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2. Conceptual definition:
i. Research means searching again and again to answer a research question.
ii. Research is a scientific investigation to answer a research question.
iii. Research is an academic activity to answer a research question.
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NO NO NO
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This is called consideration of research.
Question. 7. What is the classification of research?
Classification of research
Pure Research: If the research is conducted either to develop theory or to verify theory is called
pure research. Pure research is also known as basic research or fundamental research.
Applied Research: If the research is conducted for making decision in day to day affair is applied
research.
Objective of Pure Research and applied research
Pure Research Applied Research
1.Develop theory 1. Decision making
From the view point of functions classification of research are of three types
3. Causal Research: The research which is conducted to find out the variables and the
attributes is a causal research.
Example: Which one is the most responsible cause of poor sales performance of XYZ Company?
Classification of Research point 3
On the basis of data
From the view point of data are 2 types:
1.Qualitative Research / Study: The research which is conducted by using qualitative data is
called qualitative research ex: HR research, marketing research etc.
Purpose of qualitative research are:
I. To do job satisfaction study
II. To do customer satisfaction study
III. Data collected from the customer or else.
2.Quantitive Research / Study: The research which is conducted by using the quantitive data is
called quantitive research. Ex: Finance statement study, Customer satisfaction study.
Purpose of qualitative research are:
I. Financial performance of a company
II. Need to see their profit, sales etc.
Other,
From the view point of data are 2 types:
1.Primary Data: Data which is collected from the original or the primary source is called primary
data.
Example: Suppose I bring a research on socio economic background of CIU student. So, I need to
bring questions for students to know their opinion.
2. Secondary Data: Data which was collected by the others later it was use by someone else
is called secondary data.
Example: If someone one goes to the CIU information desk and collect information. The
information of CIU information desk was pre-collected so it’s secondary data.
1. Desk Research: If the research is conducted by collecting data sitting in front of desk or
indoor research.
Example: If the research is done by using the internet or other various indoor source are
called desk research.
2. Field Research: If the research is conducted by collecting data from the field.
Example: If the researcher needs to visit outdoor places to collect data.
Classification of Research point 5
Sample Study: If the research is done from the few people from the population is called Sample
study.
Example : Suppose CIU authority has selected few student to know about the new assistant
teacher.
Census Study: If the research is done with the all members of the population is called Census.
Example : Suppose CIU authority has conducted an evaluation on new assistant teacher with all
the students in the university .