Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
PRACTICE
TEST 1
1
Academic Practice Test 1
Listening
Ticket cost: 4. $__________ After the American Civil War, large numbers of
people migrated to the area from the 15.
_____________.
Train departs from: 5. _____________________
Station
Questions 16-20
Questions 6–10
Chose the correct letter, A,B, C or D.
Complete the table below
16. Why is Lee’s Summit special?
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS A. It has changed so much
AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
B. It appreciates its past
C. It is a small town
Cardholder’s name: Barbara G. D. It is very old
6. _______________
Visa card number: 7. ______________________ 17. Who established the town that became Lee’s
Summit?
Expiry date: March 2025
A. Robert E. Lee
Train arrival time: 8. ___________ pm B. Pleasant Lea
2
Academic Practice Test 2
Listening
18. St. Louis is well known for its… Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
A. food
26. What is Holly confused about?
B. monument
C. music A . The relationship between social media and
marketing.
D. rail line
B. How to ensure that her assignment data is up-to-
19. Cole Younger was a popular… date.
C . Ways that she can profit from her social media
A. criminal
footprint.
B. soldier
C. policeman
27. How does Jessica feel about studying social
D. businessman
media marketing?
20. Who helped Harry S. Truman become an A. confused
American President? B. disappointed
A. Pat Metheny C. bored
B. Tom Pendergast
28. Why is it possible for some essays to be handed
C. R.A. Long in after the deadline?
D. J.J. Pryor A. The personal circumstances of a student might
justify an exemption.
Listening Section 3 B. A one-week extension has been granted to
some advantaged students.
Complete the sentences below. C. The assignment due date that was originally
announced was incorrect
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR 29. How does Dr. Ross summarise the advantages
A NUMBER for each answer. of social media marketing over search methods?
Questions 21-30
3
Academic Practice Test 2
Listening
Listening Section 4
Questions 31-40
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Complete the table as you listen. WRITE NO MORE
THAN TWO WORDS FOR each answer. 36. Why did the speaker turn to self-publishing?
4
Academic Practice Test 2
Reading
5
Academic Practice Test 1
Reading
Questions 8-13
Being a very well used system – one of the Complete the notes below.
fundamental problems is over-crowding on the Choose ONE WORD from the passage for each
trains and platforms – in particular during rush-hour. answer.
So how can we ease congestion and make it train
travel a less stressful experience for commuters? Write your answers in boxes 8-13 on your answer
sheet.
This may be achieved through extending the hours
of usage (which at times is limited), or alternatively
increasing the frequency of the trains themselves, The Tube is arguably the most 8. _________
and of course in the construction of brand new lines. commuting scheme on Earth.
In addition, phone signal and WIFI access are next
in line to drag the system screaming and kicking in The 9. _______ of the underground system won a
to the modern techno-focused world. Substantial national award more than 70 years after was
fund investment has been committed and numerous created.
research projects commissioned by major
The Tube plays an effective, if very low profile role
telecommunications companies to accomplish this
as a part of the 10. ________ service.
latter issue.
Purchasing a 11. _________ for a short, fixed
Questions 1-7
period is the best subway option for holiday visitors
to the U.K.’s capital.
Do the following statements agree with the
information given in the reading passage? An immediate priority for London’s subway is to
reduce 12. __________, thereby making city
In boxes 1–7 on your answer sheet write: journeys more pleasant.
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information There has been major 13. _________ in the
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this modernisation of electronic communication
facilitation due to the involvement of key
1. The design of London’s metro system was based corporations in this field.
on other busy metros.
6
Academic Practice Test 1
Reading
B E
The practicality of these bikes now provides the last Government funding, charitable sources and
piece of the jigsaw puzzle for many commuters, advertising are the three commonly used methods
being cited as the way to solve ‘the last mile’ to support community bike sharing projects as they
problem when connecting people from the public are mostly unable to fund and support themselves
transport network to both home and the workplace. using the available revenues of membership
In addition, these programs appeal to tourists as subscription and other user. There are various
well as local citizens. As one of China’s larger cities ways to implement these schemes based on one or
and a very popular tourist destination, Hangzhou more options. These include being unregulated
was pro-active in creating what was at one time the whereby bikes are released into a given area for
largest bicycle sharing system in the world. use by anyone. That given area could be a city or
more typically an enclosed organisation such as a
C large company site or a university campus. The
Community bike programs and smart bike programs massive disadvantage here is that the bikes are
alike can be seen, with the former being organised often simply not available and the loss rate of the
by locally community groups and/or non-profit bicycles is very high owing to a lack of locks,
groups, and the latter being implemented by security and user identification. A deposit-based
government agencies often in partnership with system releases the bikes from a designated
private enterprises. The fundamental aim of these terminal and that deposit can only be retrieved by
systems is to provide affordable access to bicycles returning the bike to another official terminal. Again,
for short-distance trips in cities and towns as an loss of bikes is a serious issue as the deposit to cost
alternative option to vehicle public transport or of bike ration is unbalanced and so does not deter
bike theft.
F
The membership structured approach has shown to
be more effective, and the key within the system
here is the member must register their authorised
identity and a valid credit card to be allowed to have
access to the bikes. If the bike is not returned within
the subscription period, or returned with significant
damage, the bike sharing operator withdraws
money from the user's credit card account. A
system has been developed whereby a member
need not return the bike to a kiosk; rather, the next
user can find it by GPS.
G
private cars, thus easing traffic jams and Bike-sharing systems have undergone a plethora of
congestion, noise pollution, and nasty emissions. changes which can be categorised into three key
phases, or generations. These include the first
D generation, called white bikes (or free bikes); the
second generation of coin-deposit systems; and the
Theft of one’s own personal bike is a primary third generation, or information technology (IT)
concern for most users who have switched over based systems. The technological and operational
from riding their own bike to the shared bikes on improvements of recent years are also paving the
offer. In addition, vandalism and damage, concerns way for a probable fourth generation, known as the
regarding upkeep, safe storage and safe parking demand-responsive, multimodal system. E-bikes are
are contributing worrying factors for the common the proposed next benefactor of a potential fifth
cyclist. Other driving factors are of course primarily generation as both software and hardware
economic, time-saving, health / fitness, and the ever technologies continue to advance.
looming environmental reasons.
7
Academic Practice Test 1
Reading
H
The popularity of these schemes comes with a
22 Became so popular that tight controls had to be
price. In March 2017, for example, Beijing saw well
established.
over 200,000 bikes entering service. The bikes are
accessible via an app, and cost 1 RMB per hour 23 Are sometimes unregulated as long the riding
plus a refundable damage deposit of a few hundred area is restricted.
RMB. In April 2017, the government in Beijing is
requesting a temporary ban on the introduction of
new shared bikes as serious issues with the sheer Letter Types of bike-sharing schemes
volume of bikes on the streets, bikes in parking
stations and bikes left scattered around the city is A Deposit reliant
becoming an issue to resolve in itself.
B Approved by Beijing municipality
Questions 14-19 C Community based
Reading Passage 2 has eight paragraphs, A-H
D Provided by the city of Hangzhou
Which paragraph contains the following
information? E European
8
Academic Practice Test 1
Reading
Reading Passage 3
Mauritania that would pump desalinated water
You should spend about 20 minutes on across the dry continent. Along the way, the pipeline
questions 27-40 which are based on The would serve Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan,
Reading Passage 3 below. Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria, Niger, Burkina Faso and
Mali.
A PIPE DREAM
E.
A. Along the pipeline would run solar panels to create
“Water, water renewable energy and sustainable power to drive
everywhere, but the desalination plants, pumping stations and
not a drop to irrigation systems. The water would be a vital source
drink.” is the most of life for the communities along the way, with more
than half of the water to be used in creating local
famous line from
farming oases.
Samuel T.
Coleridge’s 18th century poem, Rime of the Ancient
F.
Mariner, and these words could not be truer today. It
The entire project is estimated to cost US$20.1
is said that in the future, wars will not be fought over billion, which seems like a lot until you consider how
oil and gas, but water, that vital substance that many people could be saved, how many lives could
makes up 70% of our bodies. be changed and how much could grow in the future.
For example, it is estimated that in the Sahel region,
B. more than 18 million people –including 1 million
According to the Woodrow Wilson Center for children — are directly at risk for food and water
Scholars, 97% of the world’s water is saltwater or shortages this year. Eight million already require
‘brackish’ water. Of the 3% remaining, 99% is “in emergency assistance, according to Oxfam.
inaccessible polar ice caps, glaciers or deep
aquifers”, leaving only 0.03% of all the water on G.
earth accessible and fresh. Water is such an Tennyson, along with his wife, journalist Daphne
important base for all Earth’s ecosystems that when Lavers, first came up
we look for life on other planets, the main indicator with the TAP project
while watching BBC
we look for is water. We cannot imagine a life form
coverage of the G8
that exists without it, yet there are millions of people
summit and the rallies
today suffering from a severe lack of fresh water.
and concerts that
were taking place to
C. push the leaders to
Professor Rod Tennyson of the University of fund projects in Africa.
Toronto in Canada has a proposal that may change Many of these
the fate of millions in the heart of one of the world’s projects funded the
driest areas: the Sahel region of Africa. building of wells and
distribution of food
D. packages. At the time,
The idea is literally a pipe dream. A dream of Tennyson was involved in developing safety
constructing a water pipeline called the Trans monitoring technologies for large-scale pipelines.
African Pipeline (TAP), which would run 8,800km “We developed and manufactured fiber optic
(5,500 miles) across the northern part of the Sahel sensing systems, and with the accumulated
desert, running east to west across the entire knowledge I had gathered about pipelines, it
African continent to provide water for more than 28 occurred to us that a water pipeline across Africa
million people. Linking 12 countries together, there could solve the water problem for good, not these
would be two large desalination stations set up on band-aid solutions,” Tennyson said.
each coast, one in Djibouti and the other in
9
Academic Practice Test 1
Reading
Questions 27-35 38. The pipeline will flow in one direction only.
Reading Passage 2 has nine paragraphs, A-I 39. According to a leading charity, eight million
children are in need of urgent aid immediately.
Label each paragraph with a title from below.
Write the correct letter, A-I in boxes 27-35 on your 40. The distribution of food parcels are considered
answer sheet. to be only short terms solutions.
10
Academic Practice Test 1
Writing
Writing Task 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task
The chart below compares housing prices in three different countries and shows the percentage
increases in each country from 1998-2005.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
25
20
15
10
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
11
Academic Practice Test 1
Writing
Writing Task 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Vehicle technology is advancing rapidly and cars that drive themselves have already been developed. In the
near future, most people will use driverless cars.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________
12
Academic Practice Test 1
Speaking
13