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ecy
sti
ti
s:
Chol
ecyst
it
isisdef
inedasinf
lammati
onofthegall
bladder
.Usual
lyduetoagall
stonethat
bl
ocksthecysti
cduct.Oncet
heducti
sblocked,
thebilebui
ldsupwhichwi
llcauseir
ri
tati
onand
swel
li
ngofthegall
bladder
.
Causesandr
iskf
act
ors:
Tumor
s
Bl
ockageduet
oscar
ri
ngorki
nki
ngofcy
sti
cduct
.
Di
abet
es,
HIV
Femal
e
Pr
egnancy
Ol
derage
Hor
monet
her
apy
Nat
iveAmer
ican
Obesi
ty
Rapi
dwei
ghtl
ossorwei
ghtgai
n
Di
abet
es
Ty
pes:
Acut
e:i
sasuddeni
nfl
ammat
ionoft
hegal
l
bladdert
hatcausessev
ereabdomi
nal
pai
n.
Chr
oni
c:i
slongst
andi
ngswel
l
ingandi
rr
it
ati
onoft
hegal
l
bladder.
Cal
cul
ouschol
ecy
sti
ti
s(90%)
Acal
cul
ouschol
ecy
sti
ti
s(10%)
Si
gnandSy
mpt
oms:
Pai
nunderr
ightshoul
derbl
ade
Fev
er
Nauseaandv
omi
ti
ng
Upperr
ight
-si
deabdomi
nal
pai
n
Bi
l
iar
ycol
i
caf
teraf
att
ymeal
Jaundi
ce,
gas
Shr
inki
ngort
hickeni
ngofgal
l
bladder
I
tchi
ngski
n
Pal
est
ool
I
ndi
gest
ion
Di
agnosi
s:
Labt
est
:CBC,
Bil
i
rubi
n,LFT’
s(Li
verf
unct
iont
est
s)
Abdomi
nal
ult
rasound
Abdomi
nal
CT
Abdomi
nal
X-r
ay
HI
DAscan
Tr
eat
ment
:
I
Vfl
uids
Bedr
est
Ant
ibi
oti
cs
Pai
nmedi
cat
ions
Lapar
oscopi
cchol
ecy
stect
omy
Sur
gical
gal
lbl
adderr
emov
al(
chol
ecy
stect
omy
)
Low-
fatdi
etoncedi
eti
srei
ntr
oduced
Percut
aneousdrai
nageoft
hegal
l
bladder–Usedi
npat
ient
swhomaynotbeabl
eto
tol
erat
esurger
y
Compl
i
cat
ions
Gal
l
bladderi
nfect
ion.
Necr
osi
sofgal
l
bladdert
issue
Gal
l
bladdert
ear
Pancr
eat
it
is
Per
for
ati
on
Per
it
oni
ti
s