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DIAGRAMS MCQS

1) The diagram shows three different cells, A) a


not drawn to the scale. B) b
C) c
D) d
4) The diagram represents a cell as seen under
the electron microscope.

Which are animal cells?


A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 2 and 3 only
What type of cell is this?
D) 1,2 and 3
Type of Reason
2) The diagram shows a typical plant cell
cells
after being placed in a concentrated salt
solution for ten minutes.
A) Animal Cell Outer layer is the cell
membrane

B) Bacterium No chromosomes are


visible

C) Plant Cell Cytoplasm is visible

D) Plant Cell Cell wall is visible

5) The diagram shows a plant cell.


Which numbered structures are partially
permeable?
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1 and 3 only
C) 1 only
D) 2 only

3) The diagram shows a plant cell. Which Which features are not found in animal cells?
structure controls the passage of A) 1 and 2
substances into and out of the cell? B) 2 and 3
C) 2 and 4
D) 2 and 5

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6) The diagram shows a plant cell.
8) The diagram shows a plant cell.

Which two structures are not found in animal


cells?
Which structure identifies this as a plant cell A) 1 and 2
rather than an animal cell? B) 2 and 3
A) Cell membrane C) 3 and 4
B) Cell wall D) 4 and 5
C) Cytoplasm
D) Nucleus 9) The diagram shows the structure of a leaf.

7) Which diagram shows the positions of the


chloroplasts and the nucleus in a cell?

Which letter identifies a cell, a tissue an organ?

CELL TISSUE ORGAN


A) 3 2 4
B) 1 4 3
C) 4 1 2
D) 2 3 1

10) The arrows represent the movement of salts


into a root hair cell.

A) a
B) b
C) c What describes the movement of the salts?
D) d

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A) Active transport against the concentration
gradient
B) Active transport down the concentration
gradient
C) Diffusion against the concentration
gradient
D) Diffusion down the concentration
gradient
1 2 3
11) The photomicrograph shows onion A) Adapted Lacks a Adapted
epidermis. to carry nucleus to carry
oxygen water

B) Adapted Lacks a Is in
to carry nucleus contact
water with the
soil

Which term describes this onion epidermis? C) Is in Adapted Adapted


A) Cell contact to carry to carry
B) Organ with the water oxygen
C) Organ system soil
D) Tissue
D) Is in Is in Lacks a
12. A plant is grown in bright sunlight. The contact contact nucleus
diagram shows what is seen when a cell from with the with the
this leaf is placed under a microscope. After a soil soil
few hours, a leaf from this plant is stained with
iodine solution .What will be stained blue /
black? 14. The diagram shows some cells in a root of an
actively growing plant.

A) A How does the water potential of the cell marked


B) B 2 differ from the water potential of the cell
C) C marked 3 and how do mineral ions mainly enter
D) D the cell marked 1?

13. The diagram shows three cellular structures.

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How does the water potential of the cell marked
Water Mineral ions 2 differ from the water potentials of the cells
potential of mainly enter marked 1 and 3?
the cell the cell marked A) Higher than cell 1 and cell 3.
marked 2 1 B) Higher than cell 1 and lower than cell 3.
C) Lower than cell 1 and higher than cell 3.
A) Highest than By active D) Lower than cell 1 and lower than cell 3.
cell 3 transport
B) Highest than By diffusion 17. The diagram shows three plant cells labelled
cell 3 P, Q and R. The arrows show the direction of
C) Lower than By active water movement by osmosis.
cell 3 transport
D) Lower than By diffusion
cell 3

15. Diagram 1 shows an onion cell that has been


placed in pure water.

Diagram 1
What is the correct order of water potential in
the cells, from the highest to the lowest?
The cell is now placed in a concentrated sugar
Highest Middle Lowest
solution.
It changes to appear as in diagram 2.
A) P Q R
B) P R Q
C) Q P R
D) R P Q

Diagram 2
Which statement explains the change?
18) A dish is filled with agar jelly containing
A) Sugar has moved into the cell. protein. Four holes are cut in the jelly and each
B) Sugar has moved out of the cell hole is filled as shown. Pepsin is a protease
C) Water has moved into the cell. found in the stomach.
D) Water has moved out of the cell. After 30 minutes, which hole will be surrounded
by the largest area without protein?

16. The diagram shows some cells in the root of


a plant that is absorbing water from the soil.

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A) A 21) An indicator solution shows the following
B) B colour changes.
C) C pH 7: orange
D) D pH below 7: yellow
pH above 7: purple
Consider the experiment represented by the
19) A dish is filled with agar jelly containing diagram below. The indicator was orange in
starch. Four holes are cut in the jelly and each both tubes at the beginning of the experiment.
hole is filled as shown.
After 30 minutes, which hole will be surrounded
by the largest area without starch?

A) A
B) B A) A
C) C B) B
D) D C) C
D) D
20) The diagram shows an experiment to
investigate the volume of gas produced by an 22) The waterweed shown in the apparatus is
aquatic plant under different conditions of light illuminated and is photosynthesising. The rate is
intensity and temperature. measured by bubbles of gas released.

After a few minutes the bubbles cease.


Which factor in water might be limiting the rate
Light Temperature/=C of photosynthesis?
intensity A) carbon dioxide
A) high 5 B) magnesium
B) high 5 C) nitrate
C) low 25 D) Oxygen
D) low 25

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23) The diagram shows the shapes of the cells in
a section of a leaf. amount of carbon dioxide
colour compared to average
atmospheric concentration

purple less than normal


red normal
yellow more than normal

Which cells contain chloroplasts?


A) 1 and 2 Which colour will the hydrogen carbonate
B) 2 only indicator be at midday and at midnight?
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 2, 3 and 4 at midday at midnight
A) purple yellow
24) The diagram shows a transverse section of a B) red purple
leaf. C) yellow purple
D) yellow red

26) The photomicrograph shows a transverse


section of a leaf.
Where does carbon dioxide enter the leaf?

Which cell absorbs carbon dioxide?


A) 1 , 2 and 3
B) 2 , 3 and 4
C) 2 , 4 and 5
D) 1 , 3 and 5

25) A freshly picked leaf is placed in a sealed A) A


test-tube with some hydrogen carbonate B) B
indicator solution. The tube is kept in the light C) C
during the day. D) D
The indicator changes colour as shown.
27) The diagram shows a plant cell.

Compared with the rest of the cell,which row


describes the concentrations of oxygen and

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magnesium inside structure P during the
daytime? 30) The diagram shows a root hair absorbing
ions from the surrounding soil.
oxygen magnesium

A) high high
B) high low
C) low high
D) low low

What will assist the uptake of ions by the root


hair?
A) a higher concentration of ions in the
root hair than in the soil
28) The diagram shows cells in a section through
B) a low temperature in the surrounding
a leaf of a green plant.
soil
(No cell contents are shown.)
C) rapid uptake of water from the soil by
osmosis
D) the large surface area of the root hair

31) The photomicrograph shows part of a


sunflower stem.

Which cells contain chloroplasts?


A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 4
C) 2 and 3
D) 2 and 4

29) The diagram shows cells in a section


through a leaf of a typical green plant. Which tissue transports water and mineral salts
(No cell contents are shown.) and which tissue transports sucrose?

water and sucrose


mineral salts
A) 1 4
B) 2 3
C) 3 2
D) 4 1

Which cells usually contain chloroplasts?


A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 4
C) 2 and 3
D) 2 and 4

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32) The diagram shows sections through the Some of the plants have their leaves coated with
stem and root of a dicotyledonous plant. grease to reduce transpiration. Each plant is
weighed in its test-tube at the start of the
experiment and again two days later.
The results are shown in the table.

mass / g
plant 1 plant 2 plant 3 plant 4
plant 5
at the start of 105 121 107 111
119
experiment
Which structures transport sugars through the after two days 103 97 84 110
stem and root? 93
A) E and J
B) F and L
C) G and M
Which plants had their leaves coated with
D) H and K
grease?
33) The diagram shows a transverse section
A) 1 and 2
from the middle of a root of a dicotyledonous
B) 1 and 4
plant.
C) 2 and 5
In which tissue are sugars and amino acids
D) 2,3 and 5
transported?
35) The diagram shows a section through a leaf.

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Which cells have the functions shown?
34) Five similar plants are placed in test-tubes as

Photosynthesis transport
A) 1 and 5 2 and 3
B) 2 and 4 1 and 4
C) 3 and 4 2 and 5
D) 4 and 5 3 and 4

shown.

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36) The diagram shows part of a flowering plant. Which tissue transports water and mineral salts
Where does most transpiration take place? and which tissue transports sucrose?

water and sucrose


mineral salts
A) 1 4
B) 2 3
C) 3 2
D) 4 1

A) A
B) B 39) The diagram shows part of a transverse
C) C section of a leaf.
D) D

37) The diagram shows a root hair.

Which cells conduct water into the leaf and which


cells conduct sugars out of the leaf?
Which arrows show the direction in which it is
possible for nitrate ions Conduct water conduct sugars
and water molecules to move? A) P Q
B) Q P
nitrate ions waver molecules C) Q R
A) 1 only 1 and 2 D) R Q
B) 1 and 2 1 and 2
C) 1 and 2 2 only
D) 2 only 1 only 40) The diagram shows a section through a
green leaf.

38)The photomicrograph shows part of a


sunflower stem.

The arrows represent the movement of

A) carbon dioxide during respiration


B) oxygen during photosynthesis.
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C) sugars during translocation.
D) water during transpiration.

41) The diagram shows a cross-section of a leaf.


From which part does most of the water
evaporate during transpiration?

Which numbered parts will become stained by


the dye as the water is initially absorbed?

A) A Leaf stem root


B) B A) 1 3 5
C) C B) 2 3 6
D) D C) 1 4 6
D) 2 4 5
42) The diagram shows a tree trunk, with a ring
of bark, which includes the phloem, removed.
44) The diagram represents a section through
part of a leaf.

A) A
B) B
C) C How do carbon dioxide and water enter the leaf?
D) D
carbon dioxide water
43) In an experiment to investigate the transport A) active transport through tissue P
of water, the roots of a plant are placed in water B) active transport through tissue Q
coloured with a dye. C) diffusion through tissue P
The diagrams show sections of the leaf, stem D) diffusion through tissue Q
and root.

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45) The diagram shows a transverse section of
the central portion of a root in a dicotyledonous
plant.

A) A
Which tissues transport amino acids and sugars? B) B
C) C
amino acids sugars D) D
A) 1 3
B) 2 2 48) The diagram shows a section through a root.
C) 3 4 Which tissue transports amino acids?
D) 4 1

46) The diagram shows a section through the


stem of a dicotyledonous plant.
Which tissue transports sugars through the
stem?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
49) The diagram shows the movement of water
molecules in a leaf from the xylem to the
atmosphere.
At which stage does evaporation occur?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

47) The diagram shows a section through part of


a dicotyledonous leaf, as seen under the
microscope.
Where is the xylem?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

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50) The diagrams show transverse sections of a A) A
plant stem and of a plant root. B) B
C) C
D) D

53) The diagram shows a villus

Which regions contain xylem vessels?


A) 1 and 3
B) 1 and 4
C) 2 and 3
D) 2 and 4

51) The diagram shows the upper layers of a After a meal containing starch and oil, which
leaf. substances are absorbed mainly into vessel X and
which substances are absorbed mainly into vessel
Y?

vessel X vessel Y
A) amino acids water
What are the structures labelled X and Y? B) fatty acids glucose and glycerol
C) Glucose amino acids
X Y D) Water fatty acids and glycerol
A) cell membrane cell wall
B) cell wall cell membrane
C) cell wall cuticle 54) Which of these human teeth are used for
D) cuticle cell Wall grinding?

52) The photomicrograph shows human blood.


Which component cannot function effectively if
a person's diet lacks iron?

A) 1 and 3
B) 1 and 4
C) 2 and 3
D) 2 and 4
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Which teeth are found at the positions numbered
55) An experiment was set up to investigate the 1, 2 and 3?
effect of an enzyme on coagulated egg albumen,
The results, after three hours, are shown in the
diagram.

A) 1 2 3
B) 2 3 2
Where in the digestive system is the enzyme C) 2 1 3
produced? D) 3 2 1
A) liver
B) pancreas
C) salivary glands 58) The diagram represents a villus.
D) stomach wall

56) The diagram represents a section through


the small intestine.

Which sequence correctly describes the functions


of the numbered parts?

1 2 3 4 5
A) Abosorbs fats Aborbs produces produces
Digested Glucose enzymes mucus
What is the role of the structures labelled X?
A) They help to move the food along. B) Abosorbs fats Aborbs produces produces
B) They make a large surface area for Digested Glucose mucus enzymes
absorption.
C) They protect against bacteria. C) Absorbs Aborbs produces produces
D) They move mucus over the surface. Glucose Digested enzymes mucus
Fats
57) The diagram shows the position of the teeth
in a human jaw. D) Aborbs Aborbs produces produces
Glucose Digested mucus enzymes
Fats

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59) The diagram shows the human gut. Which row describes the condition of
the muscles at P, Q, R and S?
P Q R S
A) contracted relaxed contracted relaxed
B) contracted relaxed relaxed contracted
C) relaxed contracted contracted relaxed
D) relaxed contracted relaxed contracted

62) The diagram represents the liver and some


associated structures.

Which numbered structures secrete


digestive enzymes?
A) 1,2,3 and 4
B) 1,2,3 and 6
C) 2,3,4 and 5
D) 2,3,5 and 6

60) The diagram shows a section of the small


intestine in which partially digested food is
What does the blood in blood vessel P transport?
being pushed along.
A) bile to the ileum
B) glucose to the liver
C) glycogen to the liver
D) urea to the ileum

63) The diagram shows part of the alimentary


canal and associated organs.
What is the state of the longitudinal
muscles at 1 and 2?

1 2
A) contracted contracted
B) contracted relaxed
C) relaxed contracted
D) relaxed relaxed

61) The diagram shows a bolus of food moving Which row correctly describes the functions of
along the oesophagus. parts shown in the diagram?

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64) The diagram shows the alimentary canal and
some associated organs.

A cloth is tightly wrapped round the arm at point


Z and the veins stand out clearly. One finger
presses on the vein at W.
When another finger strokes the vein , as shown
in the diagram, the vein lies flat between points
Which row shows where amylase is released? W and Y.
Some possible explanations are listed.

1 2 3 4 1 The bandage at Z prevents backflow of blood.


A) yes yes no no
B) yes no yes no 2 The finger pressed at W prevents more blood
C) no yes yes no entering the vein.
D) no yes no yes
3 A valve at Y prevents backflow.
65) The diagram shows a section of the wall of
the small intestine. 4 A valve at Z prevents more blood from entering
Into which structure are most lipid components the vein.
absorbed for transport to the rest of the body?
Which explanations of the vein lying flat are
correct?
A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 4
C) 2 and 3
D) 2 and 4

A) A 67) The diagram shows a vertical section


B) B through the heart.
C) C
D) D

66) The diagram shows the investigation of


blood flow in the veins of the lower arm.

What are the functions of the numbered blood


vessels?

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70) The diagram represents a tissue with an
adjacent capillary.

A) A
68) Look at the diagram of a heart. B) B
Which vessel is a vein carrying oxygenated C) C
blood? D) D

71) The diagram represents a blood capillary


with an adjacent cell. The arrows represent the
transfer of substances between the capillary and
the cell.

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Which arrows represent glucose , carbon dioxide
69) The diagram represents part of the human and oxygen?
circulatory system. glucose carbon dioxide oxygen
Where is the blood pressure highest? A) P R Q

B) Q S P

C) R Q S

D) S P R

72) The diagram represents the liver and


associated blood vessels.

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

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74) The diagram shows a blood capillary close to
some tissue cells bathed in tissue fluid. Exchange
of nutrients takes place here.

After a meal, how is the blood affected by the Which row shows the type of nutrient in the
liver as it passes between these blood vessels? plasma and in the tissue
fluid and the method of transfer between the
blood vessels effect of liver two?
A) 2 to 1 glucose added

B) 2 to 1 urea removed
plasma tissue fluid method of
C) 3 to 1 glucose added transfer
A) amino acid amino acid diffusion
D) 3 to 1 urea removed
B) amino acid protein osmosis
C) protein amino acid digestion
73) The diagram shows a vertical section
through the heart. D) protein protein active
uptake

75) The diagram shows a section through part of


a blood vessel.

What could be the first organs found in the


directions 1 and 2?
What are the functions of the numbered blood
vessels? 1 2
A heart brain
B intestine liver
C kidney heart
D lung heart

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76) The diagram shows a section through the
human heart.

Which are possible blood pressures (in kPa) for


the vessels shown on the diagram?
P Q R S
What happens as blood is being pumped out of
A) 1 4 2 16
the heart?
B) 4 16 2 1

C) 16 2 4 1

D) 16 4 1 2

79) The diagram shows a section through the


human heart.

77) The diagram shows the direction of blood


flow in the human body.

Which labelled features suggest that blood leaves


the heart at different pressures, when going to
the lungs and tn the body?
A) Chambers R and S have different
volumes.
Which numbered stages have blood containing B) The walls of the atria are thinner than the
the most oxygen? walls of the ventricles.
A) 1 and 2 C) Valve P is stronger than valve Q.
B) 2 and 3 D) Wall T is more muscular than wall U.
C) 3 and 4
D) 4 and 1 80) The diagram shows apparatus that can be
used to measure the rate of anaerobic
78) The diagram represents the heart and some respiration of yeast.
major blood vessels.

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D) The right ventricle receives more blood
than the right atrium.

82) The diagram represents the heart and some


major blood vessels.

Which precautions must be taken during the


setting up of this
apparatus?
P A layer of oil must be poured over the surface
of the yeast suspension.
Q The clip must not be closed until the yeast
suspension has had time to reach room What are possible blood pressures (in kPa) for the
temperature. vessels shown on the diagram?
R The coloured liquid must be near the right hand P Q R S
end of the capillary tube. A) 1 4 2 16
S The yeast suspension must be made with boiled
and cooled water. B) 4 16 2 1

A) P, Q and R C) 16 2 4 1
B) Q, R and S
C) R, S and P D) 16 4 1 2
D) S, P and Q

81) The diagram shows a section through the 83) The diagram shows a section of an alveolus
human heart. and a capillary in a lung.

What are the relative concentrations of carbon


dioxide at X, Y and Z?
Why is the wall of the right ventricle thicker than
the wall 0f the right atrium? X Y Z
A) The chambers have different oxygen A) high high high
concentrations.
B) The right atrium must pump blood all the B) high low low
way around the body.
C) The right ventricle must exert a greater C) low high high
force than the right atrium.
D) low high low

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84) The diagram shows the liver and its blood
supply.

A) A
B) B
What is the name of blood vessel X, and which C) C
substance increases in concentration between D) D
vessel W and vessel X?
87) The diagram shows an external view of the
name of X substance heart.
A) hepatic artery carbon dioxide The left coronary artery is blocked at the point
labelled X.
B) hepatic portal vein carbon dioxide

C) hepatic artery oxygen

D) hepatic portal vein oxygen

85) The diagram shows chemicals being


exchanged between some cells and a blood
capillary.
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

88) The diagram shows the lungs.


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

86) The photograph shows a cross-section of an


artery.
Which labelled part would be of the same
thickness in a vein?
Which structures contain muscles that contract
when breathing in?
A) X only
B) X and Y only
C) Y and Z only
D) X, Y and Z
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91) The diagram shows an investigation into the
89) The diagram shows apparatus to investigate respiration of germinating seeds.
inspired and expired air.
A person breathes in and out through tube X.

The indicator fluid in the capillary tube shown in


the diagram above will
A) move away from the test-tube because of
oxygen output by the seeds.
B) move towards the test-tube because of
carbon dioxide intake by the seeds.
C) move towards the test-tube because of
What are the carbon dioxide concentrations at P oxygen intake by the seeds.
and Q? D) remain stationary, because carbon dioxide
CO2 at P (%) CO2 at Q (%) output and oxygen intake are equal.
A) 16 20

B) 0.04 4.00 92) The diagram shows some structures in the


thorax.
C) 4.00 0.04

D) 20 16

90) An experiment is set up as shown.


Flasks 1 and 2 contain lime water.
Air is pumped through the flasks.

Which row in the table identifies the structures


labelled 1, 2 and 3?

1 2 3
What is the appearance of limewater in flasks 1 A) larynx cilia bronchus
and 2 after a
period of ten minutes? B) larynx bronchus bronchiole

flask 1 flask 2 C) trachea bronchus bronchiole


A) clear clear
D) trachea cilia bronchus
B) clear white / cloudy

C) white / cloudy clear 93) The diagram shows part of the human gas
exchange system.
D) whitel cloudy white / cloudy

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The results of this experiment show that
What are W, X, Y and Z? respiration

bronchus bronchiole larynx trachea A) produces carbon dioxide.


A) W X Z Y B) releases energy.
C) requires glucose.
B) X Z Y W D) uses up oxygen.

C) Y W X Z 96) The diagram shows the ribs and some of the


muscles used in breathing.
D) Z Y W X

94) An experiment is set up as shown.

Which muscles relax in moving from position X to


position Y?
diaphragm external intercostals
A no no
B no yes
C yes no
D yes yes
After four hours, the coloured water will
A) have gone down by the same amount in
97) The diagram represents the human
both tubes.
respiratory system.
B) be higher in tube 1 than in tube 2.
C) be higher in tube 2 than in tube 1.
D) have gone up by the same amount in
both tubes.

95) The diagram shows an experiment to study


respiration in growing barley seeds.

Which structures contain muscles that contract


when breathing in?
A) X only
B) X and Y only
C) Y and Z only
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D) X, Y and Z

98) The diagram shows apparatus used to


investigate breathing.

Which muscles are contracting during breathing


in?
A) P and Q
At the start, both tubes contain orange B) Q and R
hydrogencarbonate indicator solution. C) P and R
The solution is orange when atmospheric air D) P, Q and R
passes through it.
The solution changes to red when air with less
carbon dioxide passes through it.
The solution changes to yellow when air with
more carbon dioxide passes through it.
Which changes occur to the hydrogencarbonate
indicator solution in tubes X and Y when a person
breathes in and out through the tube M ?

solution in tube X solution in tube Y


A becomes red becomes yellow
B becomes yellow becomes red
C stays orange becomes red
D stays orange becomes yellow

99) Which processes help the excretion of


carbon dioxide from the lungs?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

100) The diagram represents some of the


muscles involved with breathing.

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