1._________________It is a combination of the
________________It is the length of time the
liquid or water-carried wastes removed from
residences.
2._________________Solids removed from
wastewater during treatment.
3._________________It is a system for the
collection treatment and disposal of sewage.
4._________________Is a pipe or conduit generally
closed but normally not flowing full for carrying
sewage and other liquid waste.
5._________________It is a plumbing fixture that
provides as exit point for wastewater.
6._________________It is an opening or hole
through which a man can enter the sewer line.
7._________________It is a house where people
and equipment are installed and operated for
pumping fluids.
8._________________It is a term as wastewater
containing fecal matter and urine.
9._________________It is a term as wastewater
from wash hand basins, showers and baths.
10. Concentration of organic matter in water bodies
causes depletion of _____________ and ultimately
in ability to sustain aquatic life.
11.________________It is a colorless gas
inflammable compound having the characteristics
odor of rotten eggs.
12. Nutrients encourage to growth of algae and
could lead to ______________ or excess plant
growth which also reduces the dissolved oxygen in
water.
13.________________It is colorless odor and
combustible hydrocarbon principally a byproduct
from the anaerobic decomposition (occurring in the
absence of oxygen) of organic matter in wastewater.
14.________________It is the liquid and solid
material that is pumped from a septic tank; cesspool
or other treatment facility after it has accumulated
over a period of time.
15.________________Refers to the quantity of
water that will be conveyed through the system. It is
dependent on the population served, population
density and water consumption.
16.________________Maximum manhole interval
for a 600mm sewer pipe.
17.________________Maximum velocity of sewer
pipe.
18.________________Minimum velocity of sewer
pipe.
19.________________Minimum size of sewer pipe.
20.________________Design period for sanitary
pipe.
21.
capacity of the system is anticipated to be adequate
to serve its tributary area.
22.________________Distance of sewer from the
water source.
23.________________Vertical distance of sewers
below the water line.
24.________________It is a process of removing
contaminant from sewage for suitable disposal or
reuse.
25.________________It is process of throwing
away or getting rid of sewage.
26.________________Design period of sanitary
trunk lines and interceptors.
27.________________Design flow for interceptors.
28.________________Design for lateral and
submains.
29.________________Design flow for main and
trunk.
30.________________Set back of septic tank from
any well.
31.________________Set back of septic tank from
a water source.
32.________________Set back of septic tank from
a cistern.
33.________________Set back of septic tank from
a swimming pool
34.________________It is the branch of
environmental engineering in which the basic
principles of science and engineering are applied to
solving the issues associated with the treatment and
reuse of wastewater.
35.________________Comprises liquid and solid
wastes discharged by domestic residences,
commercial properties, and industry.
36.________________Infrastructure that conveys
sewage or surface runoff.
37.________________water whose physical,
chemical or biological properties have been change
as a result of the introduction of certain substances
which render it unsafe for some purposes such as
drinking.
38. Determining the rates of wastewater flow is a
fundamental step in the design of ______________,
______________, _________________.
39.________________water entering a sewer
system, including sewer service connections, from
the ground through such means as defective pipes,
pipe joints, connections, or manhole walls.
40.________________water discharged from cellar
and foundation drains, cooling-water discharges,
and drains from springs and swampy areas.
41.________________those types of inflow that *methane
have a direct storm water runoff connection to the 3. Biological Characteristics
sanitary sewer and cause an almost immediate *aerobic bacteria
increase in wastewater flows. *anaerobic bacteria
42 ________________the sum of the direct inflow *facultative *algae and
at any point in the system plus any flow discharged fungi *protozoa
from the system upstream through overflows, *inflammatory
pumping station bypasses, and the like. bacteria *metozoa
43.________________storm water that may require
several days or more to drain through the sewer II. TYPES OF SEWAGE:
system. *sanitary sewage
44.________________found under homes in Iraq *industrial sewage
from as long ago as 4000 B.C. *commercial sewage
45.________________are those which are held in *storm sewage
suspension in liquid. *institutional sewage
46.________________are those which settle out if *recreational sewage
sewage is allowed to remain undisturbed for a *residential sewage
period of about 2 hours. III. TYPES OF SEWER PIPE MATERIALS:
47.________________are those which do not settle *asbestos cement
down by mere detention *bricks
48.________________are finely divided solids held *cement
in suspension, which cannot be removed by settling concrete *cast
or filtering. iron *steel
49.________________are those which remain *plastic
dissolved in sewage just as salt in water. IV. TYPES OF SEWER:
50._______________is a human designed and *sanitary sewer
created system to manage wastes. *combined sewer
I. CHARACTERISTICS OF SEWAGE: *separate sewer
1. Physical Characteristics *condominal sewer
*odor *simplified sewer
*color *pressurized sewer
*temperature *open channels and drains
3 different forms: V. TYPES OF CONVENTIONAL SEPTIC
-suspended solids SYSTEM
*settleable solids *septic tank
*non-settlleable solids *soil
-colloidal solids *trench
-dissolved solids *tile
*total solids content-turbidity *distribution
*conductivity VI. COMPONENTS OF WASTEWATER
2. Chemical Characteristics *domestic
*fats, oils, grease content *industrial wastewater
*pesticides *infiltration/inflow
*phenols *storm water
*surfactants VII. FACTORS AFFECTING MUNICIPAL
*pH value WATER USE
*chloride content *climate
*nitrogen content *community size
*phosphorus content *density of development
*toxic compound *economics
*dissolved oxygen *dependability and quality of supply
*hydrogen sulphide *water conservation
 *metered services
VIII. STAGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A
SEWER PROJECT
1. Preliminary
2. Design
Design Criteria:
*design period
*population density
*design flow
*infiltration allowances
*inflow allowances
*hydraulic design equation
*minimum pipe size
*minimum velocity
*minimum cover
3. Construction
4. Operation
IX. IMPORTANCE OF WASTEWATER
MANAGEMENT
*protecting public health and the well-being
of the communities
*protecting the water resources and the
environment
*in water-scarce regions for reuse purposes
in order to reduce the pressure from the
potable resources