PROGRAMA DE FORMACION: TECNOLOGO DE IMÁGENES DIAGNOSTICAS

CODIGO FICHA: 2023675

COMPETENCIA:
NOMBRE Y APELLIDOS: ADRIANA ALEJANDRA CASTIBLANCO CARVAJAL
DENTIFICACION: 1110494282
FECHA: 25/03/20

Modal verbs activity

La siguiente es una clasificación de los verbos modales de acuerdo a su uso:

Permission – can, may, could

'Can' is most often used to ask for or give permission but 'may' and 'could' are also possible even though they are not
used as often as 'can'.

Can I borrow a pen?

You can sit here, the seat is free.
Could I open the window?
May I ask a question?

Prohibition
'Can't' and 'mustn't' (must not) are used to show that something is prohibited (not allowed)
You can't go into that restaurant without a tie.
You can't drive in this country unless you are over eighteen.
You mustn't use your phone in class.
'Can't' usually gives the idea of something that is against the rules. Mustn’t usually means that it is the speaker who is
setting the rule.

Obligation
'Have to' and 'must' are both used to express obligation. There is a slight difference in the way that they are both
used.
'Have to' shows that the obligation comes from someone else, not the speaker. This is usually referring to a rule or
law.
We have to be at the airport at least two hours before the flight.
I have to work on Saturday.
They have to wear their uniforms at school.
'Must' shows us that the obligation comes from the speaker.
I must hand in my thesis by tomorrow.
I really must call my parents.

Here is an example of the difference between 'have to' and 'must':

My doctor said that I have to stop smoking or I'll risk serious problems. (I have no choice)
I must stop smoking. It’s costing me too much money. (it’s my decisión)

De acuerdo a esta explicación y al material sobre Modal Verbs, proporcionado por el instructor, deberá completar la
siguiente tabla dando 5 oraciones que ejemplifiquen cada verbo modal y el lugar o situación en donde aplicaría
(aeropuerto, centro médico, restaurante, colegio, etc). Para su desarrollo tenga en cuenta el ejemplo dado por el
instructor.

Can/Can’t Have to/don’t have to

Example: The patient’s relative can stay here until 8 pm Example: People have to prevent the sickness doing check-up
(Medical Center) once a week (A campaign)

1. She can’t go to the beach with us 1. I don’t have to get up early

tomorrow ( go to work )
2. I can’t go to the dentist again next
week 2. She doesn’t have to pay the phone
bill this week ( household expense )
 3. He can’t take a earlier flight (Airport)
4. He can not pay more attention to
what the teacher says (school )
5. You can cook very well ( restaurant )
3. They have to study hard for their
exams ( school )
4. You don’t have to cook dinner
( restaurant )
5. He doesn’t have to catch the bus in
the morning ( bus station )

Must/mustn’t Should/Shouldn’t
Example: I mustn’t smoke because there are children Example: You shouldn’t forget that you are in a public
here (a public place) place, please behave (a public place)

1. I must cook something. I have guests ( 1. She should have canceled her
family meeting ) appointment (medical consultation)

2. I mustn sleep so late 2. We should have taken that bus

(terminal)
3.
They must bake the chcolate cake 3. I should have taken yesterday's flight
(restaurant) (airport)

4. Students mustn’t come tardy to class 4. He shouldn't work so much.

( school )
5. She shouldn’t go to the beach with us.
5. You mustn't eat in class.

OBSERVACIONES:________________________________________________________________________

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JUICIO EVALUATIVO FINAL: APROBO_____ NO APROBO______

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FIRMA APRENDIZ FIRMA INSTRUCTOR