ASIA PACIFIC COLLEGE OF ADVANCED STUDIES

A.H., BANZOON ST. IBAYO BALANGA CITY, BATAAN

CRIMINOLOGY COURSE AUDIT

CRIME 1- INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY WITH PSYCHOLOGY OF CRIME
POST-TEST EXAMINATION

NAME: __________________________________
SCORE: ________

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Write the letter of your choice.

1. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon is

a. criminology c. criminal science
b. social science d. penology
2. The following are the three principal divisions of criminology, except
a. criminal sociology c. sociology of law
b. criminal etiology d. penology
3. It is an attempt at scientific analysis of the causes of crime
a. criminal etiology c. sociology of crime
b. penology d. criminal sociology
4. It is an attempt at scientific analysis of the conditions under which criminal laws develop and which is
seldom included in general books on criminology
a. sociology of law c. criminal sociology
b. penology d. criminal etiology
5. Concerned with the control of crime by studying prison management and prison reforms
a. penology c. criminal etiology
b. criminal demography d. criminal sociology
6. The objectives of criminology are the following, except-
a. development of the body of general and verified principles and of other types of knowledge
regarding this process of law,, crime and the treatment of offender.
b. the knowledge will contribute to the development of other social sciences and through these
social sciences, it will contribute to efficiency in general social control
c. it concerned with the immediate application of knowledge to programs of social control of crime
d. no exception
7. The legal definition of crime is, an intentional act or omission on violation of criminal law, committed
without defense
or justification and sanctioned by law as a felony or misdemeanor. This definition assumes
a. crime is viewed as an allied concept that becomes behavior when it violates criminal law.
b. the offender cannot be assumed a criminal until he has been found guilty through the court
procedures
c. it is contended that a criminal law is particularly stable and responsible means of adjusting
social control to changing social conditions
d. all of the above
8. The social definition of crime is, it is an act which the group regards as sufficiently menacing the
fundamental interest in order to justify the formal reaction of restraining the violator. This definition
assumes
a. criminal law is seen as part of a larger body of norms of the criminal laws which are shaped by
the characteristics and interest of these groups of population which influence legislation
b. crime is defined more broadly than a legal concept. It is viewed as anti-social behavior designed
to support and include a larger variety and quality of behavior than that which the criminal law is
intended to penalize.
c. all of the above
9. From the legal and social senses, crime has the following attributes:
a. crime is an act or omission by one who, having the capability of distinguishing the right from
wrong, persists in doing what the law forbids and avoids doing what the law dictates.
 b. crime is a public offense committed or omitted in violation of law forbidding or commanding it.
c. crime is a social menace which exacts a tremendous toll on the national economy,
debilitates its financial resources, subverts the national security, and threatens the entire political
system.
d. all of the above
10. The first school of criminology built on the concept of the free will-
a. classical school c. American school of criminology
b. Mcnaghten rule d. positivist school
12. The first social criminologist
a. Adolphe Quitelet c. Charles Goring
b. Charlemagne d. Becarria
13. Father of modern police science
a. August Vollmer c. Allan Pinkerton
b. John Howard d. Sigmund Freud
14. German scientist who was the founder of penal law
a. Paul J.A. Von Feurback c. Adolf Hitler
b. William Sheldon d. Jeremy Bentham
15. Determines the meaning of insanity
a. McNaghten rule c. Lombroso
b. Alfred Binet d. Becarria
16. Held that commission of crime is a matter of free will, in his Essay, Crime and Punishment
a. Becarria c. Jeremy Bentham
b. William Sheldon d. John Howard
17. Established the first modern police system in London
a. Cesare Lombroso c. Sir Robert Pale
b. Rafaella Garofalo d. William Sheldon
18. Founder of psychoanalysis
a. William Bonger c. Sigmund Freud
b. Adam Smith d. none of them
19. Holy 3 of Criminology are the following
a. Lombroso, Garofalo & Ferri c. Taylor, Smith & Williams
b. Gall, Perry & Horge d. Boon, Meravite & Dewey
20. Classical theory is based in free will, rationalism and hedonism, its founder is
a. Becarria c. Lombroso
b. Howard d. Vollmer
21. Modified classical theory by introducing limited responsibility, extenuating circumstances,
premeditation and exempted children and the mentally defective or insane from responsibility
a. neoclassical school c. positivist school
b. criminological approach d. penology
22. Held that the criminal was born as an atavistic individual and not civilized. This school was the first to
study crime and criminal from the objective and scientific approach
a. Lombroso and his positivist school
b. Freudian and his psychoanalytical approach
c. Becarria and his classical school
d. none of them
23. Recent theories of criminal behavior have centered on the offender as an
a. individual c. as a criminal
b. influence d. a and b are true
24. Attempted to prove the relationship between crime and mental deficiency
a. psychological test c. psychiatric test
b. insanity test d. psychometric test
25. Freudian who dominated psychoanalytical approach by theories such as the following, except
a. August Aichorn c. Kate Freidlander
b. David Abrahamsen d. no exception
26. Environment and social elements are minor factors in crime causation
a. community approach c. sociological approach
 b. psychological approach d. psychoanalytical approach
27. Considered the father of modern American Criminology
a. August Vollmer c. Leonard Savitz
b. Paul Walton d. Edwin Hardin Sutherland
28. French sociologist who founded “anomie theory”. He used the term to explain normless or the
breakdown of the social order in his treatise, “Suicide”
a. Emile Durkheim c. John Dewy
b. Redford White d. Robert Duran
29. Developed the three classifications of criminals, the born, the insane, and the criminal passion;
sometimes referred to as father of criminology
a. Jeremy Bentham c. John Howard
b. Andrew Taylor d. Cesare Lombroso
30. The merging of individual with his group or simply belongingness
a. uniformity c. politically
b. alienation d. identification
31. Scientific analysis of the causes of crime
a. criminal ecology c. criminological theory
b. predictive method d. criminal etiology
32. Systematic analysis of the conditions under which criminal law is developed
a. criminal ecology c. criminal etiology
b. criminology theory d. sociology of law
33. Refers to those activities that seek to eliminate the desire, opportunity and the capability of the people
to commit a crime
a. crime prevention c. crime control
b. criminalistics d. crime elimination
34. The sum of all the means used by the society to discourage and prevent anti-social conduct
a. social control c. crime rate
b. crime prevention d. crime elimination
35. Control of crime by studying prison management and prison refers to
a. penology c. ecology
b. social control d. crime prevention
36. Personal disorganization resulting in disorientation and lawlessness; simply, the disregard of law
a. anomie c. alienation
b. ecology d. harmony
37. Behavior in violation of criminal law
a. criminal behavior c. criminology
b. criminal demography d. criminal prevention
38. The study of relationship between criminality and population
a. criminal demography c. criminal etiology
b. criminal ecology d. criminal Epidemiology
39. The study of criminality between mind behavior and crime
a. criminal physical anthropology
b. criminological study
c. criminological research
d. crime and criminal study
40. The study of relationship between environment and criminality
a. criminal epidemiologyc. criminal anthropology
b. criminal psychology d. criminal biology
41. The study of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in community
a. criminal ecology c. criminal environment
b. criminal demography d. none of them
42. The study of different formulas to determine the future character of a potential criminal
a. predictive method c. criminological research
b. criminal research d. none of these
43. The triad of crime are
a. desire, opportunity and capability
 b. desire, chance and opportunity
c. desire, timing and opportunity
d. desire, intent and chance
44. Crime increases in urban areas are attributed to
a. lack of sound prevention planning
b. interplay of accelerated social changes which are the aftermath of development
c. apathy of the community towards involvement in the campaign against criminality
d. all of the above
45. The broad ways of social response to the crime problem
a. prevention per se c. control
b. rehabilitation d. all of them
46. Approaches to the goal of reducing crime
a. crime suppression of reaction-measures undertaken after the commission
b. crime prevention of reaction-measures undertaken before the commission
c. crime investigation after the commission of crime
d. a and b are correct
47. Anticipation, recognition, and appraisal of a crime risk and the initiation of positive action to remove or
reduce that risk
a. crime control c. crime reduction
b. crime elimination d. crime prevention
48. Traditional approach in crime control which deals with the apprehension, investigation, trial, correction
and/or punishment of the criminal
a. crime suppression c. crime elimination
b. crime control d. crime reduction
49. Modern approach through the reduction of criminal opportunity of both the existence of crime and the
criminal using social and situational prevention measures by the community at large and by all
sectors of society
a. crime prevention c. crime suppression
b. crime control d. crime elimination
50. The levels of crime prevention
a. primary level- identification of factors in the environment which contribute to criminal deviant
behavior
b. secondary level- identification of individual or group of persons with criminally deviant behavior
c. tertiary level- formulation of rehabilitation measures to prevent recidivism
d. all of the above
51. The agency of the government tasked to campaign to prevent crime
a. DILG c. DOJ
b. NBI d. NAPOLCOM
52. When the person fails to do what the law requires him to do is a crime of
a. dolo c. culpa
b. imprudence d. omission
53. When the act is done with deliberate intent
a. dolo or deceit c. culpa or fault
b. criminal per se d. omission
54. When the act defined as crime is committed through fault
a. culpa c. dolo
b. criminal per se d. act
55. When a person does something which the law prohibits him to do
a. crime c. prohibitions
b. reprimand d. act
56. Those committed with intention and offender is in full possession of his mental faculties
a. rational crime c. mala in se
b. felony d. mala prohibita
57. When the act is wrongful because of his nature, universally condemned and seriously affects the
society
a. mala in se c. mala prohibita
 b. crime d. felony
58. When the act is considered crime merely because the law makes it prohibited
a. mala prohibita c. mala in se
b. malam calsum d. dura lex and sed lex
59. When the offender acquires something as consequence of his criminal act
a. acquisitive crime c. extinctive crime
b. possessive crime d. rational crime
60. Crime committed by a persons of respectability and of the upper class society in the course of their
occupational activities
a. white collar crime c. blue collar crime
b. black collar crime d. no-color crime
61. Urban sociologist who pioneered research on social ecology of the city, who contended that social
forces operating in when areas create criminal interactions.
a. Chicago School c. Radical Criminology
b. Conflict Criminology d. Positivist Criminology
62. It contends that the exploitation of the working class would eventually lead to class conflict at the end
of the capitalist system.
a. Chicago School c. Radical Criminology
b. Conflict Criminology d. Positivist criminology
63. Crime is a function of learning, up-bringing and control parents, peers and teachers influence
behavior.
a. ecological forces ac. socialization forces
b. economic and political forces d. multiple forces
64. Crime is a function of competition for limited power and resources. Class conflict produces crimes.
a. ecological forces c. socialization forces
b. economic and political forces d. multiple forces
65. Crime rates are a function of neighborhood conditions norm conflict and cultural forces.
a. ecological forces c. socialization forces
b. economic and political forces d. multiple forces
66. It originated around 1764, a criminological theory advocated by Becarria and Bentham. The classical
theory focuses its core idea on:
a. people choose to commit crime after weighing the benefits and costs of their actions
b. crime is a function of class struggle
c. some people have biological and mental traits that make them crime prone
d. a person’s place in the social structure determines his/her behavior
67. It was advocated by Karl Marx, William Bonger, George vold and Ralf Dahrendorf during the year
1848. It centers on the view that capitalist system emphasizes competition and wealth and produces
and economic and social environment in which crime is inevitable.
a. classical theory c. positivist school
b. Marxist/conflict theory d. sociological theory
68. It started around the year 1810, whose core idea is the fact that mental and degeneracies are the
causes of the crime.
a. classical theory c. positivist theory
b. Marxist/conflict theory d. sociological theory
69. The sociological theory which started in the year 1897 contends that:
a. people choose to commit crime after weighing the benefits and costs of their actions
b. crime is a function of class struggle
c. some people have biological and mental traits that make them crime prone
d. a person’s place in the social structure determines his/her behavior
70. Acts of violence or intimidation designed to frighten people considered undesirable because of
religion, sexual orientation, ethnic origin or race.
a. hate crimes c. discriminatory crimes
b. class crimes d. oppressive crimes
71. Offenses designed to improve the financial or social position of a criminal.
a. economic crimes c. instrumental crimes
b. acquisitive crime d. white collar crimes
72. It holds that offenders adhere to conventional values while drifting into periods of illegal behavior, in
order to drift; they must overcome moral and legal values.
a. neutralization theory c. rational theory
b. clinical theory d. modern theory
73. According to Freud it is the ability to learn about the consequences of one’s action through
experience.
a. reality principle c. pain principle
b. pleasure principle d. all of the foregoing
74. A term that used to describe motorists who assault each other.
a. road rage c. predation
b. reactive hate crime d. anarchy
75. The killing of a large number of people over time by an offender who seeks to escape detection.
a. road rage c. hate crime
b. continuing crime d. serial crime
76. A computer program that disrupts or destroys existing programs and networks.
a. virus c. computer glitch
b. firewall d. all of the foregoing
77. Crimes that violate the moral order in which there is no actual target and society as a whole is
considered the victim.
a. hate crimes c. serial crimes
b. violent crimes d. victimless crimes
78. Crimes that is committed when members of a group are prevented from achieving their fullest
potential because of the status bias.
a. hate crimes c. crimes of repression
b. violent crimes d. discriminative crimes
79. The study of criminal behavior involving research on the links between different types of crimes and
criminals.
a. criminal typology c. criminology
b. crime typology d. all of the foregoing
80. A branch of criminology that examines change in criminal career over the life course.
a. strain theory c. developmental theory
b. differential association theory d. biosocial theory
81. Refers to the mental processes of criminals in action.
a. criminological process c. human behavior
b. criminal behavior d. criminal sychodynamics
82. Refers to morbid propensity to make love.
a. erotomania c. megalomania
b. logomacy d. dipsomania
83. He developed a system of classifying criminals according to bodily measurements, his method of
identification centered on the fact that no two individuals are alike in all dimensions.
a. Dr. Charles Goring c. RH Goddard
b. Alphonse Bertillon d. John Howard
84. This school on crime causation emphasized economic determinism and concentrated on the need for
equality among all citizens. They provided statistical data which claimed to show that variations in crime
rates are associated with variations in economic conditions.
a. cartographic school c. psychiatric school
b. socialist school d. sociological and social-Psychological school
85. This school on crime causation is primarily concerned with the distribution of crimes areas both social
and geographical.
a. carthographic school c. psychiatric school
b. socialist school d. sociological and social-psychological school
86. The study of victimology, which deals on the role of the victim in the commission of a crime, is also
referred to as:
a. crime target c. criminal ecology
b. criminal anthropology d. criminal psychology
87. Jose is a 16 year old child, usually commits petty crimes as a form of rebellion brought about by the
communication gap, disrespect and conflict with his parents may be classified as a:
a. environmental delinquent c. psychiatric delinquent
b. emotional maladjusted delinquent d. juvenile delinquent
88. This specific theory of criminal law argues that crime is essentially a morbid and mental phenomenon
and as such it cannot be solely treated by the application of the abstract principles of jurisprudence.
a. classical theory c. neo-classical theory
b. positive school d. modern theory
89. This explains that a crime is a result of free will of men; but the committed due to some compelling
reasons that prevailed upon the person to commit a crime.
a. classical school of thought c. positive school of thought
b. neo-classical of thought d. Italian school of thought
90. This School of Thought advocated that criminals are essentially born.
a. classical school of thought c. positive school of thought
b. neo-classical school of thought d. Italian school of thought
91. Those who crimes because they are pushed to it by inducement, reward or promise without
considering its consequences.
a. passive inadequate criminals c. socialized delinquents
b. active aggressive criminals d. chronic criminals
92. This theory in the causes of crime states that a crime may be caused by one or more factors, while in
other instances caused by another set of factors.
a. single theory c. multiple theory
b. unitary cause theory d. eclectic theory
93. Refers to the reversion of man to his apelike ancestors.
a. stignata c. anomaly
b. atavism d. all of the foregoing
94. The study of the relationship between financial features and human conduct of a person in relation to
his crimes.
a. craniology c. physiognomy
b. phrenology d. all of the above
95. Claimed that the shape of the head of criminals is different from that of the non-criminals.
a. Lavator c. Cesare Becarria
b. Cesare Lombros d. Franz Joseph Spurzheim
96. Temperament of persons characterized generally by relaxation of the body.
a. romotonic c. mesomorphic
b. cerebrotonic d. viscerotonic
97. According to Kretchmer, this type of physique is generally stout with round bodies. Persons of this
type commit deception, fraud and violence.
a. pyknic type c. asthenic type
b. athletic type d. mixed type
98. Persons of mixed type physique tend to commit what particular crimes?
a. deception and fraud c. petty thievery
b. athletic type d. mixed type
99. Sheldon noted that this type of physique has relatively predominant muscles, bone and motor organs
of the body.
a. endomorphic c. ectomorphic
b. mesomorphic d. viscerotonic
100. They are skinny and slender type of persons who commit petty thievery.
a. pyknic c. asthenic
b. athletic d. mixed