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STRENGTH OF
MATERIALS
SHEET (2)
( ) ℎ ℎ ℎ ℎ
∴ =
2
ℎ = = (15 × 10 ) = 1.767 × 10
4 4
50 × 10
∴ = = 141.471 × 10
2(1.767 × 10 )
∵ = → ℎ = 50 × 10 × 6 × 10 = 3 × 10
50 × 10
∴ = = = 166.666 × 10
3 × 10
ID: 42015161 ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ:اﻻﺳم
∵ = → ℎ = . .
∴ = → = . . .
. .
= × 20 × 10 × 25 × 10 × 350 × 10 = 549.778
60
∵ ( )= . → 2.2 × 10 = × × 10
2
∴ = 73.333 × 10
ℎ ℎ ℎ = 60
∵ = → ℎ = × 70 × 10
∴ = . → 73.333 × 10 = 60 × 10 × × 70 × 10
∴ ℎ ( ) = 17.46 × 10
10.823 × 10
= = = 7.874 × 10
7 1
× ×
8 2
ℎ ℎ ℎ ℎ
10.823 × 10
= = = 7.54 × 10
5
× × 0.731
8
9
= , = 800 ∴ = ( − )
8 4
∵∆ =∆ +∆
∆
ℎ → = . → = .
. .
∴∆ = , ∆ = . .∆ , ∆ =
.
.
∴ = . .∆ +
.
= .∆ +
.
1200
= 6.5 × 10 × (70 − 0) +
29 × 10 29 × 10 × 0.25
∴ = 17.995 × 10
ℎ ℎ =0 → ∴∆ =∆
.
∴ . .∆ = → .∆ =
. .
1200
6.5 × 10 × (℉ − 70) =
29 × 10 × 0.25
3
6.5 × 10 (℉) − 4.55 × 10 =
18125
6.205 × 10
∴℉= = 95.461 ℉
6.5 × 10
ID: 42015161 ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ:اﻻﺳم
6- A steel rod and a brass rod are attached to each other and
mounted between two walls as shown in the fig. If the structure
is initially unstressed and it is stable, then experiences a
temperature increase of 80 F. Determine the stress which
develops both in the steel and in the brass rod, and the amount
of the deformation of the brass rod.
= 6.5 × 10 1 , = 11 × 10 1
℉ ℉
= 30 × 10 , = 15 × 10
∆ = 80 ℉
1 39.37
6 × × = 72.01 ℎ
3.28 1
1 39.37
8 × × = 96.02 ℎ
3.28 1
∵ ℎ ∴∆ =0
∴∆ =∆
. .
( . .∆ ) + ( . .∆ ) = +
. .
ID: 42015161 ﺧﺎﻟد وﻟﯾد اﻟﺳﯾد ﻋﻠﻲ:اﻻﺳم
→ = 12.0276 × 10
12.0276 × 10
∴ = = = 8.0184 × 10
1.5
12.0276 × 10
∴ = = = 16.0368 × 10
0.75
( ) ℎ ℎ ℎ ∆
.
∆ = ( . .∆ ) +
.
96.02 × 12.0276 × 10
∆ = 11 × 10 × 96.02 × 80 +
15 × 10 × 0.75
∆ = 0.18715
ℎ = 500
∵ ℎ ℎ
∆
∴ = .
.
∴∆ = → (1)
∑ .
∴ ℎ
. .∆
∴ =
. . . .
(1) → ∴ = × =
∑ . ∑ .
1
) ( + + = ( + + ) ×
∆
500 × 0.75
=
× 108.2675 × 10 ) (1.5 × 10 ×+4 ) (2.5 × 10
4 4
∆ = 1.6183 × 10
1.6183 × 10
ℎ = = 2.1577 × 10
0.75
∵ = .
∴ = 200 × 10 × 2.1577 × 10 = 43.154 × 10
ℎ
∵ = .
∴ = 100 × 10 × 2.1577 × 10 = 21.577 × 10
ℎ