Sei sulla pagina 1di 27

DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 1

ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

“DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL


TANQUE DE ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA,
TV-6”

MC-H-001

Ing. Fabiola Susana Díaz Moreno


DISEÑO MECÁNICO ESTÁTICO
Ced. Prof. 3501422

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 2
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

Tabla de contenido
1. OBJETIVO................................................................................................................................ 3
2. UBICACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA ...................................................................................................... 3
3. DOCUMENTOS DE REFERENCIA ............................................................................................. 3
4. CÓDIGOS Y NORMAS APLICABLES......................................................................................... 3
5. BIBLIOGRAFÍA ........................................................................................................................ 3
6. CONSIDERACIONES TÉCNICAS ............................................................................................... 3
6.1. INFORMACIÓN TÉCNICA DEL TANQUE TV-6 ................................................................. 4
7. DESARROLLO DEL CÁLCULO................................................................................................... 4
7.1. GEOMETRÍA ACTUAL DEL TANQUE................................................................................ 4
7.1.1. DETERMINACIÓN DE ESPESORES MÍNIMOS REQUERIDOS POR API-650 ..................... 5
7.1.2. ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS DE LA CONFIGURACIÓN ORIGINAL DEL TANQUE DE
ALMACENAMIENTO TV-6. ............................................................................................ 12
7.2. OPCIÓN DE ANÁLISIS.................................................................................................... 13
7.2.1. GEOMETRÍA PROPUESTA DE ANÁLISIS........................................................................ 13
7.2.2. DETERMINACIÓN DE ESPESORES MÍNIMOS REQUERIDOS POR API-650 ................... 13
7.2.3. REQUERIMIENTO DE ANILLOS ATIESADORES EN CUERPO ......................................... 24
7.2.4. ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS DE LA CONFIGURACIÓN PROPUESTA PARA EL TANQUE DE
ALMACENAMIENTO TV-6. ............................................................................................ 25
8. CONCLUSIONES ............................................................................................................ 26
9. RECOMENDACIONES .................................................................................................... 27

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 3
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

1. OBJETIVO

Dictaminar la viabilidad de modificar la altura del tanque de Turbosina, TV-6, mediante la adición
de más anillos al cuerpo del tanque, analizando mecánicamente los esfuerzos y espesores
requeridos.

2. UBICACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA

La Planta de Almacenamiento y Procesamiento Progreso Yucatán, se encuentra ubicada en las


siguientes coordenadas geográficas: Lat. 21° 16’ 58” N, Long. 89° 39’49” W y a 36 km al norte de
Mérida, la capital del estado.

3. DOCUMENTOS DE REFERENCIA

Los siguientes documentos fueron tomados como referencia para esta memoria de cálculo:

• EC-509 LOCALIZACIÓN DE TANQUES DE ALMACENAMIENTO.


• TV-6-18062015093319 UNIDAD DE CONTROL DE MEDICION DE ESPESORES POR ANILLO.

4. CÓDIGOS Y NORMAS APLICABLES

• API STD 650 12TH ED, MARCH 2013. WELDED TANKS FOR OIL STORAGE
• API STD 653 3RD ED. SEPT 2003. TANK INSPECTION, REPAIR, ALTERATION AND
RECONSTRUCTION.
• ASME SECC II PART D. JULY 2013. MATERIALS.

5. BIBLIOGRAFÍA

• IPS-E-TP-760 JULY 2013. ENGINEERING STANDARD FOR CORROSION CONSIDERATION IN


DESIGN.
• GUIDE TO STORAGE TANKS & EQUIPMENT. BOB LONG & BOB GARNER. 2003.

6. CONSIDERACIONES TÉCNICAS

Para el análisis mecánico estructural del Tanque de Almacenamiento de Turbosina, TV-6, se


considera como base cálculo el método de “Un Pié” del API-650 12TH ED, MARCH 2013 y la base
de cálculo para el análisis de espesores mínimos requeridos para tanques usados de acuerdo al
API-653 3RD ED. SEPT 2003, para incrementar uno o más anillos al cuerpo del tanque.

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 4
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

Los esfuerzos de cedencia, diseño y prueba hidrostática son los especificados en el ASME Secc II
Parte D JULY 2013 y corroborados con los requeridos en el API-650 12TH ED, MARCH 2013.

El análisis estructural de la cimentación no es alcance de éste documento.

6.1. INFORMACIÓN TÉCNICA DEL TANQUE TV-6

• TAG: TV-6
• DIÁMETRO NOMINAL (D): 22.362 m
• ALTURA DEL TANQUE (H): 12.192 m
• No. ANILLOS ACTUAL: 5
• ESPECIFICACIÓN DE PLACAS DE CUERPO: SA-283-C
• ESFUERZO DE TENSIÓN ULTIMA (Su): 380,000 kPa
• ESFUERZO DE CEDENCIA (Sy): 205,000 kPa
• ESFUERZO DE DISEÑO (Sd): 137,896 kPa
• ESFUERZO DE PRUEBA (St): 155,133 kPa
• CORROSIÓN PERMISIBLE: 1.5875 mm (Corrosión Permisible Supuesta)
• GRAVEDAD ESPECÍFICA DEL FLUIDO A CONTENER: 0.772 (Bibliográfica)
• FLUIDO A CONTENER: TURBOSINA

7. DESARROLLO DEL CÁLCULO

7.1. GEOMETRÍA ACTUAL DEL TANQUE

Fig. 1. Geometría actual del Tanque de Almacenamiento de Turbosina, TV-6.


(8 placas por anillo, suponiendo placas de 2.438m x 9.144m)

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 5
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

7.1.1. DETERMINACIÓN DE ESPESORES MÍNIMOS REQUERIDOS POR API-650

API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD

D = Tank Nominal diameter (m) per API-650 5.6.1.1 Note 1


H = Max liquid level (m)
I-p = Design internal pressure (kPa)
L = Factor
I-p = 17.2 kPa
D = 22.362 m
H = 11 m
L = (500 * D (t-1 - Ca-1))^0.5
L = (500 * 22.362 (11.1 - 1.5875))^0.5 = 326.1277

Course # 1

Ca-1 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)
hmax-1 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-1 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-1 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-1 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-1 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-1 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-test-1 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C
Width = 2.438 m
Ca-1 = 1.5875 mm
JE = 0.85
t-1 = 11.1 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 11 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 13.2734 m

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 6
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

t-calc-1 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-1 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-1 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (13.2734 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.5875
t-calc-1 = 9.598 mm

hmax-1 = Sd * (t-1 - CA-1)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1


hmax-1 = 137 * (11.1 - 1.5875)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-1 = 15.7073 m

pmax-1 = (hmax-1 - H) * 9.8 * G


pmax-1 = (15.7073 - 13.2734) * 9.8 * 0.772
pmax-1 = 35.6135 kPa

pmax-int-shell-1 = pmax-1
pmax-int-shell-1 = 35.6135 kPa

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 11 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))
H' = 11.0018 m

t-test-1 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-1 = (* 4.9 22.362 (11.0018 - 0.3))/154
t-test-1 = 7.6145 mm

Course # 2

Ca-2 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)
hmax-2 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-2 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-2 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-2 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-2 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-2 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-test-2 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 7
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

Width = 2.438 m
Ca-2 = 1.5875 mm
JE = 0.85
t-2 = 9.525 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 8.562 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 10.8354 m

t-calc-2 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-2 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-2 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (10.8354 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.5875
t-calc-2 = 8.0926 mm

hmax-2 = Sd * (t-2 - CA-2)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1


hmax-2 = 137 * (9.525 - 1.5875)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-2 = 13.1571 m

pmax-2 = (hmax-2 - H) * 9.8 * G


pmax-2 = (13.1571 - 10.8354) * 9.8 * 0.772
pmax-2 = 34.7645 kPa

pmax-int-shell-2 = MIN(pmax-int-shell-1 pmax-2)


pmax-int-shell-2 = MIN(35.6135 34.7645)
pmax-int-shell-2 = 34.7645 kPa

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 8.562 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))
H' = 8.5638 m

t-test-2 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-2 = (* 4.9 22.362 (8.5638 - 0.3))/154
t-test-2 = 5.8798 mm

Course # 3

Ca-3 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 8
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

hmax-3 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)


JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-3 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-3 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-3 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-3 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-3 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-test-3 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C
Width = 2.438 m
Ca-3 = 1.5875 mm
JE = 0.85
t-3 = 7.137 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 6.124 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 8.3974 m

t-calc-3 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-3 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-3 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (8.3974 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.5875
t-calc-3 = 6.5873 mm

hmax-3 = Sd * (t-3 - CA-3)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1


hmax-3 = 137 * (7.137 - 1.5875)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-3 = 9.2905 m

pmax-3 = (hmax-3 - H) * 9.8 * G


pmax-3 = (9.2905 - 8.3974) * 9.8 * 0.772
pmax-3 = 23.9562 kPa

pmax-int-shell-3 = MIN(pmax-int-shell-2 pmax-3)


pmax-int-shell-3 = MIN(34.7645 23.9562)
pmax-int-shell-3 = 23.9562 kPa

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 9
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

H' = 6.124 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 6.1258 m

t-test-3 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-3 = (* 4.9 22.362 (6.1258 - 0.3))/154
t-test-3 = 4.1451 mm

Course # 4

Ca-4 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)
hmax-4 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-4 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-4 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-4 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-4 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-4 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-test-4 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C
Width = 2.438 m
Ca-4 = 1.5875 mm
JE = 0.85
t-4 = 6.579 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 3.686 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 5.9594 m

t-calc-4 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-4 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-4 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (5.9594 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.5875
t-calc-4 = 5.0819 mm

hmax-4 = Sd * (t-4 - CA-4)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1


hmax-4 = 137 * (6.579 - 1.5875)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-4 = 8.387 m

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 10
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

pmax-4 = (hmax-4 - H) * 9.8 * G


pmax-4 = (8.387 - 5.9594) * 9.8 * 0.772
pmax-4 = 35.5656 kPa

pmax-int-shell-4 = MIN(pmax-int-shell-3 pmax-4)


pmax-int-shell-4 = MIN(23.9562 35.5656)
pmax-int-shell-4 = 23.9562 kPa

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 3.686 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))
H' = 3.6878 m

t-test-4 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-4 = (* 4.9 22.362 (3.6878 - 0.3))/154
t-test-4 = 2.4104 mm

Course # 5

Ca-5 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)
hmax-5 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-5 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-5 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-5 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-5 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-5 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-test-5 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C
Width = 2.44 m
Ca-5 = 1.5875 mm
JE = 0.85
t-5 = 6.35 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 11
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 1.248 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 3.5214 m

t-calc-5 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-5 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-5 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (3.5214 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.5875
t-calc-5 = 3.5766 mm

hmax-5 = Sd * (t-5 - CA-5)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1


hmax-5 = 137 * (6.35 - 1.5875)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-5 = 8.0162 m

pmax-5 = (hmax-5 - H) * 9.8 * G


pmax-5 = (8.0162 - 3.5214) * 9.8 * 0.772
pmax-5 = 51.2053 kPa

pmax-int-shell-5 = MIN(pmax-int-shell-4 pmax-5)


pmax-int-shell-5 = MIN(23.9562 51.2053)
pmax-int-shell-5 = 23.9562 kPa

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 1.248 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))
H' = 1.2498 m

t-test-5 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-5 = (* 4.9 22.362 (1.2498 - 0.3))/154
t-test-5 = 0.6758 mm

Total Weight = 535,814.3729 N

Min Yield Tensile t-min t-min t-min


Shell Width CA Sd St Weight Weight t-Des t-Test t-min t-Actual
Material JE Strength Strength Erection Seismic Ext-Pe Status
# (mm) (mm) (MPa) (MPa) (N) CA (N) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(MPa) (MPa) (mm) (mm) (mm)
A283M-
1 2438 1.5875 0.85 205 380 137 154 146,128 125,238 6 9.598 7.6145 0 NA 9.598 11.1 OK
C
A283M-
2 2438 1.5875 0.85 205 380 137 154 125,402 104,509 6 8.0926 5.8798 0 NA 8.0926 9.525 OK
C
A283M-
3 2438 1.5875 0.85 205 380 137 154 93,973 73,075 6 6.5873 4.1451 0 NA 6.5873 7.137 OK
C
A283M-
4 2438 1.5875 0.85 205 380 137 154 86,628 65,729 6 5.0819 2.4104 0 NA 6 6.579 OK
C
A283M-
5 2440 1.5875 0.85 205 380 137 154 83,682 62,766 6 3.5766 0.6758 0 NA 6 6.35 OK
C

Tabla. 1. Espesores requeridos por diseño, por prueba y actuales.

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 12
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

7.1.2. ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS DE LA CONFIGURACIÓN ORIGINAL DEL TANQUE DE


ALMACENAMIENTO TV-6.

Como se puede observar en la tabla 1, los espesores requeridos de cada anillo cumplen con API-
650, siempre y cuando la corrosión permissible sea de 1.5875 mm.
La eficiencia de soldadura, puede ser de 0.85, debido a que todas las placas están por debajo de
media pulgada de espesor.
Así mismo, se está considerando que la Gravedad Específica de la Turbosina es 0.772.

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 13
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

7.2. OPCIÓN DE ANÁLISIS

7.2.1. GEOMETRÍA PROPUESTA DE ANÁLISIS

Fig. 2. Geometría propuesta de análisis del Tanque de Almacenamiento de Turbosina, TV-6.

7.2.2. DETERMINACIÓN DE ESPESORES MÍNIMOS REQUERIDOS POR API-650

API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD

D = Tank Nominal diameter (m) per API-650 5.6.1.1 Note 1


H = Max liquid level (m)
I-p = Design internal pressure (kPa)
L = Factor
I-p = 17.2 kPa
D = 22.362 m
H = 19 m
L = (500 * D (t-1 - Ca-1))^0.5
L = (500 * 22.362 (19.05 - 1.67))^0.5 = 440.824

Course # 1

Ca-1 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)
hmax-1 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-1 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-1 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-1 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-1 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-1 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 14
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

t-test-1 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C
Width = 2.438 m
Ca-1 = 1.67 mm
JE = 0.85
t-1 = 19.05 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 19 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 21.2734 m

t-calc-1 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-1 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-1 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (21.2734 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.67
t-calc-1 = 14.6201 mm
hmax-1 = Sd * (t-1 - CA-1)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1
hmax-1 = 137 * (19.05 - 1.67)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-1 = 28.4462 m
pmax-1 = (hmax-1 - H) * 9.8 * G
pmax-1 = (28.4462 - 21.2734) * 9.8 * 0.772
pmax-1 = 71.4664 kPa

max-int-shell-1 = pmax-1
pmax-int-shell-1 = 71.4664 kPa

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 19 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))
H' = 19.0018 m

t-test-1 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-1 = (* 4.9 22.362 (19.0018 - 0.3))/154
t-test-1 = 13.3066 mm

Course # 2

Ca-2 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 15
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

hmax-2 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)


JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-2 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-2 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-2 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-2 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-2 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-test-2 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C
Width = 2.438 m
Ca-2 = 1.67 mm
JE = 0.85
t-2 = 15.875 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 16.562 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 18.8354 m

t-calc-2 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-2 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-2 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (18.8354 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.67
t-calc-2 = 13.1148 mm

hmax-2 = Sd * (t-2 - CA-2)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1


hmax-2 = 137 * (15.875 - 1.67)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-2 = 23.3053 m
pmax-2 = (hmax-2 - H) * 9.8 * G
pmax-2 = (23.3053 - 18.8354) * 9.8 * 0.772
pmax-2 = 51.0173 kPa
pmax-int-shell-2 = MIN(pmax-int-shell-1 pmax-2)
pmax-int-shell-2 = MIN(71.4664 51.0173)
pmax-int-shell-2 = 51.0173 kPa

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 16.562 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))
H' = 16.5638 m

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 16
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

t-test-2 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-2 = (* 4.9 22.362 (16.5638 - 0.3))/154
t-test-2 = 11.572 mm

Course # 3

Ca-3 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)
hmax-3 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-3 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-3 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-3 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-3 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-3 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-test-3 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C
Width = 2.438 m
Ca-3 = 1.67 mm
JE = 0.85
t-3 = 12.7 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 14.124 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 16.3974 m

t-calc-3 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-3 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-3 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (16.3974 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.67
t-calc-3 = 11.6094 mm

hmax-3 = Sd * (t-3 - CA-3)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1


hmax-3 = 137 * (12.7 - 1.67)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-3 = 18.1644 m
pmax-3 = (hmax-3 - H) * 9.8 * G
pmax-3 = (18.1644 - 16.3974) * 9.8 * 0.772

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 17
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

pmax-3 = 30.5681 kPa


pmax-int-shell-3 = MIN(pmax-int-shell-2 pmax-3)
pmax-int-shell-3 = MIN(51.0173 30.5681)
pmax-int-shell-3 = 30.5681 kPa

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 14.124 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))
H' = 14.1258 m

t-test-3 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-3 = (* 4.9 22.362 (14.1258 - 0.3))/154
t-test-3 = 9.8373 mm

Course # 4

Ca-4 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)
hmax-4 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-4 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-4 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-4 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-4 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-4 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-test-4 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C
Width = 2.438 m
Ca-4 = 1.67 mm
JE = 0.85
t-4 = 11.1 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 11.686 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 13.9594 m

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 18
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

t-calc-4 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-4 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-4 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (13.9594 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.67
t-calc-4 = 10.1041 mm

hmax-4 = Sd * (t-4 - CA-4)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1


hmax-4 = 137 * (11.1 - 1.67)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-4 = 15.5737 m
pmax-4 = (hmax-4 - H) * 9.8 * G
pmax-4 = (15.5737 - 13.9594) * 9.8 * 0.772
pmax-4 = 29.4129 kPa
pmax-int-shell-4 = MIN(pmax-int-shell-3 pmax-4)
pmax-int-shell-4 = MIN(30.5681 29.4129)
pmax-int-shell-4 = 29.4129 kPa

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 11.686 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))
H' = 11.6878 m

t-test-4 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-4 = (* 4.9 22.362 (11.6878 - 0.3))/154
t-test-4 = 8.1026 mm

Course # 5

Ca-5 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)
hmax-5 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-5 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-5 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-5 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-5 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-5 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-test-5 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C
Width = 2.438 m
Ca-5 = 1.67 mm

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 19
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

JE = 0.85
t-5 = 9.525 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 9.248 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 11.5214 m

t-calc-5 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-5 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-5 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (11.5214 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.67
t-calc-5 = 8.5987 mm

hmax-5 = Sd * (t-5 - CA-5)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1


hmax-5 = 137 * (9.525 - 1.67)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-5 = 13.0235 m
pmax-5 = (hmax-5 - H) * 9.8 * G
pmax-5 = (13.0235 - 11.5214) * 9.8 * 0.772
pmax-5 = 28.5639 kPa
pmax-int-shell-5 = MIN(pmax-int-shell-4 pmax-5)
pmax-int-shell-5 = MIN(29.4129 28.5639)
pmax-int-shell-5 = 28.5639 kPa

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 9.248 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))
H' = 9.2498 m

t-test-5 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-5 = (* 4.9 22.362 (9.2498 - 0.3))/154
t-test-5 = 6.3679 mm

Course # 6

Ca-6 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)
hmax-6 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-6 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-6 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 20
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-6 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-6 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-6 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-test-6 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C
Width = 2.438 m
Ca-6 = 1.67 mm
JE = 0.85
t-6 = 7.137 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 6.81 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 9.0834 m

t-calc-6 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-6 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-6 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (9.0834 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.67
t-calc-6 = 7.0934 mm
hmax-6 = Sd * (t-6 - CA-6)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1
hmax-6 = 137 * (7.137 - 1.67)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-6 = 9.1569 m
pmax-6 = (hmax-6 - H) * 9.8 * G
pmax-6 = (9.1569 - 9.0834) * 9.8 * 0.772
pmax-6 = 17.7556 kPa

pmax-int-shell-6 = MIN(pmax-int-shell-5 pmax-6)


pmax-int-shell-6 = MIN(28.5639 17.7556)
pmax-int-shell-6 = 17.7556 kPa

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 6.81 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))
H' = 6.8118 m

t-test-6 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-6 = (* 4.9 22.362 (6.8118 - 0.3))/154
t-test-6 = 4.6332 mm

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 21
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

Course # 7

Ca-7 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)
hmax-7 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-7 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-7 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-7 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-7 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-7 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-test-7 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C
Width = 2.438 m
Ca-7 = 1.67 mm
JE = 0.85
t-7 = 6.579 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 4.372 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 6.6454 m

t-calc-7 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-7 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-7 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (6.6454 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.67
t-calc-7 = 5.588 mm

hmax-7 = Sd * (t-7 - CA-7)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1


hmax-7 = 137 * (6.579 - 1.67)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-7 = 8.2534 m
pmax-7 = (hmax-7 - H) * 9.8 * G
pmax-7 = (8.2534 - 6.6454) * 9.8 * 0.772
pmax-7 = 29.365 kPa
pmax-int-shell-7 = MIN(pmax-int-shell-6 pmax-7)
pmax-int-shell-7 = MIN(17.7556 29.365)
pmax-int-shell-7 = 17.7556 kPa

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 22
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 4.372 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))
H' = 4.3738 m

t-test-7 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-7 = (* 4.9 22.362 (4.3738 - 0.3))/154
t-test-7 = 2.8986 mm

Course # 8

Ca-8 = Corrosion allowance per API-650 5.3.2 (mm)


G = Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored
H' = Effective liquid head at design pressure (m)
hmax-8 = Max liquid level based on shell thickness (m)
JE = Joint efficiency
pmax-8 = Max pressure at design (kPa)
pmax-int-shell-8 = Max internal pressure at design (kPa)
Sd = Allowable design stress for the design condition per API-650 Table 5-2b (MPa)
St = Allowable stress for the hydrostatic test condition per API-650 5.6.2.2 (MPa)
t-8 = Shell actual thickness (mm)
t-calc-8 = Shell thickness design condition td (mm)
t-seismic-8 = See E.6.2.4 table in SEISMIC calculations.
t-test-8 = Shell thickness hydrostatic test condition (mm)

Material = A283M-C
Width = 2.438 m
Ca-8 = 1.67 mm
JE = 0.85
t-8 = 6.35 mm
Sd = 137 MPa
St = 154 MPa

Design Condition G = 0.772 (per API-650)

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * G)) (per API-650 F.2)


H' = 1.934 + (17.2 / (9.8 * 0.772))
H' = 4.2074 m

t-calc-8 = (4.9 * D * (H' - 0.3) * G)/Sd + Ca-8 (per API-650 5.6.3.2)


t-calc-8 = (4.9 * 22.362 * (4.2074 - 0.3) * 0.772)/137 + 1.67
t-calc-8 = 4.0827 mm

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 23
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

hmax-8 = Sd * (t-8 - CA-8)/(2.6 * D * G) + 1


hmax-8 = 137 * (6.35 - 1.67)/(2.6 * 22.362 * 0.772) + 1
hmax-8 = 7.8826 m
pmax-8 = (hmax-8 - H) * 9.8 * G
pmax-8 = (7.8826 - 4.2074) * 9.8 * 0.772
pmax-8 = 45.0046 kPa
pmax-int-shell-8 = MIN(pmax-int-shell-7 pmax-8)
pmax-int-shell-8 = MIN(17.7556 45.0046)
pmax-int-shell-8 = 17.7556 kPa

Hydrostatic Test Condition G = 1

H' = H + (I-p/(9.8 * 1))


H' = 1.934 + (17.2/(9.8 * 1))
H' = 1.9358 m

t-test-8 = (* 4.9 D (H' - 0.3))/St


t-test-8 = (* 4.9 22.362 (1.9358 - 0.3))/154
t-test-8 = 1.1639 mm

Min
Tensile t-min t-min t-min t-
Shell Width CA Yield Sd St Weight Weight t-Des t-Test t-min
Material JE Strength Erection Seismic Ext-Pe Actual Status
# (mm) (mm) Strength (MPa) (MPa) (N) CA (N) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(MPa) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(MPa)
A283M-
1 2438 1.67 0.85 205 380 137 154 250,698 228,738 6 14.6201 13.3066 0 NA 14.6201 19.05 OK
C
A283M-
2 2438 1.67 0.85 205 380 137 154 208,945 186,978 6 13.1148 11.572 0 NA 13.1148 15.875 OK
C
A283M-
3 2438 1.67 0.85 205 380 137 154 167,179 145,207 6 11.6094 9.8373 0 NA 11.6094 12.7 OK
C
A283M-
4 2438 1.67 0.85 205 380 137 154 146,128 124,152 6 10.1041 8.1026 0 NA 10.1041 11.1 OK
C
A283M-
5 2438 1.67 0.85 205 380 137 154 125,402 103,423 6 8.5987 6.3679 0 NA 8.5987 9.525 OK
C
A283M-
6 2438 1.67 0.85 205 380 137 154 93,973 71,989 6 7.0934 4.6332 0 NA 7.0934 7.137 OK
C
A283M-
7 2438 1.67 0.85 205 380 137 154 86,628 64,643 6 5.588 2.8986 0 NA 6 6.579 OK
C
A283M-
8 2438 1.67 0.85 205 380 137 154 83,613 61,628 6 4.0827 1.1639 0 NA 6 6.35 OK
C

Tabla. 2. Espesores requeridos por diseño, por prueba y actuales/propuestos.

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 24
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

7.2.3. REQUERIMIENTO DE ANILLOS ATIESADORES EN CUERPO

D = Nominal diameter of the tank shell (m)


Hu = Vertical Distance Between the Intermediate Stiffener (Per API-650 5.9.7) (m)
L_act = Actual Transform Height Spacing between Stiffeners (m)
L_0 = Uniform Maximum Transform Height Spacing between Stiffineres (m)
V = Design wind speed (km/h)
Wtr = Transposed width of each shell course (m)
Zi = Required Intermediate Stiffener Section Modulus (per API-650 5.9.6.1) (cm^3)
Zi-actual = Actual Top Comp Ring Section Modulus (cm^3)

D = 22.362 m
V = 201 km/h
ME = 1

Hu = ME * 9.47 * tsmin * (SQRT (tsmin / D)^3) * (190 / V)^2


Hu = 1 * 9.47 * 6.35 * (SQRT (6.35 / 22.362)^3) * (190 / 201)^2
Hu = 8.1308 m (Maximum Height of Unstiffened Shell)

Transforming courses (1) to (8)

Wtr = Course-width * (SQRT (t-uniform / t-course)^5)


Wtr-1 = 2.438 * (SQRT (6.35 / 19.05)^5) = 0.1564 m
Wtr-2 = 2.438 * (SQRT (6.35 / 15.875)^5) = 0.2467 m
Wtr-3 = 2.438 * (SQRT (6.35 / 12.7)^5) = 0.431 m
Wtr-4 = 2.438 * (SQRT (6.35 / 11.1)^5) = 0.6035 m
Wtr-5 = 2.438 * (SQRT (6.35 / 9.525)^5) = 0.8847 m
Wtr-6 = 2.438 * (SQRT (6.35 / 7.137)^5) = 1.8205 m
Wtr-7 = 2.438 * (SQRT (6.35 / 6.579)^5) = 2.2314 m
Wtr-8 = 2.438 * (SQRT (6.35 / 6.35)^5) = 2.438 m

Wtr = SUM(Wtr-n)
Wtr = 8.8121 m

For uniformly spaced stiffeners

L_0 = Hts/# of Stiffeners + 1


L_0 = 8.8121/(2 + 1)
L_0 = 2.9374 m

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 25
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

Stiffener Size Elevation (m) Z-Req'd (cm3) Z-Actual (cm3) Weight (N)
1 Ll 5x3x5/16 13.0137 96.6974 137.2048 8,453.0574
2 LI 5x3x5/16 16.5203 96.6974 129.2248 8,452.6382

Tabla. 3. Anillos atiesadores requeridos.

7.2.4. ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS DE LA CONFIGURACIÓN PROPUESTA PARA EL TANQUE


DE ALMACENAMIENTO TV-6.

Se añadieron 3 anillos al cuerpo del tanque con una altura maxima de llenado de 19 m.
Como se puede observar en la tabla 2, los espesores de cada anillo cumplen con API-650, siempre
y cuando la corrosión permisible sea de 1.5875 mm.

Debido al incremento de 3 anillos, los cuales representan 7.315 m, es necesario el uso de anillos
atiesadores o rigidizadores para mantener las proporciones de redondez y evitar el colapso de las
paredes del tanque.

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 26
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

8. CONCLUSIONES

El Tanque de Almacenamiento de Turbosina, TV-6 con dimensiones actuales de 22.362 m de


diámetro y 12.192 m de altura fue diseñado para soportar una carga hidrostática y características
de fluido determinados.

De acuerdo al Objetivo del presente documento, se realizaron diferentes opciones de análisis para
determinar la viabilidad de modificar la altura del tanque, mostrándose en el numeral 7 de éste
documento solo la mejor opción.

Por lo tanto, se concluye que el Tanque de Almacenamiento de Turbosina, si puede ser


modificado, aumentando 3 anillos al cuerpo para incrementar su capacidad, de acuerdo a lo
siguiente:

• Los tres anillos que se le pueden incrementar al tanque deberán ser en la parte inferior,
teniendo que quedar los espesores de la siguiente manera:

Anillo 1: 19.050 mm (0.750 in)


Anillo 2: 15.875 mm (0.625 in)
Anillo 3: 12.700 mm (0.500 in)
Anillo 4: 11.100 mm (0.437 in) (ANTES ANILLO 1)
Anillo 5: 9.423 mm (0.375 in) (ANTES ANILLO 2)
Anillo 6: 7.137 mm (0.281 in) (ANTES ANILLO 3)
Anillo 7: 6.579 mm (0.259 in) (ANTES ANILLO 4)
Anillo 8: 6.350 mm (0.250 in) (ANTES ANILLO 5)

• Sólo se pudieron aumentar tres anillos más al cuerpo del tanque debido a que al aumentar
la presión hidrostática en los anillos existentes, demandan mayor espesor, aunado a que el
tanque ya tiene un desgaste por el uso, no todas las paredes de los anillos tienen espesor
homogéneo.

• Los espesores anteriormente calculados, sólo aplican si los siguientes datos de diseño se
corroboran:
C.A. (Corrosión Permisible de Diseño) = 1.5875 mm
Gravedad Específica de la Turbosina = 0.772

DT-H-001
DICTAMEN TÉCNICO DEL ANÁLISIS MECÁNICO DEL TANQUE DE 27
ALMACENAMIENTO DE TURBOSINA, TV-6

• La adición de los tres anillos al cuerpo del tanque representan un incremento en el


volumen de almacenamiento de aproximadamente de 18,071 barriles (2,873 m3),
quedando sus dimensiones de 22.362 m de diámetro y 19.507 m de altura.

9. RECOMENDACIONES

El tamaño de los perfiles estructurales rigidizantes y su altura de colocación, mostrados en el


presente documento, son resultado del análisis parcial del tanque, para mantener la redondez en
los anillos superiores y que no colapsen, por lo tanto, se deben corroborar cuando se realice la
ingeniería completa de modificación.

Debido a que es un tanque usado, es necesario tomar en cuenta la medición de espesores a todas
las placas del cuerpo y cumplir con lo establecido en API-653 sobre los espesores mínimos
requeridos.

Es necesario revisar la cimentación del tanque debido al incremento de carga por adición de
anillos para evitar que se presente el punto de quiebre o asentamiento en la placa de fondo como
lo marca el API-653.

DT-H-001

Potrebbero piacerti anche