which to drink wine . wis 'dom , 1 wiz 'dam ; 2 wisdom , n . 1 .
wing, 1 win ; 2 wing, v. I. t. 1. To ac The power of true and just discernment;
complish by the aid of wings. 2. To the right use of knowledge ; sound, prac
impart rapid motion to. 3. To furnish tical judgment. 2. A high degree of
with wings. 4 . To shoot
shoot in the wing ; knowledge ; erudition .
disable . II. i. To fly with or as with wise, I waiz ; 2 wiş, a . (wiS 'ER; WIS 'EST.)
wings. - wing (e )ds, a . 1 . Having wings ; Possessed of wisdom ; sagacious; prudent;
passing swiftly . 2 . Soaring ; lofty ; rapt. sensible ; shrewd; erudite ; sage. - ly , adv.
wing, n . 1 . The fore limb of a bird , | - wise , sufix . Way or manner : used as a ter
adapted for flight, or something resem mination ; as, nowise , likewise : often con
bling or acting like it. 2 . Flight. 3 . An fused with way , -ways.
extension of a building at the side ; the wise'a " cre , l waiz 'ē"kar ; 2 wişlā "cēr ,n . One
right or left division of an army. who affects great wisdom ; hence, a dunce .
wink , 1 wink ; 2 wink . It. vt. & vi . 1 . To wish , wish ; 2 wish . It. rt. & ri. To
close and open (the eyelids) quickly . 2 . desire ; have a wish or longing . II. n .
To pretend not to see ; as, to wink at 1 . A desire or longing. 2 . A request
or petition . 3 . Something wished for.
wrong -doing. 3 . To twinkle . II. n . 1. wisb 'ful, a . Full of longing (for) .
The act of winking. 2. The time neces wisp , I wisp ; 2 wisp , n . A small bunch , as
sary for a wink . 3 . A twinkle . 4 . A nap . of hay .
win 'ner , win 'ning. See win , v .
win 'now , l win ' o ; 2 win ' o , vt . & vi. To wisti, i wist; 2 wist, imp. of WIT, 0. : some
separate grain from chaff by a current of times used incorrectly for the present tense .
Compare wis .
air . - win 'now -er, n . Wis - te 'ri- a , l wis-ti' ri- a : 2 wis- tē 'ri-a , n .
win ' some, 1 win 'sam ; 2 win 'som , a . Hav Bot. 1. A genus of climbing shrubs of the
ing a winning appearance or manner . bean family , with clusters of purplish
win ' ter, 1 win 'tor ; 2 wỉn 'těr . I. vt. & vi.
To care for during the winter ; pass the flowers. 2 . ( w -) A plant of this genus.
wis - ta 'rl-at.
winter ; be affected by winter weather. wist ' ful, l wist'ful; 2 wist'ful, a . 1
II. n . The coldest season of the year. Wishful; longing . 2. Musing ; pensive. - ly ,
- win ' ter - green " , n . A small creeping ever ado. -ness, n .
green plant with red berries . - win 'try , a . witl, 1 wit ; 2 wit , vt. & ut. (WIST, imp. ) To be or
Belonging to winter ; cold . win 'ter - yt. become aware of; learn . - to wit, that is to say .
win ' y , 1 wain ' ı; 2 win ' y , a . Having the wit , n . 1 . Sudden and ingenious associ
taste, smell, or other qualities of wine. ation of ideas or words, causing surprize
wipe , i waip ; 2 wip . I . vt. [WIPEDt: and merriment. 2 . A witty person ; for
WIP' ING .) i . To rub or dry , as with a merly , a person of learning or genius. 3 .
towel. 2 . To remove by rubbing ; brush . The reasoning power or faculty ; sense .
II. n . The act or process of wiping. witch , I wich ; 2 wych . It. vt . To bewitch .
wire. I wair : 2 wir, vt. & vi. (WIRED ; WIR '- wichP, S II. n . One supposed to have deal
ING .] 1. To furnish with wire ; fasten ings with evil spirits ; playfully , a bewitch
with wire . 2 . To telegraph . ing girl or woman . - witch ' craft " , n . 1 .
wire, 1 wair ; 2 wir , n . 1. A slender strand Sorcery. 2 . Extraordinary fascination .
or thread of metal, formed by drawing witch ' er - y , n . (-IESZ, pl .) Power to charm .
through dies or holes. 2 . A telegraphic with , 1 with ; 2 with , prep. 1 . In the com
system using wires ; a telegram . 3. The pany of; in the case of ; in the same di
string of a musical instrument. 4 . (Col rection or sense as. 2. By the use of; by ;
log . ) A secret means of influence ; as, to because of. 3 . Attended , accompanied ,
pull the wires. - wire 'draw " , 1 wair 'dro "; 2 or followed by ; having . 4 . From ; as, to
wir 'dra ", vt . (WIRE'DREW "; WIRE DRAWN " : part with . 5 . In opposition to ; against ;
WIRE'DRAW "ING . ] 1 . To draw , as a metallic as, to fight with . - with -al' . I . ado. With
rod , into wire. 2 . To draw out, as a subject the rest; in addition. IIt . prep . With .- .
or thought, by fine distinctions; strain ; with - draw ' , 0 . I. t . 1 . To draw or take
spin out. -- wire 'less , a . Without wires ; not away ; remove ; recall . 2 . To keep or ab
using wires ; as, wireless telegraphy, teleg stract from use . II. 1. To draw back : re
raphy without the use of connecting wires . tire. - with - draw 'al, n .
- wireless message, a message sent by with - , prefix . Against ; as, withstand .
wireless telegraphy. - wir 'y, a. 1. Thin , but withe, 1 with ; 2 with , n . 1. A willow ;
1 :artistic , ārt ;fat, făre; fast ;get, przy;hit,police;obey, gö ;not,ār; full, rûle ;but,börn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre, fåst,whạt, all;mē,gět, prey, fērn; hīt, Ice; i = e; î = ē; gő, nðt, ôr, wod
 wine-bibber
543 woodcraft
supple twig. 2. A band made of twisted wol" ver -ene', 1 wul"var- in '; 2 wol"věr-ēn ',
flexible shoots or the like . n . A rapacious and cunning carnivore
with ' er , l with 'ar ; 2 with 'ěr, vt. & ri. 1 . of northern for
To cause to becomelimp or dry , as a plant. ests ; the glut
2 . Towaste, as flesh . 3 . To droop or perish . ton . wol " ver
with 'ers , 1 with ' arz ; 2 with 'ěrg, n . pl. The ine' t .
ridge between the shoulder-blades, as of a wo 'man, 1 wu'
horse . man ; 2 wo' . "
with -hold ', 1 with -hõld '; 2 with -hõld ', vt. man , n . (wo '- Wolverene . 1 /67
& ri. To hold back ; restrain . MEN , 1 wim 'en ; 2 wim 'ěn , pl.] 1 . An
with -in ', 1 with -in '; 2 with -in '. I. adv. adult human female . 2 . Women collec
1 . In the inner part; interiorly . 2 . tively . 3 . Womanly character; feminin
home; indoors . II. prep . 1 . Inside. ity . - wo 'man -hood , n . 1 . The state of a
In the limits, range, or compass of. 3. woman or of womankind . 2 . Women collec
Not going beyond. tively . - wo 'man - ish , a . Characteristic of
with -out', i with -aut'; 2 with -out'. I. a woman ; effeminate . - wo 'man - kind , n .
adv. 1 . In or on the outer part. 2 . Out Women collectively . - wo'man - ly. I. a .
of doors. 3 . External. II. prep . 1 . Desti Having the qualities becoming to a woman .
II. adv. In the manner of a woman . - W0
tute of ; lacking. 2 . On the outside of; ex man suffrage, suffrage as belonging to or
ternal to . 3 . Beyond the limits of. exercised by women . - W . sufiragist , see SUF
with - stand ', 1 with -stand '; 2 with -stěnd', FRAGIST. - women 's rights, rights, as of
vt. & vi. To oppose with any force; suffrage, property, education , etc., claimed
endure . (wit; foolish . for women equally with men .
wit 'less , 1 wit'les; 2 wit 'lès, a . Lacking womb, 1 wūm ; 2 wom , n . 1 . The organ
wit 'ness , l wit 'nes; 2 wit 'něs. It. vt. & in which young are developed ; the place
vi . To see or know by personal experience ; where anything is brought into life. 2.
testify ; attest; give evidence . II. n . A cavern .
1. A person who has seen or known wo'men , 11 wim 'en ; 2 wim 'ěn, n . Plural
wim 'en ' , / of woman .
or that which furnishes evidence or proof; won , l wun ; 2 wòn, imp. & pp . of WIN , 'O
attestation , won 'der , 1 l wun 'dar; 2 won ' dēr . I . vt.
wit'ti- cism , 1 wit'1-sizm ; 2 wit'i-cism , n . wun 'derP, } & vi. To be affected or filled
A witty or clever saying. with wonder ; marvel. II . n . 1 . Sur
wit'ting -ly, 1 wit'ın -lı ; 2 wit'ing -ly , adv. | prizemingled with curiosity ;astonishment.
Knowingly and designedly . 2 . Something extraordinary ; a prodigy .
wit'ty, 1 wit'ı; 2 wit 'y , a. (wit'TI-ER; - won 'der- ful, a . Of a nature to excite
wonder or admiration ; marvelous. - ly, ado.
WIT'TI-Est.) Having or displaying wit. -ness , n . - won 'der-ment, n . - won 'drous,
- wit'ti-ly, adv.- wit ’ti-ness, n . a . Wonderful. - ly , adv. -ness, n .
wive , l waiv ; 2 wiv, vt. & vi . (WIVED ;
wontd, 11 wunt; 2 wont. I. vt. & vi. To
WIV'ING.) To furnish with a wife; mate ; wuntp, habituate : used reflexively . IJ . a .
marry .
Using or doing habitually ; accustomed ;
wives, I waivz; 2 wivş, n . Plural of WIFE . . used . III . n . Ordinary manner of
wiz 'ard , I wiz'ord ; 2 wyz 'ard , n . A male doing or acting; habit . - wont' ed , pa. Com
witch ; sorcerer ; juggler . [withered . monly used or done ; habitual; accustomed .
wiz 'en , i wiz' n ; 2 wiz' n , a . Shrunken : won ' t , l wont; 2 wont. (Colloq .) Will not.
wo, 11 wo; 2 wo, n . Overwhelming sor woo , l wū : 2 woo, vt. & vi. To make love
woe, Srow ; heavy affliction or calamity . to ; court; entreat. - woo 'er, n .
- wo 'be- gone" , a . Overcome with wo ; woodd, I wud; 2 wood , v . I. t. 1 . To
mournful; sorrowful. woe'be-gone" 1. - wo' furnish with wood for fuel. 2 . To convert
ful, a . Accompanied by or causing wo ; into a forest. II. i. To supply wood .
melancholy ; sorrowful ; doleful. woe' fult.
- ly , adv. - ness, n . wood , n . 1 . A large and thick collection
woke, I wok ; 2 wõk, imp. & pp. of WAKE, 0 . of trees; forest ; grove : often in the plural.
wolf, 1 wulf ; 2 wolf, n . (WOLVES, 1 wulvz ; 2 . The substance of which a tree is com
2 wolvs , pl.) A wild and savage dog - like posed , or something made of this sub
animal. - wolf' ish , a . Having the qualities stance, as lumber , etc. - wood 'bine" , n .
of a wolf ; rapacious; cruel. - woll ' s ' bane" , 1 . The common European honeysuckle . 2 .
n. A species of aconite of the Alps ; also, a The Virginia creeper . - wood 'cock " , n . A
species of arnica . small game-bird . - wood 'craft" , n . Skill in
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; qu = out; oil ; iủ = feud ; chin ; go ; q = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf, do ; book , boot; full, rule , cure , båt, búrn ; õil, boy ; go, gem ; irl : thin , this.
woodchuck
wring 544
such things as belong to woodland life . 2 . An undertaking; task . 3 . That which
wood ' cut" , n . An engraving on wood ; also , is produced by labor. 4 . pl. A manu
a print from such a block . - wood ' -cut" ter, facturing or other industrial establish
n . One who chops wood . - Wovd ' ed , a. ment. 5 . pl. Running -gear. - work ' -bag " ,
Having a supply of wood ; abounding with W . .box , n . A small bag or box for needle
trees. - wood 'en , a . 1 . Made of wood. 2 . work , etc . - W . .day, n . Any day not a Sun
Like a block of wood ; stupid ; mechanical. day or holiday . work' ing -day " 1 . - work ' .
w .sengraving , n . The art ofmaking wood house" , n . An almshouse ; also , an industrial
cuts. - wood 'land , n . Land occupied by prison . -- work ' ing -man " , n . One who earns
woods or forests. - wood 'man , 1 . (-MEN , his bread by manual labor ; an artisan ;
pl. ) 1. A wood -cutter ; lumberman . 2. A mechanic . - work 'man , n . A man who
forester . - wood 'peck " er, n . A bird hav works ; a worker. - work 'man - like " , a . Like
ing a chisel- like bill , that pecks holes in bark a skilled workman . - work 'man - ship , n .
in search for insects. - w . thrush , n . A The quality, manner, or style of work ; the
North - American thrush of a prevailing cin work produced .
namon -brown color , noted for the sweetness world , 1 würld ; 2 wûrld , n . 1 . The earth ;
of its song. - wood 'work " , n . The wood any planet. 2 . A division of things :
en part of any structure, especially interior department : sphere . 3 . Mankind ; the
wooden parts . - wood ' y , a . 1. Ofthe nature public . 4 . The practises and ways of
of wood . 2 . Pertaining to or resembling men . 5 . Secular affairs; worldly plea
wood . 3 . Wooded . sures .-- world 'ling , n . One who lives merely
wood 'chuck " , 1 wud ' ch uk " ; 2 wood 'chůk ", for this world . - world 'ly . I. a . Pertaining
n . . A marmot of eastern North Ajnerica . to the world ; earthly ; temporal. II . ado.
woo 'er, 1 wū ' ar; 2 woo' ēr, n . See woo . In a worldly manner . - world 'll -ness, n .
woof, 1 wūf; 2 woof , n . The cross -threads worm , lI wūrm ; 2 wūrm , v. I. t. 1 . To
of a woven fabric ; weft . wurmp, Jinsinuate (oneself or itself) into ,
wool, l wul; 2 wool, n . The soft , long, as a worm ; effect as by crawling : with in
curly , or crisped hair obtained from or into . 2 . To draw forth by artful
sheep and some allied animals ; also , means, as a secret: followed by out. JI.
something resembling this . - woollen . I. i. To work or proceed stealthily and
a . Consisting of wool. II. n . Cloth or slowly .
clothing made of wool. wool'lenf. - wool' s worm , n . 1. A small, legless, inverte
gath " er -ing , n . Any trivial or purpose nimal. 2 .
brate crawling animal.
less employment; idle, wandering reverie : A despicable O
also used as adjective or adverb . - wool' ly , person . 3 . A
a . Consisting of, covered with , or resem short screw HV
bling wool. - wool'sack " , n . A sack of wool,
formed to
especially as the seat of the Lord Chancellor in mesh with a
SS

England ; hence, the otce of Lord Chancellor . rear wheel : 1 . The Common Earth -worm .
word , l würd ; 2 wûrd . Id . vt. To ex thread of 2. The Young, escaping
press in words. II. n . 1 . A vocal sound a screw ; the from its case .
or combination of sounds, used as a sym spiral condensing pipe of a still. 4 . Anat.
bol to signify a thought. 2. A brief
remark ; conversation ; talk . An organ or part that resembles a worm
3 . A mes in shape. - worm 'seat" en , pa Eaten or
sage ; command ; promise . 4 . ( W - 1 ( 1) bored through by worms. - worm ' y , a .
The Scriptures; ( 2 ) Christ. - word 'ing, n . Infested with worms; earthy : groveling .
The act or style of expressing in words; worm 'wood " , 1 würm 'wud " ; 2 wûrm ' .
phraseology. - word ' y , a . 1. Of the nature wood " , n . 1 . A bitter herb formerly used
of words; verbal. 2 . Using many words ;
verbose . - word ' i- ly , adv. - word ' i-ness, n . as a vermifuge . 2 . That which embitters.
wore , 1 wor ; 2 wor, imp. of WEAR, 0 . worn , I worn ; 2 worn , pp . of WEAR : used also
work , I wūrk ; 2 wûrk , v . (WORKEDT, as pa .
WORKT , or WROUGHT; WORK ' ING . ] I . t.
wor 'ry, 11 wur'ı; 2 wor'y , v. (WOR 'RIED ;
1 . To expend labor on . 2 . To cause to wur'ryp, ) WOR 'RY- ING .) I. t. 1 . To har
3 . To ass or vex ; make anxious; annoy . 2 . To
act, labor, or produce ; influence .
investigate or solve , as a problem . II. i . shake and tear; as, a dog worries a rat.
1 . To labor ; toil. 2 . To make progress II. i. To be uneasy in mind ; fret.
; worry,
be effective ; move . 3 . To ferment. - work ' n . (WOR 'RIES , pl.] A state of per
er , n . One who or that which works, as a plexing anxiety : vexation . - wor 'rl- some, a .
working ant or bee . worse , 11 würg ; 2 wars, a . & adv. (Used
work, n . 1. Manual labor; occupation . wurse , ) as compar. of bad, ill, evil, and the
1 :artistic, ārt; fat,făre ;fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey, go ;not,õr; full,rūle ;but, börn .
2: ärt,āpe, făt,fâre fåst,whạt,all ;mē, gět,prey, fērn ; hit,ice; i = ē ; = ē; gā,not,ôr,won ,
 woodehuck
545 wring
like.) More evil, unworthy , objection terial, as seaweed , cast ashore . 2 .
able , unfortunate , etc .; in a more evil Wreck ; ruin ; wreckage. 3 . A rack , as of
manner . clouds. See RACK3, n .
wor'ship , l1wür'ship ; 2 wür'ship . I. vt. wraith , 1 rēth ; 2 rāth , n . 1. A fantom of
wur'shipP, ) & vi. (WOR 'SHIPEDt or WOR ' a living person , supposed to be ominous
SHIPPED WOR 'SHIPTS ; wor'sHIP- ING or of that person 's death. 2 . Any ghost or
WOR 'SHIP - PING .) 1 . To pay worship to ; specter.
perform acts or have feelings of wor- wran 'gl(ep, 1 ran'gl; 2 răn 'ĝl. I. vt. & vi.
ship . 21. To honor. II. n . 1 . Religious (WRAN 'GL(E) DP; WRAN 'GLING .) To dispute
homage ; prayer. 2 . Deference , respect , noisily ; brawl. II. n . An angry or noisy
etc. 3 . Excessive or ardent admiration . I dispute . - wran 'gler, n .
- wor’ship -er, n . wor'ship -pert. - wor'- wrap , 1 rap ; 2 răp , Gvt. & vi. (WRAPPEDt or
ship - ful, a . Worthy of honor . WRAPT; WRAPPIN . ) To fold or draw
worst, lwürst ; 2 wurst. 1d . vt. To get together ; cover by infolding ; infold .
wurstp, the advantage over in a contest. wrap, n . An article of dress intended to
II. a . Bad , ill, or evil in the highest be drawn or folded about a person ; a
degree. (Used as the superlative of bad , wrapper . - wrap 'per, 1 . 1. An outer cov
ill, or evil. Compare WORSE .) III. n . ering. 2 . A loose, flowing garment.
The most evil or calamitous state or re wrath , 1 rath ; 2 råth , n . Determined and
sult . IV . adv. In the worst manner or lasting anger ; rage. - wrath 'ful, a . - ly , adv.
degree . - ness , n .
wors'ted , 1 wus'ted or wurs 'ted ; 2 wọs'těd | wreakt, 1 rik ; 2 rēk , ot. To inflict; satiate .
or wors 'těd . I . a . Made of worsted . II. wreath , l rith ; 2 rēth , n . A garland of
n . Woolen yarn , with fibers combed | leaves or flowers. - wreathe, i rith ; 2 rēth ,
parallel and twisted hard ; also , a lightly ut. (WREATHED ; WREATH ' ING . ) To form into
(plant. & wreath ; infold ; encircle ; embrace .
twisted woolen yarn .
worti, l würt; 2 wûrt, n . A cabbage- like wreck , 1 rek ; 2 rěk . It. vt. To shipwreck ;
wort3 , n . The unfermented Infusion of malt destroy ; ruin ; bring destruction upon .
that by fermentation becomes beer. II. n . 1. The act of wrecking ; total
worth , 11 würth ; 2 wûrth . 1. a . 1. ruin ; shipwreck . 2 . That which has been
wrecked or ruined , as a stranded ship , etc .
wurthp, ) Having, value; equal in value - wreck 'age , n . 1 . The act of wrecking . 2 .
(to) ; exchangeable (for). . 2 . Deserving Material from a wreck . - wreck ' er, n .
(of). II . n . 1. That quality which ren wren , l ren : 2 rën , n . A small bird , having
ders a thing useful or desirable ; value ;
excellence . 2 . High personal character; short wings and tail.
merit; virtue. - worth 'less, a . Having no wrench , 1 rench ; 2 rènch . 1 ut. To
worth ; valueless. - ly , adv. - ness , n . twist violently ; wrest ; sprain ; distort.
wor ' thy, 1 wür' thi; 2 war' thy . I. II. n . 1 . The act of wrenching. 2 . A
wur'thyp, ) [WOR 'THI-ER; WOR 'THI-EST.) 1. tool for twisting bolts, etc.
Possessing worth ; having valuable quali wrest, 1 rest ; 2 rest. Id . vt. To twist ;
ties. 2. Fit ; suitable : followed by of. wrench : turn from the true meaning , etc .
II . n . (WOR ' THIESZ, pl. ] A person of II. n . 1 . An act of wresting. 2 . A key for
eminent worth . - wor'thl- ly , adv. In a tuning a stringed instrument. - wrest'er, n .
worthy manner. - wor'thi- ness, n . wres 'ti (ep, 1 res'l ; 2 res 'l, vi. (WRES'
wot|l, 1 wet; 2 wõt, vt. & ut. 151 & 3d pers. TL ( E ) DP; WRES' TLING .) To contend or
sing. pres. ind . of wit, 0 . grapple , as opponents striving each to
would , 1 wud ; 2 wụd, v., imp. of WILL, bring the other to the ground. - wres' tl (eP,
auxiliary. Expressing desire, assertion , n . An act of wrestling - wres' tler , n .
or action . wretch , ll rech ; 2 rěch , n . 1 . A base
woundid , I wũnd or waund ; 2 wụnd or wrech , person ; despicable character. 2 .
wound , vt. & vi. To inflict a wound A miserable or unhappy person . - wretch '
upon ; hurt ; pain . ed , a . Miserable ; unhappy ; mean ; despi
cable. -ness, n .
wounds, 1 waund ; 2 wound, imp. & pp. of wrig 'gle , 1 rig'l; 2 rig'l, vt. & vi . (WRIG '
WIND, 0 .
wound, 1 wūnd or waund ; 2 wund or wrig 'lp, J GLED, WRIG 'LDP; wrIG'GLING.)
• wound , n . To squirm ; twist; writhe. - wrig 'gler , n .
A hurt or injury caused by wright,
violence , as a stab , etc . l rait ; 2 rit , n . A mechanic : used
wove, imp. & pp. of WEAVE, 0. chiefly in compounds ; as, shipwright.
wov'en , i wov' n ; 2 wov' n , pp . of WEAVE , 0 . wring , 1 rin ; 2 ring, vt. (WRUNG , WRINGED ,
wrack , 1 rak ; 2 råk , n . 1 . Floating ma I or WRANG (Prov .) ; WRING 'ING . ] To com
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; qu = out; oll; iû = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg; book, boot; full, ryle, cūre, båt,bârn ; oil, böy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
wrinkle
Yule
press or squeeze out by twisting ; to ex - of one who writes. 2 . Written characters ;
tort; tortu . e . - wring'er , n . handwriting . 3 . Anything written , as
wrin 'kl( ep, 1 rin 'kl; 2 rin 'kl. I . vt. & vi. legal document , literary composition , book ,
(WRIN 'KL ( E ) DP; WRIN 'KLING .] To con etc .
tract into furrows and ridges. II . n . A writhe, 1 raith ; 2 rith , vt. & vi. (WRITHED ;
small ridge or crease. - wrin 'kly , a . WRITH ' ING.] To twist with violence ; .
wrist , 1 rist; 2 rist, n . The part of the arm wrench ; distort , as the body in pain .
immediately adjoining the hand. - wrist' wrong, l rēn ; 2 rông . I . ct. To injure :
band , n . The band or part of the sleeve oppress; misrepresent; defraud . Il. a .
that covers the wrist. 1. Violating right or justice. 2 . Erro
writ, 1 rit ; 2 rit, n . An order of a court to reous; improper . III. n. An injury ;
a person addressed . - Holy Writ, the Bible. mischief; crime; error. - wrong'ful, a.
write , 1 rait : 2 rit , v . (WROTE ; WRITTEN ; Characterized by wrong or injustice . - ly , ado.
WRITING . ) I . t. 1 . To mark or trace on - ness , n . - wrong 'ly , adv .
wrote, í röt; 2 rôt, imp. of WRITE , O .
a surface, in letters . 2 . To describe, wroth , 1 röth ; 2 rôth , a . Full of wrath ; angry .
compose , or produce in writing . II . i. wrought, 1 rēt ; 2 rôt, imp. & pp. of WORK , 0 .
To mark letters on a surface ; compose in wrung , I run ; 2 răng , imp. & pp . of WRING , O .
writing . - writ' er , n . One who writes; espe- wry , l rai; 2 ri, a . Bent out of position ;
cially , an author. - writ'ing , n . 1 . The act | contorted ; perverted . - ly , adv. - ness, n .

* , X , 1 eks; 2 ēks, n . (EXES , X ' s , or Xs, 1
eks'es ; 2 eks'ěs, pl.] The twenty -fourth
letter in the English alphabet.
xan 'thic , l zan ' Chik ; 2 zăn 'thic , a . Hav
ing a yellow or yellowish color.
xiph 'oid , l zif' eid ; 2 zif'õid , a . Shaped
like a sword .
X ' rays" , n . pl. Same as ROENTGEN RAYS.
Xy 'lo - graph , 1 l zai'lo - graf; 2 zilo - gráf, n . |
xy'lo -graſ ', ) An engraving on wood , or al
print from such engraving. - xy -log'ra - pher ,
1 zai- log 'ra - lar; 2 zi-log'ra - fēr, n . - xy " lo
graph ' lc , xy " lo -graph 'l - cal, a . Pertaining
to wood - engraving .- xy - log ' ra - phy , n . 1.
Wood -engraving . 2. The making of prints
showing the grain of wood .
xy 'lo -phone, 1 zai'lo - fon : 2 zi'lo - fon , n . A
musical instrument with graduated metal
lic or wooden bars sounded by small mal
lets.

Y , y, I wai: 2 wi, n . _ [WYES, Y 's, or Ys, 1l of a yard . - yard 'stick " , n . A graduated
waiz ; 2 wiş, pl.] The twenty - fifth letter measuring-stick a yard in length .
in the English alphabet. yard , n . A tract of ground enclosed near
y -, prefix . Used in Middle English as thelaresidence or other building.
sign of the past participle ; as, yclept. yarn , 1 yārn ; 2 yarn , n . 1. Spun fiber , as
vacht. 1 vet: 2 vat, n . A vessel specially for knitting, etc . ; loosely , thread . 2.
built for pleasure ; a light, trim , swift (Colloq . ] A long extravagant story .
sailing or steam vessel. - yachts'man , n . yar 'row , 1 yar' o ; 2 yăr' o , n . A perennial
yacht'ert. - yacht' ing , n . herb , having small white flowers , with a
yam , 1 vam ; 2 yăm , n . A climbing pungent odor and taste .
cal plant having a fleshy edible tuberous yawl, 1 yõl; 2 yal, n . 1 . A small sailing
root. vessel' rigged like a sloop , with a small
Yan 'kee, 1 yan'kı: 2 yă n 'ke. I . a . Per- || additional mast in the stern . 2 . A
taining to Yankees. II . n . A New En ship ' s boat.
glander ; any citizen of the United States . yawn , 1 yən : 2 yąn. I. vi . 1 . To open
yard ', 1 yard : 2 yard , n . 1 . The standard the mouth wide and draw in the breath ,
English measure of length : 36 inches. 2 . as when drowsy . 2 . To stand wide
Naut. Aspar suspended crosswise on a open ; gape. II. n . A wide opening of
mast . - yard 'sarm " , n . Naui. Either end | the mouth , as from weariness.
1 : artistic ,ärt;fat, fare ; fast ; get, préy ; hit, police;obey ,go ; not,ör :full,rûle ; but,börn .
2 : ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fást,what,al ;mē, gēt,pręy, fěrn ; hit, Ice; i = ē ; l = ē ;gö,not,ôr, won,
 wrinkle
547 Yule
y -clept',. 1 1 1-klept'; 2 y - elēpt', pp. [Ar il . some
besides. 2 . Before or Stat
l
qe ffuture
ut
y -cleped ', ) chaic or Humorous.] Called ; time; eventually . 3 . Still. 4 . At the
r e
i that
present a s
time; r d o
now w . 5 . After all the
named .
ye, lyi: 2 vē, pron . The nominative plural of
wtime li hhas óor had .elapsed . 6 . Hereto
the personal pronoun of the second person . fore . II . conj. 1 . Nevertheless ; not
ye, ye, 1 thi; 2 thē. The: a contraction in withstanding. 2 . But. 3 . Altho.
which y represents the Anglo - Saxon yew , l yū ; 2 yu , n . An Old World ever
character for th : sometimes incorrectly green tree of slow growth
pronounced like the pronoun ye. and long life .
yea, 1 yē; 2 yā. I. adv. Yes; verily . II. | yield , 1 yild ; 2 vēld . Id. vt.
al affirmative
n . uAn en vote . & vi. 1 . To furnish in re
rbh 1 yir
Dyear,
eatime
e yēr, ne.nod1. The
aa; v2 the B completes
d 65 eveofl
divi 3period
"a Lrevo turn for labor. 2 . To give
in which earth way ; surrender ; relinquish .
lution around the sun : about 365 days, 3 . To adınit ; assent; grant .
used as a unit of time, and divided into 12 II . n . The amount yielded ;
months. 2 . Any period of 12 months. product; result . — yield 'ing ,
- year ' ling. I. a . Being a year old . II . n . pa. Disposed to yield .
An animal between one and two years old . - yoke , l yök ; 2 yök . I . vt.
year' ly . I . a . 1 . Occurring once a year; (YOKEDT; YOK ' ING . To at- Spray of Eu
annual. 2 . Continuing a year. II. adv. tach by means of a yoke : put ropean Yew .
a yoke upon ; enslave. II . f, a single
yearn, 1 1 yūrn ; 2 yễrn , vi. To desire n . 1 . A curved timber having sterile catkin .
yernº, S something anxiously ; long . a bow at each end to receive the neck of
yearn 'ing , a . & n . - yearp 'ing - ly , adv. a draft-animal. 2. Something that sup
yeast, l yist ; 2 yēst, n . 1. Afungous ports, binds, or connects. 3 . Servitude ;
growth rapidly propagated in saccharine bondage. 4 . sing . & pl. A couple or pair,
liquids, producing alcoholic fermentation . as of oxen .
2 . Such a substance as prepared for rais yolk , 1 yõk or yõlk ; 2 yok or yõlk , n . The
ing dough : a ferment. 3 . Froth or yellow portion of an egg .
spume. - yeast' y , a . yon , 1 yen ; 2 yon , a . & adı. Yonder :
yelk , 1 yelk ; 2 yelk , n . (Dia !. Sameas YOLK . chiefly poetic. - yon 'der, 1 yen 'dor; 2 yon '.
yell , 1 1 yel; 2 yěl. I . vt. & vi. To express dêr. I. a . Being at a distance indicated .
yelP , S with a yel! ; utter a yell. II. n . A II . adv. In that place; over there ; there.
sharp , loud , and often inarticulate cry . yore, 1 yor ; 2 yör , n . sing . & pl. (Archaic &
yellow , 1 yello : 2 věllo . I . a . Having Poet. ] Old time; originally , years .
the color of brass , gold , etc. II. n . The you , 1 yū ; 2 yu , pron . The personal pro
color of the spectrum between green and noun of the second person plural: used
orange. - yellow fever , an acute infectious in modern English to denote a single per
fever, endemic in various tropical countries . son , but retaining its plural construction ,
yel'low -ish , a . Somewhat yellow . -ness, n . you are , were , etc .
- yel' low sjack " et, n . A socialwasp marked
young, 1 1 yun ; 2 yŭng. I. a . Being in
with yellow . - yel'low -ness , n .
yelp , I yelp ; 2 yělp . It. vi. To give a yung , } the early period of life; youthful;
vigoroi's ; immature. II . n . Offspring,
yelp . II. n . A sharp , shrill cry or bark . especially of the lower animals.
seoman, 1 vỏ' mon; 2yỡnan, m . [YEO young'ster , n . A young person .
ġo'mans, J MEN , pl.] [Eng.) A freeholder, your, 1 yūr; 2 yur, pron . Belonging to
next under the rank of gentleman ; in you : the possessive case singular and
modern usage, a farmer . - yeo 'man -ry, n . plural of You : in use preceding the noun .
The collective body of yeomen ; freemen ; - yours , pron . Possessive case of You : used
farmers. (just so .
when the noun is omitted . - your- self ', pron ,
yes, 1 yes; 2 yės, adv. As you say ; truly ; TOUR -SELVES' , pl.) A reflexive and often em
yes 'ter - day, 1 yes'tar -dē; 2 yěs'tēr -dā . phatic form of the second - personal pronoun .
I . ir. 1 . The day preceding to -day . 2. youth , 1 yüth ; 2 yuth , n . (YOUTHS, 1 yüths;
Loosely, the near past. II . adv. On the 2 yuths, pl. ] 1 . The state of being young.
day last past . . 2 . The period when one is young .
yes'ter-night", 1 yes'tar -nait "; 2 věs'tēr 3 . A young man . - youth 'ful, a . Pertaining
nit ". I . n . The night last past. II . adv. to youth ; being still young . - ly , adv. - Dess , 1 .
In or during the night last past. Yule , 1 yūl: 2 yul, n . Christmas time, or
yet, 1 yet; 2 yět. I. adv. 1. In addition ; the feast celebrating it .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oll ; iữ = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
?: wolf, do ; book, boot; full, rule, cũre, bắt,bûrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk; thin , this.
zymotio 548

Z , 2 , 1 zi; 2 zē, n . (ZEES, Z 's, or Zs, 1 ziz ; 2 salem ; heaven .- Zl'on - Ism , n . The move
zēs, pl.) The twenty- sixth letter in the ment among the Jews to give separate politi
English alphabet. cal form to Judaism , as by organizing &
Jewish commonwealth in Palestine.
Zeal, 1 zil ; 2 zēl, n . Ardor for a cause ; en
thusiastic devotion ; fervor. - ze (a ) l'ots, i zith 'er, 1 zith 'or, zith ’arn ; 2 zỉth'ěr,
zel' at; 2 zěl' ot, n . One unduly zealous; a zith 'ern , S zith 'ērn , n . A stringed instru
fanatic . - ze (a ) l'ouss, a . Filled with or in ment, having a flat sounding -board, and
cited by zeal. - zeal'ous- ly , adv. played with the fingers .
ze 'bra . l zi'bra : 2 zē'bra. n . An African zo 'di-ac, 1 zo 'di-ak ; 2 zö 'di-ae. n. 1.
ass - like mammal Astron . An imaginary belt encircling
marked with stripes. Zebra . the heavens and extending about gº on
ze- na 'na , \ 1 za -na'na; 1 / 50 each side of the ecliptic, within which are
za- na 'na , ) 2 ze -nä' na, the larger planets. It is divided into
n. In India , the twelve parts, called signs of the zodiac,
women ' s apartments ; which formerly corresponded to twelve
the East Indian constellations bearing the same names.
harem . 2 . Figuratively , a complete circuit; round .
Zend ' - A -ves ' ta , 1 -- zo - di'a -cal, a . Pertaining to the zodiac.
zend '- a -ves'ta ; 2 zone, 1 zon ; 2 zon , n . 1. One of five di
zěnd'- a - věs'ta , n. visions of the earth ' s surface , bounded by
The sacred writings lines parallel to the equator, and taking
of the religion of their names from the prevailing climate .
Zoroaster . 2 . A belt, band , stripe, etc. , distinguished
ze 'nith , 1 zi'nith or by any characteristic. 3 . (Archaic or
zen 'ith ; 2 zē 'nith or Poetic .) A belt or girdle. - zoned , a . 1.
zěn 'ith , n . 1 . The point in the celestial Wearing a girdle . 2 . Marked with zones.
sphere that is exactly overhead . 2 . zo -ol' o - gy , 1 zo - ol' o - j1 ; 2 zo - ol' o - gy , n .
1.
The culminating-point, as of prosperity . The science that treats of animals with
reference to their structure , functions,
zeph 'yr, 1 zef'ər; 2 zèf'ỹr, n. 1 . The etc . 2 . The animal kingdom . 3 . A
zei'yrp, I west wind ; poetically, any soft, | treatise on animals. - zo " o - log ' l- cal, a . - 20
gentle wind . 2 . Anything light and airy . ol' o - gist, n . - zo " o - log 'l - cal- ly , ado.
ze 'ro, l zi'ro ; 2 zē 'ro , n . 1 . The numeral zo ' o - phyte , l zö' o - fait; 2 zö ' o -fit , n . an
0 : a cipher . 2 . The absence of quantity ; invertebrate animal resembling a plant, as
nothing. 3 . The lowest point, as on the a coral or sponge .
scale of a thermometer. Zo " ro -as' tri-an , 1 zo " ro -as'tri-an ; 2 zo'ra
zest, 1 zest; 2 zěst , n . Agreeable excite ăs' tri-an . I . a . Ofor pertaining
ment of mind or something that imparts to Zoroaster or Zoroastrianism .
it ; an agreeable and piquant flavor. II. n . One of the followers of
Zeus, 1 ziūs; 2 zūs, n . The supreme deity of Zoroaster, anciently known as
the Greeks, corresponding to the Roman Magi. - Zo " ro - as'tri-an -ism , n .
Jupiter. Zou -ave ' , 1 zu -cv' ; 2 zu -äv ', n . 1 .
zig 'zag " , 1 zig 'zag" ; 2 zig'zăğ". (zig ' A light- armed French infantry
ZAGGED ', ZIGʻZAGD " S; ZIGʻZAG "GING.) I. vt. man , wearing an Oriental uni
& vi. To form a zigzag; move in zigzag. form . 2 . (z - ) ( U . S . ) A member
II. a . Having a series of zigzags. III. n . of one of certain volunteer regi
A series of short , sharp angles from one ments that assumed the name
side to the other ; something, as a path , and characteristic uniform .
having such angles. IV . adv. In a Zu 'lu , 21 zū'lū ; 2 zu 'lų, n . A
zigzag manner. [metal. Zoo 'loo , J member of one of cer
zinc, i zink ; 2 zine, n . A bluish -white tain tribes in southeastern
Zl'on , l zai' an ; 2 zi'on , n . 1 . A hill in Africa , or the language of these
Jerusalem , site of the royal residence of people : often used adjectively . Zouave.
David and his successors. 2 . Metaphori- zy -mot'ic , 1 zai-mot'ık ; 2 zi-mõt'ie, a .
cally : ( 1) The Hebrew theocracy ; ( 2 ) The Relating to or produced by or from fer
church of Christ; ( 3 ) The heavenly Jeru mentation , as a disease .
1 :artistic ,art; fat, făre ;fast;get, prēy ; bit, police;obey ,go ;not,or;full,rule ;but, burd
2:ärt,āpe, fät,fâre,fást,whąt,all; inē,gět, prey, férn ; hīt, ice ; i = 8; = ē ; go,nðt,ôr,won
 APPENDIX

FAULTY DICTION - - . . . . . . . . 551 -554

RULES FOR SPELLING - - - - - - - - - - 555

PROPER NAMES OF ALL KINDS - - - - - - 556 -571

FOREIGN WORDS, PHRASES, ETC ., !

. . . . 572 _ 577
Current in English Literature

SYMBOLIC FLOWERS AND GEMS - - - - - 578 –580

ABBREVIATIONS AND CONTRACTIONS - - - - 581-583

(549 )
 FAULTY DICTION
don 't
, A immediately before a consonant sound, “ The blacksmith is stronger than any man , "
an . S whatever the spelling (as, a peach , a or " stronger than all men ," would imply that
song) ; an immediately before a vowel sound , the blacksmith is not a man . Say, “ The
whatever the spelling, or before a word be blacksmith is stronger than any other man ,"
ginning with silent h (as, an apple , an honor, or “ than all other men . "
an honest man ) . A word beginning with the aren 't . A correct form , but barsh ; to be
long sound of u , where u has the sound of you , avoided when possible. “ We're not,"
takes a (as, a unit , a university ) ; the short " They 're not, " etc., have a much pleasanter
sound of u takes an (as, an unknown quan effect than “ We aren 't," " They aren ' t."
tity ) . back . Do not say, “ He returned back. " Back
" Noman can be at the same time a patriot is included in return . Say simply : " He re
and traitor." Since " patriot " and " traitor " turned , " or " He came back ."
denote different persons, this sentence should bad or badly . Instead of " He felt badly ,"
read , either “ No man can be at the same better say : " He felt bad ." Instead of " It
time a patriot and a traitor," or " No man needs to be mended badly ," say: “ It badly
can be at the same time patriot and traitor. " needs to be mended ," or , better still : " It
ac- cept', ) To accept is " to take, receive " ; to greatly needs to be mended ."
ex - cept' . S except is to " take out, reject " ; as, be back . Instead of“ I'll be back in a moment, "
“ All the specimens were accepted , except say : " I'll come back , " or " I'll be here (or
one ." Avoid confusion of these two words. there ) again , in a moment."
ad -mis'si-ble . Never spell this word admis- between you and I . Say : " Between you and
sable. me. " Between , as a preposition , is followed
adverbs should be kept as close as possible to by the objective case . Similarly , say : “ That
the word or words they are to modify . In will be good for you and me" ; not " - for
stead of. “ I meant to write to Tom all day," you and I ."
say , “ I meant all day to write to Tom ." bit. A bit is primarily a bite , and applies to
af- fect', 1 Do not confuse these words, as is solids. Say, " a bit of bread," " a bit of
ef- fect' . } frequently done. To affect is “ to money, " but not " a little bit of water " ; " a
influence " ; to effect, “ to accomplish , bit of soap, " but not " a bit of soup ."
achieve ." blame on . Instead of " Don ' t blame that on
half an hour. “ I will do it in a half an me," say : " Don ' t blame me for that."
hour ." If a is used , the expression should be, | bring, " Will I bring this plant into the house ,
" in a half -hour" ; but it is better to say, " I car'ry . ) sir ? " Here “ Will " should be “ Shall 'i
will do it in half an hour. " So , half a minute , and “ bring " should be “ carry " ; " Shall I
etc . carry it into the house ? " If an object is to
ain 't . A modification of am not or are not, be moved from the place we occupy , we say
always inelegant, becomes atrocious when carry ; if to the place we occupy , we say bring.
used for is not, has not, or have not; as , can , may . Instead of " Can I come in ? " say :
" He ain ' t here , " " Ain ' t you seen him ? " “ May I come in ? " Can refers to possibility,
" They ain 't had it . " Better say : " He is not," may to permission .
“ Aren 't you ? " " They' re not." See AREN ' T. can but, Both are correct, but with a dif
all of. “ He drank all of it. " " I saw all of I cannot but. S ference of meaning. Can but is
them ." " Take all of it ." All of is allow the feebler form . “ I can but protest " means,
able , to emphasize totality when contrasted " I can only protest " (that is all I am able
with a part of, some of , etc. The best liter to do ) . “ I cannot but protest " means, " I
ary usage , however, omits the of in most cannot help protesting " ( I must enter my
cases as needless, preferring “ He drank it protest. ) .
all," " I saw them all," " Take it all, " etc. considerable . An adjective often misused as
and . “ A language like the French and Ger an adverb ; as , “ considerable hot " ; " con
man " implies that the same language is siderable tired . " The adverb considerably
both French and German . Cepeat the should be used in such connections.
article, and say : " A language like the don ' t, a contraction of do not, should be used
French or the German " ; or you may use the only in the first person singular or in the
plural, and say: " Languages like the French plural; as, “ I don 't (do not) know ," " They
and the German . " don 't (do not) care." Never say : “ He don 't, "
an 'y . Instead of " The mother is better than “ It don 't," but, “ He doesn ' t," “ It doesn 't. "
any of the family , " say : " - better than any In the interrogative form , do not say : " Don 't
other one of the family " or " - better than all he " or " Don ' it, " but “ Doesn 't he, "
the others ( or all the rest) of the family." | " Doesn 't it ."
551
each
sort of 552
each . Instead of " Each of the men were paid in , in ' to . Instead of " He fell in the pond, "
a dollar," say : “ Each of the men was paid a say : " He fell into the pond ." In denotes
dollar " ; instead of, " Each of the students position , state , etc . ; into , tendency, direction ,
hare their own room , " say : " Each student has destination , etc .; as, " I throw the stone into
his (or her) own room ." Remember that each the water , and it lies in the water ."
denotes an individual, and is always singular. know , Either is correct, but they mean
else but. Instead of " It is nothing else but know of. S different things. I know my friend ;
pride," say : " It is nothing else than pride." I may know of a stranger.
eg 'ua -ble . Study these words in the dic - lay, l “ I will lay down and rest. " No: " I will
eg 'ul- ta -ble. ) tionary and avoid confusing lle . J lie down and rest." But one may say :
them . An equable mind is one that is calm " I will lay my head down on the pillow , and
and self-poised ; an equitable decision is one rest ." The Identity in form of the present
that is fair or just . tense of lay , a transitive verb , with the im
every one. " So every one had something to perfect tense of lie , an intransitive one, has
please them ." This is incorrect. How can led to the frequent confounding of the two.
" every one " be " them " ? Better change the The principal parts of the two verbs are :
construction , and say : " So there was some Present. Imperfect. Past Participle .
thing to please every one," or the like. lay , vt. laid laid
lie , vi. lay lain
es- pect'. Expect refers to the future . One
should not say : " I expect it is," still less “ I Lay, in “ I lay upon thee no other burden ,"
expect it was." We can not expect the present is the present tense of lay, ot., having as its
or the past. Better say : " I think (believe or object burden , in " I lay under the sycamores
suppose) it is," or " - - was." tree ," lay is the imperfect tense of lie , of.,
for, at, to dinner. “ We will have a friend having no object. Lay (Imperfect of lie )
never takes an object; laid (imperfect of lay)
for dinner " would imply that the " friend " always takes an object. “ The soldier laid
is to be eaten . Say : " We will have a friend aside his knapsack and lay down. " Laid
at dinner, " or " We have invited a friend to and lain are similarly distinguished . “ The
dinner. " hen has laid an egg " ; " The egg has lain too
bad have . Improperly used in such ex long in the nest. " Lie, to falsify , is regular:
pressions as “ Had I have known it," " Had lied , lied .
he have done that, " " If I had have known . " learn , / " 11 I set out to learn a man the
Say : " Had I known this , " " Had he done teach . ) river, I' ll learn him , " said Mark
that," " If I had known. " Twain ' s Mississippi pilot. He should have
baad (or hadn 't ) ought. Incorrect. See said teach . The instructor teaches, the pupils
OUGHT. learn .
help . Instead of " I will use no more than I Ilt'tler , These are colloquialisms, and should
can help ," better say : " - no more than is IIt ' tlest. ) be avoided . Less and least are the
necessary," " no more than I must, " or approved comparative and superlative of
the like. little .
hope . “ I hope he arrived in time." Better Ilves. Instead of " I' d just as lives as not, "
say : " I trust he arrived in time." Hope say : " I' d just as lies as not."
refers to the future . mile , In some parts of New England these
bow - ev'er. Instead of " However did you come mild . Stwo words are confused , and persons
here ? " say : " How did you ever come here ? " say, “ He ran a mild , " or the like. Mlle is
However is properly used as an adverb ; as, a noun denoting distance, mild an adjective
“ However wise one may be, there are limits signifying " moderate, gentle," etc.
to his knowledge " ; but its use for how and most. Never use most for almost. Instead of
ever should be avoided as a vulgarism . How “ most everybody, " " most always, " say :
ever is also in approved use as a conjunction ; “ almost everybody , " " almost always. " The
as, " I believed the statement accurate. I former use is a colloquialism .
find , however , that it contained some errors. " nel'ther . Do not say " Neither he nor his wife
ain yours truly . Say , " I am , " if this were there. " Neither, like either , when it
I remain is your first letter to that corre introduces two nominatives in the singular
spondent; " I remain " if you have previously number, takes a verb in the singular ; as,
written . “ Either Jumes or Henry was there " ; " Neither
If I were you . “ Were" in this expression GermanyInor Italy is a republic ."
is not the Indicative plural agreeing with new beginner. In the sentence " I' m a new
you ," but the subjunctive singular agree beginner, " new is included in beginner, and
ing with “ 1." It is employed also for the addition of the adjective is tautological.
the third person singular, " If I were, if he, Say simply : " I' m a beginner."
she, or it were." Were, so used , always of, Two prepositions often oddly confounded .
Implies that the fact is otherwise , “ If I off. ) of properly denotes source ; as, “ I bought
were a dog . I might bay the moon " ; the horse of the farmer. " Oj denotes re
“ If he were here, I would tell him to his moval; as, “ To take the crop of the land " ;
lace . " “ To cut the hair of the head . " " Shall i
 each
553 sort of

cut a slice of the ham ? " is correct; " Shall the possessive; thus, Dickens' s novels ,
I get a steak of the butcher ? " Is ludicrous. “ Pepys 's Diary ," " James' s heir ," etc . Some
off of. In “ Cut a yard off of the cloth ," the exceptions are commonly made; as, " for
of is redundant, and should not be used . conscience ' sake, " " for Jesus' sake," where
Say : " Cut a yard of the cloth ." the apostrophe alone is added . Also in words
one. Instead of " Not one of our friends were of many syllables, where the added syllable
present," say : " was present. " Wemay with ' s would have a disagreeable effect; as,
say : “ None of our friends were present," “ Empedocles ' sandals," " Themistocles' ser
since none can be used in the plural sense . vices," instead of " Empedocles 's sandals ,"
or. When or connects subjects that require “ Themistocles ' s services. In the sentence
different persons or numbers of the verb , as, “ The horses feet were sore," if you refer to
“ Either you or I am (are) wrong " ; " Either one horse, write “ the horse's feet " ; if to more
they or he was (were) here " ; " This man or than one, “ the horses' feet. " The apostro
those men are (is) guilty , " the rule is that the phe precedes the s for the singular, but fol
verb shall agree with the nearest subject; lows the s for the plural.
but then we seem to be saying " you am ," quan ' ti- ty . Instead of “ A great quantity of
“ they was, " " this man are. " It is better fossil remains were found ," say : " — was
to change the construction , saying : “ Either found . " Omit the qualifying phrase " of fossil
you are wrong or I am , " etc. Then the verbs remains, " and it is evident that we must say
will take care of themselves. Or does not “ A great quantity — was found ."
pluralize connected subjects, ag and does ; ralse , | Instead of " He was so weak that he
“ A woman and a child (two persons) are rise . I could not raise," say : “ - - so weak
lost , but " A woman or a child (one of the that he could not rise." Raise, meaning " to
two ) is lost. " cause to rise," is never to be used intransi
ought, the verb for duty , can never take have, tively . Say : " He could not rise in the
be, do, or any other auxiliary ; expressions like saddle," but " He could not raise himself,
“ I had ought, " " I hadn ' t ought, " " You don' t his hand, or his head. "
ought, " etc ., are, therefore , erroneous. To raise chil'dren . Raise , " to rear (an animal) , "
express past obligation use the simple ought is never to be applied to human beings; a
followed by the perfect infinitive of the verb misuse common in the southern and western
required ; as, “ I ought to have gone." United States. Cattle are raised ; human
place . This noun is improperly used as ad beings are brought up , or, in older phrase ,
verb in some parts of the United States. Teared .
Instead of " Are you going any place? " say, || right, n . " If you do that, you 've a right to
" anywhere. " " Where have you been ? " be arrested ." This use of right in the sense
“ No place." Say, " Nowhere." Some even of “ liability " is a barbarism . The true
say : " Go different places " instead of " Go to phrase would be : “ You are liable to be
different places, " which latter is the correct arrested ,” or, “ You deserve to be arrested ."
form . sales'la " dy. An inadmissible term . Why
plurals - nouns. When two nouns are united not also “ salesgentleman " ? Il salesman is
to form a compound , the first , as a general a worthy term to apply to a man , its appro
rule, is not pluralized . We say toothache, priate counterpart is saleswoman, which is
not teethache; woman -hater, not women -hater . the only correct term .
When a noun follows a numeral in a com shall , | The misuse of these little words is very
pound word , the noun is not pluralized ; as, will, prevalent. The simplest brief explana
a ten -foot (not ten -feet) pole ; a two -mile tion is the inflection of the two verbs, viz. :
(not two-miles) race . A compound word
generally forms its plural by adding s at the PURPOSE,
SIMPLE
end of the whole word , as handfuls, spoonfuls. FUTURE .
COMMAND ,
Nouns ending in y preceded by a vowel form OR OBLIGATION .
the plural by adding s ; as donkey , donkeys; I shall I will
chimney , chimneys; monkey , monkeys, etc. Thou wilt Thou shalt
Where the y is preceded by a consonant, the He will He shall
v is changed into te, and s added to this ; as . We shall Wewill
mercy , mercies ; pony, ponies , supply , sup You will You shall
plies . They will They shall .
A collective noun , as audience, congregation ,
family , flock, multitude, people, public, etc., WI should never be used interrogatively
tho singular in form , may take a verb in the first person . Instead of “ Will I come
either in the singular or the plural number , in ? " say : " Shall I come in ? " Shall, in an in
according as it refers to the objects included terrogative sentence , asks for the consent or
as one aggregate or as separate individuals ; approval of the person addressed . Do not
as, “ The audience was large " ; " The audi say, “ Will we go in to dinner ? " but, “ Shall
ence were divided in opinion . " we go to dinner ? "
Possessives. A noun ending in s properly sort of. Instead of " I felt sort of weak , " say :
takes another s with the apostrophe to form " I felt rather weak, " or " somewhat weak ."
splendid
without 554
Sort of in such use is a colloquialism , and , you has been overlooked , you may raise your
as corrupted to sorter, a vulgarism . hand . "
splen 'did . Instead of " He is a splendid | went for gone. Instead of " If I had went , "
player, " say : " - - a fine, accomplished , or say : " If I had gone." The imperfect went is
skilful player." Splendid is applied properly often vulgarly used for the past participle
to something characterized by splendor ; gone in conjunction with the verb have ; as,
hence , its indiscriminate application to any “ I have went there many times," instead of
thing admired or agreeable ; as, “ a splendid " I have gone," etc.
hat," " a splendid beefsteak , " is a gross where . Where is not to be followed by at or
to . Not,not.“" WWhere
here ariseareyitouyou
at?y" but,
refer“ i10Where
misuse .
stop , ) Instead of " He is stopping in Washing to ? " not
it Where o ougoing obis
s ?t"he but
stay . ) ton this winter ," say : " He is staying in simply, “ Where are you going ? "
Washington . " To stop is to cease moving who . Instead of “ Who do you refer to ? " say :
or acting : the reverse of start. " I shall stop “ Whom do you refer to ? " Whom is the ob
at Baltimore on my way to Washington " is ject : “ You refer to whom ? " Amore formal
correct ; but “ How long will you stop ! " is as question is : “ To whom do you refer ? "
unreasonable a question as " How long will with . “ The man with his two sons were
you start? " The proper question is : " How present." The addition of a noun or a pro
long will you stay (or remain ) ? " noun following with does not pluralize the
sure . “ I sure did " ; " it sure was." Sure is subject; consequently , the correct phrase here
not an adverb . Say " surely " or " certainly ." is " was present. " The subject might be
their, | Instead of " If any one has been over made plural by using the conjunction and
they . Slooked , they may raise their hand, " bet instead of the preposition with ; as , “ The man
ter say : " Anyone who has been over and his two sons were present. "
looked may raise the hand ," or " his hand " with - out'. Instead of " I'll come without it
(" hts " including “ her " ) ; or, “ If any of rains," say : " I'll come unless it rains."
 RULES FOR SPELLING
1. Final Consonants Doubled . - Mon - | tained before a suffix beginning with a con .
osyllables ending in f, l, or s, immediately sonant; as, dire, direful; fine,finely ; amaze,
preceded by a single vowel, double the final amazement.
consonant; as , cliff , bell , brass. Exceptions: The e' is always dropped
Exceptions: clef, if , of, sol, as, gas, has, in duly, truly , wholly , argument, and com
his, is, thus, us, was, yes. monly in abridgment, acknowledgment, aw
2 . Final Consonants Not Doubled . - | ful, judgment, and lodgment.
Monosyllables ending in any other conso - 6 . Final y Unchanged in Plurals .
nant than f, l , or s, immediately preceded | Nouns ending in y , when the y is preceded
by a single vowel, do not double the final by a vowel, form the plural regularly by
consonant; as , cab , bin , dip , hit , etc . | simply adding 8 ; as, donkey, donkeys ;
Exceptions: abb , ebb , add , odd , egg , inn , monkey , monkeys .
err, shirr , burr, purr,mitt , butt , fizz, buzz, fuzz . 7. Final y Changed in Plurals .
3 . Consonants Doubled Before Suf Nouns ending in y , when the y is preceded
fix . - Monosyllables ending in a single con by a consonant, form the pluralby changing
sonant, preceded by a single vowel, double y into i and adding es; as, mercy , mercies;
the consonant before a suffix beginning with sky , skies ; pity , pities .
a vowel; accented final syllables follow the Change of y to i Before Sufi
same rule ; as , dip , dip ' per : a - bet' , a -bet'tor . Words ending in y , when the y is preceded
Exceptions: (1 ) Syllables ending in x by a consonant, change the y into i before
do not double the final letter; as, box, boxes, any suffix except one beginning with i ; as,
boxing ; ( 2) when the accent in the deriva - icy, icily ; mercy, merciful; pity, pitiable,
tive is carried further back , the consonant is pitiful ; but marry , marrying.
likely to remain single ; as , pre-fer ', pref' er • Exceptions: Adjectives of one syllable
ence ; but pre-fer'ring,re- fer',ref' er- a -ble;but ending in y preceded by a consonant ordi
also , re- fer'ri- ble ; ( 3 ) the derivatives of the narily retain the y ; as , shy, shyly .
word gas (except gassed , gassing, and gassy ) 9 . Full as Suffix Changed to - ful.
The word full, used as a suffix, drops one l ;
are written with but one s ; as, gaseous.
4 . Silent e Omitted Before Vowels as, cupful, mouthful, spoonful, etc. (plurals
Suffix. - Silent e final is ordinarily omitted cupfuls, mouthfuls, spoonfuls, etc.) .
before a suffix beginning with a vowel ; as, 10 . How to Choose Between ei and le .
love, loving , lovable . - When ei or ie has the sound of 1 ( = ee in
Exceptions: ( 1 ) Words ending in ce or feel) , the usage may be discriminated as fol
ge retain the e before -able or - ous, in order lows: After c the combination is ei ; as,
to avoid hardening the c or g ; as, effaceable , ceiling, perceive, receive ; after any other
changeable , advantageous ; ( 2 ) the e is re - ! letter than c the combination is ie ; as, be
tained in hoeing, shoeing, and toeing ; ( 3 ) lieve , grieve , reprieve .
also in the derivatives of dye, singe , springe, Exceptions: In leisure , neither , seize,
swinge, and tinge, thus distinguishing dyeing | weir , and weird , ei is used , tho not follow
from dying, etc., and keeping the g soft in | ing c.
tingeing. Note. - ei sounded as ê ( = à in fāte ) may
5 . Silent e Retained Before Conso - follow any consonant; as, neighbor, sleigh,
nant- Suffix . - Silent e final is ordinarily re- | weigh .

555
Aachen
556
Athena

PROPER NAMES OF ALL KINDS

WITH THEIR RESPELLING AND ACCENTS, OR WITH ACCENTS ALONE WHEN
THE SYLLABICATION AND ACCENTUATION SEEM SUF
FICIENT TO INDICATE PRONUNCIATION .

Rare names , and also many familiar names that are readily pronounced , are here
omitted .
Geographical names are spelled according to the forms adopted by the “ United States
Board on Geographic Names."
A | A -che_ a , 1 o- krºe; 2 a - cỡºa. | Fºgle, 1 gt; 2 egle .
A - cha ' lat (Gr.], 1 a -ka' ya ; 2 Æ - ne 'as, 1 i-ni'as ; 2 ē -nē'as.
Aa' chen , l â 'Hen ; 2 ä 'něn . a - cä 'ya . Æ - ne 'id , 1 I-ni' id ; 2 ē -nē'id .
Aal'borg , 1 ēl'bērg ; 2 alborg . Ach " æ -men ' l-dæ , 1 ak " - Æ ' 0 - lus, i l'o - lus; 2 ē 'o -lús.
Aar, 1 ār ; 2 är . men 'l-di; 2 åc'e -měn ' l-dē . Æs'chy - lus, l es’ki-lus; 2
Aargau , 1 ār'gau : 2 ar' gou . A - chæ 'us, 1 a -ki'us ; 2 a -cē'ús . ěs' ey -lūs.
Aar'on , 1 ār'un ; 2 âr'ún . A -cha 'tes, i a -kē'tiz ; 2 - Æs " cu - la 'pi- us, 1 es "kiu - le'
A 'ba - co , 1 ā 'ba-ko ; 2 ä 'ba -co . eā 'tēs. [ be' e- rÖn. pl-us; 2 ēs"eu - la 'pi-ús.
Ab ' a - na , 1 ab' a - na ; 2 åb ' a -na . Ach ' e - ron , 1 ak ' ı -ron ; 2 Æ ' sop , 1 l'sap ; 2 ē ' sop .
Ab ' a - rim , 1 ab ' a -rim ; 2 åb ' a - A -chil 'les , 1 a -kil'iz ; 2 a -eil'ég . Af-ghan " i- stan ', 1 af-gan 'l
rim . A - chit' o - phel, 1 a -kit ' d fel; 2 | stan” ; 2 -gănºi- stặn” .
Ab 'bas" , 1 â 'bās " ; 2 ä 'bäs". a - cit' o -fel. Ag " a - mem ' non , I ag ' a
Ab -bas'sides, 1 a -bas'aidz; 2 A " con - ca 'gua, 1 a "kon - k mem 'nen ; 2 åg " a -měm ' non .
ă -băs'idş. Ab -bas'sidst . 1 gwa; 2 ä " con -eä 'gwä . Ag " a - nip 'pe , l ag ' a - nip 'ı ; 2
Ab -de' rus, i ab -di'rus; 2 ăb - | A ' cre , 1 ēkar or ā 'kar; 2 åg' a -nip' e .
dē'růs. a ' cēr or ä ' cēr. Ag 'as- siz , 1 ag' a- sI; 2 åg' a -si.
Ab 'di-el, 1 ab 'di-el; 2 åb 'di-ěl. Ac- tæ 'on , 1 ak -tl'an ; 2 å€- A -ges " i- la 'us, 1 a - jes"l-lē 'us ;
A -bed 'ne- go , 1 a -bed 'ni-go ; 2 tē'on . 2 a -ġěs " i- la 'ús.
a -bed -ne- go . Ac 'ti-um , 1 ak ’ shi-um ; 2 A "gin " court ', i a ' zan "kūr' ;
Ab ' é - lard , 1 ab ' i-lārd ; 2 åb' e de' shi-ům . 2 ä "zhăn" eyr'. (glā 'ya .
lärd . (ăb " ēr-dēn '. A - da 'iah , 1 a -de'ya or a -daila ; A - gla 'la , 1 a - glē 'ya; 2 &
Ab " er-deen ', 1 ab "ər -din ' ; 2 ) 2 a -da' ya or a -di' a . A 'gra , 1 a ' gra; 2 ä ' gra .
Ab ' er- neth - y , 1 ab ' ar-neth - 1; A 'den , i ū 'den or ē ' den ; 2 A " gul- lar' , i a "gi- lar ; 2 ä 'gi
2 åb ' ēr-něth - y . ä ' děn or a 'děn . I lär' . (ä -gul' yäs.
A - bi' a - thar, i a -bai' a -thār; | A 'di- ge, 1 a 'di-jē; 2 ä ' di- ġę. A - gul'has, i a -gül' yas; 2
2 a -bi'a -thär . (ā "bi- o'zēr. | Ad " l- ron ' dacks, 1 ad "l-ren ' - | A - has" u - e 'rus, a -haz"yu
A " bl- e 'zer, 1 ē "bi- 'zar; 2 daks ; 2 ăd "i-rõn 'dăks. I'rus; 2 a -hăş 'yų-ērůs.
Ab ' l-gail , 1 ab 'l- gēl: 2 åb' i-gál. Ado-ni jah , 1 ad "o - nal'ja ; 2 | A ' I, 1 ē 'ai or ai: 2 a 'l or I .
Abi-ha ' il , 1 ab " l-hē' ll ; 2 d ' o -ni' ja . Allja - lon , 1 ē ' (or ai' ]ja- len ; 2
åb " i-há' ll . [lēn . Ad " o - ni'ram , 1 ad' o - nai' ram ; a 'lor I'lja -lon .
Ab 'l -lene, 1 ab 'ı- lin ; 2 åb' i. 2 ad ' o - ni'ram . ſnis . A 'in , 1 ē 'in ; 2 a 'in .
A -bim ' e -lech , 1 a -bim ' i-lek ; A - do 'nis , 1 a -do'nis ; 2 a -do' - Ain , 1 an ; 2 ån .
2 a - bim 'e -lěé . A - dras 'tus, 1 a -dras'tus; 2 a - Ain - tab ', 1 ain - tāb ' ; 2 in - täb' .
Ab 'l - shag , 1 ab 'ı - shag : 2 drăs'tůs. A ' dra - stost (Gr.l. | Aisne, 1 ēn ; 2 ān .
åb ' i- shåg . (a -bish 'a -I. 1ūdra - stes; 2 ä 'dra - stos. Alx , 1 ēks; 2 åks.
A -bish ' a - 1 , 1 a -bish ' ı -ai; 2 Ad " ri- a -no 'ple , 1 ad ' ri - a Aix -la - Cha " pelle ', 1 ēks' .
A 'bo , 1 7 'bo ; 2 a 'bo. Aa'bot. ) no 'pl; 2 åd "ri- a -no'pl. la - sha "pel' ; 2 āks'- lä -chä ' .
A 'bra-ham , 1 ē'bra-ham ; 2 A " dri-at'ic, 1 ē "dri-at'ık ; 2 pěl'. tyä' cho .
Bºbra - hăm. a "dri-ắt’ie. A -jacºcio, 1 g - yācho; 2 Ä
A "bu -kir ', 1 ā "ba -kir' , 2 ä "by Æ ' a - cus, 1 l' a -kus; 2 e ' a -eŭs. a - lăch ' ų - a .
kïr ' . A "bou -kir ' t . Al' a -kost (Gr. ), l ai' a - kos; Al" a - ba 'ma, 1 alka - bama
A -by 'dos, i a - bai'des ; 2 a 2 i' a - eos . ă1"a - biºma .
bi'dos. A -by 'dust. Æ - e 'tes, 1 I -I'tiz ; 2 ē - e' tēş. A - lach ' u - a , i a - lach ' u - a ; 2
Ab "ys- sin ' l- a , 1 ab " 1-sin 'ı-a ; Æ -ge 'an , 1 1-ji'an ; 2 e -gē'an . | A " la -me'da , i a 'la -mē'da ; 2
2 åb " y - sin 'i - a . Æ - gi 'na , 1 i-jai'na; 2 ē -ġi' na. ä "la -me'da.
1 : artistic , ärt; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police; obey, go ; not,ār ; full, rûle ;but,börn .
2 :ärt,āpe,făt,fâre,fast,whạt,all; inē,gět,prey,fērn ; hït, ice ; i = 8 ; i = ē ;gö,not,ôr, won ,
 Aachen
557 Athena
A 'la -mo, 1 ā 'la -mo ; 2 ä 'lä -mo. Al'tai, 1 äl’tai; 2 äl' ti. Ar' a - rat, 1 ar'a -rat ; 2 år' a -răt.
Alla - ric , l al' a - rik ; 2 ål' a - ric . Ar'buth -not, 1 ār'buth -net ;
Al- ba 'ni- a , 1 al-bē'ni- a ; 2 ål kirh . 2 är'bùth -not. (är ce - lā ' ús.
bā'ni- a . [ bả ’ no . Al'va-rez, i al'va-res ; 2 äl Arche - la 'us, 1 är"ki-lē 'us; 2
Al- ba 'no , i al-bā'no ; 2 äl va- rès. Ar" chi-me'des, 1 är "kı-mi' .
Al'ba - ny , i l'ba- ni; 2 al' | Am " al- thæ ' a , 1 am "al- thi' a ; | diz ; 2 är " ei-mē' dēs .
ba -ny. 2 åm "ål-thē' a . (a - sa . Ar " dennes ' , i ar "den '; 2
Al'bl- on , 1 al'bi-an ; 2 ăl'bi-on . Am 'a -sa , 1 am ' a - sa ; 2 åm ' är děn ' .
Al" bu - e ' ra , l âl"bu - z 'ra ; 2 Am " a - zi'ah , l am " a -zai'a ; 2 A " re -op ' a - gus, 1 ē " rilor ar"1
älbų - e' rä . ẵm" a -zla. (ērst. op' a -gus ; 2 ā "reſor år "el-op'
AI"bu - quer 'que, 1 āl"bű - Am 'herst , l am ' arst ; 2 åm ' a -gůs.
ker'kē; 2 äl"by-kěr'kę. Am ' i -ens, 1 am 'ı - enz or ( F .) | A - rez 'zo , 1 a -red 'zo ; 2 ä
Al-cæ 'us, i al-si'us; 2 ăl a "mi"ān ' ; 2 åm 'i -ěng or (F .) ) rėd 'zo . lis.
cē' ús. ä "mi"än' . (ăm - fi'on . Ar' go- lis, 1 ār'go - lis; 2 är' go
Al- can ' ta - ra , i al-kan 'ta -ra ; Am - phi' on , l am - fai'an ; 2 Ar- gyll ' , 1 ar-gail' ; 2 är- gil' .
2 äl-kän 'tä -rä . [ces'tis . | A - nac 're -on , l a- nak'ri-on ; 2 A " rl- ad 'ne, 1 ē " ri-ad'ni; 2
a - nặcºre-òn.
Al- ces ' tis , 1 al-ses'tis ; 2 ål- 1 . a -nåe're-on. [ kim. & "ri-åd'ne.
AI" ci-bi ' a - des , i al" si-bai' a - An ' a -kim , 1 an ' a -kim ; 2 ån ' a | A 'ri- el, 1 ē 'ri- el; 2 a 'ri- ěl.
diz ; 2 ål" çi-bi' a -dēş. An "ax -ag ' o - ras, 1 an 'aks Art- ma- the ’ a , 1 arºl- me
Al- ci ' des, l al-sai'diz ; 2 ål ago- ros; 2 ăn"ăks- lgo-ras. thi' a ; 2 år" i-ma-thē'a .
ciºdễs. [ al ci -fròn. | An an--si'us
- cæ 'us. 11 an
An-ceºus, s[' US;: 22 ănảnh- || A -ri'on , 1 a -rai'ən ; 2 a -ri'on .
Al'ci- phron , 1 al' sı- fren ; 2 çē ' ús . [ăn- el ’sẽs. | Ar" is- tar' chus, i ar"is-tar'.
Alc-me'na, i alk -mi'na; 2 An - chi' ses, 1 an -kai'siz ; 2 kus; 2 år"is- tär'eŭs.
åle -mē'na. An 'do - ver, I an 'do- var; 2 | Ar " is- ti'des, 1 ar"is - tai'diz ; 2
Al' cott, 1 öl'ket; 2 al' eot. ån'do-vēr . (ăn' dro - elēs. år"is-ti'dēs.
Al-cy 'o - ne, i al-sai'o - ni; 2 An 'dro - cles, 1 an'dro -kliz ; 2 Ar' is - tot- le , l ar' is -tot- l; 2
ål-çi' o -nē. An - drom ' a - che, 1 an -drom ' - år' is - tot- l. (är'kan - sa .
Al'den , 1 öl'den ; 2 al'den . a -ki; 2 ån - drõm 'a -cē . Ar'kan -sas, 1 ār'kan - sā ; 2
Al'der- ney, 1 öl'dar-nı; 2 | An - drom ' e - da , 1 an -drom 'ı Ar"ma- ged ' don , 1 ār"ma
al'dēr -ny . da ; 2 ăn -drom 'e -da. ged 'an : 2 är "ma-gěd 'on .
Al drich , 1 öl'drich or ôl'drij; Andros- cog 'gin , 1 an "dres Armen " tières', i ar"man '
2 al'drich or al'drij . [lěc'to . kog' in ; 2 ăn "dros - eðg' in . tyār' ; 2 är "män'tyêr' .
A - lec 'to . 1 a - lek ' to : 2 a - | An " gers ' , 1 an "zē' ; 2 än "zhę'. | A - roos ' took , 1 a - rüs' tuk ; 2
A - len ' con , 1 a -len 'san or ( F .) An 'gle- sey , 1 an ' gl-sı; 2 ăn ' a -roos'took . (är -sin ' o - ē .
a "lan " sõn ' ; 2 a - lěn 'son or gl-sy . (go ' la . Ar -sin 'o - e , i ar- sin 'o - i; 2
( F .) ä " län" sôn'. An - go ' la , 1 an - go'la ; 2 ån Ar " tax -erx 'es, 1 ār "tag -zürk '
Al" e - u ' ti- an Is 'lands, 1 al"ı An - go ' ra , 1 an -go 'ra : 2 ăn Siz ; 2 är" tăg -zērk 'sēs.
ū ' shi-an ; 2 ål" e - u 'shi-an . go 'ra . As ' e- nath , 1 as'ı-nath ; 2
Al" fi- e 'ri, 1 al" fi -e 'ri; 2 äl" fi - An " gou " lême' , langa"lēm '; ăs' e- năth .
e 'ri. Anjou , 1 an 'jū or ( F .) an "zû '; A - shan ' ti, 1 a- shan 'tı or a
Al ford , 1 ol'lard : 2 allord . 2 ån'ju or ( F .) än" zhy' . shān 'ti; 2 a -shăn ' ti ora
Al- ge 'ri - a , 1 al- ji'ri- a ; 2 ăl An -teºus, 1 an- ti' Us; 2 ăn- 1 shận’ ti . [ 2 8sh " ta - buºla.
ģē'ri- a . (ăl'ģēr- non . 1 tē'ús. Ash " ta - bu 'la , 1 ash "ta -biū 'la ;
Al'ger- non , i al' jar -nen ; 2 An - tie ' tam , 1 an - ti'tam ; 2 Ash 'ta - roth , 1 ash 'ta- reth ; 2
Al-glers ' , 1 al- jirz' ; 2 ål-gērs' . ăn -tiltam . (til'ēs . # sh 'ta -roth . (ăsh 'to -reth .
A ll- can ' te , 1 a " li-kan 'tē ; 2 An - til 'les, 1 an -til' iz ; 2 ån - Ash 'to - reth , 1 ash 'to -reth ; 2
ä "li -eän 'te . Ant'werp , 1 ant'warp ; 2 ånt'- | A 'sia , 1 ē' sha; 2 â ' sha.
A 'll Pa -sha ', 1 ä' ll pa- shā '; 2 werp . As ' saye ' , l a 'sal' ; 2 ä 'si' .
ä 'li pa - shä '. A - pel 'les, 1 a -pel'iz : 2 a - pěl'ēs. As- tar' te , 1 as - tār'ti; 2 ås
Al" la -ha - bad ', 1 āl" a -ha Ap 'en -nines, 1 ap ' e -nainz; 2 1 tär' tē . (2 äs"trä -kän ' .
bad ' : 2 äl" a -ha -bäd ' . åp'ě -nins. [2 åf" ro -di'tē. As" tra -khan ' , i astra -kān ';
Al'le - gha" ny , 1 al' -gē"nı; 2 Aph " ro - di' te , A - sun " ci-on ', l a -sūn "sl-on' ;
l af"ro -dai'ti ;
ăl'e - gā "ny. A ' pis, 1 ē 'pis ; 2 a 'pis. 2 ä -syn " çi-on '.
Al'le -ghe " ny, l al'ı -gen ' ı; 2 Appa- lach 'i-an , i apa- | A " ta -ca 'ma, 1 ä "ta -kā'ma; 2
ål' e - gěn " y . lach 'l-an ; 2 ăp " a -lăch 'i -an . ä " tä - eä 'mä.
Al'len - stein , l â 'len - shtain ; Appo -mat'tox , 1 ap "o -mat' - A " ta -hual'pa , 1 ā "ta -hwal'.
2 ä 'lěn -shtin . maks; 2 åp' o -măt'oks. pa ; 2 ä " tä -hwäl'pä .
All 'ston , 1 ēl'stan ; 2 al'ston . Ap" u -lei'us, 1 ap 'yu - li' us; 2 A 'te, 1 e'tI or a 'tē ; 2 a 'tē or
Al'mon , 1 al'man ; 2 ål'mon . ăp'yu - lē ' ús. ä 'te. (åth ' a - ll' a .
Aln 'wick , 1 an ' ık : 2 ån ' ie . A - rach 'ne, i a -rak 'nı; 2 a- Ath " a - li 'ah , 1 ath " a - lai' a : 2
Al- phe 'us, i al- fi' us ; 2 ål răc'ne. ä "rä - gwi'. Ath " a - na ' slus, 1 ath "a -nē'.
tē'ús. Al-phæ ' ust. A " ra - guay ' , 1 ä "ra -gwai' ; 2 shus; 2 åth " a -na' shús.
Al- sace ', 1 al-sēs' or al sās' ; 2 | Ar'al sea , i aral or a -räl' ; 2 | A - the 'na, 1 a - thi'na ; 2 d
ål-sāc' or älsäc' . år'al or ä -räl' . thēna .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil ; jū = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin, this.
23 wolf,do ;book , boot; full, ryle, cūre, bắt, bûrn ; oil, boy ; go, ġem ; iņk ; thin , this.
Athenæus
Catania 558
Ath " e -næ 'us, 1 ath "ı-ni'us; 2 Bal"zac', 1 bolºzāk'; 2 bäl"- Be- lize', 1 be- liz'; 2 be- līz'.
åth " e -nē'ós. zäe' . (băng "kok ' . Bel- ler ' o - phon , 1 be- lero
Ath 'ens, 1 ath 'enz ; 2 åth'énş. Bang " kok ' , 1 ban "kok ' ; 2 fen ; 2 bě-lèr' o - rõn .
Ath 'os, 1 ath 'es ; 2 åth 'ós. Bango , banger ; 2 băngör. | Bel- lo 'na , 1 be- lo 'na; 2 be
A ' tre- us , 1 ē' trūs or ē'tri-us; Bar- ba ' dos , i bar-bē'doz ; 2 lo 'na .
2 a 'trys or a ' tre-ŭs. [lùs. bär-ba 'dos. Bar-ba 'doest. Be - na ' iah , 1 bi-nē'ya or bi
At' ta - lus , 1 at' a -lus; 2 åt' a - Bar " ce - lo 'na , 1 bār "si- lo 'na nai' a ; 2 be-nā 'ya or be- ni' a .
Au "ber ', 1 0 "ber'; 2 7 "běr' . or ( Sp.) bar" Chē- lo ' na ; 2 Be- na 'res, 1 bi-nā'riz ; 2 be
Au " bi" gne ' , d ' , 1 do 'bi"nyz' ; bär' ce- lo 'na or (Sp.) bär" nä'rēs. lğal'.
2 do"bi"nye". (a 'dų -bon . the-lôòni. [rezh '. | Ben - gal' , i ben -gēl' : 2 běn
Au 'du -bon ," i 'du -ben ; 2 Ba " règes', 1 ba 'rēz'; 2 bä " . Ben -gue 'la , 1 ben-gēla ; 2
Au ' er-städt, i qu 'ar-shtet; 2 | Bar" - le -Duc', 1 bār"-la -dük ' ; ben -ge'lä .
ou'ēr-shtět. (ouğs'burn . 2 bär " -le- düe' . Ben " ha 'dad , 1 ben ' shē'dad ;
Augs'burg , 1 augz'būrh ; 2 | Bar'ne- veldt, 1 bār' na-velt; / 2 běn "sha 'dåd .
Au 'gus - tine, 1 o 'gus -tin or 0 -1 2 bär'ne-vělt . , Ben - in ', 1 ben - in ': 2 běn - in '.
gus'tin ; 2 a 'gus -tîn or a - gús'
tin . US; 2 bär"ti-mē'ús. 2 nē'vis or něv ' is .
Aus ' ter - litz , 1 ēs'for aus'ltar - | Ba ' ruch , 1 bē'ruk ; 2 ba'rüe. | Ber " e - ni' ce , i ber " i -nai' si: 2
lits ; 2 as'(or ous']tēr-lits . Bar- zil'la - i, 1 bar-zil'i -ai or
Aus " tral- a ' sla , i Ös " tral- ē ' -zil' ē ; 2 bär -zil' a -I or -zil'ā . Be 'ring Sea , 1 bi'rin or bē'rin :
sha ; 2 4s" tral-ā ' sha. Ba 'sel , 1 bā'zel ; 2 bä 'şčl. 2 bē'ring or bęʻring .
Auvergne ' , 1 7 "ver 'nya ; 2 Ba 'shan , 1 bē' shan ; 2 ba' - Ber 'lin , 1 būr' lin or (G .) ber
| 6 " vănye. [ ã " ve"rôi' . shan. lin '; 2 bēr' lin or (G .) běr - lin ' .
A " vey " ron ', i a 'vē"rõn '; 2 Bas' ll, 1 baz'ıl or bē'zıl; 2 Ber-mu'das, 1 bar-miū 'daz ;
A " vi" gnon ', i a " vi"nyőn'; 2 båş' il or bā'şil . 2 bēr -mū'daş.
ä " vi" nyôn' . Bas- sa 'ni- o , i bas- sā'ni- o ; 2 Bern , 1 bern : 2 běrn .
A 'von , 1 ē'van or av 'an ; 2 bäs- sä'nï- o . | Ber-ni' ce , 1 bar -nai'si; 2 bēr
d 'von or åv 'on . Bas" sein ' , 1 ba "sēn ' ; 2 bä" sen '. I ni'çē .
Ayr , 1 ār ; 2 âr . Bas' so - ra , 1 bās' o -ra ; 2 bäs' - Be - san " con ', i ba-zan 'sēn' :
Ayr ' shire , 1 ār shir ; 2 âr' shir . o - ra . . [ bả -tä' vi- ä. | 2 be-sản"côn”.
A -zof', la- zof' of 'zov ; 2 Ba - ta 'vi- a , i ba - tā 'vi -a : 2 Beth - ab ' a - ra , 1 beth -ab ' a -ra
ä -zof' or a 'zov . Bath - she'ba , 1 bath - shi'ba or beth " a-bē'ra ; 2 běth -åb'a
A - zores ' , 1 a -zorz' ; 2 a -zors'. of bath ' shi-ba ; 2 băth ra or both " a -bā'ra .
shē'ba or băth 'she-ba . | Beth 'pha- ge , i beth 'la - ji or
Bat'on Rouge, 1 bat'an rūg ; beth 'nij; 2 běth ' fa -gē or
B | 2 bắtºon ruzh. běth 'fag.
Bat' ter-sea , i bat'ar- si ; 2 Beth - sa ' l- da , 1 beth - sē' ı-da ;
Ba 'al, 1 bē' al; 2 ba'al. | bắt’ er - sẽ. [ ba - vaºrl- a . 1 2 bºth- sãºi- da.
Baal” bek '. i bāl" bek '; 2 | Ba - va 'ri- a , 1 ba- vē'ri-a ; 2 | Bey 'rout. Same as BEIRUT.
bäl"běk '. Bay 'ard , i bai' ard ; 2 bi'ard .
Be- zal' e - el , 1 bi-zal'ı-el: 2 be
Ba "al-ze 'bub , 1 bē"əl-zi'bub ; Ba " yeux ', 1 ba"yű' ; 2 bä"yû'. zăl'e- ěl. [ăn’ea .
2 ba'al- zē'bůb . Ba " yonne ' , 1 ba "yen ' ; 2 Bl-an ' ca , 1 bi-an'ka; 2 bi
Ba 'den , 1 bā 'den ; 2 bä 'děn . (bē' a - tric . Bi" ar" ritz ' , 1 bi' a ' ritz' ; 2
Bage 'hot, 1 baj'at ; 2 băg'ot. Be' a - trice , 1 br' a -tris ; 2 bi" 8 " ritz . .
Ba -ha 'ma Is 'lands, 1 ba - | Beauchamp' , i bo ' shān'; 2 Ble - la , 1 bila ; 2 bē'la .
hēma; 2 ba-hā'ma. bö "shän' (in England, 1 bi' Bil -ba ' o , 1 bil -bā' o ; 2 bil-bä' o .
Bah - l ' a , 1 ba -i' a ; 2 bä - i'ä . chum ; 2 bē' chům ) . Bing ' en , i bin 'en ; 2 bing'ěn .
Bai'kal, 1 bai'kal; 2 bi'käl. Beaufort, 1 biữfort Of bố? - | Bi-ron ’, 1 bi-rôi”: 2 bi -rôi” .
Bal- reuth ', 1 bai-reit'; 2 bi fart ; 2 bū'fort or bo' fort. Bis 'marck , 1 bis'mārk ; 2
roit'. Beau 're- gard , 1 boʻri-gärd ; 2 bis 'märk .
Ba " la- kla 'va , 1 ba "la -klā 'va ; bo're - gärd . Bi- thyn 'l- a , 1 bi- thin 'ı -a ; 2
2 bä " lä -klä ' vä . Beau " vais ', 1 bo'vē'; 2 bö" vā '. bi-thyn ' i- a .
Bale , 1 bāl; 2 bäl. Be- er ' she-ba, 1 bi-ūr' shi-bə | Blanc, Mont, 1 môn blan : 2
Bal" e -ar 'ic Isles, 1 bal" l or bi" ar - shi'ba; 2 be-ēr' she môn blin. ( blen’ him.
ar'ık ; 2 bål' e -år' ie . ba or bē" ēr -shē'ba . Blen 'heim , 1 blen 'haim ; 2
Ba - lize , 1 ba -liz”; 2 bả-liz' . ' Bee 'tho- ven , 1 bē' to -ven ; 2 Bloem ' fon - tein " , 1 blūm '
Bal-kan ', l bal-kān' or bēl' - be'to - ven . fen -tēn " ; 2 bloom 'tón -ten '.
kan ; 2 bäl kän ' or bal'kan . Beh ' ring. See BERING . Blois , 1 blwā ; 2 blwä .
Bal-mor'al Cas'tle , 1 bal Be 'l -ra , 1 bē'1- ra ; 2 be' i-rä . Blount, 1 blunt: 2 blúnt .
mer 'al; 2 băl-mõr'al. Bel-rut', 1 bē-rūt'; 2 be -rut'. | Blü 'cher, 1 blü 'Hər, blo ' char
Bal- tha 'zar, 1 bal- thē'zar ; 2 Be-lem ', i bē-len ' ; 2 be- lěn '. or blû 'kar ; 2 blü 'hér, blu '
băl-tha'zar. Bel- grade ', 1 bel-grēd ' ; 2 cher or bly 'cēr .
Ba- lu " chi-stan ', 1 ba- la "chi- | běl-grād '. [2 běl"i- sā' ri-ūs. Bo " a - di- ce ' a , 1 bo ' a -dı-si' a ;
stān' ; 2 ba- lu ' chi-stän '. Bel" i - sa ' ri- us , 1 bel " i-sē'ri-us; 2 bö " a -di- cē' a .
1 : artistic , ärt; fat, făre ; fast; get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,go ; not,ör ; full, rūle ;but, būra .
2 :ärt,āpe, fåt,fâre ,fåst,what,all; inē,gět,prey ,fērn ; hit, ice; i = ē ; i = ē ; gõ,nát,ôr,won,
 Athenæus
559 Catania
Boba -dil 'la , 1 bo "ba-dil' ya ; Bret'on , Cape , 1 bret' an of Cal- ll' o - pe, 1 ka- lai'o - pi; 2
2 bo 'bä -dil'yä . brit 'an ; 2 brèt' on or brit'on . că - II' o -pē . (lyp' so .
Boc- cac ' cio , 1 bok -kā' cho ; 2 Bri " an " con ' , 1 bri"ań " sõn ' : 2 Ca -lyp ' so , 1 ka-lip 'so ; 2 ea
bỏe- eä 'cho. * [ bỏ" go-ti . bri "ăn"côn” . [ bri-aºre- us. Cam -by'ses , 1 kam -bai'siz ; 2
Bo ' go- ta ', i bo 'go- tā' ; 2 Brl- a ' re - us, 1 brai-ē'ri-us ; 2 eăm -bi' sēs.
Boi' se , 1 bei' zi; 2 bol' sē . Bri" enz' , 1 bri"ān ; 2 bri"än' . Cam 'e - lot, i kam '1-let; 2
Bo -kha 'ra , 1 bo -kā' ra ; 2 bo - Brin 'di- si, 1 brin 'di-zi; 2 eăm ' e -lot . (mil' .
kä ' ra . (2 ån bol'yn . brin 'di-si. (sē 'is . Ca "mille' , 1 ka"mil'; 2 cä '
Bol'eyn , Anne , 1 an bul' ın ; Brl- se 'is, 1 brai- si'is; 2 brſ Cam ' o - ens, 1 kam 'o -ens ; 2
Bol'ing-broke, 1 bel' in -bruk ; Bron 'të , 1 bren ' tē ; 2 bron 'te . cảmºo - ens. [ 2 eäm- piºny8 .
2 bol'ing-brok . Brook ' line, 1 bruk'lain ; 2 Cam -pa 'nia , 1 kam -pā'nya ;
Bol' i- var , 1 bel'i -var or (Sp.) brook'
brook ' lin
lin . (bro 'am . Cam - pe ' che, 1 kam -pi' chi or
bo - lI'vār : 2 bòl'i-var or (Sp .) | Brough 'am , 1 brö 'am ; 2 | ( Sp.) kam- pẽ chẽ; 2 eăm
bo -li' vär. [bo- lo 'nyä . Bru ' ges , 1 brū 'jizor ( F .) pē'che or ( Sp.) eäm - pe'che.
Bo - lo ' gna , 1 bo- lo 'nya ; 2 • brü3 ; 2 bry'ges or ( F .) brüzh . Ca 'na , 1 kē'na; 2 ca 'na.
Bon "heur ' , 1 ben "ür' ; 2 Bu - ceph ' a - lus , i biu -sel' a Can "an -dai' gua , 1 kan 'an
bón "ûr'. [bôr "do' . lus; 2 bū - çět' a - lús. dē'gwa; 2 căn "an -dā'gwa .
Bor " deaux', 1 bār"do '; 2 Bu " cha- rest' , 1 bia 'ka- rest' ; / Can 'da - ce , i kan 'da -si ; 2
Bor- ghe'se , 1 ber-gē'zē ; 2
2 bū "ea -rest' . [bu ' dä - pěst' . ean 'da - cē .
bor-ge'se . (bor " o - dï'no.
Bu 'da -pest " , i bū'da -pest " : 2 Cannes, i kān ; 2 eän .
Bor " o - di 'no , 1 ber " o -di'no ; 2 | Bue 'na Vis ' ta , 1 bü'na vis' ta Ca -no 'va , 1 ka -nö' va ; 2 eä
Bos'po -rus, 1 bos'po- rus; 2 or ( Sp .) bwē' na vis 'ta ; 2 by' no'vä .
bos' po -růs. Bos 'pho - rust. na vis ' ta or ( Sp .) bwę nä Ca- nute ' , 1 ka-nūt' : 2 ea -nyt' .
Bos " suet ' , i bo 'swē' ; 2 bo" vis'tä . Cap "pa - do 'ci- a , 1 kap' a -do'
swę'. Bue 'nos Ai' res, 1 bonas shi- a ; 2 eăp ' a - do 'shi- a .
Bos" sut', 1 bo 'sü ' ; 2 bö"sü '. ē 'riz or ( Sp .) bwēnos ai'res ; Cap ' u - a , 1 kap' yu - a or ( It.)
Both 'ni- a , 1 both 'ni- a ; 2 2 bö'nos ä 'rēs or ( Sp.) kā'pū - a ; 2 căp' yu - a or ( It .)
both ' ni- a . [by 'di-nõt . bwe' nos i'rès . eä 'pu - ä . (eăr " a -căl'a .
Bou 'dl-not, i bū ’di-net ; 2 | Bu " la -wa ' yo , i ba ' la -wa' yo ; Car" a - cal'la , 1 kar " a -kal' a ; 2
Bou - logne ', 1 bu - lon ' or (F .) | 2 by "la -wä'yo . Ca - rac 'as, 1 ka-rak ' as or (Sp.)
bū " lo 'nya ; 2 bụ - lon ' or ( F .) Bul-ga ' ri- a , 1 bul-gē'ri- a ; 2 ka -rā 'kas; 2 ea - răe'as of
by ' lo 'nye . bül-gā 'ri- a . ( Sp .) cä - rä 'eäs.
Bourges, 1 būr3 ; 2 byrzh . Bul'len . See BOLEYN . Car' che-mish , 1 kār'ki-mish ;
Bou - vier', i bū -viror ( F .) Bü' low , von , 1 fon bü' lo ; 2 2 eär' ee -mish .
bû'vyē'; 2 by-vīr' or ( F.) | fon bű 'lo . Car 'de- nas , 1 kār'dē -nas ; 2
by 'vye'. Butte , 1 būt; 2 byt . eär'de-näs.
Bow ' ditch , 1 bau 'dich ; 2 | By- zan 'ti- um , 1 bi-zan ' shi Car " ib - be 'an , 1 kar" ı-bl'an ;
bow 'dich . um ; 2 by -zăn'shi- úm . 2 căr" l-bē'an . (RUHE .
Bowdoln, 1 bồºdn; 2 bồºdn. Carls 'ru "he. See KARLS
Boz 'za - ris , 1 bot'sa -ris or bo Car 'mi, 1 kār'mai; 2 eär'ml.
zar' is ; 2 bot'sä -ris of bo Car- nar ' von , 1 kar-nār 'van ;
zăr' is . 2 eär -när' von .
Bra 'bant, 1 brā 'bant or ( F .) | Cab 'ot, 1 kab' at; 2 eåb'ot. Car- ne 'a - des, 1 kar -ni' a -diz ;
bra 'ban' ; 2 brä 'bånt or (F .) | Ca -bull. See KABUL . 2 eär -nē' a -dēs.
brậ " bão' . Ca ' diz , 1 kē'dız or (Sp.) kā'- Car" not' , 1 kar "no' : 2 cär'no'.
Braºhe, Tycho , 1 taiko thith ; 2 ea 'diz or (Sp.) cä ' Car- ra 'ra , 1 kar -râ 'ra ; 2 eär
brā 'ha; 2 ti'eo brä 'he. thith. . rä 'rä .
Brah "ma- pu 'tra , 1 brā "ma Caen , 1 kūn ; 2 cän. Car " ta - ge 'na, i kār " taji'na
pū'tra ; 2 brä "ma- pu'tra . Ca " gay -an ', 1 kā "gal-ān '; 2 or ( Sp.) kār "to - hē'na ; 2
Brase 'nose , i brēz'noz ; 2 cä " gi-än'. (lyä-ri. cär "ta -gē' na or ( Sp .) fär ' .
brās' nos. Ca 'glia - ri , 1 kā' lya - ri; 2 cä ' tä -heinä .
Bra ' zos, 1 brā' zos ; 2 brä' zos. Ca - glios ' tro , 1 ka - lyõs'tro ; 2 Cash -mere '. See KASHMIR .
Bre - genz' , 1 bri-gens' ; 2 bre cä -lyos 'tro . Cas " si- o - pe 'ia , 1 kas' 1-0 - pi'
gěns' . Cai'a -phas, 1 kê'(or kai'la- | ya ; 2 căs" i- o -pē'ya .
Brem 'en , 1 brem 'en or (G .) fas ; 2 ca 'lor ei'Ja - las. Cas- ta 'li- a , 1 kas-te'll -a ; 2
brē'men ; 2 brěm 'ěn or ( G .) Cai' ro , (Egypt) i kai' ro , 2 ei' căs-ta ' li- a .
bre'měn . ro ; (U . S . ] 1 kē'ro , 2 câ 'ro . Cas" ti- glio 'ne, 1 kās"ti-lyo' .
Bre 'mer , 1 bri'mor : 2 brē'mēr. | Cal'us , 1 kēvs or kē'yus ; 2 ni; 2 cäs"ti-lyo 'nē.
Bres 'cia , 1 bresh ' a : 2 brosh 'ä . | cā' ús or ca' yús. Cas- tile ', 1 kas-til' ; 2 eås-til'.
Bres ' lau , 1 brez'lau ; 2 brěs' Ca " lais ', 1 ka"lē' ; 2 eä " la '. Cas ' tle - reagh , 1 kas'l-rē ; 2
lou . (bre -tä 'nye . Ca -lig ' u - la , i ka- lig 'yu - la ; 2 eas' l -rā .
Bre - tagne', 1 bra- tā 'nya ; 2 ) ea -lig ' yų - la . Ca -ta 'ni- a , 1 ka - tē 'ni- a or
Bret'on , 1 bret'an or bri'ton ; Cal-la ' o , 1 ka - lā ' o or kal- (11.) ka -tā 'ni- a ; 2 ea -ta 'ni
2 brět'on or brē' tón . ya' o ; 2 eä -lä 'o or eäl-yä'o . or ( It.) eä- tä 'ni-ä .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oll ; lũ = feud ; chin ; go ; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,dg; book , böðt; full, rule, cũre, bút, bûrn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
Catawba
Epicurus 560
Ca - taw _ ba, 1 ko-t6b6; 2 ea- | Chartres, 1 shārtr ; 2 chärtr. 1 C1* vi- ta -vecºchi - a , 1 chlºvi
ta 'ba . Cha - ryb ' dis, 1 ka-rib ' dis; 2 tā -vek 'ki- a ; 2 cbï' vi-tä - věe'
Ca - thay ' , 1 ka- thē' ; 2 ea -thā' . ea -rýb 'dis . ci- ä . (nus; 2 eladi- a 'nůs.
Cau ' ca - sus, 1 kõ'ka-sus; 2 Cha " teau "bri"and ' , 1 sha ". Clau " dl- a 'nus, 1 klö 'di- ē '
ea 'ca -sús. (2 eä "vå "nyäe' . to "bri"ān' ; 2 chä "to "brian ' . Cle-an ' thes , 1 kli-an' thiz ; 2
Ca " vai" gnac ' , 1 ka"vē "nyak ' ; } Chat'ham , 1 chat'am ; 2 ele -ằn 'thēs. ( 2 elé " o -bū'lůs.
Ca - vour', 1 ka - vūr' ; 2 cä - vyr' . chặt’am. Cle " o -bu 'lus, 1 kli " o -biū 'lus;
Cawn-pur', i kõn -pür'; 2 Chau "mont', 1 sho'mēn'; 2 Cle -om 'e - nes, 1 kli-em 'i-niz ;
can -pyr' . cho" môi . 2 ele -om ' e -nēs. (pås .
Cay -enne', i ke -en' or kai Chaun 'cey, 1 chan 'sı or Cle ' o - pas, 1 kli' o -pas ; 2 elē' o
en '; 2 că - ěn ' or ci- ěn '. chồn’ si ; 2 chänkey OT chạney. Cle " o - pa 'tra , 1 kli " o - pē'tra ;
Cec 'll, 1 ses'ıl or si' sıl; 2 Chau - tau 'qua , 1 she-to'kwa; 2 ele " o - pa'tra .
çěc' il or cē' çil. 2 cha-ta 'kwa. Cli ' o , 1 klai'o ; 2 eli'o .
Cedric , 1 sed ' rik or ked ' rik ; 2 | Che- boy 'gan , l shi-bei'gan ; | Clis ' the- nes, 1 klis' thi-niz ; 2
çěd 'rie or eěd 'rie. 2 che-boy' gan . elis 'the -nēs.
Cel' e -bes, 1 sel'1 -biz ; 2 çěl' e - Chel 'sea , 1 chel' sı ; 2 chel'se. Cli 'tus, 1 klai'tus ; 2 cli' tůs.
bēs. [li'ni. Chem 'nitz , 1 kem 'nits ; 2 Cly " tem - pes 'tra , 1 klai"tem
Cel- li 'ni, 1 chel- li'ni; 2 chěl ebmºnits, che- mùng” . nes 'tra ; 2 eli"těm -něs' tra .
Cen ’ et, 1 chen ’ chỉ: 2 chănºchi. Che-mung ', 1 shi-mun ' : 2 Clyt' l - e , 1 klit 'i-l ; 2 elõt' i-ē .
Ce- nis ', Mont, 1 mēn sa Che-nan ' go , 1 shi-nan 'go ; 2 Cni'dus, 1 nai'dus ; 2 ni'důs.
ni': 2 môn ce -ni' . che-năn'go . Co 'blenz , i ko 'blents; 2 co '
Ce 'res, 1 sI'riz ; 2 çē'rēs. Che'ops, 1 ki'ops; 2 cē'ops . blents . (ci'tus.
Cer - van 'tes , 1 sar -van'tiz or Co- cy 'tus , 1 ko -sai'tus; 2 eo
Cherbourg ' , l sher "būr' ; 2
( Sp.) ther - văn’tºs; 2 cũr- | chěr"byr'. Cod 'rus, 1 ked 'rus; 2 eod 'růs.
văn'tẽs or ( sp.) thèr- vănºtes. Cher " so - ne'sus , 1 kūr"so -ni' Cour de Li" on ', i kūr da
Cet " e -wa 'yo , 1 set" -wā' yo or sus; 2 cēr" so-nē' sús. li "ān'; 2 cûr de lí on '.
kech -wa'yo ; 2 çěte-wa' yo or Che " ru -bi'ni, 1 kē"ru -bi'ni; Co " gnac' , 1 ko 'nyāk '; 2
eěch -wä 'yo. 2 ee "ry -bi'ni. eo 'nyäc'.
Ceu ' ta , 1 siū' ta or ( Sp .) thē'ü Ches ' a -peake, l ches'a -pik ; Col' ches- ter , 1 kõl'ches-tar ;
tā ; 2 çü ' ta or (Sp .) they-tä . 2 chěs' a -pēk . 2 eol'chěs - tếr. (ridſ .
Cevennes ', i sē "ven '; 2 | Chey 'l-ot , 1 chev 'l- at ; 2 Cole 'ridge , 1 kol'rij: 2 col
çe 'věn '. chěv ' i-ot. [ chi- ễn . Co " li" gny ', 1 ko ' li "nyi' ; 2
Cey- lon ' , 1 si -len ' ; 2 çe- lõn '. Chey- enne ', 1 shai- en ' ; 21 eo 'li"nyi'.
Chad , 1 chăd ; 2 chäd . Chich ' es - ter, 1 chich 'es- tar ; Co - logne' , 1 ko - lon '; 2 co - lon' .
Chær" o -ne ' a , 1 ker" o -ni' a ; 2 2 chich ' ěs- ter . (chi-wä 'wä. Co -lon , 1 ko-lôn”; 2 eo-lôn”.
eěr ' o -nē' a . Chi-hua 'hua, 1 chi-wa'wa; 2 Col" o - ra 'do, 1 kello -rā'do; 2
Chal' ce -don , 1 kal' si- den ; 2 Chi' le , 1 chi'lē ; 2 chï'le. col" o - rä 'do .
că1°çe-dồn. (dē' a . Chil " lon ', i shi'yān ' ; 2 Col" u -mel'la , 1 kol' yu -mel' a ;
Chal-de ' a , 1 kal-di' a ; 2 căl chi” yôi”. 2 eðl'yų-měl' a .
Chal'mers , 1 chal'marz or Chil ' pe - ric, 1 chil'pa-rik or Combe, i kūm or kom ; 2 eum
( Sc.) chõ 'marz ; 2 chăl'mērs ( F .) shil"pē "rik ' ; 2 chil'pe or eom . (co 'min ' .
or ( Sc.) cha'mērs . rie or ( F .) chil "pe"rie' . Comines ', i ko 'min ' ; 2
Cham -be 'si, 1 cham -bē' zi ; 2 Chim "bo- ra 'zo , i chim "bo Com "mer " cy', i ko'mār' si;
chäm -be 'si. rā 'zo ; 2 chim "bo - rä 'zo. 2 co 'mêr"çï '.
Cha " mo "nix ' , 1 sha "mo"ni' ; 2 Chi' os, 1 kai'es or ki' os ; 2 Com 'mo- dus, 1 kem ' o -dus :
chä "mo" nï' . Cha "mou " ni' t . ci' os or eros. 2 com ' o -důs.
Cham " plain ', i sham " plēn ' Chi'ron , 1 kai'ran ; 2 ei'ron . Com " pi- ègne ', 1 kõn 'pi-e '
or ( F ) shan "plan ' ; 2 chăm " - Chis 'holm , 1 chiz' am ; 2 | nyo; 2 eối " pi -enye.
plan on ( F .) chải" plăn”. | chiş'om . Con 'go . See KONGO .
Cham " pol” lion ', i shān " . Con - nect ' i- cut, 1 ko- net' i
pỒI " yễn” ; 2 chái"p1" sôi . | Chlo 'e , 1 klo'ı ; 2 elo ' e. kut; 2 co -nět' l-eüt.
Cha-pul" te -pec ', 1 chā-pül" - | Choi" seul', i shwa'zūl'; 2 Con
Tºho' phi' .
'stan - tine, i kon'stan
tin ; 2 eon 'stan - tin .
tē - pek ' ; 2 chä -pul"te-pěc'. chwi"sul .
Cha " rente ', i sha "rānt'; 2 Chopin ', 1 sho "pan" ; 2 Copen - ha ' gen , i ko 'pn - hē ' .
shä "ränt'. Chris " ti- a 'ni- a , i kris"ti- ā ' gn ; 2 co "pn-hā 'gn .
Char " le -magne' , i shār "li
ni- a ; 2 eris"ti- ä 'ni- a . Co - phetu- a , 1 ko -tet’ yu - o ; 2
mēn' or ( F .) shari"mā'nya ; | CI" en - fue 'gos, 1 si"en -fwe co - fět' yų - a . ( eo -kim 'bo .
2 shär" le -mān ' or ( F .) shärl" gos or ( Sp.) thien - fwē' gos ; Co - quim 'bo , 1 ko- kim 'bo ; 2
mä'nye. 2 çi"ěn - fwe' gos or (Sp.) thi"- Cor 'do-ba , 1 kõr'do-ba ; 2
Charme- rol' , 1 sharla -rwä' ; 2 ěn - fwe' gos. côrdo- bã. Cordo - vai.
chär' le-rwä'. Cir ' ce , 1 sūr'si; 2 çir ' çē. Co " ri- o - la 'pus, 1 ko"ri-o -le' .
Char " le -ville ', i shar' la - vil' ; / Cl’ren - ces " ter , 1 sai'ran -ses" - | nus; 2 eð 'ri- o - la 'nūs.
2 chärle- vil' . tar or (local) sis'ı -tar ; 2 çi'- Corneille ', 1 ker 'nē'ya ; 2
Cha' ron , 1 kē'ran ; 2 câ'ron . ren - çěs"těr or (local) çis 'e -tēr. eor"ne'ye.
1: artistic, ārt;fat,făre ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police;obey ,go ;not,or ;full,rûle ; but,būrn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt, fâre,fåst,whąt,all;mē, gět,prey, fěrn ; hit, ice; i = ē ; l = ē ;gā,not, ôr,won ,
 Catawba
561 Epicurus
Cor- reg 'gio , 1 kor-rej' o ; Da"mi" ens', i da'mi'an'; 2 Du "mas' , 1 dü "mā' : 2 dü'mä'
cor -rěġ ' o . đã " mi"ăn” . [dămo- elẽs. Dum - fries ' , i dum - fris ' ; 2
Cor' tez, 1 kõr'tez OT ( Sp.) Dam ' o -cles, 1 dam ' o -kliz ; 2 dům - fris '. (dü "mon' .
kor -tēs' ; 2 côr 'tězor (Sp.) Dante , 1 đãn'tẽ OT đanºth; 2 Du "mont' , i dü "mõn '; 2
eor - tęs'. dän'te or dăn' te . (tsin . Dun -dalk ' , l dun -dök' ; 2
Co - ru ma, 1 ko-runya; 2 eo- | Dan ’ zig, 1 đănºts H ; 2 dản” - 1 dũn- đạk . (dăs' .
ru 'nyä . Co - run 'nat. Dar" da -nelles ' , i dār 'da Dun -das', 1 dun -das': 2 důn
Cos 'ta Ri' ca , 1 kes'ta ri'ka ; ! nelz' ; 2 där"da-něls '. Du " quesne', i dü'kēn '; 2
2 eos'ta rï'ea . (2 co "to -påks' i. Da " ri- en ' , 1 dēri-en ' ; 2 da ' dy'ken '.
Co " to - pax 'i , 1 kő "to -paks'ı ; ri- ěn '. . (därm ' shtät. | Dü ' rer, i dü 'rar ; 2 dü'rēr.
Cou " sin ', i kū"zan' ; 2 eu " - Darm 'stadt, 1 dārm ' shtat; 2 Düs'sel-dorf, 1 düs' el- dört; 2
sån '. (cov ' ěn - try . Deb ' o - rah , 1 deb ' o -ra ; 2 düs'ěl-dôrf. (dik 'ink .
Cov ' en - try , 1 kuv 'en -tri; 2 děb ' o -ra . (děb 'rět -sin . Duyck ' ink , 1 daik ’ ink ; 2
Cow ' per , 1 kau'par or kū 'par ; Deb 'rec - zin , 1 deb 'ret-sin ; 2 | Dwi'na , 1 dwi'na; 2 dwi'na.
2 eou 'per or coo 'pēr. Del' a -ware , 1 del'a - wår ; 2
Cra ' cow . See KRAKOW . del' a -war .
Cré " bil" lon ', 1 krē "bi"yən'; 2 | Del'hi, 1 del'l ; 2 del'i.
ere"bï"yön '. Del'phi, 1 del'fai; 2 děl' ſ .
Cré " cy ' , 1 krē" si'; 2 ere" cy '. Dem " a - ra 'tus, i dem " a-rē' - | Eau Claire , 10 klār: 20 elâr.
Cre - u ' sa , i kri- U 'sa ; 2 e tus; 2 děm 'a -ra 'tůs. E 'bro , 1 i'bro or ( Sp .) ē 'bro ;
u 'sa . De 'mas, 1 di'mas; 2 dē'mas. 2 ē 'bro or (Sp .) e 'bro .
Crich ' ton , 1 krai' tan ; 2 | De -me' ter, 1 di-mi'tar : 2 de- Ec 'ua -dor , 1 ek 'wa- der ; 2
eri'ton . (mē' a . mē'tēr . (ford . Če 'wa - dôr. ( 2 ēd ' in -bỏr' o .
Cri-me'a , i kri-ml' a ; 2 eri- | Dept' ford , 1 det'lərd ; 2 dět'- | Ed 'in - burgb , i ed 'in -bur- o ;
Cre 'sus, I kri'sus; 2 erē'sės. Des" cartes ', i de'kārt' ; 2 E 'ger, 1 ē ' gar ; 2 e'gēr .
Cron 'stadt, 1 kron' stat; 2 de' eärt' . (moin . | E - ge 'us, l 1- ji'us ; 2 e -gē'ús.
erõn 'stät . Des Moines , 1 dē mein ; 2 de Eh " ren -breit' stein , 1 ē "ren
Cuen ' ca , 1 kwen 'ka ; 2 Des"mou " lins ' , i dē 'mů - | brait ' Shtain ; 2 e 'rěn -brit'
ewěn ' eä . (eŭ - 10 'děn . lai”; 2 đeºmụ“lăn . shtin . (Ion I'něm .
Cul- lo 'den , 1 ku -lo 'den ; 2 Des " saix ' , i de ' se' : 2 dě" sa ' . El'nem , von , I fon ai'nem ; 2
Cu -nha, 1 ku'nya ; 2 ey 'nyä. Deu - ca 'll-on , 1 dia -kē' li- an ; Ek 'ron , 1 ekran ; 2 ēk ' ron .
Cu " ra - ca 'o , i kû' ra -sa ' o or 2 dū- ea 'li-on . (vět- e . E 'lah , 1 l'la ; 2 ē'la .
ka -ra - so '; 2 ey "rä - sä 'o or ey - De Wet' te , l da vet' a ; 2 de El Ca -ney ', 1 el ka -nē'; 2 el
rä -so ' . [2 cū "ri- ' shi- 1. Di- eppe ', 1 dhep '; 2 dï- ěp '. cä -ne'.
Cu " rl- a ' ti- 1 , 1 kiū " rı- ē 'shi-ai; DI" jon ', 1 d1" zē n ' ; 2 dï"zhôň '. El' e - a -nor , 1 el'l - a -ner or el' a
Cu " vier' , 1 ku 'vyz' ; 2 eü 'vye' . DI" nant' , i di'nān ' ; 2 dï'nän' . nar ; 2 el- e - a -nor or ēl' a -nor .
Cuy " a -ho 'ga , 1 koi' a -ho' ga ; Di- o 'ne, i dai- o 'ni; 2 di- o' nē. El'gin , (Sc. ) 1 el' gin , 2 ēl' gin ;
2 ei" a -ho' ga . DI" o -nys 'i- us, 1 dai'o -nish 'ı ( U . S .) 1 el' jin , 2 ēl'ģin .
Cuz ' co , 1 kūs'ko ; 2 eus'eo . Us; 2 di"o -nish ' i- ús. E ' ll - a , i l'li- a ; 2 ē 'll- a .
Cy -ax ' a - res, 1 sai-aks' a -riz ; 2 Di' ræ , 1 dai'ri; 2 di'rē . ( shou . | E - llm ' e - lech , l 1 - lim ' i-lek ; 2
çi-åks' a -rēs . Dir'schau , 1 dir' shau ; 2 dir' e - lim 'e - lče. (e - lil' a -låt.
Cyb ' e - le , 1 sib ' 1- 11 ; 2 cỹb ' e - lē . | Dnie 'per, 1 ni'par ; 2 nē'pēr . E - liph ' a - lat, 1 l- lit ' a - lat; 2
Cyc 'la -des , 1 sik 'la- diz ; 2 Dnies ' ter, 1 nis'tar ; 2 nēs'ter . | El Pa 'so del Nor ' te , i el
çõe'la - dēs . Do " lo "mieu ', i do" lo 'myŪ ' ; pā 'so del nõr' tē ; 2 ěl pä 'so
Cy-re ' ne , 1 sal- ri'ni; 2 çi -rē'nē. 2 do 'lo "myû' . děl nôr 'te . (măs.
Cyr' il , 1 sir ' il ; 2 çỹr' il. Don Juan , i den ju ' an or El' y -mas , i el' l -mas ; 2 ēl' y
Cyth " e - re ' a , 1 sith ' l-ri' a ; 2 don hwan ; 2 don jy 'an or El'ze - vir , 1 el'zi- varor - vir ;
cỹthe-rē'a . don hwän . 2 čl' ze -vir or - vir .
Czer'no -witz , 1 cher'no -vits : 1 Don Quixote . 1 den kwiks'at | Em 'ma-us, 1 em 'l-US OT e
2 cher' no - vits . or ( Sp.) đồn ki- hotẻ; 2 dòng mē'us ; 2 èm ' a -ús or e -ma'ús.
kwiks'ot of ( Sp.) don ki- Em - ped ' o - cles, 1 em -ped ' o
ho 'tę. (dor"do 'nye. kliz ; 2 ěm -pěd ' o - elēs.
Dor" do 'gne, 1 dor 'do'nya; 2 En - cel'a -dus, 1 en -sel'a -dus;
Dæd ' a - lus, 1 ded ' a - lus; 2 Dou " al', 1 dū "ē ' ; 2 dy'a ' . 2 ěn - çěl' a -dús.
děd ' a -lūs . (dä "gěr' . Dra ' ve , 1 drā 'va ; 2 drä ' ve . En -dym ' l-on , 1 en - dim 'ı-on ;
Da " guerre ', i da 'ger' ; 2 Du-buque' , i du -biūk ' ; 2 2 én -dým 'i-on . ( gland .
Dahl, 1 dāl; 2 däl. Qu -bûk '. (dü "chen '. En 'gland , 1 in 'gland ; 2 in '
Dahl'gren , 1 dal'gren ; 2 Du ” chesne' , i dü ' shēn ' ; 2 E - paph " ro - di'tus, l 1-pof"ro
| dilºgrên. [da - hồºmy. Du " clos ' , 1 dü "klo ' ; 2 dü 'elo ' . dai'tus; 2 e -păt"ro -di'tůs.
Da- ho 'mey , i da-ho'mi: 2 Dul- cin 'e - a , 1 dul- sin ' ı- a or | E 'phra - im , i l' fri- im ; 2 ē'
Dal-hou 'sie, 1 dal-ha'sı; 2 ) (Sp .) dul' thi-né'a ; 2 důl fra -im . ( ět'ra - ta .
dăl-hy'si. (dål-ma'sha . çin ' e- a or (Sp.) dul'thi-ne'ä . Eph 'ra - ta , i ef'ra- ta ; 2
Dal-ma' tia , 1 dal-mē' sha; 2 Dul'wich , 1 dul'ij of - ich ; 2 Epi-cu 'rus, 1 ep " -kiū 'rus ;
Dal' ton , 1 döl' tan ; 2 dal' ton . | důl' ij or -ich . | 2 bpºi -eũºrüs.
1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out ; oil; lũ = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing ; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do ; book , boot; full, ryle, cûre, bắt,bûrn ; õil, bõy ; go, ġem ; ink ; thin , this.
Epimetheus
Juarez 562
Ep " l -me'theus, 1 ep " 1-mi' Fraun 'ho- fer , 1 fraun 'ho- far; GIl-bo ' a , 1 gil -bo' a : 2 gil -bo ' a .
thiūso -thi-us; 2 čp " i- 2 froun 'hő- fér. Gil 'gal, 1 gil' gal; 2 gil'gal.
mē' thūs or -the- ŬS. Frei'berg , 1 froi'berh ; 2 Gi-rard ', 1 ji- rārd ' ; 2 ġi-rärd' .
E " pi" nal', 1 ē "pi'nāl' ; 2 e "pï'- fri'běrh . (fri'buru . Glouces ' ter, i gles' tar ; 2
när . . Frei'burg , 1 frai'burn ; 2 glos'tēr.
Er' furt, 1 er'furt; 2 ēr'furt. Fre 'ling- huy " sen , i fri'lin Go 'bi, 1 go'bi; 2 go 'bi.
Es- co 'ri- al, i es- ko 'ri-al or hai'zen ; 2 frē' ling-hi' şěn . Goe 'the, 1 gūta ; 2 gû 'te .
( Sp.) es- ko"ri-al'; 2 és-co 'ri- | Fre -mont' , i fri-ment' ; 2 Gol'go - tha , 1 gel' go - tha ; 2
al or (Sp .) ěs-co "rî-äl . frē-mont'. (něl' . gol' ğo -tha.
Es " dra - e 'lon , l es "dra - I'lan ; Fres " nel ' , 1 frē'něl' : 2 fre' Goltz , von der , 1 fon der gölts :
2ěs"dra -e ' lon. (ěs" e -kï'bo. Froe 'bel, 1 frŪ'bel; 2 frû 'běl.
Es" se- qui'bo, 1 es"1-ki'bo ; 2 Frois " sart ', 1 frwa'sār' ; 2 | Go -mor ' rah , 1 go -mer ' a ; 2
Eu ' ler , 1 yū 'lar or (G .) ei'lar ; frwä " sär'. Go " na " ives' , Les , 1 lē gö ' .
2 yy'lēr or (G .) õi'lěr. Froude , 1 frūd ; 2 fryd . na 'iv ' ; 2 le gö 'nä 'iv ' .
Eu ' nice , 1 yü'nıs; 2 yy 'nic . Fu " chau '. See FOOCHOW . Go 'shen , 1 go' shen ; 2 go ' shěn .
Eu 'pen , 1 ei'pen ; 2 vi'pén . Fun -chal', 1 fun - shāl': 2 fun Go ' tha, 1 go' ta ; 2 go ' tä .
Eu - phra ' tes , 1 yu - frētiz ; 2 chäl'. Göt' ting- en , 1 gūt' in - en ; 2
yų - frā'tēs. (yų- tēr'pe. gût' ing-ěn .
Eu - ter ' pe, 1 yu -tūr'pi; 2 Gough , 1 gof; 2 gof.
Eux'ine, 1 yūks'in ; 2 yyksiin . Gra -na 'da , i gra -nā 'da ; 2
Gab ' a - tha, 1 gab ' a - tha; 2 grä -nä 'dä .
găb'a -tha. Grätz , 1 grēts; 2 grāts.
Ga -la ' pa - gos, 1 ga - la 'pa -gos; Green 'wich (Eng.), 1 grin ' ij;
2 gä - lä ' pä -gos. (găl' a - tē' a . 2 grin 'ij; ( U . S .), 1 grin '
Fah 'ren -heit, 1 ta 'ren -hait ; 2 Gal" a - te 'a , 1 gal' a -ti' a ; 2 wich ; 2 grēn 'wich .
fä 'rěn -hit . [fålmuth . Ga'latz , 1 gā ' lats ; 2 gä 'läts. Gries'bach , 1 gris 'bar ; 2
Fal'mouth , i fal'math ; 2 Ga " ll - le 'i, 1 ga ' li - lē' i; 2 gä ' li grẽsbäH. . (son '.
Fal' staff , 1 tēl'stat; 2 fal'stål. le'ï. Ga" li-le 'of. Gri" sons' , 1 gri'zēn' ; 2 gri'
Fan 'euil , 1 fan 'l or fun'l ; 2 | Gal" lie" ni', 1 gal"yê'ni' ; 2 gäl' Gua " da -la - ja ' ra , 1 gwā' tha
făn 'l or fůn 'l. (ne'se . ye'ni'. la -ha'ra ; 2 gwä ' thä - lä -hä 'rå .
Far -ne'se , 1 far -nē' sē : 2 fär Gal- va ' ni, 1 gal-vā'ni; 2 gäl Gua " dal- quiv 'ir, 1 gö'dal
Far ' quhar, 1 fār'kwar or -kar ; vä 'ni. (găl' věs- ton . kwiv 'ar or (Sp.) gwa' thäl'
2 fär'kwar or -kar. Gal' ves - ton , 1 gal' ves-tan ; 2 ki-vir' ; 2 ğa 'dal-kwiv 'or or
Faust, 1 faust ; 2 foust. Gal'way , 1 göl'wē; 2 gal'wā. ( Sp.) ğwä ' thäl'ki- vir ' .
Fay - al', 1 fai-al' ; 2 fi-äl . Ga- ma - el, 1 go- mẽ 11- el ; 2 | Gua_ da -lupe , 1 gỡºde-lup
Fe " ne- lon ' , i fe ' na- lõn' ; 2 ſa -mā' li- ěl. or (Sp.) gwā" tha -lu 'pē ; 2
| tẹºne-lôi . . [rä 'rä . Gan 'ges, 1 gan 'jiz ; 2 gån 'ģēs . ga ' da - lup of (Sp.) ģwä '
Fer - ra 'ra , 1 fer -rā 'ra ; 2 főr Gan 'y -mede, 1 gan' ı-mid ; 2 thä- lu 'pe.
Fez -zan ' , 1 fe-zān ' ; 2 fě -zän '. găny- mẹd. Gua " di- a 'na, 1 gwa' thi-ā ' na ;
Fich ' te, 1 fin ' ta ; 2 fih ' te . Gar- cl ' a , ( Cuban) 1 gar- S1ºa ; 2 gwä' thi- a ni.
Fi-de'le , 1 fl-di'lı; 2 fl-dē'le. 2 gär- çi' ä ; (Sp .) 1 gar- thi' a ; Gua " te-ma 'la , 1 gē 'ti-ma' la
Fi" ga " ro ', i f 'ga' ro '; 2 fi' 2 gär-thi'ä . or (Sp.) gwa' tē -ma' la ; 2
gä ' ro '. Ga " ri-bal'di, 1 ga ' ri-bal'di; 2
ga ' te -mä' la or (Sp .) gwä 'te
Fiji Isl 'ands, 1 f 'jI 2 fiji. gä " ri -bäl'di. [ròn”. mä’lä . [2 gwi' ä -kil' .
Fin " is - tère ', 1 fin 'is - tēr' ; 2 | Ga " ronne', 1 ga ' ren ' ; 2 gä ' - | Guay " a - quil ' , i gwai' a -kil' ;
fin ' is-ter '. Ga 'za , 1 gē 'za ; 2 gā'za . Guern 'sey , 1 gürn 'zi; 2
Fi - u 'me, 1 fi- u 'mē; 2 fi -u 'me. Ge- ha 'zi, 1 gi -hē' zai; 2 ge- gürn 'sy .
Fleu " ry ' , 1 flū 'ri' ; 2 flû 'ry ' . ha' zi. (e - sē '. | Gul- a 'na , 1 gi- ā 'na ; 2 gi- ä 'na .
Flü 'gel, 1 flü 'gel; 2 flü 'gěl. Gen " e - see ', 1 jen 'i- SI'; 2 gèn ' Guise , 1 giz ; 2 ĝis.
Foix , 1 fwā ; 2 Iwä . (footān '. Gen -nes' a - ret , 1 ge-nes'a -ret ; Gu ' ten -berg , 1 gu'ten -beri ;
Fon " taine ' , i fon 'tēn ' ; 2 2 gě -něs' a -rět. 2 gy 'těn -běrů .
Fon " taine" bleau ', i fon " | Gen ' o - a , 1 jen ' o - a ; 2 gěn 'o - a . Guth 'rie, 1 guth 'rı; 2 güth 'ri.
tēn 'blo '; 2 fon ' tān 'blo '. Ger ' i- zim , 1 ger' i -zim ; 2 gěr ' .
Fon 'te -noy , i fon 'tı-noi or i-zim . (ger 'shom .
( F .) font'nwa' ; 2 fðn 'te-noy Ger 'shom , 1 gūr' sham ; 2 H
ÖT (F .) font'nwä . Ge'ry-on , 1 ji'ri-en ; 2 gē'
Foo " chow ', 1 fü "chau ' ; 2 ry - on . Ha -bak 'kuk , 1 ha-bak 'ık of
100 ' chow '. Fu " chau ' t . Geth - sem ' a - ne , 1 geth - sem ' - | hab' a -kuk ; 2 ha -băk ' ük or
For' tin - bras, 1 för'tin -bras; a -ni; 2 gěth - sěm 'a -nē. håb' a -kůk . ( vä 'nä .
2 fôr ' tin -bräs. Ghent, i gent; 2 gěnt. Ha -ba 'na , 1 ha -ya 'na ; 2 hä
Fou " cault ', 1 fű 'ko' ; 2 fy ' eo '. Gib ' e -ah , 1 gib 'ı - a ; 2 gib ' e - a . Hag 'ga - i, 1 hag'i -ai; 2 håg' a - i.
Fou " ri- er ', 1 tū ’ rı- ē' ; 2 fy ' Gi-bral' tar, 1 ji-brāl' tar ; 2 Hague , 1 hēg : 2 hāg.
ri- e ' . (2 frän - chěs' eä . gi-braltar Hah 'ne -mann , 1 ha'na-man ;
Fran - ces 'ca , 1 fran -ches'ka ; Gi'la , 1 hi'la ; 2 hï'la . 2 hä 'ne-män .
1: artistic , ārt; fat, fare ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , gö ;not,ör :full,rüle ;but,börn .
2 : ärt,āpe, fåt,fâre, fást,whąt,all;mē,gět ,prey,fērn ; hit, ice ; i= 7 ;i = ē ; gõ,not,ôr,won ,
 Epimetheus
563 Juarez
Hal" naut', 1 ē "no' ; 2 a 'no'. Hin " du - stan ', 1 hin 'du-stân'; l' o , 1 alo: 2 Vo.
Hai' ti, 1 hē'tı; 2 hā'ti. 2 hìn’dụ-stän . Iph " i- ge- ni'a , 1 if" l- ji -nal'a ;
Ha -mil 'car, i ha -mil'kar ; 2 Hip - pol'y -ta , i hi-pel'l-ta;2 2 il'i-ġe-ni'a .
hä-mil' eär . hi-pol' y - ta . Ir -kutsk ' , 1 ir-kutsk '; 2 ir
Ha 'nau , 1 hā'nau ; 2 hä 'nou . Hip 'po - nax, 1 hip ' o -naks ; 2 kutsk ' . (ir ' o -kwoi' .
Ha- ro ' sheth , 1 ha-ro ' sheth ; 2 | hip ' o -nåks. Ir " 0 - quois ', 1 ir ' o -kwei' ; 2
ha -ro 'shěth . His- pa 'ni- a , 1 his -pē'nı- a ; 2 I - sæ 'us, 1 ai-si'us; 2 i- sē' ús.
Har 'pa -gus, 1 har' pa -gus ; 2 his -pā 'ni- a . I -sa ' lah , i ai-zē' ya of al
här' pa -gús. (håş'dru - bal. Hoang " ho ' . Same as HWANG . zai' a ; 2 i- sā 'ya or i- şi' a .
Has 'dru -bal, 1 haz'dru -bal; 2 Ho'garth , 1 hồºgurth; 2 hỗ^ Ish 'ma- el, i ish 'mi- el ; 2
Ha- van ' a , 1 ha-van 's ; 2 ha gärth . (stin . ish 'ma- ěl.
văn ' a . (in Cuba , same as | Hol'stein , 1 hol' stain ; 2 hõl' I 'sis, l ai'sis ; 2 I' sis .
HABANA .) Hol'yoke, i hol'yok ; 2 höl'- Is " pa -han ' , 1 Is'pa-hān ' ; 2
Have 'lock , 1 hav'lek ; 2 hăv' yok . (hon -dy 'ras .L is' pä - hän '.
lok . hā' vēr - il.
Hon -du 'ras, 1 hen - dū'ras ; 2 Is'ra -el, 1 iz 'ri- el ; 2 iş'ra - ěl.
Ha 'ver -hill, 1 hē 'var- il ; 2 Hong 'kong ' , 1 hen'ken '; 2 | It" u -ræ ' a , 1 it' yu - ri' a ; 2
Ha? vre, 1 hũ' var; 2 hãºver, 1 hỏng’ kºng' . [ hỏnºo-luºlụ. it' yu -rē ' a .
| Le Ha ? vre : [ F ], 1 lo avr | Honºo -lulu, 1 honºo-la lũ ; 21 bulus, 1 xi-yulus; 2 -yults,
2 le ä ' vr. Hoph 'ni, 1 hef'nai; 2 hof'ni. Ix- i 'on , 1 iks-ai'en ; 2 Iks-1'on .
Hav 're de Grace , 1 hav' or da Ho ' reb , Mount, 1 hoʻreb ; 2
grās; 2 hăv' èr de gräc. hồºrẽb.
Ha-wai'i , 1 ha-wai'i ; 2 hä- Ho 'tzen -dorf, von , 1 ho' tsen
wi'i . derf; 2 ho'tsén - dorf. Ja 'bez, 1 jē 'bez ; 2 ja 'běz .
Haze" brouck', 1 az'brûk”; 2 Hough 'ton , 1 hõ'tan or huu' Jad -du 'a , 1 ja -dia ' a or jad '
äz 'bruk ' . tan ; 2 hô' ton or hou' ton . yu - a ; 2 ja -du 'a or jåd ' yu - a .
He'be , 1 hi'bı; 2 hē'be. Hous' ton , 1 hűs' tan of haus' Ja 'el, 1 jē ' el ; 2 jā 'el.
Heb 'ri-des, i heb 'ri- diz ; 2 tan ; 2 hys'ton or hous'ton . Jane Eyre , 1 ār ; 2 êr .
heb 'ri-dēs. Hu 'di-bras, 1 hiū ' di-bras ; 2 Ja 'nus, 1 jē 'nus ; 2 ja 'nŭs.
Hec 'a -te, i hek ' a - ti or hek 'it ; hü 'di-brăs. Ja " pu - ra ', i zā " pũ -rā '; 2
2 hée' a -tē or hec 'at. Hu " é ', 1 ü ' z ' ; 2 üle'.
Hec ' u -ba , 1 hek 'yu -ba ; 2 Hu 'shal, 1 hiū ' shai; 2 hu' shi. Ja zhä'pu-ra
"ro -slav','. 1 yā"ro -slāf'; 2
hěl'yu - ba . Huy, 1 hei; 2 hoy . yä 'ro -slär'.
He'gel, 1 hē'gel; 2 he'gěl . Hwang , 1 bwan ; 2 hwäng . Jas 'sy , 1 yas' ı ; 2 yäs' y .
Hei' del-berg , 1 hai'dl-būrg or Hy ' a -des , 1 hai'a - diz ; 2 hi' a Ja 'va , 1 já 'va ; 2 jä 'va .
(G .) hai' del-berh : 2 hi' di 1 dēs. Jech " o - ni'as , 1 jek ' o - nal' as ;
berg or (G .) hi'děl-běrh . Hy "me-næ 'us, i hai'mi-ni' 2 jèe' o -nl'as.
Hei'ne, 1 hai'na ; 2 hi'ne. us; 2 hi'me-nē' ús . Je - du 'thun , 1 ji-diu ' thun ; 2
Helle- na , 1 hel' i-na; 2 hěl' e -na . Hy -pa 'ti- a , i hai- pē 'shi- a ; 2 je -du'thûn .
He 'll- os, 1 hi' li -es; 2 hē' li-os. hi- pa' shi- a . Je 'na , 1 yē'na; 2 ye'na .
Hé" lo " ise ', 1 ē ' 10 ' iz' ; 2 e' Hy- pe 'ri-on , 1 hai-pi'ri-on or Jeph 'thah , 1 jel' tha; 2 jari
lo 'is'. (hěn - lo 'pěn . hai'par -ai'en ; 2 hi-pē 'ri-on tha . . (jer' ü -bā 'al.
Hen -lo 'pen , 1 hen - lo 'pen ; 2 of hi'pēr-l'on . Jer " ub -ba 'al, 1 jer' u -bē 'al; 2
Hen " rt ' ot' , i an 'ri' o ' ; 2 än Hy " perm - nes 'tra , 1 hai' Jesh ' u - run , 1 jesh 'yu -run of
ri' o ' . parm -nes' tra ; 2 hi'pērm ji- shū'run ; 2 jěsh 'yų -růn or
He- phæs'tus , 1 hi- fes' tus; 2 něs' tra . je -shy 'run .
he- fěs'tùs. (hěr' zi-ba. Jeth 'ro , i jeth 'ro or ji' thro ; 2
Ieph ' zi- bah , 1 hef' zi-ba ; 2 jěth 'ro or jē'thro .
He-rat , 1 hi- rút” ; 2 he- rật”. Jez 're - el, i jez'ri-el; 2 jěz'
Her-mi'o - ne , 1 hər -mai' o -ni; l-ac 'chus, i ai-ak 'us; 2 in re- ěl. ( a - cim .
2 bēr -mi' o -nē. ác' us. Jo ’ a - chim , 1 jj' a- kim; 2 j .
Her-mog ' e - nes , 1 hor -moj' 1- l - a ' go , 1 1- ā ' go ; 2 i-ä ' go . Jo - cas 'ta , 1 jo -kas'ta ; 2 jo
Diz ; 2 hér -móġ' e -nēş. Ic ' a - rus, 1 ik ' a -rus ; 2 ïe' a -růs. eas' ta .
Her ' schel, 1 hūr' shel: 2 hér ' Ich ' a -bod , 1 ik ' a -bed : 2 le 'a Joffre , 1 3ofr ; 2 zhofr .
shěl. (hěs'pēr - ús . bod . (da'li- a . Jo - rulllo
rul' lo ,. 1 ho-rů 'lyo ; 2 ho
Hes 'per- us, 1 hes'par -us; 2 1 - da 'li- a , i ai-dē'lı- a ; 2 in ry 'lyo . (zhur'dän'.
Res ' se , 1 hes' a ; 2 hěs ' e . I - dom ' e -neus , i ai-dem 'ı Jour ' dan ', 1 3ūr' dan'; 2
Hes ' sent (G .), 1 hes' en ; 2 Jūs; 2 i-dom 'e -nūs. Ju 'an Fer- nan 'dez , 1 jū 'an
hěs'én . I ' du -mæ ' a , l ai' diu -mi' a ; 2 for-nan'dízor (Sp.) hû -an'
HI" a -wa 'tha, 1 hai' (or hi"la i'dū -mē' a . fer- nănºdẹth ; 2 ju?ăn ter
wā' tha : 2 hi'(or hi Ja -wä 'tha . Il " ll- nois ' , 1 il' l-nei' or - noiz ' ; nån 'dēz or (Sp .) hy -än ' fèr
HI" er-on ' y -mus, i hai' ar- 2 il' l-noi' or -nois '. nän 'deth .
on 'l-mus; 2 hi'ēr-on' y -mūs. In ' a - chus, 1 in ' a -kus; 2 în ' a - | Ju - ar' ez , l ju - a 'rez or (Sp.)
Hi-ma 'la - ya Mts . , 1 hi-ma' eús . (ge- lo . hu - 'rēth ; 2 ju - ä 'rez or (Sp.)
la- ya ; 2 hi-mä'la -ya . In 'ge- low , 1 in 'ji-lo ; 2 in ' - ! by -ä ' reth .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out ; oil; iû = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2: wolf,do; book, boot; full, rule , cũre, but,bârn ; oil, boy; ĝo, gem ; iņk ; thin , this.
 Jung
Melanchthon 564
Jung, 1 vụp: 2 yụng . Kos 'suth , 1 kes’ uth ; 2 kos'- | La -od 'l-ce, 1 lē -ed'1-sI; 2 là
Jung ' frau , 1 yun ' frau 2 uth . od 'i- çē.
yung 'frou . Kra "ka - tau ' , 1 krā "ka -tau ' ; | La -od " i - ce ' a , 1 le -ed ' ı -si' a : 2
Ju " not' , 1 zü 'no' ; 2 zhü'no'. 2 krä 'kä -tou '. la -od ' i- cē' a .
Ju ' ra , 1 jū 'ra ; 2 jy 'ra . Kra 'kow , 1 krā 'kau ; 2 krä ' Lap'l- the, 1 lapi-thi; 2
kow . lắpºi - thẻ. .
Kur" di- stan ', 1 kür" dı-stān’ ; | Lar' tius, I lār' shus: 2 lär' .
к 2 kur'di- stän' . shús.
Ku ' ril Islands, 1 kū'ril; 2 Las Cases , 1 las kāz; 2 läs cäş.
Ka-bul', 1 ka-bül'; 2 ka-byl'. ky'ril. La ' ti - um , 1 lē' shi- um ; 2 lå '
Ka desh , i kē 'desh : 2 ka dësh . Kwa 'sind , 1 kwa' sind : 2 shi-ům .
Kam - chat'ka , 1 kam - chat' kwä ' sind . Laun ' fal, 1 lēn ' fal; 2 lan ' fal.
ko; 2 xăm- chặtºka. Kyo ' to , 1 kyo ' to ; 2 kyo ' to . Lau " sanne' , i lo " zan '; 2 lo '
Kam " e - run ', 1 kam ' ı-rūn ' : 2 Kyu - shu ' , 1 kiu - shū' ; 2 kū - l săn '.
| xăme-run’. shy '. Lau 'ter-brun " nen , 1 lau'
Ka-na'wba, 1 kə-nö'wa; 2 tar -brun 'en ; 2 lou ' tēr -brun '
ka -na 'wa. en .
Kan " ka -kee ', i kan 'ka-ki' ; La - va 'ter, 1 la -va'tar ; 2 lä
2 kăn 'ka- kē' . vä 'tēr .
Ka -no ', 1 ka -nö' ; 2 kä -no'. La Bruyère . 1 la brü 'vērl : 2 | La " voi" sier ', 1 la 'vwa 'zvē ' : 2
Karls 'ru -he, i kārls' rū - a ; 2 lä brü 'yer'. lä 'vwä' sye .
kärls 'ru - e . Lache- dæ 'mon , 1 las" ı- di'- Le - gendre ' , 1 18 -3āndr' : 2 le
Kash -gar', i kash -gār'; 2 man ; 2 lăc' e- dē'mon . zhändr' .
käsh -gär'. Lach 'e-sis , 1 lak'l-sis ; 2 lăe' Leg 'born , 1 leg 'hôrn or leg'
Kash -mir ' , 1 kash -mir ' ; 2 e -sis. arn ; 2 léğ 'hôrn or lēg'orn .
kåsh -mir ' . La ' chish , i le'kish ; 2 la 'eish . | Le - gna 'go, 1 le -nya 'go : 2 le
Ka-tab 'din , 1 kə-tā 'din ; 2
ka-tä 'din
La - co 'nl- a , 1 la -ko' ni- a ; 2 nya 'go . (nits .
. la - co 'ni- a . Leib 'nitz , 1 laip 'nits ; 2 lip '
Kat'rine, 1 kat’rın ; 2 kăt'rin . La Crosse , 1 la krēs; 2 la erôs. Leices 'ter , 1 les'tar ; 2 lěs' ter.
Ke'ble, 1 ki'bl; 2 kē'bl. Lad ' Is - laus, 1 lad ' is - los; 2 le . Leigh , 1 li
2 | Leigh 1 ; 2 lē .
Ke' dron , 1 ki' dran or ked ' lăd 'is- las. Leigh 'ton , 1 lē 'tan ; 2 leton .
ren ; 2 kē'dron or kěd' ron . Laºdo- ga, 1 là? do- ga ; 2 lặ - | Leln ’ ster, 1 len’ stor ; 2 lên
Ke 'nite, 1 ki'nait; 2 kê'nſt . do- gä . stēr.
Ker 'gue-len Land , 1 kūr'gi Leip 'zig , 1 laip ' sik ; 2 IIp 'sie .
len ; 2 kēr' ge - lěn . dron ' or (Sp. ) la -dro 'nē; 2 la - | Lem 'berg , 1 lem 'berh ; 2 lěm ' .
Ke- tu ' rah , 1 ke- tū 'ra ; 2 ke dron ' or ( Sp.) lä -drone . běrh .
tu ' ra . (kē'we-ną. La - er ' tes, 1 le -ūr' tiz ; 2 la Len 'tu - lus, i len 'tiu -lus; 2
Ke 'wee -naw , 1 ki'wi-nõ; 2 ēr' tēs . lěn 'tû -los.
Khar- tum ' , i kar-tüm '; La " fay -ette ' , i la ' lē - et' ; 2 Leom 'in -ster , 1 lem 'ın -star :
kär- tym '. lä ' rā - ět ' . 2 lěm ' in -stēr .
Khiva , 1 k1vd ; 2 kvä . La Fon " taine ', 1 la fēn ' tēn '; Le 'on , 1 lI'en or (Sp.) le -on ' ;
Kho " ra - san ', i ko 'ra -san ' : 21 2 lä fôn 'tān' . 2 lē 'ón or (Sp.) le-on '.
ko 'rä - sän'. (äk' tä . La Hague, 1 la hēg or ( F .) la Le ' o - pold , I lI' o -põld : 2 leo
Ki-akh 'ta , 1 ki-āk ' ta ; 2 ki āg : 2 la hāg or (F .) lä äg . põld .
Ki-ao " chow ' , 1 ki-au' chau' ; La - hore ' , i la -hor' : 2 la -bor' . ; 2 ' to
Le- pan ' to , 1 li- pan ' to(pěn le.
2 ki -ou 'chow '. . Lal'la Rookh , 1 lä 'la rük ; 2 Lep 'ti- nes , 1 lep - ti- niz ; 2
Ki-ef' , 1 ki- er' : 2 ki- ěr' . lä 'lä rook .
Kiel, 1 kil ; 2 kēl. lēp ' ti-nēs .
Le - sage ', i la- sä3' : 2 le - säzh ' .
La "mar " tine' , i la 'mar' tin ' ;
Kil-mar 'nock , 1 kil-mār'nak : 2 lä 'märótin '. Les 'bos, 1 lez'bos ; 2 lès'bos.
2 kil-mär'nok . (2 kìr - gïz ' . | La 'mech , 1 lē 'mek ; 2 la 'měc . | Les Cayes , 1 lē kē: 2 le că .
Kir- gbiz ' Steppe, 1 kir -giz ' : Les MI" sé " ra 'bles , i lē mil
Ki-ung " chow ' , 1 ki-un ' chau' : Lam - prid ' i-us, i lam -prid 'l zē" rā 'bl; 2 le mi' se 'rä 'bl.
2 ki-yng'chou' . Us: 2 làm- pridºi -us. Leºthe, 1 lithi; 2 lẽ thẻ,
Kjö 'len , 1 kyü 'len or chü'len ; Lan ' cas- ter , 1 lay 'kas- tar; 2 Leu - co ' the- a , 1 liu -ko ' thi- a ;
| 2 kyu?lên om chulẽn . | lăn’ eas- tar. - ed, 'the-
2 lü'es a.
Kluck , von , 1 kluk : 2 kluk . Lan ' ce - lot, 1 lan 'sı-let: 2 Lew 1 liū 'es ; 2 lū 'ěs.
Ko 'be , 1 ko 'bē; 2 ko 'be. lån' çe -lot Ley 'den , 1 lai' den : 2 li'děn .
Koch , 1 koh ; 2 kõn . Lan " gue - doc ' , 1 lan ' ga - dok '; Li -be' ri - a , 1 lai-bi'ri- a : 2 II .
Kon 'go , 1 keq 'go : 2 kõn 'ĝo . 2 län ' ge-dõe'. bē'ri- a .
Kö ' nigs- berg , 1 kū' nins | La -nier' , i la -nir' ; 2 la - nēr'. | Li' chas , 1 lai'kas; 2 II'eas.
berh , 2 kû'njHs-běrh . La - oc ' o -on , 1 le -ek ' o -on ; 2 Li- cin ' l - us , 1 li- sin ' i -us ; 2
Ko 'rah , 1 ko'ra; 2 ko'ra . la -oe' o - on . li- çin 'i -ús .
Kos " ci- us'ko , 1 kes' l-us'ko ; La - od " a -mi'a , 1 lē - ed ' a - Lic ' i- nus, 1 lis' -nus ; 2 liç 'i
2 kos 'i -Ŭs'ko . mai' a ; 2 la -od 'a -mi'a . nūs .
1 :artistic ,ārt ; fat,fáre ;fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey , go ;not,õr;full ,rûle ;but, börn .
2 : ärt,āpe, făt, fâre, fåst,what,all;mē,gět , prey,fērn ; hït, ice ;i = ē ;l = ē ; gõ, not, ôr, won,
 Jung
565 Melanchthon
Lie 'big , 1 It'bih ; 2 lē 'bis . Ly - ca 'on , 1 lai-kē'on ; 2 11- Ma-nil ' a , 1 ma-nil' a or (Sp .)
Li" ége ', i li'ēz' ; 2 li' ezh '. fā 'on . ma-ni'la ; 2 ma-nil' a or ( Sp.)
Li- ge ' a , 1 lai- ji' a ; 2 lī-gē'a . Lyc" 0 -me'des, 1 lik ' o -mi'diz ; mä-nilä .
Lille , 1 lil; 2 lil. 2 lýe' o -mēdēş. Man ' tu - a , 1 manºchure OT
Li'ma, 1 li'ma ; 2 li'mä. Ly -cur ' gus, i lai-kūr'gus ; 2 -tiu - a ; 2 măn' chų - a or - tū - a .
Li"moges', 1 lI'mo3' ; 2 li' li- cûr'ğüs. Ma " ra -cai'bo, 1 mā" ra -kai'
mõzh '. (nä 'res . Ly 'ell, 1 lai'el ; 2 li'ěl. bo ; 2 mä'rä - ei'bo.
Li- na 'res, 1 li-nā' rēs; 2 li Ly'ons, 1 loi'anz or ( F .) Ma " ran - hão ', 1 mā ran
Lin - næ 'us, 1 li- ni'us; 2 li ll'on ' ; 2 li'ons or ( F .) ly 'ón' . yaun'; 2 mä' rän -youn '.
nē 'ús . Ly-san 'der, 1 lai-san 'dar ; 2 Ma" ra - nham ' t .
Li' nus, 1 lai'nus; 2 li'nŭs. | li- sănºdễr. Mar 'l- on , 1 mar' i-an ; 2
Lip ' a -ri, 1 lip 'a -ri or li'pa -ri; | Lys' i- as, 1 lis' ı-as; 2 lợs'i-as. măr' i -on .
2 lip ' a -ri or li' pä -ri. Marl'bor- ough , 1 mārl'bur- o
Lith " u - a 'ni- a , 1 lith 'yu - z' or mārl'bra; 2 märl'bůr- o or
ni- a ; 2 lith "yu - ā 'ni- a . M märl'bru .
Lla 'no, 1 lā 'no or (Sp.) lyā' Mar 'mo-ra , 1 mār'mo-ra ; 2
no ; 2 la 'no or ( Sp.) lyä 'no. Ma- ca ' o , 1 ma-kā' o ; 2 ma mär'mo- rä .
Llew - el'lyn , I lu -el' in ; 2 lu - cä 'o . (måe-pē'la . Mar - que ' sas Islands, 1 mar
el'yn . (erin '. | Mach - pe 'lah , 1 mak -pi'la ; 2 ) kē'sas; 2 mär-ke'säs.
Lo - crine ', i lo -krain '; 2 lo Mac -leod ' , í mak - laud ' ; 2 Mar " quette ', 1 mar'ket ' ; 2
Lodi, 1 lö 'di; 2 10 'di. mac - loud'. mär'kēt'. (mär-sels '.
Lo -dore ', i lo -dor' ; 2 lo -dor'. Ma'con , 1 mē'kan OT ( F .) | Mar -seilles ' , 1 mar- sēlz ' ; 2
Lo - fo ' den , 1 lo - fö 'den ; 2 lo ma'kõn' ; 2 mā'con or ( F .) Mar 'shal- sea , I mār' shol- si;
fö 'den . (10 'ěn - grin . mã' côi . 2 mär'shal-sē .
Lo 'hen - grin , 1 lo 'en - grin ; 2 | Ma- dei' ra , 1 ma- di'ra or (Pg.) | Mar' sy - as, 1 mār'si-as; 2
Loire , 1 lwār ; 2 lwär . ma-dē'ra ; 2 ma-de' ra or mär'sy- as.
Lo ' is, i lo ' is ; 2 lo ' is (Gr., de ( P . .) mä -de'rä . (dräs'. Mar " ti-nique ' , 1 mār 'ti-nik ' ;
sirable ) . Ma- dras', 1 ma- drūs' ; 2 ma- 2 mär ' ti-nik '.
Lo 'mond, i lo 'mand ; 2 10 ' - | Ma- drid ' , 1 ma- drid ' or (Sp.) | Mas'ke- lyne, l mas'ka- lain ;
mond. (lon - ġi'nùs. ma -drith ' ; 2 ma-drid ' or 2 mås'ke- lin .
Lon - gi'nus , 1 len - jai'nus ; 2 ( Sp ) mä - drith '. Mat" a -be 'le- land , 1 mat' a
Longwy , 1 lõi" vi" ; 2 lôi"vỡ . Mæ - ce 'nas, 1 mi-si' nos ; 2 bi'li -land ; 2 măt' a -bē'le
Lo ' re- lei, 1 lo 'ra- lai: 2 lõ 're- 11.
mē- cē 'nas. lănd .
Los An 'ge- les, i les an ' ji- liz |Mag 'da - lene, 1 mag' da-In or |Ma- tan 'zas, 1 ma-tan 'zas or
or (Sp.) los ān 'hē- les ; 2 los magºda- l! ' n ; 2 mig_ da-lên ma- tān 'sas; 2 ma-tăn'zas or
ăn 'ġe- lēs or (Sp .) los än ' or măğ"da - le'nē. mä-tän'säs.
he-lès. (thâr '. Ma-gel'lan , 1 ma- jel'an ; 2 Mau " beuge', 1 mo"bū3'; 2
Lo - thair ' , i lo - thār ' ; 2 lo ma -gěl'an . (mäd -gö're . mo'bûzh ' .
Lo- tha 'ri-o , i lo - thê'ri-ā ; 2 Mag - gio 're , i mad - jo 'rē ; 2 Mauch Chunk , 1 māk
Jo - thā 'ri- o . Ma 'gog , 1 mē'gog : 2 mā' gog . chunk ; 2 mac chúnk .
Lou " is' Phi” lippe', i la 'l' Ma-hom 'et , i ma-hom 'et ; 2 | Mau ' i, 1 mau 'i ; 2 mou 'i.
filip ' ; 2 ly ' i' fi' lïp '. ma- hom 'ět. Same as Mo Mau 'na Lo ' a , 1 mau'na lo 'a ;
Lou 'ls - ville , 1 la ' is- vil or lū 'l HAMMED . 2 mou 'nä lö ' ä .
vil ; 2 lu ’ is - vil or lu 'i- vil. | Mau ' re- pas ', 1 mo'ra- pā ; 2
Mainz , 1 maints ; 2 mints.
Lou " vain ', 1 lū ' van ' ; 2 ly '- | Ma- kas ' sar, 1 ma- kas' ar ; 2 mo' re-pä '.
vải . ma-kås'ar. Ma- cas ' sart. Mau - ri'tius, 1 me-rish 'us ; 2
Lo - yo 'la , 1 10 -yo'la ; 2 lo - yo ' lä . | Mal' a -ga , 1 mal' s - ga or (Sp .) ma-rish 'ús.
Lu -ca 'nl- a , 1 liu -kē' nı- a ; 2 ma'la - ga ; 2 mål' a - ga or (Sp .) Maz" a - rin ' , 1 maz' a -rin ' or
10 - cā 'ni- a . mä'lä - gä . ( F .) ma' za "ran ' ; 2 måz "a
Luc ' ca , 1 lūk 'ka ; 2 lục' eä . Ma- Jak 'ka , 1 ma- lak ' a ; 2 ma Tin OT ( F .) mảºzirải”.
Lu - cerne', 1 lu -sern ' ; 2 lų lăka. Ma-lac' ca ; . . Maz 'za - roth , 1 maz' a -reth ; 2
çěrn '. Içi'na . Mal'den , 1 mēl'den ; 2 mal' - măz' a -roth . (si'ni.
Lu - ci 'na , 1 liu -sai'no; 2 lū děn . |Maz- zi'ni, 1 mat - si'ni; 2 mät
Luck 'now , 1 luk'nau ; 2 lok' Mal'mö, 1 mal'mü; 2 mäl'mû. Med ' l- ci, 1 med 'ı - chi or ( It .)
now . (lu -col'ús. | Mal'ta , 1 mēl' ta ; 2 mal'ta . mē'di- chi: 2 měd ' i -chi or
Lu - cul' lus, 1 liu -kul'us ; 2 Mal 'te -Brun ', 1 mal'te-brūn' ( It .) me' di-chi.
Lu " né" ville ', 1 lü ' nē" vil': 2 lü " 0 ( F .) malt" -brun ' ; 2 mäl' - | Me- du 'sa , 1 mi-diu 'sa ; 2 me
ne" vil'. (lü ' pēr -eal. te-bryn' or ( F .) mält'-brūn ' . 1 du ' sa .
Lu ' per - cal, 1 liu ' por - kol; 2 | Mamºre, 1 mamºri ; 2 mămºre. | Mee 'rut, 1 ml?rUt ; 2 mẽ'rút.
Lu " si- ta 'ni- a , 1 lia ' si-te'ni- a ; | Ma- nas ' seh , 1 ma-nas' a ; 2 Me- gid ' do , 1 mi-gid ' o : 2 me
2 lu ' si- ta 'ni- a . ma-năs' e . . gid' o . (me'-kong' .
Lu - zon ', i 10 -zon ' or (Sp.) Man -chu ' rl - a , 1 man - chu' - Me" skong ' , 1 mē' -ken ' ; 2
lũ - thồn ; 2 lụ - _ n ột ( Sp.) ri- a ; 2 măn -chy'ri- a . Man - |Me- lanch ' thon , 1 mi- lank' .
| lụ- thôn . choo 'ri- at. than ; 2 me- låne'thon .

1 : a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; oil; iū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do ; book, brot; full, rule , cũre, bút,bârn ; oil, boy ; go, ģem ; ink ; thin , this.
Melbourne
Petrarch 566
Melbourne, 1 melbarn ; 2 Mo'de-na, i mode-na ; 2 N
měl'burn . mo'de-nä . (mo' lyer' .
Mel- chis 'e - dec , 1 mel-kiz ' - | Mo" lière ' . 1 mo'lyēr' ; 2 | Na ' a -man , 1 nē' a-man ; 2
dek ; 2 měl-ciş' e -dée . Mo " lo -ka ' i , 1 mo' lo - kā' i ; 2 nā'a -man .
Mel" e - a 'ger, 1 mel'l- e ' jar; 2 mo' lo -kä 'i . Na ' in , 1 nē' in ; 2 nä' in .
měl' e - a 'gēr . Molt 'ke, 1 molt 'ka ; 2 molt'ke. Na -ma'qua - land , 1 na -mi' .
Men 'ai Strait, l men 'ai; 2 Mon - taigne', 1 men - tēn' or kwa-land ; 2 nä -mä'kwa
měn ' i. [ nẵm”. ( F .) mēn ' tē'nya; 2 mon lănd .
Me-nam ', 1 mi- nām ' ; 2 me tān' or ( F .) môn 'ta 'nye. Na"mur', 1 na'mür': 2 nä'
Men 'dels- sohn , 1 men 'del- Mont- calm ', 1 mont- kām ' ; 2 mür . [nănºking .
sõn ; 2 měn 'děl-son . mont-eäm ' . Nan " king ' , 1 nan 'kin ' ; 2
Men "do - cl'no , i men 'do - si'- Mon " te- rey ', 1 mon ' tı- rē'; 2 | Nantes, 1 nants or ( F .) nânt;
no ; 2 měn 'do- çï'no. mon 'te- re' . 2 nănts or (F .) nänt.
Men " e - la 'us , 1 men ' - le 'us; 2 | Mon " tes - quieu ' , i men 'tes- Naph 'ta - ll , 1 naf'ta -lai; 2
měn ' e - lā 'ús. kiū ' or ( Ē .) mõn' tes'ki' Ū ' ; 2 năt'ta - 11. (när'bon ' .
Mer ' i-bah , 1 mer' i-ba or me- 1 mõn 'těs-kū' or (F .) môn Nar " bonne' , i nar'ben ' ; 2
ri'ba ; 2 měr' i-ba or mě- rï'ba . tẹs" kiku . Na- tal', 1 nə - tal'; 2 na - tål' .
Me'ri-da , 1 mē'ri- tha ; 2 me'- | Mon " te - vid ' e - o , 1 mon 'tı Nau 'cra - tis, 1 no'kra -tis ; 2
ri- thä . ( o -pē. vid ' 1- 0 or (Sp .) mon ' tē - vi- na' cra - tis. (vär'.
Mer ' o -pe, 1 mer' o -pi: 2 měr ' . thē' o ; 2 mon 'te -vid ' e -o or Na - varre' , 1 na -vār': 2 nä
Mes- si' na , 1 me-si'na ; 2 mě ( Sp .) mõn 'te -vi- the' o . Ne- æ 'ra , 1 ni-l'ra ; 2 ne- ē'ra .
si'na. Mon " te- zu 'ma, 1 mon 'ti Ne-ap ' o - lis , 1 ni-ap' o - lis; 2
Meuse, 1 miûz or ( F . )mūz ; 2 zū 'mə; 2 mõn 'te-zy 'ma. nề- po-lis.
müş or (F .) mûs. (mi'or-ber . Mont- pe 'li- er , 1 mont- pili-ar Ne- ba joth , 1 ni-bē' jeth or
Mey 'er- beer, i mai' ar-bēr ; 2 of -pil'yar ; 2 mont- pē'li- êr -bai'oth ; 2 ne- bā' jóth of
Mé" zières', 1 mē"zyār' ; 2 mę' - of -pēl’yēr. - bi' oth .
zyêr . Mon " tre - al' , 1 mon 'tr - ol' or | Neb " u - chad - rez 'zar. 1 neb '.
Mi- ca ' iah , 1 mai-kē' ya or ( F .) mēn 'trē'al'; 2 mõn 'tre yu -kad - rez' ar ; 2 něb ' yu - cad
- kai' a ; 2 mi- a 'ya or -ei' a . . al' or ( F .) môn 'tre 'äl . rez' ar . Neb " u - chad -pez ' .
Mi' chael, 1 mai'kel or mai' - Mor 'de- cai, 1 mēr'di-kai or zari.
ki-el; 2 mi' eěl or mi' ea - el. 1 mor'di-kē'ai; 2 môr'de- el or Nel' son , 1 nel'san ; 2 něl' son .
MI" chel-an ' ge- lo , 1 mai'kel mor' de- eā ' i. Nem ' u -el, 1 nem 'yu -el or nl
an 'ji-lo or ( 11.) mihkel-an'jē - Mos 'cow , 1 mes'ko : 2 mðs'eo . mia 'el; 2 něm 'yų -ělor de
10 ; 2 mi' eěl-an'ge-lo or ( 11.) |Mo- selle ', 1 mo- zel' : 2 mo-sel'. mü' ěl.
mi'eěl-än'ge- 10 . (mich 'le '. Mo- sul' , 1 mo-sül'; 2 mo- sul'. Ne" op - tol' e -mus, 1 dl' op
Miche" let ' , i mish ' le ' ; 2 Moul' trie , 1 mol'ſmūſ or tel'i -mus; 2 nē'op- tol' e-můs.
Mig ' ron , 1 mig 'ron ; 2 mig'ròn . mū'] trı; 2 mol'(myl or my'l- Ne- pal', 1 ni-põl'; 2 ne- pal' .
Milan, 1 ml?lan; 2 milän. tri. Ne'pos , 1 ni'pes; 2 nē'pos .
Mi- le 'tus , 1 mi-li'tus ; 2 mi- Mo" zam - bique' , 1 mo'zam Neuchâtel , 1 nữ shoºtel” ;
lē 'tůs. bik ' ; 2 mo'zam -bïk ' . 2 nû ' chä 'těl'. (vä 'da .
Mil- lals ', 1 mi- le' : 2 mi- a . Mo' zart , i mo'zārt or ( Ne- va 'da , 1 ni-vă'da ; 2 ne
Mille "rand', 1 mil ' rān' ; 2 mil - mo'tsārt; 2 mo'zärt or (G .) New ' found -land " , 1 niū '
rän' . mo'tsärt. fond - land ' : 2 nū 'fund - lănd ' .
Mil " let ', 1 mi'yē' ; 2 mi'ye'. Mül'hau -sen , 1 mül'hau -zen ; | Ney , 1 nē ; 2 ne.
Mi'lo , 1 mai' lo ; 2 mi'lo . 2 mül'hou -şěn . Ni- ca 'nor , 1 pai-kē'ner ; 2 nl
Il - da- des, 1 mil -tale- dIz T: un - chausen , 1 mun - chị ca 'nor.
2 mil-ti'a -dēs . (mi-nêr ' va . zen; 2 mùn- cha’ săn. Nic " a -ra 'gua , 1 nik ' a -rā'gwa;
Mi- ner 'va , i mi-nür' va; 2 Mu'nich , 1 miū 'nik ; 2 mū'nie.1 2 nie ' a -rä 'gwa.
Mi'nos, 1 mai'nes; 2 mi'nos. Mu" rat', 1 mü'ra' or (Eng.) Nice , 1 nis ; 2 nic.
Min ' o - taur, 1 min 'o -tör ; 2 miu -rat' ; 2 mü ’rä ' or ( Eng .) NI" cho - lo ' vitch , 1 pi'ko - lo '
min ' o - tar. [ mi*rä “ bỏ”. mū-råt'. vich ; 2 ni' eo - 10 ' vi h .
MI" ra "beau ' , i mi'ra ' bo' ; 2 |Mur ' ci- a , 1 mūr' shi- a or (Sp.). | Nic " o -me'dl-a , 1 nik ' o -mi'.
Mis " so - lon 'ghi, 1 mis' o - len' - mūr' thi- a ; 2 mûr' shi- a or di- a ; 2 nie ' o -mē'di- a .
gi; 2 mis 'o -lon ' gi. ( Sp.) mụr /thi- . . Nie 'bubr , 1 ni'būr ; 2 nē'byr .
Mis -sou ' ri, 1 mi-sü 'ri or mi- Mu- ril'lo , 1 miu -ril' o or (Sp.) Nle 'der-wald , 1 ni'dar- velt ; 2
zū ’rı ; 2 mi-sy 'ri or mi-sy 'ri. mü- ril'yo ; 2 mū -ril'o or ( Sp .) nē' dēr- vält .
Mith " ri- da 'tes , i mith ' ri mu-ril'yo . (mū-si ' us . Nie 'men , 1 ni'men ; 2 nē'měn .
dē ' tiz ; 2 mith 'ri-da' tēs. Mu - sæ 'us, 1 miu -si' us ; 2 Nietzsch ' e , 1 pich ' a ; 2 pēch ' e .
Mit” y - le 'ne, i mit " -li'ni; 2 Myc ' a - le, 1 mik ' a - II , 2 mỹe' Ni'gel, 1 nal'jel; 2 ni' gěl.
mit " y - le 'nē. (miz 'ra -im . a -lē . (çē'nē. Ni' ger , 1 nai'jar : 2 ni' gēr .
Miz ' ra - im , i miz 'ri- im ; 2 My- ce 'næ , 1 mai- si'nt; 2 mi Nimes , 1 nim ; 2 nim .
Mna ' son , í nē'san ; 2 nā 'son . My'si- a , 1 mish 'ı - a ; 2 mỹsh 'i-a . | Nim 'shi, 1 nim ' shai; 2 nim ' .
e -mos ' y -ne , 1 ni-mes' ı-ni ; | My- sore ' , 1 mai- sõr' ; 2 mi Ishi. (no ' .
2 ne-mos' y -nē. sõr' . Ning 'po ', 1 nin 'po'; 2 ning'
1: artistic , art; fat, făre ; fast ;get, prēy ;hit, police; obey,go ; not,or; full, rūle ;but, börn.
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre ,fåst,whąt,all;mē,gět, prey ,fērn ;hīt, ice ;i = ē ;i = ē ; gõ,not ,ôr,won ,
 Melbourne
567 Petrarch
Ni'nus, 1 nai'nus; 2 ni' nūs. O "rl-za 'ba, 1 O 'rf-zā'ba; 2 Pa - ra ' , 1 pa -rāl; 2 pä -rä '.
Ni' o -be, 1 nai'o -bl; 2 ni'o -bē. 0°ri- zjºbả. Par ' a - guay , 1 para-gwē ot
Niph 'a - tes, 1 nit'a -tiz ; 2 Or'lé-ans, 1 ēr'lı -anz or (F .) pā ' ra -gwai' ; 2 păr' a -gwă of
Dif' a - tēs. or"lē ' ān ' ; 2 ör'le-ang or ( F .) pä 'rä - gwi' .
Nord 'kyn , Cape, 1 nört'kin ; 2 1 õr' le 'än ' . Pa " ra -ná ', i pāóra -nā'; 2
nort’kỳn. Or 'pheus, 1 ēr' fiūs or ēr' fi -us; pä 'rä -nä ' .
Nor ' folk , 1 nör'lak ; 2 nôr ' fok . 1 2 ôr' fūs or ôr'le -ús. Par 'me- nas, 1 par'mi-nas; 2
Nor 'walk , 1 nör'wõk ; 2 nôr' | Or" te- gal' , Cape, 1 ērtē -gal' ; 1 pär'me-năs.
wąk . 2 ôr 'te- gäl'. Par- nas 'sus, 1 par-nas' us ; 2
Norwich , (Eng. ) 1 ner'ich ; 2 0 - sage ', 1 0 -sēj' or o ' sij : 2 pär-năs' ús.
nor'ich ; ( U S .) 1 nõr'wich ; 0 -sāg' or o 'saġ . Par- rha 'si-us, 1 pa- rē' shi- us;
2 nör'wich Os" ce - o 'la , i es' 1-O ' la ; 2 2 pă - ra 'shi-ūs.
Nour 'ma- hal, 1 nūr'ma-hal; Ös'e - O 'la . (osh 'kosh . Par- then ' o - pe , 1 par - then ' o
2 nyr'ma -hål. (yön '. Osh 'kosh , 1 esh 'kesh ; 2 PI; 2 pär- thěn ' o - pē.
Noy " on ', 1 nwa'yān '; 2 nwä ' 0 - si'ris , 1 0 - sai'ris; 2 0 -si'ris. Par - va 'im , i par-vē' im ; 2
Nu'bl- a , 1 niū 'bi- a ; 2 nū 'bi-a . Os-we 'go , l es-wi' go ; 2 Ös pär - vá ' im .
Nue 'ces , 1 nwè'ses ; 2 nwe' çěs. wē'go . Pa- siph ' a - e , 1 pa-sil' a - 1; 2
Nu - man ' ti- a , i niu -man ' O ' tho, 1 o 'tho ; 2 O ' tho . pa- sif' a - ē .
shi- o ; 2 nu- măn’shi- a . Ot-se 'go , 1 et-si'go ; 20t-sē 'go . Pat'mos, i pat'mos; 2 păt'
Nu 'pe , 1 nū 'pē ; 2 ny 'pe. Ouach 'i -ta , i wesh 'l- tē ; 2 mos.
Nu 'rem -berg , 1 niū 'rem wach ' i-ta . Pa - tro 'clus, 1 us; 2
bürg ; 2 nu'rěm -berg . Oudh , 1 aud ; 2 oud . pa -trö ' elės.
Ourcq , 1 ürk ; 2 yrk . Pau , 1 po ; 2 po .
0 -we 'go , 10-wl' go ; 2 0 -wē'go. Pau - sa 'nl-as, 1 pā - sē 'ni-as;
O 'zark , 1 o 'zārk ; 2 O 'zärk . 2 pą -sā 'ni-as.
Pa - vila , 1 pa - vi'a ; 2 pä - vi'ä .
0 -ahu, 1 0- 4°hu; 2 o- jºhụ. Pe -chi- 11 ' , 1 pē - chi- 11' : 2 pe
Oa- xa 'ca , l wa-há'ka ; 2 wä P | chi- lí”.
hä ' cä Peg ' a - sus, 1 peg ' a - sus ; 2
0 " ce-an ' l- a , 1 o ' shi-an' ı- a ; 2 | Pac- to 'lus, 1 pak -to 'lus; 2 ) pěg ' a -sús.
o ' she- ăn' i- a . păe - to ' lús. Pe 'kin , 1 pi'kin ; 2 pē'kin .
Oc- ta ' vi-us, l ok -tē' vi-us; 2 Pa " dan - a 'ram , 1 pē'dan Pe- king ' , i pi-kin ': 2 pē- king' .
oc -tā 'vi- ūs. é 'ramur -ār' am ; 2 pa ' dan Pe " lée ', i pē 'lē'; 2 pe ' le '.
N - dys 'seus, 1 o - dis' yus or 0 - 1 ā 'ram or sâr'am . Pe 'leus, 1 pi'lias or pi' li-us; 2
dis' i-us; 2 0 -dỹs'yus or | Pad ' u - a , 1 pad ' yu - a ; 2 păd ' pēlūs or pē 'le - ūs.
0 -dỹs' e - ŭs. yu - a . Pe-lew ' Islands, 1 pi-lia ' ; 2
Od ' ys - sey, 1 ed'1 -51; 2 od' y -sy . Pas'tum , 1 pes 'tum : 2 pěs ' pe- lû '.
no he2 mēdof'ii-půs
Sipus; soa
Ed ' i -pus, l ed ' ı-pus or I'die
pus orperē 'di-půs. tům .
Pa " ga- ni'ni, 1 pā ' ga - nl'nf; 2
Peli -as, 1 pi'li - as or pel'ı-as;
2 pē 'li -as or pěl' i-as.
E no 'ne, 1 i-nö 'nı: 2 ē -nö 'ne . pä ' gä -ni'ni. Pel'i -des, 1 pel' -diz ; 2 pěl'1
Of' fen - bach , 1 of'en -bār ; 2 Pa- læ 'mon , 1 pa- lI'mon ; 2 dēs.
| ofễn - b4H. pa -le'mon . Peli-on , 1 pi' ll -on ; 2 pē'li -on .
Oise , 1 waz ; 2 wäs. Pal"a -me'des, 1 pal’ a-mi' Pel" o - pon -ne'sus , i pel' o
O -khotsk ', 1 O -ketsk '; 2 diz ; 2 păl'a -mē'dēs. pa-ni' sus; 2 pěl' o -po -nē' sús.
0 -kotsk ' . Pa - len 'que, 1 pa -len 'kē ; 2 Pe 'lops , 1 pi'lops ; 2 pē' lops.
0 -man ', 1 o -man' ; 2 0 -män'. pä - len 'ke. Pe- nel' o - pe, 1 pi-nel' o - pi; 2
Om 'pha - le, 1 om 'ta - lı ; 2 | Pa - ler'mo, 1 pa- lür'mo OT pe -něl' o -pe.
om 'la - le . ( It .) pa -ler'mo; 2 pa-lēr'mo Peni'el, i pi-nai'el or pen ' l
0 -nei'da , 10 -nai'da : 20-nf'da . oT (It.) pä - lěr'mo. ěl; 2 pe -ni'ěl or pěn 'i- ěl.
J -nes'l-mus, 1 O -nes'l -mus; Pal' es- tine, 1 pal' es- tain ; 2 | Pen " thes- i - le ' a , 1 pen ' thes
2 0 -něs'i -mūs. păl' és- tin . 1 - 11' a ; 2 pěn 'thès- i-lē' a .
One- siph ' o - rus, 1 en ' i-sito Pal" l-nu 'rus, 1 pal' ı-niū 'rus; Per ' a - zim , 1 per' a - {or Pi-rē')
rus; 2 n ' e -siflo- růs. 2 păl' i-nū 'růs . zim ; 2 pěr' a - for pe -ra 'lzim .
On " on - da ' ga , 1 on 'on - do 'gə ; Pam ' phi- lus, 1 pam ' fl-lus; 2 | Per ' ga -mos, 1 pūr' ga -mes ; 2
2 ón 'on -da 'ga . (ta 'ri- o . nămºi-l0s. pēr -ga -mos.
On -ta ' ri- o , 1 on -tē'ri- 7 ; 2 on - Pan " a -ma ', 1 pan ' a -ma'; 2 | Per "nam - bu 'co , 1 per 'nam
O ' phir , 1 o 'lar ; 2 o ' ſir . Pan ' a -mä'. bū'ko ; 2 pěr'näm - bu' co .
Oph 'rah , 1 of'ra ; 2 of'ra . Pan ' da - rus, 1 pan 'da-rus ; 2 Per -seph 'o - ne , 1 par -se ' o -ni;
0 - Porto, 1 - DÕrºto; 2 - 1 pinda-rus. 2 pēr - sef'o - nē.
por' to . [tēs . Pan -do 'ra , 1 pan -do' ra ; 2 Per 'seus, 1 pūr'siüs or -S1- 08;
O - res 'tes , 1 o -res' tiz ; 2 0 -rés'- pån -do'ra . 2 pēr'sūs or -se -ús .
Or-get ' o - rix, 1 er-jet' o - riks; Pan ' o - pe, 1 pan ' o -pı; 2 păn ' - Pe - ru ' , 1 pi-rū ': 2 pe-ry '.
2 or-gět' o - riks. (o ' ri- no ' eo . 0 -pe . Pe'trarch , 1 pi' trārk ; 2 pē'
0 "ri-no'co , 1 o 'ri-no'ko ; 2 Pa 'phos, 1 pē'les ; 2 pā 'lds. träre.
1: a = final; 1 = habit; aisle ; au = out; ofl; lů = feud ; chin ; go; n = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf, dg; book, boot; full, rule, cûre, bút, burn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; işk ; thin , this.
 Petrograd
Stuttgart
568
Pe'tro - grad , 1 pē' tro - grad ; 2 | Por 'se -na , 1 põr'si-na or per
pe'tro -gräd. sen ' a ; 2 pôr'sē -na o por R
Phæ 'dra , 1 fi'dra ; 2 lē 'dra . sēn ' a . ( 2 por 'to rï' co . Rab ' sha -keh , 1 rab' sha-ke or
Pha ' e- thon , 1 fē'i -then ; 2 Por' to Ri' co , i põr'to ri'ko ; rab - shē'ke; 2 răb ' sha- kě or
fā ' e - thon . (ris. Po - sei 'don , 1 po -sai'dan ; 2 råb -sha'kě.
Phal' a - ris, 1 fala-ris ; 2 ' 1ăl' a po - si'don . (pot' i -de' a . Ra " cine ' , 1 ra 'sin ' ; 2 rä 'çin ' .
Pha 'raoh , 1 fē 'ro or fē 'ri- 7 ; 2 Pot” l- dæ ' a , i pet' i-di' a ; 2 Raf' fa - el, i rat'ı -el; 2 răſ' a -ěl.
fa ' ro or fa 'ra - o (nish ' i- a . Pot” i- phe'rah , i pet' l- fi' ra ; Rapha - el ; . .
Phe- pi' ci- a , 1 fi -nish 'ı- a ; 2 fe 2 pot'i-lēʻrä . ra '-giu rag'.
Phid 'l -as, 1 fid 'l- as ; 2 fid 'i- as. Po " to - si', 1 po' to - si' ; 2 po ' yu -el;' el,
Ra-gu 1 gü
2 ra- or'yu
ěl or'elrăğ - ěl.
Phi -lemon, 1 tu - l1' mon; 2 fi - 1 to - si” . Ra 'hab , 1 rē ' hab ; 2 rā 'håb .
le 'mon . (lip ' i . Pough -keep ' sie , 1 po- kip ' sı; Raj" pu - ta 'na , 1 rāj'pū - tā ' na
Phi-lippi, 1 fi -lipºại ; 2 ti 2 po- kip’ si .
Phil'ip - pine Islands , 1 fil'l Prax-ag ' o - ras, 1 praks-ag' o - | Ra2 'leigh räj"py, -tä 'na.
1 rē' lı ; 2 ra 'le .
pin or -pin ; 2 fil'i -pin or - pin . ras ; 2 prăks-ăg' o - ras.
Prax- it ' e - les,
'ma,
praks- it ' 1- 1 RaRa 'maht 1 .rē'ma; 2 rä 'ma.
Phil" oc - te ' tes , 1 fil'ek - ti'tiz ; i
2 l'oe-tē' tēs. liz ; 2 prăks -it' e -lēs .
Phleg ' e - thon , 1 fleg '(or flej'l Pri 'am , 1 prai'am ; 2 pri'ăm . Rară 'e - ses
m me , 1 ram 'ı -siz ; 2
- sög .
1- then ; 2 flěğ”lor flěġ'le -thon . Proch ' o - rus, 1 prek 'o -rus ; 2 2 răn'.
Ran - goon ’, 1 rap- gũn”; (goon
Pho ' ci-on , 1 fo ' shi-an ; 2 fõ ' I proe' o -růs.
Rara- ven 'pa , 1 ra- ven ' a or ( 11.)
shi-on . (pēd 'mont. Pro - crus ' tes , 1 pro - krus' tiz ; -ven 'na ; 2 ra - věn ' a or ( It.)
Pied 'mont, 1 pid 'ment; 2 2 pro - erūs' tēş . rä -věn 'nä .
Pl- rith 'o - us, 1 pol-rith ' o - us; Pro - me'theus , 1 pro - mi' - Read ' ing, 1 red 'ın ; 2 rěd ' ing.
2 pi- rith ' o - ús. thiūs or - thi- us; 2 pro -mē' Ré"au "mur ', 1 rē'o'mür'; 2
Pi'sa , 1 pi'za ; 2 pi'sä . thūs or - the- ŭs.
Pis 'gah , 1 piz 'go ; 2 pis 'ga . Pros'er- pine, 1 pros'ar-pin or re'o 'mür'.
Regem sme'lech , 1 ri'gem
Pl- sis ' tra - tus, i pi- sis'tra -pin ; 2 pros'ēr -pin or - pïn . mi'lek or smelek ; 2 rē 'gěm
tus; 2 pi-sis' tra -tús. Pro - tes " i-la 'us , i pro -tes 'ı mē'lẽe or směl' éc .
Pi'son , 1 pai'san ; 2 pi'son . lē' us ; 2 pro -těs' i- la ' ús.
Pro ' teus, 1 pro ' tiūs or -ti- us; Re-gil' ' lus, l ri- jil' us ; 2 re
gilús.
Pi 'thom , 1 pai' them ; 2 pi'
thom . 2 pro'tus of -te - ús.
Plan - tag 'e- net, 1 plan-taj'1 Pro " vence ', 1 pro'vāns' ; 2 Reg
rég'i- nald ,. I rej'l- nold ; 2
'l- nald
net ; 2 plăn - tăġ'e -nět. pro 'vänç'. Re" ho -bo 'am , 1 ri'ho -bo'am ;
Plella - des . 1 plai'lor pllla - | Prze 'mysl , 1 pshe'mishi: .
pshe'mỹshi. ' 2 rẽ'ho- bõ’am.
diz ; 2 pli'(or plē ' ]a -dēg. Reims, 1 rimz or ( F .) rańs ; 2
Plo - ti'nus, i plo -tai'nus; 2 Psy 'che, 1 sai'kı; 2 si'ee . rēms .) răns.
or (Fdt,
plo -ti'nŭs. Ptol" e -ma'is, 1 tel'i-mē' is ; 2 Rem 'bran 1 rem 'brant; 2
Poin " ca " ré, 1 pwan"ka'rē '; 2 tõl' e -ma'is . (my . rěm 'bränt.
pwăn 'eä 're'. Ptol' e - my, 1 tel' i -mi; 2 tol' e Rennes, 1 ren ; 2 rén .
Poi" ti" ers ' , 1 pwa 'ti' é' ; 2 Pue 'bla , 1 pwe'bla ; 2 pwe'blä . Reph ' a - im , 1 ref'ı - im or n
pwä ' tile' . Poic " tiers' t . Puer'to Prin 'ci- pe , i pwer' fē ' im ; 2 réf' a -im or re - fa 'im .
Po- lyb 'l -us, 1 po - lib ' l-us; 2 to prin 'si- pē; 2 pwěr'to | Bhad " a -man ' thus, 1 rad ' a
po-lyb ’ i- ús. prin ' çi- pe .
che - lleu ',2 rằda-
RI"manºthus; măn’thủy.
Pol" y- ni'ces , 1 pol'i-nal'sſz ; Pue r ' to Ri'co , 1 pwer'to ; 2
Same as PORTO
1 ri' sha -lyü' or
2 põl ' y -ni' çēş. pwěr 'to . (Eng.) rish 'o -la ; 2 ri' che
Pol" y -phe 'mus, 1 pol' i- 11' RICO .
lyû ' or (Eng.) rich ' e - ly .
mus ; 2 pol' y - fē 'mŭs. Pupū' get Sound , i piu 'jet ; 2 Ri'ga , 1 ri'ga ; 2 ri'ga .
Po - lyx ' e- na , 1 po - liks'ı -na; 2 'ģět . [lăs'ki. Ri' o de Ja - nel ' ro , 1 ri' o de
po -lyks' e -na . (mo'na. Pu -las ’ki, 1 piu - las'kı; 2 pů 3a -nē'ro ; 2 rï'o de zha- nę' ro .
Po -mo'na , 1 po -mo'no : 2 po Put'nik , 1 pūt 'nik ; 2 put'nīk . Ri' o Gran 'de, i gran 'dē ; 2
Pom - pe ' il , 1 pom -pē'yi; 2 Pyl ' a - des, 1 pil' a - diz ; 2 pýl' a grän 'de.
pom -pe'yi. dēs.
Pon ' ce de Le 'on , l põn 'tho Py 'los , 1 pailes; 2 pi'los. Ri' o Negro, 1 nē' gro ; 2
ne' gro .
dē lē 'on or pens da li' an ; 2 Bo'a -noke, i ro'a- nok ; 2
pon 'the dę lę'on or põnç de ro ' a -nok .
l ' on . Ro 'bes- pierre , 1 ro 'bas- pir or
Pon " di- cher 'ry , i pon'di- Que-bec', 1 kwi-bek'; 2 kwa ( F .) ro 'bes' pyer' : 2 ro 'bes
sher' ı or - cher' ı; 2 pon 'di- běc' . pēr or ( F .) ro 'běs' pyěr'.
chěr ' y or -chěr' y . Que- ré 'ta - ro , 1 kē- rē' ta -ro ; 2 Roche " fort', 1 rösh 'lor': 2
Pont" char " train ', i põn ' - | ke-re'tä -ro . roch ' for' .
| shar " trai” ; 2 pôi' chặrºtrái” . Quinºcy, 1 kWin’ s1; 2 kwInºcy . Roche" fou ' cauld ' , La , i la
Po - po " ca - te 'pet- l , 1 po - po ' - Qui-ri'nus, 1 kwi-rai'nus ; 2 rosh 'fu ' ko': 2 lä röch 'iu ' co ' .
ka -tē' pet- 1 or -te- pet' l ; 2 po kwi-ri'nŭs. Ro- chelle ' , 1 ro - shel' : 2 ro
po 'cä -te'pět- 1 or -te -pět' l. Qui' to , 1 ki' to ; 2 ki'to . chèl' ,
1: artistic, ärt; fat, făre ; fast; get, prēy ;hit, police ; obey ,go; not,ör ;full, rūle ;but, börn .
2: ürt,āpe, făt,fâre,fåst,wbąt,all; inē, gět,prey , fērn ; hīt, ice ; i= d ;i = ē;gö, not, ôr,won ,
 Petrograd
569 Stuttgart
Ros 'ci-us, 1 resh ' ı- us; 2 San Sal'va - dor, 1 san sal'va | Shar 'on , 1 shar' an ; 2 shår'on .
rosh ' i-ús. (sétáti. dör or (Sp.) sān săl' va- thor' ; Shawan ' gunk Moun 'tains,
Ros- set 'ti, 1 ro -set'tı; 2 ro 2 săn săl' va -dor or (Sp.) sän 1 shon 'gum ; 2 shop 'gům .
Ros - si'ni, 1 ros-si'ni; 2 ros säl'vä - thor' . Shen " an - do 'ah , 1 shen 'an
si'ni. San 'ta Cruz, 1 sān 'ta krūs ; 2 do ' a ; 2 shěn 'an -do' a .
Roths'child , 1 reths' Chaild or sän 'tä сrys. Shi-ko 'ku , i shi-ko 'kū; 2
(G .) rõt' shilt ; 2 rõths' child San ' ta Fé, 1 san 'ta of ( Sp .) | shi- kbºku.
or (G .) rāt'shilt. sān ' ta fē ; 2 săn ' ta or (Sp .) Sieg 'fried , 1 sig ' frid or (G .)
Rou " en ' , 1 rū 'an ' ; 2 ry 'än'. sän ' tä fe . zih ' frit ; 2 sēğ' frēd or (G .)
Rou " lers' , 1 rü 'le' ; 2 ry "le'. Santi- a 'go, 1 san 'ti-ā 'go ; 2 gēl 'frēt .
Rou -ma'nl- a , 1 ru -mē'ni- 2 : 2 sän " ti-ä 'go . Si- er 'ra Ma 'dre , 1 mü'drē : 2
ru -ma'ni- a . Ru -ma 'ni-at. / Sar " da - na - pa ' lus, 1 sär' da mä 'dre . (lē 'nŭs .
Bu -ha 'mah , 1 ru -hé'(or - hā ' l na -pē'lus; 2 sär'da -na-pā' SI- le 'nus , 1 sal- li'nus ; 2 si
ma; 2 rų -hā '(or -hä'lma. lūs. [sär -pē' don . Si- lo 'am , 1 s1-(or sal- 310 'am ;
Sar- pe 'don , 1 sar-pi'den ; 2 2 si- (or si- ]lo 'am .
Sas - katch ' e - wan , 1 sas Sil- va 'nus , 1 sil - vē'nus ; 2 sil
S kachºi -won; 2 sis- klchºe vā'nủs. Syl'vi-at tem .) , 1
wan . sil ' vi- a ; 2 sýl' vi- a .
Saarbrück , 1 zār'brük ; 2 sär - Sault Sainte Ma'rie , 1 sū | Si-mon 'l -des , 1 sal-mon ' l
brük . sēnt mē'ri; 2 sų sānt ma'ri. | diz ; 2 si -mon' l-dēs.
Sa -bi'na , 1 sa -bai'na ; 2 sa Save , 1 sāv; 2 säv. SI'nal, 1 sai'nai or sai'ni-ai; 2
brna . (bins. Sa - voy ' , 1 sa- vei'; 2 sa -voy '. si'ni or si'na- i .
Sa 'bines, 1 sē'bainz ; 2 sa' - Scæv ' 0 - la , 1 sev 'o - la; 2 sěv ' Sin " ga - pore ', 1 sin 'ga- por':
Sa - bi'nus, 1 sa- bai'nus ; 2 sa 0 - la . 2 sin 'ga- por '.
bi'nús. Sche- nec 'ta -dy, 1 ski-nek 'ta Si' non , I sai'nen ; 2 si'non .
Sa ' co , 1 sē 'ko ; 2 sa 'eo . di; 2 sce-něc'ta -dy. Sioux Cit ' y , 1 sū ; 2 sy .
Sag 'i- naw , 1 sag'ı-nõ ; 2 săğ' Schuyl'kill, 1 skūl'kil ; 2 Sis ' er - a , 1 sis ' ar - a ; 2 sis ’ēr - a .
i-ną . seul'kil . Sis ' y - phus , 1 sis ' l-fus; 2
Sa -gun ' tum , 1 sa - gun'tum ; Scip 'l - o , 1 sip ' 1-7 ; 2 sip ' i-o . sis'y -fūs.
2 sa -gůn 'tům . (hä'rä . Scyl'la , 1 sil'a ; 2 sýl'a . Si-ut' , 1 si-ūt'; 2 si- ut'.
Sa -ha ' ra , 1 sa -hā' ra ; 2 sä Scyth ' i - a , 1 sith 'i- a ; 2 Skan " e -ate 'les, 1 skan 'l
Sai- gon ' , i sai-gen ' or ( F .) sỹth ' i- a . at'les ; 2 skăn ' e -åt'lěs .
sa ' i' gēn ' ; 2 si- gon ' or ( F .) Se -at ' tle , 1 si -at'l ; 2 se -åt' l . Smyr 'na , 1 smūr 'na; 2
sä 'i'gon' . Se- bas' to - pol, 1 si- bas'to -pol smýr'na .
Saint Au 'gus- tine " (city ) , 1 or seb 'as-to 'pel; 2 se -băs'to So - fi' a , 1 so - fl'a ; 2 so - fl'ä .
sēnt O 'gus- tin ' ; 2 sānt pöl or sěb 'as -to 'pol. Sois " sons', 1 swa'sõn '; 2 swä'
gºgis- tin” . The -le'na . Seine, 1 sēn ; 2 sen . SÔn' .
Saint He-le'na , 1 hi-li'na; 2 Se 'ir, 1 si' ir ; 2 sē' ir . So ' pa- ter , 1 so 'pa- ( or sop' a
Saint" . Pierre ' , 1 san ' -pyer' : Se- leu 'cus , 1 si- liū 'kus; 2 se tar ; 2 so 'pa - (or sop' a - ]tēr .
2 să•pyễr . lü 'eŭs. ( e - le . Sos 'tra - tus, 1 sos'tra -tus; 2
Sais , 1 sēs; 2 sås. Sem ' e - le , 1 sem '1 - 11 ; 2 sěm ' sos'tra -tůs.
Sal' a -din , 1 sal'a - din ; 2 | Se -mir 'a -mis , 1 si -mir ' a -mis : | Sou " fri" ère ' , 1 sü 'Irl'ēr' ; 2 .
săl' a -din . (săl' a -mis. 2 se- mir ' a -mis . sy ' fri'er'.
Sal' a -mis, 1 sal' a -mis ; 2 Sen ' e - ca , 1 sen 'i-ka ; 2 sěn ' South ' ey , 1 sauth ' ı or suth ' ı;
Sa -la ’ thi- el, 1 s -lẽ thi- el; 2 e -ea . (sěn ' e- gal'. 2 south ' y or sůth ' y .
sa - la 'thi- el. Sen " e - gal' , i sen ' ı-göl' ; 2 Spo - kane' , 1 spo -kan ' ; 2 spo
Sa - line ', 1 sa-lin ' ; 2 sa - līn '. Sen -nach 'e -rib , 1 se-nak 'ı kån '.
Salis 'bury, i sõlz-bar-ı ; 2 rib ; 2 sě-năe'e -rib . Stet ' tin , 1 stet' in or (G .)
salg'bēr - y . Se-oul' , 1 sē - ūl'; 2 se -ul' . shte- tin ' ; 2 stět'in or (G .)
Sa - lo 'me, i sa- lo 'mı; 2 sa- Seph " ar- va ' im , 1 sef' ar shte- tin . .
lo 'me. vē' im ; 2 sěl' ar - vā 'im . Stil ' i -cho , 1 stil'ı -ko ; 2 stil'
Sa " lo - ni'ki, 1 sā ' lo - ni'ki: 2 Se " ra - je ' vo , 1 sā 'ra -yē' vo; 2 i- co .
sä ' lo - nï'ki. (mo' ä . sä 'rä -ye' vo . Stock 'holm , 1 stek 'hõlm of
Sa-mo' a , i sa -mo'a ; 2 sä - Se- ve ' rus, i si-virus ; 2 se ( Sw .) stek'holm ; 2 stok '
Sa 'mos , 1 sēmes ; 2 så 'mos . vē'rūs. hõlm or ( Sw .) stok'holm .
San - bal'lat, 1 san - bal'at ; 2 Sev'ille , 1 sev ' il or 81- vil' or St. Pe'ters -burg , 1 pl'tarz
| sản- bi1ºát, ( Sp.) sē -vil' yē ; 2 sěv ' il or bürg : 2 pē 'tērs -bûrg .
San Di- e ' go, 1 san di- ē 'go ; 2 re - vil' or ( Sp .) se - vil'ye. Stra 'bo , 1 strē'bo ; 2 stra 'bo .
Bản đi-ego . seyres, 1 sē' vr ; 2 se 'vr.
[sản house . Strass 'burg , 1 shtrās'burn ; 2
San Jo -sé ”, 1 sẵn ho- sẽ ; 21 Shaºdrach, 1 shedrak; 2 | shträsºbụrH .
San Ju -an ', I sån hu -an '; 2 sha'drăe . Strauss , 1 straus; 2 strous.
sän hu -än' . Shang 'hal, 1 Shan'hai or Stutt' gart, 1 stut' gärt or (G .)
SanMa- rl'no, 1 sān ma-ri'no; shan -ha' i ; shăng'hi or shtut' gārt ; 2 stūt'ğärt or
2 sän mä -ri'no . shäng -hä 'i . (G .) shtụt gärt .
1: a = final; 1 = habit ; aisle ; au = out; oil; lů = feud ; Chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this .
2 : wolf,do; book, boot; full, rule, cūre , bắt,bârn ; dil, boy; go, gem ; iņk ; thin , thiş.
19
Stuyvesant
Zwingli 570
Stuy 've- sant, 1 stai' va -sant; Thor, 1 thõr ; 2 thôr . Ty 'burn , 1 tai'barn ; 2 ti'burn .
2 sti've- sant. Tho ' reau , 1 tho' ro or tho- ro ' ; | Tyddeus , 1 tai'diūs or tid '1 -us;
Su 'cre , 1 sū 'krē ; 2 sy 'ere . 2 tho' ro or tho- ro ' . 2 ti'dūs or týd ' e -ŭs.
Su - dan , 1 su -dân” ; 2 sụ -đăn . Thorn , 1 törn; 2 tôn. Tyr- tæ ' us, 1 tar-ti'us; 2 týr
Sue- to 'ni- us, 1 swi- to'ni-us ; Thor 'wald -sen , i tēr'weld tē ' ús.
2 swe- to 'ni-ús. sen ; 2 tôr 'wald -sën .
Su - ez ', 1 sū -ez' ; 2 su - ěz' .
Su -ma 'tra ,
sų -mä ' tra .
1 su -mā' tra ; 2
Thras" y -bu 'lus, 1 thras' ı
biū 'lus ; 2 thrăs' y -bü 'lòs.
Thu - cydi- des, 1 thiu - gia
** *
Su - rat' , 1 sd -rāt'; 2 sy -rät'. I diz ; 2 thū- çýd' i-dēs . U - cal' e- gon , 1 yu-kal'ı-gen ;
Sut'lej, 1 sut'lej; 2 sůt' lěj. Ti-bet' , 1 ti-bet': 2 ti-bět'. 2 yų -căl' e -gon .
Swa 'bi- a , 1 sw 'bi- a ; 2 swa'- | Ti-fis ', 1 ti - flis'; 2 ti- flis '. U " ca - ya 'li, 1 ū 'ka -yā ' l ; 2
bi- a . Ti-gra 'nes, 1 tai-grē 'niz ; 2 y ' eä - yä 'li.
Swan 'sea , 1 . swon ' si ; 2 ti-gra 'nēg. (mē'ús. Ulm , 1 ulm ; 2 ulm .
swan'sē . [sé'go-din . | Ti-mæ 'us, i tai-mi'us; 2 ti- | U - lys 'ses , l yu - lis ' iz ; 2 yu
Sze ' ge - din , 1I se 'ge-din ; 2 Tim -buk ' tu , 1 tim -buk' tü ; 2 lýs'ēs. (bri-a .
tim -búe'ty . [ti-mo'le -on . | Um 'bri- a , l um 'bri- a ; 2 ům '
T Ti-mo ' le -on , 1 ti-mo' li-on ; 2 | Un -dine', 1 un -din ' or un' din ;
Ti- re 'si- as, i tal-ri' shi- as ; 2 2 Ŭn -din ' or ůn 'din .
tI-rē'shi-as. U ' ral, 1 yu 'ral; 2 yy ' ral.
Ta ' gus, 1 tē'gus; 2 ta 'zůs.
Ta hi- ti, 1 tā 'hi-ti; 2 tä 'hi- ti. Tis " sa -pher 'nes , 1 tis ' o - 1 U - ra 'ni- a , 1 yu -re'ni- a ; 2 yų
Tai"wan ', i tai'wān '; 2 ti' für'niz ; 2 tis' a - fēr 'nēs . ra 'ni- a . [ra- nus.
wän '. ' Ti'tian , 1 tish 'an ; 2 tish 'an . U 'ra - nus, 1 yü 'ra-nus; 2 yy'
Tmo'lus, 1 tmo'lus ; 2 tmo' - U ' ri , 1 yū 'rai; 2 yy 'ri.
Tan " gan -yl'ka, i tan 'gan lūs. (bolsk ' . | U 'ri- el, 1 yū 'ri- el; 2 yy 'ri-ěl.
yléka ; 2 tän'gän -yi’kä. To -bolsk ' , i to -belsk ' ; 2 to Ur'su - la , 1 ür 'siu -la ; 2 ûr ' .
Tan - gler , 1 tan-jir ; 2 tăn To 'ky- 0 , i to 'ki-7 ; 2 to 'ky -0 .
ģēr". [tănºta -lus.
To'ma- szow " , 1 to 'ma- shef" ; / U 'ru -guay, 1 ū 'ru -gwē of
Tan 'ta -lus , 1 tan 'ta-lus ; 2
Tauch 'nitz , 1 tauh 'nits ; 2 2 to 'mä-shot . O 'ru -gwai' : 2 y 'rų - gwă or
tour 'nits . (ỹg ' e -ta . To - quay ”, 1 tor - kf ; 2tỖr -kỳ . 1 . u 'ru -gwi' .
Ta- yg ' e - ta , 1 te - li' l-ta : 2 tå - Tor-tu 'ga , 1 ter -tū ' ga ; 2 tor- | U ' trecht, l yü'trekt or ( D .)
Te- cum ' seh , l ti-kum 'sa ; 2 tu 'gä . ü 'trent; 2 yy ' treet or ( D .)
te - cúm 'se . (te'he-rän ' . Toul, 1 tal; 2 tầl. ü ' trent.
Tehe- ran , 1 tẹºhe-rũn : 2 | Touºlon , 1 tú"lõn : 2 tulôi” .
Te- huan " te- pec ' , 1 tē -wan Tou " louse ', 1 tu 'lūz'; 2 tu '
te -pek ' ; 2 te-wän ' tę -pěe'. lys' .
Te - ko 'a , 1 ti- ko ' a ; 2 te -ko' a . Tra - fal'gar, 1 tra - falgar or
Te- lem ' a - chus, 1 ti-lem ' a traf' al-gār' ; 2 tra - făl'ġar or | Va " len " ciennes', 1 va 'lan' .
kus; 2 te - lèm ' a -eŭs . trăl'al-gär'. syen ' ; 2 värlän 'cyěn ' .
Tel' e - phus , 1 tel'i -fus; 2 Treb 'l-zond , i treb ' i-zend ; 2 | Val" en - ti 'nus, 1 val'en -tai'
těl' e- fús. (těm 'ěsh -vär. trěb ' i-zond . (trich 'ke. nus; 2 văl'ěn -ti'nùs .
Tem 'es- var, 1 tem 'esh -vār ; 2 Treitsch 'ke, 1 traich 'ka; 2 | Val" jean ' , 1 val' zān ' ; 2 väl'
Ten " er- iffe ', 1 ten ' ar- if' ; 2 Treves, 1 trivz ; 2 trēvş. zhan'.
těn 'ēr- it' . [těn ' ě -se' . Trip ' - 11, 1 trip ' o - 11 ; 2 trip ' o - li . Val" pa - rai 'so , 1 val'pa- rai'so
Tennes - see ' , i ten ' e -sI' ; 2 | Tro 'as, 1 trö ' as ; 2 trö 'as. 01 -rai'zo ; 2 vål' pa - ri' so or
Terp- sich ' o - re , 1 tūrp - sik ' Trond 'hjem , 1 tron 'yem ; 2 -ri' so .
0 - ri ; 2 _ tērp -sic'o -rē . tron 'yěm . [2 tro - fõ 'ni-ŭs . Van Dyck , 1 van daik ; 2 văn
Ter 're Haute , 1 ter'i hot; 2 Tro - pho 'ni-us, 1 tro -fo 'ni-us; dik .
těr ' e hot . Tro " va - to ' re , 1 tro 'va -to 'rē ; | Vaud , 1 vo ; 2 vo .
Te 'thys, 1 ti'chis ; 2 tē'thys. 2 tro 'vä- to 'rę . Vau " dois ' , 1 vo 'dwā' ; 2 vo'
Teu ' cer , i tiū 'sar ; 2 tü 'çēr . Troyes , 1 trwā ; 2 trwä . dwä ' .
Thales, 1 thẻ?liz; 2 tha ’lẽs. Tsi-nan ' , 1 tsi-nān ' ; 2 t | Ve 'glia , 1 vē'lya ; 2 ve'lyä .
Tha- ll' a , 1 tha- lai'a ; 2 tha nän ' . Ve' il , 1 vi'yal; 2 vē' yi.
li'a . Tsing " tau ', 1 tsin " tau '; 2 | Ve- las'quez, 1 vē-lās'kēth ; 2
Thames, 1 temz; 2 těmg. tsingétou '. ve-läs'keth .
The- re 'sa , 1 ta -ri'sa ; 2 te- Tü 'bing - en , 1 tü 'bin - en ; 2 | Vene- zuela , 1 ven 'l- zwi' la ;
rē 'sa . tü 'bing - ěn . 2 věn ' e- zwē'la .
Ther - mop ' y - læ , i thar - | n Tu 'nis, 1 tia 'nıs ; 2 tū ’nisk Ve 'ra Cruz, 1 vē 'ra krūz; 2
mop' 1- 11; 2 thēr -mop' y - le . Tu 'rin , 1 tiū 'rin ; 2 tū 'rin . ve'rä eryz.
The ' seus, 1 thi'siüs or -81-us; Tur"ke- stan ', 1 tur' ke-stān' ; / Ver" dun ', 1 ver"dün ' ; 2 věr '
2 thế sẵs or - se- mg. 2 tur 'kě-stän '. dün'.
Thiers , 1 tyer ; 2 tyěr . Tus' cu -lum , l tus'kiu -lum ; Ver ' net ', 1 ver'nē' ; 2 věr ' ne'.
Thion " ville' , i työn 'vil'; 2 2 tůs'eû - lům . Ve- ron ' l -ca , l vi-ren ' l -ka ; 2
työn 'vil'. | Týb 'alt, 1 tib 'alt; 2 týbʼalt. | ve-rõn'i-ea .
1: artistic, ärt;fat,fāre ; fast;get, prēy ;hit, police ;obey ,go ; not,õr;full, rûle ;but, börn .
2 :ärt,āpe, făt,fâre,fast,whạt,all;mē,gět,prey,fērn ; hít, ice; i = ē ; ſ = ē ;gõ,not,ôr,won,
 Stuyvesant
571 Zwingli
Ver- sallles ', 1 vər-sēlz '; 2 | Worces' ter, 1 wus'tar; 2 | Yo- sem 'l- te, 1 yo-sem '1-t1; 2
vēr-sāls '. wos 'tēr . yo - sěm 'i-tē .
Ver " viers' , 1 ver" vyē' ; 2 věr " Wurt ' tem -berg , 1 vür'tem Y 'pres , 1 i'pr: 2 y 'pr .
vye': beru ; 2 vür' těm -běrh . Yu - an ' Shi Kai, 1 yu -an ' shi
Vi- en 'na , 1 vi-en ' a ; 2 vi- ěn ' a . Wurz 'burg , 1 vürts'buru ; 2 kai; 2 yų -än' shỉ ki.
Vin ' ci, 1 vin 'chi; 2 vin ' chi. vürts'buru . Yu " ca - tan ' , l yü' ka-tan ' ; 2
Vis 'tu - la , 1 vis ' chu - (or -tiu - ]- Wy-o 'ming , I wai- o 'min or yuºca - tin . .
la ; 2 vis' chy- (or -tu - ]la . wai' o -min ; 2 WI-o 'ming or Yu 'kon , 1 yū'ken ; 2 yy'kon .
Vol" taire ' , 1 vol' tar' ; 2 voll wi' o -ming.
târ' .
Vosges, 1 voz; 2 võzh .
Xan 'thus. 1 zan ' fhus : 2 Za " ca - te ' cas, 1 sā 'ka -tē'kas:
zăn 'thús. (zăn - tip ' e . 2 sä 'cä -te'cäs.
Xan - tip 'pe , 1 zan - tip 'ı ; 2 Zac-chæ 'us, 1 za -ki' us or
Wa'bash , 1 wõ'bash ; 2 we' Xav ' l- er , i zav 'i-ar or ( Sp .) zak '1-US; 2 ză -cē ' ús or
băsh . zăe' e -Ŭs.
Wag 'ner , 1 vag "ner ' or (Eng.) ha -vyer' ; 2 zăv'i- er or (Sp .) Za - leu 'cus, 1 za - llu 'kus; 2 za
hä -vyěr'.
wag'nar ; 2 väg'něr' or ( Eng.) Xe- nophenes , 1 Zl -note lu 'eŭs .
wăğ'ner . Zam -be 'zi, 1 zam -bē'zl or
Wal- la 'chi- a , 1 we- le 'kı- a ; 2 niz ; 2 ze- nof' a -nēs.
zam -bi'zi; 2 zäm -be'zi or
wa- la 'ei- a . Xen 'o - phon , l zen ' o - fon ; 2 zim- bẽºzi.
zēn ' o - fon .
War'wick , 1 wer'ık ; 2 war'ik . Xi-me'na, i hi-mē' na; 2 hi Zan 'zi- bar, 1 zan'zi-bār ; 2
Wei'mar, 1 vai'mar; 2 vi'mär. me'nä . zån 'zi- bär.
Wet 'ter- horn , 1 vet'ar -hõrn ; (gy'. Ze 'no, 1 zi'no; 2 zē'no.
2 vět' ēr-hôrn . (wā'muth . Xin -gu ', i shin -gū’; 2 shin Zeus, 1 ziūs; 2 zûs.
Wey 'mouth , 1 we'math ; 2 Zeux' ls , 1 ziūks'is ; 2 zūks'is .
White ' field ,' i hwit'fild : 2 Zip 'por, 1 zip 'er; 2 zip 'or.
hwit'feld . (vēs-bä 'děn . Zip -po ' raht.
Wies -ba 'den , 1 vis - bā 'den ; 2 Ya 'chow -fu ', 1 yd' chau -fa '; Zos 'l -mus , i zos'i-mus ; 2
Wilkes ' Bar " re , i wilks' - 2 yä ' chow - ly ' . (tse. zos' i-mŭs .
bar ' ı; 2 wilks' -băr ' e. Yang 'tze, 1 yan 'tsē ; 2 yäng - Zui' der Zee , 1 zai'dər zi or
Win " ne- pe- sau 'kee , 1 win ' i- | Yen " i -se ' i , 1 yen 'ı -sē 'i ; 2 ( D .) zei'dar zē ; 2 zi'dēr zē ot
pi-sõ'ki; 2 win ' e - pe- sa 'kē . yen 'i -se 'l. ( D .) zõi'der ze .
Wo" èvre ', l wo' e' vr : 2 wo" - | Yoko - ha 'ma, 1 yo ' ko - ha - | Zu 'rich , 1 zâ 'rik ; 2 zy 'rie .
evr. ma; 2 yo 'ko -hä 'mä . Zwlngli, 1 tsvipºlf ; 2 tsvIngºli .
1 : a = final; 1 = habit ; alsle ; au = out; oil; iū = feud ; chin ; go ; p = sing; thin , this.
2 : wolf,do ; book , boot; full, rule , cûre , bắt, bârn ; oil, boy ; go, gem ; iŋk ; thin , this.
ab
double entente 572

FOREIGN WORDS, PHRASES, ETC ., CURRENT IN

ENGLISH LITERATURE
· ab aut Cæsar aut nihil
ab . ( L . ) From ; by . | mode. According to the mode ; in the
à bas. (F .) . Down with : opposed to vive . fashion .
ab extra . ( L . ) From without. - ab initio . allez - voussen ! ( F . ) Go ! off with you ! be
From the beginning. - ab intra . From | gone !
within . (cheap . allons ! (F .) Let us go ! come!
à bon marché. ( F .) At a good bargain ; à l'outrance . ( F .) To the uttermost : erro
ab origine . (L .) From the origin . - ab ovo . neous for À OUTRANCE .
From the egg ; from the origin . - ab ovo alter ego . ( L .) My other self; bosom friend .
usque ad mala . From egg to apples (as in alter idem . ( L .) Another self.
Roman banquets ) ; from beginning to end of amende honorable . (F .) Public repara
a feast. tion or apology .
absit invidia . ( L . ) No offense intended .amor patriæ . (L .) Love of country .
absque. (L .) Without. - absque hoc . With - amour propre . ( F .) Self-love; self -esteem .
out this. (all . ancien régime. ( F .) Ancient order of things.
ab uno disce omnes . (L .) From one learn anno ætatis suæ . ( L .) In the year of his
ab urbe conditâ . (L .) From the building of or her ] age. - anno Domini ( A . D . ). In
the city (Rome). the year of our Lord ; in the Christian era .
à cheval. (F .) On horseback . - anno mundi. In the year of the world .
à compte . ( F .) On account. - anno urbis conditæ ( A . U . C . ) . In
ad . ( L .) To; toward ; with regard to . - ad (such or such a ) year (reckoned ) from the
arbitrium . At will . - ad astra . To the founding of the city (1. e., Rome) .
stars (to exalted place or state) . - ad astra à outrance . ( F .) To the bitter end .
per aspera . To the stars through bolts and à peu près. ( F .) Nearly .
bars. (Motto of Kansas .) - ad captandum | a posteriori. ( L .) From that which fol
vulgus. To catch the crowd . lows; from effect to cause .
à demi. (F .) Half (1. e., to the extent of one appartement. ( F . ) Two or more rooms en
half ) ; by halves ( 1. e ., imperfectly ) . suite ; a " flat. "
à dessein . ( F .) On purpose . a priori. ( L .) From what is before ; from
ad finem . (L .) To the end . - ad hoc . With cause to effect .
respect to this . - ad hominem . To the (indi à propos. ( F .) Suited to time, place, or
vidual) man. -- ad infinitum . To an infinite occasion ; pertinent; appropriate . - à propos
degree or extent; endlessly . - ad interim . de rien . Apropos of nothing; without per
In the mean time; during the interval. tinency .
à discrétion . (F .) At discretion ; without
arc en ciel. (F .) Rainbow .
limit . argumentum ad hominem . ( L .) An ar
ad libitum . (L .) Atwill; asmuch as one pleases . gument to the man (addressed ) (1. e ., found
- ad nauseam . To the point of disgust ed on the principles or practises of an op
or revulsion . - ad patres . (Gathered ] to (revoir .
his fathers (1. e ., dead ). - ad rem . the
To the aa rivederci.
ponent himselt); Until we meet
( It. ) Until again ; au
thing ; to the point ; direct. arrectis auribus. (L .) With erect ears ; at
à droite . (F .) To the right; to the right hand . 1 tentively .
ad unguem . (L .) To the finger -nail ; to a nicety. | ars est celare artem . (L .) Art consists in
- ad valorem . According to the value, as hiding art. - ars longa , vita brevis . Art is
certain customs duties . long, life is short .
æquo animo. ( L .) With equal (tranquil] à tout prix . (F .) At any price ; whatever
mind. (bronze . | the cost .
ære perennius . ( L .) More enduring than au contraire. ( F .) On the contrary .
affaire d 'honneur. ( F .) Affair of honor. audi alteram partem . ( L .) Hear the other
affaire du caur . ( F . ) Affair of the heart . side.
à fin . ( F .) Incorrectly written for A LA FIN . au fait . ( F .) To the act or fact ; skilled ;
a fortiori. (L .) By a stronger reason ; all the expert . - au fond . At bottom ; fundamen
more . tally . - au revoir . Till we meet again ; good
Agnus Del. ( L .) The Lamb of God . by . (good -by .
à la . ( F . ) To the; at the; in the, etc .: used auf Wiedersehen . (G .) Till we meet again ;
in phrases . - à la bonne heure . Good ; ex - / auri sacra fames. ( L .) Accursed greed of
cellent.- à la fin . To or at the end ; finally gold . (or nothing .
- à la française . In the French style . - à la l aut Cæsar aut nihil . ( L .) Either Casar
1 : artistic , ärt ; fat, fare ; fast ;get, prēy ; hit, police ;obey , go ; not,õr ;full, rüle ; but, börn .
2 : ärt ,āpe, făt,fâre,fást ,whąt,all ;mē, gět, prey , fērn ; bit, ice ; i = ē ; l = ē ; gö, not,ôr,won ,
 ab
573 double entente
au troisième. ( F .) On the third floor; in compagnon de voyage . ( F .) Traveling
the third story . [quer or to die . companion . ( clergy .
aut vincere aut mori. ( L .) Either to con concio ad clerum . (L . ) Discourse to the
aux armes ! ( F . ) To arms! confer (cf. ). (L . ) Compare.
avant-coureur . ( F .) Forerunner . contra bonos mores . ( L .) Against good
avant propos . ( F .) Preliminary matter ; morals. (guard -room .
preface . corps de garde. ( F .) A body of guards; &
avec plaisir . ( F .) With pleasure. corpus. ( L .) Body. - C . Christi . Body
a vinculo matrimonil. ( L .) From the of Christ . - c . delicti . The essential fact
marriage bond . of the commission of a crime.
à votre santé ( F . ); a vuestra salud coup. (F .) Stroke . - c . de maitre . Master
[Sp .). To your health . stroke . - c . de pied . A kick . - c. de soleil .
Sunstroke.
B crême de la crême. ( F .) The very best .
cui bono ? (L .) For whose advantage ? to
bas-bleu . (F .) A literary woman ; blue what end ? of what use ?
stocking. cum grano salis . ( L . With a grain of salt ;
beau monde. ( F .) The fashionable world . I with some allowance .
beneplacito . ( L . ) By (your ) leave. currente calamo. ( L .) With running pen ;
ben trovato . (It .) Well invented . offhand .
bête noire . ( F .) Black beast ; object of ab
horrence .
bienvenu . ( F .) Welcome.
bis dat qui cito dat. (L .) He gives twice d 'accord . (F .) Agreed ; in tune.
who gives promptly . das heisst ( d . h . ) . (G .] That is .
bon ami. ( F .) Good friend . - bon gré, mal de bonne grâce . ( F .) With good grace;
gré . With good grace or with ill grace; willy - | cheerfully .
nilly - bon jour. Good day : goodmorning. I de gustibus non est disputandum . (L .)
bonne foi. ( F .) Good faith . There is no disputing about tastes .
bon soir . ( F .) Good evening. - bon voyage . | déjeuner à la fourchette . ( F .) Break
Prosperous voyage to you ! (bolt. fast with the fork ( i. e., meat breakfast ).
brutum fulmen . (L .) Ineffectual thunder delenda est Carthago . (L .) Carthage
buona mano . (It .) Small gratuity . must be destroyed .
de mortuis nil nisi bonum . ( L .) or the
c dead ( say ) nothing but good .
Deo favente . (L . God favoring. - Deo
caput mortuum . (L .) A worthless residue, juvante. (L .) God helping .- Deo volente .
as of distillation . God willing.
carpe diem . ( L .) Enjoy the present mo- | de profundis . (L . ) Out of the depths.
ment. (condition . de retour. ( F .) Back again ; returned .- de
causa sine quâ non . (L .) Indispensable rigueur . Imperative ; not to be dispensed
cause célèbre . ( F .) Celebrated case . with .
caveat emptor. (L .) Let the buyer beware . dernier ressort . ( F .) A last resource .
cave canem . ( L .) Beware of the dog . desunt cetera . (L .) The remainder is want
cela va sans dire. ( F .) That is a matter ing .
of course. de trop . ( F .) Too much ; too many ; out of
ce n ' est que le premier pas qui coûte. place ; not wanted .
( F .) It is only the first step that costs. deus ex machina . (L .) A god (let down)
c 'est à dire . (F ) That ie to say. - c 'est ma from a machine : as in ancient theaters .
gnifique. That is magnificent. -- c ' est une Deus vobiscum ! (L .) God be with you !
autre chose . That is a different affair . dies iræ , dies illa . ( L .) Day of wrath ,
ceteris paribus. ( L .) Other things being that (dreadful) day : first words of ancient
equal. (his taste . Latin hymn on the Day of Judgment.
chacun à son goût. ( F .) Every man to Dieu et mon droit . ( F .) God and my right.
chapeaux bas ! ( F .) Hats off ! dignus vindice nodus. (L .) A knot wor
château en Espagne. (F .) A castle in thy of being loosed by such hands.
Spain ; a castle in the air . disjecta membra ( L .) Scattered parts.
chef de cuisine (or simply chef). (F .) Male | distingué. ( F .) Distinguished .
head cook . distrait. ( F .) Absent-minded .
chemin de fer . ( F .) Rallway . dit. ( F .) Called (e . g ., " Ant. Allegri dit Il
cher ami (masc.), chère amie ( fem .). (F .) Correggio " ) .
Dear friend . divide et impera . (L .) Divide and govern .
chevalier d ' industrie . (F ) Literally , dolce far niente . (It. ) Sweet doing noth
knight of industry ; a swindler ; sharper . ing ; delightful idleness.
cogito , ergo sum . ( L .) I think , therefore Dominus vobiscum . (L .) The Lord be
I am : a famous first principle of Descartes . with you .
coiffeur. ( F . ) Hair - dresser . double entente . ( F .) Double meaning ;
comme il faut. ( F .) As it should be . equivocal sense.
drap d 'or
mutato nomine 574
drap d 'or. ( F .) Cloth of gold.
ducit amor patriæ . (L .) Love of coun | facilis descensus Averni. (L . ) Easy is the
try leads (me) . descent to A vernus (1. e., to the lower world ) .
dulce est desipere in loco . ( L .) It is de
facta , non verba . ( L .) Deeds, not words .
lightful to unbend upon occasion . - dulce et factum est . ( L .) It is done.
decorum est pro patriâ mori. Sweet fait accompli. ( F .) An accomplished fact;
and seemly is it to die for one's fatherland. a thing already done.
dum vivimus, vivamus. ( L .) While we falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus. (L .)
live , let us live. False in one point, false in all.
Fata obstant. ( L .) The Fates oppose.
E femme. (F .) Woman ; wife. - f. de cham
bre . A chambermaid ; lady's -maid . - f . de
eau -de -vie . ( F .) Water of life ; brandy . charge. Housekeeper.
ecce . ( L . Behold . - ecce homo! Behold ſervet opus. ( L . ) The work glows (1. e.,
the man ! - ecce signum ! Behold the sign ! goes on actively ).
here is the proof. festina lente. ( L . ) Make haste slowly .
ecco. (It.) Here is (or are) ; there is for fête champêtre . ( F .) An open -air or ru
are ) ; look here ; look there ; see . ral festival. (to express public joy .
edition de luxe . ( F .) An elaborate and feu de joie . ( F .) A bonfire or firing of guns
costly edition . fiat justitia , ruat cælum . ( L .) Let jus
editio princeps. (L .) First edition . tice be done, tho the heavens fall.
égalité . ( F .) Equality . fidus Achates. (L . ) Faithful Achates; trusty
en . ( F .) İn ; into ; within ; like; as; by means friend . (of the crime.
of. - en arrière . In the rear ; behind . - en flagrante delicto . ( L .) In the commission
avant. Forward ; onward . - en déshabillé . functus officio . (L . ) Having fulfilled his
In undress. - en efiet . In effect ; virtually ; office ; out of office.
substantially . - en famille. In the family ;
at home. G
enfant terrible . Terrible child . garde du corps. ( F .1 Body -guard .
en grande tenue. (F .) In full dress. - en
masse . In a body. - en passant. In passing ; gens. (F .) People ; race . - 8 . d ' affaires.
Business men .
by the way . - en rapport. In sympathetic gloria . ( L .) Glory : & title of certain dox
relation . - en règle . According to rule ; in
due order . - en route . On the road ; on ologies beginning with this word , as the
the way . - en suite . In a series or set. Gloria in Excelsis (Deo ], " Glory to God
in the highest, " and the Gloria Patri,
entre nous. ( F .) Between ourselves; con " Glory be to the Father. "
fidentially .
e pluribus unum . (L .) Out of many, one. gnothi Seauton . (Gr.) Know thyself.
(Motto of the United States. ) grande parure or toilette. ( F .) Full dress.
errare humanum est. ( L .) To err is human . H
est modus in rebus. ( L .) There is a limit
in things. hac lege. (L.) With this law ; under this
esto perpetua. ( L .) May it (or mayst thou ) condition .
last forever. hic et ubique. ( L .) Here and everywhere .
et sequentia (et seq .) . ( L .) And what hinc illæ lacrumæ or lacrimæ . ( L .) Hence
follows. - et tu , Brute ! And thou , Brutus ! those tears.
(Cæsar' s exclamation on seeing his friend | hoc signo vinces. See IN HOC , etc.
Brutus among his assassins.) hoc tempore . ( L .) At this time.
eureka ! (Gr.) I have found it ! (Exclama hoi polloi. (Gr.) The masses ; the herd .
tion attributed to Archimedes.) homme d 'affaires. ( F .) Business man .
ex cathedrâ . (L .) Omcially , or with au - | homme de lettres. ( F .) Man of letters ;
thority . literary man .
excelsior . (L .) Higher . homme d ' esprit. ( F .) Man of intellect ; wit .
exceptio probat regulam . (L .) The excep- honi 'soit qui mal y pense . ( F .) Evil be
tion proves the rule. to him who evil thinks . (Motto of Order
exceptis excipiendis. ( L .) The proper ex of the Garter. )
ceptions having been made. honores mutant mores . (L .) Honors
ex dono . ( L . ) By the gift. change (mer ' s ) manners.
exegi monumentum ære perennius. ( L .) | horribile dictu . ( L .) Horrible to be told .
I have reared a monument more enduring hors de combat. ( F .) Out of the struggle ;
than bronze. disabled . (petition .
es necessitate rei. ( L .) From the necessity hors de concours . ( F . ) Out of the com
of the case . - ex nihilo nihil fit. Out of hortus siccus. ( L .) Literally , a dry gar
nothing nothing is made. den ; a herbarium .
experto credite . ( L .) Believe one who hôtel de ville. See HOTEL , In vocabulary .
speaks from experience . humanum est errare. (L .) To err is
ex uno disce omnes. ( L .) See AB UNO , etc . | human .
 drap d ' or
575 mutato nomine
laissers (or laissez ) faire. ( F .) Let alone.
laissez -nous faire. Let us alone; let us be .
ich dien . [ G ] I serve. (Motto of the Prince lapsus linguæ . ( L .) A slip of the tongue.
of Wales. ) (here . | lares et penates . ( L .) Household gods.
Ici on parle français . (F .) French is spoken laus Deo . ( L . ) Praise be to God .
id est. (L .) That is : abbreviated 1. e. - id le pas . ( F .) The step ; precedence.
genus omne. All that class ; all of that le roi le veut. ( F .) The king wills it . - le rol
sort. s 'avisera . The king will deliberate .
Imperium In imperio . (L .) Empire within les absents ont toujours tort. (F . ) The
empire ; realm within realm . absent are always in the wrong .
in . ( L .) In . - in æternum . Forever. - in le tout ensemble. ( F .) The whole taken
armis . In arms. - in articulo mortis . together .
At the point of death . - in camerâ . In | lex non scripta . ( L .) Unwritten law ; the
secret. - in flagrante delicto . In the very common law .
act of committing the crime. - in foro con lex scripta . ( L .) Written or statute law .
scientiæ . In the forum of conscience . lex talionis . ( L .) Law of retallation .
Infra dignitatem . (L .) Beneath one's dig l'homme propose , et Dieu dispose . (F .)
nity . Man proposes , and God disposes.
in hoc signo vinces . ( L .) By this sign thou lite pendente . (L . ) During the trial.
wilt conguer . (Motto of Constantine. ) - in longe absit . ( L .) Far be it.
limine . On the threshold . - in memo longo intervallo . (L . ) With a long interval.
riam . In memory (of] ; as a memorial (to ). lucus a non lucendo . · ( L .) Something
- in nomine Domini. In the name of the whose properties do not correspond to its
Lord . - in nubibus. In the clouds ; not name: alluding to an absurd derivation of
clear . - in nuce . In a nutshell. - in omnia lucus (a grove ) from luceo (be right).
paratus. Prepared for all things. - in pace .
In peace . - in perpetuum . Forever. - in M
præsenti. At the present time. - in pro
priâ personâ . In one' s own person ; in per ma chère . ( F .) My dear (feminine) .
son . - in secula seculorum . To ages of macte novâ virtute . ( L . ) Go on in fresh
deeds of valor: often macte virtute, meaning
ages .
inter alia . (L . ) Among other things. deedson (inF . )virtMy
" Go on in virtue. " ue;"faith upon my
faith ;; upon faithreat
my faith
in terrorem . (L . ) By way of intimidation ma foi. .
or warning. magna est veritas, et prævalet. ( L .) Great
Inter se . ( L .) Between for among] themselves. is truth , and it prevails . (Præralebit " will
in totidem verbis . ( L .) In so many words . prevail," a form frequently used , is inac
- in transitu . In transit ; during trans curate.)
mission - in vino veritas. In wine (there magnum opus. (L .) The chief work of an
is) truth , (i . e., intoxication makes one com author .
municative). maitre d 'hôtel. (F . A house -steward .
lavita Minerva . ( L .) Minerva being unwill mal. ( F .] Evil ; disease ; ailment. - mal de
ing (i. e. , without genius or inspiration ) . dents . Toothache. -- mal de mer . Sea
iterum . (L .] Again . sickness. - mal de tête . Headache.
malgré nous. ( F .) In spite of us.
malum in se . ( L .) A thing evil in itself .
mania a potu . ( L . ) Delirium tremens .
Je ne sais quof. ( F .) I know not what. mare clausum . ( L . ) A closed sea .
Je suis prêt. ( F .) I am ready. me judice. ( L . ) In my judgment.
jet d ' eau . ( F .) Jet of water; fountain . memento mori. (L .) Remember that you
jeu . ( F .) Play; diversion . - jeu de mots . must die.
Play on words. mens sana in corpore ' sano. ( L .) A sound
jeunesse dorée . ( F .) Gilded youth ; rich mind in a sound body.
young men . meum et tuum . ( L .) Mine and thine.
jour de fête . ( F .) A fête-day ; a festival. mirabile dictu . ( L . ) Wonderful to be told ,
Jubilate Deo . (L .) Rejoice in God . mirabile visu . ( L .) Wonderful to be seen .
Juppiter (Jupiter) tonans. (L .) Jupiter misericordia Domini inter pontem et
Thunderer . fontem . (L .) ' Twixt bridge and wave
juste milieu . ( F .) Golden mean . the Lord may save.
modus . (L .) Mode ; manner. -- modus
operandi. A mode of operating. - mo
Kulturkampf der Menschheit. (G .) Cul dus vivendi. A mode of living; tempo
ture- conflict of humanity . rary arrangement.
mon ami. ( F .) My friend .
mon cher. ( F .) My dear (masculine) .
mutatis mutandis . ( L .) The necessary
labor omnia vincit. (L .) Labor conquers changes having been made .
all things . mutato nomine . ( L .) The name being
læsa majestas. (L .) Lese -majesty; treason . I changed .
necessitas
zum Beispiel 576

N pls aller. ( F .) Last shift ; end of resources.

poëta nascitur, non fit . (L .) The poet is
necessitas non habet legem . (L .) Ne born , not made.
cessity has no law . poste restante . ( F . ) To remain (at the
nemine contradicente (nem . con .). [L .] post-once ] until called for ; the general de
No one speaking in opposition . livery . (take leave .
nemo me impune lacessit . (L .) No one pour prendre congé (P . P . C .) . ( F . ) To
attacks me with impunity . prima facie. (L .) At first view ; as far as
nil admirari. (L .) To wonder at nothing . first appears. [nings .
nil desperandum . ( L .) Nothing to be principiis obsta . ( L .) withstand begin
despaired of; never despair . pro aris et focis . ( L .) For altars and for
n 'importe . ( F . ] It does not signify ; no firesides. - pro et con . For and against.
matter. profanum vulgus. ( L . ) The profane herd .
nitor in adversum . ( L .) I struggle against pro patriâ . ( L . ) For native land. -- pro tanto .
adverse circumstances. For so much ; to that extent. - pro tempore
noli me tangere. (L .) Touch me not. ( pro tem .) . For the timebeing; temporary .
nom de guerre . ( F .) Literally , a war
name; a pseudonym . - nom de plume. Lit
erally , a pen -name; a pseudonym .
non est. (L .) It is not; it is wanting . - non quantum suficit . (L .) As much as sum
est inventus. He has not been found .
ces ; enough .
non llbet. It does not please me. - non | quid pro quo . ( L .) Something for something ;
passibus æquis. Not with equal (i. e., with an equivalent.
shorter ) steps. (notice. quid rides ? ( L . ) Why do you laugh ?
nota bene (N . B .) . ( L .) Note well ; take quien sabe? (Sp . ) Who knows? (i . e ., I do
nous verrons. ( F .) We shall see . not know , or do not care to say. )
novus homo. (L . A new man ; upstart; qui facit per alium facit per se . (L .) He
parvenu . who acts through another acts through him
nunc autnunquam . (L .) Now or never. sell.
qui va là ? ( F . ] Who goes there ?
quoad hoc. ( L . ) To this extent; so far.
quod erat demonstrandum (Q . E. D .) .
obiit (ob .) . ( L .) He (she) died . ( L .) Which was to be proved .
obiter dictum . (L .) A remark in passing. quot homines, tot sententiæ . ( L . ) Minds
obsta principiis . (L .) See PRINCIPIIS OBSTA as many as the men .
(which gives the true order ) . •
omnia vincit amor ( L .) Love conquers R
all things . rara avis. ( L .) Rare bird ; prodigy .
onus probandi. (L .) The burden of proof. reductio ad absurdum . ( L .) Reduction
ora pro nobis. (L .) Pray for us. to an absurdity ; proof of a proposition by
ore rotundo. ( L .) With full utterance . showing the absurdity of its contradictory .
O tempora ! W mores ! ( L .) O the times ! rentes . ( F .) Stocks; funds bearing interest .
O the manners !
répondez s ' il vous plait ( R . S . V . P .) . ( F .)
otium cum dignitate . (L .) Leisure with Reply, if you please.
dignity . requiescat in pace . ( L .) May he (she]
rest in peace !
res angusta domi. (L .) Straitened cir
pallida mors . ( L . ) Pale death . cumstances. - res gesta . A thing done ;
par. ( F .) By ; out of; in . - par accès . By transaction . - res gestæ (pl.). All the es
fits and starts. - par accident. By acci sential circumstances .
dent. - par accord . By agreement. - par respublica . ( L .) The commonwealth .
exemple . For example . resurgam . (L .) I shall rise again .
pâté de foies gras. (F .) A pie of fat goose . revenons à nos moutons. (F .) Let us re
livers. turn to our sheep (1 . e ., to our subject) .
pater patriæ . ( L .) Father of his country . ruse de guerre . ( F .) A stratagem of war.
pax vobiscum ! (L .) Peace be with you !
rus in urbe. ( L .) Country in city .
peccavi. (L .) I have sinned .
pendente lite . ( L .) Pending or during
suit. [ sanctuary . S
penetralla . ( L . ) The inmost parts ; secrecy ; sans. ( F .) Without. - 8 . cérémonie . With
per diem . ( L . ) By the day ; daily . out ceremony. - . doute . Without doubt .
per fas et nefas. (L .) Through right and - S. façon . Informally . - S . parell. With
wrong. out equal. - 8 . peur et s . reproche . With
petitio principii. (L .) A begging of the out fear and without reproach . - S . souci.
question . Without care .
peu à peu . ( F .) Little by little . sauve qui peut. ( F .) Let him save him
peu de chose . ( F .) A small matter. self who can (indicating an utter disorgar
pinxit. (L .) He (or she painted (it). ized rout) .
 necessitas
677 zum Beispiel
savoir faire . ( F .) The knowing how to do ; U
address ; tact. - savoir vivre . The knowing ubique. ( L .) Everywhere.
how to live ; good breeding .
scripsit . ( L .) He (or she) wrote (it). ubi supra . ( L .) Where above mentioned .
sculpsit. ( L .) He (or she] sculptured (it ). Ultima Thule . ( L .) Farthest Thule ; ut
most bound .
secundum naturam . . ( L .) According to unâ voce. ( L .) With one voice .
nature. - secundum ordinem . In order .
und so weiter ( u . s . w .) . (G .) And so forth .
semper. ( L .) Always. - s . eadem . ( fem .) usque
Always the same. - s. felix . Always fortu ad nauseam . ( L . ) To the point of
nausea .
nate. - s . idem . (masc .) Always the same.
- S . paratus. Always prepared . usus loquendi. (L .) Usage in speaking.
sic itur ad astra . ( L . ) Thus one may rise ut infra . ( L . ) As below .
to the stars (i. e ., to immortal fame) . - sic ut supra . ( L .) As above.
passim . Thus everywhere. - sic semper
i tyrannis. Thus ever to tyrants. -- sic
transit gloria mundi. Thus passes away vade în pace. (L .) Go in peace .- vade
the glory of the world . mecum . Go with me; constant companion .
similla similibus curantur. ( L .) Like væ victis . ( L .) Wo to the vanquished .
(ailments are cured by like (remedies ). vale . ( L .) Farewell.
(Motto of homeopathy in medicine. ) valet de chambre . ( F .) A man servant;
simplex munditiis. (L .) Plain in neat body =servant.
ness ; of simple elegance . varlæ lectiones . (L .) Various readings.
sine . (L .) Without. - 8 . curâ . Without
variorum notæ . (L .) Notes from various
charge ; without care. - 8. die . Without a authors . [quered .
day being appointed ; indefinitely . - 8 . morå . veni, vidi, vici. (L .) I came, I saw , I con
Without delay. - S . odio . Without hatred . verbatim et literatim . (L .) Word for word
siste , viator ! ( L . ) Stop , traveler ! and letter for letter.
si vis pacem , para bellum . (L .) If you verbum sat sapienti. (L .) “ A word to the
wish peace , prepare for war. wise is sufficient."
sponte suâ . ( L .) of one's own accord . vestigia . ( L . ) Vestiges ; footsteps ; traces.
statu quo ante bellum . ( L .) As it was vestigia nulla retrorsum . (L . ) No back
before the war . ward steps.
sauviter in modo , fortiter in re. (L .) vi et armis . (L .) By force and arms.
Gently in the manner, firmly in the act. vinculum matrimonil. (L .) The bond of
sui generis. (L .) Forming a kind by itself ; matrimony.
unique. ( chief good .
summum bonum . (L .) The supreme good ; vis a tergo. (L .) Force (or compulsion i)
from behind. (public
sursum corda ! ( L .) Lift up your hearts ! vivat respublica ! ( L .) Long live the re
sutor ne supra crepidam (judicaret) . ( L . ) vivat rex! ( L .) Long live the king !
“ The cobbler should stick to his last ." vive ! (F .) Long live - v. la république !
Ultra is sometimes less correctly written for Long live the republic! - v . l'empereur!
supra . Long live the emperor |- v . le roi! Long
suum cuique . (L .) To each one his own . live the king !
voilà ! ( F .) There ! there it is ! see there !
т voilà tout. ( F .) There , that is all; that is
tabula rasa . ( L .) A blank tablet . the whole of it.
tædium vitæ . ( L . ) Weariness of life . volente Deo . ( L . ) God willing.
tantmieux. ( F . ) So much the better . - tant vox, et præterea nihil . (L .) A voice, and
pis. So much the worse .
nothing more. - vox popull, vox Del. The
tempora mutantur , et nos mutamur in voice of the people is the voice of God .
illis. ( L .) Times are changed , and we vulgo . [L .] Commonly .
are changed in them .
tempus, edax rerum . (L .) Time, con W
sumer of things. Weltliteratur. ( G .) World - literature .
tempus fugit. ( L .) Time flies . . wie gewonnen , So zerronnen . (G .) Ag
tertium quid . ( L .) A third something ; a won , so flown ; “ light come, light go. "
conjectural medium between two opposites ;
hence, a nondescript .
Y
tiers état. ( F .) The third estate ; the com
mon people. y á Roma por todo. (Sp.) And to Rome
timeo Danaos et Col UUES ..
ferentes
dona. ler . )) 1
((LL . I 1or everything .

fear the Greeks, even when they bring gifts. | yeux doux. ( F .] Sweet eyes ; soft glances .
totidem verbis . (L . ) . In so many words.
toto cælo . (L .) By the whole heaven ; very
far apart.
tout à -fait . (F ) Entirely . Zeitgefst. (G .] The spirit.) of For
the times .
example .
tu quoque. ( L .) You too ; you 're another. T zum Beispiel (z . B . ) . (G
 SYMBOLIC FLOWERS AND GEMS
Flowers and gems have from earliest times been invested with symbolic expression , and the
interpretations of their supposed characteristics constitute a sentimental philology am using if
not instructive, as shown in the partial list here given . In some cases the different sentiments
given to the same flower are not at all compatible .

Meditati FLOWERS
opia c
Abutllon . Meditation . tonic urity. Chrysanthemum , Chinese. Loveliness and
Acacia . Friendship ; Platonic love . cheerfulness.
Aconite , Crowfoot. False security . Chrysanthemum , Red . I love.
Adder ' s tongue. Jealousy . Chrysanthemum , White . Truth .
Allspice . Compassion . Chrysanthemum , Yellow . Dejection .
Almond , Common Indiscretion . Cinquefoil. Maternal affection .
Almond , Flowering . Hope . Citron . Ill -natured beauty .
Aloe. Grief; misplaced devotion . Clematis . Mental beauty .
Alyssum , Sweet. Exemplary modesty . Clematis, Evergreen . Poverty .
Amaranth . Immortality . Clover , Four -leafed . Be mine.
Amaryllis . Beautiful, but timid ; pride. Clover , Red . Industry .
Ambrosia . Love returned . Clover , White . Think of me.
Anemone . Fading hope. Columbine . Desertion ; folly ; inconstancy .
Apple -blossom . Preference . Convolvulus, Great. Despondency .
Arbor -vitæ . I never change; llve for me. Convolvulus, Pink . Worth sustained by
Arborsvitæ , American . Immortality . affection .
Arbutus. You only do I love. Coreopsis. Always cheerful.
Ash . Prudence ; with me you are safe. Cowslip . Winning grace ; comeliness .
Aspen . Excess of sensibility ; fear . Crab -apple blossom . Irritability .
Aster, China . Afterthoughts . Cranberry. Cure for heartache.
Azalea . Temperance ; moderation . Crocus. Gladness ; abuse not .
Bachelor' s -button . Celibacy ; hope in love. Currant. Your frown will kill me.
Balm . Sympathy; social intercourse . Cyclamen . Dimdence .
Barberry . Sharpness of temper. Cypress . Despair ; mourning .
Basil , Sweet. Good wishes. Daffodil. Deceitful hope; unrequited love .
Bayberry . Instruction ; discipline. Dahlia . Elegance and dignity ; forever thine.
Bay- leaf. I change but in death . Daisy . Innocence .
Bee -orchis . Industry ; error. Dandelion Love 's oracle ; coquetry .
Bellflower . Constancy ; gratitude . Dogwood . Love undiminished by adversity ;
Bellwort. Hopelessness. faithfulness.
Bittersweet . Truth . Eglantine. Poetry ; talent; I wound to heal.
Bluebell . Sorrowful regret ; constancy . Elder . Compassion ; zealousness.
Bramble . Lowliness ; remorse. Everlasting . Always remembered .
Burdock . Importunity . Eyebright. Cheer up .
Buttercup. Riches . Fern . Fascination ; magic ; sincerity .
Butterfly -orchis. Gaiety . Fig . Argument; I keep my secret.
Cactus. Grandeur; warmth . Fir. Time.
Calla -lily . Beauty ; maiden modesty . Flax . Domestic industry ; fate.
Camellia , Red . Innate worth . Forget -me -not. True love; constancy .
Camellia , White . Perfected loveliness. Four - o ' clock . Timidity .
Camomile . Energy in adversity . Foxglove . Youth ; insincerity .
Candytuft . Indifference . Fuchsia . Confiding love ; taste.
Canterbury -bells. Acknowledgment. Gentian , Closed . Sweet be thy dreams.
Cape jasmine . I am too happy . Gentian , Fringed . I look to heaven .
Catalpa . Beware of the coquette . Geranium . Gentility .
Catchfly . Pretended love; snare . Geranium , Fish . Failure .
Cedar. Think of me; I live but for thee . Geranium , Ivy . Bridal favor .
Celandine. Joys to come. Geranium , Lemon . Unexpected meeting .
Cherry blossom . Spiritual beauty . Geranium , Rose. Preference.
Chestnut - blossom . Do me justice. Geranium , Scarlet. Comforting .
(578 )
 Abutilon
579 Venus' s fly -trap
Gillyflower. Bonds of affection ; she is fair . Oleander. Beware.
Gladiolus. Ready-armed . Olive . Peace. (worthy.
Goldenrod . Encouragement; precaution . Orange -blossom . You are pure and
Grape , Wild . Charity ; mirth . Orchid . You are a belle ; you flatter me.
Grass. Submission . Palm . Victory.
Hazel. Reconciliation . Pansy . Pleasant thoughts ; think of me.
Heliotrope. Devotion ; eagerness. Parsley . Festivity ; useful knowledge.
Hellebore . Calumny ; scandal. Passion - flower .
Holy love ; religious fervor.
Hemlock . You will cause my death . Pea , Everlasting . Appoint a meeting .
Holly . Domestic happiness; am I forgotten ? | Pea , Sweet. Departure ; remember me.
Hollyhock . Ambition ; fruitfulness . Peach -blossom . I am your captive.
Honey - flower . Love sweet and secret. Pearsblossom . Not altogether lovely .
Honeysuckle . Bonds of love . Pennyroyal. You had better go .
Horse -chestnut. Luxury. Peony. Anger; indignation . [by and by .
Hyacinth , Blue. Constancy . Persimmon blossom . I shall surprize you
Hyacinth , White . Modest loveliness . Petunia . You soothe me.
Hydrangea . A boaster; heartlessness . Phlox . Unanimity .
Iris . Message ; my compliments . Pine. Pity .
Iris, German . Adame; I burn . Pink, Carnation . Woman 's love.
Ivy . Fidelity ; friendship ; wedded love . Pink , Double red . Ardent love .
Jacob ' s sladder . Come down. Pink , Mountain . Aspiration .
Jasmine, Night-blooming. Love's vigil. Pink , White . Fascination ; talent.
Jasmine, White . Amiability . (wear me. | Plum -blossom . Keep your promises.
Lady' s -slipper. Capricious beauty ; win and Plum -blossom , Wild . Independence .
Lantana . I am inflexible. Poppy , Red . Consolation.
Larch . Audacity ; boldness . Poppy , Variegated . Flirtation .
Larkspur, Pink Fickleness. Poppy , White. Forgetfulness .
Laurel. Treachery . Primrose. Believe me; youth and sadness .
Laurel, Mountains. Ambition . Primrose , Evening. Inconstancy .
Lemon . Discretion . Privet . Prohibition .
Lettuce . Cold -hearted . Quince -blossom . Temptation .
Lichen . Dejection ; refusal; solitude. Rhododendron . I am dangerous; beware .
Lilac , Purple . First love; fastidiousness . Rose , Austrian . You are all that is lovely .
Lilac , White . Youthful innocence . Rose , Bridal. Happy love.
Lily -of- the -valley . Perfect purity. Rose , China . Beauty always new .
Lily , White. Purity and sweetness . Rose, Damask . Young and brilliant.
Lobelia . Arrogance; malevolence . Rose , Full blown . Engagement .
Locust . Affection beyond the grave . Rose, Jacqueminot. I am true. (soul,
Lotus. Estranged love . Rose , Maréchal Niel. Yours, heart and
Magnolia . High - souled . Rose, Moss , Superior merit .
Magnolia , Swamp -. Perseverance . Rose, Wild . Charming simplicity .
Maple. Reserve; retirement. Rosebud , Moss : . Confession of love.
Marigold . Cruelty in love ; inquietude. Sage . Domestic virtues.
Marjoram . Blushes. Salvia , Red . Untiring energy .
Marshmallow . Beneficence: consent. Scabious, Sweet. Widowhood .
Mignonette. Your qualities surpass your Sensitive plant. Fine sensibility .
charms. Shamrock . Loyalty .
Mint . Let us be friends again ; virtue . Shepherd ' s purse . I offer you my all.
Mistletoe. You are a parasite. " Snapdragon . Presumption ; no.
Mock -orange Counterfeit . Snowball . Bound ; thoughts of heaven .
Monk' s shood . Chivalry . Snowdrop . Friendship in trouble ; hope.
Moonflower . I but dream of love . Sorrel, Wood , Secret sweetness .
Morning -glory . Affectation . Star-of-Bethlehem . Atonement.
Moss . Ennui. Sumac . I shall survive the change.
Motherwort . Concealed love. Sunflower , Dwarf. Adoration .
Mountain sash . Prudence. Sunflower, Large . You are splendid .
Mulberry , Black . I shall not survive you . Sweet -william . Grant me one smile .
Mulberry, White . Wisdom . Syringa . You shall be happy yet.
Mullen . Take courage. Thistle . Austerity .
Musk plant. Be bolder . Thistle , Scotch . Retaliation . ..
Mustard . I smart. Thyme. Courage .
Myrtle Love in absence . (well . Tiger -Illy . I dare you to love me.
Narcissus. Egotism ; you love yourself too | Trumpetilower
D . Fame.
Nasturtium . Patriotism . et
Tuberose. You are perfectly lovely .
Night-blooming Cereus. Transient beauty . | Tulip , Red . Declaration of love .
Nightshade. Your thoughts are dark . Tulipstree blossom . Ruralhappiness.
Oak . Hospitality . Venus' s fly strap . Duplicity .
Verbena
Turquoise 580

Verbena . Tender and quick emotion . Water - Illy . Purity of heart.

Violet, Blue. Love ; faithfulness. Wheat. Prosperity .
Violet, White. Modesty ; candor . Wichshazel. Mysticism ; inspiration .
Virginia creeper. I cling to you . Wistarla . Cordial welcome.
Virgin 'ssbower . Filial love . Woodbine. Fraternal love.
Wakesrobin . Ardor; zeal. Zinnia . Thoughts of absent friends.

GEMS
Agate . Health ; longevity ; wealth . Garnet Insures power, grace, and victory .
Amethyst. Deep and pure love ; prevents Hyacinth . Gives second sight.
intoxication . Jacinth . Modesty .
Beryl. Happiness ; everlasting youth . Jasper . Courage; wisdom .
Bloodstone . Courage; wisdom . Moonstone. Good luck .
Carnelian . Prevents misfortune . Onyx . Conjugal felicity .
Cat' s -eye. Warns of danger and trouble . Opal. Hope ; innocence; purity ; ill omen .
Chalcedony. Disperses melancholy . Pearl. Purity ; innocence .
Chrysolite . Gladdens the heart. Ruby. Charity ; dignity ; divine power .
Diamond . Purity ; preserves peace ; pre- Sapphire . Constancy ; truth ; virtue.
vents storms. Sardonyx . Conjugal happiness .
Emerald . . Immortality; incorruptible ; con - | Topaz. Friendship ; happiness.
quers sin and trial. | Turquoise. Prosperity ; soul- cheerer.
 ABBREVIATIONS AND CONTRACTIONS
AS COMMONLY USED AMONG THE ENGLISH -SPEAKING PEOPLES, WITB
THEIR MEANING AND WITH INDICATION OF THE PRE
FERRED USAGE AS TO CAPITALIZATION
A. Academy, America , Augustus. - a . Ad- Dak . Dakota (oficial) . - dal. Decaliter (see
jective, acre , are (see METRIC SYSTEM ) . METRIC SYSTEM ). - D . C . Da capo (from the
A . B . Same as B . A . - ab init . From the beginning) , Deputy Consul, District Court,
beginning . - A . C . Ante Christum (before District of Columbia . - Del. Delaware (of
Christ) , Arch -chancellor, Army-Corps. - acc ., ficial) . - D . G . Dei gratia (by the grace of
acct. Account, accountant. - A . D . In God ) . - dg. Decigram (see METRIC SYS
the year of our Lord . - ad fin . Ad finem TEM ) . - dial. Dialect, dialectal, dialectic ,
(at the end , to the end ) . - ad inf. Ad infin dialectical. - Dict . Dictator, dictionary.
itum ( to infinity ) . - ad init. Ad initium (at dl. Deciliter (see METRIC SYSTEM ). - dm .
the beginning), - ad int. Ad Interim ( in the Decimeter (see METRIC SYSTEM ) . - do. Ditto .
mean time) . - ad lib . Ad libitum (at plea - doz . Dozen , dozens.-- Dr. Debtor, doctor.
sure ) . - ad loc. Ad locum (at the place ) . - D . S . , D . Sc. Doctor of Science . - D . V .
æ ., æt., ætat., Ætatis (of age, aged ) . - Ala . Deo volente (God being willing) . - dwt. A
Alabama (official). - Alas. Alaska . - A . M . pennyweight.
Anno Mundi ( in the year of the world ) , ante E . Earl, east, eastern, English . - ea . Each .
meridiem (before poon ) . - A . M . Same as E . C . Eastern Central (London postal dis
M . A . - Am ., Amer . America , American . trict) . - e . g ., ex. gr . Exempli gratia (for the
Anon . Anonymous. - app . Appendix . sake of example ; for instance) . - E . I . , E .
A . R . A . Associate of the Royal Academy. Ind . East India . East Indies. - E . N . E .
- Ariz . (official), Ari. Arizona . - Ark . Ar East-northeast . - Eng . England , English .
kansas (oficial). - A . S . Academy of Sci - E . S . E . East- southeast . - esp . , espec .
ence , Anglo - Saxon . - A . U . C . Anno Urbis Especially . - Esq . , Esqr . (ESQRS. , Esgs . ,
Conditæ , or Ab Urbe Condità (in the year of, pl.) Esquire . - et al. Et alibi (and else
1. e ., counted from , the building of the city where), et alit, aliæ , or alia (and others) . -
(Rome)). - Auth . Ver . , A . V . Authorized etc . , & c . Et cetera ; and so forth . - et seq . ,
Version . sq ., or sqq . Et sequentes, et sequentia (and
B . A . Bachelor of Arts , British America . the following ) . - etym ., etymol. Etymo
Bart., Bt. Baronet. - B . C . Before Christ , logical, etymologically , etymology . - Eur.
Board of Control, British Columbia . - B . C . Europe, European .
L. Bachelor of Civil Law . - B . D . Bachelor F. France, French . - F ., Fab ., Fahr. Fah
of Divinity . - B . I . British India . - Bib . renheit. - f . Florin , flourished . - Fla . Flor
Bible , Biblical. - bot. Botanical, botanist, ida (official) . - Flem . Flemish . - fm . Fath
botany, bought. -- B . Ph . Bachelor of Phi om . - fo . , fol. Folio . - f. 0 . b . Free on
losophy. -- B . Sc. Bachelor of Science . board . - F . R . S . Fraternitatis Regiæ Socius
C. Cæsar , Catholic, Centigrade, Congress . (Fellow of the Royal Society ) .
Cal. (official) , Calll . California . - Can . G ., Ger., Germ . German , Germany .- - g .
Canada. - can . Canon , canto . C . B . Cape Gram (see METRIC SYSTEM ) . - Ga. Gaelic ,
Breton , Companion of the Bath . - C . E . Gallium . - Ga . (oficial) , Geo . Georgia .
Civil engineer. - Cent. Central, centum Gael. Gaelic . - G . A . R . Grand Army of
(hundred ), century . - cf. Confer (compare ) . the Republic . - G . C . B . Grand Cross of the
- cK . Centigram (see METRIC SYSTEM ) . Bath .
ch . Chaldron , chapter, child , children . ha . Hectare (see METRIC SYSTEM ). - H . B . M .
Chap . Chapter. - chem . Chemical, chem His ( or Her ) Britannic Majesty. - hhd .
ist, chemistry . - Chin . China , Chinese. Hogshead . - I . I . Hawaiian Islands. - hl.
cl. Centiliter (see METRIC SYSTEM ) . - cm . Hectoliter (see METRIC SYSTEM ) . - H . M . S .
Centimeter (see METRIC SYSTEM ) . - Co . Co His (or Her) Majesty ' s Ship or Service.
balt, company, county . - C . 0 . D . Cash (or Hon . Honorable, honorary . - H . R . H . His
collect ) on delivery . - Colo . (oficial), Col. (or Her ) Royal Highness
Colorado. - Con . Consul. - con . Conclu I . Idaho (see Ida .) , Island . - 1. Immortalis
sion , contra ( in opposition to ), conversation . (undying), intransitive. - la . Iowa (oficial) .
- Conn . Connecticut (ofcial) . - cos. Con - ib . , ibid . Ibidem (in the same place ) .
siliarius (counselor), cosine. - cp . Compare . Id . idem (the same) . - Ida . Idaho . - 1. e .
- cres . Crescendo . - Ct. Connecticut (see Id est (that is ). - I . I . S . Jesus Hominum
CONN .) , Count, Court. - ct. (CTS., pl .] Cent, Salvator (Jesus Savlor of Men ) . - Mi., Ills .
centum .-- cwt. Hundredweight or hundred (oficial) . Illinois .- Incog . Incognito .
weights. İnd . India , Indian , Indiana (official), index ,
(581)
Ind. T .
yd . 582
- Ind . T . Indian Territory (official) .- in contradicting , t. e., unanimously ). - Nev .
loc. In its place. - inst . Instant, institute, Nevada (oficial). - N . H . New Hampshire
institution , present (month ). - I . 0 . U . I o( cial) . - N . J. New Jersey (oficial) .
owe you . - Ir . Ireland , Iridium , Irish . -- Ire . N . Mex. (official) , N . M . New Mexico .
Ireland. - Is ., Isl. (Isls., pl .] Island , is N . N . E. North -northeast. - N . N . W .
lands, isles.-- It., Ital. Italian , Italic , Italy . North -northwest. - nol. pros. Nolle pros
J. P. Justice of the Peace - jr . , jun ., junr. equi (to be unwilling to prosecute ) . - non .
Junior . seq . Non sequitur ( it does not follow ).
Kan . , Kans. (ofcial), Kas. Kansas. - K . C . N . S . New School, New Series, New Side,
B . Knight Commander of the Bath . - K . G . New Style , Nova Scotia . - N . S . W . New
Knight of the Garter. - kg ., kilo ., kilog . South Wales. - N . T . New Testament, new
Kilogram ( see METRIC SYSTEM ) . - kl. Kilo translation . - N . V . New Version . - N . W .
liter (see METRIC SYSTEM ) . - km ., kilo ., Northwest, northwestern - N . W . T . North
kilom . Kilometer (see METRIC SYSTEM ) . west Territory . - N . Y . New York (oficial).
Knt. , Kt. Knight. - Ky. (official), Ken . - N . Z ., N . Zeal. New Zealand.
Kentucky . 0 . Ohio , oxygen . - ob . Obiit (died ), obiter
1. Liter (see METRIC SYSTEM ) . - La . Lantha (by the way) . - 0 . K . All correct. (Oll kor
num , Louisiana (om cial) . - Lat. Latin . - lat. rect.) - Okla . Oklahoma (oficial) . - Ont.
Latitude. - lb . (lbs., pl.] Libra (pound ) . Ontario . - Ore . (oficial) , Oreg . Oregon .
L. C . Lower Canada. - 1 . c . Left cen 0 . S. Old Saxon , Old Style . - oz . (oz . or
ter, letter of credit , lower case. - L . H . D . ozs., pl.) Ounce.
Doctor of the more Humane Letters or uni- p. Page, part, participle, past, piano (soft) ,
versity studies. - lib . Liber (book ). - LL . B . pint, pipe, pole, population . - p . a . Parti
Bachelor of Laws. - LL . D . Doctor of Laws. cipial adjective .- Pa . (official), Penn . Penn
- Lon . , Lond. London . - lon ., long. sylvania . - per an . Per annum (by the
Longitude. - L . S . Linnean Society, locus year ) . - per ct . Per cent. - Pg . Portugal,
sigilli (the place of the seal) . - 1 . s . Left side. Portuguese. - Ph . D . Doctor of Philosophy.
- L . (or £ ) s . d . Libræ , solidt, denarit - Phil . Soc ., Ph . S . American Philological
(pounds, shillings, pence ). - LXX . Seventy , Society . - P . I . Philippine Islands. -- pins. ,
Septuagint. pnxt., put . Pinrit (painted [ it ]) . - P . J .
M . Marcus, Marius, Marquis , member , mid Justice of the Peace, Police Justice, Presiding
dle, Mille (one thousand) , Monsieur . - m . Judge, Probate Judge . - pkg . (PKGS., pl.)
Masculine, meridiem , meridies (noon ) , meter Package.-- pl. Plural, place. - P . M . Past
(m . 2, square meter ; m .3, cubic meter) (see Master, paymaster, peculiar meter , postmas
METRIC SYSTEM ) , mile. - M . A . Master of ter , postmeridiem (afternoon ). - pm . Premi
Arts. - Mass . Massachusetts (om cial) . um . - P . 0 . Post-office , Province of On
M . C . Master Commandant, Member of tario . - P . 0 . D . Pay on delivery , Post
Congress,Member of Council. - M . D . Doc omce Department. - D . D . Past participle.
tor ofMedicine, Middle Dutch . - Md. Mary - pp. pages , pianissimo ( soft) . - P . P . C .
land (omcial) . - mdse . Merchandise .- M . Pour prendre congé (to take leave ). - p . pr .
E . Methodist Episcopal, Middle English . Present participle . - P . R . Porto Rico, Para
Me. Maine (omcial). - Messrs. , MM . dise Regained . - pro tem . Pro tempore (for
Messieurs (gentlemen ). - Mex. Mexican , the time being ). - prox. Protimo (next
Mexico . - mg. Milligram (see METRIC SYS (month )) . - P . S. Post scriptum (Pss ., pl. ]
TEM ). - Mich . Michaelmas, Michigan (of (postscript) . Privy Seal. - pwt. Penny
ficial) . - Minn . Minnesota (omcial) . -- weight.
misc . Miscellaneous, miscellany. - Miss . q . Quasi, query , quintal (see METRIC SYSTEM ) .
Mission , missionary , Mississippi. - ml. Mil - 4 . e. d . Quod erat demonstrandum
liliter (see METRIC SYSTEM ) . - Mlle . Made (which was to be demonstrated ). - Q . M .
moiselle . - mm . Millimeter (see METRIC Quartermaster . - qr. IQRs., pl.] Quadrans
SYSTEM ) . - Mme. (MMES ., pl.] Madame. (farthing) , quarter (weight or measure ) ,
Mo. Missouri (omcial) , Molybdenum . quire . - Q . S . Quarter sessions. - qt. Quan
Mont . Montana (omcial) . - M . P . Mem tity, quart. - qts. Quarts . - qu ., qy . Query .
ber of Parliament, Methodist Protestant, - q . V. Quantum vis (as much as you will ) ,
Metropolitan Police. - Mr. Mister (Mas quod vide (which see ) .
ter ). - Mrs. Missis (Mistress ) . - MS. (MSS. R . Rex (king) . - R . A . Rear-admiral, right
pl.) Manuscript. - Mt. (MTS., pl.] Mount, ascension , Royal Academy, Royal Arch ,
mountain . Russian America . - R . C . Red Cross, Ro
n. Name, noon , noun .- N . A ., N . Am . man Catholic . - R . E . Reformed Episcopal,
North America , North - American . - N . B . Right Excellent, Royal Engineers, Royal Ex
New Brunswick , North Britain , North Brit change . - Réaum . Réaumur. - Rec . Reci
ish , nota bene (note well) . - N . C . New pe , record , recorded , recorder. - rec' d , recd .
Church , North Carolina (omcial) . - N . Dak . Received . - Rec. Sec. Recording Secretary .
North Dakota (official) . - N . E . Northeast, - Rect. Rector. - Ref. Reformation .-- ref.
northeastern . - N . E . , N . Eng . New En Reference, referred , reformed , reformer.
gland. - - Nebr. (official), Neb . Nebraska . Ref. Ch . Reformed Church . - refi . Reflec
nem con . Nemine contradicente (no one tion , reflective , reflex , reflexive . - Reg . Reg
 Ind . 1 .
583 yd.
ister, Registrar. - reg . Registry, regular. lected , selection . - Sem . Seminary , Semitic.
Reg . , Regt. Regent, regiment. - rel. Rela - - sem . Semble (it seems) . - Sen . Senate ,
tive , relatively, religion , religious, reliquæ Senator . - Sen ., senr. Senior .-- Sen . Doc.
- (remains, relics) . - rel. pron . Relative pro Senate Document. - sep . Separate. - seq .
noun . - rem . Remark . - Rev. Revelation , Sequentes, sequentia (the following ). - S . I.
Reverend (REVS., pl.). - Rev . Ver . Revised Sandwich Islands, Staten Island. - Si. Sili
Version (of the Bible) . - R . H . Royal High cium , silicon . - Sib . Siberia , Siberian . - Sic .
ness . - R . I. Rhode Island (official) . - R . I . Sicilian , Sicily . - S . J . Society of Jesus.
P . Requiescat in pace (may he (or she) rest sq . Sequens, sequentes ( the following ),
in peace ). - R . R . Railroad. - R . S . Re square . - sq . Same as ET SEQ . - sq . ft., sq .
cording Secretary , Revised Statutes. - r . s . in ., etc. Square foot (or feet) , square inch ,
dez i
S. Saco R . vorable. you plenipon ,Royalest
Right side. -- rs . Rupees. - R . S . S . Regiæ
Societatis Socius (Fellow of the Royal So
etc . - S . R . S . Societatis Regiæ Socius
( Fellow of the Royal Society ) . - S . S . Sab
ciety ) . - R . S . V . P . Répondez, s ' il rous bath -school, Sunday school. - S . . Screw
plait (answer, if you please) . - it. Hon . steamer, steamship .- - SS . Saints . - ss , Semis
Right Honorable . - Rt. Rev. Right Rever (hall) . - S . S . E . South - southeast. - S . S . W .
end - R . V . Revised Version (of the Bible) . South -southwest. - St. Saint, strait, street.
S . Sason, scribe, segno, Servius, Sextus, sign , - Ste . Sainte (fem .) . - S . W . Southwest,
Signor, society , south , sulfur, Sunday. - S ., southwestern . - Sw . Sweden , Swedisb .
Sa ., Sat. Saturday. - S ., Sab . Sabbath . Swit ., Switz . Switzerland
8 . Second , section ( ss ., pl.), series, set, shil - t . Transitive, Tonneau (see METRIC SYSTEM ) .
ling , singular, sinister, substantive . - S . A. ) - Tenn . Tennessee (official) . - Ter ., Terr .
South Africa , South America , South Aus Territory - Tex Texan , Texas (official) .
tralia . - S . Am . South America , South | U . C . Upper Canada . - U . K . United King
American . - Sam ., Saml. Samuel. - Sam ., dom . - ult., ulto . Ultimo (last (month )). -
Samar. Samaritan . - San ., Sans., Sansc ., U . S . Uncle Sam , United States . - U . S . A .
Sansk ., Skr ., Skt . Sanskrit . - Sar. Sar United States Army, United States of Amer
dinia , Sardinian . - Sax. Saxon, Saxony. 1ca . - U . S . M . United States Mail, United
S . B . South Britain , steamboat. - Sb . Stib States Marines . - U . S . N . United States
ium . - S . C . South Carolina, Supreme Navy . - ut. sup . Ut supra (as above ).
Court . - S . C ., s . caps. , sm . caps. Small v . Verb , verse, volume. - Va . Virginia (of
capitals . - Sc . Scandium , Scotch . - sc . Scene, ficial) . - va . Viola . -- vi. Verb intransitive .
scilicet (namely , to wit) . - Scan ., Scand . - viz . Videlicet ( to wit, namely ) . - vol.
Scandinavian . - sch ., schol. Scholium (a (vols., pl.] Volume, volunteer. - Vt. (off
note) . - sch ., schr. Schooner . - sci. Sci cial) . Vermont. - vt. Verb transitive.
ence, scientific . - Sclav . Sclavonic . - Scot. Vul., Vulg . Vulgate .
Scotch , Scotland , Scottish . - scr . Scruple . Wash . Was. ington State (official) . - W . I .
- Script. Scriptural, Bcripture. sculp ., West India , West Indies . - Wis . (oficial) ,
sculpt. Sculpsit (engraved (it]), sculptor, Wisc . Wisconsin . - W . N . W . West- north
sculptural, sculpture. - s . d . Sine die (with west . - W . S . W . West -southwest. - wt.
out day ) . - S . Dak . South Dakota (official) . Weight.- W . Va . West Virginia (oficial) .
- S. E. Southeast, southeastern . - Se . - Wyo . Wyoming (ofcial) .
Selenium . - Sec. Secretary . - sec . Secant, Xm ., Šmas. Christmas.
second . - sec ., sect. Section - Sel. Se lyd . (YDS., pl.] Yard .
 Sc ery
nnol
Guho

1930

Si
.\nhs
UNAPPROACHED BY ANY THER ACADEMỚC DICTIØNARY
RICHARD M . JONES, LL . D ! (Head Master Wm. Pean Charter School,
Philadelphia ): “ Nø Øther academic dictionary approaches it.” La

THE STUDENTS
Standard Dictionary
(Abridged from the Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary ]
This is themost comprehensive and up-to -date abridged
dictionary published, in ampleness, accuracy , and con
venience, superseding all other academic dictionaries.
EXCLÁS/VÉ AND SUPERIOR FÉATØRţs Øf the work ?
EXCLUSIVELY capitalizes only such EXCLUSIVELY indicates the differ
words as require capitals . A sure guide ence between compound words and
to capitalization . broken words at ends of lines .
EXCLUSIVELY contains thousands of EXCLUSIVELY embodies the English
new wordsandappendix featuresofvalue. classics feature described below .
EXCLUSIVELY furnishes antonyms EXCLUSIVELY supplies Prepositions
(over 2 , 000 ) or opposite words ; as indis . and illustrates their correct use .
pensable as synonyms. SUPERIOR Etymologies traced back in
SUPERIOR Vocabulary (62,284 terms) direct line, no guesses or incursions into
of unexcelled scope and richness. cognate languages.
SUPERIOR Definitions ; full, exact, SUPERIOR Illustrations (over 1,225)
clear. being plentiful, tasteful, definitive.
COMPLETE APPENDIX : With ENGLISH CLASSICS FEATURE :
Proper Names , Foreign Phrases, etc . ; Meanings of all words used in the sixty
Faulty Diction , Disputed Pronuncia volumes selected by the commission of
tions : Chemical Elements ; Weights colleges for study preparatory to enter
and Measures , etc. ing the colleges have been incorporated.
Herald and Presbyter, Cincinnati: “ This work is more complete than the stu .
dents' edition ofany other recognized dictionary ."
Pres. D . H . Cochran , Brooklyn Polytechnic Inutitute : " The most reliable ,
comprebensive, and convenient."
8vo , 922 pages. Cloth with leather back , $2 .50 ;
thumb- notch index 50 cents extra

FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY, Publishers

NEW YORK and LONDON
Size 9x644 x 142 Price, $ 1.75 ; Indexed $ 2.05

THE FUNK & WAGNALLS

Desk Standard Dictionary
This entirely new work , which is the most recent of the abridg
ments from the New Standard Dictionary , describes and explains
80 ,000 words, phrases, and topics of interest .
Handy- Size. It is a special handy-sized dic 1 an illustrative sentence together with
tionary designed particularly for desk use correct prepositions to use with each .
in the office, the college, the study, and Illustrations. - There are 1 ,200 pictorial
for handy reference on the library table . illustrations.
Vocabulary . - The 80,000 words, phrases, Science, History, Etc. - The recent advances
proper names , biographical, historical, of science are covered . All of the impor
literary and other topics defined in the tant engagements of our Revolutionary
book , are all entered in ONE MAIN VO . and Civil Wars are recorded with imparti.
CABULARY with no confusing appen ality . The Principal Events of English
dix , tables , etc . , “ thrown in ' at the back . History are covered . Its up-to -dateness
is attested by such entries in the regular
Synonyms, Antonyms, Prepositions. Etc . - In main vocabulary as the recent Batle of
the Marne, The Razing of Louvain , The
addition to the spelling , pronunciation , Bombardment of Reims, Etc .
meaning, and derivation of this large
number of words, the volume contains Two Keysfor Pronunciation . It indicates pro
several thousands of GROUPS of syno . nunciation by the usualsystem employed
nymsand antonyms, showing the relative in text books, and in addition by the re
shades ofmeaning and the use of each in vised Scientific Alphabet.
Price, Cloth , $ 1.75 , net. With Thumb-Notch Inder, 50 cents Extra. Hals
Leather, Indexed, $ 2.50, net. Full Flexible Leather , Indexed, $ 5.00, net
Size 794 51/2 x 1 /4 in . Price, $1.00 ; Indexed $ 1.25, net.
THE COMPREHENSIVE
Standard Dictionary
AN ENTIRELY NEW WORK
[ Abridged from the Funk & Wagnalls New Standard Dictionaryl
Defines and Explains 48 ,000 Words and Phrases. Contains
1 ,000 Pictorial Illustrations. An ideal small dictionary for all
general purposes . Especially fitted for use in schools .
SPECIAL FEATURES
Comprehensive Vocabulary . - Includingmany | Precise Etymologies are given in clear and
important words found in no other dic simple forin ; a wholly new feature in a
tionary designed for similar dictionary of this size.
Definitions by Definitive Statem Not by
Capitalization . - It is a reliable guide
abstruse synonyms that must in turn in the matter of capitalization be.
be looked up . cause it capitalizes only such words as
The Spellings conform to the standard us. should be written or printed with iuitial
age of the world ' s foremost philologists. capitals .
Price, Cloth

FUNK & WAGN lublishers

NEW