14 PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS IN THE SEA

HYDROGEN KEY HELIUM

H He
1.08×105 mg/L Greater than 1.0 mg/L 7×10–6 mg/L
The values shown are median values of reported
LITHIUM BERYLLIUM BORON CARBON NITROGEN OXYGEN FLUORINE NEON
10–5–1.0 mg/L measurements. Concentrations of the less
Li Be abundant elements may vary by several orders of B C N O F Ne
1.8×10–1 mg/L 5.6×10–6 mg/L 10 –10 mg/L
–10 –5
4.44 mg/L 2.8×10–6 mg/L 5.0×10–1 mg/L 8.57×105 mg/L 1.3 mg/L 1.2×10–4 mg/L
magnitude dependent on location.
SODIUM MAGNESIUM ALUMINIUM SILICON PHOSPHORUS SULFUR CHLORINE ARGON
Less than 10–10 mg/L
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
1.08×104 mg/L 1.29×103 mg/L 2.0×10–3 mg/L 2.2 mg/L 6.0×10–2 mg/L 9.05×102 mg/L 1.94×104 mg/L 4.5×10–1 mg/L

POTASSIUM CALCIUM SCANDIUM TITANIUM VANADIUM CHROMIUM MANGANESE IRON COBALT NICKEL COPPER ZINC GALLIUM GERMANIUM ARSENIC SELENIUM BROMINE KRYPTON

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
3.99×102 mg/L 4.12×102 mg/L 6.0×10–7 mg/L 1.0×10–3 mg/L 2.5×10–3 mg/L 3.0×10–4 mg/L 2.0×10–4 mg/L 2.0×10–3 mg/L 2.0×10–5 mg/L 8.4×101 mg/L 2.5×10–4 mg/L 4.9×10–3 mg/L 3.0×10–5 mg/L 5.0×10–5 mg/L 3.7×10–3 mg/L 2.0×10–4 mg/L 6.73×101 mg/L 2.1×10–4 mg/L

RUBIDIUM STRONTIUM YTTRIUM ZIRCONIUM NIOBIUM MOLYBDENUM TECHNETIUM RUTHENIUM RHODIUM PALLADIUM SILVER CADMIUM INDIUM TIN ANTIMONY TELLURIUM IODINE XENON

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
1.2×10–1 mg/L 7.9 mg/L 1.3×10–5 mg/L 3.0×10–5 mg/L 1.0×10–5 mg/L 1.0×10–2 mg/L 0 mg/L 7.0×10–7 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 4.0×10–5 mg/L 1.1×10–4 mg/L 2.0×10–2 mg/L 4.0×10–6 mg/L 2.4×10–4 mg/L 0 mg/L 6.0×10–2 mg/L 5.0×10–5 mg/L

HYDROGEN BARIUM HAFNIUM TANTALUM TUNGSTEN RHENIUM OSMIUM IRIDIUM PLATINUM GOLD MERCURY THALLIUM LEAD BISMUTH POLONIUM ASTATINE RADON

Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
3.0×10–4 mg/L 1.3×10–2 mg/L 7.0×10–6 mg/L 2.0×10–6 mg/L 1.0×10–4 mg/L 4.0×10–6 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 4.0×10–6 mg/L 3.0×10–6 mg/L 1.9×10–5 mg/L 3.0×10–5 mg/L 2.0×10–5 mg/L 1.5×10–14 mg/L 0 mg/L 6.0×10–16 mg/L

FRANCIUM RADIUM RUTHERFORDIUM DUBNIUM SEABORGIUM BOHRIUM HASSIUM MEITNERIUM DARMSTADTIUM ROENTGENIUM COPERNICIUM NIHONIUM FLEROVIUM MOSCOVIUM LIVERMORIUM TENNESSINE OGANESSON

Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
0 mg/L 8.9×10–11 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L

LANTHANUM CERIUM PRASEODYMIUM NEODYMIUM PROMETHIUM SAMARIUM EUROPIUM GADOLINIUM TERBIUM DYSPROSIUM HOLMIUM ERBIUM THULIUM YTTERBIUM LUTETIUM

La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
3.4×10–6 mg/L 1.2×10–6 mg/L 6.4×10–7 mg/L 2.8×10–6 mg/L 0 mg/L 4.5×10–7 mg/L 1.3×10–7 mg/L 7.0×10–7 mg/L 1.4×10–7 mg/L 9.1×10–7 mg/L 2.2×10–7 mg/L 8.7×10–7 mg/L 1.7×10–7 mg/L 8.2×10–7 mg/L 1.5×10–7 mg/L

ACTINIUM THORIUM PROTACTINIUM URANIUM NEPTUNIUM PLUTONIUM AMERICIUM CURIUM BERKELIUM CALIFORNIUM EINSTEINIUM FERMIUM MENDELEVIUM NOBELIUM LAWRENCIUM

Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
0 mg/L 1.0×10–6 mg/L 5.0×10–11 mg/L 3.2×10–3 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L ? mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L 0 mg/L

Based on data from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th edition (2016–2017), p. 14-17

Ci
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