2.

12 ILLUSTRATIVE PROGRAMS
2.12.1 Task#1
Write a program to calculate area of circle having radius 3cm?

𝐀𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐎𝐟 𝐂𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐥𝐞 = 𝛑𝐫𝟐

Program
r = 3;
Area = pi * (r ^ 2)
Output
Area =
28.
26

2.12.2 Task#2
Given two sides a=3.2 & b=4.6 of a triangle and angle 60 o between these
two sides, find the length of the third side and the area of the triangle?

𝑪
𝟏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝑶𝒇 𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 = 𝒂𝒃
𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝜽) 𝟐
Program
a=3.2;
b=6.4;
theta=60;
% Length of third side
c= sqrt(a^(2)+b^(2)-2*a*b*cos(theta))
% Area of circle in radians
Area= 0.5*a*b*sind(theta)
% Area of circle in degree
Area= 0.5*a*b*sin(theta)
Output
c =
9.4979

Area =
8.8681

Area =
 -3.1213

2.12.3 Task#3
Write a program to convert temperature given in °C say 35.4°C to °F?

°F= 9/5°C+32

Program
C = 35.4;
F=(9/5*C+32)

Output
F =
95.7200

2.12.4 Task4#
Write MATLAB statement and calculate sum of series for x=1.5?

𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟒 𝒙𝟔 𝒙𝟖
𝒔=𝟏− + − +
𝟐! 𝟒! 𝟔! 𝟖!
Program
x=1.5; s= 1-(x^2/factorial(2))+(x^4/factorial(4))-(x^6/factorial(6))+
(x^8/factorial(8)) Output

s=
0.0708

2.12.5 Task#5
Evaluate the following assignment statements.

1- 𝒒 = 𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠𝟏𝟎 𝒙 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝝅 + |𝒚𝟐 − 𝒛𝟐| + √𝟓𝒚𝒛 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = 𝟐 , 𝒚 = 𝟒 & 𝒛 = 𝟑

2- 𝐥𝐧(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟏) 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒙 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 = 𝟏

3- ( 𝒙𝟐+𝟏𝒙)(𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙) 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒙 = 𝝅 𝟒 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 = 𝝅𝟐

Program
%% q= 2log10x+cos(pi)+|y^2-z^2|+(5yz)^1/2 for x=2, y=4 &
z=3 x=2; y=4; z=3; q= 2*log10(x)+cos(pi)+abs(y^2-
z^2)+sqrt(5*y*z)

%% ln(x^2+x+1) where x=1/2 and x=1

x=1/2; r=
log(x^2+x+1
) x=1; s=
log(x^2+x+1
)

%% x/(x^2+1)(sinx)
x=pi/4;
t=
(x./(x.^2+1).*sin(x)
) x=pi/2; u=
(x./(x.^2+1).*sin(x)
) Output

q =
14.3480
r =
0.5596 s
=
1.0986
t =
0.3435
u =
0.4530

2.12.6 Task#6
Evaluate the given number for ‘x’ from 1 to 2 in steps of 0.1.

𝟏 𝒙𝟑
𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟒 + 𝟓𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙

Program
x=1:0.1:2;
y= (1./x)+((x.^3))./((x.^4)+(5.*x.*sin(x)))
Output
Columns 1 through 6
 1.1920 1.1182 1.0587 1.0102 0.9698 0.9357

Columns 7 through 11

0.9065 0.8810 0.8583 0.8378 0.8188

2.12.7 Task#7
Write assignment statements to evaluate the following equations:

(A) 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐𝒉 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒓 = 𝟐, 𝒉 = 𝟑

(B) 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 = 𝟐𝝅𝑵𝑻 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑵 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 , 𝑻 = 𝟏𝟎

𝟔𝟎

𝑽𝑰 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽
(C) 𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 = 𝑽𝑰 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 +𝑰𝟐 𝑹+𝝎𝒄 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑽 =
𝟐𝟓𝟎 , 𝑰 = 𝟓 , 𝑹 = 𝟐 , 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 = 𝟎. 𝟖 , 𝝎𝒄 = 𝟐𝟎

Program
%% Volume =
pi*r^2*h r=2;
h=3; v=
pi*(r^2)*h

%% Power= 2piNT/60
N= 1000; T=
10; p=
(2*pi*N*T)/6
0
%% Efficiency= VIcos(theta)/VIcos(theta)+I^2R+Wc
V=250;
I=5;
R=2;
theta=
0.8;
Wc=20;
e= V*I*cos(theta)/V*I*cos(theta)+I^2*R+wrightOmega(Wc)
Output
v =
37.699
1 p =

1.0472e+0
3 e =

79.2926

2.12.8 Task#8
For an electrical circuit with an inductance l=0.01mh and resistance r=180 ohms the
damped natural frequency of oscillations is:

𝟏 𝑹 𝟐
𝑭𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 √ 𝑳𝑪 − 𝟒𝑪𝟐
=

Write a program to calculate the frequency for different values of ‘c’ varying from 0.1 to 1
in step of 0.1.

Program
L=0.01;
R=180;
C=0.1:0.1:1;
F=sqrt((1./L.*C)+(R.^2)/4.*(C.^2))
Output
F =
Columns 1 through 9
9.5394 18.5472 27.5500 36.5513 45.5522 54.5527 63.5531
72.5534
81.5537

Column 10
90.5539

3 LAB#3
IMPLEMENTATION OF VECTORS
The learning objectives are:

• Knowledge of scalar, vectors and matrices and basic operations such as product and
transpose
• Useful commands/functions related to vectors and matrices
3.1 Introduction
The matrix notation usually simplifies the complex mathematical expressions /equations and
makes solution of problems much easier to handle and manipulate. In MATLAB, a matrix is a
rectangular array of real or complex numbers. Matrices with only one row or with only one
column are called row and column vectors, respectively. A matrix having only one element is
called a scalar.

Although other higher programming languages work with one number at a time, in MATLAB it
is possible to work with complete matrix simultaneously. This feature is very important as it
removes the un-necessary loops and repetition of same statements. The program, therefore,
becomes short, concise and easily understandable. In MATLAB, matrix is chosen as a basic data
element. All variables when used as a single data element are treated as single element matrix
that is a matrix with one row and one column.

3.2 Arrays
An array is a list of numbers arranged in rows and/or columns. A one-dimensional array is a row
or a column of numbers and a two dimensional array has a set of numbers arranged in rows and
columns. An array operation is performed element by element.