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INDUCTION MOTOR
Aim:
To control the speed of the 3phase induction motor using voltage control method.
Introduction:
The electric drive systems used in many industrial applications require higher
performance, reliability, variable speed due to its ease of controllability. The speed control of
Induction motor is very crucial in applications where precision and protection are of essence.
Purpose of a motor speed controller is to take a signal representing the required speed and to
drive a motor at the desired speed.
Microcontrollers can provide easy control over Induction motor. Microcontroller based
speed control system consist of electronic component, microcontroller and the LCD. In this
paper, implementation of the AT89S52 microcontroller for speed control of Induction motor fed
through a.c voltage regulator has been investigated. The regulator is driven using controlled
switches (SCRs). Controlling the duty cycle of SCRs is equivalent to controlling the motor
terminal voltage, which in turn adjusts directly the motor speed.
This work is a practical one and high feasibility according to economic point of view and
accuracy. In this work, development of hardware and software of the close loop induction motor
speed control system have been explained and illustrated. The desired objective is to achieve a
system with the constant speed at any load condition.
As soon as the power is on the controller will take the data from the key pad and it will
generate the required pulses for the voltage regulator which controls the input voltage to the
induction motor so as to rotate at set speed. Now the speed of the motor is measured by using
infrared led’s. This speed is displayed on the LCD and the PWM of the controller is varied
according to the difference between the reference or the selected speed and the measured speed.
This makes the speed of the motor to be constant even if the load on the motor is increased.
Advantages:
Applications:
HARDWARE USED:
2. Power supply
3. LCD Display