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DPU30D-N06A1 & IBBS20L Distributed Power

System

User Manual

Issue 02

Date 2017-06-05

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2017. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com

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DPU30D-N06A1 & IBBS20L Distributed Power System
User Manual About This Document

About This Document

Purpose
The user manual for the DPU30D-N06A1 & IBBS20L distributed power system describes the
product, its components, system maintenance, and related technical specifications.

Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
 Sales engineers
 Technical support engineers
 Maintenance engineers

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in serious injury or death.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, could result in serious injury or death.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.

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DPU30D-N06A1 & IBBS20L Distributed Power System
User Manual About This Document

Symbol Description
Calls attention to important information, best practices
and tips.
NOTE is used to address information not related to
personal injury, equipment damage, and environment
deterioration.

Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all
updates made in previous issues.

Issue 02 (2017-06-05)
Modified A.2 Electrical Specifications and A.3 EMC Specifications.
Software version: SMU V500R001C20, LIVE APP V100R001C50.

Issue 01 (2016-01-30)
Completed the first release.

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DPU30D-N06A1 & IBBS20L Distributed Power System
User Manual Contents

Contents

About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii


1 Safety Precautions ......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 General Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Electrical Safety ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
1.3 Lithium Battery Safety.................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.4 Cable Layout ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.5 Mechanical Safety ........................................................................................................................................................ 4

2 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
2.2 Features ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3 System Configurations .................................................................................................................................................. 7

3 Components ................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1 PSU (DPU30D-N06A1) ............................................................................................................................................... 9
3.2 IBBS20L ..................................................................................................................................................................... 15

4 System Maintenance................................................................................................................... 19
4.1 Preventive Maintenance .............................................................................................................................................. 19
4.1.1 Exterior .................................................................................................................................................................... 19
4.1.2 PSU .......................................................................................................................................................................... 20
4.1.3 Lithium Battery ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
4.1.4 Monitoring Parameters ............................................................................................................................................ 21
4.1.5 Cable ........................................................................................................................................................................ 21
4.2 Alarm Handling .......................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.2.1 AC Power Failure .................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.2.2 DC Power Failure .................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.2.3 DC Overvoltage ....................................................................................................................................................... 23
4.2.4 DC Undervoltage ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
4.2.5 Battery Discharge Overcurrent ................................................................................................................................ 23
4.2.6 Battery Undervoltage ............................................................................................................................................... 24
4.2.7 Battery Overtemperature .......................................................................................................................................... 24
4.2.8 Battery Undertemperature........................................................................................................................................ 24
4.2.9 PSU Fault ................................................................................................................................................................. 25

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User Manual Contents

4.2.10 PSU Protection....................................................................................................................................................... 25


4.2.11 Communication Failure ......................................................................................................................................... 25
4.3 Component Replacement ............................................................................................................................................ 25
4.3.1 Replacing a PSU (PSU Only) .................................................................................................................................. 26
4.3.2 Replacing PSUs (Interconnected PSUs) .................................................................................................................. 28
4.3.3 Replacing a PSU (PSU Plus Lithium Battery) ......................................................................................................... 32
4.3.4 Replacing a PSU (PSU Plus RRU) .......................................................................................................................... 35
4.3.5 Replacing a Lithium Battery (Lithium Battery Only) .............................................................................................. 37
4.3.6 Replacing a Lithium Battery (PSU Plus Lithium Battery) ....................................................................................... 39

A Technical Specifications ........................................................................................................... 42


A.1 Environment Specifications ....................................................................................................................................... 42
A.2 Electrical Specifications............................................................................................................................................. 43
A.3 EMC Specifications ................................................................................................................................................... 44
A.4 PSU Specifications .................................................................................................................................................... 45
A.5 Lithium Battery Specifications .................................................................................................................................. 45

B Electrical Diagrams .................................................................................................................... 46

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DPU30D-N06A1 & IBBS20L Distributed Power System
User Manual 1 Safety Precautions

1 Safety Precautions

1.1 General Safety Precautions


 Ensure that the product is used in an environment that meets the product design
specifications (such as the grid power, input voltage, temperature, and humidity) to avoid
causing malfunctions, damaging components, or voiding the warranty.
 Follow the precautions and special safety instructions provided by Huawei when
operating this product. Personnel who plan to install or maintain Huawei equipment must
receive a thorough training, understand all necessary safety precautions, and master the
correct operation methods. Huawei will not be liable for any consequences that are
caused by the violation of general safety regulations and equipment usage safety
standards.
 Comply with local laws and regulations. The safety instructions in this document are
only supplements to local laws and regulations.
 Do not operate the device or cables during thunderstorms.
 Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Keep batteries
away from strong infrared radiation, organic solvents, and corrosive gas.
 Do not install the equipment under an air conditioner, at a feeder window, or in an
environment exposed to direct sunlight.
 Never use water to clean electrical components inside or outside of the equipment
 To avoid electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to
telecommunication network voltage (TNV) circuits.
 Remove metal objects such as watches, bracelets, and rings when operating the product.
 Use insulated tools on the product.
 Screws should be tightened with a torque wrench and marked in red and blue for
double-check. After tightening screws, installation personnel should mark them in blue.
After confirming that the screws are tightened, quality inspection personnel should mark
them in red.
 Follow specified procedures during installation and maintenance. Do not alter the
equipment structure or installation procedure without prior consent from the
manufacturer.
 Measure contact point voltage with an electric meter before touching a conductor surface
or terminal. Ensure that the contact point has no voltage or it is within the specified
range.

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User Manual 1 Safety Precautions

 When installing or removing power cables, ensure that the corresponding circuits are
disconnected to prevent electric arcs or sparks.
 Note that the load may power off during maintenance or fault location if the power
system is not connected to a battery or if battery capacity is insufficient.
 Store cables for at least 24 hours at room temperature before laying out them if they were
previously stored at sub-0ºC.
 If screws or bolts used to secure the equipment are not tightened to the required torque,
the equipment may fall off the mounting kits.
 Routinely check installed equipment and perform maintenance according to the user
manual; replace faulty components quickly to ensure that the device works properly.
 After the equipment is installed, ensure that the output is not short-circuited. A short
circuit may burn the fuse.
 The equipment installation direction and cable diameter must comply with the
requirements in the quick guide. Otherwise, water may seep into the equipment or cables
and damage the equipment.

1.2 Electrical Safety


Grounding Requirements
 When installing a device, install the ground cable first. When removing a device, remove
the ground cable last.
 Before operating a device, ensure that the device is properly grounded. Ensure that the
ground cable is installed securely (the ground resistance is less than 0.1 ohm).
Inappropriate grounding may cause device damage and even personal injury.

AC and DC Operation Requirements

 The power system is powered by hazardous voltage. Direct or indirect contact (through
damp objects) with the voltage power may result in danger.
 Non-standard and improper operations may result in fire and electric shock.
 Before electrical connections, turn off the upstream protection switch for the device.
 Before connecting the AC power supply, ensure that electrical connections are complete.
 Before you connect cables to loads or battery cables, check cable and terminal polarities,
preventing reverse connections.

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User Manual 1 Safety Precautions

1.3 Lithium Battery Safety


Basic Requirements
 When handling lithium batteries, do not place them upside down, tilt them, or bump
them against the ground.
 Keep the battery loop disconnected during installation and maintenance.
 Do not charge a battery when the ambient temperature is less than the lower limit for the
operating temperature; otherwise, a short circuit may occur inside the battery.
 Do not throw a lithium battery in fire.
 When maintenance is complete, return the waste lithium battery to the maintenance
office.
 If new batteries are installed during an AC power failure, the batteries may not work
temporarily.

Preventing Battery Short Circuit

Battery short circuits will generate high transient currents and release a great deal of energy,
which may cause personal injury.

If conditions permit, disconnect the batteries in use before performing any other operations on
them.

1.4 Cable Layout


 User-supplied cables must meet the VW-1 testing requirements.
 Cables should be more than 20 mm away from heat source components or areas,
preventing direct damage (melting) to the insulation layer or functional deterioration
(aging or broken).
 The cable bending semidiameter should be greater than or equal to five times the cable
diameter.
 Cables of the same type should be bound together. Cables of different types should keep
a minimum distance of 30 mm in between. No tangles should be found.
 Cables that are bound together should be close to each other, neat, and free from damage.
 Ground cables must not be bound to or tangled with signal cables. A certain distance
should be left between them to reduce interferences.
 AC power cables, DC power cables, signal cables, and communications cables must be
bound separately.

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User Manual 1 Safety Precautions

1.5 Mechanical Safety


Hoisting Devices

Do not walk under cantilevers or raised objects when heavy objects are being hoisted.
 Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to perform hoisting operations.
 Before hoisting objects, check that hoisting tools are available and in good condition.
 Before hoisting objects, ensure that hoisting tools are firmly fixed onto a weight-bearing
object or wall.
 Ensure that the angle formed by two cables is less than 90 degrees.

Using a Ladder
 Use only ladders that are in good condition. Find out and do not exceed the maximum
weight capacity.
 The recommended angle for a ladder against another object is 75 degrees. Measure the
gradient with a right angle or your arms, as shown in Figure 1-1. Ensure that the wider
end of the frame is at the bottom, the base cannot slide, and that the ladder is securely
positioned.

Figure 1-1 Correct angle for ladders

 When climbing a ladder:


− Ensure that your body's center of gravity does not shift outside the legs of the
ladder.
− To minimize the risk of falling, steady your balance on the ladder before performing
any operation.
− Do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the ladder from the top.
To climb onto a roof, ensure that the ladder top is at least one meter higher than the roofline,
as shown in Figure 1-2.

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User Manual 1 Safety Precautions

Figure 1-2 One meter higher than the roofline

Drilling Holes

Do not drill holes into a cabinet without permission. Non-standard drilling may affect the
electromagnetic shielding of the cabinet and damage interior cables. Metal shards generated
during drilling may short-circuit circuit boards if they get into the cabinet.

Wear goggles and protective gloves when drilling holes.

Moving Heavy Objects


 Be cautious to avoid injury when moving heavy objects.
 Wear protective gloves when moving sharp objects.

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DPU30D-N06A1 & IBBS20L Distributed Power System
User Manual 2 Overview

2 Overview

2.1 Introduction
The DPU30D-N06A1 & IBBS20L distributed power system is an indoor or outdoor
wall-mounted power solution that is highly efficient, compact, lightweight, easy to install, and
does not require parameter configuration or maintenance. The power system is designed for
wireless micro base stations and supports online capacity expansion.
The system includes the DPU30D-N06A1 (PSU for short) and IBBS20L (lithium battery).
The power supply unit (PSU) converts AC power or HVDC power into stable 48 V DC power.
The lithium battery provides backup power for communications equipment.

Figure 2-1 System connections

2.2 Features
 Modular hardware
− The PSU integrates power rectification, monitoring, power distribution, and surge
protection.

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− The lithium battery integrates a battery management system (BMS), power


distribution, and surge protection.
− Fan-less design, natural cooling
− Compact and lightweight
 Diverse installation scenarios
− Mounting on a pole, wall, channel steel, or angle steel
− Side or flush mounting
 Flexible to combine
− Interconnected PSUs
− PSU plus lithium battery
− PSU plus RRU
 Easy to operate
− Pole mounting by one hand, one person only
− Same set of mounting kits for all scenarios, survey-free
− Quick connectors for input and output ports and communications ports, which are
foolproof and prevents reverse connection
− Plug-and-use, no need to set parameters or communications addresses
 Easy to expand
− PSU: online expansion to increase loading capacity
− Lithium battery: online expansion to increase backup time
 Easy to maintain
− Remote monitoring
− Mobile application support

2.3 System Configurations


Table 2-1 System capacity specifications

Number Power Number Number of Maximum Northbound Networking


of Load Backup of PSUs Lithium Load RS485 Mode
Routes Capacity (PCS) Batteries Power
(Wh) (PCS) (W)

3 0 1 0 1500 Support CAN


6 0 2 0 3000
3 1000 1 1 1000
3 2000 1 2 1300
3 3000 1 3 1300
6 1000 2 1 1000
6 2000 2 2 1300

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Number Power Number Number of Maximum Northbound Networking


of Load Backup of PSUs Lithium Load RS485 Mode
Routes Capacity (PCS) Batteries Power
(Wh) (PCS) (W)

6 3000 2 3 1300
8 2000 3 2 1300
8 3000 3 3 1300
8 4000 3 4 1300
8 5000 3 5 1300

 If the BAT ports of the PSU and lithium battery are not occupied, they can be used as load ports (not
more than 5 A load current). User loads should use Load1–Load3 ports preferentially.
 The maximum load power of the system is 1000 W if one lithium battery is configured, and it is
1300 W if multiple lithium batteries are configured.

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User Manual 3 Components

3 Components

3.1 PSU (DPU30D-N06A1)


Functions
The PSU integrates power rectification, distribution, and monitoring. It converts AC or
HVDC power into stable 48 V DC power, generates fault alarms, and reports monitoring data
to the upstream network management system (NMS) in real time.

Appearance

Figure 3-1 PSU

(1) Run indicator (2) Alarm indicator (3) Fault indicator

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Ports

Figure 3-2 PSU ports

(1) Power input port (2) Load output port 1 (3) Load output port 2
(4) Load output port 3 (5) Battery output port (6) COM_DIN port
(7) COM_ALM port (8) Ground screw

Power Ports

Table 3-1 Power port description

Port Fuse Specifications Function

PWR 16 A AC or DC power input port.


LOAD1, LOAD2, LOAD3 30 A DC output, connecting to DC
load.
BAT 40 A Battery port, connecting to
lithium battery.

Communications Ports
The PSU provides two communications ports, which are described in the following table.

Table 3-2 Communications port description

Communications Communications Communication Function


Port Parameter s Protocol

COM_DIN - CAN2.0 Communicates with a


lithium battery or a
cascaded PSU.

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Communications Communications Communication Function


Port Parameter s Protocol

COM_ALM Baud rate: 9600 bit/s, YDN protocol or Communicates with


19200 bit/s, 115200 Huawei upstream monitoring
bit/s, auto-negotiation master/slave equipment.
protocol
- CAN2.0 Communicates with a
cascaded PSU.

Figure 3-3 COM_DIN port pins

Table 3-3 COM_DIN port pin definitions

Pin Signal Name Description

1–7 Reserved Reserved


8 CANH CAN data transmission and reception H
9 CANL CAN data transmission and reception L

Figure 3-4 COM_ALM port pins

Table 3-4 COM_ALM port pin definitions

Pin Signal Name Description


1 ALM1+ Dry contact output 1, associated with the
AC power failure alarm
2 ALM1-
(Open: alarm; closed: normal)
3 ALM2+ Dry contact output 2, associated with
major and critical alarms
4 ALM2-
(Open: normal; closed: alarm)

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Pin Signal Name Description


5 ALM3+ Dry contact output 3, associated with
minor alarms
6 ALM3-
(Open: normal; closed: alarm)
7 RS485_TX+ RS485 data transmission, positive
8 RS485_TX- RS485 data transmission, negative
9 RS485_RX+ RS485 data reception, positive
10 RS485_RX- RS485 data reception, negative
11 ALM4+ Dry contact output 4, associated with
warning alarms
12 ALM4-
(Open: normal; closed: alarm)
13 Reserved Reserved
14 CANH CAN data transmission and reception H
15 CANL CAN data transmission and reception L

Communications Cable

Figure 3-5 Communications cable between the PSU and RRU

Figure 3-6 Pins in the DB15 male connector

Table 3-5 Pin definitions for the DB15 male connector

DB15 Pin DB15 Pin Signal Name Description Remarks


(PSU) (RRU)
1 6 AC outage + Alarm dry contact All the pins that

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DB15 Pin DB15 Pin Signal Name Description Remarks


(PSU) (RRU)

2 7 AC outage - are not defined


are floating.
3 2 ALM+
4 3 ALM-
7 14 RS485_TX+ RS485 data
transmission,
positive
8 13 RS485_TX- RS485 data
transmission,
negative
9 11 RS485_RX+ RS485 data
reception, positive
10 10 RS485_RX- RS485 data
reception, negative

Indicators

Table 3-6 PSU indicator description

Name Color Status Meaning


Run Green Off The PSU has no power input or is
indicator faulty.
Blinking slowly (0.5 The PSU is communicating properly
Hz) with upstream monitoring equipment.
Blinking fast (4 Hz) The PSU fails to communicate with
upstream monitoring equipment.
Alarm Yellow Off There is no PSU alarm.
indicator
Steady on There is a PSU alarm.
Blinking slowly (0.5 The PSU fails to communicate with its
Hz) monitoring unit.
Fault Red Off The PSU is proper.
indicator
Steady on The PSU is faulty.

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Output Feature

Figure 3-7 PSU output feature curve

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Figure 3-8 PSU efficiency curve (230 V AC, 25ºC)

3.2 IBBS20L
Function
The lithium battery supplies backup power to communications equipment when the PSU has
no power input, thereby ensuring reliable power supply for service operation.

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Exterior

Figure 3-9 Lithium battery

(1) Run indicator (2) Alarm indicator

Table 3-7 Indicators

Name Color Status Meaning


Run Green Off No power input, or module fault
indicator
Blinking slowly Normal communication
(0.5 Hz)
Blinking fast (4 Abnormal communication
Hz)
Alarm Red Steady on Module alarm
indicator
Off No fault
Blinking slowly An alarm is raised. Whether
(0.5 Hz) replacement is required is unknown.
The alarm can be a monitoring or
external alarm.

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Ports

Figure 3-10 Lithium battery ports

(1) BAT (2) RTN(+) INPUT (3) NEG(-) INPUT


(4) NEG(-) OUTPUT (5) RTN(+) OUTPUT (6) COM_IN
(7) EXT_IN (8) EXT_OUT

Table 3-8 Ports

Port Description
BAT Circuit breaker used to control the input and output currents
RTN(+) INPUT DC input port used to connect to an upstream power device
NEG(-) INPUT
NEG(-) OUTPUT DC output port used to connect to a downstream IBBS20L
RTN(+) OUTPUT
COM_IN RS485 signal port, reserved
EXT_IN Connects to a DPU30D.

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Port Description
EXT_OUT Monitoring signal port for IBBS20Ls, supporting one CAN signal.
Cascades and communicates with the downstream IBBS20L and
receives monitoring information.

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User Manual 4 System Maintenance

4 System Maintenance

4.1 Preventive Maintenance


1. Maintenance personnel should be trained and qualified for the work.
2. There is a risk of corrosion in class D heavily salted areas (within 500 m away from the
seashore). Periodical preventive inspection and maintenance are required to reduce the
risk. The recommended maintenance interval is 8 months in these areas and 12 months in
other areas.

4.1.1 Exterior
Table 4-1 Device exterior maintenance

No. Item Possible Fault Cause Suggestion

1 Check whether the device Scratches occur during Repaint and repair the
coating flakes off or is movement, or the exterior.
scratched. cabinet is manually
damaged.
2 Check whether rust or Scratches occur during Repaint and repair the
corrosion exists. movement, or the exterior.
cabinet is manually
damaged.
3 Check whether the device Scratches occur during Replace the device.
enclosure is distorted or movement, or the
damaged. cabinet is manually
damaged.

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4.1.2 PSU
Table 4-2 PSU maintenance

No. Item Possible Fault Cause Suggestion


1 Check the green indicator  Off: There is no 1. Check the AC input of
status (normal: blinks power input or the the PSU.
slowly at 0.5 Hz). PSU is faulty. 2. Check that the PSU
 Blinking fast (4 Hz): communications cable
The PSU fails to is correctly connected
communicate with and the upstream
upstream monitoring monitoring equipment
equipment. works properly.
3. Replace the PSU.
2 Check the yellow  Steady on: An alarm 1. Log in to the LIVE
indicator status (normal: is generated. APP and handle the
off). 
alarm based on the
Blinking slowly (0.5
alarm type (see
Hz): The PSU fails to
Monitoring
communicate with its
Parameters).
monitoring unit.
2. Replace the PSU.
3 Check the red indicator Steady on: The PSU is 1. Log in to the LIVE
status (normal: off). faulty. APP and handle the
fault based on the fault
type (see Monitoring
Parameters).
2. Replace the PSU.

4.1.3 Lithium Battery


Table 4-3 Lithium battery

No. Item Possible Fault Cause Suggestion


1 Check the green Off: The lithium battery 1. Check the lithium
indicator status (normal: has no DC input or is battery circuit breaker.
blinks slowly at 0.5 Hz). faulty. 2. Check the power cable
connection.
3. Check the PSU ports.
4. Check the PSU output.
5. Replace the lithium
battery.
Blinking fast (4 Hz): 1. Check the
The communication is communications cable
interrupted. connection.
2. Check whether the PSU
is normal. Replace the
PSU if it is abnormal.

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No. Item Possible Fault Cause Suggestion


2 Check the red indicator Steady on: There is a Log in to the LIVE APP
status (normal: off). fault. and handle the fault based
on the fault type (see
Monitoring Parameters).

4.1.4 Monitoring Parameters


The following monitoring parameters can be viewed on the LIVE APP.

Table 4-4 Monitoring parameter maintenance

No. Item Possible Fault Cause Suggestion


1 Check whether the boost - Adjust the coefficient as
charge current limit required. Retain 0.4C10
coefficient meets user unless otherwise specified.
requirements.
2 Check whether the DC The PSU is faulty. Replace the PSU.
output voltage is
consistent with the actual
voltage (tolerance: ±0.3
V) and is in the PSU
output voltage range
(42–58 V DC).
3 Check whether the The lithium battery is Replace the lithium battery.
battery temperature is faulty.
normal. (The cell
temperature deviation is
less than ±3ºC.)

4.1.5 Cable
Table 4-5 Cable maintenance

No. Item Possible Fault Cause Suggestion


1 Check whether signal Cables are not properly Install cables properly,
cables and power cables installed. and bind signal cables
are separately bound. and power cables
separately.
2 Check whether all cables Cables are not properly Bind cables properly.
are bound properly. installed.

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No. Item Possible Fault Cause Suggestion


3 Check whether the Cables are not properly Connect the equipment
equipment ground bar is installed. ground bar to the site
securely connected to the ground bar
site ground bar.
4 Check whether ground Cables corrode after Replace rusty cables.
cables are rusty. being used for a long
time.
5 Check whether cables Cables are not properly Replace cables and
overheat or deteriorate. installed. optimize the cable
routing.
6 Check whether cables are Cables are not properly Replace cables and
squeezed and distorted by installed. optimize the cable
metal parts. routing.
7 Check whether cables and They are damaged. Replace the cables or
wiring terminals are wiring terminals.
intact.

4.2 Alarm Handling


4.2.1 AC Power Failure
Possible Causes
 The AC input power cable is faulty.
 The AC input circuit breaker is OFF.
 The power grid is faulty.

Solution
1. Check whether the AC input power cable is loose. If yes, secure the input power cable.
2. Check whether the AC input circuit breaker is OFF. If yes, rectify the back-end circuit
fault and switch on the circuit breaker. Check whether the AC input voltage for the
power system is lower than 50 V AC. If yes, rectify the power grid fault.

4.2.2 DC Power Failure


Possible Causes
 The HVDC input power cable is faulty.
 The HVDC input circuit breaker is OFF.

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Solution
1. Check whether the HVDC input power cable is loose. If yes, secure the input power
cable.
2. Check whether the HVDC input circuit breaker is OFF. If yes, rectify the back-end
circuit fault and switch on the circuit breaker. Check whether the HVDC input voltage
for the power system is lower than 50 V DC. If yes, rectify the HVDC input fault.

4.2.3 DC Overvoltage
Possible Causes
 The DC output overvoltage alarm threshold is incorrectly set.
 The PSU is faulty.

Solution
1. Check whether the DC output overvoltage alarm threshold (58 V DC by default) is
correctly set. If it is incorrectly set, adjust it to an appropriate value.
2. Turn off the AC input circuit breakers for PSUs one by one and check whether the alarm
is cleared. If the alarm persists, recover the PSU power supply. If the alarm is cleared,
replace the PSU.

4.2.4 DC Undervoltage
Possible Causes
 The PSU power supply fails.
 The DC output undervoltage alarm threshold is incorrectly set for the PSU.
 The PSU is faulty.
 The system configuration is inappropriate.

Solution
1. Check whether the power supply has failed. If yes, recover the power supply.
2. Check whether the DC output undervoltage alarm threshold (45 V DC by default) is
correctly set. If it is incorrectly set, adjust it to an appropriate value.
3. Check whether the power system capacity is insufficient for the loads due to a PSU fault.
If yes, replace the faulty PSU.
4. Check whether the load current exceeds the power system capacity. If yes, expand the
power system capacity or reduce the loads.

4.2.5 Battery Discharge Overcurrent


Possible Causes
 The loads exceed the maximum power of the lithium battery.
 The lithium battery is faulty.

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Solution
1. Check whether the loads exceed the maximum power of the lithium battery. If yes,
expand the lithium battery capacity or reduce the loads.
2. Replace the lithium battery.

4.2.6 Battery Undervoltage


Possible Causes
 The PSU power supply fails.
 The PSU is faulty.
 The system configuration is inappropriate.

Solution
1. Check whether the power supply has failed. If yes, recover the power supply.
2. Check whether the power system capacity is insufficient for the loads due to a PSU fault.
If yes, replace the faulty PSU.
3. Check whether the load current exceeds the power system capacity. If yes, expand the
power system capacity or reduce the loads.

4.2.7 Battery Overtemperature


Possible Causes
 The ambient temperature is high.
 The system configuration is inappropriate.
 The lithium battery is faulty.

Solution
1. Check whether the load current exceeds the maximum power of the power system. If yes,
expand the power system capacity or reduce the loads.
2. Replace the faulty lithium battery.

4.2.8 Battery Undertemperature


Possible Causes
 The ambient temperature is low.
 The lithium battery is faulty.

Solution
1. Replace the lithium battery.

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4.2.9 PSU Fault


Possible Cause
The PSU is faulty.

Solution
1. Check the Fault indicator on the PSU panel. If it is steady red, switch off the input circuit
breaker. After the indicator turns off, switch on the circuit breaker.
2. If the alarm persists, replace the PSU.

4.2.10 PSU Protection


Possible Causes
 The PSU input voltage is high.
 The PSU input voltage is low.
 The ambient temperature is high.
 The PSU is not working properly.

Solution
1. Check whether the input voltage exceeds the maximum operating voltage for the PSU. If
yes, rectify the power supply fault and recover the power supply.
2. Check whether the input voltage is below the minimum operating voltage for the PSU. If
yes, rectify the power supply fault and recover the power supply.
3. Switch off the corresponding input circuit breaker. After the indicator turns off, recover
the PSU power supply. If the alarm persists, replace the PSU.

4.2.11 Communication Failure


Possible Causes
 The PSU or lithium battery is faulty.
 The communications port is in poor contact or disconnected.

Solution
1. Rectify the communications cable connection fault, such as cable damage, loose
connectors, bent pins, or misplaced pins. Then check whether the alarm is cleared.
2. If the alarm persists, replace the PSU or lithium battery.

4.3 Component Replacement

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 Replacing a main component requires power disconnection from certain loads. Obtain the
customer's consent before doing so. Take measures to avoid power disconnection for
primary loads. For example, switch primary loads to a proper PSU.
 Do not uncover the PSU because high voltage exists inside it. Send a faulty PSU to the
maintenance office where professionals will repair it.
 Do not connect or disconnect the quick connectors of the PSU and lithium battery with
power on. Do not contact any port inside by bare hand.
 To replace a PSU, switch off the upstream input circuit breaker.

The PSU and lithium battery can be mounted on a small or large pole, wall, channel steel, or
angle steel.
The following figure shows the mounting kits.

Figure 4-1 Mounting kits

(1) Pole mounting kit A (2) Pole mounting kit B (3) Pole mounting kit C
(4) Connecting kit (5) Hanging kit

4.3.1 Replacing a PSU (PSU Only)


A PSU can be side-mounted or flush-mounted. If the PSU is flush-mounted, it can be installed
alone.

Prerequisites
 You have obtained a pair of protective gloves, inner hex torque screwdriver, flat-head
screwdriver, Phillips screwdriver, and waterproof tape.
 You have prepared a new PSU.

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Procedure
Step 1 Put on the protective gloves.
Step 2 Switch off the upstream input circuit breaker for the PSU.
Step 3 Remove the old PSU.
1. Record the cable connection positions on the PSU.
2. Use a flat-head screwdriver to pry the iron fastener on the quick connector and take off
the connector, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 4-2 Removing a quick connector

3. Disconnect the cables from the PWR, LOAD, BAT, and COM ports as well as the
ground cable in sequence. Insulate the cables.
4. Loosen the screws on the hanging kit and pole mounting kit A, and then take off the PSU,
as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 4-3 Removing the old PSU (flush mounting)

5. Loosen the four screws on the hanging kit on the right side of the PSU and take off the
hanging kit.
Step 4 Install the new PSU.
1. Secure the hanging kit to the right side of the new PSU and tighten the four screws.
2. Install the new PSU onto the pole mounting kit A, and tighten the screws on the hanging
kit and pole mounting kit A.
3. Connect the ground cable as well as the cables to the COM, BAT, LOAD, and PWR
ports in sequence based on the recorded information.
4. Reinstall the quick connector.
5. Use waterproof tape to seal the cable connections.
Step 5 Switch on the upstream input circuit breaker for the PSU.
Step 6 Take off the protective gloves.
----End

Follow-up Procedure
Pack the removed component and return it to the local Huawei warehouse.

4.3.2 Replacing PSUs (Interconnected PSUs)


Prerequisites
 You have obtained a pair of protective gloves, inner hex torque screwdriver, flat-head
screwdriver, Phillips screwdriver, and waterproof tape.
 You have prepared the required number of new PSUs.

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Procedure
Step 1 Put on the protective gloves.
Step 2 Switch off the upstream input circuit breaker for the PSUs.
Step 3 Remove the old PSUs.
1. Record the cable connection positions on the PSUs.
2. Use a flat-head screwdriver to pry the iron fastener on the quick connector and take off
the connector, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 4-4 Removing a quick connector

3. Disconnect the cables from the PWR, LOAD, BAT, and COM ports as well as the
ground cable in sequence. Insulate the cables.
4. Loosen the screws on the hanging kit and pole mounting kit A, and then take off the
PSUs, as shown in the following figure.

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User Manual 4 System Maintenance

Figure 4-5 Removing old PSUs (side mounting)

5. Loosen the four screws behind the PSUs or the hanging kit on the right side, and take off
the hanging kit, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 4-6 Removing the hanging kit (side mounting)

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User Manual 4 System Maintenance

Figure 4-7 Removing the hanging kit (flush mounting)

6. Loosen the four screws on the PSUs and connecting kit, and then take off the PSUs, as
shown in the following figure.

Figure 4-8 Removing the interconnected PSUs

7. Loosen the four screws on the connecting kit and PSUs, and take off the connecting kit,
as shown in the following figure.

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User Manual 4 System Maintenance

Figure 4-9 Removing the connecting kit

Step 4 Install the new PSUs.


1. Secure the connecting kit to the right side of a new PSU and tighten the four screws.
2. Secure another new PSU to the right side of the connecting kit, and tighten the four
screws.
3. Secure the hanging kit to the rear or right side of the interconnected PSUs, and tighten
the four screws.
4. Install the interconnected PSUs onto the pole mounting kit A, and tighten the screws on
the hanging kit and pole mounting kit A.
5. Connect the ground cable as well as the cables to the COM, BAT, LOAD, and PWR
ports in sequence based on the recorded information.
6. Reinstall the quick connector.
7. Use waterproof tape to seal the cable connections.
Step 5 Switch on the upstream input circuit breaker for the PSUs.
Step 6 Take off the protective gloves.
----End

Follow-up Procedure
Pack the removed component and return it to the local Huawei warehouse.

4.3.3 Replacing a PSU (PSU Plus Lithium Battery)


Prerequisites
 You have obtained a pair of protective gloves, inner hex torque screwdriver, flat-head
screwdriver, Phillips screwdriver, and waterproof tape.
 You have prepared a new PSU.

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Procedure
Step 1 Put on the protective gloves.
Step 2 Switch off the upstream input circuit breaker for the PSU.
Step 3 Remove the old PSU.
1. Record the cable connection positions on the PSU.
2. Use a flat-head screwdriver to pry the iron fastener on the quick connector and take off
the connector, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 4-10 Removing a quick connector

3. Disconnect the cables from the PWR, LOAD, BAT, and COM ports as well as the
ground cable in sequence. Insulate the cables.
4. Loosen the four screws on the PSU and connecting kit, and then take off the PSUs, as
shown in the following figure.

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User Manual 4 System Maintenance

Figure 4-11 Removing the old PSU (side mounting)

Figure 4-12 Removing the old PSU (flush mounting)

Step 4 Install the new PSU.


1. Install the new PSU onto the connecting kit of the lithium battery and tighten the four
screws.
2. Connect the ground cable as well as the cables to the COM, BAT, LOAD, and PWR
ports in sequence based on the recorded information.
3. Reinstall the quick connector.
4. Use waterproof tape to seal the cable connections.
Step 5 Switch on the upstream input circuit breaker for the PSU.
Step 6 Take off the protective gloves.
----End

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Follow-up Procedure
Pack the removed component and return it to the local Huawei warehouse.

4.3.4 Replacing a PSU (PSU Plus RRU)


Prerequisites
 You have obtained a pair of protective gloves, inner hex torque screwdriver, flat-head
screwdriver, Phillips screwdriver, and waterproof tape.
 You have prepared a new PSU.

Procedure
Step 1 Put on the protective gloves.
Step 2 Switch off the upstream input circuit breaker for the PSU.
Step 3 Remove the old PSU.
1. Record the cable connection positions on the PSU.
2. Use a flat-head screwdriver to pry the iron fastener on the quick connector and take off
the connector, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 4-13 Removing a quick connector

3. Disconnect the cables from the PWR, LOAD, BAT, and COM ports as well as the
ground cable in sequence. Insulate the cables.
4. Loosen the four screws on the PSU and connecting kit, and then take off the PSU, as
shown in the following figure.

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Figure 4-14 Removing the old PSU (side mounting)

Figure 4-15 Removing the old PSU (flush mounting)

Step 4 Install the new PSU.


1. Loosen the screws on the two hooks on the left side of the new PSU and take off the
hooks, as shown in the following figure.

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Figure 4-16 Removing the hooks on the left side of the PSU

2. Install the new PSU onto the connecting kit of the RRU and tighten the four screws.
3. Connect the ground cable as well as the cables to the COM, BAT, LOAD, and PWR
ports in sequence based on the recorded information.
4. Reinstall the quick connector.
5. Use waterproof tape to seal the cable connections.
Step 5 Switch on the upstream input circuit breaker for the PSU.
Step 6 Take off the protective gloves.
----End

Follow-up Procedure
Pack the removed component and return it to the local Huawei warehouse.

4.3.5 Replacing a Lithium Battery (Lithium Battery Only)


Prerequisites
 You have obtained a pair of protective gloves, a Phillips screwdriver, an inner hex torque
screwdriver, a flat-head screwdriver, and waterproof tape.
 You have prepared a new lithium battery.

Procedure
Step 1 Put on the protective gloves.
Step 2 Remove the old lithium battery.
1. Open the maintenance compartment and switch off the circuit breaker.

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For an operating lithium battery, its run indicator will turn off after the BAT circuit breaker has been
switched off for about 4 minutes.
2. Record the cable connection positions on the lithium battery, remove the cables, and
insulate them.
3. Loosen the screws that secure the hanging kit and pole mounting kit A, and then take off
the lithium battery, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 4-17 Removing the old lithium battery (side mounting)

Figure 4-18 Removing the old lithium battery (flush mounting)

Step 3 Install the new lithium battery.


1. (For flush mounting) Loosen the four screws on the hanging kit behind the new lithium
battery, take off the hanging kit, install it on the right of the lithium battery, and tighten
the four screws.

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2. Install the new lithium battery onto the pole mounting kit A, and tighten the screws on
the hanging kit and pole mounting kit A.
3. Connect the cables to the lithium battery based on the recorded information.
4. Use waterproof tape to seal the cable connections.
5. Switch on the circuit breaker and close the maintenance compartment.
Step 4 Take off the protective gloves.
----End

Follow-up Procedure
Pack the removed component and return it to the local Huawei warehouse.

4.3.6 Replacing a Lithium Battery (PSU Plus Lithium Battery)


Prerequisites
 You have obtained a pair of protective gloves, a Phillips screwdriver, an inner hex torque
screwdriver, a flat-head screwdriver, and waterproof tape.
 You have prepared a new lithium battery.

Procedure
Step 1 Put on the protective gloves.
Step 2 Switch off the upstream input circuit breaker for the PSU.
Step 3 Remove the old lithium battery.
1. Open the maintenance compartment and switch off the circuit breaker.

For an operating lithium battery, its run indicator will turn off after the BAT circuit breaker has been
switched off for about 4 minutes.
2. Record the cable connection positions on the lithium battery, remove the cables, and
insulate them.
3. Loosen the four screws on the PSU and connecting kit, and take off the PSU.
4. Loosen the screws that secure the hanging kit and pole mounting kit A, and then take off
the lithium battery, as shown in the following figure.

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User Manual 4 System Maintenance

Figure 4-19 Removing the old lithium battery (side mounting)

Figure 4-20 Removing the old lithium battery (flush mounting)

5. Loosen the four screws that secure the lithium battery and connecting kit, and take off
the connecting kit.
Step 4 Install the new lithium battery.
1. (For flush mounting) Loosen the four screws on the hanging kit behind the new lithium
battery, take off the hanging kit, install it on the right of the lithium battery, and tighten
the four screws.
2. Secure the connecting kit to the right side of the new lithium battery and tighten the four
screws.
3. Install the new lithium battery onto the pole mounting kit A, and tighten the screws on
the hanging kit and pole mounting kit A.

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4. Install the PSU onto the connecting kit on the right side of the new lithium battery and
tighten the four screws.
5. Connect the cables to the lithium battery based on the recorded information.
6. Connect the cables to the PSU. Connect the ground cable as well as the cables to the
COM, BAT, LOAD, and PWR ports in sequence based on the recorded information.
7. Use waterproof tape to seal the cable connections.
8. Switch on the circuit breaker and close the maintenance compartment.
Step 5 Switch on the upstream input circuit breaker for the PSU.
Step 6 Take off the protective gloves.
----End

Follow-up Procedure
Pack the removed component and return it to the local Huawei warehouse.

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User Manual A Technical Specifications

A Technical Specifications

A.1 Environment Specifications


Table A-1 Environment specifications

Item Specifications
Operating temperature –40°C to +50°C
Operating environment Class C
Transport temperature –40°C to +70°C
Storage temperature –40°C to +60°C
Operating humidity 5%–95% RH
Storage humidity 5%–95% RH
Altitude –60 m to +4000 m
When the altitude ranges from 2000 m to 4000 m, the
operating temperature decreases by 1°C for each
additional 200 m.

Class C environments refer to sea environments or outdoor land environments (with simple shielding
measures) near pollution sources. If a site is near a pollution source, it is at most 3.7 km away from salt
water, such as the sea and salt lakes, 3 km away from heavy pollution sources, such as smelteries, coal
mines, and thermal power plants, 2 km away from medium pollution sources, such as chemical, rubber,
and galvanization industries, and 1 km away from light pollution sources, such as packing houses,
tanneries, and boiler rooms.

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User Manual A Technical Specifications

A.2 Electrical Specifications


Table A-2 Electrical specifications

Item Specifications
AC input Input system 220 V single-phase; also supports 110 V
dual-live wire
Input voltage 85–300 V AC
Input frequency Frequency range: 45–65 Hz; nominal
frequency: 50 Hz or 60 Hz
Power factor ≥ 0.99 (load ≥ 50%)
Total harmonic distortion ≤ 5% (load ≥ 50%)
(THD)
HVDC input Input voltage 85–400 V DC
DC output Output voltage range -42 V DC to -58 V DC
Default output voltage -54.5 V DC
Regulated voltage ≤±1%
precision
Ripple and noise ≤ 200 mVp-p
Current imbalance < ±5% (20%–100% load)
AC input AC input overvoltage > 300 V AC
protection protection threshold
AC input overvoltage When the voltage is restored to 290 V
recovery threshold AC, the output resumes.
AC input undervoltage < 85 V AC
protection threshold
AC input undervoltage When the voltage is restored to 90 V
recovery threshold AC, the output resumes.
DC output DC output overvoltage Setting range: -56 V DC to -60.5 V DC
protection protection threshold Default voltage: -59.5 V DC
1. If overvoltage occurs due to an
internal fault, the rectifier locks out.
2. If the external voltage is greater than
-63 V for more than 500 ms, the
rectifier locks out.
AC surge Differential mode: 10 kA; common mode: 20 kA (L/N to ground: 20
protection KA), 8/20 µs
DC surge Differential mode: 10 kA; common mode: 20 kA (positive/negative to
protection ground: 20 KA), 8/20 µs

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User Manual A Technical Specifications

Item Specifications
Protection level PSU: IP65; lithium battery: IP65
Bluetooth band Band: 2.402 GHz-2.480 GHz; power: 4 dBm
and power
Safety IEC/EN60950-1
compliance
Mean time 500,000 hours (ambient temperature 25ºC)
between failures
(MTBF)

A.3 EMC Specifications


Table A-3 EMC specifications

Item Specifications
Electromagnetic Conducted emission (CE) Class B, EN55022: 2010
interference
(EMI) Radiated emission (RE) Class B, EN55022: 2010
Harmonic EN61000-3-2: 2005+A1: 2008+A2:
2009
Voltage fluctuation and EN61000-3-3: 2013
flicker
Electromagnetic ESD EN61000-4-2: 2008, criterion B
susceptibility Contact discharge: 6 kV; air discharge:
(EMS) 8 kV
Electrical fast transient EN61000-4-4: 2012, criterion B
(EFT) AC power port: ±2 kV; DC power port:
±1 kV; signal port: ±1 kV
Radiated susceptibility (RS) EN61000-4-3: 2010, criterion A
80 MHz-2.7 GHz: 10 V/m
2.7 GHz-6 GHz: 3 V/m
Conducted susceptibility EN61000-4-6: 2013, criterion A
(CS) AC and DC power ports: 10 V; signal
port: 3 V
Surge susceptibility EN61000-4-5: 2014, criterion B
 AC power port: ±2 kV in differential
mode, ±4 kV in common mode, 8/20
µs
 DC power port: ±0.5 kV in
differential mode, ±1 kV in common
mode, 8/20 µs

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User Manual A Technical Specifications

Item Specifications
 Signal port: 0.5 kV in differential
mode, 1 kV in common mode, 8/20
µs
Voltage dip immunity EN61000-4-11: 2004
(DIP)

A.4 PSU Specifications


Table A-4 PSU (DPU30D-N06A1) specifications

Item Specifications
Efficiency ≥ 95% (230 V AC, 40%–100% load)
Output power 1500 W (176–300 V AC)
850 W (linear derating at 85–175 V AC)
Dimensions (H x W x D) 400 mm x 50 mm x 300 mm
Weight 7 kg

A.5 Lithium Battery Specifications


Table A-5 IBBS20L specifications

Item Specifications

Capacity 20 AH
Maximum discharge power 1500 W
Maximum charge current 0.5C10
Boost charging voltage 56.4 V DC
Float charging voltage 54.5 V DC
Disconnection voltage 47 V DC
Dimensions (H x W x D) 400 mm x 120 mm x 300 mm
Weight 19 kg

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User Manual B Electrical Diagrams

B Electrical Diagrams

Figure B-1 DPU30D-N06A1 Electrical Diagrams

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